7 3 
 
 Historical Statistics 
 n Expenditure and Employment 
 for the Criminal Justice System 
 
 1971 to 1973 
 
 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE 
 
 Law Enforcement Assistance Administration 
 
 National Criminal Justice 
 
 Information and Statistics Service 
 
 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 
 Bureau of the Census 
 
 SD-EE No. 6 GSS No. 73 
 
Digitized by the Internet Archive 
 
 in 2012 with funding from 
 
 LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation 
 
 http://archive.org/details/historicalstatiOOunit 
 
Historical Statistics 
 
 on Expenditure and Employment 
 
 for the Criminal Justice System 
 
 1971 to 1973 
 
 Issued July 1975 
 
 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE 
 
 Edward H. Levi, 
 
 Attorney General 
 
 Law Enforcement Assistance Administration 
 
 National Criminal Justice 
 
 Information and Statistics Service 
 
 SD-EE No. 6 
 
 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 
 
 Rogers C. B. Morton, 
 
 Secretary 
 
 Bureau of the Census 
 
 State and Local Government 
 
 Special Studies, No. 73 
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE 
 ADMINISTRATION 
 
 Richard W. Velde 
 
 Administrator 
 
 Charles R. Work 
 
 Deputy Administrator 
 
 National Criminal Justice Information 
 and Statistics Service 
 
 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 
 Vincent P. Barabba 
 
 Director 
 
 Shirley Kallek 
 
 Associate Director for 
 Economic Fields 
 
 Governments Division 
 Sherman Landau, Chief 
 
 Harry Bratt, Acting Assistant 
 Administrator 
 
 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 
 
 This report was prepared jointly by the Bureau of the Census and the Law En- 
 forcement Assistance Administration. In the Law Enforcement Assistance 
 Administration, general supervision was supplied by Charles R. Kindermann, 
 assisted by Sue A. Lindgren and Marilyn Marbrook, all of the National Criminal 
 Justice Information and Statistics Service. 
 
 In the Bureau of the Census, Governments Division, general supervision was pro- 
 vided by Alan R. Jones. Carolyn Y. Thompson directed the project. Significant 
 contributions were made by Purnell E. Johnson and Edward C. Malloy Jr. Tables 
 were prepared by Ora E. Dorsey, Helen M. Kneeland, Joan B. Taylor, and Emily 
 Tidmore. Preparation of publication copy was supervised by Helen D. Files. 
 
 Library of Congress Card No. 71-609542 
 
 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data 
 
 United States. National Criminal Justice Information and 
 Statistics Service. 
 
 Historical statistics on expenditure and employment for the 
 criminal justice system, 1971-1973. 
 
 (State and local government special studies; no 73) 
 "SD-EE no. 6." 
 
 Supt of Docs, no: J1 .37:6 
 
 1 . Criminal justice, Administration of —United States— Finance— Statistics. 
 
 2. Criminal justice, Administration of— United States— Statistics. 
 
 I. Title. II. Series: United States. Bureau of the Census. 
 
 State and local government special studies; no. 73. 
 
 JK2403.A35 no. 73 HV8138 338.4'7'364 75-619186 
 
 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, 
 D.C. 20402, and U.S. Department of Commerce district offices. Price $1 .70 
 
CONTENTS 
 
 Introduction 1 
 
 Table A. Percent Distribution of Total Direct Expenditure for the Criminal Justice System by Activity and 
 
 Level of Government: FY 1973 1 
 
 Table B. Percent of Full- Time Equivalent Employment in the Criminal Justice System by Activity and 
 
 Level of Government: October 1973 t 2 
 
 Figure 1 . Percent Distribution of Criminal Justice System Direct Expenditure by Level of Government: 
 
 FY 1973 3 
 
 Figure 2. Percent Distribution of Criminal Justice System Full-Time Equivalent Employment by Level of 
 
 Government: October 1973 3 
 
 Figure 3. County Direct Expenditure for Criminal Justice, FY 1973 4 
 
 Figure 4. Municipal Direct Expenditure for Criminal Justice, FY 1973 4 
 
 Figure 5. Percent Increase in Criminal Justice System Direct Expenditure, FY 1971 to FY 1973 and in 
 
 Criminal Justice System Full-Time Equivalent Employment, October 1971 to October 1973 for 
 
 All Levels of Government, by Activity 5 
 
 Figure 6. Percent Distribution of Criminal Justice System Direct Expenditure, by Activity: FY 1973 5 
 
 Table C. Average Monthly Salaries for All Full-Time Equivalent Employees in the Criminal Justice 
 
 System, by Activity: October 1971, October 1972, and October 1973 6 
 
 Table D. Average Monthly Salaries for Federal Full-Time Equivalent Employees in the Criminal Justice 
 
 System, by Activity: October 1971, October 1972, and October 1973 7 
 
 Table E. Average Monthly Salaries for State Full-Time Equivalent Employees in the Criminal Justice 
 
 .System, by Activity: October 1971, October 1972, and October 1973 8 
 
 Figure 7. Percent Change in Total Criminal Justice System Direct Expenditure, by Level of Government: 
 
 FY 1971 to FY 1973 9 
 
 Figure 8. Percent Change in Total Criminal Justice System Intergovernmental Expenditure, by Level of 
 
 Government: FY 1971 to FY 1973 9 
 
 Table F. Average Monthly Salaries for County Full-Time Equivalent Employees in the Criminal Justice 
 
 System, by Activity: October 1971, October 1972, and October 1973 10 
 
 Table G. Average Monthly Salaries for Municipal Full-Time Equivalent Employees in the Criminal Justice 
 
 System, by Activity: October 1971, October 1972, and October 1973 11 
 
 Table 
 
 1. Percent Distribution of Total Criminal Justice Expenditure From Own Sources of State and Local 
 
 Governments, by State: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73 15 
 
 2. Percent Change in Expenditure for the Criminal Justice System for All Governments: Fiscal Years 
 
 1970-71 to 1972-73 16 
 
 3. Percent Change in Employment and Payrolls for the Criminal Justice System for All Governments: 
 
 October 1971 to October 1973 ' . 16 
 
 4. Percent Change in Expenditure for the Criminal Justice System for the Federal Government: Fiscal 
 
 Years 1970-71 to 1972-73 17 
 
 5. Percent Change in Employment and Payrolls for the Criminal Justice System for the Federal Government: 
 
 October 1971 to October 1973 17 
 
 6. Percent Change in Expenditure for the Criminal Justice System for State Governments: Fiscal Years 
 
 1970-71 to 1972-73 , 18 
 
 7. Percent Change in Employment and Payrolls for the Criminal Justice System for State Governments: 
 
 October 1971 to October 1973 18 
 
 8. Percent Change in Expenditure for the Criminal Justice System for Local Governments: Fiscal Years 
 
 1970-71 to 1972-73 19 
 
 9. Percent Change in Employment and Payrolls for the Criminal Justice System for Local Governments: 
 
 October 1971 to October 1973 19 
 
CONTENTS— Continued 
 
 Page 
 
 Table 
 
 10. Percent Change in Total Criminal Justice System Expenditure (Direct and Intergovernmental) by 
 
 State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73 20 
 
 1 1. Percent Change in Criminal Justice System Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll, by State 
 
 and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973 25 
 
 12. Percent Change in Police Protection Total Expenditure (Direct and Intergovernmental) by State and 
 
 Type of Government: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73 29 
 
 13. Percent Change in Police Protection Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll, by State and Type 
 
 of Government: October 1971 to October 1973 34 
 
 14. Percent Change in Judicial Total Expenditure (Direct and Intergovernmental) by State and Type of 
 
 Government: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73 38 
 
 15. Percent Change in Judicial Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll by State and Type of 
 
 Government: October 1971 to October 1973 43 
 
 1 6. Percent Change in Legal Services and Prosecution Total Expenditure (Direct and Intergovernmental) by 
 
 State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73 47 
 
 17. Percent Change in Legal Services and Prosecution Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll, 
 
 by State and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973 52 
 
 1 8. Percent Change in Indigent Defense Total Expenditure (Direct and Intergovernmental) by State and 
 
 Type of Government: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73 56 
 
 19. Percent Change in Indigent Defense Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll, by State and Type of 
 
 Government: October 1971 to October 1973 61 
 
 20. Percent Change in Correction Total Expenditure (Direct and Intergovernmental) by State and Type of 
 
 Government: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73 65 
 
 21. Percent Change in Correction Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll, by State and Type of 
 
 Government: October 1971 to October 1973 70 
 
 22. Percent Change in Total Other Criminal Justice Expenditure (Direct and Intergovernmental) by State and 
 
 Type of Government: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73 74 
 
 23. Percent Change in Other Criminal Justice Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll, by State and 
 
 Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973 79 
 
 Appendix 1 : Definition of Terms 83 
 
 Appendix 2: Survey Forms 87 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 This publication is the first in a series of reports that 
 will present historical statistics on public expenditure 
 and employment for criminal justice activities in the 
 United States. In this first report, expenditure data are 
 presented for fiscal years 1970-71, 1971-72, and 
 1972-73 (hereinafter called simply FY 1971, FY 1972, 
 and FY 1973.) Employment data are presented for the 
 month of October in 1971, 1972, and 1973. 
 
 The report covers six sectors of the criminal justice 
 system: Police protection, judicial, legal services and 
 prosecution, indigent defense, correction, and a residual 
 category entitled "other criminal justice." 
 
 Definitions for concepts, categories, and terms used 
 in this report are contained in appendix 1 . 
 
 These data are extracted from a series of annual 
 reports entitled Expenditure and Employment Data for 
 the Criminal Justice System. The annual volumes 
 present the data in much greater detail including data 
 for large Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas 
 (SMSA's) and for the 312 counties with a 1970 
 population of 100,000 or more and for the 384 cities 
 with a 1970 population of 50,000 or more. Although 
 the annual series began with fiscal year 1967, caution 
 should be exercised in comparing data in the first four 
 volumes (FY 1967 through FY 1970) with data in the 
 subsequent three volumes (FY 1971 through FY 1973). 
 Beginning with FY 1971, the survey sample of govern- 
 mental units was increased by a third and the number of 
 units for which data are compiled in the field by 
 specially trained agents was more than doubled. Data 
 collection further benefited by a growing familiarity 
 with the criminal justice systems in the various States 
 and with individual governmental units within the 
 States. Data from the FY 1971, FY 1972, and FY 1973 
 survey years are therefore essentially comparable 
 because they were collected in the same way each year 
 from the same sample of governments and were edited 
 and processed in a uniform fashion. (See the section on 
 Survey Methodology for more detail.) 
 
 Distribution of Responsibility by Level of Government 
 
 In each of the 3 fiscal years covered in this report, 
 local governments spent more for criminal justic activ- 
 ities than the Federal and State governments combined. 
 Figure 1 shows that .in FY 1973, local governments 
 accounted for 62.0 percent of all direct criminal justice 
 expenditure, whereas State governments contributed 
 25.4 percent and the Federal government 12.6 percent. 
 The distribution among the three levels of government 
 in the preceding 2 years was very similar. 
 
 When each criminal justice activity is examined 
 separately, however, the proportion accounted for by 
 the different levels of government varied throughout the 
 criminal justice system. Three of the activities— police 
 protection, judicial, and legal services and prosecution- 
 were supported mainly by local governments; the 
 Federal government was the principal supporter of 
 indigent defense; and State governments were the largest 
 supporters of correction and those activities included in 
 the "other criminal justice" sector. Table A shows the 
 percent distribution by activity for FY 1973; the 
 distribution in the prior 2 years was very close, with two 
 exceptions: State governments assumed a larger share of 
 
 Table A. Percent Distribution of Total Direct Expenditure for the Criminal Justice System by 
 
 Activity and Level of Government: FY 1973 
 
 Level of 
 government 
 
 Total 
 
 Police 
 protection 
 activities 
 
 Judicial 
 activities 
 
 Prosecution 
 activities 
 
 Indigent 
 
 defense 
 
 activities 
 
 Correction 
 activities 
 
 Other 
 activities 
 
 Total.. 
 
 100.0 
 
 12.6 
 25.4 
 62.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 14.3 
 14.8 
 70.9 
 
 100.0 
 
 7.5 
 24.4 
 68.1 
 
 100.0 
 
 18.6 
 21.6 
 59.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 43.8 
 17.9 
 38.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 6.2 
 56.0 
 37.8 
 
 100.0 
 
 21.8 
 41.8 
 36.4 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 total indigent defense expenditure (17.9 percent in FY 
 1973 compared to 12.8 percent in FY 1971) with a 
 corresponding drop in the Federal government's propor- 
 tionate share; and local governments assumed a larger 
 share of "other criminal justice" expenditure (36.4 
 percent in FY 1973; 24.7 percent in FY 1971) with a 
 corresponding drop in the States' proportionate share. 
 
 Relationships similar to those found for expenditure 
 from FY 1971 to FY 1973 also applied to the 
 employment situation. Figure 2 shows that in October 
 1973, two-thirds of the total full-time equivalent crim- 
 inal justice employees of all governments were em- 
 ployed by local governments. However, the distribution 
 of employees at each level of government varied for 
 each criminal justice activity (see table B). In general, 
 the level of government that accounted for the largest 
 amount of total expenditure for an activity also 
 employed the greatest number of workers for that 
 activity. The area of indigent defense was an exception 
 to this pattern because of the extensive use of court- 
 appointed counsel systems whereby fees are paid to 
 private counsel to defend indigent clients accused of 
 crimes. Therefore, though the Federal Government 
 expended the largest amount on indigent defense, 43.8 
 percent of the. FY 1973 total, local governments 
 accounted for 57.3 percent of the employment in this 
 area. 
 
 As with expenditure, the percent distribution of 
 employment over the 3 years has remained generally 
 stable with the exception of indigent defense. As the 
 States' proportionate share of indigent defense expendi- 
 ture and employment has risen over the 3 years, local 
 governments' proportionate share has dropped. 
 
 The preceding discussion has dealt with local govern- 
 ment as an entity. Analyzing local criminal justice 
 expenditure in total, however, tends to obscure signifi- 
 cant differences between the county level of govern- 
 ment and the municipal level. In each of the 3 years, 
 
 municipal governments outspent county governments 
 for criminal justice by almost 2 to 1 , but the difference 
 can be attributed almost exclusively to the police sector, 
 where the municipal governments outspent the county 
 governments by better than 4 to 1. In FY 1973, for 
 example, municipal governments spent $4,417 million 
 on police protection (or 84.2 percent of all their 
 criminal justice expenditure), more than county govern- 
 ments spent on all criminal justice activities combined 
 (see figures 3 and 4). On a sector-by-sector basis, 
 however, county governments spent substantially more 
 than municipal governments for judicial activities, legal 
 services and prosecution, indigent defense, and correc- 
 tion. No one sector dominates county criminal justice 
 expenditure as police protection does municipal expend- 
 iture. At both the county and municipal levels, employ- 
 ment and payroll were distributed throughout the 
 various sectors in nearly the same percentages as 
 expenditures in all 3 years. 
 
 National Trends (Tables 2 and 3) 
 
 Expenditure for criminal justice purposes at all levels 
 of government rose steadily over the 3 years from $10.5 
 billion in FY 1971 to $13.0 billion in FY 1973, an 
 increase of 23.5 percent. Over the same period, employ- 
 ment also increased steadily, but at a considerably 
 slower pace, from 862,000 to 945,000, a 9.6 percent 
 increase. The greater rate of increase in expenditure is 
 attributable to several factors including increased sala- 
 ries and increased cost of nonsalary items such as 
 supplies and equipment. To illustrate, the monthly 
 payroll for all criminal justice employees jumped from 
 $715 million in October 1971 to $912 million in 
 October 1973, a 27.6 percent increase in payroll 
 compared to the increase of only 9.6 percent in 
 employees noted above. The average pay for an indi- 
 vidual "full-time equivalent" criminal justice employee 
 rose from $830 a month in October 1971 to $965 a 
 month in October 1973. 
 
 Table B. Percent of Full-Time Equivalent Employment in the Criminal justice System by 
 Activity and Level of Government: October 1973 
 
 Level of 
 government 
 
 Total 
 
 Police 
 
 protection 
 activities 
 
 Judicial 
 activities 
 
 Prosecution 
 activities 
 
 Indigent 
 
 defense 
 
 activities 
 
 Correction 
 activities 
 
 Other 
 activities 
 
 Total.. 
 
 100.0 
 
 9.2 
 24.6 
 66.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 11.1 
 
 14.2 
 74.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 5.4 
 19.9 
 74.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 13.5 
 22.2 
 64.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 2.1 
 40.6 
 57.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 4.5 
 57.2 
 38.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 23.5 
 49.4 
 27.1 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 FIGURE 1. Percent Distribution of Criminal Justice System Direct Expenditure 
 by Level of Government: FY 1973 
 
 $12,985 million 
 
 Local 
 
 ($8,052 million) 
 
 62.0% 
 
 -Federal 
 ($1,629 million) 
 12.6% 
 
 •State 
 
 ($3,304 million) 
 25.4% 
 
 The percents have remained stable from year to year: 
 
 
 FY 1971 
 
 FY 1972 
 
 FY 1973 
 
 Federal 
 
 11.5% 
 
 12.7% 
 
 12.6% 
 
 State 
 
 25.5% 
 
 25.2% 
 
 25.4% 
 
 Local 
 
 63.0% 
 
 62.1% 
 
 62.0% 
 
 FIGURE 2. Percent Distribution of Criminal Justice System Full-Time Equivalent 
 Employment by Level of Government: October 1973 
 
 945,309 . , 
 
 i— Federal employees 
 
 (87,139) 
 
 9.2% 
 
 Local employees' 
 (625.871) 
 66.2% 
 
 State employees 
 
 (232,299) 
 
 24.6% 
 
 The percents have remained stable from year to year: 
 
 OCTOBER 1971 OCTOBER 1972 OCTOBER 1973 
 
 Federal 
 
 9.0% 
 
 9.5% 
 
 9.2% 
 
 State 
 
 23.9% 
 
 24.1% 
 
 24.6% 
 
 Local 
 
 67.1% 
 
 66.4% 
 
 66.2% 
 
 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Bureau of the Census 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 FIGURE 3. 
 
 County Direct Expenditure for Crim 
 FY 1973 
 
 inal Justice, 
 
 
 $2,806 million 
 I 
 
 Other criminal justice 
 ($27 million) 
 
 
 
 
 1.0% 
 
 Correction 
 
 
 
 
 ($757 million) 
 
 JB 
 
 35.1% \ 
 
 Police protection 
 ($986 million) 
 
 Indigent defense 
 
 ^^^^L^ ,,,, "** , ^ j 
 
 
 
 ($61 million) 
 
 
 22% 
 
 
 
 Legal services 
 
 ^<J* 
 
 .6% y 
 
 
 ($228 million) 
 
 
 8.1% 
 
 I 
 
 Judicial 
 ($747 million) 
 
 FIGURE 4. Munici 
 
 pal Direct Expenditure for Criminal Justice , 
 
 $5,247 million 
 
 FY 1973 
 
 Indigent defense 
 
 ($18 million) 
 
 0.3% 
 
 Legal services . 
 ($169 million) 
 3.2% 
 
 
 
 
 
 Correction 
 ($278 million) 
 5.3% 
 
 \ Other criminal justice 
 
 ($35 million) 
 0.7% 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 Lfrfl 
 
 — ^ \ 
 
 
 
 \ wS 
 
 
 
 Judicial 
 
 ($328 million) 
 6.3% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84.2% / 
 
 ^ Police protection 
 
 ($4,417 million) 
 
 
 Detail 
 
 may 
 
 not add precisely to total due to rounding 
 
 
 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Bureau of the Census 
 
rNTRODUCTlON 
 
 FIGURE 5. Percent Increase in Criminal Justice System Direct Expenditure, FY 1971 
 to FY 1973 and in Criminal Justice System Full-Time Equivalent Employment, 
 October 1971 to October 1973 for All Levels of Government, by Activity 115.6% 
 
 Exp. 
 
 Emp. 
 
 
 
 Percent increase FY 1971 to FY 1973 
 
 60.8% 
 
 35.1% 
 
 23.5% 23.7% 
 
 9.7% 
 
 16.3% 
 
 8.8% 
 
 7.8% 
 
 19.1% 
 
 47.5% 
 
 19.6% 
 
 9.1% 
 
 107.1% 
 
 Total criminal 
 justice system 
 
 Police 
 
 Judicial 
 
 Legal 
 
 Indigent 
 defense 
 
 Correction 
 
 Other 
 
 FIGURE 6. Percent Distribution of Criminal Justice System 
 
 Direct Expenditure, 
 
 
 by Activity 
 
 : FY 1973 
 
 
 
 Other criminal justice *' A9o5 
 
 million 
 
 
 
 ($171 million) ^^ D .. 
 
 "n^ Police protection 
 
 1-3% \ ($7,624 million) 
 
 
 
 \ 58.7% 
 
 
 
 
 Correction 4mL 
 
 ^N( 
 
 The percents have remained 
 relatively stable from year to year: 
 
 
 ($2,740 million) A 
 
 21.1% A 
 
 
 
 FY 1971 FY 1972 
 
 FY 1973 
 
 Indigent defense JB 
 
 
 Police protection 
 
 58.6% 58.9% 
 
 58.7% 
 
 ($207 million) 
 
 
 Judicial 
 
 12.9% 12.7% 
 
 12.2% 
 
 1.6% I ^-^/ J 
 
 Legal services 
 
 4.7% 5.0% 
 
 5.1% 
 
 
 Indigent defense 
 
 1.2% 1.4% 
 
 1 .6% 
 
 Legal services \ / 1 
 
 Correction 
 
 21.8% 20.7% 
 
 21.1% 
 
 ($664 million) \ / / 
 
 Other criminal justice 
 
 0.8% 1 .3% 
 
 1 .3% 
 
 5.1% \ / / 
 
 
 
 
 Judicial / 
 
 
 
 
 ($1,579 million) 
 
 
 
 
 12.2% 
 
 
 
 
 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Bureau of the Census 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 Expenditure increases occurred in all six of the 
 criminal justice sectors but at considerably different 
 rates, ranging from a 16.3 percent increase in judicial 
 expenditure to a 115.6 percent increase in "other 
 criminal justice" expenditure (see figure 5). The sharp 
 increase in "other criminal justice" expenditure reflects 
 the growth of criminal justice grant programs admin- 
 istered by the Law Enforcement Assistance Administra- 
 tion (LEAA) at the Federal level and criminal justice 
 planning agencies at the State and local levels. The 
 increase, however, is overstated to a certain extent: 
 some of the grant funds included in the "other criminal 
 justice" category were actually expended in other 
 sectors, such as police or judicial, but because of the 
 bookkeeping methods employed by many local govern- 
 ments, the amounts could not easily be broken out of 
 general criminal justice grant fund accounts and assigned 
 to specific sectors. 
 
 The second largest increase, 60.8 percent, occurred in 
 indigent defense expenditure, reflecting State and local 
 government response to recent judicial rulings con- 
 cerning the right of indigent persons to counsel. In some 
 States, counsel was also being provided to convicted 
 persons still in need of legal services. Employment 
 increases paralleled expenditure increases: a 107.1 per- 
 cent increase in the "other criminal justice" sector and a 
 47.5 percent increase in the indigent defense sector. 
 
 Although < "other criminal justice" and indigent 
 defense were the fastest growing sectors over the 3 
 years, in no year did the two sectors together comprise 
 more than 3 percent of total expenditure. In contrast, 
 police protection and correction together comprised 
 approximately 80 percent of total criminal justice 
 expenditure in each of the 3 years (see Figure 6) and 
 showed the greatest increase in absolute dollars 
 expended. Police protection direct expenditure rose 
 $1,459 million (23.7 percent) from FY 1971 to FY 
 1973; correction expenditure rose $449 million 
 (19.6 percent). These sectors also showed the greatest 
 gains in number of full-time equivalent employees from 
 October 1971 to October 1973: 46,548 additional 
 police employees (8.8 percent) and 16,318 additional 
 correctional employees (9.1 percent). 
 
 Payroll figures over the 3 years indicate that 
 employees in the indigent defense sector drew the 
 highest average monthly salaries followed closely by 
 legal services personnel and "other criminal justice" 
 employees (see table C). Police salaries were fourth 
 highest among the six criminal justice sectors, judicial 
 salaries fifth, and correction salaries sixth and lowest. 
 The high average salaries for indigent defense and legal 
 services personnel can be accounted for by the fact that 
 most of the employees in these sectors are attorneys 
 with comparatively few and lower paid support per- 
 sonnel. In contrast, the judicial sector includes a very 
 large number of support personnel whose rate of pay 
 offsets the higher salaries of judges. Although police 
 salaries ranked fourth each year, this sector made the 
 greatest gain in average monthly pay over the 3 years — 
 17.9 percent compared to a 14.2 percent gain in 
 corrections salaries and 13 percent or less in the other 
 four sectors. 
 
 Federal Trends (Tables 4 and 5) 
 
 Prior to the FY 1971 report, Federal expenditure 
 data were extracted from the Budget of the United 
 States Government. Federal employment figures were 
 obtained from the U.S. Civil Service Commission. 
 Beginning with the FY 1971 report, these data were 
 collected through a special mail survey of Federal 
 criminal justice agencies, using the same procedures, 
 classifications and definitions applied in the survey of 
 State and local governments (see the section on Survey 
 Methodology). 
 
 Some of the changes in the data discussed below 
 result in part from changes in classification or the 
 addition or deletion of certain Federal activities as more 
 was learned from year to year about the role of 
 particular agencies. These factors are mentioned where 
 they are applicable. 
 
 Total Federal criminal justice expenditure increased 
 by $748 million, or 51.6 percent from FY 1971 to FY 
 1973. However, a substantial portion of the increase 
 reflected the accelerating flow of intergovernmental 
 funds. Intergovernmental expenditure rose from $237 
 
 Table C. Average Monthly Salaries for All Full-Time Equivalent Employees in the Criminal 
 Justice System, by Activity: October 1971, October 1972, and October 1973 
 
 Item 
 
 Police 
 protection 
 
 Judicial 
 
 Legal 
 services 
 
 Indigent 
 defense 
 
 Correction 
 
 Other 
 criminal 
 justice 
 
 October 1973 
 
 993 
 915 
 842 
 
 17.9 
 
 934 
 874 
 828 
 
 12.8 
 
 1,078 
 
 1,003 
 
 955 
 
 12.9 
 
 1,106 
 
 1,051 
 
 980 
 
 12.8 
 
 868 
 820 
 760 
 
 14.2 
 
 1 061 
 
 October 1972 
 
 983 
 
 October 1971 
 
 950 
 
 Percent change October 1971 
 to October 1973 
 
 11.7 
 
 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 million in FY 1971 to $566 million in FY 1973, a 138.8 
 percent increase. Virtually all of the increase is attrib- 
 utable to the expanding grant program of the Law 
 Enforcement Assistance Administration which dis- 
 tributed $226 million to State and local governments in 
 FY 1971 and $547 million in FY 1973. 
 
 Excluding intergovernmental expenditure and consid- 
 ering only direct expenditure (i.e., cost of salaries, 
 materials, supplies and contractural services plus capital 
 outlay), the increase in Federal expenditure was $418 
 million, or 34.5 percent. Among the six criminal justice 
 sectors, the greatest proportionate increase in Federal 
 direct expenditure occurred in the "other criminal 
 justice" area. The increase in this sector reflects a 
 growth in the Washington and regional staff and 
 operations of LEAA, a revision in the classification of 
 expenditure for the U.S. Marshals Service (assigned 
 entirely to the judicial category in FY 1971), and the 
 addition of agencies not canvassed in FY 1971 including 
 the Center for Studies of Crime and Delinquency and 
 the Division of Law Enforcement Services in the Bureau 
 of Indian Affairs. 
 
 Although the "other criminal justice" sector, pri- 
 marily LEAA, became more significant in terms of 
 overall expenditure each year, still the largest share 
 (nearly two-thirds) of Federal criminal justice direct 
 expenditure was for police protection activities, 
 including those agencies that enforce Federal law and 
 those that provide security and police services to 
 Federal property and buildings. Over the 3-year period, 
 the police protection category experienced the greatest 
 increase in absolute dollars expended, rising from $804 
 million in FY 1971 -to $1,089 million in FY 1973. 
 Approximately $15.5 million (or 2.0 percent) of the 
 increase is attributable to the inclusion in FY 1973 of the 
 Office of Drug Abuse and a prorated share of the U.S. 
 Marshals Service, offset in part by the deletion of the 
 Division of Protective Services at the Department of 
 State. 
 
 Federal direct expenditure also increased over the 3- 
 year period in three of the other four criminal justice 
 sectors. Only in the judicial area was there a decline in 
 absolute dollars expended: $134 million in FY 1971 
 dropping to $118 million in FY 1973. The decrease 
 resulted from the proration of expenditure for the U.S. 
 Marshals Service (previously attributed entirely to the 
 judicial sector) and to a drop in the operating costs of 
 the U.S. Customs Court and of the U.S. District Courts. 
 
 Following the overall national trend, the 34.5 percent 
 increase in Federal direct expenditure over the 3 years 
 was much greater than the percent increase in Federal 
 criminal justice employment. In October 1971 there 
 were 77,523 Federal full-time equivalent employees 
 compared to 87,139 in October 1973, an increase of 
 12.4 percent. Although the number of indigent defense 
 employees showed the greatest proportionate gain, 
 109.6 percent, the absolute increase in number of 
 employees was very small, only 57 employees. The 
 sector showing the greatest absolute increase in em- 
 ployees was police protection (7,438 employees or 13.2 
 percent), but again this increase is attributable to some 
 extent to the inclusion of new agencies in this sector as 
 discussed above. 
 
 In the same 3-year period, the Federal monthly 
 payroll increased from $84 million to $114 million, a 
 36.1 percent increase, and the average monthly pay for 
 a Federal criminal justice full-time employee rose from 
 $1,077 a month to $1,303 per month or 21.0 percent in 
 3 years. On a sector-by-sector basis, the highest paid 
 Federal criminal justice employees were in the judicial 
 sector, averaging $1,485 a month, in October 1973 
 followed by legal services, indigent defense, "other 
 criminal -justice," police protection, and correction in 
 that order (see table D). 
 
 Table D. Average Monthly Salaries for Federal Full-Time Equivalent Employees in the 
 Criminal Justice System, by Activity: October 1971, October 1972, and October 1973 
 
 Item 
 
 Police 
 protection 
 
 Judicial 
 
 Legal 
 services 
 
 Indigent 
 defense 
 
 Correction 
 
 Other 
 criminal 
 justice 
 
 October 1973 . 
 
 1,287 
 1,153 
 1,048 
 
 22.8 
 
 1,485 
 1,284 
 1,179 
 
 26.0 
 
 1,411 
 1,267 
 1,214 
 
 16.2 
 
 1,404 
 
 x l,136 
 
 1,318 
 
 6.5 
 
 1,214 
 1,185 
 1,077 
 
 12.7 
 
 1,295 
 
 October 1972 
 
 1,203 
 
 October 1971 
 
 1,152 
 
 Percent change October 1971 
 to October 1973 
 
 12.4 
 
 
 
 
 1 The Federal Public Defender Organizations program was begun in May 1971. Initial 
 hiring, reflected in the October 1971 figure, concentrated on attorneys, hence the high 
 average monthly salary. The October 1972 figure reflects the subsequent addition of less 
 well paid clerical and support personnel which lowered the average monthly salary. 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 State Trends (Tables 6 and 7 and 10-23) 
 
 Total State criminal justice expenditure increased 
 from $2,921 million in FY 1971 to $3,855 million in 
 FY 1973, or 32.0 percent. As with the Federal 
 government, however, a significant portion of the 
 increase derived from the rapid growth in intergovern- 
 mental payments from the State governments to local 
 governments, primarily the LEAA block grant funds 
 channeled through the State planning agencies. In FY 
 1971, States distributed $239 million to local govern- 
 ments compared to $552 million in FY 1973, a 130.5 
 percent increase reflected in the "other criminal 
 justice" sector. This sector also showed a large increase 
 in full-time equivalent employees (1,455 employees or 
 99.3 percent) as State planning agencies enlarged their 
 staffs to handle the expanding program. Excluding 
 intergovernmental expenditure, the State increase in 
 direct expenditure was 23.2 percent, from $2,681 
 million in FY 1971 to $3,304 million in FY 1973. 
 
 At the State level, the greatest proportionate in- 
 creases occurred in the indigent defense sector where 
 States are assuming a greater share of the responsibility 
 for providing personnel and funds to defend the 
 indigent. States increased their own direct expenditure 
 for indigent defense by $20.5 million (or 124.5 percent) 
 from FY 1971 to FY 1973 and increased their 
 intergovernmental assistance to local governments for 
 indigent defense by $4.0 million (or 519.5 percent). 
 This sector also showed the greatest increase in full-time 
 equivalent employment, 1,117 employees or 113.4 
 percent. 
 
 Whereas indigent defense showed the greatest propor- 
 tionate increase, the largest increase in absolute dollars 
 expended was for police protection: an increase of $259 
 million, or 29.6 percent from FY 1971 to FY 1973. 
 Police protection also showed the greatest absolute 
 increase in employment from October 1971 to October 
 1973: 12,259 employees or 17.7 percent. 
 
 The largest portion of State expenditure in all years, 
 however, was for correction, which included the opera- 
 tion of the State prison system and, in many States, the 
 operation of the probation and parole systems as well. 
 In FY 1973, State direct expenditure for correction was 
 $1,534 million, or 46.4 percent of the State total for 
 criminal justice activities; and State payments to local 
 governments for correctional purposes amounted to 
 another $79 million. State expenditure for the other 
 criminal justice sectors increased also, but at a less 
 marked rate. 
 
 Comparing October 1971 to October 1973, the 
 States' monthly payroll for criminal justice employees 
 increased from $165 million to $219 million or 32.7 
 percent. The average monthly pay for a State criminal 
 justice employee rose from $800 a month to $941 a 
 month. In October 1973, the highest paid State criminal 
 justice employees were in the judicial sector, averaging 
 $1,271 a month, followed by legal services, indigent 
 defense, police protection, "other criminal justice" and 
 correction (see table E). 
 
 Local Trends (Tables 8 and 9 and 10-23) 
 
 In absolute dollars, the increase in local government 
 direct expenditure from FY 1971 to FY 1973 ($1,431 
 million) exceeded the increase for the Federal ($418 
 million) and State governments ($622 million) com- 
 bined. However, the proportionate increase in local 
 expenditure (21.6 percent) was lowest of the three 
 levels (see figure 7). Local governments, of course, 
 reported significantly less in intergovernmental expendi- 
 tures, only $90 million in FY 1973 compared to $566 
 million for the Federal government and $552 million for 
 the State governments (see figure 8). A very large 
 portion of Federal and State intergovernmental expendi- 
 ture was grant funds, but local level intergovernmental 
 expenditure more often represented required payments 
 to the State, participation in a multigovernment project 
 (e.g., a regional jail) or payment for services rendered by 
 another government (e.g., police services or boarding of 
 prisoners). 
 
 Table E. Average Monthly Salaries for State Full-Time Equivalent Employees in the Criminal 
 Justice System, by Activity: October 1971, October 1972, and October 1973 
 
 Item 
 
 Police 
 protection 
 
 Judicial 
 
 Legal 
 services 
 
 Indigent 
 defense 
 
 Correction 
 
 Other 
 criminal 
 justice 
 
 October 1973 
 
 945 
 870 
 761 
 
 24.2 
 
 1,271 
 1,172 
 1,167 
 
 8.9 
 
 1,110 
 
 1,047 
 
 988 
 
 12 „3 
 
 1,068 
 
 1,003 
 
 891 
 
 19.9 
 
 852 
 804 
 
 742 
 
 14.8 
 
 944 
 
 October 1972 
 
 885 
 
 October 1971 
 
 806 
 
 Percent change October 1971 
 to October 1973 
 
 17.1 
 
 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 FIGURE 7. Percent Change in Total Criminal Justice System Direct Expenditure, 
 by Level of Government: FY 1971 to FY 1973 
 
 Billions of 
 
 dollars 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 8 
 7 
 6 
 5 - 
 4 - 
 3 - 
 2 - 
 1 - 
 
 Percent increase FY 1971 to FY 1973 
 
 34.5%. 
 
 $1,211 
 million 
 
 $1,629 
 million 
 
 1970-71 1972-73 
 
 Federal 
 
 23.2% 
 
 $2,681 
 million 
 
 $3,304 
 million 
 
 1970-71 1972-73 
 
 State 
 
 2 1.6% I 
 
 $6,621 
 million 
 
 $8,052 
 million 
 
 1970-71 1972-73 
 Local 
 
 FIGURE 8. Percent Change in Total Criminal Justice System Intergovernmental Expenditure, 
 by Level of Government: FY 1971 to FY 1973 
 
 Millions of 
 dollars 
 
 1970-71 1972-73 
 
 Federal 
 
 ,U00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 900 
 
 
 
 °ercent increase FY 1971 to FY 1973 
 
 
 800 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 700 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 600 
 
 / 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 500 
 
 ( 
 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 
 400 
 
 138.8% < 
 
 
 131.0% ^ 
 
 
 
 
 300 
 
 " 
 
 
 $566 
 
 
 
 $552 
 
 
 
 200 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 $237 
 
 
 
 $239 
 
 
 18.4% -^. 
 
 
 
 
 I $76 
 
 $90 
 
 
 1970-71 1972-73 
 
 State 
 
 1970-71 1972-73 
 
 Local 
 
 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Bureau of the Census 
 
10 
 
 INTRODUCTION 
 
 Expenditure increases for individual sectors at the 
 local level paralleled those at the State level; i.e., the 
 sectors showing the greatest proportionate increases 
 were "other criminal justice" (up $43 million, or 218.2 
 percent) and indigent defense (up $28 million, or 55.5 
 percent). The sector showing the greatest absolute dollar 
 increase- was police protection (up $915 million, or 20.4 
 percent). 
 
 Local employment increased at a much slower rate 
 than expenditure, only 8.2 percent from FY 1971 to 
 FY 1973. As with expenditure, the greatest propor- 
 tionate increases were in the "other criminal justice" 
 sector (147.4 percent or 955 employees) and indigent 
 defense (20.0 percent or 494 employees). The largest 
 absolute increase in employees occurred in the police 
 protection sector: 26,821 more employees (6.7 percent) 
 in October 1973 than in October 1971. 
 
 County criminal justice employment over the 3 years 
 followed expenditure trends: the greatest increases 
 occurred in "other criminal justice" (310.7 percent, 376 
 employees) and indigent defense (24.9 percent, 563 
 employees). The police protection sector added the 
 greatest number of full-time equivalent employees: 
 10,102 employees or 14.7 percent. County police 
 employees also made the greatest gain in pay-from an 
 average of $764 per month in October 1971 to $876 per 
 month in October 1973, a 14.7 percent increase. The 
 highest paid employees in October 1973 were in the 
 indigent defense sector, followed by legal services, 
 police, "other criminal justice," correction, and judicial 
 (see table F). The alignment was the same in October 
 1971 except that the "other criminal justice" sector 
 ranked second that year. 
 
 County direct expenditure increased for all criminal 
 justice activities from FY 1971 to FY 1973. Propor- 
 tionately, the greatest increase occurred in the "other 
 criminal justice" sector, $25.1 million, which is inflated 
 by a one-time capital outlay of $12.4 million in FY 
 1973 for two multipurpose county criminal justice 
 buildings. Even excluding the capital outlay, however, 
 the proportionate "increase was still 812.1 percent, 
 reflecting the growth of county criminal justice planning 
 agencies and the increased grant funds received and 
 expended by the counties. Indigent defense expenditure 
 increased 49.3 percent ($20.2 million) as counties 
 expanded their staff for this function and/or increased 
 payments for court-appointed counsel systems. The 
 greatest absolute dollar increase occurred in police 
 protection, $256 million more in FY 1973 than in FY 
 1971, up 35.0 percent. The increase in the correction 
 sector was also substantial: $193 million, or 34.3 
 percent. 
 
 Municipal criminal justice expenditure increased over 
 the 3 years for all sectors «except correction. In 
 correction there was a decrease of $15.1 million or 5.4 
 percent, reflecting an apparent trend toward closing city 
 jails, and housing city prisoners in the county jail-some- 
 times at no cost to the city, sometimes for a standard 
 charge. There were also instances of merged city-county 
 jail operations. As with the counties, the "other criminal 
 justice" and indigent defense sectors showed the 
 greatest proportionate increases in municipal expendi- 
 ture: 98.8 percent ($17.5 million) and 81.3 percent 
 ($8.0 million) respectively. Although the proportionate 
 gains were large, these two sectors comprised 1 percent or 
 less of total municipal criminal justice expenditures in 
 afll 3 years. The gains reflected expansion of programs in 
 a limited number of large cities rather than national 
 trends. As discussed earlier, the greatest share of 
 municipal expenditure was for police protection, and 
 this sector showed the greatest increase in terms of 
 absolute dollars: $660 million or 17.6 percent. 
 
 Table F. Average Monthly Salaries for County Full-Time Equivalent Employees in the 
 Criminal Justice System, by Activity: October 1971, October 1972, and October 1973 
 
 Item 
 
 Police 
 protection 
 
 Judicial 
 
 Legal 
 services 
 
 Indigent 
 defense 
 
 Correction 
 
 Other 
 criminal 
 justice 
 
 October 1973 
 
 876 
 809 
 764 
 
 14.6 
 
 763 
 721 
 672 
 
 13.5 
 
 975 
 910 
 869 
 
 12.2 
 
 1,127 
 1,079 
 1,010 
 
 11.6 
 
 821 
 772 
 731 
 
 12.3 
 
 766 
 
 October 1972 
 
 773 
 
 October 1971 
 
 884 
 
 Percent change October 1971 
 to October 1973 
 
 - 1 13.3 
 
 
 
 *In October 1971, the "other criminal justice" county employees were relatively few in 
 number (121 full-time equivalent) and concentrated in the largest and highest paying 
 counties. By October 1973, the number of employees had quadrupled (497 full-time 
 equivalent) and were generally more dispersed throughout the States including many counties 
 where the average salaries are lower. 
 
INTRODUCTION 
 
 11 
 
 Municipal employment increased in all criminal 
 justice sectors except indigent defense, where several 
 cities dropped staff lawyers from the city payroll and 
 adopted the court-appointed counsel system. As with 
 counties, the largest increase in number of employees 
 was in the police protection sector: 16,719 more 
 employees in October 1973 than in October 1971, an 
 increase of 5.0 percent.. Also, municipal police 
 employees made the greatest gain in average pay, 
 climbing from $841 a month in October 1971 to $976 a 
 month in October 1973. Municipal employees in the 
 "other criminal justice" sector drew the highest average 
 pay, followed by indigent defense, legal services, police 
 protection, correction, and judicial (see table G). The 
 pattern was the same in October 1971 except that the 
 ranking of indigent defense and legal services was 
 reversed. 
 
 Summary 
 
 Proportionately, at all levels of government, the 
 fastest growing criminal justice sectors from FY 1971 to 
 FY 1973 were "other criminal justice" and indigent 
 defense, reflecting the increase in anti-crime grant funds 
 authorized by Congress and distributed by LEAA and 
 the growing efforts of government to provide counsel 
 for the indigent. However, both sectors began with 
 relatively small dollar expenditures in FY 1971 and even 
 with increases of several hundred percent over the 3 
 years, the dollar amounts in FY 1973 were still small in 
 comparison to other sectors and constituted less than 3 
 percent of total criminal justice expenditure. The 
 dominant sectors, those areas in which government 
 expended the greatest number of dollars and required 
 the greatest number of employees, remained police 
 protection, first and correction, second. 
 
 SURVEY METHODOLOGY - SOURCES AND 
 LIMITATIONS OF THE DATA 
 
 of local governments within each State. Data were 
 collected for all county governments (regardless of size), 
 for all municipalities (including townships in the New 
 England and Middle Atlantic States) having a 1970 
 population of 10,000 or more, and for a sample of the 
 remaining cities and townships of less than 10,000 
 population, selected according to the relative size of 
 their annual expenditures as reported in the 1967 
 Census of Governments. The survey panel is therefore 
 comprised of the Federal government, the 50 State 
 governments, and 9,036 local governments (the 3,044 
 county governments and 5,992 municipalities, including 
 1,706 townships). 
 
 The Survey Period 
 
 The Federal and State expenditure data presented in 
 this report cover the fiscal years ending June 30, 1971, 
 1972, and 1973 respectively, except for three States 
 whose fiscal years end as follows: New York, March 31, 
 Texas, August 31, and Alabama, September 30. 
 However, there are some State agencies that operate on 
 a different fiscal year basis from the rest of the State 
 government. In such instances, figures shown are for the 
 agency's fiscal year that ended within the State's regular 
 fiscal year. 
 
 For local governments, the fiscal years reported are 
 those which closed between July 1, 1970, and June 30, 
 1971; July 1, 1971, and June 30, 1972; and July 1, 
 1972, and June 30, 1973. Most municipalities or 
 counties end their fiscal years either on December 3 1 or 
 June 30. 
 
 Employment data shown for Federal, State, and local 
 governments are for October 1971, 1972, and 1973 
 respectively. 
 
 Data Collection 
 
 Survey Coverage 
 
 The annual survey through which basic figures for 
 this report were collected covers the Federal govern- 
 ment, all State governments and a representative sample 
 
 The annual survey is accomplished using two methods 
 of data collection: field compilation and mail canvass. 
 Trained field representatives compiled expenditure and 
 employment data for the 50 States, 312 largest 
 counties, 384 largest cities, and selected smaller units 
 
 Table G. Average Monthly Salaries for Municipal Full-Time Equivalent Employees in the 
 Criminal Justice System, by Activity: October 1971, October 1972, and October 1973 
 
 Item 
 
 Police 
 protection 
 
 Judicial 
 
 Legal 
 services 
 
 Indigent 
 defense 
 
 Correction 
 
 Other 
 criminal 
 justice 
 
 October 1973 
 
 976 
 905 
 841 
 
 16.0 
 
 910 
 852 
 804 
 
 13.2 
 
 1,031 
 973 
 918 
 
 12.3 
 
 1,041 
 975 
 902 
 
 15.4 
 
 944 
 893 
 824 
 
 14.6 
 
 1 210 
 
 October 1972 
 
 1 029 
 
 October 1971 . 
 
 1 082 
 
 Percent change October 1971 
 to October 1973 
 
 11.8 
 
 
 
12 
 
 INTRODUCTION 
 
 from the governments' own records in accordance with 
 the definitions presented in appendix 1. All other units 
 in the sample were canvassed by mail for expenditure 
 and employment data. Response for field-compiled 
 units in all years was 100 percent. The response from 
 mail canvass units was 80.0 percent for the FY 1971 
 survey year, 88.5 percent for FY 1972, and 91.5 
 percent for FY 1973. 
 
 The field survey efforts and mail canvass were 
 supplemented by reference to a variety of published 
 government documents such as budgets, financial state- 
 ments, and audit reports. In some cases, such sources 
 were the basis for breakdowns of totals into more 
 detailed employment and expenditure figures. 
 
 The expenditure and employment data for the 
 Federal Government were collected through a special 
 mail survey, with telephone followup, of Federal crimi- 
 nal justice agencies in accordance with definitions used 
 for State and local governments (see appendix 1 ). 
 
 Data Limitations 
 
 The sample selected to develop local government 
 figures is one of all possible samples of the same size 
 that could have been chosen using the same sampling 
 design. Estimates derived from these different samples 
 would differ from each other and also from a complete 
 census using the same data collection procedures. This 
 variation among all possible estimates is sampling error. 
 
 Because all State and county governments are 
 included in the survey, State and county figures are not 
 subject to sampling error. The local government sample 
 was designed to produce an estimate for each State of 
 the ratio of State-to-local government criminal justice 
 expenditure with a sampling error of less than one-half 
 of 1 percent at the 95 percent confidence level. 
 
 The relative sampling error of the State-by-State 
 estimates of local government criminal justice expendi- 
 ture has also been calculated at the 95 percent confi- 
 dence level. All States had a relative error of less than 1 
 percent except Wyoming (with 2.5 percent). The impli- 
 cation of this calculation is that there is a 19 out of 20 
 probability that the estimated State-by-State criminal 
 justice total for the local level of government (except in 
 Wyoming) is within one percent of the total that would 
 result from a complete enumeration of local govern- 
 ments. 
 
 The estimated data are also subject to the inaccu- 
 racies in classification, response, and processing that 
 would occur if a complete census had been conducted 
 under the same conditions as the sample. Every effort 
 was made to keep such errors to a minimum through 
 care in examining, editing, and tabulating the data 
 submitted by government officials. Followup proce- 
 dures were used extensively to clarify inadequate and 
 inconsistent survey returns. 
 
 Readers should be generally cautious in comparing 
 governments, since differences in functional responsi- 
 bilities from State to State and government to govern- 
 ment can affect the comparability of expenditure and 
 employment data. For example, some State govern- 
 ments directly administer certain activities that else- 
 where are undertaken by local governments, with or 
 without fiscal aid, and the same variation in the division 
 of responsibilities exists for counties and cities. 
 
 The available source documents did not consistently 
 provide full itemization of expenditure or employment 
 for the sector subcategories presented in this report. As 
 a result, sector breakdowns may be incomplete. 
 
 Because of rounding, the detail data in some tables 
 may not add precisely to the totals shown. 
 
 Changes in Survey Methodology 
 
 As discussed earlier, this series of annual reports dates 
 back to FY 1967. The survey originated in the Bureau 
 of the Census as a special in-house study in which police 
 protection, judicial and correction data were extracted 
 for selected large governments from data compiled in 
 the Bureau's regular annual finance and employment 
 sample surveys. In the FY 1969 survey, prosecution and 
 indigent defense were added to the original three 
 criminal justice categories, coverage was extended to the 
 entire regular annual survey sample of counties and 
 municipalities, and a mail canvass questionnaire de- 
 signed specifically to elicit criminal justice. data was used 
 for all but the largest governments, which were can- 
 vassed by field agents. These changes must be taken into 
 account in making year-to-year comparisons from FY 
 1967 through FY 1970. 
 
 For the FY 1 970 report, the relative sample error of 
 the State-by-State estimates of local government 
 expenditures, calculated at the 95 percent confidence 
 level, was 1 percent or smaller for 35 States; between 1 
 and 2 percent for 12 States; 4 percent for 2 States; and 
 for Maine, it was 6 percent. 
 
 In the FY 1970 report, individual unit data were 
 published for 128 large counties (as compared to 55 
 counties in earlier reports) and for 158 large cities 
 (compared to 48 cities in earlier reports)! The Federal 
 expenditure data presented in all reports through FY 
 
 1970 were extracted from the Budget of the United 
 States Government and the employment data was 
 provided by the U.S. Civil Service Commission. 
 
 For the FY 1971 survey, a new and enlarged sample 
 of local governments was drawn specifically for the 
 criminal justice expenditure and employment survey, to 
 produce more reliable estimates for use by LEAA in the 
 allocation of block grant funds between State and local 
 governments. The data presented in reports since FY 
 
 1971 and summarized in this present report are there- 
 
INTRODUCTI^" 1 
 
 13 
 
 fore essentially comparable since they are derived from 
 the same sample using the same methods of data 
 collection and processing. The only significant variations 
 occurred in classification of certain expenditure items 
 discussed in detail in the following section. In each year 
 since 1971, as noted earlier, all States had a relative 
 error for local criminal justice expenditure estimates of 
 less than 1 percent except Wyoming (with 2.5 percent). 
 
 Since FY 1 97 1 , Federal data have been collected by a 
 special mail canvass. 
 
 Changes in Classification 
 
 In the FY 1971 report, police protection expendi- 
 tures included amounts expended for traffic safety and 
 related traffic engineering. Beginning with the FY 1972 
 report, these expenditures were excluded from the 
 police protection figures. Also, data for special police 
 forces administered by general purpose governments 
 (such as airport police, park police, housing police, etc.) 
 were included in the police protection figures if the 
 force employed 1 or more full-time sworn officers with 
 general arrest powers. Beginning with the FY 1972 
 report, data for these forces were included regardless of 
 size. 
 
 In the FY 1971 report, correction expenditure figures 
 covered a number of drug and alcohol abuse facilities 
 and programs administered by assorted agencies, depart- 
 ments, and private organizations receiving public 
 funding. Beginning with the FY 1972 report, these 
 institutions and programs were included only if adminis- 
 tered by a correction agency of the criminal justice 
 system. 
 
 In many States, statutes either require or permit local 
 governments to supplement the salary of State-paid 
 judges of major trial courts. In the FY 1971 report, an 
 attempt was made to count these judges and their total 
 payroll only at the State level. However, this effort was 
 not uniformly successful. Therefore, beginning with the 
 FY 1972 report, judges actually receiving a check from 
 both the State and local governments were counted as 
 part-time employees at both levels. 
 
 ACKNOWLEDGMENT 
 
 The Bureau of the Census is indebted to the many 
 Federal, State, and local government officials who pro- 
 vided the information and gave other assistance for the 
 preparation of this report. 
 
Section I. VARIABLE PASS-THROUGH DATA 
 
 The data in this table were developed to comply with the Omnibus 
 Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 as amended, which requires 
 that the block grants made by the Law Enforcement Assistance Adminis- 
 tration to each State be allocated between the State and local governments 
 according to the ratio of State-to-local law enforcement expenditure 
 from their own revenue sources . 
 
 The concept of "expenditure from own sources" specified in the law 
 and used in the data collection means that the expenditure figures from 
 which the State-to- 1 cal ratio was developed do not include amounts 
 expended from reve; je received from other governments. For example, 
 State or local government expenditure from sales or property tax revenue 
 are included but not amounts expended from intergovernmental revenue, 
 such as Federal grant monies. (It should be noted that this is the only 
 table in this publication based on this concept. All other expenditure 
 tables reflect expenditure from all sources.) 
 
 Specifically for local government, any expenditure from revenue 
 received from another local government, or received directly from the 
 Federal Government or from the State government must be excluded. 
 Likewise for State governments, expenditure from revenue received 
 from local governments or from the Federal Government must be 
 excluded. 
 
 The following items were deducted from total criminal justice 
 expenditure of local governments to arrive at local government expendi- 
 ture from own revenue sources: Revenue received directly from the 
 Federal Government for criminal justice purposes, State payments to 
 local governments for criminal justice- purposes, and payments from 
 local government(s) to other local government(s) for criminal justice 
 purposes. The same procedure was followed to arrive at State govern- 
 ment expenditure from own revenue sources. Criminal justice revenue 
 received directly from the Federal Government and local criminal 
 justice payments to the State government were deducted from the total 
 State expenditure for criminal justice. This procedure assumes that 
 all intergovernmental payments received by a government will be 
 expended during the same fiscal year they were received. While this 
 may not be the case in a particular year, any discrepancy will cancel 
 out over time. 
 
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 15 
 
 Table 1. Percent Distribution of Total Criminal Justice Expenditure From Own Sources of 
 State and Local Governments, by State: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73 
 
 (Amounts in thousands of dollars) 
 
 Total 
 State- 
 local 
 expendi- 
 ture fron 
 own 
 sources 
 
 Percent expended by- 
 
 State 
 govern- 
 ment 
 
 Local 
 govern- 
 ments 
 
 Total 
 State- 
 local 
 expendi- 
 ture from 
 own 
 sources 
 
 Percent expended by- 
 
 State 
 govern- 
 ment 
 
 Local 
 govern- 
 ments 
 
 Total 
 State- 
 local 
 expendi- 
 
 Percent expended by- 
 
 State 
 govern- 
 ment 
 
 Local 
 govern- 
 ments 
 
 United States, total. 
 
 Al abama 
 
 Alaska 
 
 Arizona 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 California 
 
 Colorado 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Delaware 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 Florida 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Hawaii 
 
 Idaho 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Kansas 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 Maine 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 Missouri 
 
 Montana 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Nevada 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 New York 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Texas 
 
 Utah 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Virginia 
 
 Washington 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 10,602,093 
 
 1,603 
 
 102 
 158 
 
 616 
 156 
 
 266 
 344 
 497 
 
 145 
 
 ,638 
 184 
 
 105 
 546 
 
 184 
 159 
 
 30.1 
 27.8 
 
 44.7 
 47.9 
 71.8 
 
 30.8 
 
 32,2 
 42.8 
 46.5 
 34.1 
 
 51.5 
 
 55.1 
 28.3 
 24.2 
 26.0 
 42.1 
 
 23.9 
 44.0 
 35.1 
 
 19.0 
 54.1 
 28.5 
 
 43.3 
 32.1 
 
 100.0 
 68.8 
 
 65.8 
 69.3 
 
 75.8 
 74.0 
 57.9 
 
 76.1 
 56.0 
 64.9 
 73.9 
 65.3 
 
 74.8 
 46.8 
 81.0 
 45.9 
 71.5 
 
 52.5 
 61.3 
 56.7 
 
 138 
 323 
 
 592 
 152 
 
 239 
 296 
 4 50 
 134 
 
 ,619 
 162 
 
 11 J 
 330 
 
 164 
 147 
 
 32.8 
 81.6 
 31.4 
 32.7 
 25.2 
 
 43.5 
 
 48.8 
 65.4 
 
 31.3 
 29.7 
 
 34.5 
 44.8 
 
 49.6 
 19.7 
 56.3 
 
 31.3 
 45.5 
 39.9 
 27.8 
 45.4 
 
 41.4 
 42.0 
 35.0 
 28.0 
 41.1 
 
 79.4 
 48.7 
 34.0 
 42.9 
 33.5 
 45.4 
 
 67.2 
 18.4 
 68.6 
 67.3 
 74.8 
 
 56.5 
 51.2 
 34.6 
 100.0 
 72.7 
 
 68.7 
 70.3 
 
 54.6 
 
 63.6 
 48.5 
 
 43.2 
 73.7 
 75.9 
 
 77.8 
 57.5 
 
 68.7 
 54.5 
 60.1 
 72.2 
 54.6 
 
 58.6 
 58.0 
 65.0 
 72.0 
 58.9 
 
 20.6 
 51.3 
 66.0 
 57.1 
 66.5 
 54.6 
 
 9,009,659 
 
 530 
 134 
 
 215 
 272 
 
 396 
 118 
 
 103 
 315 
 
 154 
 145 
 
 82.4 
 30.1 
 33.8 
 
 48.0 
 71.3 
 
 25.5 
 
 31.0 
 33.1 
 47.2 
 25.8 
 32.5 
 
 39.6 
 44.1 
 47.9 
 35.8 
 53.5 
 
 51.8 
 25.9 
 21.8 
 
 82.3 
 47.2 
 
 67.3 
 17.6 
 
 75.3 
 
 56.3 
 
 52.0 
 
 28.7 
 
 100.0 
 
 74.5 
 
 69.0 
 66.9 
 52.8 
 74.2 
 
 55.9 
 52.1 
 64.2 
 
 75.2 
 63.7 
 
 75.3 
 52.6 
 77.9 
 43.0 
 70.4 
 
 71.9 
 60.5 
 62.8 
 
 17.7 
 52.8 
 64.1 
 55.9 
 67.2 
 54.8 
 
 - Represents zero or rounds to zero. 
 
16 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 2. Percent Change in Expenditure for the Criminal Justice System for All 
 Governments: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73 
 
 (Dollar amounts in thousands) 
 
 nt increase 
 
 1970-71 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 1972-73 
 
 1970-71 
 1971-72 
 
 ntal expendltur 
 
 Judicial 1 
 
 Direct expenditure. 
 Intergovernmental e 
 
 Legal services and pr 
 Direct expenditure. 
 Intergovernmental e 
 
 Indigent defense 
 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditur 
 
 621, 178 
 624,178 
 
 (') 
 
 1,579,457 
 1,579,457 
 
 (') 
 
 663,810 
 663,810 
 
 (') 
 
 206,705 
 206,705 
 
 (') 
 
 ,740,208 
 ,740,208 
 
 (') 
 
 170,797 
 170,797 
 
 I 1 ) 
 
 11,721,194 
 11,721,194 
 
 903,304 
 903,304 
 
 (') 
 
 1,490,649 
 ,490 649 
 
 (') 
 
 580,381 
 580,381 
 
 (') 
 
 167,630 
 167,630 
 
 (') 
 
 2,422,330 
 2,422 330 
 
 (') 
 
 156,900 
 156,900 
 
 16.3 
 
 10.8 
 
 (') 
 
 10.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 ') 
 
 6.0 
 6.0 
 
 2 3 . 3 
 23.3 
 
 (') 
 
 13.3 
 
 13.1 
 
 79,212 
 
 79,212 
 
 (') 
 
 11.5 
 (') 
 
 12 .0 
 12 .0 
 
 (') 
 
 (') 
 
 98.7 
 98.7 
 
 (') 
 
 'The total lin 
 
 1 for each se 
 
 ctor, and for 
 
 the total crim 
 
 id the artific 
 
 al inflation 
 
 which would 
 
 -esult if an in 
 
 mentis ) ultima 
 
 ely expend (s 
 
 ) that amount 
 
 No interwove 
 
 rial justice system, excludes duplicativ 
 ergovemmental expenditure amount were 
 nmental expenditures are shown for the 
 
 intergovernmental expenditur 
 abulated and then counted aga 
 
 t gov- 
 
 Table 3. Percent Change in Employment and Payrolls for the Criminal Justice 
 System for All Governments: October 1971 to October 1973 
 
 (Dollar amounts in thousands) 
 
 
 October 1973 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Percent i 
 
 ncrease or decr< 
 
 ase (-) 
 
 Activity 
 
 October 1971 
 October 1973 
 
 October 1972 
 
 to 
 October 1973 
 
 October 1971 
 October 1972 
 
 Total criminal justice system: 
 
 1,024,116 
 916,183 
 945,309 
 912,176 
 
 623,603 
 561,646 
 575,142 
 570,871 
 
 130,526 
 107,712 
 115,490 
 107,916 
 
 54,781 
 43,067 
 47,304 
 50,978 
 
 5,987 
 4,765 
 
 5,178 
 5,728 
 
 203,101 
 193,172 
 196,279 
 170,405 
 
 6,118 
 5,821 
 5,916 
 6,278 
 
 975,531 
 873,613 
 898,305 
 804,741 
 
 596,663 
 535,688 
 547,555 
 501,277 
 
 125,970 
 105,140 
 111,686 
 97,634 
 
 50,570 
 40,433 
 43,789 
 4S,929 
 
 4,951 
 3,804 
 4,156 
 4,367 
 
 191,760 
 183,290 
 185,793 
 152,299 
 
 5,617 
 5,258 
 5,326 
 5,235 
 
 929,473 
 836,007 
 861,776 
 714,873 
 
 575,514 
 515,691 
 528,594 
 445,289 
 
 117,554 
 100,491 
 107,129 
 88,698 
 
 44,620 
 36,888 
 39,725 
 37,922 
 
 4,018 
 3,154 
 3,510 
 3.439 
 
 184,819 
 176,958 
 179,961 
 136,810 
 
 2,948 
 2,825 
 2,857 
 2,715 
 
 10.2 
 9.6 
 9.7 
 
 27.6 
 
 8.4 
 9.0 
 8.8 
 28.2 
 
 11.0 
 7.2 
 7.8 
 
 21.7 
 
 22.8 
 16.8 
 19.1 
 34.4 
 
 49.0 
 51.1 
 47.5 
 66.6 
 
 9.9 
 9.2 
 9.1 
 24.6 
 
 107.5 
 106.1 
 107 .1 
 131.2 
 
 5.0 
 4.9 
 
 13.4 
 
 4.5 
 4.8 
 5.0 
 13.9 
 
 3.6 
 2.4 
 3.4 
 10.5 
 
 8.3 
 6.5 
 8.0 
 16.0 
 
 20.9 
 25.3 
 24.6 
 31.2 
 
 6.0 
 5.4 
 5.6 
 11.9 
 
 9.0 
 10.7 
 11.1 
 19.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Police protection: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Judicial: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Legal services and prosecution: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Indigent defense: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27.0 
 
 Correction: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Other criminal Justice: 
 
 90.5 
 
 
 86.1 
 
 
 86.4 
 
 
 92.8 
 
 
 
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 17 
 
 Table 4. Percent Change in Expenditure for the Criminal Justice System for the 
 FederafGovernment: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73 
 
 (Dollar amounts in thousands) 
 
 1970-71 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 1972-73 
 
 1970-71 
 1971-72 
 
 Total criminal justice system... 
 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditure. 
 
 Police protection 
 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditure. 
 
 Judicial 
 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditure. 
 
 Legal services and prosecution.. 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditure. 
 
 Indigent defense 
 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditure. 
 
 Correction 
 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditure. 
 
 Other criminal justice 
 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditure. 
 
 - Represents zero or rounds t> 
 
 1,448,233 
 
 1,211,132 
 
 237,101 
 
 804,514 
 
 803,600 
 
 914 
 
 51.6 
 34.5 
 138.8 
 
 121,258 
 110,801 
 10,457 
 
 238',598 
 12,868 
 225,730 
 
 17.2 
 9.2 
 48.5 
 
 13.2 
 13.2 
 6.3 
 
 47.1 
 24.3 
 
 J9.0 
 
 19.7 
 19.7 
 4.9 
 
 20.8 
 20.3 
 26.3 
 
 66.5- 
 133.3 
 62.7 
 
 Table 5. Percent Change in Employment and Payrolls for the Criminal Justice 
 System for the Federal Government: October 1971 to October 1973 
 
 (Dollar amounts in thousands) 
 
 October 1971 
 October 1973 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 1973 
 
 October 1971 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Total criminal justice system; 
 
 Total employees 
 
 Full-time employees *.. 
 
 Full-time equivalent employees 
 October payroll 
 
 Police protection: 
 
 Total employees 
 
 Full-time employees 
 
 Full-time equivalent employees 
 October payroll 
 
 Judicial: 
 
 Total employees 
 
 Full-time employees 
 
 Full-time equivalent employees 
 October payroll 
 
 Legal services and prosecution: 
 
 Total employees 
 
 Full-time employees 
 
 Full-time equivalent employees 
 October payroll 
 
 Indigent defense: 
 
 Total employees 
 
 Full-time employees 
 
 Full-time equivalent employees 
 October payroll 
 
 Correction: 
 
 Total employees 
 
 Full-time employees 
 
 Full-time equivalent employees 
 October payroll 
 
 Other criminal justice: 
 
 Total employees 
 
 Full-time employees 
 
 Full-time equivalent employees 
 October payrol 1 
 
 88,560 
 
 86,733 
 
 86,739 
 
 84,702 
 
 87,139 
 
 85,222 
 
 113,552 
 
 100,367 
 
 64,880 
 
 62,126 
 
 63,786 
 
 61,117 
 
 63,996 
 
 61,393 
 
 82,367 
 
 70,777 
 
 6,360 
 
 8,837 
 
 6,254 
 
 8,404 
 
 6,277 
 
 8,517 
 
 9,319 
 
 10,935 
 
 6,649 
 
 6,249 
 
 6,333 
 
 5,944 
 
 6,395 
 
 6,015 
 
 9,022 
 
 7,619 
 
 109 
 
 88 
 
 loa 
 
 88 
 
 109 
 
 88 
 
 153 
 
 100 
 
 9,076 
 
 8,019 
 
 8,897 
 
 7,895 
 
 8,969 
 
 7,929 
 
 10,887 
 
 9,396 
 
 1,486 
 
 1,414 
 
 1,360 
 
 1,254 
 
 1,393 
 
 1,280 
 
 1,804 
 
 1,540 
 
 78,133 
 77,118 
 77,523 
 83,457 
 
 56,972 
 56,199 
 56,528 
 59,231 
 
 5,644 
 5,635 
 5,638 
 6,842 
 
 7,223 
 7,103 
 7,140 
 7,692 
 
 13.9 
 13.5 
 13.2 
 39.1 
 
 -15.1 
 -15.4 
 
 -15.4 
 
 17.8 
 12.4 
 
 13.4 
 31.9 
 
 109.6 
 109.6 
 75.9 
 
 2*5.7 
 25.3 
 25.6 
 41.5 
 
 83.8 
 
 87.2 
 
 .110.5 
 
 -28.0 
 -25.6 
 -26.3 
 
 -14.8 
 
 23.9 
 23.9 
 23.9 
 53.0 
 
 13.2 
 12.7 
 13.1 
 ' 15.9 
 
 8.5 
 8.8 
 
 17.1 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 ■» 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 25 
 
 l) 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 s 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 69 
 
 2 
 
 69 
 
 2 
 
 69 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 87 
 
 3 
 
 69 
 
 S 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 7 
 
18 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 6. Percent Change in Expenditure for the Criminal Justice System for 
 State Governments: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73 
 
 (Dollar amounts in thousands) 
 
 1970-71 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 1970-71 
 1971-72 
 
 Total criminal justice system 
 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditu 
 
 Police protection 
 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditu 
 
 Judicial 
 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditu 
 
 Legal services and prosecutioi 
 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditu 
 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditu 
 
 Correction 
 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditu 
 
 Other criminal justice 
 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditu. 
 
 ,855,356 
 ,303,608 
 551,748 
 
 419,2-17 
 385,619 
 33,623 
 
 145,805 
 
 143,417 
 
 2,388 
 
 ,613,049 
 
 ,533,920 
 
 79,129 
 
 447,955 
 71,335 
 376,620 
 
 3,341,507 
 
 2,948,091 
 
 393,416 
 
 1,048,094 
 992,801 
 55,293 
 
 371,014 
 346,290 
 24,724 
 
 127,879 
 
 124,959 
 
 2,920 
 
 25,571 
 23,963 
 1,608 
 
 1,467,524 
 
 1,377,776 
 
 89,748 
 
 301,425 
 82,302 
 219,123 
 
 2,920,751 
 
 2,681,419 
 
 239,332 
 
 932,234 
 873,493 
 58,741 
 
 326,850 
 313,717 
 13,133 
 
 109,494 
 
 107,799 
 
 1,695 
 
 17,266 
 
 16,491 
 
 775 
 
 1,387,331 
 
 1,323,104 
 
 64,227 
 
 32.0 
 23.2 
 
 130.5 
 
 33.2 
 33.0 
 
 40.9 
 
 142.3 
 124.5 
 519.5 
 
 16.3 
 15.9 
 23.2 
 
 13.3 
 14.0 
 -0.2 
 
 13.0 
 11.4 
 36.0 
 
 13.5 
 10.4 
 88.3 
 
 48.6 
 
 -13.3 
 71.9 
 
 Table 7. Percent Change in Employment and Payrolls for the Criminal Justice 
 System for State Governments: October 1971 to October 1973 
 
 (Dollar amounts in thousands) 
 
 October 1971 
 October 1973 
 
 October 1972 
 October 1973 
 
 October 1971 
 October 1972 
 
 Total criminal Justice system: 
 
 Total employees 
 
 Full-time employees 
 
 Full-time equivalent employees. 
 October payroll 
 
 Police protection: 
 
 Total employees 
 
 Full-time employees 
 
 Full-time equivalent employees. 
 October payroll 
 
 Judicial: 
 
 ', .Total employees 
 
 Full-time employees 
 
 Full-time equivalent employees. 
 
 October payroll 
 
 Legal services and prosecution: 
 
 Total employees 
 
 Full-time employees 
 
 Full-time equivalent employees. 
 October payroll 
 
 Indigent defense: 
 
 Total employees 
 
 Full-time employees 
 
 Full-time equivalent employees. 
 October payroll 
 
 Correction: 
 
 Total employees 
 
 Full-time employees 
 
 Full-time equivalent employees. 
 October payroll 
 
 Other criminal Justice: 
 
 Total employees 
 
 Full-time employees 
 
 Full-time equivalent employees. 
 October payroll 
 
 227,610 
 232,299 
 218,554 
 
 88,465 
 79,475 
 81,634 
 77,140 
 
 23,602 
 21,726 
 22,977 
 29,201 
 
 11,082 
 9,905 
 10,490 
 11,648 
 
 2,071 
 2,102 
 2,244 
 
 113,503 
 111,536 
 112,176 
 95,565 
 
 2,952 
 2,897 
 2,920 
 2,7 56 
 
 222, 
 
 213,869 
 216,603 
 189,390 
 
 78,482 
 73,963 
 75,397 
 65,622 
 
 21,026 
 19,987 
 20,372 
 
 9,714 
 8,695 
 9,035 
 
 1,432 
 1,382 
 1,406 
 
 108,968 
 107,250 
 107,785 
 86,710 
 
 2,651 
 2,592 
 2,608 
 2,309 
 
 211,785 
 202,508 
 205,859 
 164,719 
 
 72,609 
 67,986 
 69,375 
 52,800 
 
 20,562 
 19,466 
 19,856 
 23,175 
 
 8,765 
 7,766 
 8,133 
 8,037 
 
 107,317 
 104,882 
 106,045 
 78,648 
 
 1 ,502 
 1,447 
 1,465 
 1,181 
 
 S.4 
 
 7.2 
 
 15.4 
 
 21.8 
 16.9 
 17.7 
 46.1 
 
 109.8 
 115.5 
 113.4 
 155.6 
 
 50.9 
 49.9 
 49.5 
 
 39.0 
 43.8 
 
 12.7 
 60.6 
 
 11 .8 
 12.0 
 19.4 
 
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 19 
 
 Table 8. Percent Change in Expenditure for the Criminal Justice System for 
 Local Governments: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73 
 
 (Dollar amounts in thousands) 
 
 1970-71 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 1972-73 
 
 1970-71 
 1971-72 
 
 Total criminal justice system 
 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditu 
 
 Police protection 
 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditu 
 
 Judicial 
 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditu 
 
 Legal services and prosecutioi 
 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditu 
 
 Indigent defense 
 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditu: 
 
 Correction 
 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditu: 
 
 Other criminal justice 
 
 Direct expenditure 
 
 Intergovernmental expenditu; 
 
 4,978,854 
 
 4,948,354 
 
 30 , 500 
 
 973,913 
 
 965,260 
 
 8,658 
 
 350,150 
 
 348,351 
 
 1 ,799 
 
 961,338 
 911,282 
 50,056 
 
 ,662,697 
 
 ,620,807 
 
 75,545 
 
 ,489,045 
 
 ,487,825 
 
 21,327 
 
 912,310 
 
 910,545 
 
 5,561 
 
 295,415 
 
 294,779 
 
 787 
 
 50,969 
 
 50,961 
 
 123 
 
 895,420 
 857,168 
 47,425 
 
 19,538 
 
 19,529 
 
 321 
 
 20.4 
 20.4 
 53.3 
 
 55.6 
 55.5 
 108.9 
 
 19.1 
 20.8 
 
 -15.1 
 
 219.8 
 218.2 
 100.3 
 
 13.9 
 13.9 
 41.9 
 
 24.7 
 24.9 
 79.7 
 
 10.9 
 13.6 
 -19.5 
 
 10.9 
 10.3 
 43.0 
 
 Table 9. Percent Change in Employment and Payrolls for the Criminal Justice 
 System for Local Governments: October 1971 to October 1973 
 
 (Dollar amounts in thousands) 
 
 1971 
 1973 
 
 October 1972 
 October 1973 
 
 October 1971 
 October 1972 
 
 Total criminal Justice system: 
 
 Total employees 
 
 Full-time employees 
 
 Full-time equivalent .employees . 
 October payrol 1 
 
 Police protection: 
 
 Total employees 
 
 Full-time employees 
 
 Full-time equivalent employees. 
 October payroll 
 
 Judicial: 
 
 Total employees 
 
 Full-time employees 
 
 Full-time equivalent employees. 
 October payroll 
 
 Legal services and prosecution: 
 
 Total employees 
 
 Full-time employees 
 
 Full-time equivalent employees. 
 October payroll 
 
 Indigent defense: 
 
 Total employees 
 
 Full-time employees 
 
 Full-time equivalent employees. 
 October payroll 
 
 Correction: 
 
 Total employees 
 
 Ful 1- time employees 
 
 Full-time equivalent employees. 
 October payrol 1 
 
 Other criminal Justice: 
 
 Total employees 
 
 Full-time employees 
 
 Full-time equivalent employees. 
 October payroll 
 
 693,791 
 601,834 
 625,871 
 580,070 
 
 470,258 
 418,385 
 429,512 
 411,364 
 
 100,564 
 79,732 
 86,236 
 69,396 
 
 37,050 
 26,829 
 30,419 
 30,308 
 
 3,717 
 2,585 
 2,967 
 3,331 
 
 80,522 
 72,739 
 75,134 
 63,953 
 
 1,680 
 1,564 
 1,603 
 1,718 
 
 666, 525 
 575,042 
 596,48 
 514,984 
 
 456,055 
 400,608 
 410,765 
 364,878 
 
 96,107 
 76,749 
 82,797 
 62.821 
 
 34,607 
 25,794 
 28,739 
 26,849 
 
 74,773 
 68,145 
 70,079 
 56,193 
 
 639,555 
 556,381 
 578,394 
 466,697 
 
 445,933 
 391,506 
 402,691 
 333,258 
 
 89, 505 
 73,636 
 79,852 
 56,775 
 
 30,211 
 23,487 
 25,954 
 23,043 
 
 70,279 
 64,973 
 66,776 
 50,470 
 
 ,412 
 ,438 
 ,386 
 
 638 
 
 848 
 
 677 
 
 20.7 
 20.0 
 34.6 
 
 143.1 
 145.1 
 147.4 
 153.8 
 
 4.4 
 
 4.6 
 12.7 
 
 4.0 
 
 5 8 
 12.9 
 
 7.7 
 S. 7 
 7.2 
 13.8 
 
 8.2 
 
 10.8 
 11.5 
 24.0 
 
 2.3 
 2.3 
 
 2.0 
 
 14.6 
 9.8 
 10.7 
 
 16.9 
 9.0 
 7.6 
 
 15.5 
 
 124.6 
 121.3 
 121.9 
 
20 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 10. Percent Change in Total Criminal Justice System Expenditure (Direct and 
 Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 United States, total 
 
 States 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . . 
 
 Alabama 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Alaska 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Boroughs 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Arizona 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 California 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Colorado 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Delaware 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Florida 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Georgia 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Total expenditure 1 
 
 3,855, 
 8,094, 
 
 ,708. 
 479^ 
 
 ,295; 
 748, 
 565, 
 
 192, 
 192, 
 192, 
 
 413, 
 147, 
 278J 
 1 15, 
 I 33, 
 
 356 
 225 
 672 
 
 HIV.) 
 
 ,058 
 ,010 
 ,899 
 ,405 
 ,963 
 
 ,732 
 ,223 
 ,459 
 ,338 
 ,08] 
 
 ,4 51 
 , 7 '' 7 
 ,053 
 ,767 
 > 17 I 
 
 ,759 
 
 ,509 
 ,863 
 ,875 
 ,316 
 
 028 
 366 
 256 
 149 
 
 828 
 
 ,087 
 
 . 209 
 
 ,349 
 ,082 
 ,624 
 
 ,419 
 ,426 
 ,425 
 ,589 
 
 ,824 
 ,848 
 ,255 
 
 , ltil 
 ,093 
 
 289 
 289 
 289 
 
 877 
 182 
 757 
 209 
 700 
 
 ,069 
 ,756 
 ,669 
 ,637 
 ,547 
 
 ,341 
 ,324! 
 
 , 472 < 
 ,899'. 
 
 20 
 
 1,507, 
 412, 
 
 1,144, 
 649J 
 512, 
 
 97 
 
 146, 
 
 146, 
 146J 
 
 344, 
 107, 
 244, 
 
 122 
 124 
 
 5(17 
 585 
 531 
 
 478 
 
 ,034 
 
 ,847 
 ,084 
 ,833 
 ,725 
 
 ,055 
 ,701 
 ,718 
 ,033 
 ,449 
 
 , 624 
 ,244 
 ,731 
 , 37 8 
 ,530 
 
 3D8 
 613 
 515 
 440 
 248 
 
 1-11 
 428 
 355 
 524 
 008 
 
 720 
 624 
 966 
 025 
 023 
 
 ,011 
 
 ,016 
 ,355 
 ,533 
 
 ,663 
 
 ,801 
 ,790 
 ,7 13 
 ,046 
 
 817 
 
 817 
 817 
 
 363 
 097 
 165 
 200 
 501 
 
 ,054 
 ,162 
 
 ,827 
 
 ,928 
 ,411 
 
 ,920, 
 ,662, 
 ,192, 
 ,503, 
 
 ,385, 
 357, 
 
 , 063 i 
 595, 
 
 180 
 
 1 -1 5 , 
 145, 
 145, 
 
 220 
 110 
 
 1 10 
 
 751 
 697 
 756 
 596 
 
 ,544 
 ,655 
 , 744 
 ,249 
 
 ,808 
 
 ,003 
 ,445 
 ,664 
 762 
 ,403 
 
 ,045 
 ,596 
 ,043 
 ,185 
 ,006 
 
 , 167 
 ,292 
 ,170 
 ,617 
 ,603 
 
 ■101 
 685 
 587 
 520 
 
 317 
 
 . 310 
 ,435 
 
 ,0 50 
 ,011 
 ,098 
 
 ,061 
 ,811 
 ,665 
 ,692 
 
 ,181 
 ,066 
 ,417 
 ,721 
 ,696 
 
 345 
 345 
 345 
 
 487 
 365 
 
 101 
 
 157 
 
 262 
 
 , 588 
 ,217 
 .257 
 ,81 1 
 
 ,595 
 
 Percent increase or decrease (-) 
 
 22 . 1 
 32.0 
 21.5 
 29.8 
 17.6 
 
 26.7 
 50.1 
 22.2 
 19.6 
 23.8 
 
 10.1 
 
 10.3 
 
 41.9 
 42.0 
 
 41.8 
 
 27.6 
 31.8 
 49.2 
 26.8 
 
 23.3 
 34.0 
 21.8 
 25.6 
 17.8 
 
 31.6 
 
 24.0 
 27.9 
 
 25.3 
 26.2 
 19.5 
 
 32.3 
 32.3 
 
 72.4 
 26.4 
 
 34.0 
 35.8 
 
 11 .0 
 15.4 
 
 10.0 
 
 10.8 
 
 8.0 
 
 18.6 
 
 33.7 
 
 1 5 . o 
 
 10.1 
 10.9 
 
 31 .0 
 31 .0 
 31.0 
 
 14.2 
 18.8 
 
 18.8 
 15.2 
 
 36.8 
 35.6 
 37.9 
 
 16.5 
 9.2 
 18.7 
 
 12.5 
 
 15.3 
 9.5 
 
 13.5 
 25.5 
 10.7 
 10.6 
 12.9 
 
 16.5 
 
 See footnotes at end of table 
 
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 
 
 Table 10. Percent Change in Total Criminal Justice System Expenditure (Direct and 
 Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 21 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Hawaii 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Idaho 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Illinois 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Indiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Iowa 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Kansas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total..... 
 
 Parishes , 
 
 Municipal i ties . 
 
 Maine 
 
 State , 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties , 
 
 Municipalities , 
 
 Maryland 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities. 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities. 
 
 Michigan 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Total expenditure 1 
 
 648, 
 185, 
 490, 
 133, 
 358. 
 
 278 
 
 157 ': 
 152' 
 
 363, 
 116, 
 
 259' 
 
 535, 
 155! 
 408' 
 152' 
 261 
 
 ,840 
 ,399 
 ,596 
 ,385 
 ,211 
 
 ,233 
 ,604 
 
 , 088 
 ,279 
 
 , 966 
 
 891 
 223 
 492 
 576 
 729 
 
 ,895 
 , 597 
 ,078 
 ,477 
 ,786 
 
 ,328 
 ,373 
 
 ,865 
 ,432 
 
 , 579 
 
 ,368 
 ,610 
 ,907 
 ,256 
 
 ,886 
 
 ,349 
 
 ,706 
 ,236 
 , 209 
 ,463 
 
 ,268 
 ,811 
 ,319 
 ,8 54 
 ,558 
 
 ,649 
 
 ,351 
 ,507 
 
 ,951 
 
 026 
 756 
 743 
 657 
 
 423 
 
 356 
 089 
 127 
 527 
 
 103 
 
 264 
 082 
 901 
 936 
 
 815 
 
 612, 
 168, 
 451, 
 121, 
 331 
 
 246, 
 142J 
 134^ 
 
 468. 
 128, 
 358, 
 128! 
 236^ 
 
 ,746 
 ,485 
 ,821 
 ,619 
 ,202 
 
 ,834 
 ,263 
 , 150 
 ,734 
 ,501 
 
 097 
 765 
 257 
 745 
 213 
 
 ,940 
 ,554 
 ,011 
 , 308 
 ,906 
 
 ,252 
 
 ,00 1 
 ,853 
 ,906 
 
 , 374 
 
 ,621 
 ,198 
 ,482 
 ,324 
 ,331 
 
 ,275 
 ,471 
 ,468 
 ,824 
 ,162 
 
 ,359 
 ,548 
 ,178 
 ,169 
 ,122 
 
 ,008 
 ,306 
 ,623 
 ,602 
 ,048 
 
 101 
 346 
 370 
 310 
 
 198 
 
 ,675 
 ,695 
 ,632 
 ,789 
 ,490 
 
 370 
 261 
 941 
 270 
 256 
 
 543. 
 148, 
 400. 
 100 
 300, 
 
 ,759 
 ,747 
 ,652 
 ,302 
 ,350 
 
 ,719 
 ,422 
 ,436 
 ,338 
 ,110 
 
 051 
 078 
 169 
 024 
 495 
 
 ,039 
 ,621 
 ,001 
 ,497 
 ,542 
 
 ,103 
 ,970 
 ,235 
 ,416 
 ,939 
 
 ,881 
 ,633 
 ,353 
 ,673 
 ,759 
 
 ,713 
 ,382 
 ,255 
 ,028 
 ,509 
 
 ,037 
 ,731 
 ,589 
 ,242 
 ,647 
 
 ,701 
 ,259 
 ,221 
 ,433 
 
 221 
 116J 
 136' 
 
 Percent increase or decrease (-) 
 
 410, 
 103' 
 317J 
 113. 
 206' 
 
 091 
 757 
 959 
 315 
 
 713 
 
 ,386 
 ,101 
 ,744 
 ,563 
 ,290 
 
 121 
 413 
 096 
 924 
 629 
 
 40.7 
 55.1 
 
 19.5 
 25.1 
 
 33.5 
 
 19.4 
 
 47.0 
 21.4 
 
 21.5 
 
 23.3 
 20.7 
 26.8 
 
 24.4 
 28.8 
 
 24.9 
 28.0 
 32.3 
 48.0 
 22.5 
 
 28.3 
 33.7 
 27.1 
 44.0 
 16.3 
 
 21.5 
 20.8 
 
 30.5 
 50.0 
 29.0 
 34.2 
 26.7 
 
 17.0 
 17.7 
 
 6 . 
 9.8 
 
 9.7 
 8.3 
 
 9.0 
 12.2 
 
 13.0 
 10.8 
 
 20.8 
 8.3 
 
 12.1 
 
 14.3 
 20.9 
 13.9 
 19.2 
 10.8 
 
 14.6 
 20.9 
 12.8 
 
 12.7 
 14.0 
 12.8 
 
 17.4 
 30.6 
 
 3.2 
 -2.5 
 
 4.4 
 14.4 
 
 8.3 
 
 7.6 
 
 12.1 
 
 16.4 
 
 10.0 
 
 10.4 
 22.7 
 13.2 
 29.9 
 2.7 
 
 10.6 
 
 4.9 
 
 12.9 
 
 10.6 
 
 3.0 
 
 12.7 
 
 14.2 
 24.0 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
22 
 
 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 10. Percent Change in Total Criminal Justice System Expenditure (Direct and 
 Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Total expenditure 1 
 
 Percent increase or decrease (-) 
 
 1971-72 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Missouri 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Montana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Nevada 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New York 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipal ities 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 159,710 
 ,075 
 601 
 811 
 511 
 
 240 
 492 
 906 
 
 725 
 
 254 
 
 6-30 
 906 
 188 
 
 926 
 597 
 
 507 
 
 751 
 656 
 880 
 807 
 
 276 
 965 
 829 
 839 
 L80 
 
 750 
 299 
 988 
 392 
 785 
 
 206 
 
 211 
 382 
 
 721 
 7 2 5 
 
 172 
 131 
 3.') 2 
 107 
 245 
 
 ,683 
 365 
 
 , :t93 
 
 311 
 ,(181 
 
 197 
 
 111 
 
 142,856 
 ,229 
 394 
 482 
 903 
 
 819 
 314 
 235 
 679 
 637 
 
 276 
 
 023 
 186 
 589 
 
 674 
 
 206 
 911 
 882 
 408 
 
 508 
 
 034 
 778 
 
 28 1 
 463 
 107 
 
 121 
 07 2 
 066 
 941 
 146 
 
 054 
 754 
 617 
 552 
 
 106 
 
 431 
 114 
 
 32 5 
 
 17 
 
 1,651 
 358 
 
 1,374 
 259 
 
 1,115 
 
 172 
 
 125,335 
 .322 
 
 7 99 
 818 
 
 315 
 
 797 
 150 
 
 5U6 
 440 
 099 
 
 868 
 015 
 442 
 874 
 609 
 
 108 
 795 
 373 
 
 963 
 128 
 
 890 
 
 178 
 632 
 205 
 662 
 
 108 
 684 
 213 
 852 
 367 
 
 878 
 
 694 
 
 183 
 591 
 59 5 
 
 381 
 100 
 28b 
 
 15 
 
 1,558 
 371 
 
 1,232 
 221 
 
 1,011 
 
 161 
 
 31.8 
 40.4 
 
 20.9 
 25.8 
 17.9 
 
 28.8 
 43.2 
 26.6 
 23.8 
 30.8 
 
 28.9 
 29.0 
 29.6 
 
 8.1 
 
 -1.4 
 
 18.4 
 30.9 
 
 11 .8 
 15.1 
 13.9 
 19.1 
 7.3 
 
 12.7 
 23.6 
 
 1.9 
 
 12.5 
 17.0 
 11.9 
 8.6 
 16.3 
 
 12.6 
 
 14.8 
 11.9 
 18.7 
 24.4 
 15.2 
 
 8.6 
 11.3 
 10.5 
 14.6 
 
 7.5 
 
 14.0 
 12.2 
 
 10.3 
 
 19.8 
 
 6.1 
 
 37.9 
 13.2 
 
 14.8 
 
 14.4 
 
 8.5 
 
 13.5 
 
 12.1 
 
 20.0 
 
 6.9 
 
 11.0 
 
 12.0 
 
 9.5 
 
 21.7 
 
 7.9 
 
 6.9 
 
 7.7 
 
 25.9 
 
 -2.8 
 
 3.0 
 
 10.7 
 
 1 .9 
 
 6.0 
 
 2.2 
 
 -3.5 
 
 1 .4 
 
 11.5 
 
 6.4 
 5.8 
 
 10.7 
 15.0 
 9.4 
 
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 
 
 Table 10. Percent Change in Total Criminal Justice System Expenditure (Direct and 
 Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 23 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Ohio 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Oregon 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 State; 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Texas 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 iJtah 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Vermont 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Virginia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 See footnotes at end of table 
 
 Total expenditure 
 
 169, 
 321 
 104, 
 220 
 
 596. 
 232. 
 430. 
 
 395 
 130 
 292. 
 109, 
 
 184. 
 
 0110 
 135 
 457 
 289 
 
 ,746 
 ,717 
 ,800 
 ,836 
 ,031 
 
 ,740 
 ,346 
 ,359 
 ,999 
 ,354 
 
 278 
 471 
 108 
 295 
 414 
 
 ,497 
 ,077 
 ,386 
 , 388 
 
 ,985 
 ,735 
 ,300 
 ,851 
 ,537 
 
 ,594 
 ,158 
 ,794 
 ,343 
 ,671 
 
 , 1 20 
 ,796 
 ,586 
 ,659 
 ,121 
 
 301 
 468 
 950 
 619 
 143 
 
 ,801 
 ,022 
 ,504 
 ,424 
 ,097 
 
 ,907 
 ,931 
 ,332 
 212 
 ,210 
 
 ,684 
 ,458 
 ,581 
 ,114 
 ,960 
 
 139, 
 
 287, 
 
 537, 
 183. 
 399, 
 243, 
 310, 
 
 353. 
 Ill' 
 257 
 
 825 
 378 
 640 
 295 
 
 ,295 
 
 ,886 
 ,372 
 ,259 
 
 ,118 
 
 ,906 
 
 ,649 
 ,850 
 ,379 
 ,414 
 
 465 
 446 
 444 
 335 
 
 638 
 
 ,150 
 
 ,680 
 ,545 
 ,592 
 
 ,515 
 ,361 
 ,753 
 
 ,898 
 ,892 
 
 ,103 
 ,616 
 ,125 
 
 ,902 
 ,435 
 
 ,706 
 ,162 
 ,321 
 ,487 
 ,579 
 
 961 
 032 
 
 009 
 478 
 110 
 
 ,714 
 
 ,995 
 ,455 
 ,051 
 
 ,516 
 
 ,821 
 ,272 
 .613 
 162 
 ,526 
 
 , 307 
 ,833 
 ,939 
 ,365 
 ,941 
 
 120, 
 27 8, 
 
 464, 
 130, 
 367. 
 
 176 
 679 
 
 096 
 973 
 
 , 844 
 ,415 
 ,554 
 ,151 
 ,450 
 
 ,370 
 ,645 
 ,536 
 ,256 
 ,003 
 
 871 
 544 
 
 359 
 870 
 856 
 
 ,832 
 ,547 
 ,557 
 ,557 
 
 , 516 
 ,760 
 
 ,114 
 , 535 
 , 58 1 
 
 ,590 
 ,372 
 ,582 
 ,157 
 ,514 
 
 ,466 
 ,795 
 ,003 
 , 006 
 ,186 
 
 ,435 
 
 ,090 
 ,254 
 ,541 
 
 ,213 
 
 ,308 
 ,093 
 ,286 
 ,020 
 ,294 
 
 ,114 
 ,198 
 ,826 
 
 ,084 
 ,645 
 ,867 
 ,289 
 ,273 
 
 Percent increase or decrease (-) 
 
 16.3 
 -1.9 
 
 25.6 
 34.7 
 24.4 
 
 17.1 
 14.1 
 
 21.4 
 25.8 
 19.6 
 19.6 
 
 37.3 
 47.0 
 31.2 
 29.3 
 33.9 
 
 37.8 
 23.1 
 
 40.6 
 35.0 
 53.8 
 56.5 
 51.7 
 
 20.9 
 11.4 
 39.4 
 393.0 
 37.5 
 
 22.2 
 
 11.7 
 11.6 
 
 17.4 
 2.9 
 
 13.2 
 
 17.1 
 
 9.7 
 
 3.5 
 
 18.3 
 
 8.2 
 
 17.9 
 
 6.0 
 
 11.7 
 14.4 
 14.0 
 14.8 
 13.6 
 
 14.7 
 
 17.1 
 12.6 
 
 10.9 
 15.6 
 30.9 
 
 23.2 
 12.5 
 
24 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 10. Percent Change in Total Criminal Justice System Expenditure (Direct and 
 Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Washington 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities. 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities. 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Total expenditure 1 
 
 1972-73 1971-72 
 
 174,207 
 73,502 
 
 110,091 
 52,993 
 58,979 
 
 42,604 
 20,842 
 23,758 
 11,116 
 12,764 
 
 234,984 
 87,146 
 
 156,251 
 59,716 
 97,437 
 
 14,001 
 6,920 
 7,809 
 3,457 
 4,421 
 
 156,516 
 58,627 
 
 101,102, 
 47,167 
 55,765 
 
 36,413 
 17,066 
 20,425 
 9,475 
 11,055 
 
 212,855 
 79,753 
 
 140,558 
 57,528 
 83,769 
 
 12,660 
 6,287 
 6,955 
 2,979 
 4,001 
 
 150,274 
 56,877 
 95,924 
 41,559 
 55,819 
 
 32,308 
 15,307 
 18,123 
 8,282 
 9,900 
 
 196,314 
 67,744 
 
 133,419 
 49,351 
 84,532 
 
 10,886 
 5,369 
 6,121 
 2,558 
 3,568 
 
 Percent increase or decrease (-) 
 
 31 .9 
 36.2 
 31.1 
 34.2 
 
 28.9 
 
 19.7 
 28.6 
 17.1 
 21.0 
 15.3 
 
 28.6 
 28.9 
 
 23.9 
 
 25.4 
 
 8.9 
 
 12.4 
 
 16.0 
 
 10.5 
 
 4.2 
 3.1 
 
 5.4 
 
 12.7 
 14.4 
 11.7 
 
 8.4 
 17.7 
 
 5.4 
 16.6 
 -6.9 
 
 16.3 
 17.1 
 13.6 
 16.5 
 12.1 
 
 - Represents zero or rounds to zero. 
 
 1 For each State, and the United States summary, the expenditure figures shown on the "Local, total" line and the combined 
 State-local line (the data shown opposite the names of the individual States) exclude duplicative intergovernmental expenditure 
 amounts. This was done to avoid the artificial inflation which would result if an intergovernmental expenditure amount for one 
 government is tabulated and then counted again when the recipient government(s) ultimately expend(s) that amount. 
 
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 
 
 Table 11. Percent Change in Criminal Justice System FulFTime Equivalent Employment and 
 PayrollTby State and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973 
 
 25 
 
 State and type of 
 government 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1973 
 
 lent 
 
 employ - 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 (-) 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full- 
 equi 
 
 October 
 pay ro 1 1 
 
 October 1972 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-time 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 t 
 October 1972 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 United States, tot 
 
 States 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Alabama . . .- 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Alaska 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Boroughs 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Arizona 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 California 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Colorado 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Delaware 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Florida 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Georgia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Hawaii 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 858,158 
 232,299 
 625,859 
 219,894 
 405,965 
 
 10,240 
 2,664 
 7,576 
 2,849 
 4,727 
 
 1,953 
 
 1,418 
 
 535 
 
 18 
 517 
 
 9,519 
 2,490 
 7,029 
 3,256 
 3,773 
 
 5,271 
 1,328 
 3,943 
 1,210 
 2,733 
 
 105,947 
 24,945 
 81,002 
 44,958 
 36,044 
 
 9,892 
 3,650 
 6,242 
 1,415 
 4,827 
 
 11,430 
 5,075 
 6,355 
 6,355 
 
 2,838 
 
 1,872 
 
 966 
 
 277 
 689 
 
 9,872 
 9,872 
 9,872 
 
 36,766 
 12,423 
 24,343 
 12,401 
 11,942 
 
 17,756 
 5,300 
 
 12,456 
 6,034 
 6,422 
 
 3,537 
 988 
 
 2,549 
 672 
 
 1,877 
 
 798,624 
 218,554 
 580,070 
 185,103 
 394,967 
 
 6,929 
 
 2,115 
 4,814 
 1,755 
 3,059 
 
 2,213 
 1,639 
 
 574 
 27 
 
 547 
 
 8,241 
 2,256 
 5,985 
 2,516 
 3,470 
 
 3,175 
 978 
 
 2,197 
 608 
 
 1,589 
 
 120,183 
 27,477 
 92,705 
 49,501 
 43,205 
 
 8,342 
 3,268 
 5,074 
 910 
 4,164 
 
 10,433 
 4,445 
 5,989 
 5,989 
 
 2,330 
 
 1,544 
 
 787 
 
 228 
 
 559 
 
 10,110 
 10,110 
 10,110 
 
 31,204 
 11,033 
 20,172 
 9,779 
 10,392 
 
 12,777 
 4,075 
 8,702 
 4,131 
 4,571 
 
 3,516 
 1,022 
 
 2,494 
 
 603 
 
 1,892 
 
 813,083 
 216,603 
 596,480 
 204,966 
 391,514 
 
 9,592 
 2,470 
 7,122 
 2,545 
 4,577 
 
 1,945 
 1,390 
 
 555 
 17 
 
 538 
 
 8,274 
 1,947 
 6,327 
 2,927 
 3,400 
 
 5,037 
 1,276 
 3,761 
 1,249 
 2,512 
 
 102,083 
 24,551 
 77,532 
 42,555 
 34,977 
 
 8,896 
 3,433 
 5,463 
 1,219 
 4,244 
 
 10,676 
 4,535 
 6,141 
 6,141 
 
 2,860 
 
 1,847 
 
 1,013 
 
 326 
 
 687 
 
 10,184 
 10,184 
 10,184 
 
 32,703 
 9,602 
 23,101 
 11,381 
 11,720 
 
 15,480 
 4,527 
 
 10,953 
 5,264 
 5,689 
 
 3,489 
 
 944 
 2,545 
 
 651 
 1,894 
 
 704,377 
 189,390 
 514,984 
 161,108 
 353,874 
 
 6,205 
 1,784 
 4,421 
 1,560 
 2,861 
 
 2,473 
 1,878 
 
 595 
 21 
 574 
 
 6,715 
 1,708 
 5,006 
 2,074 
 2,932 
 
 2,806 
 858 
 
 1,948 
 554 
 
 1,394 
 
 107 , 996 
 24,673 
 83,323 
 43,977 
 39,346 
 
 7,063 
 2,796 
 4,267 
 746 
 3,520 
 
 9,604 
 3,998 
 5,606 
 5,606 
 
 2,361 
 
 1,566 
 
 794 
 
 252 
 542 
 
 10,481 
 10,481 
 10,481 
 
 24,732 
 7,628 
 
 17,104 
 7,875 
 9,229 
 
 10,544 
 3,460 
 7,085 
 3,272 
 3,813 
 
 3,055 
 874 
 
 2,181 
 516 
 
 1,665 
 
 784,250 
 205,856 
 578,394 
 193,011 
 385,383 
 
 9,206 
 2,501 
 6,705 
 2,501 
 4,204 
 
 1,667 
 1,178 
 
 489 
 22 
 
 467 
 
 7,628 
 2,109 
 5,519 
 2,559 
 2,960 
 
 4,454 
 1,175 
 3,279 
 947 
 2,332 
 
 95,948 
 21,210 
 74,738 
 40,404 
 34,334 
 
 8,018 
 3,157 
 4,861 
 1,217 
 
 3,644 
 
 11,033 
 4,834 
 6,199 
 6,199 
 
 2,575 
 
 1,607 
 
 968 
 
 318 
 
 650 
 
 9,707 
 9,707 
 9,707 
 
 30,477 
 7,951 
 22,526 
 10,975 
 11,551 
 
 14,796 
 3,873 
 
 10,923 
 5,159 
 5,764 
 
 3,570 
 1,065 
 2,505 
 542 
 1,963 
 
 634,283 
 167,587 
 466,697 
 142,942 
 323,753 
 
 5,604 
 1,697 
 3,933 
 1,419 
 2,514 
 
 1,895 
 1,435 
 
 460 
 19 
 
 441 
 
 5,715 
 1,682 
 4,084 
 1,694 
 2,390 
 
 2,397 
 696 
 
 1,701 
 430 
 
 1,271 
 
 95,848 
 20,775 
 75,385 
 39,408 
 35,977 
 
 6,028 
 2,465 
 3,563 
 
 747 
 2,816 
 
 9,195 
 4,048 
 5,148 
 5,148 
 
 1,903 
 
 1,237 
 
 666 
 
 190 
 
 476 
 
 8,988 
 8,988 
 8,988 
 
 21,344 
 5,688 
 
 15,664 
 7,349 
 8,315 
 
 9,188 
 2,509 
 6,715 
 3,026 
 3,688 
 
 3,000 
 908 
 
 2,093 
 471 
 
 1,622 
 
 9.4 
 12.8 
 
 11.2 
 6.5 
 13.0 
 
 13.9 
 12.4 
 
 17.2 
 
 20.4 
 
 9.4 
 
 27.2 
 27.5 
 
 20.3 
 
 27 .8 
 17.2 
 
 10.4 
 17.6 
 
 8.1 
 
 13.0 
 
 20.0 
 36.8 
 
 24.3 
 29.5 
 
 23.6 
 24.6 
 
 16.8 
 14.2 
 
 24 .8 
 
 29.2 
 41.4 
 25.0 
 
 25.4 
 32.3 
 
 13.5 
 9.8 
 16.3 
 
 16.3 
 
 22.4 
 
 24.8 
 18.2 
 20.0 
 17.4 
 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 94.0 
 
 28.8 
 
 23.9 
 
 17.2 
 
 12.6 
 19.2 
 28.0 
 16.6 
 
 5.5 
 
 13.4 
 
 7.2 
 
 15.4 
 
 4.9 
 
 12.6 
 
 7.3 
 
 14.9 
 
 3.7 
 
 11.6 
 
 6.8 
 
 11.7 
 
 7.9 
 
 18.6 
 
 6.4 
 
 8.9 
 
 11.9 
 
 12.5 
 
 3.3 
 
 6.9 
 
 0.4 
 
 -10.5 
 
 2.0 
 
 -12.7 
 
 -3.6 
 
 -3.5 
 
 5.9 
 
 28.6 
 
 -3.9 
 
 -4.7 
 
 15.0 
 
 22.7 
 
 27.9 
 
 32.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 19.6 
 
 11.2 
 
 21.3 
 
 11.0 
 
 18.3 
 
 4.6 
 
 13.2 
 
 4.1 
 
 14.0 
 
 4.8 
 
 12.8 
 
 -3.1 
 
 9.7 
 
 8.8 
 
 14.0 
 
 3.8 
 
 11.3 
 
 1.6 
 
 11.4 
 
 4.5 
 
 11.3 
 
 5.6 
 
 12.6 
 
 3.1 
 
 9.8 
 
 11.2 
 
 18.1 
 
 6.3 
 
 16.9 
 
 14.3 
 
 18.9 
 
 16.1 
 
 22.0 
 
 13.7 
 
 18.3 
 
 7.1 
 
 8.6 
 
 11.9 
 
 11.2 
 
 3.5 
 
 6.8 
 
 3.5 
 
 6.8 
 
 -0.8 
 
 -1.3 
 
 1.4 
 
 -1.4 
 
 -4.6 
 
 -0.9 
 
 15.0 
 
 -9.5 
 
 0.3 
 
 3.1 
 
 -3.1 
 
 -3.5 
 
 -3.1 
 
 -3.5 
 
 -3.1 
 
 -3.5 
 
 12.4 
 
 26.2 
 
 29.4 
 
 44.6 
 
 14.7 
 
 21.2 
 
 17.1 
 
 17.8 
 
 13.7 
 
 22.8 
 
 14.6 
 
 26.3 
 
 12.9 
 
 19.9 
 
 1.4 
 
 15.1 
 
 4.7 
 
 16.9 
 
 0.2 
 
 14.4 
 
 3.2 
 
 16.9 
 
 -0.9 
 
 13.6 
 
 31.9 
 7.7 
 
 6.4 
 15.8 
 3.7 
 
 11.1 
 14.9 
 
 -2.3 
 -11.4 
 
 See footnotes 
 
 end of table 
 
26 
 
 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 11. Percent Change in Criminal Justice System Full-Time Equivalent Employment and 
 Payroll, by State and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973— Continued 
 
 State and type of 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1973 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 
 Octobel 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 
 Octobe) 
 payroi: 
 
 (-) 
 
 October 1971 tc 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 
 Octobei 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-tin 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 Octobei 
 payrolj 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1972 
 
 lent 
 ;mploy- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Idaho 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Illinois 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Indiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Iowa 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Kansas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Parishes 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Maine 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Maryland 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Michigan 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 2,678 
 955 
 
 1,723 
 869 
 854 
 
 1,772 
 755 
 
 1,017 
 459 
 558 
 
 48,146 
 11,047 
 37,099 
 8,914 
 28,185 
 
 11,460 
 3,498 
 7,962 
 2,144 
 5,818 
 
 5,977 
 2,237 
 3,740 
 1,384 
 2,357 
 
 5,668 
 2,158 
 3,510 
 1,152 
 2,359 
 
 6,883 
 2,652 
 4,231 
 1,630 
 2,601 
 
 10,621 
 3,489 
 7,132 
 2,888 
 4,245 
 
 2,327 
 
 1,203 
 
 1,124 
 
 230 
 
 894 
 
 18,412 
 8,196 
 
 10,216 
 4,921 
 5,296 
 
 23,668 
 5,907 
 
 17,761 
 2,795 
 
 14,966 
 
 36,688 
 8,338 
 
 28,351 
 8,544 
 
 19,807 
 
 10,961 
 2,645 
 8,316 
 3,363 
 4,953 
 
 3,651 
 1,511 
 2,140 
 702 
 1,438 
 
 2,463 
 805 
 
 1,658 
 813 
 845 
 
 46,416 
 9,941 
 36,475 
 11,146 
 25,329 
 
 14,786 
 3,913 
 
 10,873 
 3,254 
 7,619 
 
 7,292 
 2,393 
 4,899 
 1,763 
 3,136 
 
 8,046 
 2,920 
 5,126 
 1,859 
 3,267 
 
 7,879 
 2,903 
 4,976 
 2,054 
 2,922 
 
 14,190 
 3,626 
 
 10,564 
 4,291 
 6,273 
 
 3,029 
 1,431 
 1,598 
 369 
 1,229 
 
 18,954 
 7,955 
 
 10,999 
 4,680 
 6,319 
 
 23,551 
 5,198 
 
 18,353 
 3,016 
 
 15,337 
 
 32,478 
 6,739 
 
 25,739 
 8,817 
 
 16,922 
 
 11,379 
 3,038 
 8,341 
 3,397 
 4,944 
 
 5,461 
 1,748 
 3,713 
 1,234 
 2,479 
 
 1,573 
 655 
 918 
 395 
 523 
 
 43,816 
 9,709 
 
 34,106 
 8,280 
 
 25,826 
 
 10,200 
 3,094 
 7,106 
 1,856 
 5,250 
 
 5,158 
 1,897 
 3,261 
 1,035 
 2,225 
 
 5,098 
 2,038 
 3,060 
 945 
 2,115 
 
 5,403 
 2,179 
 3,224 
 1,230 
 1,994 
 
 9,000 
 2,567 
 6,433 
 2,467 
 3,966 
 
 2,056 
 
 1,066 
 
 990 
 
 182 
 HUH 
 
 16,890 
 7,392 
 9,497 
 4,303 
 5,194 
 
 20,810 
 4,438 
 
 16,372 
 2,492 
 
 13,880 
 
 31,697 
 7,379 
 
 24,318 
 7,475 
 
 16,843 
 
 10,119 
 2,818 
 7,302 
 2,823 
 4,479 
 
 3,263 
 1,217 
 2,045 
 715 
 1.330 
 
 2,276 
 733 
 
 1,543 
 778 
 765 
 
 45,726 
 9,889 
 35,837 
 10,179 
 25,658 
 
 14,143 
 3,993 
 
 10,150 
 2,898 
 7,252 
 
 7,548 
 2,472 
 5,076 
 1,838 
 3,238 
 
 7,726 
 
 2,918 
 4,808 
 1,800 
 3,008 
 
 7,788 
 2,909 
 4,879 
 1,902 
 2,977 
 
 14,076 
 3,418 
 
 10,658 
 3,942 
 6,716 
 
 2,771 
 1,235 
 1,536 
 381 
 1,155 
 
 18,284 
 ■ 7,091 
 
 11,193 
 4,591 
 6,602 
 
 22,725 
 5,150 
 
 17,575 
 2,646 
 
 14,929 
 
 24,450 
 8,247 
 16,203 
 
 10,746 
 2,750 
 7,996 
 3,313 
 4,683 
 
 4,990 
 1,592 
 3,398 
 907 
 2,491 
 
 1,401 
 522 
 87>( 
 353 
 526 
 
 41,207 
 8,892 
 
 32,455 
 7,276 
 
 25,179 
 
 9,320 
 2,866 
 6,512 
 1,520 
 4,992 
 
 4,997 
 1,785 
 3,213 
 1,058 
 2,155 
 
 4,778 
 2,042 
 2,736 
 912 
 1,824 
 
 4,830 
 1,880 
 2,949 
 1,105 
 
 1,844 
 
 8,154 
 2,250 
 5,954 
 2,264 
 3,689 
 
 1,719 
 814 
 
 90S 
 18(1 
 725 
 
 13,330 
 5,725 
 7,605 
 3,795 
 3,810 
 
 18,890 
 4,564 
 
 14,326 
 1,889 
 
 12,438 
 
 28,761 
 6,945 
 
 21,959 
 6,564 
 
 15,394 
 
 8,921 
 2,176 
 6,769 
 2,664 
 4,105 
 
 2,824 
 1,042 
 1,783 
 487 
 1,295 
 
 11.7 
 
 30.0 
 
 11.6 
 
 6.1 
 
 3.6 
 
 16.8 
 
 -0.8 
 
 24.2 
 
 4.9 
 
 14.3 
 
 8.0 
 
 22.5 
 
 3.6 
 
 11.9 
 
 14.8 
 23.1 
 
 11 .5 
 
 3.3 
 
 11 .8 
 
 If. .1 
 18.3 
 14 .7 
 
 12.9 
 
 IS. 8 
 43.1 
 7 .0 
 8.7 
 6.0 
 
 15.6 
 20.4 
 11.7 
 
 11 .3 
 11.8 
 
 7 .1 
 17.2 
 0.7 
 
 8.2 
 
 20.8 
 1.7 
 
 11.6 
 5.4 
 
 13.4 
 
 17.4 
 10.5 
 
 14.3 
 26.8 
 8.4 
 
 28. H 
 1.0 
 
 22.3 
 
 41.1 
 16.5 
 
 19.6 
 25.3 
 16.4 
 30.8 
 9.4 
 
 18.6 
 
 5.7 
 
 28.3 
 
 26.3 
 
 29.3 
 
 47.5 
 41.1 
 
 30.3 
 55.] 
 19.8 
 27.6 
 15.1 
 
 34.3 
 29.7 
 
 39.0 
 
 48.0 
 20.3 
 
 27 .6 
 20.1 
 29.1 
 30.2 
 
 28.7 
 
 22.9 
 
 211.0 
 44.1 
 11.0 
 
 18.6 
 
 15.3 
 
 3.9 
 
 10.8 
 
 6.9 
 
 16.2 
 
 1.1 
 
 6.7 
 
 2.1 
 
 9.9 
 
 -1.3 
 
 13.8 
 
 3.0 
 
 8.8 
 
 -1.4 
 
 7.7 
 
 5.0 
 
 9.1 
 
 7.2 
 
 12.4 
 
 7.2 
 
 13.1 
 
 7.2 
 
 12.0 
 
 9.6 
 
 15.5 
 
 6.2 
 
 10.8 
 
 5.3 
 
 15.9 
 
 1 .7 
 
 17.9 
 
 7 .1 
 
 14.7 
 
 19.7 
 
 33.7 
 
 -0.1 
 
 5.9 
 
 14 .8 
 34.9 
 
 9.0 
 
 in. 9 
 
 2.1 
 
 16.6 
 
 4 .4 
 
 14.3 
 
 (1.9 
 
 17.6 
 
 2.4 
 
 8.3 
 
 14.8 
 
 -6.1 
 
 8.7 
 
 13.9 
 
 14.5 
 
 19.1 
 
 4.7 
 
 10.6 
 
 l . 1 
 
 11.9 
 
 15.5 
 
 24.2 
 
 -0.8 
 
 4.6 
 
 -5.3 
 
 -1.8 
 
 1.5 
 
 8.1 
 
 14.7 
 
 6.6 
 
 21.9 
 
 3.3 
 
 11.5 
 
 8.6 
 
 27.4 
 
 1.2 
 
 21.7 
 
 -0.2 
 
 31.2 
 
 2.0 
 
 6.1 
 -0.9 
 
 8.9 
 -6.6 
 
 9.3 
 15.9 
 
 4.0 
 -3.1 
 
 6.4 
 
 3.7 
 12.2 
 
 5.9 
 
 i ( i . 5 
 
 5.6 
 
 9.4 
 9.8 
 9.3 
 36.1 
 -0.5 
 
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 
 
 Table 11. Percent Change in Criminal Justice System Full-Time Equivalent Employment and 
 Payroll, by State and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973— Continued 
 
 27 
 
 te and type of 
 government 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 ment 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 ment 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 decrease ( - ) 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva 
 
 lent 
 employ 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 to 
 October 1973 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-time 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Missouri 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Montana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Nevada 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 New Hampshire.... 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 New York 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 North Carolina. .. 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Ohio 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Oregon 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 18,375 
 4,421 
 
 13,954 
 3,884 
 
 10,070 
 
 2,658 
 
 968 
 
 1,690 
 
 998 
 692 
 
 4,972 
 1,695 
 3,277 
 1,128 
 2,149 
 
 3,491 
 
 761 
 
 2,730 
 
 1,957 
 
 773 
 
 2,488 
 702 
 
 1,786 
 298 
 
 1,488 
 
 36,778 
 7,801 
 
 28,977 
 9,847 
 
 19,130 
 
 4,266 
 1,850 
 2,416 
 538 
 1,878 
 
 111,741 
 20,251 
 91,490 
 19,887 
 71,603 
 
 17,644 
 9,158 
 8,486 
 2,838 
 5,648 
 
 1,748 
 463 
 
 1,285 
 583 
 702 
 
 38,595 
 10,070 
 28,525 
 10,230 
 18,295 
 
 9,046 
 3,608 
 5,438 
 1,443 
 3,995 
 
 8,647 
 2,858 
 5,789 
 3,027 
 2,762 
 
 14,407 
 3,407 
 
 11,001 
 2,550 
 8,451 
 
 1,874 
 
 741 
 
 1,133 
 
 629 
 504 
 
 3,819 
 1,353 
 2,466 
 766 
 1,700 
 
 3,417 
 
 777 
 2,641 
 1,866 
 
 774 
 
 1,894 
 594 
 1,300 
 • 187 
 1,113 
 
 34,970 
 7,978 
 
 26,991 
 8,278 
 
 18,712 
 
 3,023 
 1,305 
 1,718 
 329 
 1,389 
 
 131,331 
 23,933 
 
 107,399 
 19,788 
 87,611 
 
 13,029 
 7,041 
 5,988 
 1,828 
 4,160 
 
 1,209 
 356 
 853 
 342 
 511 
 
 33 , 147 
 9,031 
 
 24,116 
 7,236 
 
 16,879 
 
 5,979 
 2,492 
 3,487 
 808 
 2,679 
 
 7,789 
 2,780 
 5,009 
 2,548 
 2,461 
 
 17,559 
 4,164 
 
 13,395 
 3,665 
 9,730 
 
 2,540 
 
 928 
 
 1,612 
 
 930 
 
 682 
 
 4,771 
 1,442 
 3,329 
 1,197 
 2,132 
 
 3,469 
 
 722 
 2,747 
 1,492 
 1,255 
 
 2,319 
 660 
 
 1,659 
 334 
 
 1,325 
 
 35,649 
 7,460 
 
 28,189 
 9,101 
 
 19,088 
 
 3,985 
 1,876 
 2,109 
 463 
 1,646 
 
 106,261 
 19,410 
 86,851 
 18,374 
 68,477 
 
 16,818 
 8,898 
 7,920 
 2,520 
 5,400 
 
 1,663 
 431 
 
 1,232 
 548 
 684 
 
 36,241 
 9,619 
 
 26,622 
 9,437 
 
 17,185 
 
 8,454 
 3,440 
 5,014 
 1,285 
 3,729 
 
 8,278 
 2,828 
 5,450 
 2,826 
 2,624 
 
 12,546 
 2,867 
 9,679 
 2,281 
 7,398 
 
 1,585 
 659 
 926 
 475 
 451 
 
 3,344 
 1,036 
 2,308 
 734 
 1,574 
 
 3,143 
 690 
 2,454 
 1,205 
 1,249 
 
 1,731 
 
 547 
 
 1,184 
 
 31,881 
 7,005 
 
 24,875 
 7,565 
 
 17,310 
 
 2,676 
 1,225 
 1,451 
 250 
 1,201 
 
 113,675 
 21,778 
 91,896 
 17,485 
 74,411 
 
 11,441 
 6,321 
 5,120 
 1,485 
 3,635 
 
 1,101 
 318 
 782 
 295 
 487 
 
 28,926 
 8,093 
 
 20,833 
 6,135 
 
 14,699 
 
 4,971 
 2,194 
 2,777 
 658 
 2,119 
 
 6,996 
 2,550 
 4,446 
 2,185 
 2,261 
 
 17,511 
 3,745 
 
 13,766 
 3,650 
 
 10,116 
 
 2,367 
 865 
 
 1,502 
 845 
 657 
 
 4,338 
 1,282 
 3,056 
 1,135 
 1,921 
 
 3,145 
 647 
 2,498 
 1,335 
 1,163 
 
 2,011 
 
 560 
 
 1,451 
 
 32,989 
 6,637 
 
 26,352 
 8,072 
 
 18,280 
 
 3,563 
 1,589 
 1,974 
 429 
 1,545 
 
 110,256 
 23,860 
 86,396 
 17,710 
 68,686 
 
 16,464 
 8,579 
 7,885 
 2,452 
 5,433 
 
 1,629 
 441 
 
 1,188 
 530 
 658 
 
 34,283 
 8,441 
 
 25,842 
 9,216 
 
 16,626 
 
 8,248 
 2,793 
 5,455 
 1,769 
 3,686 
 
 7,906 
 2,580 
 5,326 
 2,529 
 2,797 
 
 11,123 
 2,499 
 8,640 
 2,145 
 6,495 
 
 1,416 
 601 
 815 
 400 
 415 
 
 2,953 
 923 
 
 2,053 
 610 
 
 1,443 
 
 2,574 
 
 57 9 
 
 1,995 
 
 1,031 
 
 964 
 
 1,405 
 411 
 994 
 149 
 845 
 
 27,798 
 6,266 
 
 21,532 
 6,260 
 
 15,272 
 
 2,224 
 
 1,000 
 
 1,224 
 
 235 
 
 990 
 
 106,845 
 22,228 
 84,618 
 15,256 
 69,361 
 
 10,579 
 5,688 
 4,891 
 1,322 
 3,569 
 
 1,040 
 327 
 713 
 268 
 445 
 
 24,855 
 6,486 
 
 18,595 
 5,632 
 
 12,964 
 
 4,805 
 
 , 1,828 
 
 2,978 
 
 923 
 
 2,055 
 
 6,332 
 2,239 
 4,093 
 1,856 
 2,238 
 
 1 .'4 
 6.4 
 
 12.3 
 11.9 
 
 14.6 
 32.2 
 
 11.0 
 17.6 
 9.3 
 
 -16.6 
 -33.5 
 
 23.7 
 
 25.4 
 
 1 1 .5 
 17.5 
 10.0 
 22.0 
 4.6 
 
 19.7 
 16.4 
 22.4 
 25.4 
 21.6 
 
 1.3 
 
 -15.1 
 
 5.9 
 
 7.2 
 6.7 
 7.6 
 15.7 
 4.0 
 
 7.3 
 
 10.0 
 6.7 
 
 12.6 
 19.3 
 
 10.4 
 11.0 
 10.0 
 
 9.7 
 
 29.2 
 
 -0.3 
 
 T18.4 
 
 8.4 
 
 9.4 
 10.8 
 
 8.7 
 19.7 
 -1.3 
 
 29.5 
 36.3 
 
 21.4 
 
 29.3 
 46.6 
 20.1 
 25.6 
 17.8 
 
 32.8 
 34.3 
 32.4 
 
 81 .0 
 -19.7 
 
 30.8 
 25.5 
 31.7 
 
 25.4 
 32.2 
 
 40.4 
 40.2 
 40.3 
 
 22.9 
 7.7 
 26.9 
 29.7 
 26.3 
 
 23.2 
 23.8 
 22.4 
 38.3 
 16.6 
 
 16.3 
 
 24.3 
 36.3 
 
 -12.5 
 30.4 
 
 -1.6 
 -5.8 
 0.8 
 
 -0.6 
 31.2 
 
 -38.4 
 
 -10.8 
 12.3 
 
 8.2 
 0.2 
 
 6.5 
 
 4.7 
 
 14.8 
 18.8 
 13.7 
 11.8 
 14.2 
 
 18.2 
 12.4 
 
 14.2 
 
 30.6 
 
 8.7 
 12.6 
 
 9.4 
 8.6 
 9.8 
 -8.8 
 13.6 
 
 9.7 
 13.9 
 8.5 
 9.4 
 8.1 
 
 13.0 
 
 25.6 
 
 22.8 
 
 0.3 
 
 11.2 
 
 -2.7 
 
 10.3 
 11.6 
 10.0 
 11.8 
 7.9 
 
 15.3 
 17.9 
 14.3 
 36.3 
 9.9 
 
 8.1 
 12.4 
 
 7.0 
 12.7 
 
 4.4 
 
 -3.6 
 
 -18.7 
 0.5 
 
 3.7 
 3.4 
 
 6.2 
 
 7.1 
 
 See footnotes at end of table . 
 
28 
 
 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 11. Percent Change in Criminal Justice System Full-Time Equivalent Employment and 
 Payroll, by State and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973— Continued 
 
 State and type 
 government 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-tim. 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 ment 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 
 
 lent 
 ;mploy- 
 
 Octobei 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Octobe 
 payrol 
 
 (-) 
 
 October 1971 to October 1972 to 
 October 1973 October 1973 
 
 Full-time 
 
 lent 
 
 jmploy- 
 
 Octobei 
 payroll 
 
 lent 
 ;mploy- 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties. .. . 
 
 Municipali ti 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total . . 
 Municipali ti 
 
 South Carolina.. 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties. .. . 
 
 Municipali ti 
 
 South Dakota... . 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total . . 
 
 Counties . . . . 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total . . 
 
 Counties. . . . 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Texas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties.. .. 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Utah 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties. . . . 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Vermont 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties. . . . 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Virginia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties. ... 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Washington 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . 
 Counties. . . . 
 Municipaliti 
 
 West Virginia... 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties.. .. 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties. . . . 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties. . .. 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 44,624 
 10,855 
 33,769 
 8,528 
 25,241 
 
 3,404 
 1,369 
 2,035 
 2,035 
 
 8,398 
 3,109 
 5,289 
 2,736 
 2,553 
 
 1,797 
 516 
 
 1,281 
 541 
 740 
 
 12,989 
 3,996 
 8,993 
 2,916 
 6,077 
 
 39,172 
 8,905 
 30,267 
 11,873 
 18,394 
 
 3,602 
 1,311 
 2,291 
 936 
 1,355 
 
 1,638 
 1,092 
 
 546 
 11 
 
 535 
 
 16,119 
 7,021 
 9,098 
 2,993 
 6,105 
 
 13,226 
 4,255 
 8,971 
 4,417 
 4,554 
 
 4,310 
 1,627 
 2,683 
 1,273 
 1,410 
 
 16,114 
 4,468 
 
 11,646 
 4,275 
 7,371 
 
 1,403 
 507 
 896 
 406 
 490 
 
 41,241 
 11,774 
 29,466 
 5,508 
 23,958 
 
 3,125 
 1,379 
 1,745 
 1,745 
 
 5,523 
 2,220 
 3,303 
 1,695 
 1,608 
 
 1,250 
 427 
 823 
 
 334 
 489 
 
 8,993 
 2,824 
 6,169 
 1,863 
 4,307 
 
 29,128 
 6,933 
 
 22,194 
 7,885 
 
 14,309 
 
 2,763 
 1,088 
 1,675 
 650 
 1,025 
 
 1,383 
 984 
 
 :t'i» 
 
 6 
 
 392 
 
 13,249 
 5,903 
 7,346 
 2,632 
 4,714 
 
 11,776 
 3,804 
 7,971 
 3,576 
 4,396 
 
 2,746 
 
 1,072 
 
 1,673 
 
 721 
 
 953 
 
 14,940 
 4,488 
 
 10,452 
 3,664 
 6,789 
 
 936 
 384 
 553 
 228 
 324 
 
 42,960 
 10,699 
 32,261 
 7,812 
 24,449 
 
 3,310 
 1,278 
 2,032 
 
 7,980 
 2,795 
 5,185 
 2,775 
 2,4^0 
 
 1,789 
 551 
 
 1,238 
 507 
 731 
 
 11,878 
 3,581 
 8,297 
 2,574 
 5,723 
 
 34,971 
 7,067 
 27,904 
 10,506 
 17,398 
 
 3,276 
 1,163 
 2,113 
 793 
 1,320 
 
 1,594 
 1,044 
 
 550 
 12 
 
 538 
 
 15,648 
 6,272 
 9,376 
 3,046 
 6,330 
 
 12,699 
 4,352 
 8,347 
 4,070 
 4,277 
 
 3,993 
 1,500 
 2,493 
 1,203 
 1,290 
 
 16,573 
 4,827 
 
 11,746 
 4,323 
 7,423 
 
 1,262 
 464 
 
 798 
 
 346 
 452 
 
 37,506 
 10,051 
 27,455 
 4,797 
 22,658 
 
 2,714 
 1,127 
 1,587 
 1,587 
 
 4,848 
 1,888 
 2,960 
 1,595 
 1,365 
 
 1,143 
 407 
 736 
 292 
 445 
 
 7,612 
 2,361 
 5,251 
 1,560 
 3,691 
 
 24,208 
 5,151 
 
 19,057 
 6,504 
 
 12,552 
 
 2,336 
 899 
 
 1,438 
 531 
 906 
 
 1,262 
 
 915 
 
 348 
 
 6 
 
 342 
 
 11,385 
 4,541 
 6,843 
 2,373 
 4,470 
 
 10,664 
 3,640 
 7,024 
 3,084 
 3,940 
 
 2,404 
 940 
 
 1,465 
 636 
 829 
 
 14,371 
 4,191 
 
 10,180 
 3,539 
 
 6,641 
 
 786 
 322 
 464 
 186 
 278 
 
 40,260 
 9,478 
 
 30,782 
 6,843 
 
 23,939 
 
 3,137 
 1,196 
 1,941 
 1,941 
 
 7,189 
 2,529 
 4,660 
 2,462 
 2,198 
 
 1,690 
 553 
 
 1,137 
 470 
 
 <;r,7 
 
 11,571 
 3,385 
 8,186 
 2,496 
 5,690 
 
 34,693 
 7,263 
 27,430 
 10,137 
 17,293 
 
 3,000 
 1,141 
 1,859 
 643 
 1,216 
 
 1,456 
 
 990 
 
 466 
 
 2 
 
 464 
 
 14,768 
 5,731 
 9,037 
 2,917 
 6,120 
 
 12,352 
 4,318 
 8,034 
 3,480 
 4,554 
 
 3,885 
 1,503 
 2,382 
 1,116 
 1,266 
 
 15,477 
 3,922 
 
 11,555 
 4,160 
 7,395 
 
 1,170 
 454 
 716 
 302 
 414 
 
 32,807 
 8,256 
 
 24,551 
 3,959 
 
 20,591 
 
 2,389 
 
 934 
 
 1,455 
 
 1,455 
 
 4,244 
 1,641 
 2,604 
 1,322 
 1,281 
 
 998 
 377 
 621 
 
 244 
 
 377 
 
 7,097 
 2,118 
 4,980 
 1,427 
 3,553 
 
 22,358 
 4,623 
 
 17,790 
 6,073 
 
 11,717 
 
 2,067 
 844 
 
 1,223 
 426 
 797 
 
 1,070 
 
 775 
 
 294 
 
 1 
 
 293 
 
 10,148 
 3,964 
 6,233 
 2,187 
 4,047 
 
 10,096 
 3,585 
 6,554 
 2,518 
 4,036 
 
 2,137 
 877 
 
 1,268 
 560 
 708 
 
 12,640 
 3,579 
 9,132 
 3,154 
 5,978 
 
 703 
 298 
 
 405 
 165 
 240 
 
 10.8 
 
 14.5 
 9.7 
 
 24.6 
 5.4 
 
 8.5 
 
 15.1 
 10.9 
 
 9.9 
 
 16.8 
 6.8 
 
 12.9 
 22.6 
 10.3 
 
 17 .1 
 
 6.4 
 
 25.7 
 42.6 
 
 20.(1 
 39.1 
 16.4 
 
 30.8 
 
 -17.fi 
 
 26.8 
 28.2 
 
 29.7 
 
 26.7 
 33.3 
 23.9 
 30.6 
 21.2 
 
 30.3 
 50.0 
 
 21.8 
 29.8 
 22.1 
 
 33.7 
 
 23.2 
 
 37.0 
 
 45.6 
 
 52.6 
 
 11.4 
 
 28.6 
 
 12.5 
 
 29.3 
 
 10.3 
 
 27.0 
 
 17.2 
 
 35.4 
 
 50.0 
 
 500.0 
 
 15.3 
 
 33.8 
 
 9.1 
 
 30.6 
 
 22.5 
 
 48.9 
 
 0.7 
 
 17.9 
 
 2.6 
 
 20.3 
 
 -0.2 
 
 16.5 
 
 21.6 
 42.0 
 
 8.3 
 
 22.2 
 
 2.6 
 
 31.9 
 
 4.1 
 
 28.8 
 
 1.4 
 
 34.6 
 
 4.1 
 
 18.2 
 
 3.9 
 
 25.4 
 
 0.8 
 
 14.5 
 
 2.8 
 
 16.2 
 
 33.1 
 28.9 
 36.5 
 38.2 
 35.0 
 
 -4.7 
 9.2 
 3.2 
 
 7.5 
 
 8.5 
 
 7.3 
 
 14.8 
 
 6.7 
 
 14.4 
 
 1.2 
 
 9.9 
 
 9.4 
 
 18.1 
 
 11.6 
 
 19.6 
 
 8.4 
 
 17.5 
 
 13.3 
 
 19.4 
 
 6.2 
 
 16.7 
 
 12.0 
 
 20.3 
 
 26.0 
 
 34.6 
 
 8.5 
 
 16.5 
 
 13.0 
 
 21.2 
 
 5.7 
 
 14.0 
 
 9.9 
 
 18.3 
 
 12.7 
 
 21.0 
 
 8.4 
 
 16.5 
 
 18.0 
 
 22.4 
 
 -0.7 
 
 14.4 
 
 -8.3 
 
 - 
 
 -0.6 
 
 14.6 
 
 3.0 
 
 16.4 
 
 11.9 
 
 30.0 
 
 -3.0 
 
 7.4 
 
 -1.7 
 
 10.9 
 
 -3.6 
 
 5.5 
 
 13 .5 
 16.0 
 
 1 1 .6 
 
 13 .-! 
 15.0 
 
 11.2 
 
 19.1 
 
 9.3 
 
 19.3 
 
 12.3 
 
 19.2 
 
 17.3 
 
 22.6 
 
 8.4 
 
 16.5 
 
 11.3 
 12.7 
 9.6 
 
 5.9 
 
 -0.4 
 
 1.7 
 3.6 
 0.6 
 
 9,2 
 1 .9 
 13 .7 
 
 18.0 
 500.0 
 
 6.0 
 
 9.4 
 
 4.4 
 
 3.4 
 
 2.8 
 0.8 
 
 3.9 
 
 (>. 1 
 
 11.5 
 L4.6 
 
 9.2 
 
 19 -pr< 
 
 rounds 
 
 X Not applicable. 
 
 lit of measurement shown. 
 
POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 Table 12. Percent Change in Police Protection Total Expenditure (Direct and 
 Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 29 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 United States, total 
 
 States 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Alabama * 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Alaska 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Boroughs 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Arizona 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 California 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total .- 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Col orado 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Del aware 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Florida 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Georgia 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 See footnotes at end of table 
 
 Total expenditure 
 
 ,187. 
 
 , 405 j 
 990, 
 ,444 - . 
 
 900. 
 185j 
 
 726, 
 219, 
 523! 
 
 113, 
 113, 
 113, 
 
 470 
 423 
 
 935 
 798 
 
 ,169 
 
 ,580 
 ,635 
 ,761 
 ,890 
 
 ,882 
 ,339 
 ,550 
 959 
 ,550 
 
 ,313 
 ,357 
 ,962 
 ,051 
 ,949 
 
 ,616 
 ,877 
 ,773 
 ,299 
 ,527 
 
 522 
 469 
 019 
 902 
 929 
 
 ,878 
 ,792 
 ,020 
 ,301 
 ,730 
 
 ,121 
 ,222 
 
 ,405 
 ,565 
 
 ,7 51 
 ,379 
 ,689 
 ,267 
 ,422 
 
 019 
 019 
 019 
 
 ,814 
 ,837 
 ,110 
 ,022 
 ,143 
 
 ,209 
 ,254 
 ,085 
 ,816 
 ,657 
 
 ,048, 
 ,949, 
 840 , 
 , 138, 
 
 7 86, 
 161 
 633 
 178, 
 47l! 
 
 ,303 
 ,216 
 ,115 
 
 ,003 
 ,177 
 
 ,396 
 , 083 
 ,332 
 700 
 ,306 
 
 ,093 
 ,778 
 ,319 
 
 ,276 
 ,070 
 
 ,998 
 ,21 1 
 ,840 
 ,030 
 ,946 
 
 652 
 
 049 
 707 
 
 906 
 371 
 
 , 249 
 ,744 
 ,355 
 
 ,446 
 
 ,622 
 ,389 
 ,553 
 
 ,946 
 ,654 
 
 ,292 
 ,946 
 ,346 
 
 ,725 
 ,725 
 ,725 
 
 ,340 
 , 187 
 , 198 
 ,654 
 ,752 
 
 ,843 
 
 ,154 
 ,692 
 
 ,854 
 ,257 
 
 932. 
 ,489, 
 
 733, 
 ,775, 
 
 722, 
 
 134^ 
 593. 
 162^ 
 44 2. 
 
 234 
 045 
 832 
 
 320 
 
 ,637 
 ,719 
 ,935 
 ,162 
 
 ,77 1 
 
 ,297 
 ,148 
 ,179 
 499 
 
 ,182 
 
 ,494 
 
 , 903 
 ,591 
 ,637 
 , 968 
 
 ,650 
 
 ,358 
 ,907 
 , 069 
 
 ,865 
 
 170 
 091 
 254 
 
 761 
 
 277 
 
 ,777 
 ,772 
 ,006 
 ,933 
 ,077 
 
 ,221 
 ,773 
 ,704 
 ,713 
 
 ,811 
 ,794 
 ,017 
 ,837 
 ,180 
 
 ,146 
 
 ,146 
 ,146 
 
 ,787 
 ,278 
 ,635 
 ,249 
 ,565 
 
 ,124 
 ,328 
 ,134 
 ,87 1 
 ,373 
 
 Percent increase or decrease (-) 
 
 20.4 
 35.0 
 
 25.8 
 36.0 
 22.9 
 22.3 
 23.1 
 
 19.4 
 2.1 
 56.7 
 92.2 
 56.6 
 
 41.1 
 39.2 
 41.8 
 39.5 
 42.4 
 
 24.2 
 
 40.1 
 23.1 
 
 24.7 
 38.3 
 
 18.5 
 
 36.8 
 45.8 
 37.2 
 23.1 
 
 40.1 
 
 15.6 
 28.8 
 
 32.6 
 41.2 
 29.0 
 
 9.2 
 17.9 
 7.4 
 
 6.7 
 
 10.3 
 
 '5.7 
 
 9.5 
 
 4.7 
 
 10.3 
 
 26.1 
 15.4 
 
 30.1 
 
 14.6 
 22.9 
 
 17.4 
 24.8 
 15.0 
 14.9 
 
 14.9 
 
 14.7 
 12.1 
 15.2 
 
30 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 12. Percent Change in Police Protection Total Expenditure (Direct and 
 Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Hawaii 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Idaho 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Illinois 
 
 State .■ 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Indiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 I owa 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Kansas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities! 
 
 Kentucky .-. 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Parishes 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Maine 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Maryland 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties .' 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Michigan 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 Total expenditure 1 
 
 30,167 
 
 332 
 
 29,835 
 
 7,618 
 
 
 217 
 
 , 162 
 ,-445 
 ,728 
 
 ,443 
 ,368 
 
 ,517 
 ,908 
 ,404 
 ,791 
 
 ,663 
 
 ,042 
 , 502 
 ,630 
 ,058 
 
 ,587 
 
 ,459 
 ,672 
 ,861 
 ,695 
 ,279 
 
 ,965 
 , 981 
 ,985 
 ,942 
 , 221 
 
 ,837 
 ,455 
 ,352 
 ,184 
 ,310 
 
 ,105 
 ,933 
 
 ,412 
 ,091 
 ,345 
 
 ,293 
 ,222 
 ,072 
 ,472 
 ,614 
 
 ,466 
 ,643 
 ,498 
 ,767 
 ,053 
 
 ,935 
 ,371 
 ,596 
 779 
 .834 
 
 ,111 
 ,470 
 ,371 
 ,489 
 ,998 
 
 29,873 
 348 
 ,525 
 ,929 
 
 2 
 
 ,596 
 
 ,555 
 ,146 
 ,414 
 ,503 
 ,943 
 
 ,907 
 ,416 
 ,833 
 ,154 
 ,710 
 
 ,847 
 ,124 
 ,747 
 ,265 
 ,492 
 
 ,641 
 ,224 
 ,436 
 ,704 
 ,928 
 
 ,330 
 ,852 
 
 ,486 
 ,758 
 ,855 
 
 ,120 
 ,580 
 
 ,078 
 ,785 
 ,535 
 
 ,7 94 
 ,922 
 ,36 7 
 ,948 
 ,462 
 
 ,924 
 ,211 
 ,717 
 ,009 
 
 ,735 
 
 ,377 
 ,435 
 , 959 
 ,549 
 ,548 
 
 ,339 
 , 200 
 ,162 
 7 86 
 ,527 
 
 ,030 
 ,0 53 
 ,752 
 ,24 9 
 ,831 
 
 26,154 
 
 271 
 
 25,883 
 
 5,653 
 
 20 
 
 230 
 
 ,089 
 , 956 
 ,134 
 ,555 
 ,579 
 
 ,291 
 ,763 
 ,489 
 ,420 
 ,094 
 
 ,598 
 ,242 
 ,927 
 ,532 
 ,400 
 
 ,207 
 
 ,608 
 ,603 
 
 ,224 
 ,478 
 
 ,689 
 ,709 
 ,982 
 ,272 
 ,779 
 
 ,036 
 ,246 
 ,362 
 , 150 
 ,236 
 
 ,826 
 
 ,284 
 ,467 
 ,027 
 ,4 58 
 
 ,139 
 ,498 
 ,642 
 ,016 
 ,626 
 
 ,783 
 
 ,523 
 ,656 
 ,562 
 ,162 
 
 ,376 
 ,8 59 
 ,518 
 876 
 ,647 
 
 , 820 
 ,366 
 ,297 
 , 234 
 ,048 
 
 Percent increase or decrease (-) 
 
 22.5 
 15.3 
 34.8 
 
 25.4 
 12.4 
 31.9 
 34.8 
 
 32.1 
 
 30.0 
 20.3 
 
 -8.4 
 25.0 
 31.7 
 23.9 
 
 23.0 
 25.9 
 
 24.7 
 37.2 
 
 20.9 
 
 33.3 
 2.9 
 29.7 
 52.6 
 17.5 
 
 19.5 
 13.2 
 22.8 
 44.9 
 20.7 
 
 55.7 
 23.5 
 
 30.2 
 43.4 
 
 27.9 
 
 13.9 
 
 8.0 
 
 4.0 
 12.5 
 
 20.6 
 9.2 
 
 11.0 
 16.4 
 11.8 
 14.3 
 10.5 
 
 23.6 
 
 7.6 
 0.2 
 
 11.9 
 18.0 
 
 53.0 
 11.8 
 
 13.9 
 28.2 
 11.6 
 
 20.4 
 4.8 
 28.0 
 
 9.5 
 -0.6 
 
 20.3 
 10.6 
 
 9.2 
 8.9 
 
 7.9 
 -6.1 
 
 10.1 
 -0.7 
 
 10.7 
 
 14.3 
 11.9 
 14.6 
 33.1 
 12.3 
 
POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 Table 12. Percent Change in Police Protection Total Expenditure (Direct and 
 Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 31 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Total expenditure 
 
 Percent increase or decrease (-) 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Missouri 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Montana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Nevada 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties , 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 New Mexico , 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties , 
 
 Municipalities , 
 
 New York , 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities. 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 88,666 
 14,029 
 74,961 
 15,667 
 60,192 
 
 39,942 
 14,250 
 25,848 
 6,200 
 19,671 
 
 129,212 
 18,599 
 
 110,662 
 15,113 
 95,836 
 
 13,999 
 4,620 
 9,888 
 3,826 
 6,079 
 
 31,281 
 7,137 
 
 24,144 
 3,985 
 
 20,181 
 
 25,038 
 8,950 
 16,266 
 
 18,173 
 
 5,504 
 
 14,000 
 
 967 
 
 13,046 
 
 285,441 
 42,424 
 
 243,030 
 13,690 
 
 229,343 
 
 28,313 
 9,507 
 
 19,092 
 3,458 
 
 15,648 
 
 ,021,982 
 83,363 
 940,524 
 159,282 
 781,433 
 
 101,258 
 24,430 
 76,956 
 20,439 
 56,795 
 
 10,161 
 
 1,515 
 8,651 
 1,887 
 6,842 
 
 979 
 132 
 847 
 
 420 
 414 
 453 
 631 
 107 
 
 766 
 052 
 717 
 623 
 
 121) 
 
 212 
 044 
 178 
 408 
 798 
 
 843 
 015 
 313 
 604 
 725 
 
 522 
 403 
 120 
 636 
 
 550 
 
 227 
 973 
 363 
 367 
 
 oil 
 
 686 
 
 281 
 413 
 
 (SI 2 
 801 
 
 409 
 557 
 866 
 346 
 556 
 
 656 
 534 
 
 391 
 91)0 
 532 
 
 776 
 988 
 611) 
 121 
 816 
 
 657 
 463 
 
 241 
 379 
 190 
 
 143 
 541 
 909 
 611 
 377 
 
 828 
 111 
 717 
 
 19.8 
 31.8 
 
 21.9 
 
 2 3.8 
 
 26.8 
 15.4 
 
 24.4 
 21.1 
 27.8 
 
 26.9 
 45.8 
 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 10.3 
 4.4 
 11.1 
 14.9 
 9.2 
 
 14.9 
 18.2 
 13.8 
 10.3 
 14.9 
 
 10.2 
 
 10.4 
 
 9.0 
 15.1 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 6.0 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 13.9 
 -12.3 
 20 . 2 
 
 10.4 
 
 26.2 
 
 -4.0 
 20.6 
 -7.8 
 
 13.8 
 14.4 
 
 7.6 
 
 -1.7 
 
 17.1 
 7.3 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
32 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 12. Percent Change in Police Protection Total Expenditure (Direct and 
 Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Ohio 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Oregon 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 Municipalities 
 
 South Carolina.... 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Texas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Utah 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Vermont 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Virginia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Total expenditur 
 
 256,433 
 41,750 
 
 214,709 
 29,965 
 
 186, 521 
 
 49,967 
 13,796 
 36,263 
 4,860 
 31,414 
 
 60,934 
 17,221 
 43,865 
 14,299 
 30,169 
 
 344,713 
 
 81,370 
 
 263,346 
 
 7,279 
 
 256,494 
 
 26,726 
 
 5,014 
 
 22,261 
 
 22,261 
 
 48,102 
 13,517 
 34,823 
 12,601 
 22,243 
 
 10,748 
 3,035 
 7,713 
 1,657 
 6,062 
 
 72,158 
 12,771 
 59,549 
 8,918 
 50,693 
 
 240,502 
 44,474 
 
 196,094 
 29,748 
 
 166,572 
 
 22,503 
 5,630 
 
 16,908 
 5,009 
 
 11,911 
 
 9,633 
 4,672 
 4,965 
 
 ,766 
 ,390 
 ,522 
 ,472 
 ,086 
 
 227,286 
 ,005 
 ,369 
 ,638 
 ,483 
 
 ,658 
 ,189 
 ,469 
 ,546 
 ,926 
 
 ,740 
 ,829 
 
 ,1)78 
 ,302 
 ,339 
 
 ,321 
 
 ,033 
 ,301 
 ,406 
 
 ,07 7 
 
 ,388 
 ,430 
 ,569 
 ,615 
 
 ,713 
 ,135 
 ,226 
 ,922 
 
 ,565 
 ,009 
 
 , 571! 
 ,668 
 ,910 
 
 ,470 
 ,341 
 ,190 
 ,699 
 ,096 
 
 ,371 
 ,568 
 ,840 
 ,209 
 ,851 
 
 ,629 
 ,920 
 
 ,711! 
 ,921 
 ,808 
 
 , 782 
 ,373 
 , 133 
 
 ,400 
 
 ,227 
 ,242 
 ,919 
 ,370 
 
 217,961 
 29,768 
 ,427 
 ,196 
 ,161 
 
 , 219 
 ,434 
 
 ,837 
 , 309 
 , 531 
 
 ,226 
 , 101 
 ,125 
 ,275 
 ,270 
 
 ,149 
 ,997 
 ,196 
 ,689 
 
 , 70-1 
 
 ,513 
 
 ,891 
 ,891 
 
 ,825 
 ,574 
 ,276 
 
 ,576 
 
 , 702 
 
 ,543 
 ,034 
 
 ,522 
 ,389 
 
 ,135 
 
 ,763 
 ,833 
 ,948 
 
 ,8 38 
 ,125 
 
 ,701 
 
 ,702 
 ,097 
 ,655 
 
 , 584 
 
 ,519 
 
 , 54 2 
 ,977 
 ,918 
 ,061 
 
 ,902 
 ,198 
 
 ,714 
 
 ,014 
 ,880 
 ,219 
 ,058 
 .169 
 
 Percent increase or decrease (-) 
 
 13.9 
 29.2 
 11.6 
 
 24.1 
 32.2 
 21.5 
 12.8 
 23.0 
 
 29.0 
 
 1 1.8 
 
 22,6 
 31.2 
 15.9 
 28.0 
 
 15.7 
 
 21.0 
 42.8 
 17.8 
 17.8 
 
 30.6 
 16.8 
 37.8 
 46.9 
 
 17.9 
 21 .7 
 0.9 
 
 27.8 
 47.8 
 
 21.9 
 11.3 
 33.7 
 312.5 
 35.1 
 
 12.8 
 16.0 
 
 19.0 
 6.9 
 21.2 
 
 26.5 
 6.5 
 
 8.0 
 9.9 
 7.4 
 -1.7 
 7.7 
 
 5.3 
 
 13.2 
 
 3.2 
 
 3.0 
 
 9.9 
 
 -1.4 
 15.6 
 
 12.2 
 17.6 
 
 2.6 
 
 11.9 
 12.6 
 12.0 
 
 15.8 
 10.0 
 
 13.8 
 12.4 
 
 14.1 
 13.5 
 14.2 
 
 9.1 
 
 14.4 
 
 7.6 
 
 1.8 
 
 10.2 
 
 9.7 
 6.8 
 
 12.0 
 106.3 
 
 11.8 
 
 13.7 
 10.1 
 15.3 
 20.8 
 
 6.2 
 
 0.8 
 
 13.8 
 22.5 
 11.3 
 
 13.6 
 19.4 
 
 8.0 
 
 14.9 
 26.1 
 14.2 
 14.4 
 
 18.9 
 18.5 
 19.2 
 30.9 
 13.3 
 
 10.7 
 -0.8 
 16.1 
 20.1 
 15.1 
 
 7.9 
 4.7 
 
 8.0 
 33.2 
 
 24.9 
 8.3 
 
 34.1 
 
 11.1 
 
 4.2 
 
 19.4 
 
 100.0 
 
 20.8 
 
 7.0 
 12.0 
 4.7 
 4.1 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
POLICE PROTECTION 33 
 
 Table 12. Percent Change in Police Protection Total Expenditure (Direct and 
 Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 
 Total expenditure 1 
 
 Percent increase or decrease (-) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 
 1970-71 
 
 1970-71 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 1970-71 
 to 
 
 1971-72 
 
 
 90,979 
 21,373 
 69,662 
 19,222 
 51,645 
 
 23,976 
 8,269 
 
 15,726 
 3,664 
 
 12,079 
 
 137,469 
 23,342 
 
 115,742 
 23,466 
 92,462 
 
 7,711 
 2,240 
 5,475 
 1,570 
 3,967 
 
 83,536 
 19,037 
 64,579 
 16,851 
 49,176 
 
 21,243 
 7,685 
 
 13,568 
 3,019 
 
 10,566 
 
 117,357 
 17,738 
 
 100,466 
 21,357 
 79,233 
 
 6,791 
 1,985 
 4,816 
 1,226 
 3,603 
 
 78,414 
 16,621 
 61,822 
 13,452 
 49,682 
 
 18,991 
 6,915 
 
 12,164 
 2,721 
 9,463 
 
 110,085 
 11,917 
 99,267 
 18,588 
 80,682 
 
 6,024 
 1,635 
 4,395 
 1,121 
 3,274 
 
 16.0 
 28.6 
 12.7 
 42.9 
 4.0 
 
 26.2 
 19.6 
 29.3 
 34.7 
 27.6 
 
 24.9 
 95.9 
 16.6 
 26.2 
 14.6 
 
 28.0 
 37.0 
 24.6 
 40.1 
 21.2 
 
 8.9 
 12.3 
 
 7.9 
 14.1 
 
 5.0 
 
 12.9 
 7.6 
 15.9 
 21.4 
 14.3 
 
 17.1 
 31.6 
 15.2 
 9.9 
 16.7 
 
 13.5 
 12.8 
 13.7 
 28.1 
 10.1 
 
 6.5 
 14.5 
 
 
 4.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.1 
 
 
 
 
 11.0 
 
 
 
 
 6.6 
 
 
 48.8 
 
 
 1.2 
 
 
 14.9 
 
 
 -1.8 
 
 
 12.7 
 21.4 
 
 
 9.6 
 
 
 9.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 - Represents zero or rounds to zero. 
 For each State, and the United States summary, the expenditure figures shown on the "Local, total" line and the combined 
 State-local line (the data shown opposite the names of the individual States) exclude duplicative intergovernmental expenditure 
 amounts. This was done to avoid the artificial inflation which would result if an intergovernmental expenditure amount for one 
 government is tabulated and then counted again when the recipient government ( s ) ultimately expend(s) that amount. 
 
34 
 
 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 13. Percent Change in Police Protection Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll, 
 by State and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973 
 
 State and type 
 government 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 October 
 pay ro 1 1 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 Octobei 
 payrol] 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Full-tlm 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 t 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 October 
 payrol] 
 
 October 1972 t 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 Octobei 
 payrol] 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 United States, total. 
 
 States 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . . . 
 
 Alabama 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Alaska 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Boroughs 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Arizona 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 California 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Colorado 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Delaware 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Florida 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Georgia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Hawaii 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 511,146 
 81,634 
 
 429,512 
 78,949 
 
 350,563 
 
 6,437 
 1,153 
 5,284 
 944 
 4,340 
 
 997 
 589 
 408 
 
 5,729 
 1,309 
 4,420 
 1,031 
 3,389 
 
 3,599 
 608 
 
 2,991 
 544 
 
 2,447 
 
 57,983 
 11,571 
 46,412 
 12,979 
 33,433 
 
 5,718 
 902 
 
 4,816 
 829 
 
 3,987 
 
 7,373 
 1,217 
 6,156 
 6,156 
 
 1,426 
 621 
 805 
 178 
 627 
 
 5,744 
 5,744 
 5,744 
 
 18,903 
 2,278 
 
 16,625 
 6,055 
 
 10,570 
 
 9,875 
 1,554 
 8,321 
 2,474 
 5,847 
 
 2,373 
 
 33 
 
 2,340 
 
 615 
 
 1.725 
 
 488,504 
 77,140 
 
 411,364 
 69,177 
 
 342,187 
 
 4,343 
 908 
 
 3,435 
 623 
 
 2,812 
 
 1,074 
 635 
 439 
 
 439 
 
 5,162 
 1,222 
 3,940 
 824 
 3,117 
 
 2,083 
 
 418 
 
 , 1,664 
 
 261 
 
 1,403 
 
 67,194 
 12,128 
 55,066 
 14,986 
 40,080 
 
 4,712 
 786 
 
 3,926 
 504 
 
 3,421 
 
 6,889 
 1,080 
 5,808 
 
 1,191 
 515 
 676 
 169 
 507 
 
 5,874 
 5,874 
 5,874 
 
 16,725 
 2,093 
 
 14,632 
 5,240 
 9,392 
 
 7,066 
 1,226 
 5,840 
 1,695 
 4,145 
 
 486,162 
 ,397 
 765 
 547 
 
 2 18 
 
 238 
 
 in 
 124 
 
 945 
 527 
 
 118 
 
 418 
 
 5,086 
 1,018 
 4,068 
 1,038 
 3,030 
 
 3,389 
 581 
 
 2,808 
 547 
 
 2,261 
 
 55,913 
 11,063 
 44,850 
 12,493 
 32,357 
 
 5,010 
 825 
 
 4,185 
 711 
 
 3,474 
 
 7,111 
 1,134 
 5,977 
 5,977 
 
 1,430 
 607 
 823 
 
 197 
 626 
 
 6,349 
 6,349 
 ■6,349 
 
 17,998 
 2,467 
 
 15,531 
 5,403 
 
 10,128 
 
 8,645 
 1,417 
 7,228 
 2,032 
 5,196 
 
 2,380 
 
 30 
 
 2,350 
 
 605 
 
 1,745 
 
 430,500 
 65,622 
 
 364,878 
 58,667 
 
 306,211 
 
 3,990 
 777 
 
 3,214 
 576 
 
 2,637 
 
 1,128 
 692 
 435 
 
 4,346 
 977 
 
 3,369 
 756 
 
 2,613 
 
 1,836 
 366 
 
 1,470 
 232 
 
 1,238 
 
 60,275 
 10,620 
 49,655 
 13,243 
 36,412 
 
 3,951 
 657 
 
 3,294 
 
 407 
 
 2,887 
 
 6,453 
 
 986 
 
 5,468 
 
 5,468 
 
 1,214 
 543 
 671 
 
 . 181 
 490 
 
 6,505 
 6,505 
 6,505 
 
 13,968 
 2,026 
 
 11,942 
 3,857 
 8,085 
 
 5,866 
 1,150 
 4,716 
 1,241 
 3,475 
 
 1,977 
 
 469 
 
 1,507 
 
 472,063 
 69,372 
 
 402,691 
 68,847 
 
 333,844 
 
 5,845 
 1,116 
 4,729 
 842 
 3,887 
 
 744 
 380 
 364 
 
 364 
 
 4,552 
 1,023 
 3,529 
 896 
 2,633 
 
 3,143 
 
 580 
 
 2,563 
 
 454 
 2,109 
 
 53,525 
 9,570 
 43,955 
 12,103 
 31,852 
 
 4,393 
 801 
 
 3,592 
 702 
 
 2,890 
 
 7,124 
 1,089 
 6,035 
 6,035 
 
 1,329 
 539 
 790 
 187 
 603 
 
 5,935 
 5,935 
 5,935 
 
 16,828 
 2,129 
 
 14,699 
 4,966 
 9,733 
 
 8,153 
 
 961 
 
 7,192 
 
 • 1,890 
 
 5,302 
 
 2,351 
 
 34 
 
 2,317 
 
 496 
 
 1,821 
 
 388,926 
 55,668 
 
 333,258 
 52,588 
 
 280,670 
 
 3,553 
 732 
 
 2,821 
 506 
 
 2,315 
 
 828 
 476 
 352 
 
 3,605 
 835 
 
 2,771 
 637 
 
 2,134 
 
 1,634 
 319 
 
 1,315 
 190 
 
 1,125 
 
 53,779 
 8,438 
 45,341 
 12,087 
 33,254 
 
 3,223 
 593 
 
 2,630 
 399 
 
 2,230 
 
 5,942 
 
 920 
 
 5,021 
 
 5,021 
 
 946 
 383 
 563 
 125 
 438 
 
 5,417 
 5,417 
 5,417 
 
 12,065 
 1,456 
 
 10,609 
 3,503 
 7,106 
 
 5,154 
 667 
 4,486 
 1,120 
 3,366 
 
 •1,922 
 
 24 
 
 1,898 
 
 420 
 
 1,478 
 
 8.3 
 
 17.7 
 6.7 
 
 14 .7 
 5.0 
 
 10.1 
 3.3 
 11.7 
 12.1 
 11.6 
 
 34.0 
 55.0 
 
 12 .1 
 
 13.1 
 28.7 
 
 8.3 
 20.9 
 
 5.0 
 
 30.2 
 12 .6 
 34.1 
 18.1 
 38.0 
 
 3.5 
 
 11 .8 
 2.0 
 
 2 .11 
 
 7.3 
 15.2 
 1.9 
 
 25.6 
 
 38.6 
 23.4 
 31.5 
 21.9 
 
 22.2 
 
 2 4 .0 
 21.8 
 
 2 3.1 
 21 .5 
 
 29.7 
 33.4 
 
 24 .7 
 
 46.1 
 
 27.5 
 
 31 .1) 
 26.5 
 37.4 
 
 24 .7 
 
 21.4 
 
 24.0 
 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 
 35.2 
 
 15.8 
 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 8.4 
 
 38.6 
 43.8 
 37.9 
 49.6 
 32.2 
 
 37.1 
 
 83.8 
 30.2 
 51.3 
 23.1 
 
 18.0 
 12.5 
 18.0 
 26.4 
 15.6 
 
 3.5 
 
 3.1 
 6.3 
 2.4 
 
 5.5 
 
 11 .8 
 -2 .4 
 
 3.7 
 4.6 
 3.5 
 3 .9 
 3.3 
 
 14 .1 
 9.3 
 15.1 
 16.6 
 
 14 .8 
 
 3.7 
 7.3 
 
 3.0 
 
 3.0 
 
 17.9 
 
 11 .7 
 
 16.8 
 6.9 
 8.2 
 6.6 
 
 -4 .8 
 -8.2 
 
 o .y 
 
 13.2 
 12 .5 
 
 13.2 
 10.1 
 
 19.2 
 23.8 
 
 6.2 
 6.2 
 
 -1.9 
 -5.2 
 
 0.7 
 -6.6 
 3.5 
 
 -9.7 
 -9.7 
 -9.7 
 
 19.7 
 3.3 
 
 20. 1 
 6.6 
 23.8 
 36.6 
 19.3 
 
 13.4 
 17.4 
 13.3 
 13.2 
 13.4 
 
 27.0 
 38.7 
 14.8 
 
 3.0 
 16.5 
 
 -0.2 
 
 4.1 
 -1.0 
 
 -1 .0 
 
 7.0 
 15.9 
 
 -2.0 
 
 1.2 
 -11.8 
 
 1.4 
 22.0 
 -4.2 
 
 13.9 
 13.8 
 13.9 
 
 11.7 
 
 20.6 
 
 -0.5 
 
 17.0 
 
 15.3 
 
 21 .6 
 
 15.8 
 
 18.7 
 
 15.1 
 
 22.4 
 
 7.8 
 
 12.4 
 
 0.2 
 
 14.7 
 
 9.6 
 
 11.8 
 
 20.5 
 
 22.1 
 
 7.2 
 
 10.0 
 
 4.5 
 
 12.1 
 
 15.6 
 
 25.8 
 
 2.0 
 
 9.5 
 
 3.2 
 
 9.6 
 
 8.9 
 8.9 
 
 28.3 
 41.8 
 19.2 
 44 .8 
 11.9 
 
 10.1 
 13.8 
 
 13.S 
 72.4 
 
 5.1 
 10.8 
 
 3,2 
 
 4.0 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 Table 13. Percent Change in Police Protection Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll, 
 by State and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973— Continued 
 
 35 
 
 State and type of 
 government 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-time 
 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-tim* 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 Octobei 
 payroi: 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 ment 
 
 Octobe] 
 payroi; 
 
 (-) 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-tiim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 Octobei 
 payroi: 
 
 October 1972 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 Octobe] 
 payroi: 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1972 
 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 State.. 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Illinois 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Indiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Iowa 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Kansas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Parishes 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Maine 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Maryland 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 State .'... 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Michigan 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 1,551 
 304 
 
 1,247 
 436 
 811 
 
 32,077 
 3,337 
 
 28,740 
 2,635 
 
 26,105 
 
 9,666 
 1,693 
 7,973 
 1,192 
 6,781 
 
 4,759 
 1,067 
 3,692 
 699 
 2,993 
 
 4,565 
 665 
 
 3,900 
 802 
 
 3,098 
 
 5", 499 
 1,441 
 4,058 
 949 
 3,109 
 
 9,975 
 2,071 
 7,904 
 2,650 
 5,254 
 
 1,930 
 513 
 
 1,417 
 147 
 
 1,270 
 
 11,175 
 2,201 
 8,974 
 3,721 
 5,253 
 
 15,873 
 2,257 
 13,616 
 24 
 13,592 
 
 20,828 
 3,144 
 
 17,684 
 2,359 
 
 15,325 
 
 6,879 
 800 
 6,079 
 1,296 
 4,783 
 
 3,979 
 1,027 
 2,952 
 591 
 2,361 
 
 980 
 220 
 760 
 236 
 524 
 
 33,695 
 3,821 
 
 29,875 
 2,158 
 
 27,717 
 
 7.143 
 1,404 
 5,739 
 761 
 4,978 
 
 3,624 
 912 
 
 2,712 
 473 
 
 2,238 
 
 3,057 
 
 533 
 
 2,524 
 
 418 
 2,106 
 
 4,325 
 1,174 
 3,151 
 750 
 2,401 
 
 6,469 
 1,453 
 5,016 
 1,902 
 3,114 
 
 1,373 
 405 
 968 
 
 89 
 879 
 
 10,331 
 2,150 
 8,181 
 3,788 
 4,392 
 
 15,620 
 2,208 
 13,412 
 19 
 13,394 
 
 23,962 
 3,676 
 
 20,285 
 2,180 
 
 18,105 
 
 6,418 
 831 
 5,587 
 1,072 
 4,514 
 
 2,483 
 757 
 
 1,726 
 381 
 
 1,345 
 
 1,453 
 253 
 
 1,200 
 413 
 
 787 
 
 30,392 
 3,164 
 
 27,228 
 2,419 
 
 24,809 
 
 9,000 
 1,467 
 7,533 
 1,090 
 6,443 
 
 4,477 
 1,060 
 3,417 
 600 
 2,817 
 
 4,374 
 688 
 
 3,686 
 680 
 
 3,006 
 
 4,936 
 1,303 
 3,633 
 932 
 2,701 
 
 8,580 
 1,252 
 7,328 
 2,583 
 4,745 
 
 1,855 
 520 
 
 1,335 
 123 
 
 1,212 
 
 10,945 
 2,127 
 8,818 
 3,530 
 5,288 
 
 14,935 
 1,361 
 13,574 
 24 
 13,550 
 
 20,174 
 2,849 
 
 17,325 
 2,217 
 
 15,108 
 
 6,630 
 884 
 5,746 
 1,179 
 4,567 
 
 3,891 
 961 
 
 2,930 
 589 
 
 2,341 
 
 865 
 
 179 
 685 
 200 
 485 
 
 30,445 
 3,166 
 
 27,278 
 1,914 
 
 25,364 
 
 6,424 
 1,224 
 5,200 
 659 
 4,541 
 
 3,149 
 780 
 
 2,370 
 376 
 
 1,993 
 
 2,784 
 512 
 
 2,272 
 339 
 
 1,933 
 
 3,491 
 1,024 
 2,467 
 634 
 1,832 
 
 5,465 
 825 
 4,640 
 1,580 
 3,060 
 
 1,239 
 376 
 863 
 67 
 796 
 
 9,513 
 1,951 
 7,561 
 3,328 
 4,234 
 
 13,531 
 1,209 
 12,322 
 17 
 12,305 
 
 20,408 
 3,178 
 
 17,230 
 1,944 
 
 15,287 
 
 5,861 
 818 
 
 5,043 
 931 
 
 4,112 
 
 2,244 
 657 
 
 1,587 
 347 
 
 1,240 
 
 1,371 
 254 
 
 1,117 
 391 
 726 
 
 30,211 
 3,094 
 
 27,117 
 1,950 
 
 25,167 
 
 8,424 
 1,501 
 6,923 
 988 
 5,935 
 
 4,598 
 
 1,141 
 
 I 3,457 
 
 559 
 
 2,898 
 
 4,045 
 662 
 
 3,383 
 600 
 
 2,783 
 
 4,811 
 1,142 
 3,669 
 897 
 2,772 
 
 8,651 
 1,197 
 7,454 
 2,559 
 4,895 
 
 1,665 
 406 
 
 1,259 
 117 
 
 1,142 
 
 10,888 
 1,832 
 9,056 
 3,588 
 5,468 
 
 14,733 
 1,262 
 13,471 
 23 
 13,448 
 
 19,173 
 2,681 
 
 16,492 
 1,984 
 
 14,508 
 
 6,290 
 1,006 
 5,284 
 1,103 
 4,181 
 
 3,713 
 901 
 
 2,812 
 445 
 
 2,367 
 
 845 
 
 173 
 , 672 
 ' 177 
 
 496 
 
 29,179 
 2,893 
 
 26,286 
 1,533 
 
 24,753 
 
 5,835 
 1,074 
 4,761 
 570 
 4,190 
 
 3,054 
 785 
 
 2,268 
 343 
 
 1,926 
 
 2,496 
 529 
 
 1,967 
 
 294 
 
 1,674 
 
 3,079 
 809 
 
 2,270 
 566 
 
 1,704 
 
 5,108 
 
 772 
 
 4,336 
 
 . 1,607 
 
 2,729 
 
 1,032 
 254 
 
 778 
 62 
 716 
 
 7,449 
 1,439 
 6,010 
 3,026 
 2,984 
 
 12,339 
 1,131 
 11,207 
 16 
 11,191 
 
 18,378 
 2,765 
 
 15,613 
 1,602 
 
 14,011 
 
 5,258 
 759 
 
 4,499 
 848 
 
 3,651 
 
 2,028 
 565 
 
 1,463 
 244 
 
 1,219 
 
 6.0 
 35.1 
 
 14.7 
 12.8 
 15.2 
 20.6 
 14.2 
 
 3.5 
 -6.5 
 
 6.8 
 25.0 
 
 3.3 
 
 12.8 
 0.4 
 15.3 
 33.7 
 11.3 
 
 14.3 
 26.2 
 10.6 
 5.8 
 12.2 
 
 73.0 
 6.0 
 
 25.6 
 11.2 
 
 78 .8 
 1 .1 
 
 9.4 
 -20.5 
 
 15.0 
 17.5 
 
 14.4 
 
 7.2 
 
 14 .0 
 5.0 
 32.8 
 
 5.6 
 
 15.5 
 32.1 
 13.6 
 40.8 
 12.0 
 
 22.4 
 
 18.7 
 16.2 
 19.6 
 37.9 
 16.2 
 
 22 .5 
 
 42.2 
 
 2 5.8 
 
 38.8 
 32.5 
 40.9 
 
 26.6 
 88.2 
 
 15.7 
 18.4 
 14.1 
 
 33.0 
 59.4 
 24.4 
 43.5 
 22.8 
 
 38.7 
 
 25.2 
 47.2 
 
 26.6 
 95.2 
 19.7 
 18.8 
 19.7 
 
 30.4 
 32.9 
 29.9 
 36.1 
 29.2 
 
 22.1 
 9.5 
 
 24 .2 
 26.4 
 23.6 
 
 34.0 
 18.0 
 
 5.2 
 
 6.3 
 
 0.7 
 
 8.0 
 
 16.5 
 
 6.2 
 
 4.4 
 -3.3 
 5.8 
 
 6.1 
 19.5 
 4.8 
 
 2.1 
 3.5 
 1.8 
 
 5.-1 
 -0.7 
 
 6.3 
 65.8 
 
 0.3 
 
 10.9 
 18.0 
 8.0 
 
 14.4 
 
 25.8 
 
 18.1 
 76.1 
 8.1 
 
 20.-1 
 1.8 
 
 10.8 
 7.7 
 12.2 
 32.8 
 10.4 
 
 8.6 
 10.2 
 
 8.2 
 13.8 
 
 3.7 
 
 15.4 
 82.6 
 
 3.2 
 
 17.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 15.7 
 
 2.1 
 
 17.7 
 
 6.4 
 
 12.1 
 
 1.4 
 
 18.4 
 
 3.8 
 
 9.5 
 
 -9.5 
 
 1.6 
 
 5.8 
 
 10.8 
 
 a. 9 
 
 15.1 
 
 4 .7 
 
 9.8 
 
 2.3 
 
 10.6 
 
 6.9 
 
 15.2 
 
 0.8 
 
 8.8 
 
 6.8 
 -2.3 
 
 8.8 
 10.3 
 
 8.6 
 
 -2.6 
 
 -7 .1 
 -1.2 
 7.3 
 
 -2 .8 
 
 8.1 
 3.9 
 9.0 
 13.3 
 
 8.0 
 
 2.6 
 14.1 
 -1.0 
 
 3.9 
 -2.6 
 
 -0,8 
 
 -1.6 
 -3.3 
 
 1.4 
 7. a 
 0.8 
 4.3 
 
 11.7 
 4.1 
 
 •1.9 
 9.2 
 
 32.4 
 -1.1 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
36 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 13. Percent Change in Police Protection Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll, 
 by State and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973— Continued 
 
 State and type of 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1973 
 
 lent 
 Tiploy- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 
 
 lent 
 
 Tiploy- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Octobei 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 Octobei 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Missouri 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Nevada 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New York 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 North Carolina. . . . 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Ohio 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Oregon 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 11,463 
 1,647 
 9,816 
 1,502 
 8,314 
 
 1,485 
 352 
 
 1,133 
 493 
 640 
 
 548 
 ,334 
 
 1,979 
 
 197 
 
 1,782 
 
 1,732 
 
 304 
 
 1,428 
 
 79 
 
 1,349 
 
 21,830 
 2,874 
 
 18,956 
 1,276 
 
 17,680 
 
 2,692 
 682 
 
 2,010 
 391 
 
 1,619 
 
 71,307 
 5,766 
 65,541 
 10,406 
 55,135 
 
 9,585 
 1,963 
 7,622 
 2,035 
 5,587 
 
 1,029 
 151 
 878 
 208 
 
 670 
 
 20,592 
 2,774 
 
 17,818 
 2,607 
 
 15,211 
 
 5,528 
 1,283 
 4,245 
 591 
 3,654 
 
 4,807 
 1,137 
 3,670 
 1,118 
 2,552 
 
 9,466 
 1,314 
 8,152 
 1,052 
 7,100 
 
 1,046 
 258 
 
 7SS 
 
 329 
 
 460 
 
 2,200 
 447 
 
 1,754 
 264 
 
 1,490 
 
 1,997 
 
 222 
 
 1,776 
 
 1,153 
 
 622 
 
 1,279 
 
 237 
 
 1,041 
 
 53 
 
 IKS 
 
 21,810 
 3,026 
 
 18,784 
 1,058 
 
 17,725 
 
 1,921 
 474 
 
 1,447 
 246 
 
 1,201 
 
 86,812 
 7,098 
 79,714 
 11,074 
 68,641 
 
 7,079 
 1,617 
 5,462 
 1,365 
 4,097 
 
 71 1 
 L04 
 607 
 125 
 
 IS" 
 
 18,860 
 2,517 
 
 16,343 
 1,975 
 
 14,368 
 
 3,689 
 955 
 
 2,734 
 321 
 
 2,413 
 
 4,368 
 1,042 
 3,325 
 1,024 
 2,302 
 
 11,070 
 1,617 
 9,453 
 1,376 
 8,077 
 
 1,421 
 339 
 
 1,082 
 456 
 626 
 
 8,865 
 1,753 
 7,112 
 1,793 
 5,319 
 
 978 
 
 144 
 834 
 183 
 651 
 
 19,275 
 2,579 
 
 16,696 
 2,420 
 
 14,276 
 
 5,150 
 1,216 
 3,934 
 547 
 3,387 
 
 4,310 
 984 
 
 3,326 
 960 
 
 2,366 
 
 8,369 
 1,235 
 7,133 
 928 
 6,206 
 
 222 
 659 
 
 249 
 410 
 
 2,037 
 397 
 
 1,640 
 235 
 
 1,405 
 
 1,824 
 151 
 
 1,674 
 588 
 
 1,086 
 
 1,159 
 227 
 932 
 
 19,877 
 2,790 
 17,087 
 928 
 16,159 
 
 1,690 
 436 
 
 1,255 
 185 
 
 1,070 
 
 73,351 
 5,651 
 
 67,699 
 9,492 
 
 58,208 
 
 6,046 
 1,367 
 4,679 
 1,104 
 3,575 
 
 651 
 
 16,372 
 2,179 
 
 14,193 
 1,665 
 
 12,528 
 
 2,946 
 786 
 
 2,161 
 282 
 
 1,879 
 
 2,851 
 
 804 
 
 2,048 
 
 11,646 
 1,544 
 
 10,102 
 1,320 
 8,782 
 
 1,349 
 314 
 
 1,035 
 434 
 601 
 
 2,589 
 457 
 
 2,132 
 387 
 
 1,745 
 
 1,856 
 163 
 
 1,693 
 651 
 
 1,042 
 
 1,372 
 
 200 
 
 1,172 
 
 60 
 
 1,112 
 
 20,217 
 2,228 
 
 17,989 
 1,092 
 
 16,897 
 
 2,208 
 515 
 
 1,693 
 295 
 
 1,398 
 
 62,593 
 9,016 
 53,577 
 
 8,995 
 1,905 
 7,090 
 1,717 
 5,373 
 
 945 
 
 141 
 804 
 178 
 626 
 
 18,801 
 2,488 
 
 16,313 
 2,495 
 
 13,818 
 
 4,889 
 969 
 
 3,920 
 521 
 
 3,399 
 
 4,289 
 947 
 
 3,342 
 850 
 
 2,492 
 
 7,505 
 1,084 
 6,421 
 833 
 5,588 
 
 776 
 200 
 576 
 201 
 375 
 
 1,827 
 321 
 
 1,506 
 205 
 
 1,301 
 
 1,505 
 
 139 
 
 1,366 
 
 514 
 
 852 
 
 957 
 
 15,260 
 
 828 
 
 14,431 
 
 1,393 
 347 
 
 1,047 
 165 
 
 62,831 
 8,301 
 54,529 
 
 5,859 
 1,367 
 4,492 
 968 
 3.524 
 
 14,450 
 1,908 
 
 12,542 
 1,586 
 
 10,956 
 
 2,730 
 606 
 
 2,124 
 272 
 
 1,853 
 
 3,464 
 786 
 
 2,678 
 684 
 
 1,994 
 
 -1.6 
 6.7 
 
 11.3 
 19.9 
 
 9.5 
 11.6 
 
 9.0 
 
 6.6 
 20 .8 
 
 52.0 
 21.8 
 
 8.0 
 29.0 
 
 4.0 
 
 8.9 
 7.1 
 9.2 
 16.8 
 7.0 
 
 9.5 
 11.5 
 9.2 
 4.5 
 10.1 
 
 13.1 
 
 7.5 
 
 12.1 
 20.1 
 
 9.8 
 31 .5 
 
 2.4 
 
 27.0 
 26.3 
 27.1 
 
 34.8 
 29.0 
 36.8 
 63.7 
 22.7 
 
 20.4 
 39.2 
 16.5 
 
 28.8 
 
 11 .5 
 
 32 .7 
 59.7 
 30.0 
 124.3 
 -27.0 
 
 31.8 
 23.1 
 
 27.8 
 
 8.7 
 
 38.2 
 
 2.5 
 
 49.1 
 
 5.8 
 
 36.3 
 
 3.9 
 
 27.5 
 
 4.6 
 
 35.7 
 
 4.7 
 
 26.9 
 
 5.4 
 
 33.4 
 
 28.7 
 
 18.0 
 
 -0.7 
 3.6 
 
 -1 .rt 
 
 18.1 
 1 1 .2 
 
 32.1 
 12.2 
 
 7.0 
 12.3 
 6.0 
 
 9.5 
 47.0 
 
 6.1 
 96.1 
 
 -42.7 
 
 1 . 3 
 4.4 
 11.7 
 29.3 
 10.9 
 
 8.4 
 9.9 
 
 11 .0 
 9.7 
 
 13.7 
 8.7 
 15.3 
 33.0 
 12.2 
 
 18.4 
 25.6 
 
 17.7 
 
 8.1 
 
 17.1 
 
 12.0 
 
 18.3 
 
 7.2 
 
 16.7 
 
 13.5 
 
 23.6 
 
 5.0 
 
 14.6 
 
 5.2 
 
 9.2 
 
 4.9 
 
 14.3 
 
 5.3 
 
 8.4 
 
 13.7 
 
 21.4 
 
 2.9 
 
 5.5 
 
 6.8 
 
 15.2 
 
 7.6 
 
 15.5 
 
 6.7 
 
 15.1 
 
 5.1 
 4.2 
 
 12.3 
 
 22.1 
 10.2 
 7.8 
 
 10 .s 
 
 5.6 
 12.2 
 
 4.1 
 
 -1 .0 
 
 -1.4 
 -8.0 
 0.3 
 
 4 .4 
 -1 .0 
 
 7.3 
 
 25.2 
 
 5.3 
 
 5.5 
 
 21 .5 
 
 25.5 
 
 7.9 
 
 26.5 
 
 0.4 
 
 8.0 
 
 13.8 
 
 5.0 
 
 7.9 
 
 28.4 
 
 -0.4 
 
 11.5 
 
 18.7 
 
 0.5 
 
 15.5 
 
 25.8 
 
 3.9 
 
 10.3 
 
 16.6 
 
 -0.5 
 
 16.4 
 
 27.4 
 
 12 .9 
 
 7.9 
 
 12.4 
 
 -5.1 
 
 14.4 
 23.9 
 9.3 
 
 23.7 
 8.9 
 
 21 .1 
 59.9 
 14.4 
 24.2 
 14.1 
 
 4.2 
 14.0 
 
 1 .4 
 
 8.9 
 2.2 
 10.0 
 12 .0 
 9.6 
 
 13.2 
 5.0 
 14.3 
 
 6.5 
 17.5 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
POLICE PROTECTION 
 
 Table 13. Percent Change in Police Protection FulFTime Equivalent Employment and Payroll, 
 by State and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973— Continued 
 
 37 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 State and type of 
 government 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payr 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 Octobei 
 payrol] 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Full-t 
 equiv 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 t 
 October 1972 
 
 October 
 pay ro 1 1 
 
 Pennsy lvania 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Texas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Utah 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Vermont 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Washington 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities. 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities. 
 
 26,243 
 5,452 
 20,791 
 780 
 20,011 
 
 2,238 
 
 292 
 
 1,946 
 
 1,946 
 
 4,835 
 1,178 
 3,657 
 1,222 
 2,435 
 
 1,070 
 190 
 880 
 193 
 687 
 
 7,317 
 1,164 
 6,153 
 1,005 
 5,148 
 
 24,191 
 3,987 
 
 20,204 
 3,486 
 
 16,718 
 
 2,208 
 514 
 
 1,694 
 529 
 
 1,165 
 
 917 
 529 
 
 9,520 
 2,754 
 6,766 
 2,003 
 4,763 
 
 7,090 
 1,434 
 5,656 
 1,694 
 3,962 
 
 2,562 
 761 
 
 1,801 
 454 
 
 1,347 
 
 10,330 
 1,320 
 9,010 
 1,933 
 7,077 
 
 801 
 167 
 634 
 192 
 442 
 
 25,288 
 5,841 
 19,447 
 576 
 18,871 
 
 2,040 
 
 357 
 
 1,683 
 
 1,683 
 
 3,151 
 838 
 
 2,313 
 791 
 
 1,522 
 
 724 
 160 
 564 
 
 113 
 451 
 
 5,105 
 841 
 
 4,263 
 641 
 
 3,623 
 
 18,291 
 2,982 
 
 15,309 
 2,225 
 
 13,084 
 
 1,685 
 421 
 
 1,264 
 383 
 882 
 
 746 
 361 
 385 
 
 7,918 
 2,266 
 5,652 
 1,889 
 3,763 
 
 6,662 
 1,333 
 5,330 
 1,441 
 3,889 
 
 1,648 
 481 
 
 1,16 
 252 
 9 1 4 
 
 9,410 
 1,235 
 8,175 
 1,652 
 6,523 
 
 538 
 129 
 409 
 114 
 295 
 
 25,448 
 
 5,333 
 
 20,115 
 
 667 
 
 19,448 
 
 2,248 
 
 297 
 
 1,951 
 
 1,951 
 
 4,555 
 1,055 
 3,500 
 1,190 
 2,310 
 
 1,108 
 244 
 864 
 I 71 
 693 
 
 6,910 
 1,066 
 5,844 
 801 
 5,043 
 
 21,510 
 2,618 
 
 18,892 
 3,107 
 
 15,785 
 
 2,072 
 382 
 
 1,690 
 540 
 
 1,150 
 
 895 
 355 
 540 
 2 
 538 
 
 9,448 
 2,765 
 6,683 
 2,081 
 4,602 
 
 6,693 
 1,470 
 5,223 
 1,481 
 3,742 
 
 2,352 
 703 
 
 1,649 
 400 
 
 1,249 
 
 10,721 
 1,726 
 8,995 
 1,903 
 7,092 
 
 700 
 
 151 
 549 
 137 
 412 
 
 23,694 
 5,187 
 18,507 
 473 
 18,034 
 
 1,802 
 
 265 
 
 1,537 
 
 1,537 
 
 2,726 
 728 
 
 1,998 
 705 
 
 1,293 
 
 4,474 
 748 
 
 3,726 
 486 
 
 3,240 
 
 15,164 
 1,832 
 
 13,332 
 1,867 
 
 11,465 
 
 1,456 
 297 
 
 1,160 
 369 
 791 
 
 HI J 
 275 
 342 
 
 1 
 341 
 
 7,057 
 2,040 
 5,018 
 1,710 
 3,307 
 
 5,967 
 1,269 
 4,698 
 1,199 
 3,499 
 
 1,431 
 429 
 
 1,002 
 201 
 
 9,144 
 1,187 
 7,957 
 1,579 
 6,377 
 
 ■449 
 
 24,976 
 
 4,954 
 
 20,022 
 
 608 
 
 19,414 
 
 2,149 
 
 298 
 
 1,851 
 
 1,851 
 
 4,103 
 929 
 3,174 
 1,063 
 2,111 
 
 1,026 
 228 
 ?98 
 168 
 630 
 
 7,058 
 978 
 
 6,080 
 961 
 
 5,119 
 
 21,312 
 2,485 
 
 18,827 
 3,059 
 
 15,768 
 
 1,934 
 441 
 
 1,493 
 427 
 
 1,066 
 
 787 
 332 
 
 455 
 
 455 
 
 8,892 
 2,519 
 6,373 
 2,082 
 4,291 
 
 6,701 
 1,284 
 
 5,417 
 1,369 
 4,048 
 
 2,212 
 598 
 
 1,614 
 383 
 
 1,231 
 
 9,954 
 948 
 9,006 
 1,847 
 7.159 
 
 159 
 509 
 124 
 385 
 
 21,502 
 4,478 
 17,024 
 406 
 16,618 
 
 1,619 
 
 219 
 
 1,400 
 
 1,400 
 
 2,435 
 629 
 
 1,806 
 583 
 
 1,223 
 
 595 
 
 155 
 
 l l() 
 
 4,340 
 668 
 
 3,672 
 526 
 
 3,146 
 
 14,008 
 1,546 
 
 12,462 
 1,731 
 
 10,731 
 
 1,317 
 321 
 'I'M, 
 294 
 702 
 
 532 
 
 2 ]i, 
 286 
 
 286 
 
 6,354 
 1,749 
 4,606 
 1,649 
 2,956 
 
 5,746 
 1,060 
 4,686 
 1,045 
 3,642 
 
 1,241 
 364 
 876 
 193 
 684 
 
 7,997 
 806 
 7,191 
 1,442 
 5,749 
 
 112 
 120 
 
 292 
 
 10.1 
 3.8 
 
 30.4 
 14.2 
 41.9 
 13.6 
 
 26.0 
 63.0 
 20.2 
 20.2 
 
 29.4 
 
 4.3 
 
 -16.7 
 10.3 
 
 19.0 
 1.2 
 
 14.0 
 6.0 
 
 14.2 
 16.6 
 13.5 
 23.9 
 9.3 
 
 16.5 
 
 (X) 
 15.8 
 
 7.1 
 9.3 
 6.2 
 
 -3.8 
 11.0 
 
 5.8 
 
 15.8 
 27.3 
 
 4 .7 
 -1.1 
 
 19.9 
 
 5.0 
 24.6 
 54.8 
 14.8 
 
 25.9 
 16.1 
 
 21 .9 
 
 27.9 
 31.2 
 
 21', .'I 
 30.3 
 25.6 
 
 40.2 
 46.7 
 34.6 
 
 (X) 
 34.3 
 
 29.6 
 22.7 
 14.6 
 27.3 
 
 15.9 
 25.8 
 13.7 
 37.9 
 6.8 
 
 32.8 
 32.1 
 33.1 
 
 14.6 
 13.5 
 
 56.2 
 34.7 
 
 2 .'I 
 
 -0.4 
 -1.7 
 -0.3 
 -0.3 
 
 6.1 
 11 .7 
 4.5 
 2.7 
 5.4 
 
 -3.4 
 -22 .1 
 
 .. .'i 
 
 6.6 
 34.6 
 0.2 
 
 2 .11 
 1 ..{ 
 
 -3.7 
 
 :i . r> 
 
 8.3 
 
 14.4 
 
 8.9 
 8.3 
 
 -3.6 
 -23.5 
 
 1 .6 
 -0.2 
 
 40.1 
 7.3 
 
 20.6 
 62.8 
 14.8 
 19.2 
 14.1 
 
 15.7 
 41 .8 
 9.0 
 1.8 
 11.5 
 
 20.9 
 31 .3 
 
 12 .6 
 
 10.5 
 13.8 
 
 11.6 
 5.0 
 13.5 
 20.2 
 11.1 
 
 16.4 
 25.4 
 14 .1 
 
 2.7 
 
 4 .11 
 2.3 
 
 5.4 
 5.4 
 
 11.0 
 13.6 
 10.3 
 11 .9 
 9.4 
 
 -2.1 
 9.0 
 
 13.7 
 6.9 
 
 -0.1 
 14.5 
 -3.6 
 8.2 
 -7.6 
 
 7.7 
 
 82.1 
 -0.1 
 
 Represents 
 
 X Not applicable. 
 
38 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 14. Percent Change in Judicial Total Expenditure (Direct and Intergovernmental) 
 by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Total expenditure 1 
 
 Percent increa 
 
 decrease (- ' 
 
 United States, tota 
 
 States 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities. 
 
 Alabama 
 
 State. 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities. 
 
 Alaska 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Bo roughs 
 
 Municipalities. 
 
 Arizona 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities. 
 
 California 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Colorado 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities. 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Delaware 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities. 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities. . . 
 
 Florida 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities. 
 
 Georgia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties. 
 
 Municipalities. 
 
 ,461,098 
 419,247 
 
 ,082,257 
 753,316 
 335,987 
 
 16,497 
 4,545 
 11,959 
 10,856 
 1,424 
 
 7,903 
 
 7,635 
 
 312 
 
 24 
 
 2 88 
 
 14,207 
 2,047 
 12,215 
 10,065 
 2,156 
 
 5,971 
 1,906 
 4,091 
 2,933 
 1,389 
 
 191,196 
 22,749 
 168,488 
 160,258 
 8,461 
 
 19,554 
 14,010 
 5,552 
 1,885 
 3,667 
 
 26,402 
 
 26,515 
 
 193 
 
 198 
 
 7,624 
 
 6,441 
 
 1,183 
 
 796 
 
 387 
 
 18,271 
 18,271 
 18,271 
 
 70,066 
 15,755 
 54,315 
 47,667 
 6,647 
 
 26,691 
 
 4,832 
 
 21,869 
 
 19,216 
 
 2,675 
 
 1,311,550 
 371,014 
 968,114 
 685,041 
 288,877 
 
 13,231 
 3,740 
 9,500 
 8,595 
 1,203 
 
 7,448 
 
 7,224 
 
 230 
 
 230 
 
 12,489 
 1,683 
 
 10,806 
 9,030 
 1,778 
 
 6,181 
 2,018 
 4,278 
 3,194 
 1,096 
 
 178,668 
 20,471 
 158,197 
 150,946 
 7,251 
 
 17,335 
 
 12,774 
 
 4,561 
 
 1,369 
 
 3,192 
 
 25,123 
 
 25,164 
 
 231 
 
 235 
 
 5,826 
 
 4,653 
 
 1,173 
 
 705 
 
 168 
 
 11,077 
 11,077 
 11,077 
 
 54,739 
 
 9,739 
 
 45,007 
 
 38,217 
 
 6,790 
 
 24,025 
 
 3,709 
 
 20,333 
 
 17,547 
 
 2,787 
 
 ,224,262 
 326,850 
 912,310 
 648,143 
 267,963 
 
 13,537 
 3,441 
 
 10,096 
 9,292 
 1,106 
 
 7,112 
 
 6,857 
 
 269 
 
 269 
 
 11,959 
 1,594 
 
 10,365 
 8,835 
 1,530 
 
 4,191 
 1,594 
 2,652 
 1,882 
 780 
 
 170,051 
 
 18,526 
 
 151,527 
 
 144,241 
 
 7,295 
 
 14,833 
 
 10,305 
 
 4,528 
 
 1,394 
 
 3,134 
 
 21,175 
 
 21,164 
 
 211 
 
 2 12 
 
 5,855 
 
 4,751 
 
 1,104 
 
 791 
 
 313 
 
 17,888 
 17,888 
 17,888 
 
 50,482 
 
 8,428 
 
 42,054 
 
 33,659 
 
 8,395 
 
 22,082 
 3,373 
 18,712 
 17,005 
 1.708 
 
 21.9 
 32.1 
 
 16.8 
 28.8 
 
 16.0 
 (X) 
 7.1 
 
 18.8 
 28.4 
 17.9 
 13.9 
 40.9 
 
 42.5 
 
 55.8 
 78.1 
 
 31.8 
 36.0 
 22.6 
 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 2.1 
 
 29.2 
 41.6 
 -20.8 
 
 20.9 
 43.3 
 16.9 
 13.0 
 56.6 
 
 11.4 
 13.0 
 11.8 
 10.0 
 16.3 
 
 24.7 
 21.5 
 25.9 
 26.3 
 
 18. i 
 
 6.1 
 
 5.7 
 
 35.7 
 
 (X) 
 
 -5.6 
 -4.4 
 
 -8.2 
 26.7 
 
 7.0 
 11.1 
 6.5 
 6.2 
 16.7 
 
 12.8 
 9.7 
 21.7 
 37.7 
 14.9 
 
 12.9 
 -17.3 
 
 65.0 
 65.0 
 65.0 
 
 28.0 
 61.8 
 20.7 
 
 -2.3 
 8.7 
 -5.9 
 -7.5 
 
 4.4 
 4.6 
 0.6 
 
 0.7 
 -1.8 
 1.9 
 
 -2.1 
 
 6.3 
 
 -10.9 
 
 -19.1 
 
 8.8 
 10.0 
 8.7 
 3.2 
 63.2 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
JUDICIAL 
 
 39 
 
 Table 14. Percent Change in Judicial Total Expenditure (Direct and Intergovernmental) 
 by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Total expendi tur 
 
 Percent increase or decrease (-) 
 
 Hawaii 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Idaho 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Illinois 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Indiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities „ 
 
 Iowa 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Kansas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Parishes 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Maine 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Maryland 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Michi gan 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 7,268 
 7,268 
 
 141 
 310 
 856 
 775 
 141 
 
 277 
 621 
 656 
 648 
 356 
 
 144 
 419 
 974 
 625 
 500 
 
 297 
 623 
 681 
 043 
 453 
 
 196 
 171 
 027 
 094 
 950 
 
 034 
 535 
 555 
 504 
 054 
 
 543 
 589 
 954 
 402 
 566 
 
 428 
 899 
 659 
 628 
 
 359 
 192 
 172 
 155 
 018 
 
 485 
 087 
 859 
 105 
 047 
 
 607 
 107 
 803 
 367 
 125 
 
 6,849 
 6.849 
 
 3,608 
 2,035 
 1,576 
 1,486 
 134 
 
 73,858 
 23,940 
 49,918 
 50,083 
 310 
 
 18,047 
 4,453 
 
 13,993 
 9,666 
 
 4,475 
 
 10,378 
 2,948 
 7,440 
 6,059 
 2,427 
 
 9,220 
 2,918 
 6,305 
 5,425 
 882 
 
 10,159 
 5,178 
 5,038 
 4,144 
 897 
 
 21,741 
 5,290 
 
 16,451 
 8,262 
 8,232 
 
 3,909 
 2,430 
 1,486 
 1,485 
 
 26,792 
 16,529 
 11,260 
 5,854 
 5,406 
 
 39,477 
 
 7,664 
 
 32,288 
 
 22,508 
 
 9,929 
 
 68,091 
 12,816 
 56,518 
 42,362 
 15,653 
 
 7,213 
 7,213 
 
 3,266 
 1,617 
 1,649 
 1,413 
 235 
 
 65,648 
 21,615 
 44,033 
 43,759 
 286 
 
 16,609 
 3,555 
 
 13,388 
 8,670 
 4,737 
 
 10,796 
 2,470 
 8,326 
 6,886 
 2,372 
 
 8,939 
 2,792 
 6,147 
 5,444 
 705 
 
 12,974 
 6,904 
 6,129 
 5,344 
 786 
 
 21,072 
 5,946 
 
 15,126 
 6,498 
 8,642 
 
 3,483 
 2,131 
 1,352 
 1,346 
 
 21,778 
 10,494 
 13,396 
 8,139 
 5,257 
 
 39,583 
 
 6,916 
 
 33,058 
 
 24,793 
 
 8,266 
 
 64,272 
 10,233 
 54,944 
 44,462 
 11,135 
 
 0.8 
 0.8 
 
 26.8 
 42.9 
 
 25.6 
 -40.0 
 
 21.3 
 24.3 
 19.3 
 
 11.9 
 34.8 
 
 -6.0 
 18.7 
 29.3 
 10.7 
 
 27.1 
 36.0 
 22.7 
 21.0 
 416.7 
 
 34.8 
 63.8 
 
 5.4 
 -2.8 
 33.6 
 
 20.7 
 28.1 
 19.8 
 
 14 .8 
 13.5 
 17.8 
 19.4 
 
 5.2 
 
 3.3 
 
 14.8 
 
 11.6 
 -0.8 
 14.2 
 
 9.9 
 22.9 
 
 8.9 
 -11.0 
 
 10.6 
 8.7 
 11.5 
 
 14.0 
 2.3 
 16.4 
 
40 
 
 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 14. Percent Change in Judicial Total Expenditure (Direct and Intergovernmental) 
 by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Total expenditure 
 
 Percent increase or decrea 
 
 1970-71 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total , . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Missouri 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total . . .. 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Montana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . , 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Nevada 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 yew York 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total..,. 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 iorth Carolina.... 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 orth Dakota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 20,759 
 
 3,648 
 
 17,158 
 
 16,053 
 
 1,472 
 
 7,766 
 2,101 
 5,681 
 5,241 
 451 
 
 27,826 
 10,587 
 17,281 
 10,782 
 6,525 
 
 3,245 
 
 990 
 
 2,256 
 
 2,007 
 
 249 
 
 7,997 
 3,496 
 4,502 
 3,609 
 894 
 
 4,440 
 1,314 
 3,126 
 2,368 
 758 
 
 3,538 
 1,198 
 2,384 
 1,422 
 1,008 
 
 55,270 
 14,061 
 43,048 
 33,878 
 9,282 
 
 5,336 
 
 4,575 
 
 761 
 
 121 
 63 9 
 
 213,940 
 40,662 
 
 181,352 
 49,199 
 
 132,174 
 
 24,296 
 
 22,312 
 
 1,984 
 
 1,979 
 
 ,831 
 7 96 
 ,035 
 ,800 
 
 236 
 
 17,492 
 3,200 
 14,301 
 13,321 
 1,536 
 
 6;376 
 
 2,296 
 
 4,083 
 
 3,799 
 
 294 
 
 24,686 
 7,729 
 17,007 
 10,935 
 6,101 
 
 3,081 
 
 884 
 
 2,197 
 
 1,923 
 
 275 
 
 6,655 
 1,844 
 4,812 
 3,822 
 992 
 
 4,120 
 1,065 
 3,055 
 2,391 
 665 
 
 3,269 
 1,003 
 2,298- 
 1,547 
 788 
 
 51,706 
 11,806 
 40,945 
 32,030 
 9,051 
 
 5,536 
 
 4,821 
 
 715 
 
 154 
 
 561 
 
 188,738 
 39,059 
 
 154,801 
 44,592 
 
 110,216 
 
 22,670 
 
 20,795 
 
 1,875 
 
 1,818 
 
 97 
 
 2,616 
 
 763 
 
 1,853 
 
 1,642 
 
 212 
 
 15,514 
 2,711 
 12,845 
 11,756 
 1,581 
 
 5,481 
 1,749 
 3,732 
 3,163 
 569 
 
 22,763 
 7,443 
 15,320 
 10,158 
 5,164 
 
 2,727' 
 
 817 
 
 1,910 
 
 1,670 
 
 240 
 
 6,291 
 1,778 
 4,513 
 3,679 
 851 
 
 3,425 
 
 868 
 
 2,592 
 
 2,104 
 
 489 
 
 2,528 
 
 1,021 
 
 1,511 
 
 937 
 
 574 
 
 44,399 
 10,983 
 34,726 
 27,071 
 7,655 
 
 4,623 
 
 3,888 
 
 1,432 
 
 933 
 
 4 99 
 
 170,894 
 36,157 
 
 136,423 
 39,314 
 97,109 
 
 20,297 
 
 17,961 
 
 2,336 
 
 2,220 
 
 118 
 
 2,148 
 
 585 
 1,563 
 1,351 
 
 212 
 
 33.8 
 34.6 
 33.6 
 
 65.7 
 -20.7 
 
 42.2 
 12.8 
 
 19.0 
 21.2 
 
 20.6 
 12.5 
 55.0 
 
 57.8 
 51.8 
 
 24.5 
 28.0 
 24.0 
 25.1 
 21.3 
 
 15.4 
 
 17 .7 
 
 -46.9 
 
 -87.0 
 
 28.1 
 
 25.2 
 12.5 
 32.9 
 25U 
 36.1 
 
 31.8 
 36.1 
 
 18.7 
 14.0 
 20.0 
 
 39.1 
 38.0 
 
 6.9 
 19.1 
 
 -3.6 
 -5.1 
 6.4 
 
 17.2 
 
 10.3 
 19.9 
 
 7 .2 
 7.3 
 5.8 
 8.9 
 -94.8 
 
 8.2 
 4.3 
 9.8 
 
 9.6 
 
 12.7 
 18.0 
 
 9.4 
 20.1 
 -48.3 
 
 7.7 
 18.1 
 
 17.9 
 13.6 
 
 -83.5 
 12.4 
 
 11.7 
 
 15.8 
 
 -19.7 
 
 -18.1 
 
 -17.8 
 
 21.8 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
JUDICIAL 41 
 
 Table 14. Percent Change in Judicial Total Expenditure (Direct and Intergovernmental) 
 by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Total expenditure 1 
 
 Percent increase or decrease 
 
 Ohio 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Ore gon 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 Municipalities 
 
 South Carolina .... 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Texas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Utah 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Vermont 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total..... 
 
 Counties , 
 
 Municipalities, 
 
 Virginia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total...., 
 
 Counties , 
 
 Municipalities, 
 
 64,812 
 8,259 
 58,296 
 41,251 
 17,629 
 
 11,464 
 5,090 
 7,272 
 5,984 
 1,325 
 
 14,153 
 4,203 
 
 10,268 
 
 9,453 
 
 844 
 
 95,743 
 37,858 
 74,893 
 39,324 
 35,581 
 
 6,578 
 
 6,322 
 256 
 
 256 
 
 9,369 
 
 1,286 
 
 8,086 
 
 7,492 
 
 594 
 
 2,523 
 
 682 
 
 1,841 
 
 1,725 
 
 285 
 
 20,125 
 3,936 
 16,190 
 11,500 
 5,205 
 
 53,063 
 
 9,312 
 
 45,076 
 
 37,849 
 
 7,238 
 
 4,941 
 2,204 
 2,784 
 1,498 
 1,286 
 
 2,985 
 
 2,820 
 
 165 
 
 163 
 
 23,733 
 10,736 
 16,109 
 6,114 
 10,080 
 
 59,409 
 7,781 
 53,328 
 37,426 
 16,405 
 
 9,157 
 4,910 
 4,559 
 3,504 
 1,055 
 
 14,301 
 3,793 
 
 10,866 
 9,545 
 1,347 
 
 83,496 
 25,547 
 65,985 
 35,703 
 30,331 
 
 6,100 
 
 5,970 
 
 310 
 
 310 
 
 9,271 
 1,238 
 8,045 
 7,637 
 408 
 
 2,236 
 
 616 
 
 1,621 
 
 1,508 
 
 247 
 
 17,495 
 3,799 
 
 13,699 
 9,897 
 3,811 
 
 49,486 
 10,265 
 40,403 
 34,381 
 6,025 
 
 3,847 
 1,759 
 2,190 
 941 
 1,256 
 
 2,847 
 
 2,702 
 
 145 
 
 143 
 
 21,433 
 9,917 
 
 13,889 
 5,089 
 8,882 
 
 57,286 
 7,370 
 51,512 
 36,978 
 14,997 
 
 11,889 
 4,587 
 7,314 
 6,275 
 1,057 
 
 12,538 
 3,380 
 9,436 
 8,098 
 1,341 
 
 76,903 
 17,050 
 59,890 
 32,846 
 27,099 
 
 5,730 
 
 5,521 
 
 209 
 
 209 
 
 7,651 
 1,137 
 6,529 
 6,172 
 357 
 
 2,110 
 
 624 
 
 1,495 
 
 1,382 
 
 191 
 
 16,361 
 3,499 
 
 12,892 
 9,556 
 3,367 
 
 46,389 
 
 8,518 
 
 38,786 
 
 33,431 
 
 5,357 
 
 3,118 
 
 1,564 
 
 1,656 
 
 780 
 
 895 
 
 2,727 
 2,688 
 
 12 
 
 21,930 
 10,633 
 13,289 
 3,787 
 9,816 
 
 13.1 
 12.1 
 13.2 
 11.6 
 17.6 
 
 -3.6 
 11.0 
 -0.6 
 -4.6 
 25.4 
 
 12.9 
 
 -37.1 
 
 24.5 
 122.0 
 25.1 
 19.7 
 31.3 
 
 13.1 
 23.8 
 
 9.3 
 23.1 
 24.8 
 
 23.0 
 
 12.5 
 
 9.5 
 
 4.9 
 
 323.1 
 
 503.7 
 
 -25.0 
 
 8.2 
 
 1 .0 
 21.2 
 61.4 
 
 59.5 
 70.8 
 25.6 
 
 12.8 
 
 10.7 
 
 -9.3 
 11.6 
 10.1 
 
 27.1 
 59.2 
 
 13 .8 
 14.0 
 50.0 
 
 10.7 
 8.3 
 16.0 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
42 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 14. Percent Change in Judicial Total Expenditure (Direct and Intergovernmental) 
 by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Total expenditure 1 
 
 Percent increase or decrea 
 
 Washington 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 18,886 
 3,567 
 15,319 
 12,825 
 2,762 
 
 5,176 
 2,018 
 3,599 
 3,393 
 206 
 
 23,469 
 
 8,275 
 
 17,903 
 
 17,388 
 
 1,052 
 
 1,673 
 683 
 
 990 
 854 
 
 136 
 
 17,714 
 3,117 
 14,619 
 12,246 
 2,490 
 
 4,827 
 1,830 
 3,465 
 3,321 
 
 144 
 
 23,134 
 
 7,616 
 
 18,465 
 
 17 , 973 
 
 823 
 
 1,580 
 664 
 
 916 
 
 818 
 
 98 
 
 16,103 
 2,844 
 13,259 
 11,113 
 2,227 
 
 4,664 
 1,537 
 3,129 
 3,026 
 102 
 
 21,782 
 7,457 
 16,384 
 15,925 
 724 
 
 1,192 
 561 
 631 
 
 536 
 95 
 
 15.5 
 15.4 
 24.0 
 
 14.4 
 
 4 .8 
 4.7 
 
 9.6 
 10.3 
 
 1.4 
 
 6.2 
 
 8.7 
 
 2.1 
 
 -3.0 
 
 12.7 
 
 -3.3 
 
 12.9 
 
 27.8 
 
 13.7 
 
 5.9 
 
 32.6 
 
 2.9 
 
 18.4 
 
 8.1 
 
 45.2 
 
 43.2 
 
 38.8 
 
 - Represents zero or rounds to zero. 
 
 X Not applicable. 
 
 'For each State, and the United States summary, the expenditure figures shown on the "Local, total" line and the combined 
 State-local line (the data shown opposite the names of the individual States) exclude duplicative intergovernmental expenditure 
 amounts. This was done to avoid the artificial inflation which would result if an intergovernmental expenditure amount for one 
 government is tabulated and then counted again when the recipient government (s ) ultimately expend(s) that amount. 
 
JUDICIAL 43 
 
 Table 15. Percent Change in Judicial Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll by State 
 and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 (-) 
 
 State and type 
 government 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 Octobei 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 Octobe] 
 payroi: 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 Octobe] 
 payroi! 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 October 
 pay j 
 
 October 1972 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-time 
 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 Octobej 
 payroi! 
 
 October 1971 t 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-time 
 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 United States, total. 
 
 States 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Alabama 
 
 State 
 
 local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Alaska 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Boroughs 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Arizona 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 California 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Colorado 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Delaware 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 District of Columbia.... 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Florida 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Georgia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Hawaii 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 109,213 
 22,977 
 86,236 
 61,814 
 24,422 
 
 1,594 
 
 258 
 
 1,336 
 
 1,209 
 
 127 
 
 ,313 
 129 
 
 ,184 
 994 
 190 
 
 497 
 360 
 137 
 
 10,455 
 
 798 
 
 9,657 
 
 9,095 
 
 562 
 
 1,524 
 
 1,077 
 
 447 
 
 98,597 
 29,201 
 69,396 
 47,182 
 22,214 
 
 616 
 486 
 130 
 
 994 
 
 994 
 994 
 
 ,674 
 ,192 
 ,482 
 ,926 
 556 
 
 ,267 
 378 
 ,889 
 
 479 
 479 
 
 1,011 
 165 
 846 
 693 
 153 
 
 392 
 135 
 257 
 172 
 85 
 
 11,750 
 1,679 
 
 10,071 
 
 9,422 
 
 649 
 
 1,320 
 967 
 353 
 
 1,073 
 1,069 
 
 1,065 
 1,065 
 1,065 
 
 4,924 
 1,831 
 3,093 
 2,721 
 371 
 
 1,749 
 
 430 
 
 1,319 
 
 1,131 
 
 188 
 
 103,169 
 20,372 
 82,797 
 58,880 
 23,917 
 
 1,386 
 
 209 
 
 1,177 
 
 1,075 
 
 102 
 
 ,218 
 118 
 
 ,100 
 933 
 167 
 
 590 
 152 
 138 
 
 9,755 
 767 
 
 1,459 
 
 1,042 
 
 417 
 
 970 
 
 967 
 
 621 
 
 462 
 159 
 
 120 
 
 793 
 
 793 
 793 
 
 4,426 
 
 349 
 
 4,077 
 
 3,400 
 
 677 
 
 2,222 
 
 357 
 
 1,865 
 
 1,619 
 
 246 
 
 86,700 
 23,878 
 62,821 
 42,438 
 20,383 
 
 1,002 
 290 
 712 
 643 
 
 838 
 122 
 716 
 588 
 128 
 
 405 
 125 
 280 
 201 
 79 
 
 10,394 
 1,452 
 8,942 
 8,349 
 593 
 
 1,168 
 
 858 
 
 310 
 
 831 
 
 829 
 
 82 3 
 82 3 
 823 
 
 3,405 
 
 587 
 
 2,819 
 
 2,328 
 
 491 
 
 1,582 
 
 359 
 
 1,223 
 
 1,046 
 
 177 
 
 411 
 411 
 
 99,708 
 19,856 
 79,852 
 56,421 
 23,431 
 
 1,666 
 332 
 
 1,334 
 
 1,217 
 
 117 
 
 32 
 
 1,239 
 281 
 958 
 804 
 154 
 
 39IS 
 276 
 
 120 
 
 9,030 
 
 763 
 
 8,267 
 
 7,732 
 
 535 
 
 1,318 
 878 
 440 
 120 
 320 
 
 1,201 
 1,200 
 
 515 
 398 
 147 
 119 
 
 4,592 
 
 350 
 
 4,242 
 
 3,362 
 
 2,207 
 
 248 
 
 1,959 
 
 1,732 
 
 227 
 
 563 
 563 
 
 79,950 
 23,175 
 56,775 
 37,947 
 18,828 
 
 1,080 
 354 
 752 
 683 
 
 786 
 2 7" 
 559 
 457 
 102 
 
 316 
 105 
 
 2 12 
 131 
 77 
 
 8,973 
 1,664 
 7,620 
 7,054 
 565 
 
 1,019 
 717 
 
 3(12 
 
 999 
 997 
 
 368 
 
 2 88 
 
 922 
 922 
 922 
 
 3,395 
 
 590 
 
 2,812 
 
 2,219 
 
 593 
 
 1,394 
 
 244 
 
 1,186 
 
 1,019 
 
 167 
 
 9.6 
 
 4.2 
 
 -4.3 
 
 -22.3 
 
 0.1 
 
 -25.0 
 
 6.0 
 -54.1 
 23.6 
 23.6 
 23.4 
 
 21 .6 
 2.5 
 
 25.5 
 30.4 
 14.2 
 
 16.8 
 17.6 
 5.0 
 
 13.1 
 
 -0.6 
 
 -0.9 
 
 400 .0 
 
 400.0 
 
 13.0 
 22.1 
 -11.6 
 -26.1 
 50.0 
 
 11.2 
 11.2 
 11.2 
 
 23.6 
 
 240.6 
 
 5.7 
 
 16.8 
 -36.8 
 
 2.7 
 
 52 .4 
 
 -3.6 
 
 -5.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 -14.9 
 -14.9 
 
 23.3 
 26.0 
 22.2 
 24.3 
 18.0 
 
 3.2 
 
 -12.7 
 
 7.2 
 
 -9.5 
 
 28.6 
 -40.9 
 51.3 
 51.6 
 50.0 
 
 24.1 
 
 33.6 
 14.9 
 
 5.9 
 12 .8 
 4.2 
 5.0 
 
 2 .1 
 
 15.0 
 23.4 
 13.5 
 
 300 .0 
 300.0 
 
 5 .0 
 -10.5 
 
 15.5 
 
 45.0 
 
 210. 
 
 10.0 
 
 22.6 
 
 -37.4 
 
 -14 .7 
 -7.8 
 -15.8 
 -20.4 
 
 -0.7 
 
 7.2 
 4.0 
 
 3.1 
 
 7 .2 
 
 -7.6 
 
 11.4 
 
 23.1 
 23.0 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 -0.8 
 
 5.2 
 
 -18.2 
 
 -26.7 
 
 25.3 
 25.3 
 
 28.2 
 
 241. 
 
 9.9 
 
 15.5 
 -17.9 
 
 2 .0 
 5.9 
 
 10.5 
 11.2 
 9.0 
 
 11.3 
 6.6 
 13.2 
 12.1 
 21.7 
 
 18.2 
 17.9 
 19.5 
 
 13.0 
 15 .6 
 
 13.0 
 12 .7 
 13.9 
 
 29.0 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 6.2 
 -11.6 
 -20. 
 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 29.4 
 
 44.6 
 211. 
 9.7 
 
 3.7 
 
 4.4 
 2.1 
 
 -16.8 
 -37.0 
 -11.8 
 -11.7 
 -12.8 
 
 -4.3 
 
 -50.0 
 
 -50.0 
 
 -1.7 
 -58.0 
 14.8 
 16.0 
 8.4 
 
 42.6 
 11.1 
 49.0 
 63.8 
 15.0 
 
 8.0 
 
 10.7 
 18.7 
 
 -19.4 
 200.0 
 200.0 
 
 -11.3 
 
 -11 .3 
 
 0.7 
 44 .0 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
44 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 15. Percent Change in Judicial Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll by State 
 and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973— Continued 
 
 State and type of 
 government 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1973 
 
 lent 
 
 employ - 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 Octobei 
 payrol] 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 ment 
 
 Octobei 
 payrol] 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 1971 t 
 October 1973 
 
 Octobei 
 payrol] 
 
 October 1972 to 
 October 1973 
 
 lent 
 
 uploy- 
 
 Octobei 
 payrol] 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Idaho 366 
 
 State 155 
 
 Local, total 211 
 
 Counties 204 
 
 Municipalit 
 
 nois 5,946 
 
 1,283 
 
 local, total 4,663 
 
 Counties 4,657 
 
 Municipalit: 
 
 Indiana 2,034 
 
 State 278 
 
 Local, total 1,756 
 
 Counties 1,087 
 
 Municipalities ..... 669 
 
 866 
 
 State 136 
 
 Local, total 730 
 
 Counties 708 
 
 Munici; 
 
 Kansas 1,047 
 
 State 178 
 
 Local, tot; 
 
 Counties 758 
 
 Municipalities Ill 
 
 Kentucky 1 , 199 
 
 State 294 
 
 Local, total 905 
 
 Counties 798 
 
 Municipalities 107 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. 
 
 Parishes . . . 
 
 Municipalit 
 
 Maine 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. 
 
 Counties... 
 
 Municipa.il t 
 
 Maryland 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. 
 
 Counties . . . 
 
 Municipalit 
 
 Massachusetts. . 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. 
 
 Counties. . . 
 
 Municipalit 
 
 Michigan 5,235 
 
 State 515 
 
 Local, total 4,720 
 
 Counties 3,541 
 
 Municipalities 1,179 
 
 Minnesota 1 , 440 
 
 State 135 
 
 Local, total 1,305 
 
 Counties 1,204 
 
 Municipalities 101 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties .... 
 
 Munlclpaliti 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 2,352 
 368 
 
 1,984 
 930 
 
 1,054 
 
 337 
 183 
 
 154 
 153 
 
 1,947 
 989 
 958 
 563 
 
 :vi , 
 
 2,921 
 
 533 
 
 2,388 
 
 1,618 
 
 770 
 
 5,556 
 2,128 
 3,428 
 3,422 
 
 1,377 
 354 
 
 1,024 
 622 
 401 
 
 705 
 247 
 458 
 446 
 
 1,623 
 429 
 
 1,195 
 577 
 618 
 
 1,879 
 
 1,085 
 
 794 
 
 493 
 
 301 
 
 2,791 
 
 614 
 
 2,177 
 
 1,389 
 
 788 
 
 5,133 
 927 
 4,206 
 3,162 
 1,043 
 
 1,429 
 
 281 
 
 1,149 
 
 1,040 
 
 108 
 
 409 
 148 
 260 
 224 
 
 348 
 131 
 217 
 20] 
 16 
 
 6,206 
 1,232 
 4,974 
 4,968 
 
 1,942 
 
 268 
 
 1,674 
 
 1,120 
 
 554 
 
 132 
 754 
 
 511 
 243 
 
 946 
 165 
 781 
 670 
 111 
 
 833 
 174 
 659 
 
 103 
 
 2,245 
 
 359 
 
 1,886 
 
 1,025 
 
 861 
 
 304 
 179 
 
 125 
 125 
 
 (Z) 
 
 1,703 
 893 
 810 
 448 
 362 
 
 2,898' 
 
 504 
 
 2,394 
 
 1,535 
 
 859 
 
 5,139 
 461 
 4,678 
 3,447 
 1,231 
 
 1,339 
 
 124 
 
 1,215 
 
 1,101 
 
 114 
 
 ..('.2 
 102 
 460 
 436 
 
 1,261 
 337 
 924 
 615 
 308 
 
 627 
 194 
 433 
 272 
 161 
 
 608 
 197 
 411 
 339 
 
 602 
 245 
 356 
 280 
 76 
 
 1,457 
 422 
 
 1,035 
 526 
 510 
 
 196 
 
 626 
 
 361 
 265 
 
 2,552 
 
 523 
 
 2,030 
 
 1,239 
 
 790 
 
 4,561 
 
 805 
 
 3,755 
 
 2,781 
 
 974 
 
 1,264 
 241 
 
 1,023 
 918 
 105 
 
 391 
 l 19 
 242 
 226 
 
 16 
 
 6,088 
 1,208 
 4,880 
 4,870 
 10 
 
 1,857 
 240 
 
 1,617 
 998 
 619 
 
 994 
 
 ! 2 '1 
 871 
 605 
 266 
 
 895 
 158 
 737 
 651 
 
 933 
 162 
 771 
 675 
 96 
 
 2,339 
 371 
 
 1,968 
 883 
 
 1,085 
 
 296 
 
 151 
 145 
 145 
 
 1,703 
 827 
 876 
 413 
 463 
 
 2,533 
 459 
 
 2,074 
 
 1,318 
 
 756 
 
 5,056 
 466 
 4,590 
 3,525 
 1,065 
 
 1 1 
 
 4,859 
 1,856 
 3,143 
 3,138 
 
 1,133 
 352 
 839 
 189 
 350 
 
 680 
 
 1 7H 
 503 
 333 
 170 
 
 1,306 
 403 
 952 
 399 
 553 
 
 1,421 
 797 
 624 
 298 
 326 
 
 2,159 
 
 505 
 
 1,654 
 
 1,001 
 
 653 
 
 4,126 
 
 907 
 
 3,362 
 
 2,574 
 
 788 
 
 1,666 
 207 
 884 
 759 
 125 
 
 350 
 1.38 
 212 
 
 177 
 
 -2.3 
 6.2 
 
 -40.0 
 
 9.5 
 15.8 
 8.6 
 8.9 
 8.1 
 
 -12 .9 
 10.6 
 
 -16.2 
 17.0 
 
 -91 .7 
 
 17.0 
 12.7 
 17.9 
 16.4 
 29.1 
 
 28.5 
 81 . 5 
 
 17.4 
 18.2 
 11.5 
 
 0.6 
 
 6.2 
 5.5 
 
 (X) 
 
 14.3 
 19.6 
 9.4 
 36.3 
 -14.7 
 
 15.3 
 
 2 . s 
 0.5 
 10.7 
 
 19.9 
 28.5 
 -33.1 
 
 15.0 
 5.0 
 
 :> 1 .« 
 124.4 
 
 -3.9 
 
 2.2 
 
 -63.6 
 
 22.1 
 27.2 
 14.6 
 
 3.7 
 38.8 
 
 -8.9 
 33.9 
 -92.9 
 
 22 .6 
 16.5 
 25.5 
 22.8 
 u .8 
 
 32.0 
 40.3 
 27.5 
 27.9 
 23.9 
 
 25.5 
 
 11.6 
 11.8 
 
 15.9 
 
 (X) 
 
 29.3 
 
 2 1 .6 
 
 24.4 
 2.2 
 25.1 
 22.8 
 
 32 . 1 
 
 34.1 
 
 37.0 
 
 -13.6 
 
 20.8 
 
 -2.3 
 3.0 
 -3.2 
 38.6 
 
 -90.9 
 
 2.5 
 5.2 
 -9.3 
 22.4 
 
 10.9 
 2.2 
 23.2 
 22.4 
 
 (X) 
 
 14.3 
 10.8 
 18.3 
 25.7 
 9.1 
 
 0.8 
 5.8 
 -0.3 
 5.4 
 
 50 .0 
 
 9.2 
 
 5 .11 
 10.8 
 1.1 
 
 30 .'.' 
 
 12.4 
 27.3 
 5.8 
 64.0 
 
 -92.5 
 
 16.1 
 11.2 
 18.5 
 20.6 
 8.3 
 
 41.2 
 29.4 
 49.7 
 60.4 
 
 (X) 
 
 26.5 
 26.2 
 26.8 
 36.6 
 13.6 
 
 9.4 
 
 0.9 
 
 12 .0 
 
 2.7 
 
 13.7 
 
 4.2 
 
 7.1 
 
 7.5 
 
 13.1 
 
 8.9 
 
 16.6 
 
 7.4 
 
 12.3 
 
 9.4 
 
 13.3 
 
 1.4 
 
 2.9 
 
 13.7 
 77.0 
 -6.5 
 -6.9 
 
 -10.5 
 
 -10.9 
 7.3 
 
 -13.4 
 -15.5 
 
 5.7 
 4.4 
 6.0 
 2.9 
 29.1 
 
 -10.7 
 
 7.4 
 
 -14.5 
 
 -17.6 
 
 -4.0 
 -3.2 
 -4.2 
 16.1 
 -20.6 
 
 2.7 
 
 -7.5 
 8.5 
 
 -21 .8 
 
 46.8 
 110.5 
 -6.9 
 
 9.8 
 6.1 
 7.0 
 
 11.3 
 -4 .3 
 10.1 
 25.8 
 -12.0 
 
 -7 .8 
 
 9.0 
 
 -13.9 
 
 -18.3 
 
 -5.3 
 
 5.6 
 4.8 
 5.9 
 1.8 
 30.9 
 
 -6.5 
 
 8.4 
 
 -14 .8 
 
 -20.2 
 
 13.4 
 
 11.6 
 
 3.7 
 12.8 
 
 -12.7 
 
 X 
 
 16.5 
 
 23.8 
 
 13.6 
 
 21.0 
 
 1.6 
 
 10.5 
 
 -1.1 
 
 -11.2 
 
 1.9 
 
 11.7 
 
 -2.2 
 
 8.0 
 
 15.6 
 
 23.6 
 
 10.7 
 
 18.6 
 
 1 .6 
 
 16.4 
 
 11 .7 
 
 15.7 
 
 17.5 
 
 20.9 
 
 24.5 
 
 -16.0 
 
JUDICIAL 45 
 
 Table 15. Percent Change in Judicial Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll by State 
 and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973— Continued 
 
 State and type 
 gove 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-tlm. 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 ment 
 
 October 
 payr 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva 
 lent 
 employ 
 
 October 
 
 pay i 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 Octobe: 
 payroi: 
 
 (-) 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva 
 lent 
 employ 
 
 October 
 payr 
 
 October 1972 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva 
 lent 
 employ 
 
 Octobej 
 payroli 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-tin 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Missouri 2,544 
 
 State 725 
 
 Local, total 1,819 
 
 Counties 1,128 
 
 Municipalities 691 
 
 Montana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Nevada 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie: 
 
 New Hampshire .... 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie: 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie: 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie: 
 
 New York 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 North Carolina. . . 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 State. . ., 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities i 9 
 
 hio 6 833 
 
 332 
 
 Local, total 6,501 
 
 Counties 4,719 
 
 Municipalities 1,782 
 
 Oklahoma 1 , 028 
 
 State 386 
 
 Local, total 642 
 
 Counties 497 
 
 Municipalities 145 
 
 Oregon 1 , 046 
 
 State 198 
 
 Local, total 848 
 
 Counties 753 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 83 
 
 12,011 
 1,644 
 
 10,367 
 3,044 
 7,323 
 
 2,272 
 2,126 
 
 282 
 
 172 
 
 2 60 
 
 153 
 
 22 
 
 19 
 
 753 
 
 595 
 
 425 
 
 384 
 
 328 
 
 212 
 
 235 
 
 154 
 
 90 
 
 4,233 
 
 985 
 
 3,248 
 
 2,582 
 
 666 
 
 14,549 
 2,898 
 
 11,651 
 3,114 
 8,538 
 
 1,679 
 1,593 
 
 4,905 
 459 
 4,447 
 3,102 
 1,344 
 
 800 
 429 
 371 
 272 
 
 2,498 
 
 720 
 
 1,778 
 
 1,133 
 
 645 
 
 30 7 
 
 94 
 
 4,813 
 629 
 4,184 
 3,050 
 1,134 
 
 499 
 394 
 
 105 
 
 11,715 
 1,587 
 
 10,128 
 3,015 
 7,113 
 
 2,216 
 2,093 
 
 123 
 111 
 12 
 
 2 45 
 225 
 20 
 
 6,257 
 334 
 5,923 
 4,184 
 1,739 
 
 979 
 381 
 598 
 461 
 137 
 
 1,099 
 170 
 929 
 845 
 84 
 
 1,682 
 616 
 
 1,065 
 645 
 421 
 
 197 
 
 261 
 
 129 
 
 236 
 
 111 
 
 25 
 
 18 
 
 628 
 
 467 
 
 128 
 
 162 
 
 500 
 
 305 
 
 402 
 
 239 
 
 54 
 
 13,562 
 2,730 
 
 10,832 
 2,997 
 7,835 
 
 1,480 
 1,410 
 
 16 
 
 4,240 
 444 
 3,796 
 2,588 
 1,208 
 
 721 
 401 
 320 
 232 
 
 917 
 
 264 
 653 
 604 
 
 2,344 
 
 491 
 
 1,853 
 
 1,247 
 
 606 
 
 262 
 
 46 
 216 
 
 190 
 
 72 
 
 4,366 
 570 
 3,796 
 2,753 
 1,043 
 
 10,829 
 1,673 
 9,156 
 2,957 
 6,199 
 
 2,150 
 
 2,028 
 
 122 
 
 102 
 
 20 
 
 6,340 
 407 
 5,933 
 4,304 
 1,629 
 
 1,208 
 373 
 835 
 720 
 115 
 
 1,413 
 430 
 999 
 
 651 
 
 348 
 
 46 
 
 3,412 
 
 .703 
 
 2,709 
 
 2,122 
 
 587 
 
 11,847 
 2,571 
 9,277 
 2,648 
 6,629 
 
 1,361 
 1,299 
 
 15 
 
 4,012 
 655 
 3,582 
 2,462 
 1,121 
 
 830 
 406 
 425 
 352 
 
 856 
 248 
 
 608 
 510 
 
 26.3 
 6.5 
 30.6 
 36.8 
 
 -15.4 
 
 -45.9 
 2.2 
 
 10.2 
 17.1 
 8.9 
 -2.7 
 58.1 
 
 19.0 
 16.1 
 
 43.1 
 (X) 
 
 15.3 
 8.3 
 
 16.9 
 
 9.6 
 9.6 
 
 -14.9 
 3.5 
 
 -31.0 
 26.1 
 
 3.8 
 37.4 
 
 55.0 
 68.1 
 -5.0 
 
 44.4 
 140.0 
 -23.2 
 -28.4 
 
 -6.6 
 
 41.0 
 32.9 
 48.4 
 
 11.5 
 
 24.1 
 
 22.6 
 
 40.1 
 
 9.9 
 
 19.9 
 
 13.2 
 
 21 .7 
 
 1 .1 
 
 13.5 
 
 9.0 
 
 1.7 
 
 50.0 
 
 -55.0 
 
 36.1 
 
 28.2 
 
 10.9 
 
 22.8 
 
 -1 .7 
 
 12.7 
 
 13.2 
 
 25.6 
 
 2.9 
 
 17.6 
 
 18.1 
 
 28.8 
 
 38.7 
 59.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 29.8 
 ■30.8 
 33.3 
 
 22.3 
 
 -29.9 
 24.1 
 26.0 
 19.9 
 
 -3.6 
 
 5.7 
 
 -12.7 
 
 7.5 
 33.1 
 
 -3 .0 
 
 4.5 
 
 -41.8 
 
 -41.5 
 -5.1 
 
 -2.4 
 -7.3 
 13.3 
 
 -9 .0 
 -23.2 
 
 (X) 
 
 15.1 
 26.8 
 
 22.8 
 2.9 
 
 5.6 
 
 27.4 
 
 137.0 
 -30.5 
 -35.6 
 -13.6 
 
 2.4 
 
 7.6 
 
 1 .0 
 
 3.9 
 
 3.0 
 
 9.0 
 
 2.5 
 
 13.4 
 
 1 .6 
 
 13.0 
 
 (x) 
 
 15.7 
 3.4 
 17.1 
 19.9 
 11.3 
 
 11.0 
 
 20.8 
 24.2 
 -3.8 
 
 33.8 
 30.6 
 
 10 .8 
 8.7 
 
 18.0 
 -42.9 
 45.9 
 
 15.9 
 
 -28.4 
 
 17.2 
 
 -36.0 
 
 12.5 
 
 19.1 
 
 0.3 
 
 3.7 
 
 25.0 
 
 4.9 
 
 -9.6 
 
 3.5 
 
 11.8 
 
 10.9 
 
46 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 15. Percent Change in Judicial Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll by State 
 and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973— Continued 
 
 October 1973 
 
 State and type of 
 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 
 
 lent 
 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Full-tlm 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 'ur-ii L 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 Octobei 
 payroi: 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 State 
 
 local, total... 
 Municipalitie 
 
 South Carolina. .. 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Texas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Utah 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Vermont 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Virginia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Washington 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 West Virginia... . 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 7,796 
 1,029 
 6,767 
 3,926 
 2,841 
 
 310 
 1,589 
 1,134 
 
 455 
 
 5,416 
 
 430 
 
 4,986 
 
 4,137 
 
 849 
 
 360 
 ^110 
 250 
 115 
 L35 
 
 1,760 
 936 
 824 
 388 
 436 
 
 1,583 
 
 214 
 
 1,369 
 
 1,090 
 
 2 79 
 
 ,652 
 405 
 ,247 
 ,178 
 
 i 19 
 102 
 
 6,855 
 1,781 
 5,074 
 2,382 
 2,692 
 
 ft./ 
 mi 
 566 
 524 
 
 1,352 
 285 
 
 1,067 
 734 
 333 
 
 4,035 
 
 772 
 
 3,263 
 
 288 
 
 L28 
 160 
 
 7,211 
 1,063 
 6,148 
 3,671 
 2,477 
 
 5,646 
 1,373 
 4,273 
 2,115 
 2,158 
 
 ,842 
 934 
 ,908 
 ,250 
 ,658 
 
 1 ,614 
 
 1,020 
 
 594 
 
 289 
 
 30 . 
 
 1,304 
 257 
 
 1,047 
 850 
 197 
 
 354 
 124 
 229 
 
 214 
 
 15 
 
 1,540 
 
 588 
 
 952 
 
 908 
 
 43 
 
 167 
 146 
 21 
 
 1,692 
 
 268 
 
 1,424 
 
 1,004 
 
 420 
 
 4,963 
 
 420 
 
 4,543 
 
 3,735 
 
 276 
 109 
 167 
 
 ,290 
 444 
 h 16 
 
 ,034 
 
 245 
 
 429 
 108 
 21 
 
 1,693 
 
 394 
 
 1,299 
 
 1,210 
 
 89 
 
 15 
 
 1,158 
 256 
 902 
 
 62(1 
 2H2 
 
 3,397 
 
 645 
 
 2,752 
 
 2,267 
 
 485 
 
 L5 1 
 148 
 
 1,378 
 482 
 895 
 
 :u:> 
 
 581 
 
 1,134 
 221 
 hi 1 
 7 13 
 171 
 
 337 
 106 
 232 
 220 
 
 11 
 
 1,452 
 506 
 945 
 903 
 
 42 
 
 20 
 
 1,464 
 222 
 
 1,242 
 894 
 348 
 
 4,772 
 
 436 
 
 4,336 
 
 3,583 
 
 753 
 
 267 
 116 
 LSI 
 
 16 > 
 164 
 
 2,049 
 529 
 
 1,520 
 378 
 
 1,142 
 
 1,417 
 204 
 
 1,213 
 990 
 223 
 
 13 
 
 1,627 
 
 423 
 
 1,204 
 
 1,161 
 
 43 
 
 5,125 
 1,156 
 3,969 
 1,790 
 2,178 
 
 1.18 
 412 
 
 12 
 
 1,004 
 229 
 
 ,'76 
 
 523 
 253 
 
 3,164 
 620 
 
 2,599 
 
 2,164 
 
 434 
 
 202 
 
 1 ID 
 
 140 
 138 
 
 1 
 
 1,372 
 504 
 916 
 259 
 657 
 
 984 
 241 
 786 
 
 1. 15 
 141 
 
 2 '16 
 1(17 
 197 
 
 ,344 
 622 
 
 7 'II 
 756 
 
 20.8 
 6.9 
 
 6.5 
 
 6.5 
 
 18.8 
 8.6 
 
 10.5 
 
 30.0 
 
 6.6 
 
 3.8 
 
 25.0 
 
 29.7 
 39.6 
 27.9 
 26.8 
 30.7 
 
 12.7 
 
 34.8 
 -5.2 
 65.6 
 194. 
 20.5 
 
 4.9 
 600.0 
 600.0 
 
 10.1 
 25.1 
 
 8.7 
 -4.2 
 12 .1 
 8.0 
 123.1 
 
 1 .5 
 
 35.2 
 29.1 
 88.9 
 
 33.8 
 54.1 
 27.8 
 33.1 
 23.6 
 
 30.2 
 
 61 .5 
 
 30.8 
 33.3 
 27.9 
 24.3 
 
 50.0 
 
 27.5 
 24.5 
 
 25.8 
 
 42.6 
 16.4 
 73.9 
 166.7 
 41.2 
 
 23.6 
 23.2 
 
 300.0 
 300.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 17.6 
 102.4 
 -35.2 
 
 11.6 
 -53.6 
 
 32.5 
 6.6 
 33.2 
 31.8 
 39.7 
 
 19.6 
 15.9 
 16.2 
 13.2 
 87.5 
 
 14.6 
 -5.5 
 20.4 
 20.1 
 22.9 
 
 10.1 
 
 6.9 
 14.7 
 
 0.3 
 6.8 
 -0.1 
 -1.5 
 29.3 
 
 -1.0 
 11 .4 
 -3 .'6 
 -6.8 
 19.0 
 
 12.2 
 15.7 
 11 .6 
 12.9 
 8.3 
 
 9.1 
 2.4 
 
 7.0 
 5.4 
 
 13.9 
 
 13.8 
 17.9 
 
 7 .'■ 
 22.4 
 
 0.9 
 -2.1 
 20.0 
 
 16.8 
 11.3 
 18.3 
 
 12 .6 
 
 28.6 
 10.3 
 46.8 
 156.0 
 15.7 
 
 12.3 
 
 14.9 
 
 -20.0 
 
 -20.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 17.1 
 111.6 
 -33.6 
 
 -7.4 
 -47.8 
 
 15.0 
 
 15.2 
 
 5.0 
 
 17.0 
 -1.3 
 -2.7 
 36.4 
 
 6.1 
 
 26.0 
 40.0 
 13.0 
 10.9 
 25.0 
 
 5.4 
 
 13.8 
 
 13.0 
 -6.8 
 
 -19.4 
 
 18.5 
 
 1.7 
 
 19.8 
 
 20.4 
 
 7.9 
 
 11.6 
 16.7 
 10.6 
 11.5 
 5.0 
 
 15.6 
 20.7 
 14.7 
 12.3 
 20.7 
 
 4.0 
 
 4.2 
 7.3 
 
 3.4 
 
 -6.0 
 10.6 
 2.6 
 13.4 
 
 9.1 
 
 13.6 
 -15.1 
 17.5 
 
 4 .4 
 1.5 
 
 13.1 
 -5.3 
 17.9 
 16.2 
 61.5 
 
 I .1 
 
 -6.9 
 
 7 .9 
 
 4.2 
 
 107.0 
 
 14.2 
 
 18.2 
 -0.9 
 
 16.9 
 
 18.2 
 -12.5 
 -12.5 
 
 19.1 
 
 21.5 
 8.9 
 26.7 
 27.0 
 25.0 
 
 15.3 
 
 11.8 
 16.2 
 18.5 
 
 11.5 
 
 7.4 
 
 18.5 
 4.2 
 
 22 .1 
 
 10 .9 
 7.2 
 
 400.0 
 400.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 0.4 
 
 -4 .4 
 -2.3 
 20.5 
 
 K.ipi 
 
 its 
 
 X Not applicable. 
 
LEGAL SERVICES AND PROSECUTION 47 
 
 Table 16. Percent Change in Legal Services and Prosecution Total Expenditure (Direct 
 and Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 United States, total 
 
 States 
 
 Local, total. 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . . 
 
 Alabama 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Alaska , 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total , 
 
 Boroughs , 
 
 Municipalities , 
 
 Arizona 
 
 State , 
 
 Local, total , 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities , 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 California 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Co lorado , 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 State ,. 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Delaware 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Florida 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Georgia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Total expenditure 1 
 
 540,316 
 145,805 
 398,783 
 230,066 
 169,386 
 
 4,277 
 1,868 
 2,409 
 1,298 
 1,110 
 
 3,535 
 
 2,710 
 
 831 
 
 355 
 
 4 76 
 
 6,250 
 943 
 5,307 
 3,328 
 1,987 
 
 2,171 
 668 
 
 1,505 
 782 
 723 
 
 100,322 
 13,707 
 86,615 
 66,089 
 20,551 
 
 6,681 
 769 
 5,912 
 3,333 
 2,913 
 
 6,561 
 3,875 
 2,737 
 2,737 
 
 1,223 
 847 
 376 
 
 ,577 
 ,689 
 ,888 
 ,529 
 ,359 
 
 ,232 
 
 ,582 
 ,651 
 ,270 
 ,380 
 
 473,310 
 127,879 
 350,014 
 197,867 
 152,284 
 
 3,640 
 1,703 
 1,937 
 1,127 
 810 
 
 2,989 
 
 2,286 
 
 765 
 
 273 
 
 492 
 
 5,099 
 
 773 
 4,326 
 2,704 
 1,621 
 
 1,979 
 833 
 
 1,340 
 669 
 
 671 
 
 87,989 
 12,101 
 75,888 
 57,612 
 18,283 
 
 5,589 
 506 
 5,083 
 2,714 
 2,369 
 
 5,799 
 3,707 
 2,139 
 2,139 
 
 1,040 
 725 
 315 
 
 , 50 1 
 ,501 
 ,501 
 
 ,056 
 ,074 
 ,985 
 ,960 
 ,025 
 
 ,906 
 ,533 
 ,373 
 ,277 
 ,098 
 
 109, 
 295. 
 
 m. 
 
 123, 
 
 ■194 
 415 
 814 
 753 
 
 ,996 
 ,467 
 ,529 
 
 928 
 
 601 
 
 ,919 
 ,377 
 588 
 264 
 
 324 
 
 ,314 
 601 
 ,713 
 
 ,248 
 ,464 
 
 ,476 
 600 
 893 
 443 
 451 
 
 79,059 
 12,221 
 66,838 
 50,101 
 16,773 
 
 4,717 
 383 
 4,334 
 2,428 
 1,915 
 
 5,677 
 4,112 
 1,565 
 1,565 
 
 899 
 607 
 292 
 
 2,236 
 2,236 
 2,236 
 
 15,193 
 5,366 
 9,827 
 6,207 
 3,620 
 
 6,273 
 2,301 
 3,972 
 3,130 
 842 
 
 Percent increase or decrease (- 
 
 21.1 
 14.0 
 41 .3 
 
 44.9 
 56.9 
 
 4 8.0 
 35.7 
 
 29.6 
 31.9 
 
 41.6 
 100.8 
 
 321 . 
 321. 
 
 321 . 
 
 8.6 
 30.0 
 -3.3 
 
 22.6 
 22.0 
 22.7 
 23.1 
 22.6 
 
 9.7 
 -19.8 
 
 12 .4 
 
 19.5 
 
 52.0 
 16.3 
 22.8 
 23.0 
 
 13.1 
 
 4.5 
 
 28.0 
 
 28.0 
 
 17.6 
 16.8 
 19.4 
 20.7 
 
 18.9 
 
 14 .8 
 
 22.8 
 
 9.0 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
48 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 16. Percent Change in Legal Services and Prosecution Total Expenditure (Direct 
 and Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 
 Tot 
 
 al expenditure 1 
 
 Percent i 
 
 icrease or decrease (-) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 
 1970-71 
 
 1970-71 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 1970-71 
 
 to 
 1971-72 
 
 
 3,993 
 1,251 
 2,742 
 545 
 2,197 
 
 1,608 
 319 
 
 1,289 
 896 
 393 
 
 27,303 
 
 8,153 
 20,358 
 13,364 
 
 6,995 
 
 7,955 
 2,932 
 5,049 
 2,679 
 2,370 
 
 4,983 
 1,118 
 3,865 
 2,641 
 1,225 
 
 5,666 
 2,322 
 3,346 
 2,154 
 1,192 
 
 4,603 
 1,518 
 3,086 
 1,858 
 1,229 
 
 8,728 
 5,006 
 3,723 
 1,885 
 1,838 
 
 1,299 
 951 
 348 
 161 
 188 
 
 9,700 
 1,417 
 8,283 
 4,355 
 3,929 
 
 10,981 
 4,616 
 6,378 
 1,503 
 4,875 
 
 23,360 
 5,239 
 18,121 
 11,555 
 6,784 
 
 3,472 
 1,081 
 2,391 
 512 
 1,879 
 
 1,433 
 332 
 
 1,101 
 733 
 368 
 
 26,118 
 8,206 
 18,819 
 12,552 
 
 6,267 
 
 6,932 
 2,636 
 4,312 
 2,254 
 2,057 
 
 4,104 
 
 862 
 
 3,242 
 
 2,364 
 
 884 
 
 4,686 
 
 1,873 
 
 2,813 
 
 1,845 
 
 978 
 
 3,354 
 1,100 
 2,254 
 1,188 
 1,066 
 
 6,280 
 
 2,709 
 3,571 
 1,922 
 1,649 
 
 1,003 
 736 
 267 
 102 
 165 
 
 8,122 
 1,254 
 6,868 
 3,356 
 3,512 
 
 8,716 
 3,686 
 5,167 
 942 
 4,226 
 
 19,028 
 4,536 
 
 14,492 
 9,212 
 5,291 
 
 2,999 
 1,090 
 
 1,909 
 
 481 
 
 1,428 
 
 1,209 
 293 
 916 
 696 
 220 
 
 22,257 
 
 7,837 
 15,316 
 10,387 
 
 4,933 
 
 6,100 
 2,238 
 3,906 
 
 2,152 
 1,757 
 
 3,643 
 
 742 
 
 2,901 
 
 2,140 
 
 761 
 
 3,266 
 
 553 
 
 2,713 
 
 1,884 
 
 829 
 
 2,977 
 
 967 
 
 2,010 
 
 1,081 
 
 929 
 
 5,454 
 2,585 
 2,869 
 1,422 
 1,462 
 
 934 
 689 
 245 
 89 
 156 
 
 6,464 
 1,030 
 5,434 
 2,630 
 2,805 
 
 7,497 
 3,128 
 4,369 
 637 
 3,732 
 
 16,065 
 3,639 
 
 12,426 
 8,199 
 4,227 
 
 33 .1 
 14.8 
 43.6 
 13.3 
 53.9 
 
 33.0 
 8.9 
 40.7 
 28.7 
 78.6 
 
 22.7 
 4 .0 
 32.9 
 28.7 
 41.8 
 
 30.4 
 31 .0 
 29.3 
 24.5 
 34.9 
 
 36.8 
 50.7 
 33.2 
 23.4. 
 61 .0 
 
 73.5 
 320.0 
 23.3 
 14.3 
 43.8 
 
 54 .6 
 57.0 
 53.5 
 71 .9 
 32.3 
 
 60.0 
 93.7 
 29 .8 
 32.6 
 25.7 
 
 39.1 
 38.0 
 42.0 
 80.9 
 20 .5 
 
 50.1 
 37.6 
 52.4 
 65.6 
 40.1 
 
 46.5 
 47.6 
 46.0 
 135.9 
 30.6 
 
 45.4 
 44.0 
 45.8 
 40.9 
 60.5 
 
 15.0 
 15.7 
 14 .7 
 6.4 
 16.9 
 
 12.2 
 -3.9 
 17.1 
 22 .2 
 6.8 
 
 4.5 
 -0.6 
 8.2 
 6.5 
 11.6 
 
 14.8 
 11.2 
 17.1 
 18.9 
 15.2 
 
 21 .4 
 29.7 
 19.2 
 11 .7 
 38.6 
 
 20.9 
 24.0 
 18.9 
 16.7 
 21 .9 
 
 37,2 
 38.0 
 36.9 
 
 56.4 
 15.3 
 
 39.0 
 
 84.8 
 
 4.3 
 
 -1.9 
 
 11 .5 
 
 29.5 
 29.2 
 30.3 
 57.8 
 13.9 
 
 19.4 
 13.0 
 20.6 
 29.8 
 11.9 
 
 26.0 
 25.2 
 23.4 
 59.6 
 15.4 
 
 22.8 
 15.5 
 25.0 
 25.4 
 28.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 .7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.9 
 
 
 
 
 15.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9.0 
 
 
 
 
 5 .8 
 
 
 
 
 21 .7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25.2 
 
 
 16.3 
 
 
 17.8 
 
 
 
 
 47.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24.6 
 
 
 16.6 
 
 
 12 .4 
 
 
 25.2 
 
 
 
 See footnotes 
 
LEGAL SERVICES AND PROSECUTION 
 
 Table 16. Percent Change in Legal Services and Prosecution Total Expenditure (Direct 
 and Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 49 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Missouri 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Montana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Nevada 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties . 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New -Mexico 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities • 
 
 New York 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 TotaJ. expenditure 1 
 
 1972-73 1971-72 
 
 8,527 
 1,442 
 7,086 
 3,892 
 3,196 
 
 2,107 
 
 1,214 
 
 893 
 
 466 
 
 427 
 
 8,148 
 1,071 
 7,077 
 3,474 
 3,603 
 
 1,745 
 634 
 
 1,111 
 813 
 299 
 
 3,586 
 337 
 3,249 
 2,154 
 1,095 
 
 3,621 
 
 777 
 
 2,844 
 
 2,046 
 
 798 
 
 1,136 
 553 
 583 
 157 
 428 
 
 30,067 
 
 6,112 
 
 23,955 
 
 17,817 
 
 6,138 
 
 2,479 
 
 1,855 
 
 624 
 
 124 
 
 500 
 
 69,650 
 17,369 
 52,461 
 18,661 
 33,800 
 
 4,918 
 
 3,523 
 
 1,395 
 
 470 
 
 925 
 
 1,382 
 
 430 
 952 
 771 
 
 181 
 
 7,484 
 1,316 
 6,168 
 3,425 
 2,744 
 
 2,076 
 
 1,067 
 
 1,009 
 
 618 
 
 390 
 
 7,539 
 907 
 6,632 
 3,231 
 3,402 
 
 1,772 
 689 
 
 1,083 
 834 
 250 
 
 3,197 
 
 338 
 2,859 
 1,846 
 1,013 
 
 3,193 
 
 693 
 
 2,500 
 
 1,831 
 
 669 
 
 819 
 407 
 412 
 137 
 275 
 
 23,447 
 3,986 
 19,461 
 14,480 
 4,981 
 
 2,267 
 
 1,669 
 
 598 
 
 16,862 
 16,126 
 15,578 
 30,548 
 
 4,315 
 
 3,297 
 
 1,018 
 
 321 
 
 697 
 
 1,325 
 
 423 
 
 i 902 
 
 744 
 
 158 
 
 6,165 
 1,330 
 4 , 839 
 2,828 
 2,012 
 
 1,613 
 882 
 
 731 
 
 lli> 
 285 
 
 6,377 
 892 
 5,485 
 2,651 
 2,834 
 
 1,570 
 616 
 954 
 731 
 222 
 
 2,720 
 
 312 
 
 2,408 
 
 1,526 
 
 ,637 
 436 
 ,201 
 ,761 
 441 
 
 629 
 386 
 243 
 
 17,784 
 3,270 
 14,514 
 10,863 
 3,651 
 
 1,976 
 1,515 
 
 461 
 90 
 
 371 
 
 57,210 
 15,210 
 42,016 
 13,292 
 28,724 
 
 3,356 
 
 2,373 
 
 983 
 
 276 
 
 707 
 
 1,027 
 194 
 833 
 677 
 155 
 
 Percent increase or decrease (-) 
 
 37.6 
 
 22 .2 
 
 27.8 
 20.1 
 29.0 
 31 .0 
 27.1 
 
 11 .1 
 2.9 
 
 140.0 
 86.9 
 169.2 
 
 65.0 
 64.0 
 68.1 
 
 25.5 
 22 .4 
 35.4 
 37.8 
 34.8 
 
 21.7 
 14.2 
 24.9 
 40.4 
 17.7 
 
 13.8 
 -11.5 
 
 -2.5 
 19.6 
 
 12.2 
 -0.3 
 
 4.3 
 49.4 
 -2.9 
 
 14 .0 
 
 6.9 
 
 37.0 
 
50 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 16. Percent Change in Legal Services and Prosecution Total Expenditure (Direct 
 and Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Total expenditur 
 
 Percent increase or decrea 
 
 (-) 
 
 1971-72 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 Ohio 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Oregon 
 
 State - 
 
 Local, total. . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 Municipalities 
 
 South Carolina. . . . 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Texas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Utah 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Vermont 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Virginia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 19,838 
 5,169 
 
 14,669 
 7,019 
 7,659 
 
 5,588 
 3,893 
 3,491 
 2,035 
 1,456 
 
 9,038 
 4,084 
 4,967 
 3,660 
 1,307 
 
 22,558 
 3,512 
 
 19,047 
 8,321 
 
 10,737 
 
 1,439 
 803 
 636 
 
 636 
 
 1,879 
 
 1,017 
 
 862 
 
 583 
 
 280 
 
 1,786 
 776 
 
 1,010 
 764 
 246 
 
 4,974 
 2,833 
 2,141 
 771 
 1,370 
 
 22,467 
 
 4,603 
 
 17,864 
 
 12,488 
 
 5,378 
 
 2,312 
 762 
 
 1,655 
 953 
 703 
 
 1,510 
 
 1,327 
 
 183 
 
 1 
 
 1 M 1 
 
 6,364 
 2,348 
 4,077 
 1,671 
 
 2,421 
 
 17,020 
 4,079 
 
 12,941 
 6,395 
 6,551 
 
 5,352 
 4,563 
 3,027 
 1,931 
 1,095 
 
 8,487 
 4,074 
 4,422 
 3,119 
 1,302 
 
 20,526 
 2,732 
 
 17,823 
 7,139 
 
 10,705 
 
 1,690 
 
 1,132 
 
 558 
 
 559 
 
 751 
 543 
 227 
 
 ,080 
 177 
 903 
 
 -719 
 184 
 
 2,354 
 
 1,738 
 
 667 
 
 1,072 
 
 19,455 
 4,063 
 15,392 
 10,505 
 4,894 
 
 2,033 
 851 
 
 1,182 
 792 
 390 
 
 867 
 833 
 
 3,562 
 2,093 
 1,491 
 1,463 
 3,015 
 
 14,886 
 2,850 
 12,036 
 
 6,422 
 3,773 
 3,155 
 2,255 
 926 
 
 6,765 
 3,247 
 3,523 
 2,510 
 
 1,014 
 
 16,339 
 2,241 
 
 14,098 
 6,270 
 7,839 
 
 818 
 446 
 372 
 372 
 
 1,415 
 789 
 626 
 428 
 197 
 
 948 
 161 
 788 
 636 
 
 152 
 
 4,208 
 2,338 
 1,870 
 717 
 1,154 
 
 18,236 
 3,922 
 
 14,314 
 9,879 
 4,437 
 
 1,431 
 636 
 795 
 5 1 5 
 279 
 
 973 
 907 
 
 ,436 
 ,698 
 ,768 
 ,267 
 ,543 
 
 25.8 
 41.0 
 
 38 .1 
 56.7 
 
 37.0 
 
 75 .9 
 80.0 
 71.0 
 71.0 
 
 32 ,8 
 
 7.5 
 
 18.7 
 
 61.6 
 19.8 
 
 108.2 
 85.0 
 
 152 .0 
 
 55.2 
 
 13.3 
 
 7.5 
 
 9.8 
 
 8.6 
 
 16.9 
 
 6.6 
 
 4.4 
 
 -16.7 
 
 14.7 
 
 20.9 
 
 15.3 
 
 -4.1 
 
 5.4 
 
 -14.4 
 
 33.0 
 
 18.3 
 
 6.5 
 
 25.5 
 
 0.2 
 
 25.5 
 
 12.3 
 
 25.5 
 
 14.0 
 13.8 
 
 15.4 
 14.8 
 7.4 
 
 338.4 
 11.8 
 6.3 
 
 27.8 
 
 15.5 
 13.3 
 16.1 
 18.9 
 9.9 
 
 13.7 
 -10.5 
 
 Ki.i) 
 
 7 1 .2 
 
 59.3 
 
 438.2 
 
 -50.0 
 
 465.6 
 
 -3.0 
 
 106.6 
 153.8 
 50.0 
 
 53.8 
 39.8 
 
 -10.9 
 -8.2 
 -48.5 
 100.0 
 -50.0 
 
 20.7 
 
 footnotes at end of table 
 
LEGAL SERVICES AND PROSECUTION 51 
 
 Table 16. Percent Change in Legal Services and Prosecution Total Expenditure (Direct 
 and Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 State and type of gove 
 
 Total expenditure 1 
 
 Percent increase or decrease (-) 
 
 1971-72 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 Washington 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties . . 
 
 Municipali 
 
 West Virginia. 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 Counties. . 
 Municipali 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 10,608 
 3,870 
 7,050 
 4,800 
 2.250 
 
 2,316 
 
 718 
 1,599 
 1,258 
 
 341 
 
 10,889 
 3,037 
 8,341 
 4,676 
 3,705 
 
 952 
 236 
 716 
 543 
 172 
 
 ,790 
 ,849 
 ,230 
 ,155 
 
 ,984 
 657 
 ,327 
 
 ,091 
 236 
 
 ,838 
 ,481 
 ,898 
 ,355 
 ,561 
 
 736 
 
 154 
 582 
 464 
 126 
 
 6,143 
 1,029 
 5,359 
 3,543 
 1,817 
 
 1,776 
 593 
 
 1,183 
 974 
 209 
 
 8,430 
 2,508 
 6,442 
 3,629 
 2,820 
 
 665 
 
 114 
 551 
 439 
 112 
 
 276.1 
 31.6 
 
 28.9 
 31.4 
 
 43.2 
 107.0 
 29.9 
 23.7 
 53.6 
 
 23.0 
 17.0 
 36.5 
 
 59.4 
 274.1 
 
 11.7 
 10.8 
 
 12 .0 
 12.9 
 
 26.3 
 
 10.7 
 
 35.1 
 
 5.6 
 
 5.7 
 
 12.5 
 
 - Represents zero or rounds to zero. 
 
 1 For each State, and the United States summary , the expenditure figures shown on the "Local, B total" line and the combined 
 State-local line (the data shown opposite the names of the individual States) exclude duplicative intergovernmental expenditure 
 amounts. This was done to avoid the artificial inflation which would result if an intergovernmental expenditure amount for one 
 government is tabulated and then counted again when the recipient government (s ) ultimately expend(s) that amount. 
 
52 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 17. Percent Change in Legal Services and Prosecution Full-Time Equivalent Employment 
 and Payroll, by State and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973 
 
 State and type 
 government 
 
 it and payroll 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 Octobe: 
 payrol. 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 Octobe] 
 payrol: 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 t 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 Octobei 
 payrol] 
 
 Full-tin 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 United States, total. 
 
 States 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities . . . 
 
 Alabama 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Alaska 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Boroughs 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Arizona 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Arkansas ; . ■ 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 California 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipali ties 
 
 Colorado 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Florida 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Geo rg i a 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Hawaii 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 40,909 
 10,490 
 30,419 
 18,907 
 11,512 
 
 C4 
 
 6,356 
 747 
 5,609 
 4,406 
 1,203 
 
 599 
 
 IK 1 
 
 181 
 181 
 
 1,707 
 
 1,283 
 
 424 
 
 167 
 
 257 
 
 568 
 154 
 !M 
 328 
 
 41,956 
 11,648 
 30,308 
 18,441 
 11,866 
 
 326 
 164 
 
 .1 1.2 
 
 7,142 
 5,584 
 1,558 
 
 536 
 
 459 
 
 281 
 
 216 
 
 255 
 
 243 
 
 387 
 
 402 
 
 238 
 
 263 
 
 149 
 
 139 
 
 149 
 
 139 
 
 251 
 251 
 251 
 
 1,771 
 
 1,329 
 
 442 
 
 182 
 
 260 
 
 590 
 218 
 372 
 287 
 
 37,774 
 9,035 
 28,739 
 17,656 
 11,083 
 
 335 
 117 
 218 
 153 
 
 Hi j 
 
 5,929 
 736 
 5,193 
 4,015 
 1,178 
 
 522 
 
 173 
 173 
 173 
 
 1,368 
 594 
 774 
 496 
 278 
 
 500 
 I (7 
 363 
 305 
 
 36,311 
 9,461 
 26,849 
 16,062 
 10,787 
 
 282 
 131 
 L51 
 
 7,076 
 819 
 6,256 
 4,830 
 1,426 
 
 482 
 
 404 
 
 255 
 
 197 
 
 227 
 
 208 
 
 363 
 
 377 
 
 235 
 
 265 
 
 128 
 
 111 
 
 128 
 
 111 
 
 34,087 
 8,133 
 25,954 
 16,102 
 9,852 
 
 252 
 
 17 
 
 5,372 
 
 648 
 4,724 
 3,614 
 1,110 
 
 479 
 34 
 445 
 246 
 199 
 
 464 
 358 
 106 
 106 
 
 161 
 L6] 
 
 nil 
 
 1,299 
 527 
 772 
 504 
 268 
 
 508 
 149 
 359 
 304 
 
 31,079 
 8,037 
 23,043 
 13,993 
 9,050 
 
 228 
 
 112 
 116 
 
 36 
 
 6,207 
 686 
 5,521 
 4,227 
 1,294 
 
 110 
 32 
 378 
 200 
 178 
 
 449 
 359 
 
 182 
 182 
 
 1 82 
 
 1,039 
 439 
 599 
 370 
 230 
 
 454 
 180 
 
 274 
 223 
 
 20.0 
 29.0 
 17.2 
 17.4 
 16.8 
 
 59.1 
 
 -8.3 
 5.3 
 
 31.4 
 143.5 
 -45.1 
 -66.9 
 
 -4.1 
 
 15.3 
 7.9 
 
 56.4 
 
 35.0 
 44.9 
 31.5 
 31.8 
 31.1 
 
 43.0 
 
 46.4 
 39 .7 
 36.4 
 46.0 
 
 11.1 
 -3.1 
 62.2 
 
 42.1 
 76.9 
 
 45.4 
 68.9 
 41.3 
 43.8 
 36.8 
 
 37.9 
 
 12 .8 
 53.2 
 65.9 
 38.9 
 
 28.9 
 
 16.6 
 
 -10 .5 
 
 33.5 
 
 -26.7 
 
 40.6 
 
 54.4 
 
 40.6 
 
 54.4 
 
 -50.8 
 13.0 
 
 30.0 
 21.1 
 35.8 
 28.7 
 68.6 
 
 32.1 
 
 5.8 
 7.1 
 3.9 
 
 19.7 
 24.8 
 
 5.9 
 28.1 
 
 20.9 
 5.9 
 
 19 .5 
 6.7 
 24 .0 
 39.1 
 6.7 
 
 7.2 
 
 1.5 
 8.0 
 
 16.7 
 26.4 
 
 22.2 
 -9.1 
 
 15.5 
 23.1 
 12.9 
 M .8 
 10.0 
 
 25.7 
 10.4 
 
 34 .1 
 58.1 
 
 i 1 .1 
 
 13.1 
 5.1 
 14.2 
 15.6 
 9.3 
 
 15.9 
 25.9 
 -3.6 
 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 15.7 
 
 39.6 
 116.1 
 -32.4 
 -54.7 
 3.2 
 
 22.4 
 13.0 
 28.7 
 
 3.7 
 
 26.6 
 
 -3.9 
 
 29.5 
 
 8.8 
 
 25.0 
 
 24.1 
 
 47.2 
 
 3.5 
 
 16.2 
 
 10.7 
 9.7 
 12.5 
 
 38.3 
 
 17.8 
 20.6 
 11 .4 
 -22.7 
 45.5 
 
 12.2 
 
 8.7 
 12.7 
 9.6 
 
 IK. 1 
 
 13.7 
 -2.2 
 20.6 
 15.0 
 
 27.7 
 
 10.4 
 13.6 
 9.9 
 
 11 .1 
 6.1 
 
 20.8 
 20.8 
 
 -25.0 
 
 1 5 . a 
 
 -1.6 
 3.7 
 
 16.5 
 14.8 
 19.2 
 
 23.7 
 17.0 
 30.2 
 40.9 
 16.0 
 
 23.1 
 17.8 
 42.2 
 10 .5 
 69.2 
 
 15.0 
 22.2 
 13.7 
 10.4 
 
 6.9 
 
 -1 .5 
 
 2 3 . 3 
 23.3 
 
 17.1 
 14.9 
 21.7 
 -12.5 
 31.3 
 
 19.2 
 
 19.2 
 
 9.2 
 8.6 
 9.6 
 
LEGAL SERVICES AND PROSECUTION 
 
 Table 17. Percent Change in Legal Services and Prosecution Full-Time Equivalent Employment 
 and Payroll, by State and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973— Continued 
 
 53 
 
 State and type of 
 government 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-time 
 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 Octobei 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-tiro 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 Octobei 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 eraploy- 
 
 Octobei 
 payrol] 
 
 Percent in 
 
 C-) 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payrol] 
 
 October 1972 to October 1971 to 
 
 October 1973 October 1972 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 Octobej 
 payrol! 
 
 lent 
 
 employ- 
 ment 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Idaho 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Illinois 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Indiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Iowa 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Kansas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Parishes 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Maine 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Maryland 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 State 
 
 Local*, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Michigan 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 137 
 
 91 
 
 105 
 
 64 
 
 32 
 
 28 
 
 1,981 
 
 1,997 
 
 504 
 
 486 
 
 1,477 
 
 1,511 
 
 1,049 
 
 1,084 
 
 428 
 
 427 
 
 925 
 
 710 
 
 297 
 
 293 
 
 628 
 
 416 
 
 367 
 
 218 
 
 261 
 
 198 
 
 353 
 
 286 
 
 262 
 
 203 
 
 91 
 
 82 
 
 513 
 
 387 
 
 128 
 
 137 
 
 385 
 
 250 
 
 274 
 
 161 
 
 111 
 
 88 
 
 298 
 
 217 
 
 203 
 
 140 
 
 95 
 
 77 
 
 834 
 
 624 
 
 322 
 
 289 
 
 512 
 
 335 
 
 272 
 
 156 
 
 240 
 
 179 
 
 629 
 348 
 281 
 
 784 
 326 
 
 458 
 114 
 344 
 
 1,290 
 225 
 
 1,065 
 790 
 275 
 
 654 
 354 
 300 
 
 681 
 293 
 387 
 87 
 300 
 
 1,593 
 326 
 
 1,267 
 923 
 344 
 
 697 
 123 
 574 
 327 
 247 
 
 324 
 
 1,236 
 206 
 
 1,030 
 751 
 279 
 
 565 
 88 
 477 
 296 
 181 
 
 1,863 
 456 
 
 1,407 
 978 
 429 
 
 593 
 239 
 354 
 179 
 
 174 
 
 315 
 
 224 
 
 243 
 
 160 
 
 72 
 
 65 
 
 474 
 
 349 
 
 127 
 
 137 
 
 347 
 
 213 
 
 245 
 
 133 
 
 102 
 
 79 
 
 248 
 
 169 
 
 L58 
 
 102 
 
 90 
 
 67 
 
 727 
 
 520 
 
 247 
 
 230 
 
 480 
 
 290 
 
 257 
 
 144 
 
 223 
 
 147 
 
 551 
 
 540 
 
 291 
 
 2 79 
 
 260 
 
 262 
 
 697 
 
 573 
 
 279 
 
 244 
 
 118 
 
 329 
 
 258 
 
 1,369 
 298 
 
 1,071 
 770 
 301 
 
 555 
 96 
 458 
 273 
 
 186 
 
 1,979 
 576 
 
 1,403 
 965 
 438 
 
 726 
 203 
 523 
 330 
 193 
 
 487 
 255 
 232 
 
 629 
 257 
 372 
 70 
 302 
 
 1,114 
 186 
 928 
 663 
 265 
 
 507 
 59 
 448 
 293 
 155 
 
 1,683 
 443 
 
 1,240 
 853 
 387 
 
 471 
 166 
 305 
 167 
 138 
 
 447 
 223 
 
 224 
 
 492 
 216 
 275 
 47 
 
 228 
 
 1,241 
 253 
 988 
 706 
 282 
 
 461 
 52 
 409 
 257 
 152 
 
 16.3 
 -15.6 
 
 19.3 
 52.4 
 
 11.2 
 35.2 
 
 42.9 
 374.1 
 16.0 
 16.1 
 15.6 
 
 20.2 
 
 -28.0 
 38.6 
 
 57.4 
 10.5 
 
 145.9 
 25.0 
 
 36.5 
 21.1 
 
 24.6 
 
 26 -H 
 
 1 5 . 8 
 21.0 
 
 14.8 
 
 31.6 
 78.0 
 25.4 
 20.1 
 35.5 
 
 18.9 
 13.4 
 
 24 . 1 
 10.7 
 53.8 
 
 22.3 
 -17.2 
 40.0 
 36.2 
 55.6 
 
 18.7 
 
 9.7 
 
 21.9 
 
 27.1 
 
 50.7 
 76.5 
 36.4 
 30.5 
 43.5 
 
 46.9 
 93.6 
 36.2 
 31.8 
 46'. 4 
 
 69.0 
 448.0 
 22.6 
 19.3 
 29.4 
 
 63.6 
 53.9 
 
 58.4 
 57.1 
 
 100.0 
 122.2 
 
 33.9 
 
 38.4 
 35.7 
 
 40.7 
 85.1 
 31.6 
 
 28.4 
 28.9 
 28.2 
 30.7 
 22.0 
 
 51.2 
 136.5 
 40.3 
 27.2 
 62.5 
 
 27.0 
 31.5 
 20.8 
 9.1 
 40.0 
 
 -2.4 
 
 -25.0 
 
 -15.8 
 
 -5.7 
 -10.5 
 
 -4.0 
 -1.0 
 -10.5 
 
 7.3 
 7.6 
 7.2 
 10.2 
 3.2 
 
 14.1 
 
 24.6 
 12.1 
 
 11 .0 
 11.8 
 
 18.2 
 9.3 
 20.2 
 28.5 
 5.6 
 
 14.7 
 30.4 
 6.7 
 
 40.0 
 23.1 
 
 9.2 
 3.4 
 5.2 
 
 17.8 
 18.9 
 
 16.0 
 
 0.9 
 -29.4 
 13.8 
 20.8 
 
 3.7 
 
 21.8 
 13.8 
 
 17.4 
 21.1 
 11.4 
 
 20.9 
 -3.6 
 28.4 
 37.3 
 14.9 
 
 20.0 
 25.7 
 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 17.6 
 24.3 
 16.3 
 
 -11.1 
 -12.2 
 
 19.1 
 12 .5 
 21.1 
 6.8 
 81.0 
 
 6.2 
 
 -2.3 
 9.6 
 9.8 
 9.1 
 
 18.7 
 36.0 
 12.0 
 0.9 
 31.1 
 
 4.7 
 27.1 
 1.3 
 0.4 
 4.3 
 
 32.0 
 370.4 
 4.5 
 3.8 
 6.3 
 
 1.7 
 
 22.5 
 
 4.7 
 
 21.2 
 
 60.7 
 102.7 
 -4.2 
 -9.1 
 
 7.3 
 
 11.0 
 II). 8 
 11.0 
 13.3 
 5.3 
 
 11.4 
 
 49.2 
 
 6.5 
 
 1.0 
 
 16.8 
 
 11.6 
 -4.9 
 28.0 
 37.5 
 7.7 
 
54 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 17. Fercent Change in Legal Services and Prosecution Full-Time Equivalent Employment 
 and Payroll, by State and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973— Continued 
 
 State and type o£ 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Octobei 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 
 
 lent 
 
 employ- 
 
 Octobei 
 payrolj 
 
 October 1971 
 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 Octobei 
 payrol] 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-tim 
 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 Octobei 
 payrol: 
 
 October 1972 to 
 October 1973 
 
 lent 
 
 employ - 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 t 
 October 1972 
 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Missouri 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 Counties 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Montana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 Counties 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 Counties. . . . 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Nevada 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipaliti. 
 
 New Hampshire... 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 Counties 
 Municipaliti 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 Counties 
 Municipaliti 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total . . 
 Counties 
 Municipaliti 
 
 New York 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total . . 
 Counties. . . . 
 Municipaliti 
 
 North Carolina. . 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 Counties. . . . 
 Municipaliti 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 Counties 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Ohio 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 Counties.. . . 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 Counties 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Oregon 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . 
 Counties 
 Municipaliti 
 
 19 
 
 2,298 
 
 377 
 
 1,921 
 
 1,550 
 
 371 
 
 224 
 169 
 
 47 
 
 5,065 
 1,090 
 3,975 
 1,422 
 2,553 
 
 340 
 248 
 
 10 
 
 1,915 
 468 
 
 1,447 
 756 
 691 
 
 501 
 381 
 
 I'.'ii 
 
 17 
 
 2,268 
 
 457 
 
 1,810 
 
 1,511 
 
 300 
 
 45 
 
 5,837 
 1,483 
 4,354 
 1,516 
 2,838 
 
 138 
 
 342 
 
 677 
 
 665 
 
 247 
 
 277 
 
 430 
 
 387 
 
 341 
 
 304 
 
 12 
 
 2,099 
 
 376 
 
 1,723 
 
 1,399 
 
 324 
 
 200 
 158 
 
 4,673 
 1,031 
 3,642 
 1,283 
 2,359 
 
 1,738 
 403 
 
 1,330 
 687 
 
 6 ; 3 
 
 52 I 
 
 ■',' l 
 
 36 
 
 5,061 
 1,313 
 3,748 
 1,353 
 2,395 
 
 1,402 
 355 
 
 1,047 
 522 
 525 
 
 425 
 315 
 110 
 
 636 
 
 573 
 
 247 
 
 252 
 
 389 
 
 321 
 
 310 
 
 251 
 
 11 
 
 1,632 
 
 208 
 
 1,424 
 
 1,094 
 
 330 
 
 30 
 
 4,518 
 1,007 
 3,511 
 1,240 
 2.271 
 
 in 
 
 1,511 
 291 
 
 1,220 
 623 
 597 
 
 613 
 
 13 I 
 280 
 
 I'll 
 
 10 
 
 1,427 
 232 
 
 1,195 
 949 
 246 
 
 142 
 
 112 
 
 27 
 
 4,540 
 1,237 
 3,303 
 1,156 
 2,146 
 
 327 
 
 273 
 
 -8.3 
 
 23.1 
 87.5 
 18 .9 
 21.0 
 13.2 
 
 28.3 
 27.0 
 28.6 
 17.5 
 78.1 
 
 25.0 
 72.7 
 
 300.0 
 56.7 
 
 14.7 
 12.4 
 
 14.1 
 4.6 
 50 .8 
 
 18 .1 
 21.3 
 
 30.7 
 
 24.3 
 13.9 
 26.4 
 30.9 
 11.8 
 
 40.9 
 100.0 
 34.2 
 38.8 
 26.5 
 
 70.0 
 100 
 66.7 
 
 28.6 
 19.9 
 31.8 
 31.1 
 32.2 
 
 33.9 
 25.3 
 77 . 
 111.8 
 57.9 
 
 16.3 
 
 93 ,2 
 34.3 
 39.9 
 29.2 
 
 -8.9 
 23.1 
 -50.2 
 -92.5 
 27.0 
 
 38.3 
 
 35 .1 
 40.2 
 46.9 
 
 21 .7 
 
 10.4 
 4.1 
 11.2 
 10.0 
 12.8 
 
 -1.9 
 6.1 
 -4.4 
 -4.4 
 
 -25.0 
 
 14.5 
 
 12.0 
 7.0 
 31 .0 
 166.7 
 20.5 
 
 8.4 
 5.7 
 9.1 
 
 In .4 
 
 -5.0 
 -6.8 
 
 32.1 
 
 -14.1 
 
 10.0 
 7 ,5 
 
 -20.0 
 -61.2 
 
 I" .0 
 12.7 
 
 19 .7 
 
 l'1.7 
 2.5 
 16.7 
 2li ..I 
 11.8 
 
 11.3 
 15.2 
 10.8 
 15.8 
 2.4 
 
 14.9 
 
 IX .:'> 
 14.5 
 14.5 
 
 12 .7 
 
 9.1 
 19.4 
 -3.3 
 -20.0 
 13.3 
 
 5 . 1 
 
 20.3 
 
 17.7 
 
 ',1.1 .11 
 25.0 
 
 13.0 
 16.2 
 12.0 
 
 13.8 
 10.0 
 28.0 
 
 10.6 
 13.2 
 15.7 
 
 1 3 . 7 
 17.4 
 -4.2 
 
 16.9 
 87.5 
 12.3 
 11.9 
 13.2 
 
 9 . 1 
 
 28.6 
 80.8 
 21.0 
 27.9 
 -1.8 
 
 23.5 
 
 50 .0 
 211 .0 
 
 50.8 
 33.3 
 60.0 
 
 -2 .2 
 16.0 
 
 l • .ci 
 in .2 
 ■i .n 
 
 12.0 
 -46.4 
 
 9.3 
 
 11.1 
 8.3 
 9.1 
 
 50 . 7 
 58.6 
 49.2 
 
 7.7 
 0.9 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 11.5 
 6.1 
 13.5 
 
 17.7 
 13.9 
 38.9 
 29.4 
 
 39 .a 
 
 5.6 
 33.3 
 -1.5 
 -3.6 
 
 9.1 
 
 18.7 
 50.4 
 10.9 
 13.2 
 8.7 
 
 -10.0 
 19.3 
 
 2 1.1 
 20.0 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
LEGAL SERVICES AND PROSECUTION 55 
 
 Table 17. Percent Change in Legal Services and Prosecution FulFtime Equivalent Employment 
 and PayrollTby State and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973— Continued 
 
 State and type of 
 government 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payr 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 OctobeJ 
 payroi: 
 
 October 1971 
 
 lent 
 mploy- 
 
 Octobei 
 payroi: 
 
 October 1971 t 
 October 1973 
 
 lent 
 
 employ - 
 
 Octobej 
 payroi: 
 
 October 1972 to October 1971 to 
 October 1973 October 1972 
 
 lent 
 mploy- 
 
 Octobej 
 payroi] 
 
 employ - 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 South Carolina.... 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 South Dakota. . . 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Texas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Utah 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Vermont 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Virginia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Washington 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 1,967 
 279 
 
 1,688 
 951 
 737 
 
 111 
 
 1,725 
 284 
 
 1,441 
 696 
 745 
 
 91 
 
 2,108 
 
 1,904 
 
 330 
 
 375 
 
 1,778 
 
 1,529 
 
 1,278 
 
 1,087 
 
 500 
 
 442 
 
 683 
 
 679 
 
 313 
 
 342 
 
 370 
 
 338 
 
 200 
 
 151 
 
 170 
 
 187 
 
 779 
 
 819 
 
 21-1 
 
 266 
 
 565 
 
 553 
 
 388 
 
 373 
 
 177 
 
 180 
 
 199 
 
 137 
 
 167 
 
 115 
 
 32 
 
 22 
 
 730 
 
 763 
 
 139 
 
 174 
 
 591 
 
 589 
 
 366 
 
 366 
 
 225 
 
 222 
 
 2,001 
 214 
 
 1,787 
 877 
 910 
 
 93 
 
 1,604 
 
 323 
 
 1,282 
 
 - 
 
 (Z) 
 
 - 
 
 (Z) 
 
 542 
 
 503 
 
 149 
 
 174 
 
 393 
 
 329 
 
 146 
 
 120 
 
 2-17 
 
 209 
 
 740 
 
 739 
 
 223 
 
 255 
 
 517 
 
 484 
 
 359 
 
 329 
 
 158 
 
 155 
 
 175 
 
 111 
 
 157 
 
 96 
 
 18 
 
 15 
 
 736 
 
 717 
 
 133 
 
 162 
 
 603 
 
 555 
 
 361 
 
 334 
 
 242 
 
 221 
 
 33(1 
 199 
 131 
 58 
 73 
 
 1,842 
 
 285 
 
 1,557 
 
 1,153 
 
 404 
 
 169 
 
 1,469 
 278 
 
 1,191 
 845 
 346 
 
 29.4 
 
 24.8 
 36.0 
 
 46.1 
 77.1 
 19.5 
 19.5 
 
 63.6 
 
 105.0 
 38.8 
 39.6 
 36.8 
 
 45.8 
 300.0 
 
 19.4 
 17.6 
 22.1 
 
 10.8 
 23.8 
 
 28.4 
 -19.2 
 64.6 
 77.4 
 41.2 
 
 15.4 
 13.6 
 33.3 
 
 40.5 
 
 146.5 
 
 22.1 
 
 7.8 
 26.8 
 21 .9 
 60 .0 
 
 -10.9 
 14.7 
 13.7 
 16.6 
 
 55.6 
 175.0 
 40.6 
 36.5 
 58.3 
 
 49.5 
 51.1 
 49.2 
 39.2 
 60.2 
 
 17.6 
 
 66.2 
 227.3 
 35.1 
 30.4 
 54.5 
 
 45.5 
 49.2 
 38.1 
 17.1 
 51.6 
 
 29.6 
 34.9 
 28.4 
 28.6 
 27.7 
 
 50.0 
 3.2 
 
 88.0 
 100.0 
 64.0 
 
 27.7 
 
 23.0 
 60.0 
 
 35.5 
 38.1 
 30.4 
 
 38.1 
 22.2 
 45.7 
 45.6 
 46.7 
 
 18.8 
 10 .8 
 21.4 
 25.3 
 15.0 
 
 60.0 
 225.0 
 28.6 
 
 -5.5 
 8.4 
 
 -19.0 
 
 31.9 
 6.5 
 
 6.5 
 
 6.3 
 
 36.8 
 
 5.3 
 -33.0 
 33.9 
 39.2 
 23.1 
 
 15.4 
 3.1 
 
 (X) 
 
 11 . 1 
 3.8 
 
 13.7 
 6.4 
 
 77.8 
 
 -0.8 
 4 .5 
 
 -2.0 
 1.4 
 
 -7.0 
 
 27.3 
 144.4 
 13.9 
 12.7 
 
 18.8 
 
 3.8 
 57.8 
 -2.8 
 13.7 
 
 -14.3 
 
 16.1 
 16.1 
 
 11.9 
 17.6 
 
 39.5 
 200.0 
 
 7.1 
 
 32.0 
 
 10.9 
 
 36.8 
 
 1 .9 
 
 22.9 
 
 13.8 
 
 - 
 
 13.0 
 
 38.6 
 
 19.3 
 22.3 
 
 21.1 
 -15.6 
 48.4 
 53.8 
 36.7 
 
 36.1 
 
 23.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 14.3 
 13.4 
 16.1 
 
 18.5 
 7.8 
 23.4 
 
 19.8 
 46.7 
 
 6.4 
 7.4 
 
 53.8 
 188.9 
 
 30.6 
 -6.1 
 37.0 
 15.1 
 67.9 
 
 22.4 
 34.3 
 12.2 
 
 12.2 
 
 36.4 
 
 60.1) 
 22.4 
 31.3 
 
 6.7 
 6.5 
 7.7 
 
 11.5 
 6.0 
 19.8 
 
 21 .9 
 20.5 
 
 10.2 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 22.2 
 
 12.5 
 23.4 
 21.2 
 33.3 
 
 - Represents zer 
 
 rounds to zero . 
 
 X Not applicable. 
 
 Z Less than half the unit of measurement shown. 
 
56 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 18. Percent Change in Indigent Defense Total Expenditure (Direct and 
 Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 
 Tot 
 
 il expenditur 
 
 ■ 
 
 Percent increase or dec 
 
 rease (-) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 
 1970-71 
 
 1970-71 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 1970-71 
 
 to 
 1971-72 
 
 
 116,269 
 41,830 
 79,283 
 61,463 
 18,033 
 
 908 
 
 850 
 
 61 
 
 59 
 
 7 
 
 845 
 
 827 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 1,375 
 
 1,375 
 1,286 
 
 89 
 
 178 
 23 
 155 
 152 
 2 
 
 27,155 
 
 775 
 
 27,155 
 
 26,336 
 
 818 
 
 2,067 
 1,508 
 
 559 
 6 
 
 553 
 
 1,263 
 
 1,184 
 
 79 
 
 79 
 
 363 
 363 
 
 1,764 
 1,764 
 1,764 
 
 5,662 
 4,363 
 1,304 
 
 1,148 
 164 
 
 856 
 147 
 796 
 780 
 15 
 
 87,393 
 25,571 
 63,446 
 50,455 
 13,118 
 
 395 
 
 382 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 726 
 
 725 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1,031 
 
 1,031 
 1,031 
 
 96 
 
 96 
 96 
 
 23,17 9 
 
 775 
 
 23,17 9 
 
 22,462 
 
 717 
 
 1,989 
 1,385 
 
 604 
 10 
 
 594 
 
 1,099 
 
 1,036 
 
 63 
 
 63 
 
 268 
 268 
 
 1,700 
 1,700 
 1,700 
 
 3,117 
 2,266 
 
 851 
 665 
 194 
 
 605 
 113 
 605 
 605 
 
 67,452 
 17,266 
 50,969 
 41,141 
 9,943 
 
 34 
 
 34 
 34 
 
 557 
 556 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 730 
 
 730 
 730 
 
 38 
 
 38 
 38 
 
 19,817 
 
 775 
 
 19,817 
 
 19,183 
 
 635 
 
 1,443 
 1,294 
 
 149 
 42 
 
 107 
 
 1,141 
 1,141 
 
 195 
 195 
 
 1,256 
 1,256 
 1,256 
 
 3,641 
 2,031 
 1,610 
 1,266 
 367 
 
 481 
 
 481 
 490 
 
 72.4 
 142.3 
 55.6 
 49.4 
 81.4 
 
 2,570.6 
 
 ,X) 
 79.4 
 73.5 
 
 (X) 
 
 51.7 
 
 48.7 
 
 1,700.0 
 
 1,700.0 
 
 88.4 
 
 88.4 
 76.2 
 
 (X) 
 
 368.4 
 
 (x) 
 
 307.9 
 300.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 37.0 
 
 37 .0 
 37.3 
 28.8 
 
 43.2 
 
 16.5 
 
 275.2 
 
 -85.7 
 
 416.8 
 
 10.7 
 3.8 
 
 (x) 
 (x) 
 
 86.2 
 86.2 
 
 40.4 
 40.4 
 40.4 
 
 55.5 
 114.8 
 -19.0 
 
 -9.3 
 -55.3 
 
 78.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 65.5 
 
 59.2 
 
 (X) 
 
 33.0 
 63.6 
 25.0 
 21.8 
 37.5 
 
 129.9 
 122.5 
 369.2 
 742.9 
 16.7 
 
 16.4 
 
 14.1 
 
 1,700.0 
 
 1,700.0 
 
 33.4 
 
 33.4 
 24.7 
 
 (X) 
 
 85.4 
 
 (X) 
 
 61.5 
 
 58.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 17.2 
 
 17.2 
 17.2 
 14.1 
 
 3.9 
 8.9 
 
 -7.5 
 -40.0 
 
 -6.9 
 
 14.9 
 14.3 
 25.4 
 25.4 
 
 35.4 
 35.4 
 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 3.8 
 
 81.6 
 92.5 
 53.2 
 72.6 
 -15.5 
 
 41.5 
 30.1 
 31.6 
 28.9 
 
 (x) 
 
 29.6 
 
 
 
 
 24.5 
 
 
 22.6 
 
 
 31.9 
 
 
 1,061.8 
 
 
 (X) 
 
 
 -61.8 
 
 
 -79.4 
 
 
 (x) 
 
 
 30.3 
 
 
 30.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41.2 
 
 
 
 
 41.2 
 
 
 41.2 
 
 
 
 
 152.6 
 
 
 
 
 152.6 
 
 
 152.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 State 
 
 
 
 17 .0 
 
 
 17 .1 
 
 
 12.9 
 
 
 37 .8 
 
 State 
 
 7.0 
 
 
 305.4 
 
 
 -76.2 
 
 
 455.1 
 
 
 -3.7 
 
 
 -9.2 
 
 
 (X) 
 
 
 (X) 
 
 
 37.4 
 
 
 37.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35.4 
 
 
 35.4 
 
 
 35.4 
 
 
 -14.4 
 
 State 
 
 11.6 
 
 
 -47.1 
 
 
 -47.5 
 
 
 -47.1 
 
 
 25.8 
 
 State 
 
 (X) 
 
 
 25.8 
 
 
 23.5 
 
 
 - 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
INDIGENT DEFENSE 
 
 Table 18. Percent Change in Indigent Defense Total. Expenditure (Direct and 
 Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 57 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Total expenditur 
 
 Percent increase or decrease (-) 
 
 Hawaii 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Idaho 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Illinois 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Siate 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Iowa 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Kansas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Parishes 
 
 i Municipalities 
 
 Maine 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Maryland 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counti es 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Massachusetts .. 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Michigan 
 
 State , 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 See footnotes at end of table 
 
 675 
 675 
 
 445 
 441 
 
 3,220 
 
 94 
 
 3,126 
 
 3,109 
 
 17 
 
 1,148 
 128 
 
 1,020 
 914 
 106 
 
 1,009 
 
 1,009 
 1,011 
 
 900 
 
 7 80 
 120 
 119 
 
 444 
 
 1,018 
 
 303 
 
 2 90 
 
 13 
 
 '105 
 543 
 362 
 
 204 
 204 
 
 4,410 
 
 4,306 
 
 104 
 
 104 
 
 1,396 
 
 1,209 
 
 187 
 
 187 
 
 5,304 
 3,499 
 4,892 
 2,967 
 1,927 
 
 505 
 505 
 
 2 7 2 
 271 
 
 2,977 
 
 2,923 
 2,917 
 
 780 
 101 
 679 
 560 
 119 
 
 643 
 
 6 12 
 
 580 
 465 
 115 
 
 1 1! 
 
 416 
 341 
 
 155 
 155 
 
 2,049 
 
 1,601 
 
 448 
 
 448 
 
 1,229 
 1,161 
 
 4,681 
 1,000 
 4,401 
 2,561 
 
 1,852 
 
 352 
 352 
 
 212 
 210 
 
 2,559 
 
 2,559 
 2,559 
 
 557 
 
 •173 
 
 7 1 
 608 
 
 497 
 284 
 213 
 
 790 
 
 300 
 490 
 490 
 
 1,116 
 1,095 
 
 2,631 
 
 2,631 
 1,374 
 1,256 
 
 91.8 
 91.8 
 
 109.9 
 110.0 
 33.3 
 
 25.8 
 
 (X) 
 22.2 
 
 33.7 
 33.7 
 
 73.4 
 -50.0 
 
 29.0 
 29.3 
 
 1,100.0 
 (X) 
 
 718.9 
 1,350.0 
 
 -23.5 
 
 82.1 
 91.2 
 70.0 
 
 36.9 
 36.9 
 
 458 
 
 1,335.3 
 
 -78.8 
 
 -78.8 
 
 790.5 
 ,338.5 
 
 (X) 
 
 101.6 
 
 (X) 
 
 85.9 
 
 115.9 
 
 53.4 
 
 8.2 
 
 74.1 
 
 26.7 
 50.2 
 
 57.5 
 100.0 
 
 4.4 
 
 (X) 
 
 256.5 
 326.5 
 
 117.5 
 
 59.2 
 
 382.7 
 
 31.6 
 31.6 
 
 115.2 
 169.0 
 -76.8 
 -76.8 
 
 4.1 
 175.0 
 175.0 
 
 13.3 
 249.9 
 11.2 
 15.9 
 4.0 
 
 16.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 14.2 
 
 14.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 22.8 
 29.5 
 
 lo.l 
 -75.0 
 
 -23.5 
 23.7 
 23.9 
 
 129.7 
 240.0 
 
 -16.3 
 20.1 
 -64.8 
 
 4 
 
 0' 
 
 4 
 
 .0 
 
 159 
 
 1 
 
 433 
 
 7 
 
 -8 
 
 6 
 
 -8 
 
 6 
 
 223 .8 
 423.1 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 67.3 
 86.4 
 
58 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 18. Percent Change in Indigent Defense Total Expenditure (Direct and 
 Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 
 Tot 
 
 al expenditure 1 
 
 Percent inc 
 
 rease or decrease (-) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 
 1970-71 
 
 1970-71 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 1970-71 
 
 to 
 1971-72 
 
 
 1,005 
 
 213 
 
 792 
 
 839 
 
 39 
 
 305 
 
 305 
 
 299 
 
 6 
 
 1,565 
 926 
 639 
 238 
 401 
 
 244 
 
 244 
 
 237 
 
 6 
 
 607 
 
 607 
 
 603 
 
 6 
 
 723 
 117 
 613 
 611 
 1 
 
 200 
 
 196 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7,999 
 7,802 
 
 197 
 80 
 
 117 
 
 522 
 
 515 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 15,950 
 2,467 
 
 13,483 
 5,807 
 7,676 
 
 3,664 
 3,664 
 
 147 
 
 147 
 
 144 
 3 
 
 795 
 191 
 607 
 639 
 34 
 
 285 
 
 285 
 
 272 
 
 13 
 
 406 
 
 406 
 
 91 
 
 315 
 
 138 
 
 138 
 138 
 
 475 
 
 475 
 471 
 
 4 
 
 588 
 
 88 
 
 500 
 
 500 
 
 141 
 
 135 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6,159 
 
 5,982 
 
 177 
 
 85 
 
 92 
 
 145 
 
 113 
 
 32 
 
 10 
 
 22 
 
 12,727 
 1,954 
 
 10,773 
 4,929 
 5,843 
 
 1,944 
 
 1,943 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 117 
 
 117 
 
 107 
 
 16 
 
 825 
 184 
 641 
 631 
 51 
 
 41 
 
 41 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 236 
 
 236 
 89 
 147 
 
 89 
 
 89 
 89 
 
 384 
 
 384 
 384 
 
 477 
 
 6 
 
 471 
 
 471 
 
 163 
 
 150 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 5, 102 
 
 5,059 
 
 43 
 
 18 
 
 25 
 
 160 
 137 
 
 23 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 8,834 
 500 
 8,334 
 4,124 
 4,210 
 
 1,619 
 
 1,615 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 70 
 
 70 
 
 69 
 
 1 
 
 21.8 
 15.8 
 23.6 
 33.0 
 -23.5 
 
 643.9 
 
 643.9 
 647.5 
 500.0 
 
 563.1 
 (X) 
 170.8 
 167.4 
 172.8 
 
 174.2 
 
 174.2 
 166.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 58.1 
 
 58.1 
 57.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 51.6 
 
 1,850.0 
 
 30.1 
 
 29.7 
 
 (X) 
 
 22.7 
 30.7 
 -69.2 
 -84.6 
 
 (X) 
 
 56.8 
 
 54.2 
 
 358.1 
 
 344.4 
 
 368.0 
 
 226.3 
 275.9 
 -69.6 
 (X) 
 -53.3 
 
 80.6 
 393.4 
 61.8 
 40.8 
 82.3 
 
 126.3 
 126.9 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 (x) 
 
 110.0 
 
 110.0 
 108.7 
 200.0 
 
 26.4 
 11.5 
 30.5 
 31.3 
 14.7 
 
 7.0 
 
 7.0 
 
 9.9 
 
 -53.8 
 
 285.5 
 
 (X) 
 57.4 
 161.5 
 27.3 
 
 76.8 
 
 76.8 
 71.7 
 
 (X) 
 
 27.8 
 
 27.8 
 28.0 
 50.0 
 
 23.0 
 33.0 
 22.6 
 22.2 
 
 (X) 
 
 41.8 
 45.2 
 -33.3 
 -33.3 
 -33.3 
 
 29.9 
 30.4 
 11.3 
 -5.9 
 27.2 
 
 260.0 
 355.8 
 
 -78.1 
 
 (X) 
 
 -68.2 
 
 25.3 
 26.3 
 25.2 
 17.8 
 31.4 
 
 88.5 
 88.6 
 
 (X) 
 
 (x) 
 
 25.6 
 
 25.6 
 34.6 
 -81.3 
 
 -3.6 
 
 
 
 
 -5.3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23.7 
 
 
 22.7 
 
 
 (X) 
 
 
 
 1,366.7 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 State 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (X) 
 
 
 State 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 State 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46.7 
 
 
 
 State 
 
 
 
 29.3 
 
 
 19.5 
 
 
 38.8 
 
 
 20.1 
 
 
 20.3 
 
 
 -75.0 
 
 
 -50.0 
 
 
 (X) 
 
 
 67.1 
 
 
 
 
 67.1 
 
 
 55.1 
 
 
 1,500.0 
 
INDIGENT DEFENSE 
 
 Table 18. Percent Change in Indigent Defense Total Expenditure (Direct and 
 Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 59 
 
 
 To1 
 
 al expenditui 
 
 ■e> 
 
 Percent increase or deer 
 
 ease (-) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 
 1970-71 
 
 1970-71 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 1970-71 
 
 to 
 1971-72 
 
 Ohio 
 
 2,181 
 
 2,181 
 
 2,073 
 
 114 
 
 497 
 
 497 
 
 465 
 
 31 
 
 1,255 
 
 102 
 
 1,153 
 
 1,135 
 
 18 
 
 5,712 
 
 5,713 
 2,546 
 3,170 
 
 395 
 395 
 
 595 
 384 
 211 
 204 
 8 
 
 226 
 
 226 
 
 220 
 
 10 
 
 934 
 482 
 452 
 313 
 140 
 
 2,480 
 
 2,480 
 
 2,468 
 
 15 
 
 248 
 
 248 
 248 
 
 298 
 
 296 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2,465 
 2,218 
 
 247 
 88 
 
 159 
 
 1,782 
 
 1,782 
 
 1,767 
 
 15 
 
 190 
 
 203 
 203 
 
 1,086 
 
 126 
 
 960 
 
 946 
 
 15 
 
 3,336 
 
 3,336 
 2,102 
 1,234 
 
 306 
 
 304 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 616 
 424 
 192 
 190 
 2 
 
 197 
 
 197 
 
 196 
 
 5 
 
 378 
 
 378 
 
 281 
 
 97 
 
 1,954 
 
 1,954 
 1,957 
 
 208 
 
 208 
 208 
 
 242 
 242 
 
 1,979 
 
 1,920 
 
 59 
 
 42 
 
 19 
 
 1,293 
 
 1,293 
 
 1,239 
 
 54 
 
 538 
 
 538 
 538 
 
 702 
 106 
 597 
 558 
 39 
 
 3,015 
 
 3,015 
 1,712 
 1,304 
 
 221 
 
 221 
 
 430 
 
 338 
 
 92 
 
 92 
 
 150 
 
 150 
 150 
 
 514 
 235 
 279 
 211 
 68 
 
 1,381 
 
 1,381 
 1,380 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 45 
 45 
 
 123 
 
 92 
 
 31 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 68.7 
 
 68.7 
 67.3 
 111.1 
 
 -7.6 
 
 -7.6 
 -13.6 
 
 (x) 
 
 78.8 
 
 -3.8 
 
 93.1 
 
 103.4 
 
 -53.8 
 
 89.5 
 
 89.5 
 48.7 
 143.1 
 
 78.7 
 78.7 
 
 38.4 
 
 13.6 
 
 129.3 
 
 121.7 
 
 (X) 
 
 50.7 
 
 50.7 
 46.7 
 
 (X) 
 
 81.7 
 105.1 
 62.0 
 48.3 
 105.9 
 
 79.6 
 
 79.6 
 
 78.8 
 
 1,400.0 
 
 451.1 
 
 451.1 
 451.1 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 1,904.1 
 2,310.9 
 
 696.8 
 2,833.3 
 
 467.9 
 
 22.4 
 
 22.4 
 
 17.3 
 
 660.0 
 
 161.6 
 
 144 .8 
 129.1 
 
 (x) 
 
 15.6 
 -19.0 
 20.1 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 71.2 
 
 71.3 
 21.1 
 156.9 
 
 29.1 
 29.9 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 -3.4 
 
 -9.4 
 
 9.9 
 
 7.4 
 
 300.0 
 
 14,7 
 
 14.7 
 
 12.2 
 
 100.0 
 
 147.1 
 
 (X) 
 19.6 
 11.4 
 44.3 
 
 26.9 
 
 26.9 
 26.1 
 
 (X) 
 
 19.2 
 
 19.2 
 19.2 
 
 23.1 
 22.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 24.6 
 
 15.5 
 
 318.6 
 
 109.5 
 
 736.8 
 
 37.8 
 
 
 
 
 37 .8 
 
 
 42.6 
 
 
 -72.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.6 
 
 
 22.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 State 
 
 
 
 (X) 
 
 
 (X) 
 
 
 State 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (x) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (X) 
 
 
 
 
 (X) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (x) 
 
 
 362.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (X) 
 
 (x) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,508.9 
 1,987.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -32.1 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
60 
 
 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 18. Percent Change in Indigent Defense Total Expenditure (Direct and 
 Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 
 Tot 
 
 il expenditur 
 
 e 1 
 
 Percent inc 
 
 rease or decrease (-) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 
 1970-71 
 
 1970-71 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 1970-71 
 
 to 
 1971-72 
 
 
 1,582 
 
 136 
 
 1,446 
 
 1,411 
 
 126 
 
 24 
 
 24 
 24 
 
 1,852 
 
 168 
 
 1,684 
 
 1,651 
 
 34 
 
 100 
 
 100 
 100 
 
 1,079 
 
 115 
 
 964 
 
 964 
 
 26 
 
 49 
 
 49 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 
 1,399 
 
 197 
 
 1,202 
 
 1,202 
 
 95 
 
 95 
 82 
 13 
 
 574 
 143 
 431 
 431 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 831 
 
 55 
 
 783 
 
 776 
 
 18 
 
 32 
 
 32 
 32 
 
 175.6 
 -4.9 
 235.5 
 227.4 
 366.7 
 
 500.0 
 
 500.0 
 500.0 
 
 122.9 
 205.5 
 115.1 
 112.8 
 88.9 
 
 212.5 
 
 212.5 
 212.5 
 
 46.6 
 18.3 
 50.0 
 46.4 
 384.6 
 
 -51.0 
 
 -51.0 
 -48.9 
 
 (X) 
 
 32 .4 
 -14.7 
 40.1 
 37.4 
 
 Cx) 
 
 5.3 
 
 5.3 
 22.0 
 
 :x) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,125.0 
 
 
 1,075.0 
 
 
 (X) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (X) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (x) 
 
 
 
 - Represents zero or rounds to zero. 
 
 X Not applicable. 
 
 *For each State, and the United States summary , the expenditure figures shown on the "Local, total" line and the combined 
 State-local line (the data shown opposite the names of the individual States) exclude duplicative intergovernmental expenditure 
 amounts. This was done to avoid the artificial inflation which would result if an intergovernmental expenditure amount for one 
 government is tabulated and then counted again when the recipient government (s ) ultimately expend (s ) that amount. 
 
INDIGENT DEFENSE 
 
 61 
 
 Table 19. Percent Change in Indigent Defense Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll, 
 by State and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973 
 
 te" and type of 
 government 
 
 United States, t 
 
 States 
 
 Local, total.. 
 Counties. .. . 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Alabama 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Alaska 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 
 ipaliti 
 
 Arizona 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties. 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 California 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Colorado 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Delaware 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 District of Columbi 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Florida 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Georgia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipali ties . 
 
 Hawaii 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 emp loy - 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 ,069 
 ,102 
 ,967 
 ,822 
 
 145 
 
 118 
 
 I 18 
 
 ..! : ,9 
 538 
 
 5,575 
 2,244 
 3,331 
 3,180 
 
 151 
 
 (Z) 
 (Z) 
 106 
 
 (Z) 
 1,975 
 
 1,975 
 1,894 
 
 145 
 145 
 (Z) 
 (Z) 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 emp loy - 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 emp loy - 
 
 •4,068 
 1,406 
 2,662 
 2,503 
 159 
 
 1,231 
 1,186 
 
 1H7 
 
 107 
 
 ,267 
 ,410 
 ,857 
 ,700 
 155 
 
 (Z) 
 
 1 17 
 1 1 / 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 3,458 
 
 985 
 
 2,473 
 
 2,259 
 
 214 
 
 210 
 
 Mil 
 102 
 
 1,507 
 1,447 
 
 October 1971 t 
 October 1973 
 
 October 1972 to 
 October 1973 
 
 (-) 
 
 October 1971 t 
 October 1972 
 
 emp loy - 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 46.6 
 113.4 
 20.0 
 24.9 
 -32.2 
 
 500 .0 
 
 (X) 
 
 100.0 
 
 100 .u 
 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 
 41 .5 
 
 40.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 XI 
 
 17.5 
 17.1 
 28.2 
 
 18.0 
 19.2 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 -48.2 
 -50.0 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 (x) 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 59.7 
 156.2 
 -85.0 
 
 135.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 120.0 
 
 66.4 
 155.6 
 34.6 
 39.4 
 -21.8 
 
 400.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 100 .0 
 
 (xj 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 (x) 
 
 58.2 
 
 58.2 
 
 58.2 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 (x) 
 (x) 
 
 31 .1 
 30.9 
 32.8 
 
 52.6 
 
 54.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 -21 .6 
 -23.7 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 47.1 
 47.1 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 143. 
 
 270.2 
 
 -79.1 
 
 -73.4 
 
 -90.9 
 
 212.5 
 (X) 
 187.5 
 166.7 
 200.0 
 
 43.5 
 43.5 
 
 lent 
 
 emp loy - 
 
 24.6 
 49.5 
 11.5 
 12.7 
 
 500.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 100.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 -20.7 
 
 43.8 
 42.2 
 
 (X) 
 
 10.3 
 10.3 
 
 -9.2 
 -8.1 
 -33.3 
 -33.3 
 
 47.1 
 
 47.1 
 
 54.8 
 76.4 
 -62.5 
 -62 .0 
 -66.7 
 
 23.7 
 
 (X) 
 
 15.8 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Full-tiir 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 30 .7 
 59.1 
 16.6 
 17.8 
 -2.6 
 
 400.0 
 
 !X) 
 100.0 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 -21.6 
 -21 .6 
 
 (X) 
 
 x.. 
 53.6 
 
 (X) 
 
 160.0 
 160.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 23.9 
 23.9 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 56.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 43.8 
 
 25.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 17.9 
 17.9 
 
 17 .6 
 42.7 
 7.6 
 10.8 
 -25.7 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 27.3 
 60.6 
 
 15.5 
 18.4 
 -19.7 
 
 -1.5 
 -1.5 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 8.2 
 
 7.9 
 15.4 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 -26.1 
 -26.1 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 -60.0 
 -51.0 
 
 90.0 
 100.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 18.2 
 18.2 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 70.0 
 70.0 
 
 3.0 
 3.0 
 
 14.5 
 14.8 
 6.6 
 
 24.5 
 
 (X) 
 
 -24.7 
 -27.8 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 100.0 
 113.3 
 
 (x) 
 
62 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 19. Percent Change in Indigent Defense Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll, 
 by State and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973— Continued 
 
 State and type of 
 government 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 Octobe: 
 payrol 
 
 October 1972 
 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 Octobei 
 payrol: 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ - 
 
 October 
 payr 
 
 (-) 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-tim< 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 Octobe] 
 payrol: 
 
 October 1972 to 
 October 1973 
 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 Octobe 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Idaho 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Illinois 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Indiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Iowa 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Kansas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties..-. 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Parishes 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Maine 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 toaiyland 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 State 
 
 local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Mlchlgai 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 State 
 
 f-ocal, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 State 
 
 i*>cal, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 (Z) 
 
 (Z) 
 
 234 
 
 244 
 
 233 
 
 244 
 
 1 
 
 (z) 
 
 1 
 
 (Z) 
 
 124 
 
 117 
 
 124 
 
 117 
 
 (z) 
 
 (z) 
 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 
 75 .9 
 
 (X) 
 
 40.9 
 
 40 .5 
 
 (X) 
 
 119.2 
 87.5 
 125.0 
 107.5 
 300.0 
 
 240.0 
 
 240.0 
 240.0 
 
 -4 .8 
 40.0 
 
 79.2 
 
 (X) 
 
 41.7 
 
 ,850.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 67 .6 
 67 .6 
 
 712.5 
 
 (X) 
 
 337.5 
 
 337.5 
 
 50.0 
 100.0 
 43.2 
 
 ■10 .0 
 
 40.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 108.8 
 
 (X) 
 61.3 
 
 60.8 
 
 X) 
 
 124.1 
 133.3 
 50.0 
 
 -20.0 
 
 -20.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 X) 
 
 (x) 
 
 X) 
 !X) 
 
 55 .1. 
 
 (X) 
 27.8 
 
 ,118.2 
 
 (X) 
 
 ;x) 
 
 (X) 
 
 95.0 
 98.3 
 
 1 450.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 575.0 
 
 575.0 
 
 65.5 
 80 .0 
 58.3 
 
 35.0 
 35.0 
 
 66 . 8 
 
 (X) 
 
 33.6 
 
 33.8 
 
 37 .3 
 25.0 
 
 39 .4 
 66.0 
 -23.8 
 
 6.3 
 
 6.3 
 6.3 
 
 -4 .8 
 40 .0 
 -45.5 
 -45.5 
 
 720.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 220.0 
 
 220.0 
 
 10.3 
 
 10.3 
 
 13.3 
 
 -80.0 
 
 -80.0 
 -80.0 
 
 18.1' 
 20.7 
 -80.0 
 -80.0 
 
 ■15 .9 
 45.9 
 
 -11.0 
 -25.0 
 
 47.2 
 51 .4 
 
 (X) 
 
 -68.8 
 -73.3 
 
 40 .0 
 
 40 .0 
 
 (X) 
 
 94 .7 
 
 (X) 
 
 50.5 
 
 50 .0 
 
 39.3 
 44 .1 
 38 .3 
 60.0 
 -18.2 
 
 -20.0 
 
 -20.0 
 -20 .P 
 
 -33.3 
 (X) 
 
 825.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 175.0 
 
 175.0 
 
 -66.7 
 -66.7 
 
 24 .5 
 
 26.4 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 58.1 
 
 58.1 
 
 31.9 
 45.8 
 
 17.4 
 17.4 
 (X) 
 
 45 .5 
 
 -94.1 
 -92.7 
 
 5.5 
 
 5.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 59.6 
 50 .0 
 61.4 
 25.0 
 425.0 
 
 220.0 
 
 220.0 
 220.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 62.5 
 
 (X) 
 
 25.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 1,550.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 -58.3 
 
 -58.3 
 
 14 .9 
 14 .9 
 
 812.5 
 
 (X) 
 
 312.5 
 
 312.5 
 
 -2.7 
 
 6.1 
 
 -75.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 7.2 
 
 7.2 
 
 7.2 
 (X) 
 
 55.6 
 28.6 I 
 62.1 
 45.8 
 83.3 
 
 400.0 
 
 400.0 
 400.0 
 
 2 7.3 
 16.7 
 20.0 
 20.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 ;x) 
 
 (X) 
 
 44.4 
 
 (X) 
 
 22.2 
 
 IX) 
 'X) 
 
 1,681.8 
 
 (X) 
 
 72.7 
 
 72.7 
 
 ,075.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 475.0 
 
 475.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 13.8 
 60.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
INDIGENT DEFENSE 
 
 63 
 
 Table 19. Percent Change in Indigent Defense Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll, 
 by State and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973— Continued 
 
 State and type of 
 government 
 
 Emp loymen t and p ay ro 1 1 
 
 October 1973 
 
 lent 
 mploy- 
 
 Octobei 
 payrol] 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-time 
 quiva- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Octobei 
 payrol] 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 
 employ- 
 
 (") 
 
 October 1971 t 
 October 1973 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 
 employ - 
 
 October 1972 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Octobei 
 payrol] 
 
 Full-tirr 
 
 quiva- 
 
 lent 
 
 mploy- 
 
 October 1971 t 
 October 1972 
 
 October 
 
 payroll 
 
 Local, total . 
 Counties . . . 
 Municipalit 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalise 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties. . . . 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Local, total.. 
 Counties 
 Municipaliti 
 
 New Hampshire... 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties. . . . 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 New Jersey . 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties. . 
 
 Municipal! 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties . . 
 
 Municipali 
 
 New York 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Ohio 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities. 
 
 Oregon 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities. 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 (z) 
 
 (z) 
 
 152 
 
 127 
 
 152 
 
 127 
 
 90 
 
 108 
 
 90 
 
 108 
 
 (z) 
 
 (z) 
 (z) 
 (z) 
 
 454 
 448 
 
 161 .5 
 
 (X) 
 
 41.7 
 
 (X) 
 
 30.6 
 
 30.6 
 
 (X) 
 
 39.9 
 38.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 (x) 
 
 (x) 
 
 (X) 
 
 20.6 
 
 20.6 
 20.6 
 
 592.3 
 592.3 
 
 -21.1 
 -21.1 
 
 -42.3 
 -50.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 -25.0 
 
 -30.6 
 
 (X) 
 
 58.3 
 50.0 
 
 75.0 
 133.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 142 .9 
 142 .9 
 
 (X) 
 
 131.6 
 131.6 
 
 (X) 
 
 68.6 
 
 (X) 
 
 54.3 
 
 54.3 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 (x) 
 (x) 
 
 54.1 
 51.8 
 
 (X) 
 
 (x) 
 M 
 
 (X) 
 
 38.0 
 
 38.0 
 38.0 
 
 730.8 
 730.8 
 
 10.0 
 
 10.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 -28.6 
 
 -28.6 
 -46.2 
 100.0 
 
 35.3 
 23.5 
 
 (X) 
 
 36.4 
 42.9 
 25.0 
 33.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 
 9.9 
 
 Id .11 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 15.2 
 
 462.5 
 462 .5 
 
 114 .3 
 114.3 
 
 -25.0 
 
 -35.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 350.0 
 316.7 
 
 (X) 
 
 -47.2 
 
 9.1 
 
 -72.0 
 
 -72.0 
 
 172.2 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 (x) 
 
 (X) 
 
 183.3 
 
 183.3 
 183.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 41.9 
 46.7 
 
 (X) 
 
 25.5 
 25.0 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 20.5 
 20.3 
 16.7 
 
 16.7 
 
 (X) 
 
 (x) 
 
 (X) 
 16.5 
 
 120.0 
 100.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 -16.7 
 
 -41.7 
 
 (X) 
 
 S66.7 
 600.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 -2.6 
 
 -20.0 
 
 3.4 
 
 25.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 13.9 
 
 13.9 
 
 27.3 
 25.7 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 -50.0 
 -50.0 
 -50.0 
 
 4.8 
 
 -63.2 
 -63.2 
 
 -23.1 
 -23.1 
 
 200.0 
 37.5 
 525.0 
 733.3 
 
 (X) 
 
64 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 19. Percent Change in Indigent Defense Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll 
 by State and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973— Continued 
 
 State and type 
 government 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1973 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-t 
 equiv 
 
 October 
 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 Octobei 
 payroi: 
 
 October 1971 
 
 lenl 
 
 employ- 
 
 Octobei 
 payroll 
 
 (") 
 
 October 1971 to October 1972 to October 1971 
 
 October 1973 October 1973 October 1972 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Full-tlrr 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 Octobe] 
 payroi: 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Rhode Island. . . . 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 Municipal! ti 
 
 South Carolina.. 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 Counties. .. . 
 Municipaliti 
 
 South Dakota. . . . 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 Counties 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 Counties 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Texas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total . . 
 Counties. . . . 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Utah 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Vermont 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 Virginia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Washington 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalise 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 - Represents z 
 
 (Z) 
 
 (Z) 
 
 81.8 
 81 .8 
 
 61.8 
 
 (X) 
 
 35.3 
 
 171 .4 
 
 -12.1 
 
 50 .0 
 
 50.0 
 
 39.1 
 34.8 
 
 (X) 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 166.7 
 166.7 
 
 66.7 
 (X) 
 45.8 
 14.3 
 175.0 
 
 15.8 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 x 
 (x) 
 
 62.5 
 62.5 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 (x) 
 
 25.0 
 
 37.5 
 37.5 
 
 37.5 
 
 -v. 
 15.0 
 
 -40.8 
 -40.8 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 225.0 
 -38.5 
 -38.5 
 
 18. H 
 IK .« 
 
 (x) 
 
 60.0 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 25.0 
 (X) 
 9.4 
 4.3 
 
 22.2 
 
 -21.4 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 13.0 
 23.8 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 72.7 
 275.0 
 -42.9 
 -42.9 
 
 45.5 
 45.5 
 
 14.3 
 14.3 
 
 17.6 
 3.7 
 71.4 
 
 48.5 
 48.5 
 
 50.0 
 
 50 .'i 
 
 23 .7 
 
 2 l . : 
 
 x 
 
 112.5 
 100.0 
 116.7 
 116.7 
 
 28.9 
 
 28.9 
 
 (X) 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 33.3 
 
 9.5 
 
 125.0 
 
 x 
 
 X' 
 
 x 
 
 x 
 
 43.8 
 31.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 X 
 
 x! 
 
 (X) 
 
 22 .2 
 33.3 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 100.0 
 100.0 
 
 rounds to 
 
 X Not applicable. 
 
CORRECTION 65 
 
 Table 20. Percent Change in Correction Total Expenditure (Direct and Intergovernmental) 
 by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Total expenditure 1 
 
 Percent increa 
 
 decrease (- ) 
 
 United States, total 
 
 States 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Alabama 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Alaska 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Boroughs 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Arizona 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Arkansas , 
 
 State , 
 
 Local, total , 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 California , 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Colorado 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Delaware 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 District of Columbia 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Florida 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 'Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Georgia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 ,569,354 
 ,613,049 
 ,066,000 
 783,789 
 291,920 
 
 17,974 
 
 14,540 
 
 5,485 
 
 4,148 
 
 1,466 
 
 8,324 
 
 8,899 
 
 749 
 
 23,375 
 
 13,586 
 
 9,789 
 
 8,974 
 
 951 
 
 9,472 
 7,132 
 2,340 
 1,709 
 674 
 
 477,087 
 221,150 
 282,469 
 271,839 
 11,271 
 
 24,177 
 17,923 
 6,264 
 3,528 
 2,748 
 
 32,635 
 32,594 
 
 10,349 
 10,343 
 
 48,447 
 48,447 
 48,447 
 
 99,832 
 70,456 
 29,376 
 22,859 
 6,606 
 
 58,502 
 37,900 
 22,093 
 19,396 
 2,804 
 
 2,289,058 
 
 1,467,522 
 
 948,640 
 
 690,971 
 
 270,367 
 
 16,323 
 
 11,058 
 
 6,388 
 
 4,970 
 
 1,529 
 
 11,348 
 
 11,047 
 
 1,420 
 
 18,220 
 11,217 
 7,003 
 6,310 
 840 
 
 7,773 
 6,702 
 1,935 
 1,421 
 536 
 
 418,618 
 193,146 
 2*48,580 
 237,240 
 11,933 
 
 20,961 
 
 17,071 
 
 3,900 
 
 1-, 572 
 
 2,353 
 
 28,471 
 28,483 
 
 42,134 
 42,134 
 42,134 
 
 79,482 
 49,767 
 29,715 
 23,515 
 6,302 
 
 50,374 
 43,882 
 16,612 
 14,455 
 2,247 
 
 ,180,272 
 ,387,331 
 895,420 
 596,039 
 308,554 
 
 14,467 
 10,498 
 5,075 
 3,802 
 1,372 
 
 8,782 
 
 8,170 
 
 627 
 
 16,094 
 10,661 
 5,433 
 4,733 
 833 
 
 6,885 
 5,404 
 1,680 
 1,185 
 507 
 
 390,149 
 180,153 
 230,573 
 218,586 
 12,426 
 
 20,523 
 
 16,638 
 
 3,893 
 
 1,214. 
 
 2,716 
 
 23,182 
 23,157 
 
 ,606 
 .603 
 
 36,551 
 36,551 
 36,551 
 
 61,720 
 36,171 
 25,549 
 19,910 
 5,661 
 
 41,637 
 28,348 
 13,949 
 12,314 
 1,664 
 
 17 ,8 
 16.3 
 19.1 
 
 24.2 
 
 38.5 
 
 8.1 
 
 9.1 
 
 6.9 
 
 -5.2 
 8.9 
 19.5 
 
 ,32.0 
 39.3 
 44.2 
 
 1.2 
 
 40.8 
 
 40.8 
 64.0 
 64.0 
 
 36.1 
 36.0 
 100.0 
 
 (X) 
 500.0 
 
 32 .ft 
 
 61.7 
 
 94.8 
 
 57.5 
 68.5 
 
 13.4 
 8.0 
 
 10.1 
 31.5 
 
 28.3 
 
 13.2 
 
 21 .1 
 
 5.2 
 
 39.8 
 
 28.9 
 
 42.2 
 
 33.3 
 
 13.2 
 
 0.8 
 
 21 .9 
 
 12.9 
 
 6.4 
 
 24.0 
 
 25.7 
 
 14.0 
 14.5 
 13.. 6 
 14.6 
 -5.5 
 
 15..-] 
 
 124.4 
 16.8 
 
 44 .2 
 
 44.3 
 
 -45.5 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 15.0 
 
 -13.6 
 33.0 
 
 7.3 
 7.2 
 
 0.2 
 
 29.5 
 -13.4 
 
 22.8 
 23.0 
 
 212.0. 
 
 212.0 
 
 -5.6 
 
 -5.7 
 
 266.7 
 
 450.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 28.8 
 37.6 
 16.3 
 18.1 
 11.3 
 
 21 .0 
 54.8 
 
 19.1 
 
66 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table" 20. Percent Change in Correction Total Expenditure (Direct and Intergovernmental) 
 by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Hawaii 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Idaho 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Illinois 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Indiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Iowa 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Kansas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Parishes 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Maine 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Maryland 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 State. ., 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Michigan 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Total expenditure 1 
 
 ,048 
 
 ,033 
 ,015 
 218 
 
 797 
 
 ,01,11 
 
 ,112 
 
 ,00] 
 964 
 
 105,027 
 
 70,515 
 
 36,486 
 
 37,484 
 
 414 
 
 ,572 
 ,859 
 , 882 
 
 ,99 7 
 
 ,427 
 ,627 
 ,719 
 
 , 781 
 
 , 171 
 
 ,665 
 ,5 06 
 ,866 
 
 680 
 
 ,340 
 ,707 
 
 ,909 
 .359 
 
 ,268 
 ,094 
 ,184 
 ,922 
 ,306 
 
 ,127 
 
 ,078 
 
 ,049 
 
 ,023 
 
 117 
 
 ,549 
 ,814 
 ,872 
 ,417 
 ,470 
 
 ,067 
 ,581 
 ,586 
 ,954 
 
 ,82 5 
 
 ,171 
 ,624 
 ,502 
 ,965 
 ,186 
 
 5,613 
 
 4,708 
 
 905 
 
 178 
 
 727 
 
 5,613 
 
 4,857 
 
 774 
 
 7 12 
 
 41 
 
 91,779 
 64,699 
 28,912 
 29,755 
 346 
 
 33,119 
 
 21,690 
 
 13,156 
 
 9,937 
 
 3,264 
 
 17,887 
 
 13,382 
 
 4,939 
 
 5,085 
 
 32 
 
 23,137 
 
 20,505 
 
 2,634 
 
 2,162 
 
 506 
 
 18,782 
 14,100 
 4,977 
 4,621 
 628 
 
 30,245 
 
 19,176 
 
 11,069 
 
 5,697 
 
 5,399 
 
 8,247 
 
 7,372 
 
 875 
 
 851 
 24 
 
 72,814 
 
 63,123 
 
 9,988 
 
 4,103 
 
 5,885 
 
 74,561 
 51,009 
 23,582 
 17,472 
 6,439 
 
 91,203 
 53,599 
 43,553 
 41,459 
 4,830 
 
 5,695 
 
 4,835 
 
 860 
 
 168 
 
 692 
 
 5,716 
 
 5,216 
 
 507 
 
 461 
 
 58 
 
 84,602 
 62,311 
 22,291 
 20,824 
 1,775 
 
 27,188 
 
 20,518 
 
 8,167 
 
 5,659 
 
 2,520 
 
 19,098 
 14,568 
 5,479 
 5,476 
 91 
 
 20,786 
 
 18,426 
 
 2,360 
 
 1,970 
 
 399 
 
 15,112 
 12,439 
 3,673 
 2,397 
 533 
 
 24,961 
 16,454 
 8,507 
 4,007 
 4,522 
 
 7,219 
 
 6,387 
 
 832 
 
 832 
 
 63,078 
 
 55,421 
 
 9,667 
 
 3,485 
 
 6,182 
 
 60,692 
 40,978 
 19,714 
 14,244 
 5,574 
 
 79,171 
 46,250 
 38,083 
 35,504 
 4,398 
 
 Percent increase or decrease (-) 
 
 18.0 
 
 29.8 
 
 109.1 
 -13.8 
 
 10.0 
 57.5 
 
 7-4.1, 
 
 121.1 
 
 123.6 
 
 57.8 
 
 17.3 
 L6.0 
 
 23.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 50.1 
 61.1 
 
 31 .6 
 26.8 
 37.9 
 37.9 
 17.9 
 
 1971-72 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 25.8 
 25.8 
 
 26.2 
 26.0 
 
 2 .2 
 4 .1 
 
 -8.2 
 
 3.0 
 
 9.3 
 
 -4.5 
 
 -6.0 
 
 134.4 
 
 13.1 
 10.5 
 33.1 
 32.6 
 34.4 
 
 16.0 
 33 .9 
 
 -0.4 
 -8.0 
 -13.6 
 
 10.7 
 9.6 
 
 5.1 
 
 1 .1 
 
 32.0 
 
 26.9 
 
 16.8 
 
 12.9 
 
 -1.4 
 
 -2.6 
 
 6.0 
 
 5.1 
 
 61.0 
 -29.3 
 
 29.7 
 42.9 
 
 21.8 
 5.7 
 
 -6.3 
 -8.1 
 -9.9 
 
 24.3 
 13.4 
 86.2 
 92.8 
 17.8 
 
 21.2 
 16.5 
 30.1 
 42.2 
 
 14.2 
 
 15.4 
 
 5.2 
 
 2.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 15.4 
 
 15.5 
 
 15.2 
 15.9 
 14.4 
 16.8 
 9.8 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
CORRECTION 67 
 
 Table 20. Percent Change in Correction Total Expenditure (Direct and Intergovernmental) 
 by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 
 Total expenditure 1 
 
 Percent increase or de 
 
 crease (-) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 
 1970-71 
 
 1970-71 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 1970-71 
 
 to 
 1971-72 
 
 
 38,372 
 24,697 
 15,043 
 13,585 
 1,626 
 
 10,981 
 
 8,856 
 
 2,125 
 
 1,513 
 
 649 
 
 36,260 
 17,980 
 18,367 
 9,318 
 9,069 
 
 6,577 
 
 5,515 
 
 1,062 
 
 965 
 
 111 
 
 10,738 
 
 7,926 
 
 2,836 
 
 2,470 
 
 531 
 
 13,125 
 
 7,922 
 
 5,368 
 
 4,417 
 
 961 
 
 4,867 
 3,525 
 1,354 
 1,138 
 218 
 
 90,870 
 49,713 
 41,197 
 41,143 
 54 
 
 10,304 
 
 8,074 
 
 2,231 
 
 1,423 
 
 994 
 
 328,695 
 185,721 
 180,613 
 69 , 803 
 110,833 
 
 58,736 
 
 51,210 
 
 7,557 
 
 7,526 
 
 90 
 
 2,645 
 
 2,185 
 
 460 
 
 415 
 
 53 
 
 35,419 
 22,685 
 13,301 
 11,279 
 3,102 
 
 9,312 
 7,228 
 2,084 
 1,360 
 769 
 
 37,484 
 16,035 
 21,523 
 14,687 
 6,857 
 
 5,650 
 
 4,749 
 
 901 
 
 834 
 
 84 
 
 8,463 
 
 6,611 
 1,871 
 1,675 
 
 413 
 
 11,526 
 7,082 
 4,647 
 3,853 
 801 
 
 4,894 
 3,410 
 1,488 
 1,254 
 240 
 
 78,143 
 42,708 
 35,475 
 35,314 
 169 
 
 8,352 
 
 6,876 
 
 1,554 
 
 939 
 
 646 
 
 307,542 
 190,610 
 167,892 
 61,440 
 106,488 
 
 53,538 
 
 46,682 
 
 7,046 
 
 7,027 
 
 128 
 
 2,400 
 
 2,107 
 
 293 
 
 271 
 34 
 
 35,535 
 22,411 
 13,663 
 11,955 
 2,726 
 
 7,499 
 6,095 
 1,404 
 1,096 
 329 
 
 26,015 
 14,743 
 11,448 
 5,524 
 5,931 
 
 4,729 
 
 3,937 
 
 792 
 
 714 
 
 85 
 
 7,330 
 5,662 
 1,668 
 1,454 
 375 
 
 9,495 
 5,766 
 3,828 
 3,124 
 711 
 
 4,016 
 
 2,991 
 
 1,025 
 
 917 
 
 110 
 
 72,178 
 42,112 
 30,131 
 29,991 
 141 
 
 7,665 
 
 6,296 
 
 1,369 
 
 718 
 
 685 
 
 407,667 
 236,233 
 208,104 
 53,039 
 155,066 
 
 51,185 
 
 45,375 
 
 5,821 
 
 5,803 
 
 63 
 
 2,176 
 
 1,827 
 
 350 
 
 306 
 
 51 
 
 8.0 
 10.2 
 10.1 
 13.6 
 -40.4 
 
 46.4 
 45.3 
 51.4 
 38.0 
 97.3 
 
 39.4 
 22.0 
 60.4 
 68.7 
 52.9 
 
 39.1 
 40.1 
 34.1 
 35 ".2 
 30.6 
 
 46.5 
 40.0 
 70.0 
 69.9 
 41 .6 
 
 38.2 
 37.4 
 40.2 
 41 .4 
 35.2 
 
 21.2 
 17.9 
 32.1 
 24.1 
 98.2 
 
 25.9 
 18.0 
 36.7 
 37.2 
 -61.7 
 
 34.4 
 28.2 
 63.0 
 98.2 
 45.1 
 
 -19.4 
 -21.4 
 -13.2 
 31.6 
 -28.5 
 
 14.8 
 12.9 
 29.8 
 29.7 
 42.9 
 
 21.6 
 19.6 
 31.4 
 35.6 
 3.9 
 
 8.3 
 
 8.9 
 
 13.1 
 
 20.4 
 
 -17.6 
 
 17.9 
 
 22.5 
 
 2.0 
 
 11.3 
 
 -15.6 
 
 -3.3 
 
 12.1 
 
 -14.7 
 
 -36.6 
 
 32.3 
 
 16.4 
 16.1 
 17.9 
 15.7 
 32.1 
 
 26.9 
 19.9 
 51.6 
 47.5 
 28.6 
 
 13.9 
 11.9 
 15.5 
 14.6 
 20.0 
 
 -0.6 
 3.4 
 -9.0 
 -9.3 
 -9.2 
 
 16.3 
 16.4 
 16.1 
 16.5 
 -68.0 
 
 23.4 
 17.4 
 43.6 
 51 .5 
 53.9 
 
 6.9 
 -2.6 
 
 7.6 
 13.6 
 
 4.1 
 
 9.7 
 9.7 
 7.3 
 7.1 
 -29.7 
 
 10.2 
 3.7 
 57.0 
 53.1 
 55.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -11.4 
 
 
 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
68 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 20. Percent Change in Correction Total Expenditure (Direct and Intergovernmental) 
 by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 State and type of gove 
 
 Total expenditure 1 
 
 1972-73 1971-72 
 
 it increase or deer 
 
 (-) 
 
 Ohio 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Oregon 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 Municipalities 
 
 South Carolina.... 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Texas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Utah ' 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Vermont 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Virginia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 1 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 117,295 
 87,361 
 30,671 
 24,011 
 7,877 
 
 17,097 
 
 13,327 
 
 3,832 
 
 2,483 
 
 1,359 
 
 28,105 
 
 18,584 
 
 9,553 
 
 9,235 
 
 680 
 
 123,362 
 73,541 
 66,067 
 34,409 
 31,805 
 
 7,891 
 7,891 
 
 27,988 
 
 20,798 
 
 7,190 
 
 6,946 
 
 311 
 
 3,770 
 
 2,780 
 
 990 
 
 963 
 
 68 
 
 37,251 
 25,426 
 14,178 
 11,128 
 3,666 
 
 71,530 
 43,475 
 28,135 
 24,951 
 3,753 
 
 8,876 
 7,365 
 1,781 
 1,716 
 
 70 
 
 ,203 
 
 , 187 
 
 50,942 
 
 40,980 
 
 14,537 
 
 6,705 
 
 8,191 
 
 107,082 
 80,167 
 27,487 
 23,348 
 6,435 
 
 15,243 
 
 12,130 
 
 3,113 
 
 2,073 
 
 1,041 
 
 25,627 
 
 17,778 
 
 7,876 
 
 7,196 
 
 1,033 
 
 107,028 
 61,396 
 65,974 
 36,513 
 29,561 
 
 6,007 
 6,007 
 
 23,473 
 
 15,947 
 
 7,526 
 
 7,294 
 
 237 
 
 3,601 
 
 2,769 
 
 832 
 
 810 
 89 
 
 29,777 
 
 22,797 
 
 8,228 
 
 6,903 
 
 2,457 
 
 64,835 
 40,344 
 24,493 
 21,433 
 3,404 
 
 7,322 
 6,472 
 1,107 
 
 , 764 
 , 762 
 
 44,047 
 
 36,680 
 
 11,237 
 
 4,852 
 
 6.604 
 
 97,868 
 73,258 
 25,172 
 19,787 
 7,380 
 
 14,570 
 10,861 
 3,709 
 2,775 
 936 
 
 22,813 
 
 15,337 
 
 7,476 
 
 6,695 
 
 1,036 
 
 85,533 
 47,515 
 62,898 
 34,345 
 28,656 
 
 6,836 
 6,836 
 
 17,661 
 11,084 
 6,577 
 6,267 
 311 
 
 3,386 
 
 2,760 
 
 626 
 
 600 
 
 36 
 
 25,239 
 
 20,206 
 
 5,961 
 
 4,684 
 
 2,422 
 
 63,329 
 40,384 
 22,947 
 20,131 
 3,171 
 
 6,674 
 
 6,154 
 
 768 
 
 7 612 
 13 
 
 6,508 
 6,501 
 
 40,945 
 
 35,532 
 
 9,559 
 
 3,174 
 
 6.716 
 
 -10.5 
 45.2 
 
 -34.4 
 
 44.2 
 54.8 
 5.0 
 0.2 
 1 1 .0 
 
 15.4 
 
 15.1 
 
 9.3 
 
 10.8 
 
 88.9 
 
 47.6 
 25.8 
 137.8 
 137.6 
 
 51.4 
 
 12.9 
 7.7 
 
 23.1 
 19.8 
 30.5 
 
 4.5 
 21.3 
 
 15.3 
 19.8 
 
 0.4 
 19.0 
 
 33.0 
 
 21.2 
 
 19.7 
 
 13.8 
 
 131.9 
 
 60.9 
 
 125.2 
 
 44.4 
 
 438.5 
 
 1,066.7 
 
 10.7 
 
 25.0 
 
 10.6 
 
 24.7 
 
 128.6 
 
 700.0 
 
 128.6 
 
 700.0 
 
 111 .2 
 22.0 
 
 See footnotes 
 
 if table 
 
CORRECTION 69 
 
 Table 20. Percent Change in Correction Total Expenditure (Direct and Intergovernmental) 
 by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 
 Tot 
 
 al expenditure 1 
 
 Percent increase or decrease (-) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 
 1970-71 
 
 1970-71 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 1970-71 
 
 to 
 1971-72 
 
 
 50,852 
 36,209 
 16,268 
 14,530 
 2,055 
 
 10,571 
 
 7,782 
 
 2,795 
 
 2,778 
 
 123 
 
 56,793 
 45,186 
 12,526 
 12,526 
 136 
 
 3,380 
 
 2,888 
 
 501 
 
 391 
 
 118 
 
 43,453 
 29,420 
 14,630 
 12,897 
 1,967 
 
 7,944 
 5,929 
 2,015 
 1,996 
 107 
 
 57,997 
 46,636 
 12,391 
 12,595 
 64 
 
 3,256 
 
 2,745 
 
 515 
 
 384 
 
 136 
 
 48,518 
 34,562 
 15,047 
 13,020 
 2,061 
 
 6,511 
 4,878 
 1,643 
 1,556 
 125 
 
 54,629 
 45,059 
 10,426 
 10,391 
 211 
 
 2,848 
 
 2,350 
 
 502 
 
 431 
 
 76 
 
 4.8 
 4.8 
 8.1 
 11.6 
 -0.3 
 
 62.4 
 59.5 
 70.1 
 78.5 
 -1 .6 
 
 4.0 
 
 0.3 
 
 20.1 
 
 20.5 
 
 -35.5 
 
 18.7 
 22.9 
 -0.2 
 -9.3 
 55.3 
 
 17.0 
 23.1 
 11.2 
 12.7 
 4.5 
 
 33.1 
 31.3 
 38.7 
 39.2 
 15.0 
 
 -2.1 
 
 -3.1 
 
 1 .1 
 
 -0.5 
 
 112.5 
 
 3.8 
 
 5.2 
 
 -2.7 
 
 1.8 
 
 -13.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6.2 
 
 
 3.5 
 
 
 18.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.3 
 
 
 2.6 
 
 rlO.V 
 
 78.9 
 
 
 
 - Represents zero or rounds to zero. 
 
 X Not applicable. 
 
 1 For each State, and the United States summary, the expenditure figures shown on the "Local, total" line and the combined 
 State- local line (the data shown opposite the names of the individual States) exclude duplicative intergovernmental expenditure 
 amounts. This was done to avoid the artificial inflation which would result if an intergovernmental expenditure amount for one^ 
 government is tabulated and then counted again when the recipient government (s ) ultimately expend(s) that amount. 
 
70 
 
 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 21. Percent Change in Correction Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll, by State 
 and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973 
 
 State and type 
 of government 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1973 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-tl 
 equiva 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Full- 
 equi 
 
 Octobe 
 payrol 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Octobe] 
 payrol] 
 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1972 
 
 Full- 
 equ i 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 United State! 
 
 States 
 
 Local, tot; 
 Counties 
 Municipal 
 
 Alabama 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Alaska 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Boroughs 
 
 Municipal i t ies 
 
 Arizona 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 California 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Colorado 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Delaware 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 District of Columb 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Florida 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Georgia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Hawaii 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 187,298 
 112,176 
 75,122 
 56,905 
 18,217 
 
 1,763 
 
 1,066 
 
 697 
 
 531) 
 161 
 
 385 
 341 
 
 950 
 895 
 847 
 
 821 
 560 
 261 
 176 
 
 29,589 
 11,714 
 17,875 
 17,094 
 781 
 
 1,910 
 
 1,470 
 
 440 
 
 217 
 
 223 
 
 654 
 654 
 
 2,922 
 2,922 
 2,922 
 
 9,827 
 7,065 
 2,762 
 2,219 
 543 
 
 4,970 
 3,183 
 1,787 
 1,548 
 239 
 
 159,518 
 95,565 
 63,953 
 46,742 
 17,211 
 
 1,103 
 695 
 
 409 
 
 31 'I 
 
 479 
 
 348 
 
 132 
 
 80 
 
 51 
 
 31,039 
 12,691 
 18,348 
 17,528 
 820 
 
 1,601 
 
 1,268 
 
 333 
 
 131 
 
 21 '2 
 
 2.883 
 
 .'.HI! I 
 
 2,883 
 
 7,116 
 5,157 
 1,959 
 1,603 
 357 
 
 3,294 
 
 2,170 
 
 1,124 
 
 978 
 
 145 
 
 450 
 371 
 
 177,864 
 107,785 
 70,079 
 53,014 
 17,065 
 
 1,590 
 
 1,003 
 
 587 
 
 414 
 
 173 
 
 442 
 370 
 
 ,450 
 744 
 706 
 649 
 
 543 
 
 218 
 
 165 
 
 53 
 
 29,039 
 11,891 
 17,148 
 16,310 
 838 
 
 1,778 
 
 1,399 
 
 379 
 
 161 
 
 218 
 
 2,850 
 2,850 
 2,850 
 
 8,472 
 5,831 
 2,641 
 2,031 
 610 
 
 4,050 
 2,593 
 1,457 
 1,269 
 188 
 
 432 
 351 
 
 142,905 
 86,710 
 56,193 
 40,958 
 15,235 
 
 892 
 563 
 
 330 
 234 
 
 559 
 476 
 
 83 
 
 1,020 
 539 
 181 
 437 
 44 
 
 32 
 
 28,329 
 11,687 
 16,643 
 15,806 
 836 
 
 1,360 
 
 1,101 
 
 259 
 
 565 
 565 
 
 2,917 
 2,917 
 2,917 
 
 5,674 
 4,037 
 1,637 
 1.256 
 381 
 
 2,561 
 
 1,736 
 
 824 
 
 717 
 
 108 
 
 38 I 
 
 320 
 
 172,821 
 106,045 
 66,776 
 49,261 
 17,515 
 
 1,425 
 939 
 
 186 
 
 333 
 
 1 '.3 
 
 380 
 
 333 
 
 13 
 
 1,374 
 
 745 
 
 629 
 
 576 
 
 53 
 
 452 
 213 
 157 
 
 26,754 
 10,159 
 16,595 
 15,802 
 793 
 
 383 
 148 
 235 
 
 583 
 
 583 
 
 2,625 
 2,625 
 2,625 
 
 7,367 
 4,698 
 2,669 
 2,037 
 632 
 
 3,896 
 2,503 
 1,393 
 1,214 
 179 
 
 ■131 
 
 358 
 
 129,119 
 78,648 
 50,470 
 36,028 
 14,442 
 
 730 
 486 
 
 21 1 
 163 
 
 HKl 
 
 512 
 369 
 
 334 
 
 33 
 
 25,266 
 9,925 
 15,342 
 14,543 
 799 
 
 1,265 
 
 1,012 
 
 253 
 
 493 
 493 
 
 2 , 390 
 2,390 
 2,390 
 
 4,572 
 3,019 
 1,553 
 
 ,164 
 ,412 
 752 
 649 
 103 
 
 5.8 
 12.5 
 
 -2.2 
 
 34.3 
 27.5 
 42.3 
 47.0 
 -9.4 
 
 23.5 
 
 10.6 
 15.3 
 
 1 2 . 9 
 (X) 
 X 
 
 11.3 
 
 33.4 
 50.4 
 3.5 
 
 8.9 
 -14.1 
 
 27.6 
 27.2 
 2H. f 
 27.5 
 33.5 
 
 2.3 
 0.6 
 10.5 
 17.6 
 8.5 
 
 31 . 1 
 43.0 
 67.6 
 95.7 
 
 11.1 
 
 23.1 
 
 54.5 
 
 22.8 
 27.9 
 19.6 
 20.5 
 2.6 
 
 26.6 
 25.3 
 31.6 
 72.4 
 
 11.1 
 
 14.9 
 
 15.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 5.9 
 5.9 
 
 2i l. o 
 20.6 
 20.6 
 
 52.2 
 53.7 
 49.5 
 50.7 
 (0. 8 
 
 7.2 
 
 13. S 
 
 7.3 
 
 14.1 
 
 6.8 
 
 13.0 
 
 0.9 
 
 23.7 
 
 6.3 
 
 23.4 
 
 8.7 
 
 23.9 
 
 -12.9 
 -7.8 
 -38.9 
 
 27.2 
 27.7 
 26.8 
 
 31 1 . 5 
 -15.8 
 
 7.9 
 
 -5.2 
 -5.2 
 
 22.8 
 
 22.6 
 
 -27.9 
 -24.4 
 
 13.2 
 28.6 
 50.6 
 
 -7.6 
 -7.6 
 
 -1.2 
 -1.2 
 -1.2 
 
 25.4 
 27.7 
 19.7 
 27.6 
 -6.3 
 
 28.6 
 25.0 
 36 . 4 
 36.4 
 
 15.9 
 
 23. 1 
 63.6 
 
 1.6 
 
 10.3 
 
 4.9 
 
 11.3 
 
 7.6 
 
 13.7 
 
 -2.6 
 
 5.5 
 
 11.6 
 
 22.2 
 
 6.8 
 
 15.8 
 
 20.8 
 
 35.2 
 
 24.3 
 
 43.6 
 
 13.1 
 
 17.3 
 
 16.3 
 
 39.4 
 
 10.4 
 
 30.8 
 
 60.0 
 
 124.3 
 
 1.0 
 
 5.4 
 -1.0 
 
 1 .1 
 1.9 
 
 (X) 
 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 8.6 
 
 15.8 
 
 5.3 
 30.4 
 30 . 8 
 25.7 
 
 8.7 
 
 4.6 
 
 8.8 
 2.4 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 22.9 
 9.6 
 
 -4.0 
 -5.0 
 
 3.2 
 -15.4 
 
 8.2 
 
 See footnotes 
 
 end of table 
 
CORRECTION 
 
 71 
 
 Table 21. Percent Change in Correction Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll, by State 
 and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973— Continued 
 
 State and type 
 of government 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-tin 
 equiva- 
 
 Octobei 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-tirr 
 equiva- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva 
 
 lent 
 employ 
 ment 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 (-) 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-tin 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 Octobei 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-tiir 
 equiva- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-time 
 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Idaho 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Illinois 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Indiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Iowa 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Kansas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Parishes 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Maine 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Maryland 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Michigan 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 6,877 
 4,502 
 2,375 
 2,337 
 38 
 
 3,024 
 
 1,869 
 
 1,155 
 
 836 
 
 319 
 
 1,549 
 
 1,131 
 
 418 
 
 412 
 
 2,300 
 
 1,945 
 
 355 
 
 290 
 
 65 
 
 1,971 
 
 1,458 
 
 513 
 
 462 
 
 51 
 
 3,043 
 
 2,095 
 
 948 
 
 422 
 
 526 
 
 785 
 672 
 113 
 
 109 
 
 5,356 
 
 4,652 
 
 704 
 
 333 
 
 371 
 
 4,9,66 
 3,100 
 1,866 
 1,441 
 425 
 
 5,903 
 3,143 
 2,760 
 2,464 
 296 
 
 2,544 
 
 1,494 
 
 1,050 
 
 975 
 
 927 
 7 54 
 173 
 
 123 
 
 2,085 
 1,397 
 
 1,445 
 
 1,241 
 
 204 
 
 159 
 
 45 
 
 1,358 
 
 1,040 
 
 318 
 
 279 
 
 39 
 
 1,838 
 
 1,289 
 
 549 
 
 248 
 
 301 
 
 583 
 
 519 
 
 5,041 
 
 4,454 
 
 586 
 
 284 
 
 303 
 
 4,312 
 2,578 
 1,734 
 1,301 
 433 
 
 5,850 
 3,310 
 2,540 
 2,229 
 311 
 
 2,314 
 
 1,361 
 
 953 
 
 877 
 
 76 
 
 558 
 473 
 
 7,391 
 4,910 
 2,481 
 2,459 
 22 
 
 2,828 
 
 1,856 
 
 972 
 
 644 
 
 328 
 
 1,508 
 
 1,115 
 
 393 
 
 389 
 
 2,208 
 
 1,911 
 
 297 
 
 252 
 
 45 
 
 1,763 
 
 1,332 
 
 431 
 
 403 
 
 28 
 
 2,556 
 
 1,742 
 
 814 
 
 417 
 
 397 
 
 751 
 641 
 110 
 
 1 OS 
 
 5,323 
 
 4,508 
 
 815 
 
 406 
 
 109 
 
 4,709 
 2,895 
 1,814 
 1,363 
 451 
 
 5,782 
 3,132 
 2,650 
 2,354 
 296 
 
 2,671 
 1,811 
 
 760 
 578 
 182 
 102 
 
 5,865 
 4,031 
 1,834 
 1,815 
 20 
 
 1,818 
 
 1,257 
 
 560 
 
 356 
 
 204 
 
 1,059 
 843 
 
 155 
 127 
 28 
 
 1,048 
 819 
 229 
 210 
 19 
 
 1,499 
 
 1,070 
 
 429 
 
 214 
 
 215 
 
 529 
 
 171 
 
 4,902 
 
 4,136 
 
 767 
 
 333 
 
 433 
 
 3,883 
 2,315 
 1,568 
 
 5,228 
 3,013 
 2,215 
 1,945 
 270 
 
 2,283 
 
 1,536 
 
 747 
 
 671 
 
 75 
 
 3,042 
 
 1,999 
 
 1,043 
 
 542 
 
 501 
 
 1,563 
 
 1,134 
 
 429 
 
 424 
 
 2,379 
 
 2,045 
 
 334 
 
 297 
 
 1,710 
 
 1,487 
 
 223 
 
 201 
 
 22 
 
 2,395 
 
 1,582 
 
 813 
 
 :«)8 
 
 505 
 
 737 
 629 
 108 
 
 108 
 
 5,095 
 
 4,336 
 
 759 
 
 320 
 
 439 
 
 4,670 
 3,016 
 1,654 
 1,235 
 419 
 
 5,57 5 
 3,178 
 2,397 
 2,063 
 334 
 
 2,670 
 
 1,534 
 
 1,136 
 
 944 
 
 192 
 
 595 
 
 485 
 110 
 
 5,213 
 3,634 
 1,579 
 1,549 
 29 
 
 1,812 
 
 1,234 
 
 578 
 
 271 
 
 307 
 
 979 
 752 
 227 
 223 
 
 1,445 
 
 1,280 
 
 165 
 
 143 
 
 23 
 
 903 
 784 
 120 
 106 
 14 
 
 1,292 
 867 
 425 
 159 
 266 
 
 439 
 
 388 
 
 3, 896 
 
 3,385 
 
 512 
 
 236 
 
 276 
 
 3,772 
 
 2,587 
 
 1,185 
 
 825 
 
 360 
 
 4,924 
 2,963 
 1,961 
 1,675 
 287 
 
 2,084 
 
 1,132 
 
 952 
 
 7 76 
 176 
 
 297 
 
 242 
 
 27.5 
 
 22.5 
 
 55.4 
 
 54.0 
 
 100.0 
 
 -4.0 
 
 -2.6 
 -2.8 
 20.0 
 
 15.3 
 -2.0 
 130.0 
 129.9 
 131.8 
 
 27.1 
 
 32.4 
 
 2.8 
 12.8 
 16.7 
 
 -60.9 
 
 55.8 
 
 55.5 
 57.3 
 70.8 
 31 .6 
 
 79.0 
 -34.2 
 
 7.6 
 25.0 
 
 -3.0 
 23.6 
 11.2 
 95.7 
 
 50.4 
 32.7 
 165.0 
 163.2 
 178.6 
 
 42.3 
 48.7 
 29.2 
 
 32.8 
 33.8 
 
 19.6 
 
 (X) 
 
 20 . 3 
 9.8 
 
 18.8 
 11.7 
 29.5 
 33.1 
 8.4 
 
 11.0 
 20.2 
 0.1 
 13.0 
 -56.8 
 
 87.9 
 
 67.6 
 28.6 
 
 6.9 
 0.7 
 18.8 
 29.8 
 -2.7 
 
 2.7 
 1.4 
 6.4 
 
 11.8 
 9.5 
 19.0 
 
 0.6 
 
 3.2 
 
 -13.6 
 
 -18.0 
 
 -9.3 
 
 5.5 
 
 22.0 
 30.4 
 -4.9 
 20.6 
 -37.5 
 
 19.2 
 12.5 
 13.0 
 
 22.9 
 36.2 
 -1.0 
 
 14.2 
 14.4 
 13.4 
 13.7 
 25.0 
 
 9.(1 
 
 29.6 
 27.0 
 
 28.(1 
 15.9 
 40.0 
 
 9.5 
 16.4 
 15.1 
 
 2.9 
 
 10.6 
 
 5.7 
 
 11.6 
 
 5.8 
 
 7.7 
 
 2.1 
 
 11.9 
 
 0.4 
 
 9.9 
 
 -3.5 
 -1.7 
 
 27.3 
 
 6.7 
 10.1 
 
 0.1 
 35.4 
 -21.4 
 
 1 .9 
 
 10.6 
 14.1 
 
 -11.4 
 
 15.8 
 9.9 
 60.0 
 58.6 
 100.0 
 
 0.9 
 34.6 
 
 -19.2 
 
 1.9 
 
 3.9 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 4.5 
 
 25.8 
 
 4.0 
 
 22.2 
 
 7.4 
 
 49.8 
 
 6.9 
 
 41.1 
 
 6.8 
 
 56.9 
 
 6.2 
 
 1.7 
 
 13.0 
 
 -17.5 
 
 -13.5 
 
 -57.8 
 
 -57.4 
 
 27.7 
 
 33.7 
 
 19.2 
 
 28.5 
 
 65.5 
 
 56.4 
 
 See footnotes at end of table 
 
72 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 21. Percent Change in Correction Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll, by State 
 and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973 — Continued 
 
 State and type 
 of government 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1973 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Full- 
 equi 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 men! 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Missouri 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Montana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Nevada 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New Mexico/ 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New York 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 North Carolina.... 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Ohio 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Oregon 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 3,467 
 
 2,237 
 
 1,847 
 
 1,115 
 
 1,620 
 
 1,122 
 
 848 
 
 536 
 
 772 
 
 586 
 
 587 
 
 408 
 
 485 
 
 344 
 
 102 
 
 65 
 
 9u9 
 669 
 240 
 203 
 
 M7 6 
 445 
 131 
 397 
 
 125 
 274 
 151 
 130 
 
 .114 
 
 , 252 
 ,867 
 ,863 
 
 823 
 
 590 
 233 
 
 In 1 
 129 
 
 21,733 
 10,999 
 10,734 
 4,830 
 5,904 
 
 5,300 
 
 4,682 
 
 618 
 
 1)12 
 
 259 
 205 
 
 9,155 
 6,427 
 2,728 
 2,126 
 602 
 
 1,927 
 
 1,526 
 
 401 
 
 311 
 
 ■in 
 
 2,060 
 
 1,236 
 
 824 
 
 802 
 
 22 
 
 639 
 465 
 
 1 i 1 
 143 
 
 5,962 
 2,863 
 3,099 
 3,096 
 
 534 
 
 388 
 
 146 
 
 53 
 
 93 
 
 22,336 
 11,799 
 10,537 
 3,927 
 6,610 
 
 3,682 
 
 3,341 
 
 341 
 
 337 
 
 7,562 
 5,526 
 2,035 
 1,500 
 536 
 
 1,004 
 7 53 
 250 
 183 
 
 ,780 
 ,090 
 690 
 678 
 
 ,229 
 ,744 
 ,485 
 768 
 717 
 
 5 56 
 
 455 
 101 
 
 870 
 707 
 163 
 146 
 
 M 12 
 
 118 
 
 424 
 361 
 
 454 
 27 7 
 177 
 158 
 19 
 
 6,573 
 3,082 
 3,491 
 3,485 
 
 802 
 633 
 169 
 108 
 
 4,559 
 5,321 
 
 5,332 
 
 4,744 
 
 588 
 
 583 
 
 8,881 
 6,246 
 2,635 
 2,120 
 515 
 
 1,759 
 
 1,435 
 
 324 
 
 222 
 
 102 
 
 2,094 
 
 1,394 
 
 700 
 
 643 
 
 57 
 
 1,896 
 946 
 950 
 448 
 
 50 2 
 
 533 
 127 
 
 106 
 
 721 
 367 
 354 
 294 
 
 283 
 
 IK'I 
 
 13 
 
 5,406 
 2,553 
 2,853 
 2,849 
 
 n 
 
 20,214 
 
 11,490 
 
 8,724 
 
 3,501 
 
 5,223 
 
 3,491 
 
 3,197 
 
 294 
 
 291 
 
 6,839 
 5,064 
 1,775 
 1,346 
 429 
 
 h-h; 
 
 1,702 
 
 1,172 
 
 530 
 
 I7H 
 
 2,833 
 
 1,630 
 
 1,203 
 
 742 
 
 461 
 
 538 
 437 
 
 inl 
 
 823 
 
 I, KM 
 
 134 
 
 1 1 7 
 
 767 
 398 
 369 
 
 32 3 
 
 367 
 
 2 56 
 111 
 lull 
 11 
 
 6,383 
 3,243 
 3,140 
 3,133 
 
 780 
 624 
 156 
 102 
 54 
 
 25,797 
 15,124 
 10,673 
 4,367 
 6,306 
 
 4,989 
 
 4,377 
 
 612 
 
 |.12 
 
 52 
 
 26 7 
 215 
 
 7,563 
 5,220 
 2,343 
 1,766 
 577 
 
 1,465 
 
 1,081 
 
 384 
 
 30 J 
 
 83 
 
 1,990 
 
 1,262 
 
 728 
 
 643 
 
 BS 
 
 1,6 50 
 916 
 735 
 
 ■12 1 
 311 
 
 6117 
 325 
 282 
 244 
 
 226 
 
 158 
 
 5,025 
 2,660 
 .2,364 
 2,360 
 
 41 
 
 21,874 
 13,181 
 8,693 
 3,053 
 5,640 
 
 3,005 
 
 2,722 
 
 283 
 
 28 3 
 
 5,163 
 3,656 
 1,507 
 1,108 
 399 
 
 726 
 523 
 203 
 
 148 
 
 10.4 
 
 -2.9 
 
 11.8 
 16.8 
 22.9 
 -26.1 
 
 15.S 
 7.0 
 36.0 
 30.0 
 90.9 
 
 11.5 
 
 5.5 
 -5.4 
 49.4 
 
 2.0 
 138.9 
 
 -15.8 
 
 -27.3 
 
 0.6 
 
 10.6 
 
 -6. 1 
 
 7.0 
 
 1.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 24.0 
 23.3 
 
 30 . 1 1 
 28.3 
 50. ii 
 
 32.3 
 
 11.8 
 159.7 
 160.0 
 138.5 
 
 27.8 
 19.7 
 37.6 
 
 33.8 
 21.7 
 125.0 
 
 18.6 
 7.6 
 
 31 .1 
 
 31.2 
 
 -25.0 
 
 32.2 
 22.4 
 
 69.8 
 17.8 
 126.8 
 
 2.1 
 
 -3.0 
 
 '-10. 3 
 
 -4.7 
 
 -17.8 
 
 3.8 
 
 34.8 
 
 4.1 
 
 40.0 
 
 " 
 
 50.0 
 
 21.0 
 
 46.5 
 
 23.1 
 
 51.1 
 
 16.4 
 
 35.0 
 
 20.4 
 
 35.4 
 
 17.2 
 39.0 
 117.6 
 
 4.0 
 
 6.5 
 
 1 .7 
 
 10.0 
 
 -46.0 
 
 8.3 
 
 5.5 
 
 io. a 
 
 10.8 
 -33.3 
 
 2.6 
 
 6.0 
 3.5 
 8.6 
 
 9.6 
 6.3 
 23.8 
 
 40.1 
 -11.8 
 
 -1.6 
 
 -11.3 
 
 17.7 
 
 16.9 
 
 1 7 . II 
 20.4 
 20.4 
 20.0 
 
 19.9 
 8.9 
 64.2 
 
 57.1 
 106.7 
 
 7.6 
 6.0 
 9.6 
 
 20.7 
 
 -45.0 
 
 4.6 
 
 9.0 
 
 -3.2 
 
 -9.9 
 
 38.5 
 
 10.3 
 
 12.1 
 
 8.6 
 
 B.7 
 
 -25.0 
 
 13.9 
 
 1.6 
 67.8 
 15.2 
 126.8 
 
 10.5 
 2.7 
 20.8 
 
 -0.6 
 
 5.5 
 
 -1.3 
 
 4.5 
 
 5.1 
 
 16.0 
 
 5.0 
 
 15.8 
 
 20.0 
 
 " 
 
 11.2 
 
 3.3 
 
 6.8 
 
 -3.1 
 
 31.7 
 
 40.9 
 
 34.2 
 
 47.4 
 
 3.1 
 
 10.6 
 
 2.9 
 
 9.1 
 
 38 . 9 
 59.1 
 
 1.6 
 
 •1.6 
 -7.0 
 JO. 2 
 41.8 
 -75.0 
 
 2.3. 1 
 3.5 
 55.5 
 
 2.6 
 21.6 
 24.8 
 
 9.8 
 5.0 
 
 I 1.9 
 
 II .8 
 37 .0 
 
 58.11 
 72.7 
 
 3.0 
 -5.0 
 
 8.3 
 5.9 
 13.0 
 
 -20.5 
 -29.7 
 
 - 7.-1 
 
 4.4 
 
 -15.6 
 
 6.9 
 
 (X) 
 
 -15.6 
 -26.2 
 
 22.9 
 
 5.2 
 10.5 
 -3.8 
 
 25.0 
 
 10.4 
 
 2.6 
 58.2 
 65.5 
 15.4 
 
 18.8 
 
 12.9 
 25.5 
 20.5 
 57.9 
 
 25.2 
 19.6 
 38.2 
 35.0 
 62.5 
 
 7.6 
 -4.0 
 
 -7.6 
 
 -12.8 
 
 0.4 
 
 14.7 
 
 -7.4 
 
 16.2 
 17.5 
 
 3.9 
 2.8 
 (X) 
 
 -13.2 
 
 10.7 
 
 -15.1 
 
 21.2 
 
 -4.3 
 
 22.4 
 
 -5.0 
 
 " 
 
 50.0 
 
 17.4 
 
 32.5 
 
 19.7 
 
 38.5 
 
 12.5 
 
 17.8 
 
 20.0 
 
 21.5 
 
 10.7 
 
 7.5 
 
 6.0 
 -30.7 
 
 See footnotes at end of table 
 
CORRECTION 73 
 
 Table 21. Percent Change in Correction Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll, by State 
 and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973— Continued 
 
 £tate and type 
 of government 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-tim. 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Full-ti 
 equiva 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 (-) 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1973 
 
 lent 
 smploy- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Full- 
 equl 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 to 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-tin 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 ment 
 
 Octobe 
 payrol 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Rhode Island 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Texas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Utah 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Vermont 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Virginia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, .total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Washington 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total .... 
 
 Counties ...... 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 - Represents zero or rounds t 
 
 X Not applicable. 
 
 Z Less than half the unit of 
 
 8,139 
 3,944 
 4,195 
 2,543 
 1,652 
 
 563 
 563 
 
 ,345 
 ,715 
 630 
 
 597 
 
 332 
 224 
 L08 
 104 
 
 3,278 
 
 2,247 
 
 1,031 
 
 684 
 
 347 
 
 7,181 
 
 4,080 
 
 3,101 
 
 2,777 
 
 324 
 
 437 
 435 
 
 4,092 
 
 2,958 
 
 1,134 
 
 399 
 
 735 
 
 3,697 
 2,369 
 1,328 
 1,193 
 135 
 
 949 
 676 
 273 
 271 
 
 3,340 
 
 2,550 
 
 790 
 
 790 
 
 309 
 260 
 
 1,491 
 
 1,150 
 
 340 
 
 320 
 
 2 1 
 
 2,035 
 
 1,388 
 
 647 
 
 408 
 
 240 
 
 4, '696 
 2,721 
 1,975 
 1,741 
 233 
 
 544 
 441 
 103 
 
 102 
 
 352 
 351 
 
 2,976 
 
 2,218 
 
 758 
 
 299 
 
 459 
 
 2,928 
 
 1,932 
 
 996 
 
 866 
 
 130 
 
 519 
 379 
 140 
 139 
 
 3,169 
 
 2,436 
 
 732 
 
 732 
 
 7,855 
 3,946 
 3,909 
 2,318 
 1,591 
 
 519 
 
 519 
 
 2,267 
 
 1,576 
 
 691 
 
 660 
 
 31' 
 
 2,844 
 
 2,015 
 
 829 
 
 673 
 
 156 
 
 6,451 
 3,679 
 2,772 
 2,432 
 340 
 
 552 
 131 
 131 
 
 438 
 438 
 
 3,732 
 
 2,722 
 
 1,010 
 
 37 5 
 
 635 
 
 3,718 
 2,427 
 1,291 
 1,159 
 1.32 
 
 867 
 628 
 239 
 237 
 
 ,362 
 ,526 
 836 
 836 
 
 313 
 254 
 
 1,310 
 965 
 345 
 330 
 
 16 
 
 3,921 
 2,285 
 1,636 
 1,435 
 202 
 
 457 
 386 
 
 3,009 
 
 2,292 
 
 717 
 
 717 
 
 ,592 
 ,269 
 ,323 
 ,998 
 ,325 
 
 1 10 
 
 Hi) 
 
 2,024 
 
 1,354 
 
 670 
 
 640 
 
 30 
 
 2,665 
 
 1,966 
 
 699 
 
 556 
 
 143 
 
 ,667 
 ,300 
 367 
 
 612 
 499 
 113 
 113 
 
 3,320 
 
 2,535 
 
 785 
 
 317 
 
 468 
 
 3,510 
 
 2,597 
 
 913 
 
 775 
 
 138 
 
 983 
 736 
 
 247 
 245 
 
 , 18H 
 ,365 
 823 
 . 823 
 
 292 
 239 
 
 4,809 
 2,354 
 2,456 
 1,126 
 1,329 
 
 390 
 390 
 
 1,077 
 772 
 306 
 290 
 
 16 
 
 3,601 
 2,094 
 1,507 
 1,304 
 204 
 
 1,981 
 
 1,548 
 
 434 
 
 178 
 
 250 
 
 2,686 
 
 2,031 
 
 655 
 
 443 
 343 
 100 
 
 2,625 
 
 1,968 
 
 657 
 
 657 
 
 148 
 120 
 
 23.5 
 20.6 
 
 -2.6 
 -15.5 
 42.1 
 
 23.0 
 142.7 
 
 58 . 1 
 
 x; 
 
 -50.0 
 100.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 23.3 
 16.7 
 44.5 
 25.9 
 57.1 
 
 5.3 
 -8.8 
 45.5 
 53.9 
 -2.2 
 
 -3.5 
 -8.2 
 
 -17.8 
 50.0 
 
 60.5 
 28.7 
 179.1 
 
 31.1 
 33.5 
 14.2 
 
 37.0 
 29.3 
 83.9 
 82.1 
 
 (X) 
 
 5.7 
 
 6.4 
 
 -50.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 (x) 
 
 50.2 
 
 68.0 
 79.3 
 
 2:t.n 
 11.4 
 
 15.3 
 11.5 
 24.4 
 1.6 
 122.4 
 
 11.3 
 10.9 
 11.9 
 14.2 
 -4.7 
 
 6.4 
 
 15.7 
 
 -0.7 
 1.0 
 
 12.9 
 16.2 
 
 9.3 
 15.1 
 
 4.2 
 
 12.1 
 
 1.9 
 
 48.8 
 
 47.5 
 
 22.1 
 37.4 
 
 19.8 
 19.1 
 20.7 
 
 36.6 
 
 43.7 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 -0.2 
 
 -15.8 
 
 -0.7 
 
 -16.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 21.2 
 26.1 
 29.4 
 
 5.3 
 6,3 
 
 5.4 
 
 7.1 
 
 -10.0 
 
 -20.8 
 
 16.7 
 
 18.0 
 18.0 
 
 0.7 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 35.7 
 
 5.9 
 -6.5 
 41.4 
 49.5 
 
 -4.3 
 
 -11.8 
 -14.7 
 -3.2 
 -3.3 
 
 5.5 
 6.8 
 
 2 2 . 1 
 25.6 
 
 10.0 
 -1.0 
 
 20. H 
 26.8 
 
 25.5 
 26.7 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 (x) 
 
 22.7 
 18.2 
 38.5 
 29.8 
 44.9 
 
 3.2 
 -7.7 
 37.1 
 45.4 
 -1.7 
 
 14.6 
 16.5 
 9.1 
 
 12. M 
 16.7 
 
 easurement shown. 
 
74 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 22. Percent Change in Total Other Criminal Justice Expenditure (Direct and 
 Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 
 Tot 
 
 al expenditure 1 
 
 Percent i 
 
 ncrease or decrease (-) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 
 1970-71 
 
 1970-71 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 1971-72 
 
 to 
 1972-73 
 
 1970-71 
 
 to 
 1971-72 
 
 
 138,728 
 
 447,955 
 
 62,478 
 
 27,102 
 
 35,685 
 
 1,234 
 
 6,627 
 
 350 
 
 283 
 
 67 
 
 242 
 813 
 
 935 
 5,834 
 
 405 
 
 63 
 
 342 
 
 352 
 2,903 
 
 11,747 
 
 35,516 
 
 4,510 
 
 3,724 
 
 798 
 
 730 
 
 8,207 
 
 41 
 
 29 
 
 12 
 
 2,438 
 3,036 
 
 970 
 970 
 
 514 
 1,475 
 
 1,364 
 1,364 
 1,364 
 
 3,926 
 14,082 
 
 1,765 
 984 
 781 
 
 1,580 
 
 21,041 
 
 175 
 
 159 
 
 16 
 
 126,872 
 301,425 
 
 44,626 
 7,531 
 
 37,144 
 
 1,141 
 
 4,748 
 
 130 
 
 130 
 
 148 
 336 
 
 693 
 
 2,793 
 
 248 
 
 27 
 
 221 
 
 282 
 
 849 
 
 28 
 
 30 
 
 12,034 
 24,886 
 4,804 
 2,356 
 2,453 
 
 859 
 
 2,639 
 
 75 
 
 6 
 
 69 
 
 1,331 
 2,004 
 
 454 
 464 
 
 406 
 1,334 
 
 5,680 
 5,680 
 5,680 
 
 2,629 
 8,064 
 1,348 
 
 189 
 1,159 
 
 1,301 
 
 6,771 
 
 212 
 
 190 
 
 21 
 
 66,344 
 
 147,576 
 
 19,538 
 
 1,787 
 
 18,063 
 
 873 
 2,530 
 
 75 
 31 
 44 
 
 337 
 337 
 
 453 
 
 2,837 
 
 211 
 
 211 
 
 227 
 1,336 
 
 4,155 
 
 11,919 
 
 1,578 
 
 648 
 
 942 
 
 618 
 
 3,043 
 
 149 
 
 149 
 
 666 
 
 2,467 
 
 161 
 
 177 
 
 814 
 2,116 
 
 2,268 
 2,268 
 2,268 
 
 2,664 
 
 4,091 
 
 819 
 
 166 
 
 653 
 
 691 
 
 3,867 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 109.1 
 
 203.5 
 
 219.8 
 
 1,416.6 
 
 97.6 
 
 41.4 
 161.9 
 366.7 
 812 .9 
 
 52 .3 
 
 -28.2 
 
 141 .2 
 
 106.4 
 105.6 
 91.9 
 
 (X) 
 62 .1 
 
 55.1 
 117.3 
 
 182.7 
 198.0 
 
 185.8 
 474.7 
 -15.3 
 
 18.1 
 
 169.7 
 
 -72.5 
 
 (X) 
 
 -91 .9 
 
 266.1 
 
 23.1 
 
 502.5 
 
 448.0 
 
 -36.9 
 -30.3 
 
 -39.9 
 -39.9 
 -39 .9 
 
 47.4 
 244.2 
 115.5 
 492.8 
 
 19.6 
 
 128.7 
 
 444.1 
 
 1,844 .4 
 
 (X) 
 77.8 
 
 9.3 
 
 48.6 
 
 40.0 
 
 259.9 
 
 -3.9 
 
 8.2 
 39.6 
 169.2 
 117.7 
 
 (X) 
 
 63.5 
 142.0 
 
 34.9 
 108.9 
 
 63.3 
 133.3 
 
 54.8 
 
 24.8 
 241.9 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 -2.4 
 
 42 .7 
 
 -6.1 
 
 58.1 
 
 -67.5 
 
 -15.0 
 211.0 
 -45.3 
 383.3 
 -82.6 
 
 83.2 
 51.5 
 113.7 
 109.1 
 
 26.6 
 10.6 
 
 -76.0 
 -76.0 
 -76.0 
 
 49.3 
 
 74.6 
 
 30.9 
 
 420.6 
 
 -32.6 
 
 21.4 
 210.8 
 -17.5 
 -16.3 
 -23.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (X) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (X) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (X) 
 
 (x) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (X) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -50.1 
 
 
 -37.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 150.4 
 
 
 
 
 150.4 
 
 
 -1 .3 
 
 
 97.1 
 
 
 64.6 
 
 
 13.9 
 
 
 77.5 
 
 
 88.3 
 
 75.1 
 
 2,255.6 
 
 
 (x) 
 
 
 133.3 
 
 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
OTHER CRIMINAL JUSTICE 75 
 
 Table 22. Percent Change in Total Other Criminal Justice Expenditure (Direct and 
 Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Total expenditure 1 
 
 Percent increase or decrease (-) 
 
 Hawai i 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Idaho 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Illinois , 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties , 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Indiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Iowa 
 
 State , 
 
 Local, total . . . i 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Kansas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Parishes 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Maine 
 
 State.' 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Mary land 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Michigan 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties .- 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 689 
 .840 
 
 ,818 
 ,418 
 770 
 
 7.. I) 
 
 3,547 
 
 22,932 
 
 1,463 
 
 179 
 
 1,284 
 
 3,756 
 10,044 
 2,545 
 1,319 
 1,226 
 
 1,152 
 
 4,333 
 
 730 
 
 262 
 
 545 
 
 1,469 
 
 3,691 
 
 922 
 
 ,090 
 ,473 
 
 719 
 
 11,189 
 
 142 
 
 536 
 , 199 
 
 6 
 
 54 2 
 
 11 
 
 384 
 
 1 
 
 814 
 
 
 860 
 
 
 954 
 
 6 
 
 493 
 
 14 
 
 225 
 
 3 
 
 521 
 
 434 
 994 
 
 352 
 
 1.893 
 
 18,459 
 
 20,450 
 
 853 
 
 283 
 
 573 
 
 3,219 
 2,554 
 2,124 
 625 
 1,498 
 
 601 
 
 3,588 
 
 153 
 
 669 
 '585 
 
 130 
 
 77<> 
 ,513 
 
 883 
 
 10,451 
 
 305 
 
 4,711 
 
 18,143 
 
 1,211 
 
 593 
 
 795 
 
 981 
 
 , 7 68 
 122 
 
 ,947 
 
 ,404 
 847 
 
 4,353 
 
 10,975 
 
 2,364 
 
 13 
 
 2,369 
 
 4,337 
 12,257 
 
 l,225t 
 427 
 800 
 
 346 
 986 
 
 227 
 .340 
 
 10,695 
 12,552 
 
 86.6 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 700.9 
 
 80.4 
 
 4,429.4 
 
 37,850.0 
 
 -33.3 
 
 -66.8 
 
 482 
 
 
 203.5 
 
 75 
 
 
 138.7 
 
 407 
 
 
 215.5 
 
 909 
 
 
 313.2 
 
 990 
 
 
 914.5 
 
 56 
 
 4 
 
 444.6 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 090.0 
 
 45 
 
 2 
 
 624.4 
 
 773 
 
 
 49.0 
 
 3,582 
 
 
 21.0 
 
 340 
 
 
 114.7 
 
 107 
 
 
 144.9 
 
 233 
 
 
 133.9 
 
 500 
 
 
 193.8 
 
 2,545 
 
 
 45.0 
 
 577 
 
 88.9 
 
 826 
 
 95.3 
 
 44 
 
 -31.8 
 
 36 
 
 -58.3 
 
 8 
 
 87.5 
 
 227 
 
 216.7 
 
 462 
 
 2,321.9 
 
 123 
 
 15.4 
 
 5 
 
 120.0 
 
 350 
 
 -59.7 
 
 7 7 5 
 
 -30.8 
 
 554 
 
 -3.5 
 
 - 
 
 (X) 
 
 - 
 
 (X) 
 
 198 
 
 446.1 
 
 989 
 
 280.9 
 
 316 
 
 474.1 
 
 10 
 
 8,500.0 
 
 306 
 
 211.8 
 
 122 
 
 478.7 
 
 125 
 
 177.6 
 
 64 
 
 5,401.6 
 
 64 
 
 5,401.6 
 
 162 
 
 117.9 
 
 925 
 
 362.2 
 
 715 
 
 69.4 
 
 150 
 
 295.3 
 
 564 
 
 41.0 
 
 58.8 
 
 85.1 
 
 (X) 
 
 ,823.1 
 
 (X) 
 
 -23.1 
 
 -80.8 
 
 12.1 
 
 71.5 
 
 -36.7 
 
 124.1 
 
 16.7 
 293.3 
 
 19.8 
 111.0 
 -18.2 
 
 20.8 
 377 .1 
 394.3 
 429.1 
 
 119.6 
 42.8 
 609.2 
 326.3 
 665.5 
 
 40.5 
 
 -53.4 
 
 (X) 
 
 -53.8 
 
 -84 .4 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 77.8 
 
 114.2 
 
 (X) 
 
 12.6 
 
 49.2 
 29.6 
 48.9 
 X) 
 48.6 
 
 8.6 
 
 48.0 
 -1.1 
 
 55.1 
 41.3 
 
 77.0 
 277.3 
 
 40.8 
 
 254.1 
 
 158.0 
 
 3,692.9 
 
 6,150.0 
 
 3,228.9 
 
 -22.3 
 
 0.2 
 
 33.8 
 
 1 .6 
 120.3 
 
 -47.2 
 150.0 
 
 289.0 
 ,162.1 
 148.0 
 (X) 
 -12.9 
 
 26.6 
 13.8 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 229.5 
 114.3 
 168.0 
 (X) 
 176.8 
 
 288.0 
 114 .1 
 
 ,593.8 
 (X) 
 
 ,601 .6 
 
 100.6 
 212.3 
 
 71 .3 
 184.7, 
 
 41.8 
 
76 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 22. Percent Change in Total Other Criminal Justice Expenditure (Direct and 
 Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 State and type of gove 
 
 Total expenditure 1 
 
 Percent increase or decrease (- 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Missouri 
 
 State - 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Montana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Nevada 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 New York 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.... 
 
 Counties 
 
 .Municipalities 
 
 North Carolina.... 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 North Dakota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 2,380 
 
 8,046 
 
 1,559 
 
 574 
 
 986 
 
 1,140 
 3,071 
 
 628 
 
 16,743 
 
 163 
 
 fi97 
 ,992 
 
 ,067 
 ,069 
 
 491 
 
 616 
 
 1,981 
 
 292 
 235 
 
 23 
 
 3,063 
 
 11,698 
 
 1,251 
 
 537 
 
 7 1 -J 
 
 710 
 
 2,577 
 
 186 
 
 186 
 
 33,521 
 36,288 
 24,819 
 9,228 
 15,591 
 
 4,681 
 6,571 
 3,985 
 3,899 
 
 325 
 ,452 
 
 1,245 
 
 4,393 
 
 563 
 
 L86 
 
 379 
 
 1,004 
 2,701 
 
 947 
 12,308 
 439 
 238 
 201 
 
 721 
 
 1,574 
 
 249 
 
 1,578 
 3,769 
 
 722 
 
 ,582 
 
 L46 
 
 466 
 ,171 
 
 246 
 515 
 
 2 
 
 ,573 
 
 8 
 
 S 17 
 
 1 
 
 153 
 
 
 303 
 
 
 850 
 
 
 588 
 
 1 
 
 266 
 
 
 134 
 
 
 134 
 
 28 
 
 991 
 
 36 
 
 633 
 
 14 
 
 834 
 
 
 380 
 
 14 
 
 454 
 
 
 888 
 
 5 
 
 617 
 
 
 191 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 l 48 
 
 
 224 
 
 
 917 
 
 664 
 
 4,855 
 
 173 
 
 410 
 
 944 
 
 359 
 1,197 
 
 128 
 
 181 
 
 22 3 
 3 72 
 
 706 
 ,712 
 
 308 
 
 485 
 ,342 
 
 11,478 
 8,695 
 9,106 
 122 
 8,984 
 
 610 
 
 3,256 
 
 252 
 
 50.8 
 
 113.5 
 
 ,898.1 
 
 ,950.0 
 
 ,844.0 
 
 90.0 
 10.2 
 
 201 
 664 
 
 (X) 
 
 70.0 
 111.0 
 
 -1 .6 
 
 197.2 
 156.4 
 498.8 
 -10.5 
 652.4 
 
 381.3 
 311.9 
 
 30.9 
 
 -36.8 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 333.9 
 - 148.3 
 
 306.2 
 1,751.7 
 
 151.4 
 
 46.4 
 
 92.0 
 
 1 , 760 .0 
 
 1 , 760 .0 
 
 192.0 
 
 317.3 
 
 172.6 
 
 ,7,463.9 
 
 73.5 
 
 667.4 
 
 101.8 
 
 1,481.3 
 
 24,268.8 
 
 -62.9 
 
 118.7 
 100.0 
 
 91.2 
 83.2 
 176.9 
 208.6 
 160.2 
 
 13.5 
 
 (X) 
 -18.9 
 
 26.6 
 -61.8 
 
 47.8 
 
 18.9 
 
 236.3 
 
 103.6 
 38.8 
 38.8 
 
 7.9 
 
 427.1 
 
 17.0 
 
 1,986.4 
 
 8,967.4 
 
 -40.5 
 
 45.1 
 58.3 
 
 -63.6 
 (X) 
 
 -60.0 
 
 -21.1 
 16.6 
 982.7 
 564.3 
 ,416.0 
 
 22.7 
 67.1 
 18.4 
 
 (X) 
 
 4.1 
 
 42.6 
 153.5 
 153.8 
 357.7 
 
 66.1 
 
 215.2 
 400.0 
 171.9 
 
 101.1 
 115.7 
 78.0 
 -36.8 
 112.7" 
 
 264.1 
 143.5 
 
 10.3 
 38.4 
 
 274.4 
 944.8 
 199.3 
 
 -5.7 
 1,240.0 
 1,240.0 
 
 152 . 
 321 . 
 
 211.5 
 60.9 
 
 -24.2 
 168.8 
 -37.6 
 
 450.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 900.0 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
OTHER CRIMINAL JUSTICE 
 
 Table 22. Percent Change in Total Other Criminal Justice Expenditure (Direct and 
 Intergovernmental) by State and Type of Government: Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 77 
 
 State and type of 
 
 Total expenditure 1 
 
 Percent increase or decrease (-) 
 
 Ohio 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Ok lahoma 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Oregon 
 
 State 
 
 Local , total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Rhode Is land 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Texas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Utah 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Vermont 
 
 State. 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Virginia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 See footnotes at end of table 
 
 2,050 
 
 26,461 
 
 609 
 
 139 
 
 489 
 
 1,134 
 4,611 
 
 445 
 9 
 
 445 
 
 1,255 
 
 5,152 
 
 554 
 
 218 
 
 336 
 
 4,190 
 36,190 
 
 1,044 
 417 
 627 
 
 468 
 
 1,652 
 
 233 
 
 235 
 
 2,051 
 
 6,733 
 
 128 
 
 542 
 ,885 
 
 678 
 ,348 
 
 5,259 
 28,604 
 3,301 
 2,115 
 1,186 
 
 921 
 
 3,061 
 
 128 
 
 278 
 629 
 
 ,414 
 ,786 
 
 1,457 
 
 11,793 
 
 471 
 
 694 
 ,094 
 
 1,664 
 
 4,049 
 
 649 
 
 271 
 
 37H 
 
 3,758 
 19,738 
 
 1,026 
 297 
 729 
 
 494 
 
 1,670 
 
 107 
 
 107 
 
 ,158 
 L04 
 
 423 
 .045 
 
 493 
 ,871 
 
 6 
 
 374 
 
 19 
 
 304 
 
 2 
 
 927 
 
 
 992 
 
 1 
 
 937 
 
 
 675 
 
 1 
 
 993 
 
 319 
 ,360 
 
 890 
 6,000 
 
 , 339 
 ,930 
 239 
 
 176 
 
 , 790 
 
 1,326 
 
 2,474 
 
 379 
 
 121 
 
 303 
 
 1,933 
 
 1,741 
 
 263 
 
 139 
 
 1,010 
 
 1,536 
 4,838 
 
 453 
 793 
 
 381 
 
 ,684 
 
 4,398 
 10,564 
 
 522 
 ,197 
 
 -12.4 
 281.8 
 154.8 
 ,680.0 
 109.0 
 
 544.3 
 157.6 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 10.9 
 
 116.8 
 ,978.7 
 
 297.0 
 ,112.5 
 
 146.9 
 
 236.7 
 63.6 
 174.1 
 
 174.1 
 
 753.3 
 
 (X) 
 580.0 
 
 263.8 
 ,300.0 
 , 300 .0 
 
 78.0 
 98.8 
 47.1 
 ,700.0 
 -6.0 
 
 19.6 
 
 170.8 
 
 352.8 
 
 ,153.8 
 
 78.9 
 
 76.4 
 
 155.7 
 
 178.3 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 460.0 
 
 904 
 
 
 -30.4 
 
 - 
 
 
 ix! 
 
 - 
 
 
 (x) 
 
 636 
 
 
 122.3 
 
 810 
 
 
 177.1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 700.0 
 
 - 
 
 
 (X) 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 100.0 
 
 113.8 
 20 .4 
 
 63.4 
 12 .6 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 -24.6 
 27.2 
 
 40.4 
 -14 .0 
 
 117.8 
 119.6 
 
 179.0 
 30.5 
 23.1 
 
 271.4 
 
 5.2 
 
 28.1 
 41 .1 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 (x) 
 
 i-17.5 
 
 48.2 
 
 12 .8 
 
 113.2 
 
 -38.8 
 
 36.4 
 53.6 
 124.6 
 
 -12 .9 
 
 -53.8 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 58.9 
 
 29.8 
 
 319.0 
 
 (X) 
 4.8 
 
 97.1 
 
 ,200.0 
 
 73.5 
 
 294.3 
 128.7 
 
 124.0 
 24.8 
 
 94.4 
 ,033.7 
 
 290.1 
 ,612.5 
 
 187.0 
 
 255.4 
 
 -52 
 
 i 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 593 
 
 3 
 
 (X) 
 
 546 
 
 7 
 
 -6 
 
 6 
 
 157 
 
 9 
 
 29.4 
 11.1 
 72 .5 
 ,000.0 
 -6.0 
 
 301.5 
 ,426.2 
 192.2 
 
 (X) 
 
 6,280 .0 
 50.4 
 
 2,000.0 
 
78 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 22. Percent Change in Total Other Criminal Justice Expenditure ( Direct and 
 Intergovernmental ) by State and Type of Government : Fiscal Years 
 1970-71 to 1972-73— Continued 
 
 (Thousands of dollars) 
 
 State and type of government 
 
 Total expenditure 1 
 
 Percent increase or decrease (-] 
 
 Washington 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 West Virginia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. . . . 
 Counties. 
 Municipalities 
 
 1,300 
 
 8,347 
 
 346 
 
 205 
 
 141 
 
 540 
 
 2,055 
 
 ,510 
 
 , 1 38 
 
 Wyoroi ng 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities . 
 
 186 
 
 K73 
 
 2 7 
 
 9)4 
 3,089 
 
 488 
 1,087 
 
 , 1 32 
 ,086 
 135 
 
 199 
 736 
 
 
 521 
 1,678 
 
 361 
 1,384 
 
 557 
 748 
 
 1 17 
 
 125 
 709 
 
 I (J 
 
 149.5 
 
 397.4 
 
 6,820.0 
 
 49.6 
 
 48.5 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 709.7 
 854.3 
 -52.1 
 -80.5 
 -36.8 
 
 48. 8 
 23.1 
 180.0 
 
 170.0 
 
 37.7 
 170.2 
 332.5 
 279.6 
 442.3 
 
 10.7 
 
 89.1 
 
 , 400 .0 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 -58.5 
 -83.0 
 
 -45.5 
 
 (X) 
 12.5 
 
 81.2 
 
 84.1 
 
 ,500.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 420.0 
 
 35.2 
 -21.5 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 462 .3 
 579.9 
 
 59.2 
 
 3.8 
 
 200.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 140.0 
 
 - Represents zero or rounds to zero. 
 
 X Not applicable. 
 
 1 P'or each State, and the United States summary, the expenditure figures shown on the "Local, total" line and the combined 
 State- local line (the data shown opposite the names of the individual States) exclude duplicative intergovernmental expenditure 
 amounts. This was done to avoid the artificial inflation which would result if an intergovernmental expenditure amount for one 
 government is tabulated and then counted again when the recipient government (s ) ultimately expend(s) that amount. 
 
OTHER CRIMINAL JUSTICE 
 
 7Q 
 
 Table 23. Percent Change in Other Criminal Justice Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll, 
 by State andType of Government: October 1971 to October 1973 
 
 
 
 Emp 
 
 oyment ano 
 
 pay ro 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 Percent 
 
 increase c 
 
 r decrea 
 
 e (-) 
 
 
 
 October 
 
 1973 
 
 October 
 
 1972 
 
 October 1971 
 
 October 
 October 
 
 971 to 
 1973 
 
 October 
 October 
 
 1972 to 
 1973 
 
 October 
 October 
 
 1971 to 
 1972 
 
 State and type of 
 government 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 ment 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 ment 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 ment 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 ment 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Full-time 
 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 
 employ- 
 ment 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 United States, total. 
 
 ■ 4,523 
 
 2,920 
 
 1,603 
 
 497 
 
 1,106 
 
 39 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 38 
 32 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 
 29 
 29 
 
 227 
 115 
 112 
 97 
 15 
 
 23 
 20 
 3 
 3 
 
 105 
 62 
 43 
 43 
 
 19 
 19 
 
 31 
 31 
 31 
 
 96 
 67 
 29 
 15 
 14 
 
 29 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 13 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4,475 
 2,756 
 1,718 
 381 
 1,338 
 
 37 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 14 
 
 37 
 
 31 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 24 
 
 222 
 118 
 103 
 86 
 17 
 
 24 
 20 
 3 
 3 
 
 87 
 52 
 35 
 35 
 
 18 
 18 
 
 36 
 36 
 36 
 
 91 
 64 
 27 
 16 
 11 
 
 28 
 28 
 
 (z) 
 (z) 
 
 16 
 15 
 1 
 1 
 
 4,046 
 2,608 
 
 1,438 
 
 366 
 
 1,072 
 
 42 
 27 
 15 
 15 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 32 
 17 
 15 
 4 
 11 
 
 20 
 17 
 3 
 3 
 
 216 
 94 
 122 
 105 
 17 
 
 20 
 20 
 
 80 
 50 
 30 
 30 
 
 18 
 18 
 
 19 
 19 
 19 
 
 78 
 56 
 22 
 1 
 21 
 
 25 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 3,695 
 2,309 
 1,386 
 283 
 1,103 
 
 38 
 24 
 13 
 13 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 29 
 16 
 13 
 3 
 10 
 
 14 
 13 
 2 
 2 
 
 196 
 95 
 
 101 
 87 
 14 
 
 19 
 19 
 
 64 
 41 
 23 
 23 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 19 
 19 
 19 
 
 69 
 52 
 16 
 1 
 15 
 
 23 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 (z) 
 
 14 
 14 
 
 2,113 
 
 1,465 
 
 648 
 
 121 
 
 527 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 9 
 5 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 14 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 16 
 
 129 
 70 
 59 
 54 
 5 
 
 18 
 18 
 
 72 
 25 
 47 
 47 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 27 
 27 
 27 
 
 41 
 37 
 4 
 4 
 
 12 
 12 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 1,858 
 
 1,181 
 
 677 
 
 107 
 
 570 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 7 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 12 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 116 
 61 
 54 
 50 
 4 
 
 17 
 17 
 
 49 
 19 
 30 
 30 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 28 
 28 
 28 
 
 37 
 32 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 14 
 14 
 
 114.1 
 99.3 
 147.4 
 310.7 
 109.9 
 
 129.4 
 117.6 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 22.2 
 120.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 90.0 
 128.6 
 
 (X) 
 -66.7 
 
 81.3 
 81.3 
 
 76.0 
 64.3 
 89.8 
 79.6 
 200.0 
 
 27.8 
 11.1 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 45.8 
 148.0 
 -8.5 
 -8.5 
 
 90.0 
 90.0 
 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 14.8 
 
 134.1 
 
 81.1 
 
 625.0 
 
 275.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 141.7 
 133.3 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 27.3 
 18.2 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 140.9 
 133.4 
 153.8 
 256.1 
 134.7 
 
 164.3 
 157 .1 
 
 (x) 
 
 (X) 
 
 7 .7 
 100.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 (x) 
 
 131.3 
 158.3 
 25.0 
 
 (X) 
 -25.0 
 
 140.0 
 140.0 
 
 91.4 
 93.4 
 90.7 
 72.0 
 325.0 
 
 41.2 
 17.6 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 77.6 
 173.7 
 16.7 
 16.7 
 
 125.0 
 125.0 
 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 28.6 
 
 145.9 
 100.0 
 575.0 
 300.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 366.7 
 366.7 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 14.3 
 7.1 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 11.8 
 12.0 
 11.5 
 35.8 
 3.2 
 
 -7 .1 
 37.0 
 -86.7 
 -86.7 
 
 120.0 
 120.0 
 
 18.8 
 88.2 
 -60.0 
 
 -81.8 
 
 45.0 
 70.6 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 5.1 
 
 22.3 
 
 -8.2 
 
 -7.6 
 
 -11.8 
 
 15.0 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 31.3 
 24.0 
 43.3 
 43.3 
 
 5.6 
 5.6 
 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 63.2 
 
 23.1 
 19.6 
 31.8 
 1,400.0 
 -33.3 
 
 16.0 
 ,21.7 
 -50.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 27.3 
 18.2 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 21.1 
 19.4 
 24.0 
 34.6 
 21.3 
 
 -2.6 
 50.0 
 -92.3 
 -92.3 
 
 55.6 
 55.6 
 
 27.6 
 93.8 
 -61.5 
 
 -70.0 
 
 71.4 
 84.6 
 
 (x) 
 (x) 
 
 13.3 
 24.2 
 2.0 
 -1.1 
 21.4 
 
 26.3 
 5.3 
 
 (x) 
 
 (X) 
 
 35.9 
 26.8 
 52.2 
 52.2 
 
 12.5 
 12.5 
 
 89.5 
 89.5 
 89.5 
 
 31.9 
 23.1 
 68.8 
 1,500.0 
 -26.7 
 
 21.7 
 27.3 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 (x) 
 
 14.3 
 7.1 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 91.5 
 78.0 
 121.9 
 202.5 
 103.4 
 
 147.1 
 58.8 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 -44.4 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 60.0 
 21.4 
 150.0 
 (X) 
 83.3 
 
 25.0 
 6.3 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 67.4 
 34.3 
 
 106.8 
 94.4 
 
 240.0 
 
 11.1 
 11.1 
 
 11 .1 
 100.0 
 -36.2 
 -36.2 
 
 80.0 
 80.0 
 
 t29.6 
 -29.6 
 -29.6 
 
 90.2 
 51.4 
 450.0 
 -75.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 108.3 
 
 91.7 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 98.9 
 
 
 104.7 
 
 Municipalities . . . 
 
 93.5 
 
 
 
 
 (x) 
 
 
 (x) 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 
 
 
 
 (x) 
 
 
 
 (x) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (X) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (x) 
 
 
 (X) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 -32.1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (x) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (x) 
 
 
 (X) 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 (X) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Municipalities 
 
 - 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
HO 
 
 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 23. Percent Change in Other Criminal Justice Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll, 
 by State and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973 — Continued 
 
 State and type of 
 government 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1973 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Len1 
 
 ;mploy- 
 
 Octobe 
 payrol 
 
 October 1971 
 
 lent 
 smploy- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 snt increas 
 
 (-) 
 
 October 1971 to October 1972 to 
 October 1973 October 1973 
 
 Full-tim 
 -equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 pay ro 1 1 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Idaho 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties. .. . 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Illinois 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total . . 
 
 Counties. ... 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Indiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties. ... 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 State , 
 
 Local, total . . , 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipal! tie 
 
 Kansas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.., 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. .. 
 
 Parishes 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Maine 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.., 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Maryland 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Massachusetts . . . . 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Michigan 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 State. 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 115.4 
 115.4 
 
 79.1 
 100.0 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 103.4 
 
 -7 .7 
 
 1,066.7 
 
 333.: 
 
 (X 
 
 214.8 
 25.0 
 490.9 
 
 133.3 
 133.3 
 
 89. S 
 29.3 
 
 ,325.0 
 
 350.0 
 -93.5 
 
 122.2 
 
 79.2 
 
 466.7 
 
 200.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 50.0 
 
 136,4 
 127.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 50.0 
 
 103.0 
 9.1 
 X' 
 
 x- 
 (x) 
 
 116.7 
 
 4.3 
 
 1,300.0 
 
 300.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 195.0 
 38.5 
 
 485/ 
 
 (X 
 
 925.1 
 
 11 .8 
 
 50.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 Xi 
 
 (x) 
 
 5.6 
 26.1 
 
 -30.8 
 
 -30.8 
 
 160.0 
 150.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 X-' 
 
 445.2 
 479.3 
 -50.0 
 -50.0 
 
 113.0 
 
 49.2 
 
 ,150.0 
 
 -16.1 
 340.0 
 -85.2 
 
 650.0 
 300.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 
 110.0 
 
 L03 
 
 -4.0 
 775.1 
 225.1 
 
 (X 
 
 269.6 
 
 9.3 
 38.5 
 
 -35.3 
 
 75.0 
 75.0 
 
 -62.7 
 
 -12.2 
 -11.8 
 -13.0 
 20.0 
 -75.0 
 
 -53.5 
 -64.8 
 142.9 
 28.6 
 
 (X) 
 
 36.4 
 
 55.2 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 -90. 
 172. 
 
 833.3 
 300.0 
 850.0 
 
 227.8 
 20.0 
 ,266. 
 
 (X) 
 ,266.7 
 
 20.0 
 
 20.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 X 
 (X) 
 
 X 
 
 x 
 
 -25.0 
 34.7 
 -59.7 
 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 
 8.3 
 69.2 
 -63.6 
 
 -56.8 
 -66. 
 114. 
 14.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 54.2 
 68.2 
 
 (X) 
 
 21 1 
 23.1 
 
 40.3 
 38. S 
 46.7 
 
 8.1 
 11.1 
 
 (X) 
 
 -20.4 
 -16.1 
 -26.1 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 345. 
 385.3 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 164. 
 -9.8 
 
 ,725.0 
 
 34. 
 275. 
 
 "4 . 
 
 377.8 
 408.3 
 133.3 
 133. 
 
 10.0 
 -3.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 45.5 
 45.5 
 
 69.0 
 
 48.5 
 
 -19.0 
 
 -18.2 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 (X) 
 
 - 
 
 8.3 
 
 -3.8 
 
 - 
 
 33.3 
 
 50.0 
 
 33.3 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 (X) 
 
 14.8 
 
 -10.0 
 
 18.8 
 
 15.4 
 
 63.6 
 
 -57.1 
 
 20.7 
 
 25.0 
 
 X' 
 
 (X) 
 
 -8.3 
 -13.0 
 
 -7 .7 
 
 40.0 
 
 40.0 
 
 425.8 
 462.1 
 
 (X) 
 
 184.1 
 
 10.8 
 
 3,000.0 
 
 -4.5 
 
 5.3 
 
 -22.6 
 160.0 
 -59.3 
 
 443.5 
 461.9 
 250.0 
 250.0 
 
 - I .3 
 (X) 
 
 ; X" 
 
 w 
 
 (x) 
 
OTHER CRIMINAL JUSTICE 
 
 81 
 
 Table 23. Percent Change in Other Criminal Justice Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll, 
 by State and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973— Continued 
 
 te and type 
 government 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1973 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 ment 
 
 I Jc t < > I X • 1 
 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Full-tim 
 equiva- 
 lent 
 employ- 
 
 Octobei 
 payrol] 
 
 (-) 
 
 Octobe 
 payrol 
 
 October 1972 to 
 October 1973 
 
 Octobei 
 payrol] 
 
 lent 
 =mploy- 
 
 October 
 pay ro 1 1 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total 
 
 ipaliti 
 
 Montana 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipali ti 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 Counties. . . . 
 Municipali ti 
 
 Nevada 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 Counties... . 
 Municipalit i 
 
 New Hampshire . . . 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 Counties. . , . 
 Municipali ti 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total . . 
 
 Counties. .. . 
 
 Municipali ti 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. 
 Counties. . . 
 Municipalit 
 
 New York . 
 State.. 
 
 North Carolina. 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total. 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 North Dakota. . . . 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Ohi 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 Oklahoma 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 Counties 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Oregon 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total... 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipalitie 
 
 See footnotes at end of table. 
 
 1,670 
 
 655 
 
 1,015 
 
 1,412 
 743 
 669 
 
 1,378 
 5 94 
 784 
 
 -10.3 
 71.4 
 
 42.9 
 42.9 
 
 150.0 
 150.0 
 
 500.0 
 322 
 ,800.0 
 
 (X) 
 400.0 
 
 193.3 
 
 325.7 
 ,255.6 
 113.9 
 725.0 
 106.6 
 
 200.0 
 157.9 
 
 92.3 
 -85.7 
 
 (X) 
 -60.0 
 
 55.6 
 
 575.0 
 137.5 
 
 :x) 
 
 525.0 
 
 435.0 
 
 1,333.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 266.7 
 
 200.0 
 
 80.0 
 
 1,400.0 
 
 1,400.0 
 
 287.5 
 8,087.5 
 140.0 
 416.7 
 136.0 
 
 207.1 
 178.6 
 
 102.4 
 
 132.4 
 
 97.1 
 
 135.5 
 
 128.6 
 
 116.7 
 
 350.0 
 
 700.0 
 
 40.0 
 
 " 
 
 -5 . 1 
 
 10.0 
 
 -13.5 
 
 -3.3 
 
 x 
 
 (X) 
 
 192.3 
 
 223.1 
 
 133.3 
 
 150.0 
 
 900.0 
 
 1,100.0 
 
 500.0 
 
 500.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 (x) 
 
 8.3 
 140.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 87.5 
 
 131.6 
 64.3 
 320.0 
 320.0 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 -5.4 
 -8.6 
 50.0 
 
 :'(].n 
 
 10.0 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 63.0 
 50.7 
 104.8 
 121.4 
 57.1 
 
 106.3 
 63.6 
 200.0 
 200.0 
 
 -6.1 
 31.2 
 
 300.0 
 -44.4 
 
 25.0 
 -83.8 
 
 -17.2 
 -28.6 
 -6.7 
 
 136.4 
 72.7 
 
 425.0 
 425.0 
 
 272 .0 
 209.1 
 733.3 
 IX) 
 166.7 
 
 26.7 
 
 7.7 
 
 150.0 
 
 150.0 
 
 825.0 
 89.8 
 
 36.8 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 66.7 
 48.6 
 
 157.1 
 200.0 
 140.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 692.3 
 
 83.3 
 
 8,000.0 
 
 4,200.0 
 
 :x) 
 
 -3.7 
 7.7 
 
 150.0 
 112.5 
 
 (X) 
 
 (x) 
 
 680.0 
 680.0 
 
 283 .3 
 255.0 
 600.0 
 (X) 
 133.3 
 
 45.5 
 
 10.0 
 
 400.0 
 
 400.0 
 
 219.7 
 7,325.0 
 
 85.3 
 450.0 
 
 79.9 
 
 64.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 22.2 
 22.2 
 
 64.9 
 61.3 
 
 -3.3 
 
 -13.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 . (x) 
 
 653.8 
 100.0 
 , 300 .0 
 ,200.0 
 
 (X) 
 
a? 
 
 HISTORICAL STATISTICS 
 
 Table 23. Percent Change in Other Criminal Justice Full-Time Equivalent Employment and Payroll, 
 by State and Type of Government: October 1971 to October 1973— Continued 
 
 Employment and payroll 
 
 October 1973 
 
 Full- 
 equi 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1972 
 
 Full- 
 equi 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 
 
 Full-time 
 equiva- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 October 1971 t 
 October 1973 
 
 October 
 pay ro 1 1 
 
 October 1972 to 
 October 1973 
 
 lent 
 ?mploy- 
 
 October 
 payroll 
 
 Full- 
 equi 
 
 Pennsylvania. . . . 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 Counties. . . . 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Rhode Island.... 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total . . 
 Municipaliti 
 
 South Carolina. . 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 South Dakota. .. . 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties. . . . 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties. .. . 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Texas 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Municipaliti. 
 
 Utah 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties. . . . 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Vermont 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties. . . . 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Virginia 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Washington 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total . . 
 
 Counties. . . . 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 West Virginia... 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties . . . . 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total.. 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 State 
 
 Local, total,. 
 
 Counties 
 
 Municipaliti 
 
 59.4 
 62.4 
 -33.3 
 -33.3 
 
 X 
 
 (X) 
 
 -29.4 
 -35.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 x 
 
 130.0 
 60.0 
 
 x: 
 
 x' 
 x 
 
 46.2 
 
 -50.9 
 
 1,590.0 
 
 1,744.4 
 
 200.0 
 
 193.8 
 
 241.7 
 
 50.0 
 
 152.4 
 133.3 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 150.0 
 50.0 
 950.0 
 950.0 
 
 91.3 
 91.3 
 
 120.0 
 -50.0 
 -50.0 
 
 x 
 
 -7.7 
 -15.4 
 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 164.3 
 85.7 
 
 X' 
 X 
 (X) 
 
 87.5 
 
 -2.4 
 
 781.8 
 
 933.3 
 
 100.0 
 
 208.3 
 255.6 
 150.0 
 
 168.4 
 142.1 
 
 (X) 
 
 x 
 
 (X) 
 
 164.3 
 
 30.8 
 
 1,900.0 
 
 1,900.0 
 
 46.4 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 81.8 
 (X) 
 (X) 
 
 33.3 
 33.3 
 
 50.0 
 50.0 
 
 -30.0 
 -30.0 
 
 366.7 
 233.3 
 
 (X) 
 
 135.2 
 20.0 
 322.5 
 403.0 
 -57.1 
 
 51.4 
 40.0 
 
 X 
 
 x 
 (x) 
 
 32.4 
 
 -4.0 
 133.3 
 133.3 
 
 fiM. 2 
 69.2 
 
 13.4 
 34.8 
 
 -88.9 
 
 (X) 
 
 30.8 
 22.2 
 
 24.4 
 23.7 
 
 -15.4 
 
 (X) 
 X 
 
 450.0 
 350.0 
 
 (X) 
 
 259.3 
 389.5 
 
 218.8 
 187.5 
 
 (X) 
 
 x 
 x 
 
 32.1 
 -19.0 
 185.7 
 185.7 
 
 60.0 
 60.0 
 
 87.5 
 
 53.8 
 
 ,133.3 
 
 366.7 
 
 (X) 
 
 -26.9 
 12.5 
 
 -44.4 
 
 5.0 
 
 -37.9 
 -59.1 
 300.0 
 266.7 
 600.0 
 
 125.0 
 166.7 
 
 66.7 
 66.7 
 
 350.0 
 350.0 
 
 13.0 
 13.0 
 
 !<• pi- 
 
 rounds to 
 
 X Not applicable 
 
 than half the 
 
APPENDIX 1: DEFINITION OF TERMS 
 
 Following is a glossary of terms, concepts, and cate- 
 gories used in this report and comments concerning 
 their limitations. 
 
 The definitions are those applied in the field compila- 
 tion of data for the 50 States, 312 largest counties, and 
 384 largest cities. These definitions were necessarily 
 summarized for inclusion in the survey questionnaires 
 sent to governments on the mail panel. (These question- 
 naires are exhibited in appendix 2.) 
 
 For those governments whose records reflect contri- 
 butions for criminal justice employees separately, sepa- 
 rate data were obtained. However, these data are subject 
 to the same variation referred to above, and neither the 
 amount nor -the quality of the data reported would 
 permit any attempt to estimate total contributions for 
 all similar governments in a given State. Given the 
 problems involved, no estimation procedure seems 
 feasible. Such data as were reported separately were 
 therefore excluded from total criminal justice expendi- 
 tures to provide a consistent data base for administering 
 the variable pass-through requirement. 
 
 Government Expenditure 
 
 Expenditure comprises all amounts of money paid out 
 (net of any correcting transactions) other than for 
 retirement of debt, investment in securities, extensions 
 of loans,' or agency transactions. It includes only 
 external cash payments and excludes any intragovern- 
 mental transfers and noncash transactions, such as the 
 provision of meals or housing of employees. It also 
 includes any payments financed from borrowing, fund 
 balances, intergovernmental revenue, and other current 
 revenue. In several instances, two or more governments 
 share the expense of maintaining a court or other 
 criminal justice agency. In these cases, the allocable 
 direct expenditure amount is reported for each govern- 
 ment in the appropriate category. When a government 
 pays pensions directly to retired employees from appro- 
 priated funds, such payments are included as expendi- 
 ture of the government concerned. However, State and 
 local government contributions to retirement systems 
 and various other employee benefits are not included in 
 expenditure data, since the majority of governments 
 make lump-sum contributions to plans covering all 
 government employees and cannot report for criminal 
 justice employees separately. Neither in government's 
 basic accounting records (from which criminal justice 
 expenditure figures are drawn) nor in the records of 
 their general-coverage employee benefit systems is there 
 usually any breakdown of amounts contributed in terms 
 of the various agencies or functions involved. Nor has an 
 adequate procedure for calculating the proportion of 
 such contributions allocable to criminal justice 
 employees been developed because of the wide variation 
 in the coverage of various plans, employee status 
 requirements, benefit rates, etc. 
 
 Expenditure is divided into two major categories by 
 character: 
 
 1. Direct expenditure comprises all expenditure 
 except that classed as intergovernmental and is 
 further divided into two principal object categories: 
 
 a. Current operation , which includes salaries, 
 wages, fees, and commissions, purchase of 
 supplies, materials, and contractual services. 
 
 b. Capital outlay , which includes expenditure 
 for the three subcategories below: 
 
 Construction: Production of fixed works and 
 structures, and additions, replacements and 
 major alterations thereto undertaken either on a 
 contract basis by private contractors or through 
 force account construction by the employees of 
 the government. Included are the planning and 
 designing of specific projects, the grading, land- 
 scaping, and other site improvement, and the 
 provision of equipment and facilities that are 
 integral parts of the structure. 
 
 Equipment : Purchase and installation of appa- 
 ratus, furnishings, office equipment, motor 
 vehicles and the like having an expected life of 
 more than 5 years. This includes both additional 
 equipment and replacements. Rentals for equip- 
 ment, including rental payments that may be 
 credited on the purchase price if purchase 
 options are exercised, are classified as current 
 operation expenditure. Equipment and facilities 
 
 83 
 
34 
 
 APPENDIX 1-Continued 
 
 that are integral parts of constructed or pur- 
 chased structures are classified respectively 
 under construction or purchase of land and 
 existing structures. 
 
 Purchase of land and existing structures : Pur- 
 chase of these assets as such, purchase of rights- 
 of-way, and title search and similar activities 
 associated with purchase transactions. 
 
 The other object categories-interest on general debt, 
 assistance and subsidies, and insurance benefits— are not 
 applied to specific functions. 
 
 2. Intergovernmental expenditure includes pay- 
 ments from one government to another, including 
 grants-in-aid, shared revenues, payments in lieu of 
 taxes, and amounts for services performed by one 
 government for another on a reimbursable or cost- 
 sharing basis (for example, payments by one govern- 
 ment to another for boarding prisoners). 
 
 Total expenditure is comprised of direct and inter- 
 governmental expenditure of a government or level of 
 government for criminal justice activities. 
 
 Government Employment 
 
 Employees includes all persons paid for personal 
 services performed, including all paid officials and 
 persons in paid leave status, and excludes unpaid 
 officials, persons on unpaid leave, pensioners and 
 contractors. Under this definition are two classes: 
 
 1. Full-time employees , which includes all persons 
 employed during the pay period including October 15 
 of the relevant year (1971, 1972, or 1973) on a 
 full-time basis, including all full-time temporary or 
 seasonal workers employed during this pay period, as 
 well as persons having permanent status. 
 
 2. Part-time employees, which includes persons 
 employed during the pay period including October 15 
 of the relevant year (1971, 1972, or 1973) on a basis 
 other than full-time, and persons paid by more than 
 one government. 
 
 Derived from these two classes is: 
 
 Full-time equivalent employees , which is the total 
 number of employees, discounted by applying 
 average full-time earning rates. This is calculated by 
 dividing the total payroll (full-time plus part-time) by 
 the full-time payroll and multipling this by the 
 number of full-time employees. 
 
 Payroll is the gross payroll before deductions and 
 includes salaries, wages, fees and commissions paid to 
 employees as defined above for the month of October 
 of the relevant year (1971, 1972, or 1973). 
 
 Governmental Functions 
 
 Police protection is the function of enforcing the law, 
 preserving order, and apprehending those who violate 
 the law, whether these activities are performed by a 
 police department, a sheriffs department, or a special 
 police force maintained by an agency whose prime 
 responsibility is outside the criminal justice system, but 
 which has a police force to perform these activities in its 
 specialized area (geographic or functional). 
 
 Included in this activity are regular police services, 
 the maintenance of buildings used for police purposes, 
 and such specialized police forces (including public and 
 private contract forces) as airport police, free and toll 
 highway police, free and toll bridge and tunnel police, 
 housing police, maritime police, park police, transit and 
 other utility system police, college and university 
 campus police, and alcoholic beverage control agents. 
 Coroners and medical examiners are also included. 
 Excluded are vehicular inspection and licensing, traffic 
 safety and engineering, fish and game wardens, fire 
 marshals, and the like. 
 
 The special police forces included in the data are only 
 those which are part of general purpose governments. 
 Security forces and building guards without the power 
 to make a police arrest were excluded. Those special 
 police forces that are part of independent school 
 districts or special districts are not included in the data, 
 inasmuch as these districts are not general purpose 
 governments. 
 
 At the county government level, both county police 
 agencies and sheriffs' departments, where such depart- 
 ments exist, are included in the police protection sector, 
 unless research has indicated that sheriffs have no 
 substantial responsibility for police activities. The lack 
 of needed information has prevented the consistent 
 proration of expenditure or employment for sheriffs' 
 departments that are multifunctional. 
 
 Short-term custody and detention have traditionally 
 been considered part of the "police protection" func- 
 tion. This concept was modified on the basis of 
 information obtained from the 1970 National Jail 
 Census. Data for institutions with authority to hold 
 prisoners 48 hours or more are included in the "cor- 
 rections" sector. Data for lockups or "tanks" holding 
 prisoners less than 48 hours are included in the "police 
 protection" sector. 
 
APPENDIX 1 -Continued 
 
 85 
 
 Judicial activities encompass all courts and activities 
 associated with courts such as law libraries, grand juries, 
 .petit juries, and the like. Included are the following: 
 
 1. Appellate courts include courts of last resort 
 and intermediate appellate courts. These are courts 
 having jurisdiction of appeal and review, with original 
 jurisdiction conferred only in special cases. The court 
 of last resort is the court of final appeal within the 
 judicial structure of each State. Intermediate 
 appellate courts are those that are limited in their 
 appellate jurisdiction by State law or at the discretion 
 of the court of last resort. 
 
 2. Major trial courts are trial courts of general 
 jurisdiction having unlimited original jurisdiction in 
 civil and/or criminal cases, the names of which vary 
 considerably. In many States, statutes either require 
 or permit local governments to supplement the salary 
 of State-paid judges of major trial courts. These 
 judges were counted as part-time employees at both 
 the State and local levels when actually receiving a 
 check from both governments. 
 
 Judicial data also included judicial activities not 
 directly related to one type of court, such as judicial 
 councils and conferences, court administration offices 
 (where identifiable), law libraries, jury commissions, and 
 grand juries. 
 
 Legal services and prosecution includes the civil and 
 criminal justice activities of the attorneys general; 
 district attorneys, States's attorneys and their variously 
 named equivalents; corporation counsels, solicitors, and 
 legal departments with various names. It includes 
 providing legal advice to the chief executives and 
 subordinate departmental officers, representation of the 
 government in lawsuits, and the prosecution of accused 
 violators of criminal law. These activities are included 
 whether performed by one office or several, because in 
 some jurisdictions a single officer provides all legal 
 services, whereas in others a prosecutor's office handles 
 only criminal matters and a separate attorney's office 
 performs all civil legal services. The operations of 
 various investigative agencies having full arrest powers 
 and attached to offices of attorneys general, district 
 attorneys, or their variously named equivalents are also 
 included. 
 
 3. Courts of limited jurisdiction are courts whofe 
 legal jurisdiction covers only a particular class of cases 
 or cases in which the amount in controversy is less 
 than a prescribed sum or is subject to specific 
 exceptions. Probate courts are also called Orphans 
 Courts, Surrogate's Courts or Courts of Ordinary. The 
 subject jurisdiction varies from place to place, but 
 generally includes estate settlement; probate and 
 contest of wills; adoption; commitment of the insane; 
 administration of the affairs of orphans, mental 
 defectives and incompetents; guardianship of minors; 
 apprenticeship; receivership; change of name pro- 
 ceedings; and the administration of trusts. Juvenile 
 courts are those that deal primarily with delinquent 
 and neglected children regardless of the name of the 
 court. In various places such courts are Juvenile 
 Courts, Family Courts, Juvenile and Domestic Rela- 
 tions Courts, Domestic Relations Courts, or other 
 similar names. The jurisdiction of these courts can 
 include crimes committed by persons under legal age; 
 juvenile status offenses; offenses against children; 
 probation of minor delinquents; adoption, custody, 
 or disposition of minor and mentally incompetent 
 children; child neglect or abandonment; child and 
 wife support; and paternity. Other courts of limited 
 jurisdiction include justices of the peace, district 
 magistrates, justice courts, county courts of limited 
 jurisdiction, municipal courts, city courts, etc. Also 
 included are specialized courts such as Tax Courts, 
 Court of Claims and courts having jurisdiction over 
 more than one type of case (e.g., a court that handles 
 both juvenile and probate cases). 
 
 Indigent defense includes activities associated with 
 the right of persons to have legal counsel and represen- 
 tation, office of the public defender, and other govern- 
 ment programs that pay the fees of court-appointed 
 counsel. These include court-paid fees to individually 
 retained counsel, fees paid by the court to court- 
 appointed counsel, government contributions to private 
 legal aid societies and bar association sponsored pro- 
 grams, and the activities of an established public 
 defender office or program. Employment data are 
 included only for public defender offices because 
 fee-paid counselors are not considered government 
 employees, nor are counselors working for bar associa- 
 tions or legal aid societies. 
 
 Correction is that function of government involving 
 the confinement and rehabilitation of adults and juve- 
 niles convicted of offenses against the law and the 
 confinement of persons suspected of a crime and 
 awaiting adjudication. Data for institutions with 
 authority to hold prisoners 48 hours or more are 
 included in this sector. Data for lockups or "tanks" 
 holding prisoners less than 48 hours are included in 
 "Police Protection." 
 
 Correction includes the operation of prisons, reforma- 
 tories, jails, houses of correction, penitentiaries, correc- 
 tional farms, workhouses, reception centers, diagnostic 
 centers, industrial schools, training schools, detention 
 centers, and a variety of other types of institutions for 
 the confinement and correction of convicted adults and 
 
86 
 
 APPENDIX 1-Continued 
 
 juveniles and for the incarceration of those accused of a 
 crime and awaiting adjudication. When an institution 
 maintains a prison industry or agricultural program, data 
 on the cost of production or the value of prison labor 
 used by agencies of the same government, if identifiable, 
 are excluded (and classed as expenditure for the 
 function using the products or services). Expenditure 
 for the manufacture, production, sale and distribution 
 of goods produced for sale or use outside the govern- 
 ment is included under this heading. 
 
 It also includes institutions, facilities and programs 
 exclusively for the confinement of the criminally insane 
 or for the examination, evaluation, classification, and 
 assignment of inmates and institutions and programs for 
 the confinement, treatment, and rehabilitation of drug 
 addicts and alcoholics if the institution or program is 
 administered by a correction agency of the criminal 
 justice system. Pardon boards and parole and probation 
 agencies, including resettlement or halfway houses for 
 
 those not in need of institutionalization, are included in 
 the correction sector. Although probation agencies 
 frequently function under the administration of the 
 major trial court, the data are presented here after 
 having been deducted from the judicial data, because of 
 the correctional nature of the probation function. 
 
 The administration of the correctional system, in- 
 cluding data on the central administrative office (for 
 example, the department of corrections or a youth 
 authority) and available data on the administration of 
 individual correctional institutions is also included. 
 
 Other criminal justice activities includes expenditure 
 or employment data that is not elsewhere classified, that 
 cuts across more than one category, or that is not 
 allocable to separate categories; e.g., expenditure on a 
 general curriculum in educational institutions, the 
 operation of State criminal justice agencies, crime 
 commissions, etc. 
 
APPENDIX 2: SURVEY FORMS 
 
 Form CJ-6 Survey of Expenditure and Employment for Civil and Criminal Justice Activities of Local 
 Governments 
 
 This form is mailed to the chief financial officer of the counties and municipalities surveyed. 
 
 Form CJ-6D Survey of Expenditure and Employment for Civil and Criminal Justice Activities of Local 
 Governments (Fee- Supported Offices) 
 
 This form is mailed to the fee-supported offices of Sheriff and/or Clerk of Court in the States of Florida, 
 Kentucky, Louisiana, and Tennessee. The form was used for the first time in the" FY 1973 survey. In FY 1971 
 and FY 1972, Form CJ-6 (see above) was sent to the fee-office respondents but with special instructions 
 directing them to complete only the pertinent portions of the form (police protection, judicial, and corrections). 
 
 Form CJ-23 Survey of Expenditure and Employment for Selected Special Police Forces 
 
 This form is mailed to special police forces serving colleges and universities, special districts, and independent 
 school districts. Data for college and university forces are incorporated in the police data for the parent 
 government. Data for special police forces serving independent school districts or special districts are not 
 included in the regular police protection data, inasmuch as these districts are not general purpose governments. 
 However, data for selected larger police forces serving such districts are displayed in appendix 1 , tables A and B 
 of each of the annual volumes. 
 
 Form CJ-25 Survey of Expenditure and Employment for Civil and Criminal Justice Activities of the Federal 
 . Government 
 
 This form is mailed to the chief budget or administrative officer of the individual Federal agencies, bureaus, 
 and offices identified as part of the criminal justice system. A list of the units canvassed in each of the survey 
 years is presented in Tables 4 and 5 of the annual volumes. 
 
 Note: There have been minor variations in the survey forms from year to year. The forms used in a given year 
 are displayed in the annual volume for that year. 
 
 87 
 
88 
 
 APPENDIX 2-Continued 
 
 Form Approved: O.M.B. No. 41-R2630 
 
 ^IMPORTANT: Please provide data for your 
 government's fiscal year that ended between 
 July 1, 1972 and June 30, 1973. Mark (xj 
 the appropriate box to indicate the ending 
 date of your government's fiscal year (12 
 month accounting period) and report data 
 for this period only. Use the fiscal year 
 called for by this instruction even though 
 a more recent one is available. 
 
 1972 
 □ July 
 
 I I August 
 ^] September 
 I | October 
 | | November 
 22 December 
 
 1973 
 22 January 
 | | February 
 
 □ March 
 
 □ April 
 
 □ May 
 
 □ June 
 
 RETURN TO 
 
 Bureau of the Census 
 Governments Division 
 Washington, D.C. 20233 
 
 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 
 
 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC STATISTICS ADMIN. 
 
 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 
 
 SURVEY OF EXPENDITURES AND EMPLOYMENT FOR CIVIL 
 AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACTIVITIES OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 In correspondence pertaining to this report, please refer 
 to the Census File number above your address 
 
 (Please correct any error in name and address including ZIP code) 
 
 Data 
 
 supplied 
 
 by 
 
 Title 
 
 Official address (Number and street, State, ZIP code) 
 
 Telephc 
 
 code 
 
 Number 
 
 Extension 
 
 Dear Sir: 
 
 On behalf of the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, U.S. Department of Justice, 
 the Bureau of the Census annually collects public expenditure and employment data for 
 five important criminal justice activities: police protection, judicial, legal services and 
 prosecution, indigent defense and corrections. Your cooperation in completing this year's 
 questionnaire will be appreciated. 
 
 The data collected in the survey are utilized by the Law Enforcement Assistance 
 Administration in implementing and administering the planning and action grant programs 
 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, as amended. The data are 
 published annually in a report entitled Expenditure and Employment Data for the 
 Criminal Justice System. A copy of the current report will be sent to you upon request. 
 
 Please complete and return the questionnaire in the preaddressed envelope. If you have 
 any problems in filling out this questionnaire, you may call collect for assistance on 
 area code 301-763-7826. 
 
 Sincerely, 
 
 VINCENT P. BARABBA 
 
 Director 
 
 Bureau of the Census 
 
 Enclosures 
 
 JSCOMM-DC 
 
APPENDIX 2-Continued 
 
 89 
 
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90 
 
 APPENDIX 2-Continued 
 
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APPENDIX 2-Continued 
 
 91 
 
 2. 
 3. 
 4. 
 5. 
 6. 
 7. 
 8. 
 9. 
 10.. 
 
 OTHER CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACTIVITIES 
 
 List activities included on page 2, parts I and II, line 6. 
 
 Comments 
 
 FORM CJ-6 (10-10-73) 
 
 Page 3 
 
92 
 
 APPENDIX 2-Continued 
 
 O.M.B. No. 4I-R2768. Approval Expires Dec. 31, 1975 
 
 IMPORTANT: Please provide data for your 
 fiscal year that ended between July 1, 1972 
 and June 30, 1973,' Mark (X) the appropriate 
 box to indicate the ending date of your 
 office's fiscal year (12 month accounting 
 period) and report data for this period 
 only. Use the fiscal year called for Dy this 
 instruction even though a more recent one 
 is available. 
 
 1972 
 
 □ July 
 
 □ August 
 
 | September 
 
 □ October 
 
 | November 
 | December 
 
 1973 
 
 | January 
 | February 
 
 □ March 
 
 □ April 
 
 □ May 
 
 □ June 
 
 TO: Bureau of the Census 
 
 ATTN: Governments Division 
 Washington, D.C. 20233 
 
 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 
 
 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC STATISTICS ADMIN. 
 
 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 
 
 SURVEY OF EXPENDITURES AND EMPLOYMENT FOR CIVIL 
 AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACTIVITIES OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 (FEE-SUPPORTED OFFICES) 
 
 In correspondence pertaining to this report, please refer 
 to the Census File number above your address 
 
 (Please correct any error in name and address including ZIP code) 
 
 Name 
 
 Data 
 
 Supplied 
 
 by 
 
 Official address (Number and street, State, ZIP code) 
 
 Till 
 
 Area code 
 
 Telephone 
 
 Number 
 
 Dear Sir: 
 
 On behalf of the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, U.S. Department of Justice, the 
 Bureau of the Census annually collects public expenditure and employment data for various criminal 
 justice activities. Since the fee-supported offices of Sheriff and Clerk of Court are included as part 
 of the civil and criminal justice system, we will appreciate your cooperation in again providing 
 information for three of these activities as they apply to your office; police protection, judicial, 
 and corrections. 
 
 If your office has converted from a fee-supported to a county-or State-supported office, please 
 follow the instructions at the top of page two on this questionnaire. 
 
 The data collected in the survey are utilized by the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration in 
 implementing and administering the planning and action grant programs of the Omnibus Crime Control 
 and Safe Streets Act of 1968 as amended. They are published annually in a report entitled "Expenditure 
 and Employment Data for the Criminal Justice System." A copy of the current report will be sent to 
 you upon request. 
 
 Please complete and return the questionnaire in the preaddressed envelope. If you have any problems 
 in filling out this questionnaire, you may call for assistance collect on (301) 763-7826. 
 
 Sincerely, 
 
 VINCENT P. BARABBA 
 
 Director 
 
 Bureau of the Census 
 
 Enclosure 
 
 USCOMM-DC 
 
APPENDIX 2-Continued 
 
 93 
 
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APPENDIX 2-Continued 95 
 
 COMMENTS 
 
 Page 3 
 
96 
 
 APPENDIX 2-Continued 
 
 Form Approved: O.M.B. No. 4I-R2629 
 
 Data supplied by 
 
 formCJ-23 
 
 (1 1 -1 9-73) 
 
 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 
 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC STATISTICS ADMIN. 
 
 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 
 
 SURVEY OF EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT FOR SELECTED 
 SPECIAL POLICE FORCES 
 
 Title 
 
 In correspondence pertaining to this report, please refer 
 to the Census File number above your address 
 
 Official address (Number and street, city, 
 State, ZIP code) 
 
 Telephone 
 
 in name ana address including ZIP code) 
 
 Number 
 
 Extension 
 
 RETURN TO 
 
 Bureau of the Census 
 
 Attn: Governments Division 
 
 Washington, D.C. 20233 
 
 Dear Sir: 
 
 The Bureau of the Census has been' requested by the Law Enforcement Assistance 
 Administration, U.S. Department of Justice, to identify expenditure and employment 
 data for Special Police Forces. 
 
 These data will be utilized by the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration in 
 implementing and administering the planning and action grant programs of the 
 Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 as amended. 
 
 Please complete and return the questionnaire in the preaddressed envelope. Your 
 cooperation and assistance in this project will be greatly appreciated, if you 
 have any problems in filling out this questionnaire, you may call collect for 
 assistance on area code (301) 763-7826. 
 
 Sincerely, 
 
 VINCENT P. BARABBA 
 
 Director 
 
 Bureau of the Census 
 
 Enclosures 
 
 JSCOMM-DC 
 
 
APPENDIX 2-Continued 
 
 97 
 
 Part I - SWORN POLICE OFFICERS 
 
 Enter here the number of full-time and part-time sworn police officers 
 (i.e. having the power to arrest) in your special police force unit 
 
 1. Officers employed directly by your unit 
 
 2. Contract officers 
 
 FULL-TIME 
 
 (a) 
 
 PART-TIME 
 
 (b) 
 
 If applicable, enter here the name of the firm or police agency with whom you contract for police 
 
 services: 
 
 If you contract exclusively for police services and have no officers of your own, fill out only parts III and 
 IV below. If you employ sworn police officers directly, fill out parts II, III, and IV below. 
 
 Part II - EMPLOYMENT AND PAYROLL 
 
 ►A. For your special police force unit, enter 
 employment and payroll for the pay 
 period which included October 15, 1973. 
 Include sworn police pfficers, security 
 patrols, guards, clerical and communi- 
 cations personnel and other support 
 personnel who are employees of the 
 special police force. 
 
 Do NOT report annual payroll data. 
 
 FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES 
 
 Number of 
 employees 
 
 (a) 
 
 Payroll amount 
 
 (pay period 
 
 which included 
 
 October 15, 1973) 
 
 (Omit cents) 
 
 (b) 
 
 PART-TIME EMPLOYEES 
 
 Number of 
 employees 
 
 (c) 
 
 Payroll amount 
 
 (pay period 
 
 which included 
 
 October 15, 1973) 
 
 (Omit cents) 
 (d) 
 
 Mark the pay period interval which applies to the payrolls reported above. 
 1. FULL-TIME ("X" one box only) 
 
 1 □ Monthly 
 
 2 Q Twice a month (24 pay periods per year) 
 
 3 Q Every two weeks (26 pay periods per year) 
 
 4 □ Weekly 
 
 5 Q Other — Specify 
 
 CENSUS USE 
 
 2. PART-TIME ("X" one box only) 
 
 1 □ Monthly 
 
 2 Q Twice a month (24 pay periods per year) 
 
 3 QJ Every two weeks (26 pay periods per year) 
 4[J] Weekly 
 
 5 £~J Other — Specify 
 
 Part III - EXPENDITURES 
 
 Enter the annual expenditures for your special police force unit for 
 the fiscal year ending between July 1, 1972, and June 30, 1973. 
 
 Please specify your fiscal 
 year ending date here. 
 
 CURRENT OPERATION 
 
 Exclude employer contri- 
 butions to employee benefits 
 and report in column (e) 
 
 (a) 
 
 CAPITAL OUTLAY 
 
 Construction, equipment 
 and lana 
 
 (b) 
 
 INTERGOVERNMENTAL EXPENDJTURE 
 
 Payments to local 
 governments 
 
 (c) 
 
 Payments to 
 
 the State 
 
 government 
 
 (d) 
 
 GOVERNMENT 
 CONTRIBUTIONS FOR 
 EMPLOYEE BENEFiTS 
 
 Exclude employee 
 
 contributions 
 
 (e) 
 
 Part IV - REVENUE DIRECT FROM THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT 
 
 Enter all revenue your unit received for police activities 
 
 direct from the Federal Government (not passed through any State 
 
 agency) in the fiscal year ending between July 1, 1972 and June 30, 1973 
 
 FORM CJ-23 (11-19-73) 
 
 Page 2 
 
98 APPENDIX 2-Continued 
 
 DEFINITIONS 
 ► Part I - SWORN POLICE OFFICERS 
 
 SPECIAL POLICE FORCE - A group of law enforcement agents other than the regular police 
 which services a special area or jurisdiction, e.g., campus police, park police, transit police, 
 harbor police, airport police. Though a special police force usually cooperates fully with the 
 regular local police force, it is administratively independent. 
 
 t Part II - EMPLOYMENT AND PAYROLL 
 
 A. EMPLOYEES - All persons in your special police force unit (officers and employees) paid for 
 
 fiersonal services perforn 
 eave status in your unit. 
 
 personal services performed, including all officials, salary workers and other persons in paid 
 
 Exclude unpaid officials, persons on unpaid leave, pensioners, contractors, and their employees 
 and persons paid entirely by another government for services performed for your unit. 
 
 FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES (Part II, column a) — Persons employed during the pay period which 
 included October 15, 1973, on a full-time basis. Include all full-time temporary or seasonal 
 workers employed during this pay period. 
 
 PART-TIME EMPLOYEES (Part II, column c) — Persons employed during the pay period which 
 included October 15, 1973, on a part-time basis. 
 
 PAYROLL (Part II, columns b and d) — Gross payroll before deductions including salaries, 
 wages, fees, or commissions earned during the pay period which included October 15, 1973, by 
 employees as defined above. If some employees are paid on some basis different from the 
 predominant pay period, please include amounts for them on an adjusted basis. 
 
 B. Report the pay period interval for which all or most of the full-time (or part-time) employees 
 are paid. 
 
 t Part III - EXPENDITURES 
 
 CURRENT OPERATION (Part III, column a) — Salaries and payroll of your unit's officers and 
 employees and the purchase of supplies, materials, and contractual services with individuals 
 and firms in the private sector. 
 
 Exclude all capital outlay (see below), debt retirement, securities investment, loan extension, 
 within-government transactions and employer contributions to employee benefits. 
 
 CAPITAL OUTLAY (Part III, column b) — Direct expenditure for contract or force account 
 construction of buildings and other improvements, and for th^ purchase of equipment, land, and 
 existing structures. 
 
 INTERGOVERNMENTAL EXPENDITURE - All money paid to other governments as fiscal aid, 
 or payment for services rendered, or for contracts or compacts with another government. 
 
 PAYMENTS TO LOCAL GOVERNMENTS (Part III, column c) - Payments to another county, 
 city, town, special or school district or any of their departments or agencies. 
 
 PAYMENTS TO THE STATE GOVERNMENT (Part III, column d) - Payments to the State 
 government or any of its departments or agencies. 
 
 Exclude money paid to a government for the purchase of commodities, property, utility services, 
 any taxes imposed and paid as such, and contributions for social insurance. 
 
 GOVERNMENT CONTRIBUTIONS FOR EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Part III, column e) -Any 
 employer contributions, separable for your unit, to the I'ederal Social Security system, State 
 and local retirement systems, commercial or mutual insurance plans, workmen's compensation 
 funds, and insurance premiums paid by your parent government for health, hospital, disability, 
 and life insurance programs. 
 
 Exclude payments made directly to individuals and contributions made by employees to any of 
 
 the above programs. 
 
 ► Part IV - REVENUE DIRECT FROM THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT 
 
 Enter only the revenue received directly from the Federal Government. Do not enter amounts 
 passed from the Federal Government through the State or its departments or agencies to 
 your unit. 
 
 Page 3 
 
APPENDIX 2 -Continued 
 
 99 
 
 O.M.B. No. 41-R2702; Approval Expires December 31, 1975 
 
 Data supplied by 
 
 Name 
 
 form CJ-25 
 
 (I 0-24-73) 
 
 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 
 
 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC STATISTICS ADMIN. 
 
 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 
 
 SURVEY OF EXPENDITURE AND EMPLOYMENT FOR CIVIL 
 AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACTIVITIES OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT 
 
 Title 
 
 Official address (Number and street, city, 
 State, ZIP code) 
 
 Telephone 
 
 (Please correct any error in name and address including ZIP code) 
 
 Number 
 
 Extension 
 
 RETURN TO 
 
 Bureau of the Census 
 Governments Division 
 Washington, D.C. 2023^ 
 
 Dear Sir: 
 
 In connection with its annual survey of public expenditure and employment for civil 
 and criminal justice activities, the Bureau of the Census has been contracted by 
 the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, U.S. Department of Justice, to 
 collect civil and criminal justice expenditure and employment data from Federal 
 agencies. 
 
 These data will be used to implement and administer the provisions of the Omnibus 
 Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 as amended. Information contained in 
 the final report from the survey will include data on civil and criminal justice 
 activities of the Federal government for intergovernmental comparisons and to meet 
 the needs of criminal justice planners at all levels of government. 
 
 It is requested, therefore, that you complete and return this questionnaire in the 
 enclosed envelope. The information you enter should be only for -the bureau, agency, 
 or office capitalized in the address block above. Your cooperation and assistance 
 in this project will be greatly appreciated. Should you have any questions or 
 problems in completing the questionnaire, please call Mr. Edward C. Malloy, Jr. 
 on 763-7825. 
 
 Sincerely, 
 
 {J(m^P^oA^^ 
 
 VINCENT P. BARABBA 
 
 Director 
 
 Bureau of the Census 
 
 Enclosure 
 
100 
 
 APPENDIX 2-Continued 
 
 Part I - EXPENDITURES 
 (FOR FISCAL YEAR 1973; JULY 1, 1972 THROUGH JUNE 30, 1973) 
 
 NOTES: If unable to show actual cash disbursement please show total obligations incurred minus the sum of unpaid 
 accounts payable and undelivered orders. 
 
 Please indicate in boxes below your entry what the entry represents: cash disbursement (CD) or obligations 
 incurred (01). 
 
 1. Whet was your total CASH disbursement for CURRENT OPERATIONS; i.e. salaries, 
 wages, and expenses of officers and employees, purchase of supplies and materials, 
 and contractual services with other Federal agencies or private organizations? 
 (Do NOT include government contributions to employee benefits — see item 5 
 below for further details) 
 
 □ CD □ 01 
 
 2. What was your total CASH disbursement for CAPITAL OUTLAY; i.e. direct 
 expenditure FROM YOUR OWN BUDGET for acquisition of land, construction, 
 renovation and repairs of buildings and facilities, and purchase of equipment? 
 
 □ CD 
 
 01 
 
 3. What was your total INTERGOVERNMENTAL CASH DISBURSEMENT to STATE 
 GOVERNMENTS for fiscal aid (e.g. grunts, including amounts which were "passed 
 through" State governments to local governments) or for services rendered? 
 
 □ CD □ 01 
 
 4. What was your total INTERGOVERNMENTAL CASH DISBURSEMENT to LOCAL 
 GOVERNMENTS for fiscal aid (e.g. grants) or for services rendered, made 
 DIRECTLY to local governments and NOT "passed through" State governments 
 or their departments or agencies? 
 
 CD 
 
 HOI 
 
 What was your total CONTRIBUTIONS FOR EMPLOYEE BENEFITS; i.e. payments 
 made to the Federal Social Secuiity program, Federal retirement systems, commer- 
 cial or rrutial insurance plans, or premiums paid for accident and health, hospital 
 and other insurance programs? (Do NOT include payments made directly to and 
 contributions made by employees for any of the above programs.) 
 
 Part 11 - EMPLOYMENT AND PAYROLL 
 (FOR THE PAY PERIOD INCLUDING OCTOBER 15, 1973 ONLY - NOT ANNUAL DATA) 
 
 NOTES: Please report all employees; executives, managers, operatives, and support personnel. 
 
 Temporary employees should be reported as fu I l-or part-time on the basis of number of hours worked. 
 
 How many FULL-TIME (40 hours or more a week) employees did you have on your 
 payroll during the PAY PERIOD INCLUDING OCTOBER 15, 1973? 
 
 Full-time employees 
 
 2. What was the total payroll amount for all FULL-TIME employees noted in item 1 
 for ihe PAY PERIOD INCLUDING OCTOBER 15, 1973? 
 
 3. What is ihe pay period interval which applies to the payroll reported in item 2? 
 
 [~J Monthly r~_] Twice a month FJ~J Every 2 weeks 
 
 □ Weekly □ Other - Specify 
 
 CENSUS USE ONLY 
 
 How many PART-TIME (less than 40 hours a week) employees did you have on 
 your payroll during the PAY PERIOD INCLUDING OCTOBER 15, 1973? 
 
 Part-time employees 
 
 5. What was the totai payroll amount for all PART-TIME employees noted in item 4 
 for the PAY PERIOD INCLUDING OCTOBER 15, 1973? 
 
 6. What is the pay period interval which applies to the payroll reported in item 5? 
 
 f~J] Monthly r~j Twice a month r~j Every 1 weeks 
 
 □ Weekly □ Other - Specify 
 
 P*emarks 
 
 CENSUS USE ONLY 
 
 FORM CJ-29 (10-24-73) 
 
 Page 2 
 
 USCOMM-DC 
 
Other National Criminal Justice Information 
 and Statistics Service Reports 
 
 * Expenditure and Employment in the Criminal Justice System, 
 1972-73 
 
 *Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics 1974 
 
 *Criminal Justice Agencies in Regions 1-10 (10 volumes) 
 
 *National Survey of Court Organization 
 
 *Children in Custody: A Report on the Juvenile Detention and Cor- 
 rectional Facility Census of 1971 
 
 **Survey of Inmates of Local Jails: Advance Report 
 
 **Capital Punishment 1971-72: National Prisoner Statistics Bulletin 
 
 ^Capital Punishment 1973: National Prisoner Statistics Bulletin 
 
 **Crimes and Victims: A Report on the Dayton-San Jose Pilot Survey 
 of Victimization 
 
 **Crime in the Nation's Five Largest Cities: National Crime Panel Sur- 
 veys of Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles, New York, and 
 Philadelphia— Advance Report 
 
 **Crime in Eight American Cities: National Crime Panel Surveys of 
 Atlanta, Baltimore, Cleveland, Dallas, Denver, Newark, Portland, 
 and St. Louis— Advance Report 
 
 **Criminal Victimization in the U.S.: January-June 1973 
 
 • 'Available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, 
 Washington, D.C. 20402. 
 
 **Available from the National Criminal Justice Reference Service, Law Enforcement Assistance 
 Administration, Washington, D.C. 20531 . 
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION 
 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20530 
 
 OFFICIAL BUSINESS 
 
 PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE, $300 
 
 PENN 
 
 kOOO 07 
 
 SPECIAL FOURTH-CLASS RATE 
 BOOK 
 
 CRF 
 
 i 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVEF 
 
 LIBRARY 
 
 D C U ME N T S S E C T I N 
 
 SITY 
 
 JNIVERSITY PARK 
 
 PA 
 
 KbcnJi 
 
 ^JOVUTIQv