C 2>. I4-5: 75 
 
 STATE AND 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENT 
 
 Special Studies No. 75 
 
 labor- 
 
 fflanagement 
 Relations in 
 State and Local 
 Governments: 
 1974 
 
 .twa.s*^^ 
 
 V? 
 
 
 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 
 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 
 
 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT SERVICES ADMINISTRATION 
 
STATE AND 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENT 
 
 Special Studies No. 75 
 
 Labor- 
 management 
 Relations in 
 State and Local 
 Governments: 
 1974 
 
 Issued February 1976 
 
 =3 
 
 ** , °'e*. 
 
 <,pNl^ 
 
 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 
 
 Elliot L. Richardson 
 
 Secretary 
 
 5F 
 
 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR 
 
 W. J. Usery, Jr. 
 
 Secretary 
 
V*°'ccu. 
 
 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 
 Elliot L. Richardson, Secretary 
 
 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 
 Vincent P. Barabba, Director 
 Robert L. Hagan, Deputy Director 
 Shirley Kallek, Associate Director 
 for Economic Fields 
 
 GOVERNMENTS DIVISION 
 Sherman Landau, Chief 
 
 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR 
 W. J. Usery, Jr., Secretary 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT SERVICES 
 
 ADMINISTRATION 
 Paul J. Fasser, Jr., Administrator 
 
 Office of Labor-Management Policy Development 
 August F. Cantfil, Director 
 
 DIVISION OF RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS 
 Herbert J. Lahne, Chief 
 
 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 
 
 This report was prepared jointly by the Depart- 
 ment of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, and 
 the Department of Labor, Labor-Management 
 Services Administration. In the Labor-Manage- 
 ment Services Administration, general direction 
 was provided by Gilbert E. Donahue and Jerry 
 Lelchook of the Office of Labor-Management 
 Policy Development. 
 
 In the Bureau of the Census, Governments Divi- 
 sion, general supervision was provided by Alan V. 
 Stevens, Chief, Employment Branch, under the 
 direction of Alan R. Jones, Assistant Division 
 Chief for Special Governmental Statistics. Donna 
 Tracy served as project director and was assisted 
 by Paul Renno and Bern Bonifant. 
 
 Data examination was under the general direc- 
 tion of Kenneth E. Anderson in the Governments 
 Division and O. Bryant Benton in the Data Prepa- 
 ration Division. Data processing was directed by 
 Judith Jennings and publication preparation was 
 supervised by Helen Files, both of the Govern- 
 ments Division. 
 
 Grateful acknowledgment is made of the thou- 
 sands of State and local government officials who 
 provided information and other assistance for 
 this report. 
 
 For further information regarding the data in this 
 report, contact Alan V. Stevens, Governments 
 Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 
 20233 (Area Code 301, 763-5086). 
 
 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 
 
 SUGGESTED CITATION 
 
 U.S. Bureau of the Census, 
 
 Labor- Management Relations in State and Local 
 
 Governments: 1974 
 
 Series GSS No. 75 
 
 U.S. Government Printing Office, 
 
 Washington, D.C, 1975 
 
 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Govern- 
 ment Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, and U.S. 
 Department of Commerce district offices. 
 Price $2.10 
 
CONTENTS 
 
 Page 
 
 Introduction 1 
 
 Table 
 
 1. Summary of State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Organized Employees, and Work 
 
 Stoppages: October 1974 9 
 
 2. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Type of Government, by State: October 1972 
 
 and October 1 974 11 
 
 3. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Function, and by State: October 1972 and 
 
 October 1974 18 
 
 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented Employees, 
 
 by State and Type of Government: October 1974 33 
 
 5. State and Local Government Labor-Management Agreements, by State and Type of Government: 
 
 October 1972 and October 1974 59 
 
 6. Summary of State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by State: 12-Month Periods Ended 
 
 October 1972 and October 1974 73 
 
 7. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, Final Method of Resolution, 
 
 State and Type of Government: October 1973 to October 1974 74 
 
 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, Final Method of Resolution, 
 
 State and Governmental Function: October 1973 to October 1974 86 
 
 9. Summary of Employee Organization, Bargaining Units, Represented Employees, Labor-Management 
 
 Agreements and Work Stoppages in Municipalities and Major Township Governments, by 
 
 Population-Size Groups: October 1974 110 
 
 10. Summary of Employee Organization, Bargaining Units, Represented Employees, Labor-Management 
 
 Agreements and Work Stoppages in County Governments, by Population-Size Groups: 
 
 October 1 974 112 
 
 1 1. Summary of Employee Organization, Bargaining Units, Represented Employees, Labor-Management 
 
 Agreements and Work Stoppages in School Districts, by Enrollment-Size Groups: October 1974 .... 114 
 
 12. Distribution of State and Local Governments by Number of Bargaining Units, for States: October 
 
 1974 115 
 
 13. Distribution of State and Local Government Bargaining Units by Represented Employee-Size Groups, 
 
 for States: October 1974 122 
 
 Definition and Explanation of Terms 129 
 
Digitized by the Internet Archive 
 
 in 2012 with funding from 
 
 LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation 
 
 http://archive.org/details/labormanagemOOunit 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 As of October 1974, 4,725,131 full-time State and 
 local government employees were members of employee 
 organizations, a 10.1 percent increase since October 
 1972. Of the 78,268 State and local governments, 
 1 1,636 reported that they engaged in collective negotia- 
 tions and/or meet and confer discussions with employee 
 organizations and had 23,820 labor-management agree- 
 ments with employee organizations in effect as of mid- 
 October 1974. 1 
 
 The number of employee-bargaining units in State 
 and local governments totaled 20,860 in October 1974. 
 These bargaining units represented a total of 3,694,662 
 employees, or 31.4 percent of all State and local govern- 
 ment employees. 
 
 During the 12-month period of October 16, 1973 to 
 October 15, 1974, State and local governments experi- 
 enced a total of 471 work stoppages involving 162,115 
 employees. When these work stoppages are measured in 
 terms of the scheduled days or work shifts for which 
 employees withheld their services, a total of 1,404,768 
 days-of-idleness occurred. 
 
 EXTENT OF EMPLOYEE ORGANIZATION 
 
 A total of 4.7 million, or 51.5 percent, of all full-time 
 State and local government employees belonged to 
 employee organizations in October 1974. This repre- 
 sents a 10. 1 percent increase since October 1972 in the 
 number of full-time employees who belong to organiza- 
 tions which exist for the purpose, in whole or in part, of 
 improving conditions of employment. During the same 
 2-year period the number of full-time State and local 
 government employees increased by only 7.0 percent. 
 
 Table A provides a distribution of the 50 States and 
 the District of Columbia in terms of the percent of full- 
 time State and local government employees who be- 
 longed to employee organizations in October 1974. 
 
 In this report, data on the extent of employee organi- 
 zation are presented by level and type of government 
 and by governmental function. When these data are 
 examined in terms of types of government, independent 
 school districts are found to have the highest proportion 
 of employees who belong to employee organizations- 
 
 66.6 percent of all full-time employees. Table B pro- 
 vides a distribution of the number of organized full-time 
 employees in State and local governments by type of 
 government in October 1974. 
 
 Table A. Distribution of States by Percent of 
 Full-Time Employees Organized 
 
 Percent of 
 full-time 
 employees 
 organized 
 
 Number of States 1 by type 
 of employee 
 
 All 
 employees 
 
 Teachers 
 only 
 
 All 
 
 other 
 
 employees 
 
 Total 
 
 Less than 25. . . 
 
 25 to 39.9 
 
 40 to 54.9 
 
 55 to 69.9 
 
 70 to 84.9 
 
 51 
 
 2 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 4 
 23 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 51 
 
 22 
 8 
 
 12 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 - Represents zero or rounds to zero. 
 1 Includes the District of Columbia 
 
 Table B. Organized Full-Time Employees, 
 by Level and Type of Government 
 
 
 Organized 
 
 full 
 
 -time 
 
 Level and type of 
 
 employees 
 
 
 government 
 
 
 
 
 Number 
 
 Percent 
 
 Total 
 
 4,725,131 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 969,741 
 
 
 20.5 
 
 Local governments 
 
 3,755,390 
 
 
 79.4 
 
 
 485,197 
 1,111,328 
 
 
 10.3 
 
 
 23.5 
 
 
 108,166 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 
 1,943,260 
 
 
 41.1 
 
 Special districts.... 
 
 107,439 
 
 
 2.3 
 
 'For detailed information concerning the identification and 
 classification of governments, see Volume I, Governmental Or- 
 ganization, of the 1972 Census of Governments. 
 
 When the extent of employee organization is viewed 
 on the basis of both governmental level and function, 
 one finds at the local government level that the fire 
 protection function, with 74.4 percent of full-time 
 
 1 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 employees belonging to employee organizations, had the 
 highest proportion of organized employees. At the State 
 government level, the highway function, with 57.6 per- 
 cent of full-time employees organized, had the highest 
 proportion of organized employees. Table C displays the 
 percentage of full-time employees organized by govern- 
 mental level and function in October 1974. 
 
 Table C. Percent of Full-Time Employees 
 Organized, by Function and Level 
 of Government 
 
 
 State 
 
 
 
 
 and 
 
 State 
 
 Local 
 
 Function 
 
 local 
 
 gov- 
 
 gov- 
 ern- 
 
 gov- 
 ern- 
 
 
 ern- 
 
 ment 
 
 ments 
 
 
 ments 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 51 .5 
 
 39.3 
 
 56.0 
 
 For selected functions: 
 
 
 
 
 
 59.9 
 72.4 
 36.0 
 45.8 
 
 27.8 
 33.9 
 24.6 
 57.6 
 
 67.0 
 
 
 76.3 
 
 Other 
 
 42.1 
 
 
 34.0 
 
 
 44.9 
 
 42.0 
 
 47.4 
 
 
 40.0 
 55.1 
 
 47.9 
 48.6 
 
 31 .6 
 
 Police protection.... 
 
 56.1 
 
 Local fire protection 
 
 74.4 
 
 - 
 
 74.4 
 
 Sanitation other than 
 
 
 
 
 
 49.7 
 
 - 
 
 49.7 
 
 All other functions.. 
 
 38.3 
 
 38.1 
 
 38.3 
 
 - Represents zero or rounds to zero. 
 
 Significant increases in employee organization since 
 October 1972 were, in many States, largely attributable 
 to new legislation permitting or requiring collective 
 negotiations between representatives of the governing 
 body and employee organizations. 2 Legislation of this 
 nature generally provided additional incentive to em- 
 ployees for joining organizations. 
 
 In some instances the data show decreases in em- 
 ployee organization since October 1972. There are 
 several explanations for these declines, including de- 
 creases in full-time employment, changes in organization 
 dues structures which caused some employees to with- 
 draw their membership and inaccurate employer records 
 or reporting in 1972. 
 
 LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES AND 
 WRITTEN AGREEMENTS 
 
 The number of governments reporting a labor re- 
 lations policy in October 1974 was 11,636, an increase 
 of 8.4 percent over the 10,737 governments reporting 
 such a policy in October 1972. Table D provides a sum- 
 mary of the number and percentage of governments 
 with a labor relations policy in October 1974. 
 
 Table D. Governments With A Labor 
 
 Relations Policy, by Level and 
 Type of Government 
 
 
 
 Governments 
 
 
 Number 
 
 report 
 
 ing a 
 
 Level and type of 
 
 of 
 
 labor re 
 
 lations 
 
 government 
 
 govern- 
 
 pol 
 
 icy 
 
 
 
 Number 
 
 Percent 
 
 Total 
 
 78,268 
 
 11,636 
 
 14.9 
 
 State governments . . 
 
 50 
 
 42 
 
 84.0 
 
 Local governments . . 
 
 78,218 
 
 11,594 
 
 14.8 
 
 
 3,044 
 18,517 
 
 590 
 2,029 
 
 19.4 
 
 Municipalities. . . 
 
 11.0 
 
 Townships 
 
 16,991 
 
 784 
 
 4.6 
 
 School districts. 
 
 15,781 
 
 7,612 
 
 48.2 
 
 Special districts 
 
 23,885 
 
 579 
 
 2.4 
 
 For information concerning legislation covering labor rela- 
 tions in State and local governments, see Summary of State 
 Policy Regulations for Public Sector Labor Re lations, published 
 
 Vw llif I I <s rVtvirtmpnt nf I ahnr I ;ihor-Mnn:ii-'pinpiit Servires 
 
 Of the governments with a labor relations policy. 
 3,814 reported that they engaged in collective negotia- 
 tions only, 3,359 reported a policy for meet and confer 
 discussions only, and 4,463 reported policies for both 
 collective negotiations and meet and confer discussions. 
 
 Meet and confer discussions, as used in this report, 
 refers to negotiations in which the public employer con- 
 sents to discuss conditions of employment with repre- 
 sentatives of the employee organization. If the negotiat- 
 ing parties come to an agreement, it is written in the 
 form of a memorandum of understanding. However, the 
 public employer is not legally bound to enter into these 
 discussions, nor to abide by any resulting memorandum 
 of understanding. These options constitute the major 
 differences between meet and confer discussions and 
 collective negotiations. 
 
 Collective negotiations, on the other hand, refers to 
 negotiations in which both management and employee 
 representatives are equal legal parties in the bargaining 
 process and decisions are reached jointly through 
 bilateral negotiations. The end result of collective 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 Table E illustrates, by State, the number of govern- 
 ments that had a labor relations policy in October 1974. 
 Because special district governments represent a large 
 portion of all local governments but only a small num- 
 ber of them engage in collective negotiations or meet 
 and confer discussions, the data in Table E have been 
 displayed to both include and exclude special districts. 
 
 As mentioned above, labor-management agreements 
 in the public sector fall into two categories— contractual 
 agreements and memoranda of understanding. There 
 were 23,820 of these agreements in effect between State 
 and local governments and employee organizations in 
 October 1974, an increase of 21.9 percent over the same 
 
 period in 1972. The number of contractual agreements 
 reported by State governments increased 14.3 percent 
 during the 2-year period while the number of memo- 
 randa of understanding decreased by 22.6 percent. At 
 the local level there were increases in both the number 
 of contractual agreements and the number of memo- 
 randa of understanding; however, the increase in the 
 number of contractual agreements was 29.5 percent 
 whereas the increase in memoranda of understanding 
 was only 9.0 percent. These data appear to indicate a 
 trend at both the State and local government levels 
 toward the more formalized labor-management relations 
 process of collective negotiations which results in con- 
 tractual agreements. 
 
 Table E. Number and Percentage of State and Local Governments That Engaged in Collective 
 Negotiations and/or Meet and Confer Discussions, by State: October 1974 
 
 
 All State 
 
 and local governments 
 
 State and 
 excluding 
 
 local governments, 
 special districts 
 
 State 
 
 Total 
 
 Governments which 
 
 engage in CN and/or 
 
 MC discussions 
 
 Total 
 
 Governments which 
 
 engage in CN and/or 
 
 MC discussions 
 
 
 Number 
 
 Percent 
 
 Number 
 
 Percent 
 
 
 78,268 
 
 876 
 
 121 
 
 407 
 
 1,284 
 
 3,820 
 
 1,320 
 
 429 
 
 159 
 
 3 
 
 866 
 
 1,244 
 
 20 
 
 902 
 
 6,386 
 
 2,793 
 
 1,819 
 
 3,716 
 
 1,136 
 
 835 
 
 715 
 
 404 
 
 683 
 
 2,650 
 
 3,396 
 
 797 
 
 11,636 
 
 28 
 26 
 92 
 48 
 1,227 
 
 97 
 168 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 107 
 
 27 
 5 
 
 93 
 781 
 301 
 
 272 
 
 231 
 
 53 
 
 33 
 
 149 
 
 32 
 332 
 804 
 589 
 
 29 
 
 14.9 
 
 3.2 
 21.5 
 22.6 
 
 3.7 
 
 32.1 
 
 7.3 
 39.2 
 19.5 
 66.7 
 12.4 
 
 2.2 
 25.0 
 10.3 
 12.2 
 10.8 
 
 15.0 
 6.2 
 4.7 
 4.0 
 
 20.8 
 
 7.9 
 48.6 
 30.3 
 17.3 
 
 3.6 
 
 54,383 
 
 590 
 121 
 317 
 918 
 1,597 
 
 508 
 
 198 
 
 81 
 
 1 
 
 551 
 
 878 
 5 
 
 359 
 3,979 
 1,961 
 
 1,514 
 
 2,580 
 
 690 
 
 416 
 
 589 
 
 175 
 
 415 
 
 2,511 
 
 3,185 
 
 515 
 
 11,057 
 
 27 
 26 
 91 
 48 
 1,053 
 
 91 
 155 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 103 
 
 18 
 5 
 
 86 
 757 
 290 
 
 272 
 
 229 
 
 52 
 
 29 
 
 144 
 
 31 
 321 
 797 
 581 
 
 29 
 
 20.3 
 4.6 
 
 
 21 .5 
 28.7 
 
 
 5.2 
 
 
 65.9 
 
 
 17.9 
 78.3 
 
 
 37.0 
 
 
 100.0 
 18.7 
 
 
 2.1 
 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 24.0 
 
 
 19.0 
 
 
 14.8 
 
 
 18.0 
 
 
 8.9 
 
 
 7.5 
 7.0 
 
 
 24.4 
 
 
 17.7 
 
 
 77.3 
 
 
 31.7 
 
 
 18.2 
 
 
 5.6 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 Table E. Number and Percentage of State and Local Governments That Engaged in Collective 
 Negotiations and/or Meet and Confer Discussions, by State: October 1974 — Continued 
 
 
 All State 
 
 and local governments 
 
 State and 
 excluding 
 
 local governments, 
 special districts 
 
 State 
 
 Total 
 
 Governments which 
 
 engage in CN and/or 
 
 MC discussions 
 
 Total 
 
 Governments which 
 
 engage in CN and/or 
 
 MC discussions 
 
 
 Numbe r 
 
 Percent 
 
 Number 
 
 Percent 
 
 
 2,808 
 993 
 
 3,562 
 185 
 500 
 
 1,457 
 310 
 
 3,307 
 803 
 
 2,727 
 
 3,260 
 
 1,684 
 
 1,447 
 
 4,933 
 
 116 
 
 584 
 1,771 
 
 882 
 3,625 
 
 460 
 
 659 
 
 386 
 1,683 
 
 509 
 2,449 
 
 384 
 
 211 
 
 153 
 
 233 
 
 27 
 
 58 
 
 664 
 
 47 
 
 1,011 
 
 10 
 
 113 
 
 656 
 157 
 291 
 896 
 39 
 
 6 
 146 
 
 27 
 135 
 
 45 
 
 100 
 38 
 
 411 
 26 
 
 542 
 38 
 
 7.5 
 15.4 
 
 6.5 
 14.6 
 11.6 
 
 45.6 
 
 15.2 
 
 30.6 
 
 1.2 
 
 4.1 
 
 20.1 
 9.3 
 20.1 
 18.2 
 33.6 
 
 1.0 
 8.2 
 3.1 
 3.7 
 9.8 
 
 15.2 
 9.8 
 
 24.4 
 5.1 
 
 22.1 
 9.9 
 
 1,988 
 735 
 
 2,481 
 
 51 
 
 406 
 
 1,116 
 211 
 
 2,353 
 555 
 
 2,166 
 
 2,985 
 
 1,282 
 
 621 
 
 3,159 
 
 43 
 
 402 
 1,635 
 
 425 
 2,410 
 
 284 
 
 585 
 328 
 662 
 337 
 2,328 
 181 
 
 205 
 
 150 
 
 224 
 
 23 
 
 58 
 
 639 
 46 
 
 998 
 10 
 
 110 
 
 638 
 157 
 266 
 820 
 35 
 
 5 
 145 
 
 24 
 129 
 
 43 
 
 100 
 38 
 
 328 
 23 
 
 539 
 38 
 
 10.3 
 
 
 20.4 
 
 
 9.0 
 45.1 
 14.3 
 
 57.3 
 21 .8 
 
 
 42.4 
 1.8 
 
 
 5.1 
 
 Oh i o 
 
 21.4 
 
 
 12.2 
 
 
 42.8 
 26.0 
 
 
 81.4 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 8.9 
 5.6 
 
 
 5.4 
 
 Utah 
 
 15.1 
 
 
 17.1 
 
 
 11.6 
 
 
 49.5 
 
 
 6.8 
 
 
 23.2 
 
 
 21 .0 
 
 School districts again reported more labor-manage- 
 ment agreements than any other type of government, 
 and special districts again reported the least. Table F 
 summarizes the distribution of State and local govern- 
 ment labor-management agreements by type of govern- 
 ment in October 1974. 
 
 Of all agreements in effect on October 15, 1974, 73.5 
 percent, or 17,513 came into effect during the 
 12-month period preceding that date. For October 15, 
 1972, it was found that 79.0 percent of all agreements 
 then in effect had become effective during the preceding 
 12- month period. This decrease in the percentage of 
 new or renegotiated agreements is accounted for by an 
 increase in the negotiation of multiyear labor-manage- 
 ment agreements by State and local governments. 
 
 BARGAINING UNITS 
 
 Bargaining units were reported to exist in 38 State 
 governments and 7,683 local governments as of October 
 15, 1974. These governments had a total of 20.860 
 bargaining units representing nearly 3,695,000 em- 
 ployees, or 31.4 percent of all full-time and part-time 
 employees. Almost half of the employees represented 
 by bargaining units were employed by school districts. 
 
 In governments where bargaining units exist, a group 
 of employees must demonstrate a "community of 
 interest" in order to be represented by a particular unit 
 for the purpose of collective negotiations. The defini- 
 tions of "community of interest," however, varies 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 Table F. Labor-Management Agreements, by Level and Type of Government 
 
 Level and type of government 
 
 Total 
 
 Number 
 
 Percent 
 
 Contractual 
 agreements 
 
 Number 
 
 Percent 
 
 Memoranda of 
 understanding 
 
 Number 
 
 Percent 
 
 Total. 
 
 State governments.. 
 
 Local governments . . 
 
 Counties . . = 
 
 Municipalities. . . 
 
 Townships 
 
 School districts. 
 Special districts 
 
 23,820 
 1,006 
 
 22,814 
 1,706 
 5,570 
 2,002 
 
 12,694 
 842 
 
 100.0 
 4.2 
 
 95.8 
 7.2 
 
 23.4 
 8.4 
 
 53.3 
 3.5 
 
 17,161 
 
 704 
 
 16,457 
 1,346 
 4,006 
 1,759 
 8,831 
 515 
 
 100.0 
 4.1 
 
 95.9 
 7.8 
 23.3 
 10.2 
 51.5 
 
 3.0 
 
 6,659 
 302 
 
 6,357 
 360 
 
 1,564 
 243 
 
 3,863 
 327 
 
 100.0 
 4.5 
 
 95.5 
 5.4 
 
 23.5 
 3.6 
 
 58.0 
 4.9 
 
 greatly from government to government. Some bargain- 
 ing units, therefore, may represent all members of an 
 employee organization, others may represent all em- 
 ployees of a government or agency who are classified as 
 eligible for representation by an employee organization, 
 and some may represent only employees of a specific 
 occupational category. The occupational categories 
 represented may be very broadly defined (such as "blue 
 collar workers") or they may be more specifically de- 
 fined (such as "machinists"). 
 
 Of the 7,683 local governments with bargaining units, 
 the majority reported having only one or two units, and 
 only 24 reported having 20 or more units. State govern- 
 ments, on the other hand, reported larger numbers of 
 units per government. Of the 38 State governments 
 having bargaining units, 14 reported 20 or more units, 
 while only five reported one or two units. In Table 12, 
 governments with bargaining units are grouped accord- 
 ing to their number of bargaining units. 
 
 Bargaining units in State and local governments tend 
 to be rather small; in fact, 10,262 bargaining units, or 
 49.2 percent of the total, represented fewer than 50 
 
 employees. Bargaining units representing 500 or more 
 employees numbered 1,156, or 5.5 percent of all 
 bargaining units. Table 13 provides data on bargaining 
 units according to their size. 
 
 WORK STOPPAGES 
 
 From October 16, 1973 to October 15, 1974, State 
 and local governments experienced 471 work stoppages 
 which lasted for at least one full shift or one full work- 
 day. These work stoppages involved 162,115 employees 
 and their duration accounted for 3,451 workdays. When 
 the duration of each stoppage is calculated in terms of 
 the number of employees involved, the sum of the 
 days-of-idleness resulting from all State and local gov- 
 ernment work stoppages was 1,404,768 during the 
 1 2-month period. Table G provides a summary of the 
 average number of employees idled, the average dura- 
 tion and the average days-of-idleness for work stoppages 
 in each type of government during the period October 
 1973 to October 1974. 
 
 Table G. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Level and Type of Government 
 
 Level and type of 
 
 Number 
 
 of 
 
 work 
 
 stoppages 
 
 Employees involved 
 
 Duration (days) 
 
 Days of idleness 
 (employees x days) 
 
 government 
 
 Total 
 
 Average 
 
 per 
 stoppage 
 
 Total 
 
 Average 
 
 per 
 stoppage 
 
 Total 
 
 Average 
 
 per 
 stoppage 
 
 Total 
 
 471 
 32 
 
 439 
 40 
 
 133 
 9 
 
 228 
 29 
 
 162,115 
 
 18,593 
 
 143,522 
 
 3,776 
 
 55,211 
 
 762 
 
 67,383 
 
 18,390 
 
 344 
 581 
 
 327 
 94 
 
 415 
 85 
 
 296 
 
 565 
 
 3,451 
 143 
 
 3,308 
 468 
 
 1,074 
 126 
 
 1,445 
 195 
 
 7.3 
 
 4.5 
 
 7.5 
 11.7 
 
 8.1 
 14.0 
 
 6.3 
 
 6.7 
 
 1,404,768 
 
 62,821 
 
 1,341,947 
 
 39,338 
 
 429,013 
 
 3,528 
 
 568,819 
 
 301,249 
 
 2 982 5 
 
 
 1,963.2 
 
 3,056.8 
 983 5 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 3 225 7 
 
 
 392 
 
 
 2,494.8 
 10,387.9 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 School districts again experienced the largest number 
 of work stoppages, 228, and the greatest number of 
 days-of-idleness, 568,819. In both State and local gov- 
 ernment, education was the function most affected by 
 work stoppages. Table H below provides summary infor- 
 mation on work stoppage by function. 
 
 During the 12-month period ended October 15, 1974, 
 a State or local government work stoppage was most 
 likely to have occurred during the renegotiation phase 
 of an existing labor-management agreement and the 
 major cause for more than three-fourths of the stop- 
 pages concerned disputes of an economic and/or hours- 
 of-work nature. 
 
 Direct negotiations between the employer and the 
 grievants or their representatives was the method used 
 to resolve 40.3 percent of all work stoppages. Third 
 party resolution of issues was used to end 24.4 percent 
 of all work stoppages and nearly three-fourths of these 
 were by mediation. Slightly more than 11 percent of all 
 work stoppages were ended by court injunction and 
 nearly 24 percent were ended by some other means such 
 as a voluntary return to work by employees, dismissal of 
 employees engaged in the work stoppage, etc. 
 
 SOURCES OF DATA 
 
 The data for this report were gathered primarily by a 
 mail canvass of all State governments, all local govern- 
 ments which reported 50 or more full-time employees in 
 the 1972 Census of Governments, and a random sample 
 of smaller local governments. Mail requests for data 
 were sent to over 4,400 State government agencies and 
 to approximately 22,000 local governments and school 
 systems. Usable replies were received from 87 percent of 
 the panel canvassed. For governments not included in 
 
 the survey panel and for governmental units and agen- 
 cies which were surveyed but failed to respond, 1972 
 data were utilized so that the data displayed, with the 
 exception of bargaining unit data, represent all 78,268 
 State and local governments. 
 
 Data received on questionnaires were reviewed and 
 edited for internal consistency, comparability with 1972 
 data, and other known facts about each unit. Supple- 
 mentary correspondence and telephone followup with 
 State and local officials were utilized to resolve any 
 apparent problems. Some public employee organizations 
 were contacted to obtain information on membership 
 when an individual unit of government could not supply 
 the requested data. Special assistance was obtained from 
 the American Association of University Professors, State 
 government employee organizations, and State person- 
 nel boards and directors. 
 
 Information on work stoppages for this report were 
 generally reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics 
 (B.L.S.), U.S. Department of Labor, from its regular 
 statistical series. Units of government were asked to 
 report the occurrence of work stoppages on the Bureau 
 of the Census questionnaires and these reports were 
 then checked against the work stoppage situations reg- 
 ularly collected by B.L.S. The B.L.S. work stoppage 
 data supplied for inclusion in this report consisted of 
 completed questionnaires prepared by the employing 
 government; alternative B.L.S. source information was 
 supplied, whenever possible, if an employer report was 
 not obtainable. 
 
 The Bureau of Labor Statistics attempted to secure 
 information for work stoppages not already collected 
 for its statistical series and also provided the Bureau of 
 the Census with information on work stoppages not 
 reported by its respondents. Coverage of State and local 
 
 Table H. State and Local Government Work Stoppages by Function 
 
 Function 
 
 Number 
 of 
 
 Employees 
 
 involved 
 
 Duration (days) 
 
 Days of i 
 (employees 
 
 dleness 
 x days ) 
 
 work 
 
 
 Average 
 
 
 Average 
 
 
 Average 
 
 stoppages 
 
 Total 
 
 per 
 
 stoppage 
 
 Total 
 
 per 
 
 stoppage 
 
 Total 
 
 per 
 stoppage 
 
 471 
 
 162,115 
 
 344 
 
 3,451 
 
 7.3 
 
 1,404,768 
 
 2,982.5 
 
 253 
 
 88,287 
 
 345 
 
 1,613 
 
 6.3 
 
 767,852 
 
 2,999.4 
 
 188 
 
 66,370 
 
 353 
 
 1,212 
 
 6.4 
 
 618,833 
 
 3,291 .7 
 
 124 
 
 21,917 
 
 178 
 
 811 
 
 6.5 
 
 149,019 
 
 1,201.8 
 
 77 
 
 5,804 
 
 75 
 
 704 
 
 9.1 
 
 47,504 
 
 616.9 
 
 9 
 
 637 
 
 71 
 
 89 
 
 9.9 
 
 4,896 
 
 544.0 
 
 15 
 
 10,890 
 
 726 
 
 251 
 
 16.7 
 
 53,821 
 
 3,588.1 
 
 1 1 
 
 1,391 
 
 99 
 
 80 
 
 5.7 
 
 4,684 
 
 334.6 
 
 21 
 
 2,149 
 
 102 
 
 163 
 
 7.8 
 
 11,098 
 
 528.5 
 
 62 
 
 6,274 
 
 101 
 
 375 
 
 6.0 
 
 51,334 
 
 828.0 
 
 123 
 
 46,683 
 
 380 
 
 851 
 
 6.9 
 
 463,579 
 
 3,768.9 
 
 Total 
 
 Education 
 
 Teachers 
 
 Other 
 
 Highways 
 
 Public welfare 
 
 Hospitals 
 
 Police protection.. 
 Fire protection.... 
 
 Sanitation 
 
 All other functions 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 government work stoppages by the Bureau of the Cen- 
 sus includes all stoppages, regardless of size, provided 
 the duration was for at least 1 day or shift; B.L.S. 
 limits its coverage to those stoppages involving six or 
 more employees for a period of at least 1 day or shift. 
 
 RELIABILITY AND LIMITATIONS OF DATA 
 
 The mail questionnaires used in this survey contained 
 detailed definitions and reporting instructions to guide 
 respondents and facilitate uniform interpretation and 
 reporting procedures. The information reported for 
 number of organized employees depended, however, on 
 the ability of the respondent to determine which organi- 
 zations should be included. Data on the number of 
 employees belonging to organizations which have not 
 traditionally participated in the collective negotiations 
 process (i.e., professional and social organizations) were 
 not always reported. In order to overcome any short- 
 coming in this regard, a few of the significant organiza- 
 tions were themselves contacted to obtain information 
 regarding membership. In other cases, however, mem- 
 bers of a particular organization were included or 
 
 excluded on the basis of how the State or local govern- 
 ment official responding to the request for data per- 
 ceived the organization's role. Essentially, public offi- 
 cials made their decision on the basis of whether or not 
 an organization attempted to provide input into the 
 government's policies regarding conditions of employ- 
 ment. 
 
 Since information on size and numbers of bargaining 
 units was not a part of the 1972 Census of Govern- 
 ments, the data pertaining to bargaining units which are 
 presented in this report represent only the 50 State 
 governments and the approximately 22,000 local gov- 
 ernments included in the survey panel. 
 
 Human and mechanical errors occur in any mass sta- 
 tistical operation. Errors during the data collection 
 phase can include failure to obtain desired information 
 from respondents and recording information in the 
 wrong place or incorrectly. Errors can also occur during 
 the review and editing procedures, the clerical handling 
 of the questionnaires and various stages of electronic 
 processing of information. Careful efforts were made, 
 however, to keep errors at an acceptably low level. 
 
SUMMARY 
 
 Table 1. Summary of State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, 
 Organized Employees, and Work Stoppages: October 1974 
 
 and 
 
 
 loca] 
 
 
 governmc 
 
 nts 
 
 78 
 
 268 
 
 11 
 
 636 
 
 3 
 
 814 
 
 3 
 
 359 
 
 NUMBER OF GOVERNMENTS, OCTOBER 1972 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, 
 
 TOTAL 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS ONLY 
 
 MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS ONLY. . . . 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET 
 AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS 
 
 NUMBER OF WRITTEN AGREEMENTS IN EFFECT, 
 
 OCTOBER 1974 
 
 CONTRACTS 
 
 MEMORANDA OF UNDERSTANDING 
 
 NUMBER OF WRITTEN AGREEMENTS THAT BECAME 
 EFFECTIVE DURING YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 1974 . . 
 
 CONTRACTS 
 
 MEMORANDA OF UNDERSTANDING . . 
 
 TOTAL NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES, OCTOBER 1974 . . . 
 FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES ONLY 
 
 BY FUNCTION: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS . 
 
 NUMBER OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES WHO BELONG TO 
 AN EMPLOYEE ORGANIZATION, OCTOBER 1974 . . . 
 
 BY FUNCTION: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS . . 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 PERCENT OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES WHO BELONG TO 
 AN EMPLOYEE ORGANIZATION, OCTOBER 1974 . . . 
 
 BY FUNCTION: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS . 
 
 NUMBER OF BARGAINING UNITS, OCTOBER 1974. . . 
 
 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 UNTTS 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAIN- 
 ING UNITS, OCTOBER 1974 
 
 NUMBER OF WORK STOPPAGES 1 
 
 BY FUNCTION: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 17 513 
 
 12 438 
 
 5 075 
 
 435 162 
 917 477 
 5-17 685 
 549 951 
 308 763 
 887 388 
 516 391 
 204 845 
 120 753 
 153 862 
 
 657 758 
 110 881 
 546 877 
 251 929 
 138 718 
 354 652 
 284 488 
 152 409 
 60 018 
 825 159 
 
 49.7 
 38.3 
 
 20 860 
 
 3 694 662 
 
 31.4 
 471 
 
 256 
 
 188 
 124 
 
 79 5 6 08 
 270 988 
 524 620 
 274 284 
 139 831 
 455 567 
 68 291 
 
 129 106 
 
 158 074 
 
 58 686 
 
 48.6 
 
 33. ! 
 
 1 107 
 
 612 278 
 
 19.4 
 
 32 
 
 78 
 
 218 
 
 11 
 
 594 
 
 3 
 
 810 
 
 3 
 
 348 
 
 22 814 
 16 457 
 6 357 
 
 16 964 
 12 031 
 4 933 
 
 639 554 
 646 489 
 993 065 
 275 667 
 168 932 
 431 821 
 448 100 
 204 845 
 120 753 
 417 360 
 
 3 755 390 
 
 436 735 
 
 018 964 
 
 417 771 
 
 93 855 
 
 80 032 
 
 136 417 
 
 251 306 
 
 152 409 
 
 60 018 
 
 544 618 
 
 42.1 
 34.0 
 47.4 
 
 19 753 
 3 0ft2 384 
 
 35.8 
 439 
 
 244 
 187 
 113 
 
 3 044 
 590 
 
 1 706 
 
 1 346 
 
 360 
 
 1 138 
 891 
 247 
 
 258 866 
 183 558 
 7 5 308 
 
 122 646 
 
 123 882 
 206 176 
 
 92 593 
 
 11 094 
 
 6 040 
 
 449 107 
 
 154 819 
 136 255 
 18 564 
 36 430 
 49 020 
 62 773 
 40 591 
 6 944 
 
 S59 
 
 132 961 
 
 59.8 
 74.2 
 24.7 
 29.7 
 39.6 
 
 1 683 
 431 331 
 
 18 517 
 2 029 
 
 570 
 006 
 
 564 
 
 4 005 
 2 800 
 1 205 
 
 367 226 
 273 042 
 
 94 184 
 119 389 
 
 44 023 
 123 712 
 333 481 
 160 010 
 109 240 
 743 546 
 
 1 111 328 
 
 271 564 
 
 230 732 
 
 40 832 
 
 46 782 
 
 30 932 
 
 60 311 
 
 198 140 
 
 139 591 
 
 55 005 
 
 309 003 
 
 74.0 
 84.5 
 43.4 
 39.2 
 70.3 
 48.8 
 
 5 462 
 1 066 727 
 
 16 991 
 
 784 
 
 374 
 72 
 
 338 
 
 2 002 
 
 1 759 
 243 
 
 506 
 306 
 200 
 
 95 721 
 
 7 4 
 
 20 840 
 
 29 971 
 1 027 
 1 161 
 
 22 026 
 7 763 
 4 906 
 
 42 314 
 
 67 092 
 55 889 
 
 11 203 
 8 774 
 
 80 
 172 
 
 12 575 
 4 757 
 3 194 
 
 11 522 
 
 70. 1 
 
 74.6 
 53.8 
 29.3 
 
 7.8 
 
 14. f 
 
 1 7 58 
 105 848 
 
 23 885 
 579 
 
 842 
 515 
 327 
 
 57 5 
 353 
 222 
 
 3 661 
 100 772 
 
 5 978 
 
 567 
 182 393 
 
 1 117 
 
 160 
 
 n 132 
 
 51.1 
 
 13.1 
 
 18.7 
 28.2 
 50.0 
 
 710 
 
 92 938 
 
 24.9 
 
 29 
 
 15 781 
 7 612 
 
 12 694 
 8 831 
 3 863 
 
 9 740 
 6 681 
 3 059 
 
 917 741 
 115 008 
 802 733 
 
 1 943 260 
 
 1 596 088 
 
 347 172 
 
 10 140 
 
 1 385 540 
 
 35.8 
 
 228 
 
 228 
 180 
 
 103 
 
 See footnote 
 
 
 able . 
 
10 SUMMARY 
 
 Table 1. Summary of State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, 
 Organized Employees, and Work Stoppages: October 1974 — Continued 
 
 
 State 
 
 local 
 governments 
 
 Stat 
 
 
 
 
 
 Local govern 
 
 ments 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 Count 
 
 les 
 
 palitles 
 
 Townships 
 
 Special 
 districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES INVOLVED IN WORK STOP- 
 
 162 115 
 
 88 287 
 66 370 
 21 917 
 
 5 804 
 637 
 
 10 800 
 
 1 391 
 
 2 149 
 
 6 274 
 
 46 683 
 
 3 451 
 
 1 613 
 
 1 212 
 
 811 
 
 7 04 
 
 89 
 
 251 
 
 80 
 
 163 
 
 375 
 
 851 
 
 1 404 768 
 
 767 852 
 618 833 
 149 019 
 
 47 504 
 
 4 896 
 53 821 
 
 4 684 
 
 11 098 
 51 334 
 
 463 579 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 62 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 25 
 14 
 
 593 
 
 403 
 170 
 233 
 280 
 64 
 276 
 
 570 
 143 
 
 58 
 8 
 50 
 12 
 23 
 23 
 
 35 
 821 
 
 527 
 360 
 167 
 844 
 846 
 669 
 
 935 
 
 143 522 
 
 83 884 
 66 200 
 
 17 684 
 
 4 524 
 
 573 
 
 1 614 
 
 1 391 
 
 2 149 
 6 274 
 
 43 113 
 
 3 308 
 
 1 555 
 
 1 204 
 
 761 
 
 692 
 
 66 
 
 228 
 
 80 
 
 163 
 
 375 
 
 816 
 
 1 341 947 
 
 751 325 
 617 473 
 133 852 
 42 660 
 
 4 050 
 28 152 
 
 4 684 
 
 11 098 
 
 51 334 
 
 448 644 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 12 
 4 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 776 
 
 092 
 
 092 
 712 
 
 573 
 264 
 
 82 
 
 51 
 002 
 
 468 
 
 39 
 
 30 
 212 
 
 66 
 100 
 
 6 
 16 
 45 
 
 338 
 
 986 
 
 986 
 364 
 050 
 
 ; 7 f . 
 
 164 
 816 
 682 
 
 55 211 
 
 14 890 
 9 07 5 
 
 5 815 
 
 3 728 
 
 1 312 
 
 1 391 
 
 2 038 
 
 6 045 
 25 807 
 
 1 074 
 
 62 
 
 56 
 
 8 
 
 398 
 
 121 
 80 
 142 
 336 
 583 
 
 429 013 
 
 169 465 
 
 152 385 
 
 17 080 
 
 29 354 
 
 22 740 
 
 4 684 
 10 659 
 49 555 
 
 142 556 
 
 762 
 
 519 
 519 
 
 55 
 
 29 
 45 
 
 114 
 
 126 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 31 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 3 528 
 
 2 055 
 2 055 
 
 913 
 
 275 
 108 
 177 
 
 16 390 
 
 29 
 38 
 
 133 
 16 190 
 
 195 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 169 
 
 301 249 
 
 29 
 136 
 
 855 
 
 300 220 
 
 
 BY FUNCTION: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BY FUNCTION: 
 
 1 445 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 BY FUNCTION: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 - Represent 
 
 1 Each work 
 
 stoppages (e.g 
 
ORGANIZED EMPLOYEES 11 
 
 Table 2. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Type of Government, by State: 
 
 October 1972 and October 1974 
 
 State and type of 
 
 UNITED STATES 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENTS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 ALABAMA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . . . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 ALASKA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 BOROUGHS . . 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES ...... 
 
 ARIZONA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . . . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 ARKANSAS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 CALITORNIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 COLORADO 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 CONNECTICUT 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 DELAWARE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 Total full- 
 
 312 410 
 265 752 
 176 569 
 920 226 
 191 115 
 710 301 
 267 541 
 
 42 721 
 95 170 
 12 465 
 27 412 
 47 760 
 7 533 
 
 10 729 
 9 110 
 5 300 
 3 810 
 
 24 065 
 62 976 
 10 433 
 13 503 
 35 979 
 3 061 
 
 24 455 
 
 46 395 
 
 9 314 
 
 8 785 
 
 27 720 
 
 576 
 
 180 603 
 703 127 
 182 333 
 149 254 
 331 848 
 39 692 
 
 34 732 
 72 465 
 10 234 
 18 488 
 41 467 
 2 276 
 
 36 324 
 80 423 
 35 782 
 40 718 
 
 1 907 
 
 2 016 
 
 14 087 
 
 14 048 
 
 1 393 
 
 3 630 
 
 8 541 
 
 484 
 
 470 083 
 707 032 
 270 404 
 020 627 
 204 889 
 917 741 
 293 371 
 
 48 333 
 98 773 
 14 010 
 28 181 
 47 671 
 8 911 
 
 12 431 
 
 11 066 
 
 6 347 
 
 4 719 
 
 26 052 
 70 415 
 11 868 
 16 269 
 38 836 
 3 442 
 
 27 255 
 
 50 420 
 
 9 870 
 
 9 531 
 
 30 542 
 
 477 
 
 193 362 
 
 745 665 
 190 195 
 156 955 
 351 379 
 47 136 
 
 35 334 
 81 950 
 11 625 
 22 814 
 45 492 
 2 019 
 
 37 522 
 83 539 
 37 040 
 42 897 
 
 1 587 
 
 2 015 
 
 16 188 
 
 15 335 
 
 1 595 
 
 4 001 
 
 9 284 
 
 455 
 
 Percent 
 change 
 
 13.1 
 
 3.8 
 
 12.4 
 
 15.9 
 21.5 
 19.8 
 23.9 
 
 8.3 
 11.8 
 13.8 
 
 11.4 
 8.7 
 6.0 
 8.5 
 
 10.2 
 -17.2 
 
 5.9 
 18.8 
 
 13. 
 23. 
 
 3.3 
 3.9 
 3.5 
 
 October 1972 
 
 '941 774 
 
 r 3 351 227 
 
 r U39 974 
 
 r l 039 694 
 
 98 570 
 
 1 684 213 
 
 88 776 
 
 19 123 
 37 415 
 
 825 
 
 5 987 
 
 30 155 
 
 448 
 
 5 535 
 5 026 
 3 136 
 1 890 
 
 7 992 
 
 23 800 
 
 597 
 
 4 351 
 17 547 
 
 1 305 
 
 3 399 
 
 21 922 
 
 1 475 
 20 376 
 
 112 714 
 471 954 
 116 214 
 109 416 
 230 532 
 15 792 
 
 12 444 
 29 157 
 
 648 
 
 5 717 
 
 22 513 
 
 279 
 
 28 998 
 57 244 
 26 662 
 28 322 
 1 341 
 919 
 
 713 
 256 
 100 
 329 
 726 
 101 
 
 53.5 
 37.4 
 54.1 
 51.6 
 62.1 
 33.1 
 
 44.8 
 39.3 
 
 13.9 
 47.3 
 0.8 
 16.8 
 73.5 
 
 73.3 
 69.5 
 39.8 
 
 35.8 
 40.2 
 6.3 
 30.9 
 54.3 
 12.3 
 
 79.8 
 71.2 
 74.5 
 69.6 
 70.3 
 45.6 
 
 40.6 
 65.9 
 79.0 
 
 October 1974 
 
 969 741 
 3 755 390 
 
 485 197 
 1 111 328 
 
 108 166 
 1 943 260 
 
 107 439 
 
 14 785 
 40 189 
 
 852 
 
 6 486 
 
 32 521 
 
 330 
 
 10 567 
 7 031 
 4 357 
 2 674 
 
 8 470 
 29 678 
 
 2 849 
 
 4 739 
 20 781 
 
 1 309 
 
 4 153 
 
 20 750 
 
 178 
 
 1 324 
 19 247 
 
 112 382 
 500 077 
 115 706 
 
 99 852 
 261 280 
 
 23 239 
 
 13 684 
 35 792 
 
 776 
 
 7 480 
 
 27 229 
 
 307 
 
 26 538 
 55 085 
 25 067 
 
 27 658 
 1 486 
 
 874 
 
 2 08 
 582 
 013 
 651 
 804 
 114 
 
 52.8 
 66.6 
 
 42.1 
 24.0 
 29.1 
 
 15.2 
 41.2 
 
 1.8 
 13.9 
 63.0 
 
 0.2 
 
 58.1 
 67.1 
 60.8 
 
 32.8 
 59.9 
 
 70.7 
 65.9 
 67.7 
 64.5 
 93.6 
 43.4 
 
 32.2 
 62.4 
 63.5 
 66.3 
 62.5 
 25.1 
 
 Perct 
 
 nt 
 
 Chang 
 
 
 October 
 
 1972 
 
 to 
 
 
 October 
 
 1974 
 
 3.0 
 12.1 
 10.3 
 6.9 
 9.7 
 15.4 
 21.0 
 
 38.9 
 41.5 
 
 6.0 
 
 24.7 
 
 377.2 
 
 8.9 
 
 18.4 
 
 0.3 
 
 150. 
 -10. 
 
 (') 
 
 10.0 
 22.8 
 19.8 
 30.8 
 20.9 
 10.0 
 
 -3o8 
 -6.0 
 
 10.8 
 -4.9 
 
 -8.8 
 3.3 
 
 -7.9 
 
 13.8 
 1.4 
 
 12.9 
 
12 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 2. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Type of Government, by State: 
 October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 State and type of gover 
 
 Total full-time employment 
 
 October 
 1972 
 
 Full-time employe 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 Percent 
 change 
 
 October 1972 
 to 
 
 October 1974 
 
 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 FLORIDA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 GEORGIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 HAWA I I 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 IDAHO 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 ILLINOIS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 INDIANA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 IOWA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 KANSAS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 47 650 
 
 46 711 
 
 939 
 
 75 756 
 238 190 
 
 42 622 
 
 56 845 
 121 912 
 
 16 811 
 
 56 118 
 151 690 
 21 161 
 29 756 
 73 232 
 27 541 
 
 28 661 
 9 957 
 2 301 
 7 656 
 
 10 882 
 
 21 560 
 
 4 251 
 
 3 616 
 
 12 422 
 
 1 271 
 
 101 950 
 
 330 079 
 
 40 691 
 
 80 046 
 
 2 697 
 
 176 116 
 
 30 529 
 
 48 497 
 
 144 048 
 
 27 204 
 
 32 008 
 
 589 
 
 80 608 
 
 3 639 
 
 29 954 
 82 034 
 15 237 
 15 564 
 51 016 
 217 
 
 28 799 
 69 887 
 12 819 
 14 901 
 295 
 39 582 
 2 290 
 
 53 381 
 
 48 291 
 
 5 090 
 
 86 7 08 
 284 255 
 
 51 407 
 
 63 542 
 149 656 
 
 19 650 
 
 64 809 
 162 832 
 20 450 
 32 115 
 79 943 
 30 324 
 
 26 795 
 9 860 
 2 496 
 7 364 
 
 13 325 
 
 23 535 
 
 4 320 
 
 3 843 
 
 13 920 
 
 1 452 
 
 103 258 
 
 341 632 
 
 36 329 
 
 79 948 
 
 3 899 
 
 190 280 
 
 31 176 
 
 49 318 
 
 150 835 
 
 27 636 
 
 33 538 
 
 616 
 
 85 226 
 
 3 819 
 
 32 741 
 87 370 
 16 632 
 15 988 
 54 083 
 667 
 
 32 263 
 72 122 
 12 150 
 15 361 
 704 
 41 715 
 2 192 
 
 12.0 
 3.4 
 
 442. 
 
 14.5 
 
 19. 
 
 20. 
 
 11.8 
 
 22.8 
 
 16.9 
 
 -3.4 
 7.9 
 
 -6. 
 -1.0 
 8.5 
 -3.8 
 
 6.3 
 12.1 
 
 1.3 
 3. 
 
 -10.7 
 -1. 
 44.6 
 8.0 
 
 1.6 
 4.8 
 4.6 
 
 6.0 
 
 207. 
 
 3.1 
 138. 
 
 16 196 
 
 15 973 
 
 223 
 
 2 408 
 73 181 
 
 6 925 
 
 15 717 
 
 50 026 
 
 513 
 
 1 135 
 51 184 
 
 563 
 
 4 491 
 
 43 890 
 
 2 240 
 
 24 579 
 7 537 
 1 278 
 6 259 
 
 4 001 
 
 8 250 
 
 243 
 
 884 
 
 7 064 
 
 59 
 
 44 295 
 
 150 950 
 
 10 821 
 
 24 133 
 42 
 
 97 800 
 
 18 154 
 
 10 942 
 
 45 344 
 
 586 
 
 7 968 
 
 68 
 
 35 169 
 
 1 553 
 
 6 667 
 
 34 503 
 
 696 
 
 5 328 
 28 479 
 
 4 328 
 
 23 292 
 
 229 
 
 2 345 
 
 20 334 
 
 384 
 
 34.0 
 34.2 
 23.7 
 
 30. 
 16. 
 
 2.0 
 33. 
 
 2.7 
 15.1 
 59.9 
 
 8.1 
 
 85.8 
 75. 
 
 38. 
 38.3 
 
 56.9 
 4.6 
 
 51.4 
 16.8 
 
 21 201 
 
 17 001 
 
 4 200 
 
 3 701 
 108 736 
 
 9 463 
 24 584 
 73 648 
 
 1 041 
 
 1 176 
 
 51 583 
 
 510 
 
 4 802 
 43 231 
 
 3 040 
 
 24 748 
 8 832 
 2 249 
 6 583 
 
 3 606 
 9 836 
 
 202 
 1 264 
 8 242 
 
 128 
 
 41 082 
 
 164 451 
 
 8 354 
 
 27 599 
 
 31 
 
 110 177 
 
 18 290 
 
 12 293 
 
 61 232 
 
 576 
 
 11 664 
 
 52 
 
 47 489 
 
 1 451 
 
 6 481 
 
 38 716 
 
 873 
 
 5 289 
 
 32 459 
 
 95 
 
 6 562 
 
 26 397 
 
 345 
 
 2 966 
 
 22 555 
 531 
 
 35.2 
 82.5 
 
 30.9 
 
 6.4 
 
 90.1 
 89.3 
 
 27.1 
 
 41.8 
 
 4.7 
 
 39.8 
 48.1 
 23.0 
 34. 
 
 0.8 
 57.9 
 58.7 
 
 2.1 
 
 34.8 
 
 19.8 
 44.3 
 5.2 
 33.1 
 60.0 
 14.2 
 
 36 
 
 56 
 
 47 
 
 102 
 
 3.6 
 
 0.8 
 
 -9.4 
 
 6.9 
 
 -1.5 
 
 35.7 
 
 17.2 
 
 76.0 
 
 5.2 
 
 -9.9 
 19.2 
 
 -16.9 
 43.0 
 16.7 
 
 116.9 
 
 12.3 
 35.0 
 -1.7 
 
 12.2 
 25.4 
 -0.7 
 
 (') 
 
 51.6 
 13.3 
 
 10.9 
 38.3 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
ORGANIZED EMPLOYEES 13 
 
 Table 2. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Type of Government, by State: 
 October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Total full-time employment 
 
 Full-time employees who belong to an employee orga 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 Percent 
 change 
 
 October 1972 
 to 
 
 October 1974 
 
 KENTUCKY 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT , 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS .... 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . . . , 
 
 LOUISIANA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS , 
 
 PARISHES , 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES , 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . . . , 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . . . , 
 
 MAINE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS , 
 
 COUNTIES , 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS , 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . . . , 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . . . . 
 
 MARYLAND 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT , 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES , 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . . . , 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES , 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES , 
 
 TOWNSHIPS. ...'...., 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MICHIGAN 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES , 
 
 TOWNSHIPS , 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MINNESOTA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT , 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES . 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . . . , 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MISSISSIPPI 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES , 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES , 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . . . , 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 43 141 
 72 823 
 10 318 
 14 777 
 47 177 
 521 
 
 55 849 
 108 312 
 13 170 
 26 436 
 62 628 
 6 078 
 
 15 407 
 
 25 433 
 
 651 
 
 8 683 
 
 8 383 
 
 7 115 
 
 601 
 
 52 990 
 
 122 284 
 
 78 377 
 
 40 806 
 
 3 101 
 
 63 719 
 
 176 418 
 
 5 529 
 
 88 428 
 
 67 807 
 
 5 961 
 
 8 693 
 
 88 824 
 
 261 087 
 
 34 939 
 
 67 203 
 
 3 983 
 
 151 593 
 
 3 369 
 
 41 673 
 
 119 494 
 
 21 224 
 
 23 887 
 
 256 
 
 70 771 
 
 3 356 
 
 27 530 
 68 555 
 15 729 
 12 776 
 39 513 
 537 
 
 48 848 
 76 991 
 10 883 
 17 845 
 47 104 
 1 159 
 
 58 167 
 115 943 
 12 175 
 26 448 
 70 825 
 6 495 
 
 16 535 
 
 26 367 
 
 658 
 
 9 324 
 
 7 861 
 
 8 030 
 494 
 
 58 179 
 
 130 073 
 
 85 370 
 
 41 270 
 
 3 433 
 
 66 632 
 
 183 909 
 
 6 018 
 
 88 580 
 
 73 510 
 
 6 631 
 
 9 170 
 
 99 452 
 
 278 097 
 
 39 263 
 
 68 340 
 
 3 396 
 162 633 
 
 4 465 
 
 42 941 
 
 125 266 
 
 22 738 
 
 24 303 
 
 317 
 
 74 076 
 
 3 832 
 
 30 612 
 68 024 
 15 907 
 13 744 
 37 975 
 398 
 
 12.4 
 
 5.7 
 
 5.2 
 
 20.8 
 
 -0.2 
 
 122.5 
 
 (Z) 
 
 13.1 
 
 6.9 
 
 7.3 
 
 3.7 
 
 1.1 
 
 7.4 
 
 -6.2 
 
 12.9 
 
 -17.8 
 
 9.8 
 6.4 
 8.9 
 1.1 
 10.7 
 
 4.6 
 4.2 
 8.8 
 0.2 
 8.4 
 11.2 
 5.5 
 
 12.0 
 6.5 
 
 12.4 
 1.7 
 
 14.7 
 7.3 
 
 32.5 
 
 3.0 
 4.8 
 7.1 
 1.7 
 
 23.8 
 4.7 
 
 14.2 
 
 11.2 
 
 -0.8 
 
 1.1 
 
 7.6 
 
 -3.9 
 
 -25.9 
 
 2 984 
 
 33 287 
 
 697 
 
 4 258 
 
 28 331 
 
 1 
 
 10 804 
 36 010 
 
 655 
 
 7 298 
 
 27 826 
 
 231 
 
 8 832 
 14 981 
 
 253 
 506 
 097 
 
 125 
 
 25 494 
 66 574 
 46 034 
 19 880 
 660 
 
 27 651 
 
 113 688 
 
 1 095 
 
 63 005 
 
 39 187 
 
 3 632 
 
 6 769 
 
 48 178 
 
 186 770 
 
 17 705 
 
 45 854 
 
 1 294 
 
 120 270 
 
 1 647 
 
 18 046 
 
 63 638 
 
 5 221 
 
 9 853 
 
 42 
 
 46 394 
 
 2 128 
 
 529 
 16 274 
 
 309 
 
 1 423 
 
 14 542 
 
 6.7 
 
 28.8 
 60.1 
 
 44.4 
 3.8 
 
 57.3 
 58.9 
 
 53.8 
 71.6 
 20.8 
 
 48.1 
 54.4 
 
 48.7 
 21.3 
 
 43.4 
 64.4 
 19.8 
 71.3 
 57.8 
 60.9 
 77.9 
 
 71.5 
 50.7 
 68.2 
 32.5 
 79.3 
 48.9 
 
 43.3 
 53.3 
 24.6 
 41.2 
 16.4 
 65.6 
 63.4 
 
 1. 
 
 23. 
 2. 
 
 7 124 
 
 33 7 04 
 
 775 
 
 4 390 
 
 28 368 
 
 171 
 
 12 560 
 45 821 
 
 578 
 
 8 221 
 
 36 740 
 
 282 
 
 9 924 
 15 607 
 
 943 
 072 
 452 
 
 mo 
 
 24 467 
 80 646 
 46 314 
 32 318 
 2 014 
 
 30 607 
 
 118 881 
 
 1 145 
 
 61 381 
 
 44 553 
 
 4 645 
 
 7 157 
 
 49 614 
 
 208 342 
 
 22 165 
 
 46 730 
 
 1 532 
 
 136 406 
 
 1 509 
 
 22 984 
 77 934 
 
 6 743 
 
 12 714 
 
 38 
 
 56 031 
 
 2 408 
 
 529 
 19 228 
 
 369 
 
 1 668 
 
 17 191 
 
 14.6 
 43.8 
 7.1 
 24.6 
 60.2 
 14.8 
 
 21.6 
 39.5 
 
 4.7 
 31.1 
 51.9 
 
 4.3 
 
 60.0 
 59.2 
 
 63.7 
 51.8 
 67.9 
 28.3 
 
 42.1 
 62.0 
 
 45.9 
 64.6 
 19.0 
 69.3 
 60.6 
 70.0 
 78.0 
 
 49.9 
 74.9 
 56.5 
 68.4 
 45.1 
 83.9 
 33.8 
 
 53.5 
 62.2 
 29.7 
 52.3 
 12.0 
 75.6 
 62.8 
 
 2.3 
 12.1 
 
 45.3 
 
 138.7 
 
 1.3 
 
 11.2 
 
 3.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 -11.8 
 12.6 
 32.0 
 
 7.0 
 12.0 
 
 -4.0 
 21.1 
 
 62.6 
 205.2 
 
 10.7 
 4.6 
 
 4.6 
 -2.6 
 13.7 
 27.9 
 
 5.7 
 
 3.0 
 11.6 
 25.2 
 
 1.9 
 18.4 
 13.4 
 -8.4 
 
 27.4 
 22.5 
 29.2 
 29.0 
 -9.5 
 20.8 
 13.2 
 
14 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 2. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Type of Government, by State: 
 October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Total full-tin 
 
 Full-time employees who belong to an employee orga 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 October 1974 
 
 MISSOURI 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL OISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MONTANA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 NEBRASKA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 NEVADA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 NEW HAMPSHIRE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 NEW JERSEY 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 NEW MEXICO 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL OISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 NEW YORK 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 50 325 
 
 130 559 
 
 13 677 
 
 35 490 
 
 157 
 
 76 878 
 
 4 357 
 
 11 786 
 
 21 573 
 
 4 719 
 
 3 199 
 
 13 307 
 
 318 
 
 20 626 
 
 50 669 
 
 9 288 
 
 575 
 
 
 85 
 
 26 
 
 247 
 
 5 
 
 474 
 
 7 
 
 507 
 
 19 
 
 789 
 
 6 
 
 297 
 
 3 
 
 783 
 
 9 
 
 142 
 
 
 567 
 
 10 
 
 322 
 
 18 
 
 269 
 
 1 
 
 650 
 
 6 
 
 837 
 
 1 
 
 730 
 
 7 
 
 788 
 
 
 264 
 
 62 
 
 108 
 
 218 
 
 781 
 
 38 
 
 583 
 
 73 
 
 347 
 
 15 
 
 411 
 
 8=> 
 
 817 
 
 5 
 
 590 
 
 2 
 
 290 
 
 32 
 
 855 
 
 4 
 
 118 
 
 7 
 
 803 
 
 20 
 
 726 
 
 
 208 
 
 176 
 
 683 
 
 70S 
 
 027 
 
 85 
 
 437 
 
 113 
 
 4 36 
 
 24 
 
 760 
 
 171 
 
 447 
 
 9 
 
 947 
 
 51 948 
 
 138 537 
 
 14 788 
 
 34 940 
 
 307 
 
 82 962 
 
 5 540 
 
 13 416 
 23 113 
 
 4 776 
 3 221 
 
 14 803 
 313 
 
 23 575 
 53 532 
 10 300 
 10 042 
 85 
 27 618 
 5 487 
 
 8 329 
 20 812 
 
 7 262 
 3 549 
 
 9 358 
 643 
 
 11 406 
 
 20 337 
 
 2 172 
 
 7 438 
 2 059 
 
 8 411 
 257 
 
 66 445 
 237 094 
 42 750 
 76 674 
 16 773 
 94 828 
 6 069 
 
 22 656 
 
 35 029 
 
 4 537 
 
 8 296 
 
 22 030 
 
 166 
 
 182 968 
 757 435 
 
 94 607 
 432 776 
 
 27 375 
 
 193 111 
 
 9 366 
 
 3.2 
 6.1 
 8.1 
 -1.5 
 
 13.8 
 7.1 
 
 11.2 
 -1.6 
 
 5.2 
 15.3 
 
 10.5 
 11.3 
 
 7.0 
 
 8.4 
 
 10.8 
 
 10.5 
 8.6 
 
 10.2 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 
 10.6 
 12.6 
 -3.8 
 
 11 264 
 
 58 147 
 
 454 
 
 8 585 
 
 2 
 
 48 313 
 
 793 
 
 3 825 
 
 10 082 
 
 658 
 
 1 240 
 
 8 154 
 
 30 
 
 3 591 
 
 20 949 
 
 559 
 
 2 185 
 
 17 510 
 695 
 
 3 162 
 8 831 
 
 1 475 
 
 2 476 
 
 4 821 
 
 59 
 
 4 111 
 7 239 
 
 21 038 
 
 117 620 
 
 15 821 
 
 35 013 
 
 6 123 
 
 57 979 
 
 2 651 
 
 1 502 
 12 822 
 
 1 817 
 10 939 
 
 120 098 
 
 531 089 
 
 19 158 
 
 355 866 
 
 9 787 
 111 271 
 
 5 007 
 
 22.4 
 
 44.5 
 
 3.3 
 
 32.5 
 46.7 
 13.9 
 38.8 
 61.3 
 9.4 
 
 66.7 
 12.7 
 
 42.1 
 44.6 
 
 42.8 
 39.6 
 
 5.0 
 51.4 
 
 4.6 
 45.8 
 
 23.3 
 
 52.8 
 
 86.1 
 39.5 
 66.7 
 
 11 083 
 64 142 
 
 1 005 
 
 12 779 
 
 2 
 
 49 Oil 
 
 1 345 
 
 8 592 
 10 636 
 1 189 
 1 231 
 8 184 
 32 
 
 2 432 
 24 899 
 
 1 411 
 
 2 936 
 
 18 744 
 1 808 
 
 3 373 
 10 985 
 
 2 
 
 290 
 
 6 
 
 126 
 
 
 161 
 
 4 
 
 621 
 
 8 
 
 166 
 
 3 
 
 943 
 
 
 147 
 
 q 
 
 076 
 
 33 
 
 556 
 
 151 
 
 923 
 
 26 
 
 213 
 
 45 
 
 727 
 
 7 
 
 092 
 
 70 
 
 520 
 
 2 
 
 371 
 
 4 
 
 508 
 
 13 
 
 010 
 
 
 J '-6 
 
 2 
 
 191 
 
 10 
 
 663 
 
 126 
 
 708 
 
 '^90 
 
 975 
 
 6 
 
 034 
 
 368 
 
 890 
 
 13 
 
 171 
 
 14H 
 
 787 
 
 4 
 
 093 
 
 24.9 
 38.2 
 
 40.5 
 52.8 
 
 -1.6 
 
 10.3 
 
 121.4 
 
 48.9 
 
 1.4 
 69.6 
 
 -32.3 
 18.9 
 
 152.4 
 34.4 
 
 7.0 
 160.1 
 
 6.7 
 24.4 
 63.3 
 
 -7.5 
 
 27.1 
 
 172.9 
 
 4.7 
 12.8 
 -100.0 
 12.3 
 86.1 
 14.3 
 
 61.3 
 
 65.7 
 
 59.6 
 
 30.5 
 
 42.3 
 
 15.8 
 
 74.4 
 
 21.6 
 
 39.1 
 
 -10.6 
 
 19.9 
 
 0.1 
 
 37.1 
 
 1.5 
 
 3.4 
 
 136.4 
 
 26.4 
 
 20.6 
 
 48.4 
 
 -2.5 
 
 78.0 
 
 10.7 
 
 63.5 
 
 22.1 
 
 85.2 
 
 3.7 
 
 48.1 
 
 34.6 
 
 75.0 
 
 26.7 
 
 42.8 
 
 -18.3 
 
ORGANIZED EMPLOYEES 
 
 15 
 
 Table 2. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Type of Government, by State: 
 October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Total full-ti 
 
 Full-time employees who belong to 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 Percent 
 change 
 
 October 1972 
 to 
 
 October 1974 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . . . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 NORTH DAKOTA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 OHIO 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . . . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . . . . 
 
 OKLAHOMA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . . . . 
 
 OREGON 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT ...... 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES ...... 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 RHODE ISLAND 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 SOUTH CAROLINA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 63 213 
 132 650 
 101 239 
 
 26 254 
 5 157 
 
 9 478 
 
 16 589 
 
 3 182 
 
 2 268 
 
 90 
 
 10 800 
 
 249 
 
 91 589 
 
 298 199 
 
 51 987 
 
 75 996 
 
 2 232 
 
 162 183 
 
 5 801 
 
 35 617 
 73 292 
 11 083 
 20 195 
 41 569 
 445 
 
 30 566 
 65 492 
 
 10 509 
 
 11 235 
 39 942 
 
 3 806 
 
 126 209 
 295 153 
 31 790 
 64 791 
 10 005 
 171 597 
 16 970 
 
 14 886 
 
 22 646 
 
 13 664 
 
 8 312 
 
 291 
 
 379 
 
 37 589 
 69 609 
 12 694 
 10 718 
 43 880 
 2 317 
 
 73 160 
 141 465 
 105 186 
 
 30 185 
 6 094 
 
 9 384 
 
 16 588 
 
 3 006 
 
 2 483 
 
 90 
 
 10 909 
 
 100 
 
 88 967 
 
 308 498 
 
 55 230 
 
 80 710 
 
 2 242 
 
 164 154 
 
 6 162 
 
 39 102 
 77 052 
 11 706 
 21 230 
 43 530 
 586 
 
 32 496 
 73 264 
 12 372 
 12 357 
 43 730 
 4 805 
 
 125 677 
 314 636 
 34 699 
 65 548 
 10 929 
 184 995 
 18 465 
 
 16 430 
 
 22 724 
 
 13 361 
 
 8 617 
 
 323 
 
 423 
 
 44 722 
 76 748 
 13 964 
 11 182 
 48 596 
 3 006 
 
 3.9 
 15.0 
 18.2 
 
 -1.0 
 (Z) 
 
 -5.5 
 9.5 
 
 1.0 
 
 -59.8 
 
 3,5 
 6.2 
 
 5.1 
 9.1 
 
 -0.4 
 6.6 
 
 -2.2 
 
 3.7 
 
 19.0 
 10.3 
 10.0 
 4.3 
 10.7 
 29.7 
 
 28 419 
 
 r 53 452 
 
 r 50 770 
 
 2 632 
 
 33 579 
 
 151 781 
 
 8 966 
 
 33 797 
 
 94 
 
 106 789 
 
 2 135 
 
 1 339 
 
 38 662 
 
 969 
 
 6 748 
 30 945 
 
 22 490 
 
 32 289 
 
 3 670 
 
 6 123 
 
 20 885 
 
 1 611 
 
 '107 563 
 
 158 223 
 
 8 297 
 
 41 811 
 
 2 847 
 
 93 310 
 
 11 958 
 
 9 110 
 
 r 17 008 
 
 r 10 648 
 
 6 038 
 
 144 
 
 178 
 
 10 788 
 
 18 505 
 
 220 
 
 453 
 
 17 809 
 
 23 
 
 45.0 
 40.3 
 50.1 
 10.2 
 
 810 
 
 29.6 
 
 852 
 
 41.3 
 
 266 
 
 8.4 
 
 444 
 
 19.6 
 
 36.7 
 50.9 
 17.2 
 44.5 
 4.2 
 65.8 
 36.8 
 
 3.8 
 52.8 
 
 8.7 
 33.4 
 74.4 
 
 85.2 
 53.6 
 26.1 
 
 61.2 
 75.1 
 77.9 
 72.6 
 49.5 
 47.0 
 
 4.2 
 
 40.6 
 
 1.0 
 
 28 835 
 
 53 111 
 
 49 663 
 
 3 448 
 
 3 740 
 7 544 
 
 279 
 
 550 
 
 6 677 
 
 33 393 
 
 165 176 
 
 9 763 
 
 40 345 
 
 182 
 
 112 813 
 
 2 073 
 
 1 599 
 
 34 910 
 
 195 
 
 6 183 
 28 532 
 
 21 418 
 43 109 
 
 5 335 
 
 6 612 
 28 888 
 
 2 274 
 
 84 664 
 202 173 
 
 10 021 
 
 40 173 
 
 3 513 
 
 136 152 
 
 12 314 
 
 12 765 
 
 18 249 
 
 11 998 
 
 5 896 
 
 173 
 
 182 
 
 10 974 
 
 22 204 
 
 193 
 
 427 
 
 21 566 
 
 18 
 
 39.4 
 37.5 
 
 39.9 
 
 45.5 
 
 9.3 
 
 22.2 
 
 61.2 
 
 37.5 
 53.5 
 17.7 
 50.0 
 8.1 
 68.7 
 33.6 
 
 45.3 
 
 1.7 
 
 29.1 
 
 65.9 
 58.8 
 43.1 
 
 67.4 
 64.3 
 28.9 
 
 89.8 
 68.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 3.8 
 
 1.5 
 
 -0.6 
 
 10.1 
 4.9 
 
 -0.6 
 8.8 
 
 8.9 
 19.4 
 93.6 
 
 5.6 
 -2.9 
 
 -79.9 
 -8.4 
 -7.8 
 
 -21.3 
 
 27.8 
 20.8 
 
 40.1 
 7.3 
 12.7 
 -2.4 
 20.1 
 2.2 
 
 20.0 
 -12.3 
 
16 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 2. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Type of Government, by State: 
 October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 State and type of gov 
 
 Total full-time employment 
 
 employees who belong to an employee orga 
 
 October 1974 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA 
 
 October 1974 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT .... 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES .... 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . . 
 
 TENNESSEE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT .... 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES .... 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS. . . 
 
 TEXAS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT .... 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES .... 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . . 
 
 UTAH 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT .... 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES .... 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . . 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS. . . 
 
 VERMONT 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT .... 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES .... 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . . 
 
 VIRGINIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT .... 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES .... 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . . 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT .... 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES .... 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS. . . 
 
 WEST VIRGINIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT .... 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES .... 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS. . . 
 
 9 913 
 
 18 530 
 
 3 073 
 
 3 314 
 
 53 
 
 12 013 
 
 19 430 
 
 122 322 
 
 53 403 
 
 65 330 
 
 886 
 
 2 703 
 
 113 205 
 
 359 741 
 
 35 977 
 
 90 527 
 
 208 838 
 
 24 399 
 
 20 614 
 29 116 
 
 4 483 
 
 5 258 
 18 880 
 
 495 
 
 9 137 
 10 885 
 
 16 
 1 335 
 1 453 
 8 045 
 
 36 
 
 65 933 
 
 126 107 
 
 62 693 
 
 61 687 
 
 1 727 
 
 51 895 
 103 866 
 15 581 
 23 418 
 55 232 
 9 635 
 
 32 024 
 
 43 490 
 
 4 504 
 
 7 380 
 
 31 213 
 
 393 
 
 10 659 
 
 18 987 
 
 3 182 
 
 3 216 
 
 32 
 
 12 489 
 
 52 713 
 
 129 871 
 
 58 041 
 
 67 978 
 
 921 
 
 2 931 
 
 125 518 
 
 388 298 
 
 47 868 
 
 99 037 
 
 223 616 
 
 17 777 
 
 23 964 
 
 30 386 
 
 5 103 
 
 5 413 
 
 19 114 
 
 756 
 
 9 508 
 11 411 
 
 22 
 1 409 
 1 340 
 8 592 
 
 48 
 
 73 964 
 149 074 
 
 74 726 
 72 539 
 
 1 809 
 
 52 160 
 108 215 
 14 742 
 22 681 
 58 648 
 12 144 
 
 30 778 
 
 47 324 
 
 4 766 
 
 7 554 
 
 34 136 
 
 868 
 
 -39.6 
 4.0 
 
 10.9 
 7.9 
 
 7.1 
 -27.1 
 
 16.3 
 4.4 
 
 13.8 
 2.9 
 1.2 
 
 52.7 
 
 4.1 
 
 4.8 
 
 12.2 
 18.2 
 19.2 
 17.6 
 4.7 
 
 -3.1 
 
 6.2 
 
 -3.9 
 8.8 
 
 2 826 
 
 8 845 
 
 166 
 
 604 
 
 8 06 
 
 4 088 
 
 r 54 050 
 
 r 23 874 
 
 29 070 
 
 67S 
 
 428 
 
 33 661 
 179 812 
 
 2 367 
 24 592 
 
 149 371 
 
 3 482 
 
 7 772 
 18 640 
 
 1 287 
 
 2 213 
 15 076 
 
 64 
 
 380 
 685 
 
 17 720 
 r 55 745 
 r 33 931 
 r 20 964 
 850 
 
 23 050 
 7 081 
 
 5 417 
 12 858 
 47 044 
 
 4 762 
 
 753 
 
 23 371 
 
 186 
 
 2 193 
 
 20 974 
 
 18 
 
 67.1 
 19.5 
 
 76.5 
 15.8 
 
 6.6 
 27.2 
 
 79.9 
 12.9 
 
 47.9 
 43.0 
 
 17.8 
 0.6 
 
 26.9 
 44.2 
 54.1 
 34.0 
 49.2 
 
 67.5 
 34.8 
 54.9 
 
 2.4 
 53.7 
 
 147 
 366 
 284 
 828 
 
 5 448 
 
 58 216 
 
 24 738 
 
 32 192 
 
 7 04 
 
 582 
 
 32 377 
 
 199 973 
 
 2 774 
 
 25 046 
 
 168 068 
 
 4 085 
 
 8 542 
 2 068 
 
 1 616 
 
 2 412 
 15 853 
 
 187 
 
 444 
 189 
 
 20.1 
 49.3 
 
 66.0 
 
 22.1 
 
 71.1 
 37.1 
 
 408 
 
 65 
 716 
 
 19 412 
 60 736 
 35 412 
 25 010 
 314 
 
 20 434 
 72 773 
 
 7 140 
 13 637 
 45 644 
 
 6 352 
 
 1 568 
 23 754 
 
 286 
 
 2 489 
 20 835 
 
 144 
 
 44.6 
 82.9 
 
 4.9 
 
 54.9 
 
 39. 
 67.2 
 
 77.8 
 52.3 
 
 5.1 
 50.2 
 
 6.0 
 32.9 
 61.0 
 16. 
 
 9.9 
 
 7.7 
 
 25.6 
 
 9.0 
 
 5.1 
 
 192.2 
 
 o.5 
 
 9.0 
 
 -11.3 
 
 3.8 
 
 31.8 
 
 6.1 
 
 -3.0 
 
 33.4 
 
 108.2 
 
 1.6 
 
 53.8 
 
 See foot 
 
 it end of table. 
 
ORGANIZED EMPLOYEES 
 
 17 
 
 Table 2. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Type of Government, by State: 
 October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Total full-time employment 
 
 Full-time employees who 
 
 belong to an 
 
 employee o 
 
 rganization 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Percent 
 
 change 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 
 
 
 October 
 
 1972 
 
 October 
 
 1974 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 October 
 1972 
 
 October 
 1974 
 
 Percent 
 change 
 
 Number 
 
 Percent 
 
 Number 
 
 Percent 
 
 to 
 October 1974 
 
 WISCONSIN 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47 077 
 
 134 843 
 
 30 005 
 
 50 741 
 2 096 
 
 51 375 
 
 46 137 
 145 321 
 31 724 
 55 473 
 1 840 
 55 679 
 
 -2.0 
 7.8 
 5.7 
 9.3 
 -12.2 
 8.4 
 
 16 838 
 86 769 
 15 575 
 35 289 
 135 
 35 322 
 
 35.8 
 64.3 
 51.9 
 69.5 
 6.4 
 68.8 
 
 26 152 
 89 305 
 18 690 
 33 740 
 162 
 36 293 
 
 56.7 
 61.5 
 58.9 
 60.8 
 8.8 
 65.2 
 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 
 20.0 
 
 
 -4.4 
 
 
 
 
 2.7 
 
 
 626 
 
 605 
 
 -3.4 
 
 448 
 
 71.6 
 
 420 
 
 69.4 
 
 -6.3 
 
 WYOMING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 622 
 12 485 
 
 2 826 
 1 882 
 
 7 307 
 
 6 941 
 13 626 
 2 933 
 1 981 
 8 300 
 
 4.8 
 9.1 
 3.8 
 5.3 
 13.6 
 
 2 903 
 
 5 378 
 
 170 
 
 505 
 
 4 703 
 
 43.8 
 43.1 
 6.0 
 26.8 
 64.4 
 
 2 711 
 5 467 
 
 453 
 5 014 
 
 39.1 
 40.1 
 
 22.9 
 60.4 
 
 -6.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -10.3 
 
 
 6.6 
 
 
 470 
 
 412 
 
 -12.3 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 * Percent change is £ 
 - Represents zero. 
 
 Revised. 
 Z Less than half the 
 'Percent change is nc 
 Pennsylvania State c 
 re accurate figure is 
 
 ater than 1,000. 
 
 fficials ha 
 
 ated that the number of organized employees reported for October 1972 was too high; however 
 
18 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 3. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Function, and 
 by State: October 1972 and October 1974 
 
 
 Total 1 
 
 all-time employment 
 
 Full-tirae employees whc 
 
 belong to ar 
 
 employee organization 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 October 
 
 1972 
 
 Octobel 
 
 1974 
 
 Percent 
 
 change, 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 
 October 
 
 1972 
 
 October 
 
 1974 
 
 Percent 
 change 
 
 Number 
 
 Percent 
 
 Number 
 
 Percent 
 
 UNITED STATES 
 
 2 312 110 
 738 689 
 266 080 
 472 609 
 283 021 
 112 102 
 137 318 
 
 61 932 
 679 318 
 
 6 265 752 
 
 3 375 018 
 2 453 531 
 
 921 487 
 268 343 
 171 307 
 1418 772 
 111 361 
 191 185 
 116 953 
 1 309 813 
 
 42 721 
 15 912 
 
 4 741 
 11 171 
 
 6 253 
 2 378 
 
 7 633 
 769 
 
 9 776 
 
 95 170 
 47 760 
 36 035 
 
 11 725 
 7 254 
 
 429 
 
 12 273 
 
 5 402 
 
 2 973 
 
 3 138 
 15 941 
 
 10 729 
 
 3 723 
 1 759 
 1 964 
 1 470 
 
 277 
 334 
 249 
 
 4 676 
 
 9 110 
 
 5 423 
 3 735 
 
 1 688 
 320 
 
 81 
 135 
 413 
 290 
 
 70 
 
 2 378 
 
 24 065 
 10 347 
 
 3 676 
 
 6 671 
 3 480 
 1 335 
 1 984 
 
 911 
 6 008 
 
 2 470 083 
 795 608 
 270 988 
 524 620 
 
 274 284 
 139 831 
 455 567 
 
 68 291 
 736 502 
 
 6 707 032 
 
 3 639 554 
 2 646 489 
 
 993 065 
 
 275 667 
 168 932 
 431 821 
 448 100 
 204 845 
 120 753 
 
 1 417 360 
 
 48 333 
 
 18 323 
 
 5 125 
 
 13 198 
 
 5 916 
 3 312 
 9 372 
 
 815 
 
 10 595 
 
 98 773 
 
 47 671 
 
 38 406 
 
 9 265 
 
 7 955 
 
 425 
 
 12 536 
 
 6 147 
 3 072 
 3 205 
 
 17 762 
 
 12 431 
 
 3 606 
 1 808 
 1 798 
 
 1 606 
 502 
 425 
 314 
 
 5 978 
 
 11 066 
 
 6 464 
 
 4 421 
 
 2 043 
 360 
 
 17 
 121 
 558 
 418 
 154 
 
 2 954 
 
 26 052 
 10 162 
 
 3 449 
 6 713 
 3 790 
 
 1 505 
 
 2 819 
 1 266 
 6 510 
 
 6.8 
 
 7.7 
 
 1.8 
 
 11.0 
 
 -3.1 
 
 24.7 
 
 4.2 
 
 10.3 
 
 8.4 
 
 7.0 
 7.8 
 7.9 
 7.8 
 2.7 
 -1.4 
 3.1 
 8.9 
 5.5 
 3.2 
 8.2 
 
 13.1 
 
 15.2 
 
 8.1 
 
 18.1 
 
 -5.4 
 
 39.3 
 
 22.8 
 
 6.0 
 
 8.4 
 
 3.8 
 -0.2 
 
 6.6 
 -21.0 
 
 9.7 
 -0.9 
 
 2.1 
 13.8 
 
 3.3 
 
 2.1 
 11.4 
 
 15.9 
 -3.2 
 
 2.8 
 -8.5 
 
 9.3 
 81.2 
 27.2 
 26.1 
 27.8 
 
 21.5 
 
 19.2 
 
 18.4 
 
 21.0 
 
 18.6 
 
 -79.1 
 
 -10.4 
 
 35.1 
 
 44. 1 
 
 120.0 
 
 24.2 
 
 8.3 
 -1.8 
 -6.2 
 
 0.6 
 
 8.9 
 12.7 
 42.1 
 39.0 
 
 8.4 
 
 r 941 774 
 
 197 087 
 
 82 107 
 
 114 980 
 
 r 163 124 
 
 r 51 842 
 
 226 244 
 
 33 551 
 
 r 267 926 
 
 *3 351 227 
 
 2 130 624 
 
 1 807 273 
 
 323 351 
 
 89 866 
 
 77 927 
 
 128 726 
 
 229 392 
 
 148 511 
 
 58 630 
 
 r 487 551 
 
 19 123 
 2 079 
 1 050 
 
 1 029 
 
 4 718 
 
 2 378 
 1 727 
 
 768 
 7 453 
 
 37 415 
 
 30 155 
 
 29 680 
 
 475 
 
 1 002 
 
 230 
 1 548 
 1 903 
 1 189 
 1 388 
 
 5 535 
 1 787 
 
 1 077 
 710 
 751 
 219 
 188 
 190 
 
 2 400 
 
 5 026 
 
 3 613 
 
 2 646 
 
 967 
 
 78 
 
 20 
 
 17 
 
 168 
 
 100 
 
 50 
 
 960 
 
 7 992 
 931 
 720 
 211 
 
 2 530 
 879 
 
 1 367 
 138 
 
 2 147 
 
 40.7 
 26.7 
 30.9 
 24.3 
 57.6 
 46.2 
 52.2 
 54.2 
 39.4 
 
 53.5 
 63.1 
 73.7 
 35.1 
 33.5 
 45.5 
 30.7 
 55.8 
 76.5 
 50.1 
 37.2 
 
 44.8 
 13.1 
 22.1 
 9.2 
 75.5 
 100.0 
 22.6 
 99.9 
 76.2 
 
 39.3 
 63.1 
 82.4 
 4.1 
 13.8 
 
 1.9 
 28.7 
 64.0 
 
 37.9 
 8.7 
 
 51.6 
 48.0 
 61.2 
 36.2 
 51.1 
 79.1 
 56.3 
 76.3 
 51.3 
 
 55.2 
 66.6 
 70.8 
 57.3 
 24.4 
 24.7 
 12.6 
 45.5 
 34.5 
 71.4 
 40.4 
 
 33.2 
 9.0 
 
 19.6 
 3.2 
 
 72.7 
 65.8 
 66.9 
 15.1 
 35.7 
 
 969 741 
 221 023 
 
 91 917 
 129 106 
 158 074 
 
 58 686 
 218 235 
 
 33 182 
 280 541 
 
 3 755 390 
 
 2 436 735 
 
 2 018 964 
 
 417 771 
 
 93 855 
 
 80 032 
 
 136 417 
 
 251 306 
 
 152 409 
 
 60 018 
 
 544 618 
 
 14 785 
 
 1 755 
 
 887 
 
 868 
 
 4 279 
 
 1 819 
 
 2 991 
 158 
 
 3 783 
 
 40 189 
 
 32 521 
 
 31 319 
 
 1 202 
 
 1 004 
 
 203 
 1 564 
 1 783 
 
 1 111 
 
 2 003 
 
 10 567 
 
 2 049 
 1 098 
 
 951 
 1 606 
 458 
 425 
 314 
 
 5 715 
 
 7 031 
 
 4 794 
 
 3 517 
 1 277 
 
 174 
 4 
 
 317 
 
 260 
 
 73 
 
 1 409 
 
 8 470 
 773 
 424 
 349 
 
 2 630 
 990 
 
 1 163 
 263 
 
 2 651 
 
 39.3 
 27.8 
 33.9 
 24.6 
 
 57.6 
 42.0 
 47.9 
 48.6 
 38.1 
 
 56.0 
 67.0 
 76.3 
 42.1 
 34.0 
 47.4 
 31.6 
 56.1 
 74.4 
 49.7 
 38.4 
 
 30.6 
 9.6 
 17.3 
 6.6 
 72.3 
 54.9 
 31.9 
 19.4 
 35.7 
 
 40.7 
 68.2 
 81.5 
 13.0 
 12.6 
 
 1.6 
 25.4 
 58.0 
 34.7 
 11.3 
 
 85.0 
 
 56.8 
 
 60.7 
 
 52.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 91.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 95.6 
 
 63.5 
 74.2 
 79.6 
 62.5 
 45.8 
 23.5 
 
 56.6 
 62.2 
 47.4 
 
 47.7 
 
 32.5 
 
 7.6 
 12.3 
 
 5.2 
 69.4 
 65.6 
 41.3 
 20.8 
 40.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.4 
 
 ALABAMA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -6.6 
 
 ALASKA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46.0 
 
 ARIZONA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ORGANIZED EMPLOYEES 19 
 
 Table 3. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Function, and 
 by State: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Total full-time employment 
 
 Full-time employees who belong to an 
 
 employee c 
 
 rganiaation 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 October 
 
 1972 
 
 October 
 
 1974 
 
 Percent 
 change, 
 
 
 October 
 1972 
 
 October 
 1974 
 
 Percent 
 change 
 
 Number 
 
 Percent 
 
 Number 
 
 Percent 
 
 October 1974 
 
 AR IZONA--C ONT I NU ED 
 
 62 976 
 36 223 
 25 06 5 
 11 158 
 
 2 3^41 
 
 61 
 
 2 853 
 
 4 170 
 
 1 351 
 
 1 484 
 14 490 
 
 24 455 
 8 179 
 
 2 233 
 
 5 946 
 
 3 572 
 
 1 606 
 
 3 529 
 541 
 
 7 028 
 
 46 395 
 27 720 
 
 21 295 
 
 6 425 
 
 2 937 
 154 
 
 4 906 
 2 332 
 1 159 
 
 901 
 6 286 
 
 180 603 
 
 63 962 
 
 22 298 
 41 664 
 18 162 
 
 1 594 
 17 646 
 
 8 642 
 70 597 
 
 703 127 
 
 331 876 
 
 227 457 
 
 104 419 
 
 20 169 
 
 36 939 
 
 51 141 
 
 46 630 
 
 23 030 
 
 5 562 
 187 780 
 
 34 732 
 
 17 213 
 
 5 792 
 
 11 421 
 
 2 831 
 767 
 
 4 655 
 
 761 
 
 8 505 
 
 72 465 
 41 467 
 30 705 
 10 762 
 4 180 
 
 2 417 
 
 3 824 
 
 4 265 
 2 063 
 
 731 
 13 518 
 
 70 415 
 39 144 
 
 26 627 
 12 517 
 
 2 423 
 
 60 
 
 3 200 
 
 4 967 
 1 6 34 
 
 1 463 
 17 524 
 
 27 255 
 9 371 
 
 2 554 
 
 6 817 
 
 3 758 
 
 1 579 
 3 994 
 
 579 
 
 7 974 
 
 50 420 
 30 542 
 
 23 750 
 6 792 
 
 3 323 
 120 
 
 5 099 
 
 2 496 
 1 233 
 
 905 
 
 6 702 
 
 193 362 
 69 701 
 
 24 223 
 45 478 
 16 318 
 
 1 373 
 20 276 
 
 9 910 
 75 784 
 
 745 665 
 
 351 408 
 
 240 110 
 
 111 298 
 
 20 636 
 
 35 724 
 
 52 321 
 
 50 377 
 
 23 755 
 
 5 738 
 
 205 706 
 
 35 334 
 
 16 927 
 
 4 907 
 12 020 
 
 2 787 
 893 
 
 4 554 
 
 786 
 
 9 387 
 
 81 950 
 45 492 
 33 470 
 12 022 
 
 4 551 
 
 2 519 
 
 3 352 
 
 5 562 
 2 246 
 
 781 
 
 17 447 
 
 11.8 
 
 0.8 
 
 6.2 
 
 12.1 
 
 3.5 
 
 -6.3 
 
 12.2 
 
 19.1 
 
 20.9 
 
 1.5 
 
 20.9 
 
 11.4 
 14.6 
 14.4 
 14.6 
 
 5.2 
 -1.7 
 13.2 
 
 7.0 
 13.5 
 
 8.7 
 
 10.2 
 
 11.5 
 
 5.7 
 
 13.1 
 
 -22.1 
 
 3.9 
 
 7.0 
 
 6.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 6.6 
 
 7.1 
 9.0 
 8.6 
 9.2 
 -10.2 
 -13.9 
 14.9 
 14.7 
 7.3 
 
 6.0 
 5.9 
 5.6 
 6.6 
 2.3 
 -3.3 
 2.3 
 8.0 
 3.1 
 3.2 
 9.5 
 
 1.7 
 -1.7 
 15.3 
 
 5.2 
 -1.6 
 16.4 
 
 2.2 
 
 3.3 
 10.4 
 
 13.1 
 9.7 
 9.0 
 
 11.7 
 8.9 
 4.2 
 
 12.4 
 
 30.4 
 8.9 
 6.8 
 
 29.1 
 
 23 800 
 
 17 620 
 
 15 923 
 
 1 697 
 
 428 
 
 1 
 
 62 
 
 1 531 
 
 1 073 
 
 634 
 
 3 085 
 
 3 399 
 807 
 570 
 237 
 
 1 204 
 
 400 
 
 143 
 
 18 
 
 827 
 
 21 922 
 20 376 
 
 19 750 
 626 
 150 
 
 55 
 265 
 625 
 187 
 264 
 
 112 714 
 
 20 910 
 
 7 358 
 13 552 
 
 17 244 
 1 393 
 
 15 653 
 
 8 635 
 48 879 
 
 471 954 
 
 230 547 
 
 168 166 
 
 62 381 
 
 12 468 
 
 20 623 
 
 28 479 
 34 551 
 
 18 145 
 
 3 985 
 123 156 
 
 12 444 
 
 1 580 
 722 
 358 
 
 2 500 
 465 
 
 2 701 
 508 
 
 4 690 
 
 29 157 
 
 22 513 
 
 19 946 
 2 567 
 
 664 
 
 193 
 
 391 
 
 1 862 
 
 1 361 
 
 244 
 
 1 929 
 
 37.8 
 48.6 
 63.5 
 15.2 
 18.3 
 1.6 
 2.2 
 36.7 
 79.4 
 42.7 
 21.3 
 
 13.9 
 9.9 
 
 25.5 
 4.0 
 
 33.7 
 
 24.9 
 4. 1 
 3.3 
 
 11.8 
 
 47.3 
 
 73.5 
 
 92.7 
 
 9.7 
 
 5.1 
 
 1.1 
 11.4 
 53.9 
 20.8 
 
 4.2 
 
 62.4 
 32.7 
 33.0 
 32.5 
 94.9 
 87.4 
 88.7 
 99.9 
 69.2 
 
 67.1 
 69.5 
 73.9 
 59.7 
 61.8 
 55.8 
 55.7 
 74.1 
 78.8 
 71.6 
 65.6 
 
 35.8 
 9.2 
 12.5 
 7.5 
 88.3 
 60.6 
 58. 
 66.8 
 55.1 
 
 40.2 
 54.3 
 65.0 
 23.9 
 15.9 
 8.0 
 10.2 
 43.7 
 66.0 
 33.4 
 14.3 
 
 29 678 
 20 846 
 
 17 836 
 3 010 
 
 510 
 
 1 
 
 799 
 
 2 388 
 1 142 
 
 597 
 
 3 395 
 
 4 153 
 695 
 544 
 151 
 7 00 
 
 1 000 
 
 609 
 
 29 
 
 1 120 
 
 20 750 
 19 245 
 
 18 774 
 471 
 184 
 
 67 
 
 175 
 616 
 
 178 
 285 
 
 112 382 
 25 910 
 11 164 
 
 14 746 
 
 15 000 
 1 160 
 
 16 171 
 8 145 
 
 45 996 
 
 500 077 
 
 261 289 
 
 192 055 
 
 69 234 
 
 11 922 
 
 18 544 
 24 569 
 37 015 
 
 19 026 
 4 156 
 
 123 556 
 
 13 684 
 3 018 
 1 214 
 
 1 804 
 
 2 113 
 430 
 
 3 388 
 505 
 
 4 230 
 
 35 792 
 27 229 
 
 21 284 
 
 5 945 
 621 
 446 
 330 
 
 2 552 
 
 1 848 
 265 
 
 2 501 
 
 42.1 
 53.3 
 67.0 
 24.0 
 21.0 
 1.7 
 25.0 
 48.1 
 69.9 
 40.8 
 19.4 
 
 15.2 
 
 7.4 
 
 21.3 
 
 2.2 
 
 18.6 
 
 63.3 
 
 15.2 
 
 5.0 
 
 14.0 
 
 41.2 
 
 63.0 
 
 79.0 
 
 6.9 
 
 5.5 
 
 1.3 
 7.0 
 50.0 
 
 19.7 
 4.3 
 
 58.1 
 37.1 
 46.1 
 32.4 
 91.9 
 84.5 
 79.8 
 82.2 
 60.7 
 
 67.1 
 74.4 
 80.0 
 62.2 
 57.8 
 51.9 
 47.0 
 73.5 
 80.1 
 72.4 
 60.1 
 
 38.7 
 17.8 
 24.7 
 15.0 
 75.8 
 48.1 
 74.4 
 64.2 
 45.1 
 
 43.7 
 59.9 
 63.6 
 49.5 
 13.6 
 17.7 
 9.8 
 45.9 
 82.3 
 33.9 
 14.3 
 
 24.7 
 
 
 18.3 
 
 
 12.0 
 
 
 77.4 
 
 
 19.2 
 
 
 
 
 (* ) 
 
 
 
 
 6.4 
 
 
 -5.8 
 
 ARKANSAS 
 
 22.2 
 
 
 -13.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61. 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -4.8 
 
 CALIFORNIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE ........ 
 
 4.3 
 
 COLORADO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.6 
 29.7 
 
 
 See footnote 
 
20 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 3. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Function, and 
 by State: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 and type of gover 
 
 employees who belong 
 
 employee orga 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 October 1974 
 
 CONNECTICUT 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS . . 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 DELAWARE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION. 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER. . 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION. ...... 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 FLORIDA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION ' 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 Soo footnotoH nt ond of table. 
 
 3 344 
 5 710 
 
 4 060 
 
 2 120 
 7 732 
 1 036 
 
 12 322 
 
 80 423 
 51 995 
 40 613 
 
 11 382 
 
 3 631 
 502 
 532 
 
 5 858 
 
 4 085 
 1 591 
 
 12 229 
 
 1 185 
 
 4 188 
 
 1 380 
 
 986 
 
 1 733 
 539 
 
 4 076 
 
 14 048 
 9 831 
 7 093 
 
 2 738 
 358 
 
 '96 
 254 
 303 
 506 
 
 47 650 
 13 205 
 8 487 
 4 718 
 
 1 352 
 
 2 900 
 2 915 
 6 163 
 1 481 
 1 792 
 
 17 842 
 
 75 756 
 19 223 
 
 6 510 
 .12 713 
 
 7 787 
 
 5 379 
 12 354 
 
 1 680 
 29 333 
 
 238 190 
 121 912 
 80 681 
 41 231 
 
 8 774 
 1 743 
 
 23 480 
 16 689 
 
 6 843 
 6 870 
 
 51 879 
 
 37 522 
 9 276 
 
 3 173 
 6 103 
 
 4 095 
 1 880 
 8 423 
 1 170 
 
 12 678 
 
 83 539 
 54 374 
 42 617 
 
 11 757 
 
 3 630 
 617 
 556 
 
 6 108 
 
 4 094 
 1 531 
 
 12 629 
 
 1 645 
 
 5 538 
 
 1 330 
 
 1 063 
 
 1 660 
 575 
 
 4 377 
 
 15 335 
 10 998 
 8 271 
 
 2 727 
 326 
 
 810 
 2 38 
 
 267 
 66 ' 
 
 53 381 
 14 533 
 9 560 
 
 4 973 
 
 1 388 
 3 288 
 
 2 926 
 
 5 880 
 
 1 479 
 
 2 198 
 21 589 
 
 86 7 08 
 21 126 
 
 7 388 
 13 738 
 
 7 168 
 
 5 868 
 13 160 
 
 2 146 
 37 240 
 
 284 255 
 
 149 656 
 
 99 465 
 
 50 191 
 
 9 750 
 
 1 871 
 
 27 375 
 
 20 155 
 
 153 
 
 H.6 
 H.9 
 
 3. 3 
 
 38.8 
 32.? 
 
 -6.3 
 -11.9 
 
 9. 1 
 
 6.', 
 27.7 
 
 20.8 
 19.1 
 
 1 636 
 4 228 
 
 3 685 
 
 1 945 
 6 256 
 
 7 32 
 10 516 
 
 57 244 
 37 647 
 30 763 
 
 6 884 
 
 2 233 
 373 
 368 
 
 4 689 
 
 3 595 
 1 252 
 
 7 087 
 
 713 
 313 
 6 77 
 6 3ft 
 811 
 73° 
 573 
 ?U0 
 237 
 
 256 
 t?6 
 694 
 
 ->s? 
 
 SB 3 
 rao 
 257 
 616 
 
 240 
 
 639 
 
 381 
 
 716 
 6 ,'(6 
 
 391 
 102 
 
 031 
 
 TO?. 
 
 MOP 
 8 38 
 938 
 
 00 
 
 250 
 120 
 200 
 
 73 181 
 
 50 026 
 
 44 311 
 
 5 715 
 
 1 020 
 183 
 
 2 076 
 5 557 
 4 312 
 2 284 
 7 723 
 
 85.3 
 
 71.2 
 72.4 
 75.7 
 60.5 
 61.5 
 74.3 
 69.2 
 80.0 
 88.0 
 78. 7 
 58.0 
 
 73.2 
 98.0 
 84.8 
 64.4 
 
 44.6 
 50.1 
 34.7 
 
 3.2 
 
 0.6 
 
 14.4 
 
 26 538 
 6 272 
 1 986 
 4 286 
 
 3 309 
 
 1 740 
 
 6 700 
 715 
 
 7 802 
 
 55 085 
 
 36 151 
 
 29 184 
 
 6 967 
 
 2 217 
 263 
 373 
 
 4 752 
 
 3 788 
 1 234 
 6 307 
 
 5 208 
 1 456 
 755 
 701 
 8 00 
 624 
 1 028 
 389 
 911 
 
 9 582 
 7 054 
 5 967 
 1 087 
 
 52 
 
 226 
 
 193 
 
 1 542 
 
 21 201 
 8 337 
 
 5 662 
 2 675 
 
 370 
 955 
 932 
 1 928 
 1 088 
 891 
 
 6 700 
 
 3 
 
 "01 
 
 
 "01 
 
 
 701 
 
 
 523 
 
 
 277 
 
 2 
 
 200 
 
 Loa 
 
 736 
 
 73 
 
 6 "4 8 
 
 59 
 
 344 
 
 \1 
 
 304 
 
 1 
 
 H40 
 
 
 186 
 
 S 
 
 63T 
 
 7 
 
 64 1 
 
 i 
 
 455 
 
 2 
 
 M 
 
 12 
 
 37 J 
 
 42.6 
 67.1 
 77.8 
 92.5 
 80.6 
 49.9 
 
 12.7 
 60.2 
 
 39.7 
 57.4 
 59.2 
 53.8 
 26.7 
 29.0 
 31.9 
 32.8 
 73.6 
 40.5 
 
 -8.5 
 
 7.0 
 
 21.4 
 
 1.4 
 
 -10.2 
 
 -10.5 
 
 7.1 
 
 -2.3 
 
 10.2 
 -1.4 
 
 53.7 
 
 -61.9 
 
 -25.3 
 
 -100.0 
 
 (') 
 
 10.8 
 
 -100.0 
 1 000.0 
 
ORGANIZED EMPLOYEES 21 
 
 Table 3. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Function, and 
 by State: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 State and type of gove 
 
 Total full-time employment 
 
 Full-time employees who belong 
 
 employee organizati 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 October 1974 
 
 GEORGIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION. 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS . 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 HAWAII 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION. 
 
 TEACHERS . . . 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION. ...... 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS. ..... 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS . 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS. 
 
 IDAHO 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 ILLINOIS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 56 118 
 18 876 
 
 5 895 
 12 981 
 
 8 845 
 
 672 
 
 11 800 
 
 1 396 
 14 529 
 
 151 690 
 73 232 
 56 2 08 
 17 024 
 
 6 204 
 4 275 
 
 27 964 
 
 7 671 
 4 068 
 4 694 
 
 23 582 
 
 28 661 
 18 838 
 12 863 
 
 5 975 
 906 
 442 
 
 2 056 
 
 6 419 
 
 2 278 
 
 1 211 
 
 602 
 
 4 780 
 
 1 270 
 
 2 371 
 
 1 476 
 380 
 656 
 236 
 
 4 493 
 
 21 560 
 12 422 
 9 481 
 
 2 941 
 
 1 456 
 140 
 
 2 042 
 1 272 
 
 562 
 105 
 
 3 561 
 
 101 950 
 
 31 558 
 
 11 117 
 
 20 441 
 
 8 562 
 
 5 919 
 
 23 586 
 
 2 415 
 
 29 910 
 
 64 809 
 
 20 519 
 
 6 149 
 14 370 
 
 7 957 
 4 709 
 
 12 165 
 
 1 562 
 
 17 897 
 
 162 832 
 
 79 943 
 
 61 097 
 
 18 846 
 6 475 
 
 29 042 
 
 9 228 
 
 4 561 
 
 4 955 
 
 28 628 
 
 26 795 
 
 16 355 
 
 10 941 
 
 5 414 
 
 831 
 519 
 
 OB', 
 
 234 
 213 
 569 
 846 
 
 13 325 
 
 3 927 
 
 1 455 
 
 2 472 
 
 1 482 
 782 
 922 
 247 
 
 5 965 
 
 23 535 
 13 920 
 10 930 
 
 2 990 
 1 435 
 
 136 
 
 1 649 
 
 1 490 
 
 636 
 
 116 
 
 4 153 
 
 103 258 
 
 31 166 
 
 11 680 
 
 19 486 
 
 7 171 
 
 11 653 
 
 21 332 
 
 2 424 
 
 29 512 
 
 -100.0 
 3.9 
 
 17.4 
 1.4 
 
 ( 2 ) 
 
 -2.0 
 0.2 
 
 -5.5 
 
 14.6 
 
 4.3 
 
 0.4 
 
 205.9 
 
 40.5 
 4.7 
 
 32.8 
 
 9.2 
 
 135 
 1 55 
 124 
 
 51 184 
 
 43 890 
 
 42 418 
 
 1 472 
 
 897 
 
 967 
 1 530 
 1 362 
 
 812 
 1 726 
 
 24 579 
 
 15 962 
 
 10 831 
 
 5 131 
 
 844 
 
 434 
 
 1 890 
 
 1 817 
 995 
 597 
 
 3 650 
 
 4 001 
 797 
 475 
 i22 
 589 
 241 
 288 
 213 
 
 1 870 
 
 8 250 
 
 7 064 
 
 6 943 
 
 121 
 
 4 5 
 
 225 
 
 4?9 
 
 44 295 
 10 838 
 2 652 
 8 186 
 
 4 950 
 
 1 420 
 19 629 
 
 2 101 
 
 5 357 
 
 85.8 
 84.7 
 
 37.4 
 
 13.6 
 39.9 
 
 43.4 
 34.3 
 23.9 
 40.0 
 57.8 
 24.0 
 83.2 
 87.0 
 
 1 176 
 1 166 
 1 128 
 
 51 
 
 583 
 
 31 
 
 7 
 
 '-! 3 
 
 231 
 
 54 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 06 'J 
 
 65 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 171 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 
 933 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 219 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 993 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 127 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 i 
 
 08 b 
 
 21 
 
 ': 
 
 2 
 
 994 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 24 748 
 
 15 572 
 
 10 158 
 
 5 414 
 
 834 
 
 506 
 
 2 007 
 
 1 744 
 
 1 161 
 
 552 
 
 4 463 
 
 41 082 
 7 341 
 2 364 
 4 977 
 
 4 715 
 
 5 959 
 14 552 
 
 2 000 
 
 6 515 
 
 92.4 
 
 95.2 
 92.8 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 99.4 
 96.3 
 
 3 
 
 60( 
 
 27.1 
 
 
 993 
 
 25.3 
 
 
 132 
 
 29.7 
 
 
 561 
 
 22.7 
 
 
 662 
 
 44.7 
 
 
 140 
 
 17.9 
 
 
 : oo 
 
 32.5 
 
 
 158 
 
 64.0 
 
 1 
 
 353 
 
 22.7 
 
 9 
 
 836 
 
 41.8 
 
 8 
 
 242 
 
 59.2 
 
 7 
 
 864 
 
 71.9 
 
 
 378 
 
 12.6 
 
 
 97 
 
 6.8 
 
 
 1 57 
 
 8.3 
 
 
 372 
 
 25.0 
 
 
 443 
 
 69.7 
 
 
 29 
 
 25.0 
 
 
 516 
 
 12.4 
 
 39.8 
 23.6 
 20.2 
 25.5 
 65.8 
 51.1 
 68.2 
 82.5 
 22.1 
 
 (*) 
 
 19.2 
 
 16.7 
 
 13.3 
 
 212.4 
 
 115.5 
 
 -100.0 
 
 104.5 
 
 65.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 See footnote 
 
 end of table. 
 
22 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 3. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Function, and 
 by State: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Total I 
 
 «"-«" -P*""*" 
 
 Full-time employees who belong to ar 
 
 employee organization 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 October 
 
 1972 
 
 Octobei 
 
 1974 
 
 October 1972 
 October 1974 
 
 
 October 
 1972 
 
 October 
 1974 
 
 change 
 
 Number 
 
 Percent 
 
 Number 
 
 Percent 
 
 ILLINOIS — CONTINUED 
 
 330 079 
 176 116 
 126 875 
 49 211 
 10 211 
 
 8 631 
 16 656 
 26 353 
 
 9 680 
 
 4 822 
 77 610 
 
 48 497 
 
 21 973 
 
 7 656 
 14 317 
 
 5 334 
 617 
 
 10 570 
 1 347 
 
 8 656 
 
 144 048 
 
 81 037 
 58 635 
 
 22 402 
 5 949 
 4 137 
 
 12 742 
 7 796 
 
 4 851 
 
 1 720 
 25 816 
 
 29 954 
 10 683 
 
 3 175 
 7 508 
 
 3 948 
 
 2 389 
 
 5 471 
 865 
 
 6 598 
 
 82 034 
 51 016 
 39 009 
 12 007 
 
 6 139 
 1 332 
 
 5 336 
 
 3 521 
 1 626 
 
 688 
 12 376 
 
 28 799 
 10 958 
 
 4 412 
 
 6 546 
 
 4 168 
 528 
 
 5 707 
 495 
 
 6 943 
 
 69 887 
 39 582 
 
 30 168 
 
 9 414 
 4 932 
 
 1 820 
 4 313 
 3 856 
 
 2 106 
 796 
 
 12 482 
 
 341 632 
 190 280 
 136 857 
 
 53 423 
 11 688 
 
 3 424 
 16 385 
 27 817 
 
 9 610 
 
 4 530 
 77 898 
 
 49 318 
 23 002 
 
 8 224 
 
 14 778 
 
 5 276 
 760 
 
 9 762 
 
 1 355 
 9 162 
 
 150 835 
 
 85 562 
 
 62 752 
 
 22 810 
 
 5 746 
 
 4 262 
 
 13 295 
 
 8 228 
 
 4 855 
 
 2 043 
 26 844 
 
 32 741 
 11 769 
 
 3 825 
 7 944 
 
 3 899 
 2 379 
 
 5 705 
 1 178 
 7 811 
 
 87 370 
 
 54 083 
 
 40 902 
 13 181 
 
 6 058 
 1 357 
 5 610 
 
 4 076 
 
 1 672 
 620 
 
 13 894 
 
 32 263 
 
 11 473 
 
 5 568 
 
 5 905 
 
 4 015 
 
 2 377 
 
 6 173 
 564 
 
 7 661 
 
 72 122 
 
 41 715 
 31 369 
 10 346 
 
 5 424 
 598 
 
 4 055 
 4 039 
 2 034 
 852 
 13 405 
 
 3.5 
 8.0 
 7.9 
 8.5 
 
 14.5 
 -60.4 
 
 -1.7 
 5.6 
 
 -0.8 
 
 -6.1 
 0.4 
 
 1.7 
 
 4.7 
 
 7.4 
 
 3.2 
 
 -1.1 
 
 23.2 
 
 -7.6 
 
 0.6 
 
 5.8 
 
 4.7 
 5.6 
 7.1 
 1.8 
 
 -3.4 
 3.0 
 4.3 
 5.5 
 0.1 
 
 18.8 
 4.0 
 
 9.3 
 10.2 
 20.5 
 
 5.8 
 -1.3 
 -0.5 
 
 4.3 
 36.2 
 18.4 
 
 6.5 
 
 6.0 
 
 4.9 
 
 °.8 
 
 1.4 
 
 1.9 
 
 5.1 
 
 15.8 
 
 2.8 
 
 -9.9 
 
 12.3 
 
 12.0 
 4.7 
 
 26.2 
 
 9.4 
 
 3.7 
 
 350.2 
 
 8.2 
 
 13.9 
 
 10.3 
 
 3.2 
 5.4 
 4.0 
 9.9 
 
 11.8 
 -67.2 
 
 -6.0 
 4.7 
 
 -3.5 
 7.0 
 7.4 
 
 150 950 
 
 97 800 
 
 81 192 
 
 16 608 
 
 2 223 
 
 1 739 
 7 379 
 
 10 761 
 6 333 
 
 2 426 
 
 22 289 
 
 10 942 
 2 942 
 1 391 
 1 551 
 1 351 
 177 
 4 696 
 
 1 776 
 
 4 5 344 
 35 226 
 
 33 375 
 
 1 851 
 833 
 
 17 
 574 
 
 2 634 
 2 811 
 
 558 
 2 691 
 
 6 667 
 
 1 611 
 836 
 775 
 
 2 300 
 450 
 847 
 125 
 
 1 334 
 
 34 503 
 28 479 
 27 775 
 
 7 04 
 
 1 130 
 
 32 
 
 105 
 1 335 
 1 360 
 
 251 
 1 811 
 
 4 328 
 
 1 280 
 858 
 422 
 
 1 000 
 300 
 
 1 188 
 
 560 
 
 23 292 
 20 334 
 19 995 
 
 339 
 
 264 
 
 14 
 
 807 
 
 1 076 
 
 162 
 
 635 
 
 45.7 
 55.5 
 64.0 
 33.7 
 21.8 
 20.1 
 44.3 
 40.8 
 65.4 
 50.3 
 28.7 
 
 22.6 
 13.4 
 18.2 
 10.8 
 25.3 
 28.7 
 44.4 
 
 20. 5 
 
 31.5 
 
 43.5 
 
 56.9 
 
 8.3 
 
 14.0 
 
 0.4 
 
 4.5 
 
 33.8 
 
 57.9 
 
 32.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 22.3 
 15.1 
 26.3 
 10.3 
 58.3 
 18.8 
 15.5 
 14.5 
 20.2 
 
 42.1 
 
 55.8 
 
 71.2 
 
 5.9 
 
 18.4 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.0 
 
 37.9 
 
 83.6 
 
 36.5 
 
 14.6 
 
 15.0 
 11.7 
 19.4 
 6.4 
 24.0 
 56.8 
 20.8 
 
 8.1 
 
 33.3 
 
 51.4 
 
 66.3 
 
 3.6 
 
 5.4 
 
 0.8 
 
 20.9 
 
 51.1 
 
 20.4 
 
 5.1 
 
 164 451 
 
 110 177 
 
 96 069 
 
 14 108 
 
 1 971 
 282 
 
 6 626 
 12 283 
 
 7 158 
 
 2 540 
 23 414 
 
 12 293 
 
 3 079 
 1 318 
 1 761 
 
 1 910 
 249 
 
 4 078 
 900 
 
 2 077 
 
 61 232 
 
 47 489 
 
 42 974 
 
 4 515 
 
 1 010 
 
 61 
 
 1 024 
 
 3 625 
 3 743 
 
 784 
 3 496 
 
 6 481 
 
 2 090 
 617 
 
 1 473 
 
 2 000 
 500 
 882 
 118 
 891 
 
 38 716 
 
 32 459 
 
 30 411 
 
 2 048 
 
 992 
 
 26 
 
 123 
 
 1 438 
 
 1 311 
 356 
 
 2 011 
 
 6 562 
 1 501 
 
 1 046 
 455 
 
 2 000 
 774 
 
 1 743 
 
 544 
 
 26 397 
 22 555 
 21 994 
 
 561 
 416 
 
 1 156 
 1 180 
 
 175 
 915 
 
 48.1 
 57.9 
 70.1 
 26.4 
 16.9 
 8.2 
 40.4 
 44.2 
 74.5 
 56.1 
 30.1 
 
 24.9 
 13.4 
 16.0 
 11.9 
 36.2 
 32.8 
 41.7 
 66.4 
 22.7 
 
 40.6 
 55.5 
 68.5 
 19.8 
 17.6 
 1.4 
 7.7 
 44.1 
 77.1 
 38.4 
 13.0 
 
 19.8 
 17.8 
 16.1 
 18.5 
 51.3 
 21.0 
 15.5 
 10.0 
 11.4 
 
 44.3 
 60.0 
 74.4 
 15.5 
 16.7 
 1.9 
 2.2 
 35.3 
 80.6 
 57.4 
 14.5 
 
 20.3 
 13.1 
 18.8 
 7.7 
 49.8 
 32.6 
 28.2 
 
 7.1 
 
 36.6 
 54.1 
 70.1 
 
 5.4 
 7.7 
 
 28.6 
 58.0 
 
 20.5 
 6.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OTHER 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.7 
 
 INDIANA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ( ' ) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40.5 
 
 IOWA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41.8 
 
 KANSAS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.0 
 
 
 
ORGANIZED EMPLOYEES 23 
 
 Table 3. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Function, and 
 by State: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 State and type of gov 
 
 Total full- 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 October 1974 
 
 KENTUCKY 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION. 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER. 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION. ...... 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS. . 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION. ...... 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOUISIANA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS .... 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE ........ 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS . 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 MAINE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION . . . 
 
 TEACHERS . 
 
 OTHER. 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS. ..... 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION . 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 MARYLAND 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION . . . 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER. . . 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 43 441 
 14 499 
 4 356 
 
 10 143 
 8 750 
 
 3 096 
 
 4 883 
 1 066 
 
 11 147 
 
 72 823 
 47 177 
 35 184 
 11 993 
 
 1 875 
 521 
 
 5 044 
 3 910 
 
 2 064 
 1 398 
 
 10 834 
 
 15 407 
 3 893 
 
 1 105 
 
 2 788 
 
 3 321 
 680 
 
 2 061 
 416 
 
 5 036 
 
 25 433 
 17 934 
 13 488 
 
 4 446 
 1 621 
 
 75 
 
 270 
 
 1 281 
 
 956 
 
 169 
 
 3 127 
 
 48 848 
 17 485 
 
 4 622 
 12 863 
 
 8 235 
 
 3 434 
 
 5 524 
 
 1 283 
 12 932 
 
 76 991 
 47 104 
 36 692 
 10 412 
 
 2 159 
 756 
 
 5 182 
 
 4 493 
 2 740 
 1 994 
 
 12 563 
 
 55 
 
 849 
 
 58 
 
 167 
 
 15 
 
 150 
 
 15 
 
 472 
 
 5 
 
 703 
 
 5 
 
 743 
 
 9 
 
 447 
 
 9 
 
 729 
 
 7 
 
 315 
 
 7 
 
 2V) 
 
 4 
 
 067 
 
 4 
 
 521 
 
 14 
 
 655 
 
 14 
 
 948 
 
 
 973 
 
 1 
 
 116 
 
 13 
 
 689 
 
 14 
 
 855 
 
 108 
 
 312 
 
 115 
 
 943 
 
 62 
 
 628 
 
 70 
 
 825 
 
 43 
 
 203 
 
 47 
 
 886 
 
 19 
 
 425 
 
 22 
 
 9 39 
 
 5 
 
 137 
 
 4 
 
 496 
 
 
 454 
 
 
 393 
 
 5 
 
 809 
 
 5 
 
 805 
 
 7 
 
 375 
 
 7 
 
 212 
 
 3 
 
 184 
 
 3 
 
 647 
 
 3 
 
 188 
 
 3 
 
 295 
 
 20 
 
 537 
 
 20 
 
 270 
 
 1 064 
 3 500 
 
 3 162 
 748 
 
 1 895 
 
 402 
 
 5 764 
 
 26 367 
 18 395 
 14 175 
 
 4 220 
 1 561 
 
 54 
 
 467 
 
 1 393 
 
 1 057 
 
 169 
 
 3 271 
 
 52 
 
 990 
 
 58 
 
 179 
 
 16 
 
 722 
 
 18 
 
 903 
 
 7 
 
 859 
 
 8 
 
 432 
 
 8 
 
 863 
 
 10 
 
 471 
 
 4 
 
 583 
 
 4 
 
 663 
 
 
 948 
 
 
 851 
 
 11 
 
 898 
 
 11 
 
 919 
 
 1 
 
 884 
 
 2 
 
 050 
 
 16 
 
 955 
 
 19 
 
 793 
 
 -13.2 
 15.1 
 
 17.2 
 -3.7 
 25.5 
 -4.8 
 10.0 
 -8.1 
 -3.4 
 14.5 
 
 984 
 303 
 
 0QJ 
 
 310 
 800 
 298 
 
 500 
 
 33 287 
 
 28 331 
 
 27 222 
 
 1 109 
 
 249 
 
 275 
 1 827 
 1 102 
 
 714 
 
 7 8 "5 
 
 10 804 
 
 1 369 
 
 466 
 
 903 
 
 4 000 
 
 475 
 
 3 626 
 
 493 
 
 841 
 
 36 010 
 
 27 826 
 
 24 451 
 
 3 375 
 
 497 
 
 104 
 
 119 
 
 3 032 
 
 1 859 
 408 
 
 2 165 
 
 8 832 
 817 
 257 
 560 
 
 2 376 
 450 
 
 1 772 
 295 
 
 3 122 
 
 14 981 
 
 12 651 
 
 11 446 
 
 1 205 
 
 531 
 
 21 
 
 110 
 
 552 
 
 675 
 
 25 494 
 4 170 
 
 879 
 3 291 
 3 594 
 
 280 
 7 440 
 
 628 
 9 382 
 
 6.9 
 9.0 
 
 22.8 
 
 60.1 
 77.4 
 
 6.1 
 
 33.2 
 
 44.4 
 56.6 
 17.4 
 
 9.7 
 22.9 
 
 2.0 
 41.1 
 58.4 
 12.8 
 10.5 
 
 62.0 
 
 58.9 
 70.5 
 84.9 
 27.1 
 32.8 
 28.0 
 40.7 
 43.1 
 70.6 
 52.7 
 11.3 
 
 37.1 
 
 78.4 
 29.5 
 
 7 124 
 
 1 835 
 
 955 
 
 880 
 
 1 000 
 
 2 962 
 880 
 
 447 
 
 33 7 04 
 
 28 368 
 
 27 274 
 
 1 094 
 
 434 
 
 325 
 
 1 762 
 
 936 
 
 730 
 
 1 149 
 
 12 560 
 
 1 539 
 
 497 
 
 1 042 
 4 000 
 
 379 
 
 4 342 
 
 264 
 
 2 036 
 
 45 821 
 
 36 740 
 
 31 937 
 
 4 803 
 
 590 
 
 4 
 
 162 
 
 2 961 
 
 2 519 
 
 1 211 
 
 1 634 
 
 9 924 
 
 1 561 
 
 223 
 
 1 338 
 
 2 279 
 481 
 
 1 700 
 314 
 
 3 589 
 
 15 607 
 
 12 880 
 
 11 232 
 
 1 648 
 
 486 
 
 24 
 
 123 
 
 594 
 
 745 
 
 101 
 
 654 
 
 24 467 
 5 307 
 1 130 
 
 4 177 
 3 484 
 
 263 
 
 5 760 
 606 
 
 9 047 
 
 74.3 
 10.5 
 
 69.1 
 36.8 
 
 60.0 
 34.2 
 
 42.6 
 70,5 
 
 30.9 
 48.3 
 29.6 
 
24 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 3. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Function, and 
 by State: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 nd type of gover 
 
 Total full-tl 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 October 1974 
 
 MARYLAND — CONT 1NUED 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS ..... 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS ... 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS. ..... 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 MICHIGAN 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER . 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 MINNESOTA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION , 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS , 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER , 
 
 HIGHWAYS , 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE , 
 
 HOSPITALS , 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION , 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION , 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE , 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS , 
 
 Soo footnotes nt end of table. 
 
 122 
 
 281 
 
 130 
 
 073 
 
 71 
 
 242 
 
 76 
 
 483 
 
 51 
 
 550 
 
 54 
 
 Pot 
 
 19 
 
 688 
 
 22 
 
 277 
 
 4 
 
 876 
 
 a 
 
 490 
 
 3 
 
 531 
 
 3 
 
 729 
 
 3 
 
 571 
 
 3 
 
 410 
 
 9 
 
 349 
 
 10 
 
 0^0 
 
 4 
 
 222 
 
 4 
 
 603 
 
 2 
 
 185 
 
 2 
 
 70? 
 
 23 
 
 308 
 
 24 
 
 6 IS 
 
 63 719 
 11 736 
 4 775 
 
 6 961 
 
 7 359 
 6 270 
 
 18 202 
 978 
 
 19 174 
 
 176 418 
 
 88 971 
 
 70 294 
 
 18 677 
 
 6 929 
 
 415 
 
 11 818 
 13 050 
 
 12 439 
 2 722 
 
 40 074 
 
 88 824 
 35 927 
 11 499 
 24 428 
 4 723 
 8 611 
 
 17 040 
 2 492 
 
 20 031 
 
 261 087 
 
 151 593 
 
 107 390 
 
 44 203 
 
 13 516 
 
 989 
 
 18 544 
 17 220 
 
 6 892 
 
 4 358 
 
 47 975 
 
 41 673 
 16 973 
 7 592 
 9 381 
 
 5 249 
 669 
 
 7 046 
 
 762 
 
 10 974 
 
 119 494 
 71 055 
 52 519 
 18 536 
 
 6 911 
 
 4 411 
 
 7 887 
 
 5 589 
 1 908 
 
 686 
 21 047 
 
 66 632 
 13 363 
 
 5 289 
 8 074 
 
 6 133 
 6 791 
 
 17 952 
 
 1 687 
 20 706 
 
 183 909 
 96 995 
 76 907 
 2 088 
 6 878 
 628 
 10 294 
 13 266 
 12 665 
 
 2 637 
 40 546 
 
 99 452 
 42 035 
 12 105 
 29 030 
 4 700 
 10 490 
 
 17 185 
 2 739 
 
 22 303 
 
 278 097 
 162 633 
 114 337 
 48 296 
 12 591 
 
 2 160 
 
 18 552 
 18 173 
 
 7 229 
 
 3 642 
 53 117 
 
 42 941 
 17 692 
 
 7 850 
 9 842 
 
 5 066 
 617 
 
 8 220 
 768 
 
 10 578 
 
 125 266 
 74 076 
 55 064 
 19 012 
 
 6 797 
 4 910 
 
 7 035 
 6 024 
 1 887 
 
 780 
 23 757 
 
 13.9 
 10.8 
 16.0 
 
 -6.8 
 
 118.4 
 
 U) 
 
 5.5 
 
 4.9 
 
 -16.4 
 
 10.7 
 
 -3.6 
 
 4.8 
 4.3 
 
 '!.« 
 
 2.6 
 -1.6 
 11.3 
 -10.8 
 
 7.8 
 -l . 1 
 13.7 
 12.9 
 
 66 574 
 
 46 917 
 
 35 080 
 
 11 837 
 
 1 936 
 
 1 764 
 
 1 270 
 
 5 453 
 
 3 415 
 1 556 
 
 4 263 
 
 27 651 
 5 292 
 
 1 592 
 3 700 
 
 3 726 
 
 2 924 
 7 260 
 
 929 
 
 7 520 
 
 113 688 
 59 337 
 49 322 
 10 015 
 
 4 136 
 196 
 
 8 018 
 
 9 273 
 10 480 
 
 2 006 
 20 242 
 
 48 178 
 19 527 
 
 7 103 
 
 12 424 
 
 2 449 
 5 665 
 9 676 
 1 602 
 9 259 
 
 186 770 
 120 270 
 93 750 
 26 520 
 
 8 328 
 544 
 
 9 744 
 
 13 382 
 5 916 
 
 3 095 
 25 491 
 
 18 046 
 6 153 
 3 334 
 
 2 819 
 
 3 922 
 254 
 
 4 331 
 674 
 
 2 712 
 
 63 638 
 46 631 
 40 810 
 
 5 821 
 
 3 742 
 1 457 
 1 149 
 3 334 
 1 685 
 
 419 
 5 221 
 
 39.2 
 
 64.4 
 66.7 
 70.2 
 53.6 
 59.7 
 47.2 
 67.8 
 71.1 
 84.3 
 73.7 
 50.5 
 
 54.2 
 
 Vi<4.4 
 61.8 
 50.9 
 51.9 
 
 46.2 
 
 71.5 
 79.3 
 87.3 
 60.0 
 61.6 
 55.0 
 52.5 
 77.7 
 85.8 
 71.0 
 53.1 
 
 24.7 
 
 53.3 
 65.6 
 77.7 
 31.4 
 54.1 
 33.0 
 14.6 
 59.7 
 88.3 
 61.1 
 24.8 
 
 80 646 
 52 395 
 39 861 
 12 534 
 
 2 603 
 1 693 
 1 100 
 6 110 
 
 3 659 
 1 594 
 
 11 492 
 
 1 791 
 
 2 094 
 
 3 304 
 
 4 637 
 7 485 
 1 318 
 9 978 
 
 118 881 
 
 72 126 
 
 59 174 
 
 12 952 
 
 3 705 
 
 69 
 
 6 080 
 
 9 345 
 
 9 511 
 
 1 845 
 
 16 200 
 
 49 614 
 
 19 042 
 
 5 678 
 
 13 364 
 2 168 
 
 5 807 
 9 689 
 1 784 
 
 11 124 
 
 208 342 
 
 136 406 
 
 101 395 
 
 35 Oil 
 
 7 845 
 
 1 125 
 10 294 
 
 14 303 
 
 6 082 
 
 2 908 
 29 379 
 
 3 219 
 
 2 936 
 
 4 791 
 325 
 
 5 425 
 633 
 
 5 655 
 
 77 934 
 
 56 031 
 
 45 394 
 
 10 637 
 
 4 293 
 
 1 851 
 
 1 533 
 
 3 633 
 1 717 
 
 429 
 8 447 
 
 45.9 
 29.1 
 33.9 
 
 49.9 
 45.3 
 46.9 
 44.7 
 46.1 
 55.4 
 56.4 
 
 21.1 
 
 11.7 
 
 13.6 
 
 5.9 
 
 34.5 
 
 -4.0 
 
 -13.4 
 
 12.0 
 
 7.1 
 
 2.4 
 
 169.6 
 
 3.0 
 
 -2.5 
 -20.1 
 
 106.8 
 5.6 
 
 27.4 
 (7.) 
 
 -3.4 
 4.2 
 
 22.2 
 
 28.0 
 
 108. 5 
 
 22.5 
 
 20.2 
 
 11.2 
 
 82.7 
 
 14.7 
 
 27.0 
 
 33.4 
 
 9.0 
 
 1.9 
 
 2.4 
 
 61.8 
 
ORGANIZED EMPLOYEES 25 
 
 Table 3. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Function, and 
 by State: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 State and type of gover 
 
 Total full-time 
 
 who belong to 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 MISSISSIPPI 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS . . 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION. . . 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS . . 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE ........ 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS. . . . . . 
 
 MISSOURI 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS . . . . 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS . . . . 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION. ...... 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS. . . . . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. ....... 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE ........ 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 MONTANA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT ... 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS . . 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION. ...... 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION. ....... 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 NEBRASKA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 27 530 
 
 8 732 
 
 2 548 
 
 6 184 
 
 3 191 
 2 430 
 5 044 
 
 791 
 
 7 342 
 
 68 555 
 39 513 
 
 28 759 
 10 754 
 
 5 213 
 95 
 
 9 249 
 2 990 
 1 412 
 1 722 
 
 8 361 
 
 11 786 
 3 869 
 
 1 668 
 
 2 201 
 
 2 204 
 792 
 
 1 369 
 275 
 
 3 277 
 
 21 573 
 
 13 307 
 
 10 120 
 
 3 187 
 
 1 417 
 
 251 
 
 835 
 
 1 229 
 
 409 
 
 275 
 
 3 850 
 
 20 626 
 8 484 
 2 802 
 5 682 
 
 2 601 
 591 
 
 3 984 
 449 
 
 4 517 
 
 2 756 
 
 7 167 
 
 3 424 
 
 2 024 
 5 720 
 
 830 
 
 8 691 
 
 68 024 
 37 975 
 30 667 
 
 7 308 
 5 588 
 
 123 
 
 9 163 
 
 3 359 
 
 1 56 5 
 
 2 012 
 
 8 239 
 
 50 
 
 325 
 
 51 
 
 948 
 
 12 
 
 94? 
 
 13 
 
 564 
 
 6 
 
 124 
 
 6 
 
 591 
 
 6 
 
 818 
 
 6 
 
 97 3 
 
 6 
 
 772 
 
 6 
 
 642 
 
 4 
 
 831 
 
 5 
 
 605 
 
 12 
 
 701 
 
 12 
 
 910 
 
 1 
 
 478 
 
 1 
 
 582 
 
 11 
 
 601 
 
 11 
 
 645 
 
 30 
 
 559 
 
 138 
 
 537 
 
 76 
 
 878 
 
 82 
 
 96? 
 
 53 
 
 732 
 
 58 
 
 191 
 
 23 
 
 146 
 
 24 
 
 771 
 
 4 
 
 484 
 
 4 
 
 700 
 
 
 483 
 
 
 294 
 
 10 
 
 798 
 
 9 
 
 916 
 
 9 
 
 616 
 
 10 
 
 191 
 
 4 
 
 180 
 
 4 
 
 187 
 
 1 
 
 034 
 
 
 966 
 
 23 
 
 086 
 
 25 
 
 241 
 
 1 490 
 
 3 098 
 1 879 
 
 833 
 
 1 351 
 
 310 
 
 4 455 
 
 23 113 
 
 14 803 
 
 11 284 
 
 3 519 
 
 1 406 
 
 174 
 
 875 
 
 1 358 
 
 438 
 
 315 
 
 3 744 
 
 23 575 
 
 10 326 
 
 3 087 
 
 7 239 
 
 2 533 
 897 
 
 3 981 
 511 
 
 5 327 
 
 11.2 
 13.6 
 8.2 
 
 10.8 
 16.8 
 -1.5 
 
 40.8 
 
 -14.7 
 
 5.2 
 
 10.2 
 27.4 
 -2.6 
 51.8 
 -0.1 
 13.8 
 
 52Q 
 513 
 
 'I '4 
 
 16 274 
 
 14 542 
 
 14 106 
 
 436 
 
 97 
 
 417 
 315 
 611 
 138 
 154 
 
 041 
 730 
 429 
 532 
 
 -544 
 
 637 
 270 
 797 
 
 376 
 009 
 
 825 
 722 
 303 
 
 419 
 
 84 7 
 
 948 
 
 10 082 
 
 8 154 
 
 7 842 
 
 312 
 
 326 
 
 260 
 323 
 357 
 138 
 524 
 
 3 591 
 1 261 
 1 176 
 
 465 
 120 
 
 446 
 
 4.5 
 10.5 
 43.3 
 
 8.0 
 
 1.8 
 
 87.8 
 11.6 
 28.9 
 
 529 
 279 
 279 
 
 225. 
 
 19 228 
 
 17 191 
 
 16 608 
 
 583 
 
 142 
 
 4 08 
 264 
 609 
 197 
 
 417 
 
 11 083 
 
 1 397 
 473 
 924 
 
 4 645 
 472 
 
 4 108 
 
 461 
 
 64 142 
 
 49 Oil 
 
 45 469 
 
 3 542 
 
 972 
 
 2 378 
 
 3 386 
 2 912 
 
 386 
 
 5 097 
 
 8 592 
 836 
 180 
 656 
 
 1 732 
 750 
 
 1 101 
 173 
 
 4 000 
 
 10 636 
 
 8 184 
 
 7 404 
 
 780 
 
 522 
 
 2 
 
 371 
 
 316 
 
 350 
 
 1^7 
 
 7 3<l 
 
 432 
 
 583 
 485 
 
 0.4 
 2.6 
 
 13.3 
 69.9 
 
 12.1 
 21.2 
 
 11.7 
 26.7 
 
26 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 3. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Function, and 
 by State: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 and type of go 
 
 NEBRASKA — CONTINUED 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION. . . . ' 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE . 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 NEVADA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE . 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 NEW HAMPSHIRE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE . 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 NEW JERSEY 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE . 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 Total full-t 
 
 50 669 
 
 26 247 
 
 20 473 
 
 5 774 
 
 2 948 
 
 1 365 
 
 2 885 
 2 320 
 1 079 
 
 277 
 13 548 
 
 7 507 
 
 2 059 
 646 
 
 1 413 
 
 1 495 
 
 386 
 
 351 
 
 161 
 
 3 055 
 
 218 
 92fl 
 
 6 5 3 
 102 
 
 (10? 
 8 03 
 936 
 
 10 322 
 3 537 
 
 981 
 2 556 
 1 571 
 
 482 
 
 1 506 
 235 
 
 2 991 
 
 18 269 
 
 11 088 
 9 165 
 1 923 
 1 277 
 1 132 
 
 498 
 
 1 125 
 820 
 178 
 
 2 151 
 
 62 108 
 15 270 
 
 6 764 
 
 8 506 
 
 7 525 
 
 2 790 
 13 350 
 
 3 129 
 20 044 
 
 218 781 
 
 122 609 
 
 92 308 
 
 30 301 
 
 9 318 
 
 6 614 
 
 8 381 
 18 580 
 
 7 550 
 3 705 
 
 45 729 
 
 53 532 
 
 27 618 
 
 21 593 
 
 6 025 
 
 2 827 
 
 1 750 
 
 2 616 
 2 707 
 1 107 
 
 287 
 14 620 
 
 8 329 
 
 2 501 
 697 
 
 1 804 
 
 1 292 
 
 540 
 
 316 
 
 200 
 
 3 480 
 
 795 
 563 
 
 /BO 
 108 
 216 
 
 Q9<. 
 066 
 
 986 
 
 2 773 
 1 618 
 
 692 
 
 1 801 
 269 
 
 3 267 
 
 20 337 
 12 121 
 9 835 
 
 2 286 
 1 218 
 1 581 
 
 456 
 
 1 262 
 860 
 314 
 
 2 525 
 
 66 445 
 16 161 
 
 6 233 
 9 928 
 
 7 926 
 3 600 
 
 13 681 
 
 3 625 
 
 21 452 
 
 237 094 
 
 133 731 
 
 98 103 
 
 35 628 
 
 9 802 
 
 6 947 
 9 768 
 
 20 389 
 
 7 756 
 3 853 
 
 44 848 
 
 Full-time employe 
 
 employee organiz 
 
 5.2 
 
 5.5 
 
 4.3 
 
 -4.1 
 
 28.2 
 
 -9.3 
 
 16.7 
 
 2.6 
 
 3.6 
 
 7.9 
 
 -7.9 
 10.6 
 13.9 
 
 10.5 
 6.3 
 
 -4.6 
 39.7 
 -8.4 
 
 October 1972 
 
 20 949 
 
 17 510 
 
 16 657 
 
 853 
 
 243 
 
 „". 
 
 162 
 551 
 
 160 
 
 391 
 193 
 249 
 
 1 058 
 
 8 831 
 4 821 
 4 551 
 
 270 
 
 174 
 35 
 
 237 
 1 150 
 
 725 
 
 4 414 
 773 
 325 
 
 UUP 
 
 555 
 538 
 
 800 
 
 115 
 
 1 833 
 
 7 239 
 
 5 614 
 5 538 
 
 24 038 
 
 7 814 
 3 893 
 3 921 
 
 3 840 
 
 1 082 
 
 4 272 
 
 2 218 
 
 8 705 
 
 117 620 
 7 3 002 
 61 766 
 
 11 236 
 
 3 482 
 
 2 861 
 
 3 489 
 
 12 181 
 
 5 908 
 1 325 
 
 16 697 
 
 64.5 
 23.1 
 
 39.6 
 50.6 
 60.4 
 
 October 1974 
 
 24 899 
 
 18 744 
 
 17 299 
 
 1 445 
 
 220 
 
 305 
 
 300 
 
 670 
 
 9 09 
 
 40 
 
 3 711 
 
 3 373 
 665 
 198 
 467 
 
 1 014 
 
 380 
 
 50 
 
 779 
 
 3U7 
 225 
 49 
 130 
 403 
 787 
 
 4 621 
 742 
 286 
 4=.6 
 863 
 314 
 
 1 239 
 125 
 
 1 338 
 
 8 166 
 
 6 497 
 
 6 347 
 
 150 
 
 328 
 
 293 
 540 
 
 167 
 341 
 
 33 556 
 10 326 
 4 319 
 6 007 
 4 962 
 1 500 
 6 424 
 1 491 
 8 853 
 
 151 923 
 
 93 755 
 74 247 
 19 508 
 4 452 
 
 6 594 
 2 155 
 20 797 
 
 24.8 
 82.1 
 13.9 
 
 26.6 
 28.4 
 
 70.2 
 73.8 
 53.1 
 
 60.5 
 62.6 
 41.7 
 
 41.3 
 
 64. 1 
 70.1 
 75.7 
 54.8 
 45.4 
 52.8 
 64.3 
 69.8 
 85. 
 55.9 
 46.6 
 
 October 1974 
 
 348.5 
 
 6.7 
 20.7 
 23.8 
 19.4 
 
 -15.1 
 52.6 
 
 -38.3 
 
 (*) 
 
 -4.6 
 -3, 1 
 
 S5.6 
 
 53.2 
 29.2 
 38.6 
 
 1.7 
 
 29.2 
 28.4 
 20.2 
 73.6 
 27.9 
 28.1 
 80.0 
 16.8 
 11.6 
 62.6 
 24.6 
 
 Soo footnotes at ond of 
 
 i. !.!.■ . 
 
ORGANIZED EMPLOYEES 27 
 
 Table 3. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Function, and 
 by State: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 State and type of gov 
 
 Total full-ti 
 
 mployees who belong 
 
 employee orga 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 Percent 
 
 change, 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 NEW MEXICO 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . 
 
 EDUCATION. 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS .... 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 NEW YORK 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION ■ 
 
 TEACHERS , . . . . 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS . . . 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION. . 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT ........ 
 
 EDUCATION. 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION. ...... 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE ........ 
 
 HOSPITALS . . . 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 NORTH DAKOTA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION. .......... 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS ..... 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS. ..... 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 1 630 
 6 100 
 
 2 923 
 
 1 221 
 
 2 087 
 617 
 
 5 712 
 
 32 855 
 
 20 726 
 
 11 857 
 
 5 869 
 
 1 163 
 
 1 
 
 2 «53 
 1 915 
 
 738 
 
 845 
 
 5 014 
 
 176 683 
 29 887 
 10 101 
 19 786 
 15 876 
 1 705 
 59 576 
 4 490 
 65 149 
 
 705 027 
 
 298 055 
 
 222 082 
 
 75 973 
 
 28 820 
 
 45 023 
 
 53 693 
 
 54 318 
 22 807 
 19 217 
 
 183 094 
 
 63 213 
 
 20 112 
 
 6 119 
 13 993 
 11 040 
 
 914 
 
 11 496 
 
 1 984 
 17 667 
 
 132 650 
 
 82 302 
 
 58 061 
 
 24 241 
 
 2 643 
 
 3 950 
 
 7 467 
 7 325 
 3 321 
 3 716 
 
 21 926 
 
 9 478 
 3 882 
 
 1 566 
 
 2 316 
 1 187 
 
 239 
 
 1 526 
 133 
 
 2 511 
 
 22 656 
 8 775 
 
 2 164 
 6 611 
 
 3 027 
 
 1 493 
 
 2 064 
 641 
 
 6 656 
 
 35 029 
 
 22 030 
 
 16 460 
 
 5 570 
 
 1 205 
 
 1 
 
 2 369 
 2 282 
 
 882 
 
 725 
 
 5 535 
 
 182 968 
 34 273 
 10 233 
 24 040 
 
 17 582 
 1 576 
 
 59 204 
 4 628 
 65 705 
 
 757 435 
 329 6 52 
 235 984 
 93 668 
 30 609 
 47 016 
 61 391 
 59 151 
 22 038 
 
 18 195 
 189 383 
 
 73 160 
 25 772 
 
 6 936 
 18 836 
 10 812 
 
 854 
 12 981 
 2 040 
 20 701 
 
 141 465 
 
 83 597 
 
 59 667 
 
 23 930 
 
 2 719 
 4 631 
 
 7 768 
 
 8 570 
 
 3 765 
 
 4 703 
 25 712 
 
 6.6 
 
 6.3 
 10.8 
 
 14.8 
 1.3 
 
 10.6 
 6.3 
 
 15.7 
 28.1 
 13.4 
 
 384 
 
 -1.0 
 
 966 
 
 2.2 
 
 478 
 
 -5.6 
 
 488 
 
 7.4 
 
 000 
 
 -15.8 
 
 240 
 
 0.4 
 
 405 
 
 -7.9 
 
 138 
 
 3.8 
 
 635 
 
 4.9 
 
 502 
 643 
 451 
 192 
 922 
 
 70 
 
 12 822 
 
 10 939 
 
 10 152 
 
 787 
 
 137 
 
 523 
 393 
 326 
 
 5 04 
 
 120 098 
 15 986 
 
 3 406 
 
 12 580 
 
 13 339 
 1 189 
 
 45 624 
 
 4 242 
 39 718 
 
 534 089 
 218 316 
 167 436 
 50 880 
 15 593 
 39 019 
 39 748 
 
 46 076 
 20 760 
 17 390 
 
 137 187 
 
 28 419 
 
 4 542 
 1 450 
 3 092 
 8 569 
 
 306 
 
 5 292 
 1 040 
 
 6 670 
 
 r 53 452 
 
 50 448 
 
 49 949 
 
 499 
 
 87 
 
 155 
 
 767 
 
 . 127 
 
 207 
 
 '661 
 
 2 810 
 802 
 336 
 466 
 
 612 
 109 
 797 
 
 490 
 
 22.2 
 8.3 
 
 27.7 
 
 3.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 41.1 
 
 1.4 
 
 13.4 
 11.8 
 
 61.0 
 
 75.8 
 73.2 
 75.4 
 67.0 
 54.1 
 86.7 
 74.0 
 84.8 
 91.0 
 90.5 
 74.9 
 
 61.3 
 86.0 
 
 10.5 
 33.9 
 
 508 
 
 f)Q6 
 423 
 
 1 330 
 
 682 
 
 13 010 
 
 10 663 
 
 9 434 
 
 1 229 
 
 137 
 
 15 
 621 
 
 5 04 
 234 
 836 
 
 126 708 
 
 19 710 
 4 597 
 
 15 113 
 
 13 770 
 
 1 103 
 
 48 054 
 4 361 
 
 39 710 
 
 590 975 
 262 903 
 200 335 
 62 568 
 13 665 
 38 889 
 43 031 
 
 49 746 
 
 20 022 
 15 756 
 
 146 963 
 
 28 835 
 
 5 500 
 1 648 
 3 852 
 8 866 
 
 175 
 7 015 
 1 055 
 
 6 224 
 
 53 111 
 
 49 396 
 
 47 828 
 
 1 568 
 
 112 
 
 44 
 
 64 
 
 1 008 
 
 1 441 
 
 268 
 
 778 
 
 740 
 197 
 
 414 
 783 
 655 
 163 
 
 837 
 
 69.3 
 57.5 
 44.9 
 
 39.4 
 21.3 
 23.8 
 20.5 
 82.0 
 20.5 
 
 11.8 
 
 38.3 
 
 5.7 
 
 55.0 
 
 763.3 
 
 1.5 
 -2.5 
 
 -7. 1 
 56.2 
 
 3.2 
 -7.2 
 5.3 
 2.8 
 (Z) 
 
 23.0 
 -12.4 
 
 -0.6 
 -2.1 
 -4.2 
 
 214.2 
 28.7 
 
 -71.6 
 
 (') 
 
 31.4 
 
 27.9 
 
28 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 3. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Function, and 
 by State: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 State and type of gove 
 
 Total full-time employment 
 
 employees who belong to 
 
 employee organiz 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 Percent 
 
 change, 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 NORTH DAKOTA — CONTINUED 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE . . 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 OHIO 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE . . 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 OKLAHOMA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE . . 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 OREGON 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE . . 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 16 589 
 10 827 
 8 593 
 2 234 
 
 1 291 
 527 
 
 14 
 823 
 253 
 212 
 
 2 642 
 
 91 589 
 35 066 
 
 11 296 
 23 770 
 10 479 
 
 1 161 
 17 790 
 
 2 067 
 25 026 
 
 298 199 
 166 376 
 120 501 
 45 875 
 
 12 696 
 
 13 092 
 
 14 000 
 17 923 
 
 8 919 
 5 381 
 59 812 
 
 35 617 
 
 11 215 
 3 907 
 7 308 
 3 660 
 3 566 
 6 910 
 
 823 
 9 443 
 
 73 292 
 
 41 569 
 
 31 364 
 
 10 205 
 
 5 120 
 
 199 
 
 5 212 
 
 3 988 
 
 2 593 
 
 1 894 
 
 12 717 
 
 30 566 
 10 266 
 
 4 439 
 
 5 827 
 3 634 
 
 2 613 
 
 3 331 
 894 
 
 9 828 
 
 65 492 
 39 942 
 27 036 
 
 12 906 
 3 624 
 
 595 
 
 1 391 
 3 740 
 
 2 219 
 259 
 
 13 722 
 
 16 588 
 10 936 
 8 609 
 2 327 
 
 858 
 278 
 236 
 496 
 
 88 967 
 30 168 
 
 9 236 
 20 932 
 
 9 954 
 
 1 277 
 18 386 
 
 2 107 
 27 075 
 
 308 498 
 
 170 171 
 
 126 233 
 
 43 938 
 
 13 229 
 
 13 870 
 
 13 097 
 
 lb 309 
 
 9 664 
 
 5 338 
 
 64 720 
 
 39 102 
 
 12 245 
 
 4 058 
 
 8 187 
 
 3 525 
 
 5 675 
 7 078 
 
 1 000 
 
 9 579 
 
 77 052 
 43 530 
 33 494 
 10 036 
 
 5 495 
 111 
 
 5 006 
 
 4 302 
 
 2 933 
 2 197 
 
 13 478 
 
 4 213 
 
 5 249 
 3 460 
 3 286 
 3 785 
 1 101 
 
 11 402 
 
 73 264 
 43 730 
 30 183 
 13 547 
 
 3 521 
 758 
 
 1 487 
 
 4 148 
 
 2 599 
 265 
 
 16 756 
 
 (Z) 
 
 1.0 
 
 3.5 
 
 2.3 
 
 8.4 
 -0.8 
 8.2 
 
 3.9 
 12.0 
 
 -44.2 
 -4.0 
 
 7.9 
 13.1 
 16.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 -9.9 
 -4.8 
 25.8 
 
 ll.o 
 
 9.5 
 11.6 
 
 5.0 
 -2.8 
 27.4 
 
 6.9 
 10.9 
 17.1 
 
 2.3 
 22.1 
 
 852 
 
 104 
 
 954 
 150 
 154 
 
 120 
 152 
 115 
 161 
 
 33 579 
 6 709 
 1 800 
 4 909 
 6 886 
 
 53=- 
 289 
 185 
 975 
 
 151 781 
 
 108 351 
 
 84 718 
 
 23 633 
 
 4 386 
 
 2 776 
 
 3 468 
 10 158 
 
 7 293 
 
 3 123 
 
 12 226 
 
 339 
 949 
 872 
 
 225 
 
 165 
 
 38 662 
 
 30 945 
 
 29 277 
 
 1 668 
 
 632 
 
 23 
 
 1 690 
 
 2 032 
 
 580 
 2 760 
 
 '22 490 
 7 526 
 
 1 750 
 5 776 
 
 r 2 842 
 r 2 055 
 
 2 956 
 
 8 
 r 7 103 
 
 32 289 
 
 20 885 
 
 16 212 
 
 4 673 
 
 1 909 
 285 
 158 
 
 2 230 
 1 312 
 
 137 
 
 5 353 
 
 39.9 
 
 50.9 
 65.1 
 70.3 
 51.5 
 34.5 
 21.2 
 24.8 
 56.7 
 81.6 
 58.0 
 20.4 
 
 3.3 
 
 1.7 
 
 544 
 677 
 361 
 316 
 197 
 
 9 956 
 
 233 
 
 9 827 
 
 165 176 
 
 113 722 
 
 87 384 
 
 26 338 
 
 5 012 
 
 4 496 
 
 3 175 
 
 11 105 
 
 8 045 
 
 3 719 
 
 15 902 
 
 1 599 
 827 
 
 782 
 
 2«ll 
 
 352 
 179 
 
 34 910 
 
 28 532 
 
 26 887 
 
 1 645 
 
 474 
 
 60 
 
 1 815 
 
 2 089 
 458 
 
 1 482 
 
 63.8 
 46.4 
 
 53.5 
 66.8 
 69.2 
 
 21 
 
 418 
 
 65.9 
 
 6 
 
 574 
 
 78.7 
 
 1 
 
 990 
 
 47.2 
 
 q 
 
 5«4 
 
 87.3 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 65.9 
 
 2 
 
 287 
 
 69.6 
 
 3 
 
 00O 
 
 79.5 
 
 
 10 
 
 0.9 
 
 7 
 
 258 
 
 63.7 
 
 4 J 
 
 109 
 
 58.8 
 
 28 
 
 888 
 
 66. 1 
 
 21 
 
 297 
 
 70.6 
 
 7 
 
 501 
 
 56.0 
 
 2 
 
 094 
 
 59.5 
 
 
 258 
 
 34.0 
 
 
 163 
 
 11.0 
 
 2 
 
 579 
 
 62.2 
 
 1 
 
 962 
 
 75.5 
 
 
 186 
 
 70.2 
 
 6 
 
 979 
 
 41.7 
 
 6.8 
 110.7 
 27.9 
 
 7. 1 
 
 -8.2 
 
 -1.4 
 
 -25.0 
 
 -100.0 
 
 (') 
 
 7.4 
 
 2.8 
 
 Soo foot 
 
 ond of tablo. 
 
ORGANIZED EMPLOYEES 
 
 29 
 
 Table 3. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Function, and 
 by State: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 State and type of gov* 
 
 Total full-time employment 
 
 mployees who belong 
 
 employee orga 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 Percent 
 change, 
 
 October 1972 
 to 
 
 October 1974 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 RHODE ISLAND 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 SOUTH CAROLINA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EOUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 126 209 
 
 20 733 
 6 910 
 
 13 823 
 19 445 
 11 664 
 30 508 
 a 812 
 39 0<t7 
 
 295 153 
 
 171 675 
 
 121 206 
 
 47 169 
 
 11 181 
 
 10 784 
 
 4 773 
 
 21 293 
 6 543 
 
 5 587 
 63- 317 
 
 14 886 
 3 806 
 
 1 299 
 
 2 507 
 957 
 
 1 476 
 
 3 037 
 234 
 
 5 376 
 
 22 646 
 
 13 952 
 
 10 643 
 
 3 309 
 
 997 
 
 1 967 
 
 1 715 
 
 392 
 
 3 621 
 
 37 589 
 11 709 
 2 277 
 9 432 
 
 5 312 
 
 2 139 
 
 6 613 
 949 
 
 10 867 
 
 69 609 
 43 880 
 33 740 
 10 140 
 1 893 
 163 
 
 7 093 
 
 3 460 
 
 1 284 
 
 2 074 
 9 762 
 
 125 677 
 20 751 
 
 6 866 
 13 885 
 20 158 
 12 386 
 29 538 
 
 4 925 
 37 919 
 
 314 636 
 
 184 995 
 
 132 855 
 
 52 140 
 
 11 237 
 
 12 145 
 
 4 549 
 22 269 
 
 7 099 
 
 5 652 
 66 690 
 
 16 430 
 
 4 360 
 
 1 473 
 
 2 887 
 901 
 
 1 714 
 
 3 262 
 235 
 
 5 958 
 
 22 724 
 
 14 346 
 
 11 190 
 
 3 156 
 
 978 
 
 12 
 
 1 965 
 
 1 768 
 
 360 
 
 3 295 
 
 44 722 
 13 745 
 
 2 418 
 
 11 327 
 5 269 
 
 3 381 
 8 337 
 1 092 
 
 12 898 
 
 76 748 
 
 48 596 
 
 37 939 
 
 10 657 
 
 1 952 
 
 105 
 
 7 284 
 
 3 953 
 
 1 406 
 
 2 511 
 10 941 
 
 1.2 
 
 5.3 
 
 13.4 
 15.2 
 
 -0.8 
 58.1 
 26.1 
 
 10.3 
 10.7 
 
 913 
 
 10 659 
 
 7.5 
 
 475 
 
 3 446 
 
 -0.8 
 
 270 
 
 1 273 
 
 0.2 
 
 205 
 
 2 173 
 
 -1.5 
 
 824 
 
 1 513 
 
 -17.1 
 
 686 
 
 831 
 
 21.1 
 
 332 
 
 1 311 
 
 -1.6 
 
 186 
 
 314 
 
 68.8 
 
 410 
 
 3 244 
 
 34.6 
 
 107 563 
 
 10 598 
 
 3 527 
 7 071 
 
 18 135 
 
 11 251 
 27 993 
 
 4 589 
 34 997 
 
 158 223 
 
 93 310 
 
 80 673 
 
 12 637 
 4 080 
 
 2 372 
 
 3 173 
 15 481 
 
 6 023 
 
 4 109 
 29 675 
 
 9 110 
 2 075 
 1 040 
 1 035 
 315 
 
 1 476 
 
 2 540 
 123 
 
 2 581 
 
 r 17 008 
 
 10 547 
 
 8 500 
 
 2 047 
 
 657 
 
 550 
 449 
 2 08 
 
 597 
 
 10 788 
 3 115 
 
 657 
 2 458 
 
 812 
 
 1 074 
 
 2 198 
 
 21 
 
 3 568 
 
 18 505 
 
 17 809 
 
 17 558 
 
 251 
 
 65 
 
 125 
 137 
 182 
 164 
 
 32.9 
 100.0 
 83.6 
 
 78.8 
 84.5 
 53.1 
 
 40.6 
 52.0 
 
 2.5 
 
 826 
 
 28 
 
 5 
 
 990 
 
 28 
 
 S 
 
 359 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 631 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 250 
 
 68 
 
 5 
 
 84 664 
 
 67 
 
 n 
 
 10 629 
 
 51 
 
 2 
 
 3 651 
 
 53 
 
 2 
 
 6 978 
 
 50 
 
 3 
 
 18 734 
 
 92 
 
 9 
 
 9 212 
 
 74 
 
 4 
 
 20 690 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 3 963 
 
 80 
 
 5 
 
 21 436 
 
 56 
 
 5 
 
 202 173 
 
 64 
 
 3 
 
 136 152 
 
 73 
 
 6 
 
 112 263 
 
 84 
 
 5 
 
 23 889 
 
 45 
 
 8 
 
 4 636 
 
 41 
 
 3 
 
 4 063 
 
 33 
 
 5 
 
 3 267 
 
 71 
 
 8 
 
 15 902 
 
 71 
 
 4 
 
 5 646 
 
 79 
 
 5 
 
 3 661 
 
 64 
 
 8 
 
 28 846 
 
 43 
 
 3 
 
 12 765 
 
 3 429 
 
 1 070 
 
 2 359 
 569 
 
 1 700 
 
 2 619 
 165 
 
 4 283 
 
 18 249 
 
 11 974 
 
 9 759 
 
 2 215 
 
 679 
 
 653 
 005 
 285 
 
 153 
 
 762 
 
 2 583 
 
 641 
 
 1 604 
 
 2 256 
 
 21 
 
 3 107 
 
 22 204 
 21 566 
 21 209 
 
 357 
 
 50 
 
 156 
 150 
 204 
 
 147 
 531 
 174 
 357 
 150 
 
 85.1 
 79.2 
 65.3 
 
 -18.1 
 -26.1 
 -13.6 
 
 89.0 
 13.6 
 
 40.1 
 65.3 
 
 2.9 
 
 127.9 
 
 80.6 
 
 15.2 
 
 3.1 
 
 -21.1 
 49.3 
 
 -12.9 
 
 20.0 
 21.1 
 20.8 
 42.2 
 -23.1 
 
 -34.8 
 -49.6 
 13.9 
 -17.6 
 
 -24.0 
 -46.4 
 -51.5 
 -43.4 
 
 -8.0 
 -100.0 
 
 60.1 
 
30 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 3. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Function, and 
 by State: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Total full- 
 
 who belong to an employee orga 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 Percent 
 change, 
 
 October 1972 
 to 
 
 October 1974 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA—CONTINUED 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE . . 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 TENNESSEE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE . . 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 TEXAS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE . . 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 UTAH 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE . . 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 IS 
 
 530 
 
 18 987 
 
 12 
 
 013 
 
 12 489 
 
 9 
 
 636 
 
 10 012 
 
 2 
 
 3 7 7 
 
 2 477 
 
 1 
 
 557 
 
 1 559 
 
 
 21 
 
 21 
 
 
 *m ; 
 
 291 
 
 
 84] 
 
 9 05 
 
 
 2B1 
 
 301 
 
 
 118 
 
 136 
 
 3 
 
 256 
 
 3 285 
 
 49 430 
 16 599 
 
 6 690 
 9 909 
 
 5 803 
 
 3 348 
 8 875 
 
 811 
 
 13 994 
 
 122 322 
 60 297 
 42 075 
 18 222 
 
 7 Oil 
 949 
 
 14 647 
 
 6 434 
 
 4 053 
 3 350 
 
 25 581 
 
 113 205 
 39 516 
 
 12 197 
 27 319 
 17 710 
 
 6 676 
 20 731 
 
 1 559 
 27 013 
 
 359 741 
 
 209 472 
 
 155 041 
 
 54 431 
 
 13 023 
 1 034 
 
 27 823 
 19 747 
 10 986 
 8 499 
 69 157 
 
 52 713 
 17 237 
 
 5 416 
 11 821 
 
 6 005 
 
 3 597 
 9 895 
 
 899 
 15 080 
 
 129 871 
 64 648 
 47 182 
 17 466 
 
 7 080 
 858 
 
 13 734 
 7 626 
 
 4 480 
 3 748 
 
 27 697 
 
 125 518 
 44 590 
 13 241 
 31 349 
 17 425 
 
 10 810 
 
 22 696 
 1 730 
 
 28 267 
 
 388 298 
 
 224 383 
 
 167 891 
 
 56 492 
 
 13 473 
 
 713 
 
 31 780 
 
 23 019 
 
 11 875 
 8 514 
 
 74 541 
 
 20 
 
 614 
 
 23 
 
 964 
 
 10 
 
 680 
 
 13 
 
 148 
 
 2 
 
 591 
 
 3 
 
 102 
 
 8 
 
 08 
 
 10 
 
 04 6 
 
 z 
 
 37} 
 
 2 
 
 06 8 
 
 
 83 ! 
 
 
 7^3 
 
 2 
 
 0=>6 
 
 2 
 
 486 
 
 
 380 
 
 
 4 2 
 
 4 
 
 292 
 
 5 
 
 039 
 
 29 
 
 116 
 
 30 
 
 386 
 
 ia 
 
 880 
 
 19 
 
 114 
 
 13 
 
 835 
 
 14 
 
 ••78 
 
 5 
 
 045 
 
 4 
 
 536 
 
 1 
 
 190 
 
 1 
 
 249 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 166 
 
 
 938 
 
 
 ■>61 
 
 1 
 
 769 
 
 2 
 
 056 
 
 
 692 
 
 
 811 
 
 
 376 
 
 
 30 
 
 5 
 
 171 
 
 6 
 
 037 
 
 12.1 
 
 -4. 1 
 
 1.0 
 
 8 845 
 
 8 060 
 
 7 745 
 
 315 
 
 195 
 
 4 088 
 
 1 275 
 
 962 
 
 293 
 
 151 
 
 r 54 050 
 
 41 423 
 
 36 941 
 
 4 482 
 
 744 
 
 2 149 
 
 1 430 
 
 2 477 
 1 664 
 
 r 4 163 
 
 33 661 
 3 546 
 
 2 880 
 666 
 
 10 735 
 
 3 659 
 
 5 794 
 850 
 
 9 077 
 
 179 812 
 
 149 808 
 
 139 588 
 
 10 220 
 
 1 969 
 
 84 
 
 3 592 
 
 8 919 
 
 8 096 
 
 1 122 
 
 6 222 
 
 7 772 
 
 1 924 
 
 841 
 
 1 083 
 
 1 965 
 646 
 468 
 252 
 
 2 517 
 
 18 640 
 
 15 076 
 
 12 972 
 
 2 104 
 
 380 
 
 29 
 
 194 
 
 T6S 
 
 515 
 
 112 
 
 1 549 
 
 22.1 
 
 54.8 
 
 14.4 
 
 7.2 
 
 60.6 
 54.8 
 
 33.6 
 
 50.0 
 71.5 
 90.0 
 18.8 
 15.1 
 
 8.1 
 12.9 
 45.2 
 73.7 
 13.2 
 
 9.0 
 
 37.7 
 18.0 
 32.5 
 13.4 
 82.8 
 77.6 
 22.8 
 
 9 366 
 
 8 239 
 
 7 591 
 
 648 
 
 323 
 
 '148 
 
 289 
 
 36 
 
 253 
 
 74.4 
 29.8 
 30.0 
 
 32 377 
 4 296 
 
 2 440 
 1 856 
 
 10 258 
 
 3 253 
 
 4 027 
 770 
 
 9 773 
 
 199 973 
 
 168 658 
 
 152 603 
 
 16 055 
 
 1 926 
 
 54 
 
 4 lie 
 
 8 916 
 8 289 
 
 2 006 
 6 006 
 
 8 542 
 
 2 322 
 
 874 
 
 1 448 
 
 1 806 
 649 
 4 3S 
 411 
 
 2 916 
 
 2 068 
 
 15 853 
 
 13 009 
 
 2 844 
 
 402 
 
 117 
 
 180 
 
 745 
 
 '.8b 
 
 78 
 2 107 
 
 49. 3 
 66. 
 75.8 
 26.2 
 20.7 
 4.8 
 1.7 
 28.3 
 48.5 
 33.1 
 10.7 
 
 58 
 
 216 
 
 44 
 
 8 
 
 43 
 
 101 
 
 66 
 
 7 
 
 38 
 
 896 
 
 82 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 205 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 
 602 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 
 125 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 178 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 4 38 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 002 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 722 
 
 45 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 048 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 30.1 
 
 17. 7 
 
 69.8 
 
 23.6 
 
 8. 1 
 
 17.7 
 28.2 
 14.4 
 86.1 
 84.0 
 17.6 
 97.9 
 ^7.0 
 
 66.0 
 82.9 
 89.2 
 62.7 
 32.2 
 70.5 
 32.0 
 36.2 
 72.3 
 20.0 
 34.9 
 
 2.2 
 
 -2.0 
 
 105.7 
 
 65.6 
 
 (') 
 
 (') 
 
 37.6 
 
 f) 
 
 7. " 
 
 4.1 
 
 5.3 
 
 -6.2 
 
 -19.1 
 
 (' ) 
 
 1.3 
 
 70.5 
 
 21.1 
 
 21.2 
 -15.3 
 
 178.7 
 
 -4.4 
 
 -11.1 
 
 -30.5 
 
 -9.4 
 
 7.7 
 
 9.3 
 57.1 
 -2.2 
 
 -35.7 
 
 14.6 
 
 (Z) 
 
 2.4 
 
 78.8 
 
 -3.5 
 
ORGANIZED EMPLOYEES 
 
 31 
 
 Table 3. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Function, and 
 by State: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 and type of government 
 
 Total full- 
 
 Full-time employe 
 
 ho belong to 
 
 mployee organizatlo 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 October 1974 
 
 VERMONT 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION . . 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE ... 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION. 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 VIRGINIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS. . . . . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 WEST VIRGINIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 9 
 
 137 
 
 9 
 
 503 
 
 2 
 
 70a 
 
 3 
 
 177 
 
 1 
 
 113 
 
 1 
 
 260 
 
 1 
 
 651 
 
 1 
 
 917 
 
 1 
 
 198 
 
 1 
 
 123 
 
 
 366 
 
 
 199 
 
 1 
 
 087 
 
 1 
 
 030 
 
 
 369 
 
 
 371 
 
 3 
 
 323 
 
 3 
 
 305 
 
 
 
 885 
 
 11 
 
 111 
 
 8 
 
 04 r ) 
 
 8 
 
 592 
 
 6 
 
 351 
 
 6 
 
 956 
 
 1 
 
 691 
 
 1 
 
 636 
 
 
 967 
 
 
 °84 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 197 
 
 
 521 
 
 
 218 
 
 
 218 
 
 65 933 
 20 676 
 
 7 380 
 
 13 296 
 
 11 647 
 
 215 
 
 13 721 
 
 1 885 
 17 786 
 
 126 107 
 
 80 105 
 
 57 856 
 
 22 249 
 
 3 520 
 
 1 135 
 
 1 611 
 
 7 283 
 
 3 515 
 
 3 022 
 
 22 916 
 
 51 895 
 
 19 357 
 7 572 
 
 11 785 
 5 756 
 5 609 
 5 107 
 1 125 
 
 14 611 
 
 103 866 
 55 232 
 
 10 284 
 
 11 948 
 5 944 
 
 38 
 
 4 076 
 
 5 695 
 3 390 
 
 779 
 28 712 
 
 32 024 
 
 7 783 
 
 2 896 
 
 4 887 
 9 428 
 2 186 
 
 5 242 
 633 
 
 6 752 
 
 73 964 
 
 23 194 
 
 8 169 
 
 15 025 
 
 12 438 
 228 
 
 14 969 
 
 1 515 
 
 21 620 
 
 149 074 
 97 033 
 68 973 
 28 060 
 
 3 467 
 
 4 840 
 1 583 
 8 129 
 4 102 
 3 570 
 
 26 350 
 
 52 160 
 
 2 380 
 
 7 638 
 
 12 742 
 
 5 411 
 
 4 380 
 
 6 198 
 
 1 192 
 
 14 599 
 
 108 215 
 58 648 
 43 443 
 
 15 205 
 
 5 632 
 185 
 
 2 894 
 5 955 
 
 3 843 
 846 
 
 30 212 
 
 646 
 091 
 
 399 
 583 
 966 
 7 06 
 
 387 
 
 6.0 
 
 9.1 
 
 -19.6 
 
 -29.0 
 
 4.6 
 
 13.4 
 
 8.6 
 
 5.2 
 
 -8.6 
 
 4.2 
 
 -21.5 
 
 4 
 
 180 
 
 47.9 
 
 
 536 
 
 19.2 
 
 
 378 
 
 33.1 
 
 
 158 
 
 9.6 
 
 
 843 
 
 70.4 
 
 
 203 
 
 55.5 
 
 
 702 
 
 64.6 
 
 
 319 
 
 86.4 
 
 1 
 
 777 
 
 53.5 
 
 4 
 
 685 
 
 43.0 
 
 4 
 
 110 
 
 55.2 
 
 1 
 
 225 
 
 66.5 
 
 
 215 
 
 12.7 
 
 17 720 
 2 298 
 1 471 
 
 827 
 6 942 
 
 107 
 
 1 532 
 109 
 
 6 732 
 
 r 55 745 
 
 47 265 
 
 42 379 
 
 4 886 
 
 296 
 
 37 
 
 770 
 
 2 515 
 2 111 
 
 450 
 r 2 301 
 
 23 050 
 4 909 
 
 6 103 
 
 70 081 
 47 044 
 36 518 
 
 10 526 
 3 070 
 
 1 627 
 
 3 244 
 
 2 703 
 413 
 
 11 980 
 
 753 
 503 
 503 
 
 26.9 
 11.1 
 19.9 
 
 8.4 
 0.9 
 
 47.8 
 34.5 
 60.1 
 14.9 
 10.0 
 
 44.4 
 25.4 
 
 441 
 
 57 
 
 3 
 
 502 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 350 
 
 27 
 
 8 
 
 152 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 779 
 
 69 
 
 4 
 
 258 
 
 51 
 
 7 
 
 659 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 309 
 
 82 
 
 6 
 
 937 
 
 88 
 
 9 
 
 189 
 
 45 
 
 5 
 
 716 
 
 54 
 
 9 
 
 148 
 
 63 
 
 9 
 
 268 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 151 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 19 412 
 3 652 
 
 1 627 
 
 2 025 
 5 505 
 
 128 
 
 1 812 
 
 49 
 
 8 266 
 
 60 736 
 53 765 
 48 584 
 
 41 
 
 2 737 
 
 2 405 
 
 321 
 
 1 181 
 
 20 434 
 6 161 
 
 2 888 
 
 3 273 
 
 4 079 
 
 1 661 
 
 2 875 
 
 29 
 
 5 629 
 
 72 773 
 45 644 
 35 214 
 10 430 
 4 303 
 
 1 388 
 4 218 
 
 2 877 
 530 
 
 13 783 
 
 1 568 
 7 31 
 511 
 220 
 
 33.7 
 58.6 
 9.0 
 
 38.6 
 
 67.2 
 77.8 
 81.1 
 68.6 
 76.4 
 
 48.0 
 
 19.4 
 4.3 
 
 10.8 
 6.2 
 
 5.3 
 
 29.7 
 
 (') 
 
 140.8 
 
 58.9 
 
 10.6 
 
 144.9 
 
 -20.7 
 
 19.6 
 
 18.3 
 
 -55.0 
 
 22.8 
 
 -3.4 
 
 10.8 
 
 -100.0 
 
 25.5 
 20.2 
 
 2.2 
 
 (' ) 
 
 (' ) 
 
32 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 3. State and Local Government Organized Employees, by Function, and 
 by State: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 State and type of gove 
 
 Total full-time employment 
 
 Full-time employees who belong 
 
 mployee organization 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 October 1974 
 
 VEST VIRGINIA — CONTINUED 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 WISCONSIN 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION. . 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS. 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION. . 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS. 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 ALL OTHER FUNCTIONS 
 
 143 490 
 31 213 
 20 432 
 
 47 077 
 22 225 
 11 814 
 10 111 
 
 2 507 
 
 1 078 
 
 3 776 
 843 
 
 16 648 
 
 134 843 
 72 958 
 54 529 
 18 429 
 10 843 
 
 4 666 
 9 847 
 9 092 
 3 856 
 
 2 425 
 21 156 
 
 6 622 
 
 1 872 
 
 635 
 
 1 237 
 
 1 369 
 375 
 753 
 167 
 
 2 086 
 
 412 
 895 
 567 
 9 
 827 
 614 
 201 
 208 
 752 
 
 47 324 
 
 34 136 
 
 22 989 
 
 11 147 
 
 770 
 
 26 
 
 2 466 
 
 1 948 
 
 917 
 
 885 
 
 6 176 
 
 46 137 
 
 23 068 
 
 9 426 
 
 13 642 
 
 2 003 
 
 1 051 
 4 961 
 
 780 
 
 14 274 
 
 145 321 
 
 79 764 
 59 314 
 20 450 
 11 079 
 
 4 928 
 10 526 
 
 9 280 
 
 3 919 
 
 2 319 
 23 506 
 
 6 941 
 
 1 892 
 
 683 
 
 1 209 
 
 1 251 
 400 
 785 
 191 
 
 2 422 
 
 13 626 
 8 300 
 6 198 
 2 102 
 604 
 
 1 756 
 684 
 207 
 
 234 
 1 841 
 
 12.5 
 
 3.4 
 
 7.8 
 
 9.3 
 8.8 
 
 6.9 
 
 2.1 
 
 -2.3 
 -8.6 
 
 6.7 
 
 6.5 
 -100.0 
 
 23 371 
 
 20 974 
 
 16 773 
 
 4 201 
 
 241 
 
 462 
 525 
 583 
 204 
 
 38. 
 
 16 838 
 
 4 303 
 2 069 
 2 234 
 2 493 
 
 426 
 
 1 537 
 754 
 
 7 325 
 
 86 769 
 
 52 723 
 
 46 148 
 
 6 575 
 
 5 961 
 
 2 069 
 
 5 055 
 
 6 250 
 
 3 295 
 2 000 
 9 413 
 
 67.2 
 
 b:. l 
 
 39.0 
 
 28.1 
 6.7 
 
 17.5 
 21.5 
 
 44.0 
 
 64.3 
 72.3 
 84.6 
 35.7 
 55.0 
 44.3 
 51.3 
 68.7 
 85.5 
 82.5 
 44.5 
 
 903 
 
 43 
 
 8 
 
 148 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 55 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 93 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 937 
 
 68 
 
 4 
 
 262 
 
 69 
 
 9 
 
 518 
 
 68 
 
 8 
 
 117 
 
 70 
 
 1 
 
 921 
 
 44 
 
 2 
 
 378 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 70"5 
 
 64 
 
 4 
 
 29 3 
 
 79 
 
 3 
 
 410 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 63 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 94 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 140 
 
 22 
 
 a 
 
 172 
 
 85 
 
 6 
 
 23 754 
 
 20 835 
 
 15 488 
 
 5 347 
 
 181 
 
 492 
 
 7 84 
 
 622 
 226 
 
 614 
 
 26 152 
 
 13 679 
 
 8 152 
 
 5 527 
 
 1 548 
 
 1 002 
 3 280 
 
 681 
 
 5 962 
 
 89 305 
 
 50 714 
 
 43 109 
 
 7 605 
 
 6 945 
 
 2 342 
 6 747 
 6 554 
 
 3 454 
 1 723 
 
 10 826 
 
 67.8 
 25.5 
 
 72.7 
 37. 1 
 62.7 
 
 711 
 
 39.1 
 
 192 
 
 10.1 
 
 93 
 
 13.6 
 
 QQ 
 
 8.2 
 
 781 
 
 62.4 
 
 280 
 
 70. 
 
 (J7T 
 
 60.8 
 
 90 
 
 47.1 
 
 89! 
 
 36.8 
 
 467 
 
 40. 1 
 
 014 
 
 60.4 
 
 531 
 
 73.1 
 
 483 
 
 23.0 
 
 40 
 
 6.6 
 
 148 
 
 21.6 
 
 171 
 
 82.6 
 
 33 
 
 14.1 
 
 -0.7 
 
 -7.7 
 27.3 
 
 55.3 
 217.9 
 294.0 
 147.4 
 -37.9 
 135.2 
 113.4 
 
 -9.7 
 -18.6 
 
 2.9 
 -3.8 
 -6.6 
 15.7 
 16.5 
 13.2 
 33.5 
 4.9 
 4.8 
 -13.9 
 15.0 
 
 -6.6 
 29.7 
 
 69.1 
 
 -0.6 
 -21.4 
 
 -62.8 
 
 Percent 
 
 change 
 
 if 
 
 great 
 
 Br than 1 
 
 - Represe 
 
 nts zero. 
 
 
 
 r Revised. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Z Less than half 
 
 Hi, 
 
 unit 
 
 of measu 
 
 'Percent 
 
 change : 
 
 
 
 culated . 
 
 2 Pennsy lv 
 
 anla Ste 
 
 te 
 
 offlc 
 
 als have 
 
 figure Is no 
 
 t avails 
 
 hie 
 
 
 
 ed that the number 
 
 reported for October 1972 was too high; however 
 
POLICIES, BARGAINING UNITS, AND REPRESENTED EMPLOYEES 
 
 33 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974 
 
 Total 
 
 State an 
 
 local 
 
 State 
 govern- 
 ment 
 
 Special 
 iistrlcts 
 
 UNITED STATES 
 
 NUMBER OF GOVERNMENTS, 1972 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 RY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS ONLY 
 
 MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS ONLY 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 CONFER DISCUSSIONS „ . . 
 
 TOTAL EMPLOYMENT 
 
 FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES ONLY 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 NUMBER OF BARGAINING UNITS ... 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 NUMBER, TOTAL 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 ONLY . . . 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 SIONS ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 UNITS ..... 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 SIONS ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 ALABAMA 
 
 NUMBER OF GOVERNMENTS, 1972 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS ONLY 
 
 MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS ONLY 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 CONFER DISCUSSIONS 
 
 TOTAL EMPLOYMENT 
 
 FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES ONLY . . 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 NUMBER OF BARGAINING UNITS 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 NUMBER, TOTAL 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 SIONS ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 UNITS 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 SIONS ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS , . , 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 78 268 
 11 636 
 
 3 am 
 
 3 359 
 
 11 754 402 
 9 177 115 
 
 898 
 
 20 860 
 
 3 154 730 
 
 2 470 083 
 
 907 
 1 107 
 
 3 694 662 612 278 
 
 1 113 151 
 559 149 
 
 2 022 362 
 
 31.4 
 
 9.5 
 4.8 
 17.2 
 
 179 351 
 147 106 
 
 38 
 
 3 576 
 186 
 
 2 772 
 618 
 
 2.0 
 0.1 
 1.5 
 
 0.3 
 
 31 372 
 
 11 634 
 
 569 272 
 
 19.4 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 
 18.0 
 
 59 452 
 48 333 
 
 78 218 
 11 594 
 
 3 810 
 3 348 
 
 8 599 668 
 6 707 032 
 
 895 
 
 19 753 
 
 3 082 384 
 1 081779 
 547 515 
 1453 090 
 
 35.8 
 12.6 
 6.4 
 16.9 
 
 119 899 
 98 773 
 
 35 
 
 3 239 
 186 
 
 2 772 
 281 
 
 2.7 
 0.2 
 2.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 3 044 
 
 590 
 
 2 38 
 127 
 
 1 489 803 
 1 270 404 
 
 792 
 
 1 683 
 
 431 331 
 
 154 745 
 
 68 763 
 
 207 823 
 
 29.0 
 
 10.4 
 
 4.6 
 
 13.9 
 
 15 196 
 14 010 
 
 218 
 124 
 
 1.4 
 0.8 
 
 18 517 
 2 029 
 
 648 
 
 534 
 
 2 491 153 
 
 2 020 627 
 
 937 
 5 462 
 
 1 066 727 
 223 416 
 133 053 
 710 258 
 
 42.8 
 9.0 
 5.3 
 
 28.5 
 
 372 
 181 
 
 6. a 
 
 0.2 
 6.2 
 
 16 991 
 
 784 
 
 37a 
 
 72 
 338 
 
 378 514 
 
 204 889 
 
 878 
 
 1 758 
 
 105 848 
 
 59 503 
 
 560 
 
 45 785 
 
 28.0 
 
 15.7 
 
 0.1 
 
 12. 1 
 
 23 885 
 
 579 
 
 203 
 210 
 
 373 843 
 293 371 
 
 837 
 
 710 
 
 92 938 
 64 480 
 10 726 
 17 732 
 
 24.9 
 17.2 
 
 2.9 
 4.7 
 
 10 124 
 8 911 
 
 15 781 
 7 612 
 
 2 347 
 2 405 
 
 3 866 355 
 2 917741 
 
 919 
 
 10 140 
 
 1 385 540 
 579 635 
 334 413 
 471 492 
 
 35.8 
 15.0 
 8.6 
 12.2 
 
 61 207 
 47 671 
 
 564 
 187 
 
 0.9 
 0. 3 
 
 
34 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974 — Continued 
 
 
 Total 
 
 State 
 
 Local governments 
 
 
 local 
 governments 
 
 govern- 
 ment 
 
 Total 
 
 Counties 
 
 palities 
 
 Town- 
 ships 
 
 Special 
 districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 ALASKA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 121 
 26 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 120 
 25 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 112 
 17 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 _ 
 
 3 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 27 291 
 23 497 
 
 1 267 
 
 13 823 
 12 131 
 
 1 218 
 
 11 
 
 13 168 
 11 066 
 
 1 322 
 
 1 
 
 7 557 
 6 317 
 
 1 322 
 
 10 
 
 5 911 
 1 719 
 
 1 323 
 
 : 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 - 
 
 
 62 
 
 6 
 
 56 
 
 23 
 
 33 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 191 
 
 9 918 
 
 7 216 
 
 1 727 
 
 2 519 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 16 157 
 
 9 918 
 
 6 209 
 
 1 517 
 
 1 662 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 - 
 
 69 
 
 - 
 
 69 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . , 
 
 968 
 
 - 
 
 968 
 
 180 
 
 788 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 63.0 
 
 72.0 
 
 53.8 
 
 62.6 
 
 42.6 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 59.2 
 
 72.0 
 
 16.1 
 
 60.2 
 
 28.1 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 0.3 
 
 - 
 
 0.5 
 
 - 
 
 1.2 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . , 
 
 3.5 
 
 - 
 
 7.2 
 
 2.1 
 
 13.3 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 ARIZONA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 107 
 92 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 106 
 91 
 
 14 
 2 
 
 65 
 
 7 
 
 - 
 
 90 
 
 1 
 
 237 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 81 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 - 
 
 8 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 76 
 
 1 
 
 75 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 68 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 121 113 
 96 167 
 
 956 
 
 36 522 
 26 052 
 
 1 006 
 
 8 
 
 87 891 
 70 115 
 
 938 
 
 12 700 
 11 868 
 
 797 
 
 19 335 
 16 269 
 
 924 
 
 " 
 
 3 627 
 
 3 442 
 
 1 106 
 
 8 
 
 
 52 229 
 
 
 38 836 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 972 
 
 
 82 
 
 - 
 
 82 
 
 - 
 
 9 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 73 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 15 812 
 
 - 
 
 15 812 
 
 - 
 
 1 293 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 14 519 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 1 861 
 
 - 
 
 1 861 
 
 - 
 
 1 003 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 858 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 13 327 
 
 - 
 
 13 327 
 
 - 
 
 290 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 13 037 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 621 
 
 - 
 
 621 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 624 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.7 
 
 - 
 
 18.0 
 
 - 
 
 6.7 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 27.8 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 - 
 
 2.1 
 
 - 
 
 5.2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1.6 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 10.7 
 
 - 
 
 15.2 
 
 - 
 
 1.5 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 25.0 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 0.5 
 
 - 
 
 0.7 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1.2 
 
POLICIES, BARGAINING UNITS, AND REPRESENTED EMPLOYEES 
 
 35 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Local governments 
 
 
 State and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 local 
 
 govern- 
 ment 
 
 Total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Munici- 
 palities 
 
 Town- 
 ships 
 
 Special 
 districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 ARKANSAS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 284 
 48 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 283 
 47 
 
 
 75 
 
 454 
 5 
 
 " 
 
 366 
 
 388 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 42 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 _ 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 
 31 
 
 _ 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 29 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 101 678 
 77 675 
 
 635 
 
 1 
 
 34 130 
 27 255 
 
 730 
 
 67 
 50 
 
 IP 
 
 548 
 420 
 
 584 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 054 
 870 
 
 435 
 
 1 
 
 15 310 
 9 531 
 
 563 
 
 : 
 
 1 049 
 477 
 
 578 
 
 11 
 
 
 39 135 
 
 
 30 542 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 639 
 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 - 
 
 6 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 13 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 5 382 
 
 133 
 
 5 
 
 249 
 
 
 - 
 
 1 098 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 4 151 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 492 
 
 - 
 
 
 492 
 
 
 - 
 
 216 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 276 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 3 139 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 139 
 
 
 - 
 
 493 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 2 646 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 1 751 
 
 133 
 
 1 
 
 618 
 
 
 - 
 
 389 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 1 229 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.3 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 7.8 
 
 
 - 
 
 7.2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 10.6 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 0.5 
 
 - 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 
 - 
 
 1.4 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 0.7 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 3.1 
 
 - 
 
 
 4.6 
 
 
 - 
 
 3.2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 6.8 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 1.7 
 
 0.4 
 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 - 
 
 2.5 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 3.1 
 
 CALIFORNIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 820 
 1 227 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 819 
 
 226 
 
 
 57 
 53 
 
 407 
 265 
 
 ~ 
 
 2 223 
 
 174 
 
 1 132 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 734 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 _ 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 - 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 
 1 090 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 090 
 
 
 39 
 
 234 
 
 - 
 
 129 
 
 688 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 104 
 
 1 250 006 
 939 027 
 
 1 120 
 
 1 
 
 262 852 
 193 362 
 
 1 138 
 
 987 
 
 745 
 
 1 
 
 103 
 
 154 
 
 665 
 
 115 
 
 215 
 190 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 179 
 195 
 
 042 
 
 26 
 
 181 728 
 156 955 
 
 1 168 
 
 " 
 
 28 
 
 56 489 
 47 136 
 
 961 
 
 41 
 
 
 533 758 
 
 
 351 379 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1 152 
 
 
 2 249 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 235 
 
 
 308 
 
 740 
 
 " 
 
 169 
 
 1 018 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 489 940 
 
 3 031 
 
 486 
 
 909 
 
 157 
 
 703 
 
 111 578 
 
 - 
 
 25 855 
 
 191 773 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 23 791 
 
 - 
 
 23 
 
 791 
 
 7 
 
 147 
 
 894 
 
 " 
 
 15 349 
 
 401 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 353 695 
 
 - 
 
 353 
 
 695 
 
 63 
 
 221 
 
 98 006 
 
 - 
 
 7 138 
 
 185 330 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 112 454 
 
 3 031 
 
 109 
 
 423 
 
 87 
 
 335 
 
 12 678 
 
 " 
 
 3 368 
 
 6 042 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 49.3 
 
 
 73.3 
 
 61.4 
 
 - 
 
 45.8 
 
 35.9 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 - 
 
 
 2.4 
 
 
 3.3 
 
 0.5 
 
 " 
 
 27.2 
 
 0.1 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 28.3 
 
 - 
 
 
 35.8 
 
 
 29.4 
 
 53.9 
 
 " 
 
 12.6 
 
 34.7 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 9.0 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 11. 1 
 
 
 40.6 
 
 7.0 
 
 " 
 
 6.0 
 
 1.1 
 
 . 
 
ih 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Total 
 
 State and 
 
 local 
 
 State 
 govern- 
 ment 
 
 
 
 
 
 moments 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Munici- 
 palities 
 
 Town- 
 ships 
 
 Special 
 districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 COLORADO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 320 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 319 
 
 62 
 
 258 
 
 - 
 
 812 
 
 187 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 97 
 
 1 
 
 
 96 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 _ 
 
 6 
 
 72 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 - 
 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 
 50 
 
 1 
 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 160 000 
 117 284 
 
 864 
 
 50 093 
 35 334 
 
 978 
 
 109 
 61 
 
 28 
 
 907 
 
 950 
 
 815 
 
 2 
 
 14 033 
 11 625 
 
 642 
 
 3 
 
 26 965 
 22 814 
 
 861 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 3 786 
 2 019 
 
 741 
 
 21 
 
 
 65 123 
 
 
 45 492 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 840 
 
 
 137 
 
 10 
 
 
 127 
 
 7 
 
 37 
 
 - 
 
 5 
 
 78 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 35 205 
 
 803 
 
 34 
 
 402 
 
 467 
 
 6 770 
 
 - 
 
 293 
 
 26 872 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 894 
 
 - 
 
 23 
 
 894 
 
 15 
 
 5 131 
 
 - 
 
 136 
 
 18 612 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 4 429 
 
 803 
 
 3 
 
 626 
 
 - 
 
 1 421 
 
 - 
 
 106 
 
 2 099 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . , 
 
 6 882 
 
 - 
 
 6 
 
 882 
 
 452 
 
 218 
 
 - 
 
 51 
 
 6 161 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22.0 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 31.3 
 
 3.3 
 
 25.1 
 
 _ 
 
 7.7 
 
 41.3 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.9 
 
 - 
 
 
 21.7 
 
 0.1 
 
 19.0 
 
 - 
 
 3.6 
 
 28.6 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 2.8 
 
 1.6 
 
 
 3.3 
 
 - 
 
 5.3 
 
 - 
 
 2.8 
 
 3.2 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 4.3 
 
 - 
 
 
 6.3 
 
 3.2 
 
 0.8 
 
 - 
 
 1.3 
 
 9.5 
 
 CONNECTICUT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NUMBER OF GOVERNMENTS, 1972. . „ 4 ...... . 
 
 429 
 
 1 
 
 
 428 
 
 - 
 
 34 
 
 149 
 
 231 
 
 14 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LA80R RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 168 
 
 1 
 
 
 167 
 
 _ 
 
 24 
 
 117 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 _ 
 
 
 89 
 
 - 
 
 13 
 
 64 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS ONLY 
 
 4 
 
 _ 
 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 150 146 
 121 061 
 
 963 
 
 1 
 
 45 996 
 37 522 
 
 918 
 
 10"+ 
 83 
 
 74 
 
 150 
 539 
 
 98 3 
 
 : 
 
 11 
 
 43 232 
 
 37 040 
 
 973 
 
 51 
 
 55 531 
 
 42 897 
 
 996 
 
 6 
 
 3 549 
 2 015 
 
 976 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 838 
 
 
 1 587 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 863 
 
 
 569 
 
 1 
 
 
 568 
 
 - 
 
 155 
 
 375 
 
 12 
 
 26 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 54 634 
 
 70 
 
 54 
 
 564 
 
 - 
 
 25 035 
 
 27 228 
 
 824 
 
 1 477 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 27 711 
 
 - 
 
 27 
 
 711 
 
 - 
 
 9 648 
 
 16 545 
 
 706 
 
 812 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 26 923 
 
 70 
 
 26 
 
 853 
 
 - 
 
 15 387 
 
 10 683 
 
 118 
 
 665 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36.4 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 52.4 
 
 - 
 
 57.9 
 
 49.0 
 
 23.2 
 
 80.4 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 18.5 
 
 - 
 
 
 26.6 
 
 - 
 
 22.3 
 
 29.8 
 
 19.9 
 
 44.2 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 17.9 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 25.8 
 
 - 
 
 35.6 
 
 19.2 
 
 3.3 
 
 36.2 
 
POLICIES, BARGAINING UNITS, AND REPRESENTED EMPLOYEES 
 
 37 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Total 
 
 State 
 
 
 
 Local governments 
 
 
 Item 
 
 local 
 governments 
 
 govern- 
 
 Total 
 
 Counties 
 
 palitles 
 
 Town- 
 ships 
 
 Special 
 'districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 DELAWARE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 159 
 31 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 158 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 52 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 78 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 24 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 _ 
 
 15 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 
 2 
 
 _ 
 
 2 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1<4 
 
 34 987 
 31 523 
 
 760 
 
 1 
 
 17 114 
 16 188 
 
 702 
 
 13 
 
 17 873 
 15 335 
 
 822 
 
 1 
 
 2 047 
 1 595 
 
 759 
 
 2 
 
 4 462 
 4 001 
 
 803 
 
 - 
 
 483 
 455 
 
 787 
 
 10 
 
 
 10 881 
 
 
 9 284 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 843 
 
 
 83 
 
 25 
 
 58 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 598 
 
 5 121 
 
 9 477 
 
 1 013 
 
 2 689 
 
 - 
 
 114 
 
 5 661 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 328 
 
 - 
 
 4 328 
 
 - 
 
 175 
 
 - 
 
 114 
 
 4 039 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 - 
 
 42 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 42 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 10 228 
 
 5 121 
 
 5 107 
 
 1 013 
 
 2 514 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 580 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41.7 
 
 29.9 
 
 53.0 
 
 49.5 
 
 60.3 
 
 - 
 
 23.6 
 
 52.0 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 12.4 
 
 - 
 
 24.2 
 
 - 
 
 3.9 
 
 " 
 
 23.6 
 
 37,1 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 - 
 
 0.2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 0.4 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 29.2 
 
 29.9 
 
 28.6 
 
 49.5 
 
 56.3 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 14.5 
 
 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS ONLY 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 59 193 
 53 381 
 
 = 
 
 1 
 
 59 193 
 
 53 381 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 54 080 
 48 291 
 
 - 
 
 5 113 
 5 090 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1 047 
 
 - 
 
 1 047 
 
 - 
 
 1 045 
 
 - 
 
 1 067 
 
 - 
 
 
 45 
 
 - 
 
 45 
 
 - 
 
 43 
 
 " 
 
 2 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 21 584 
 
 - 
 
 21 584 
 
 - 
 
 17 267 
 
 - 
 
 4 317 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 4 317 
 
 - 
 
 4 317 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 4 317 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 17 267 
 
 - 
 
 17 267 
 
 - 
 
 17 267 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 36.5 
 
 - 
 
 36.5 
 
 - 
 
 31.9 
 
 - 
 
 84.4 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 ONLY 
 
 7.3 
 
 - 
 
 7.3 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 84,4 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 29.2 
 
 - 
 
 29.2 
 
 - 
 
 31.9 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
38 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974 — Continued 
 
 
 Total 
 
 State and 
 
 local 
 
 governments 
 
 State 
 govern- 
 ment 
 
 bH»l governments 
 
 item 
 
 Total 
 
 Counties 
 
 palities 
 
 Town- 
 ships 
 
 Special 
 districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 FLORIDA 
 
 435 
 370 
 
 89 
 
 50 
 11 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 276 
 227 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 866 
 
 107 
 
 56 
 24 
 
 27 
 
 137 
 963 
 
 847 
 
 !H3 
 
 377 
 655 
 484 
 238 
 
 20.5 
 
 LI. 6 
 2.6 
 6.3 
 
 244 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 21 
 
 171 
 
 641 
 
 712 
 14 
 
 934 
 
 124 
 810 
 
 2. 1 
 
 0.4 
 1.7 
 
 1 
 
 101 116 
 86 708 
 
 896 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 79 100 
 
 64 809 
 
 802 
 
 1 
 
 no 
 
 110 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 865 
 
 107 
 
 56 
 24 
 
 27 
 
 334 021 
 284 255 
 
 832 
 
 183 
 
 89 377 
 
 50 655 
 11 484 
 27 238 
 
 26.8 
 
 15.2 
 
 3.4 
 
 8.2 
 
 1 243 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 20 
 
 197 074 
 162 832 
 
 676 
 
 13 
 
 5 824 
 
 1 124 
 4 700 
 
 3.0 
 
 0.6 
 2.4 
 
 66 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 55 388 
 
 51 407 
 
 819 
 13 
 
 8 729 
 
 8 309 
 
 420 
 
 18.8 
 15.0 
 
 0.8 
 
 158 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 23 694 
 
 20 450 
 
 657 
 
 390 
 57 
 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 72 017 
 63 542 
 
 825 
 
 119 
 
 23 095 
 
 9 634 
 
 460 
 
 13 001 
 
 32.1 
 
 13.4 
 
 0.6 
 
 18. 1 
 
 530 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 38 213 
 32 115 
 
 674 
 
 1 
 
 425 
 425 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 " 
 
 315 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 22 325 
 19 650 
 
 602 
 
 2 
 
 78 
 78 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 366 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 35 653 
 
 30 324 
 
 602 
 5 
 
 565 
 565 
 
 1.6 
 1.6 
 
 94 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 41 
 
 16 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 870 
 49 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 13 817 
 31 2 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 17.7 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 GEORGIA 
 
 7.5 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 
 99 514 
 
 
 79 943 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 710 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 4 834 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 134 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 4 700 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 0.1 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 4.7 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 
 rid of table. 
 
POLICIES, BARGAINING UNITS, AND REPRESENTED EMPLOYEES 
 
 39 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974 — Continued 
 
 
 Total 
 
 State and 
 
 local 
 
 governments 
 
 State 
 govern- 
 ment 
 
 Local governments 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 Counties 
 
 palities 
 
 Town- 
 ships 
 
 Special 
 districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 HAWAII 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 15 
 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 U 
 
 - 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS ONLY 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 46 305 
 36 655 
 
 1 035 
 
 1 
 
 35 452 
 26 795 
 
 1 052 
 
 10 853 
 9 860 
 
 990 
 
 2 736 
 2 496 
 
 975 
 
 8 112 
 
 7 364 
 
 995 
 
 : 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 - 
 
 
 43 
 
 11 
 
 32 
 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 35 660 
 
 26 709 
 
 8 951 
 
 2 216 
 
 6 735 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 8 951 
 
 - 
 
 B 951 
 
 2 216 
 
 6 735 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 26 709 
 
 26 709 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77.0 
 
 75.3 
 
 82.5 
 
 81.0 
 
 83.0 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 19.3 
 
 - 
 
 82.5 
 
 81.0 
 
 83.0 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 57.7 
 
 75.3 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 IDAHO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 902 
 93 
 
 1 
 
 901 
 93 
 
 44 
 1 
 
 197 
 
 7 
 
 " 
 
 543 
 
 7 
 
 117 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 78 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 - 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 23 
 
 MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS ONLY 
 
 40 
 
 - 
 
 40 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 7 
 
 33 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 49 804 
 36 860 
 
 723 
 
 17 533 
 13 325 
 
 807 
 
 26 
 
 32 271 
 
 23 535 
 
 675 
 
 5 657 
 4 320 
 
 549 
 
 4 
 
 6 036 
 3 843 
 
 665 
 
 : 
 
 2 323 
 1 452 
 
 551 
 
 22 
 
 
 18 255 
 
 
 13 920 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 730 
 
 
 79 
 
 - 
 
 79 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 " 
 
 5 
 
 55 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 8 775 
 
 - 
 
 8 775 
 
 44 
 
 1 276 
 
 " 
 
 214 
 
 7 241 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 5 258 
 
 - 
 
 5 258 
 
 44 
 
 423 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 4 791 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 1 052 
 
 - 
 
 1 052 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 214 
 
 838 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 2 465 
 
 - 
 
 2 465 
 
 - 
 
 853 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 1 612 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 UNITS 
 
 17.6 
 
 - 
 
 27.2 
 
 0.8 
 
 21.1 
 
 " 
 
 9.2 
 
 39.7 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 ONLY 
 
 10.6 
 
 - 
 
 16.3 
 
 0.8 
 
 7.0 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 26.2 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 2.1 
 
 - 
 
 3.3 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 9.2 
 
 t.6 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 4.9 
 
 - 
 
 7.6 
 
 - 
 
 14.1 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 8.8 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
AU 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Total 
 
 State and 
 
 local 
 
 governments 
 
 State 
 govern- 
 
 Local governments 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 Count.es 
 
 pallties 
 
 Town- 
 ships 
 
 Special 
 districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 ILLINOIS 
 
 6 
 591 
 
 w 
 
 1 
 
 146 
 
 46 
 
 9 
 
 90 
 
 2 
 
 270 
 200 
 
 59 
 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 386 
 
 781 
 
 268 
 256 
 
 257 
 
 263 
 
 890 
 
 014 
 985 
 
 944 
 
 156 
 900 
 888 
 
 24.9 
 
 7.8 
 1.7 
 L5.4 
 
 793 
 301 
 
 148 
 
 58 
 
 95 
 
 874 
 
 153 
 
 776 
 379 
 
 470 
 947 
 964 
 559 
 
 22.0 
 10.7 
 2.9 
 8.3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 138 571 
 103 258 
 
 970 
 
 94 
 
 14 147 
 
 14 147 
 10.2 
 
 10.2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 73 709 
 49 318 
 
 820 
 
 6 
 
 3 712 
 3 712 
 
 5.0 
 5.0 
 
 6 
 
 452 
 1 
 
 132 
 
 46 
 
 9 
 
 76 
 
 2 
 
 197 
 
 150 
 
 55 
 
 2H 
 
 4 
 
 2? 
 
 385 
 
 780 
 
 268 
 256 
 
 256 
 
 692 
 632 
 
 028 
 
 891 
 
 797 
 156 
 
 900 
 
 741 
 
 29.4 
 10.2 
 2.2 
 17.0 
 
 792 
 
 300 
 
 148 
 57 
 
 95 
 
 165 
 835 
 
 761 
 
 373 
 
 758 
 947 
 252 
 559 
 
 28.3 
 
 14.7 
 
 2.2 
 
 11.4 
 
 102 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 41 422 
 36 329 
 
 765 
 
 30 
 
 7 487 
 335 
 698 
 
 6 454 
 
 18.1 
 0.8 
 1.7 
 
 15.6 
 
 91 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 33 987 
 27 636 
 
 543 
 
 7 
 
 230 
 
 51 
 
 140 
 
 39 
 
 0.7 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 0.1 
 
 1 267 
 105 
 
 29 
 
 28 
 
 48 
 
 101 818 
 
 79 948 
 
 1 025 
 233 
 
 9 888 
 
 2 441 
 
 1 567 
 5 880 
 
 9.7 
 2.4 
 1.5 
 5.8 
 
 546 
 
 37 
 
 8 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 44 325 
 33 538 
 
 707 
 
 87 
 
 10 352 
 4 774 
 
 3 191 
 
 2 387 
 
 23.4 
 
 10.8 
 
 7.2 
 
 5.4 
 
 1 432 
 2 
 2 
 
 14 328 
 3 899 
 
 550 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 15 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1 008 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 808 
 
 616 
 
 567 
 1 
 
 41 
 41 
 
 1.1 
 1.1 
 
 2 407 
 
 24 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 44 382 
 
 31 176 
 
 961 
 72 
 
 14 437 
 
 12 435 
 
 1 875 
 
 127 
 
 32.5 
 
 28.0 
 
 4.2 
 
 0.3 
 
 832 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 6 431 
 
 3 819 
 
 872 
 13 
 
 1 515 
 
 1 012 
 
 503 
 
 23.6 
 
 15.7 
 7.8 
 
 1 177 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 634 
 
 220 
 218 
 
 
 
 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1 096 
 553 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 100 970 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 30 930 
 
 IN GOVERNMENJS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 5 760 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 64 280 
 40.3 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 12.3 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 2.3 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 INDIANA 
 
 25.6 
 315 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 244 
 
 134 
 31 
 
 79 
 
 
 108 614 
 
 
 85 226 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 850 
 265 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 43 620 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 23 110 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 377 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 20 133 
 40.2 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 21.3 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 0.3 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 18.5 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
POLICIES, BARGAINING UNITS, AND REPRESENTED EMPLOYEES 
 
 41 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974 — Continued 
 
 Mimic 
 paliti 
 
 Town- Special School 
 
 ships districts 
 
 IOWA 
 
 NUMBER OF GOVERNMENTS, 1972 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS ONLY 
 
 MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS ONLY 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 CONFER DISCUSSIONS. . . . 
 
 TOTAL EMPLOYMENT 
 
 FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES ONLY 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 NUMBER OF BARGAINING UNITS . . 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 NUMBER, TOTAL 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 SIONS ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 UNITS 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 SIONS ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 KANSAS 
 
 NUMBER OF GOVERNMENTS, 1972 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS ONLY 
 
 MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS ONLY 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 CONFER DISCUSSIONS 
 
 TOTAL EMPLOYMENT 
 
 FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES ONLY 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 NUMBER OF BARGAINING UNITS 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 NUMBER, TOTAL 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 SIONS ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 UNITS 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 SIONS ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 See footnotes at end oi table. 
 
 1 819 
 272 
 
 166 379 
 120 111 
 
 825 
 
 250 
 
 23 304 
 
 716 
 
 17 568 
 
 5 020 
 
 14.0 
 0.4 
 
 10.6 
 3.0 
 
 3 716 
 231 
 
 145 805 
 104 385 
 
 737 
 
 194 
 
 25 073 
 
 6 676 
 
 7 289 
 11 108 
 
 17.2 
 4.6 
 5.0 
 7.6 
 
 44 494 
 32 741 
 
 44 733 
 32 263 
 
 804 
 14 
 
 1 818 
 270 
 
 8 
 
 217 
 
 45 
 
 121 885 
 87 370 
 
 783 
 
 250 
 
 23 304 
 
 716 
 
 17 568 
 
 5 020 
 
 19.1 
 0.6 
 14.4 
 
 4.1 
 
 3 715 
 
 2 30 
 
 43 
 101 
 
 86 
 
 101 072 
 72 122 
 
 707 
 
 180 
 
 22 204 
 
 6 676 
 
 4 420 
 11 108 
 
 22.0 
 6,6 
 4.4 
 
 11.0 
 
 20 184 
 16 632 
 
 122 
 321 
 
 0,2 
 0.6 
 1.6 
 
 14 719 
 12 150 
 
 1.1 
 0.4 
 
 951 
 20 
 
 26 418 
 15 988 
 
 48 
 
 3 527 
 
 339 
 
 2 395 
 
 793 
 
 13.4 
 1,3 
 9.1 
 
 3.0 
 
 626 
 10 
 
 24 177 
 15 361 
 
 696 
 
 19 
 
 1 504 
 
 841 
 
 572 
 
 91 
 
 6.2 
 3.5 
 2.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 243 
 
 7o4 
 
 305 
 
 463 
 
 - 
 
 244 
 
 - 
 
 4 
 205 
 
 - 
 
 35 
 
 911 
 667 
 
 74 372 
 54 083 
 
 656 
 
 836 
 
 - 
 
 194 
 
 - 
 
 19 301 
 
 - 
 
 344 
 
 - 
 
 15 051 
 
 - 
 
 3 906 
 
 - 
 
 26.0 
 
 - 
 
 0.5 
 
 - 
 
 20.2 
 
 - 
 
 5.3 
 
 1 136 
 2 
 
 3 238 
 2 192 
 
 525 
 16.2 
 
 331 
 
 213 
 
 56 695 
 41 715 
 
 752 
 155 
 
 20 018 
 
 5 771 
 
 3 848 
 
 10 399 
 
 35.3 
 
 10.2 
 
 6,8 
 
 18.3 
 
42 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Total 
 
 State and 
 
 local 
 
 governments 
 
 State 
 govern- 
 ment 
 
 Local governments 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Munici- 
 palities 
 
 Town- 
 ships 
 
 Special 
 districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 KENTUCKY 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 136 
 53 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 135 
 52 
 
 120 
 2 
 
 378 
 9 
 
 - 
 
 446 
 2 
 
 191 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 39 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 - 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 27 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 160 osa 
 125 839 
 
 707 
 
 58 936 
 48 848 
 
 735 
 
 13 
 
 101 148 
 76 991 
 
 689 
 
 13 318 
 10 883 
 
 552 
 
 5 
 
 21 822 
 
 17 845 
 
 677 
 
 : 
 
 1 
 
 2 306 
 1 159 
 
 60B 
 
 7 
 
 
 63 702 
 
 
 47 104 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 727 
 
 
 54 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 
 
 11 441 
 
 - 
 
 11 441 
 
 319 
 
 3 698 
 
 - 
 
 170 
 
 7 254 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 4 694 
 
 - 
 
 4 694 
 
 19 
 
 392 
 
 - 
 
 132 
 
 4 151 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 2 831 
 
 - 
 
 2 831 
 
 300 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 531 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 3 916 
 
 - 
 
 3 916 
 
 - 
 
 3 306 
 
 - 
 
 38 
 
 572 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7.2 
 
 - 
 
 11.3 
 
 2.4 
 
 16.9 
 
 - 
 
 7.4 
 
 11.4 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 - 
 
 4.6 
 
 0.1 
 
 1.8 
 
 " 
 
 5.7 
 
 6.5 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 1.8 
 
 - 
 
 2.8 
 
 2.3 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 4,0 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 2.4 
 
 - 
 
 3.9 
 
 - 
 
 15.1 
 
 - 
 
 1.6 
 
 0.9 
 
 LOUISIANA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 835 
 33 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 834 
 32 
 
 62 
 
 2 
 
 287 
 13 
 
 - 
 
 419 
 
 4 
 
 66 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 13 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 - 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 17 
 
 - 
 
 17 
 
 - 
 
 6 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 213 752 
 174 110 
 
 682 
 
 1 
 
 75 115 
 58 167 
 
 741 
 
 6 
 
 138 637 
 115 943 
 
 652 
 
 1 
 
 14 814 
 12 175 
 
 584 
 
 4 
 
 31 292 
 26 448 
 
 616 
 
 : 
 
 8 037 
 6 495 
 
 488 
 
 1 
 
 
 84 494 
 
 
 70 825 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 691 
 
 
 87 
 
 31 
 
 56 
 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 18 720 
 
 10 804 
 
 7 916 
 
 244 
 
 6 005 
 
 - 
 
 70 
 
 1 597 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 4 052 
 
 - 
 
 4 052 
 
 11 
 
 3 454 
 
 - 
 
 70 
 
 517 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 2 608 
 
 - 
 
 2 608 
 
 - 
 
 1 599 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 009 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 12 060 
 
 10 804 
 
 1 256 
 
 233 
 
 952 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 71 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.8 
 
 14.4 
 
 5.7 
 
 1.6 
 
 19.2 
 
 " 
 
 0.9 
 
 1.9 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 1.9 
 
 - 
 
 2.9 
 
 0.1 
 
 11.0 
 
 " 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.6 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 - 
 
 1.9 
 
 - 
 
 5.1 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 1.2 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 5.6 
 
 14.4 
 
 0.9 
 
 1.6 
 
 3.0 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 0.1 
 
 See footnotes at end of table 
 
POLICIES, BARGAINING UNITS, AND REPRESENTED EMPLOYEES 
 
 43 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Total 
 
 State and 
 
 local 
 
 governments 
 
 State 
 govern- 
 ment 
 
 
 
 Local gov 
 
 ■rninents 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Munici- 
 palities 
 
 Tom- 
 ships 
 
 Special 
 districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 MAINE 
 
 715 
 
 149 
 
 83 
 9 
 
 57 
 
 55 855 
 42 902 
 
 734 
 
 238 
 
 12 762 
 
 7 179 
 
 836 
 
 4 747 
 
 22.8 
 
 12.9 
 
 1.5 
 
 8.5 
 
 404 
 
 32 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 213 855 
 188 252 
 
 932 
 
 78 
 
 83 785 
 22 265 
 
 743 
 60 777 
 
 39.2 
 
 10.4 
 
 0.3 
 
 28.4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 19 179 
 16 535 
 
 781 
 
 2 
 
 71 
 
 71 
 0.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 64 951 
 58 179 
 
 905 
 
 4 
 
 663 
 663 
 
 1.0 
 1.0 
 
 714 
 
 148 
 
 83 
 9 
 
 56 
 
 36 676 
 26 367 
 
 704 
 
 236 
 
 12 691 
 
 7 179 
 
 836 
 
 4 676 
 
 34.6 
 
 19.6 
 2.3 
 
 12.7 
 
 403 
 
 31 
 
 11 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 148 904 
 130 073 
 
 945 
 
 74 
 
 83 122 
 
 22 265 
 
 80 
 
 60 777 
 
 55.8 
 
 15.0 
 
 0.1 
 
 40.8 
 
 16 
 
 1 097 
 
 658 
 
 540 
 
 23 
 
 21 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 100 457 
 8b 370 
 
 997 
 
 43 
 
 45 682 
 21 798 
 
 23 884 
 
 45.5 
 21.7 
 
 23.8 
 
 22 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 11 412 
 9 324 
 
 736 
 
 71 
 
 5 276 
 
 2 355 
 
 437 
 
 2 484 
 
 46.2 
 
 20.6 
 
 3.8 
 
 21.8 
 
 151 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 44 855 
 41 270 
 
 838 
 
 30 
 
 37 435 
 
 467 
 
 80 
 
 36 888 
 
 83.5 
 1.0 
 0.2 
 
 82.2 
 
 472 
 
 74 
 
 42 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 13 442 
 7 861 
 
 689 
 
 89 
 
 3 438 
 
 1 754 
 
 59 
 
 1 625 
 
 25.6 
 
 13.0 
 
 0.4 
 
 12.1 
 
 126 
 5 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 842 
 494 
 
 650 
 
 5 
 
 137 
 110 
 
 27 
 
 16.3 
 13.1 
 
 3.2 
 
 229 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 592 
 
 3 433 
 
 919 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 51 
 
 30 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 697 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 340 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 UNITS 
 
 540 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 MARYLAND 
 
 5.5 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 - 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 UNITS 
 
 - 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 ONLY 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 - 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
44 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Tot 
 State 
 
 il 
 
 State 
 
 
 
 
 Loca 
 
 1 gov 
 
 srnments 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 local 
 governments 
 
 govern- 
 
 Total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Mun 
 pali 
 
 ties 
 
 Town- 
 ships 
 
 Special 
 districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 683 
 332 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 682 
 331 
 
 12 
 7 
 
 
 39 
 39 
 
 312 
 230 
 
 268 
 11 
 
 51 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 44 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 177 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 177 
 
 3 
 
 
 19 
 
 126 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 - 
 
 7 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 314 
 250 
 
 147 
 
 780 
 541 
 
 934 
 
 77 
 
 66 
 
 1 
 
 640 
 
 632 
 
 874 
 
 237 
 183 
 
 146 
 
 140 
 909 
 
 955 
 
 3 
 
 6 685 
 
 6 018 
 
 746 
 
 106 
 
 88 
 
 20 
 
 814 
 580 
 
 973 
 
 97 
 
 105 532 
 73 510 
 
 915 
 
 3 
 
 9 781 
 9 170 
 
 1 284 
 
 23 
 
 
 8 328 
 
 
 6 631 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 884 
 
 
 1 
 
 468 
 
 
 210 
 
 1 
 
 258 
 
 6 
 
 
 318 
 
 813 
 
 39 
 
 82 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 166 
 
 391 
 
 40 
 
 688 
 
 125 
 
 703 
 
 353 
 
 66 
 
 001 
 
 47 873 
 
 7 088 
 
 4 388 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 825 
 
 
 - 
 
 76 
 
 825 
 
 36 
 
 43 
 
 753 
 
 25 520 
 
 6 968 
 
 2 548 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . , 
 
 87 
 
 566 
 
 40 
 
 688 
 
 46 
 
 878 
 
 317 
 
 22 
 
 248 
 
 22 353 
 
 120 
 
 1 840 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 52.9 
 
 
 52.4 
 
 
 53.0 
 
 5.3 
 
 
 61.8 
 
 45.4 
 
 72.5 
 
 52.7 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 
 25.0 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 33.2 
 
 0.5 
 
 
 41.0 
 
 24.2 
 
 71.2 
 
 30.6 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 
 27.8 
 
 
 52.4 
 
 
 19.6 
 
 4.7 
 
 
 20.8 
 
 21.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 22.1 
 
 MICHIGAN 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 650 
 804 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 649 
 803 
 
 83 
 
 74 
 
 
 532 
 172 
 
 7 248 
 34 
 
 139 
 
 7 
 
 647 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 516 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 388 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 388 
 
 42 
 
 
 87 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 244 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 527 
 
 377 
 
 1 
 
 399 
 
 655 
 549 
 
 068 
 
 139 
 99 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 728 
 
 452 
 
 043 
 
 387 
 278 
 
 1 
 
 398 
 
 927 
 097 
 
 077 
 
 29 
 
 44 877 
 39 263 
 
 897 
 
 87 
 68 
 
 1 
 
 80 
 
 354 
 340 
 
 067 
 
 14 
 
 20 912 
 3 396 
 
 939 
 
 4 
 
 5 935 
 
 4 465 
 
 860 
 
 27i 
 
 
 228 849 
 
 
 162 633 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1 133 
 
 
 2 
 
 101 
 
 
 63 
 
 2 
 
 033 
 
 241 
 
 
 490 
 
 46 
 
 7 
 
 1 249 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 217 
 
 681 
 
 43 
 
 906 
 
 203 
 
 775 
 
 19 917 
 
 45 
 
 471 
 
 1 196 
 
 1 847 
 
 135 344 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 137 
 
 879 
 
 
 - 
 
 137 
 
 879 
 
 15 622 
 
 37 
 
 099 
 
 542 
 
 1 610 
 
 83 006 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 
 249 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 249 
 
 103 
 
 
 83 
 
 21 
 
 - 
 
 42 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 109 
 
 553 
 
 43 
 
 906 
 
 65 
 
 647 
 
 4 192 
 
 8 
 
 289 
 
 633 
 
 237 
 
 52 296 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46.9 
 
 
 31.4 
 
 
 52.5 
 
 44.4 
 
 
 52.1 
 
 5.7 
 
 31.1 
 
 59.1 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 
 26.1 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 35.5 
 
 34.8 
 
 
 42.5 
 
 2.6 
 
 27.1 
 
 36.3 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 
 (Z) 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.1 
 
 - 
 
 (Z) 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 
 20.8 
 
 
 31.4 
 
 
 16.9 
 
 9.3 
 
 
 9.5 
 
 3.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 22.9 
 
POLICIES, BARGAINING UNITS, AND REPRESENTED EMPLOYEES 
 
 45 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 TotE 
 State 
 
 governn 
 
 and 
 
 1 
 
 ents 
 
 State 
 govern- 
 ment 
 
 
 
 
 3rnments 
 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 Counties 
 
 palitles 
 
 Town- 
 ships 
 
 Special 
 districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 MINNESOTA 
 
 3 
 
 233 
 168 
 
 1 
 
 95 
 32 
 
 62 
 
 127 
 98 
 
 1 
 
 396 
 
 589 
 
 168 
 36 
 
 385 
 
 066 
 207 
 
 952 
 
 057 
 
 408 
 027 
 419 
 962 
 
 40.9 
 13.7 
 0.2 
 27.0 
 
 797 
 
 29 
 
 3 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 482 
 636 
 
 623 
 
 17 
 
 646 
 296 
 568 
 782 
 
 1.3 
 
 0.2 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 61 644 
 42 941 
 
 1 020 
 
 104 
 
 18 657 
 
 18 657 
 
 30.3 
 
 30.3 
 1 
 
 39 026 
 30 612 
 
 709 
 
 3 395 
 
 588 
 
 168 
 36 
 
 384 
 
 171 422 
 125 266 
 
 929 
 
 953 
 
 76 751 
 
 32 027 
 
 419 
 
 44 305 
 
 44.8 
 
 18.7 
 
 0.2 
 
 25.8 
 
 796 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 88 456 
 68 024 
 
 584 
 
 17 
 
 1 646 
 
 296 
 568 
 782 
 
 1.9 
 0.3 
 0.6 
 0.9 
 
 87 
 63 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 
 26 740 
 22 738 
 
 776 
 
 112 
 
 7 073 
 
 4 001 
 
 83 
 
 2 989 
 
 26.5 
 
 15.0 
 
 0.3 
 
 11.2 
 
 82 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18 611 
 
 15 907 
 
 490 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 854 
 
 109 
 
 49 
 10 
 
 50 
 
 39 912 
 
 24 303 
 
 919 
 266 
 
 14 393 
 
 3 554 
 
 222 
 
 10 617 
 
 36.1 
 8.9 
 0.6 
 
 26.6 
 
 270 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 17 716 
 13 744 
 
 558 
 
 8 
 
 839 
 189 
 
 650 
 
 4.7 
 1.1 
 
 3.7 
 
 1 798 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 9i9 
 317 
 
 491 
 
 2 
 
 31 
 21 
 10 
 
 1.1 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 
 211 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 4 521 
 3 832 
 
 949 
 
 28 
 
 2 482 
 2 147 
 
 335 
 
 54.9 
 47.5 
 
 7.4 
 282 
 
 612 
 
 398 
 
 597 
 
 445 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 RY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS ONLY 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 406 
 
 87 
 18 
 
 301 
 
 
 97 330 
 
 
 74 076 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 980 
 545 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 52 772 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 22 304 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 104 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 30 364 
 54.2 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 22.9 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 0.1 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 MISSISSIPPI 
 
 31.2 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 
 51 517 
 
 
 37 975 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 632 
 8 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 796 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 107 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 557 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 132 
 1,3 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 0.2 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 1.1 
 0.3 
 
 footnotes at end of table. 
 
46 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Total 
 
 State and 
 
 local 
 
 governments 
 
 State 
 govem- 
 
 Local governments 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Munici- 
 palities 
 
 Town- 
 
 Special 
 districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 MISSOURI 
 
 2 808 
 
 211 
 
 7 
 175 
 
 29 
 
 242 619 
 
 190 485 
 
 782 
 179 
 
 31 082 
 
 1 249 
 21 614 
 
 8 219 
 
 12.8 
 
 0.5 
 8.9 
 3.4 
 
 993 
 
 153 
 
 26 
 43 
 
 84 
 
 47 806 
 36 529 
 
 798 
 
 178 
 
 12 691 
 
 2 629 
 164 
 
 9 898 
 
 26.5 
 5.5 
 0.3 
 
 20.7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 67 926 
 51 948 
 
 806 
 
 11 
 
 4 743 
 
 4 743 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17 499 
 13 416 
 
 869 
 
 52 
 
 5 007 
 
 5 007 
 28.6 
 
 28.6 
 
 2 807 
 
 210 
 
 7 
 175 
 
 28 
 
 174 693 
 138 537 
 
 773 
 
 168 
 
 26 339 
 
 1 249 
 21 614 
 
 3 476 
 
 15.1 
 
 0.7 
 
 12.4 
 
 2.0 
 
 992 
 
 152 
 
 26 
 43 
 
 83 
 
 30 307 
 23 113 
 
 757 
 
 126 
 
 7 684 
 
 ? 629 
 
 164 
 
 4 891 
 
 25.4 
 8.7 
 0.5 
 
 16.1 
 
 114 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 17 433 
 14 788 
 
 634 
 
 4 
 
 424 
 
 349 
 75 
 
 2.4 
 
 2.0 
 0.4 
 
 56 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 5 680 
 
 4 776 
 
 588 
 
 15 
 
 457 
 229 
 
 228 
 
 8.0 
 4.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 894 
 
 27 
 
 3 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 44 643 
 34 940 
 
 816 
 
 50 
 
 5 174 
 62 
 
 3 809 
 1 303 
 
 11.6 
 0.1 
 8.5 
 2.9 
 
 126 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 4 881 
 3 221 
 
 737 
 
 31 
 
 1 085 
 824 
 
 261 
 
 22.2 
 16.9 
 
 5.3 
 
 343 
 
 1 486 
 307 
 
 500 
 
 820 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 7 425 
 5 540 
 
 634 
 
 12 
 
 991 
 607 
 384 
 
 13.3 
 8.2 
 5.2 
 
 258 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 634 
 313 
 
 533 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 49 
 7.7 
 
 7.7 
 
 636 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS ONLY 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 172 
 
 3 
 151 
 
 18 
 
 
 103 706 
 
 
 82 962 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 791 
 102 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 19 750 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 580 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 17 072 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 2 098 
 19.0 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 0.6 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 16.5 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 MONTANA 
 
 2.0 
 552 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 128 
 
 20 
 38 
 
 70 
 
 
 19 112 
 
 
 14 803 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 820 
 79 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 6 093 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 1 576 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 164 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 4 353 
 31.9 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 8.2 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 0.9 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 22.8 
 
POLICIES, BARGAINING UNITS, AND REPRESENTED EMPLOYEES 
 
 4/ 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974 — Continued 
 
 
 Total 
 
 State and 
 
 local 
 
 governments 
 
 State 
 govern- 
 ment 
 
 
 
 Local gov 
 
 srnments 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Munici- 
 palities 
 
 Town- 
 ships 
 
 Special 
 districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 NEBRASKA 
 
 3 562 
 
 233 
 
 58 
 75 
 
 100 
 
 106 592 
 77 107 
 
 754 
 
 130 
 
 20 957 
 
 10 408 
 999 
 
 9 550 
 
 19.7 
 9.8 
 0.9 
 9.0 
 
 185 
 27 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 35 504 
 29 141 
 
 956 
 
 50 
 
 11 073 
 3 764 
 
 316 
 6 993 
 
 31.2 
 
 10.6 
 
 0.9 
 
 19.7 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 32 306 
 23 575 
 
 787 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 35 
 
 0.1 
 0.1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 678 
 8 329 
 
 981 
 
 3 561 
 232 
 
 57 
 
 75 
 
 100 
 
 74 286 
 53 532 
 
 739 
 
 129 
 
 20 922 
 
 10 373 
 999 
 
 9 550 
 
 28.2 
 
 14.0 
 
 1.3 
 
 12.9 
 
 184 
 
 26 
 
 12 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 24 826 
 20 812 
 
 947 
 
 50 
 
 11 073 
 3 764 
 
 316 
 6 993 
 
 44.6 
 
 15.2 
 
 1.3 
 
 28.2 
 
 93 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 737 
 10 300 
 
 565 
 
 7 
 
 1 829 
 
 51 
 
 1 778 
 
 14.4 
 
 0.4 
 14.0 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8 182 
 7 262 
 
 931 
 
 11 
 
 2 984 
 595 
 
 18 
 2 371 
 
 36.5 
 7.3 
 0.2 
 
 29.0 
 
 537 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 15 195 
 10 042 
 
 780 
 
 24 
 
 3 501 
 
 2 181 
 
 90 
 1 230 
 
 23.0 
 
 14.4 
 
 0.6 
 
 8.1 
 
 17 
 7 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 3 994 
 3 549 
 
 1 028 
 
 21 
 
 2 336 
 1 113 
 
 1 223 
 
 58.5 
 27,9 
 
 30.6 
 
 476 
 
 537 
 85 
 
 534 
 
 1 081 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 637 
 5 487 
 
 993 
 
 9 
 
 2 021 
 1 499 
 
 64 
 458 
 
 30.5 
 
 22.6 
 
 1.0 
 
 6.9 
 
 134 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 728 
 643 
 
 672 
 
 3 
 
 139 
 129 
 
 10 
 
 19.1 
 
 17.7 
 
 1.4 
 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LA80R RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 208 
 
 48 
 67 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 
 27 618 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 740 
 89 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 13 571 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 6 693 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 794 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 6 084 
 34.6 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 17.1 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS , . , 
 
 NEVADA 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 15.5 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 11 922 
 
 
 9 358 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES, 
 
 933 
 15 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 5 614 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 1 927 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 298 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 3 389 
 
 47.1 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 16.2 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 2.5 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 28.4 
 
48 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Repiesented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Total 
 
 State and 
 
 local 
 
 State 
 govern- 
 
 
 
 Local gov 
 
 =rnments 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 Count.es 
 
 Munici- 
 palities 
 
 Town- 
 ships 
 
 Special 
 districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 NEW HAMPSHIRE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 500 
 58 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 499 
 57 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 12 
 
 224 
 3 
 
 94 
 
 158 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 42 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 - 
 
 21 
 
 - 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 11 
 
 
 21 
 
 - 
 
 21 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 18 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 46 392 
 31 743 
 
 764 
 
 1 
 
 15 131 
 11 406 
 
 823 
 
 15 
 
 31 261 
 20 337 
 
 731 
 
 2 655 
 2 172 
 
 501 
 
 2 
 
 8 830 
 7 438 
 
 820 
 
 7 742 
 2 059 
 
 633 
 
 1 856 
 257 
 
 728 
 
 13 
 
 
 10 178 
 
 
 8 411 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 737 
 
 
 67 
 
 9 
 
 58 
 
 - 
 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 26 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 6 780 
 
 557 
 
 6 223 
 
 - 
 
 3 765 
 
 29 
 
 - 
 
 2 429 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 3 064 
 
 - 
 
 3 064 
 
 - 
 
 1 807 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 257 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 323 
 
 - 
 
 323 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 29 
 
 - 
 
 294 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 3 393 
 
 557 
 
 2 836 
 
 - 
 
 1 958 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 878 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.6 
 
 3.7 
 
 19.9 
 
 - 
 
 42.6 
 
 0.4 
 
 - 
 
 23.9 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 6.6 
 
 - 
 
 9.8 
 
 - 
 
 20.5 
 
 " 
 
 _ 
 
 12.4 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 0.7 
 
 - 
 
 1.0 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 0.4 
 
 - 
 
 2.9 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 7.3 
 
 3.7 
 
 9.1 
 
 - 
 
 22.2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 8.6 
 
 NEW JERSEY 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 457 
 664 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 456 
 663 
 
 21 
 20 
 
 335 
 137 
 
 232 
 
 81 
 
 341 
 25 
 
 527 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 400 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 273 
 
 _ 
 
 273 
 
 9 
 
 41 
 
 23 
 
 15 
 
 185 
 
 
 53 
 
 - 
 
 53 
 
 _ 
 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 338 
 
 374 149 
 303 539 
 
 989 
 
 1 
 
 78 584 
 66 445 
 
 1 022 
 
 337 
 
 295 565 
 237 094 
 
 979 
 
 11 
 
 48 522 
 42 750 
 
 826 
 
 75 
 
 98 809 
 76 674 
 
 945 
 
 41 
 
 24 216 
 16 773 
 
 930 
 
 8 
 
 7 137 
 6 069 
 
 822 
 
 202 
 
 
 116 881 
 
 
 94 828 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1 094 
 
 
 1 396 
 
 25 
 
 1 371 
 
 177 
 
 356 
 
 114 
 
 22 
 
 702 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 160 495 
 
 23 978 
 
 136 517 
 
 27 541 
 
 45 342 
 
 5 697 
 
 2 045 
 
 55 892 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 62 423 
 
 - 
 
 62 423 
 
 9 047 
 
 11 750 
 
 1 926 
 
 1 333 
 
 38 367 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 566 
 
 - 
 
 566 
 
 - 
 
 268 
 
 223 
 
 - 
 
 75 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS , . . 
 
 97 506 
 
 23 978 
 
 73 528 
 
 18 494 
 
 33 324 
 
 3 548 
 
 712 
 
 17 450 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42.9 
 
 30.5 
 
 46.2 
 
 56.8 
 
 45.9 
 
 23.5 
 
 28.7 
 
 47.8 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 16.7 
 
 - 
 
 21.1 
 
 18.6 
 
 11.9 
 
 8.0 
 
 18.7 
 
 32.8 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 - 
 
 0.2 
 
 - 
 
 0.3 
 
 0.9 
 
 - 
 
 0.1 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 26. 1 
 
 30.5 
 
 24.9 
 
 38.1 
 
 33.7 
 
 1«.7 
 
 10.0 
 
 14.9 
 
POLICIES, BARGAINING UNITS, AND REPRESENTED EMPLOYEES 
 
 49 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Total 
 
 State and 
 
 local 
 
 governments 
 
 State 
 
 
 
 Local gov 
 
 ;rnments 
 
 
 Item 
 
 govern- 
 ment 
 
 Total 
 
 Counties 
 
 palities 
 
 Town- 
 ships 
 
 Special 
 districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 NEW MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 310 
 47 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 309 
 
 46 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 89 
 2 
 
 " 
 
 99 
 
 89 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 42 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 
 37 
 
 - 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 35 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 69 689 
 57 685 
 
 731 
 
 28 429 
 22 656 
 
 764 
 
 5 
 
 41 260 
 35 029 
 
 709 
 
 4 987 
 4 537 
 
 608 
 
 1 
 
 9 456 
 8 296 
 
 698 
 
 - 
 
 249 
 166 
 
 560 
 
 4 
 
 
 26 568 
 
 
 22 030 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 735 
 
 
 39 
 
 7 
 
 32 
 
 - 
 
 5 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 27 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 13 865 
 
 4 054 
 
 9 811 
 
 - 
 
 2 015 
 
 "' 
 
 - 
 
 7 796 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 11 217 
 
 4 054 
 
 7 163 
 
 - 
 
 2 015 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 5 148 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 2 197 
 
 - 
 
 2 197 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 197 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 451 
 
 - 
 
 451 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 451 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19.9 
 
 14.3 
 
 23.8 
 
 - 
 
 21.3 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 29.3 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 16.1 
 
 14.3 
 
 17.4 
 
 - 
 
 21.3 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 19.4 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 3.2 
 
 - 
 
 5.3 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 8.3 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 0.6 
 
 - 
 
 1.1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1.7 
 
 NEW YORK 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 307 
 1 Oil 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 306 
 1 010 
 
 57 
 
 54 
 
 618 
 173 
 
 931 
 107 
 
 954 
 13 
 
 746 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 663 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 521 
 
 - 
 
 524 
 
 35 
 
 71 
 
 45 
 
 5 
 
 368 
 
 
 28 
 
 - 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 459 
 
 1 142 515 
 
 940 403 
 
 1 073 
 
 1 
 
 202 716 
 182 968 
 
 1 033 
 
 458 
 
 939 799 
 757 435 
 
 1 082 
 
 18 
 
 107 260 
 
 94 607 
 
 866 
 
 101 
 
 529 370 
 432 776 
 
 1 123 
 
 48 
 
 43 723 
 27 375 
 
 783 
 
 5 
 
 10 298 
 9 566 
 
 1 558 
 
 286 
 
 
 249 148 
 
 
 193 111 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 1 116 
 
 
 2 <495 
 
 21 
 
 2 474 
 
 161 
 
 638 
 
 119 
 
 12 
 
 1 544 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 809 505 
 
 176 578 
 
 632 927 
 
 73 397 
 
 396 960 
 
 11 711 
 
 3 931 
 
 146 928 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 174 263 
 
 - 
 
 174 263 
 
 50 626 
 
 9 800 
 
 8 170 
 
 54 
 
 105 613 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 847 
 
 - 
 
 847 
 
 - 
 
 26 
 
 49 
 
 - 
 
 772 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 634 395 
 
 176 578 
 
 457 817 
 
 22 771 
 
 387 134 
 
 3 492 
 
 3 877 
 
 40 543 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70.9 
 
 67.1 
 
 67.3 
 
 68.4 
 
 75.0 
 
 26.8 
 
 38.2 
 
 59.0 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 15.3 
 
 - 
 
 18.5 
 
 47.2 
 
 1.9 
 
 18.7 
 
 0.5 
 
 42.4 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 - 
 
 0.1 
 
 - 
 
 (Z) 
 
 0.1 
 
 - 
 
 0.3 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 55.5 
 
 87.1 
 
 48.7 
 
 21.2 
 
 73. 1 
 
 8.0 
 
 37.6 
 
 16.3 
 
so 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Total 
 
 State and 
 
 local 
 
 governments 
 
 State 
 govern- 
 
 
 
 Local gov 
 
 ;rnments 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Munici- 
 palities 
 
 Town- 
 ships 
 
 Special 
 districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 803 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 802 
 9 
 
 100 
 6 
 
 454 
 
 3 
 
 " 
 
 248 
 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 9 
 
 - 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 269 306 
 214 625 
 
 779 
 
 1 
 
 86 860 
 73 160 
 
 820 
 
 1B2 446 
 141 465 
 
 758 
 
 139 308 
 105 186 
 
 785 
 
 36 215 
 30 185 
 
 684 
 
 " 
 
 6 923 
 
 6 094 
 
 664 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 - 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 170 
 
 413 
 
 57 
 
 - 
 
 57 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 - 
 
 57 
 
 - 
 
 57 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 413 
 
 413 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.5 
 
 (Z) 
 
 - 
 
 0.2 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 <Z) 
 
 - 
 
 (Z) 
 
 - 
 
 0.2 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.5 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 NORTH DAKOTA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 727 
 113 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 726 
 112 
 
 53 
 
 1 
 
 358 
 
 2 
 
 1 368 
 
 561 
 3 
 
 386 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 1C6 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS ONLY 
 
 27 
 
 - 
 
 27 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 27 
 
 
 43 
 
 - 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 51 446 
 25 972 
 
 753 
 
 1 
 
 14 478 
 9 384 
 
 824 
 
 43 
 
 36 968 
 16 588 
 
 712 
 
 3 968 
 
 3 006 
 
 595 
 
 1 
 
 5 822 
 2 483 
 
 773 
 
 8 049 
 
 90 
 
 503 
 
 1 
 
 2 848 
 100 
 
 717 
 
 41 
 
 
 16 261 
 
 
 10 909 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 732 
 
 
 62 
 
 5 
 
 57 
 
 - 
 
 6 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 51 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 4 938 
 
 558 
 
 4 380 
 
 - 
 
 482 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 3 898 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 1 684 
 
 - 
 
 1 684 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 684 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 817 
 
 - 
 
 817 
 
 - 
 
 474 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 343 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 2 437 
 
 558 
 
 1 879 
 
 - 
 
 8 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 871 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.6 
 
 3.9 
 
 11.8 
 
 - 
 
 8.3 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 24.0 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 3.3 
 
 - 
 
 4.6 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 10.4 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 2.2 
 
 _ 
 
 2.2 
 
 - 
 
 8.1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2.1 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 4.7 
 
 3.9 
 
 5.1 
 
 - 
 
 0.1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 11.5 
 
POLICIES, BARGAINING UNITS, AND REPRESENTED EMPLOYEES 
 
 51 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974— Continued 
 
 State and 
 
 State 
 govern- 
 
 Munic 
 paliti 
 
 OHIO 
 
 number of governments, 1972 
 
 governments with labor relations policies, total 
 by type of policy: 
 
 collective negotiations only 
 
 meet and confer discussions only 
 
 both collective negotiations and meet and 
 confer discussions 
 
 total employment 
 
 full-time employees only .... 
 
 average october earnings of full-time employees. 
 
 number of bargaining units . . 
 
 employees represented by bargaining units: 
 number, total 
 
 in governments with collective negotiations 
 
 ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 SIONS ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 UNITS 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 ONLY 
 
 in governments with meet and confer discus- 
 sions only 
 
 in governments with both collective negotia- 
 tions and meet and confer discussions . . . 
 
 oklahoma 
 
 number of governments, 1972 
 
 governments with labor relations policies, total 
 by type of policy: 
 
 collective negotiations only 
 
 meet and confer discussions only 
 
 both collective negotiations and meet and 
 confer discussions 
 
 total employment 
 
 full-time employees only 
 
 average october earnings of full-time employees. 
 
 number of bargaining units 
 
 employees represented by bargaining units: 
 number, total 
 
 in governments with collective negotiations 
 
 ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 SIONS ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 UNITS 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 SIONS ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 3 260 
 
 656 
 
 227 
 
 206 
 
 534 962 
 397 165 
 
 862 
 
 1 168 
 
 179 646 
 62 2"»8 
 25 163 
 92 235 
 
 33.6 
 
 11.6 
 
 4.7 
 
 17.2 
 
 1 684 
 
 157 
 
 152 384 
 116 154 
 
 119 148 
 88 967 
 
 15 
 
 038 
 
 5 
 
 749 
 
 3 
 
 355 
 
 5 
 
 934 
 
 
 9.9 
 
 
 3.8 
 
 
 2.2 
 
 
 3.9 
 
 28 928 
 24.3 
 
 55 005 
 39 102 
 
 3 259 
 655 
 
 227 
 206 
 
 415 814 
 308 498 
 
 848 
 
 1 126 
 
 150 718 
 
 62 248 
 25 163 
 
 63 307 
 
 36.2 
 
 15. 0' 
 
 6. 1 
 
 15.2 
 
 1 683 
 157 
 
 97 379 
 77 052 
 
 15 
 
 038 
 
 5 
 
 749 
 
 3 
 
 355 
 
 5 
 
 934 
 
 
 15.4 
 
 
 5.9 
 
 
 3.4 
 
 
 6,1 
 
 60 102 
 55 230 
 
 703 
 
 34 
 
 161 
 4 450 
 
 7.7 
 
 0.3 
 7.4 
 
 13 790 
 11 706 
 
 936 
 
 134 
 
 109 255 
 80 710 
 
 907 
 
 36 658 
 
 10 457 
 
 4 301 
 
 21 900 
 
 33.6 
 9.6 
 3.9 
 
 20.0 
 
 26 948 
 21 230 
 
 36 
 
 5 145 
 
 353 
 
 72 
 
 4 720 
 
 19.1 
 1.3 
 
 0.3 
 17.5 
 
 16 416 
 2 242 
 
 0.6 
 0.3 
 
 275 
 
 IS 
 
 8 779 
 6 162 
 
 1 124 
 
 bil 
 
 38 
 
 549 
 
 12.8 
 6.1 
 0.4 
 6.3 
 
 640 
 
 484 
 
 187 
 129 
 
 221 262 
 164 154 
 
 874 
 
 750 
 
 108 230 
 
 51 207 
 
 20 663 
 
 36 360 
 
 48.9 
 
 23.1 
 
 9.3 
 
 16.4 
 
 657 
 131 
 
 964 
 586 
 
 55 677 
 43 530 
 
 515 
 
 686 
 
 - 
 
 56 
 
 - 
 
 9 893 
 
 - 
 
 5 396 
 
 - 
 
 3 283 
 
 - 
 
 1 214 
 
 - 
 
 17.8 
 
 - 
 
 9.7 
 
 - 
 
 5.9 
 
 - 
 
 2.2 
 
bZ 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974 — Continued 
 
 
 Total 
 State and 
 
 State 
 
 
 
 
 Local gov 
 
 ;rnments 
 
 
 Item 
 
 local 
 governments 
 
 govern- 
 
 Total 
 
 Counties 
 
 palities 
 
 Town- 
 ships 
 
 Special 
 districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 OREGON 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 447 
 291 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 446 
 290 
 
 36 
 24 
 
 231 
 32 
 
 " 
 
 826 
 25 
 
 353 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 209 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 113 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 113 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 - 
 
 9 
 
 79 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 69 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 62 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 147 634 
 105 760 
 
 896 
 
 '47 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 786 
 496 
 
 927 
 
 99 
 73 
 
 108 
 
 848 
 264 
 
 882 
 
 9 
 
 14 582 
 12 372 
 
 825 
 
 18 
 
 14 606 
 12 357 
 
 963 
 
 : 
 
 13 
 
 7 059 
 4 805 
 
 910 
 
 68 
 
 
 63 601 
 
 
 43 730 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 873 
 
 
 523 
 
 
 71 
 
 
 452 
 
 46 
 
 95 
 
 " 
 
 32 
 
 279 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 67 537 
 
 18 
 
 676 
 
 48 
 
 861 
 
 5 972 
 
 7 258 
 
 " 
 
 2 193 
 
 33 438 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 29 418 
 
 
 - 
 
 .29 
 
 418 
 
 3 360 
 
 4 626 
 
 " 
 
 1 352 
 
 20 080 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 1 515 
 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 515 
 
 63 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 1 452 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 36 604 
 
 18 
 
 676 
 
 17 
 
 928 
 
 2 549 
 
 2 632 
 
 " 
 
 841 
 
 11 906 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45.7 
 
 
 39.1 
 
 
 48.9 
 
 41.0 
 
 49.7 
 
 _ 
 
 31.1 
 
 52.6 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 19.9 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 29.5 
 
 23.0 
 
 31.7 
 
 - 
 
 19.2 
 
 31.6 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 1.5 
 
 0.4 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 2.3 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 24.8 
 
 
 39.1 
 
 
 18.0 
 
 17.5 
 
 18.0 
 
 " 
 
 11.9 
 
 18.7 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 936 
 896 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 935 
 895 
 
 66 
 31 
 
 1 012 
 218 
 
 1 552 
 89 
 
 1 777 
 76 
 
 528 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 481 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 406 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 406 
 
 16 
 
 79 
 
 34 
 
 51 
 
 226 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 451 
 
 549 435 
 440 313 
 
 900 
 
 147 
 125 
 
 1 
 
 720 
 677 
 
 401 
 
 314 
 
 450 
 
 715 
 
 636 
 
 884 
 
 14 
 
 39 001 
 34 699 
 
 620 
 
 122 
 
 82 131 
 
 65 548 
 
 946 
 
 43 
 
 24 039 
 10 929 
 
 731 
 
 23 
 
 22 933 
 
 18 465 
 
 872 
 
 248 
 
 
 233 611 
 
 
 184 995 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 921 
 
 
 1 342 
 
 
 24 
 
 ! 
 
 313 
 
 71 
 
 267 
 
 105 
 
 94 
 
 776 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 301 152 
 
 46 
 
 2 56 
 
 20 4 
 
 896 
 
 10 314 
 
 50 771 
 
 2 743 
 
 12 715 
 
 128 353 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 75 838 
 
 
 - 
 
 75 
 
 838 
 
 7 379 
 
 6 358 
 
 1 292 
 
 8 672 
 
 52 137 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 691 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 691 
 
 - 
 
 49 
 
 99 
 
 " 
 
 543 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH 80TH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 224 623 
 
 96 
 
 256 
 
 128 
 
 367 
 
 2 935 
 
 44 364 
 
 1 352 
 
 4 043 
 
 75 673 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54.8 
 
 
 65.2 
 
 
 51.0 
 
 26.4 
 
 61.8 
 
 11.4 
 
 55.4 
 
 54.9 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 13.8 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 18.9 
 
 18.9 
 
 7.7 
 
 5.4 
 
 37.8 
 
 22.3 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 0.2 
 
 - 
 
 0.1 
 
 0.4 
 
 " 
 
 0.2 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 40.9 
 
 
 65.2 
 
 
 32.0 
 
 7.5 
 
 54.0 
 
 5.6 
 
 17.6 
 
 32.4 
 
POLICIES, BARGAINING UNITS, AND REPRESENTED EMPLOYEES 53 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Total 
 
 State and 
 
 local 
 
 governments 
 
 State 
 govern- 
 ment 
 
 
 
 Local gov 
 
 arnments 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 Counties 
 
 palities 
 
 Town- 
 ships 
 
 Special 
 districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 RHODE ISLAND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 116 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 115 
 38 
 
 " 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 31 
 24 
 
 73 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 2 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 - 
 
 24 
 
 - 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS ONLY 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 47 384 
 39 154 
 
 895 
 
 1 
 
 20 204 
 16 430 
 
 849 
 
 14 
 
 27 180 
 22 724 
 
 929 
 
 : 
 
 4 
 
 15 710 
 13 361 
 
 952 
 
 8 
 
 10 466 
 8 617 
 
 906 
 
 2 
 
 654 
 423 
 
 677 
 
 
 
 350 
 
 
 323 
 
 889 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 
 217 
 
 79 
 
 138 
 
 " 
 
 57 
 
 72 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 32 654 
 
 14 800 
 
 17 854 
 
 " 
 
 11 886 
 
 5 632 
 
 182 
 
 154 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 11 176 
 
 - 
 
 11 176 
 
 " 
 
 7 390 
 
 3 586 
 
 46 
 
 154 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 21 478 
 
 14 800 
 
 6 678 
 
 " 
 
 4 496 
 
 2 046 
 
 136 
 
 - 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68.9 
 
 73.3 
 
 65.7 
 
 - 
 
 75.7 
 
 53.8 
 
 27.8 
 
 44,0 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 23.6 
 
 - 
 
 41.1 
 
 " 
 
 47.0 
 
 34.3 
 
 7.0 
 
 44.0 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 45.3 
 
 73.3 
 
 24.6 
 
 " 
 
 28.6 
 
 19.5 
 
 20.8 
 
 - 
 
 SOUTH CAROLINA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 584 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 583 
 6 
 
 46 
 
 262 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 182 
 1 
 
 93 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 4 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS ONLY 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 
 4 
 
 '_ 
 
 4 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 3 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 152 204 
 121 470 
 
 684 
 
 54 902 
 44 722 
 
 752 
 
 2 
 
 97 302 
 76 748 
 
 645 
 
 16 578 
 13 964 
 
 583 
 
 14 496 
 11 182 
 
 584 
 
 : 
 
 1 
 
 3 363 
 3 006 
 
 620 
 
 1 
 
 
 62 865 
 
 
 48 596 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 678 
 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 - 
 
 86 
 
 - 
 
 78 
 
 - 
 
 6 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 - 
 
 78 
 
 - 
 
 78 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 8 
 
 - 
 
 8 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 8 
 
 - 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 - 
 
 0.1 
 
 - 
 
 0.5 
 
 - 
 
 0.2 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 0.1 
 
 - 
 
 0. 1 
 
 - 
 
 0.5 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 (2) 
 
 - 
 
 (Z) 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 0.2 
 
 - 
 
54 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974 — Continued 
 
 Total 
 
 State and 
 
 local 
 
 go 
 
 State 
 govern- 
 ment 
 
 Local governments 
 
 palities 
 
 Town- 
 ships 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA 
 
 NUMBER OF GOVERNMENTS, 1972 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS ONLY 
 
 MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS ONLY 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 CONFER DISCUSSIONS 
 
 TOTAL EMPLOYMENT 
 
 FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES ONLY 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 NUMBER OF BARGAINING UNITS 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 NUMBER, TOTAL 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 SIONS ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 UNITS 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 SIONS ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 TENNESSEE 
 
 NUMBER OF GOVERNMENTS, 1972 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS ONLY 
 
 MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS ONLY 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 CONFER DISCUSSIONS 
 
 TOTAL EMPLOYMENT 
 
 FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES ONLY 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 NUMBER OF BARGAINING UNITS 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 NUMBER, TOTAL 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 SIONS ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 UNITS 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 SIONS ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 1 771 
 
 I '46 
 
 44 127 
 29 646 
 
 712 
 
 161 
 
 9 328 
 
 3 368 
 1 234 
 
 4 726 
 
 21.1 
 
 7.6 
 
 2.8 
 
 10.7 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 214 468 
 182 584 
 
 704 
 
 50 
 
 22 712 
 292 
 
 835 
 21 585 
 
 10.6 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 
 10.1 
 
 14 491 
 10 659 
 
 63 508 
 52 713 
 
 2 334 
 3.7 
 
 1 770 
 
 145 
 
 29 636 
 18 987 
 
 661 
 
 177 
 
 7 712 
 
 3 368 
 
 1 234 
 
 3 110 
 
 26.0 
 11.4 
 
 4.2 
 10.5 
 
 150 960 
 129 871 
 
 20 378 
 292 
 
 6 35 
 19 251 
 
 13.5 
 
 0.2 
 
 0.6 
 
 12.8 
 
 4 451 
 3 182 
 
 5.7 
 
 1.5 
 
 69 537 
 58 041 
 
 459 
 1 330 
 
 0.7 
 1.9 
 
 308 
 10 
 
 6 747 
 3 216 
 
 675 
 
 12 
 
 583 
 500 
 
 5 
 78 
 
 8.6 
 7.4 
 0.1 
 1.2 
 
 76 446 
 67 978 
 
 33 
 
 18 184 
 
 76 
 
 187 
 
 17 921 
 
 23.8 
 0.1 
 0.2 
 
 23.4 
 
 6 5 5 
 32 
 
 277 
 68 
 
 470 
 1 
 
 6.7 
 5.5 
 1.1 
 
 228 
 
 125 
 
 17 506 
 12 489 
 
 693 
 
 152 
 
 6 861 
 
 2 801 
 
 1 229 
 
 2 831 
 
 39.2 
 16.0 
 
 7.0 
 16.2 
 
 457 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 900 
 2 931 
 
 1 077 
 921 
 
 648 
 
 635 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 260 
 
 145 
 
 216 
 
 - 
 
POLICIES, BARGAINING UNITS, AND REPRESENTED EMPLOYEES 
 
 55 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Total 
 
 State and 
 
 local 
 
 governments 
 
 State 
 govern-' 
 
 Local governments 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 Counties 
 
 pallties 
 
 Town- 
 ships 
 
 Special 
 districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 TEXAS 
 
 3 625 
 135 
 
 4 
 
 115 
 16 
 
 626 692 
 
 513 816 
 
 747 
 87 
 
 44 384 
 
 50 
 
 35 818 
 
 8 516 
 
 7.1 
 CZ> 
 5.7 
 1.4 
 
 460 
 
 45 
 
 6 
 23 
 
 16 
 
 73 157 
 
 54 350 
 
 762 
 73 
 
 15 475 
 
 3 314 
 
 5 745 
 
 6 416 
 
 21.2 
 
 4.5 
 7.9 
 
 8.8 
 
 1 
 
 162 633 
 125 518 
 
 814 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 28 934 
 23 964 
 
 768 
 
 4 
 
 389 
 389 
 
 1.3 
 1.3 
 
 3 
 
 464 
 388 
 
 44 
 
 35 
 8 
 
 44 
 30 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 5 
 6 
 
 624 
 
 135 
 
 4 
 115 
 
 16 
 
 059 
 298 
 
 725 
 
 87 
 
 384 
 
 50 
 
 818 
 
 516 
 
 9.6 
 
 (Z) 
 7.7 
 1.8 
 
 459 
 
 44 
 
 6 
 22 
 
 16 
 
 223 
 386 
 
 757 
 
 69 
 
 086 
 314 
 356 
 416 
 
 34. 1 
 7.5 
 12.1 
 
 14.5 
 
 254 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 54 589 
 47 868 
 
 600 
 
 2 
 
 487 
 
 487 
 
 0.9 
 
 0.9 
 
 29 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 6 762 
 5 103 
 
 730 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 60 
 
 0.9 
 0.9 
 
 981 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 113 311 
 99 037 
 
 746 
 
 33 
 
 9 782 
 
 7 254 
 2 528 
 
 8.6 
 
 6.4 
 2.2 
 
 214 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 8 087 
 
 5 413 
 
 767 
 
 7 
 
 1 370 
 
 1 370 
 
 16.9 
 16.9 
 
 - 
 
 1 215 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 21 450 
 17 777 
 
 629 
 
 3 
 
 75 
 75 
 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 
 176 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 116 
 
 756 
 
 655 
 2 
 
 178 
 
 155 
 
 23 
 
 15.9 
 
 13.9 
 
 2.1 
 
 1 174 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 112 
 
 4 
 98 
 
 10 
 
 
 274 709 
 
 
 223 616 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 750 
 49 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 34 040 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 50 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 28 002 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 5 988 
 12.4 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 (Z) 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 10.2 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 UTAH 
 
 2.2 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 36 
 
 5 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 
 28 258 
 
 
 19 114 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 765 
 59 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 13 478 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 3 159 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 3 903 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 6 416 
 47.7 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 11.2 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 13.8 
 22.7 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
56 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974 — Continued 
 
 
 Total 
 
 State and 
 
 local 
 
 governments 
 
 State 
 govern- 
 ment 
 
 
 
 Local gove 
 
 rnments 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Munici- 
 palities 
 
 Tom- 
 ships 
 
 Special 
 districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 VERMONT 
 
 659 
 
 100 
 
 45 
 19 
 
 36 
 
 31 743 
 20 919 
 
 795 
 
 85 
 
 7 330 
 
 1 728 
 
 90 
 
 5 512 
 
 23.1 
 5.4 
 0.3 
 
 17.4 
 
 386 
 
 38 
 
 2 
 27 
 
 9 
 
 273 769 
 223 038 
 
 786 
 
 32 
 
 24 810 
 
 102 
 
 3 908 
 
 20 800 
 
 9.1 
 (Z) 
 1.4 
 7.6 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 504 
 9 508 
 
 859 
 
 7 
 
 4 100 
 
 4 100 
 32.8 
 
 32.8 
 1 
 
 95 625 
 73 964 
 
 803 
 
 658 
 
 99 
 
 45 
 19 
 
 35 
 
 19 239 
 11 411 
 
 742 
 
 78 
 
 3 230 
 
 1 728 
 
 90 
 
 1 412 
 
 16.8 
 9.0 
 0.5 
 7.3 
 
 385 
 
 38 
 
 2 
 27 
 
 9 
 
 178 144 
 149 074 
 
 777 
 
 32 
 
 24 810 
 
 102 
 3 908 
 
 20 800 
 
 13.9 
 
 0.1 
 
 2.2 
 
 11.7 
 
 14 
 
 51 
 22 
 
 571 
 
 96 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 92 958 
 74 726 
 
 811 
 
 18 
 
 18 306 
 
 102 
 
 2 437 
 
 15 767 
 
 19.7 
 
 0.1 
 
 2.6 
 
 17.0 
 
 61 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 170 
 1 409 
 
 748 
 
 11 
 
 396 
 149 
 
 247 
 
 18.2 
 6.9 
 
 11.4 
 
 231 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 82 945 
 72 539 
 
 748 
 
 14 
 
 6 504 
 
 1 471 
 5 033 
 
 7.8 
 
 1.8 
 6.1 
 
 237 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 317 
 1 340 
 
 636 
 
 3 
 
 55 
 
 21 
 
 29 
 
 5 
 
 1.0 
 0.4 
 0.5 
 0.1 
 
 74 
 
 308 
 48 
 
 575 
 
 58 
 
 2 241 
 
 1 809 
 
 548 
 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 8Y TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 91 
 
 42 
 
 17 
 
 32 
 
 
 11 393 
 
 
 8 592 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 759 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 2 779 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 1 558 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 61 
 1 160 
 
 24.4 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 13.7 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 0.5 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 VIRGINIA 
 
 10.2 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOfAL 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 - 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 - 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 - 
 
 See footnotes at end of table 
 
POLICIES, BARGAINING UNITS, AND REPRESENTED EMPLOYEES 
 
 57 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974— Continued 
 
 Total 
 
 State and 
 
 local 
 
 State 
 govern- 
 ment 
 
 Local governments 
 
 Munlcl- Town- Special Scho 
 palitles ships 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
 NUMBER OF GOVERNMENTS, 1972 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS ONLY ... 
 
 MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS ONLY 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 CONFER DISCUSSIONS 
 
 TOTAL EMPLOYMENT 
 
 FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES ONLY 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 NUMBER Of- BARGAINING UNITS 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 NUMBER, TOTAL 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 SIONS ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 UNITS . . . . 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 SIONS ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 WEST VIRGINIA 
 
 NUMBER OF GOVERNMENTS, 1972. .... 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS ONLY 
 
 MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS ONLY 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 CONFER DISCUSSIONS 
 
 TOTAL EMPLOYMENT 
 
 FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES ONLY 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 NUMBER OF BARGAINING UNITS 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 NUMBER, TOTAL 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 ONLY. ... 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 SIONS ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 UNITS .... 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 SIONS ONLY 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 1 683 
 
 mi 
 
 WO 
 148 
 
 223 
 
 217 905 
 160 375 
 
 964 
 
 901 
 
 99 972 
 
 40 842 
 
 1 535 
 
 57 595 
 
 45.9 
 
 18.8 
 
 0.7 
 
 26.4 
 
 92 858 
 78 102 
 
 29 
 
 4 941 
 
 116 
 
 3 961 
 
 864 
 
 5.3 
 
 0.1 
 4.3 
 0.9 
 
 76 960 
 52 160 
 
 992 
 
 111 
 
 27 547 
 35.8 
 
 38 096 
 30 778 
 
 1 682 
 
 410 
 
 140 
 48 
 
 222 
 
 140 945 
 108 215 
 
 950 
 
 790 
 
 72 425 
 
 40 842 
 
 1 535 
 
 30 048 
 
 51.4 
 
 29.0 
 
 1.1 
 
 21.3 
 
 54 762 
 
 47 324 
 
 23 
 
 2 346 
 
 116 
 
 1 366 
 
 864 
 
 4.3 
 
 0.2 
 2.5 
 1.6 
 
 16 750 
 14 742 
 
 827 
 
 97 
 
 6 633 
 3 484 
 
 39,6 
 20.8 
 
 773 
 
 766 
 
 29 598 
 22 681 
 
 989 
 
 190 
 
 14 543 
 12 661 
 
 49.1 
 42.8 
 
 10 019 
 7 554 
 
 564 
 811 
 
 5.6 
 8.1 
 
 126 
 116 
 
 10.3 
 9.5 
 0.8 
 
 317 
 228 
 
 18 255 
 
 76 342 
 
 12 144 
 
 58 648 
 
 928 
 
 971 
 
 94 
 
 409 
 
 6 031 
 
 45 218 
 
 3 846 
 
 20 851 
 
 102 
 
 1 433 
 
 2 083 
 
 22 934 
 
 33.0 
 
 59.2 
 
 21.1 
 
 27.3 
 
 0.6 
 
 1.9 
 
 11.4 
 
 30.0 
 
 172 
 
 55 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 1 219 
 868 
 
 37 751 
 34 136 
 
 792 
 53 
 
 2.1 
 0.1 
 
58 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 4. State and Local Government Labor Relations Policies, Bargaining Units, and Represented 
 Employees, by State and Type of Government: October 1974 — Continued 
 
 
 Total 
 
 State 
 
 Local governments 
 
 Item 
 
 local 
 governments 
 
 govern- 
 
 Total 
 
 Counties 
 
 palities 
 
 Town- 
 ships 
 
 Special 
 districts 
 
 School 
 districts 
 
 WISCONSIN 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 W 
 542 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 448 
 541 
 
 72 
 58 
 
 570 
 113 
 
 i 26e 
 
 10 
 
 121 
 3 
 
 417 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 357 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 223 
 
 1 
 
 
 222 
 
 32 
 
 36 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 147 
 
 
 15 
 
 - 
 
 
 15 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 10 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 304 
 
 266 570 
 191 458 
 
 919 
 
 62 996 
 46 137 
 
 1 056 
 
 203 
 145 
 
 304 
 
 574 
 321 
 
 876 
 
 26 
 
 37 169 
 31 724 
 
 745 
 
 74 
 
 71 908 
 
 55 473 
 
 931 
 
 4 
 
 17 153 
 
 1 840 
 
 631 
 
 702 
 605 
 
 1 134 
 
 200 
 
 
 76 642 
 
 
 55 679 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 901 
 
 
 913 
 
 10 
 
 
 903 
 
 181 
 
 363 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 348 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 103 993 
 
 17 335 
 
 86 
 
 658 
 
 19 208 
 
 34 744 
 
 64 
 
 419 
 
 32 223 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 69 214 
 
 17 335 
 
 51 
 
 879 
 
 15 484 
 
 15 392 
 
 64 
 
 419 
 
 20 520 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 - 
 
 
 90 
 
 - 
 
 35 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 55 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 34 689 
 
 - 
 
 31 
 
 689 
 
 3 724 
 
 19 317 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 11 648 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39.0 
 
 27.5 
 
 
 42.6 
 
 51.7 
 
 48.3 
 
 0.4 
 
 59.7 
 
 42.0 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 26.0 
 
 27.5 
 
 
 25.5 
 
 tl.7 
 
 21.4 
 
 0.4 
 
 59.7 
 
 26.8 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 (Z) 
 
 - 
 
 
 (Z) 
 
 - 
 
 (2) 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 0.1 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 13.0 
 
 - 
 
 
 17.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 26.9 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 15.2 
 
 WYOMING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 384 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 
 383 
 
 38 
 
 23 
 
 87 
 5 
 
 - 
 
 203 
 
 70 
 
 GOVERNMENTS WITH LABOR RELATIONS POLICIES, TOTAL 
 
 33 
 
 BY TYPE OF POLICY: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 - 
 
 
 13 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 10 
 
 
 15 
 
 - 
 
 
 15 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 15 
 
 BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS AND MEET AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 27 757 
 20 567 
 
 761 
 
 8 706 
 6 941 
 
 817 
 
 1° 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 051 
 626 
 
 733 
 
 3 806 
 2 933 
 
 599 
 
 2 
 
 2 873 
 1 981 
 
 685 
 
 - 
 
 774 
 412 
 
 517 
 
 8 
 
 
 11 598 
 
 
 8 300 
 
 AVERAGE OCTOBER EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES. 
 
 802 
 
 
 48 
 
 - 
 
 
 48 
 
 - 
 
 11 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 37 
 
 EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS: 
 
 
 
 3 702 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 702 
 
 - 
 
 444 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 3 258 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 808 
 
 - 
 
 
 808 
 
 - 
 
 236 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 572 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 944 
 
 - 
 
 
 Q44 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 944 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 1 950 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 950 
 
 - 
 
 208 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 742 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.3 
 
 - 
 
 
 19.4 
 
 - 
 
 15.5 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 28.1 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS 
 
 
 
 2.9 
 
 - 
 
 
 4.2 
 
 - 
 
 8.2 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 4.9 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH MEET AND CONFER DISCUS- 
 
 
 
 3.4 
 
 - 
 
 
 5.0 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 8.1 
 
 IN GOVERNMENTS WITH BOTH COLLECTIVE NEGOTIA- 
 
 
 TIONS AND MEET AND CONFER DISCUSSIONS . . . 
 
 7.0 
 
 - 
 
 
 10.2 
 
 - 
 
 7.2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 15.0 
 
 - Represents zero or rounds to zero. 
 
 Z Less than half the unit of measurement sho 
 
AGREEMENTS 
 
 59 
 
 Table 5. State and Local Government Labor-Management Agreements, by State and Type of 
 Government: October 1972 and October 1974 
 
 ts in effect 
 
 Percent 
 change 
 
 Memoranda of understanding 
 
 October October Percent 
 1972 1974 change 
 
 UNITED STATES 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENTS 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. 
 
 TOWNSHIPS . . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 ALABAMA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 ALASKA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 BOROUGHS. . . . 
 
 MUNIC IPALITIES. 
 
 ARIZONA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 ARKANSAS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNIC IPALITIES. 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 CALIFORNIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 COLORADO 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 CONNECTICUT 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. 
 
 TOWNSHIPS . . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 50 
 78 218 
 3 044 
 18 517 
 16 991 
 15 781 
 23 885 
 
 396 
 126 
 
 286 
 
 1 
 
 120 
 
 407 
 
 1 132 
 
 2 223 
 
 319 
 
 62 
 
 258 
 
 187 
 
 812 
 
 428 
 
 34 
 
 149 
 
 1 006 
 
 18 541 
 
 1 233 
 
 4 487 
 
 1 696 
 
 10 328 
 
 797 
 
 283 
 
 20 
 
 75 
 
 - 
 
 454 
 
 3 
 
 388 
 
 17 
 
 366 
 
 - 
 
 619 
 181 
 527 
 726 
 185 
 
 612 
 189 
 38 5 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 1 006 
 22 814 
 
 1 706 
 5 570 
 
 2 002 
 12 694 
 
 842 
 
 2 085 
 272 
 739 
 841 
 233 
 
 632 
 175 
 408 
 
 300.0 
 
 42.1 
 
 200.0 
 
 (') 
 
 -57.1 
 
 96.8 
 
 110.0 
 
 -100.0 
 
 125.0 
 
 33.3 
 
 100.0 
 25.0 
 
 -77.8 
 28.8 
 
 15.8 
 25.9 
 
 3.3 
 -7.4 
 
 616 
 12 707 
 
 858 
 3 200 
 1 452 
 6 793 
 
 404 
 
 556 
 187 
 338 
 
 704 
 16 457 
 1 346 
 4 006 
 1 759 
 8 831 
 
 515 
 
 14.3 
 29.5 
 
 -60.0 
 
 -53.8 
 116.0 
 150.0 
 100.0 
 
 50.0 
 15.0 
 
 -12.5 
 
 (*) 
 (') 
 (') 
 (') 
 (*) 
 
 26.3 
 -25.0 
 114.3 
 
 25.6 
 -33.3 
 
 567 
 
 2.0 
 
 162 
 
 -13.4 
 
 366 
 
 8.3 
 
 24 
 
 41.2 
 
 15 
 
 7.1 
 
 390 
 834 
 375 
 287 
 
 244 
 535 
 393 
 
 18 
 614 
 181 
 527 
 726 
 180 
 
 302 
 
 357 
 360 
 564 
 243 
 863 
 327 
 
 843 
 180 
 7 06 
 
 782 
 175 
 
 -22.6 
 9.0 
 
 21.5 
 -0.4 
 
 61.5 
 -100.0 
 
 (') 
 
 -100.0 
 
 16.7 
 
 -50.0 
 
 -100.0 
 
 200.0 
 
 41.3 
 
 (') 
 
 -77.8 
 14.2 
 
 14.3 
 
 16.1 
 
 550.0 
 
 -10.6 
 
 75.0 
 
 See footnot 
 
 at end of table. 
 
60 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 5. State and Local Government Labor-Management Agreements, by State and Type of 
 Government: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 
 
 labor- 
 
 aanagement agreements which 
 
 became effective 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 Contri 
 
 dual agreeme 
 
 tits 
 
 Memoranda of understanding 
 
 Item 
 
 Between 
 
 Between 
 
 
 Between 
 
 Between 
 
 
 Between 
 
 Between 
 
 
 
 October 1971 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Percent 
 
 October 1971 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Percent 
 
 October 1971 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Percent 
 
 
 and 
 
 and 
 
 change 
 
 and 
 
 and 
 
 change 
 
 and 
 
 and 
 
 change 
 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 
 UNITED STATES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 688 
 
 549 
 
 -20.2 
 
 401 
 
 407 
 
 1.5 
 
 287 
 
 142 
 
 -50.5 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 14 750 
 
 16 964 
 
 15.0 
 
 10 087 
 
 12 031 
 
 19.2 
 
 4 663 
 
 4 933 
 
 5.8 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 966 
 
 1 138 
 
 17.8 
 
 637 
 
 891 
 
 39.9 
 
 329 
 
 247 
 
 -24.9 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 3 445 
 
 4 005 
 
 16.3 
 
 2 417 
 
 2 800 
 
 15.8 
 
 1 028 
 
 1 205 
 
 17.2 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 1 365 
 
 1 506 
 
 10.3 
 
 1 161 
 
 1 306 
 
 12.5 
 
 204 
 
 200 
 
 -2.0 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 8 402 
 
 9 740 
 
 15.9 
 
 5 564 
 
 6 681 
 
 20.1 
 
 2 838 
 
 3 059 
 
 7.8 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 572 
 
 575 
 
 0.5 
 
 308 
 
 353 
 
 14.6 
 
 264 
 
 222 
 
 -15.9 
 
 ALABAMA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. .... 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 300.0 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 3 
 
 ( ') 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 14 
 
 26 
 
 85.7 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 _ 
 
 9 
 
 21 
 
 133.3 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 (') 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 -100.0 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 9.1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 -50.0 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 42.9 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 200.0 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 - 
 
 8 
 
 (') 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 8 
 
 (') 
 
 ALASKA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 -33.3 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 -33.3 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 26 
 
 42 
 
 61.5 
 
 22 
 
 38 
 
 72.7 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 _ 
 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 37.5 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 66.7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 -50.0 
 
 
 18 
 
 31 
 
 72.2 
 
 16 
 
 28 
 
 75.0 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 50.0 
 
 ARIZONA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 58 
 
 78 
 
 34.5 
 
 17 
 
 20 
 
 17.6 
 
 41 
 
 58 
 
 41.5 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 250.0 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 (') 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 150.0 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 55 
 
 71 
 
 29.1 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 5.9 
 
 38 
 
 53 
 
 39.5 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . .' . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 ARKANSAS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 _ 
 
 2 
 
 (') 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 -33.3 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 33.3 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 -33.3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 -50.0 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 6.7 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 -28.6 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 37.5 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 CALIFORNIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 -73.3 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 -73.3 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 1 309 
 
 1 647 
 
 25.8 
 
 5 
 
 175 
 
 (*) 
 
 1 304 
 
 1 472 
 
 12.9 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 168 
 
 203 
 
 20.8 
 
 - 
 
 71 
 
 C 1 ) 
 
 168 
 
 132 
 
 -21.4 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 447 
 
 585 
 
 30.9 
 
 - 
 
 16 
 
 (') 
 
 447 
 
 569 
 
 27.3 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 553 
 
 691 
 
 25.0 
 
 - 
 
 55 
 
 (') 
 
 553 
 
 636 
 
 15.0 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 141 
 
 168 
 
 19.1 
 
 5 
 
 33 
 
 560.0 
 
 136 
 
 135 
 
 -0.7 
 
 COLORADO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 85 
 
 87 
 
 2.4 
 
 40 
 
 51 
 
 27.5 
 
 45 
 
 36 
 
 -20.0 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 -22.2 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 -25.0 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 -10.0 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 28.6 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 -30.8 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 52 
 
 58 
 
 11.5 
 
 23 
 
 34 
 
 47.8 
 
 29 
 
 24 
 
 -17.2 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 " 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 CONNECTICUT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 486 
 
 414 
 
 -14.8 
 
 437 
 
 363 
 
 -16.9 
 
 49 
 
 51 
 
 4.1 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 141 
 
 93 
 
 -34.0 
 
 140 
 
 81 
 
 -42.2 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 (*) 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 310 
 
 286 
 
 -7.7 
 
 268 
 
 250 
 
 -6.7 
 
 42 
 
 36 
 
 -14.3 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 20 
 
 25 
 
 25.0 
 
 16 
 
 22 
 
 37.5 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 -25.0 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 -33.3 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 -23.1 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
AGREEMENTS 
 
 Table 5. State and Local Government Labor-Management Agreements, by State and Type of 
 Government: October 1972 and October 1974 — Continued 
 
 61 
 
 
 Number 
 
 of 
 
 governments 
 
 
 
 Labor-management agreements in effect 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 Contr 
 
 ictual agreements 
 
 Memoranda of under 
 
 standing 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 October 
 
 October 
 
 Percent 
 
 October 
 
 October 
 
 Percent 
 
 October 
 
 October 
 
 Percent 
 
 
 
 1972 
 
 1974 
 
 change 
 
 1972 
 
 1974 
 
 change 
 
 1972 
 
 1974 
 
 change 
 
 DELAWARE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 24 
 
 -11.1 
 
 15 
 
 24 
 
 60.0 
 
 12 
 
 _ 
 
 -100.0 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 158 
 
 61 
 
 65 
 
 6.6 
 
 43 
 
 56 
 
 30.2 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 -50.0 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 166.7 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 33.3 
 
 - 
 
 4 
 
 (') 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 52 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 25.0 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 25.0 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 25 
 
 33 
 
 40 
 
 21.2 
 
 27 
 
 35 
 
 29.6 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 -16.7 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 78 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 -84.6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 12 
 
 " 
 
 -100.0 
 
 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 39 
 
 18.2 
 
 33 
 
 38 
 
 15.2 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 38 
 
 18.8 
 
 32 
 
 37 
 
 15.6 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 
 FLORIDA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 865 
 
 77 
 
 156 
 
 102.6 
 
 53 
 
 121 
 
 128.3 
 
 24 
 
 35 
 
 45.8 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 66 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 9.1 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 33.3 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 390 
 
 33 
 
 97 
 
 193.9 
 
 26 
 
 88 
 
 238.5 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 28.6 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 94 
 
 30 
 
 44 
 
 46.7 
 
 17 
 
 19 
 
 11.8 
 
 13 
 
 25 
 
 92.3 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 315 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 -50.0 
 
 GEORGIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 1 243 
 
 14 
 
 18 
 
 28.6 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 -16.7 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 62.5 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 158 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 530 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 -66.7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 189 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 100.0 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 -50.0 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 175.0 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 366 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 -20.0 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 -50.0 
 
 HAWAII 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 300.0 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 266.7 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 700.0 
 
 3 
 
 32 
 
 966.7 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 666.7 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 (*) 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 -100.0 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 800.0 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 800.0 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 15 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 IDAHO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 901 
 
 77 
 
 99 
 
 28.6 
 
 44 
 
 59 
 
 34.1 
 
 33 
 
 40 
 
 21.2 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 197 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 33.3 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 44.4 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 _ 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 117 
 
 59 
 
 77 
 
 30.5 
 
 34 
 
 42 
 
 23.5 
 
 25 
 
 32 
 
 28.0 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 543 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 - 
 
 ILLINOIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 93 
 
 92 
 
 -1.1 
 
 70 
 
 84 
 
 20.0 
 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 -65.2 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 6 385 
 
 1 016 
 
 1 089 
 
 7.2 
 
 624 
 
 717 
 
 14.9 
 
 392 
 
 372 
 
 -5.1 
 
 
 102 
 
 14 
 
 23 
 
 64.3 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 33.? 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 250.0 
 
 
 1 267 
 
 170 
 
 228 
 
 34.1 
 
 108 
 
 151 
 
 39.8 
 
 62 
 
 77 
 
 24.2 
 
 
 1 432 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 1 177 
 
 762 
 
 778 
 
 2.1 
 
 459 
 
 501 
 
 9.2 
 
 303 
 
 207 
 
 -31.7 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 2 407 
 
 70 
 
 59 
 
 -15.7 
 
 45 
 
 48 
 
 6.7 
 
 25 
 
 11 
 
 -56.0 
 
 INDIANA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 50.0 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 -100.0 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 100. C 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 2 792 
 
 246 
 
 405 
 
 64.6 
 
 90 
 
 282 
 
 213.3 
 
 156 
 
 123 
 
 -21.2 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 91 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 -10.0 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 400.0 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 -55. ( 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 546 
 
 47 
 
 70 
 
 48.9 
 
 31 
 
 33 
 
 6.5 
 
 16 
 
 37 
 
 1 31 . : 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 1 008 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 (■• 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 315 
 
 177 
 
 313 
 
 76.8 
 
 51 
 
 235 
 
 360.8 
 
 126 
 
 78 
 
 -38. ! 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 832 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 - 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 28.6 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 -40.1 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
62 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 5. State and Local Government Labor-Management Agreements, by State and Type of 
 Government: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 Labor-management ag 
 
 Between 
 October 1971 
 
 and 
 October 1972 
 
 Between 
 October 1973 
 
 and 
 October 1974 
 
 Percent 
 change 
 
 Contractual ag 
 
 Between 
 October 1971 
 
 and 
 October 1972 
 
 Between 
 October 1973 
 
 and 
 October 1974 
 
 of understanding 
 
 Between 
 October 1971 
 
 and 
 October 1972 
 
 Between 
 October 1973 
 
 and 
 October 1974 
 
 DELAWARE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNIC IPALITIES. 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS . . . 
 MUNICIPALITIES. . . . 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 FLORIDA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNIC IPALITIES. 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 GEORGIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNIC IPALITIES. 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 HAWAI I 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. . 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 IDAHO 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 ILLINOIS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS .... 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 INDIANA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. . . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS . . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. . . . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 100.0 
 
 -100.0 
 -65.4 
 
 160.0 
 111.8 
 -50.0 
 
 -50.0 
 
 -66.7 
 450.0 
 433.3 
 500.0 
 
 2.5 
 
 30.8 
 
 -100.0 
 -69.2 
 
 25.0 
 f 1 ) 
 
 -100.0 
 633.3 
 700.0 
 500.0 
 
 13.0 
 
 16.6 
 
 -10.0 
 
 40.8 
 
 (') 
 
 12.5 
 
 7.5 
 
 -100.0 
 240.0 
 400.0 
 -14.8 
 
 494.3 
 -71.4 
 
 -100.0 
 
 -42.9 
 
 (') 
 
 150.0 
 
 -100.0 
 
 (') 
 
 -100. 
 
 -14. 
 
 228. 
 -100. 
 
 -14.3 
 
 (') 
 
 -100.0 
 
 -100.0 
 -100.0 
 
 -82.6 
 -1.1 
 
 150.0 
 33.3 
 
 -12.1 
 
 ) 
 -19.7 
 -60.0 
 133.3 
 
 (' ) 
 -33.3 
 -40.0 
 
AGREEMENTS 
 
 Table 5. State and Local Government Labor-Management Agreements, by State and Type of 
 Government: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 63 
 
 IOWA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNIC IPALITIES. 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 KANSAS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. 
 
 TOWNSHIPS . . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 KENTUCKY 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 LOUISIANA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 PARISHES. . . . 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MAINE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. 
 
 TOWNSHIPS . . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MARYLAND 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. . 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. 
 
 TOWNSHIPS . . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MICHIGAN 
 
 951 
 
 463 
 
 305 
 
 3 715 
 105 
 626 
 
 1 517 
 331 
 
 1 136 
 
 135 
 120 
 378 
 191 
 446 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. 
 
 TOWNSHIPS . . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 267 
 1 
 
 151 
 
 22 
 
 229 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 148 
 
 682 
 
 1 198 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 39 
 
 338 
 
 312 
 
 755 
 
 51 
 
 63 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 2 649 
 
 2 045 
 
 83 
 
 191 
 
 532 
 
 484 
 
 1 248 
 
 54 
 
 647 
 
 1 303 
 
 139 
 
 13 
 
 168 
 
 332 
 
 11 
 
 311 
 
 839 
 
 93 
 
 24 
 
 15.2 
 60.8 
 
 166.7 
 
 16.5 
 
 300.0 
 
 7.7 
 
 15.5 
 
 16.3 
 31.6 
 
 140.0 
 -16.9 
 -72.7 
 85.0 
 -73.1 
 
 13.5 
 11.2 
 
 138 
 1 048 
 
 315 
 641 
 
 40 
 
 17.6 
 
 32 
 
 476 
 
 21.1 
 
 1 743 
 
 280 
 
 46.6 
 
 185 
 
 549 
 
 13.4 
 
 419 
 
 65 
 
 20.4 
 
 49 
 
 570 
 
 20.5 
 
 1 084 
 
 12 
 
 -7.7 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 245 
 
 65 
 
 104 
 
 7.7 
 11.9 
 
 ■100.0 
 
 60.7 
 
 (') 
 
 100.0 
 
 52.4 
 
 (') 
 
 58.3 
 -6.3 
 
 -70.0 
 
 52.6 
 
 -60.0 
 
 80.0 
 
 152 
 
 10.1 
 
 2 08 
 
 15.3 
 
 10 
 
 11.1 
 
 296 
 
 -6.0 
 
 796 
 
 24.2 
 
 38 
 
 18.8 
 
 096 
 
 20.3 
 
 248 
 
 34.1 
 
 499 
 
 19.1 
 
 55 
 
 12.2 
 
 1 
 
 133 
 
 10 
 
 ISO 
 
 -14.3 
 20.0 
 
 -5.6 
 
 -3.0 
 -100.0 
 
 (■) 
 
 -43.5 
 -100.0 
 700.0 
 -76.2 
 
 7.7 
 25.0 
 
 300.0 
 -14.6 
 
 11.8 
 ■100.0 
 
 -17.3 
 
 -34.8 
 
 -14.9 
 
 10.0 
 
 -100.0 
 
 380 
 
 25.8 
 
 32 
 
 433.3 
 
 50 
 
 -23.1 
 
 10 
 
 100.0 
 
 284 
 
 29.7 
 
 4 
 
 -42.9 
 
64 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 5. State and Local Government Labor-Management Agreements, by State and Type of 
 Government: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 Labor-manage 
 
 Between 
 October 1971 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 il ag 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Between 
 October 1973 
 
 and 
 October 1974 
 
 Memoranda of understanding 
 
 Between 
 October 1971 
 
 and 
 October 1972 
 
 Between 
 October 1973 
 
 and 
 October 1974 
 
 Percent 
 
 IOWA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNIC IPALIT IES. 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 KANSAS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNICIPALIT IES. 
 
 TOWNSHIPS . . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 KENTUCKY 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNIC IPALIT IES. 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 LOUISIANA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 PARISHES. . . . 
 
 MUNIC IPALITIES. 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MAINE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNIC IPALITIES. 
 
 TOWNSHIPS . . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MARYLAND 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. . 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. 
 
 TOWNSHIPS . . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MICHIGAN 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. 
 
 TOWNSHIPS . . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPEC IAL D ISTRICTS 
 
 424 
 120 
 297 
 
 2 5 7 
 685 
 
 (') 
 
 50.0 
 
 (') 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 43 
 
 8 
 
 -32 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 -59 
 
 
 
 -si 
 
 8 
 
 175 
 
 
 
 -87 
 
 5 
 
 -66.7 
 17.4 
 
 43.2 
 
 8.6 
 
 18.5 
 
 -80.0 
 
 (' ) 
 4.7 
 
 
 1 719 
 
 20.7 
 
 173 
 
 44.2 
 
 351 
 
 18.2 
 
 48 
 
 65.5 
 
 1 138 
 
 17.1 
 
 9 
 
 50.0 
 
 264 
 529 
 
 1 195 
 114 
 258 
 
 244 
 6 02 
 
 9.6 
 100.0 
 
 700.0 
 
 35.6 
 
 24.0 
 
 -21.4 
 
 85.7 
 -27.8 
 -80.0 
 
 -66.7 
 19.8 
 
 46.2 
 
 11.3 
 
 16.7 
 
 -66.7 
 
 (') 
 
 13.8 
 48.9 
 
 431 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 161 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 317 
 
 22 
 
 9 
 
 40 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 
 288 
 12 
 
 -2.5 
 
 20.0 
 -45.5 
 
 (') 
 
 -85.7 
 
 -100.0 
 
 (') 
 
 -90.0 
 
 -13.5 
 -31.8 
 
 -37.5 
 -17.3 
 
 -31.6 
 -14.4 
 
 25.8 
 100.0 
 -12.8 
 300.0 
 
 28.9 
 
 See footnote 
 
 end of table. 
 
AGREEMENTS 
 
 6S 
 
 Table 5. State and Local Government Labor-Management Agreements, by State and Type of 
 Government: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 Labor-manage 
 
 Contractual a£ I eemi'ii ts 
 
 October Percent 
 
 1974 change 
 
 Memoranda of understanding 
 
 MINNESOTA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNIC IPALITIES. 
 
 TOWNSHIPS . . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MISSISSIPPI 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MISSOURI 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS . . . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MONTANA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNIC IPALITIES. 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 NEBRASKA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. 
 
 TOWNSHIPS . . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 NEVADA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 NEW HAMPSHIRE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS .... 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 NEW JERSEY 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS .... 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 854 
 798 
 445 
 211 
 
 1 
 796 
 82 
 270 
 162 
 282 
 
 2 807 
 114 
 894 
 34 3 
 636 
 820 
 
 126 
 552 
 258 
 
 537 
 476 
 374 
 081 
 
 499 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 224 
 
 158 
 
 94 
 
 335 
 232 
 527 
 
 311 
 
 135 
 15 
 
 19 
 
 114 
 
 28 
 
 -40 
 
 4 
 
 224 
 
 43 
 
 7 
 
 119 
 
 54 
 
 5 
 
 289 
 
 64 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ( 
 
 ) 
 
 162 
 11 
 
 21 
 1 556 
 151 
 368 
 134 
 878 
 
 25 
 
 -83.3 
 
 16.7 
 
 -37.5 
 
 12.7 
 -42.8 
 
 100.0 
 64.3 
 
 -80.0 
 
 27.3 
 
 -100.0 
 
 91.1 
 35.3 
 
 28 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 980 
 
 59 
 
 6 
 
 102 
 
 104 
 
 
 
 246 
 
 136 
 
 5 
 
 608 
 
 38 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 -100 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 -21 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 -100 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 347 
 144 
 310 
 
 106 
 765 
 
 22 
 
 ( 
 ( 
 ( 
 ( 
 
 ( 
 ( 
 
 ') 
 ') 
 
 -26 
 
 4 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 118 
 
 2 
 
 ( 
 21 
 
 ) 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 44.4 
 150.0 
 100.0 
 
 11.1 
 -80.0 
 
 -66.7 
 39. 5 
 
 43.0 
 87.0 
 
 40.3 
 -80.0 
 
 -50.0 
 -1.9 
 
 -1.7 
 
 -57.1 
 
 -25.0 
 
 -66.7 
 
 41.4 
 
 -50.0 
 -50.0 
 
 -100.0 
 -100.0 
 
 250.0 
 
 13.7 
 
 100.0 
 
66 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 5. State and Local Government Labor-Management Agreements, by State and Type of 
 Government: October 1972 and October 1974 — Continued 
 
 Between 
 October 1971 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Between 
 October 1973 
 
 October 1974 
 
 ij.n1 
 
 :tual agr 
 
 Between 
 October 1971 
 
 and 
 October 1972 
 
 Between 
 October 1973 
 
 and 
 October 1974 
 
 Memor 
 
 Between 
 October 1971 
 
 and 
 October 1972 
 
 Between 
 October 1973 
 
 and 
 October 1974 
 
 Percent 
 
 MINNESOTA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES. . . . 
 
 MUNIC IPALITIES. 
 
 TOWNSHIPS . . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MISSISSIPPI 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MISSOURI 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS .... 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MONTANA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 NEBRASKA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS .... 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 NEVADA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. . 
 
 SCHOOL OISTRICTS. 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 NEW HAMPSHIRE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS .... 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 NEW JERSEY 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS .... 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS 
 
 36 
 118 
 
 2 32 
 
 62 
 578 
 
 160 
 18 
 
 222 
 
 96 
 
 267 
 
 112 
 
 729 
 
 -75.0 
 37.7 
 
 55.8 
 
 -100.0 
 -30.0 
 -80.0 
 
 -60.0 
 
 9.8 
 
 -16.7 
 
 15.7 
 
 10.5 
 
 -11.1 
 35.6 
 
 -100. 
 
 3.3 
 
 -100.0 
 30.8 
 
 -100.0 
 27.8 
 
 42.1 
 
 54.8 
 15.1 
 
 393 
 
 13 
 
 -46.2 
 
 53.5 
 
 100.0 
 
 128.7 
 
 O 
 
 32.8 
 
 46.2 
 
 -100.0 
 100.0 
 
 (*) 
 
 (') 
 C) 
 
 (') 
 
 -11.1 
 34.5 
 
 15.2 
 
 16.4 
 75.0 
 
 13.0 
 120.0 
 -75.0 
 
 -100.0 
 44.4 
 
 31.3 
 63.6 
 
 69.2 
 29.3 
 
 -0.9 
 -23.8 
 
 -38.8 
 
 (' ) 
 
 30.8 
 
 -80.0 
 
 -60.0 
 -8.1 
 
 -66.7 
 65.2 
 
 -100.0 
 -19.8 
 
 -100.0 
 -50.0 
 
 -15.4 
 -50.0 
 
 ) 
 
 -71.4 
 (•) 
 
 -100.0 
 -100. 
 
 -100.0 
 
 19.3 
 
 (') 
 
 7. 
 
 140.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 -40.0 
 
 :„.,. I,, 
 
 end of table. 
 
AGREEMENTS 
 
 Table 5. State and Local Government Labor-Management Agreements, by State and Type of 
 Government: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 67 
 
 
 Number 
 
 
 
 Labor-manage 
 
 nent agreem 
 
 ents In effect 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 of 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 Contr 
 
 actual agre 
 
 ements 
 
 Memoranda of undei 
 
 standing 
 
 
 governments 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 October 
 
 October 
 
 Percent 
 
 October 
 
 October 
 
 Percent 
 
 October 
 
 October 
 
 Percent 
 
 
 
 1972 
 
 1974 
 
 change 
 
 1972 
 
 1974 
 
 change 
 
 1972 
 
 1974 
 
 change 
 
 NEW MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 50.0 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 50.0 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 309 
 
 31 
 
 54 
 
 74.2 
 
 13 
 
 35 
 
 169.2 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 5.6 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 32 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 89 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 -11.1 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 89 
 
 22 
 
 46 
 
 109.1 
 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 440.0 
 
 17 
 
 19 
 
 11.8 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 99 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 NEW YORK 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 228 
 
 176 
 
 -22.8 
 
 23 
 
 20 
 
 -13.0 
 
 205 
 
 156 
 
 -23.9 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 3 306 
 
 2 483 
 
 2 921 
 
 17.6 
 
 2 254 
 
 2 632 
 
 16.8 
 
 229 
 
 289 
 
 26.2 
 
 
 57 
 
 144 
 
 170 
 
 18.1 
 
 135 
 
 158 
 
 17.0 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 33.3 
 
 
 618 
 
 580 
 
 687 
 
 18.4 
 
 558 
 
 625 
 
 12.0 
 
 22 
 
 62 
 
 181.8 
 
 
 931 
 
 122 
 
 148 
 
 21.3 
 
 107 
 
 134 
 
 25.2 
 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 -6.7 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 746 
 
 1 613 
 
 1 890 
 
 17.2 
 
 1 447 
 
 1 707 
 
 18.0 
 
 166 
 
 183 
 
 10.2 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 951 
 
 24 
 
 26 
 
 8.3 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 14.3 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 5.9 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 (» ) 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 802 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 -22.2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 -22.2 
 
 
 100 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 -16.7 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 -16.7 
 
 
 451 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 33.3 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 -33.3 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 248 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 NORTH DAKOTA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 -50.0 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 -66.7 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 2 726 
 
 110 
 
 105 
 
 -4.5 
 
 68 
 
 70 
 
 2.9 
 
 42 
 
 35 
 
 -16.7 
 
 
 53 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 
 358 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 -30.0 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 -40.0 
 
 
 1 368 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 386 
 
 92 
 
 94 
 
 2.2 
 
 67 
 
 68 
 
 1.5 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 
 4.0 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 561 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 " 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 OHIO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 36 
 
 24.1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 _ 
 
 25 
 
 32 
 
 28.0 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 3 259 
 
 971 
 
 1 154 
 
 18.8 
 
 608 
 
 734 
 
 20.7 
 
 363 
 
 420 
 
 15.7 
 
 
 88 
 
 26 
 
 21 
 
 -19.2 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 85.7 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 -57.9 
 
 
 936 
 
 180 
 
 247 
 
 37.2 
 
 101 
 
 119 
 
 17.8 
 
 79 
 
 128 
 
 62.0 
 
 
 1 320 
 
 - 
 
 8 
 
 (') 
 
 - 
 
 7 
 
 ) 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 640 
 
 723 
 
 849 
 
 17.4' 
 
 482 
 
 575 
 
 19.3 
 
 241 
 
 274 
 
 13.7 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 275 
 
 42 
 
 29 
 
 -31.0 
 
 18 
 
 20 
 
 11.1 
 
 24 
 
 9 
 
 -62.5 
 
 OKLAHOMA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 1 683 
 
 109 
 
 147 
 
 34.9 
 
 54 
 
 83 
 
 53.7 
 
 55 
 
 64 
 
 16.4 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 77 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 547 
 
 16 
 
 30 
 
 87.5 
 
 13 
 
 25 
 
 92.3 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 66.7 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 657 
 
 91 
 
 117 
 
 28.6 
 
 41 
 
 58 
 
 41.5 
 
 50 
 
 59 
 
 18.0 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 402 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 OREGON 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 1 
 
 59 
 
 68 
 
 15.3 
 
 58 
 
 64 
 
 10.3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 300.0 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 1 446 
 
 360 
 
 516 
 
 43.3 
 
 136 
 
 384 
 
 82.4 
 
 224 
 
 132 
 
 -41.1 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 36 
 
 30 
 
 44 
 
 46.7 
 
 24 
 
 40 
 
 66.7 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 -33.3 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 231 
 
 39 
 
 89 
 
 128.2 
 
 22 
 
 68 
 
 209.1 
 
 17 
 
 21 
 
 23.5 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 353 
 
 259 
 
 347 
 
 34.0 
 
 67 
 
 247 
 
 268.7 
 
 192 
 
 100 
 
 -47.9 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 826 
 
 32 
 
 36 
 
 12.5 
 
 23 
 
 29 
 
 26.1 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 -22.2 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 42 
 
 100.0 
 
 18 
 
 28 
 
 55.6 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 366.7 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 4 935 
 
 1 274 
 
 1 631 
 
 28.0 
 
 1 084 
 
 1 371 
 
 26.5 
 
 190 
 
 260 
 
 36.8 
 
 
 66 
 
 24 
 
 62 
 
 158.3 
 
 24 
 
 60 
 
 150.0 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 (') 
 
 
 1 012 
 
 325 
 
 388 
 
 19.4 
 
 285 
 
 345 
 
 21.1 
 
 40 
 
 43 
 
 7.5 
 
 
 1 552 
 
 114 
 
 134 
 
 17.5 
 
 95 
 
 112 
 
 17.9 
 
 19 
 
 22 
 
 15.8 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 528 
 
 723 
 
 947 
 
 31.0 
 
 603 
 
 768 
 
 27.4 
 
 120 
 
 179 
 
 49.2 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 1 777 
 
 88 
 
 100 
 
 13.6 
 
 77 
 
 86 
 
 11.7 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 27.3 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
68 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 5. State and Local Government Labor-Management Agreements, by State and Type of 
 Government: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 
 
 Labor-m 
 
 inagement agreements which 
 
 became effective 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 Contrac 
 
 tual agreemen 
 
 ts 
 
 Memoranda of understanding 
 
 Item 
 
 Between 
 
 Between 
 
 
 Between 
 
 Between 
 
 
 Between 
 
 Between 
 
 
 
 October 1971 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Percent 
 
 October 1971 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Percent 
 
 October 1971 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Percent 
 
 
 and 
 
 and 
 
 change 
 
 and 
 
 and 
 
 change 
 
 and 
 
 and 
 
 change 
 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 
 NEW MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. .... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 20 
 
 41 
 
 105.0 
 
 5 
 
 24 
 
 380.0 
 
 15 
 
 17 
 
 13.3 
 
 COUNTIES. 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. .... 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 18 
 
 41 
 
 127.8 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 500.0 
 
 14 
 
 17 
 
 21.4 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 NEW YORK 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. .... 
 
 205 
 
 79 
 
 -61.5 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 -50.0 
 
 187 
 
 70 
 
 -62.6 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 1 987 
 
 1 917 
 
 -3.5 
 
 1 795 
 
 1 700 
 
 -5.3 
 
 192 
 
 217 
 
 13.0 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 98 
 
 76 
 
 -22.4 
 
 92 
 
 70 
 
 -23.9 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 402 
 
 409 
 
 1.7 
 
 388 
 
 368 
 
 -5.2 
 
 14 
 
 41- 
 
 192.9 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 87 
 
 104 
 
 19.5 
 
 74 
 
 95 
 
 28.4 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 -30.8 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . , 
 
 1 389 
 
 1 312 
 
 5.5 
 
 1 238 
 
 1 163 
 
 -6.1 
 
 151 
 
 149 
 
 -1.3 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 11 
 
 16 
 
 45.5 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 33.3 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 50.0 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 -50.0 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 -50.0 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 (') 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 (') 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 NORTH DAKOTA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. .... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 -50.0 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 83 
 
 74 
 
 -10.8 
 
 58 
 
 55 
 
 -5.2 
 
 25 
 
 19 
 
 -24.0 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 5 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 5 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 75 
 
 72 
 
 -4.0 
 
 57 
 
 54 
 
 -5.3 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 - 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 OHIO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 125.0 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 133.3 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 728 
 
 823 
 
 13.0 
 
 440 
 
 518 
 
 17.7 
 
 288 
 
 305 
 
 5.9 
 
 
 24 
 
 15 
 
 -37.5 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 80.0 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 -68.4 
 
 
 133 
 
 178 
 
 33.8 
 
 76 
 
 86 
 
 13.2 
 
 57 
 
 92 
 
 61.4 
 
 
 - 
 
 8 
 
 (') 
 
 - 
 
 7 
 
 C) 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 544 
 
 609 
 
 11.9 
 
 351 
 
 405 
 
 15.4 
 
 193 
 
 204 
 
 5.7 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 27 
 
 13 
 
 -51.9 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 37.5 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 -89.5 
 
 OKLAHOMA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. .... 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 97 
 
 112 
 
 15.4 
 
 50 
 
 64 
 
 28.0 
 
 47 
 
 48 
 
 2.1 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 16 
 
 20 
 
 25.0 
 
 13 
 
 16 
 
 23.1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 33.3 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 79 
 
 92 
 
 16.5 
 
 37 
 
 48 
 
 29.7 
 
 42 
 
 44 
 
 4.8 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 OREGON 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 23 
 
 22 
 
 -4.3 
 
 23 
 
 19 
 
 -17.4 
 
 _ 
 
 3 
 
 (') 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 308 
 
 426 
 
 38.3 
 
 105 
 
 308 
 
 193.3 
 
 203 
 
 118 
 
 -41.9 
 
 COUNT "ES 
 
 17 
 
 25 
 
 47.1 
 
 15 
 
 23 
 
 53.3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 25 
 
 63 
 
 152.0 
 
 11 
 
 47 
 
 327.3 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 14.3 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 242 
 
 318 
 
 31.4 
 
 63 
 
 222 
 
 252.4 
 
 179 
 
 96 
 
 -46.4 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 -16.7 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 - 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 -50.0 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 -10.0 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 -47.1 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 200.0 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 1 016 
 
 1 143 
 
 12.5 
 
 863 
 
 943 
 
 9. 3 
 
 153 
 
 200 
 
 30.7 
 
 
 22 
 
 44 
 
 100.0 
 
 22 
 
 43 
 
 95.5 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 
 241 
 
 302 
 
 25.3 
 
 209 
 
 270 
 
 29.2 
 
 32 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 107 
 
 8.1 
 
 83 
 
 89 
 
 7.2 
 
 16 
 
 18 
 
 12.5 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 590 
 
 618 
 
 4.7 
 
 493 
 
 479 
 
 -2.8 
 
 97 
 
 139 
 
 43.3 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 64 
 
 72 
 
 12.5 
 
 56 
 
 62 
 
 10.7 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 25.0 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
AGREEMENTS 
 
 69 
 
 Table 5. State and Local Government Labor-Management Agreements, by State and Type of 
 Government: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Number 
 
 
 
 Labor-management agreeme 
 
 nts in effect 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 of 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 Contra 
 
 ctual agree 
 
 ments 
 
 Memoranda of under 
 
 standing 
 
 
 governments 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 October 
 
 October 
 
 Percent 
 
 October 
 
 October 
 
 Percent 
 
 October 
 
 October 
 
 Percent 
 
 
 
 1972 
 
 1974 
 
 change 
 
 1972 
 
 1974 
 
 change 
 
 1972 
 
 1974 
 
 change 
 
 RHODE ISLAND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 1 
 
 50 
 
 66 
 
 32.0 
 
 47 
 
 65 
 
 38.3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 -66.7 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 115 
 
 125 
 
 132 
 
 5.6 
 
 109 
 
 121 
 
 11.0 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 -31.3 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 8 
 
 44 
 
 49 
 
 11.4 
 
 41 
 
 46 
 
 12.2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 TOWNSHIPS ....... 
 
 31 
 
 73 
 
 74 
 
 1.4 
 
 61 
 
 66 
 
 8.2 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 -33.3 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 73 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 16.7 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 16.7 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SOUTH CAROLINA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 583 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 46 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 262 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 93 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 182 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 t 1 ) 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 -50.0 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 100.0 
 
 6 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 1 770 
 
 117 
 
 161 
 
 37.6 
 
 61 
 
 100 
 
 63.9 
 
 56 
 
 61 
 
 8.9 
 
 
 64 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 83.3 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 233.3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 -66.7 
 
 
 308 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 200.0 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 233.3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 
 1 034 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 228 
 
 106 
 
 137 
 
 29.2 
 
 54 
 
 79 
 
 46.3 
 
 52 
 
 58 
 
 11.5 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 136 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 TENNESSEE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 881 
 
 57 
 
 39 
 
 -31.6 
 
 33 
 
 22 
 
 -33.3 
 
 24 
 
 17 
 
 -29.2 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 94 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 -42.9 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 33.3 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 316 
 
 48 
 
 32 
 
 -33.3 
 
 28 
 
 20 
 
 -28.6 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 -40.0 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 14 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 457 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 50.0 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 TEXAS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT. .... 
 
 1 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 3 624 
 
 59 
 
 89 
 
 50.8 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 (*) 
 
 58 
 
 67 
 
 15.5 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 254 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 981 
 
 9 
 
 30 
 
 233.3 
 
 - 
 
 16 
 
 (') 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 55.6 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 1 174 
 
 42 
 
 54 
 
 28.6 
 
 - 
 
 6 
 
 (') 
 
 42 
 
 48 
 
 14.3 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 1 215 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 -16.7 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 - 
 
 UTAH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 -100.0 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 50.0 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 459 
 
 67 
 
 64 
 
 -4.5 
 
 26 
 
 25 
 
 -3.8 
 
 41 
 
 39 
 
 -4.9 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 - 
 
 .- 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 214 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 -66.7 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 -50.0 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 40 
 
 61 
 
 61 
 
 - 
 
 25 
 
 24 
 
 -4.0 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 
 2.8 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 176 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 -50.0 
 
 VERMONT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 400.0 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 400.0 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 658 
 
 104 
 
 108 
 
 3.8 
 
 74 
 
 85 
 
 14.9 
 
 30 
 
 23 
 
 -23.3 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 14 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. .... 
 
 61 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 60.0 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 40.0 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 C) 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 237 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 (') 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 (') 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 272 
 
 99 
 
 97 
 
 -2.0 
 
 69 
 
 76 
 
 10.1 
 
 30 
 
 21 
 
 -30.0 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 74 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 VIRGINIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 385 
 
 39 
 
 34 
 
 -12.8 
 
 11 
 
 16 
 
 45.5 
 
 28 
 
 18 
 
 -35.7 
 
 
 96 
 
 21 
 
 20 
 
 -4.8 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 - 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 -7.7 
 
 
 231 
 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 -22.2 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 166.7 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 -60.0 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 58 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
70 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 5. State and Local Government Labor-Management Agreements, by State and Type of 
 Government: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 
 
 Labor-c 
 
 anagement agreements which 
 
 became effective 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 Contractual agreements 
 
 Memo rand 
 
 a of understanding 
 
 Item 
 
 Between 
 
 Between 
 
 
 Between 
 
 Between 
 
 
 Between 
 
 Between 
 
 
 
 October 1971 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Percent 
 
 October 1971 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Percent 
 
 October 1971 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Percent 
 
 
 and 
 
 and 
 
 change 
 
 and 
 
 and 
 
 change 
 
 and 
 
 and 
 
 change 
 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 
 RHODE ISLAND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 32 
 
 49 
 
 53.1 
 
 29 
 
 49 
 
 69.0 
 
 3 
 
 _ 
 
 -100.0 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 114 
 
 102 
 
 -10.5 
 
 100 
 
 93 
 
 -7.0 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 -35.7 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 44 
 
 m 
 
 -6.8 
 
 41 
 
 38 
 
 -7.3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 _ 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 63 
 
 52 
 
 -17.5 
 
 53 
 
 46 
 
 -13.2 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 -40.0 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 40.0 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 40.0 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SOUTH CAROLINA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 -100.0 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 -100.0 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 " 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 -87.5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 -50.0 
 
 6 
 
 _ 
 
 -100.0 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 93 
 
 133 
 
 43.0 
 
 46 
 
 84 
 
 82.6 
 
 47 
 
 49 
 
 4.3 
 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 66.7 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 233.3 
 
 3 
 
 _ 
 
 -100.0 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 50.0 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 66.7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 82 
 
 116 
 
 41.5 
 
 39 
 
 68 
 
 74.4 
 
 43 
 
 48 
 
 11.6 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 TENNESSEE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 40 
 
 31 
 
 -22.5 
 
 25 
 
 20 
 
 -20.0 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 -26.7 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 -25.0 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 50.0 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 35 
 
 26 
 
 -25.7 
 
 22 
 
 18 
 
 -18.2 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 -38.5 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 TEXAS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 25 
 
 40 
 
 60.0 
 
 - 
 
 7 
 
 (') 
 
 25 
 
 33 
 
 32.0 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 
 2 
 
 _ 
 
 -100.0 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 42.9 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 (') 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 15 
 
 27 
 
 80.0 
 
 - 
 
 4 
 
 (') 
 
 15 
 
 23 
 
 53.3 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 200.0 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 200.0 
 
 UTAH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 -100.0 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 50.0 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 60 
 
 38 
 
 -36.7 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 
 -47.6 
 
 39 
 
 27 
 
 -30.8 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 -66.7 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 -50.0 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 55 
 
 35 
 
 -36.4 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 -50.0 
 
 35 
 
 25 
 
 -28.6 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 -50.0 
 
 VERMONT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 300.0 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 300.0 
 
 
 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 87 
 
 77 
 
 -11.5 
 
 63 
 
 59 
 
 -6.3 
 
 24 
 
 18 
 
 -25.0 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 -50.0 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 -50.0 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 (') 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 83 
 
 73 
 
 -12.0 
 
 59 
 
 56 
 
 -5.1 
 
 24 
 
 17 
 
 -29.2 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . ... 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 VIRGINIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 32 
 
 22 
 
 -31.3 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 12.5 
 
 24 
 
 13 
 
 -45.8 
 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 - 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 - 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 _ 
 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 -55.6 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 33.3 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 -73.3 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 it end of table. 
 
AGREEMENTS 71 
 
 Table 5. State and Local Government Labor-Management Agreements, by State and Type of 
 Government: October 1972 and October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Number 
 
 
 
 Labor-managen 
 
 ent agreeme 
 
 nts In effect 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 of 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 Contra 
 
 ctual agret 
 
 ments 
 
 Memoranda of under 
 
 standing 
 
 
 governments 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 October 
 
 October 
 
 Percent 
 
 October 
 
 October 
 
 Percent 
 
 October 
 
 October 
 
 Percent 
 
 
 
 1972 
 
 1974 
 
 change 
 
 1972 
 
 1974 
 
 change 
 
 1972 
 
 1974 
 
 change 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 
 75 
 
 10.3 
 
 65 
 
 67 
 
 3.1 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 166.7 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 1 682 
 
 802 
 
 995 
 
 24.1 
 
 647 
 
 821 
 
 26.9 
 
 155 
 
 174 
 
 12.3 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 39 
 
 100 
 
 100 
 
 - 
 
 91 
 
 94 
 
 3.3 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 -33.3 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 266 
 
 156 
 
 170 
 
 9.0 
 
 146 
 
 162 
 
 11.0 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 -20.0 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 39 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 317 
 
 417 
 
 570 
 
 36.7 
 
 323 
 
 453 
 
 40.2 
 
 94 
 
 117 
 
 24.5 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 1 021 
 
 129 
 
 155 
 
 20.2 
 
 87 
 
 112 
 
 28.7 
 
 42 
 
 43 
 
 2.4 
 
 WEST VIRGINIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 150.0 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 150.0 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 508 
 
 25 
 
 30 
 
 20.0 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 -31.3 
 
 9 
 
 19 
 
 111.1 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 55 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 226 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 -12.5 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 -36.4 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 40.0 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 55 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 85.7 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 -33.3 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 175.0 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 172 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 200.0 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 WISCONSIN 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 -50.0 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 -50.0 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 2 448 
 
 1 001 
 
 1 198 
 
 19.7 
 
 813 
 
 959 
 
 18.0 
 
 188 
 
 239 
 
 27.1 
 
 
 72 
 
 148 
 
 203 
 
 37.2 
 
 141 
 
 191 
 
 35.5 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 71.4 
 
 
 570 
 
 371 
 
 416 
 
 12.1 
 
 292 
 
 342 
 
 17.1 
 
 79 
 
 74 
 
 -6.3 
 
 
 1 268 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 22.2 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 50.0 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 -33.3 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 417 
 
 466 
 
 564 
 
 21.0 
 
 367 
 
 413 
 
 12.5 
 
 99 
 
 151 
 
 52.5 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 121 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 -42.9 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 -42.9 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 WYOMING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 383 
 
 34 
 
 39 
 
 14.7 
 
 16 
 
 31 
 
 93.8 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 -55.6 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 6 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 87 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 25.0 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 28.6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 70 
 
 20 
 
 29 
 
 45.0 
 
 9 
 
 22 
 
 144.4 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 -36.4 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 203 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
72 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 5. State and Local Government Labor-Management Agreements, by State and Type of 
 Government: October 1972 and October 1974 — Continued 
 
 
 
 
 Labor-. 
 
 anagement agr 
 
 eements which 
 
 became etf 
 
 ective 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 Contra 
 
 ctual agreemer 
 
 ts 
 
 Memoranda 
 
 of understanding 
 
 Item 
 
 Between 
 
 Between 
 
 
 Between 
 
 Between 
 
 
 Between 
 
 Between 
 
 
 
 October 1971 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Percent 
 
 October 1971 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Percent 
 
 October 1971 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Percent 
 
 
 and 
 
 and 
 
 change 
 
 and 
 
 and 
 
 change 
 
 and 
 
 and 
 
 change 
 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1974 
 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 45 
 
 36 
 
 -20.0 
 
 43 
 
 33 
 
 -23.3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 50.0 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 662 
 
 763 
 
 15.3 
 
 551 
 
 643 
 
 16.7 
 
 111 
 
 120 
 
 8.1 
 
 
 87 
 
 67 
 
 -23.0 
 
 79 
 
 64 
 
 -19.0 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 -62.5 
 
 
 135 
 
 138 
 
 2.2 
 
 125 
 
 133 
 
 6.4 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 -50.0 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 343 
 
 46 5 
 
 35.6 
 
 273 
 
 369 
 
 35.2 
 
 70 
 
 96 
 
 37.1 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 97 
 
 93 
 
 -4.1 
 
 74 
 
 77 
 
 4.1 
 
 23 
 
 16 
 
 -30.4 
 
 WEST VIRGINIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 - 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 -62.5 
 
 3 
 
 I 
 
 166.7 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES. .... 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 - 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 -60.0 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 150.0 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 -50.0 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 (') 
 
 WISCONSIN 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 -40.0 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 -40.0 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 833 
 
 954 
 
 14.5 
 
 686 
 
 768 
 
 12.0 
 
 147 
 
 186 
 
 26.5 
 
 
 117 
 
 162 
 
 38.5 
 
 109 
 
 155 
 
 42.2 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 -12.5 
 
 
 304 
 
 316 
 
 3.9 
 
 248 
 
 258 
 
 4.0 
 
 56 
 
 58 
 
 3.6 
 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 28.6 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 75.0 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 -33.3 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 401 
 
 463 
 
 15.5 
 
 321 
 
 344 
 
 7.2 
 
 80 
 
 119 
 
 48.8 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 " 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 WYOMING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS .... 
 
 32 
 
 32 
 
 - 
 
 14 
 
 25 
 
 78.6 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 -61.1 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 5 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 5 
 
 - 
 
 -100.0 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 -12.5 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 -14.3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 19 
 
 25 
 
 31.6 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 171.4 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 -50.0 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICTS . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 Percent change is greater than 1,000. 
 - Represents zero. 
 1 Percent change is not calculated. 
 
WORK STOPPAGES 
 
 73 
 
 Table 6. Summary of State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by State: 12-Month Periods 
 
 Ended October 1972 and October 1974 
 
 Work stoppage 
 
 October 1971 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1973 
 
 October 1974 
 
 October 1971 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1973 
 
 October 1974 
 
 Percent 
 change 
 
 October 1971 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1973 
 
 October 1974 
 
 UNITED STATES 
 
 ALABAMA . . 
 ALASKA. . . 
 ARIZONA . . 
 ARKANSAS. . 
 CALIFORNIA. 
 
 COLORADO 
 
 CONNECTICUT 
 
 DELAWARE 
 
 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 
 FLORIDA 
 
 GEORGIA . 
 HAWAII. . 
 IDAHO . . 
 ILLINOIS. 
 INDIANA . 
 
 IOWA. . . 
 KANSAS. . 
 KENTUCKY. 
 LOUISIANA 
 MAINE . . 
 
 MARYLAND. . . 
 MASSACHUSETTS 
 MICHIGAN. . . 
 MINNESOTA . . 
 MISSISSIPPI . 
 
 MISSOURI. . . 
 MONTANA . . . 
 NEBRASKA. . . 
 NEVADA. . . . 
 NEW HAMPSHIRE 
 
 NEW JERSEY. . . 
 NEW MEXICO. . . 
 NEW YORK. . . . 
 NORTH CAROLINA. 
 NORTH DAKOTA. . 
 
 OHIO 
 
 OKLAHOMA. . . 
 OREGON. . . . 
 PENNSYLVANIA. 
 RHODE ISLAND. 
 
 SOUTH CAROLINA. 
 SOUTH DAKOTA. . 
 TENNESSEE . . . 
 
 TEXAS 
 
 UTAH 
 
 VERMONT . . . 
 VIRGINIA. . . 
 WASHINGTON. . 
 WEST VIRGINIA 
 WISCONSIN . . 
 WYOMING . . . 
 
 2 714 
 1 277 
 
 281 
 2 816 
 
 323 
 4 881 
 
 327 
 
 478 
 
 4 967 
 
 8 
 
 6 619 
 
 4 045 
 
 182 
 300 
 
 11 
 r 64 
 29 
 
 98 
 2 631 
 8 173 
 
 78 
 
 58 
 
 1 890 
 550 
 
 40 
 
 4 606 
 
 89 
 
 15 816 
 
 41 
 
 34 240 
 3 856 
 
 651 
 1 465 
 
 90 
 268 
 398 
 544 
 
 625 
 
 1 541 
 
 42 
 
 401 
 
 40 433 
 
 1 204 
 
 735 
 
 4 846 
 
 3 600 
 
 26 
 
 120 
 
 277 
 100 
 
 4 392 
 349 
 
 1 866 
 
 540 
 
 1 149 
 
 11 906 
 
 699 
 
 15 365 
 
 13 
 
 5 695 
 
 1 540 
 
 10 
 
 389 
 
 1 321 
 
 9 062 
 424 
 
 211 
 
 17 781 
 683 
 
 665 
 1 169 
 
 16 
 342 
 133 
 359 
 107 
 
 -77.0 
 20.7 
 
 328.5 
 -73.9 
 
 (* I 
 
 -74.9 
 
 -94.4 
 
 (*) 
 
 -73.5 
 
 -83.3 
 -93.1 
 
 872.5 
 
 -71.3 
 -100.0 
 -42.7 
 934.1 
 
 163.8 
 -48.1 
 -82.3 
 
 2.2 
 -20.2 
 
 -82.2 
 172.0 
 
 22 309 
 
 2 554 
 
 128 021 
 
 562 
 
 8 681 
 494 
 
 43 929 
 817 
 
 9 769 
 6 116 
 
 32 
 27 045 
 62 269 
 
 1 019 
 
 8 817 
 253 
 
 r 3 904 
 29 
 
 294 
 
 9 753 
 65 138 
 
 126 
 116 
 
 19 669 
 4 950 
 
 80 
 
 34 411 
 
 1 596 
 
 54 856 
 
 131 
 
 132 
 
 486 363 
 
 19 393 
 
 9 311 
 6 387 
 
 130 
 
 14 260 
 
 7 172 
 
 34 344 
 
 8 873 
 
 20 560 
 
 58 
 
 3 512 
 
 434 554 
 
 10 578 
 2 973 
 6 997 
 
 14 400 
 52 
 
 240 
 
 555 
 
 335 
 
 31 614 
 
 885 
 
 2 366 
 
 1 596 
 
 6 236 
 
 800 
 
 175 860 
 
 1 615 
 
 162 293 
 
 13 
 
 112 916 
 5 070 
 
 38 245 
 2 068 
 
 94 923 
 
 33 
 
 3 256 
 
 130 415 
 
 1 803 
 
 31 
 
 637 
 865 
 
 200 
 
 80 
 
 43 132 
 
 1 758 
 
 62 959 
 
 107 
 
 -60.2 
 705.6 
 
 239.4 
 
 (*) 
 
 65.8 
 
 (*) 
 
 -67.2 
 
 -93.6 
 
 -97.5 
 
 -90.9 
 
 946.9 
 
 16.9 
 
 -98.6 
 
 132.2 
 
 -81.9 
 
 (* ) 
 
 -79.5 
 
 -100.0 
 
 (*) 
 -83.4 
 149.2 
 -89.7 
 -93.1 
 
 474.1 
 2.4 
 
 <* ) 
 
 -92.5 
 
 -100.0 
 
 -30.3 
 
 (*) 
 
 <*) 
 -73.2 
 -81.4 
 
 -49.8 
 -39.5 
 
 -38.5 
 202.5 
 
 Percent change is greater than 1,000 
 ■ Represents zero or rounds to zero. 
 Revised. 
 
74 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 7. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Type of Government: October 1973 
 to October 1974 
 
 
 
 
 
 Work stoppages 
 
 Work stoppage issues 
 
 Contract status at 
 time of stoppage 
 
 Item 
 
 Number 
 of work 
 stoppages 
 
 Number of 
 employees 
 involved 
 
 Duration 
 
 Days of 
 
 Economic 
 hours 
 
 Job 
 security 
 
 Adminis- 
 tration 
 
 nition 
 
 Organiza- 
 tional 
 security 
 
 and 
 related 
 
 Other 
 
 = 
 
 Negoti- 
 ating 
 first 
 
 UNITED STATE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENTS 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 TOWNSHIPS. . . 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL OISTRIC 
 
 ALABAMA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL DISTRICT 
 
 ALASKA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT! 
 
 ARIZONA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL district; 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICT 
 
 ARKANSAS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. 
 
 COUNTIES .... 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICT 
 
 CALIFORNIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 SPECIAL DISTRICT 
 
 COLORADO 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. 
 
 COUNTIES .... 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICT 
 
 CONNECTICUT 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 SPECIAL DISTRICT 
 
 DELAWARE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. 
 
 COUNTIES .... 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICT 
 
 DISTRICT OF COLUC 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. 
 MUNICIPALITIES . 
 SPECIAL DISTRICT 
 
 S 
 
 s 
 
 s 
 s 
 
 S 
 
 s 
 
 s 
 
 s. 
 e 
 
 s 
 
 A 
 
 
 32 
 
 439 
 «0 
 
 133 
 9 
 
 228 
 29 
 
 8 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1)9 
 
 4 
 
 H 
 
 28 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 18 593 
 
 113 522 
 3 776 
 55 211 
 762 
 67 383 
 16 390 
 
 625 
 
 295 
 
 299 
 
 31 
 
 1 541 
 954 
 587 
 
 42 
 
 8 
 34 
 
 401 
 
 386 
 15 
 
 10 133 
 653 
 
 19 595 
 12 945 
 
 7 240 
 
 459 
 745 
 
 135 
 600 
 
 10 
 
 735 
 175 
 539 
 
 21 
 
 4 846 
 
 1 189 
 3 657 
 
 3 600 
 
 3 600 
 
 143 
 3 308 
 
 468 
 1 074 
 
 126 
 1 445 
 
 195 
 
 129 
 100 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 .80 
 29 
 51 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 303 
 16 
 
 117 
 70 
 
 100 
 
 7 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 14 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 40 
 
 19 
 21 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 62 821 
 
 1 341 947 
 
 39 338 
 
 429 013 
 
 3 528 
 
 568 819 
 
 301 249 
 
 8 873 
 
 6 550 
 
 2 292 
 
 31 
 
 20 560 
 10 486 
 10 074 
 
 58 
 
 24 
 34 
 
 3 512 
 
 3 452 
 60 
 
 434 554 
 3 292 
 
 98 160 
 
 72 235 
 
 260 867 
 
 3 213 
 
 7 365 
 
 135 
 
 7 200 
 
 30 
 
 2 973 
 835 
 
 2 075 
 
 63 
 
 6 997 
 
 3 340 
 3 657 
 
 14 400 
 
 14 400 
 
 20 
 337 
 
 24 
 
 97 
 
 7 
 
 194 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 38 
 2 
 8 
 
 23 
 5 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 21 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 48 
 
 5 
 15 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 15 
 3 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 24 
 7 
 9 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 12 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 5 
 31 
 
 5 
 16 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 45 
 9 
 9 
 3 
 23 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 See footnote ot ond of tn 
 
WORK STOPPAGES 
 
 75 
 
 Table 7. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Type of Government: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Contract status at time o 
 
 f stoppage — 
 
 
 
 Final m« 
 
 thod of resc 
 
 lution 
 
 
 
 
 
 Continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Renegotiation 
 
 Durin 
 
 
 Agreement 
 
 
 
 Arbit 
 
 ration 
 
 
 
 em 
 
 
 
 
 
 of existing 
 
 time of 
 
 Other 
 
 of 
 
 Mediation 
 
 
 
 
 Injunction 
 
 Other 
 
 
 agreement 
 
 agreement 
 
 
 parties 
 
 
 
 Voluntary 
 
 Legislated 
 
 
 
 UNITED STATES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 ID 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 . 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 242 
 
 66 
 
 55 
 
 176 
 
 84 
 
 12 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 46 
 
 104 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 73 
 
 12 
 
 23 
 
 13 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 30 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 6 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 6 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 133 
 
 41 
 
 23 
 
 87 
 
 52 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 61 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 It 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ALABAMA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 ALASKA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 ARIZONA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 ARKANSAS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 CALIFORNIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 22 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 14 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 COLORADO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 CONNECTICUT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 5 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 m 
 
 - 
 
 ~ 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 DELAWARE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 SCHOOL OISTRICTS . . 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 20 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 See footnote at end of table. 
 
76 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 7. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Type of Government: October 1973 
 to October 1974 — Continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 Work stoppages 
 
 Work stoppage issues 
 
 Contract status at 
 time of stoppage 
 
 Item 
 
 Number 
 stoppages 
 
 Number of 
 employees 
 involved 
 
 Duration 
 
 Days of 
 idleness 
 
 Economic 
 
 Job 
 security 
 
 Adminis- 
 tration 
 
 = 
 
 Organiza- 
 tional 
 
 related 
 
 Other 
 
 Recog- 
 nition 
 
 Negoti- 
 ating 
 first 
 agree- 
 
 FLORIDA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC 
 
 GEORGIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNIC IPALITIES 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT' 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC" 
 
 HAWA I I 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 IDAHO 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNIC IPALITIES 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC - 
 
 ILLINOIS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNIC IPALITIES 
 TOWNSHIPS. . . 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC 
 
 INDIANA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNIC IPALITIES 
 TOWNSHIPS. . . 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC 
 
 1 OWA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC 
 
 KANSAS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNIC IPALITIES 
 TOWNSHIPS. . . 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC 
 
 KENTUCKY 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC 
 
 'S 
 r S 
 
 rs 
 
 rs 
 rs 
 
 rs 
 rs 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 26 
 26 
 
 120 
 
 140 
 
 60 
 20 
 
 277 
 82 
 195 
 
 100 
 
 100 
 
 1195 
 
 3 897 
 
 314 
 
 618 
 
 11 
 
 3 2314 
 
 172 
 177 
 
 177 
 
 300 
 1 566 
 
 71 
 
 1 400 
 95 
 
 536 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 1149 
 
 899 
 250 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 6 
 3 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 114 
 288 
 
 10 
 118 
 
 79 
 
 81 
 
 2 
 114 
 
 114 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 52 
 52 
 
 240 
 
 80 
 60 
 100 
 
 555 
 164 
 391 
 
 335 
 335 
 
 2 585 
 
 29 029 
 
 170 
 
 13 1489 
 869 
 
 14 501 
 
 324 
 
 561 
 
 561 
 
 600 
 
 1 766 
 
 81 
 
 1 400 
 
 285 
 
 1 588 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 6 236 
 
 5 i486 
 750 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 1 
 14 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 ] 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 5 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ond of table 
 
WORK STOPPAGES 
 
 77 
 
 Table 7. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Type of Government: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Contract st 
 
 itus at time of stoppage — 
 Continued 
 
 
 
 Final m 
 
 >thod of resolution 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 Renegotiation 
 
 During 
 
 
 Agreement 
 
 
 Fact 
 finding 
 
 Arbitration 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 of existing 
 agreement 
 
 time of 
 agreement 
 
 Other 
 
 of 
 
 Mediation 
 
 Voluntary 
 
 Legislated 
 
 Injunction 
 
 Other 
 
 FLORIOA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 SCHOOL OISTRICTS . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 GEORGIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 HAWA I I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 4 
 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 -. 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 1 
 
 IDAHO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 ILLINOIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 3 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 SPECIAL OISTRICTS. . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 INDIANA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SPECIAL OISTRICTS. . 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 IOWA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 . 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 .- 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 ~ 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 KANSAS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 _ 
 
 2 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 KENTUCKY 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 m 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 ~ 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 See footnote at end of table. 
 
78 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 7. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Type of Government: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 Work stoppages 
 
 Work stoppage issues 
 
 Contract status at 
 time of stoppage 
 
 Item 
 
 Number 
 of work 
 stoppages 
 
 Number of 
 employees 
 involved 
 
 Duration 
 
 Days of 
 idleness 
 
 Economic 
 
 Job 
 security 
 
 re- 
 
 = 
 
 Organiza- 
 tional 
 security 
 
 related 
 
 Other 
 
 nttil- 
 
 ating 
 first 
 agree- 
 
 LOUISIANA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT! 
 SPECIAL DISTRICT 
 
 MAINE 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 MARYLAND 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 MUNIC IPALITIES 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC - 
 
 MASSACHUSETT 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS. . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT. 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC - 
 
 MICHIGAN 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNIC IPALITIES 
 TOWNSHIPS. . . 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL DISTRICT 
 
 MINNESOTA 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 TOWNSHIPS. . . 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC 
 
 MISSISSIPPI 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 MUNIC IPALITIES 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC 
 
 MISSOURI 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 TOWNSHIPS. . . 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC 
 
 MONTANA 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC 
 
 NEBRASKA 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNIC IPALITIES 
 TOWNSHIPS. . . 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC 
 
 S 
 
 S 
 S 
 
 rs 
 
 rs 
 
 rs 
 
 rs 
 rs 
 
 ! 
 
 rs 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 63 
 
 6 
 17 
 
 1 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 25 
 25 
 
 11 906 
 
 11 606 
 300 
 
 699 
 
 670 
 29 
 
 1 231 
 11 134 
 
 290 
 
 2 902 
 
 31 
 
 10 855 
 
 56 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 5 695 
 
 965 
 
 1 730 
 
 1 538 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 32 
 32 
 
 37 
 
 35 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 22 
 602 
 
 91 
 
 117 
 
 2 
 
 312 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 60 
 25 
 35 
 
 6 
 
 91 
 
 91 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 800 
 800 
 
 175 860 
 
 175 260 
 600 
 
 1 615 
 
 1 310 
 
 275 
 
 7 815 
 
 151 178 
 
 5 529 
 
 31 019 
 
 61 
 
 117 263 
 
 606 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 112 916 
 
 9 6 56 
 
 103 260 
 
 1 882 
 
 188 
 
 188 
 
 50 
 50 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 52 
 
 5 
 13 
 
 33 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ~ 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Sou footnote nt end of table. 
 
WORK STOPPAGES 
 
 79 
 
 Table 7. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Type of Government: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 LOUISIANA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . 
 
 PARISHES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. 
 
 MAINE 
 
 MARYLAND 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. 
 
 MICHIGAN 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. 
 
 MINNESOTA 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. 
 
 MISSISSIPPI 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. 
 
 MISSOURI 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. 
 
 MONTANA 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. 
 
 NEBRASKA 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. 
 
 time of stoppage 
 
 Renegotiation 
 of existing 
 agreement 
 
 Final method of 
 
 See footnot 
 
 end of table . 
 
80 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 7. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Type of Government: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 Work stoppages 
 
 Work stoppage issues 
 
 Contract status at 
 time of stoppage 
 
 Item 
 
 Number 
 of work 
 stoppages 
 
 Number of 
 employees 
 involved 
 
 Duration 
 
 Days of 
 
 Economic 
 
 Job 
 security 
 
 Adminis- 
 tration 
 
 = 
 
 Organiza- 
 tional 
 security 
 
 related 
 matters 
 
 Other 
 
 = 
 
 Negoti- 
 ating 
 first 
 agree- 
 
 NEVADA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 NEW HAMPSHIR 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUN1C IPALITIES 
 TOWNSHIPS. . . 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL OISTRIC 
 
 NEW JERSEY 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNIC IPALITIES 
 TOWNSHIPS. . . 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL OISTRIC 
 
 NEW MEXICO 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCALI GOVERNMENTS 
 
 NEW YORK 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNIC IPALITIES 
 TOWNSHIPS. . . 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPEC IAL OISTRIC 
 
 NORTH CAROLIN/ 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES . . .. 
 
 MUNIC IPALITIES 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC 
 
 NORTH DAKOTA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 OHIO 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNIC IPALITIES 
 TOWNSHIPS. . . 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPEC IAL DISTRIC 
 
 OKLAHOMA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNIC IPALITIES 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPEC IAL OISTRIC 
 
 OREGON 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 MUNIC IPALITIES 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC 
 
 rs 
 rs 
 
 rs 
 
 rs 
 
 rs 
 rs 
 s 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 46 
 
 3 
 17 
 
 25 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 389 
 289 
 100 
 
 165 
 
 1 156 
 216 
 
 78 
 148 
 464 
 250 
 
 155 
 8 907 
 
 5 564 
 
 2 681 
 662 
 
 274 
 150 
 
 150 
 
 10 509 
 
 11 327 
 435 
 
 3 701 
 
 6 567 
 624 
 
 33 
 33 
 
 211 
 48 
 17 
 96 
 50 
 
 94 
 12 
 82 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 8 
 4 
 4 
 8 
 2 
 
 6 
 117 
 
 17 
 
 85 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 211 
 
 16 
 
 75 
 
 111 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 67 
 
 60 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 9 659 
 
 1 459 
 8 200 
 
 165 
 
 2 423 
 861 
 
 94 
 184 
 784 
 500 
 
 231 
 38 014 
 
 16 820 
 
 16 834 
 
 4 360 
 
 1 918 
 150 
 
 150 
 
 33 165 
 61 758 
 
 2 940 
 
 26 108 
 
 27 094 
 
 5 616 
 
 33 
 33 
 
 3 256 
 2 880 
 
 34 
 192 
 150 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 11 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 31 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
WORK STOPPAGES 
 
 81 
 
 Table 7. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Type of Government: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 
 tus at time o 
 Continued 
 
 f stoppage-- 
 
 
 
 Final method of reso 
 
 lution 
 
 
 
 
 Renegotiation 
 
 Durin 
 
 
 Agreement 
 
 
 
 Arbitration 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 
 
 
 
 of existing 
 
 time of 
 
 Other 
 
 of 
 
 Mediation 
 
 finding 
 
 
 
 Injunction 
 
 Other 
 
 
 agreement 
 
 agreement 
 
 
 parties 
 
 
 Voluntary 
 
 Legislated 
 
 
 
 NEVADA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 ~ 
 
 " 
 
 NEW HAMPSHIRE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 m 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 , 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 ' 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 NEW JERSEY 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 2 
 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 5 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 , 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 _ 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 U 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 2 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 NEW MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 NEW YORK 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 1 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 8 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 „ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 NORTH DAKOTA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 OHIO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 - 
 
 a 
 
 _ 
 
 3 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 _ 
 
 ti 
 
 _ 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 2 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 2 
 
 _ 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 l) 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 _ 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 OKLAHOMA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 OREGON 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 4 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
82 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 7. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Type of Government: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 Work stoppages 
 
 Work stoppage Issues 
 
 Contract status at 
 time of stoppage 
 
 Item 
 
 Number 
 of work 
 stoppages 
 
 Number of 
 employees 
 involved 
 
 Duration 
 
 Days of 
 idleness 
 
 Economic 
 
 Job 
 security 
 
 Adminis- 
 tration 
 
 != 
 
 Organiza- 
 securlty 
 related 
 
 Other 
 
 as 
 
 Negoti- 
 ating 
 first 
 
 agree- 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 TOWNSHIPS. . . 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL OISTRIC 
 
 RHODE ISLAND 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 SOUTH CAROL IN 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNIC IPALITIES 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 TENNESSEE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC 
 
 TEXAS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 MUNIC IPALIT IES 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC 
 
 UTAH 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPEC IAL DISTRICT 
 
 VERMONT 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 VIRGINIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 
 MUNIC IPAL ITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS. . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT! 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICT 
 
 WEST VIRGINI/ 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES .... 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICT 
 
 5 
 
 rs 
 
 A 
 
 rs 
 
 ', 
 
 rs 
 
 S 
 
 s 
 s. 
 
 
 
 2 
 78 
 5 
 6 
 1 
 59 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 7 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 l 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 736 
 
 16 015 
 
 355 
 
 620 
 
 4 
 
 11 691 
 3 375 
 
 683 
 
 31 
 
 31 
 
 54 
 611 
 138 
 173 
 
 1 169 
 
 44 
 
 1 125 
 
 50 
 
 50 
 
 16 
 
 270 
 6 072 
 
 1 023 
 
 4 996 
 53 
 
 133 
 133 
 
 2 
 592 
 27 
 40 
 16 
 487 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 14 
 94 
 10 
 84 
 
 14 
 4 
 10 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 57 
 
 10 
 
 41 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 1 736 
 128 679 
 
 1 589 
 
 2 Oil 
 
 64 
 
 111 618 
 
 13 397 
 
 1 803 
 
 31 
 31 
 
 7 56 
 
 3 881 
 500 
 
 3 381 
 
 3 865 
 176 
 
 3 689 
 
 200 
 200 
 
 80 
 
 1 960 
 41 172 
 
 4 923 
 
 36 008 
 
 241 
 
 1 758 
 1 758 
 
 65 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 54 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
WORK STOPPAGES 
 
 83 
 
 Table 7. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Type of Government: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Contract status at time of stoppage — 
 
 
 
 Final method of resolution 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 Renegotiation 
 of existing 
 agreement 
 
 time of 
 agreement 
 
 Other 
 
 Agreement 
 
 of 
 
 parties 
 
 Mediation 
 
 Fact 
 finding 
 
 Arbitration 
 
 Injunction 
 
 
 Voluntary 
 
 Legislated 
 
 Other 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 5<4 
 
 6 
 
 - 
 
 38 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 a 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 14 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 26 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 ~ 
 
 7 
 
 " 
 
 ~ 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 RHODE ISLAND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 ~ 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 ~ 
 
 " 
 
 SOUTH CAROLINA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 ~ 
 
 "" 
 
 ~ 
 
 ~ 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 ~ 
 
 ~ 
 
 ~ 
 
 ~ 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 ~ 
 
 * 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 ~ 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 ~ 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 ~ 
 
 ~ 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 
 TENNESSEE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 It 
 
 5 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 ™ 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 ~ 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SPECIAL OISTRICTS. . 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 _ 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 ■ 
 
 ~ 
 
 " 
 
 
 TEXAS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 a 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 ■ 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 UTAH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 ~ 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 ~ 
 
 ~ 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 ■ 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 ~ 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 
 VERMONT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 ~ 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 VIRGINIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 ~ 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 a 
 
 6 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 6 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 ~ 
 
 WEST VIRGINIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 ~ 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 
 See footnote 
 
 end of table. 
 
84 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 7. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Type of Government: October 1973 
 to October 1974 — Continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 Work stoppages 
 
 Work stoppage issues 
 
 Contract status at 
 time of stoppage 
 
 Item 
 
 Number 
 stoppages 
 
 Number of 
 employees 
 involved 
 
 Duration 
 
 Days of 
 idleness 
 
 Economic 
 
 Job 
 security 
 
 Adminis- 
 tration 
 
 nition 
 
 Organiza- 
 tional 
 security 
 
 related 
 
 Other 
 
 nition 
 
 Negoti- 
 ating 
 first 
 
 agree- 
 ment 
 
 WISCONSIN 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNIC IPALITIES 
 TOWNSHIPS. . . 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC" 
 
 WYOMING 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 COUNTIES . . . 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL DISTRICT 
 
 rs 
 ■s 
 
 
 
 11 
 4 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 4 359 
 232 
 
 1 291 
 
 2 836 
 
 107 
 107 
 
 181 
 88 
 49 
 
 44 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 62 959 
 4 201 
 11 467 
 
 47 291 
 
 107 
 107 
 
 13 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 " 
 
 : 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 : 
 
 : 
 
 See footnote 
 
 at end of table 
 
WORK STOPPAGES 
 
 85 
 
 Table 7. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Type of Government: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 Contract status at time of stoppage — 
 Continued 
 
 Final method of resolution 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 Renegotiation 
 of existing 
 
 agreement 
 
 During 
 time of 
 agreement 
 
 Other 
 
 Agreement 
 of 
 
 Mediation 
 
 Fact 
 finding 
 
 Arbitration 
 
 Injunction 
 
 
 Voluntary 
 
 Legislated 
 
 Other 
 
 WISCONSIN 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT 
 SPECIAL DISTRIC- 
 
 WYOMING 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 MUNIC IPALITIES 
 SCHOOL DISTRICT! 
 SPECIAL DISTRICT 
 
 S 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 13 
 <4 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 - 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 : 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 It 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
86 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974 
 
 
 Work stoppages 
 
 Work stoppage issues 
 
 Contract status at 
 time of stoppage 
 
 Item 
 
 Number of 
 
 work 
 
 stoppages' 
 
 Number of 
 employees 
 
 Duration 
 
 Days of 
 Idleness 
 
 Economic 
 
 Job 
 security 
 
 Adminis- 
 
 SSL 
 
 Organiza- 
 tional 
 security 
 
 related 
 matters 
 
 Other 
 
 = 
 
 ating 
 first 
 
 UNITED STATES 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION .... 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 ALABAMA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION .... 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 ALASKA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION .... 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 ARIZONA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION .... 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 32 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 2 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 439 
 
 244 
 
 187 
 
 113 
 
 73 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 21 
 
 62 
 113 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18 593 
 
 4 403 
 
 170 
 
 4 233 
 
 1 280 
 
 64 
 9 276 
 
 3 570 
 
 143 522 
 
 83 884 
 66 200 
 17 684 
 
 4 524 
 573 
 
 1 614 
 
 1 391 
 
 2 149 
 
 6 274- 
 43 113 
 
 625 
 
 31 
 
 31 
 223 
 
 145 
 
 46 
 
 9 
 
 45 
 126 
 
 1 541 
 
 954 
 
 954 
 81 
 
 33 
 
 473 
 
 42 
 8 
 8 
 
 34 
 
 143 
 
 58 
 8 
 50 
 12 
 23 
 23 
 
 35 
 
 3 308 
 
 1 555 
 
 1 204 
 
 761 
 
 692 
 
 66 
 
 228 
 
 80 
 
 163 
 
 375 
 816 
 
 129 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 20 
 
 103 
 6 
 4 
 
 6 
 19 
 
 80 
 
 29 
 
 29 
 30 
 
 30 
 51 
 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 62 821 
 
 16 527 
 1 360 
 
 15 167 
 
 4 844 
 
 846 
 
 25 669 
 
 14 935 
 
 1 341 947 
 
 751 325 
 617 473 
 133 852 
 
 42 660 
 4 050 
 
 28 152 
 
 4 684 
 11 098 
 
 51 334 
 
 448 644 
 
 8 873 
 
 31 
 
 31 
 1 994 
 
 5 350 
 130 
 
 36 
 
 270 
 
 1 062 
 
 20 560 
 10 486 
 
 10 486 
 
 2 430 
 
 990 
 
 6 654 
 
 58 
 24 
 24 
 
 34 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 1 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 337 
 
 206 
 
 163 
 
 95 
 
 55 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 47 
 76 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 48 
 
 18 
 12 
 
 7 
 7 
 3 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 18 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 5 
 2 
 8 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 K 
 
 8 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 9 
 4 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 26 
 12 
 15 
 7 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
WORK STOPPAGES 87 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974 — Continued 
 
 UNITED STATES 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 
 9 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 
 - 
 
 
 1 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 
 242 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 
 
 141 
 
 
 118 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 _ 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 
 7 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION .... 
 
 12 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 49 
 
 ALABAMA 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 
 1 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 1 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 
 _ 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION .... 
 
 - 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 1 
 
 ALASKA 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 
 2 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 _ 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 
 _ 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION .... 
 
 - 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 ARIZONA 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 
 . 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 . 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 _ 
 
 
 m 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 
 _ 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION .... 
 
 - 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 - 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 
88 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Work stoppages 
 
 Work stoppage issues 
 
 Contract status at 
 time of stoppage 
 
 Item 
 
 Number of 
 
 work 
 
 stoppages 1 
 
 Number of 
 employees 
 
 Duration 
 
 Days of 
 idleness 
 
 Economic 
 
 Job 
 security 
 
 Adminis- 
 
 Recog- 
 nition 
 
 Organiza- 
 tional 
 security 
 
 related 
 
 Other 
 
 n-tion 
 
 Negoti- 
 ating 
 first 
 
 ARKANSAS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 1 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 FOR SELECTED FUNC 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 FIRE PROTECTIOr 
 SANITATION OTH! 
 
 CALIFORNIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 1 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 FOR SELECTED FUNC 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 SANITATION OTH 
 
 COLORADO 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN 
 
 TEACHERS. . 
 OTHER . . . 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 ALL OTHER . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN 
 
 OTHER . . . 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 SANITATION OTH 
 
 CONNECT ICU 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 SANITATION OTH 
 
 01 
 
 TC 
 
 T 
 
 or 
 
 .R 
 
 en 
 
 TC 
 
 T 
 
 or 
 
 t 
 
 R 
 
 ro- 
 :t 
 
 10 
 T( 
 
 :t 
 
 c 
 i 
 :r 
 
 r 
 ro 
 
 T 
 T 
 
 10 
 
 M 
 
 LR 
 
 AL 
 It 
 
 or 
 Tr 
 
 AL 
 )T/ 
 
 or 
 i 
 
 T 
 
 A 
 
 
 n 
 
 >T> 
 
 
 i 
 
 T 
 
 rA 
 
 DT 
 10 
 
 T 
 
 L. 
 S 
 
 Ar 
 
 L 
 S 
 
 A 
 JS 
 
 \L 
 i% 
 
 HA 
 
 \L 
 
 MS 
 
 IA 
 
 1 
 ■J 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 to 
 
 28 
 26 
 4 
 5 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 101 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 103 
 
 51 
 
 166 
 66 
 
 «0 133 
 
 12 945 
 12 675 
 270 
 406 
 266 
 939 
 60 
 117 
 
 424 
 25 276 
 
 459 
 
 459 
 
 745 
 
 600 
 600 
 
 145 
 
 735 
 
 574 
 574 
 
 47 
 
 20 
 94 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 303 
 
 70 
 68 
 
 7 
 24 
 
 5 
 13 
 43 
 13 
 
 24 
 170 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 
 22 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 512 
 
 60 
 
 60 
 1 030 
 
 102 
 
 1 660 
 660 
 
 434 554 
 
 72 235 
 
 71 845 
 
 390 
 
 2 238 
 791 
 
 6 398 
 486 
 
 1 521 
 
 2 206 
 
 348 679 
 
 3 213 
 
 3 213 
 
 7 365 
 
 7 200 
 7 200 
 
 165 
 
 2 973 
 
 2 770 
 2 770 
 
 47 
 
 20 
 
 136 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 23 
 22 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 \ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
WORK STOPPAGES 89 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 of stoppage — 
 
 Final method of 
 
 ARKANSAS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 CALIFORNIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION ...... 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 COLORAOO 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS . 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 CONNECTICUT 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION .... 
 
 TEACHERS. . . . 
 
 OTHER ..... 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . 
 HOSPITALS .... 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 FIRE PROTECTION . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE .... 
 ALL OTHER .... 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
90 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Work stoppages 
 
 Work stoppage Issues 
 
 time of stoppage 
 
 Item 
 
 Number of 
 
 work 
 
 stoppages 1 
 
 Number of 
 employees 
 
 Duration 
 
 Days of 
 Idleness 
 
 Economic 
 
 Job 
 
 Admlnis- 
 
 = 
 
 Organiza- 
 tional 
 security 
 
 related 
 
 Other 
 
 Recog- 
 nition 
 
 Negoti- 
 ating 
 first 
 agreement 
 
 DELAWARE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION .... 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION .... 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 FLORIDA 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION .... 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 GEORGIA 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION .... 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 HAWA 1 1 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION .... 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 24 
 
 23 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 4 846 
 
 4 772 
 
 4 507 
 
 265 
 
 74 
 3 600 
 
 3 600 
 26 
 
 26 
 
 120 
 60 
 60 
 
 20 
 
 40 
 
 277 
 277 
 
 40 
 
 25 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 6 997 
 
 5 887 
 
 5 357 
 
 530 
 
 1 110 
 14 400 
 
 14 400 
 52 
 
 52 
 
 240 
 60 
 60 
 
 100 
 
 80 
 
 555 
 555 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 Z 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 See footnotes 
 
WORK STOPPAGES 91 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 During 
 agreement 
 
 Final method of resolutio 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS. 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ■ 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 FLORIDA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 GEORGIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS 
 EDUCATION . . 
 TEACHERS. . 
 OTHER . . . 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 FIRE PROTECTION . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE . 
 ALL OTHER . 
 
 HAWA I I 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION .... 
 
 TEACHERS. . . . 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . 
 HOSPITALS .... 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 FIRE PROTECTION . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE .... 
 ALL OTHER .... 
 
 See footnotes at end of table 
 
92 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS 
 
 EDUCATION .... 
 
 TEACHERS. . . . 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . 
 HOSPITALS .... 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 FIRE PROTECTION . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE . . . 
 ALL OTHER . . . 
 
 Economic 
 
 ILLINOIS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION .... 
 
 TEACHERS. . . . 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . 
 HOSPITALS .... 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 ALL OTHER .... 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION .... 
 
 TEACHERS. . . . 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS ' 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . 
 HOSPITALS .... 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 FIRE PROTECTION . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE . . . 
 ALL OTHER . . . 
 
 49^ 
 ?45 
 
 3 231 
 
 2 618 
 
 616 
 
 148 
 100 
 231 
 
 2 585 
 1 335 
 
 29 029 
 
 111 501 
 
 10 678 
 
 3 823 
 
 1 352 
 
 12 192 
 
 200 
 
 INDIANA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION .... 
 
 TEACHERS. . . . 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . 
 HOSPITALS .... 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 ALL OTHER . . . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION .... 
 
 TEACHERS. . . . 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . 
 HOSPITALS .... 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 FIRE PROTECTION . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE . . . 
 ALL OTHER . . . 
 
 172 
 17? 
 1 72 
 
 32 4 
 324 
 524 
 
 IOWA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION .... 
 
 TEACHERS. . . . 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . 
 HOSPITALS .... 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 ALL OTHER .... 
 
 300 
 3 00 
 300 
 
 bOO 
 600 
 600 
 
 Seo footnotus nt ond of toblo 
 
WORK STOPPAGES 93 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Contract status at time of 
 Continued 
 
 stoppage-- 
 
 
 
 Final 
 
 method of resolution 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 Renegoti- 
 ation of 
 existing 
 agreement 
 
 time of 
 agreement 
 
 Other 
 
 Agreement 
 of parties 
 
 Mediation 
 
 Fact 
 finding 
 
 Arbitration 
 
 Injunction 
 
 
 
 Voluntary 
 
 Legislated 
 
 Other 
 
 IDAHO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 .. 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 " 
 
 ~ 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 ~ 
 
 ~ 
 
 1 
 
 ILLINOIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 3 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 2 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 ALL OTHER ....... 
 
 - 
 
 * 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 m 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ii 
 
 4 
 
 m 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 TEACHERS. ...... 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 5 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION .... 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 „ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 ~ 
 
 ~ 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 INDIANA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 • 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 „ 
 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 „ 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 
 2 
 
 _ 
 
 „ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. .... 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 _. 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 m 
 
 _ 
 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION .... 
 
 1 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 2 
 
 _ 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 .. 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 IOWA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 m 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. .... 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 „ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
94 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974 — Continued 
 
 ' 
 
 Work stoppages 
 
 r 
 
 Work stoppage issues 
 
 Contract status at 
 time of stoppage 
 
 Item 
 
 Number of 
 
 work 
 
 stoppages' 
 
 Number of 
 employees 
 involved 
 
 Duration 
 
 Days of 
 
 Economic 
 hours 
 
 Job 
 security 
 
 tration 
 
 nTtion 
 
 Drganiza- 
 tional 
 security 
 
 related 
 matters 
 
 Other 
 
 Recog- 
 
 Negoti- 
 ating 
 first 
 agreement 
 
 IOWA — CONTINUED 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION .... 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 KANSAS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION .... 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 KENTUCKY 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION .... 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 LOUISIANA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION .... 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 MAINE 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 r 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 566 
 
 1 400 
 
 1 100 
 
 300 
 
 4 
 
 61 
 101 
 
 536 
 
 526 
 
 526 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 119 
 
 250 
 250 
 
 33 
 
 366 
 
 483 
 17 
 
 25 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 9 
 9 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 e 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 32 
 32 
 
 1 766 
 
 1 too 
 
 1 100 
 
 300 
 
 8 
 
 61 
 
 297 
 
 1 588 
 1 498 
 
 1 198 
 
 90 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 6 236 
 
 750 
 750 
 
 198 
 
 2 466 
 
 2 703 
 119 
 
 800 
 800 
 
 ? 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 \ 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 See footnote 
 
WORK STOPPAGES 95 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974 — Continued 
 
 IOWA — CONTINUED 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS . 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 KANSAS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION' 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 KENTUCKY 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 LOUISIANA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 MAINE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 
 See footnotes at end of tab! 
 
 Kenegotl- 
 existing 
 
 final method of 
 
96 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 MARYLAND 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 
 FOR SELECTEO FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION .... 
 
 TEACHERS. . . . 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . 
 HOSPITALS .... 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 FIRE PROTECTION . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE .... 
 ALL OTHER .... 
 
 MICHIGAN 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION .... 
 
 TEACHERS. . . . 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC- WELFARE. . 
 HOSPITALS .... 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 ALL OTHER .... 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION .... 
 
 TEACHERS. . . . 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . 
 HOSPITALS .... 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 FIRE PROTECTION . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE . . . 
 ALL OTHER . . . 
 
 MINNESOTA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION .... 
 
 TEACHERS. . . . 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . 
 HOSPITALS .... 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 FIRE PROTECTION . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE .... 
 ALL OTHER .... 
 
 Number oi 
 stoppages 
 
 Number of 
 employees 
 
 1 231 
 590 
 
 It 13t 
 
 10 855 
 
 8 617 
 
 2 238 
 
 712 
 
 318 
 
 173 
 
 ;o^ 
 
 142 550 
 112 500 
 
 7 815 
 I* 610 
 
 154 «78 
 
 117 263 
 96 925 
 2 338 
 10 397 
 
 Organiza- 
 LOnal 
 :urity 
 
 ...... I....! 
 
 
 table 
 
WORK STOPPAGES 
 
 97 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 Final meth 
 
 Renegoti 
 ation of 
 existing 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION .... 
 
 TEACHERS. . . . 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . 
 HOSPITALS .... 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 FIRE PROTECTION . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE .... 
 ALL OTHER .... 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION .... 
 
 TEACHERS. . . . 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS. .... 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . 
 HOSPITALS .... 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 FIRE PROTECTION . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE .... 
 ALL OTHER .... 
 
 MICHIGAN 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS. ..... 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER ....... 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 MINNESOTA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 See footnotes at end of 
 
98 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Work stoppages 
 
 Work stoppage Issues 
 
 Contract status at 
 time of stoppage 
 
 Item 
 
 Number of 
 stoppages 1 
 
 Number of 
 employees 
 involved 
 
 Duration 
 
 Days of 
 Idleness 
 
 Economic 
 
 Job 
 security 
 
 Adminis- 
 
 
 tional 
 security 
 
 related 
 matters 
 
 Other 
 
 = 
 
 ating 
 
 first 
 
 agreement 
 
 M1SS1SSIPP 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, " 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN( 
 EDUCATION . . 
 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 SANITATION OTH 
 
 ALL OTHER . . 
 
 MISSOURI 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, " 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN< 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 SANITATION OTH 
 
 MONTANA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, " 
 FOR SELECTED FUN( 
 EDUCATION . . 
 
 TEACHERS. . 
 
 OTHER . . . 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 ALL OTHER . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN( 
 EDUCATION . . 
 TEACHERS. . 
 OTHER . . . 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 SANITATION OTH 
 
 SEWERAGE . . 
 ALL OTHER . . 
 
 NEBRASKA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 1 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN( 
 
 TEACHERS. . 
 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 SANITATION OTH 
 SEWERAGE . . 
 
 roi 
 
 T 
 - T 
 
 
 
 i 
 :r 
 
 roi 
 
 T( 
 
 T 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 :r 
 
 roi 
 :t 
 
 10 
 
 T 
 
 :t 
 
 
 
 t 
 :r 
 
 roi 
 
 T 
 T 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 :r 
 
 A 
 
 >T/ 
 01 
 
 1 
 
 T 
 
 rAl 
 
 IT 
 01 
 
 i 
 J 
 
 Al 
 
 
 i 
 
 IT 
 
 
 
 i 
 Tl 
 
 A 
 
 )T> 
 
 
 i 
 
 T 
 
 tL 
 S 
 
 A 
 
 \L 
 
 4S 
 
 A 
 IS 
 
 u. 
 js 
 
 ft 
 
 kL 
 JS 
 
 M 
 
 i 
 i 
 
 J 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 5 695 
 
 4 730 
 
 3 181 
 
 1 519 
 
 360 
 
 575 
 30 
 
 1 538 
 
 307 
 1 231 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 10 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 60 
 
 35 
 35 
 35 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 9a 
 
 94 
 
 5 
 5 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 112 916 
 
 103 260 
 
 62 330 
 
 40 930 
 
 2 931 
 
 6 665 
 60 
 
 4 882 
 
 307 
 4 575 
 
 188 
 
 188 
 
 50 
 
 50 
 50 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 ; 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ] 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 \ 
 
 " 
 
WORK STOPPAGES 99 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 Final method ol 
 
 Arbitration 
 
 MISSISSIPPI 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 MISSOURI 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION .... 
 
 TEACHERS. . . . 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . 
 HOSPITALS .... 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 FIRE PROTECTION . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE .... 
 ALL OTHER .... 
 
 MONTANA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION .... 
 
 TEACHERS. . . . 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . 
 HOSPITALS .... 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 ALL OTHER .... 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION .... 
 
 TEACHERS. . . . 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . 
 HOSPITALS .... 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 FIRE PROTECTION . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE . . . 
 ALL OTHER . . . 
 
 NEBRASKA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 otnote 
 
 end of table. 
 
100 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Work stoppages 
 
 Work stoppage issues 
 
 Contract status at 
 time of stoppage 
 
 Item 
 
 Number of 
 stoppages 1 
 
 Number of 
 employees 
 involved 
 
 Duration 
 
 Days of 
 idleness 
 
 Economic 
 and 
 hours 
 
 Job 
 security 
 
 Adminis- 
 
 Recog- 
 nition 
 
 Organiza- 
 tional 
 security 
 
 related 
 matters 
 
 Other 
 
 Recog- 
 
 atlng 
 
 first 
 
 agreement 
 
 NEVADA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 1 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 
 NEW HAMPSHI 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 1 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN( 
 
 OTHER . . . 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE P ROT EC I 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 SANITATION OTH 
 
 NEW JERSEY 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 1 
 FOR SELECTED FUN( 
 EDUCATION . . 
 TEACHERS. . 
 OTHER . . . 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN< 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 SANITATION OTH 
 
 NEW MEXICO 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 
 NEW YORK 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN 
 
 TEACHERS. . 
 
 OTHER . . . 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN 
 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 
 SANITATION OTH 
 
 SEWERAGE . . 
 
 
 
 T 
 E 
 
 
 T 
 
 :t 
 
 )N 
 
 J 
 
 :r 
 
 
 
 T 
 
 D 
 
 T 
 T 
 
 [0 
 
 :r 
 
 ro 
 
 T 
 
 ro 
 :t 
 
 
 
 T 
 
 :t 
 
 10 
 
 m 
 :r 
 
 A 
 '1 
 
 A 
 
 )T/ 
 
 
 T 
 
 rA 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 3T 
 
 [0 
 
 r 
 
 A 
 3T 
 
 A 
 
 
 3T 
 
 
 
 ■i 
 
 T 
 
 \i. 
 
 JS 
 
 tA 
 
 JS 
 
 \L 
 
 jS 
 
 IA 
 US 
 
 \\- 
 
 4S 
 
 IA 
 
 J 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 a 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 ia 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 389 
 
 100 
 100 
 
 51 
 
 29 
 
 104 
 102 
 
 165 
 
 82 
 
 83 
 
 1 156 
 
 161 
 
 127 
 
 37 
 
 51 
 
 176 
 
 50 
 115 
 
 155 
 
 155 
 8 907 
 
 8 181 
 
 2 609 
 5 572 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 7 01 
 
 91 
 
 82 
 82 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 117 
 
 88 
 15 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 27 
 
 9 659 
 
 8 200 
 8 200 
 
 297 
 
 29 
 
 572 
 561 
 
 165 
 
 82 
 
 83 
 
 2 123 
 
 781 
 
 717 
 
 37 
 
 58 
 
 821 
 
 89 
 671 
 
 231 
 
 231 
 
 38 Oil 
 
 33 331 
 16 511 
 16 790 
 
 26 
 11 
 
 4 610 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 6 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ond of tnblo. 
 
WORK STOPPAGES 
 
 101 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 existing 
 agreement 
 
 Final method oi 
 
 NEVADA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 
 NEW HAMPSHIRE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 » EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 NEW JERSEY 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 NEW MEXICO 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 
 NEW YORK 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
102 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Work stoppages 
 
 Work stoppage issues 
 
 time of stoppage 
 
 Item 
 
 Number of 
 stoppages 1 
 
 Number of 
 employees 
 
 Duration 
 
 Days of 
 idleness 
 
 Economic 
 
 Job 
 security 
 
 Adminis- 
 tration 
 
 = 
 
 Organiza- 
 tional 
 security 
 
 related 
 
 Other 
 
 n'ition 
 
 Negoti- 
 ating 
 first 
 agreement 
 
 NORTH CAROLI 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN( 
 
 TEACHERS. . 
 
 OTHER . . . 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN 
 
 TEACHERS. . 
 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 SANITATION OTH 
 
 NORTH DAKOT 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 
 OHIO 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN 
 
 TEACHERS. . 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 SANITATION OTH 
 
 OKLAHOMA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUN 
 
 EOUCATION . . 
 
 TEACHERS. . 
 
 OTHER . . . 
 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 
 SANITATION OTH 
 
 SEWERACE . . 
 ALL OTHER . . 
 
 JA 
 
 roi 
 
 T 
 
 [0 
 
 T 
 T 
 
 10 
 i 
 
 :r 
 
 \ 
 
 roi 
 
 T 
 
 roi 
 :t 
 
 
 T 
 
 :t 
 
 10 
 i 
 
 :r 
 
 
 T 
 
 :t 
 
 10 
 
 i 
 
 a 
 
 
 i 
 
 )T> 
 
 
 i 
 T 
 
 A 
 JT 
 
 A 
 I) 
 
 i 
 
 )T( 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 T 
 
 rA 
 
 )T/ 
 
 ll 
 
 T 
 
 JS 
 
 L 
 JS 
 
 A 
 
 \L 
 iS 
 
 \L 
 iS 
 
 IA 
 
 KL 
 
 iS 
 
 IA 
 
 i 
 
 ■i 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 46 
 
 25 
 22 
 15 
 10 
 
 U 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 13 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 274 
 
 274 
 150 
 
 85 
 65 
 
 10 509 
 
 2 300 
 2 300 
 
 5 850 
 2 359 
 
 11 337 
 
 6 567 
 5 140 
 1 427 
 
 971 
 
 165 
 33 
 
 1 139 
 
 2 452 
 
 33 
 33 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 18 
 5 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 211 
 
 111 
 
 107 
 
 56 
 
 51 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 51 
 66 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 918 
 
 1 918 
 150 
 
 85 
 65 
 
 33 165 
 6 200 
 6 200 
 
 16 145 
 
 10 820 
 
 61 758 
 
 27 094 
 20 915 
 
 6 179 
 
 7 476 
 
 330 
 
 99 
 
 9 805 
 16 954 
 
 33 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 16 
 16 
 10 
 8 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 \ 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 ond of table. 
 
WORK STOPPAGES 103 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 NORTH DAKOTA 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 
 OHIO 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EOUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 OKLAHOMA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 See footnotes at end of table 
 
 Renegoti- 
 ation of 
 existing 
 
 Final method of 
 
104 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 Work stoppages 
 
 Work stoppage issues 
 
 Contract status at 
 time of stoppage 
 
 Item 
 
 Number of 
 stoppages 1 
 
 Number of 
 employees 
 involved 
 
 Duration 
 
 Days of 
 idleness 
 
 Economic 
 
 Job 
 security 
 
 Adminis- 
 
 nition 
 
 security 
 related 
 
 Other 
 
 Recog- 
 nition 
 
 Negoti- 
 ating 
 first 
 agreement 
 
 OREGON 
 
 STATE GOVEkNMENT, 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 SANITATION OTH 
 SEWERAGE . . 
 
 PENNSYLVANI 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUN 
 
 EDUCATION . . 
 
 TEACHERS. . 
 
 OTHER . . . 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 ALL OTHER . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 SANITATION OTH 
 
 RHODE ISLANI 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN 
 EDUCATION . . 
 
 TEACHERS. . 
 
 OTHER . . . 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 ALL OTHER . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 
 SOUTH CAROL I 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUN 
 
 EDUCATION . . 
 
 TEACHERS. . 
 
 OTHER . . . 
 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 
 SANITATION OTH 
 
 SEWERAGE . . 
 ALL OTHER . . 
 
 SOUTH DAKOT 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 
 ro 
 
 T 
 
 :t 
 
 10 
 
 :r 
 
 \ 
 
 ro' 
 :t 
 
 10 
 
 T 
 
 :t 
 
 [0 
 
 ^ 
 :r 
 
 ) 
 
 ro - 
 :t 
 
 10 
 
 T 
 JA 
 
 roi 
 
 T< 
 
 :t 
 
 
 
 :r 
 
 \ 
 ro 
 
 T 
 
 A 
 
 )T 
 
 
 T 
 
 rA 
 
 
 
 )T 
 
 
 i 
 
 T 
 
 A 
 
 
 4 
 
 ii 
 
 A 
 
 )T 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 T 
 
 rA 
 
 )T 
 
 vis: 
 
 HAN 
 JS: 
 
 u.. . 
 vis : 
 
 HAN 
 
 js: 
 
 VL. . 
 
 \L. . 
 JS: 
 
 HAN 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 78 
 
 59 
 35 
 37 
 6 
 2 
 
 it 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 211 
 
 96 
 96 
 
 48 
 
 67 
 1 736 
 
 1 736 
 
 16 045 
 
 11 691 
 8 894 
 
 2 797 
 127 
 
 69 
 
 107 
 4 051 
 
 683 
 
 683 
 31 
 
 31 
 
 67 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 60 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 592 
 
 187 
 
 301 
 
 290 
 
 33 
 
 8 
 
 35 
 69 
 
 4 
 
 n 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 256 
 
 192 
 192 
 
 2 880 
 
 184 
 1 736 
 
 1 736 
 
 128 679 
 
 111 618 
 
 89 797 
 
 21 821 
 
 508 
 
 338 
 
 1 301 
 14 914 
 
 1 803 
 
 1 803 
 31 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 65 
 
 54 
 32 
 
 35 
 5 
 
 4 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 17 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 end of table 
 
WORK STOPPAGES 105 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974 — Continued 
 
 Renegoti- 
 ation of 
 existing 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS 
 
 EDUCATION . . 
 
 TEACHERS. . 
 
 OTHER . . . 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 ALL OTHER .... 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS 
 EDUCATION . . 
 TEACHERS. . 
 OTHER . . . 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 FIRE PROTECTION . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE . 
 ALL OTHER . 
 
 RHODE ISLAND 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 
 SOUTH CAROLINA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER . . 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 
 See footnotes at end of table 
 
106 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974 — Continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Work stoppages 
 
 Work stoppage Issues 
 
 Contract status at 
 time of stoppage 
 
 Item 
 
 Number of 
 stoppages 1 
 
 Number of 
 employees 
 involved 
 
 Duration 
 
 Days of 
 
 Economic 
 hours 
 
 Job 
 
 Adminis- 
 tration 
 
 2= 
 
 Organiza- 
 tional 
 security 
 
 related 
 
 Other 
 
 ££ 
 
 ating 
 
 first 
 
 agreement 
 
 TENNESSEE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, " 
 FOR SELECTED FUN 
 EDUCATION . . 
 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN( 
 
 TEACHERS. . 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 SANITATION OTH 
 
 TEXAS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN( 
 EDUCATION . . 
 TEACHERS. . 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 SANITATION OTH 
 
 UTAH 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 1 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN 
 
 OTHER . . . 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 SANITATION OTH 
 
 ALL OTHER . . 
 
 VERMONT 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 
 VIRGINIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN( 
 EDUCATION . . 
 
 TEACHERS. . 
 
 OTHER . . . 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 ALL OTHER . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 
 roi 
 :t 
 
 10 
 T< 
 
 :t 
 
 
 
 j 
 :r 
 
 roi 
 
 T( 
 
 T 
 
 10 
 
 :r 
 
 ro- 
 
 i 
 :t 
 
 
 
 :r 
 
 ro' 
 
 T 
 
 roi 
 
 T 
 
 
 
 T( 
 
 "A 
 [0 
 
 4 
 
 )T 
 
 
 J 
 
 T 
 
 A 
 
 )T 
 
 
 i 
 
 T 
 
 rA 
 
 )T 
 [0 
 
 J 
 
 T 
 
 rA 
 
 )T 
 
 A 
 
 
 i 
 
 >T 
 
 JS 
 
 VL 
 
 JS 
 
 HA 
 
 VL 
 
 JS 
 
 <A 
 
 VL 
 AS 
 
 M 
 
 VL 
 
 JS 
 
 *L 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 54 
 
 54 
 
 611 
 
 138 
 
 138 
 60 
 
 28 
 
 220 
 165 
 
 1 169 
 
 44 
 662 
 
 463 
 
 50 
 
 50 
 50 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 94 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 77 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 756 
 
 756 
 
 3 881 
 
 500 
 
 500 
 240 
 
 2 156 
 
 820 
 165 
 
 3 865 
 
 176 
 
 1 374 
 
 2 315 
 
 200 
 
 200 
 2 00 
 
 80 
 80 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 : 
 
 Z 
 
 ; 
 
 : 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 i 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 See footnote 
 
WORK STOPPAGES 
 
 107 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 TENNESSEE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS 
 
 EDUCATION . . 
 
 TEACHERS. . 
 
 OTHER . . . 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 ALL OTHER .... 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS 
 EDUCATION . . 
 TEACHERS. . 
 OTHER . . . 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 FIRE PROTECTION . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE . 
 ALL OTHER . 
 
 TEXAS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 UTAH 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. , 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION , 
 
 TEACHERS , 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS , 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . , 
 
 HOSPITALS , 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . , 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . , 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 SEWERAGE 
 
 ALL OTHER 
 
 VERMONT 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . , 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. , 
 
 VIRGINIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . , 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION , 
 
 TEACHERS , 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS , 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE. . . . , 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 ALL OTHER , 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. , 
 
 See footnotes at end of table 
 
108 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 
 
 
 Work stoppages 
 
 Work stoppage Issues 
 
 Contract status at 
 time of stoppage 
 
 Item 
 
 Number of 
 stoppages 1 
 
 Number of 
 employees 
 
 Duration 
 
 Days of 
 Idleness 
 
 Economic 
 
 Job 
 security 
 
 Adminis- 
 tration 
 
 Recog- 
 nition 
 
 Organiza- 
 tional 
 security 
 
 related 
 matters 
 
 Other 
 
 s= 
 
 Negoti- 
 ating 
 first 
 agreement 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN< 
 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 ALL OTHER . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 FOR SELECTED FUNC 
 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 FIRE PROTECTIOt 
 SANITATION OTH 
 SEWERAGE . . 
 
 WEST VIRGIN 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 1 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNC 
 
 EDUCATION . . 
 
 TEACHERS. . 
 
 OTHER . . . 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 SANITATION OTH 
 SEWERAGE . . 
 
 WISCONSIN 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 SANITATION OTH 
 
 WYOMING 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, 
 FOR SELECTED FUN 
 EDUCATION . . 
 TEACHERS. . 
 OTHER . . . 
 HIGHWAYS. . . 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 HOSPITALS . . 
 POLICE PROTECT 
 FIRE PROTECTIO 
 SANITATION OTH 
 
 SEWERAGE . . 
 ALL OTHER . . 
 
 ro" 
 
 T 
 
 10 
 
 TC 
 
 T 
 
 or 
 :r 
 
 a 
 
 "01 
 
 T( 
 
 T 
 
 [01 
 
 l 
 
 :r 
 
 roi 
 
 T 
 
 :t 
 
 10 
 
 :n 
 
 ro 
 
 T 
 
 :t 
 
 10 
 
 M 
 
 ER 
 
 A 
 
 
 17 
 
 or 
 
 1 
 
 T 
 
 A 
 
 )T 
 01 
 
 J 
 
 T 
 
 A 
 
 )T 
 
 
 i 
 f 
 
 A 
 
 )T 
 
 Id 
 
 •J 
 T 
 
 >IS: 
 
 iL. . 
 
 s: 
 
 AN 
 
 \L. . 
 
 IS: 
 
 IAN 
 \L. . 
 
 *s: 
 
 HAN 
 \L. . 
 
 ys: 
 
 HAN 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 270 
 
 270 
 170 
 100 
 
 6 072 
 
 4 996 
 
 3 959 
 1 037 
 
 1 076 
 
 133 
 38 
 
 45 
 50 
 
 4 359 
 
 3 506 
 
 3 196 
 
 310 
 
 185 
 62 
 
 70 
 301 
 
 74 
 161 
 
 107 
 
 107 
 107 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 8 
 6 
 
 57 
 
 41 
 37 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 15 
 
 14 
 14 
 
 181 
 
 66 
 66 
 21 
 
 56 
 47 
 
 4 
 6 
 
 16 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 960 
 
 1 960 
 
 1 360 
 
 600 
 
 41 172 
 
 36 008 
 
 29 985 
 
 6 023 
 
 5 164 
 
 1 758 
 428 
 
 630 
 700 
 
 62 959 
 
 54 761 
 
 49 331 
 
 5 430 
 
 2 659 
 2 100 
 
 280 
 1 806 
 
 274 
 1 079 
 
 107 
 
 107 
 107 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 6 
 2 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 : 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 : 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 nt end of tabic. 
 
WORK STOPPAGES 109 
 
 Table 8. State and Local Government Work Stoppages, by Issue, Contract Status, 
 Final Method of Resolution, State and Governmental Function: October 1973 
 to October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Contract stat 
 
 us at time of 
 Continued 
 
 stoppage-- 
 
 
 
 Final 
 
 method of re 
 
 solution 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Arbitr 
 
 ation 
 
 
 
 
 Renegoti- 
 ation of 
 existing 
 agreement 
 
 time of 
 agreement 
 
 Other 
 
 Agreement 
 of parties 
 
 Mediation 
 
 Fact 
 finding 
 
 Voluntary 
 
 Legislated 
 
 Injunction 
 
 Other 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION - . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 ~ 
 
 " 
 
 ~ 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 <4 
 
 6 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 
 5 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 
 a 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . „ . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 l 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 WEST VIRGINIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL > . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 ~ 
 
 " 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 WISCONSIN 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL. . 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 7 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 q 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 
 a 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . . 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 m 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 
 3 
 
 ~ 
 
 - 
 
 ' 
 
 3 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 ~ 
 
 WYOMING 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT, TOTAL - . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, TOTAL, • 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 • 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 -. 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION . . . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 ~ 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 ~ 
 
 " 
 
 ~ 
 
 ~ 
 
 - 
 
 - Represents zero or rounds to zero. 
 
 x Each work stoppage is counted separately at the governmental function affected by the stoppage, but 
 stoppages (e.g. , a stoppage involving two selected functions will be counted separately 
 
 ach of the functio 
 
110 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 9. Summary of Employee Organization, Bargaining Units, Represented Employees Labor- 
 Management Agreements and Work Stoppages in Municipalities and Major Township 
 Governments, by Population-Size Groups: October 1974 
 
 300,000 
 
 to 
 499,999 
 
 NUMBER OF MUNICIPALITIES AND MAJOR TOWN- 
 SHIPS (1972) 1 
 
 TOTAL EMPLOYMENT 
 
 FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES 
 
 BY FUNCTION: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE . . 
 OTHER 
 
 2 781 161 
 2 211 988 
 
 462 947 
 347 923 
 115 024 
 144 567 
 44 479 
 124 873 
 354 271 
 186 724 
 114 084 
 780 056 
 
 617 224 
 528 013 
 
 86 984 
 
 63 532 
 
 23 452 
 11 328 
 28 461 
 50 328 
 
 64 779 
 
 24 903 
 18 823 
 
 174 014 
 
 326 431 
 299 519 
 
 32 655 
 
 18 405 
 14 250 
 12 427 
 10 020 
 
 19 655 
 46 030 
 24 940 
 14 413 
 
 127 076 
 
 149 956 
 136 613 
 
 18 594 
 
 7 676 
 10 918 
 
 7 494 
 793 
 
 4 519 
 21 065 
 14 152 
 
 7 735 
 49 994 
 
 87 254 
 78 063 
 
 10 091 
 
 3 657 
 
 6 434 
 
 4 350 
 896 
 
 2 142 
 10 466 
 
 7 954 
 
 5 010 
 30 516 
 
 234 057 
 205 278 
 
 38 464 
 24 309 
 14 155 
 10 613 
 1 471 
 8 676 
 28 126 
 22 642 
 10 156 
 68 032 
 
 269 756 
 230 558 
 
 43 436 
 32 135 
 
 11 301 
 14 284 
 
 1 032 
 
 8 781 
 
 35 980 
 
 28 401 
 
 12 147 
 76 878 
 
 1 096 483 
 733 944 
 
 232 813 
 198 299 
 
 34 514 
 
 101 894 
 
 1 806 
 
 30 772 
 147 825 
 
 63 802 
 
 45 800 
 253 546 
 
 NUMBER OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES ORGANIZED. 
 
 389 890 
 
 161 165 
 
 33 329 
 
 102 910 
 
 135 628 
 
 317 639 
 
 BY FUNCTION: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER ' 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS. "' 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE . . . 
 OTHER 
 
 NUMBER OF BARGAINING UNITS 
 
 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY 
 
 BARGAINING UNITS 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY 
 
 BARGAINING UNITS 
 
 NUMBER OF AGREEMENTS IN EFFECT, OCTOBER 
 
 1974 
 
 CONTRACTS 
 
 MEMORANDA OF UNDERSTANDING 
 
 NUMBER OF AGREEMENTS THAT BECAME EFFEC- 
 TIVE DURING 12 MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 
 
 1974 
 
 CONTRACTS 
 
 MEMORANDA OF UNDERSTANDING 
 
 WORK STOPPAGES, TOTAL (OCTOBER 1973- 
 
 0CT08ER 1974)* 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTION: - 
 
 EOUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE . . . 
 BY TYPE OF ISSUE: 
 
 ECONOMIC AND HOURS 
 
 JOB SECURITY 
 
 ADMINISTRATION 
 
 RECOGNITION 
 
 ORGANIZATIONAL SECURITY AND RELATED 
 
 MATTERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES INVOLVED IN STOP- 
 PAGES 
 
 AVERAGE NUMBER PER STOPPAGE 
 
 TOTAL DURATION OF ALL STOPPAGES (DAYS) . 
 AVERAGE DURATION OF ALL STOPPAGES 
 (DAYS) 
 
 TOTAL DAYS OF IDLENESS OF ALL STOPPAGES. 
 AVERAGE DAYS OF IDLENESS OF ALL STOP- 
 PAGES 
 
 338 456 
 
 269 742 
 
 68 714 
 
 55 353 
 
 16 887 
 
 60 483 
 
 210 168 
 
 143 816 
 
 58 158 
 
 372 812 
 
 7 155 
 
 1 171 133 
 
 42.1 
 
 484 
 69? 
 792 
 
 5 442 
 4 050 
 1 392 
 
 3 55 966 
 400 
 
 3 1 123 
 
 R. 
 
 3 431 751 
 
 3 083.9 
 
 79 065 
 59 215 
 19 850 
 5 048 
 26 533 
 37 7 38 
 61 028 
 25 898 
 18 367 
 136 213 
 
 324 
 
 439 086 
 
 71.1 
 
 277 
 211 
 
 184 
 128 
 
 14 204 
 2 841 
 
 18 
 
 3.6 
 40 854 
 3 170.8 
 
 21 620 
 
 11 286 
 10 334 
 
 8 160 
 3 582 
 
 12 073 
 31 785 
 
 22 932 
 10 589 
 50 424 
 
 170 668 
 52.3 
 
 226 
 162 
 
 26 941 
 2 245 
 
 282 169 
 23 514.1 
 
 15 136 
 9 081 
 6 055 
 
 4 792 
 284 
 
 1 600 
 15 987 
 12 896 
 
 5 767 
 22 356 
 
 1 7 
 
 74 955 
 50.0 
 
 165 
 
 113 
 
 722 
 1 2 
 
 51 
 
 8.5 
 
 6 473 
 
 1 078.8 
 
 6 530 
 4 800 
 1 730 
 1 922 
 
 785 
 688 
 3? 4 
 072 
 
 803 
 402 
 
 'I. 
 
 2 556 
 
 1 278.0 
 
 23 361 
 
 16 851 
 
 6 510 
 
 5 438 
 
 277 
 
 2 690 
 
 19 388 
 
 20 304 
 5 106 
 
 26 346 
 
 44J 
 
 98 951 
 
 42.3 
 
 377 
 266 
 
 111 
 
 2 31 
 161 
 
 2 986 
 332 
 
 50 
 
 5.6 
 
 23 858 
 
 2 650.9 
 
 38 426 
 
 30 554 
 7 872 
 7 970 
 
 117 
 
 2 292 
 
 25 350 
 
 23 830 
 
 6 424 
 
 31 219 
 
 1 050 
 
 128 446 
 
 47.6 
 
 578 
 
 28 7 
 
 6 3"' 
 41'". 
 220 
 
 4 468 
 225 
 
 2 91 
 
 14.8 
 
 18 470 
 
 926.6 
 
 156 367 
 
 140 004 
 
 16 363 
 
 22 063 
 
 211 
 
 4 09 
 
 3 722 
 31 268 
 
 9 581 
 44 214 
 
 4 823 
 226 973 
 
 20.7 
 
 501 
 3 04 
 197 
 
 4 105 
 
 3 153 
 
 952 
 
 5 787 
 67 
 
 '-.oi 
 
 6.8 
 
 56 656 
 
 651.2 
 
 See footnoted nt end of table. 
 
MUNICIPALITIES AND TOWNSHIP GOVERNMENTS 111 
 
 Table 9. Summary of Employee Organization, Bargaining Units, Represented Employees, Labor- 
 Management Agreements and Work Stoppages in Municipalities and Major Township 
 Governments, by Population-Size Groups: October 1974 — Continued 
 
 1.000,000 
 
 CONTRACT STATUS AT TIME OF STOPPAGES: 
 
 RECOGNITION 
 
 NEGOTIATION OF FIRST AGREEMENT . .' . 
 RENEGOTIATION OF EXISTING AGREEMENT. 
 DURING TERM OF EXISTING AGREEMENT. . 
 OTHER 
 
 FINAL METHOD OF STOPPAGE RESOLUTION: 
 
 AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES 
 
 MEDIATION 
 
 FACTFINDING 
 
 ARBITRATION 
 
 VOLUNTARY 
 
 LEGISLATED 
 
 INJUNCTION 
 
 OTHER 
 
 Note: See definiti 
 
 alected ter 
 
 page 129. 
 
 - Represents zero. 
 
 x MaJor township governments include all townships in the following St 
 New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont. 
 
 2 Each work stoppage is counted separately at the governmental functio 
 number of work stoppages (e.g., a stoppage involving two selected functi 
 in the total). Note also that the work stoppage totals include stoppage 
 
 3 A strike by 55 teachers at the Cooperative Educati 
 stoppage. Because this school system is supported by 
 
 Connectic 
 
 Ma i n 
 
 Massachusetts, New Hampshir 
 
 
 of the population-size groups. The 
 
 ffected by the stoppage, but is counted 
 will be counted separately at each of 
 
 n functions other than those in the lis 
 ervices of Fairfield, Connecticut was counted as a mun 
 1 municipalities, it was not possible to include data 
 
 nly once in the total 
 e functions but only 
 of selected functions 
 ipal government work 
 r the work stoppage i 
 
 3f the deta 
 
 therefor 
 
 less than the total. 
 
112 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 10. Summary of Employee Organization, Bargaining Units, Represented Employees, 
 Labor-Management Agreements and Work Stoppages in County Governments, 
 by Population-Size Groups: October 1974 
 
 200,000 
 299,999 
 
 150,000 
 
 to 
 199,999 
 
 100,000 
 
 to 
 149,999 
 
 NUMBER OF COUNTIES (1972) 
 
 TOTAL EMPLOYMENT 
 
 FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES 
 
 BY FUNCTION: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 
 OTHER 
 
 NUMBER OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES ORGANIZED . . . 
 
 BY FUNCTION: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS . . . 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 
 OTHER 
 
 NUMBER OF BARGAINING UNITS 
 
 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 UNITS 
 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAIN- 
 ING UNITS 
 
 NUMBER OF AGREEMENTS IN EFFECT, OCTOBER 1971. 
 
 CONTRACTS . . . . 
 
 MEMORANDA OF UNDERSTANDING 
 
 NUMBER OF AGREEMENTS THAT BECAME EFFECTIVE 
 
 DURING 12 MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 1974 
 
 CONTRACTS 
 
 MEMORANDA OF UNDERSTANDING 
 
 WORK STOPPAGES, TOTAL (OCTOBER 1973- 
 OCTOBER 1974)' 
 
 FOR SELECTED FUNCTIONS: 
 
 EDUCATION 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 HIGHWAYS 
 
 PUBLIC WELFARE 
 
 HOSPITALS 
 
 POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 FIRE PROTECTION 
 
 SANITATION OTHER THAN SEWERAGE 
 
 BY TYPE OF ISSUE: 
 
 ECONOMIC AND HOURS 
 
 JOB SECURITY 
 
 ADMINISTRATION 
 
 RECOGNITION 
 
 ORGANIZATIONAL SECURITY AND RELATED 
 
 MATTERS 
 
 OTHER 
 
 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES INVOLVED IN STOPPAGES . . 
 AVERAGE NUMBER PER STOPPAGE 
 
 TOTAL DURATION OF ALL STOPPAGES (DAYS). . . . 
 AVERAGE DURATION OF ALL STOPPAGES (DAYS). . 
 
 TOTAL DAYS OF IDLENESS OF ALL STOPPAGES . . . 
 AVERAGE DAYS OF IDLENESS OF ALL STOPPAGES . 
 
 1 489 803 
 1 270 404 
 
 258 866 
 
 183 558 
 
 75 308 
 
 122 646 
 
 123 882 
 206 176 
 
 92 593 
 
 11 094 
 
 6 040 
 
 449 107 
 
 485 197 
 
 154 819 
 
 136 255 
 
 18 564 
 
 36 430 
 
 49 02 
 
 62 773 
 
 40 591 
 
 6 944 
 
 1 659 
 
 132 961 
 
 1 683 
 
 431 331 
 
 7 00 
 
 546 
 56 
 
 1 38 
 891 
 247 
 
 1 
 3 776 
 
 468 
 11.7 
 
 39 338 
 983.5 
 
 636 980 
 568 891 
 
 52 262 
 28 964 
 23 298 
 28 037 
 61 874 
 
 103 340 
 
 43 334 
 
 8 071 
 
 3 217 
 
 231 398 
 
 266 121 
 
 38 121 
 
 2 5 884 
 
 12 221 
 
 12 927 
 
 30 040 
 
 49 7 02 
 
 29 140 
 
 5 628 
 
 1 335 
 
 99 260 
 
 641 
 
 315 109 
 49.47 
 
 602 
 
 4 b', 
 147 
 
 261 
 
 107 
 
 996 
 
 i 00 
 
 6 057 
 605.7 
 
 115 317 
 99 262 
 
 12 305 
 7 438 
 4 867 
 6 968 
 
 15 596 
 
 11 203 
 
 6 609 
 
 674 
 
 291 
 
 37 577 
 
 35 352 
 
 158 
 155 
 803 
 192 
 
 242 
 
 018 
 56 
 259 
 
 71 
 
 30 644 
 26.57 
 
 135 
 
 100 
 
 425 
 213 
 
 2 050 
 1 025.0 
 
 55 
 
 254 
 
 47 
 
 132 
 
 5 
 
 873 
 
 2 
 
 223 
 
 3 
 
 655 
 
 a 
 
 2 30 
 
 6 
 
 097 
 
 2 
 
 952 
 
 3 
 
 02 
 
 
 411 
 
 
 370 
 
 17 
 
 580 
 
 14 
 
 153 
 
 3 
 
 112 
 
 2 
 
 173 
 
 
 939 
 
 1 
 
 65 
 
 2 
 
 266 
 
 1 
 
 480 
 
 1 
 
 661 
 
 
 293 
 
 
 lot 
 
 3 
 
 371 
 
 
 92 
 
 14 
 
 30 6 
 
 26.05 
 
 
 
 
 213 
 107 
 
 413 
 206.5 
 
 88 439 
 75 975 
 
 11 550 
 7 128 
 
 4 422 
 
 7 864 
 
 8 255 
 6 530 
 
 5 651 
 667 
 402 
 
 28 139 
 
 23 359 
 
 6 
 
 006 
 
 4 
 
 94 1 
 
 1 
 
 065 
 
 3 
 
 '14 
 
 2 
 
 989 
 
 2 
 
 325 
 
 1 
 
 Q6H 
 
 
 311 
 
 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 22 3 
 
 
 144 
 
 23 
 
 737 
 
 26.84 
 
 
 154 
 
 
 116 
 
 1 216 
 304 
 
 13 790 
 3 447.5 
 
 593 
 
 8 1 3 
 
 479 
 
 144 
 
 176 
 
 871 
 
 137 
 
 8 00 
 
 39 
 
 066 
 
 7 5 
 
 542 
 
 32 
 
 06 
 
 82 
 
 151 
 
 33 
 
 007 
 
 1 
 
 271 
 
 1 
 
 760 
 
 134 
 
 604 
 
 1 57 
 
 710 
 
 07 
 
 6 2.' 
 
 04 
 
 102 
 
 3 
 
 536 
 
 2 7 
 
 732 
 
 7 
 
 485 
 
 6 
 
 239 
 
 5 
 
 761 
 
 
 453 
 
 
 124 
 
 14 
 
 06 4 
 
 
 648 
 
 47 
 
 440 
 
 
 7.00 
 
 
 720 
 
 
 50 3 
 
 
 127 
 
 
 530 
 
 
 43^ 
 
 36 
 16.4 
 
 17 028 
 774.0 
 
 at end of tabic. 
 
COUNTY GOVERNMENTS 
 
 Table 10. Summary of Employee Organization, Bargaining Units, Represented Employees, 
 Labor-Management Agreements and Work Stoppages in County Governments, 
 by Population-Size Groups: October 1974— Continued 
 
 113 
 
 CONTRACT STATUS AT TIME OF STOPPAGES: 
 
 RECOGNITION 
 
 NEGOTIATION OF FIRST AGREEMENT. . . 
 RENEGOTIATION OF EXISTING AGREEMENT 
 DURING TERM OF EXISTING AGREEMENT . 
 OTHER 
 
 FINAL METHOD OF STOPPAGE RESOLUTION: 
 
 AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES 
 
 MEDIATION 
 
 FACTFINDING , 
 
 ARBITRATION . 
 
 VOLUNTARY . 
 
 LEGISLATED , 
 
 INJUNCTION , 
 
 OTHER , 
 
 Note: See definitions 
 
 - Represents zero, 
 ^ach work stoppage is 
 mber of work stoppage 
 the total). Note al 
 
 cted te 
 
 ^ counted separately at the governmental function affected by the stoppage, but 
 
 (e.g., a stoppage involving two selected functions will be counted separately a 
 :> that the work stoppage totals include stoppages in functions other than those 
 
 counted only once in the total 
 ?ach of the functions but only o 
 the list of selected functions. 
 
114 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 11. Summary of Employee Organization, Bargaining Units, Represented Employees, 
 Labor-Management Agreements and Work Stoppages in School Districts, by 
 Enrollment-Size Groups: October 1974 
 
 Enrollment size-groups 
 
 12,000 
 
 to 
 24.999 
 
 sss than 
 6,000 
 
 NUMBER OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS (1972) 
 
 TOTAL EMPLOYMENT 
 
 FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 ALL OTHERS 
 
 NUMBER OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES ORGANIZED 
 
 TEACHERS 
 
 ALL OTHERS 
 
 NUMBER OF BARGAINING UNITS 
 
 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING UNITS 
 PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES REPRESENTED BY BARGAINING 
 UNITS 
 
 NUMBER OF AGREEMENTS IN EFFECT, OCTOBER 1971. . . . 
 
 CONTRACTS 
 
 MEMORANOA OF UNDERSTANDING 
 
 NUMBER OF AGREEMENTS THAT BECAME EFFECTIVE DURING 
 
 12 MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 1974 
 
 CONTRACTS 
 
 MEMORANDA OF UNDERSTANDING 
 
 WORK. STOPPAGES, TOTAL (OCTOBER 1973-OCTOBER 1974) . 
 
 BY TYPE OF ISSUE: 
 
 ECONOMIC AND HOURS 
 
 JOB SECURITY 
 
 ADMINISTRATION 
 
 RECOGNITION 
 
 ORGANIZATIONAL SECURITY AND RELATED MATTERS . . 
 OTHER 
 
 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES INVOLVED IN STOPPAGES 
 
 (OCTOBER 1973-OCTOBER 1974) 
 
 AVERAGE NUMBER PER STOPPAGE 
 
 TOTAL DURATION OF ALL STOPPAGES (DAYS) 
 
 AVERAGE DURATION OF ALL STOPPAGES (DAYS) 
 
 TOTAL DAYS OF IDLENESS OF ALL STOPPAGES 
 
 AVERAGE DAYS OF IDLENESS OF ALL STOPPAGES . . . . 
 
 CONTRACT STATUS AT TIME OF STOPPAGE: 
 
 RECOGNITION 
 
 NEGOTIATION OF FIRST AGREEMENT 
 
 RENEGOTIATION OF EXISTING AGREEMENT 
 
 DURING TERM OF EXISTING AGREEMENT 
 
 OTHER 
 
 FINAL METHOD OF STOPPAGE RESOLUTION: 
 
 AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES 
 
 MEDIATION 
 
 FACTFINDING 
 
 ARBITRATION 
 
 VOLUNTARY 
 
 LEGISLATED 
 
 INJUNCTION 
 
 OTHER 
 
 Note: See definitions of selected terms on page 129. 
 - Represents zero. 
 
 15 781 
 
 3 866 355 
 
 2 917 741 
 
 2 115 008 
 
 802 733 
 
 943 260 
 596 088 
 347 172 
 
 10 140 
 385 540 
 
 12 694 
 8 831 
 3 863 
 
 9 740 
 
 6 681 
 
 3 059 
 
 228 
 
 194 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 67 383 
 296 
 
 1 445 
 6.3 
 
 568 819 
 2 494.8 
 
 23 
 
 133 
 41 
 23 
 
 149 
 
 957 059 
 734 802 
 510 714 
 224 088 
 
 484 668 
 377 713 
 106 955 
 
 409 
 398 244 
 
 379 
 251 
 
 128 
 
 282 
 
 166 
 
 116 
 
 2 
 
 20 425 
 1 021 
 
 123 
 6.2 
 
 241 051 
 12 052.6 
 
 343 
 
 546 887 
 413 057 
 294 242 
 118 815 
 
 287 536 
 
 22 5 028 
 
 62 508 
 
 790 
 219 193 
 
 ^6 
 310 
 
 586 
 
 330 
 
 247 
 
 28 
 
 15 352 
 548 
 
 186 
 6.6 
 
 131 166 
 4 684.5 
 
 343 
 
 633 444 
 479 633 
 348 905 
 130 728 
 
 327 682 
 
 267 362 
 
 60 320 
 
 1 416 
 239 142 
 
 1 511 
 
 1 084 
 
 427 
 
 1 098 
 
 760 
 
 3 38 
 
 35 
 
 12 759 
 365 
 
 175 
 5.0 
 
 71 288 
 2 036.8 
 
 14 502 
 
 1 728 965 
 
 1 290 249 
 
 961 147 
 
 329 102 
 
 843 374 
 725 985 
 117 389 
 
 7 52 5 
 528 961 
 
 10 008 
 7 019 
 2 989 
 
 7 774 
 
 5 416 
 
 2 358 
 
 145 
 
 124 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 18 847 
 130 
 
 9 6 1 
 
 p. 6 
 
 125 314 
 864.2 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 60 
 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
BARGAINING UNITS 
 
 115 
 
 Table 12. Distribution of State and Local Governments by Number of Bargaining Units, 
 
 for States: October 1974 
 
 
 
 Governments with bargaining uni 
 
 ts 
 
 
 Governments 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 By number of bargaining units 
 
 with no 
 bargaining 
 
 
 1 to 2 
 
 3 to 5 
 
 6 to 9 
 
 10 to 19 
 
 20 or more 
 
 units 1 
 
 UNITLD STATES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 7 683 
 
 475 
 
 1 532 
 
 '556 
 
 4 748 
 
 372 
 
 5 
 5 075 
 266 
 693 
 292 
 3 518 
 306 
 
 7 
 
 1 997 
 
 132 
 
 641 
 
 172 
 
 1 004 
 
 48 
 
 6 
 480 
 
 48 
 134 
 
 79 
 2 08 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 107 
 21 
 50 
 13 
 17 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 24 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 9 753 
 1 685 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 2 589 
 697 
 
 
 2 436 
 2 34b 
 
 ALABAMA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 15 
 3 
 9 
 2 
 1 
 
 10 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 311 
 48 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES „ 
 
 81 
 
 106 
 
 76 
 
 ALASKA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BOROUGHS 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 14 
 
 
 14 
 
 ARIZONA 
 
 44 
 
 6 
 38 
 
 34 
 
 5 
 
 29 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 75 
 12 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES ....... 
 
 18 
 
 36 
 
 9 
 
 ARKANSAS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. ...... 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 241 
 
 47 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 63 
 94 
 37 
 
 CALIFORNIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 1 
 
 771 
 
 50 
 
 218 
 
 418 
 
 85 
 
 425 
 23 
 70 
 
 264 
 68 
 
 298 
 
 10 
 
 129 
 
 146 
 
 13 
 
 32 
 9 
 
 13 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 
 301 
 5 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 34 
 
 90 
 
 172 
 
 COLORADO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 1 
 63 
 
 3 
 11 
 44 
 
 5 
 
 4fi 
 2 
 4 
 
 37 
 5 
 
 11 
 1 
 6 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 161 
 37 
 36 
 39 
 47 
 
 CONNECTICUT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 1 
 
 137 
 
 23 
 
 93 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 58 
 
 4 
 37 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 37 
 
 8 
 
 29 
 
 9 
 6 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 
 13 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
116 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 12. Distribution of State and Local Governments by Number of Bargaining Units, 
 
 for States: October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 
 Governments with bargaining un 
 
 ts 
 
 
 Governments 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 
 By number of bargainii 
 
 ig units 
 
 
 with no 
 bargaining 
 
 
 1 to 2 
 
 3 to 5 
 
 6 to 9 
 
 10 to 19 
 
 20 or more 
 
 units 1 
 
 DELAWARE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 2 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 FLORIDA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 8a 
 
 4 
 51 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 61 
 
 3 
 
 34 
 
 22 
 
 ? 
 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 279 
 51 
 
 101 
 54 
 73 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 GEORGIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 489 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 118 
 154 
 136 
 
 HAWAII 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 IDAHO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 60 
 1 
 
 7 
 49 
 
 3 
 
 55 
 1 
 4 
 
 48 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 75 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 20 
 
 V 
 
 21 
 
 ILLINOIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 1 
 196 
 
 13 
 
 85 
 
 2 
 
 377 
 
 19 
 
 411 
 
 10 
 
 4? 
 
 ? 
 
 34 3 
 
 14 
 
 71 
 
 2 
 
 37 
 
 30 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 532 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 147 
 50 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 166 
 115 
 
 INDIANA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 1 
 252 
 
 5 
 29 
 
 1 
 209 
 
 8 
 
 222 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 I 
 
 197 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 346 
 69 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 83 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 21 
 
 145 
 
 See footnotes at end of tnblc. 
 
BARGAINING UNITS 117 
 
 Table 12. Distribution of State and Local Governments by Number of Bargaining Units, 
 
 for States: October 1974— Continued 
 
 Governments with bargaining units 
 
 By number of bargaining units 
 
 10 to 19 20 or more 
 
 Governments 
 
 with no 
 
 bargaining 
 
 units 
 
 IOWA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS .... 
 SPFCIAL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 KANSAS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS .... 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 KENTUCKY 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 LOUISIANA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT , 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS , 
 
 PARISHES , 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES , 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . . . , 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . . . , 
 
 MAINE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT , 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS , 
 
 COUNTIES , 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES , 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MARYLAND 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 See footnotes at end of table 
 
 128 
 5 
 
 17 
 106 
 
 1 
 
 149 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 135 
 1 
 
 1 
 105 
 
 17 
 
 4 3 
 
 40 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 273 
 
 5 
 
 36 
 
 187 
 
 36 
 
 9 
 
 13? 
 
 1 
 
 93 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 56 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 74 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 280 
 
 82 
 
 75 
 
 1 16 
 
 7 
 
 260 
 71 
 
 I 02 
 13 
 
 3fc 
 3d 
 
 1 
 252 
 
 36 
 
 57 
 
 130 
 
 29 
 
 184 
 
 36 
 
 4 7 
 50 
 49 
 
 8? 
 b 
 2 
 
 4 2 
 2 
 
 3'! 
 
 50 
 
 2 
 32 
 16 
 
 28 
 3 
 
 32 
 
118 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 12. Distribution of State and Local Governments by Number of Bargaining Units, 
 for States: October 1974— Continued 
 
 with bargaining 
 
 By number of bargaining 
 
 MICHIGAN 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MINNESOTA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MISSISSIPPI 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MISSOURI 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 MONTANA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 NEBRASKA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 NEVADA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 NEW HAMPSHIRE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 1 
 595 
 
 1 
 
 100 
 
 3 
 
 .63 
 
 J] 
 
 120 
 17 
 
 299 
 
 32 
 
 191 
 
 52 
 
BARGAINING UNITS 119 
 
 Table 12. Distribution of State and Local Governments by Number of Bargaining Units, 
 
 for States: October 1974— Continued 
 
 Governments with bargaining units 
 
 By number of bargaining units 
 
 Governments 
 
 bargaining 
 units 1 
 
 NE« JERSEY 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS .... 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 NEW MEXICO 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS .... 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . . . 
 
 NEW YORK 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . . . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . . . . 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT ...... 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS , 
 
 COUNTIES , 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES , 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . . . , 
 
 NORTH DAKOTA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT , 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS , 
 
 COUNTIES , 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES , 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . . . , 
 
 OHIO 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS , 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 OKLAHOMA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 1 
 
 458 
 
 20 
 
 99 
 
 54 
 266 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 730 
 50 
 
 118 
 67 
 
 492 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 511 
 8 
 
 104 
 6 
 
 3f4 
 9 
 
 264 
 
 4 
 
 52 
 
 37' 
 
 152 
 19 
 
 353 
 23 
 52 
 56 
 
 220 
 ? 
 
 303 
 20 
 51 
 11 
 
 221 
 
 54 
 4u 
 18 
 78 
 
 72 
 
 If! 
 23 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 50 
 93 
 33 
 
 242 
 
 lit 
 34 
 
 1 1 
 27 
 4o 
 16 
 8 
 13 
 
 422 
 71 
 
 154 
 79 
 64 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 278 
 
 64 
 
 78 
 
 L05 
 
 31 
 
120 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 12. Distribution of State and Local Governments by Number of Bargaining Units, 
 
 for States: October 1974 — Continued 
 
 
 
 Governments with bargaining un] 
 
 ts 
 
 
 Governments 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 By number of bargaining units 
 
 with no 
 bargaining 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 to 2 
 
 3 to 5 
 
 6 to 9 
 
 10 to 19 
 
 20 or more 
 
 
 OREGON 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 
 186 
 
 118 
 
 61 
 
 7 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 71 
 
 
 20 
 31 
 
 15 
 10 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 5 
 
 
 20 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 117 
 
 79 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 6 
 
 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 4C 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 
 673 
 
 528 
 
 139 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 669 
 
 
 29 
 113 
 
 19 
 
 67 
 
 9 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 27 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 58 
 
 48 
 
 10 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 103 
 
 
 4 06 
 
 332 
 
 72 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 23 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 67 
 
 62 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 449 
 
 RHODE ISLAND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 
 37 
 
 m 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 13 
 
 
 8 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 23 
 2 
 
 Q 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 9 
 
 SOUTH CAROLINA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATF GOVERNMENT 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 ? 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 217 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 32 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 79 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 ~ 
 
 " 
 
 41 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 117 
 
 10-5 
 
 e 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 171 
 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 l 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 40 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 99 
 
 we 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 ia 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 1 
 
 l 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 8 
 
 TENNESSEE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 1.8 
 
 l? 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 227 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 ? 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 88 
 
 
 76 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 b 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 58 
 
 TEXAS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 48 
 
 41 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1 02 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 160 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 229 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 32 
 
 vn 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 489 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 3 
 
 ■} 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 142 
 
 See loot notes at end of table. 
 
BARGAINING UNITS 
 
 121 
 
 Table 12. Distribution of State and Local Governments by Number of Bargaining Units, 
 
 for States: October 1974— Continued 
 
 Governments with bargaining units 
 
 By number of bargaining 
 
 10 to 19 20 
 
 bargaining 
 units 1 
 
 UTAH 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 COUNTIES ...... 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 VERMONT 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 VIRGINIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 WEST VIRGINIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 SChOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 WISCONSIN 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 WYOMING 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. 
 
 COUNTIES .... 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 - Represents zero. 
 'Represents surveyed governments 
 included . 
 
 1 
 252 
 
 27 
 50 
 
 119 
 56 
 
 1 
 
 360 
 
 48 
 
 84 
 
 2 
 
 223 
 
 3 
 
 124 
 
 10 
 12 
 
 26? 
 
 20 
 36 
 
 104 
 
 13 
 2o 
 
 61 
 17 
 26 
 
 1 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 which responded and reported no bargaining 
 
 Nonrespondent governments are not 
 
122 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 13. Distribution of State and Local Government Bargaining Units by Represented 
 Employee-Size Groups, for States: October 1974 
 
 
 Number of 
 governments 
 
 with 
 bargaining 
 
 units 
 
 
 
 
 bargaining 
 
 units 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 
 By re 
 
 presented e 
 
 mployee-size 
 
 groups 
 
 
 
 1 to 24 
 
 25 to 49 
 
 50 to 99 
 
 100 to 299 
 
 300 to 499 
 
 500 or more 
 
 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 UNITED STATES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COUNTIES , . 
 
 38 
 7 683 
 
 475 
 1 532 
 
 556 
 4 748 
 
 372 
 
 1 107 
 
 19 753 
 
 1 683 
 
 5 462 
 
 1 758 
 
 10 140 
 
 710 
 
 282 
 
 6 091 
 
 447 
 
 1 886 
 854 
 
 2 586 
 318 
 
 128 
 3 761 
 
 322 
 1 198 
 
 392 
 1 710 
 
 139 
 
 177 
 
 4 174 
 
 32 3 
 
 935 
 
 241 
 
 2 578 
 
 97 
 
 2 34 
 3 932 
 
 318 
 903 
 212 
 2 391 
 108 
 
 94 
 831 
 102 
 203 
 
 41 
 466 
 
 19 
 
 192 
 964 
 
 171 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPFCIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 337 
 18 
 
 409 
 29 
 
 ALABAMA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 1 
 15 
 3 
 9 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 35 
 
 3 
 22 
 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 9 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 1 
 
 ALASKA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BOROUGHS 
 
 1 
 2? 
 
 8 
 It 
 
 6 
 56 
 23 
 33 
 
 17 
 
 b 
 1.1 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 14 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 
 ARIZONA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 44 
 
 6 
 38 
 
 82 
 
 9 
 
 73 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 23 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 7 
 
 ARKANSAS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 4 
 19 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 ? 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ? 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 SChOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 3 
 
 CALIFORNIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CUUNTIES 
 
 1 
 771 
 
 50 
 218 
 418 
 
 85 
 
 14 
 
 2 235 
 
 308 
 
 740 
 
 1 018 
 
 169 
 
 8 
 452 
 
 43 
 183 
 166 
 
 58 
 
 440 
 
 42 
 
 190 
 
 172 
 
 30 
 
 ? 
 492 
 
 53 
 153 
 259 
 
 27 
 
 3 
 536 
 
 66 
 151 
 290 
 
 29 
 
 138 
 
 34 
 
 23 
 
 72 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 177 
 70 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 40 
 57 
 
 10 
 
 COLORADO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 COUNTIFS 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 3 
 
 11 
 44 
 
 10 
 127 
 
 7 
 37 
 78 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 2 
 5 
 8 
 1 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 5 
 7 
 1 
 
 ) 
 33 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 19 
 
 ? 
 
 2 
 41 
 
 2 
 15 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPFCIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 CONNECTICUT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 1 
 
 137 
 
 23 
 
 93 
 
 13 
 
 P 
 
 1 
 568 
 
 155 
 
 375 
 
 26 
 
 12 
 
 208 
 31 
 
 159 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 106 
 
 27 
 
 76 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 103 
 
 31 
 
 6) 
 
 g 
 
 ?. 
 
 103 
 39 
 59 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 29 
 15 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 
 at end of tabic 
 
BARGAINING UNITS 123 
 
 Table 13. Distribution of State and Local Government Bargaining Units by Represented 
 Employee-Size Groups, for States: October 1974 — Continued 
 
 
 Number of 
 governments 
 
 with 
 bargaining 
 
 
 
 Bargaining 
 
 units 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 By represented employee-size groups 
 
 
 1 to 24 
 
 25 to 49 
 
 50 to 99 
 
 100 to 299 
 
 300 to 499 
 
 500 or more 
 
 
 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 DELAWARE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. ...... 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 1 
 2ft 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 58 
 
 4 
 15 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 8 
 1 
 2 
 5 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 5 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 ? 
 
 8 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 43 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 9 
 1 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 FLORIDA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. ..... 
 
 85 
 
 4 
 
 51 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 183 
 13 
 
 119 
 
 49 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 25 
 
 20 
 4 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 22 
 ? 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 5 
 4 
 6 
 
 39 
 3 
 
 14 
 22 
 
 GEORGIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT ....... 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. ...... 
 
 COUNTIES , , 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 7 
 5 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 HAWAII 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 1 
 4 
 3 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 32 
 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES , 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 5 
 
 IDAHO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 60 
 1 
 7 
 
 49 
 3 
 
 79 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 55 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 a 
 
 21 
 1 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 2? 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 ILLINOIS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 1 
 
 496 
 
 13 
 
 8."i 
 
 2 
 
 377 
 
 19 
 
 94 
 891 
 
 30 
 
 233 
 
 3 
 
 553 
 
 72 
 
 5? 
 
 251 
 
 7 
 
 104 
 
 3 
 
 98 
 
 3=> 
 
 13 
 
 169 
 
 6 
 
 53 
 
 88 
 15 
 
 9 
 243 
 
 7 
 50 
 
 180 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 174 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 140 
 10 
 
 2 
 26 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 28 
 
 5 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 21 
 2 
 
 INDIANA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. ...... 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 1 
 252 
 
 5 
 29 
 
 1 
 209 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 373 
 
 7 
 
 87 
 
 1 
 
 265 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 33 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 1 
 68 
 
 4 
 20 
 
 1 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 130 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 100 
 3 
 
 99 
 20 
 79 
 
 1 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
124 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 13. Distribution of State and Local Government Bargaining Units by Represented 
 Employee-Size Groups, for States: October 1974— Continued 
 
 Number of 
 governments 
 
 bargaining 
 units 
 
 argaining units 
 
 By represented employee-size groups 
 
 1 to 24 
 
 employees 
 
 50 to 99 
 employees 
 
 100 to 299 
 employees 
 
 300 to 499 
 
 employees 
 
 500 or more 
 employees 
 
 10 IV 4 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . 
 
 COUNTIFS 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. 
 
 KANSAS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. 
 
 KENTUCKY 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . 
 
 SPFCIAL DISTRICTS. 
 
 LOUISIANA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 PAPISHES '. 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS .... 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. ... 
 
 MAINE 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT , 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS , 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES , 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . . . , 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. ... 
 
 MARYLAND 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 COUNTIES , 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES , 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . . . , 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT , 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS , 
 
 COUNTIES , 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES , 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . . . , 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . . . , 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 12« 
 
 17 
 106 
 
 1 
 
 14Q 
 
 135 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i 05 
 
 17 
 
 <40 
 
 1 
 
 273 
 
 •i 
 
 36 
 
 187 
 
 36 
 
 48 
 
 1 9 1\ 
 
 11 
 160 
 
 H 
 
 19 
 
 155 
 2 
 
 71 
 
 5 
 
 2 1 o 
 
 258 
 
 6 
 
 31b 
 
 6 1 J 
 
 P. 2 
 
 59 
 
 61 
 5 51 
 
 69 
 
 'Ifl'l 
 
 53 
 
 1 
 187 
 
 51 
 
 11 
 19 
 21 
 
 19? 
 
 1 
 70 
 
 «3 
 
 197 
 
 2 
 
 71 
 98 
 18 
 
BARGAINING UNITS 
 
 12b 
 
 Table 13. Distribution of State and Local Government Bargaining Units by Represented 
 Employee-Size Groups, for States: October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Number of 
 governments 
 
 with 
 bargaining 
 
 units 
 
 
 
 Bargaining 
 
 units 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 
 By represented e 
 
 mployee-size 
 
 groups 
 
 
 
 1 to 24 
 
 25 to 49 
 
 50 to 99 
 
 100 to 299 
 
 300 to 499 
 
 500 or more 
 
 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 MICHIGAN 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 J 
 
 595 
 
 60 
 
 124 
 
 14 
 
 393 
 
 4 
 
 68 
 
 2 033 
 
 241 
 
 490 
 
 46 
 
 1 249 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 840 
 99 
 
 241 
 29 
 
 470 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 368 
 
 51 
 
 103 
 
 11 
 
 201 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 391 
 
 43 
 
 73 
 
 6 
 
 268 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 32 7 
 
 40 
 
 56 
 
 229 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 52 
 3 
 6 
 
 43 
 
 18 
 55 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 38 
 1 
 
 MINNESOTA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 1 
 
 354 
 
 51 
 
 87 
 
 2 
 
 2 06 
 
 8 
 
 104 
 953 
 112 
 266 
 2 
 545 
 28 
 
 37 
 417 
 
 46 
 
 161 
 
 2 
 
 193 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 177 
 
 40 
 
 56 
 
 77 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 191 
 
 11 
 
 24 
 
 151 
 5 
 
 21 
 
 117 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 90 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 31 
 
 3 
 
 TOWNSHIPS \ . . . 
 
 7 
 
 
 20 
 1 
 
 MISSISSIPPI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 1 
 3 
 5 
 
 17 
 1 
 8 
 8 
 
 5 
 1 
 ?. 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 : 
 
 MISSOURI 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 109 
 
 3 
 23 
 
 80 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 168 
 
 4 
 
 50 
 
 102 
 12 
 
 ? 
 36 
 
 1 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 27 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 38 
 
 4 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 11 
 
 30 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 
 2 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 MONTANA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 62 
 
 5 
 10 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 52 
 156 
 15 
 31 
 79 
 1 
 
 31 
 63 
 10 
 16 
 
 37 
 
 5 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 15 
 
 ? 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 3 
 
 NEBRASKA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 89 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 69 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 129 
 
 7 
 
 24 
 
 89 
 9 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 2 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 
 4 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 NEVADA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT 
 
 23 
 4 
 7 
 9 
 3 
 
 ^0 
 11 
 21 
 15 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 16 
 4 
 6 
 5 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 3 
 
 NEW HAMPSHIRE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 33 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 58 
 
 ?9 
 
 3 
 
 ?6 
 
 3 
 15 
 
 B 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 ? 
 
 15 
 5 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 2 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 : 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
126 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 13. Distribution of State and Local Government Bargaining Units by Represented 
 Employee-Size Groups, for States: October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Number of 
 governments 
 
 with 
 bargaining 
 
 units 
 
 
 
 Bargaining 
 
 inits 
 
 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 
 By represented employee-size 
 
 groups 
 
 
 
 1 to 24 
 
 25 to 49 
 
 50 to 99 
 
 100 to 299 
 
 300 to 499 
 
 500 or more 
 
 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 NEW JERSEY 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 
 458 
 
 1 371 
 
 488 
 
 287 
 
 257 
 
 245 
 
 50 
 
 44 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 20 
 
 99 
 
 177 
 356 
 
 37 
 109 
 
 36 
 
 83 
 
 46 
 62 
 
 39 
 64 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 
 
 17 
 
 
 54 
 266 
 
 114 
 7 02 
 
 42 
 294 
 
 35 
 126 
 
 27 
 118 
 
 9 
 129 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 19 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 NEW MEXICO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 23 
 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 2 
 
 m 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 22 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 - 
 
 ~ 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 NEW YORK 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 730 
 
 2 474 
 
 710 
 
 465 
 
 526 
 
 485 
 
 128 
 
 160 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 50 
 118 
 
 161 
 638 
 
 24 
 179 
 
 20 
 142 
 
 39 
 
 90 
 
 33 
 
 107 
 
 17 
 32 
 
 28 
 
 
 88 
 
 
 67 
 192 
 
 119 
 1 544 
 
 53 
 454 
 
 24 
 278 
 
 19 
 377 
 
 17 
 321 
 
 3 
 
 76 
 
 3 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 3 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 — 
 
 
 - 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 - 
 
 ~ 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 • 
 
 " 
 
 NORTH DAKOTA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 42 
 
 57 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 " 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 " 
 
 — 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 40 
 
 51 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 ™ 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 OHIO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 
 511 
 
 1 126 
 
 216 
 
 237 
 
 321 
 
 262 
 
 44 
 
 46 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 8 
 
 104 
 
 34 
 314 
 
 10 
 102 
 
 6 
 94 
 
 7 
 67 
 
 5 
 28 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 
 16 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 6 
 384 
 
 8 
 750 
 
 8 
 87 
 
 132 
 
 244 
 
 226 
 
 33 
 
 - 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 9 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 " 
 
 " 
 
 OKLAHOMA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 63 
 
 92 
 
 28 
 
 14 
 
 22 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 
 18 
 
 36 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 45 
 
 56 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 * 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
BARGAINING UNITS 127 
 
 Table 13. Distribution of State and Local Government Bargaining Units by Represented 
 Employee-Size Groups, for States: October 1974— Continued 
 
 
 Number of 
 governments 
 
 with 
 bargaining 
 
 units 
 
 Bargaining units 
 
 Item 
 
 Total 
 
 By represented employee-size groups 
 
 
 1 to 24 
 
 25 to 49 
 
 50 to 99 
 
 100 to 299 
 
 300 to 499 
 
 500 or more 
 
 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 employees 
 
 OREGON 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 1 
 
 186 
 
 20 
 
 31 
 
 117 
 
 18 
 
 71 
 452 
 
 46 
 
 95 
 279 
 
 32 
 
 15 
 145 
 
 14 
 48 
 69 
 14 
 
 8 
 96 
 
 9 
 26 
 53 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 100 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 78 
 4 
 
 12 
 85 
 10 
 
 8 
 62 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 16 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 1 
 673 
 
 29 
 113 
 
 58 
 406 
 
 67 
 
 29 
 1 313 
 
 71 
 267 
 105 
 776 
 
 94 
 
 413 
 16 
 
 152 
 71 
 
 119 
 55 
 
 208 
 
 15 
 
 54 
 
 21 
 
 106 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 254 
 
 17 
 
 24 
 
 9 
 
 192 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 332 
 
 13 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 281 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 56 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 46 
 2 
 
 18 
 50 
 
 
 9 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 32 
 3 
 
 RHODE ISLAND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 37 
 
 8 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 79 
 
 138 
 
 57 
 
 72 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 36 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 30 
 
 5 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 40 
 22 
 17 
 1 
 
 7 
 9 
 6 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 - 
 
 SOUTH CAROLINA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 - 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 117 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 99 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 177 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 152 
 1 
 
 96 
 9 
 6 
 
 80 
 1 
 
 45 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 - 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 2 
 
 TENNESSEE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 48 
 
 8 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 4 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 9 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 TEXAS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 87 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 49 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 24 
 2 
 5 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 4 
 15 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
128 
 
 LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 
 
 Table 13. Distribution of State and Local Government Bargaining Units by Represented 
 Employee-Size Groups, for States: October 1974— Continued 
 
 Number of 
 governments 
 
 with 
 bargaining 
 
 units 
 
 By represented employee- 
 
 25 to 49 
 
 employees 
 
 50 to 99 
 employees 
 
 100 to 299 
 
 employees 
 
 300 to 499 
 employees 
 
 500 or more 
 employees 
 
 UTAH 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. 
 
 COUNTIES .... 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 VERMONT 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. 
 
 COUNTIES .... 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS. , . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 VIRGINIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. 
 
 COUNTIES .... 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 WEST VIRGINIA 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 WISCONSIN 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 TOWNSHIPS 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 WYOMING 
 
 STATE GOVERNMENT . . . 
 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. . . 
 
 COUNTIES 
 
 MUNICIPALITIES . . . 
 
 SCHOOL DISTRICTS . . 
 
 SPECIAL DISTRICTS. . 
 
 1 
 
 111 
 
 252 
 
 790 
 
 27 
 
 97 
 
 50 
 
 190 
 
 119 
 
 409 
 
 56 
 
 94 
 
 1 
 
 360 
 
 48 
 
 84 
 
 2 
 
 223 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 903 
 181 
 363 
 
 5 
 348 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 '■01 
 
 3 '3 
 
 87 
 
 131 
 44 
 
 310 
 
 54 
 
 166 
 
 5 
 
 84 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 30 
 
 150 
 
 144 
 
 21 
 
 15 
 
 41 
 
 29 
 
 63 
 
 89 
 
 25 
 
 11 
 
 2iu 
 51 
 
 56 
 
 23 
 
 146 
 20 
 
 24 
 
 91 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 i53 
 24 
 59 
 
 69 
 1 
 
 Represents zero. 
 
DEFINITION AND EXPLANATION OF TERMS 
 
 This appendix discusses, in detail, terms utilized in 
 this report. Specific terms can be located under the 
 following major headings: Types of Government, 
 Functions of Governments, and Labor Relations Terms. 
 
 TYPES OF GOVERNMENTS 
 
 State Governments. This refers to the governments of 
 the 50 States which constitute the United States. 
 
 Township. The term "township" was applied in the 
 1972 Census of Governments to 16,991 organized local 
 goverments in 21 States and included those governments 
 officially designated as towns in the six New England 
 States, New York, Wisconsin, and some "plantations" in 
 Maine and "locations" in New Hampshire, as well as 
 governments called townships in other areas. As 
 distinguished from municipalities, townships exist to 
 serve inhabitants of areas defined without regard to 
 population concentrations. 
 
 Local Governments. The Bureau of the Census classifies 
 local governments by five major types-county, munic- 
 ipality, township, school district, and special district. 
 
 County. Organized county governments (legally desig- 
 nated as "boroughs" in Alaska and "parishes" in Lou- 
 isiana) are found throughout the Nation except in Con- 
 necticut, Rhode Island, the District of Columbia and 
 limited portions of a few other States. There were 3,044 
 county governments reported in the 1972 Census of 
 Governments. Excluded from county government 
 statistics and included with municipalities are certain 
 local governments that combine area and governmental 
 characteristics of both counties and municipalities. For 
 further amplification, refer to the discussion under 
 "Municipality" below. 
 
 Municipality. For purposes of Census classification, a 
 municipality is defined as a political subdivision within 
 which a municipal corporation has been established to 
 provide general local government to a specific 
 population concentration in a defined area. A munici- 
 pality may be legally designated as a city, village, 
 borough (except in Alaska) or town (except in the six 
 New England States, New York, and Wisconsin). In- 
 cluded in this category are certain cities that are com- 
 pletely or substantially consolidated with their county 
 governments, operate outside the geographic limits of 
 any county or for other reasons have no organized 
 county government operations within their boundaries. 
 Comprising this group are the following: Baltimore, 
 Baton Rouge, Boston, Carson City, Columbus (Ga.), 
 Denver, Honolulu, Indianapolis, Jacksonville, Lexington 
 (Ky.), Juneau, Nashville, New Orleans, New York, 
 Philadelphia, St. Louis, Sitka, San Francisco, and 
 Washington, D.C. as well as the "Independent Cities" in 
 Virginia. A total of 18,517 municipalities were reported 
 in existence as of 1 972. 
 
 School District. There is a marked organizational 
 diversity in the types of governmental units that provide 
 for the administration and operation of public schools. 
 In the 1972 Census of Governments there were 15,781 
 independent school districts which had sufficient ad- 
 ministrative and fiscal independence to be classified as 
 independent governmental units. Excluded from this 
 total are 1,457 "dependent" school systems which are 
 treated as agencies of other governments— county, 
 municipality, township or State. In 27 States, responsi- 
 bility for local government public schools rests solely 
 with school districts which are independent 
 governmental units. In another three States-California, 
 Indiana, and Ohio— all school systems that provide 
 education through grade 12 are independent govern- 
 ments. Each of these three States has an institution of 
 higher education operated by a city or county govern- 
 ment. A "mixed" situation is found in 15 States, with 
 the public schools that provide elementary and secon- 
 dary education operated in some areas by independent 
 school districts and elsewhere by some other type of 
 government. In the District of Columbia and in five 
 States (Alaska, Hawaii, Maryland, North Carolina, and 
 Virginia) there are no independent school districts. 
 
 Special District. Special districts counted in the 1972 
 Census of Governments were governmental entities, 
 authorized by their enabling legislation to provide only 
 a single service or a limited number of services, but with 
 sufficient administrative and fiscal independence to be 
 classified as independent governmental units. They are 
 known by a variety of titles including districts, author- 
 rities, boards, and commissions. A number of interstate 
 agencies are classified as special district governments. 
 There were 23,885 special districts identified in the 
 1972 Census of Governments. 
 
 12') 
 
130 
 
 DEFINITION AND EXPLANATION OF TERMS 
 
 FUNCTIONS OF GOVERNMENTS 
 
 Employment in each of the following functions is not 
 limited solely to the personnel directly involved in pro- 
 viding the services mentioned in the title of each cate- 
 gory, but also includes all support personnel who are 
 indirectly providing services or who are providing 
 maintenance functions for others in that service. 
 
 Education. This category includes instructional em- 
 ployees as well as the administrative, clerical, main- 
 tenance, and auxiliary employees of public schools. 
 The category Teachers includes not only teachers in the 
 traditional sense, but also principals, supervisors of 
 instruction, librarians, and guidance personnel. For 
 institutions of higher education, persons engaged in 
 departmental research, and teachers at hospitals and 
 agricultural experiment stations and farms are included 
 in the category "Teachers." The "Other" category 
 under Education in this report, in addition to all 
 noninstructional personnel, also includes State govern- 
 ment employees in institutions for the training and 
 education of blind, deaf and other handicapped persons, 
 and other State government education related programs 
 such as adult education and vocational education and 
 rehabilitation. 
 
 Sanitation Other Than Sewerage. All refuse collection 
 and disposal activities, as well as street cleaning, are 
 classified and reported here. 
 
 Streets and Highways. This category covers the pro- 
 vision, maintenance, and repair of streets, roads, and 
 highway facilities not only for regular street and roads, 
 but also for toll turnpikes, bridges, and tunnels. Snow 
 and ice removal activities and street lighting activities 
 are also included. 
 
 LABOR RELATIONS TERMS 
 
 This section includes terms especially pertinent to the 
 field of State and local government labor relations. 
 These terms were also defined for the respondents who 
 contributed to this publication for purposes of uni- 
 formity in reporting. 
 
 Employment and Employees. Employment refers to 
 persons within the gainful employ of a government. 
 Employees include all persons paid for personal services 
 performed. Full-time employees are defined to include 
 those persons engaged for the regular workweek as 
 defined by each of the respondent governments. 
 
 Fire Protection. This functional classification is used 
 only for local governments and is performed chiefly by 
 municipalities. It includes all personnel involved with 
 fire protection and prevention activities as well as 
 uniformed firefighting forces. 
 
 Collective Negotiations. The method of determining 
 conditions of employment through bilateral 
 negotiations between representatives of the employer 
 and employee organizations. An agreement reached is 
 set forth in a mutually binding contract . 
 
 Hospital. In this report this function includes only the 
 employees of government- ope rated facilities providing 
 in-patient care. Employees in government-owned facili- 
 ties that are leased to private corporations are excluded. 
 In hospitals connected with a medical school, the 
 instructional staff has been reported under 
 "Education," leaving traditional types of hospital em- 
 ployees included in this category. 
 
 Police Protection. Police protection includes all persons 
 engaged in the enforcement of law and order. This 
 function is not limited to uniformed police forces, but 
 also includes clerical, administrative, communication 
 and custodial personnel concerned with police pro- 
 tection activities. Also included in Police Protection are 
 personnel concerned with the operation and main- 
 tenance of jails, holding tanks, lockups and other 
 noncorrectional detention facilities. 
 
 Public Welfare. Public welfare includes the administra- 
 tion of various kinds of assistance programs of needy 
 persons, programs which provide payments to indigents 
 for medical care and other services, and the operation of 
 homes for the elderly and other indigent care 
 institutions. 
 
 Meet and Confer Discussions. The method of deter- 
 mining conditions of employment whereby the repre- 
 sentatives of the employer and the employee 
 organization hold periodic discussions to seek agreement 
 on matters within the scope of representation. Any 
 written agreement is in the form of a nonbinding 
 memorandum of understanding . 
 
 Bargaining Unit. A group of employees recognized as 
 appropriate for representation by an employee organi- 
 zation for the purpose of collective bargaining and/or 
 meet and confer discussions. Units commonly include 
 both members and nonmembers of the employee 
 organization. 
 
 Work Stoppage. A concerted and complete withholding 
 of services by employees which lasted for at least one 
 workday or one work shift. A work stoppage is in- 
 cluded in this publication if its starting date fell dur- 
 ing the survey period of October 16, 1973 through 
 October 15, 1974. 
 
 Duration of Work Stoppages. The number of regular 
 work shifts or workdays during which employees were 
 idled by a work stoppage. The average duration is 
 
DEFINITION AND EXPLANATION OF TERMS 
 
 131 
 
 computed by summing the number of work shifts or 
 days idled and dividing the resultant total by the 
 number of work stoppages. 
 
 Days of Idleness. This category represents the total 
 number of employee workdays or work shifts lost 
 during a work stoppage. It is computed by multiplying 
 the number of employees affected by a work stoppage 
 by the number of work shifts or days that occurred 
 during the period of stoppage. The average days of 
 idleness is computed by summing the days of idleness 
 and dividing the resultant total by the number of work 
 stoppages. 
 
 Work Stoppage Issue. As shown in this report, this term 
 refers only to the primary issue responsible for the work 
 stoppage. Economic and Hours disputes refer to pay-for- 
 labor issues including shift differentials, overtime pay, 
 salary scales and promotion guidelines and the length of 
 work duty and scheduling of work shifts. Job Security 
 issues include seniority or layoff clauses, job main- 
 tenance, division of work, job transfers, subcontracting 
 and mechanization. Plant Administration issues 
 refer to supervision of personnel, physical facilities, 
 safety, work rules, work assignments, and employee 
 discharge and discipline. Organization Recognition 
 disputes are those arising from the lack of an employer's 
 acknowledgment of an organization's right to represent 
 some or all employees in matters affecting the con- 
 ditions of employment. Other work stoppage issues 
 refers to those issues which do not meet the criteria of 
 the work stoppage issues defined above. 
 
 Contract Status. Contract Status pertains to the status 
 of contract negotiations at the time of the work 
 stoppage. Recognition refers to situations where formal 
 organization recognition does not exist; however, the 
 organization has requested recognition and the 
 employer may legally recognize the organization. 
 
 Negotiating First Agreement means that the organization 
 has been recognized as the official bargaining representa- 
 tive and negotiation on the first agreement has com- 
 menced. Renegotiation of Existing Agreement means 
 that the parties have negotiated at least one agreement 
 prior to the negotiations in which the dispute arose, and 
 the dispute arose during renegotiation due to expiration 
 or reopening. During Time of the Agreement means that 
 negotiation of a new agreement is not involved, and 
 there is a negotiated agreement in force. Other includes 
 situations in which organizations are not involved, 
 recognition is not legally allowed, or recognition has not 
 been requested. 
 
 Method of Resolution. This term pertains only to the 
 final method used to end the work stoppage. Agreement 
 of Parties refers to stoppages that are resolved by direct 
 negotiation between the striking workers and the 
 employer. Mediation is an attempt by a third party to 
 help in the settlement of a labor dispute (the mediator 
 may interpret, suggest and advise but does not make 
 recommendations). Fact-finding is a procedure whereby 
 an impartial individual, panel or board investigates a 
 labor dispute in order to report the issues in dispute 
 (the fact-finder, agreed upon by the parties or 
 appointed under government authority, may have the 
 authority to make recommendations and his report may 
 be made public). Arbitration is a method of settling 
 disputes through recourse to an impartial third party 
 whose decision is final, or advisory in certain circum- 
 stances. Arbitration is compulsory if required by law 
 and voluntary when both parties agree to submit 
 disputed issues to arbitration. Injunction or Court Order 
 is a judicial order restraining individuals or organizations 
 from continuing or performing certain acts. Other 
 methods of resolution refers to methods which do not 
 meet the criteria of the methods of resolution defined 
 above. Most of the work stoppages that came under this 
 category were ended by the employees' returning to 
 work without a settlement. 
 
 6U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1976 210-802/1079 1-3 
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 
 SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS 
 Washington, D.C. 20402 
 
 OFFICIAL BUSINESS 
 
 SPECIAL FOURTH-CLASS RATE 
 BOOK 
 
 --s THf™" * 
 
 A000070^^21 
 
 tviAIL 
 
 pN-UTIO/v 
 
 '6-V3l b