^lOS / "\^ World Population 1975 £ g ft U.S. \ Department of Commerce ,t BUREAU OF THE CENSUS RECENT DEMOGRAPHIC ESTIMATES FOR THE COUNTRIES AND REGIONS OF THE WORLD ISP-WP-75 **m o» •* INTERNATIONAL STATISTICAL PROGRAMS CENTER International Statistical Programs Center World Population: 1975— Recent Demographic Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the World, is one of a series of publications of the International Statistical Programs Center (ISPC), U.S. Bureau of the Census. The publications include demographic and socioeconomic reports and studies that were originally prepared for program sponsors or for presentation at conferences. Efforts are made continually to keep the data presented in the reports as accurate and com- plete as source availability and the technology for tabulating and analyzing data permit. Comments from users of the reports are welcome. Development. Collaborative arrangements have also been made with the United Nations and many of its affiliates. The Center's staff of demographers, economists, statisticians, programmers, educators, social science and systems analysts, and overseas consultants main- tain a steady exchange of information with domestic and foreign planning and research organizations, by both formal and informal means. Publication of the Center include: ISPC conducts most of the Census Bureau's inter- national statistical activities. The Center's programs cover demographic, economic, and social subjects, systems analysis, data processing, and statistical methodology. Some of the Center's principal objectives are to: help the developing nations of the world achieve improvements in their statistics and statistical systems through training courses given in ISPC's own classrooms and by correspondence, through overseas workshops and consultation, and by the development of methodological materials. maintain an international demographic sta- tistics and information center to provide planners, researchers, and others with source materials for studies and analyses. provide statistical assistance to the Agency for International Development in evaluating programs and determining policies, partic- ularly in the population field. construct mathematical models to help developing nations project trends and quan- tify the impacts of alternative demographic, economic, education, and health policies. Major financial support for the programs is provided by the Office of Population, Agency for International Demographic reports and profiles on se- lected foreign countries Demographic estimates and projections for the world, its regions, and countries Family planning statistics for the develop- ing countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America Research documents, which include con- ference reports, addresses, and papers on various demographic subjects Socioeconomic studies of selected foreign countries Computer data processing programs for socioeconomic analysis, with associated reference manuals Computer data processing programs for tabulating census and survey results, with associated reference manuals World fertility, growth, and mortality maps Many of the publications are translated into Spanish and French. For more information about ISPC's publication and information programs, address inquiries to the Chief, Documentation Branch, International Statistical Pro- grams Center, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233. World Population: 1975 RECENT DEMOGRAPHIC ESTIMATES FOR THE COUNTRIES AND REGIONS OF THE WORLD ISP-WP-75 Issued: June 1976 U.S. Department of Commerce Elliot L. Richardson, Secretary BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Vincent P. Barabba, Director U.S. Department of Commerce Elliot L. Richardson, Secretary BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Vincent P. Barabba, Director Robert L. Hagan, Deputy Director Daniel B. Levine, Associate Director for Demographic Fields INTERNATIONAL STATISTICAL PROGRAMS CENTER J. Timothy Sprehe, Chief ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This publication was prepared in the International Statistical Programs Center under the general direction of Samuel Baum, Assistant Chief for Demographic Research, and under the supervision of Ellen Jamison, Chief, Demographic Analysis Branch, and Eduardo E. Arriaga, Chief, Data Evaluation Branch. The staff of both branches compiled the data and prepared estimates; Demographic Analysis Branch: John C. Chao, Maria Davidson, William G. Duncan, Nancy B. Frank, Marilyn K. Sharif, and James F. Spitler; Data Evaluation Branch: Glenda S. Finch, Larry Heligman, Roger G. Kramer, Timothy M. Markell, Patricia M. Moran, and Sylvia D. Quick. The assistance during the summer of 1975 of John J. Brennan, Jr., Jeanne M. Dunn, Judith F. Helzner, Michael V. Macfarlane, and Kathleen A. Ockay in the preparation of this publication is greatly appreciated. Thanks are also due the staff of the Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of*Economic Analysis, particularly Godfrey S. Baldwin and Frances T. Manning, for their assistance in providing data for most European and Communist countries. In addition, the authors are grateful to the many persons who reviewed earlier drafts of the country data sheets and offered useful comments regarding both the estimates themselves and the overall style and content of the publication. The basic style of the publication was planned by Ellen Jamison, while the format for individual tables was designed by Carol Van Horn under the direction of Lloyd Freese, Chief, Documenta- tion Branch. Typing of the various drafts of the data sheets, including the final copy forpublica- tion, was ably performed by Donna M. Coppage, with the assistance of Bernice J. Brigham, Martha A. Greene, Mary Jane Miller, and Patricia S. Stedman. Verification of the calculations was performed by the clerical staff, Claire R. Dewberry, John R. Gibson, Florence L. Kahn, and Mary S. Malachi. This report was prepared under a Resources Support Services Agreement with the Office of Population, Bureau for Population and Humanitarian Assistance, U.S. Agency for International Development. Library of Congress Card No. 76-600039 SUGGESTED CITATION U.S. Bureau of the Census, International Statistical Programs Center, World Population: 1975— Recent Demographic Estimates for the Countries and Regions of the World. For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, or any U.S. Department of Commerce district office. Postage stamps not acceptable; currency submitted at sender's risk. Remittances from foreign countries must be by international money order or by a draft on a U.S. bank. $3.90 per copy. CONTENTS Introduction Page 1 Abbreviations Used in This Report Composition of Subregions DATA FOR THE WORLD AND FOR CONTINENTS. BY TYPE OF REGION Population Growth in the World and the Major Regions: 1950 to 1975 Table 1 . World Population, 1975, and Vital Rates, 1974, by Continent and Type of Region Table 2. World Population, by Continent and Type of Region: 1950 to 1975 Figure 1 . Average Annual Population Growth Rates for the World and More and Less Developed Regions: 1950 to 1975 Figure 2. Average Annual Population Growth Rates for Continents: 1950 to 1975 Figure 3. Twenty-five Years of World Population Growth Figure 4. Birth Rates, Death Rates, and Rates of Natural Increase for Continents: 1974 7 8 9 10 1 11 12 DATA FOR CONTINENTS BY SUBREGIONS AND COUNTRIES AFRICA Page Population Growth in Africa: 1950 to 1975 15 Table A-1 . Population of Africa, 1975, and Vital Rates, 1974, by Subregion 16 Table A-2. Population of Africa by Subregion: 1950 to 1975 16 a. o o a a 33 Algeria . 17 Angola 18 Benin (formerly Dahomey) 19 Botswana 20 Burundi 21 Cameroon 22 Cape Verde 23 Central African Republic 24 Chad 25 Comoro Islands 26 Congo 27 Egypt 28 Equatorial Guinea 29 Ethiopia 30 French Territory of Afars and Issas 31 Gabon 32 Gambia, The 33 Ghana 34 Guinea 35 Guinea-Bissau 36 Ivory Coast 37 Kenya 38 Lesotho 39 Liberia 40 Libya 41 Madagascar 42 Malawi 43 Mali 44 45 46 ......... 47 48 . 49 50 ......... 51 52 53 .... • 54 55 56 57 . 58 ......... 59 60 61 Spanish Sahara 62 Sudan 63 Swaziland 64 Tanzania 65 Togo 66 Tunisia 67 Uganda 68 Upper Volta 69 Zaire 70 Zambia 71 Mauritania Mauritius Morocco . . Mozambique Niger Nigeria Reunion . Rwanda Saint Helena . . . . Sao Tome and Principe . . . Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone . . . Somalia . . . South Africa South-West Africa (Namibia) Southern Rhodesia CONTENTS-Continued ASIA Page Population Growth in Asia: 1950 to 1975 73 Table B-1. Population of Asia, 1975, and Vital Rates, 1974, by Subregion 74 Table B-2. Population of Asia by Subregion: 1950 to 1975 74 Afghanistan 75 Bahrain 76 Bangladesh 77 Bhutan 78 Brunei 79 Burma 80 Cambodia 81 China, People's Republic of 82 China, Republic of 83 Cyprus 84 Gaza Strip 85 Hong Kong 86 India 87 Indonesia 88 Iran 89 Iraq 90 Israel 91 Japan 92 Jordan 93 Korea, Democratic People's Republic of ... . 94 Korea, Republic of 95 Kuwait 96 Laos 97 Lebanon 98 Macao 99 Malaysia 100 Maldives 101 Mongolia 102 Nepal 103 Oman 104 Pakistan 105 Philippines 106 Portuguese Timor 107 Qatar 108 Saudi Arabia 109 Singapore 110 Sri Lanka 111 Syria 112 Thailand 113 Turkey 114 United Arab Emirates 115 Vietnam, Democratic Republic of 116 Vietnam, Republic of South 117 Yemen (Aden) 118 Yemen (San'a) 119 LATIN AMERICA Page Population Growth in Latin America: 1950 to 1975 121 Table C-1. Population of Latin America, 1975, and Vital Rates, 1974, by Subregion 122 Table C-2. Population of Latin America by Subregion: 1950 to 1975 122 Antigua 123 Argentina 124 Bahamas, The 1 25 Barbados 126 Belize 127 Bolivia 128 Brazil 129 British Virgin Islands 130 Cayman Islands 131 Chile 132 Colombia 133 Costa Rica 134 Cuba 135 Dominica , 136 Dominican Republic 137 Ecuador 138 El Salvador 139 Falkland Islands 140 French Guiana '. 141 Grenada 142 Guadeloupe 143 Guatemala 144 Guyana 145 Haiti 146 Honduras 147 Jamaica 148 Martinique 149 Mexico 150 Montserrat 151 Netherlands Antilles 152 Nicaragua 153 Panama 154 Panama Canal Zone 155 Paraguay 156 Peru 157 Puerto Rico 158 Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla 159 Saint Lucia 160 Saint Vincent 161 Surinam 162 Trinidad and Tobago 163 Turks and Caicos Islands 164 U.S. Virgin Islands 165 Uruguay 166 Venezuela 167 CONTENTS-Continued NORTHERN AMERICA, EUROPE, AND USSR Page Population Growth in Northern America, Europe, and USSR: 1950 to 1975 169 Table D-1. Population of Northern America, Europe, and USSR, 1975, and Vital Rates, 1974, by Subregion 170 Table D-2. Population of Northern America, Europe, and USSR by Subregion: 1950 to 1975 170 Bermuda 171 Canada 172 Greenland 1 73 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 174 United States 175 Albania 176 Andorra 177 Austria 178 Belgium 179 Bulgaria 180 Channel Islands 181 Czechoslovakia 182 Denmark 183 Faeroe Islands. 184 Finland . 185 France 186 German Democratic Republic 187 Germany, Federal Republic of 188 Gibraltar 189 Greece 190 Hungary 191 Iceland 192 Ireland 193 Isle of Man 194 Italy 195 Liechtenstein 196 Luxembourg 197 Malta 198 Monaco 199 Netherlands 200 Norway 201 Poland 202 Portugal 203 Romania 204 San Marino 205 Spain 206 Sweden 207 Switzerland 208 United Kingdom 209 Yugoslavia 210 USSR 211 OCEANIA Page Population Growth in Oceania: 1950 to 1975 213 Table E-1. Population of Oceania, 1975, and Vital Rates, 1974, by Subregion 214 Table E-2. Population of Oceania by Subregion: 1950 to 1975 214 American Samoa 215 Australia 216 British Solomon Islands . 217 Cook Islands 218 Fiji 219 French Polynesia 220 Gilbert and Ellice Islands 221 Guam 222 New Caledonia 223 New Hebrides 224 New Zealand 225 Pacific Islands 226 Papua New Guinea 227 Tonga 228 Western Samoa 229 MAJOR SOURCES Page AFRICA 233 ASIA 245 LATIN AMERICA 253 NORTHERN AMERICA, EUROPE , USSR . . .' 261 OCEANIA 268 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://archive.org/details/worldpopulation100inte INTRODUCTION Basic demographic measures for countries and regions of the world are widely used by a variety of persons both within and outside of governments as an aid in understanding and monitor- ing past and current events and as a basis of planning for the future. Despite the need for such information, reliable current data on population size and structure and on the number of births, deaths, and migrants are not available for a majority of the world's countries. The availability of reliable demographic statistics reflects the general state of social and economic de- velopment of the various countries. In general, the "more developed" countries 1 produce timely and reliable demographic data from such sources as population censuses, vital registration systems, and household sample surveys. "Less developed" coun- tries, on the other hand, have often had only one or two popula- tion censuses (a few have had none), and many have no com- plete vital registration system. As of 1971 only 10 percent of the population of Africa, 6 percent of the population of Asia, and 20 percent of the population of South America were cov- ered by vital registration systems providing "complete" coverage of births. 2 In the absence of reliable vital registration data for most developing countries, demographers have developed indirect methods for estimating vital rates from population census data. In addition, they have used household sample surveys to obtain information on births, deaths, and migration, although results from such sample surveys are themselves subject to a variety of errors which are often difficult to detect and quantify. What all this means for users of demographic statistics is that, for many parts of the world, we have at best only rough and not very timely indications of the population situation, and yet knowledge of a nation's demographic profile is one of the most important elements in improving its well being. BENCHMARK DATA This publication presents reported and estimated demo- graphic data for all countries of the world with a population of at least 2,000 persons, and for world regions, in view of what is said above, the user is cautioned to regard many of these data as mere approximations of the "true" state of affairs, particularly the data on vital rates for the developing areas. Items labeled as "Benchmark Data" are those reported figures and estimates which are based on the more reliable sources such as population censuses, "complete" vital registration systems, and sample sur- veys. In many instances a large number of sources were con- Assignment of specific countries in this report into "more developed" and ''less developed" categories is done according to the United Nations classification. 2 United Nations Statistical Office, The Availability of Demographic Statistics Around the World, conference background paper for World Population Conference, Bucharest, 19-30 August 1974 (E/Conf.60/ CBP/27), p. 14. Vital registration statistics are classified as "complete" by the U.N. Statistical Office if the evidence indicates that at least 90 percent of the events are registered. suited prior to determining that data from a particular source might be accepted as "Benchmark Data". However, only the sources actually used are listed in the section on Major Sources for each country. The reported census populations are generally de facto counts unless otherwise noted. Occasionally, when no suitable "Benchmark Data" could be found, an "NA" (data not available) has been inserted in the table and an approximate figure included in the source note. Items treated in this way might, for example, be a birth or death rate based on registra- tion data of unknown completeness, or an estimated infant mortality rate or life expectancy at birth based on stable popu- lation analysis. PROJECTED ESTIMATES Data labeled as "Projected Estimates" are projections of total population and vital rates for years since the date of availability of the last reliable population census, "complete" vital registra- tion data, or sample survey. In a few instances they are taken directly from a published source, and are so noted. Otherwise they are estimates made by the Bureau of the Census. The "Pro- jected Estimates" are shown in italics and are subject to a partic- ularly high degree of uncertainty which is sometimes reflected by showing a range rather than a single figure. However, the absence of a range does not necessarily mean the data are more accurate than those data shown with a range. In many cases there is not sufficient information available even to determine a reasonable range, and the single figure then shown is marked with an asterisk (*) and represents a "best" estimate given the lack of reliable information. In preparing the projected estimates of total population and vital rates, all available information was considered including information concerning past trends in vital rates, trends in social and economic development, and data on the activities of family planning and public health programs. Also considered were esti- mates and projections prepared by demographers and statisti- cians in national, regional, and international organizations. POPULATION TIME SERIES The time series of total population estimates from 1950 to 1975 are based on empirical data for whatever years they are available for each country, and on what are considered to be "reasonable" assumptions regarding trends for other years. Population totals given for years beyond the latest year for which direct data are available are designated as "Projected Esti- mates" and are shown in italics. Although population figures are shown in thousands and growth rates to one decimal place, calculations were performed on unrounded numbers. The notes accompanying these tables specify for each country what infor- mation was used in constructing the series of population esti- mates. Figures were derived by the Census Bureau unless other- wise noted. INTRODUCTION-Continued Although this is the first time that the historical population series are being published, they have been maintained and up- dated for internal use in the International Statistical Programs Center (ISPC) of the Bureau of the Census and distributed in- formally for several years. A major concern in determining which sources to accept or reject as Benchmark Data in the preparation of these annual estimates is that the figures form a logical series from year to year, and that they conform to other known or estimated demographic parameters for each country. Official estimates of total population as provided by the national statistical offices of the various countries are con- sidered in all instances and accepted as part of the time series whenever they meet the criterion of consistency with other Benchmark Data. In some instances, new preliminary census results have not been incorporated into the population series if accepting them would cause a revision in the series that might have to be cor- rected again when final results are released. Rather, the series is usually revised when the final results become available and par- ticularly when the census data have been evaluated and ad- justed, if necessary, for estimated under- or over-enumeration. While this policy occasionally requires postponing the accept- ance of new data, any such drawback is offset by the advantage of maintaining a stable series that is revised only when signifi- cant new sources warrant such changes. REGIONAL TOTALS Data for individual countries have been aggregated into totals, or weighted averages, for regions and subregions accord- ing to the United Nations classification, as well as into totals for more developed and less developed regions, and the world. This was done for those items where data refer to the same year for all countries, that is, population totals and growth rates for 1950 to 1975 and birth and death rates for 1974. 3 Data presented in this publication supersede previous esti- mates published by the Census Bureau, and are themselves sub- ject to revision as new information becomes available. The reader is especially cautioned against using figures presented here in conjunction with figures presented in previous Census Bureau publications or other sources to develop a time series. In general, information used in preparing this publication is derived from materials available as of mid 1975. Additional information on sources and derivation of estimates will be supplied in response to specific questions addressed to the Chief, International Statistical Programs Center, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C., 20233. Comments on the esti- mates presented in the publication are invited. 3 Data for these selected items for all countries and continents are published without source references in a separate pamphlet under the title, World Population Statistics in Brief: 1975. U.S. Bureau of the Cen- sus, 1976. ABBREVIATIONS Used in This Report (*) Given rate is subject to a high degree of uncertainty; information is insufficient to establish a reasonable range. CELADE: Centro Latinoamericano de Demografi'a. Santiago. CICRED: Committee for International Coordination of National Research in Demography. Paris. Coale-Demeny life table: Ansley J. Coale and Paul Demeny. Regional Model Life Tables and Stable Populations. Princeton University Press, 1966. ESCAP: United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok. FAO, Yearbook: United Nations. Food and Agriculture Organization. Production Yearbook, 1972. Rome, 1973. ILO, Yearbook: United Nations. International Labour Office. Year Book of Labour Statistics, 1973. Geneva, 1973. INSEE: Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques. Paris. ISPC: U.S. Bureau of the Census. International Statistical Programs Center. Washington, D.C. IUSSP: International Union for the Scientific Study of Population. Liege. NA: Data not available. OAS: Organization of American States. Washington, D.C. OECD: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Paris. PVSR: United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistical Office. Statistical Papers, Series A, Population and Vital Statistics Report. New York, various issues. U.N.: United Nations. UNDY: United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistical Office. Demographic Yearbook. New York, various issues. UNPS53: United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division. "World Population Prospects as Assessed in 1968," Population Studies. No. 53. New York, 1973. UNWP: United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division. Working Paper. New York, various issues. COMPOSITION OF SUBREGIONS The countries listed in italics are less developed countries; the remainder are more developed countries. Assignment of countries into more developed and less developed categories is done according to the United Nations classification. AFRICA EASTERN AFRICA Burundi Comoro Islands Ethiopia French Territory of Afars and Issas Kenya Madagascar Mala wi Mauritius Mozambique Reunion Rwanda Seychelles Somalia Southern Rhodesia Tanzania Uganda Zambia MIDDLE AFRICA Angola Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Congo Equatorial Guinea Gabon Sao Tome and Principe Zaire NORTHERN AFRICA Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Spanish Sahara Sudan Tunisia SOUTHERN AFRICA Botswana Lesotho South Africa South-West Africa (Namibia) Swaziland WESTERN AFRICA Benin (Dahomey) Cape Verde Islands Gambia, The Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Saint Helena Senegal Sierra Leone Togo Upper Volta ASIA EAST ASIA China, People's Republic of China, Republic of Hong Kong Japan Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Republic of Macao Mongolia EASTERN SOUTH ASIA Brunei Burma Cambodia Indonesia Laos Malaysia Philippines Portuguese Timor Singapore Thailand Vietnam, Democratic Republic of Vietnam, Republic of South MIDDLE SOUTH ASIA Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Iran Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka WESTERN SOUTH ASIA Bahrain Cyprus Gaza Strip Iraq Israel Jordan Ku wait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria Turkey United Arab Emirates Yemen (Aden) Yemen (San' a) COMPOSITION OF SUBREGIONS - Continued LATIN AMERICA CARIBBEAN Antigua Bahamas, The Barbados British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Guadeloupe Haiti Jamaica Martinique Montserrat Netherlands Antilles Puerto Rico Saint Christopher-Nevis- Anguilla Saint Lucia Saint Vincent Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands U.S. Virgin Islands MIDDLE AMERICA Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Panama Canal Zone TEMPERATE SOUTH AMERICA Argentina Chile Falkland Islands Uruguay TROPICAL SOUTH AMERICA Bolivia Brazil Colombia Ecuador French Guiana Guyana Paraguay Peru Surinam Venezuela NORTHERN AMERICA, EUROPE, USSR NORTHERN AMERICA Bermuda Canada Greenland Saint Pierre and Miquelon United States EASTERN EUROPE Bulgaria Czechoslovakia German Democratic Republic Hungary Poland Romania NORTHERN EUROPE Channel Islands Denmark Faeroe Islands Finland Iceland Ireland Isle of Man N orway Sweden United Kingdom SOUTHERN EUROPE Albania Andorra Gibraltar Greece Italy Malta Portugal San Marino Spain Yugoslavia WESTERN EUROPE Austria Belgium France Germany, Federal Republic of Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands Switzerland USSR OCEANIA AUSTRALIA-NEW ZEALAND Australia New Zealand MELANESIA British Solomon Islands New Caledonia New Hebrides Papua New Guinea MICRONESIA Gilbert and El I ice Islands Guam Pacific Islands POLYNESIA American Samoa Cook Islands Fiji French Polynesia Tonga Western Samoa Data for the World and for Continents, by Type of Region Population Growth in the World and the Major Regions: 1950 to 1975 The world population is estimated to have reached about 4 billion persons by mid 1975, having added almost 1.5 bil- lion people, or an increase of 57 per- cent, during the quarter century since 1950. At the end of this 25-year period, world population was growing at an annual rate of about 1.8 percent— a rate of increase which, if continued, would double the world population to 8 billion inhabitants in 39 more years. Population growth has not been distri- buted evenly among the various regions of the world. In particular growth has been, and continues to be, much more rapid in the less developed regions, while the more developed regions are also increasing but at a slower pace (see Figures 1 and 2). As shown in Table 1, the average birth rate in less developed regions in 1974 was more than twice that of the more developed regions. Since 1950, death rates have fallen faster than birth rates in the less developed regions with the result that their average growth rate in- creased from 1.8 percent annually in the 1950-55 period to 2.2 percent annually in 1970-75 (see Table 2). If continued, the latter rate would cause a doubling of the population of the less developed regions in just 32 years. In the more developed countries, on the other hand, a substantial decline occur- red in the average annual growth rate, from 1.3 percent in 1950-55 to 0.8 per- cent in 1970-75, thus largely offsetting the increase in the growth rate of the less developed countries. As a result of these differences in growth rates be- tween the more and less developed regions, four-fifths of world population growth between 1950 and 1975 took place in the less developed regions, thus increasing their share of world popula- tion from 66 percent in 1950 to 72 per- cent in 1975 (see Figure 3). Figure 4 shows the varying levels of the birth and death rates for each continent in 1974, as well as the resulting rates of natural increase. In considering the impact of these rates on world population growth, the base populations as well as the rates are important: a moderate rate of in- crease applied to a large population will result in a larger absolute increase than will a very high rate applied to a small population. Latin America has had the highest an- nual growth rate of any continent dur- ing the period since 1950, rising to 2.8 percent by 1970-75. Excluding Tempe- rate South America (Argentina, Chile, Falkland Islands, and Uruguay), which the United Nations considers a more developed region, the population of Latin America more than doubled be- tween 1950 and 1975, from 139 million to 283 million persons. In Africa the average annual growth rates are relatively low for less de- veloped regions, but have increased from 2.1 percent in 1950-55 to 2.7 per- cent in 1970-75. Death rates in Africa are still much higher than in other areas, and their eventual decline portends an even further increase in the African growth rate. In Asia, it is not so much the growth rate that commands attention, but the sheer size of the population. More than half of the world's population lived in Asia in 1950, and by 1975 this popula- tion increased to 57 percent. Although the population growth rate in Asia is a moderate 2 percent, given the large pop- ulation base to which it applies it yields an absolute increase of nearly 46 million persons annually, or almost two-thirds (64 percent) of the world's population increase. Europe, including USSR, had the lowest population growth rate of all world regions for the 1950-75 period, declin- ing from 1.1 percent in 1950-55 to 0.7 percent in 1970-75. Europe is the largest single region of the more de- veloped regions, comprising in the 1970-75 period about 64 percent of the population of the more developed regions, but only 18 percent of the world population. About 5 million persons are added to its population annually. Northern America adds about 2 million persons to its population annually. The growth rate has steadily declined since 1950, reaching 0.9 percent in 1970-75. The population of Northern America comprises 21 percent of the total popu- lation of the more developed regions, but only 6 percent of the world popula- tion. In contrast to the larger populations of other regions, Oceania had an estimated 0.5 percent of the world's population in 1975. Less developed areas of Oceania account for 0.1 percent of the 1975 world population, and the more de- veloped areas (Australia and New Zea- land) made up 0.4 percent. The growth rate has declined in the region from 2.4 percent in the 1950-55 period to 1.9 percent in 1970-75; however, the less developed areas of Oceania exhibited a high growth rate of 2.7 percent in 1970-75. 8 Table 1. WORLD POPULATION, 1975, AND VITAL RATES, 1974, BY CONTINENT AND TYPE OF REGION Region 1974 Estimated population July 1, 1975 (Thousands) Births per 1,000 population Deaths per 1,000 population Rate of natural increase (Percent) 3,995,859 1,131,702 2,861+, 157 29-31 16-17 35-37 12-13 9 13-11* 1.7-1.9 0.8 2.1-2.3 WORLD More developed regions Less developed regions AFRICA 398,998 U1+-1+8 18-21 2.1+-2.9 ASIA Japan 1 Less developed regions 2,288,127 110, 9^1+ 2,177,183 32-33 19 32-31+ 13 7 13 1.9-2.1 1.2 1.9-2.1 LATIN AMERICA Temperate South America 1 Less developed regions NORTHERN AMERICA 1 EUROPE 1 2 OCEANIA Australia and New Zealand 1 Less developed regions 323,039 36-38 9-10 2.6-2.9 39,557 283,1+82 22-21+ 38-1+0 8-9 9-10 1.3-1.6 2.8-3.1 236,553 15 9 0.9 728,032 16 10 0.7 21,110 23 9 1.7-1.9 I6,6l6 i+,l+9U 19 36-1+0 8 12-11+ 1.5-1.6 2.5-2.9 Table 2. WORLD POPULATION, BY CONTINENT AND TYPE OF REGION: 1950 TO 1975 Midyear population (Thousands) Region 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 2,51+2,823 2 ,762,167 3,030,387 3,332,066 3,61+9,970 3,995,859 857,81+3 1,681+, 980 1 915,218 ,Qh6,9h9 975,833 2,05l+,55l+ 1,035,966 2,296,100 l,08l+,9!+0 2,565,030 1,131,702 2,861+, 157 218,885 2l+2,9l+l 272,290 307,132 3l+9,Ol+l+ 398,998 1,1+08,520 1 ,532,082 1,689,998 1,872,1+97 2,071,710 2,288,127 83,771 l,32l+,7l+9 1 89,815 ,1+1+2,267 9l+,092 1,595,906 98,883 1,773,611+ 10U ,31+0 1,967,370 110,91+1+ 2,177,183 161+, 1+1+3 187,169 2ll+,238 2^5,729 281,1+55 323,039 25,1+29 139,011+ 28,080 159,089 30,901 183,337 33,823 211,906 36,756 2l+l+,699 39,557 283,1+82 166,075 l8l,7l+0 198,661 2ll+,073 226,305 236,553 572,^81 60l+,2l+7 639,532 675,159 702,221 728,032 12,1+19 13,988 15,668 17,1+76 19,235 21,110 10,087 11,336 12,61*7 111, 028 15,318 l6,6l6 2,332 2,652 3,021 3,1+1+8 3,917 U ,U9U Average annual rate of growth (Percent) 1950-55 1955-80 1960-65 1965-70 1970-75 WORLD More developed regions Less developed regions AFRICA ASIA Japan 1 Less developed regions LATIN AMERICA Temperate South America 1 Less developed regions NORTHERN AMERICA 1 EUROPE 1 2 OCEANIA Australia and New Zealand 1 Less developed regions WORLD More developed regions Less developed regions AFRICA ASIA Japan 1 Less developed regions LATIN AMERICA Temperate South America 1 Less developed regions NORTHERN AMERICA 1 EUROPE 1 2 OCEANIA Australia and New Zealand 1 Less developed regions 1.7 1.3 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.3 2.1 2.3 1.9 1.2 2.2 2.1+ 0.9 2.2 2.6 0.8 2.2 2.7 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.1+ 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.7 2.1+ 2.3 2.2 1.9 1-9 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 More developed region. Includes USSR. 10 Percent 4 Figure 1. AVERAGE ANNUAL POPULATION GROWTH RATES FOR THE WORLD AND MORE AND LESS DEVELOPED REGIONS: 1950 TO 1975 Percent 4 Less Developed Regions World --—--•»«»- More Developed Regions J I I l I L J I I I I L J I I l i L 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 Year SOURCE: INTERNATIONAL STATISTICAL PROGRAMS CENTER, U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, 1976. 1975 Figure 2. AVERAGE ANNUAL POPULATION GROWTH RATES FOR CONTINENTS :1950TO 1975 Percent Percent 5 Africa Asia Latin America Northern America Europe (Incl. USSR) Oceania - 3 *'V. - xC"^:"'«.-.-v:.^ : -X''^'.' « "**»>5C~ — "" "*T,..» —■**— — — — — —«-_ ^ ' ■ urn i * * J L -i. J L i ' i L J L J I I L _ 1 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 Year SOURCE: INTERNATIONAL STATISTICAL PROGRAMS CENTER, U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, 1976. 1975 11 c o <=3 i +- 1 IT 0> 05 £ N D « g Q. o CL- 3 0) < Z IO r> o> o cc C3 z o < —I a. o a. a _i cc o LL. o CO cc < UJ >- UJ > c o (0 CO CO yj U a> to s? feSg erat eric 1.0 5|^ £ E < £< 0) c H 6 *- CO _l LO O) 6 in o L. c o CO LO 1* c o T3 ther ceania 1% +- 1 (o to Q. 2 N OO o O s § ^ Q_ 3 0) M c n 3 O O o TJ CI) o n 0) n a n a> > CU C1J > Q CO a □ □ to 0) CO D to Z LU o LU X H LL O < LU CC D CO CO D cc' UJ H Z LU o to < cc o o cc o H CO H < < Z CC LU r- Z UJ u cc z> o CO 12 Figure 4. BrRTH RATES, DEATH RATES, AND RATES OF NATURAL INCREASE FOR CONTINENTS: 1974 Rate per 1,000 Population Rate per 1 ,000 Population 50 — 30 bU — 40 — — — Births Natural 1 30 Increase Natural Births ^^ Increase Natural. 20 Increase' — Births i Natural ! Increase Natural ] Increase! Natural j Increase 1 i i i Births 10 Deaths Births Births Deaths Deaths Deaths Deaths Deaths n — 40 — 20 10 Africa Asia Latin America Northern Europe Oceania American Incl. USSR SOURCE: INTERNATIONAL STATISTICAL PROGRAMS CENTER, U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, 1976. Cl i>. — ^ |^ >v> A - World Population: 1975 U.S. Department of Commerce BUREAU OF THE CENSUS RECENT DEMOGRAPHIC ESTIMATES FOR THE COUNTRIES AND REGIONS OF THE WORLD ISP-WP-75 Issued August 1976 ERRATA SHEET Figures 3 and 4 on pages 1 1 and 12 of the World Population report were printed in error without the shading. Attached figures should replace those in the printed report. 11 c o co 3 Q. O O- LO r^ o u o < a. o in o 5 O ID CD u_ ' — o SZ cc < UJ > o CD as C _o 3 a o a. o uo c o s CO c o CO in CO in of •c .5 c 3 O O T3 a a > a CO cn c/) D c/> 2 UJ CJ UJ I r- UL O < UJ or 3 CD 1/5 D cc UJ H Z UJ O CO < cc a o cc CL '.y se £ to 0) T_ 2-E c fe< r- d _l w c 3 < o O H o IT) \- a < h- ex o _l CD < > 2 Qj n Q n □ - o rr D O w 12 Figure 4. BfRTH RATES, DEATH RATES, AND RATES OF NATURAL INCREASE FOR CONTINENTS: 1974 Rate per 1,000 Population 50 40 30 Births 20 10 Natural Increase Deaths Natural Increase! Births Births Deaths Natural Increase 1 Deaths Births Natural Increase; Deaths Rate per 1 ,000 Population 50 40 Births Natural Increase Deaths Births Natural Increase 30 20 — 10 Deaths Africa Asia Latin America Northern America Europe Incl. USSR Oceania SOURCE: INTERNATIONAL STATISTICAL PROGRAMS CENTER, U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS, 1976. Data for Continents by Subregions and Countries Population Growth in Africa: 1950 to 1975 The African continent is characterized by high fertility and moderately high mortality rates. The average annual rate of growth in Africa increased from 2.1 percent in 1950-55 to 2.7 percent in 1970-75, and could easily exceed 3 per- cent in the near future if mortality con- tinues to decline while fertility remains constant or increases. As a result of the high rate of population growth, the African share of world population in- creased from less than 9 percent in 1950 to 10 percent in 1975. The highest population growth rates, about 3.0 percent during 1970-75, are found in Southern Africa, where fertil- ity is moderate by African standards but mortality is relatively low. The country of South Africa encompasses 90 percent of the population of the subregion. Northern Africa also has fertility and mortality rates that are low in compari- son to the remainder of Africa. Eastern and Western Africa both have high fertility and high mortality. How- ever, there are countries in each sub- region whose mortality has declined and whose growth rate has increased accord- ingly. For example, the population of Kenya was increasing at an annual rate of about 3.6 percent in 1974-75, and the population of Ghana at about 3.0 percent. Such rising growth rates may indicate the future course of population growth in Eastern and Western Africa, which together contain the continent's two largest countries (Nigeria and Ethi- opia) and encompass nearly 60 percent of Africa's population. In Middle Africa moderate to high fer- tility is combined with high mortality, yielding the lowest growth rate among the regions of Africa, an estimated 2.3 percent per year during the 1970-75 period. 15 16 TabteA-1. POPULATION OF AFRICA, 1975, AND VITAL RATES, 1974. BY SUBREGION Sub region AFRICA Eastern Africa Middle Africa Northern Africa Southern Africa Western Africa 1974 Estimated population Births Deaths July 1, 1975 per 1,000 per 1,000 (Thousands; population population 398,998 kk- -48 18- -21 116,583 46- -50 18- -22 1+2,289 1+3- -48 23- -26 96,936 1+2- -1+5 15- -16 27,91+6 38- -1+0 13- -11+ 115,21+1+ 1+7- ■51 21- -21+ 2.1+-2. Table A-Z Subregion AFRICA Eastern Africa Middle Africa Northern Africa Southern Africa Western Africa AFRICA Eastern Africa Middle Africa Northern Africa Southern Africa Western Africa OF AFRICA, BY SUBREGION: 1950 TO 1975 Midyear population (Thousands) 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 218,885 63,738 2l+,791 51,1+13 ll+,ll+8 61+, 795 2l+2,9l+l 70,638 27,258 57,627 15,758 71,660 272,290 78,976 30,259 65,208 17,992 79,855 307,132 89,032 33,707 73,805 20,810 89,778 349,044 101,398 37,704 84,602 24,109 101,231 398,998 116,583 42,289 96,936 27,9^6 115,244 Average annual rate (Percent) of growth 1950-55 1955-60 1960-65 1965-70 1970-75 2 2. 1 2, 2. 2. .1 .1 .9 • 3 ,2 2 2 2 2 2, 2. .3 .2 .1 • 5 .7 ,2 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.9 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.2 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.3 2.7 3.0 2.6 Note: For a list of countries comprising each subregion, see Composition of Subregions. p. 4 . ALGERIA 17 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April k, 1966 11,821,679 2. Adjusted population, census of April k , 1966 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1971 ^9 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1971 • 17 5. Annual rate of growth, 1971 (percent) 3.2 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1971 126 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1971 . ... 1*8 9 . Median age of mother , 1965 .27 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1966 39 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1966 59 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 15,684,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ 47-49 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 15-17 16. Annual rate of growth, I97U (percent ) 3. 0-3. 4 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-k. 5. 6. 7-8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final 1966 census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- The 1966 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Estimates based on 1969-71 sample survey as reported in Annuaire Statistique de L'Algerie, 1972 , table 11. Difference between crude birth and death rates. Data not available. Using an infant mortality rate of 126 and Coale-Demeny south region model life tables, an expectation of life at birth of 51 years can be estimated for 1971. Estimates based on 1969-71 sample survey as reported in Annuaire Statistique de L'Algerie, 1972 , tables 7 and 11. Based on registered data as reported in UNDY, 1972, table 17. Data exclude non-Algerian population. Data not available. Based on census data as reported in UNDY, 1972, table 6. Based on census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 197^, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1971. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 8,785 1.9 I960 10,610 1,8 1968 12,605 3.0 1951 8,9^9 1.9 1961 10,797 -1.0 1969 12,985 3.0 1952 9,117 1.9 1962 10, 69U 2.6 1970 13,385 3.1 1953 9,290 1.9 1963 10,97^ 2.6 1971 13,805 3.1 195U 9,U68 1.9 196U 11,267 2.7 1972 14,244 3.2 1955 9,653 2.0 1965 11,576 2.8 1973 14, 702 3.2 1956 9,Qkk 2.0 1966 11,901 2.8 191k 15,182 3.2 1957 10, o>a 1.9 1975 15,684 1958 10,232 1.8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1959 10,1+21 1.8 1967 12,244 2.9 NOTES: 1950-66 - Calculated considering the 19^8 and 195 1 * censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7, and the 1966 census. Significant decline in growth during the war period (1958-62) is based on official population estimates for 1961-63 as reported in UNDY, 1969 , table k. 1967-75 - Projected based on the 1966 census and assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1966. 18 ANGOLA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 15, 1970 5,673,0^6 2. Adjusted population, census of December 15, 1970.. _. NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA h. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , i960 1+2 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1970 15 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 6k PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 6,455,000 lU. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 45-49 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1971* 23-27 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) 1.8-2.6 NOTES: 1. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3. Data not available. Page and Coale estimated a crude birth rate of 1+7 per thousand for i960 on the basis of i960 census data. 1+-7 . Data not available. 8. Based on census data as reported in Anuario Estatistico, 19&5 . 9-10. Data not available. 11. Based on provisional census data as reported in Anuario Estatistico, 1973 . 12. Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5. 13- See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lk. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of fertility since i960. 15- Projected range of variation based on U. N. medium variant estimates for 1970-75. l6. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 U,ll6 1.1* i960 !*,80.0 1.7 1966 5,338 1.9 1951 **,175 1.1* 1967 5,442 2.0 1952 ^,235 1.5 1968 5,551 2.1 1953 i+,297 1.5 1969 5,666 2.1 195 1 * h,362 1.5 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1970 5,787 2.2 1955 U ,U29 1.6 1961 4,882 1. 7 1971 5,913 2.2 1956 U,i^98 1.6 1962 4,967 1.7 1972 6,044 2.2 1957 ^,569 1.6 1963 5,054 1.8 1973 6,177 2.2 1958 U.6U 1.6 196U 5, 144 1.8 1971* 6,315 2.2 1959 l+,720 1.7 1965 5,239 1.9 1975 6,455 NOTES: 1950-60 - Based on the intercensal growth rate between the 1950 and i960 census populations reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7. 1961-75 - Projected based on extrapolation of the intercensal growth rate and the U. N. medium variant fertility and mortality assumptions since 196l. BENIN (formerly Dahomey) 19 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Estimated population, survey of August 1, 196l 2,106,000 2. Adjusted population, survey of August 1, 196l 2,219,061 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1961 ^9-5^ h. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1961 26-32 5. Annual rate of growth, 1961 ( percent ) 1.7-2.8 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1961..... 37 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1961 ^6 9 . Median age of mother , 196l 26 10 . Median birth order • • NA 11 . Percent urban , 196l 10 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1961 kh PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 3,077,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 19lh 48-54 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ • 23-29 16. Annual rate of growth, I97U (percent) • 1.9-3.1 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 1*. 5. 6. 7. 10. 11. 12. 13. 1U-15. 16. 196l survey population (for the African population only), including an estimate for the town of Abomey-Bohicon and Canton of Tchi. The 196l survey adjusted at ISPC for 5-1 percent net underestimation. Range reported in 1961 survey. Lower bound of range from 1961 survey, upper bound from analysis of survey data by Caldwell, Povey, and Van de Walle. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. From 196l survey. Data not available. Using Coale-Demeny south region model life tables, an infant mortality rate of 185 per 1,000 live births can be estimated for 1961. From survey data. Calculated on the basis of the distribution of births during the 12 months preceding the survey date. Data not available. From survey data. From survey data. Refers to the population 15 years and over. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1961.' Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 1,776 1.9 I960 2,168 2.2 1966 2,483 2.4 1951 1,811 1.9 1961 2,215 2.2 1967 2,542 2.4 1952 1.8U6 1.9 1968 2,603 2.4 1953 1,882 1.9 1969 2,666 2.4 195^ 1,918 2.0 1970 2,730 2.4 PROJECT 1955 1,956 2.0 1971 2,796 2.4 1956 1,996 2.0 1962 2,264 2.2 1972 2,863 2.4 1957 .2,036 2.1 1963 2,316 2.3 1973 2,933 2.4 1958 2,078 2.1 196U 2,370 2.3 197^ 3,004 2.4 1959 2,122 2.1 1965 2,426 2.3 1975 3,077 NOTES: 1950-61 - Based on adjusted August 196l survey population and assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1950. 1962-75 - Projected based on the growth rate between the 196l adjusted survey population and the 1972 official estimate reported in PVSR, October 197^; considering the provisional 197^ official estimate reported in PVSR, April 1975; and assumed trends in fei-+i'litv and mortality since 1962. 20 BOTSWANA BENCHMARK DATA Enumerated population, census of August 31, 1971 58U,6UU Adjusted population, census of August 31 , 1971 '. NA Births per 1,000 population, 1971 1+2-1+5 Deaths per 1,000 population NA Annual rate of growth NA 3. k. 5. 6. 7. Life expectancy at "birth. . . . Infant deaths per 1,000 live births Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1971 .NA .NA ,1+8 9. Median age of mother, 1971, 10. Median birth order, 1971... 11. Percent urban, 1971 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1971 .28 3.1+ .86 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 626,000 13. Population, July 1, 1975 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 40-45 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 14-22 16. Annual rate of growth, I97U (percent) 1.8-2.7 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. k. 5- 6-7. 9- 10. 11. 12. 13. lH-15. 16. Final figure for the de facto census population including an estimated nomadic population of 10,550. The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Range reported in the 1971 census. Data not available. A crude death rate of Ik per 1,000 is reported in the 1971 census; stable population analysis can be used to estimate a crude death rate of 25 per 1,000. Data not available. Data not available. Using stable population analysis and Coale-Demeny south region model life tables, a life expectancy at birth in the range of 39 to 5I+ for both sexes, and an infant mortality rate in the range of 117 to l8U can be estimated for 1971. Based on adjusted census data as reported in the 1971 census. Estimate based on births derived from 1971 adjusted age-specific fertility rates and the adjusted female census population as reported in the 1971 census. Calculated at ISPC based on births derived from 1971 unadjusted age-specific fertility rates by birth order and the adjusted female census population as reported in the 1971 census. Reported in the 1971 census. Urban population is defined as the populations of Francistown, Gaborone, and Lobatse. Based on census data as reported in the 1971 census. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1971. Range of variation given selected combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Popul ation rate Year Population rate 1950 1+06 1.6 I960 1+79 1.8 1970 573 1.8 1951 1+12 1.6 1961 1+87 1.8 1971 583 1.8 1952 1+19 1.6 1962 1+96 1.8 1953 1+26 1.6 1963 505 1.8 195^ 1+33 1.6 196U 51U 1.8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 hUo 1.7 1965 523 1.8 1972 593 1.8 1956 1+1*7 1.7 1966 533 1.8 1973 604 1.8 1957 i+55 1.7 1967 5U3 1.8 I97I4 615 l.S 1958 1+63 1.7 1968 552 1.8 1975 626 1959 UT1 1.7 1969 562 1.8 NOTES: 1950- -71 - Bas sed on de facto 196U and 1971 census population, intercensal growth rates, and assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1950. 1972-75 - Projected assuming a continuation of the 196U-71 intercensal growth rate. BURUNDI 21 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Estimated population, survey of April 1970-July 1971 2,330,000-3,850,000 2. Adjusted population, survey of April 1970-July 1971 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 196I+-65 1+6 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 196U-65 26 5 . Annual rate of growth , I96I+-65 (percent) 2.1 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1965 37 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 196U-65 150 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970-71 1+5 9 . Median age of mother , 1969-70 28 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1970-71 3 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 86 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 ....4,044,000 ll+. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 41-46 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 20-26 16. Annual rate of growth, 191b (percent) • . .1.5-2.6 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-k. 5. 6-7. 10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Provisional survey estimate for the rural population. The official estimate for 1970, 3,350,000, is based on preliminary results of agricultural surveys conducted from 1968 to 1970. The 1970-71 survey has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Official estimates based on analysis of 1965 survey data as reported by the Departement des Statistiques. Difference between crude birth and death rates. The growth rate differs from that expected from vital rates shown due to rounding. Official estimate based on analysis of 1965 survey data as reported by the Departement des Statistiques. Based on survey data. Estimate based on births occurring in the 12 months preceding the 1970-71 survey as reported in the survey. The median age of mother was calculated from a retrospective fertility question and has been adjusted to reflect the fact that the women were younger at the actual time of childbearing. Data not available. Based on survey data. Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5- See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 196U-65, considering 1965 and 1970-71 survey data. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 2,31*0 1.7 I960 2,907 2.0 1967 3,359 2.2 1951 2,1+71 1.7 1961 2,961+ 2.0 1968 3,435 2.2 1952 2,513 1.7 1962 3,02l+ 2.0 1969 3,512 2.3 1953 2,557 1.7 1963 3,087 2.1 1970 3,593 2.3 195U 2,603 1.8 196I+ 3,152 2.1 1971 3,677 2.3 1955 2,61+9 1.8 1965 3,219 2.1 1972 3,764 2.4 1956 2,697 1.8 1973 3,854 2.4 1957 2,71+7 1-9 1971+ 3,947 2.4 1958 2,798 1.9 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1975 4,044 1959 2,852 1.9 1966 3,288 2.2 NOTES: 1950-65 - Based on the 1965 sample survey as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7, and assumed popula- tion growth rates considering U. N. estimates for 1950-70 as reported in UNWP55- 1966-75 - Projected based on the 1965 survey and assumed growth rates considering 196U-65 official vital rates, U. N. estimates for 1965-70, and U. N. projections for 1970-80. 22 CAMEROON BENCHMARK DATA 1. Estimated population, survey of 196O-65 5,095,1+16 2. Adjusted population, survey of 196O-65 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 196O-65 1+1-1*3 1*. Deaths per 1,000 population, 196O-65 23-26 5. Annual rate of growth, 1960-65 (percent) 1.5-2.0 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1960-65 37-38 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1960-65 135-167 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 196O-65 37 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 196O-65 15 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 82 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 6,484,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197I+ 41-43 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1971* 19-23 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent) 1.8-2.4 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 5- 6. 7. -10. 11. 12. 13. 11+ . 15. 16. Summation at ISPC of estimates for various areas from series of five regional sample surveys conducted between i960 and 1965- The I96O-65 round of surveys has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Upper bound of range is average of reported rates from the I96O-65 surveys, weighted by total population. Lower bound is from ISPC adjustment of reported survey data. Upper bound of range from ISPC adjustment of 196O-65 survey data. Lower bound is average of reported rates from surveys, weighted by total population. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. Upper bound of range is average of life expectancies from the 196O-65 surveys, weighted by total population. Lower bound is from ISPC adjustment of these survey data. Upper bound of range from ISPC adjustment of I96O-65 survey data. Lower bound is average of reported rates from these surveys, weighted by total population. Derived from weighted average of percentages from reports of the 196O-65 surveys. Data not available. Derived by summation of urban population from reports of 196O-65 surveys. Estimate reported in FAO, Yearbook , 1972, table 5. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation assuming no significant change in fertility since 196O-65. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of mortality since 196O-65. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1956 4,486 1.6 1966 5,330 2.0 1957 4,558 1.6 1967 5,436 2.0 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 4,632 1.6 1968 5,547 2.1 1959 4,708 1.6 1969 5,664 2.1 1950 4,098 1.4 i960 4,786 1. 7 1970 5,786 2.2 1951 4,156 1.5 1961 4,867 1.7 1971 5,913 2.3 1952 4,217 1.5 1962 4,952 1.8 1972 6,047 2.3 1953 4,281 1.6 1963 5,040 1.8 1973 6,186 2.3 1951+ 4,348 1.6 1961* 5,132 1.9 1971+ 6,332 2.4 1955 4,416 1.6 1965 5,229 1.9 1975 6,484 NOTES: 1950-75 - Projected estimates as reported in UNWP3I+. Cameroon has never had a census nor survey of national scope, although a census was scheduled for November 1975- The U. N. figures appear to be based on a series of regional surveys conducted between i960 and 1965. CAPE VERDE 23 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 15, 1970 272,072 2. Adjusted population, census of December 15, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1972 33 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1972 10 5. Annual rate of growth, 1972 (percent) 2.3 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1972 91 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age NA 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , i960 6 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , i960 ^0 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 302,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 30-33 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 10 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) 2.0-2.3 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-k. 5. 6. 7. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Provisional census figure as reported in Anuario Estatistico, Provincias Ultramarinas , 1973 . The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Provisional registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Difference between crude birth and death rates. Data not available. Using an infant mortality rate of 91 and Coale-Demeny south region model life. tables, a life expectancy at birth of 62 years can be estimated for 1972. Provisional registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Data not available. Using Coale-Demeny south region model life tables, it can be estimated that 37 percent of the population was under 15 years of age in 1972. Data not available. Based on census data as reported by Davis. Estimate as reported in ILO, Yearbook , 1973, table 2. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1972. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 lh6 2.9 I960 197 3.2 1970 269 2.6 1951 151 2.9 1961 203 3.3 1952 155 2.9 1962 210 3.3 1953 160 2.9 1963 217 3.3 195 1 * 161+ 2.9 196U 22l+ 3.3 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 169 3.0 1965 232 3.2 1971 276 2.4 1956 nh 3.0 1966 239 3.1 1972 283 2.3 1957 180 3.0 1967 2UT 3.0 1973 289 2.2 1958 185 3.1 1968 25 1 * 2.8 197 1 * 296 2.2 1959 191 3.1 1969 262 2.7 1975 302 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the 1950 and i960 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1970 census; and intercensal growth rates. 1971-75 - Projected based on the 1970 census and assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1970. 24 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC BENCHMARK DATA 1. Estimated population, survey of 1959-60 1,227,000 2. Adjusted population, survey of 1959-60 '. NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1959-60 UU— U8 h. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1959-60 26-33 5. Annual rate of growth, 1959 (percent) 1.1-2.2 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1959-60 189-192 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1959-60 i+0 9 . Median age of mother , 1959-60 27 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1959-60 16 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 87 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 1,713,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 44-48 15. Deaths per 1,000 r ' ulation , 197*+ 22-28 16. Ani ual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent) 1.6-2.6 NOTES: 1. 10. 11. 12. 13. lU. 15. 16. Estimate based on 1959-60 survey population plus estimates of 80,000 for population of Bangui, 66,000 for population of East Oubangui , and 38,000 for nomad population of Babingas and Bororos , not covered by survey. The 1959-60 survey has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Upper bound of range from 1959-60 survey, lower bound from adjustment of survey data by Page and Coale. Upper bound of range from adjustment of 1959-60 survey data by Som, lower bound from adjustment of 1959-60 survey data by INSEE. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. Data not available. Upper bound of range from adjustment of 1959-60 survey data by Som, lower bound from adjustment of 1959-60 survey data by INSEE. From survey data. Estimate based on births occurring in the 12 months preceding the 1959-60 survey as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9- The median age of mother was calculated from a retrospective fertility question and has been adjusted to reflect the fact that the women were younger at the actual time of childbearing. Data not available. Calculated by considering as urban the estimated population of Bangui and the population of other towns with 5 5 000 or more inhabitants. Estimate reported in FAO, Yearbook , 1972, table 5. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation assuming no significant change in fertility since 1959-60. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of mortality since 1959-60. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and deafch rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1956 1,173 1.6 1966 1,398 2.1 1957 1,192 1.6 1967 1,427 2.1 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 1,211 1.6 1968 1,457 2.2 1959 1,231 1.7 1969 1,489 2.2 1950 1,071 1.4 i960 1,252 1. 7 1970 1,522 2.3 1951 1,086 1.5 1961 1,273 1.8 1971 1,557 2.3 1952 1,102 1.5 1962 1,296 1.8 1972 1,594 2.4 1953 1,119 1.6 1963 1,320 1.8 1973 1,632 2.4 195U 1,137 1.6 196U 1,344 1.9 19TU 1,676 2.4 1955 1,155 1.6 1965 1,370 2.0 1975 1,713 NOTES: 1950-75 - Projected estimates as reported in UNWPS^. CHAD 25 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Estimated population, survey of December 1963-August 196U 3,25*+ ,000 2. Adjusted population, survey of December 1963-August 196*4 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1963-6*4 *45-52 h. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1963-6*4 31 5. Annual rate of growth, 1963-6U ( percent ) 1. *+-2 . 1 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1963-6*4 31 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1963-6*4 180-200 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1963-6*4 U6 9 . Median age of mother , 1963-6U 26 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1963-6*4 8 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture ■> 1970 ; 91 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 4,178,000 1*4. Births per 1,000 population , 197*4 45-52 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 25-31 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*4 (percent) 1.4-2. 7 NOTES: 1. Estimate of de jure population based on results of the 1963-6*4 survey including estimates of 100,000 for Fort Lamy (now N'Djamena) and 630,000 for areas not covered by the survey. 2. The 1963-6*4 survey has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3. Upper bound of range is estimated by Page and Coale based on 1963-6*4 survey data, lower bound is reported in the 1963-6*4 survey. *4 . Estimated rate from 1963-6*4 survey. 5. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. 6. From life table as reported in the 1963-6*4 survey. 7. Estimated range of variation as suggested in 1963-6*4 survey. 8. From survey data. 9. Estimate based on births occurring in the 12 months preceding the 1963-6*4 survey as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9. The median age of mother was calculated from a retrospective fertility question and has been adjusted to reflect the fact that the women were younger at the actual time of childbearing. 10. Data not available. 11. Calculated by considering the urban population (excluding Fort Lamy) as reported in the 1963-6*4 survey and the estimated 1962 population of Fort Lamy (now N'Djamena) as total urban population. 12. Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5- 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. 1*4. Projected range of variation assuming no significant change in fertility since 1963-6*4. 15. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of mortality since 1963-6*4. 16. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate Growth Year Population rate 1966 3,380 2.3 1967 3,457 2.3 1968 3,537 2.3 1969 3,619 2.4 1970 3,706 2.4 1971 3,796 2.4 1972 3,888 2.4 1973 3,983 2.4 197*4 4,079 2.4 1975 4,178 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1950 2,461 1. 1951 1952 1953 195*4 1955 2,507 2,554 2,601 2,651 2,701 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 196*4 1965 2,752 2,805 2,860 2,916 2,975 3,037 3,101 3,167 3,235 3,306 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 NOTES: 1950-75 - Based on projected estimates as reported in UNWP3*4. The U. N. estimates for the 1950's were changed slightly to reflect an increasing growth rate during the 1950-60 period. The 1960-71 projected estimates shown are the same as the U. N. series. Projected estimates for 1971-75 were calculated at ISPC by holding constant the 1971 growth rate. 26 COMORO ISLANDS BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of July-September, 1966 2^3,9^8 2. Adjusted population, census of July-September, 1966 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1970 It It It. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1970 20 5. Annual rate of growth, 1970 (percent) 2.k 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1966 k6 7- Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1966 kk 9 • Median age of mother , 1966 27 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1966 5 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 302,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197*t 44 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 20 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) 2.4 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-it. 5. 6. 7. 10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15- 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. The 1966 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Difference between crude birth and death rates. Official estimate as reported by INSEE. Data not available. Using a life expectancy at birth of H6 and Coale-Demeny south region model life tables, an infant mortality rate of 15*+ can be estimated for 1970. Based on census data. Estimate based on births derived from age-specific fertility rates as reported by INSEE and female census population. Data not available. Based on census data. Data not available. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1970. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1970 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate 1950 1951 1952 1953 195 1 * 171 ITU 178 181 185 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 Year Population Growth rate I960 1961 1962 1963 196U 211 216 221 226 232 2.3 2.3 2.3 2. It 2. It Growth Year Population rate 1968 255 2.4 1969 262 2.4 1970 268 2.4 1971 275 2.4 1972 281 2.4 1973 288 2.4 197*+ 295 2.4 1975 302 1955 189 2.1 1965 237 2. it 1956 193 2.2 1966 21*3 2.5 1957 197 2.2 1958 202 2.2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1959 206 2.3 1967 249 2.4 NOTES: 1950-66 - Based on the 1966 census and vital rates for 1956 and 1966 adjusted by INSEE (1967) 1967-75 - Projected based on the 1966 census and registered vital rates for 1970 as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Continuation of the 1970-71 growth rate was assumed since 1971. CONGO 27 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of February 7, 197*+ 1,300,100 2. Adjusted population, census of February 7 , 197 1 * NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1960-61 Ul-l+T k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 196O-6I 2U 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1960-61 (percent) 1.7-2.3 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 196O-61 180 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1960-61 1+2 9 • Median age of mother , 196O-6I 29 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 197U 39 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970. 1+5 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 1,350,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 41-47 15- Deaths per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 20-24 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent) 1. 7-2. 7 NOTES: 1. Provisional figure as reported by the U. N. 2. The 197^ census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3. Upper bound of range from analysis of 1960-61 survey data by Som, lower bound from 196O-6I survey report . k. Estimated rate as reported in the 1960-61 survey. 5. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. 6. Data not available. 7. Estimated rate as reported in the 1960-61 survey. 8. From survey data. 9. Estimate based on births occurring in the 12 months preceding the I96O-6I survey as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9- The median age of mother was calculated from a retrospective fertility question and has been adjusted to reflect the fact that the women were younger at the actual time of childbearing. 10. Data not available. 11. Based on provisional 197^ census total population and 197^ census populations for the cities of Brazzaville, Pointe-Noire , Dolisia, and Jacob as reported by the U. N. 12. Estimate as reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5. 13- See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. ll+. Projected range of variation assuming no significant change in fertility since 1960-61. 15. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of mortality since 1960-61. 16. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 765 1.9 i960 93^ 2.2 1970 1,181+ 2.5 1951 779 1.9 1961 955 2.3 1971 1,215 2.6 1952 79^ 1.9 1962 977 2.3 1972 1,21+6 2.6 1953 810 1.9 1963 1,000 2.3 1973 1,279 2.7 195^ 826 2.0 196U 1,023 2.1+ 197*+ 1,31 U 2.7 1955 81+2 2.0 1965 1.0U8 2.1+ 1956 859 2.0 1966 1,073 2.k PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 876 2.1 1967 1,099 2.U 1958 895 2.1 1968 1,126 2.5 1975 1,350 1959 9ll+ 2.2 1969 1,155 2.5 NOTES: 1950-7I+ - Based on 1971+ census population and assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1950. 1975 - Projected assuming continuation of 1973-71+ growth rate. 28 EGYPT BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of May 30, 1966 30,075,858 2. Adjusted population, census of May 30, 1966 .' NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973 38 1+. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 15 5. Annual rate of growth, 1973 (percent) 2.3 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1973 117 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1966 1+3 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 29 10 . Median birth order , 1972 3.0 11 . Percent urban , 1966 1+1 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1966 56 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 37,066,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population , 19lh 36-38 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 15 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) 2. 1-2.3 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. k. 5- 7. -10. 11. 12. 13. Ik. 15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Data not available. An age-sex distribution from preliminary census data was evaluated and adjusted by Ahmed, but the adjusted preliminary total was smaller than the final reported figure. Based on registered births as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Births were adjusted for 7 percent underregistration as estimated by Vallin. Based on registered deaths as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Deaths were adjusted for 13 percent underregistration as reported by Omran. Difference between crude birth and death rates. Data not available. A life expectancy at birth of 1+9 years was calculated at ISPC for 1966 from adjusted registered deaths for 1965-67 an< ^ Coale-Demeny south region model life tables. Based on registered infant deaths and births as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Infant deaths were adjusted for 22 percent underregistration as reported by Valaoros , and births were adjusted for 7 percent underregistration (see note 3). Based on adjusted preliminary census data. Based on registered births as reported in unpublished tables of the U. N. Statistical Office. Based on census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5. Based on census data as reported in ILO, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend in fertility since 1973. Projected assuming no significant change in mortality since 1973. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 20,1+80 2. It I960 25,9^1+ 2.5 1968 31,687 2.4 1951 20,967 2.1+ 196l 26,587 2.5 1969 32,439 2.3 1952 21,1+65 2.1+ 1962 27,252 2.5 1970 33,180 2.2 1953 21,976 2.U 1963 27,939 2.5 1971 33,913 2.2 195U 22,^98 2.1+ 196U 28,61+9 2.5 1972 34,659 2.2 1955 23,033 2.1+ 1965 29,381+ 2.6 1973 35,432 2.2 1956 23,581 2.1+ 1966 30,11+3 2.5 1971+ 36,234 2.3 1957 2U ,lUU 2.1+ 1975 37,066 1958 2l*,726 2.1+ PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1959 25,326 2.1+ 1967 30,922 2.4 NOTES: 1950-66 - Calculated considering the 19^7, I960, and 1966 population censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7, and intercensal growth rates. 1967-75 - Projected by the component method based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality. The base of the projections was the 1966 census. The preliminary age-sex distribution (see note 2, Benchmark Data) was smoothed and inflated to the final total at ISPC. Migration was assumed to be nil. EQUATORIAL GUINEA 29 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 31, I960 21+5,989 2. Adjusted population, census of December 31, I960 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA U. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age NA 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , i960 26 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 79 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 320,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 35-39 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 19lh 19-21 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent) .1.4-2.0 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. The i960 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Data not available. Based on i960 unadjusted census total and the i960 census populations of Santa Isabel (37,237) and Bata (27,021+) as reported in UNDY , 1972, table 7- Estimate as reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on U. N. medium variant estimates for 1970-75 as reported in UNPS53. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Year Population rate Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate 1950 208 1.5 I960 2UU 1.7 1966 271 1.8 1951 211 1.5 1967 276 1.8 1952 2lU 1.5 1968 281 1.8 1953 218 1.6 1969 286 1.8 195^ 221 1.6 1970 291 1.9 PROJECTED 1955 225 1.6 1961 248 1.7 1971 297 1.9 1956 228 1.6 1962 252 1.7 1972 302 1.9 1957 232 1.6 1963 257 1.8 1973 308 1.9 1958 236 1.7 196k 261 1.8 197^ 314 1.9 1959 2U0 1.7 1965 266 1.8 1975 320 le i960 census population and assumed trends in fertility and mortality NOTES: 1950-60 - Based on the since 1950. 1961-75 - Projected based on the i960 census, the midyear 1969 official estimate as reported in PVSR, April 1975, and assumed trends in fertility and mortality since i960. 30 ETHIOPIA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population NA 2. Adjusted population NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1967-71 i+5-52 !+. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1967-71 20-26 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1967-71 ( percent ) 1 . 9-3 . 2 6. Life expectancy at hirth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1971 1+5 9 . Median age of mother , 1968 27 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1971 10 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 85 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 29,529,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 45-52 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197U 20-26 16. Annual rate of growth, I97I4. (percent) 1.9-3.2 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-U. 5. 6-7. 10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. An official estimate for July 1, 1971 of 25,825,500 persons was reported in the Statistical Abstract, 1971 . The estimate is based on the first and second rounds of the National Sample Surveys, 1961+-70; urban surveys of the first and second rounds; and supplemented by the 1956 population Lead count by the Ministry of Interior. No census has been conducted. Official estimate (July 1, 1971) adjusted at ISPC for 3 percent underestimation is 26,611,900. The lower bound of the range is based on data from the first and second rounds of the National Sample Surveys, 196H-70 as reported in publications listed in Major Sources; the upper bound is derived by stable population analysis of these data. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. Data not available. Using stable population analysis and Coale-Demeny south region model life tables, a life expectancy at birth in the range of 38 to U6 for both sexes, and an infant mortality rate in the range of 151 to 189 can be estimated for 1967-71. Based on adjusted survey data. Estimate based on births derived from adjusted age-specific fertility rates from the first round of the National Sample Survey, as reported by Bekele and Bondestam, and 1967 estimated female population as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 6. Data not available. Based on data from the first and second rounds of the National Sample Survey and urban surveys as reported in Statistical Abstract, 1971 . Estimate reported in FA0 , Yearbook , 1972, table 5- See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1967-71. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1967-71 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 17,673 1.6 i960 20,931+ 1.9 1970 25,9^2 2.6 1951 17,957 1.6 1961 21,325 1.9 1971 26,612 2.6 1952 18,2U8 1.6 1962 21,732 1.9 1953 18,5^6 1.6 1963 22,155 2.0 195^ 18,853 1.7 196U 22,605 2.1 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 19,170 1.7 1965 23,085 2.2 1972 27,313 2.6 1956 19,^99 1.7 1966 23,593 2.3 1973 28,032 2.6 1957 19,839 1.8 1967 2U,133 2.3 197^ 28,771 2.6 1958 20,191 1.8 1968 2U,70l+ 2A 197-5 29,529 1959 20,556 1.8 1969 25,307 2.5 NOTES: 1950-71 - Based on the 1971 adjusted population and assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1950. 1972-75 - Projected based on the 1971 adjusted population and an assumed annual growth rate of 2.6 percent considering estimates of vital rates for 1971 and a 1973-71+ growth rate obtained from official population estimates as reported in various issues of PVSR. FRENCH TERRITORY OF AFARS AND ISSAS 31 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of 19b0-6l 8l ,200 2. Adjusted population, census of 1960-61 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA h. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age NA 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban NA 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 109,000 ih. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ NA 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ NA 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) 2.1* NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 2. The 1960-6l census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-^. Data not available. Based on incomplete registration for 1970, a crude birth rate of k2 per 1,000 and a crude death rate of 8 per 1,000 are reported in PVSR, April 1975. 5-10. Data not available. 11. Data not available. Estimates of percent urban in 1970 range from k3 to 63 percent as reported by the U. N. and Segal. 12. Data not available. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. Data not available. l6. Projected assuming no significant change in a U. N. estimate for 1970-73 as reported in UNDY , 1973, table 2. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 lh 0.7 i960 80 1-9 1967 92 2.0 1951 lh 0.7 1961 82 2.0 1968 94 2.0 1952 7'. 0.7 1969 96 2.0 1953 75 0.7 1970 98 2.0 195U 76 0.7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1971 100 2.1 1955 76 0.8 1962 84 2.0 1972 102 2.1 1956 77 0.9 1963 85 2.0 1973 104 2.1 1957 77 1.0 196U 87 2.0 197^ 107 2.1 1958 78 1.2 1965 89 2.0 1975 109 1959 79 1.6 1966 91 2.0 NOTES: 1950-61 - Based on the 1950 U. N. estimate as reported in UN¥P3^, the 1960-61 census, and assumed growth rates considering U. N. population estimates for 1950-65- 1962-75 - Projected based on the 196O-61 census and assumed annual growth rates based on the 1963-72 and 1970-73 growth rates as reported in UNDY, 1972 and 1973, respectively. 32 GABON BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of October 8, 1960-May 196l UU8 ,56U 2. Adjusted population, census of October 8, 1960-May 1961 '. NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 196O-61 27-35 h. Deaths per 1,000 population, I96O-61 25-30 5. Annual rate of growth, 1960-61 (percent) 0.5-1.0 6. Life expectancy at birth, I96O-61 32 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 196O-6I 229 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 196O-61 29-30 9 . Median age of mother , 1960-61 28 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , I96O-61 IT 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 72 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13- Population, July 1, 1975 519,000 lU. Births per 1,000 population, 197I+ 27-35 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197I+ 22-24 16. Annual rate of growth, I97U (percent) .0.3-1.3 NOTES 1 2 3 h 5 6-7 10. 11. 12. 13. Ik. 15- 16. Final 196O-61 census figure. The 1960-6l census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Upper bound of range is reported rate from 196O-6I survey, lower bound is estimate by Page and Coale based on 196O-61 survey. Upper bound of range is reported rate from 1960-61 survey, lower bound is U. N. estimate. Range of variation given selected combinations of crude birth and death rates and assuming no net migration. From an empirical life table in I96O-61 survey report. From census and survey data. Estimate based on births occurring in the 12 months preceding the I96O-61 survey as reported in UNDY, 1972, table 17. The median age of mother was calculated from a retrospective fertility question and has been adjusted to reflect the fact that the women were younger at the actual time of childbearing. Data not available. From census data. Estimate reported in FA0 , Yearbook , 1972, table 5. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation assuming no significant change in fertility since 1960-61. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of mortality since 1960-61. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 1+16 0.6 I960 1+1+6 1.0 1966 474 1.0 1951 1*18 0.6 1967 478 1.0 1952 1+21 0.6 1968 483 1.0 1953 1+2U 0.6 1969 488 1.0 195*+ 1+26 0.7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1970 493 1.0 1955 1+29 0.7 1961 450 1.0 1971 498 1.0 1956 1+32 0.7 1962 455 1.0 1972 503 1.0 1957 U35 0.8 1963 460 1.0 1973 508 1.1 1958 1+39 0.8 1961+ 464 1.0 1971+ 514 1.1 1959 1+1+2 0.9 1965 469 1.0 1975 519 NOTES: 1950-60 - Based on 196O-61 census and assumed trends in fertility and mortality. 1961-75 - Projected based on 1960-61 census and assumed trends in fertility and mortality. THE GAMBIA 33 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 21, 1973 ^93,1+99 2. Adjusted population, census of April 21 , 1973 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1963 39-1+0 1+. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1963 21-25 5. Annual rate of growth, 1963 (percent) l.H-1.9 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1973 hi 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1963 9 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 81+ PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 516,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197U 38-41 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 20-25 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent ) .1. 3-2. 1 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in UNDY , 1973, table 6. 2. The 1973 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3. Lower bound of range from adjusted rates reported in the 1963 census report, upper bound from estimates based on an analysis of 1963 census by Page and Coale. k. Lower bound of range from reported rate for 1963 for all of The Gambia in 1963 census report, upper bound from reported rate in 1963 for capital city noted in Country Statement . 5. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. 6. Data not available. 7. Data not available. Using Coale-Demeny south region model life tables, an infant mortality rate in the range of 16O-I85 can be estimated for 1963. 8. Based on census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. 9-10. Data not available. 11. Based on census data as reported in UNDY, 1971, table 5- 12. Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. 11+-15. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1963. l6. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Popul ation rate Year Population rate 1950 329 1.5 I960 386 1.8 1970 1+67 2.0 1951 331+ 1.5 1961 393 1.8 1971 I+76 2.0 1952 339 1.6 1962 1+00 1.8 1972 1+86 2.0 1953 3kk 1.6 1963 1+08 1-9 1973 ^95 2.0 195^ 350 1.6 196U kl6 1-9 1955 356 1.6 1965 k2k 1-9 1956 361 1.6 1966 1+32 1-9 1957 367 1.7 1967 kko 1.9 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 373 1.7 1968 kk9 2.0 197^ 505 2.0 1959 380 1.7 1969 1+58 2.0 1975 516 NOTES: 1950- -73 - B ased on the 1973 census and assumed trends in fertility and mortal ity since 1950. 197^-75 - Pro, Jected assuming a continuation of the 19 73 gr owth rate. 34 GHANA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of March 1, 1970 8,559,313 2. Adjusted population, census of March 1 , 1970 .' NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1968-69 ^7-51 h. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1968-69 17-20 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1968-69 (percent) 2.7-3.U 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1968-69 133 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 U7 9 . Median age of mother , 1971 27 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1970 29 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 57 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 10,002,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 47-51 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 19lh 1 7-20 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent ) 2. 7-3. 4 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-h. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Rates estimated by Gaisie. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. Data not available. Rate estimated by Gaisie. Based on unadjusted census data as reported in UNDY , 1973, table 6. Based on reported births from 1971 survey (unpublished). Data not available. Based on census data. Based on census data (unpublished). See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1968-69. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 5,192 2.5 I960 6,666 2.5 1970 8,638 2.8 1951 5,323 2.5 1961 6,837 2.5 1952 5,1+57 2.5 1962 7,013 2.5 1953 5,59^ 2.5 1963 7,19^ 2.6 195^ 5,736 2.5 196U 7,380 2.6 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 5,881 2.5 1965 7,571 2.6 1971 8,884 2.9 1956 6,030 2.5 1966 7,769 2.6 1972 9,145 3.0 1957 6,182 2.5 1967 7,972 2.6 1973 9,419 3.0 1958 6,339 2.5 1968 8,183 2.7 197*+ 9,706 3.0 1959 6,501 2.5 1969 8,U05 2.7 1975 10,002 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the i960 census as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1970 census; intercensal growth rates; and assumed fertility and mortality trends. 1971-75 - Projected based on assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1970. GUINEA 35 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population NA 2. Adjusted population NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 195^-55 U6-50 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 195^-55 37-38 5 . Annual rate of growth , 195U-55 (percent) 0.8-1.3 6. Life expectancy at birth, 195^-55 27 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 195^-55 220 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1955 k2 9- Median age of mother, 195^-55 26 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban NA 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 195^-55 8U PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 4,279,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 46-51 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ • 23-24 16. Annual rate of growth, 197** (percent ) 2. 2-2. 8 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-U. 5. 6-7. 9. 10-11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. The survey of October 195i+-April 1955 reported a population of 2,570,000, but this figure is thought to be considerably underestimated. The 195^-55 survey has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Lower bound of range from analysis of 195^-55 survey by Brass, upper bound from analysis of 195^-55 survey by Page and Coale. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. Estimates reported in the 195^-55 survey report based on deaths by age and sex for the 12 months preceding the survey. From data as reported in the 195^-55 survey. Calculated on the basis of the distribution of births during the 12 months preceding the survey as reported in the 1950-5^ survey report. Data not available. From data as reported in the 195^-55 survey. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 195^-55. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1950 2,893 1.2 1956 1956 1958 1959 I960 3,118 3,160 3,204 3,250 3,298 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 3,347 3,400 3,454 3,512 3,572 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1971* 1975 3,635 3,702 3,772 3,847 3.925 4,007 4,094 4,184 4,280 4,379 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 1951 2,928 1.2 1961 1952 2,964 1.2 1962 1953 3,000 1.3 1963 195^ 3,039 1.3 1961+ 1955 3,078 1.3 1965 NOTES: 1950-75 - Projected considering the official population estimate for midyear 1967 as reported in PVSR, April 1975 and assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1950. The 195^-55 stated population figure was not used because it is considered to be underestimated. 36 GUINEA-BISSAU BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 15, 1970 1+87,^8 2. Adjusted population, census of December 15 , 1970 . . . : NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1950 37 9. Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11. Percent urban, 1950 10 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 86 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 522,000 1^. Births per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 37-40 15- Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 25-27 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent) 1.0-1.4 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 5. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Provisional census figure reported in Anuario Estatistico, Provincias Ultramarinas , 1973. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Data not available. Heisel estimates a crude birth rate of 37 per 1,000 for 1950; Page and Coale estimate 39 per 1,000 for 1950. Data not available. Heisel estimates a crude death rate of 31 per 1,000 for 1950 based on an analysis of the 1950 census. Data not available. Data not available. Using data on children surviving to age 5 5 based on the Brass technique of mortality estimation and using Coale-Demeny north region model life tables, an expectation of life at birth of 32 years (see Heisel) and an infant mortality rate of 222 can be estimated for 1950. Based on census data as reported in UNDY , 1970, table 6. Data not available. Based on census data as reported by Davis. Estimate reported in FAO, Yearbook , 1972, table 5- See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1950. Range of variation given selected combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 511 0.1 I960 521 0.1 1966 495 -0.9 1951 511 0.1 1967 491 -0.4 1952 512 0.1 1968 489 -0.1 1953 513 0.1 1969 488 0.9 195 1 * 513 0.2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1970 492 0.9 1955 51* 0.2 1961 522 -0.9 1971 497 1.2 1956 515 0.3 1962 517 -0.9 1972 503 1.2 1957 517 0.3 1963 512 -1.0 1973 509 1.2 1958 518 0.3 196U 507 -1.4 197^ 515 1.3 1959 520 0.2 1965 500 -1.0 1975 522 NOTES: 195O-6O - Based on the 1950 and i960 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7, and inter- censal growth rates. rejected based on the i960 census and the U. N. estimate for midyear 1973 as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Growth rates take into consideration U. N. estimates for i960 to 1970 as reported in UNWP55 as well as assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1970. IVORY COAST 37 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Estimated population, surveys of 1955-58 3,300,000 2. Adjusted population, surveys of 1955-58 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6 . Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1955-58 1+3 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order , NA 11 . Percent urban na 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 1970 8l PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 4,880,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 45-52 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 21-25 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent ) 2. 0-3. 1 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. k. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Provisional population which applies to "the end of the 1955-58 period." A preliminary figure for the 1975 census of 6,673,013 was reported in PVSR, October 1975. The 1955-58 surveys have not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Data not available. Six rural areas surveyed in 1957-58 are reported in Cote d'lvoire 1965 to have crude birth rates in the range of U5 to 52. Four urban areas surveyed in 1962-63 are reported in the same source to have crude birth rates in the range of U7 to 58. Data not available. Five areas surveyed in 1958 are reported in Cote d'lvoire 1965 to have crude death rates in the range of 26 to 35. A crude death rate for all Ivory Coast of about 29 is estimated for 1962-6H in the same source. Data not available. Data not available. Considering the results of the 1958 survey, a life expectancy at birth of about 33 years was reported in Cote d'lvoire 1965 ; a life expectancy at birth for all Ivory Coast between 35 and kO years for 1962-6*+ was estimated in the same publication. Data not available. Based on survey data as reported in Cote d'lvoire 1965 . Data not available. Data not available. An urban population of 210,000 (about 6 percent) was estimated from surveys of Abidjan (1955), Bouake (1958), and urban centers of 10,000 or more inhabitants (1956-58) as reported in Cote d'lvoire 1965 . UNW^ 1 * reports an estimate of 10 percent urban in i960 and_ 17 jpercent_ urban in 1970. Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality derived from the surveys of 1957-58, 1962-63, and 1962-6U. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population en thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 2,822 1.8 1966 3,923 2.3 1951 1952 2,873 2,926 1.8 1.9 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1967 1968 4,015 4,110 2.3 2.4 1953 2,981 1.9 1959 3,364 2.1 1969 4,209 2.4 195** 3,038 1.9 i960 3,436 2.2 1970 4,311 2.4 1955 3,098 2.0 196l 3,511 2.2 1971 4,417 2.5 1956 3,160 2.0 1962 3,588 2.2 1972 4,527 2.5 1957 3,225 2.1 1963 3,668 2.2 1973 4,641 2.5 1958 3,293 2.1 196k 3,750 2.2 197 1 * 4,759 2.5 1965 3,835 2.3 1975 4,880 Based on 1955-58 survey population and assumed trends in fertility and mortality NOTES: 1950-58 since 1950. 1959-75 - Projected based on the 1955-58 survey as well as the 196U official estimate and the midyear 1973U. N. estimate, both reported in PVSR, April 1975- Growth rates are based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1959. 38 KENYA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of August 2U-25 , 1969 10,9^2,705 2. Adjusted population, census of August 2U-25 , 1969 11,118,920 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1969 1+9 h. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1969 IT 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1969 (percent) 3.2 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1969 1+9 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1969 119 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1969 1+9 9 . Median age of mother , 1969 27 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1969 10 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 80 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 13,607,000 ih. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 50-51 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 15 16. Annual rate of growth, 197U (percent ) . . 3. 4-3. 5 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. h. 5, 6-7. 10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15- 16. Final census figure. Census population adjusted at ISPC for 1.6 percent net underenumeration. Based on 1969 estimated age-specific fertility rates adjusted at ISPC following recommendations by Blacker and the population by age and sex adjusted at ISPC. Based on 1969 empirical age-sex-specific central death rates and adjusted population, by age and sex. Difference between crude birth and death rates. Derived from 1969 official life tables. Based on adjusted census data. Estimate based on births derived from estimated age-specific fertility rates and adjusted female population. Data not available. Based on unadjusted census data. Estimate reported in FA0 , Yearbook , 1972, table 5- See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1969. Range of variation given possible combinations of unrounded crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 6,201 3.0 I960 8,396 3.0 1951 6,392 3.0 1961 8,65^ 3.0 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1952 6,589 3.0 1962 8,920 3.0 1953 6,791 3.0 1963 9,195 3.0 1970 11,433 3.4 195^ 7,000 3.0 1964 9,1+78 3.0 1971 11,824 3.4 1955 7,216 3.0 1965 9,769 3.1 1972 12,235 3.5 1956 7,1+38 3.0 1966 10,073 3.1 1973 12,668 3.5 1957 7,666 3.0 1967 10,389 3.1 197i+ 13,125 3.6 1958 7,902 3.0 1968 10,719 3.2 1975 13,607 1959 8,11+5 3.0 1969 11,065 3.3 NOTES: 1950-69 - Based on the adjusted 1969 census and assumed growth rates considering the 1962-69 intercensal growth rate and estimated fertility and mortality trends from 1950 to 1969- 1970-75 - Projected by the component method on the basis of assumed trends in fertility and mortality. The base of the projections was the 1969 adjusted census population by age and sex. For further infor- mation see U. S. Bureau of the Census, Country Demographic Profiles - Kenya , unpublished. LESOTHO 39 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 1U-2U, 1966 852, 36l 2. Adjusted population, census of April lU-2*+, 1966 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1956 Uo k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1956 23 5. Annual rate of growth, 1956 (percent) 1.7-2.1 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1966 it 3 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1966 5 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1966 90 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 1,038,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population , 197 1 * •. • 39-40 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 18-20 16. Annual rate of growth, I97U (percent) 1.9-2.2 NOTES: 1. Final census figure. 2. The 1966 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-1+ . Estimated rates from 1956 sample survey as adjusted by Som. 5. Lower bound of range is difference between crude birth and death rates, upper bound is growth rate between 1966 census and 197*+ official estimate, extrapolated to 1956. 6-7. Data not available. 8. 'From census data. 9-10. Data not available. 11-12. From census data. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1956. l6. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate 1950 615 2.0 I960 7SU 2.1 1968 892 2.1 1951 628 2.0 196l 770 2.1 1969 913 2.1 1952 61+0 2.0 1962 786 2.1 1970 933 2.1 1953 653 2.0 1963 803 2.1 1971 953 2.1 195 1 * 667 2.0 196U 820 2.1 1972 973 2.1 1955 680 2.0 1965 838 2.1 1973 994 2.1 1956 69h 2.1 1966 «56 2.1 197 1 * 1,016 2.1 1957 709 2.1 1975 1,038 1958 723 2.1 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1959 739 2.1 1967 875 2.1 NOTES: 1950-66 - Based on 1966 de facto census population and assumed trends in fertility and mortality, 1950-b6. The 1956 census was not used since it appears to have been highly underenumerated. 1967-75 - Projected based on the 1966 de facto census population, the 1971+ official estimate as reported in PVSR, April 1975, and a continuation of the 1966-7*+ growth rate. 40 LIBERIA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of February 1, 1974.. 1,430,000 2. Adjusted population, census of February 1, 1974...: 1,500,000 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1971 50 It. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1971 21 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1971 (percent) 3.1 6. Life expectancy at "birth, 1971 45 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1971 159 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1971 it 2 9 . Median age of mother , 1971 27 10. Median birth order, 1970 3.2 11 . Percent urban , 1971 28 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 74 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 1,567,000 lit. Births per 1,000 population , 1974 49-51 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1974 18-21 16. Annual rate of growth, 197U (percent ) 2. 8-3. 3 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-it. 5. 6-7. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lit-15. 16. Provisional census figure as reported in a communication from the census adviser in Liberia. Provisional population figure from the 1974 census, "adjusted slightly to reflect underenumera- tion" as reported in a communication from the census adviser in Liberia. Estimated rates reported in 1971 survey, series S-2. Difference between crude birth and death rates adjusted for a net immigration rate of 1.5 per 1.000. From life table presented in 1971 survey report, series D-2. Reported in 1971 survey, series S-2. Reported in 1970 survey, series S-l. Reported in 1971 survey, series S-2. Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5- See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1971. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 857 1.2 i960 1,016 2. it 1970 1,342 3.1 1951 867 1.3 1961 l,0it0 2.5 1971 1,384 3.1 1952 878 1.4 1962 1,066 2.6 1972 1,428 3.1 1953 891 1.5 1963 1,094 2.7 1973 1,473 3.1 1954 904 1.6 196U l,12it 2.8 197^ 1,519 3.1 1955 919 1.8 1965 1,156 2.9 1956 1957 936 953 1.9 2.0 1966 1967 1,190 1,226 2.9 3.0 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 973 2.1 1968 1,263 3.0 1975 1,567 1959 993 2.2 1969 1,302 3.1 NOTES: 1950-74 - Based on the adjusted provisional 1974 census total and assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1950. 1975 - Projected based on the adjusted provisional 1974 census total and a continuation of the 1973-74 growth rate. LIBYA 41 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of July 31, 1973 2,257,037 2. Adjusted population, census of July 31, 1973 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population . NA k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5. Annual rate of growth, 196U-73 (percent) 4.1 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births . . . .NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 196I+ kh 9 • Median age of mother , 1965 28 10 . Median birth order . NA 11 . Percent urban , 196H . .25 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 19oU 42 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 2,437,000 14. Births per 1,000 population, 197 1 * • • •• • -47-50 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197 1 *- ......... .15* 16. Annual rate of growth, 1974 (percent) 3.9-4.2 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-4. 5 6-7 10 11 12 13 14 15. 16. Provisional census total as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Population is de jure . The 1973 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Data not available. Registered births for the 1969-73 period as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 8. and adjusted for 95 percent area coverage, imply a period crude birth rate of k6 per 1,000. The U. N., as reported in UNWP55, estimates a crude birth rate of 45.9 per 1,000 and a crude death rate of 16.8 per 1,000 for 1965-70. Intercensal growth rate between the 1961+ final census total as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7, and the 1973 provisional census total. Data not available. Based on census data as reported in the Statistical Abstract of Libya 1971 , table 7. Based on age-specific fertility rates as reported by Zaghloul, and the age distribution of females reported in Statistical Abstract of Libya 1971 , table 17. Data not available. Based on census data as reported in UNDY, 1971, table 5. Based on census data as reported in ILO, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. Refers to Libyan citizens only. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. The average number of births for 1969-73 as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 8, was adjusted to include 5 percent of the population not covered by the birth registration area, and an esti- mated 2-8 percent underregistration in covered areas. Projected assuming no significant change in adjusted rates since 1969-73. Projected estimate as reported in UNWP55. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates, and including a net immigration rate of 7 per 1,000 estimated from data on arrivals and departures for 196U-71 as reported in Statistical Abstract of Libya 1971 , table 3. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 197S (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 9^7 3.1* i960 1,31*5 3.7 1970 1,98U 4.2 1951 979 3.H 1961 1,395 3.7 1971 2,070 4.2 1952 1,013 3.4 1962 1,447 3.7 1972 2,159 4.1 1953 1,049 3.5 1963 1,502 3.8 1973 2,250 4.0 1954 1,086 3.5 1961+ 1,559 3.8 1955 1,125 3.5 1965 1,620 3.9 1956 1,165 3.6 1966 1,684 4.0 1957 1,207 3.6 1967 1,752 4.1 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 1,251 3.6 1968 1,825 4.2 197U 2,341 4.0 1959' 1,297 3.6 1969 1,903 4.2 1975 2,437 NOTES: 1950-73 - Calculated considering the 1951* and 196U censuses, the provisional results of the 1973 census, intercensal growth rates, and assumed mortality, fertility, and migration trends since 1950. 1974-75 - Projected based on the 1973 census and assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1973. 42 MADAGASCAR BENCHMARK DATA 3. k. 6. 7. Estimated population, survey of May 9-November 11, 1966 6,200,000 Adjusted population, survey of May 9-November 11 , 1966 "...... NA Births per 1,000 population, 1965-66 U6-U9 Deaths per 1,000 population, 1965-66 25 Annual rate of growth, 1965-66 (percent) 2.1-2.1* Life expectancy at birth, 1965-66 38 Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1966 k6 9 . Median age of mother , 1971 25 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1970 Ik 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1966 88 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 7,518,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 44-49 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197 1 * . 22-25 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) ..1.9-2.7 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. k. 5. 6. 7. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Official estimate based on results of the 1966 sample survey. The 1966 survey has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Lower bound of range is based on 1966 survey data, upper bound is derived by stable population analysis of these survey data. Based on 1966 survey data. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. Official estimate based on 1966 survey data. Data not available. Using Coale-Demeny south region model life tables, an infant mortality rate of 180-182 can be estimated for 1965-66. Based on 1966 survey data, the infant mortality rate for 1965-66 is 102. Based on survey data. Based on the registered distribution of births as reported by INSRE. Data not available. Estimate reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5. Estimate reported in FAO, Yearbook , 1972, table 5. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1965-66. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 U,620 1.5 I960 5.U81 2.0 1968 6,468 2.1 1951 U,690 1.6 196l 5,590 2.0 1969 6,607 2.1 1952 M63 1.6 1962 5,703 2.1 1970 6,750 2.1 1953 U,8Uo 1.6 1963 5,821 2.1 1971 6,896 2.2 195^ ^,920 1.7 196U 5,9^ 2.1 1972 7,046 7.2 1955 5,003 1.7 1965 6,070 2.1 1973 7,200 2.2 1956 5,090 1.8 1966 6,200 2.1 197 1 * 7,357 2.2 1957 5,182 1.8 1975 7,518 1958 5,277 1.9 PROJECTED E 1959 5,377 1.9 1967 6,332 2.1 NOTES: 1950-66 - Based on official population estimates for 1951, 1956, and 196l as reported in INSRE; the 1966 survey; and assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1950. 1967-75 - Projected based on the 1966 survey; the 1970 official estimate as reported in PVSR, April 1975: and assumed growth rates considering vital rates from the 1966 survey and those derived from official population projections prepared by INSRE. MALAWI 43 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of August 9, 1966 It, 039, 583 2. Adjusted population, census of August 9 , 1966 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1970-71 kk-^h k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1970-71 21-28 5. Annual rate of growth, 1970-71 (percent) 1.6-3.3 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1966 hk 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1966 k 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 88 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 5,012,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ .44-54 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*t 21-28 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) 1.6-3.3 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-k. 5. 6-7. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure. The 1966 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Estimated ranges based on data from the 1970-72 Population Change Survey. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. Data not available. Using stable population analysis and Coale-Demeny south region model life tables, a life expectancy at birth of 36-U5 and an infant mortality rate of 155-201 can be estimated for 1970-71. Based on census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 2. Data not available. Based on census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5. Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5.. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1970-71. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1970-71 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 2,716 2. It i960 3,k6k 2.5 1968 4,230 2.4 1951 2,782 2.k 196l 3,552 2.5 1969 4,333 2.4 1952 2,81+9 2.k 1962 3,61*1* 2.6 1970 4,438 2.5 1953 2,918 2.k 1963 3,738 2.5 1971 4,549 2.5 195^ 2,989 2.k 196U 3,835 2.5 1972 4,666 2.6 1955 3,063 2.k 1965 3,930 2.5 1973 4,791 2.3 1956 3,138 2.k 1966 It, 029 2.5 197H 4,900 2.3 1957 3,215 2.5 1975 5,012 1958 3,296 2.5 PROJECT 1959 3,378 2.5 1967 4,129 2.4 NOTES: 1950-66 - Based on the U. N. estimate for 1950 as reported in UNPS53, the 1966 census, and assumed annual rates of growth, 1950-65, considering U. N. estimates from 1950-70 as reported in UNPS53. 1967-75 - Projected based on'the 1966 census and 1970-7^ official population estimates as reported in various issues of PVSR. The 1975 estimate assumes a continuation of the 1973-7^ growth rate derived from the official population estimates. 44 MALI BENCHMARK DATA 1. Estimated population, survey of June 1960-May 1961 3,71^,500 2. Adjusted population, survey of June 1960-May 1961 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1960-61 51-55 h. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1960-61 29-32 5. Annual rate of growth, 1960-6l ( percent ) 1 . 9-2 . 6 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1960-61 35 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1960-61 1+3 9. Median age of mother, 196O-61 27 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1960-61 12 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 91 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 5,629,000 lU. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 51-55 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 25-28 16. Annual rate of growth, 197k (percent ) 2. 3-3. NOTES: 1. 2. 3. h. 5- 10. 11. 12. 13. 11+ . 15. 16. Estimate based on results of 1960-61 survey including an estimated nomad population of 200,000 and approximately 30,000 persons in the zone administered by the Niger statistical organization. Data not available. The U. N. medium variant projection series in UNWP55 implies 10 percent net underenumeration. Lower bound of range is from an analysis of the 1960-61 survey data by Page and Coale, upper bound is from the 196O-61 survey report. Range given in 1960-61 survey report. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. From life table shown in I96O-61 survey report based on deaths by age and sex as reported in the 12 months preceding the survey. Data not available. From survey data. Calculated based on births derived from age-specific birth rates reported in 1960-61 survey report weighted by female population from the survey. Data not available. From survey data. Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5. See note below for Midyear Popula.tion Estimates. Projected range of variation assuming no significant change in fertility since I96O-61. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of mortality since 1960-61. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1956 3,798 1.8 1966 4,612 2.1 1957 3,868 1.8 1967 4,710 2.1 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 3,939 1.9 1968 4,811 2.2 1959 4,013 1.9 1969 4,916 2.2 1950 3,426 1.5 I960 4,089 1.9 1970 5,025 2.2 1951 3,477 1.7 1961 4,169 2.0 1971 5,138 2.3 1952 3,536 1.7 1962 4,252 2.0 1972 5,255 2.3 1953 3,598 1.8 1963 4,338 2.0 1973 5,376 2.3 195 1 * 3,663 1.8 196U 4,426 2.0 197*+ 5,501 2.3 1955 3,730 1.8 1965 4,517 2.1 1975 5,629 NOTES: 1950-75 - Projected based on estimates for 1950, 1955, and i960 from the U. N. as reported UNWP55; the 1973 official estimate reported in PVSR , July 1975; and assumed trends in fertility and mortality since I96O-61. MAURITANIA 45 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Estimated population, survey of December 196U-December 1965 1,030,000 2. Adjusted population, survey of December 196U-December 1965 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, l96h-65 k3-h6 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 196U-65 27-28 5. Annual rate of growth, 196U-65 (percent) 1.5-1.9 6. Life expectancy at birth, 196^-65 .....3^ 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 196U-65 186 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 196^-65 hk 9 . Median age of mother , 196U-65 28 10 . Median birth order NA . 11 . Percent urban , 1965 10 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 85 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 1,240,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 43-47 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 19lh 25-27 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent) 1.6-2.2 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. k. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Provisional de jure population for January 1, 1966 including an estimate for nomads as well as for urban centers which were enumerated in 1961-62. The I96U-65 survey has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Lower bound of range from I96U-65 survey report, upper bound from an analysis of the survey data by Page and Coale. Lower bound of range from 196^-65 survey report, upper bound from an analysis of the survey data by Som. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. From life table shown in I96U— 65 survey report based on corrected deaths by age reported in the 12 months preceding the survey. Rate adjusted by the Brass method as shown in 196^-65 survey report. From survey data. Calculated on basis of distribution of births during the 12 months preceding the 196^-65 survey. Data not available. Estimate as shown in 196^-65 survey report. Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 196^-65. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 791 1.6 i960 93U 1.7 1967 1,058 1.9 1951 8oU 1.6 1961 951 1.8 1968 1,078 1.9 1952 817 1.6 1962 967 1.8 1969 1,099 1.9 1953 830 1.6 1963 985 1.8 1970 1,121 2.0 195 1 * 8kh 1.7 1961* 1,002 1.8 1971 1,143 2.0 1955 858 1.7 1965 1,021 1.8 1972 1,166 2.0 1956 872 1.7 1973 1,190 2.1 1957 887 1.7 197 1 * 1,215 2.1 1958 903 1.7 PROJECT 1975 1,240 1959 918 1.7 1966 1,039 1.8 io£< 1950-65 - Based on I96I+-65 survey population and assumed trends in fertility and mortality. 1966-75 - Projected based on the I96U-65 survey population and assumed trends in fertility and mortality. 46 MAURITIUS BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of June 30, 1972 850,968 2. Adjusted population, census of June 30 , 1972 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 28 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 7 5. 'Annual rate of growth, 197*+ ( percent ) 1.6 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1961-63 60 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1971+ U6 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1972 1+0 9. Median age of mother , 1973 25 10. Median birth order, 1973 2.5 11 . Percent urban , 1972 hk 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1972 33 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 885,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ 28 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 7 16. Annual rate of growth, I97U (percent) 1.6 NOTES: 1. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, July 1975- Excludes data for Agalega and St . Brandon . 2. The 1972 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-1+ . Preliminary rates based on registered data as reported in PVSR, July 1975. Excludes data for Agalega and St. Brandon. 5. Based on the difference between unrounded annual crude birth and death rates and a net emigration rate of 5 per 1,000 population derived from official population estimates as reported in various issues of PVSR and by the Central Statsitical Office. 6. Derived from official life tables for the island of Mauritius as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 18. 7- Preliminary rate based on registered data as reported in PVSR, July 1975. Excludes data for Agalega and St. Brandon. 8. Based on census data for the island of Mauritius. 9-10. Based on registered births for the island of Mauritius as reported in unpublished tables of the U. N. Statistical Office. 11-12. Based on census data for the island of Mauritius. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. See note 3-h. 16. See note 5. Rate of growth for 197*+ is computed on a calendar year basis, whereas, rates of growth for Midyear Population Estimates shown below are computed on a midyear to midyear basis, July 1 of the reference year to June 30 of the following year. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 U8l 3.5 i960 663 2.7 1970 830 1.1+ 1951 .1+99 3.5- 1961 681 2.9 1971 81+1 1.2 1952 517 3.7 1962 701 2.0 1972 852 1.1 1953 536 3.3 1963 715 2.9 1973 861 1.3 195>+ 551+ 3.1 1961+ 736 2.6 1971+ 872 1.5 1955 572 3.5 1965 756 2.1+ 1956 1957 592 610 3.0 2.9 1966 1967 771+ 789 1.9 1.9 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 628 2.8 1968 801+ 1.5 1975 885 1959 6I+5 2.7 1969 816 1.6 NOTES: 1950-71+ - Estimates, including data for dependencies, based on the 1952 and 1962 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; official population estimates for Mauritius and Rodrigues , 1950-71+; the 1972 census; the intercensal growth rates and fertility, mortality, and migration data since 1950. 1975 - Projected including data for dependencies, based on the 197!+ official population estimates and vital rates. MOROCCO 47 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of July 20, 1971 15,379,259 2. Adjusted population, census of July 20 , 1971 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1972-73 k8 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1960-71 20 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1962-72 1+8 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1962-72 153 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1971 1+6 9. Median age of mother , 1973 28 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1971 35 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1971 57 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 17,504,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 47-49 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 15-17 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) 2.9* NOTES: 1. 2. 3. k. 5- 5-7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Ik. 15- 16. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Population is de jure . The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Based on sample survey as reported in La Fecondite Marocaine , 1971+ , table 8. Based on sample survey as reported in Tables de Mortalite Marocaine , 1971+ , tables 12-15- Data not available. Intercensal growth rate between the I960 final census and the 1971 provisional census is 2.5 percent (emigration apparently occurred during this period - see Population , March-April 1975). Based on sample survey as reported in Tables de Mortalite Marocaine , 1971+ , tables 12-15. Based on census data as reported in UNDY, 1972, table 6. Based on births derived from age-specific fertility rates as reported in La Fecondite Marocaine 197*+, table 8, and age distribution of females as found in Projections de la Population Marocaine , 1975, table 2. Data not available. Based on census data as reported in UNDY, 1972, table 5- Based on census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1971+ , table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of fertility since 1972-73. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of mortality since 1960-71. Projected estimate as reported in UNWP55- MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate 1950 8,953 2.U I960 11,61+0 2.6 1966 13,485 2.8 1951 9,173 2.1+ 1967 13,863 2.9 1952 9,1+00 2.5 1968 14,270 2.9 1953 9,63U 2.5 1969 14,691 2.9 195 1 * 9,877 2.5 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1970 15,126 2.9 1955 10,132 2.6 1961 11,948 2.4 1971 15,575 2.9 1956 10,1+03 2.7 1962 12,239 2.3 1972 16,036 2.9 1957 10,690 2.8 1963 12,524 2.4 1973 16,511 2.9 1958 10,992 2.8 1961+ 12,822 2.4 1971+ 17,001 2.9 1959 11,309 2.9 1965 13,139 2.6 1975 17,504 NOTES: 1950-60 - Based on i960 census as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; U. N. estimates for 1950 and 1955 as reported in UNWP31+; and assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1950. 1961-75 - Projected based on the i960 census and growth rates since i960 as reported in UNWP55. 48 MOZAMBIQUE BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 15, 1970 8,168,933 2. Adjusted population, census of December 15, 1970. . .' NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , i960 i+3 k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1960-70 (percent) 2.1 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , i960 U2 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11. Percent urban , 1970 ' 10 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 . 72 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 9,060,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ 43* 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 19-20 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) , 2.3-2.4 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. U. 5- 6-7. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. Ik. 15. 16. Final census figure. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Based on stable population analysis of the age composition of the i960 census population. Data not available. Intercensal growth rate. Data not available. Based on census data. Data not available. Based on census data. Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5- See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected rate assuming no significant change in fertility since i960. Projected range of variation considering U. N. estimates for 1950 to 1970 and projections from 1970 to 1980 as reported in UNWP55- Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Growth Population rate 5,722 1.2 5,791 1.2 5,862 1.2 5,93U 1.3 6,009 1.3 6,083 l.U 6,172 1.5 6,262 1.5 6,359 1.6 6,U6U 1.8 Growth Year Population rate I960 6,578 1.8 1961 6,701 1.9 1962 6,832 2.0 1963 6,970 2.1 196k 7,llU 2.1 1965 7,26U 2.1 1966 1M9 2.1 1967 7,579 2.2 1968 7,lhk 2.2 1969 7,913 2.2 Year Population Growth rate 1950 1951 1952 1953 195 1 * 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 NOTES: census ; 1971-75 1970 8,087 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1971 1972 1973 197U 1975 8,267 8,456 8,652 8,854 9,060 1950-70 - Based on the 1950 and i960 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1970 intercensal growth rates; and U. N. estimates for 1950 to 1970 as reported in UNWP55. Projected based on the 1970 census considering the 1960-70 intercensal growth rate and U. 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 projections for 1970 to 1980 as reported in UNWP55. NIGER 49 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population. NA 2. Adjusted population NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1959-60 50-58 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1959-60 27-29 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1959-60 (percent) 2.1-3.1 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1959-60 3U-37 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1959-60 200 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1959-60 kh 9 . Median age of mother , 1959-60 26 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban NA 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 1970 91 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 4,551,000 ih. Births per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 49-55 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 22-26 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) 2.3-3.3 NOTES: 1. 10 11 12 13 lU-15 16 Data not available. Estimated population from a survey of October 1959-March i960 , is 2,766,130 persons, including an estimate of 30,030 for Niamey (enumerated in April 1959) and an estimated 23^,300 persons in other areas not covered by survey as reported in PVSR, April 1975- This survey population appears to be underestimated. Data not available. Lower bound of range from analysis of 1959-60 survey data by Wiesler, upper bound from an estimate by Coale. An estimate of 52 per 1,000 is reported for the 1959-60 survey in UNDY, 1965, table 12. Lower bound of range is reported rate for 1959-60 survey as reported in UNDY, 1966, table 17, upper bound is rate estimated by Coale. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. Lower bound of range is adjusted by Brass method from analysis of 1959-60 survey reported by Som, upper bound is from 1959-60 survey as reported in UNDY, 1966, table 2. From 1959-60 survey as reported in UNDY, 1966, table lU. Based on survey data as reported in UNDY, 196^+, table 5- Calculated on the basis of births derived from age-specific fertility rates reported by the U. N. , weighted by female population from the 1959-60 survey adjusted and reported by Wiesle Data not available. The proportion urban is estimated at 2 percent for the period 1955-6U as reported by INSEE. Estimate reported in FAO, Yearbook , 1972, table 5- See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on a.ssumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1959-60. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1956 2,706 2.7 1966 3,547 2.7 1957 2,779 2. 7 1967 3, 645 2.7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 2,855 2.7 1968 3,747 2.8 1959 2,933 2. 7 1969 3,852 2.8 1950 2,312 2.6 i960 3,013 2.7 1970 3,960 2.8 1951 2,373 2.6 1961 3,095 2.7 1971 4,071 2.8 1952 2,435 2.6 1962 3,181 2.7 1972 4,186 2.8 1953 2,500 2.6 1963 3,268 2.7 1973 4,304 2.8 195^ 2,567 2.6 196k 3,358 2.7 197 1 * 4,426 2.8 1955 2,635 2.7 1965 3,451 2.7 1975 4,551 NOTES: 1950-75 - Projected based on U. and mortality since 1950. N. midyear estimate for 1973 and assumed trends in fertility 50 NIGERIA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population NA 2. Adjusted population NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1965-66 50 h. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1965-66 27 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1965-66 (percent) 2.3 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1965-66 37 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1965-66 178 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1953 hk 9. Median age of mother, 1965-66 26 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1963 16 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 1970 67 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 63,022,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 48-50 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 20-24 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent ) 2. 4-3.0 NOTES: 1-2. 3-U. 5. 6-7. 10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Data not available. Population censuses were taken in 1952-53, 1962, 1963, and 1973, but none of these is deemed adequate for making an accurate population estimate. Estimates based on 1965-66 rural demographic survey; refers to rural areas only. Difference between crude birth and death rates; refers to rural areas only. Derived from empirical life table, for rural areas only, from report of 1965-66 rural demographic survey. From unadjusted census data. Based on births derived from age-specific fertility rates reported in the 1965-66 rural demographic survey and the female population from the first round of the survey. Data not available. Based on census data as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 5. Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation basedT on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1965-66. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate 1956 39,121 2.2 1966 49, 882 2.4 1957 40, 009 2.3 1967 51,116 2.5 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 40, 929 2.4 1968 52, 386 2.5 1959 41,911 2.4 1969 53, 702 2.5 1950 34, 331 2.0 I960 42,947 2:5 1970 55,074 2.6 1951 35,018 2.1 1961 44,046 2.5 1971 56,511 2.6 1952 35, 753 2.2 1962 45,174 2.5 1972 58,020 2.7 1953 36, 540 2.3 1963 46, 324 2.5 1973 59, 607 2.8 195^ 37, 380 2.3 196k 47,491 2.5 197^ 61,275 2.8 1955 38,241 2.3 1965 48, 676 2.5 1975 63, 022 NOTES: 1950-75 - Estii nates as rei ln-rt.eH in TINWI >9k. REUNION 51 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of October l6, 1967 1+16,525 2. Adjusted population, census of October l6, 1967 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973. 28 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 . 7 5. Annual rate of growth, 1973 (percent) 1.9 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1963-67 ...59 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1973 . 1+1 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1967 1+6 9 . Median age of mother , 1970 27 10 . Median birth order , 1970 2.7 11. Percent urban, 1967 1+3 12 . Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1967 30 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 „ 493,000 lU. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 28 15- Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 6 l6. Annual rate .of growth, 197*+ (percent) 2.0 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-1+ . 5. 6. 7. 9-10. 11-12. 13. 11+-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. The 1967 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Based on the difference between crude birth and death rates and a net emigration rate of 2 per 1,000 population derived from official growth rates as reported by INSEE and in PVSR, April 1975. Official estimate as reported by INSEE in Recensement Demographique . Based on the 1973 registered infant mortality rate of 36 as reported in PVSR, April 1975, adjusted for an estimated 12 percent underregistration of infant deaths. Based on census data. Based on registered births as reported in Annuaire Statistique . Based on census data. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Estimates based on registered monthly vital rates for January through May, July, and September through November, 197*+, as reported in the U. N. Monthly Bulletin of Statistics , April 1975, tables 2 and 3. Based on the difference between crude birth and death rates and an estimated net emigration rate of 2 per 1,000 population derived from official growth rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Pop tulation rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 2UU 2.8 i960 338 3.0 1970 1+1*6 2.2 1951 251 2.8 1961 3*+8 3.1 1971 *+55 2.1 1952 258 3.0 1962 359 3.3 1972 1+65 1.9 1953 266 3.3 1963 371 3.1+ 1973 I+7I+ 1.9 195*+ 27*+ U.2 196k 381+ 2.1+ 197fc 1+83 2.0 1955 286 3.k 1965 393 2.6 1956 296 k.2 1966 1+03 2.6 1957 309 2.9 1967 klk 2.8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 318 2.9 1968 1+26 2.1+ 1975 493 1959 327 3.1 1969 1+36 2.2 NOTES: 1950 -71 - Official estimates as report e ;d by INSEE in Annuaire Statistique. 1972-71+ - Based on the 1973 official estimate as reported in PVSR, April 1975; registered vital rates; and estimated net emigration. 1975 - Projected assuming a continuation of the projected 197*+ calendar year growth rate. 52 RWANDA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Estimated population, survey of May-November, 1970 3,572,550 2. Adjusted population, survey of ■ May-November , 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1952-57 50-52 h. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 hk 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1970 3 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 91 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 4,241,000 lU. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 50-52 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 18-27 16. Annual rate of growth, I97U (percent) ; 2. 3-3.4 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. k-1. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. 11+ . 15. 16. Provisional survey estimate of the de jure population as given in PVSR, April 1975- The 1970 survey has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Derived by stable population analysis of data from surveys taken between 1952 and 1957 as reported by the U. N. and Coale. Data not available. Based on survey data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. Data not available. Based on survey data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5- See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation assuming no significant change in fertility since 1952-57. Projected range of variation based on consideration of 1952-57 survey estimates, U. N. estimates and projections, and estimates reported by Sledsen. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1956 2,627 2.0 1966 3,306 2.6 1957 2,681 2.1 1967 3,393 2.7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 2,737 2.2 1968 3,485 2.7 1959 2,797 2.2 1969 3,582 2.8 1950 2,332 2.0 i960 2,860 2.3 1970 3,683 2.8 1951 2,378 2.0 1961 2,926 2.3 1971 3,788 2.8 1952 2,425 2.0 1962 2,995 2.4 1972 3,896 2.8 1953 2,474 2.0 1963 3,068 2.4 1973 4,008 2.8 195 1 * 2,524 2.0 196U 3,144 2.5 197*4 4,123 2.8 1955 2,575 2.0 1965 3,223 2.6 1975 4,241 NOTES: 1950-75 - Projected based on official population estimates for 1972-7*+ as reported in various issues of PVSR, and assumed growth rates for 1950-7*+, considering data from the 1952-57 surveys, U. N. estimates and projections as reported in UNWP55, and official estimates. SAINT HELENA 53 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of July 2k, 1966 5,125 2. Adjusted population, census of July 2k, 1966 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA h. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1966 39 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1966 32 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 5,500 lk. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 23* 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 11* 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent ) 0.25* NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Data are for St. Helena and Ascension and exclude Tristan da Cunha. 2. The 1966 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-k. Data not available. A crude birth rate for 1973 of 23 per 1,000 and a crude death rate for 197*+ of 11 per 1,000 are shown in PVSR, April 1975, but completeness of registration is unknown. Data are for St. Helena only. 5. Data not available. 6-7. Data not available. Using stable population analysis and Coale-Demeny south region model life tables, a life expectancy at birth of 66 years and an infant mortality rate of 72 can be estimated for 1973. 8. Based on census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. 9-10. Data not available. 11. Based on census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5- 12. Data not available. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. Projected assuming a continuation of the 1973 registered crude birth rate and the 197^ registered crude death rate; for St. Helena only. lo. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Year Population rate 1950 5.26 0.0 1951 5.26 0.1 1952 5.26 0.0 1953 5.26 0.0 195H 5.26 0.0 1955 5.27 0.0 1956 5.27 0.2 1957 5.28 0.2 1958 5.29 0.2 1959 5.31 0.2 Growth Year Population rate i960 5.32 0.2 1961 5.33 0.2 1962 5.3** 0.2 1963 5.36 0.2 196k 5.37 0.2 1965 5.38 0.1 1966 5.U0 0.2 Growth Year Population rate 1968^ 5.42 0.3 1969 5.44 0.3 1970 5.45 0.3 1971 5.46 0.3 1972 5.48 0.3 1973 5.49 0.3 197U 5.50 0.3 1975 5.51 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1967 5.41 0.2 NOTES: 1950-66 - Based on the 19^6, 1956, and 1966 censuses and intercensal growth rates for St. Helena and Ascension, and the growth rate between the 1938 census and the 1969 official estimate for Tristan da Cunha. The estimates for the three islands were combined. 1967-75 - Projected assuming constant rate of growth since 1966 for St. Helena and Ascension, and a constant rate of growth since 1969 for Tristan da Cunha. 54 SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of September 30, 1970 T3,8ll 2. Adjusted population, census of September 30 , 1970 . '. NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1972 U5 U. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1972 11 5. Annual rate of growth, 1960-70 ( percent ) l.U 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1972 ...6k 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , i960 33 9 . Median age of mother , 1958 26 10 . Median birth order , 1958 2.6 11 . Percent urban , 1970 23 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 79,000 lU. Births per 1,000 population , 197U 44-45 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 22 16. Annual rate of growth, I97U (percent) . 1. 3-1.4 NOTES: 1. Provisional 1970 census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-U. Provisional registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 5. Intercensal growth rate. 6. Data not available. Using an infant mortality rate of 6U and Coale-Demeny south region model life tables, a life expectancy of 59 years can be estimated for 1972. 7. Provisional registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 8. Based on census data as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 6. 9-10. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1965, tables 9 and l6. 11. Calculated from census data by considering the population of the city of Sao Tome as the urban population. 12. Data not available. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of fertility since 1970. 15. Projected assuming no significant change in mortality since 1972. 16. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates and allowing for net emigration. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 60 0.2 I960 6U l.U 1970 7U l.U 1951 60 0.2 1961 65 1.1+ 1952 60 0.2 1962 66 l.U 1953 61 0.3 1963 67 l.U 195U 61 0.U 196U 67 l.U PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 61 0.5 1965 68 l.U 1971 75 1.4 1956 61 0.7 1966 69 l.U 1972 76 1.4 1957 62 0.9 1967 70 l.U 1973 77 1.4 1958 62 1.1 1968 71 l.U 197U 78 1.4 1959 63 1.3 1969 73 l.U 1975 79 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the 1950 and I960 censuses and preliminary results of the 1970 census, Estimated rates of growth are based on intercensal growth rates. 1971-75 - Projected assuming a continuation of the 1970 growth rate. SENEGAL 55 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Estimated population, survey of May 1, 1970-September 30, 1971 3,956,6l6 2. Adjusted population, survey of May 1, 1970-September 30, 1971 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1960-71 U6-U9 h. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1960-71 20-2^ 5. Annual rate of growth, 1960-71 (percent) 2.U-2.6 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1971 1+2 9. Median age of mother, 196O-6I 27 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1971 30 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 1971 73 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 4,383,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 46-49 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 19lh 20-24 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent ) 2.4-2.6 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 14. 5. 9. 10. 11-12. 13. 1U15. 16. Final survey figure from second round of the survey, conducted between November 1, 1970 and March 30, 1971, reported in Resultats Definitifs , Volume 1. The 1970-71 survey has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Lower bound of range from provisional estimate of second round of 1970-71 survey, upper bound from the 1960-61 survey as analyzed by Page and Coale. Lower bound of range from provisional estimate of second round of the 1970-71 survey, upper bound assumes a decline from death rate of 28 per 1,000 in 1960-61. Lower bound is rate of growth between surveys, upper bound is difference between birth and death rates for 1970-71. Data not available. Using stable population analysis and Coale-Demeny south region model life tables, a life expectancy at birth of UO— U5 years and an infant mortality rate of 152-177 can be estimated for 1960-71. From 1970-71 survey data. Calculated on basis of births derived from age-specific fertility rates reported by U. N., weighted by 1960-61 female population shown in UNDY, 1966, table 5. Data not available. From 1970-71 survey data. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1960-71. Range of variation assuming no significant change in the growth rate since 1960-71. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate 1950 2,600 1.5 I960 3,080 2.1 1967 3,603 2.4 1951 2,639 1.5 1961 3,1^5 2.2 1968 3,690 2.4 1952 2,680 1.5 1969 3,780 2.4 1953 2,721 1.6 1970 3,873 2.4 195^ 2,765 1.6 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1971 3,968 2.5 1955 2,810 1.7 1962 3,214 2.2 1972 4,067 2.5 1956 2,857 1.7 1963 3,285 2.2 1973 4,169 2.5 1957 2,906 1.8 196U 3,359 2.3 197U 4,275 2.5 1958 2,960 1.9 1965 3,437 2.3 1975 4,383 1959 3,018 2.0 1966 3,519 2.4 NOTES: 1950-61 - Based on the 1960-61 survey and assumed trends in fertility and mortality, 1950-61. 1962-75 - Projected based on the 1960-61 survey, the official estimate for midyear 1969 as reported in PVSR, April 1975, and assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1969. 56 SEYCHELLES BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of May 5, 1971 52,650 2. Adjusted population, census of May 5, 1971 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973 30 h. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1973 9 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1973 (percent) 2.8 6. Life expectancy at birth, i960 63 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1973 31 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1971 ^3 9. Median age of mother, 1973 26 10. Median birth order, 1973 3.0 11 . Percent urban , 1971 26 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13 • Population , July 1 , 1975 60,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 191 h 28 * 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 8 * 16. Annual rate of growth, 1971+ (percent ) ' 2.7* NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 2. The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-^. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Data are of unknown quality. 5. Based on the difference between crude birth and death rates and net immigration of 7 per 1,000 population derived from official population estimates as reported in various issues of PVSR. 6. Based on official life tables as given in the i960 census report. 7. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 8. Based on census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. 9-10. Based on registered births as reported in unpublished tables of the U. N. Statistical Office. 11. Based on census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5. 12. Data not available. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. Projected based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1973. l6. Based on estimated crude birth and death rates and an estimated net immigration of 7 per 1,000 population derived from official vital rates and growth rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 3U 1.6 I960 1*1 2.5 1970 52 2.U 1951 3U 1.5 1961 \2 2.U 1971 53 3.7 1952 35 1.6 1962 1*3 2.1* 1972 55 2.8 1953 35 1.8 1963 kk 2.5 1973 56 2.8 195U 36 1.9 196U k5 2.3 1955 36 2.1 1965 k6 2.3 1956 37 2.5 1966 U8 2.3 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 38 2.5 1967 ^9 2.1 1958 39 2.5 1968 50 2.0 197U 58 2.7 1959 1+0 2.6 1969 51 2.0 1975 60 NOTES: 1950-73 - Based on the 1951 and i960 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1971 census ; and the 1972 and 1973 official estimates as reported in PVSR, October 197*+, and April 1975, respectively. Population growth rates are based on intercensal growth rates and assumed fertility, mortality and migration trends since 1950. I97U-75 - Projected based on the 1973 official estimate assuming a slight decline in vital rates. SIERRA LEONE 57 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population NA 2. Adjusted population, census of December, 1974 3,002,426 3. Births per 1,000 population NA k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1963 37 9. Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11. Percent urban , 1963 13 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1963 77 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 2,980,000 14. Births per 1,000 population , 1974 42-44 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1974 • 18-19 16. Annual rate of growth, 1971* (percent ) 2. 3-2. 6 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-!+. 6-7. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. 14-15. 16. Data not available. A personal communication from the Director of Sierra Leone Census, June 1975, gave the 1974 census total "officially released as 3,002,426 persons inclusive of a 10 percent adjustment for undercounting." Data not available. Registered data for the Western Area only were reported in PVSR, April 1975, showing a crude birth rate of 39-6 and a crude death rate of 17-5 for 1968. The Western Area is not considered "typical of Sierra Leone as a whole, for in the provinces mortality is undoubtedly much higher" (John I. Clarke in The Population of Tropical Africa ). Data not available. The implied intercensal growth rate between the adjusted 1963 census and the adjusted 1974 census is 2.3 percent. Data not available. From census data. Data not available. From census data. Based on census results as reported in Quarterly Statistical Bulletin, 1966. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on registered rates for the Western Area and the assumption that the remainder of Sierra Leone experiences crude birth and death rates from 5 to 10 percent higher than the crude rates fround in the Western Area. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 1,81*1 1.7 i960 2,181+ 1.8 1966 2,440 2.0 1951 1,872 1.7 1961 2,224 1.8 1967 2,489 2.1 1952 1,903 1.7 1962 2,264 1.8 1968 2,541 2.1 1953 1,935 1.7 1963 2,306 1.9 1969 2,595 2.2 1954 1,968 1.7 1970 2,652 2.2 1955 2,001 1.7 1971 2,712 2.3 1956 1957 2,036 2,071 1.7 1.8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1972 1973 2,775 2,840 2.3 2.4 1958 2,108 1.8 1964 2,349 1.9 1974 2,909 2.4 1959 2,l46 1.8 1965 2,393 1.9 1975 2,980 NOTES: 1950-63 - Based on the adjusted 1963 census and assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1950. 1964-75 - Projected based on the adjusted 1963 census and assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1963. 58 SOMALIA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population NA 2. Adjusted population ; NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA h. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live "births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age NA 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban NA 12 . Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 82 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 3,156,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197U 47-49 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 21-24 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent ) 2. 3-2. 8 NOTES: 1. 2-11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Results of the census enumeration taken in February 1975 are not yet available. Data not available. Estimate reported in FAO, Yearbook , 1972, table 5- See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range considering U. N. estimated and projected vital rates, 1950-80 as reported in UNWP55* and 1968 survey data for selected cities as reported in Somalia Statistics . Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1956 2,040 2.0 1966 2,554 2.4 1957 2,082 2.1 1967 2,615 2.4 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 1959 2,126 2,172 2.2 2.2 1968 1969 2,677 2,741 2.4 2.4 1950 1,823 1.8 I960 2,221 2.3 1970 2,806 2.4 1951 1,856 1.8 196l 2,273 2.3 1971 2,872 2.4 1952 1,891 1.9 1962 2,326 2.3 1972 2,941 2.4 1953 1,926 1.9 1963 2,381 2.3 1973 3,011 2.4 1951* 1,963 1.9 196U 2,437 2.4 197k 3,083 2.4 1955 2,001 2.0 1965 2,495 2.4 1975 3,156 NOTES: 1950-75 - Projected based on the 1972 official population estimate as reported in PVSR, April 1975, and assumed growth rates considering U. N. estimates and projections for 1950-80 as reported in UNWP55, and 1968 survey data for selected cities as reported in Somalia Statistics . SOUTH AFRICA 59 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of May 6, 1970 21,1+02,1+70 2. Adjusted population, census of May 6, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1970 39 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1970 13 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1960-70 (percent ) 3.0 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1970 57 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1970 86-9I+ 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 1+1 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1970 1+9 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 29 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 25,087,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 38-39 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 12-13 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent ) 2. 5-3. NOTES: 1. 2. 3-U. 5. 6-7. 9-10. 11-12. 13. 1^-15- 16. Provisional census figure based on sample tabulations. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Calculated by considering crude birth and death rates reported for the White, Colored, Asian, and Bantu populations as reported in the 197*+ Official Yearbook . Intercensal growth rate. Calculated considering the life expectancies and infant mortality rates reported for the White, Colored, Asian, and Bantu populations as reported in the 197*+ Official Yearbook . Provisional data based on sample tabulations of the 1970 census as reported in South African Statistics, 197*+ . Data not available. Based on provisional census data as reported in South African Statistics, 197^ . See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1970. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates, and assuming a possible continuation of the intercensal growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 12,1+1+8 2.1 i960 15,915 3.0 1970 21,5*+8 3.0 1951 12,711 2.1 1961 16,399 3.0 1952 12,982 2.1 1962 16,901 3.0 1953 13,261 2.2 1963 17,1+21 3.0 195U 13,558 2.1+ 1961+ 17,957 3.0 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 13,880 2.5 1965 18,510 3.0 1971 22,214 3.0 1956 ll+,230 2.6 1966 19,081 3.0 1972 22,900 3.0 1957 lU,609 2.8 1967 19,670 3.0 1973 23,607 3.0 1958 15,018 2.9 1968 20,277 3.0 1971+ 24, 336 3.0 1959 15,^ 2.9 1969 20,903 3.0 1975 25,087 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the 19*+6, 1950, and i960 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the provisional 1970 census; and intercensal growth rates. 1971-75 - Projected based on the provisional 1970 census, the midyear 1971+ official estimate as reported in PVSR, April 1975, and a continuation of the I966-TU growth rate. 60 SOUTH-WEST AFRICA (NAMIBIA) BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of September 6, 1970 762, 18U 2. Adjusted population, census of September 6, 1970. . . .■ NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA h. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , I960 1+0 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , I960 23 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 55 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 702,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 44-45 15- Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 22-23 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent ) 2.1-2.3 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-7. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. 11+-15- 16. Census population as reported in South Africa, 197*+ - The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. The reported total popula- tion is higher than expected on the basis of the i960 census and estimated growth rates. Data not available. Based on census data as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 6. Data not available. Based on census data as reported by Davis. Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5- See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on extrapolation of U. N. estimates of kk.h births and 25.0 deaths per 1,000 population for 1965-70, as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 U26 2.2 I960 52k 1.8 1966 585 1.9 1951 U35 2.2 1967 596 1.9 1952 kk5 2.2 1968 608 2.0 1953 ^55 2.1 1969 620 2.0 195*+ »+65 2.1 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1970 633 2.1 1955 kjk 2.1 1961 534 1.8 1971 646 2.1 1956 U8U 2.1 1962 544 1.8 1972 659 2.1 1957 U9U 2.0 1963 553 1.8 1973 673 2.1 1958 50i+ 2.0 196*+ 564 1.8 197U 688 2.1 1959 515 1.9 1965 574 1.9 1975 702 NOTES: 1950-60 - Based on the 1951 and i960 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; intercensal growth rates; and assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1950. 1961-75 - Projected based on the i960 census population, midyear 1965 official estimate as reported in PVSR, April 1975, and assumed fertility and mortality trends. SOUTHERN RHODESIA 61 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 21-May 11, 1969 5,099,344 2. Adjusted population, census of April 21-May 11, 1969 5,325,098 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1969 47-50 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1969 l6 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1969 (percent) 3-5 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1969 46 9 . Median age of mother , 1969 28 10. Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1974 19 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 63 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 6,579,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 1974 47-50 15- Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 15 16. Annual rate of growth, 1974 (percent ) 3.3 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 5- 6-7. 10. 11. 12. 13. Ik. 15- 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Includes non-African population of 252, klk from the March 20, 1969 census. Preliminary adjustment of the final census figure at ISPC for k.2 percent net underenumeration. Upper bound of range based on registered data for Europeans, Asians, and Coloreds and an official crude birth rate estimate for Africans as reported by the Central Statistical Office; lower bound derived from stable population analysis of the 1969 census data. Derived from registered data for Europeans and Asians, and an official crude death rate estimate for Africans as reported by the Central Statistical Office. Derived from official population estimates for 1968 and 1969. Data not available. Using stable population analysis and Coale-Demeny south region model life tables, a life expectancy at birth of 51 and an infant mortality rate of 129 can be estimated for 1969. Based on adjusted census data. Estimate based on births calculated from age-specific fertility rates derived from census data on children ever born by age of mother and female census population. Data not available. Based on official estimates as reported by the Central Statistical Office. Estimate reported in FAO, Yearbook , 1972, table 5- See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation assuming no significant change in fertility since 1969- Projected rate based on 1974 registered deaths for Europeans and Asians, and an estimated crude death rate for Africans assuming a slight decline in the 1969 death rate. Derived from official population estimates, 1973 and 1974. The difference between the rate of natural increase range implied by the unrounded crude birth and death rates , and the reported unrounded growth rate implies a net migration rate in the range of +0.6 to -2.8 per 1,000. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 2,9^1 2.8 I960 4,011 3.2 1951 3,023 2.9 1961 4,i4o 3.3 1952 3,111 3.0 1962 4,278 3.1 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1953 3,205 3.1 1963 4,412 2.8 1970 5,546 3.4 1954 3,307 3.0 196h 4,537 3.2 1971 5,735 3.5 1955 3>C9 3.5 1965 U,685 3.2 1972 5,937 3.6 1956 3,530 3.3 1966 4,836 3.3 1973 6,155 3.3 1957 3,646 3.2 1967 J+,995 3.5 197^ 6,364 3.3 1958 3,761* 3.2 1968 5,172 3.5 1975 6,579 1959 3,887 3.1 1969 5,358 3.5 NOTES: _ 1950-69 - Estimates based on adjustment of the 1969 census; 1950-53 assumed growth rates derived by considering U. N. estimates for 1950-55 reported in UNWP34 and official estimates for 1954-74; and 1954-69 growth rates derived from these official population estimates. 1970-75 - Projected based on the adjusted 1969 census and 1969-74 official growth rates. Figure for 1975 based on the 1974 population estimate assuming a continuation of the 1973-74 official growth rate. 62 SPANISH SAHARA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 31, 1970 76,1+25 2. Adjusted population, census of December 31, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA 1+. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1970-73 (percent) 10.1+ 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 1+1 9 • Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1970 1+1 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 122,000 lU. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 43-47 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 25-27 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent ) j 10.4 NOTES: 1. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error 3-1+ • Data not available. 5. Based on 1970 census population and official 1973 estimate 6-7- Data not available. 8. Based on census data as reported in UNDY , 1973, table 6. 9-10. Data not available. 11. Based on census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. 12. Data not available. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. 11+-15. Range of variation assuming the same vital rates as Mauritania in 197^- - l6. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1970-73 growth rate. Significant immigration is implied. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 7 10.6 i960 22 12.0 1970 73 10.1+ 1951 8 10.7 1961 25 12.0 1952 9 10.8 1962 28 12.0 1953 10 10.9 1962 32 11.9 1951+ 11 11.0 1961+ 36 11.9 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 13 11.1 1965 1+1 11.9 1971 80 10.4 1956 11+ 11.3 1966 ^6 11.8 1972 89 10.4 1957 16 11-5 1967 52 11.7 1973 99 10.4 1958 18 11.7 1968 58 ll.lt 1971+ no 10.4 1959 20 11.9 1969 65 10.9 1975 122 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the 1950 and i960 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1970 census; and intercensal growth rates. 1971-75 - Projected based on the 1970 census, the 1973 official population estimate as reported in PVSR, April 1975, and a continuation of the 1970-73 growth rate. SUDAN 63 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 3, 1973 iM ,901,89*+ 2. Adjusted population, census of April 3, 1973 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1955-56 1 +5-5 1 + 1+. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1955-56 20-25 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1955-56 (percent) 2.0-3.*+ 6. Life expectancy at "birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1955-56 k6 9 . Median age of mother , 1965 27 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1969-70 11 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1956 87 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 18,347,000 lU. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 45-54 15- Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ ■ 16-19 l6. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent ) 2. 6-3. 8 NOTES 1 2 3-5 6-7 10. 11. 12. 13. ll+. 15. 16. Preliminary census figure as reported in the Economic Survey 197*+ - The 1973 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Based on a U. N. analysis of the 1956 census as reported by Zachariah. Data not available. Based on census data as reported by El Tay and Suleiman. Estimate based on births derived from age-specific fertility rates as reported in the Interim Report on Conditions and Trends of Fertility , table 22 and the female population for 1965 from the U. N. medium variant. Data not available. Estimate reported in Economic Survey 1970 . Based on census data as reported in ILO, Yearbook , 1972, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation assuming no significant change in fertility since 1955-56. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of mortality since 1955-56. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 9,067 2.0 1958 10,995 2.9 1968 14,793 3.1 1951 9,253 2.1 1959 11,316 2.9 1969 15,251 3.1 1952 9,1+1+5 2.1 i960 11,649 2.9 1970 15,725 3.1 1953 9,61+9 2.3 1961 11,994 2.9 1971 16,213 3.1 195*+ 9,871 2.5 1962 12,352 3.0 1972 16,721 5.1 1955 10,116 2.7 1963 12,723 3.0 1973 17,244 3.1 1956 10,390 2.8 196I+ 13,108 3.0 1971+ 17,787 3.1 1965 13,507 3.0 1975 18,347 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1966 13,922 3.0 1957 10,685 2.9 1967 14,350 3.0 NOTES: 1950-56 - Based on the U. N. estimate for 1950 as reported in UNWP55, the 1956 census, and assumed growth rates for 1950-56. 1957-75 - Projected based on the 1956 census and assumed trends in fertility, mortality, and migration since 1956. 64 SWAZILAND BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of May 2k , 1966 37^ ,697 2. Adjusted population, census of May 2k , 1966 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1966 ^7-51 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1966 20-21 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1966 ( percent ) 2.6-3.1 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000- live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1966 ^T 9 . Median age of mother , 1966 28 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1966 5 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 82 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 493,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 19lk 47-51 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 19lk 19-21 16. Annual rate of growth, 191k (percent ) 2. 6-3. 2 NOTES 1 2 3 k 5 6-7 10. 11. 12. 13. 1U. 15. 16. Final census figure. The 1966 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Upper bound of range from analysis of 1966 census by Page and Coale, lower bound from 1966 census report. Range as given in 1966 census report. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. Data not available. From unadjusted census data. Estimate based on births occurring in the 12 months preceding the 1966 census as reported in the census. The median age of mother was calculated from a retrospective fertility question and has been adjusted to reflect the fact that the women were younger at the actual time of childbearing. Data not available. From census data. Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5- See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation assuming no significant change in fertility since 1966. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of mortality since 1966. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 253 2.3 I960 320 2.5 1968 39 8 3.0 1951 259 2.3 1961 329 2.6 1969 410 3.0 1952 265 2.3 1962 337 2.6 1970 422 3.0 1953 271 2.3 1963 31+6 2.7 1971 435 3.1 195^ 277 2.3 196U 356 2.7 1972 449 3.1 1955 28h 2.1+ 1965 365 2.8 1973 463 3.1 1956 291 2.k 1966 376 2.8 19714 478 3.2 1957 298 2.k 1975 493 1958 305 2.5 PROJECT 1959 313 2.5 1967 386 2.9 N. estimates for 1950, 1955, and i960 as reported in UNWP55, and the 1966 NOTES: 1950-66 - Based on U. census figure. 1967-75 - Projected based on the 1966 census population, accepting the projected growth rates for the resident African population for the period 1966-75 as reported in the 1966 census volume. TANZANIA 65 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of August 26, 1967 12,313,^69 2. Adjusted population, census of August 26, 1967 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1967 1+6-1+8 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1967 • 21-2U 5. Annual rate of growth, 1967 (percent) 2.2-2.7 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1967 1+0-1+1 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1967 160-170 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1967 kh 9 . Median age of mother , 1967 26 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1967 6 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 86 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 15,506,000 ll+. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 46-50 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 16-21 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) 2.9-3.0 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 5. 6-7. 10. 11. 12. 13. Ik. 15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- A provisional estimate of 1^,938,071 for the population of Tanganyika from the March 1975 survey is reported in Department of State, Airgram No. A-070. The 1967 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Official estimated range as reported by the Central Statistical Bureau based on stable popula- tion analysis of 1967 census data. Estimated range based on reported deaths from the 1967 census and an official range of variation as reported by the Central Statistical Bureau derived from stable population analysis of the 1967 census data. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. Official estimated ranges based on stable population analysis of the 1967 census data as reported by the Central Statistical Bureau. Based on census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. Estimate calculated from births derived from adjusted age-specific fertility rates based on census data reported by the Central Statistical Bureau and adjusted female population. Data not available. Based on census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5- Estimate reported in FA0 , Yearbook , 1972, table 5- See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range based on official 1967 estimate and projected range for the 1967-80 period as reported by the Central Statistical Bureau. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth rates and growth rates. Estimated range based on consideration of the growth rate for the period 1967 to 1975- MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) NOTES: 1950-75 - Based on 1950, 1955, I960, and 1965 official midyear estimates as reported by the Central Statistical Bureau; the 1967 census; and the 1975 survey estimate for Tanganyika. Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 8,313 2.0 i960 10,328 2.1+ 1970 13,380 2.9 1951 8,1+77 2.0 196l 10,583 2.1+ 1971 13,778 2.9 1952 8,61+9 2.1 1962 10,81+5 2.5 1972 ll+,l89 3.0 1953 8,828 2.1 1963 ll,lll+ 2.5 1973 ll+,6ll+ 3.0 195U 9,016 2.2 1961+ 11,389 2.5 197^ 15,053 3.0 1955 9,212 2.2 1965 11,673 2.5 1975 15,506 1956 9 MS 2.2 1966 11,961+ 2.5 1957 9,629 2.3 1967 12,265 2.9 1958 9,851 2.3 1968 12,625 2.9 1959 10,08U 2.1+ 1969 12,996 2.9 66 TOGO BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of March 1-April 30, 1970 1, 950, 6h6 2. Adjusted population, census of March 1-April 30 , 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 196l 55-57 1*. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1961 29-33 5 • Annual rate of growth , 196l (percent) 2.2-2.8 6. Life expectancy at birth, 196l 35 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 50 9. Median age of mother , 196l 27 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1970 13 12 . Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 75 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, Julyl, 1975 2,230,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 49-56 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 22-25 16. Annual rate of growth, 19lh (percent ) 2. 4-3. 4 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 9- 10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure. Population is de jure . The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Lower bound of range from 1961 survey report, upper bound from analysis of 1961 survey data by Page and Coale. Lower bound of range from 1961 survey report, upper bound from analysis of 19ol survey data by Som. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. Estimate based on reported deaths by age during the 12 months preceding the survey as reported in the 196l survey. Data not available. From census data. Calculated from a reported distribution of births during the 12 months preceding the 196l survey. Data not available. From census data. Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5- See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1961. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 1,261* 2.0 i960 1,557 2.2 1970 1,963 2.5 1951 1,290 2.0 1961 1,591 2.2 1952 1,316 2.0 1962 1,627 2.2 1953 1,3^3 2.0 1963 1,663 2.3 195** 1,371 2.1 196k 1,701 2.3 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 1,1*00 2.1 1965 1,71*1 2.3 1971 2,013 2.5 1956 1,1*29 2.1 1966 1,782 2.1* 1972 2,064 2.6 1957 1,1* 60 2.1 1967 1,825 2.1+ 1973 2,117 2.6 1958 1,1*91 2.1 1968 1,869 2.1* 1971+ 2,173 2.6 1959 1,521* 2.2 1969 1,915 2.5 1975 2,230 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on 1970 census and assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1950. 1971-75 - Projected based on the 1970 census, the U. N. estimate for midyear 1973 as reported in PVSR, April 1975, and assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1971. TUNISIA 67 BENCHMARK DATA Enumerated population, census of May 3, 1966 U ,533,351 Adjusted population, census of May 3, 1966 h, 657,008 Births per 1,000 population, 1973 38 Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 13 Annual rate of growth, 1973-71+ (percent) 2.1+ 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1966 1+6 9 . Median age of mother , 1969 29 10 . Median birth order , 1969 h . 1 11 . Percent urban , i960 1+0 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 1966 k6 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 5,776,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 38 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 13 16. Annual rate of growth, I97U (percent) 2.4 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-1+. 5. 6-7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975 • Provisional hand-count of the May 1975 census shows a total population of 5,572,000. Census population adjusted for 2.7 percent net underenumeration as reported in "Population of Tunisia." Based on registered births and deaths. Births were adjusted for 7 percent and deaths for 37 percent underregistration. Levels of underregistration are those estimated by Vallin through a comparative analysis of the 1968-69 National Demographic Survey and the registered rates for those years. Based on official estimates of midyear 1973 and 197*+ populations. Data not available. From adjusted census data. Based on registered data as reported in UNDY, 1971, table 2*+. Based on registered births as reported in unpublished tables of the U. N. Statistical Office. Based on unadjusted census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. Based on unadjusted census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 197*+, table 2B. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality s nee 1973- Projected assuming no significant change in the 1973-7*+ growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 3,17*+ 2.2 I960 3,998 2.5 1968 4,891 2.4 1951 3,21+6 2.2 1961 l+,098 2.5 1969 5,009 2.4 1952 3,320 2.3 1962 1+,201 2.6 1970 5,129 2.4 1953 3,396 2.3 1963 1+,310 2.6 1971 5,253 2.4 1954 3,U75 2.3 1961+ U ,1+22 2.6 1972 5,379 2.4 1955 3,555 2.3 1965 l+,538 2.6 1973 5,509 2.4 1956 3,638 2.^5 1966 l+,657 2.5 1971+ 5,641 2.4 1957 3,721+ 2.1+ 1975 5,776 1958 3,813 2.1+ PROJECT 1959 3,905 2.1+ 1967 4,775 2.4 NOTES: 1950-66 - Based on the I9I+6 census as reported in UNDY, 191+9-50; the 1956 census as reported in UNDY, 1957; and the 1966 adjusted census. 1967-75 - Projected based on the 1973 official estimate as reported in PVSR, July I97I+ ; the 197*+ official estimate as reported in PVSR, April 1975; and vital registration data. 68 UGANDA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of August 18, 1969 9,5^8,8U7 2. Adjusted population, census of August 18, 1969 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1969 1+6-1*9 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1969 17-18 5. Annual rate of growth, 1969 (percent) 2.8-3-2 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1969 1+6 9 . Median age of mother , 1968-69 26 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1969 8 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 86 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 11,546,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 46-49 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 15-17 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) 2.9-3.4 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-1+ . 5- 6-7. 10. 11. 12. 13. Ik. 15- 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- The 1969 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Estimated range of variation based on 1969 census data and stable population analysis using the census data. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. Data not available. Using stable population analysis and Coale-Demeny south region model life tables, a life expectancy at birth of U8— U9 and an infant mortality rate of 135-1^2 can be estimated for 1969- Based on census data. Estimate based on births occurring during the 12 months preceding the 1969 census as reported in the census. The median age of mother was calculated from a retrospective fertility question and -has been adjusted to reflect the fact that the women were younger at the actual time of childbearing. Data not available. Based on census data as reported in 1971 Statistical Abstract . Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation assuming no significant change in fertility since 1969- Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of mortality since 1969. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 5,522 2.7 i960 7,286 2.9 1951 5,673 2.7 196l l,k99 2.9 1952 5,829 2.7 1962 7,720 2.9 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1953 5,989 2.7 1963 7,9^9 2.9 1970 9,806 3.2 195 1 * 6,156 2.8 196U 8,186 3.0 1971 10,127 3.3 1955 6,328 2.8 1965 8,1+32 3.0 1972 10,462 3.3 1956 6,506 2.8 1966 8,687 3.0 1973 10,810 3.3 1957 6,691 2.8 1967 8,951 3.0 197*4 11,172 3.3 1958 6,883 2.8 1968 9,226 3.0 1975 11,546 1959 7,081 2.9 1969 9,510 3.1 NOTES: 1950-69 - Based on the 1969 census and assumed population growth rates, considering U. N. estimates for 1950-70 as reported in UNWP55. 1970-75 - Official projected estimates from 1970 to 1971+ as reported in various issues of PVSR. The 1975 population figure is based on the 197^ projected estimate and an assumed continuation of the 1973-7*+ growth rate. UPPER VOLTA 69 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Estimated population, survey of 9. Median age of mother, 1960-61 27 September 1960-April 1961 h, 1+00, 000 10. Median birth order NA 2. Adjusted population, survey of 11. Percent urban, 1960-61 2 September 1960-April 1961 NA 12. Percent of labor force in 3 . Births per 1 ,000 agriculture , 1970 89 population, 1960-61 i+9-53 k. Deaths per 1,000 PROJECTED ESTIMATES population, 1960-61 31-36 5. Annual rate of growth, 13. Population, July 1, 1975 5,968,000 1960-6l (percent) 1.3-2.2 lk . Births per 1,000 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1960-61 29 population, 197 1 * 48-54 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 15. Deaths per 1,000 live births, 1960-61 263 population, 197 *+ 28-29 8. Percent of population under l6. Annual rate of growth, 15 years of age, 1960-61 k2 I97U (percent) 1.9-2.6 NOTES: 1. Based on survey data including an estimate of 100,000 persons for the cities of Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso. 2. The 1960-61 survey has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3. Lower bound of range from 196O-6I survey report, upper bound from analysis of survey data by Som. h. Lower bound of range from 196O-61 survey report, upper bound from analysis of survey data by Som and by Brass. 5. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. 6. Estimate reported by Som based on Brass adjustment of survey data. 7. Estimate based on 1960-61 survey data estimated by Brass. 8. From I96O-61 survey data. 9- Calculated based on age-specific birth rates as reported in U. N. , Levels, Patterns, and Implications of Fertility , weighted by 1960-61 female population as shown in UTJDY, 1966, table 5. 10. Data not available. 11. From I96O-61 survey data. 12. Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5- 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1960-61. 16. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population 3,699 rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 1.6 I960 U,358 1.8 1967 5,041 2.2 1951 3,758 1.6 1961 k,h31 1.9 1968 5,155 2.2 1952 3,819 1.6 1969 5,272 2.1 1953 3,881 1.6 1970 5,384 2.1 195 1 * 3,9^ 1.6 1971 5,497 2.0 PROJECT 1955 U,009 1.6 1962 4,524 2.0 1972 5,610 2.0 1956 MT5 1.7 1963 4,617 2.1 1973 5,724 2.0 1957 k,lk3 1.7 196^ 4,716 2.2 197U 5,840 2.0 1958 l*,213 1.7 1965 4,821 2.2 1975 5,958 1959 k,28k 1.7 1966 4,929 2.2 NOTES: 1950-61 - Based on 1960-61 survey estimate and assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1950. 1962-75 - Projected based on the 1960-61 survey estimate, the official estimate for midyear 1970 as reported in PVSR, April 1975, and assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1962. 70 ZAIRE BENCHMARK DATA 1. Estimated population, survey of May 1955-February 1958 12,768,706 2. Adjusted population, survey of May 1955-February 1958 '...13,320,000 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1955-58 U3-U8 h. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1955-58 25-26 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1955-58 (percent) 2.0-2.6 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1955-58 163 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1955-58 39-^2 9. Median age of mother, 1955-58 27 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1970 22 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 78 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 21,191,000 lU. Births per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 43-48 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 24-25 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) t .. .1.8-2.4 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. k. 5- 6. 7. 10. 11. 12. 13. Ik. 15. 16. Estimate from 1955-58 survey as reported in PVSR, April 1975- The 1955-58 survey population adjusted at ISPC for net underestimation of k.k percent. Upper bound of range is from analysis at ISPC of 1955-58 survey, lower bound is reported rate from 1955-58 survey. Range suggested by analysis of 1955-58 survey by Romaniuk. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates, and assuming annual net immigration of 3 per 1,000. Data not available. Estimated by Coale based on 1955-58 survey. Upper bound of range from reported age distribution from 1955-58 survey, lower bound from data adjusted at ISPC. Calculated from data on registered births during the 12 months preceding 1955-57 survey as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9- Data not available. Calculated from 1970 administrative census data as reported by de Saint Moulin. Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5- See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation assuming no significant change in fertility since 1955-58. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of mortality since 1955-58. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 11,596 2.2 1958 14,013 2.5 1968 17,996 2.4 1951 11,853 2.2 1959 14,379 2.6 1969 18,430 2.4 1952 12,120 2.3 I960 14,758 2.6 1970 18,861 2.3 1953 12,1*01 2.3 1961 15,143 2.6 1971 19,297 2.3 195^ 12,693 2.1+ 1962 15,525 2.5 1972 19,747 2.3 1955 13,000. 2.1* 1963 15,910 2.4 1973 20,214 2.3 1956 13,320 2.5 196I4 16,305 2.5 197 1 * 20,695 2.4 1965 16,712 2.5 1975 21,191 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1966 17,130 2.5 1957 13,660 2.5 1967 17,560 2.5 NOTES: 1950-56 - Based on adjusted 1955-58 survey data and assumed trends in fertility, mortality, and migration since 1950. 1957-75 - Projected by the cohort component method, based on the 1955-58 adjusted survey estimate, by age and sex, and assumed trends in fertility, mortality, and migration. The 1970 Administrative Census of Zaire is of questionable accuracy and was not used in this population series. ZAMBIA 71 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of August 22-30, 1969 1+, 056,995 2. Adjusted population, census of August 22-30, 1969 h, 136,072 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1969 1+8-50 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1969 18-21 5 . Annual rate of growth » 1969 ( percent ) 2.7-3.2 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1969 1+6-1+7 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1969 160 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age . 1969 hi 9 . Median age of mother , 1968-69 27 10 . Median birth order , 1968-69 3. h 11 . Percent urban , 1969 30 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 69 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 4,936,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 19lh 48-50 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 17-19 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent ) 2. 9-3. 3 NOTES 1 2 3-1+ 5 6 7 8 9 10. 11. 12. 13. Ik. 15. 16. Provisional census figure. Census population adjusted at ISPC for 1.9 percent net under enumerat ion. Estimated ranges based on analysis of the 1969 census data by Ohadike and Tesfaghiorghis using stable population and Brass techniques. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. Estimated range based on analysis of the 1969 census data using stable population and Brass techniques. Official estimate derived from analysis of the 1969 census data. Based on adjusted census data. Estimate based on births occurring during the 12 months preceding the 1969 census as reported in the census. The median age of mother was calculated from a retrospective fertility question and has been adjusted to reflect the fact that the women were younger at the actual time of childbearing. Estimate based on births occurring during the 12 months preceding the 1969 census as reported in the census. Based on census da.ta as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5- Estimate as reported in FA0, Yearbook , 197?, table 5. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation assuming no significant change in fertility since 1969- Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of mortality since 1969- Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate 1950 2,1+1+1 2.5 I960 3,177 2.8 1951 2,503 2.5 1961 3,268 2.9 1952 2,566 2.5 1962 3,363 2.9 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1953 2,632 2.6 1963 3,1+60 2.9 1970 4,240 2.9 195^ 2,700 2.6 1961+ 3,561 2.9 1971 4,367 3.0 1955 2,770 2.6 1965 3,666 2.9 1972 4,500 3.0 1956 2,81+5 2.7 1966 3,773 2.9 1973 4,639 3.1 1957 2,922 2.8 1967 3,885 2.9 1971+ 4,784 3.1 1958 3,00l+ 2.8 1968 3,999 2.9 1975 4,936 1959 3,089 2.8 1969 l+,ll8 2.9 NOTES: 1950-69 - Based on the adjusted 1969 census and assumed growth rates, considering estimated vital rates for 1969 and U. N. estimates for 1950-70 as reported in UNWP55. 1970-75 - Projected based on the adjusted 1969 census and growth rates assuming constant fertility and slightly declining mortality since 1969- Population Growth in Asia: 1950 to 1975 Population growth rates in Asia are gen- erally lower than in other less developed regions, but the very large population base still yields a considerable popula- tion increase each year. The lowest increase is found in East Asia, where the growth rate of 1.5 percent during 1970-75 largely reflects the reportedly low fertility level in the People's Re- public of China. Declining growth rates are also notable in the Republic of China, Hong Kong, the Republic of Korea, and Singapore. The population of Eastern South Asia is increasing at the more rapid rate of 2.4 percent annually, having decreased from 2.6 percent since 1960-65. This sub- region includes a number of relatively large countries, such as Indonesia, Ma- laysia, the Philippines, and Thailand, where considerable efforts are being made by governments to reduce high fertility rates by means of national fam- ily planning programs. If these programs can achieve as much success as was apparently the case in East Asia, further decreases in the population growth rate may be expected. In Middle South Asia, the population growth rate is slightly lower and has remained relatively constant at 2.2 to 2.3 percent annually since 1960-65. This rate reflects the heavy influence of India, which has nearly three-fourths of the region's population, and where con- siderable efforts to limit population growth have yet to make a strong im- pact. Population growth rates are also estimated to have remained relatively constant in other large countries of this subregion, including Bangladesh and Pakistan. The highest growth rates in Asia prevail in Western South Asia, where many populations are increasing at about 3.0 percent annually or even higher. The population of the region more than doubled in the 25-year period between 1950 and 1975. However, these ex- tremely high growth rates had little impact on the overall Asian picture, since the region contains less than 4 per- cent of the total Asian population. 73 74 Table B-1. POPULATION OF ASIA, 1975, AND VITAL RATES, 1974, BY SUBREGION 1974 Subregion Estimated population July 1, 1975 (Thousands) Births per 1,000 population Deaths per 1,000 population Rate of natural increase (Percent) 2,288,127 1,028,377 328,606 81+5,730 85,1+11+ 32-33 21+ 39-^1 38-1+1 1+2-1+3 13 10 15-16 15-16 ll+ 1.9-2.1 l.U-1.5 2.3-2.6 2.2-2.5 2.8-2.9 ASIA East Asia Eastern South Asia Middle South Asia Western South Asia Table B 2. POPULATION OF ASIA, BY SUBREGION: 1950 TO 1975 Subregion Midyear population (Thousands) 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1,1+08,520 681,070 179,065 505,^89 1+2,896 1,532,082 737,113 199,512 5^6,^77 1+8,980 1,689,998 807,922 224,831+ 601,015 56,227 1,872,U97 881,957 256,269 669,875 6U , 396 2,071,710 95^,181 290,720 752,822 73,987 2,288,127 1,028,377 328,606 81+5,730 85,1+11+ Average annual rate of growth (Percent) 1950-55 1955-60 1960-65 1965-70 1970-75 ASIA East Asia Eastern South Asia Middle South Asia Western South Asia ASIA 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 East Asia Eastern South Asia Middle South Asia Western South Asia 1.8 2.1+ 1.9 2.8 1.6 2.5 2.3 2.8 Note: For a list of countries comprising each subregion, see Composition of Subreglons, p. 4 AFGHANISTAN 75 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Estimated population, survey of 1972-73 10,020,099 2. Adjusted population, survey of 1972-73 10,1+37,893 3. Births per 1,000 population NA k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age NA 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban NA 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 19,245,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 49 * 15- Deaths per 1,000 population, 1971+ 24* 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) 2.5* NOTES: 1. Final survey total. Refers to the settled population only. 2. Survey total preliminarily adjusted for h percent underestimation as reported in the National Demographic and Family Guidance Survey of the Settled Population of Afghanistan (NDFGS) , Vol. 1 , p. 171. Settled population only. 3. Data not available. Data from the NDFGS , Vol. 1, p. 3k indicate a crude birth rate of 1+3. for 1972-73. 1+. Data not available. Data from the NDFGS, Vol. 1, p. 1+3 indicate a crude death rate of 21.0 for 1972-73. 5. Data not available. The rate of natural increase implied by the NDFGS is 2.2 percent for 1972-73. Migration is assumed to be nil. 6. Data not available. 7. Data not available. Data from the NDFGS , Vol. 1, p. 1+3 indicate an infant mortality rate of 185 for 1972-73. 8. Data not available. Data from the NDFGS, Vol. 1, p. 22 indicate the percent of population under 15 to be 1+5 in 1972-73. 9- Data not available. Data from the NDFGS , Vol. 3, p. 2h indicate the median age of mother to be 27.1 years in 1972-73- The median age of mother was calculated from a retrospective fertility question and has been adjusted to reflect the fact that the women were younger at the actual time of childbearing. 10. Data not available. 11. Data not available. Data from the NDFGS , Vol. 1, pp. 22-23 indicate 15 percent urban in 1972-73. 12. Data not available. 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. U. N. estimates as reported in UNWP55- Rates are medium variant assumptions for the period 1970-75- l6. Difference between crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1956 12,662 1.9 1966 15,596 2.2 1957 12,910 2.0 1967 15,946 2.2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 1959 13,167 13,435 2.0 2.1 1968 1969 16,306 16,677 2.3 2.3 1950 11,342 1.8 i960 13,713 2.1 1970 1 7, 060 2.3 1951 11,543 1.8 1961 14,001 2.1 1971 17,457 2.4 1952 11,752 1.8 1962 14,300 2.1 1972 17,872 2.4 1953 11,968 1.8 1963 14,609 2.2 1973 18,306 2.5 1951+ 12,191 1.9 196U 14,928 2.2 1971+ 18, 769 2.5 1955 12,422 1.9 1965 15,257 2.2 1975 19,245 NOTES: 1950-75 - Based on offi ci al estimates as well as U. N estimat es as reported in UNPS53 and UNWP55. Growth rates are based on U. N. medium variant assu mpi ,ions of ferti. Lity and n lortality t rends since 1950. The 1972-73 survey population was not used as it refers to the settled population only; there is no basis upon which to estimate the nomad population. 76 BAHRAIN BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 3, 1971 216,078 2. Adjusted population, census of April 3 , 1971 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1971 U3-U6 h. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1971 8-10 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1965-71 (percent) 2.8 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1971 78 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1971 bk 9 . Median age of mother , 1971 26 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1971 78 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1971 7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 244,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 43-46 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 8-10 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent ) ' 2. 6-3. 1 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 7. 10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Population is de j ure . The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Estimated range based on registered births by age of mother adjusted at ISPC by the Brass technique. Estimated range based on Coale-Demeny west and south region model life tables, and population by age and sex adjusted at ISPC. Intercensal growth rate based on 1965 and 1971 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1971, table 5. Rate of growth differs from the rate of natural increase due to emigration of non-Bahrainis. Data not available. Using an infant mortality rate of 78 and Coale-Demeny west and south region model life table, a life expectancy at birth between 58 and 6U years can be estimated for 1971. Based on application of Brass mortality technique to the results of the 1971 census. Based on 1971 census data as reported in UNDY, 1971, table 7. Based on incomplete registration of births. Data not available. Based on 1971 census data as reported in UNDY, 1971, table 5. Based on 1971 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1972, table 2. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1971. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates and allowing for significant emigration. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 111 2.8 I960 151 k.k 1970 211 2.9 1951 111* 2.8 1961 158 k.6 1971 218 2.9 1952 117 2.8 1962 165 U.2 1953 120 2.9 1963 172 3.6 195^ 121+ 2.9 196k 179 3.2 PROJECT f[ 1955 127 3.0 1965 181+ 2.8 1972 224 2.9 1956 131 3.1 1966 190 2.7 1973 231 2.9 1957 135 3.3 1967 195 2.7 1971+ 237 2.9 1958 lUo 3.6 1968 200 2.7 1975 244 1959 1**5 k.O 1969 206 2.8 NOTES: 1950-71 - Based on the censuses of 1950, 1959, and 1965 as reported in UNDY, 1970; the 1971 census as reported in PVSR, April 1975; and intercensal growth rates. 1972-75 - Projected based on official midyear 1972 estimate as reported in PVSR, October 1973, assuming a continuation of the 1971-72 growth rate. BANGLADESH 77 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of March 1, 197*+ 71,^79,071 2. Adjusted population, census of March 1, 1971+ 76,200,000 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1961-65 1+7-1+9 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1962-65 16-20 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1962-65 (percent) 2.5-2.9 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1962-6*+ 1+7 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1962-65 l*+7 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 196l 1+5 9 . Median age of mother , 197U 25 10 . Median birth order , 1967 3.8 11 . Percent urban , 1971+ 9 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1971+ 55 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 80,645,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 44-47 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 16-18 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent ) 2. 6-2. 8 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 1+. 10. 11-12. 13. Ik. 15- 16. Final census figure. Preliminary official adjustment to final census figure as reported in Bangladesh Population Census 1971+ , Bulletin 2, p. i. Lower bound of range derived from the 1961-62 Demographic Survey results as reported by Khan and Khan, upper bound based on an analysis of the 1962-65 Population Growth Estimation (PGE) data as reported in An Analysis of the Age Structure . Lower bound of range derived from the longitudinal registration, upper bound estimated by the Chandrasekar-Deming method for East Pakistan from the 1962-65 PGE. Both estimates reported by Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. Range of variation given selected combinations of crude birth and death rates, adjusted for annual net emigration of 2 per 1,000 population. Based on an abridged life table as reported by Yusuf . Estimate reported by Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. Based on 196l census data as reported in An Analysis of the Age Structure of Pakistan . Based on age-specific fertility rates from the Bangladesh Retrospective Survey of Fertility and Mortality. Personal communication from Dr. John C. Blacker of the Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex. Based on data from the National Impact Survey. Personal communication from Dr. Ismail Sirageldin of Johns Hopkins University. Based on 197*+ census data. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assmued trend of fertility since I96I-65. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of mortality since 1962-65. Projected range of variation given selected combinations of crude birth, death, and net migration rates. Emigration was estimated to range from zero to 1 per 1,000. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 1+3,171 2.3 i960 5l+,61+5 2.5 1967 65,520 2. 7 1951 l+l+,l62 2.3 1961 56,01+5 2.6 1968 67,293 2.7 1952 1+5,180 2.3 1969 69,107 2.7 1953 1+6,227 2.3 1970 70,992 2.6 1951+ 1+7,302 2.3 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1971 72,825 2.1 1955 1+8,1+13 2.1+ 1962 57,493 2.6 1972 74,371 2.7 1956 1+9,561+ 2.1+ 1963 58,984 2.6 1973 76,406 2.7 1957 50,758 2.1+ 1961+ 60,519 2.6 1971+ 78,497 2.7 1958 52,001 2.5 1965 62,120 2.7 1975 80,645 1959 53,296 2.5 1966 63, 794 2.7 NOTES: 1950-61 - Based on growth rates report ;d by the Pakist an Planning Commission fo r East and We St Pakistan and the adj usted East Pak: LStan 1961 census total reported in An Analysis of the Age Struc tur e . 1962-75 - Projected based on the adjusted 196l census total and assumed fertility, mortality, and migra- tion trends since 1962. Growth rates for 1970 and 1971 take into account natural disasters and the war for independence. The 1971+ census figure has not yet been incorporated into the time series. 78 BHUTAN BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of November-December, 1969 1,03^,77*+ 2. Adjusted population, census of November-December, 1969 ' NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA h. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age NA 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11. Percent urban NA 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 1,176,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 44* 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 20* 16. Annual rate of growth, I97I+ (percent) , 2.3* NOTES: 1. 2. 3-12. 13. lU-15. 16. Census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. The 1969 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Data not available . See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. From UNWP55. The high, medium, and low projections in the U. N. series show an estimate for the crude birth rate of 1*3.6 per 1,000 for 1970-75 and a crude death rate of 20.5 for the same period. From UNWP55. Net migration is assumed to be nil. The growth rate differs from that expected from vital rates shown due to rounding. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 717 1.1+ I960 838 2.0 1951 1952 727 737 1.1+ 1.1+ 1961 1962 855 873 2.1 2.2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1953 -jkQ 1.1» 1963 893 2.3 1970 1,049 2.3 1951+ 759 1.5 1961+ 9ll+ 2.3 1971 1,073 2.6 1955 770 1.5 1965 935 2.3 1972 1,098 2.3 1956 781 1.6 1966 957 2.3 1973 1,124 2.6 1957 79^ 1.7 1967 979 2.3 197^ 1,150 2. 3 1958 807 1.8 1968 1,002 2.3 1975 1,176 1959 822 1.9 1969 1,025 2.3 NOTES: 1950-69 - Based on the 1969 census and growth rates since 1950 as estimated by the U. N. The 1969 census was the only census taken in Bhutan. 1970-75 - Projected based on the 1969 census and a continuation of the 1968-69 growth rate. BRUNEI 79 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of August 10, 1971 136,256 2. Adjusted population, census of August 10, 1971 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1973 35 h. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 5 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1973 (percent) 3.0 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1973 30 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1971 *+ 3 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1971 6k 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1971 12 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 153,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 35 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ • *> 16. Annual rate of growth, 197** ( percent ) 3.0 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-U. 5. 6. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Excludes transients afloat. The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Difference between crude birth and death rates. Data not available. Using a Coale-Demeny region west model life table, an expectation of life at birth of 70 years can be estimated for 1973. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Based on 1971 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. Data not available. Based on 1971 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5- Based on census data as reported in UNDY, 1972, table 10. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1973. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1973 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Popt lation rate Year Population rate 1950 Ii8 6.0 i960 83 5-2 1970 131 3.3 1951 51 5.8 1961 88 5-2 1971 136 3.1 1952 5^ 5.6 1962 93 5.1 1972 lUo 3.0 1953 58 5-5 1963 97 k.9 1973 lUlt 3.0 195^ 61 5.U 196U 102 U.T 1955 6h 5.3 1965 107 U.5 1956 1957 68 71 5.3 5.2 1966 1967 112 117 k.3 k.l PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 75 5.2 1968 122 3.8 197*+ 149 3.0 1959 79 5.2 1969 127 3.6 1975 153 NOTES: 1950- ■73 - Based on the 19^7 and I960 censuses as 3 "eported in UNDY, 1970, table 7, and the 1971 census. Popu] .at ion ( ?rowi ;h rate s are based on assume d fert ilitv. mort alitv. and migration trends for 1950-70 and rates of natural increase for 1971-73. 197U-75 - Projected based on the 1971 census and a continuation of the 1973 calendar year rate of natural increase. 80 BURMA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of March 31, 1973 28,885,867 2. Adjusted population, census of March 31 , 1973 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5. Annual rate of growth, 1970-73 (percent) 2.3 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1971 ko 9. Median age of mother 1963 28 10 . Median birth order , 1963 2.9 11 . Percent urban , 1970 19 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1969-70 67 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 31,183,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 37-40 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 14-17 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent) ; 2.0-2.6 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-U. 5. 6-7. 9-10. 11-12. 13. lU-15. 16. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. The 1973 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Data not available. Based on 1970 and 1973 official population estimates. Data not available. Based on official e'stimate as reported in Department of State Airgram No. 198, Rangoon, December 1971 • Based on incomplete registration of births as reported in UNDY, 1969, table 17. Based on official estimates as reported in Department of State Airgram No. 198, Rangoon, December 1971. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation derived from U. N. estimates as reported in UNWP3*+. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1956 20,506 2.0 1966 25,298 2.3 1957 20,911 2.0 1967 25,883 2.3 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 21,328 2.0 1968 26,487 2.3 1959 21,759 2.0 1969 27,109 2.3 1950 18,340 1.7 I960 22,207 2.1 1970 27,748 2.3 1951 18,654 1.8 1961 22^672 2.1 1971 28,402 2.3 1952 18,99.5 1.9 1962 23,156 2.2 1972 29,073 2.3 1953 19,355 1.9 1963 23,661 2.2 1973 29, 760 2.3 195i+ 19, 728 1.9 196U 24,186 2.2 197i+ 30,463 2.3 1955 20,112 1.9 1965 24, 732 2.3 1975 31,183 NOTES: 1950-75 - Based on data from UNWP3^+; unrounded population figures were used for 1970-7*+. CAMBODIA 81 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 17, 1962 5,728,771 2. Adjusted population, census of April 17 , 1962 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1962 1+7 k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6 . Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1962 hk 9 . Median age of mother , 1962 28 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1962 10 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1962 82 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 8,460,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 45-47 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 16-19 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent ) 2. 6-3. 1 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. U-5. 5-7. 10. 11. 12. 13. Ik. 15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- The 1962 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Estimated by Siampos. Data not available. Siampos estimates the crude death rate to be l6, based on information on surviving children from the 1962 census. This is lower than the U. N. estimate for the 196O-65 period as reported in UNWP55- Data not available. Using Coale-Demeny south region stable population, and crude birth and death rates estimated by Siampos, a life expectancy at birth of 51 years and an infant mortality rate of 128 per 1,000 can be estimated for 1962. A reported life expectancy at birth of kh years for 1958-59 was derived from the results of a 1959 sample survey of mortality in 3^+5 villages. Based on census data as reported in UNDY , 1970, table 6. Estimated by Siampos. Data not available. Based on 1962 census data as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 6. Based' on 1962 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of fertility since 1962. Projected range of variation derived using the U. N. medium variant series as reported in UNWP55 as the upper bound, and assuming a continuation of the 1962 mortality rate estimated by Siampos as the lower bound. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 it, 078 2.9 I960 5-.UUU 2.8 1966 6,456 2.9 1951 U.198 2.9 1961 5,601 2.8 1967 6,643 2.9 1952 U,322 2.9 1962 5,762 2.8 1968 6,838 2.9 1953 k,kk9 2.9 1969 7,041 3.0 195U ^,580 2.9 1970 7,254 3.0 1955 1956 M52 2.9 2.9 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1971 1972 7,477 7,709 3.1 3.1 1957 l+,99>+ 2.9 1963 5,928 2.8 1973 7,950 3.1 1958 5,1^1 2.9 196U 6,099 2.8 197U 8,201 3.1 1959 5,291 2.9 1965 6,275 2.8 1975 8,460 the 1962 census and assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1950 as NOTES: 1950-62 - Based reported in UNPS53. 1963-75 - Projected based on the 1962 census and assumed fertility and mortality trends since reported in UNPS53. Data have not been adjusted for refugee movements and war losses. 1962 as 82 PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of June 30, 1953 582,603,^17 2. Adjusted population, census of June 30, 1953 583,279,000 3. Births per 1,000 population NA k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1953 36 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11. Percent urban , 1953 13 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 67 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 842,545,000 lU. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 24* 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 10* 16. Annual rate of growth, I97U (percent ) ' 1.4* NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in People's Daily , November 1, 195^- Excludes a reported 7,591,298 population residing in Taiwan and 11,7^3,320 Chinese and students overseas. 2. Census population adjusted for 0.116 percent net underenumeration based on results of the post enumeration survey as reported in People's Daily , November 1, 195^. 3-7- Data not available. 8. Based on 1953 census data as reported by Chen Ta. 9-10. Data not available. 11. Based on 1953 census data as reported by China State Statistical Bureau. 12. Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5- 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lk-15- Derived from U. N. low variant projections as reported in UNWP55- 16. Difference between crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 556,332 1.5 i960 662,836 1.9 1966 736,071 1.6 1951 56U,853 1.6 1961 675,3^7 1.8 1967 747,869 1.6 1952 573,8»+9 1.6 1962 687,820 1.8 1968 759,627 1.5 1953 583,279 1.7 1963 700,173 1.7 1969 771,416 l.i 1951+ 593,161 1.8 196U 712,320 1.7 1970 783,231 l.i 1955 603,633 1.8 1971 795,068 l.i 1956 6lU,512 1.8 1972 807,003 l.i 1957 1958 625,923 637,866 1.9 1.9 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1973 197U 818,872 830, 749 l.i 1.^ 1959 650,296 1.9 1965 724,171 1.6 1975 842,545 NOTES: 1950-6U - Based on the adjusted 1953 census and the I96U total population compiled from figures announced for various regions, probably as the result of a 196U population census or surveys as reported by Nakano. The growth curve is fitted in such a way as to be consistent with various descriptive materials available on socio-economic as well as demographic trends in the People's Republic of China. 1965-75 - Projected based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since I96U . REPUBLIC OF CHINA 83 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 16, 1970 1*+, 693, 013 2. Adjusted population, census of December l6, 1970 lU, 728, 000 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973 2k k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 . 5 5. Annual rate of growth, 1973 (percent) 1.9 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1973 69 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1973 • 26 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 kl 9. Median age of mother, 1973 25 10. Median birth order, 1972 2.3 11. Percent urban, 1973 63 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1973 37 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 16,076,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 24 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 5 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) 1.9 NOTES: 1. 5. 6-7. 8. 9. 10. 11-12. 13. lU. 15. 16. Final census figure. Excludes a reported population of 76,689 for the Fukien Area. Census population adjusted at ISPC for 1.!+ percent net underenumeration of males, ages 0-U; and 2.3 percent net underenumeration of females, ages 0-H. Estimate derived at ISPC by applying 1973 age-specific fertility rates from registration data to a projection of the 1970 adjusted census population. Estimate derived at ISPC using a projection of the 1970 adjusted census population and age- specific mortality data from the registration system for persons over 5 years of age. The 1973 official life table was used to estimate deaths for the population to It years of age. Registered death rates for persons under 5 were considered inexact due to the decentralization of the tabulation of death statistics and the omission of infants ..who died before registration of birth. Difference between crude birth and death rates. Derived from 1973 life table as reported in 1973 Taiwan Demographic Fact Book . Based on 1970 adjusted census data. Based on registered births. Based on registered births in U2 sample townships and precincts. Based on data from the household registration system. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Estimate derived at ISPC by applying 197*+ age-specific fertility rates from registration data to a projection of the 1970 adjusted census population. Projected rate based on assumed trend of mortality since 1973. Difference between crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 7,892 3.5 i960 11,215 3.1 1970 l*+,578 2.1 1951 8,17*+ 3.8 1961 11,573 3.1 1952 8,U87 3.7 1962 11,933 3.0 1953 8,807 3.7 1963 12,295 2.9 195*+ 9,137 3.7 196*4 12,655 2.7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 9,*+77 3.5 1965 13,005 2.6 1971 14,893 2.0 1956 9,8l8 3.1+ 1966 13,35*+ 2.3 1972 15,193 1.9 1957 10,160 3.3 1967 13,669 2.2 1973 15,485 1.9 1958 10,1+99 3.3 1968 13,970 2.2 197*+ 15, 780 1.9 1959 10,856 3.3 1969 l*+,276 2.1 1975 16,076 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the 1956, 1966, and 1970 adjusted censuses and registered vital rates. 1971-75 - Projected at ISPC by the component method. The base of the projections was the 1970 population, by age and sex. Net international migration was assumed to be nil during the projection period. For further information on these projections see U. S. Bureau of the Census, Country Demographic Profiles - Republic of China , unpublished. 84 CYPRUS BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 11, i960 577, 6l5 2. Adjusted population, census of December 11, i960. . NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 197H 17 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 9 5. Annual rate of growth, 1973 (percent) 1.0 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1973 28 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, i960 37 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 26 10 . Median birth order , 1972 1.3 11 . Percent urban , i960 36 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1973 3I+ PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 671,000 lU. Births per 1,000 population , 191^ 17 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 9 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent ) 0.8 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-U. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. Ik. 15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. The i960 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Based on provisional registered births and final registered deaths, including an upward adjust- ment based on experience of 1952-5*+, as reported in PVSR, April 1975; and corresponding popu- lations (see Midyear Population Estimates). Difference between 1973 crude birth and death rates. The 1973 crude birth rate was 19. Data not available. Based on registered data of unknown completeness, a life expectancy at birth of 73 years was reported by Pericleous. Based on registered births and infant deaths including an upward adjustment based on experience of 1952-5*+, as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Based on i960 census data as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 6. Based on registered data. Based on I960 census data as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 6. Official estimate as reported in Quarterly Statistical Digest . See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. See note 3. Projected assuming no significant change in mortality since 1973. Difference between crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 1+9 U 1.6 I960 573 0.-7 1970 633 0.9 1951 502 1.2 196l 577 0.5 1971 639 0.9 1952 508 1.14 1962 580 1.5 1972 6U5 2.2 1953 515 1.5 1963 589 -0.3 1973 659 1.0 195 1 * 523 1.3 196H 587 1.2 1955 530 1.1 1965 59U 1.3 1956 536 1.8 1966 602 1.5 1957 51+6 2.2 1967 611 1.1 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 558 1.6 1968 618 1.1 197*+ 666 0.8 1959 567 1.1 1969 625 1.3 1975 671 NOTES: 1950-73 - F: Lgures for 1950-72 are offi cial estimates from Demographic Report 1972. Figure for 1973 is an official estimate as reported in PVSR, October 197*+. 197 1 +-75 - Projected based on 1973 official estimate and estimated 1973 and 197*+ growth rates, GAZA STRIP 85 BENCHMARK DATA a/ 6. 7. Enumerated population, census of September lk, 1967 356, 26l Adjusted population, census of September lk, 1967 NA Births per 1,000 population, 197^ 50 Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 16 Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) 3. 5 Life expectancy at birth, 197U 52 Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1973 ..149 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1967 79 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 1973. 29 PROJECTED ESTIMATES- 7 13. Population, July 1, 1975 387 3 000 lk. Births per 1,000 population, I97I+. .50 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , I97I+ 16 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent ) 3.5 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. k. 5. 6. 7. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. The 1967 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Based on registered number of births and official population estimate. Based on difference between registered births and official estimate of natural increase, and official population estimate. Calculated from official estimates of January 1, 197*+, and January 1, 1975 populations. The growth rate differs from that expected from vital rates shown due to rounding. Estimated at ISPC based on the age distribution and crude death rates and the Coale-Demeny south region pattern of mortality. Data not available. Using a life expectancy at birth of 52 years and Coale-Demeny south region model life tables, an infant mortality rate of 125 can be estimated for 197J4. From official estimates. Data not available. From census data. From labor force sample survey data reported in the Statistical Abstract of Israel 1971+ . See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. See notes 3 and h. See note 5. a/ All data except items 1, 11, and 13 refer to Gaza Strip and Northern Sinai combined. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) /ear Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate 1950 300 1.0 i960 377 -2.1+ 1970 333 2.1 1951 303 2.0 1961 368 3.7 1971 31+0 2.1+ 1952 309 2.6 1962 382 3.k 1972 31+9 3.1 1953 317 1.9 1963 395 3.2 1973 359 3.7 195^ 323 0.6 1961+ ino k.3 197 1 * 373 3.5 1955 325 1.5 1965 1+28 2.8 1956 330 2.1 1966 1+1+0 -17.5 -9.9 L957 337 1.5 1967 369 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 3*+2 6.8 1968 335 -2.U 1975 387 L959 366 3.0 1969 327 1.9 NOTES: 1950-66 - Based on population figures from UNDY, 1963 and 1969. L967-7I+ - Based on the 1967 census as reported in PVSR ,~ AprirT975 ." The official Israel population estimates for Gaza Strip and Northern Sinai combined as reported in Statistical Abstract of Israel 197U rere used to estimate the percent of total popu lation l iving in the Gaza Strip. 1-975 - Projected assuming a continuation of the 197^ -calendar year growth rate. 86 HONG KONG BENCHMARK DATA 2. 3. 6. T. Enumerated population, census of March 9, 1971 3,9^8,179 Adjusted population, census of March 9> 1971 3,990,000 Births per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 19 Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 5 Annual rate of growth, 197^ ( percent ) 2.1 Life expectancy at birth, 1971 71 Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 197 1 * 18 Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1971 36 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 27 10. Median birth order, 1972 2.3 11. Percent urban, 1971 90 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 1971 k PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 4,3Z9 3 000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 19 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^- 5 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) 2.1 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 2. Final 1971 census adjusted officially for 1.05 percent net underenumeration. 3-*+. Provisional registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 5. Growth rate reported in Monthly Digest of Statistics , implying an immigration rate of 7 per 1,000 population. 6. Reported in The Demographic Situation in Hong Kong . 7. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 8. Based on 1971 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. 9-10. Based on registered births as reported in unpublished tables of the U.N. Statistical Office. 11-12. Based on 1971 census data as reported in The Demographic Situation in Hong Kong . 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. See note 3- 1 *. 16. See note 5. . MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate 2,237 -10.it 2,015 5.3 2,126 5.3 2,2U2 5.3 2,365 5.2 2,U90 U.9 2,615 U.5 2,736 It. 2 2,85^ 3.9 2,967 3.6 Growth Year Population rate i960 3,075 3.0 1961 3,168 k.2 1962 3,305 3.U 1963 3,^21 2.k 1961+ 3,505 2.6 1965 3,598 0.9 1966 3,630 2.5 1967 3,723 2.1 1968 3,803 1.6 1969 3,86U 2. It 1950 1951 1952 1953 195^ 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 NOTES: 1950-7 1 * - Official estimates based on adjusted censuses of 196l and 1971 as well as reports of vital events as given in Hong Kong Statistics 19^7-1967 and Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics , 1975 - Projected based on official growth rate of 2.1 percent for 197^. Growth Year Population rate 1970 3,959 1.1 1971 U,00U 1.9 1972 U,078 2.0 1973 U,i6o 2.1 197U U,2U9 2.1 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1975 4, S39 INDIA 87 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 1, 1971 5^8,15^,569 2. Adjusted population, census of April 1, 1971 559,126,000 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1971 37-39 h. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1971 15-18 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1971 (percent) 1.9-2.1+ 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1971 1+7 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1971 13*+ 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1971 . .... 1+1 9 • Median age of mother , 1969 28 10 . Median birth order , 1969 3.2 11 . Percent urban , 1971 • 20 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1971 • 72 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 613,957,000 ll+. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ . 36-39 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197V. 15-16 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent ) .2. 0-2. 4 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 5. 6-7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure for India including the provisional figure for Sikkim of 20l+,760. The censuses of India and Sikkim were adjusted at ISPC for 2 percent net under enumeration. Lower bound of range from Sample Registration System, upper bound is the reported crude birth rate of 37 adjusted upward at ISPC by 5 percent. The reported crude birth rate for 1972 from the Sample Registration System is 37 per 1,000. Data not available for Sikkim. Lower bound of range from Sample Registration System, upper bound calculated at ISPC by applying central death rates from 1971 life tables prepared at ISPC to adjusted population by age and sex. The reported crude death rate for 1972 from the Sample Registration System is 17 per 1,000. Data not available for Sikkim. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. Estimated from 1971 life tables prepared at ISPC. Estimates exclude Sikkim. From 1971 adjusted census data for India and Sikkim. Based on data from Sample Registration System reported in Measures of Fertility and Mortality in India . Data not available for Sikkim. Based on data from Sample Registration System reported in Pocket Book of Population Statistics . Data not available for Sikkim. Based on 1971 census data. Data not available for Sikkim. Based on 1971 census data as reported in Economic Characteristics of Population . Data not available for Sikkim. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1971. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1350 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 381,833 1.2 I960 L,UU ,532 1.9 1970 51+9,871+ 2.2 1951 386,519 1.2 1961 1+53,201 2.0 1971 562,103 2.2 1952 391,263 1.3 1962 1+62,356 2.0 1953 396,51+1 1.1+ 1963 1+71,885 2.1 195!+ 1+02,05*+ 1.1+ 196H 1+81,808 2.1 PROJECT 1955 1+07,891+ 1.5 1965 1+92,083 2.1 1972 574,460 2.2 1956 l+lU,12l+ 1.6 1966 502,722 2.2 1973 587,221 2.2 1957 1+20,761 1.7 1967 513,735 2.2 1971+ 600, 386 2.2 1958 1+28,086 1.9 1968 525,215 2.3 .1975 613,957 1959 1+36,131 1.9 1969 537,183 2.3 NOTES: 1950-71 - Based on 1951, 196l, and 1971 censuses of India and Sikkim adjusted at ISPC and intercensal growth rates . 1972-75 - Projected by the component method based on adjusted 1971 age-sex distributions for India and Sikkim. Net migration was assumed to be nil. 88 INDONESIA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of September 2k, 1971 119,232,1+99 2. Adjusted population, census of September 2k, 1971. .'. .128,023,000 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1971 1+3 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1971 20 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1971 ( percent ) 2.3 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1971 k2 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1971 126 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1971'. kk 9 . Median age of mother , 1971 27 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1971 17 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1971 67 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 139,421,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197I+ 41-43 15- Deaths per 1,000 pc ulation, 197*+ 19 16. Am. rate of growth, 191k (percent ) 2. 2-2. 4 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 5. 6-7- 8. 9. 10. 11-12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure including an estimated population of 112,65k for rural West Irian. Census population adjusted at ISPC for 6.9 percent net underenumeration. Based on 1971 estimated age-specific fertility rates and adjusted population by age and sex, as shown in Country Demographic Profile . Based on 1971 estimated age-specific life table central death rates and adjusted population, by age and sex, as shown in Country Demographic Profile . Difference between crude birth and death rates. Calculated from 1971 empirical life tables prepared at ISPC. Based on 1971 adjusted census data. Estimate based on 1971 estimated age-specific fertility rates and adjusted female population. Data not available. Based on 1971 unadjusted census data. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1971. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 77,909 2.1 i960 97,861 2.5 1970 12l+,578 2.2 1951 79,59^ 2.2 1961 100,338 2.6 1971 127,31+9 2.2 1952 81,332 2.2 1962 102,91+0 2.6 1953 83,ll+2 2.2 1963 105,630 2.5 195*+ 85,008 2.3 1961+ 108,326 2.1+ PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 86,9^2 2.3 1965 110,979 2.1+ 1972 130,237 2.3 1956 88,956 2.3 1966 113,618 2.3 1973 133,201 2.6 1957 91, OM* 2.k 1967 116,281+ 2.3 1971+ 136,259 2.6 1958 93,218 2.1* 1968 119,025 2.3 1975 139,421 1959 95,502 2.1+ 1969 121,807 2.3 NOTES: 1950-71 - Based on the 1961 and 1971 censuses adjusted at ISPC, and estimated fertility, mortality, and migration trends from 1950 to 1971. 1972-75 - Projected by the component method. The base of the projections was the 1971 adjusted census population by age and sex. Net international migration was assumed to be nil. For further information see U. S. Bureau of the Census, Country Demographic Profiles - Indonesia , unpublished. IRAN 89 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of November 1-20, 1966 25,785,210 2. Adjusted population, census of November 1-20, 1966. . . .27,07*+ ,Ujl 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1956-66 U9 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1956-66 21 5. Annual rate of growth, 1956-66 (percent) 2.8 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1966 U5 9 . Median age of mother , 1966 26 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1966 39 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1966 U7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 34,903,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197^. . 44-46 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 15-16 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent) 2.9-3.1 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 2. Census population adjusted for 5 percent net underenumeration as reported by Bharier. 3. Estimate as reported by Amani. h. Difference between crude birth rate and 1956-66 intercensal growth rate. 5. Intercensal growth rate, based on 1956 and 1966 adjusted censuses, as reported by Bharier. 6-7- Data not available. 8. From adjusted 1966 census data. 9. Based on births derived from age-specific fertility rates and age distribution of females from the adjusted 1966 census. 10. Data not available. 11. Based on unadjusted 1966 census data as reported in UNDY, 1967, table 5- 12. Based on unadjusted 1966 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1972, table 2A. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. li+-15. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1956-66. l6. Range of variation given possible combinations of unrounded crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 17,Ui+0 2.5 i960 22,620 2.8 1968 28,411 2.9 1951 17,870 2.5 1961 23,260 2.8 1969 29,242 2.9 1952 18,320 2.5 1962 23,930 2.9 1970 30,096 2.9 1953 18,770 2.5 1963 2U,6lO 2.8 1971 30,980 2.9 195^ 19,2i+0 2.U 196h 25,320 2.9 1972 31,900 2.9 1955 19,720 2.5 1965 26,050 2.9 1973 32,858 2.9 1956 20,210 2.8 1966 26,810 2.9 197U 33, 859 2.9 1957 20,770 2.9 1975 34,903 1958 21,360 2.8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1959 21,990 2.8 1967 27,600 2.9 NOTES: 1950-66 - Estimates reported by Bharier, based on the adjusted 1956 and 1966 censuses. 1967-75 - Projected by the component method on the basis of expected trends in fertility and mortality. The base of the projections was the 1966 census population by age and sex. Net international migration was assumed to be nil. 90 IRAQ BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of October lU, 1965 8,01*7,1*15 2. Adjusted population, census of October ll+, 1965. . . : NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1957-65 1*9 1*. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1957-65 18 5 . Annual rate of growth, 1957-65 (percent) 3.1 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1965 1+8 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11. Percent urban, 1965 51 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 1970 1*7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 11,060,000 lU. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 48-49 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197 1 * IS* 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent ) 3. 3-3. 4 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 2. The 1965 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-1+. Estimates for intercensal period reported by Al-Shaikly. 5. Intercensal growth rate. 6-7. Data not available. 8. Based on 1965 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. 9-10. Data not available. 11. Based on 1965 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5. 12. Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. ik. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of fertility since 1957-65. 15. Projected based on assumed trend of mortality since 1957-65- 16. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 5,163 2.6 i960 6,822 3.0 1967 8,506 3.3 1951 5,300 2.6 1961 7,031 3.1 1968 8,788 3.3 1952 5,^2 2.7 1962 7,250 3.1 1969 9,079 3.3 1953 5,589 2.7 1963 7,1*80 3.2 1970 9,381 3.3 195^ 5,7^3 2.8 1961+ 7,721 3.2 1971 9,694 3.3 1955 5,903 2.8 1965 7,973 3.2 1972 10,018 3.3 1956 6,071 2.9 1973 10, 354 3.3 1957 6,21*8 2.9 1971* 10, 701 3.3 1958 6,U31 2.9 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1975 11,060 1959 6,622 3.0 1966 8,235 3.2 NOTES: 1950-65 - Based on the 19I+7 and 1957 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1965 census; and intercensal growth rates. 1966-75 - Projected based on the 1965 census and assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1965. ISRAEL 91 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of May 20, 1972 3,1^7,683 2. Adjusted population, census of May 20, 1972 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 28 1+. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 7 5. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) 2.3 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1973 72 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 197*+ 22 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1973 33 9 . Median age of mother , 1973 26 10. Median birth order, 1973 2.3 11. Percent urban, 1973 86 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 1973 7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 3,427,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 28 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 7 16. Annual rate of growth, 191b (percent ) 2.3 NOTES: 1. Final census figure. Population is de jure . 2. The 1972 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-*+. Registered rates. 5. Calculated from January 1, 197*+ and January 1, 1975 official population estimates. The rate of growth exceeds the rate of natural increase due to immigration. 6. Calculated from official estimates of expectation of life at birth by sex and religion. 7. Registered rate. 8. From official estimates. 9-10. Based on registered births. 11. From official estimates. 12. From labor force sample survey data. 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. lit-15- See note 3-1+ . 16. See note 5. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 1,267 16.5 i960 2,117 3.1+ 1970 2,978 3.3 1951 1,1+9*+ 7.2 1961 2,190 1+.5 1971 3,078 3.3 1952 l,6o6 2.7 1962 2,290 3.9 1972 3,180 3.0 1953 1,650 2.3 1963 2,380 l+.l 1973 3,276 2.6 195*+ 1,690 3.5 1961+ 2,U8l 3.1+ 1971+ 3,366 2.1 1955 1,750 k.k 1965 2,567 2.5 1975 3,1+37 1956 1,828 5.U 1966 2,631 3.0 1957 1,930 3.5 1967 2,712 3.7 1958 2,000 3.1 1968 2,813 2.7 1959 2,062 2.6 1969 2,891 3.0 NOTES: 1950-75 - Estimates for 1950- ■73 are official midyear population figures as reported in Statist ical Abstract of Israel 191k. Estimates for 191^ and 1975 are based on offi Dial midyear populat ion figures reported in Monthly • Bulletin of Statistics. 92 JAPAN BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of October 1, 1970 10*+, 665, 171 2. Adjusted population, census of October 1, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 19 *+. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 7 5. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) 1.2 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1972 73 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 197*+ 11 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1973 2U 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 27 10 . Median birth order , 1972 1.6 11 . Percent urban , 1970 72 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 197*+ 13 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 110,944,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 19 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 7 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) ' 1.2 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-U . 5. 6. 7. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 1*+-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in Japan Statistical Yearbook 1973-7*+ - Includes population of Okinawa. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Vital rates as reported in Monthly Statistics of Japa n, June 1975. Difference between birth and death rates. Estimated from data on life expectancy at birth by sex as reported in Japan Statistical Yearbook 1973-7*+ • Registered rate as reported in Monthly Statistics of Japan , June 1975. Data are for Japanese nationals in Japan only. Based on official estimate as reported in Japan Statistical Yearbook 1973-7*+ . Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9- Based on registered births as reported in PVSR, April- 197*+. Based on 1970 census data as reported in Japan Statistical Yearbook 1973-7*+ • Estimate reported in Labour Force Statistics , Quarterly Supplement, August 1975. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. See note 3-*+. See note 5. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 83,771 1.6 I960 9*+, 092 0.9 1970 10*+,3**0 1.2 1951 85,l*+3 1.5 1961 9*+,9*+3 0.9 1971 105,600 1.3 1952 86,*+*+2 1.*+ 1962 95,832 1.0 1972 106,958 1.3 1953 8T,6U5 1.3 1963 96,812 1.0 1973 108,3*+6 1.2 195*+ 88,758 1.2 196U 97,826 1.1 197*+ 109,677 1.2 1955 89,815 1.0 1965 98,883 0.9 1956 1957 90,763 91,559 0.9 0.9 1966 1967 99,790 100,830 1.0 1.1 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 92,393 1.0 1968 101,960 1.2 1975 110,944 1959 93,297 0.8 1969 103,170 1.1 NOTES: 1970-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. JORDAN 93 BENCHMARK DATA 1. 2. 5. 6. 7. Enumerated population, census of November 18, 196l 1,706,226 Adjusted population, census of November 18, 196l 1,710,955 Births per 1,000 population, 1961 k8 Deaths per 1,000 population, 1961 22 Annual rate of growth, 1952-61 (percent) 2.3 Life expectancy at birth NA Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1972 97 Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1961 1+5 9. Median age of mother, 1973 28 10. Median birth order, 1973 U.O 11 . Percent urban , 196l U1+ 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 196l I43 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 2,654,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population , 19lh 47 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 12 16. Annual rate of growth, 197U (percent ) 3.5 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 9-10. 11-12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure including an adjustment for net underenumeration reported as h percent in PVSR, April 1975. Census population adjusted at ISPC for an additional 0.3 percent net underenumeration. Based on application of the Mortara technique to data on children ever born reported in the 196l census, and adjusted population, by age and sex, as shown in Country Demographic Profile . Estimate based on application of the Brass technique of mortality estimation to the results of the 196l census, the Coale-Demeny west region model life tables and the adjusted population by age and sex, as shown in Country Demographic Profile . Intercensal growth rate based on the 1952 and 196l censuses adjusted at ISPC. Data not available. Using an infant mortality rate of 97, based on the Brass technique of mortality estimation, and using Coale-Demeny west region model life tables, an expectation of life at birth of 56 years can be estimated for 1972. Estimate based on the application of the Brass technique of mortality to tabulations of children ever born and children surviving as reported by Rizk. From adjusted 1961 census data. Based on incomplete registration of births. Data for East Bank only. From undadjusted 1961 census data. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1961. Difference between crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 1,325 2.1 I960 1,651 2.k 1967 2,016 3.3 1951 1,353 2.2 1961 1,691 2.6 1968 2,084 3.3 1952 1,383 2.2 1969 2,154 3.4 1953 1.U13 2.2 1970 2,228 3.4 195^ 1,UU3 2.2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1971 2,306 3.4 1955 1.U75 2.2 1962 1 3 736 2.7 1972 2,387 3.5 1956 1,507 2.2 1963 1,784 2.9 1973 2,473 3.5 1957 1,5^1 2.3 196U 1,836 3.0 197*+ 2,561 3.5 1958 1,576 2.3 1965 1,892 3.1 1975 2,654 1959 1,613 2.3 1966 1,952 3.2 NOTES: 1950-61 - Based on the 1952 and 196l adjusted censuses and assumed fertility, mortality and migration trends from 1950 to 1961. 1962-75 - Projected by the component method based 01* the 196l adjusted census population. For further information see U. S. Bureau of the Census, Country Demographic Profiles - Jordan , unpublished. 94 DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population. NA 2. Adjusted population. NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA h. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA T. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age NA 9 . Median age of mother NA 10. Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban NA 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 16,507,000 ih. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ 44* 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 13* 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent) 3.1* NOTES: 1-12. 13-16. Data not available. Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further informa- tion on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate Growth Year Population rate I960 10,605 3.0 1961 10,930 2.6 1962 11,21)4 2.5 1963 11,^97 2.7 196U 11,816 3-2 1965 12,200 3.2 1966 12,596 3.0 Year Population Growth rate 1950 1951 1952 1953 195^ 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 9,196 -7.8 8,510 -2.6 8,29U 1.5 8,i*22 2.8 8,661 3.7 8,990 3.5 9,310 3.2 9,613 3.2 9,925 3.2 10,252 3.1* PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1967 12,978 3.0 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1971+ 1975 13,369 13, 770 14,185 14,615 15,060 15,524 16,005 16,507 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief. Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. REPUBLIC OF KOREA 95 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of October 1, 1970 31,U65,65 1 + 2. Adjusted population, census of October 1, 1970 32,578,000 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1970 31 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1970 8 5. Annual rate of growth, 1970 (percent) 2.3 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1971 6k 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1971 *+7 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 1+1 9 . Median age of mother , 1970 29 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1970 kl 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1972 51 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 36, 245, 000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+- • • • 27-31 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ ? 16. Annual rate of growth, 19-jk (percent ) 2. 0-2. 4 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Ik. 15. 16. Final census figure. Excludes Korean diplomats and their families living abroad. Census population adjusted at ISPC for 3.*+ percent net underenumeration. Based on 1970 estimated age-specific fertility rates and adjusted population by age and sex, as shown in Country Demographic Profile . Based on 1970 estimated age-specific life table central death rates and adjusted population by age and sex, as shown in Country Demographic Profile . Difference between crude birth and death rates. , Estimate as reported in The Demographic Situation in the Rep ublic of Korea. Estimated at ISPC from central death rates for children under age one as reported in The Demographic Situation in the Republic of Korea . Based on 1970 adjusted census data. Based on births derived from 1970 estimated age-specific fertility rates and adjusted census data. Data not available. Based on 1970 unadjusted census data. IL0, Yearbook , 197^, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of fertility since 1970. Projected based on assumed trend of mortality since 1970. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year 1950 1951 1952 1953 195U 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 Growth Population rate 20,690 0.5 20,786 0.6 20,920 0.8 21,093 1.2 21.3U7 1.7 21,705 2.k 22,230 2.7 22,839 2.9 23,513 3.0 2U,232 3.0 Year i960 1961 1962 1963 196U 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 Population Growth rate 2U,980 25,77H 26,556 27,325 28,078 28,808 29,510 30,209 30,925 31,652 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.k 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 Year Population Growth rate 1970 32,39^ 2.3 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1971 33,140 1972 33, 895 1973 34,663 197^ 35,445 1975 36,245 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the 19^+9, 1955, I960, 1966 and 1970 censuses adjusted at ISPC, and estimated fertility, mortality and migration trends 1955 to 1970. The 1951 to 195^+ midyear populations were derived by using the U.N. pattern of growth as reported in,JMWP3i+-_ 1971-75 - Projected by the component metnod based on the 1970 adjusted census population. For further information see U.S. Bureau of the Census, Country Demographic Profiles - Republic of Korea , unpublished. 96 KUWAIT BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 21, 1975 990,389 2. Adjusted population, census of April 21, 1975 ' NA 3. Births per 1,000 population* 1973 1+5 k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5. Annual rate of growth, 1970-75 (percent) 5-9 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 1+3 9. Median age of mother, 1972 27 10. Median birth order, 1972 3.1+ 11. Percent urban, 1965 22 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 1,007,000 lit. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 45 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 8 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent) 5.9 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 1+. 5. 6-7. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. Ik. 15. 16. Preliminary census results as reported in Department of State telegram 2132, May 1975. The 1975 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Based on registered births as reported in PVSR, April 1975, and 1973 population (see Midyear Population Estimates). Data not available. Registered deaths of unknown completeness for 1973 as reported in PVSR, April 1975, imply, a crude death rate of 5 per 1,000. Intercensal growth rate based on 1970 and 1975 census populations. Significant immigration is implied. Data not available. Based on 1970 census data as reported in UNDY, 1971, table 12. Based on registered births for 1972 as reported in unpublished tables of the U.N. Statistical Office. Based on provisional census results for 1965 as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5. Estimate is based on national definition of urban as population of Kuwait City and Labourers City. Per- centage of population living in urban agglomerations of 10,000 or more is 79 percent. Based on census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility since 1973. Estimate based on 1973 registered deaths adjusted for 32 percent underregistration as estimated by Zachariah for I96U— 66 . Projected assuming no significant change in the 1970-75 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 103 10.5 I960 293 10.5 1970 750 5.9 1951 111+ 10.5 1961 326 9.5 1971 796 5.9 1952 127 10.5 1962 359 9.5 1972 81+1+ 5.9 1953 llU 10.5 1963 391+ 9.1+ 1973 895 5.9 19 5h 156 10.5 1961* 1+33 9.3 191k 9>+9 5.9 1955 173 10.5 1965 1+75 9.3 1975 1,007 1956 193 10.5 1966 522 9.2 1957 2lU 10.5 1967 572 9.2 1958 238 10.5 1968 627 9.1 1959 26U 10.5 1969 687 8.8 NOTES: 1950-75 - Bas ed on the 1957, 196l, and 1965 censuses as repo: rted in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1970 census as reported in PVSR, April 1975; the 1975 census; and intercensal growth rates. LAOS 97 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population NA 2. Adjusted population NA 3. Births per 1,000 populat ion NA h. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5. Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age NA 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median oirth order NA 11. Percent urban NA 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 78 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975... 3,402,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ 41-45 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 15-22 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) 1.9-3.0 NOTES: 1-2. 3-11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. There has been no complete census of Laos. The population was estimated at 2,220,000 in 1958 based on an administrative population count as reported by Cavanaugh, Abernathy, and Proctor. Data not available. Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on U.N. medium variant series as reported in UNPS53 and UNWP55. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1956 2,120 2.3 1966 2,699 2.5 1957 2,169 2.3 1967 2,766 2.5 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 2,220 2.4 1968 2,835 2.5 1959 2,273 2.4 1969 2,908 2.5 1950 1,885 2.0 I960 2,328 2.4 1970 2,982 2.6 1951 1,904 2.1 1961 2,385 2.5 1971 3,060 2.6 1952 1,943 2.1 1962 2,445 2,5 1972 3,142 2.7 1953 1,985 2.2 1963 2,506 2.5 1973 3,226 2.7 195^ 2,028 2.2 196I4 2,568 2.5 19TU 3,313 2.7 1955 2,073 2.2 1965 2,633 2.5 1975 3,402 NOTES: 1950-75 - Projected based on the 1958 administrative population count and rates of growth derived from fertility and mortality trends as reported in UNPS53 98 LEBANON BENCHMARK DATA 1. Estimated population, survey of November 15, 1970 •••2,126,325 2. Adjusted population, survey of November 15, 1970 2,353,852 3. Births per 1,000 population NA k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1970 11 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at "birth, 1970 6l 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 1+2 9 • Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11. Percent urban, 1970 6l 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 1970 19 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 2,656,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 35-41 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 11 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent ) • 2.4-3. NOTES: 1. 2. h. 9-10. 11-12. 13. Ik. 15. 16. Final survey figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Survey population adjusted at ISPC for net underestimation of 6 percent and exclusion of Palestinians in refugee camps. Data not available. A total fertility rate of 6.2 for 1959 as reported in La Population du Lib an implies a crude birth rate of about hi. The total fertility rate is based on a survey of 832 women. Estimate based on estimated age-specific life table central death rates as reported by Fargues and Courbage. Data not available. Estimate as reported by Fargues and Courbage. Data not available. Based on the United Nations model life tables, a rate of 65 infant deaths per 1,000 live births for 1970 has been estimated as reported by Fargues and Courbage. Based on 1970 survey data adjusted at ISPC. Data not available. Based on 1970 survey data as reported in Survey of the Economically Active Population . See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation assuming a slight decline in fertility since 1959 (see note 3) according to the trend shown by incomplete birth registration data. Projected assuming no significant change in mortality since 1970. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 1,362 2.6 i960 1,767 2.7 1970 2,330 2.7 1951 1,398 2.6 1961 1,815 2.7 1952 iMh 2.6 1962 1,86U 2.7 1953 1,^72 2.6 1963 1,916 2.8 195 1 * 1,511 2.6 196U 1,970 2.8 PROJECT 1955 1,550 2.6 1965 2,026 2.8 1971 2,394 2.7 1956 1,591 2.6 1966 2,085 2.8 1972 2,459 2.6 1957 1,633 2.6 1967 2,ll+5 2.8 1973 2,542 2.6 1958 1,677 2.6 1968 2,206 2.7 197 1 * 2,589 2.6 1959 1,721 2.6 1969 2,268 2.7 1975 2,656 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the adjusted 1970 survey and assumed rates of growth. 1971-75 - Projected based on the adjusted 1970 survey and the assumed trend of fertility and mortality since 1970. MACAO 99 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 15, 1970 2U8,636 2. Adjusted population, census of December 15, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 populat ion NA k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 38 9 • Median age of mother , 1972 29 10 . Median birth order , 1972 3.2 11 . Percent urban , 1970 97 12 . Percent of labor force in agriculture , i960 5 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 277,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 25* 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 19lb 7* 16. Annual rate of growth, 19lh (percent) 2.3* NOTES: 1. 2. 3-7. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Data not available. Based on 1970 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. Based on registered births as reported in Anuario Estatistico 1972 , tables 2.2.U and 2.2.5- Based on 1970 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. Based on 1970 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1972, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Derived at ISPC by a series of adjustments of recorded vital events shown in Anuario Estatistico 1972 , tables 2.2.1 to 2.2.12, and age-sex structure from 1970 census. Difference between crude birth and death rates, and allowing for net immigration as indicated in Anuario Estatistico 1972 , table 2.3.7. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 187 -2.6 i960 167 2.6 1970 2U6 2.6 1951 183 -2.5 1961 172 3.U 1952 178 -2.U 1962 178 k.O 1953 17U -2.2 1963 185 U.3 195^ 170 -1.8 196U 193 U.5 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 167 -1.3 1965 202 k.k 1971 252 2.3 1956 165 -0.7 1966 211 U.3 1972 258 2.3 1957 161+ -0.1 1967 221 k.O 1973 264 2.3 1958 163 0.8 1968 230 3.6 191b 270 2.3 1959 165 1.6 1969 238 3.1 1975 277 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the 1950 and i960 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; and the 1970 census. 1971-75 - Projected using growth rates derived from adjusted vital statistics reported in various tables of Anuario Estatistico 1972. 100 MALAYSIA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of August 2U-25, 1970 10, 1+39, ^30 2. Adjusted population, census of August 2U-25 , 1970 10,870,000 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1970 35-36 1+. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1970 7 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1970 (percent) 2.7-2.9 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 1+5 9 . Median age of mother , 1971 27 10 . Median birth order , 1971 3.2 11 . Percent urban , 1970 27 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 55 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 12,368,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 35-36 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 7 16. Annual rate of growth, I97U (percent) 2. 7-2.9 NOTES: 1. Final census figure. Excludes 12,779 wayfarers and persons afloat. 2. Census population preliminarily adjusted at ISPC for 3.96 percent net underenumeration based on Post Enumeration Survey for West Malaysia. In 1970 West Malaysia comprised 85 percent of the total population of Malaysia. 3-1+ . Based on registered births and deaths for West Malaysia as reported in Monthly Statistical Bulletin of West Malaysia , February 1975, and unpublished data for Sarawak and Sabah provided by the Malaysia Department of Statistics. The estimates for crude birth and death rates assume an underregistration of 5 percent for West Malaysia and 11 to 25 percent for East Malaysia. 5. Difference between crude birth and death rates. The growth rate differs from that expected from vital rates shown due to rounding. 6. Data not available. A life expectancy at birth of 66 years for West Malaysia is reported in Abridged Life Tables - Malaysia 1970 . 7. Data not available. An infant mortality rate for West Malaysia of 38 per 1,000 live births in 1971 is reported in PVSR, April 1975- 8. Based on adjusted census data as reported in Abridged Life Tables - Malaysia 1970 , table 1. 9. Based on registered births for West Malaysia as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9. 10. Based on registered births for West Malaysia as reported in Vital Statistics-West Malaysia . 11. Based on census data. 12. Based on census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 1+0. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU— 15 . Projected range of variation assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1970. l6. Range of variation given possible combinations of unrounded crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 6 Mi 2.5 i960 8,315 2.6 1970 10,827 2.7 1951 6,607 2.5 1961 8,53U 2.6 1952 6,776 2.5 1962 8,760 2.6 1953 6,950 2.5 1963 8,993 2.6 195 1 * 7,129 2.5 196U 9,233 2.6 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 7,313 2.6 1965 9,^80 2.7 1971 11,119 2.7 1956 7,502 2.6 1966 9,73>+ 2.7 1972 11,419 2.7 1957 7,696 2.6 1967 9,997 2.7 1973 11,727 2.7 1958 7,896 2.6 1968 10,266 2.7 197^ 12,043 2.7 1959 8,103 2.6 1969 10,5^3 2.7 1975 12,368 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on censuses of Sabah (1951-70); Sarawak ( 19^7-70); West Malaysia ( 19^7-70 ) adjusted at ISPC; and assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1950. 1971-75 - Projected based on the 1970 census and assumed fertility and mortality trends. MALDIVES 101 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of June 1972 122,673 2. Adjusted population, census of June 1972 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1965 50 h. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1965 23 5. Annual rate of growth, 1967-72 ( percent ) 3.3 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1967 1+h 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1967 H 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 136,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197U 45-50 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 23* 16. Annual rate of growth, I97I4. (percent) 3.3* NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in PVSR , April 1975- 2. The 1972 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-U. Registered rates of unknown completeness as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Birth rate includes stillbirths. 5. Intercensal growth rate. Significant immigration is implied. 6-7. Data not available. 8. Based on 1967 census data as reported in PVSR, April 197 1 * , Supplement, table 1. 9-10. Data not available. 11. Based on 1967 census data as reported in UNDY , 1973, table 5- 12. Data not available. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Ik. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of fertility since 1965. 15. Projected assuming no significant change in mortality since 1965. 16. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1967-72 intercensal growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 82 0.0 i960 92 0.6 1970 115 3.3 1951 82 0.0 1961 93 -0.1 1971 119 3.3 1952 82 0.0 1962 93 1.9 1972 123 3.3 1953 62 0.0 1963 95 -0.6 195^ 82 0.0 196k .1, k.i PROJECT MATE 1955 82 0.0 1965 98 3.2 1956 82 1.1+ 1966 101 2.9 1973 127 3.3 1957 83 5.3 1967 10U 3.3 197^ 131 3.3 1958 88 1.9 1968 107 3.3 1975 136 1959 89 3.3 1969 111 3.3 NOTES: 1950-72 - Based on the 19^6 census, annual censuses during 1956-67, and the 1972 census. Censuses through 1967 were reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7. 1973-75 - Projected based on the 1972 census assuming a continuation of the 1967-72 intercensal growth rate. 102 MONGOLIA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of January 10, 1969 1,197,600 2. Adjusted population, census of January 10, 1969. • '• NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA 1+. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of grovrth , 197^ ( percent ) 3.0 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age NA 9 - Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 197^ h6 12 . Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 1,444,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ 40* 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 10* 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent ) ' 3.0* NOTES: 1. Census figure as reported in 50 Years of the MPR . 2. The 1969 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-h . Data not available. 5. Information from Ulan Bator Radio, January 20, 1975, translated in Asia and Pacific , January 21, 1975- 6. Data not available. Estimated life expectancy at birth of 65 years is reported in 50 Years of the MPR . 7-10. Data not available. 11. Reported in Statisticheskiy yezhegodnik stran-chlenov Soveta ekonomicheskoy vzaimopomoschi 197*+ ■ 12. Data not available. 13-16. Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further informa- tion on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 765 1-9 i960 952 3.2 1951 1952 780 795 1.9 1.7 1961 1962 983 1,008 2.5 2.3 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1953 809 1.8 1963 1,031 2.8 1970 1,248 2.8 195U 821+ 1.5 196U 1,067 2.8 1971 1,283 2.9 1955 836 2.1 1965 1,090 2.6 1972 1,321 2.9 1956 85V 2.2 1966 1,119 2.7 1973 1,360 3.0 1957 873 2.7 1967 1,1^9 2.7 197U 1,402 3.0 1958 897 2.9 1968 1,181 2.7 1975 1,444 1959 923 3.1 1969 l,2lU 2.8 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. NEPAL 103 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of June 22, 1971 11,555,983 2. Adjusted population, census of June 22 , 1971 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5. Annual rate of growth, 1961-71 (percent) 2.1 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1971 ^0 9 . Median age of mother , 1971 28 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1971 k 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1971 9k PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 12,632,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 19lk- . 43* 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 19lk 20 * 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent ) 2. 3* NOTES: 1. 2. 3-1+ . 5- 6-7. 8. 9. 10. 11-12. 13. lU-15. 16. Census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Population is de jure . The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Data not available. Intercensal growth rate. Data not available. Based on 1971 census data. Based on 1971 census data. The median age of mother was calculated from a retrospective fertility question and has been adjusted to reflect the fact that the women were younger at the actual time of childbearing. Data not available. Based on 1971 census data. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Rates reported in UNWP55 are medium variant assumptions for the period 1970-75. Difference between crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 7,9lU 1.5 I960 9 ,2h8 1.8 1970 11,311 2.2 1951 8,029 1.5 1961 9 Ml 1.9 1971 11,562 2.2 1952 8,11*7 1.5 1962 9,59^ 1.9 1953 8,268 1.5 1963 9,778 2.0 195k 8,391 1.5 196k 9,972 2.0 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 8,518 1.5 1965 10, nk 2.1 1972 11,819 2.2 1956 8,650 1.6 1966 10,385 2.1 1973 12,082 2.2 1957 8,788 1.6 1967 10,601+ 2.1 197^ 12,351 2.3 1958 8,93U 1.7 1968 10,831 2.2 1975 12,633 1959 9,087 1.8 1969 11,067 2.2 NOTES: 1950-71 - Based on the 1952-5*+ and 1961 censuses as reported in UNDY , 1970, table 7; the 1971 census; intercensal growth rates; and assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1950. 1972-75 - Projected based on the 1971 census and assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1971. 104 OMAN BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population NA 2. Adjusted population NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA 1+. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of grovrth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age NA 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban NA 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, Julyl, 1975 766,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 50* 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 19lh 19* 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent) 3.1* NOTES: 1-2. 3-12. 13. lU-15. 16. A census has never been taken in Oman. Data not available. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. U. N. medium variant projection for 1970-75 for "other Western South Asia" as reported in UNWP55. Difference between crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1956 448 2.4 1966 582 3.0 1957 459 2.5 1967 600 3.C 1958 470 2.5 1968 618 3.1 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1959 482 2.5 1969 637 3.1 1950 390 2.1 i960 494 2.5 1970 657 3.1 1951 398 2.2 1961 507 2.6 1971 678 3.1 1952 407 2.3 1962 520 2.7 1972 699 3.1 1953 417 2.4 1963 535 2.8 1973 721 3.1 195^ ■427 2.4 196h 550 2.8 197^ 743 3. 1 1955 437 2.4 1965 565 2.9 1975 766 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the United Nations medium variant projections as reported in UNWPS^, 1971-75 - Projected based on 1970-75 growth rates reported in UNWP55- PAKISTAN 105 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of September l6, 1972 6*+, 892, 000 2. Adjusted population, census of September l6, 1972 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1962-65 1+5-^8 1+. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1962-65 15-18 5. Annual rate of growth, 1962-65 (percent) 2.7-3.3 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1962-6U 50 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1962-65 136 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1971 1+6 9 . Median age of mother , 1971 30 10 . Median birth order , 1971 3-9 11 . Percent urban , 1972 26 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1972 59 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 69,307,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 42-45 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 14-16 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent) 2.8-3.0 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 1+. 5. 6. 7. 8-10. 11. 12. 13. ll+-15. 16. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975 • The 1972 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Based on evaluation of Population Growth Estimation (PGE) Experiment data;- lower bound of range is estimated by the Pakistan Planning Commission and the upper bound is estimated in The Popula- tion of Pakistan , pp. 5 and 88. Lower bound of range derived from longitudinal registration data; upper bound estimated by the Chandrasekar-Deming method for West Pakistan based on 1962-65 PGE data. Both estimates reported by the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. From an abridged life table as reported by Yusuf . Estimated by the Chandrasekar-Deming technique as reported by Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. Based on 1971 survey data as reported in Population Growth Survey, 1971 , tables 1, 6, and 7- Based on 1972 census data as reported in The Population of Pakistan , p. 55- Based on 1972 census data as reported in ILO, Yearbook , 197*+, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1962-65. Range of variation given selected combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 35,^30 2.1+ I960 ^5,1+79 2.7 1967 55,073 2.8 1951 36,277 2.1+ 1961 1+6,710 2.7 1968 56,648 2.8 1952 37,15*+ 2.1+ 1969 58,274 2.9 1953 38,061+ 2.1+ 1970 59,965 2.9 195^ 39,008 2.5 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1971 61,717 2.9 1955 39,987 2.5 1962 47,983 2.7 1972 63,533 2.9 1956 1+1,003 2.5 1963 49,306 2.7 1973 65,402 2.9 1957 1+2,058 2.6 1961+ 50,676 2.8 1971+ 67,326 2.9 1958 1*3,153 2.6 1965 52,089 2.8 1975 69,307 1959 l+l+,29l+ 2.6 1966 53,552 2.8 NOTES: 1950-61 - Based on census totals for 1951 and 196l as adjusted by the Pakistan Planning Commission, intercensal growth rates, and assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1950. 1962-75 - Projected based on the adjusted 1961 census and assumed fertility and mortality trends since 196l. 106 PHILIPPINES BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of May 6, 1970 36,684,486 2. Adjusted population, census of May 6, 1970 .' 37,378,265 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1965-70 kl-kk 4. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1965-70 11-lU 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1960-70 (percent) 3.0 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1970 58 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1970 80 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 43 9- Median age of mother , 1973 27 10 . Median birth order , 1973 2.8 11 . Percent urban , 1970 32 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture > 1970 55 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 43,408,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 1974 39-42 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1974 10-13 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*1 (percent ) 2. 6-3. 2 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 5 6-7 8 9-10 11 12 13 lU-15 16 Final census figure. A census was conducted May 1, 1975- The Government of the Philippines reports a preliminary total of kl, 831, 000 persons. Census population preliminarily adjusted at ISPC for 1.9 percent net underenumeration. Estimated range of variation based on age-specific fertility rates from the 1973 National Demographic Survey for the periods 1963-67 and 1968-72 and estimated midyear 1965 and 1970 female age distributions as reported by Spitler and Chao. Range of variation given the estimated 1965-70 crude birth rates and the intercensal growth rate ( see note 5) • Intercensal growth rate based on the i960 and 1970 censuses preliminarily adjusted at ISPC. From data as reported by Engarcia. Based on 1970 unadjusted census data. Estimate reported by Spitler and Chao. Data based on incomplete registration of births. Based on 1970 unadjusted census data. Based on 1970 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Popultion Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1965-70. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 20,661 3.0 i960 27,907 3.0 1970 37,549 2.9 1951 21,296 3.0 1961 28,747 3.0 1952 21, 9^9 3.0 1962 29,613 3.0 1953 22,623 3.0 1963 30,505 3.0 1954 23,317 3.0 1964 31,424 3.0 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 2*4,032 3.0 1965 32,370 3.0 1971 38, 654 2.9 1956 24,767 3.0 1966 33,345 3.0 1972 39,791 2.9 1957 25,521 3.0 1967 34,350 3.0 1973 40,962 2.9 1958 26,295 3.0 1968 35,384 3.0 1974 42,167 2.9 1959 27,091 3.0 1969 36,450 3.0 1975 43,408 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the I960 and 1970 censuses adjusted at ISPC, intercensal growth rates, and assumed fertility, mortality, and migration trends since 1950. It was assumed that the i960 census was underenumerated to the same degree as the 1970 census; the former was preliminarily adjusted for 1.9 percent net underenumeration. 1971-75 - Projected based on the 1970 census and assumed fertility, mortality, and migration trends. PORTUGUESE TIMOR 107 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 15, 1970 610,500 2. Adjusted population, census of December 15, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1960-70 (percent) 1.7 6. Life expectancy at birth. NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 1+0 9. Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban NA 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 66 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13 . Population , July 1 , 1975 • • • • 670,000 l\. Births per 1,000 population , I97I+ 43-44 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 22-23 16. Annual rate of growth, 1971+ (percent ) 2.0-2.2 NOTES: 1. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-1+ . Data not available. 5. Intercensal growth rate based on final i960 census figure and provisional 1970 census figure. 6-7. Data not available. 8. Based on provisional 1970 census data as reported in Anuario Estatistico, 1973 . 9-11. Data not available. 12. Estimate reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. Projected range of variation based on U. N. medium variant projection series as reported in UNPS53 and UNWP55. l6. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 UUo 1.5 i960 513 1.6 1970 605 1.9 1951 1+1+7 1.5 1961 521 1.6 1952 U5U 1.5 1962 530 1.6 1953 l+6l 1.5 1963 538 1.6 195U 1+68 1.5 1961+ 51+7 1.6 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 1+75 1.5 1965 555 1.6 1971 617 2.0 1956 1+83 1.5 1966 561+ 1.7 1972 629 2.1 1957 1+90 1.6 1967 571+ 1.7 1973 642 2.1 1958 1+98 1.6 1968 581+ 1.8 1971+ 656 2.1 1959 506 1.6 1969 59!+ 1.8 1975 670 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the 1950 and i960 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the provision- al 1970 census; intercensal growth rates; and assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1950. 1971-75 - Projected based on 1970 provisional census figure and estimated annual rates of growth derived from U. N. medium variant projection series as reported in UNPS53. 108 QATAR BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population NA 2. Adjusted population NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA h. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age NA 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban NA 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 92,000 1*K Births per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 50* 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 19* 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) 3.1* NOTES: 1-2. A census has never been taken in Qatar. 3-12. Data not available. 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. U. N. medium variant projections for 1970-75 for "other Western South Asia" as reported in UNWP55- l6. Difference between crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Popu lation rate 1956 53 2.5 1966 71 2.9 1957 54 2.6 1967 73 2.9 1958 56 2. 7 1968 75 2.9 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1959 57 2.9 1969 77 2.9 1950 47 1.9 i960 59 2.9 1970 79 2.9 1951 48 2.0 1961 61 2.9 1971 81 2.9 1952 49 2.1 1962 63 2.9 1972 84 2.9 1953 50 2.2 1963 65 2.9 1973 86 3.0 195^ 51 2.3 196U 67 2.9 197^ 89 3.1 1955 52 2.4 1965 68 2.9 1975 92 NOTES: 1950- •75 - United Nations estimates as reported in UNPS53. SAUDI ARABIA 109 BENCHMARK DATA 1 . Enumerated population NA 2. Adjusted population NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age NA 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban NA 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 6,231,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ 49* 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 20* 16. Annual rate of growth, 197b (percent ) 2.9* MOTES 1-2. 3-12. 13. 1)4-15. 16. Data not available. A census was taken in 1962-63 but the results were officially repudiated. A census was taken in September 197^. Although no official results of this census are available, the Washington Post , April 13, 1975, reports a census figure of 5-6 million. Data not available. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. U. N. medium variant projections for the period 1970-75 ^ as reported in UNWP55- Difference between crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth fear Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1956 3,819 2.1 1966 4,824 2.7 1957 3,899 2.1 1967 4,955 2.7 »ROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 1959 3,982 4,069 2.2 2.2 1968 1969 5,092 5,236 2.8 2.8 -950 3,404 1.9 I960 4,161 2.3 1970 5,386 2.9 -951 3,467 1.9 1961 4,259 2.4 1971 5,543 2.9 ■952 3,532 1.9 1962 4,361 2.4 1972 5, 706 2.9 -953 3,600 1.9 1963 4,468 2.5 1973 5,876 2.9 .95^ 3,670 2.0 196U 4,581 2.5 197^ 6,051 2.9 -955 3,743 2.0 1965 4,699 2.6 1975 6,231 IOTES: 1950-75 - Projected considering the 1962-63 census as reported by Clarke and Fisher and .ssumed trends of fertility and mortality. 110 SINGAPORE BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of June 22, 1970 2,07^,507 2. Adjusted population, census of June 22 , 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1971+ 20 1+. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1971+ 5 5. Annual rate of growth, 1971+ (percent) 1.1+ 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1970 67 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 197I+ 17 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 39 9. Median age of mother, 1973 27 10. Median birth order, 1973 2.1 11 . Percent urban , 1970 100 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 3 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 2,251,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , I97U 20 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 5 16. Annual rate of growth, 197U (percent) 1.1+ NOTES: 1. 2. 3-1+ . 5. 6. 7. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. 11+-15. 16. Final census figure. Excludes transients afloat and non-locally domiciled military and civilian services personnel and their dependents. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in Monthly Digest of Statistics , April 1975- Difference between crude birth and death rates. The growth rate differs from that expected from vital rates shown due to rounding. Official estimate as reported in Report on the Census of Population, 1970, Singapore . Registered rate as reported in Monthly Digest of Statistics , April 1975. Based on 1970 census data. Based on 1973 registered data. Estimate reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5- Based on 1970 census data. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. See note 3-1+ • See note 5. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth 1 Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 1,022 k.k i960 1,61+6 3.3 1970 2,075 1.1 1951 1,068 5.k 1961 1,702 2.8 1971 2,110 1.7! 1952 1,127 5.6 1962 1,750 2.5 1972 2,11+7 1.7 1953 1,192 k.6 1963 1,795 2.6 1973 2,185 1.1 1951+ 1,21+8 U.5 1961+ 1,81+2 2.1+ 197^ 2,219 l.| 1955 1,306 k.9 1965 1,887 2.5 1956 1957 1,372 1,1+1+9 5-5 1+.7 1966 1967 1,931+ 1,978 2.2 1.7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 1,519 1+.1+ 1968 2,012 1.5 1975 2,251 1959 1,587 3.7 1969 2,01+3 1.6 NOTES: 1950-73 - Official estimates as reported in Report on the Re gistrat ion of Births and Deaths and ] Marriages 1973. 197)4 - Official estimate as reported in Monthly Digest of Stat Lstics , April 1975- 1975 - Projected assuming a continuation of the 197^ rate of natural increase. SRI LANKA ill BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of October 9, 1971 12, 711, 1^3 2. Adjusted population, census of October 9 , 1971 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973. . 28 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973. 8 5. Annual rate of growth, 1973 (percent) 1.6-2.0 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1967... •' 66 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1973 k6 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1969-70 39 9 • Median age of mother , 1969-70 28 10 , Median birth order , 1969-70 3.0 11 . Percent urban , 1971 22 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1971 50 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 13,728,000 ih. Births per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 27-28 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ # 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) 1.6-2.0 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-k. 5. 6. 7. 8-10. 11. 12. 13. lU. 15. 16. Census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Provisional rates as reported in Statistical Abstract on Vital Statistics, 197^ , tables 8 and 1^. Upper bound of range is the difference between crude birth and death rates; lower bound allows for estimated net emigration of 3.8 per 1,000 as reported in Statistical Abstract on Vital Statistics, 197 1 * , table 27. From an abridged life table as reported in Ceylon Life Tables 1962-67 . Provisional rate as reported in Statistical Abstract on Vital Statistics, 197^ , table 19. Based on survey data as reported in Preliminary Report on the Socio-Economic Survey of Ceylon , 1969-70 , tables 1.0 and 8.0. Based on 1971 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5- Based on 1971 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 197^, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of fertility since 1973. Projected assuming no significant change in mortality since 1973. Range of variation given selected combinations of crude birth, death, and net migration rates MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 7,560 2.8 i960 9,81+8 2.k 1970 12,360 2.2 1951 7,777 2.8 1961 10,090 2.k 1971 12,635 2.2 1952 7,996 2.7 1962 10,333 2.3 1953 8,218 2.7 1963 10,577 2.3 195*+ 8,^3 2.7 196J+ 10,82*+ 2.2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 8,671 2.6 1965 11,069 2.2 1972 12,916 2.1 1956 8,902 2.6 1966 11,318 2.2 1973 13,190 2.0 1957 9,136 2.6 1967 11,570 2.2 197^ 13,456 2.0 1958 9,372 2.5 1968 11,828 2.2 1975 13,728 1959 9,609 2.5 1969 12,091 2.2 NOTES: 1950-71 - Based on the 19^6, 1953, and 1963 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1971 census; intercensal growth rates; and assumed fertility, mortality, and migration trends since 1950. 1972-75 - Projected based on the 1971 census and assumed fertility, mortality, and migration trends. since 1971. 112 SYRIA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of September 23, 1970 6, 30**, 685 2. Adjusted population, census of September 23, 1970.' NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1960-70 1+8 1*. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1960-70 16 5. Annual rate of growth, 1960-70 (percent) 3-2 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 1*9 9 . Median age of mother , 1970 28 10 . Median birth order NA 11. Percent urban, 1970 1*3 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 51 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 7,371,000 lit. Births per 1,000 population, I97I* 47-48 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1971+ 14-16 16. Annual rate of growth, 1971+ (percent ) 3. 1-3. 4 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 1*. 5. 6-7. 9. Ba 10. 11-12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Population is de jure . The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Estimated at ISPC based on age-specific fertility rates estimated by application of the Mortara technique to results of the 1970 census. Difference between crude birth rate and intercensal growth rate. Intercensal growth rate. Data not available . From 1970 census data. sed on age-specific fertility rates derived from application of the Mortara technique to results of the 1970 census and the age distribution of females as reported in the census. Data not available. From 1970 census data. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1970. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 3,1*95 2.3 i960 1*,533 3.2 1970 6,258 3.2 1951 3,577 2.3 1961 h,68l 3.2 1952 3,662 2.1* 1962 U,835 3.2 1953 3,750 2.1* 1963 !*,993 3.2 1951* 3,81*2 2.5 1961+ 5,157 3.2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 3,938 2.6 1965 5,326 3.2 1971 6,463 3.3 1956 l+,0l*l 2.7 1966 5,500 3.2 1972 6,677 3.3 1957 1*,150 2.8 1967 5,681 3.2 1973 6,900 3.3 1958 1*,268 2.9 1968 5,867 3.2 1971* 7,132 3.3 1959 ^ ,395 3.1 1969 6,059 3.2 1975 7,371 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the i960 census as reported in UNDY , 1970, table 7; the 1970 census; and intercensal growth rates. 1971-75 - Projected based on the 1970 census and assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1970. THAILAND 113 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 1, 1970.... 3^,397,37^ 2. Adjusted population, census of April 1, 1970 36,263,000 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1970 1+0 1+. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1970 11 5. Annual rate of growth, 1970 (percent) 2.9 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1970 58 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1970 8l 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 U5 9 . Median age of mother } 1970 28 10. Median birth order, 1970 3.0 11 . Percent urban t 1970 13 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 80 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 42,223,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 34-40 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 8-9 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent). . .' 2.5-3.2 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 1+. 5. 6-7. 10. 11-12. 13. lU-15- 16. Final census figure. Census population adjusted at ISPC for 5.1 percent net underenumeration. Based on 1970 estimated age-specific fertility rates and adjusted population, by age and sex, as shown in Country Demographic Profile . Based on 1970 estimated age-specific life table central death rates and adjusted population, by age and sex, as shown in Country Demographic Profile . Difference between crude birth and death rates. Derived from 1970 life tables based on Coale-Demeny west region pattern of mortality and a level of mortality based on stable population analysis of registered deaths, as shown in Country Demographic Profile . Based on 1970 adjusted census data. Based on births derived at ISPC from 1970 estimated age-specific fertility rates and the adjusted female age structure, as shown in Country Demographic Profile . Based on incomplete registration of births as reported in Public Health Statistics . Data are tabulated by year of registration rather than occurrence. Based on 1970 unadjusted census data. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1970. Projected range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate 1950 21,160 2.6 I960 27,525 2.6 1970 36,532 2.9 1951 21,721+ 2.6 1961 28,259 2.7 1952 22,302 2.6 1962 29,030 2.7 1953 22,897 2.6 1963 29,837 2.8 195 1 * 23,507 2.6 196U 30,682 2.8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 2l+,133 2.6 1965 31,563 2.9 1971 37,623 2.9 1956 2U,777 2.6 1966 32,1+83 2.9 1972 38, 737 2.9 1957 25,1+37 2.6 1967 33>38 2.9 1973 39,874 2.9 1958 26,115 2.6 1968 3l+,l+32 3.0 197!+ 41,036 2.9 1959 26,811 2.6 1969 35,1+63 3.0 1975 42,223 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the I960 and 1970 censuses adjusted at ISPC and estimated fertility, mortality, and migration trends from 1950 to 1970. L971-75 - Projected by the component method based on the 1970 adjusted census population by age and sex. ?or further information on these projections, see U. S. Bureau of the Census, Country Demographic 3 ro files - Thailand , unpublished. 114 TURKEY BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of October 25, 1970 35,666,51+9 2. Adjusted population, census of October 25, 1970. NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1967 1+0 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1967 15 5. Annual rate of growth, 1967 ( percent ) 2.5 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1966 5I+ 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1967 153 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 1+2 9 . Median age of mother , 1967 2cj 10. Median birth order, 1967 3.6 1 11 . Percent urban , 1970 39 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 1970 66 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 40,284,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 39 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 13 16. Annual rate of growth, I97U (percent ) 2.6 NOTES: 1. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-*+. Estimated rates from the Turkish Demographic Survey as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 5. Difference between crude birth and death rates. 6. Estimate based on incomplete returns of Turkish Demographic Survey as reported in UNDY, 1971, table 3l+. 7. Estimated rate from the Turkish Demographic Survey as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 8. Based on provisional census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. 9. Estimate based on unadjusted figures from the Turkish Demographic Survey as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9. 10. Based on recorded births from the Turkish Demographic Survey as reported in unpublished tables of the U. N. Statistical Office. 11. Based on provisional 1970 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5- 12. Based on provisional 1970 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1973, table 2B. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. Projected based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1967- l6. Difference between crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate I 1950 1951 1952 1953 195*+ 20,773 21,31+1 21,930 22, 5 1+1 23,180 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 I960 1961 1962 1963 1961+ 27,52U 28,269 29,002 29,72i+ 30,1+32 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.1+ 2.1+ 1970 35,373 2.6 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 23,81+9 2.9 1965 31,156 2.1+ 1971 36, 305 2.6 1956 2l+,5l+8 2.9 1966 31,910 2.5 1972 37,261 2.6 1957 25,279 2.9 1967 32,729 2.6 1973 38,243 2.6 1958 26,023 2.8 1968 33,581+ 2.6 1971+ 39, 250 2.6 1959 26,775 2.8 1969 3l+,l+65 2.6 1975 40, 284 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the 1950, 1955, I960, 1965, and 1970 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7, and intercensal growth rates. 1971-75 - Projected based on the 1970 census and assumed trends in fertility and mortality. Net migration was assumed to be nil. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 115 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of March 15-April l6, 1968 179,126 2. Adjusted population, census of March 15-April 16, 1968 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1968 3I+ 9. Median age of mother na 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1968 65 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1973 15 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 224,000 ll+. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ SO* 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 18* 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent ) 3.2* NOTES: 1. 2. 3-7. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lit-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Population is de j ure . The 1968 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Data not available. Based on 1968 census data as reported in UNDY, 1972, table 6. Population figure is for the 0-15 age group. Data not available . Based on 1968 census data as reported in Studies on Selected Development Problems in Various Countries in the Middle East, 1971 , table 6. Projection for 1973 based on 1968 census data as reported in Population Statistics of the United Arab Emirates , table 6. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Interpolated between United Nations estimates for the periods 1970-75 and 1975-80 as reported in UNPS53. Difference between crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 111* 2.2 i960 11+1+ 2.6 1951 116 2.2 1961 ll+8 2.7 2.8 1952 119 2.3 1962 152 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1953 122 2.3 1963 156 2.8 1969 186 3.1 195*+ 125 2.U 1961+ 161 2.8 1970 192 3.1 1955 128 2.U 1965 165 2.8 1971 198 3.1 1956 131 2.1+ 1966 170 2.9 1972 204 3.2 1957 13U 2.1+ 1967 175 3.0 1973 211 3.2 1958 137 2.5 1968 180 3.0 197^ 217 3.2 1959 lUl 2.5 1975 224 estimates of fertility and mortality for the NOTES: 1950-68 - Based on the 1968 census and U. period 1950-70 as reported in UNPS53. 1969-75 - Projected based on the 1968 census and population growth rates derived from projected fertility and mortality trends as reported in UNPS53. 116 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM BENCHMARKDATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 1, 197^ 23,737,375 2. Adjusted population, census of April 1, 197^ ' NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age NA 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban NA 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13- Population, July 1, 1975 24,323,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 19lk 33* 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 13* 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent ) 2.0* NOTES: 1. 2-12. 13-16. Information from Hanoi Radio, August 2k, 197^, translated in Asia and Pacific , August 30, 197^ and New York Times , September 5, 197^. Data not available. Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further informa- tion on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 15, W 1.6 1966 20,177 2.', 1951 15,721 1.6 1967 20, 728 2.1 1952 1953 15,971 15,959 -0.1 -1.8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1968 1969 21,215 21,657 2.: 2.: 195^ 15,679 0.0 i960 16,869 2.8 1970 22,114 2.1 1955 15,68U 1.2 1961 17,355 3.0 1971 22,573 l.i 1956 15,879 1.1+ 1962 17,880 3.1 1972 23,003 l.i 1957 16,105 1.6 1963 18,436 3.1 1973 23,441 l.i 1958 16,360 1.6 1961+ 19,016 3.0 191k 23,895 1.1 1959 16,620 1.5 1965 19,602 2.9 1975 24,323 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. REPUBLIC OF SOUTH VIETNAM 117 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population NA 2. Adjusted population NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age NA 9. Median age of mother NA 10. Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban NA 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 20,744,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 42* 15. Death's per 1,000 population , 197*+ 16* 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent ) 2.6* NOTES: 1-2. 3-5. 6. 9-11. 12. 13. lit. 15. 16. A census has never been taken in the Republic of Vietnam. Data not available. Data not available. For 197^ the U. S. Agency for International Development Mission, Saigon, estimated a life expectancy at birth of approximately 50 years, as reported in Far East Data Book . Data not available. Data not available. For 1971 an estimate of hd percent is reported in Vietnam Statistical Yearbook, 1972 , table 32U. Data not available. Data not available. For 197^ the U. S. Agency for International Development Mission, Saigon, estimated that approximately 65 percent of the labor force was in agriculture, as reported in Far East Data Book . See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. U. N. medium variant projections for 1970-75, as reported in UNWP55. Difference between estimated crude birth rate and estimated annual rate of natural increase. Projected rate based on official 196l and 1971 population estimates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1956 12,919 2.1 1966 16,511 2.6 1957 13,194 2.2 1967 16,947 2.6 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 13,487 2.3 1968 17,395 2.6 1959 13,801 2.4 1969 17,854 2.6 1950 11,627 1.5 i960 14,136 2.5 1970 18,325 2.6 1951 11,807 1.6 196l 14,494 2.6 1971 18,809 2.6 1952 11,998 1.7 1962 14,877 2.6 1972 19,306 2.6 1953 12,204 1.8 1963 15,269 2.6 1973 19,817 2.6 195^ 12,425 1.9 196U 15,673 2.6 197^ 20,341 2.0 1955 12,664 2.0 1965 16,086 2.6 1975 20, 744 NOTES: 1950-75 - Projected bas ed on the midy ear 1950 estimat 5 as reported in UNWPSU; the midyear 1961 official estimate as r eported in Vietnam Stati stical Yearbook, 1971; the mi lyear 1971 official estimate as reported in PVSR, January 1973; and assumed trend in the annual rate of growth. Data were adjusted at ISPC to account for refugee movements during 1975. 118 YEMEN (Aden) BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of May lit, 1973 1,590,275 2. Adjusted population, census of May lit, 1973 ' NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA U. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age NA 9 . Median age of mother NA 10. Median birth order NA 11. Percent urban NA 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 1,692,000 lit. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 50 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 21 16. Annual rate of growth, 1971+ (percent) 2.9 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-12. 13. llt-15. 16. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. The 1973 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Data not available. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Rates for 1970-75 estimated by United Nations as reported in UNWP55. Difference between crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate 1950 1951 1952 1953 19 51+ 926 9^3 961 979 998 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 I960 196l 1962 1963 196U 1,132 1,157 l,l81t l,2lU 1.2U5 2.2 2.3 2. U 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 1970 1971 1972 1973 1,1+65 1,507 1,551 1,596 1955 1,018 2.0 1965 1,278 1956 1,039 2.1 1966 1,312 1957 1,060 2.1 1967 1,3U8 1958 1,083 2.2 1968 1,385 1959 1,107 2.2 1969 1,1*21+ NOTES: 1950-73 - Based on the 1973 population census and U. N. reported in UNPS53. 1971+-75 - Projected based on the 1973 census and projected growth rates as reported in UNWP55 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1971* 1,643 2.9 1975 1,692 estimates of growth rates as YEMEN (San'a) 119 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of February 1-20, 1975 6,1+71,893 2. Adjusted population, census of February 1-20, 1975 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age NA 9. Median age of mother NA 10. Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban NA 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 6,638,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population, 19lk 49* 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ ^ 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) 3.0* NOTES: 1. 2. 3-12. 13. lU-15. 16. Provisional census figures. Population is de j ure . The 1975 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Data not available. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. Interpolated between U. N. estimates for the periods 1970-75 and 1975-f Difference between crude birth and death rates. as reported in UNPS53. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1956 4,065 2.1 1966 5,133 2.7 1957 4,150 2.1 1967 5,273 2.7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 1959 4,239 4, 331 2.1 2.2 1968 1969 5,420 5,573 2.8 2.8 1950 3,622 1.7 i960 4,429 2.3 1970 5,733 2.9 1951 3,684 1.9 1961 4,531 2.4 1971 5,900 2.9 1952 3,753 1.9 1962 4,639 2.4 1972 6,074 2.9 1953 3,826 2.0 1963 4,753 2.5 1973 6,254 3.0 195*4 3,903 2.0 196U 4,873 2.6 19 7h 6,442 3.0 1955 3,982 2.1 1965 5,000 2.6 1975 6,638 NOTES: 1950-75 - U. N. estimates and project ions as reported in UNWP3 1 *. Population Growth in Latin America: 1 950 to 1 975 The population of Latin America has grown at a more rapid pace since 1950 than that of any other continent in the world. The population of the region approximately doubled between 1950 and 1975, and that of the two largest subregions, Middle America and Trop- ical South America, more than doubled. Latin America had about 6.5 percent of the world's population in 1950, but contributed some 1 1 percent of the world's population growth between 1950 and 1975 and had an estimated 8 percent of the total in 1975. The population of Middle America has been increasing at about 3.3 percent annually since 1960-65, led by Mexico with its very high fertility, low mortal- ity, and three-quarters of the subre- gion's population. In the Caribbean, which contains about 8.5 percent of the region's population, growth rates have fluctuated around 2.0 percent per year since 1950-55. More than half of the people of Latin America live in Tropical South America. The population of this subregion has been growing steadily at about 2.9 per- cent annually since 1955-60. It is domi- nated by Brazil, which comprises three- fifths of the subregion's population and is growing at an annual rate of 2.8 per- cent per year. In some countries of the subregion, including Colombia, Ecua- dor, Peru, and Venezuela, the popula- tion was increasing at or above 3.0 per- cent annually in the 1970-75 period. The lowest population growth rates in Latin America prevail in Temperate South America, a more developed re- gion which consists of Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, and the Falkland Islands. In this subregion the annual rate of in- crease has steadily diminished, from 2.0 percent in 1950-55 to 1.5 percent in 1970-75. Although low by Latin Ameri- can standards, the latter growth rate is almost twice that of Northern America, Europe and the USSR during the same period. 121 122 Table C-1. POPULATION OF LATIN AMERICA, 1975, AND VITAL RATES, 1974, BY SUBREGION 1974 Subregion Estimated population Births Deaths July 1, 1975 per 1,000 per 1,000 (Thousands) population population 323,039 36- -38 9-10 27,405 31- -32 9-10 78,704 42- -44 10 39,557 22- -2k 8-9 177,373 37- -Ho 9-10 LATIN AMERICA Caribbean Middle America Temperate South America Tropical South America Table C-2. POPULATION OF LATIN AMERICA, BY SUBREGION: 1950 TO 1975 Subregion 1950 Midyear population (Thousands) 1955 1960 1965 1970 LATIN AMERICA 164,443 187,169 214,2] 245,729 281,455 Caribbean Middle America Temperate South America Tropical South America LATIN AMERICA Caribbean Middle America Temperate South America Tropical South America 16,673 35,724 25,429 86,617 18 41 28 99 ,409 20 ,229 48 ,080 30 ,451 114 ,285 22,540 ,142 56,687 ,901 33,823 ,910 132,679 2U,663 66,724 36,756 153,312 27,405 78,704 39,557 177,373 Average annual rate of growth (Percent) 1950-55 1955-60 1960-65 1965-70 1970-75 2.6 2.0 2.9 2.0 2.8 2.7 1.9 3.1 1.9 2.9 2.7 2.1 3.3 1.8 2.9 2.7 1.8 3.3 1.7 2.9 2.8 2.1 3.3 1.5 2.9 Note: For a list of countries comprising each subregion, see Composition of Subregions, p. 4 ANTIGUA 123 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 7, 1970 65,525 2. Adjusted population, census of April 7, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1965 30 h. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1965 8 5. Annual rate of growth, 1960-70 ( percent ) 1.9 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1959-61 62 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1965 *+5 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, I960 U3 9 • Median age of mother NA 10. Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , i960 Uo 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , i960 3*+ PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975..., 7Z,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population, 197^. 30* 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 8* 16. Annual rate of growth, 197U (percent) 1.9* NOTES: 1. 2. 3-U. 5. 6. 7. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSB, April 1975. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Data are tabulated by year of registration rather than occurrence. Using the registered number of births and the estimated 1965 population (see Midyear Population Estimates) a crude birth rate of 29 per 1,000 population can be estimated. Intercensal growth rate based on adjusted i960 census as reported by the University of the West Indies and preliminarily adjusted 1970 census figures. Based on the assumption that the 1970 census was underenumerated to the same degree as the i960 census, the former was preliminarily adjusted at ISPC to reflect a 0.3 percent net underenumeration. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the reported growth rate is presumably due to net emigration; however, migration statistics are not available. Official estimate as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 18. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Data are tabulated by year of registration rather than occurrence. From unadjusted i960 census data. Data not available. Based on i960 census data as reported in UNDY, 1963, table 5. Based on I960 census data as reported in UNDY, I96U , table 9. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1965- Projected assuming no significant change in the intercensal growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate 1950 ue 2.1* I960 5h 1.9 1951 hi 2.2 196l 56 1.9 1952 U8 2.1 1962 57 1.9 1953 ^9 2.0 1963 58 1.9 195^ 50 2.2 196U 59 1.9 1955 51 2.2 1965 60 1.9 1956 52 1.8 1966 61 1.9 1957 53 1.2 1967 62 1.9 1958 5h 0.7 1968 6H 1.9 1959 5U 0.7 1969 65 1.9 1970 66 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1.9 1971 67 1.9 1972 69 1.9 1973 70 1.9 197U 71 1.9 1975 73 NOTES: 1950-60 - Based on official end-of-year estimates for 19^9-58 as reported by the University of the West Indies. 1961-70 - Based on adjusted i960 and preliminarily adjusted 1970 censuses (see note 5 for Benchmark Data) and the intercensal growth rate. 1971-75 - Projected assuming a continuation of the intercensal growth rate. 124 ARGENTINA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of September 30, 1970 23,362,201* 2. Adjusted population, census of September 30, 1970...- NA 3- Births per 1,000 population , 1970 23 1*. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1970 9 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1970 ( percent ) 1.1* 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1959-61 66 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1970 6k 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 29 9 . Median age of mother , 1966 27 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1970 8l 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 16 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 25,911,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197I+ 21-23 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197I+ 8-9 16. Annual rate of growth, I97U (percent) , . . 1. 3-1.6 NOTES: 1. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-1+ . Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 5. Difference between the crude birth and death rates. 6. Estimated from life expectancies at birth by sex as reported by Ortega. 7. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975; reliability of data not known. 8. Based on preliminary 1970 census data as reported in Boletin Estadistico , March 197*+ . 9- Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9- 10. Data not available. 11. Based on 1970 census data as reported in Boletin Estadistico , April 1975, table 2. 12. Based on 1970 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 1*0. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends of fertility and mortality since 1970. l6. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates and an estimated net immigration rate of 1 per 1,000 population. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 17,158 2.0 i960 20,671 1.7 1970 2^,156 1.1* 1951 17,509 2.0 1961 21,022 1.7 1952 17,861 2.0 1962 21,373 1.6 1953 18,213 1.9 1963 21,723 1.6 1951* 18,561* 1.9 196I* 22,072 1.6 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 18,916 1.8 1965 22,1*21 1.5 1971 24,500 1.4 1956 19,267 1.8 1966 22,770 1.5 1972 24,845 1.4 1957 19,618 1.8 1967 23,118 1.5 1973 25,196 1.4 1958 19,970 1.7 1968 23,1*65 1.5 1971* 25,551 1.4 1959 20,321 1.7 1969 23,811 1.1* 1975 25,911 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the adjusted 19l*7 and i960 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1959 and 1965; the 1970 census adjusted at ISPC assuming the same underenumeration (3.6 percent) as occurred in the i960 census; intercensal growth rates; and assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1950. 1971-75 - Projected based on the preliminary adjustment of the 1970 census and assumed fertility, mortality, and migration trends. THE BAHAMAS 125 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 7, 1970 168,812 2. Adjusted population, census of April 7, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973 2k k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 6 5. Annual rate of growth, 1963-70 ( percent ) k . 1 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1969-71 66 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1973 33 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 kk 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 26 10 . Median birth order , 1970 2.8 11 . Percent urban , 1970 . 58 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13 . Population , July 1 , 1975 209 s 000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 24 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^. 6 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent) . .4.2* NOTES: 1. 2. 3-k. 5. 6 7 10 11 12 13 lU-15 16 Final census figure. Population is de jure . The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Provisional registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Intercensal growth rate based on the 1963 and 1970 censuses. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the reported growth rate is presumably due to net immigration; however, migration statistics are not available. Official estimate as reported in UNDY, 1973, table l8. Provisional registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. From unadjusted 1970 census data. Based on provisional registered births as reported in UNDY, 1972, table 9. Based on registered births as reported in unpublished tables of the U. N. Statistical Office. Based on provisional 1970 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5. From final 1970 census data. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1973. Projected assuming no significant change in the intercensal growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 71 3.8 I960 112 k.6 1970 170 k.l 1951 73 k..O 1961 118 k.k 1952 V:. k.2 1962 123 k.2 1953 70 k.k 1963 128 k.l 195*+ 83 k.B 196U 13U k.l PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 87 5.0 1965 139 k.l 1971 177 4.1 1956 92 5.2 1966 1^5 k.l 1972 184 4.1 1957 97 5.2 1967 151 k.l 1973 192 4.1 1958 102 5.0 1968 157 k.l 191k 200 4.1 1959 107 k.B 1969 16k k.l 1975 209 NOTES: 1950-70 - Bas ed on 19^3 and 1953 de facto censuses, adjusted at ISPC to correspond to the 1963 and 1970 de jure censuses as reported in UNDY , 1970, table 7 ; and assumec trends in fertility, mortality, and net migration since 1950. 1971-75 - Projected assuming a continuation of the 1963-70 intercensal growth rate. 126 BARBADOS BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 7, 1970 235,229 2. Adjusted population, census of April 7 , 1970 ' NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1972 22 h. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1972 8 5. Annual rate of growth, 1971-72 (percent) -0.3 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1959-61 65 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1972 31 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 37 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 2k 10 . Median birth order , 1970 2. h 11 . Percent urban , 1970 kl 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 17 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 232,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 22 15- Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 8 l6. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent ) -0.3 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-1*. 9- 10. 11. 12. 13. 11+-15. 16. Final census figure. Excludes 1,662 institutionalized persons and 8l0 tourists. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Data are tabulated by year of registration rather than occurrence. Using the registered number of births and deaths and the projected 1972 population (see Midyear Population Estimates), an estimated crude birth rate of 23 per 1,000 population and a crude death rate of 9 per 1,000 population can be estimated. Growth rate based on the 1971 and 1972 official midyear estimates. Net emigration estimated to be 17 per 1,000 population. Official estimate as reported in UNDY, 1973, table l8. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Data are tabulated by year of registration rather than occurrence. From unadjusted 1970 census data. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9- Based on registered births as reported in unpublished tables of the U. N. Statistical Office. Based on final 1970 census data for Bridgetown-St . Michael Parish as reported in 1970 Popula- tion Census . Based on provisional 1970 census data as reported in ILO, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1972. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1971-72 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 202 1.2 i960 233 0.6 1970 235 -o.U 1951 20*+ 1.2 1961 23U 0.3 1952 207 1.3 1962 235 O.U • 1953 210 1.5 1963 236 0.3 195U 213 1.6 196h 236 0.2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 216 1.5 1965 237 0.2 1971 235 -0.3 1956 220 1.5 1966 237 -0.0 1972 234 -0.3 1957 223 1.5 1967 237 -0.2 1973 233 -0.3 1958 226 1.5 1968 237 -0.2 197^ 232 -0.3 1959 230 1.3 1969 236 -0.U 1975 232 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on officially adjusted 19U6 and i960 censuses; the 1970 census adjusted at ISPC for the same underenumeration (0.2 percent) as the i960 census; registered births and deaths reported in UNDY, various years; and estimated intercensal migration. 1971-75 - Projection for 1971 based on the adjusted 1970 census total, registered births and deaths, and estimated migration. 1972-75 projected assuming a continuation of the 1971 growth rate. BELIZE 127 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 7, 1970 119,93^ 2. Adjusted population, census of April 7, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA h. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1960-70 (percent) 2.7 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 h9 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , i960 5 1 * 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , i960 U2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES i 13. Population, July 1, 1975 139,000 lU. Births per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 39* 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 5* 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent ) 2.7* NOTES: 1. 2. 3-U . 5- 6-7. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure. Excludes 736 institutionalized persons and 266 tourists. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Data not available. A registered crude birth rate of 39 per 1,000 and a crude death rate of 5 per 1,000 are reported in PVSR, April 1975. Data represent less than 90 percent coverage. Intercensal growth rate based on the officially adjusted i960 and the 1970 census figures. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the reported growth rate is presumably due to net emigration; however, migration statistics are not available. Data not available. Based on unadjusted 1970 census data. Data not available. Based on i960 census data as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 5- Based on i960 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook, 1973, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in registered rates since 1972. Projected assuming no significant change in intercensal growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 69 3.0 i960 92 2.7 1970 121 2.7 1951 71 3.0 1961 9h 2.7 1952 73 2.9 1962 97 2.7 1953 75 2.9 1963 100 2.7 195^ 77 2.9 196U 102 2.7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 79 2.8 1965 105 2.7 1971 124 2.7 1956 82 2.8 1966 108 2.7 1972 127 2.7 1957 8>+ 2.8 1967 111 2.7 1973 131 2.7 1958 87 2.8 1968 llU 2.7 1971+ 135 2.7 1959 89 2.7 1969 117 2.7 1975 129 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the 1QU6 census reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7, adjusted at ISPC for 1.2 percent underenumeration; the I960 census officially adjusted for 1.2 percent underenumeration as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; final results of the 1970 census; intercensal growth rates; and assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1950. 1971-75 - Projected assuming a continuation of the 1960-70 intercensal growth rate. 128 BOLIVIA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of September 5, 1950 2,70*+,l65 2. Adjusted population, census of September 5, 1950.. 3,019,031 3. Births per 1,000 population NA k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1950 ho 9 . Median age of mother , 1966 28 10 . Median birth order NA 11. Percent urban, 1950 3k 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1950 65 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 5,410,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ 44* 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 18* 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent ) 2.5* Adjusted census total includes an NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 2. Adjusted census population as reported in PVSR, April 1975. estimate of 87,000 for Indian jungle population. 3-7. Data not available. 8. Based on unadjusted 1950 census data as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 6. 9. Based on incomplete registration of births as reported in UNDY, 1970, table lk. 10. Data not available. 11. Based on adjusted 1950 census data as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 5- 12. Based on unadjusted 1950 census data as reported in UNDY, 1955, table l6. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. 11+-16. CELADE estimate for 1970-75, as reported in Boletin Demografico , July 197^, tables 3-5. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate Growth Year Population rate 1956 3,452 2.3 1957 3,531 2.3 1958 3,613 2.3 1959 3,696 2.3 i960 3,782 2.3 1961 3,870 2.3 1962 3,960 2.3 1963 4,053 2.3 196h 4,149 2.3 1965 4,246 2.3 Growth Year Population rate 1966 4,347 2.3 1967 4,450 2.4 1968 4,556 2.4 1969 4,666 2.4 1970 4,780 2.4 1971 4,898 2.4 1972 5,019 2.5 1973 5,145 2.5 197 1 * 1975 5,275 5,410 2.5 1950 3,019 2.2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1951 1952 1953 195 1 * 1955 3,086 3,156 3,227 3,300 3,375 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 NOTES: 1950 - Based on adjusted 1950 census figure as reported in Boletin Demografico , July 197 1 *, 1951-75 - Based on the adjusted 1950 census and projections for 1955, I960, 1965, and 1970-75 as reported in Boletin Demografico , July 191 k . BRAZIL 129 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of September 1, 19T0 92,3^1,556 2. Adjusted population, census of September 1, 1970 93,333,000 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1970 37 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1970 9 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1970 (percent ) 2.8 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1960-70. . 59 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1960-70 88 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 k2 9 . Median age of mother , 1970 28 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1970 56 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 *+5 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 106,976,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 35-38 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 9 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent ) 2. 6-2. 9 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. It. 5. 6-7. 8. 9. 10. 11-12. 13. lit. 15. 16. Final census figure. Census population adjusted at ISPC for 1.1 percent net underenumeration. Based on 1970 estimated age-specific fertility rates and adjusted population by age and sex as reported in Country Demographic Profile . Based on 1970 estimated age-specific central death rates and adjusted population by age and sex. Difference between crude birth and death rates. Derived from 1960-70 intercensal life tables by Irwin and Madeira. Based on unadjusted 1970 census data. Estimate based on the 1970 age-specific fertility rates and weighted by the adjusted female population as reported in Country Demographic Profile . Data not available. Based on unadjusted 1970 census data. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of fertility since 1970. Projected assuming no significant change in mortality since 1970. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 53,323 2.7 i960 70,U35 2.8 1970 92,906 2.8 1951 5^,788 2.7 1961 72,Ul3 2.8 1952 56,305 2.8 1962 7M39 2.8 1953 57,880 2.8 1963 76,515 2.8 195*t 59,512 2.8 196U 78,6U8 2.8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 61,196 2.8 1965 80,8U9 2.8 1971 95,555 2.8 1956 62,9^0 2.8 1966 83,112 2.8 1972 98,282 2.8 1957 6U,TUo 2.8 1967 Q5M6 2.8 1973 101,092 2.8 1958 66,605 2.8 1968 87,855 2.8 197^ 103,989 2.8 1959 68,503 2.8 1969 90,3^1 2.8 1975 106,976 NOTES: 1950-70 - Bas ed on the p reliminarily adjusted 1950 and I960 censuses , the a djusted 1970 census, and intercensal growth rates. 1971-75 - Projected by the component method on the basis of assumed trends in fertility and mortality. The base of the projections was the 1970 adjusted population by age and sex. For further information on these projections, see U. S. Bureau of the Census, Country Demographic Profiles - Brazil , unpublished. 130 BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 7 , 1970 9 ,672 2. Adjusted population, census of April 7, 1970 • NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973 25 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 6 5. Annual rate of growth, 1960-70 (percent) 2.8 6. Life expectancy at birth, 19U6 52 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1973 1+1+ 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 39 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , i960 12 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 11,200 ih. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 25 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 6 16. Annual rate of growth, 19lh (percent ) 2.8* NOTES: 1. 2. 3-4. 6. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15- 16. Final census figure. Excludes 93 institutionalized persons and 60 tourists. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Data are tabulated by year of registration rather than occurrence. Using the registered number of births and the projected 1973 popula- tion (see Midyear Population Estimates), a crude birth rate of 2l+ per 1,000 population can be estimated. Intercensal growth rate based on unadjusted i960 and 1970 census figures. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the reported growth rate is presumably due to net immigration; however, migration statistics are not available. Official estimate for 19^6 as reported in UNDY , 1973, table l8. A life expectancy for 1973 in the range of 65 to 70 years can be estimated by considering expected trends in life expectancy for similar countries in the region, the population age structure, and the registered crude death rate. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Data are tabulated by year of registration rather than occurrence. From final 1970 census data. Data not available. Based on i960 census data as reported in UNDY, 1972, table 7- Based on 1970 census data as reported in ILO, Yearbook , 197^+, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1973. Projected assuming no significant change in the intercensal growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate 1950 6.5 0.1 I960 l.k 2 1951 6.5 0.2 1961 7-6 2 1952 6.6 0.3 1962 7.8 2 1953 6.6 0.5 1963 8.0 2 195^ 6.6 0.8 1961+ 8.2 2 1955 6.7 1.2 1965 8.5 2 1956 6.7 1.7 1966 8.7 2 1957 6.9 2.1 1967 9.0 2 1958 7.0 2.5 1968 9-2 2 1959 7.2 2.8 1969 9-5 2 1970 9.7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1971 10.0 2 1972 10.3 2 1973 10.6 2 197U 10.9 2 1975 11.2 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the 19^6 and i960 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1970 census; and intercensal growth rates. 1971-75 - Projected assuming a continuation of the 1960-70 intercensal growth rate. CAYMAN ISLANDS 131 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 7, 1970 10,068 2. Adjusted population, census of April 7 , 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA It. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5. Annual rate of growth, . 1960-70 (percent) 2.8 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 ■ live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 39 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11. Percent urban, 1970 39 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , i960 9 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 11,600 lit. Births per 1,000 population, 19lh 31-34 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 7-8 16. Annual rate of growth, 1971+ (percent) 2.8* NOTES: 1. 2. 3-U. 5- 6-7. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. llt-15. 16. Final census figure. Excludes 19 institutionalized persons and 373 tourists. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Data not available. Registered crude birth rate of 27-3 per 1,000 for 1970 and a crude death rate of 6.1 per 1,000 for 1971 are reported in PVSR, April 1975. Data are considered to be incomplete. Intercensal growth rate based on i960 census as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7, and 1970 census. Data not available. From unadjusted 1970 census data. Data not available. Based on 1970 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5- Based on i960 census data as reported in UNDY, 196U , table 9- See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on registered birth rate for 1970 and death rate for 1971 as reported in PVSR, April 1975, and on the assumption that the degree of underregistration ranges from 11 to 20 percent. Projected assuming no significant change in the intercensal growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 7. U 0.6 I960 7.7 2.8 1970 10.1 2.8 1951 7.5 o.i* 1961 7.9 2.8 1952 7.5 0.2 1962 8.1 2.8 1953 7.5 0.0 1963 8.3 2.8 1951* 7.5 0.0 196k 8.6 2.8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 7.5 0.0 1965 8.8 2.8 1971 10. 4 2.8 1956 7.5 0.0 1966 9.1 2.8 1972 10. 7 2.8 1957 7.5 0.2 1967 9.3 2.8 1973 11.0 2.8 1958 7.5 0.5 1968 9-6 2.8 191k 11.3 2.8 1959 7.6 1.6 1969 9-9 2.8 1975 11.6 NOTES: 1950-59 - Based on the 195^ sample survey and the i960 census as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 1. 1960-70 - Based on the i960 and 1970 censuses and the intercensal growth rate. 1971-75 - Projected assuming a continuation of the 1960-70 intercensal growth rate. 132 CHILE BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 22, 1970 8, 83*+, 820 2. Adjusted population, census of April 22, 1970 9,682,622 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1971 28 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1971 9 5. Annual rate of growth, 1973-7*+ (percent) 1.7 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1970 63 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1971 71 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 1+0 9 . Median age of mother , 1971 26 10 . Median birth order , 1971 2.3 11 . Percent urban , 1970 75 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1971 19 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 10,585,000 1*+. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 26-28 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 8-9 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) 1.6-1.8 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-1+ . 5- 6. 7. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. 11+-15. 16. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Unpublished official adjustment by Chile, Departamento de Estadisticas Demograficas y Sociales. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Derived from 1973 and 197*+ official estimates as reported in Compendio Estadistico, 197*+ . Calculated from empirical life tables prepared at ISPC. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Based on unpublished adjusted 1970 census data provided by the Departamento de Estadisticas Demograficas y Sociales. Based on unpublished data provided by the Departamento de Estadisticas Demograficas y Sociales, Based on adjusted 1970 census data (see note 8). Based on 1971 sample survey data as reported in IL0 , Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1971- Projected range of variation given selected combinations of crude birth and death rates and assuming a net emigration rate of 2 per 1,000 population. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 6,073 1.8 i960 7,683 2.6 1970 9,709 1.8 1951 6,185 1-9 1961 7,883 2.5 1971 9,88*+ 1.7 1952 6,303 2.5 1962 8,08*+ 2.1+ 1972 10,055 1.7 1953 6,*+62 2.5 1963 8,28*+ 2.*+ 1973 10,229 1.7 195*+ 6,62*+ 2.5 196*+ 8,1+83 2.3 1971+ 10,1+05 1.7 1955 6,791 2.5 1965 8,683 2.5 1956 6,962 2.5 1966 8,899 2.1+ PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 7,137 2.5 1967 9,H2 2.3 1958 7,316 2.5 1968 9,320 2.1 1975 10,585 1959 7,500 2.1+ 1969 9,523 1.9 NOTES: 1950-60 - B; ised on official estimates as reported in Demograf: 'a, Anc > 1970. 1961- ■71 - Based on the i960 adjusted census as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1970 adjusted census; and e istimated growth rates considering the intercensal growth rate and offici .al estimates for 1960-72 1972- •7*+ - Based on 0: fficial estimates ; for 1972- -7*+ as report .ed in Comper idio Ee ;tadist: ico, 1971+. 1975 - Projected based on the 1971+ official estimate assuming a continuation of the 1973-7*+ growth rate. COLOMBIA 133 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of September 2k , 1973 21,070,115 2. Adjusted population, census of September 2k, 1973 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 196U k6 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1961+ 11 5 . Annual rate of growth , 196k (percent) 3.5 6. Life expectancy at birth, 196k 57 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1961+ 95 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 196U 1+7 9 . Median age of mother , 1967 27 10 . Median birth order , 1967 3.5 11. Percent urban, 196U 53 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 196U U 9 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, Julyl, 1975 25,815,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 39-42 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 19lk 8-9 16. Annual rate of growth, 191k (percent ) 3. 0-3. 3 NOTES: 1. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 2. The 1973 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3. Based on 196U estimated age-specific fertility rates derived from the 1969 fertility survey and 196k census population, by age and sex, as adjusted by Arevalo. k. Estimate based on 1963-65 registered deaths adjusted at ISPC for 12 percent underregistration , and the 1961+ adjusted census population. 5. Difference between crude birth and death rates. 6-7- Calculated from empirical life tables prepared at ISPC. 8. Based on census data adjusted by Arevalo. 9-10. Derived at ISPC from distribution of baptisms recorded in Roman Catholic church registers as reported by Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE). 11-12. Based on unadjusted I96I+ census data. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. 11+-15. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since I96U . l6. Range of variation given selected combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 ll,62U 2.9 i960 15,835 3.3 1966 19,352 3.3 1951 11,965 2.9 1961 16,366 3.3 1967 20,001 3.3 1952 12,322 3.0 1962 16,918 3.3 1968 20,663 3.2 1953 12,696 3.0 1963 17,1+93 3.1+ 1969 21,341 3.2 1951+ 13,088 3.1 196k 18,090 3.1+ 1970 22,035 3.2 1955 13,1+99 3.2 1971 22,747 3.2 1956 13,928 3.2 1972 23,480 3.2 1957 1958 ll+,375 ll+,81+l 3.2 3.2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1973 1971+ 24,236 25,014 3.2 3.2 1959 15,327 3.3 1965 18,715 3.3 1975 25,815 NOTES: 1950-61+ - Based on 1951 and 1961+ censuses adjusted by Arevalo for estimated net underenumeration of 5-7 percent and 3.3 percent, respectively, and estimated fertility, mortality, and migration trends from 1950 to 1961+. I965-75 - Projected by the component method based on the I96U adjusted census population. For further information see U. S. Bureau of the Census, Country Demographic Profiles - Colombia , unpublished. 134 COSTA RICA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of May lU , 1973 1,871,780 2. Adjusted population, census of May ik, 1973 '. NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1973 28 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 5 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1973 (percent) 2.3 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1973 69 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1973 52 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1973 hh 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 25 10 . Median birth order , 1972 2.8 11. Percent urban, 1973 1+1 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1973 38 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 1,967,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197U 28 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 5 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent ) 2.3 NOTES: 1. Final census figure. Population is de jure . 2. The 1973 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-1+ . Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 5. Difference between crude birth and death rates. 6-7- Derived from 1973 empirical life tables calculated at ISPC. 8. Based on 1973 census data. 9-10. Based on registered births as reported in Estadistica Vital-1972 , table 17. 11-12. Based on 1973 census data. 13- See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. 11+-15. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility and mortality since 1973. l6. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1973 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 859 3.1* I960 1,21*1 3.8 1970 1,739 2.7 1951 889 3. '4 1961 1,290 3.8 1971 1,786 2.6 1952 920 3.5 1962 l,3l*0 3.8 1972 1,833 2.1+ 1953 953 3.6 1963 1,392 3.7 1973 1,878 2.3 195** 988 3.8 1961* 1,1+1+1+ 3.5 1955 1,026 3.8 1965 1,1*95 3.3 1956 1,066 3.8 1966 i,5l+5 3.1 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 1,107 3.8 1967 1,591+ 3.0 1958 1,150 3.8 1968 1,61*2 2.9 1971* 1,922 2.3 1959 1,195 3.8 1969 1,691 2.8 1975 1,967 NOTES: 1950-73 - Based on the 1950 and I963 adjusted censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the final results of the 1973 census; and the intercensal growth rates. 1971+-75. Projected assuming a continuation of the 1973 growth rate. CUBA 135 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of September 6, 1970 8,569,121 2. Adjusted population, census of September 6, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973 25 h. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5. Annual rate of growth, 1973-7U (percent) 1.9 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1973 70 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1973 29 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1972 37 9 . Median age of mother , 1968 25 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 197*+ 60 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 1953 *+2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 9,252,000 1^. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 25 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 6-7 16. Annual rate of growth , 197*+ (percent) 1.8-1.9 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3. Provisional registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. U. Data not available. The registered rate of 5-8 per 1,000 for 1973, as reported in PVSR, April 1975, does not appear to be consistent with official figures for life expectancy and infant mortality. 5. Growth rate based on the U. N. midyear 1973 estimate and the official midyear 197*+ estimate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 6-7. Estimates as reported in Statisticheskiy yezhegodnik stran-chlenov Soveta ekonomicheskoy vzaimopomshehi 197*+ . 8. Reported in Anuario Estadistico de Cuba, 1972 . 9. Reported in Resumen de Estadisticas de Poblacion, No. h . 10. Data not available. 11. Reported in Statisticheskiy yezhegodnik stran-chlenov Soveta ekonomicheskoy vzaimopomshehi 197*+ . 12. Based on 1953 census data as reported in ILO, Yearbook , 1972, table 2A. 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility since 1973. 15. Projected range of variation assuming constant mortality to slight improvement from level consistent with life expectancy for 1973. 16. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 5,516 2.2 I960 6,826 1.6 1970 8,*+72 1.5 1951 5,638 2.1 196l 6,939 1.9 1952 5,759 2.2 1962 7,068 3.3 1953 5,886 2,2 1963 7,307 2.7 195*i 6,016 2.2 196h 7,508 2.7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 6,1*48 2.1 1965 7,715 2.2 1971 8,599 2.0 1956 6,280 2.1 1966 7,887 2.1 1972 8,773 1.6 1957 6,UiU 2.1 1967 8,05*+ 1.8 1973 8,916 1.9 1958 6,5*+8 2.2 1968 8,201 1.6 197*+ 9,090 1.9 1959 6,693 2.0 1969 8,337 1.6 1975 9,252 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. 136 DOMINICA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 7, 1970 69,51+9 2. Adjusted population, census of April 7 , 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1969 36 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1969 10 5. Annual rate of growth, 1960-70 (percent) 1.5 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1958-62 58 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1969 58 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 1+9 9 . Median age of mother s 1969 25 10 . Median birth order 1966 3.8 11 . Percent urban } i960 17 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture s i960 52 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 75,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ ' 33-26 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1971+ 20 16. Annual rate of growth, I97U (percent) 1.2-1. 5 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-1*. 9- 10. 11. 12. 13. Ik. 15. 16. Final census figure. Excludes 665 institutionalized persons and 299 tourists. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Data are tabulated by year of registration rather than occurrence. Using the registered number of births and deaths and the estimated 1969 population (see Midyear Population Estimates) would result in an estimated crude birth rate of 39 per 1,000 population and an estimated crude death rate of 11 per 1,000 population. Intercensal growth rate based on the i960, I96U , and 1970 censuses. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the reported growth rate is presumably due to net emigration; however, migration statistics are not available. Official estimate as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 18. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Data are tabulated by year of registration rather than occurrence. From unadjusted 1970 census data. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1969, table 17. Based on i960 census data as reported in UNDY, 1972, table 7. Based on i960 census data as reported in ILO, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of fertility since 1969- Projected assuming no significant change in mortality since 1969- Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates, and an estimated net emigration of 11 per 1,000 population. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 51 1.8 i960 60 1.5 1970 70 1.5 1951 52 1.8 1961 61 1.5 1952 53 1.8 1962 62 1.5 1953 5h 2.2 1963 63 1.5 1951+ 55 2.3 196I+ 6k 1.5 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 57 1.9 1965 65 1.5 1971 71 1.5 1956 58 1.5 1966 66 1.5 1972 72 1.5 1957 59 1.2 1967 61 1.5 1973 73 1.6 1958 59 0.6 1968 68 1.5 19714 74 1.5 1959 60 0.5 1969 69 1.5 1975 75 NOTES: 1950-59 - Based on end-of-year estimates for 19^9-58 as reported by the University of the West Indies, I96U. 1960-70 - Based on the i960 and 1970 censuses, and the intercensal growth rate. 1971-75 - Projected assuming a continuation of the intercensal growth rate. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 137 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of January 9, 1970 h,006, U05 2. Adjusted population, census of January 9, 1970 i+,l63,000 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1970 k6 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1970 1*4 5. Annual rate of growth, 1970 ( percent ) 3.0 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 U8 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 29 10 . Median birth order , 1972 3.k 11 . Percent urban , 1970 ko 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 56 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 4,907,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ ■ 43-46 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 12-14 16. Annual rate of growth, 19lk (percent) 2. 7-3.2 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. k. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Census population preliminarily adjusted at ISPC for 3-9 percent net underenumeration. Estimate based on 1970 adjusted census data and age-specific fertility rates as reported by Conning. Based on projected crude death rates as reported by CELADE. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the reported growth rate is due to net emigration, estimated to be 2 per 1,000 population as reported in PVSR, January 197^- Data not available. An official estimate of 58 years for 1959-61 is reported in UNDY, 1973, table 18. Data not available. Using a life expectancy of 58 years and Coale-Demeny west region model life tables, an infant mortality rate of 79 can be estimated for 1959-61. Based on unadjusted 1970 census data. Based on incomplete birth registration as reported in unpublished tables of the U. N. Statistical Office. Based on 1970 census data. Based on 1970 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 197^+, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1970. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates, and an estimated net emigration of 2 per 1,000 population. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 2,272 3.7 I960 3,17^ 2.8 1970 4,222 3.0 1951 2,358 3.7 1961 3,26^ 2.7 1952 2,UU7 3.6 1962 3,355 2.7 1953 2,537 3.5 1963 3,kkl 2.7 195>+ 2,627 3.U 1961+ 3,5^2 2.8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 2,718 3.3 1965 3,61+3 2.9 1971 4,351 3.0 1956 2,809 3.2 1966 3,750 2.9 1972 4,484 3.0 1957 2,901 3.1 1967 3,861 3.0 1973 4,621 3.0 1958 2,992 3.0 1968 3,976 3.0 197^ 4,762 3.0 1959 3,083 2.9 1969 U,097 3.0 1975 4,907 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the 1950 U. N. meftium variant estimate as reported in UNWP3 1 *, the i960 and 1970 censuses preliminarily adjusted at ISPC, and assumed trends in fertility, mortality, and migration. 1971-75 - Projected based on the 1970 census assuming a continuation of the 1970 growth rate. 138 ECUADOR BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of June 8, 197*+ 6,500,81+5 2. Adjusted population, census of June 8, 1971+ • NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1950-62 1*7 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1950-62 17 5. Annual rate of growth, 1950-62 (percent) 3.0 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1950-62 50 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1962 1+6 9 . Median age of mother , 1971 27 10. Median birth order, 1967 3.1+ 11 . Percent urban , 1962 37 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 5I+ PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 7,041,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ 42-44 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 11 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent ) 3. 1-3. 3 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-1+ . 5- 6. 7. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 11+-15. 16. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- The 1971+ census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Estimated by CELADE based on the adjustment of registered births and deaths during the intercensal period. Difference between estimated crude birth and death rates. Estimate reported by CELADE. Data not available. Using a life expectancy at birth of 50 years and a Coale-Demeny south region model life table, an infant mortality rate of 133 can be estimated for the period 1950-62 Based on adjustment of 1962 census data by CELADE. Based on incomplete registration of births as reported in UNDY , 1973, table 9- Based on incomplete registration of births as reported in UNDY, 1969> table 17. Based on adjustment of 1962 census data by CELADE. Estimate reported in FAO, Yearbook , 1972, table 5- See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1950-62. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 3,225 2.6 i960 l+,3l+5 3.3 1966 5,286 3.2 1951 3,311 2.7 1961 l+,l+9l 3.3 1967 5,459 3.2 1952 3,1+02 2.8 1962 1+,61+1 3.3 1968 5,638 3.2 1953 3,1+98 2.9 1969 5,822 3.2 1951+ 3,600 2.9 1970 6,011 3.2 1955 3,707 3.1 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1971 6,206 3.2 1956 3,822 3.1 1972 6,406 3.2 1957 3,91+1+ 3.2 1963 4,795 3.3 1973 6,612 3.2 1958 l+,072 3.2 1961i 4,954 3.3 1971+ 6,824 3.1 1959 l+,206 3.3 1965 5,117 3.2 1975 7,041 NOTES: 1950-62 - Based on the 1950 and 1962 adjusted censuses as evaluated by CELADE, the intercensal growth rate, and assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1950. 1963-75 - Projected by the component method on the basis of assumed trends in fertility and mortality. The base of the projections was the i960 adjusted population, by age, sex, and urban-rural residence. EL SALVADOR 139 BENCHMARK DATA 1. 3. k. 6. 7. Enumerated population, census of June 28, 1971 3,5^9,260 Adjusted population, census of June 28 , 1971 NA Births per 1,000 population, 1973 ko Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 10 Annual rate of growth, 1973 (percent) 3.1 Life expectancy at birth, 1971 59 Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1973 78 Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1971 k6 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 25 10 . Median birth order , 1972 2.7 11 . Percent urban , 1971 39 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1971 58 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 4,130,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 40 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 19lk 10 16. Annual rate of growth, 19lk (percent ) 3.1 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-k. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR , April 1975- The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Based on preliminary registered births and deaths as reported in PVSR, April 1975- The estimated crude death rate assumes an underregistration of 15 percent. Difference between crude birth and death rates. The growth rate differs from that expected from vital rates shown due to rounding. Derived from 1971 empirical life tables calculated at ISPC. Estimate based on registered births for 1972 and preliminary registered .births and deaths for 1973 as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 8 and PVSR, April 1975, respectively. The estimated infant mortality rate assumes an underregistration of 2k percent for infant deaths. Based on unadjusted 1971 census data as reported in UNDY , 1973, table 6. Based on registered births as reported in Anuario Estadistico 1972 , tables 21 and 2k. Based on preliminary 1971 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5. Based on 1971 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 197^, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1973. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1973 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 1,905 2.6 I960 2,507 3.2 1967 3,159 3.4 1951 1,955 2.6 1961 2,588 3.2 1968 3,268 3.5 1952 2,006 2.6 1969 3,385 3.5 1953 2,058 2.6 1970 3,505 3.4 195^ 2,112 2.6 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1971 3,627 3.4 1955 2,168 2.7 1962 2,673 3.3 1972 3,752 3.3 1956 2,227 2.8 1963 2,763 3.3 1973 3,878 3.2 1957 2,290 2.9 1961+ 2,856 3.3 197U 4,004 3.1 1958 2,357 3.0 1965 2,952 3.4 1975 4,130 1959 2,U23 3.1 1966 3,054 3.4 NOTES: 1950-61 - Based on the 1950 and 196l censuses, both of which were adjusted at ISPC; intercensal growth rates; and assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1950. 1962-75 - Projected based on the preliminarily adjusted 196l census and assumed trends in fertility, mortality, and migration since 196l. 140 FALKLAND ISLANDS BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 3, 1972 1,957 2. Adjusted population, census of December 3, 1972 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1973 20 h. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1973 6 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1962-72 ( percent ) -1.0 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1972 27 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1972 55 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 1,900 ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 20 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 6 16. Annual rate of growth , 197 1 * (percent) ■ -1.0' NOTES: 1. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Dependencies are excluded. 2. The 1972 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-h . Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Data tabulated by year of registration rather than occurrence; quality of data is not known. 5. Intercensal growth rate based on the 1962 and 1972 censuses. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the reported growth rate is presumably due to net emigration; however, migration statistics are not available. 6-7. Data not available. 8. Based on 1972 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. 9-10. Data not available. 11. Based on 1972 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. 12. Data not available. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1973. l6. Projected assuming no significant change in the intercensal growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Popul ation rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 2.2 -0.1 I960 2.2 -0.8 1970 2.0 -l.C 1951 2.2 -0.1 1961 2.2 -1.0 1971 2.0 -l.C 1952 2.2 -0.1 1962 2.2 -1.0 1972 2.0 -l.C 1953 2.2 -0.1 1963 2.1 -1.0 195^ 2.2 -0.1 196U 2.1 -1.0 PROJECTED E TIMATE 1955 2.2 -0.1 1965 2.1 -1.0 1956 2.2 -0.1 1966 2.1 -1.0 1973 1.9 -l.t 1957 2.2 -0.1 1967 2.1 -1.0 197^ 1.9 -l.i 1958 2.2 -0.2 1968 2.0 -1.0 1975 1.9 1959 2.2 -0.5 1969 2.0 -1.0 NOTES: 1950-72 - Based on the 19^6, 1953, and 1962 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; and provisional results from the 1972 census. 1973-75 - Projected based on the provisional 1972 census results assuming a continuation of the 1962-72 intercensal growth rate. FRENCH GUIANA 141 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated' population, census of October 16, 1967 l+l+,392 2. Adjusted population, census of October 16 , 1967 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA h. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1967-73 (percent) 2.8 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1967 38 9 . Median age of mother s 1970 25 10. Median birth order s 1967 3.3 11 . Percent urban s 1967 66 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1967 18 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 55,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ 35-39 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ . 7-H 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) 2.8 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-h. 5. 6-7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 11+-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Population is de jure . The 1967 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Data not available. Annual growth rate implied by 1967 census and the midyear 1973 official estimate. Data not available. 1 Based on 1967 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. Based on incomplete registration of births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9. Based on incomplete registration of births, including both live births and stillbirths, as reported in UNDY, 1969, table 17. Based on 1967 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5. Based on 1967 census data as reported in ILO, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Assumed range of variation considering the estimated growth rate,, incomplete registered rates, and vital rates in neighboring countries. Projected assuming a continuation of the 1967-73 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Popt ilation rate 1950 26 1.5 I960 32 k.2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1951 27 1.5 1961 ^3 5-0 1952 27 1.5 1962 35 5.8 1968 45 2.8 1953 27 1.5 1963 37 5.5 1969 47 2.8 195U 28 1.6 196U 39 U.8 1970 48 2.8 1955 28 1.6 1965 kl k.l 1971 49 2.8 1956 29 1.8 1966 1+3 3.1+ 1972 51 2.8 1957 29 2.0 1967 kk 2.8 1973 52 2.8 1958 30 2.6 1971+ 55 2.8 1959 31 3.1+ 1975 55 NOTES: 1950-67 - Based on the 195U and 196l censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1967 census; and intercensal growth rates. 1968-73 - Projected based on the 1967 census and the 1973 official estimate as reported in PVSR, October 197*1. L97I+-75 - Projected based on a continuation of the 1967-73 growth rate. 142 GRENADA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 7, 1970 92,775 2. Adjusted population, census of April 7 , 1970 : NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1970 28 h. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1970 8 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1960-70 (percent) 0.5 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1959-61 63 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1970 3>+ 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 1+7 9 . Median age of mother , I969 2k 10. Median birth order, 1968 3.3 11 . Percent urban , 1970 8 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , i960 1+3 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 96,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 25 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 8 16. Annual rate of growth, I97I+ (percent) 0.5* NOTES: 1. 2. 3-1*. 5. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure. Excludes 81+7 institutionalized persons and 236 tourists. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Data are tabulated by year of registration rather than occurrence. Intercensal growth rate based on adjusted i960 census as reported by the University of the West Indies, I96U , and preliminarily adjusted 1970 census figures. Based on the assumption that the 1970 census was underenumerated to the same degree as the i960 census , the former was prelimin- arily adjusted at ISPC to reflect a 1.1+ percent net underenumeration. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the reported growth rate is presumably due to net emigration; hovever, migration statistics are not available. Official estimate as reported in UNDY, 1973, table l8. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Data are tabulated by year of registration rather than occurrence. From unadjusted 1970 census data. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1969, table 17. Based on 1970 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 7. Based on i960 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1970. Projected assuming no significant change in the intercensal growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth • Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 76 1.6 I960 90 0.1+ 1970 9 k 0.1+ 1951 77 1.8 1961 90 0.1+ 1952 78 2.1+ 1962 91 0.1+ 1953 80 2.8 1963 91 0.1+ 195^ 83 2.5 1961+ 92 0.1+ PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 85 1.1+ 1965 92 0.1+ 1971 95 0.4 1956 86 1.5 1966 93 0.1+ 1972 95 0.4 1957 87 1.1+ 1967 93 0.1+ 1973 96 0.4 1958 88 1.0 1968 93 0.1+ 197U 96 0.4 1959 89 0.9 1969 9k 0.1+ 1975 96 NOTES: 1950-59 - Based on official estimates reported by the University of the West Indies, I96I+. 1960-70 - Based on the adjusted i960 and the preliminarily adjusted 1970 censuses (see note 5, Benchmark Data) and the intercensal growth rate. 1971-75 - Projected based on the adjusted 1970 census, assuming a continuation of the intercensal growth rate. GUADELOUPE 143 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of October l6, 1967 312, 12k 2. Adjusted population, census of October l6, 1967 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973 28 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 7 5. Annual rate of growth, 1971-73 (percent) 1.5 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1963-67 65 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1973 35 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1967 k3 9 . Median age of mother , 1970 27 10 . Median birth order , 1967 3.7 11 . Percent urban , 1967 ^0 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1967 • 33 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13 . Population , July 1 , 1975 352, 000 ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 28 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 7 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) 1.5 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-k. 9 10 11 12 13 lU-15 16 Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Population is de jure . The 1967 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Provisional registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Data exclude live-born infants dying before registration of birth. Growth rate based on 1971 and 1973 official estimates as reported in PVSR, January 1973, and April 1975, respectively. The difference between the rate, of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the reported growth rate is presumably due to net emigration; however, migration statistics are not available. Official estimate as reported by INSEE. Provisional registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Data exclude live-born infants dying before registration of birth. Based on unadjusted 1967 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9- Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1969, table 17. Based on 1967 census data for agglomerations of over 2,000 population as reported in Annuaire Statistique 1963-67 . Based on 1967 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 197^, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1973. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1971-73 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 213 3.3 i960 277 1-7 1951 220 3.2 1961 282 1.6 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1952 227 3.1 1962 287 1.6 1968 316 1.6 1953 23^ 3.0 1963 291 1.6 1969 322 1.6 1951+ 2kl 2.8 196U 296 1.6 1970 327 1.5 1955 2U8 2.6 1965 301 1.6 1971 332 1.5 1956 255 2.1* 1966 306 1.6 1972 337 1.5 1957 261 2.2 1967' 311 1.6 1973 342 1.5 1958 267 2.0 197^ 347 1.5 1959 272 1.8 1975 352 NOTES: 1950-67 - Based on the 196l and 1967 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7, and assumed trends in fertility, mortality, and migration. 1968-75 - Figures for 1968-71 are based on the 1967 census; the 1971 official estimate; and assumed trends in fertility, mortality, and migration. Figures for 1971-75 are based on 1971 and 1973 official estimates and the 1971-73 growth rate. 144 GUATEMALA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of March 26, 1973 5,160,255 2. Adjusted population, census of March 26, 1973 5 ,6?8 ,U5U 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1973 ^2 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1973 15 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1973 (percent) 2.7 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1971 52 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1973 79 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1973 hk 9 . Median age of mother , 1971 26 10. Median birth order, 1971 3.1 11 . Percent urban , 1973 3*4 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1973 56 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 6,047,000 ih. Births per 1,000 population, 197*4 41-42 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 14 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*4 (percent ) 2.8 NOTES: 1. Final census figure. 2. Census population preliminarily adjusted at ISPC for 9-1 percent net underenumeration. 3-^. Estimated at ISPC based on registered vital data and adjusted population. 5. Difference between crude birth and death rates. 6. Calculated from empirical life tables prepared at ISPC. 7. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 8. Based on adjusted 1973 census data. 9-10. Based on registered births as reported in unpublished tables of the U. N. Statistical Office, 11-12. Based on unadjusted 1973 census data. 13. See notes for Midyear Population Estimates. lk. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of fertility since 1973. 15. Projected based on assumed trend of mortality since 1973. 16. Difference between unrounded crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 3,02U 2.7 i960 3,969 3.1 1970 5,270 2.7 1951 3,108 2.6 1961 l4,09l4 3.0 1971 5,l4ll4 2.8 1952 3,189 2.3 1962 1*,220 2.9 1972 5,566 2.7 1953 3,26*4 2.8 1963 U,3U 3 2.9 1973 5,720 2.8 195^ 3,356 2.8 1961+ 14,1470 2.8 1955 3,1452 2.6 1965 14,596 2.8 1956 3,5^5 2.7 1966 14,727 2.9 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 3,6U3 2.7 1967 14,865 2.8 1958 3,71+2 2.8 1968 5,001 2.7 19714 5,881 2.8 1959 3,850 3.0 1969 5,135 2.6 1975 6,047 NOTES: 1950-73 - Based on 1950 and I96U censuses adjusted by CELADE for 7-7 and 3-5 percent net under- enumeration, respectively; the adjusted 1973 census; intercensal growth rates; and estimated fertility, mortality, and migration trends since 1950. 19714-75 - Projected by the component method based on the 1973 adjusted census population. For further information see U. S. Bureau of the Census, Country Demographic Profiles - Guatemala , unpublished. GUYANA 145 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 7 , 1970 699 ,8U8 2. Adjusted population, census of April 7 , 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1970 36 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1970 6 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1960-70 ( percent ) 2.2 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1959-61 6l 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1966 ko 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 U7 9 . Median age of mother , 1961 26 10 . Median birth order , 1956 3.5 11 . Percent urban , 1970 29 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 32 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 786,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197** 36 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 6 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent ) 2.2* NOTES: 1. 2. 3-U. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure. Population is de jure . The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Based on registered births and deaths. Intercensal rate of growth based on i960 census population and 1970 final unadjusted census figure. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the reported growth rate is presumably due to net emigration; however, migration statistics are not available. Estimate as reported in UNDY, 1973, table l8. Based on registered infant deaths as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Based on unadjusted 1970 census data. Derived from birth ragistration data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9- Derived from birth registration data as reported in UNDY, 1965 , table l6. Based on preliminary census data as reported in Boletin Estadlstico , April 1975, table 2. Estimate reported in FAO, Yearbook, 1972, table 5. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1970. Projected assuming no significant change in the intercensal growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 1*30 3.0 I960 561+ 2.1+ 1970 703 2.2 1951 1+1+3 2.9 1961 .577 2.3 1952 U56 2.9 1962 591 2.2 1953 1*69 2.8 1963 60U 2.2 195U U82 2.7 1961+ 617 2.2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 1*96 2.7 1965 631 2.2 1971 719 2.2 1956 509 2.6 1966 61+5 2.2 1972 735 2.2 1957 523 2.6 1967 659 2.2 1973 752 2.2 1958 536 2.5 1968 673 2.2 1971+ 769 2.2 1959 550 2.5 1969 688 2.2 1975 786 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on I9I+6 and i960 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1970 census; and intercensal growth rates. 1971-75 - Projected based on the 1970 census assuming a, continuation of the 1960-70 intercensal growth rate. 146 HAITI BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of August 31, 1971 *+, 31^,628 2. Adjusted population, census of August 31 , 1971 . . • .' NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA h. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5. Annual rate of growth, 1950-71 (percent) 1.6 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1971 1+1 9 . Median age of mother , i960 27 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1971 20 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 5,054,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 36-43 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 16-18 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) 1.6-2.5 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-h. 5. 6-7. 10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Based on results of a 10 percent sample of population in rural areas and a complete enumeration in all other areas. The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Data not available. Intercensal growth rate based on adjusted 1950 and preliminarily adjusted 1971 census figures. The 1950 census was adjusted as described in UNDY, 1970. Based on the assumption that the 1971 census was underenumerated to the same degree as the 1950 census, the former was preliminarily adjusted at ISPC to reflect 7-7 percent net underenumeration. Data not available. Based on unpublished 1971 census data. Based on age-specific fertility rates estimated by Garcia and female age distribution estimated by CELADE. Data not available. Based on preliminary 1971 census data. Data not available . See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on consideration of data reported by CELADE, and unpublished data from the Haiti Health Sector Survey, 1973. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates, and an estimated net emigration of 2 per 1,000 population. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 3,350 1.1* I960 3,871 1.6 1970 l+,58o 1.8 1951 3,396 1.1+ 196l 3,932 1.6 1971 U,66l 1.9 1952 3,1*1+3 l.k 1962 3,99^ 1.6 1953 3,1+90 1.1+ 1963 M59 1.7 1951+ 3,538 l.U 196h 14,128 1.7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 3,589 1.5 1965 l+,200 1.8 1972 4,751 2.0 1956 3,6k2 1.5 1966 l+,277 1.7 1973 4,847 2.1 1957 3,697 1.5 1967 ^,350 1.7 1971+ 4,949 2.1 1958 3,75*+ 1.5 1968 14,1+25 1.7 1975 5,054 1959 3,812 1.6 1969 l+,502 1.7 NOTES: 1950-71 - Based on the adjusted 1950 and preliminarily adjusted 1971 censuses and assumed fertility, mortality, and migration trends since 1950. 1972-75 - Projected based on preliminarily adjusted 1971 census and assumed fertility, mortality, and migration trends since 1971. HONDURAS 147 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of March 6, 19lh 2,653,857 2. Adjusted population, census of March 6 , 197^ NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1971-72 kg k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1971-72 ik 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1971-72 (percent ) 3.5 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1971-72 53 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1971-72 117 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 197*+ h8 9 . Median age of mother , 1971-72 26 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 197^ 31 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 197^ 58 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 3,209,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 49 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+- • • 14 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * ( percent ) • 2.5 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-k. 5- 6-7. 10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Preliminary census figure. The 197^+ census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Estimated rates reported by Maccio. Difference between crude birth and death rates. Estimated rates reported by Maccio. From preliminary 197^ census data. Calculated from age-specific fertility rates derived from Encuesta Demografica Nacional and weighted by women aged 15-^9 from survey. Data not available. Based on preliminary 197^ census data. Based on preliminary 197^ census data as reported in Estimaciones de Poblacion . See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1971-72. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1971-72 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 1,^29 2.9 i960 1,935 3.2 1967 2,436 3.4 1951 1.U71 2.9 1961 1,998 3.2 1968 2,520 3.4 1952 1,515 3.0 1969 2,607 3.4 1953 l,56l 3.0 1970 2,697 3.4 195^ 1,608 3.0 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1971 2,791 3.5 1955 1,658 3.0 1962 2,062 3.3 1972 2,889 3.5 1956 1,709 3.1 1963 2,132 3.3 1973 2,992 3.5 1957 1,762 3.1 1961+ 2,203 3.3 197U 3,098 3.5 1958 1,817 3.1 1965 2,278 3.3 1975 3,209 1959 1,875 3.2 1966 2,355 3.4 NOTES: 1950-61 - Based on 1950 and 1961 censuses adjusted using estimates of underenumeration as stated in UTJDY, 1970, table 7, and UNDY, 1965 , table 2, respectively; intercensal growth rates; and assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1950. 1962-75 - Projected based on adjusted 1961 census, intercensal growth rates, and 1971-72 rate of natural increase estimated from Encuesta Demografica Nacional. 197 1 * census was not used in the time series. 148 JAMAICA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 7, 1970 1,81+8,512 2. Adjusted population, census of April 7, 1970 : NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 197I+ 31 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 7 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1972-73 (percent) 2.2 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1969-70 68 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1973 26 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 1+6 9 . Median age of mother , 196I+ 25 10 . Median birth order , 1961+ 3.3 11 . Percent urban , 1970 37 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , i960 39 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 2,065,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 1971+ 31 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197 1+ 7 16. Annual rate of growth, IQ-jk (percent ) 2.2 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-k. 5- 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in Demographic Statistics:. 1971+ , table 3. Growth rate based on 1972 and 1973 official estimates as reported in Demographic Statistics: 1973 , table 2. Net emigration is estimated to be 6 per 1,000 population. Provisional official estimate as reported in Demographic Statistics: 1973 , table 6. Registered rate as reported in Statistical Abstract: 1973 , table 3. Based on 1970 census data. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9- Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1969, table 17. Based on 1970 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5. Based on i960 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. See note 3-1+ . Projected assuming no significant change in the 1972-73 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate 1950 1,1+03 1.9 I960 1,628 0.3 1970 1,869 1.7 1951 1,^30 1.9 1961 1,633 1.6 1952 1,1+57 2.0 1962 1,660 2.2 1953 l,U86 2.1 1963 1,696 2.5 195*+ 1,518 1.6 1961+ 1,739 1.2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 1,51+2 1.1* 1965 1,759 1.2 1971 1,901 1.6 1956 1,561* 2.0 1966 1,780 1.2 1972 1,932 2.2 1957 1,59!+ 2.2 1967 1,801 1.2 1973 1,976 2.2 1958 1,630 -2.0 1968 1,822 1.2 1971+ 2,020 2.2 1959 1,598 1.8 1969 1,81+1+ 1.1+ 1975 2,065 NOTES: 1950-52 - Based on offici. al ei stimates as reported in Demographic Statistics : 1971. 1953-70 - Based on the 1970 census and official estimates for 1953-61+ and 1969 reported in Demographic Statistics: 1973 . Figures for 1965-68 are estimated at ISPC based on the growth rate for 196U-69. 1971-75 - Projected based on official estimates reported in Demographic Statistics: 1973 . MARTINIQUE 149 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of October l6 , 1967 320,030 2. Adjusted population, census of October l6, 1967 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973 22 h. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 7 5. Annual rate of growth, 1967-73 (percent) 1.2 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1963-67 65 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1973 32 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1967 ^3 9. Median age of mother, 1970 27 10 . Median birth order , 1967 3.6 11 . Percent urban , 1967 ^+6 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 1967 29 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 351,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 22 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 7 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) 1.2* NOTES: 1. 2. 3-1*. 5. 10 11 12 13 1^-15 16 Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Population is de jure . The I967 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Provisional registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Data exclude live-born infants dying before registration of birth. Growth rate based on the 1967 census and 1973 official estimate. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the reported growth rate is presumably due to net emigration; however, migration statistics are not available. Official estimate as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 18. Provisional registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Data exclude live-born infants dying before registration of birth. Based on unadjusted 1967 census data. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9- Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1969, table 17. Based on 1967 census data for agglomerations of over 2,000 population as reported in Annuaire Statistique 1966-69 . Based on 1967 census data as reported in ILO, Yearbook , 197^, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1973. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1967-73 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Popu lation rate 1950 212 2.9 i960 282 2.5 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1951 218 2.9 1961 289 2.2 1952 225 2.9 1962 295 1.8 1968 323 1.2 1953 231 2.9 1963 301 1.6 1969 327 1.2 195^ 238 2.9 196k 306 1.5 1970 331 1.2 1955 2U5 2.8 1965 310 l.k 1971 335 1.2 1956 252 2.8 1966 315 1.3 1972 339 1.2 1957 259 2.8 1967 319 1.2 1973 343 1.2 1958 267 2.8 197i+ 347 1.2 1959 2TU 2.7 1975 351 NOTES: 1950-67 - Based on the 195^, 196l, and 1967 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, and assumed trends in fertility, moratlity, and migration. The 195^ de facto census was adjusted at ISPC to approximate a de jure population by using the ratio of the de j ure to the de facto 1961 census figures. 1968-75 - Projected based on the 1967 de jure census, a 1973 official de jure estimate, and the 1967-73 growth rate. 150 MEXICO BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of January 28, 1970 1+8,225,238 2. Adjusted population, census of January 28, 1970. ...... .1+9,268,000 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1972 1+5 h. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1972 9 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1972 (percent) 3.5 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1970 6l 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1970 73 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 1+6 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 27 10 . Median birth order , 1968 2.9 11 . Percent urban , 1970 59 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 1+2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 59,238,000 ih. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 43-45 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 9 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent ) 3.4-3.6 NOTES: 1. Final census figure. 2. Census population adjusted at ISPC for 2.1 percent net underenumeration. 3-1+ . Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 197^+ • Data are tabulated by year of registration rather than occurrence. Although registered rates are available for 1973, there is evidence to show that due to a "catch-up" effort of birth registration, the high birth rate for 1973 (1+6 per 1,000) does not reflect births occurring in that year only. 5. Based on difference between registered births and deaths, and estimated population for 1972 as reported in Country Demographic Profile . 6-7. Derived from empirical life tables for 1970 prepared at ISPC. 8. Based on adjusted 1970 census data as reported in Country Demographic Profile . 9. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9- 10. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1969, table 17- 11-12. Based on 1970 census data. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. ll+. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of fertility since 1973. 15. Projected based on assumed trend of mortality since 1973. 16. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 26,1+82 2.8 i960 35,815 3.3 1970 1+9,969 3.3 1951 27,228 2.8 1961 37,002 3.3 1971 51,623 3.3 1952 28,010 2.9 1962 38,21+3 3.3 1972 53,371 3.5 1953 28,831 2.9 1963 39,538 3.1+ 1951+ 29,692 3.0 196I+ 1+0,889 3.1+ PROJECT 1955 30,596 3.1 1965 1+2,290 3.1+ 1956 31,550 3.1 1966 1+3,71+2 3.U 1973 55,250 3.5 1957 32,51+6 3.2 1967 1+5,237 3.3 1971+ 57,222 3.5 1958 33,591 3.2 1968 1+6,768 3.3 1975 59,238 1959 3l+,680 3.2 1969 1+8,31+7 3.3 NOTES: 1950-72 - Based on 1950, I960, and 1970 adjusted censuses and estimated fertility, mortality, and migration trends since 1950. The 1950 and i960 censuses were adjusted by Arriaga. The 1970 census was adjusted at ISPC. Growth rates for 1970-72 are based on registered births and deaths. 1973-75 - Projected by the component method based on the 1970 adjusted census population. For further information see U. S. Bureau of the Census, Country Demographic Profiles - Mexico , unpublished. MONTSERRAT 151 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 7, 1970 11,1*58 2. Adjusted population, census of April 7, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1973 25 4. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1973 9 5 . Annual rate of growth » 1960-70 (percent) -0.6 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1946 52 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1973 4l 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 40 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban . 1970 11 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture > I960 47 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 11,100 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 25 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 9 16. Annual rate of growth, I97I* (percent ) -0.6* NOTES: 1. 2. 3-4. 6. 7. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure. Excludes 40 institutionalized persons and 200 tourists. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Using the registered number of births and deaths and the projected 1973 population (see Midyear Population Estimates) a crude birth rate of 26 per 1,000 and a crude death rate of 10 per 1,000 population can be estimated. Intercensal growth rate based on unadjusted i960 and 1970 census figures. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the reported growth rate is presumably due to net emigration; however, migration statistics are not available. Official estimate as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 18. A life expectancy for 1973 of about 60 to 65 years can be estimated by considering expected trends in life expectancy for similar countries in the region, the population age structure, and the registered crude death rate. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975- From unadjusted 1970 census data. Data not available. Based on 1970 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 7- Based on i960 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1973, table 2B. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1973. Projected assuming no significant change in the intercensal growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 13.3 -1.4 i960 12.1 -0.6 1970 11.4 -0.6 1951 13.1 -1.3 1961 12.0 -0.6 1952 12.9 -1.2 1962 12.0 -0.6 1953 12.8 -1.0 1963 11.9 -0.6 1954 12.6 -1.0 1964 11.8 -0.6 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 12.5 -0.8 1965 11.8 -0.6 1971 11.4 -0.6 1956 12.lt -0.8 1966 11.7 -0.6 1972 11.3 -0.6 1957 12.3 -0.7 1967 11.6 -0.6 1973 11. S -0.6 1958 12.2 -0.6 1968 11.6 -0.6 1974 11.2 -0.6 1959 12.2 -0.6 1969 11.5 -0.6 1975 11.1 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the 1946 and i960 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1970 census; and intercensal growth rates. 1971-75 - Projected assuming a continuation of the 1960-70 intercensal growth rate. 152 NETHERLANDS ANTILLES BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 31, 1971 218,390 2. Adjusted population, census of December 31, 1971... 222,81+7 3. Births per 1,000 population NA k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5. Annual rate of growth, 1972-73 ( percent ) 1.1+ 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 38 9. Median age of mother, 1971 27 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , I960 32 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , I960 2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 233,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 22-25 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 5-7 16. Annual rate of growth, 1971+ (percent) , 1.4 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-1+ . 5. 6-7. 10. 11. 12. 13. 1I+-15. 16. Final census figure. Population is de jure . Census population adjusted for 2.0 percent net underenumeration as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Data not available. Implied growth rate based on 1972 and 1973 midyear estimates adjusted at ISPC. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the reported growth rate is presumably due to net emigration; however, migration statistics are not available. Data not available. Based on official estimates as reported in Jaarboek , 1971, table 11, and Statistische Mededelingen , 1975- Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9. Data not available. Based on i960 census data as reported in UNDY, 1967, table 5. Excludes Aruba. Based on i960 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation. Assumption made at ISPC that the degree of underregistration ranges from 11 to 20 percent for births and from 11 to 30 percent for deaths. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1972-73 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year 1950 1951 1952 1953 1951+ 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 Growth Population rate 161 1.7 161+ 1.7 167 1.7 170 1.7 173 1.7 176 2.1 179 2.5 181+ 2.1+ 188 1.5 191 0.6 Year Population i960 1961 1962 1963 196U 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 192 193 196 200 203 205 206 207 209 213 Growth rate 0.7 1.1+ 1.8 1.5 1.0 0.1+ 0.6 1.2 1.6 1.7 Year Population Growth rate 1970 1971 216 221 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1972 1973 197U 1975 224 227 230 233 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 NOTES: 1950-60 - Based on official estimates as reported in Statistisch Jaarboek , 1963 and 1965- 1961-71 - Based on i960 official estimate; adjusted 1971 census; registered births and deaths as reported in Statistisch Jaarboek , 1963, and Statistische Mededelingen , 1975; and estimated net migration. 1972-75 - Projected assuming a continuation of the 1972-73 growth rate. NICARAGUA 153 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 20, 1971 1,877,952 2. Adjusted population, census of April 20, 1971 1,962,097 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1971 *+*+ h. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1963-71 (percent) 2.8 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1971 50 9 . Median age of mother , 1967 26 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1971 *+8 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1971 *+7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 2,260,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 44-45 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ ^ 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent ) 3. 2-3. 3 NOTES: 1. 2. k. 5- -7. 9- 10. 11-12. 13. lU-16. Final census figure. Population is de jure . Preliminary census figure of 1,911, 5*+ 3 as reported in PVSR, October 197*+, adjusted at ISPC for 2.6 percent net underenumeration. The final census distribution has not yet been evaluated for possible coverage error. Based on 1970-73 registered births adjusted at ISPC for 8 percent underregistration, and on the adjusted census population. Data not available. Intercensal growth rate for 1963-71 based on preliminary adjusted censuses. Data not available. Using stable population analysis and Coale-Demeny south region model life tables, a life expectancy at birth of 57 and an infant mortality rate of 105 can be estimated for 1971. Based on preliminary adjustment of the 1971 census. Derived from incomplete registration of births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9- Data not available. Based on unadjusted 1971 census data. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected rates based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality in urban and rural areas since 1971. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 1,091 2.8 i960 1,1+58 2.7 1970 1,921 3.2 1951 1,122 2.8 1961 l,*+98 2.6 1971 1,98*+ 3.2 1952 1,15*+ 2.8 1962 1,538 2.7 1953 1,188 2.9 1963 1,580 2.7 195*+ 1,223 3.0 196U ■ 1,623 2.7 PROJECT 1955 1,260 3.0 1965 1,667 2.8 1972 2,049 3.2 1956 1,298 2.9 1966 1,715 2.9 1973 2,116 3.5 1957 1,336 2.9 1967 1,765 3.0 197*+ 2,186 3.3 1958 1,376 2.9 1968 1,818 2.9 1975 2,260 1959 1,*+17 2.8 1969 1,871 2.7 NOTES: 1950-71 - Based on the 1950, 1963, and 1971 censuses adjusted at ISPC; intercensal growth rates; and estimated mortality and fertility trends since 1950. 1972-75 - Projected by the component method on the basis of assumed trends in fertility and mortality. The base of the projections was the 1970 adjusted population, by age, sex, and urban-rural residence. 154 PANAMA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of May 10, 1970 1,1+28,082 2. Adjusted population, census of May 10, 1970 " 1,1*52, 2l8 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1971+ 33 1+. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1971+ 7 5 . Annual rate of growth , 197*+ (percent) 2.6 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1970 66 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1970 kk 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 1+1+ 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 25 10 . Median birth order , 1972 2.9 11 . Percent urban , 1970 1+8 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 1970 1+2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 1,674,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 33 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 7 16. Annual rate of growth, IQ-jk (percent) 2.6 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 2. The 1970 census adjusted as implied by official population series in La Poblacion de Panama . 3-1*. Provisional registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975; deaths adjusted for 15-20 percent underregistration as estimated in La Poblacion de Panama . 5. Difference between crude birth and death rates. 6-7. Based on a 1970 life table as reported in La Poblacion de Panama . 8. Based on 1970 census data as reported in La Poblacion de Panama , table 58. 9- Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9- 10. Based on registered births as reported in PVSR, April 1971*. 11. Based on 1970 census data as reported in La Poblacion de Panama , table 3. 12. Based on 1970 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1971+ , table 2A. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. See note 3-1+ . l6. See note 5- MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate Growth Year Population rate i960 1,083 3.1 1961 1,116 3.1 1962 1,151 3.1 1963 1,187 3.0 196U 1,223 3.0 1965 l,26l 3.0 1966 1,299 3.0 1967 1,337 2.9 1968 1,377 2.9 1969 1,1+17 2.8 Year Population Growth rate 1950 1951 1952 1953 1951+ 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 812 835 859 935 962 990 1,019 1,050 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 1970 1,1+58 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1971 1972 1973 1971+ 1975 1,500 1,543 1,586 1,631 1,674 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the adjusted 1950, i960, and 1970 censuses and official I96I-69 midyear estimates. Official adjustments and estimates for 1960-70 reported in La Poblacion de Panama . The census adjusted at ISPC assuming the same 2.0 percent net underenumeration as for the i960 census. 1971-75 - Projected based on official midyear projections for 1971-71+. The 1975 figure projected assuming a continuation of the 1973-71+ growth rate. 2.8 2. 2.8 2.8 2.6 1950 PANAMA CANAL ZONE 155 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 1, 1970 UU,198 2. Adjusted population, census of April 1, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973 1^ k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 2 5. Annual rate of growth, 1972-73 (percent) -1.5 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000, live births, 1973 1^ 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 32 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 26 10 . Median birth order , 1970 2.1 11 . Percent urban , 1970 6 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 1 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 40,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+' 14 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 2 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) -1.5 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-k. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11-12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Preliminary registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Using the registered number of births and the projected 1973 population (see Midyear Population Estimates) a crude birth rate of 15 per 1,000 can be estimated. Growth rate based on 1972 and 1973 official estimates. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the reported growth rate is presumably due to net emigration; however, migration statistics are not available. Data not available. Based on registered infant deaths as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 13. Based on unadjusted 1970 census data. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9. Based on registered births as reported in PVSR, April 197^. Based on unadjusted 1970 census data. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1973. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1972-73 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate 1950 1951 1952 1953 195U 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 NOTES: Population estimates and projections are for the total resident population. 1950-70 - Based on midyear 1950-59 estimates as reported in Current Population Reports , April 1966, and the 1970 census. 1971-73 - Based on midyear 1971-73 estimates reported in Current Population Reports , July 1975. 197^-75 - Projected assuming a continuation of the 1972-73 growth rate. 53 k.2 I960 k2 0.5 1970 H -3.5 56 h.6 1961 1+2 0.5 58 -1.9 1962 H3 0.5 57 -3.0 1963 k3 0.5 55 -0.7 196U k3 0.5 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 55 -2.8 1965 ^3 0.5 1971 42 -1.7 53 -3.1* 1966 U3 0.5 1972 42 -1.5 52 -17.5 1967 4U 0.5 1973 41 -1.5 U3 -3.0 1968 kk 0.5 197*+ 40 -1.5 k2 0.5 1969 Uk -0.5 1975 40 156 PARAGUAY BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of July 9, 1972 2,357,955 2. Adjusted population, census of July 9, 1972 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1972 U0-i+l k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1972 10 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1972 65 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1972 1+5 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 28 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1972 38 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1972 1+9 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 2,567,000 lU. Births per 1,000 population, 197I+ 40-41 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 10 16. Annual rate of growth, I97U (percent) 2.4-2.8 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 7. 9- 10. 11-12. 13. 1)4-15. 16. Final unadjusted census figure. The 1972 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Based on 1972 age-specific fertility rates estimated at ISPC and unadjusted population by age and sex. Based on 1971 age-specific life table central death rates estimated at ISPC and unadjusted population by age and sex. Data not available. Data not available. Using an infant mortality rate of 65 and Coale-Demeny west region model life tables, a life expectancy at birth of 6l years can be estimated for 1972. Estimate based on the Brass technique for estimating infant and child mortality as reported in Estimacion de la Fecundidad y la Mortalidad , unpublished. Based on 1972 census data. From 1972 census data on births by age of mother during the 12 months preceding the census date. Data not available. Based on 1972 census data. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1972, Projected range of variation based on the 1962-72 intercensal rate of growth and the U. N. medium variant projection series as reported in U1WP55- MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 1,398 2.3 I960 1,761+ 2.1+ 1966 2,040 2.5 1951 1,U30 2.3 1961 1,806 2.1* 1967 2,091 2.5 1952 1,1*63 2.3 1962 1,850 2.1+ 1968 2,144 2.5 1953 1,1*97 2.3 1969 2,198 2.6 195^ 1,532 2.3 1970 2,255 2.6 1955 1956 1,568 1,605 2.3 2.3 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1971 1972 2,314 2,375 2.6 2.6 1957 1,61*3 2.3 1963 1,895 2.4 1973 2,437 2.6 1958 1,682 2.1* 1961+ 1,942 2.4 1971* 2,501 2.6 1959 1,722 2.1+ 1965 1,990 2.5 1975 2,567 NOTES: 1950-62 - Based on the 1950 adjusted census as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1962 census preliminarily adjusted at ISPC; and the 1950-62 intercensal rate of growth. 1963-75 - Projected based on the preliminarily adjusted 1962 census and assumed fertility, mortality, and migration trends. PERU 157 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of June h, 1972 13,578,008 2. Adjusted population, census of June k, 1972 ll+,121,561+ 3. Births per 1,000 population NA k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1961-72 (percent) 2.9 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1965-70 58 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1972 1+1+ 9 . Median age of mother , 1969 27 10 . Median birth order , 1969 3.1 11 . Percent urban , 1972 60 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1972 1+3 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 15,486,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 42-43 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 12-14 16. Annual rate of growth, 197!+ (percent). 2.8-3.1 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-k. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11-12. 13. lit. 15. 16. Final census figure. Includes an estimated 39,800 jungle population. Official adjustment. Data not available. Intercensal rate of growth based on adjusted census figures. Official estimate as reported in La Poblacion del Peru . Data not available. Based on final 1972 census data. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY , 1973, table 9- Data tabulated by year of registration rather than occurrence. Based on registered births as reported in unpublished tables of the U. N. Statistical Office. Data tabulated by year of registration rather than occurrence. Based on final 1972 census data. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Range of variation estimated at ISPC based on quasi-stable population analysis of the 1972 census age distribution. Range of variation estimated at ISPC assuming underregistration of deaths of 30 to 1+0 percent based on an analysis by Arriaga. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates assuming no net migration. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 8,035 2.0 i960 10,053 2.6 1970 13,329 3.0 1951 8,199 2.1 1961 10,319 2.7 1971 13,735 3.0 1952 8,369 2.1 1962 10,597 2.7 1972 ll+,153 3.0 1953 8,51+8 2.2 1963 10,888 2.8 195 1 * 8,731+ 2.2 1961+ 11,193 2.8 1955 8,930 2.3 1965 11,512 2.9 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1956 9,131+ 2.3 1966 11,81+5 2.9 1973 14,584 3.0 1957 9,31+7 2.1+ 1967 12,192 2.9 197^ 15,028 3.0 1958 9,570 2.1+ 1968 12,556 3.0 1975 15,486 1959 9,80l+ 2.5 1969 12,935 3.0 NOTES: 1950-72 - Based on the adjusted I9I+O and 1961 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the officially adjusted 1972 census; intercensal growth rates; and assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1950. 1973-75 - Projected based on the adjusted 1972 census and assumed fertility and mortality trends since 1972. 158 PUERTO RICO BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 1, 1970 2,712,033 2. Adjusted population, census of April 1, 1970 • NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 197*4 23 h. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 6 5. Annual rate of growth, 1972-73 ( percent ) 2.9 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1969-71 72 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 197*4 23 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 37 9 . Median age of mother , 197*4 25 10 . Median birth order , 197U 2.1 11 . Percent urban , 1970 58 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 3,128,000 1*4. Births per 1,000 population, 197*4 23 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 6 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) 2.9 NOTES: 1. Final census figure. Population is de j ure but includes armed forces stationed in the area. 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-*+. Registered rates as reported in Vital Statistics: 197*+ , table 1. 5. Growth rate based on 1972 and 1973 official estimates as reported in Current Population Reports , July 1975- Net immigration is estimated to be 12 per 1,000 population. 6. Official estimate as reported in UTJDY, 1973, table 18. 7. Registered rate as reported in Vital Statistics: 197*+ . 8. Based on 1970 census data. 9-10. Based on registered births as reported in Vital Statistics: 197*+ , tables 6 and 10. 11. Based on 1970 census data. 12. Based on 1970 census data as reported in UTJDY, 1973, table *+0. . 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. See note 3-*+. 16. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1972-73 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate 1950 2,218 0.8 I960 2,358 1.8 1970 2,718 2.1 1951 2,235 -0.*+ 1961 2,li02 1.9 1971 2,775 3.2 1952 2,227 -1.0 1962 2,*t*i7 1.9 1972 2,866 2.9 1953 2,20*+ 0.*+ 1963 2,1+95 2.2 1973 2,951 2.9 195*4 2,21*4 1.6 196** 2,550 1.7 1955 2,250 -0.0 1965 2,59** 1.2 1956 2,2*+9 0.5 1966 2,62*+ 0.8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 2,260 1.7 1967 2,6*+5 0.9 1958 2,299 1.0 1968 2,669 0.8 197*4 3,038 2.9 1959 2,322 1.5 1969 2,717 0.0 1975 3,128 NOTES: Population estimates and projections are for the total resident population. 1950-59 - Official midyear estimates and projections from Current Population Reports , April 196( 1960-73 - Official midyear estimates and projections from Current Population Reports , July 1975. 197*4-75 - Projected assuming a continuation of the 1972-73 growth rate. SAINT CHRISTOPHER-NEVIS-ANGUILLA 159 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 7 , 1970 6h ,000 2. Adjusted population, census of April 7, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1972 26 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1972 11 5. Annual rate of growth, 1960-70 (percent) 1.1 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1959-61 60 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1972 70 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , I960 1+6 9 • Median age of mother , 1966 25 10. Median birth order, 1966 3.9 11 . Percent urban , I960 28 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , i960 U8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 68,000 lU. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ 26 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 11 16. Annual rate of growth, 1971+ (percent) 1.1* NOTES: 1. 2. 6. 7. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975 • The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates excluding Anguilla as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Data are tabulated by year of registration rather than occurrence. Intercensal growth rate based on adjusted i960 census as reported in UNDY , 1970, table 7, and unadjusted 1970 census figures. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and reported growth rate is presumably due to net emigration; however, migration statistics are not available. Official estimate as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 18. Registered rate excluding Anguilla as reported in PVSR, April 1975 • Data tabulated by year of registration rather than occurrence. Based on i960 census data as reported in UNDY, 1969 , table 6. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1969, tables lU and 17- Based on i960 census data as reported in UNDY, 1972, table 7- Based on i960 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1972. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1960-70 intercensal growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Popi lation rate Year Population rate 1950 50 1.6 I960 57 1.1 1970 6U l.l 1951 51 1.5 1961 58 1.1 1952 52 l.U 1962 59 1.1 1953 C A 1.1+ 1963 59 1.1 195*+ 53 1.3 1961+ 60 1.1 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 5h 1.3 1965 61 1.1 1971 65 1.1 1956 55 1.2 1966 61 1.1 1972 66 1.1 1957 56 1.2 1967 62 1.1 1973 66 1.1 1958 56 1.1 1968 63 1.1 197^ 67 1.1 1959 57 1.1 1969 63 1.1 1975 68 NOTES: 1950- -70 - Based on the preliminarily adjusted 19^6 census; the adjusted i960 census as reported in UNDY, 1970 , the p rovisional ; L970 census; the 196C -7 intercensal groi fth rate; and assumed trends in fertility, mortality, and migration since 1950. Assuming the I9I+6 census was under enumerated to the same degree as the i960 census, the former was adjusted at ISPC for 1.2 percent under enumeration. 1971-75 - Projected assuming a continuation of the 1960-70 intercensal growth rate. 160 SAINT LUCIA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 7, 1970 99,806 2. Adjusted population, census of April 7, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1971 37 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1972 8 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1960-70 (percent ) 1.3 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1959-61 57 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1970 60 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 50 9 . Median age of mother , 1963 26 10 . Median birth order , 1963 3.7 11 . Percent urban , i960 5 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , i960 53 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 107,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 3? 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ ' 8 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent ) 1.3* NOTES: 1. 2. 3-1*. 6. 7. 8. 9 -10. 11. 12. XU 13. -15. 16. Final census figure. Excludes 777 institutionalized persons and 310 tourists. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Using the registered number of births and deaths and the projected 1971 and 1972 population, respectively (see Midyear Population Estimates), a crude birth rate of Ul per 1,000 population for 1971 and a crude death rate of 9 per 1,000 population for 1972 can be estimated. Intercensal growth rate based on adjusted i960 census as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7, and unadjusted 1970 census figures. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the reported growth rate is presumably due to net emigration; however, migration statistics are not available. Official estimate as reported in UNDY, 1973, table l8. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Based on unadjusted 1970 census data. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1969, tables ik and 17. Based on i960 census data as reported in UNDY, 1972, table 7- Based on i960 census data as reported in ILO, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1971 and 1972, respectively. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1960-70 intercensal growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Growth Population rate 76 1.5 77 1.5 78 1.5 80 1.5 81 l.k 82 l.k 83 l.k 8U l.k 85 1.3 86 1.3 Growth Year Population rate I960 88 1.3 1961 89 1.3 1962 90 1.3 1963 91 1.3 196k 92 1.3 1965 9U 1.3 1966 95 1.3 1967 96 1.3 1968 97 1.3 1969 99 1.3 Year Population Growth rate 1950 1951 1952 1953 195^ 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1970 100 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1971 1972 1973 1971+ 1975 101 103 104 106 107 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the preliminarily adjusted 19^6 census; the adjusted i960 census as reported in UNDY, 1970; the unadjusted 1970 census; the 1960-70 intercensal growth rate; and assumed trends in fertility, mortality, and migration since 1950. Assuming the 19^6 census was underenumerated to the same degree as the i960 census, the former was adjusted at ISPC for 1.)+ percent net underenumeration . 1971-75 - Projected assuming a continuation of the 1960-70 intercensal growth rate. SAINT VINCENT 161 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 7 , 1970 86 , 31 ^ 2. Adjusted population, census of April 7, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973 3^ k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 10 5. Annual rate of growth, 1960-70 (percent) 0.8 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1959-61.. .59 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1973 100 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 51 9. Median age of mother, 196U 25 10 . Median birth order , 196^ k . 11 . Percent urban , i960 5 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, i960 k3 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 90,000 lit. Births per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 34 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 10 16. Annual rate of growth, 197i+ (percent) 0.8* NOTES: 1. 2. 3-k. 6. 7. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure. Excludes 630 institutionalized persons and 36l tourists. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Provisional registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Data tabulated by year of registration rather than occurrence. Intercensal growth rate based on adjusted i960 census as reported in Estimates of Intercensal Population , and 1970 preliminarily adjusted census figures. Based on the assumption that the 1970 census was underenumerated to the same degree as the I960 census , the former was prelimi- narily adjusted to reflect a 0.6 percent net underenumeration. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the reported growth rate is presumably due to net emigration; however, migration statistics are not available. Official estimate as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 18. Provisional registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Data tabulated by year of registration rather than occurrence. Based on 1970 census data. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1969, tables ik and 17. Based on I960 census data as reported in UNDY, 1972, table 7. Based on i960 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1973. Projected assuming no significant change in the intercensal growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 66 3.1 I960 81 0.8 1970 87 0.8 1951 69 2.8 1961 81 0.8 1952 71 1.9 1962 82 0.8 1953 12 2.6 1963 82 0.8 195 1 * Ik 2.2 196U 83 0.8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 7 C - 1.6 1965 8). 0.8 1971 88 0.8 1956 77 2.0 1966 81+ 0.8 1972 88 0.8 1957 78 1.3 1967 85 0.8 1973 89 0.8 1958 79 0.7 1968 86 0.8 19-jh 90 0.8 1959 80 0.9 1969 86 0.8 1975 90 NOTES: 1950 -59 - Bas ed on official end-of-year estimates for the years I9U9 -58 as reported in Estimate s of Intercensal Population. 1960-70 - Based on the adjusted I960 census as reported in Estimates of Intercensal Population and pre liminarily adjusted 1970 census (see note 5, Benchmark Data) and the 1960-70 intercensal growth rate. 1971-75 - Projected assuming a continuation of the 1960-70 growth rate. 162 SURINAM BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 31, 1971 38>+,903 2. Adjusted population, census of December 31, 1971 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1966 1+1 h. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1966 7 5. Annual rate of growth, 1961+-71 ( percent ) 2.2 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1963 65 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1970 30 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1971 h6 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban NA 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 27 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 416,000 lU. Births per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 40-42 15- Deaths per 1,000 population , 197U 7 l6. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent) 2.2-2. 7 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-1+ . 5. 6. 7. 8. 9-11. 12. 13. 111. 15. 16. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Intercensal rate of growth based on 196U final census figure as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7, and 1971 provisional census figure. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the reported growth rate is presumably due to net emigration; however, migration statistics are not available. Estimate as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 18. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Based on 1971 provisional census data. Data not available. Estimate reported in FAO, Yearbook , 1972, table 5. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trend of fertility since 1966. Projected assuming no significant change in mortality since 1966. Range of variation based on 196U-71 annual rate of growth and CELADE estimates of natural increase and net migration. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 207 3.5 I960 292 3.2 1970 372 2.2 1951 215 3.5 1961 301 3.1 1971 381 2.2 1952 222 3.5 1962 310 2.7 1953 230 3.5 1963 319 2.2 195*+ 238 3.5 1961* 326 2.2 PROJECT 1955 2UT 3.1+ 1965 333 2.2 1972 389 2.2 1956 255 3.U 1966 3Ul 2.2 1973 398 2.2 1957 26U 3.3 1967 3U8 2.2 197^ 407 2.2 1958 273 3.3 1968 356 2.2 1975 416 1959 282 3.3 1969 36U 2.2 NOTES: 1950-71 - Based on the 1950 and 196U censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7, the 1971 provisional census figure, and 1961+-71 intercensal growth rates. 1972-75 - Projected based on 1971 provisional census figure and assuming a continuation of the 196^-71 intercensal growth rate. TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO 163 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 7, 1970 931,071 2. Adjusted population, census of April 7, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973 26 h. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973. 7 5. Annual rate of growth, 1972-73 (percent) 0.8 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1970 66 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live "births, 1973 2 It 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 It 2 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 25 10 . Median birth order , 1972 2 . h 11 . Percent urban , 1970 12 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1971 21 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 974,000 lit. Births per 1,000 population , 1971+ 26 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 7 16. Annual rate of growth, 197lt (percent ) 0.8 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-lt. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. llt-15. 16. Final census figure. Excludes 7,^+35 institutionalized persons and 2,213 tourists. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Provisional registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Using the registered number of births and the ISPC projected 1973 population (see Midyear Population Estimates) a crude birth rate of 29 per 1,000 population can be estimated. Implied growth rate based on ISPC adjusted 1972 and 1973 midyear estimates. Using the official absolute numbers of births, deaths, estimated net migrants, and the adjusted 1973 population (see Midyear Population Estimates), a net emigration rate of lit per 1,000 population can be estimated (see items 3-lt for the corresponding crude birth and death rates). Official estimate as reported in Population and Vital Statistics: 197lt . Provisional registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. From unadjusted 1970 census data. Based on registered births as reported in Population and Vital Statistics: 1972 , tables 21 and 2lt. Based on preliminary census data for Port of Spain, Arima borough, and San Fernando town as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5. Based on 1971 sample survey data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1973. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1972-73 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate 1950 1951 1952 1953 195^ 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 631 6U7 66U 681 702 725 7^7 769 792 815 2.6 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.6 i960 1961 1962 1963 196U 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 837 851 863 877 902 912 921 929 935 1.7 l.lt 1.5 l.lt l.lt 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.5 1970 939 0.5 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1971 1972 1973 1971* 1975 944 951 959 966 974 0.7 0.-8 0.8 0.8 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on adjusted 19U6 and i960 censuses reported in Estimates of Intercensal Popula- tion ; the preliminarily adjusted 1970 census; official registered vital rates as reported in Vital Statistics: 1972 and PVSR, April 1975; and estimated 1960-70 intercensal migration. Assuming the i960 and 1970 censuses were underenumerated to the same degree, the former was adjusted at ISPC by 0.8 percent, 1971-75 - Projected assuming a continuation of the 1972-73 growth rate. 164 TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of October 25, 1970 5,558 2. Adjusted population, census of October 25, 1970. . -. NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1971 32 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1971 10 5. Annual rate of growth, 1960-70 ( percent ) -0.3 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 hf 9 . Median age of mother NA 10. Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , i960 kl 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , i960 27 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 5,500 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197U 32 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 10 16. Annual rate of growth, 197!+ (percent) -0.3* NOTES: 1. 2. 3-U. 6-7. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure. Excludes 26 institutionalized persons and 23 tourists. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Data are tabulated by year of registration rather than occurrence. Using the registered number of births and deaths and the ISPC projected 1971 population (see Midyear Population Estimates) a crude birth rate of 3^ per 1,000 population and a crude death rate of 11 per 1,000 population can be estimated. Intercensal growth rate based on unadjusted i960 and 1970 census figures. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the reported growth rate is presumably due to net emigration; however, migration statistics are not. available. Data not available. Based on unadjusted 1970 census data. Data not available. Based on i960 census data as reported in UNDY, 1972, table 7. Based on i960 census data as reported in UNDY, 196U, table 9. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1971. Projected assuming no significant change in the intercensal growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 J+.5 2.9 I960 5.7 -0.3 1970 5-6 -0.3 1951 k.6 2.9 1961 5.7 -0.3 1952 U.8 2.9 1962 5.7 -0.3 1953 h.9 2.8 1963 5.7 -0.3 195U 5.1 2.8 196k 5.7 -0.3 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 5.2 2.7 1965 5.6 -0.3 1971 5.5 -0.3 1956 5.U 2.5 1966 5.6 -0.3 1972 5.5 -0.3 1957 5.5 2.2 1967 5.6 -0.3 1973 5. 5 -0.3 1958 5.6 1.1» 1968 5.6 -0.3 197^ 5.5 -0.3 1959 5.7 o.t* 1969 5.6 -0.3 1975 5.5 NOTES: 1950-60 - Based on the 195^ and i960 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7. 1961-70 - Based on the i960 and 1970 censuses and the intercensal growth rate. 1971-75 - Projected assuming a continuation of the 1960-70 intercensal growth rate. U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS 165 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 1, 1970 62 ,k68 2. Adjusted population, census of April 1, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1970 k6 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1970 7 5. Annual rate of growth, 1972-73 ( percent ) 9.6 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1970 2k 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 36 9 . Median age of mother , 1967 2k 10 . Median birth order , 1966 2.9 11 . Percent urban , 1970 2k 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 1 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 100,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 46 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 7 16. Annual rate of growth, 197k (percent) 9.6 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-k. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11-12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure. Population is de jure but includes armed forces stationed in the area. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Provisional registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Using the registered number of births and the estimated 1970 population (see Midyear Population Estimates), a crude birth rate of kk per 1,000 population can be estimated. Growth rate based on 1972 and 1973 official estimates as reported in Current Population Reports , July 1975. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the reported growth rate is presumably due to net immigration; however, migration statistics are not available. Data not available. Provisional registered rate as reported in PVSR, 'April 1975- From unadjusted 1970 census data. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1969, table 17. Based on 1970 census data. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1970. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1972-73 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Growth Population rate 27 2.9 28 0.7 28 -3.6 27 1.1 27 1.5 28 2.9 28 3.5 29 2.0 30 3.3 31 h.l Growth Year Population rate i960 32 5. U 1961 3k 2.0 1962 35 12.8 1963 ^0 2.5 1961; 1*1 6.1+ 1965 kk 6.0 1966 U6 6.1 1967 k9 12.6 1968 56 7.9 1969 60 8.1* Year Population Growth rate 1950 1951 1952 1953 195U 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 NOTES 1950-59 1970 1971 1972 1973 66 69 75 83 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 197 1 * 1975 91 100 Population estimates and projections are for the total resident population. Based on official midyear estimates from Current Population Reports , April 1966. 1960-73 - Based on official midyear estimates from Current Population Reports , July 1975. 1971+-75 - Projected assuming a continuation of the 1972-73 growth rate. U.8 8.6 9.6 9.6 9.6 166 URUGUAY BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of May 21, 1975 2, 76*+, 000 2. Adjusted population, census of May 21, 1975 " NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1972 21 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1972 10 5. Annual rate of growth, 1972 ( percent ) . 9-1 . 1 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1963-61+ 68 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1972 1+5 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1963 28 9 . Median age of mother , 1971 26 10. Median birth order na 11. Percent urban, 1963 80 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1963 20 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 2,059,000 lU. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 20-21 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 9-10 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent) ■ 0.9-1.1 NOTES: 1. Provisional census figure as reported in U. S. Department of State Telegram l8ll, Montevideo, May 30, 1975. 2. The 1975 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-^. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Birth rate is provisional. 5. Difference between crude birth and death rates, allowing for possible emigration. 6. Official estimate as reported in UNDY, 1973, table l8. 7. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 8. Based on 1963 census data as reported in Estadisticas Basicas , table 97. 9. Based on a 10 percent sample of registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9. 10. Data not available. 11. Based on 1963 census data as reported in Estadisticas Basicas , table 98. 12. Based on 1963 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1972. 16. Projected range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates and assuming a net emigration rate of 1 per 1,000 population. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 2,196 1.6 I960 2,51+5 1.1+ 1966 2,752 1.2 1951 2,231 1.6 1961 2,580 1.3 1967 2,786 1.2 1952 2,266 1.5 1962 2,615 1.3 1968 2,820 1.2 1953 2,301 1.5 1963 2,61+9 1.3 1969 2,855 1.2 195^ 2,336 1.5 • 1970 2,889 1.2 1955 2,371 1.5 1971 2,924 1.2 1956 1957 2,1+06 2,1+1+1 1.1+ 1.1+ PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1972 1973 2,959 2,992 1.1 1.1 1958 2,1+76 1.1+ 1961+ 2, 683 1.3 1971+ 3,025 1. 7 1959 2,511 1.1+ 1965 2,717 1.3 1975 3,059 NOTES: 1950-63 - Based on a 1950 U. K. estimate as reported in UNPS53 and a preliminary adjustment at ISPC of the 1963 census. 1961+-75 - Projected based on the preliminary adjustment of the 1963 census and an official estimate for 1973 as reported in PVSR, July 197^; and assumed trends in fertility, mortality, and migration. The pre- liminary 1975 census results have not been incorporated into the time series. VENEZUELA 167 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of November 2, 1971 10,721,522 2. Adjusted population, census of November 2 , 1971 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA 1+. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1961-71 (percent) 3.3 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1961 63 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1971 1+5 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 25 10. Median birth order, 1972 3.0 11 . Percent urban , 1971 75 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 26 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 12,821,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 38-41 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 19lh 7-8 16. Annual rate of growth, 19'7l+ (percent) 3.1-3.4 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-k. 5. 6. 7. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. 11+-15. 16. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Excludes the Indian jungle population. The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Data not available. Incomplete registration data as reported in PVSR, April 1975 show a crude birth rate of 37 for 1972 and a provisional crude death rate of 7 for 1973. Intercensal growth rate for 1961-71 based on unadjusted census figures. Estimate reported by Arriaga. Data not available. Using data from incomplete registration of births and deaths, an infant mortality rate of 53 can be estimated for 1972. Based on 1971 census data as reported in 1972 Anuario Estadistico . Based on registered births reported in 1972 Anuario Estadistico . Based on 1971 census data. Estimate as reported in FA0, Yearbook , 1972, table 5- See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on 1972-73 registered rates, and an ISPC assumption of 1+-11 percent underregistration of births, and 8-13 percent underregistration of deaths. Range of variation given selected combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Papulation in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 5,330 3.7 i960 7,808 3.5 1970 10,873 3.3 1951 5,528 3.6 1961 8,090 3.1+ 1971 11,236 3.3 1952 5,731 3.6 1962 8,372 3.1+ 1953 5,9^1 3.7 1963 8,658 3.3 195^ 6,165 3.8 196k 8,9^8 3.3 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 6,U05 k.O 1965 9,2U5 3.3 1972 11,612 3.3 1956 6,665 k.O 1966 9,550 3.2 1973 12,002 3.3 1957 6,91+0 k.l 1967 9,865 3.2 1971+ 12,405 3.3 1958 7,227 k.O 1968 10,189 3.2 1975 12,821 1959 7,519 3.8 1969 10,521+ 3.3 NOTES: 1950-71 - Based on 1950 and 1955 U. N. estimates as reported in UNPS53; the 196l adjusted census as reported in UNDY, 1970; and the 1971 preliminarily adjusted census. Assuming that the 1971 and 196l censuses were under enumerated to the same degree, the former was adjusted at ISPC by 5 • 5 percent. Allowance was made for the Indian jungle population. 1972-75 - Projected based on the adjusted 1971 census and a continuation of the 1970-71 growth rate. Population Growth in Northern America, Europe, and the USSR: 1950 to 1975 The more developed regions of North- ern America, Europe, and the USSR have completed their "demographic transition", in the more recent stages of which falling mortality rates were fol- lowed by diminishing fertility rates until relatively low growth rates were achieved. The overall annual rate of in- crease for these regions fluctuated be- tween 1.2 and 1.3 percent during 1950-65, and since then fell to 0.8 per cent by 1970-75. The declining growth rate in these countries has offset the in- creasing rates in the less developed regions, thus keeping world population growth rates from accelerating between 1950 and 1975. The difference in the rates of increase between this group of countries and the rest of the world re- sulted in a decrease in the former's share of world population from 29 percent in 1950 to 24 percent in 1975. Northern America and the USSR had the largest increases in population size and the highest growth rates among the subregions in this group. Together they contributed fully 64 percent of the overall increase between 1950 and 1975. Currently lower annual growth rates prevail throughout Europe, ranging from 0.8 percent in Southern Europe to 0.3 percent in Northern Europe. Since 1950-55 there has been a general con- vergence in growth rates, with the higher rates in Northern America, East- ern Europe, and the USSR falling faster than those in the rest of Europe. 169 170 Table D-1. POPULATION OF NORTHERN AMERICA, EUROPE AND USSR. 1975, AND VITAL RATES, 1974, BY SUBREGION Subregion Estimated population July 1, 1975 (Thousands) Births per 1,000 population 1974 Deaths per 1,000 population NORTHERN AMERICA, EUROPE AND USSR Northern America Eastern Europe Northern Europe Southern Europe Western Europe USSR 96U,585 236,553 106,238 81,600 133, 09^ 152,800 25^,300 16 15 IT lit 18 13 18 10 9 10 12 9 11 9 Table D-2. POPULATION OF NORTHERN AMERICA, EUROPE AND USSR. BY SUBREGION: 1950 TO 1975 Subregion 1950 Midyear population (Thousands) 1955 1960 1965 1970 NORTHERN AMERICA, EUROPE AND USSR Northern America Eastern Europe Northern Europe Southern Europe Western Europe USSR NORTHERN AMERICA, EUROPE AND USSR 738,556 166,075 88,500 72,1+77 108,997 122,1+32 180,075 785,987 838,193 l8l,7l+0 92,855 73,831 113,726 127,676 196,159 198,661 96,527 75,832 118,357 13l+,U87 2ll+,329 889,232 2ll+,073 99,776 78,1+17 123,280 11+2,750 230,936 928,526 226,305 102,996 80,352 127,851+ 11+8,262 21+2,757 1950-55 Average annual rate of growth (Percent) 1955-60 1960-65 1965-70 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.9 Northern America Eastern Europe Northern Europe Southern Europe Western Europe USSR 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.1+ 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.0 Note: For a list of countries comprising each subregion, see Composition of Subregions, p. 4 BERMUDA 171 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of October 29, 1970 52,330 2. Adjusted population, census of October 29, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1972 19 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1972 7 5. Annual rate of growth, 1972 (percent) 1.2 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1965-66 69 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1972 23 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 30 9. Median age of mother, 1965 26 10 . Median birth order , 1965 2.1 11 . Percent urban , 1970 100 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 55,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 19 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 7 16. Annual rate of growth, 197!+ (percent) 1.2 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-1*. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure. Excludes 1,91*3 institutionalized persons and U,252 tourists. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Using the registered number of births and the estimated 1972 midyear population (see Midyear Population Estimates) a crude birth rate of l8 per 1,000 population can be estimated. Difference between crude birth and death rates. Official estimate as reported in UNDY, 1973, table l8. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Based on unadjusted 1970 census data. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1969, table 17. Based on 1970 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5. Based on 1970 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1971+ , table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1972. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1972 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 39 1.1 I960 kk 1.6 1970 52 1.3 1951 39 1.1 1961 1+5 1.6 1952 140 1.2 1962 k6 1.7 1953 UO 1.2 1963 1*7 1.8 195*+ Ul 1.3 1961* 1*7 1.8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 1*1 1.3 1965 1*8 1.7 1971 53 1.2 1956 k2 l.U 1966 1+9 1.6 1972 53 1.2 1957 1+2 1.1* 1967 ^ 1.5 1973 54 1.2 1958 1+3 1.5 1968 51 1.5 1971* 55 1.2 1959 kk 1.5 1969 51 1.1* 1975 55 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the 1950 census adjusted at ISPC; the I960 census officially adjusted for 1*.2 percent net underenumeration as reported in UNDY, 1970; the 1970 census; intercensal growth rates; fertility and mortality trends; and implied international migration. The 1950 census was adjusted for the same degree of net underenumeration as was the i960 census. 1971-75 - Projected based on the 1970 census and assumed trends in vital rates and migration since 1970. 172 CANADA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of June 1, 1971 21,568,315 2. Adjusted population, census of June 1 , 1971 '■ NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1971+ 15 It. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1971+ 8 5. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ ( percent ) 1.5 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1971 73 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1973 l6 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1973 28 9. Median age of mother , 1973 26 10 . Median birth order , 1973 1 . 7 11 . Percent urban , 1971 76 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , I97I+ 6 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 22,811,000 lit. Births per 1,000 population , 1971+ 15 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1971+ 8 16. Annual rate of growth, 1971+ ( percent ) 1 . 5 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in Vital Statistics 1973 . 2. The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-1+ . Registered vital rates as reported in Canadian Statistical Review , July 1975- 5. Reported in Canadian Statistical Review , July 1975 • The estimated growth rate differs from the natural increase due to net immigration. 6-10. Reported in Vital Statistics 1973 - 11. Reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5- 12. Reported in Labour Force Statistics , Quarterly Supplement, August 1975. 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. 11+-15. See note 3-1+ . l6. See note 5- MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 13,737 2.3 i960 17,909 2.0 1970 21,321+ 1.3 1951 lit, 050 3.1 1961 18,269 1.9 1971 21,595 1.2 1952 lit, lt96 2.7 1962 18,615 1.9 1972 21,81+8 1.3 1953 lU,886 2.9 1963 18,965 1.9 1973 22,125 1.6 1951+ 15,330 2.6 196U 19,325 1.8 1971+ 22,1+79 1.1 1955 15,736 2. It 1965 19,678 1.9 1956 1957 16,123 16,677 3. It 2.6 1966 1967 20,0lt8 20,Ul2 1.8 1.5 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 17,120 2.3 1968 20,729 l.lt 1975 22,811 1959 17,522 2.2 1969 21,028 1.1+ NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. GREENLAND 173 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 31, 1970 1+6,531 2. Adjusted population, census of December 31, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1972 20 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1972 6 5. Annual rate of growth, 1972 (percent) X-U 6. Life expectancy at birth, 196O-65 6l 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1972 30 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 1+3 9 . Median age of mother , 1971 25 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1965 67 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1965 27 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13- Population, July 1, 1975 50,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 20 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 6 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) 1.4 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-*+. 5. 6. 7. 10. 11. 12. 13. 1U15. 16. Final census figure as reported in Statistike Efterretninger . Population is de jure . The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Difference between crude birth and death rates. Official estimate as reported in UNDY, 1973, table l8. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Based on unadjusted 1970 census data as reported in Statistisk Arbog, 197*+ , table 503. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9. Data not available. Based on 1965 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5. Based on 1965 census data as reported in ILO, Yearbook , 197*+, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1972. Projected assuming no significant change in growth rate since 1972. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 23 2.1* I960 32 3.7 1970 1+6 1.7 1951 2k 2.3 1961 3*+ 3.5 1971 1+7 2.2 1952 2k 2,3 1962 35 7.6 1972 1+8 1.1* 1953 25 2.8 1963 38 1+.5 195*+ 26 3.*+ 196U 39 -0.5 PROJECTE 1955 27 3.9 1965 39 l+.l 1973 49 1.4 1956 28 1+.3 1966 kl 5.0 1971+ 50 1.4 1957 29 U.O 1967 1+3 k.O 1975 50 1958 30 3.8 1968 1+5 2.8 1959 31 3.8 1969 U6 1.0 NOTES: 1950-72 - Based on official end-of- year estimates as reported in Statistisk Arbog, Annual volumes 1951 through 197*+. 1973-75. Projected assuming a continuation of the 1972 rate of natural increase. 174 SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of June 12 , 1967 5 ,186 2. Adjusted population, census of June 12 , 1967 : NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1970 30 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1970 13 5. Annual rate of growth, 1962-67 (percent) 0.7 6. Life expectancy at "birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1967 32 9 . Median age of mother , 1969 25 10 . Median birth order NA 11. Percent urban NA 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1967 12 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13 . Population , July 1 , 1975 5,500 ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 30* 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 23* 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent ) 0.7* NOTES: 1. 2. 3-U. 6-7. 8. 9. 10-11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. The 1967 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in PA/SR, April 1975- Data exclude live-born infants dying before registration of birth. Intercensal growth rate based on unadjusted census figures. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the reported growth rate is presumably due to net emigration; however, migration statistics are not available. Data not available. Based on unadjusted 1967 census data as reported in UNDY , 1973, table 6. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9- Data not available. Based on 1967 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 197^, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1970. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1962-67 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Popu lation rate Year Popul ation rate Year Popul ation rate 1950 k.6 0.3 i960 k.9 0.8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1951 k.6 0.3 1961 5-0 0.7 1952 k.6 o.i* 1962 5.0 0.7 1968 5.2 0. 7 1953 k.6 0.5 1963 5.0 0.7 1969 5. 3 0. 7 195** k.l 0.6 196U 5.1 0.7 1970 5.3 0.7 1955 k.i 0.8 1965 5.1 0.7 1971 5.3 0.7 1956 k.i 1.0 1966 5.1 0.7 1972 5.4 0.7 1957 k.Q 1.1 1967 5.2 0.7 1973 5.4 0.7 1958 k.8 1.0 197*+ 5.5 0.7 1959 k.9 0.9 1975 5.5 NOTES: 1950-67 - Based on the 19^5, 1951, 1957, 1962, and 1967 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7, and in PVSR, April 1975; and intercensal growth rates. 1968-75 - Projected assuming a continuation of the 1962-67 intercensal growth rate. UNITED STATES 175 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated, population, census of April 1, 1970 20*+, 335, 000 2. Adjusted population, census of April 1, 1970 209,662,000 3. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 15 1+. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 9 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1973-7*+ (percent) 0.8 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1973 71 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 197*+ 17 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 28 9 . Median age of mother , 197 3 2k 10. Median birth order, 1973 1.8 11. Percent urban, 1970 7*+ 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1972 *+ PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 213,631,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 15 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 9 16. Annual rate of growth, I97U ( percent ) 0.8 NOTES: 1. 3-k. 5- 6. 7. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in Current Population Reports , Series P-25 , No. 519- Includes armed forces overseas. Census population adjusted for 2.5 percent net under enumeration as reported in Current Population Reports , Series P-25, No. 519- Includes armed forces overseas. Provisional registered rates as reported in Monthly Vital Statistics Report , Vol. 23, No. 6. Based on 1973 and 197*+ official estimates. Official estimate as reported in Monthly Vital Statistics Report , Vol. 23, No. 6. Provisional estimate as reported in Monthly Vital Statistics Report , Vol. 23, No. 6. Based on adjusted 1970 census data. Based on registered births as reported in Monthly Vital Statistics Report , Vol. 23, No. 6. Based on 1970 census data as reported in UNDY, 197*+, table 5- Based on official estimate as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. See note 3-*+. See note 5- MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 152,271 1.7 i960 180,671 1.7 1970 20*+, 878 1.1 1951 15*+, 878 1.7 1961 183,691 1.5 1971 207,053 0.9 1952 157,553 1.7 1962 186,538 l.k 1972 208,8*+6 0.7 1953 160,18U 1.8 1963 189,21+2 l.k 1973 210,1+10 0.7 195*+ 163,026 1.8 196*+ 191,889 1.3 197*+ 211,89*+ 0.8 1955 165,931 1.8 1965 19*+, 303 1.2 1975 213,631 1956 168,903 1.8 1966 196,560 1.1 1957 171,98*+ 1.7 1967 198,712 1.0 1958 17*+, 882 1.7 1968 200,706 1.0 1959 177,830 1.6 1969 202,677 1.1 NOTES: 1950-75 - Official midyear estimates as reported in Current Populat ion Repc >rts, Series P- -25, Nos. 5*+ 5 and 608. 176 ALBANIA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of October 2, i960 1,626,315 2. Adjusted population, census of October 2 , i960 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973 30 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 8 5. Annual rate of growth, 1971-73 (percent) 2.5 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1969-70 68 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1965 87 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 197 1 * 1*0 9 . Median age of mother , 1971 27 10 . Median birth order , 1971 3.0 11 . Percent urban , 1973 33 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 2,411,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 33 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1971* 8 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent ) .• 2.5 NOTES: 1. Census figure as reported in Vjetari Statistikor i RPSH 1971-1972 . 2. The i960 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-1*. Reported in 30 Vjet Shqiperi Socialiste . 5. Estimated growth rate between 1971 and 1973. 6. Reported in 30 Vjet Shqiperi Socialiste . 7. Reported in PVSR, April 1975- 8. From estimates prepared by the Foreign Demographic Analysis Division. 9-10. Reported in Vjetari Statistikor i RPSH 1971-1972 . 11. Reported in 30 Vjet Shqiperi Socialiste . 12. Data not available. 13-15. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. 16. Projected assuming no significant change in 1971-73 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 1,215 2.2 i960 1,607 3.2 1970 2,136 2.3 1951 1,21+2 2.2 1961 1,660 3.0 1971 2,188 2.6 1952 1,270 2.5 1962 1,711 2.9 •1972 2,238 2.6 1953 1,302 2.9 1963 1,762 2.9 1973 2,297 2.1* 1951* 1,31*0 2.9 1961* l,8ll* 2.8 1971+ 2,352 2.5 1955 1,379 2.9 1965 1,865 2.6 1956 1957 1,1*20 1,1*62 2.9 3.0 1966 1967 l,9ll+ 1,965 2.7 3.0 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 1,507 3.2 1968 2,019 2.6 1975 2,411 1959 1,556 3.2 1969 2,080 2.1* NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. ANDORRA 177 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of November , 195^ 5 ,66k 2. Adjusted population, census of November , 195 ! * NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age NA 9 • Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban NA 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 23,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ • • 18* 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ £* 16. Annual rate of growth, I97U (percent ) 2.1* NOTES: 1. 2. 3-k. 5-7. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- The 195^+ census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Data not available. Registered rates for i960 as reported in PVSR, April 1975 are 18 per 1,000 for births and 6 per 1,000 for deaths. Completeness of registration is unknown. Data not available. Data not available. An official estimate of 29 percent of the population under 17 years of age for 1966 is reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. Data not available. Data not available. UNWP5*+ reports zero percent urban. Data not available . See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in registered vital rates since i960. Implied rate based on interpolations between 1969 official population estimate and U. N. projections for 1975 (see Midyear Population Estimates). MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 5.1 2.0 1956 6.1 6.6 1966 14.8 9.0 1951 5.2 2.3 1957 6.5 7.3 1967 16.2 8.3 1952 5.3 2.6 1958 7.0 8.1 1968 17.6 7.5 1953 5. ^ 3.1 1959 7.6 8.2 1969 19.0 5.6 195^+ 5.6 3.8 i960 8.2 9.2 1970 20.1 3.9 1961 9.0 9.8 1971 20.9 2.8 1962 10.0 10.0 1972 21.5 2.4 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1963 196k 11.0 12.2 10.1 10.0 1973 197 1 * 22.0 22.5 2.2 2.1 1955 5.8 5.1 1965 IS. 5 9.5 1975 23.0 NOTES: 1950-5 1 * - Based on the 195^ census. 1955-75 - Projected based on the 195 1 * census; an official estimate for 1966 as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6; an official estimate for 1969 as reported in PVSR, April 1975; and a U. N. projection for 1975 reported in UNWP53. 178 AUSTRIA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of May 12, 1971 7,*+56,*+03 2. Adjusted population, census of May 12, 1971 "• NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 13 *+. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 12 5 . Annual rate of growth , 197*+ ( percent ) 0.0 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1973 71 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 197U 23 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1971 2*+ 9. Median age of mother , 1973 25 10. Median birth order, 1973 1.8 11 . Percent urban , 1971 52 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1972 16 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 7,540,000 l\. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 13 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 12 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) 0.0 NOTES: 1. Final census figure reported in Statistisches Handbuch fur die Republik Osterreich 1973 . 2. The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-*+. Registered vital rates as reported in Statistische Nachrichten , No. 2. 5. Estimated using Statistische Nachrichten , No. 5, and Statistische Ubersichten , No. 2. 6. Estimated from data on life expectancy at birth as reported in Die Natiirliche Bevolkerungsbewegung im Jahre 1973 - 7. Reported in Statistische Nachrichten , No. 2. 8. Based on 1971 census as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. 9-10. Reported in Die Natiirliche Bevolkerungsbewegung im Jahre 1973 . Birth order refers to legitimate births only. 11. Reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5- 12. Reported in Labour Force Statistics 1962-1973 - 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. See note 3-*+. l6. See note 5. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 6,935 0.0 i960 7,0*+8 0.6 1970 7,*+26 0.*+ 1951 6,936 -0.1 1961 7,087 0.6 1971 7,*+56 0.*+ 1952 6,928 0.1 1962 7,130 0.6 1972 7,*+87 0.5 1953 6,933 0.1 1963 7,172 0.6 1973 7,521 0.1+ 195*+ 6,9*+0 0.1 196*+ 7,215 0.6 197*+ 7,5*+8 0.0 1955 6,9*+7 0.1 1965 7,255 0.5 1956 6,952 0.2 1966 7,291 0.1+ PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 6,966 0.3 1967 7,323 0.5 1958 6,987 0.1+ 1968 7,360 0.*+ 1975 7,540 1959 7,01*+ 0.5 1969 7,393 0.1+ NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. BELGIUM 179 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 31, 1970 9,650,9^ 2. Adjusted population, census of December 31, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ 13 h. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 12 5. Annual rate of growth, 1970-73 ( percent ) 0.3 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1968-72 71 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 197^ 16 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1973 23 9 . Median age of mother , 1970 26 10 . Median birth order , 1970 1.7 11. Percent urban, 1973 87 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 1973 ^ PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13 . Population , July 1 , 1975 9,792,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197^- • • • 13 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+. . 12 16. Annual rate of growth, iq-jk (percent) 0.2 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-h. Registered vital rates as reported in U. N. , Monthly Bulletin of Statistics , July 1975. 5. Based on official estimates for 1970-73. The rate of growth exceeds the rate of natural increase due to net immigration. 6. Reported in Bulletin de Statistique , No. 3. 7. Reported in Bulletin de Statistique , No. 6. 8-10. Reported in Statistiques Demographiques , No. 3. The median birth order was computed for legitimate births only. 11. Reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5. 12. Reported in Labour Force Statistics 1962-1973 . 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates.^ lU-15. See note 3-h. 16. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 8,639 0.5 I960 9,153 0.3 1970 9,656 0.2 1951 8,678 0.6 1961 9,181+ 0.U 1971 9,673 O.k 1952 8,730 0.5 1962 9,221 0.7 1972 9,711 0.3 1953 8,778 0.5 1963 9,290 0.9 1973 9,7^2 0.3 195^ 8,819 0.6 196U 9,378 0.9 1955 8,868 0.6 1965 9,h6k 0.7 1956 8,92U 0.7 1966 9,528 0.6 1957 8,989 0.7 1967 9,581 o.U PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 9,053 0.6 1968 9,619 0.3 197^ 9,772 0.2 1959 9,10U 0.5 1969 9,6U6 0.1 1975 9,792 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. 180 BULGARIA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 1, 1965 8,227,866 2. Adjusted population, census of December 1, 1965. . • , NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 17 h. Deaths per 1,000 population, 19lk 10 5. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * ( percent ) 0.7 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1969-71 71 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 197 1 * 2.5 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1975 22 9. Median age of mother, 1973 2k 10. Median birth order, 1973 1.6 11 . Percent urban , 1975 59 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 1965 50 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 8,741,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 17 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 10 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * ( percent ) 0.7 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in Statisticheski Godishnik na Narodna Republika Bulgariya 1973 . 2. The 1965 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-h. Registered vital rates as reported in Statisticheski Spravochnik 1975 . 5. Difference between birth and death rates. 6. Based on data reported in Statisticheski Godishnik na Narodna Republika Bulgariya 1973 . 7-8. Reported in Statisticheski Spravochnik 1975 - 9-10. Reported in Statisticheski Godishnik na Narodna Republika Bulgariya 1973 . 11. Reported in Statisticheski Spravochnik 1975 . 12. Based on 1965 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. See note 3-^. 16. See note 5- MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 7,250 0.1 I960 7,867 1.0 1970 8,^90 0.5 1951 7,258 0.2 1961 7,9^3 0.9 1971 8,536 0.5 1952 7,275 1.0 1962 8,013 0.8 1972 8,576 0.5 1953 T,3U6 1.0 1963 8,078 0.8 1973 8,621 0.7 195 1 * 7>23 1.0 1961+ 8,lW 0.7 197^ 8,679 0.7 1955 7,^99 1.0 1965 8,201 0.7 1956 1957 7,576 7,651 1.0 1.0 1966 1967 8,258 8,310 0.6 0.7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 7,728 0.9 1968 8,370 0.8 1975 8,741 1959 7,798 0.9 1969 8,1+3U 0.7 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For fur- ther information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. CHANNEL ISLANDS 181 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April U and 25, 1971 123,063 2. Adjusted population, census of April U and 25, 1971 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973 12 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 12 5. Annual rate of growth, 1973 (percent) 0.0 6. Life expectancy at "birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1973 12 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1971 22 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 26 10 . Median birth order , 1969 1.7 11 . Percent urban , 1971 80 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 123,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ 12 15- Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 12 16. Annual rate of growth, 197U (percent ) 0.0 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Excludes 3,300 visitors in Jersey. 2. The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-^. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 5. Difference between crude birth and death rates. 6. Data not available. 7. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 8. Based on 1971 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. 9. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9; for Jersey only. 10. Based on registered births as reported in unpublished tables of the U. N. Statistical Office. 11. Based on 1971 census data as reported in UNDY, 1971, table 10. 12. Data not available. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lk-l6. Projected assuming no significant change in rates since 1973. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 102 0.7 I960 110 0.9 1970 123 0.3 1951 103 0.7 1961 111 1.0 1971 123 0.3 1952 10U 0.7 1962 112 1.2 1953 10U 0.7 1963 113 1.1* 195^ 105 0.7 196U 115 1.6 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 106 0.7 1965 117 l.U 1972 123 0.0 1956 107 0.7 1966 119 1.2 1973 123 0.0 1957 107 0.7 1967 120 0.9 1971+ 123 0.0 1958 108 0.8 1968 121 0.7 1975 123 1959 109 0.8 1969 122 0.5 NOTES: 1950-71 - Based on the 1951 and 196l censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1971 census; and intercensal growth rates. 1972-75 - Projected based on the 1971 census and the 1973 official estimate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Projections for 197^-75 assume a continuation of the 1971-73 growth rate. 182 CZECHOSLOVAKIA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 1, 1970 114,344,987 2. Adjusted population, census of December 1, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1974 20 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1974 12 5. Annual rate of growth, 1974 (percent) 0.8 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1973 70 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1974 20 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 197*+ 23 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 25 10 . Median birth order , 1970 1.7 11 . Percent urban , 1970 56 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 196l 25 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 14,804,000 14. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 20 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1974 12 16. Annual rate of growth, 1974 (percent) 0.8 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in Statisticka Rocenka Ceskoslovenske Socialisticke Republiky 1974 . 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-4. Reported in Statisticke Prehledy , No. 6. 5. Difference between crude birth and death rates. 6. Reported in Demografie , No. 2. 7. Reported in Statisticke Prehledy , No. 6. 8-10. Reported in Statisticka Rocenka Ceskoslovenske Socialisticke Republiky 197*+ . 11. Reported in Statisticka Rocenka Ceskoslovenske Socialisticke Republiky 1974. The percent of the total population in places of 2,000 or more inhabitants was 62.3 percent in 1970. 12. Based on 1961 census data as reported in ILO, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. See note 3-4. l6. See note 5- MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 12,389 1.1 i960 13,654 0.9 1970 lh,319 0.5 1951 12,532 1.2 1961 13,779 0.6 1971 14,390 0.5 1952 12,683 1.1 1962 13,858 0.6 1972 14,1*65 0.7 1953 12,820 1.0 1963 13,948 0.7 1973 i4,56i 0.9 195*+ 12,952 1.1 1964 lU,052 0.7 197U 14,686 0.8 1955 13,093 1.0 1965 14,1^7 0.5 1956 13,229 1.0 1966 l4,224 0.4 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 13,358 0.9 1967 l4,277 0.3 1958 13,474 0.7 1968 14,323 -0.3 1975 14,804 1959 13,565 0.7 1969 14,284 0.2 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. DENMARK 183 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of November 9, 19T0 ^,937,579 2. Adjusted population, census of November 9, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 1*+ h. Deaths per 1,000 population, 19lU 10 5 . Annual rate of growth , 197 1 * (percent) 0.U 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1970-71 73 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1972 12 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1973 23 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 26 10 . Median birth order , 1972 1.8 11 . Percent urban , 1970 80 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1973 10 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 5,065,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ ll+ 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 10 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * ( percent ) 0.1+ NOTES: 1. Final census figure reported in Statistisk Arbog 197^ . 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-U. Provisional registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 5. Difference between crude birth and death rates. 6-7. Reported in Befolkningens Bevaegelser 1972 . 8. Calculated from data in Statistisk Tiars-Oversigt 197** . 9-10. Calculated from data in Befolkningens Bevaegelser 1972 . Birth order is for legitimate births only. 11. Reported in UNDY , 1973, table 5. 12. Reported in Labour Force Statistics 1962-1973 . 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. ll|-15. See note 3-h . 16. See note 5- MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 U,271 0.8 i960 i+,581 0.6 1970 U,929 0.7 1951 U,30lt 0.7 1961 U,6l0 0.8 1971 U,963 0.6 1952 H,33U 0.8 1962 k,6kl 0.8 1972 U,992 0.7 1953 ^,369 0.8 1963 h,68h 0.8 1973 5,027 0.5 195 1 * U,Uo6 0.7 1961+ ^,720 0.8 197^ 5,052 0.3 1955 M39 0.6 1965 U,758 0.8 1956 i+,U66 0.5 1966 h,191 0.9 PROJECT 1957 h,U8l 0.6 1967 U,839 0.6 1958 U.515 0.7 1968 U,867 0.5 1975 5,065 1959 h,5hl 0.8 1969 M91 0.8 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. 184 FAEROE ISLANDS BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of November 16, 1970 38,612 2. Adjusted population, census of November l6, 1970. . . : NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973 21 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1972 7 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1966-70 (percent) 0.9 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1972 lk 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1966 32 9 . Median age of mother , 1971 25 10 . Median birth order , 1970 2.1 11. Percent urban, 1966 85 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1966 27 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 40,200 lk. Births per 1,000 population, 19lh 21 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 7 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent ) 0.9* NOTES: 1. 2. 3-H. 5. 6. 7. 10. 11. 12. 13. ik. 15. 16. Final census figure as reported in Statistike Efterretninger . The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Intercensal growth rate. Data not available. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Based on 1966 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9> Based on registered births as reported in unpublished tables of the U. N. Statistical Office. Based on 1966 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5- Based on 1966 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 197*+ » table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility since 1973. Projected assuming no significant change in mortality since 1972. Projected assuming no significant change in the intercensal growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 32 0.1 I960 31* 1.5 1970 38 0.9 1951 32 0.1 1961 35 1.5 1952 32 0.3 1962 36 l.k 1953 32 0.5 1963 36 1.3 195U 32 0.7 196U 36 1.1 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 32 1.0 1965 37 0.9 1971 39 0.9 1956 33 1.2 1966 37 0.9 1972 39 0.9 1957 33 l.k 1967 38 0.9 1973 39 0.9 1958 33 l.k 1968 38 0.9 19lh 40 0.9 1959 3k 1.5 1969 38 0.9 1975 40 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the I9U5, 1950, 1955, I960, and 1966 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1970 census; and intercensal growth rates. 1971-75 - Projected based on the 1970 census assuming a continuation of the 1966-70 intercensal growth rate. FINLAND 185 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 31, 1970 1+, 598, 336 2. Adjusted population, census of December 31 , 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 13 h. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 10 5. Annual rate of growth, 197^ ( percent ) . h 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1966-70 70 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 197^ 10 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1973 23 9 . Median age of mother , 1971 26 10 . Median birth order , 1971 1 . 5 11 . Percent urban , 1975 58 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 197^ l6 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 4,702,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197^- • • • 13 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 19lh 10 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent ) . k NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in Statistical Yearbook of Finland 1973 . 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-h. Registered vital rates as reported in Bulletin of Statistics (Finland) , No. 5. 5. Difference between unrounded birth and death rates. 6. Reported in Statistical Yearbook of Finland 1973 - 7. Rate as reported in Bulletin of Statistics (Finland) , No. 5- 8. Calculated from data as reported in Labour Force Statistics 1962-1973 . 9-10. Reported in Statistical Yearbook of Finland 1973 . Birth order is for legitimate births only. 11. Reported in Bulletin of Statistics (Finland) , No. 5. 12. Reported in Labour Force Statistics , Quarterly Supplement, August 1975- 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. See note 3-1+ . 16. See note 5. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 l+,009 1.0 i960 . l+,l+30 0.7 1970 i+,6o6 0.1 1951 1 +,0U7 1.1 1961 l+,l+6l 0.7 1971 U,6l2 0.6 1952 i+,090 1.2 1962 U,^91 0.7 1972 h t 6ko 0.5 1953 ^,139 1.1 1963 ^,523 0.6 1973 1+, 663 0.U 195^ ^,187 1.1 196k U,5U6 0.3 1971+ It, 682 0.1+ 1955 ^,235 1.1 1965 h,56h o.i» 1956 l+,282 1.0 1966 U,58l 0.5 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 U,32h 0.8 1967 i+,606 O.U 1958 i+,360 0.8 1968 U,626 -0.1 1975 4,702 1959 ^,395 0.8 1969 k,62k -0.lt NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. 186 FRANCE BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of March 1, 1968 1+9, 778, 5I+0 2. Adjusted population, census of March 1, 1968 • NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1971+ 15 1+. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 10 5 . Annual rate of growth , 197*+ (percent) 0.6 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1972 72 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 197*+ lk 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1975 2k 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 27 10 . Median birth order , 1972 1.7 11 . Percent urban , i960 70 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 197 1+ 12 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975...' 52,876,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 15 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 10 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ ( percent ) 0.6 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. A census was conducted February 20, 1975- The Government of France reports a preliminary total of 52,5^^,^00 persons. 2. The 1968 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-k . Registered vital rates reported in Bulletin Mensuel de Statistique , No. 7, 1975. 5. Difference between unrounded birth and death rates. 6. Estimated from data on life expectancy at birth by sex as reported in La situation demographique en 1972 . 7-8. Reported in Bulletin Mensuel de Statistique , Nos. 2 and 7, 1975. 9-10. Calculated from registered births reported in La situation demographique en 1972 . 11. Reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5- 12. Reported in Labour Force Statistics , Quarterly Supplement, August 1975- 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. ll+-15. See note 3-k. 16. See note 5- MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 1+1,736 0.8 i960 1+5,670 1.1 1970 50,781+ 1.0 1951 U2,056 0.7 1961 1+6,189 2.0 1971 51,283 0.9 1952 1+2,360 0.7 1962 1+7,121+ 1.1+ 1972 51,736 0.8 1953 1+2,652 0.9 1963 1+7,808 1.1 1973 52,173 0.8 195*+ 1+3,057 0.9 1961+ 1+8,31+0 0.9 1971+ 52,577 0.6 1955 1+3,1+28 1.0 1965 1+8,763 0.9 1956 1957 1+3,81+3 1+1+,311 1.1 1.1 1966 1967 1+9,191+ 1+9,569 0.8 0.7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 Ul+,789 1.0 1968 1+9,932 0.8 1975 52,876 1959 1+5,21+0 0.9 1969 50,350 0.9 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 187 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of January 1, 1971. 17,068,318 2. Adjusted population, census of January 1, 1971 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 11 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 1*+ 5. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * ( percent ) -0.3 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1972 71 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 19 7 1+ l6 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 197U 21 9. Median age of mother, 1972 23 10. Median birth order, 1972 ■ 1.5 11 . Percent urban , 197*+ 75 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 16,885,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ • • 11 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ lk 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) -0.3 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in Statistisches Jahrbuch der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik 197*+ . Includes East Berlin. 2. The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-k. Registered rates reported in Statistische Praxis , No. 7- 5. Difference between birth and death rates. 6. Reported in Statistisches Jahrbuch der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik 1971+ . 7. Reported in Statistische Praxis , No. 7. 8. Reported in Statistisches Taschenbuch der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik 1975 . 9-10. Reported in Statistisches Jahrbuch der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik 1971+ . 11. Reported in Statistisches Taschenbuch der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik 1975 . Refers to the percent of the total population in places of 2,000 or more inhabitants. 12. Data not available. 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. 11+-15. See note 3-k. 16. See note 5. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Year Population rate 1950 1951 1952 1953 195*+ 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 18,388 -0.2 18, 3^ -0.2 18,303 -0.8 18,161* -0.9 17,993 -0.9 17,832 -1.3 17,607 -l.lt 17,370 -0.9 17,206 -o.U 17,132 -0.1+ i960 1961 1962 1963 1961+ 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 Growth pulation rate 17,058 -0.7 16,938 -0.2 16,903 0.3 16,951 0.2 16,983 0.2 17,020 0.2 17,058 0.1 17,082 0.0 17,081+ -0.0 17,076 -0.0 Growth Year Population rate 1970 17,070 -0.1 1971 17,06l -0.1 1972 17,01+3 -0.1+ 1973 16,980 -0.3 197!+ 16,925 -0.2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1975 16,885 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used^in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, "u. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. 188 FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of May 27, 1970 60,650,599 2. Adjusted population, census of May 27, 1970 / NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 10 1+. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1971+ 12 5 . Annual rate of growth , 197*+ (percent) -0.0 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1970-72 71 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 197*+ 21 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1973 23 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 27 10 . Median birth order , 1972 1.7 11 . Percent urban , 1973 88 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1971+ 8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 62,040,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 10 15- Deaths per 1,000 population, 1971+ 12 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) -0.0 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Population is de jure and includes West Berlin. 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-1+ . Registered vital rates as reported in Wirtschaft und Statistik , No. 6. 5. Based on data in Bevolkerung und Kultur , Reihe 1, Gebiet und Bevolkerung, I. Bevolkerungsstand und-entwic klung . 6. Reported in Bevolkerung und Kultur , Reihe 2, Natiirliche Bevolk e rungsbewegung, 1972 . 7- Estimate as reported in Wirtschaft und Statistik , No. 6. 8-11. Reported in Statistisches Jahrbuch fur die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 1971+ • Birth order pertains to legitimate births only. 12. Reported in Labour Force Statistics , Quarterly Supplement, August 1975- 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. 11+-15. See note 3- 1 *. 16. See note 5- MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 >+9,986 1.1 I960 55,1+23 1.1+ 1970 6o,7ll» 1.0 1951 50,532 0.6 1961 56,209 1.1 1971 61,291+ 0.6 1952 50,8U3 1.1 1962 56,827 1.0 1972 61,672 0.5 1953 51,386 0.9 1963 57,^03 1.1 1973 61,971 0.1 195U 51,875 0.9 1961+ 58,013 1.1 1971+ 62,01+1 -0.0 1955 52,361+ 1.2 1965 58,659 0.9 1956 1957 52,996 53,6U9 1.2 1.2 1966 1967 59,215 59,365 0.3 0.1+ PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 5l+,282 1.1 1968 59,609 0.9 1975 62,040 1959 5^+ ,882 1.0 1969 60,155 0.9 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. GIBRALTAR 189 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of October 6, 1970 26,833 2. Adjusted population, census of October 6, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973 18 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 9 5. Annual rate of growth, 1960-70 ( percent ) 2.3 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1973 ....26 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 26 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 25 10 . Median birth order , 1970 1.7 11 . Percent urban , 1970 100 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 1970 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975..- 30,000 lU. Births per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 18 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 9 16. Annual rate of growth, I97I1 (percent) 2.3* NOTES: 1. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Excludes armed forces. 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-*+. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 5. Intercensal growth rate. 6. Data not available. 7. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 8. Based on provisional 1970 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9. 10. Based on registered births as reported in unpublished tables of the U. N. Statistical Office. 11. Based on U. N. estimated data as reported in UNWP5^. 12. Based on 1970 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 16. Projected assuming no significant change in the intercensal growth rate. Excludes armed forces. 1973. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 21 -0.2 I960 22 1.5 1970 27 2.3 1951 21 -0.2 1961 22 2.3 1952 21 -0.2 1962 2~ 2.3 1953 21 -0.2 1963 23 2.3 195 1 * 21 -0.1 196U 23 2.3 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 21 -0.1 1965 2U 2.3 1971 28 2.3 1956 21 -0.1 1966 2k 2.3 1972 28 2.3 1957 21 0.0 1967 25 2.3 1973 29 2.3 1958 21 0.2 1968 26 2.3 19lh 29 2.3 1959 21 0.7 1969 26 2.3 1975 20 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the 1951 and 196l censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the provisional results from the 1970 census; and intercensal growth rates. 1971-75 - Projected based on the provisional results of the 1970 census assuming a continuation of the 1961-70 intercensal growth rate. 190 GREECE BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of March 1*+, 1971 8,768,6**0 2. Adjusted population, census of March Ik, 1971 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 16 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 9 5. Annual rate of growth, 1973-7!+ (percent) O.k 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1960-62 69 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 197*+ 2k 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1973 2k 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 27 10 . Median birth order , 1971 1 ."\ 11 . Percent urban , 1971 65 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1973 3k PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 9,005,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 16 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 9 16. Annual rate of growth, IQ-jk (percent ) 0.5 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in Monthly Statistical Bulletin , No. k. 2. The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-*+. Registered vital rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 5. Based on official population estimates for 1973 and 197*+. The difference between the natural increase and growth rate is due to net emigration. 6. Reported in Statistical Yearbook of Greece 1973 . 7- Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 8. Reported in Monthly Statistical Bulletin , No. k. 9. Reported in Statistical Yearbook of Greece 1973 . 10. Reported in Mouvement Natural de la Population de la Orece en 1971 . 11. Reported in Statistical Yearbook of Greece 1973 . 12. Reported in Labour Force Statistics 1962-1973 . 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. See note 3-*+. l6. Projected assuming a continuation of the average annual growth rate implied by the 1970 census and the 197*+ official estimate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 7,566 1.1 i960 8,327 0.8 1970 8,793 0.*+ 1951 7,6U6 1.1 1961 8,398 0.6 1971 8,831 0.7 1952 7,733 1.1 1962 8,kkQ 0.1+ 1972 8,889 0.5 1953 7,817 1.1 196? 8,1+80 0.1+ 1973 8,929 0.*+ 195*+ 7,893 0.9 196*+ 8,510 0.5 197*+ 8,962 0.5 1955 7,966 0.8 1965 8,550 0.7 1956 8,031 0.8 1966 8,6l*+ 1.2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 8,096 0.9 1967 8,716 0.3 1958 8,173 1.0 1968 8,7*+l 0.*+ 1975 9,005 1959 8,258 0.8 1969 8,773 0.2 NOTES: 1950-53 - Based on official estimates as reported in Statist: Leal Yearbook of Greece 1973. 195*+-73 - Based on o ffici ^al estimates as report ed in Monthly Statistical Bulletin, No. k, 1975- 197*+ - Based on an official estimate reported in PVSR, April 1975. 1975 - Projected based on official estimate for 197*+ assuming a continuation of the average annual growth rate for 1970-7*+. HUNGARY 191 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of January 1, 1970 10,322,099 2. Adjusted population, census of January 1 , 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1971+ 18 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 12 5. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ ( percent ) 0.6 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1972 70 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 197*+ 3k 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1971+ 20 9. Median age of mother, 1973 2l+ 10. Median birth order, 1973 1.5 11 . Percent urban , 1973 1+9 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 29 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 10,541,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ 18 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1971+ 12 16. Annual rate of growth, I97U ( percent ) 0.6 NOTES: 1. Final census figure reported in Demografiai Evkonyv 1973 . 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-1+ . Reported in Statisztikai Havi Kozlemenyek , No. 7- 5. Difference between birth and death rates. 6. Reported in Demografiai Evkonyv 1973 . 7. Reported in Statisztikai Havi Kozlemenyek , No. 7. 8-10. Reported in Demografiai Evkonyv 1973 . 11. Reported in UNDY , 1973, table 5- 12. Based on 1970 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. ll+-15. See note 3-h. l6. See note 5- MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 9,338 0.9 I960 9,981+ 0.1+ 1970 10,338 0.3 1951 9,1+23 0.9 1961 10,029 0.3 1971 10,368 0.3 1952 9,50^ 1.0 1962 10,063 0.3 1972 10,398 0.3 1953 9,595 1.2 1963 10,091 0.3 1973 10,1+32 0.1+ 195*+ 9,706 1.2 1961+ 10,121+ 0.3 1971+ 10,1+73 0.6 1955 9,825 0.9 1965 10,153 0.3 1956 9,911 -0.7 1966 10,185 0.1+ PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 9,839 0.1+ 1967 10,223 0.1+ 1958 9,882 1.0 1968 10,261+ 0.1+ 1975 10,541 1959 9,937 o.6 1969 10,303 0.3 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. 192 ICELAND BENCHMARK DATA 1. 2. 6. 7. Enumerated population, census of December 1, 1970 20U,930 Adjusted population, census of December 1, 1970 NA Births per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 20 Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 7 Annual rate of growth, 197^ ( percent ) l.k Life expectancy at birth, 1966-70 7*+ Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 197 1 * 11 Percent of population under 15 years of age , 197*+ 30 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 26 10 . Median birth order , 1971 2.0 11. Percent urban, 1973 86 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 1973 16 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 218,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197U 20 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 7 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent) 1.1* NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-1*. Registered vital rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 5. Reported in Hagtidindi , No. 2, 1975. 6. Reported in Hagtidindi , No. 2, 1973. 7. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 8. Reported in Hagtidindi , No. 2, 1975- 9. Calculated from data reported in Yearbook of Nordic Statistics 197^ . 10. Reported in PVSR, April 197*+. 11. Reported in Statistical Bulletin , No. 3, 197*+. The percent urban refers to the population of the capital city of Reykjavik and other towns and villages of 200 or more inhabitants. 12. Reported in Labour Force Statistics 1962-1973 . 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. See note 3-1*. 16. See note 5. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 ll*3 1.7 i960 176 1.7 1970 20U 1.0 1951 11*5 1.6 1961 179 1.7 1971 206 1.5 1952 1U8 2.0 1962 182 1.9 1972 209 1.1* 151 2.3 1963 185 1.8 1973 212 1.3 15^ 2.2 196U 189 1.8 197^ 215 1.1* 1955 158 2.1 1965 192 1.7 1956 161 2.3 1966 196 1.6 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 165 2.2 1967 199 1.3 1958 168 2.1 1968 201 0.8 1975 218 1959 172 2.2 1969 203 0.6 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information o^ sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bt i of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. IRELAND 193 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 18, 1971 2,978,2^8 2. Adjusted population, census of April 18, 1971 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 22 h. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 11 5. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) 0.7 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1965-67 ....71 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1973 18 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1973 31 9 . Median age of mother , 1971 30 10 . Median birth order , 1971 2.5 11 . Percent urban , 1971 52 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1973 25 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 3 ,109 ,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 22 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 11 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) 0.7 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-U. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in Statistical Abstract of Ireland 1970-71 . The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered vital rates as reported in U. N. , Monthly Bulletin of Statistics , July 1975- Growth rate calculated from projections reported in Labour Force Statistics , Quarterly Supplement, August 1975- Reported in Statistical Abstract of Ireland 1970-71 . Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. Calculated from data in Report on Vital Statistics 1971 . Reported in Statistical Abstract of Ireland 1970-71 . Percent urban refers to inhabitants in towns of 1,500 or more persons. Reported in Labour Force Statistics 1962-1973 . See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. See note 3-h. See note 5. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 2,969 -0.3 I960 2,832 -0.5 1970 2,9^1+ 1.1 19^1 2,96l -0.3 1961 2,818 O.k 1971 2,978 1.2 1952 2,953 -0.1 1962 2,830 0.7 1972 3, Oil* 1.2 1953 2,9^9 -0.3 1963 2,850 0.5 1973 3,051 1.1 195^ 2,9Ul -0.7 196k 2,86h o.it 197^ 3,086 0.7 1955 2,921 -0.8 1965 2,876 0.3 1956 2,898 -0.1+ 1966 2,88U 0.5 1957 2,885 -1.1 1967 2,899 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 2,853 -0.2 1968 2,910 O.k 1975 3,109 1959 2,8U6 -0.5 1969 2,921 0.8 NOTES: ^ 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. 194 ISLE OF MAN BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 25, 1971 56,289 2. Adjusted population, census of April 25, 19 71 ■ NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973 lb b. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 16 5. Annual rate of growth, 1971-73 (percent) 2.9 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1973 15 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1971 20 9 . Median age of mother , 196l 28 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1971 56 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1966 9 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 64,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ ; 14 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 19lb 16 16. Annual rate of growth, 191b (percent) 2.9 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 2. The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-1+ • Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 5. Annual rate of growth implied by the 1971 census and 1973 official estimate. 6. Data not available. 7. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 8. Based on 1971 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. 9. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9. 10. Data not available. 11. Based on 1971 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5. 12. Based on 1966 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. 13. See notes 'below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1973. l6. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1971-73 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 56 -1.7 I960 U9 -0.8 1970 55 2.3 V- : 55 -1.6 1961 U8 0.0 1971 57 2.9 1952 5b -1.5 1962 U8 0.5 1953 53 -1.5 1963 U8 0.8 195>+ 53 -l.lt 196U 1+9 1.7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 52 -l.U 1965 50 2.0 1972 58 2.9 1956 51 -1.3 1966 51 2.2 1973 60 2.9 1957 50 -1.3 1967 52 2.2 197U 62 2.9 1958 50 -1.2 1968 53 2.2 1975 64 1959 ^9 -1.2 1969 5b 2.2 NOTES: 1950-71 - Based on the 1951, 196l and 1966 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1971 census; and intercensal growth rates. 1972-75 - Projected based on the 1971 census and the 1973 official estimate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Population projections for 197^-75 assume a continuation of the 1971-73 growth rate. ITALY 195 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of October 2k , 1971 5^,136, 5^7 2. Adjusted population, census of October 2k , 1971 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 16 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 10 5. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent ) 0.8 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1970-72 72 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 197*+ 23 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1973 2k 9 . Median age of mother 1972 28 10 . Median birth order s 1972 1.8 11 . Percent urban , 1970 53 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture 5 197U 17 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 55,845,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 16 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 10 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ ( percent ) 0.8 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in Bollettino Mensile di Statistica , No. 5- Refers to resident de jure population. 2. The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-1*. Registered vital rates as reported in Bollettino Mensile di Statistica , No. 5- 5. Reported in Bollettino Mensile di Statistica , No. 5. 6-7. Reported in Bollettino Mensile di Statistica , No. 1. 8-10. Calculated from data reported in Annuario Statistico Italiano-edizione 197*+ - 11. Reported in PVSR, January 197*+. 12. Reported in Labour Force Statistics , Quarterly Supplement, August 1975- 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. See note 3-*+. 16. See note 5- MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 *+7,105 0.8 i960 50,327 0.6 1970 53,661 0.6 1951 U7,U6U 0.6 1961 50,623 0.1+ 1971 5*+, 005 0.6 1952 ^7,7^5 0.6 1962 50,81+3 0.7 1972 5*+, 3*+*+ 1.0 1953 *+8,033 0.7 1963 51,198 0.8 1973 5l+,888 0.9 195*+ 1+8,361 0.7 196I+ 51,600 0.7 197*+ 55,389 0.8 1955 *+8,695 0.6 1965 51,987 0.7 1956 1957 1+8,999 *+9,309 0.6 0.7 1966 1967 52,332 52,667 0.6 0.6 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 1+9,61+6 0.7 1968 52,987 0.6 1975 55,845 1959 50,003 0.7 1969 53,317 0.6 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. 196 LIECHTENSTEIN BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 1 , 1970 21 , 350 2. Adjusted population, census of December 1, 1970.. NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA h. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5- Annual rate of growth, 1960-70 (percent) 2.5 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births ^A 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 28 9- Median age of mother, I968 21 10 . Median birth order ra 11 . Percent urban , 1970 21 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture n/ PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 23,901 lh. Births per 1,000 population , 197^. _ j\ 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , I97U ^ 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent ) 2. i NOTES: 1. 2. 3-k. 5. 6-7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. li+-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates for 1973 as reported in PVSR, April 1975 are 17 per 1,000 for births and per 1,000 for deaths. Completeness of registration is unknown. Intercensal growth rate. Data not available. Based on 1970 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9. Data not available. Based on U. N. estimated data as reported in UNWP5I+ , table A. 2. Data not available. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in 1973 registered rates. Projected assuming no significant change in intercensal growth rate. Registration is incomplete. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate 1950 13.7 1.5 I960 16.5 2.5 1970 21.1 ?.S 1951 13.9 1.6 1961 16.9 2.5 1952 ll+.l 1.6 1962 17.3 2.5 1953 lU.3 1.7 1963 17.7 2.5 195^ Ik. 6 1.7 1961+ 18.2 2.5 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 ik.Q 1.8 1965 18.6 2.5 1971 21.7 2.5 1956 15.1 1.9 1966 19-1 2.5 1972 22.2 2.5 1957 15. h 2.1 1967 19.6 2.5 1973 22.8 2.5 1958 15-7 2.3 1968 20.1 2.5 197U 23.3 2.5 1959 16.1 2.k 1969 20.6 2.5 1975 23.9 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on results of the 19^1, 1950, and i960 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1970 census; and intercensal growth rates. 1971-75 - Projected based on the 1970 census assuming a continuation of the 1960-70 intercensal growth rate. LUXEMBOURG 197 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 31, 1970 339,81+1 2. Adjusted population, census of December 31, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 197U 12 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 13 5. Annual rate of growth, 1966-7*+ (percent) 0.8 6. Life expectancy at birth, 19*+6-*+8 6*+ 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 197*+. 1*+ 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1973 21 9 . Median age of mother ? 1972 26 10 . Median birth order 5 1972 1.7 11. Percent urban, 1973 68 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 1973 9 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 358,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 12 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 13 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) 0.8 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-U. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. 14-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in Annuaire Statistique Retrospectif du Luxembourg 1973 (as corrected in "Addenda et errata"). The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered vital rates as reported in U. N. , Monthly Bulletin of Statistics , July 1975- Average annual rate based on population estimates for 1966 and 197*+ (see Midyear Population Estimates). Reported in UNDY, 1973, table 18. Reported in Bulletin du STATEC , No. 3. Reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. Calculated from data reported in Annuaire Statistique Retrospectif du Luxembourg 1973 . Birth order refers to legitimate births only. Reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5- Reported in Labour Force Statistics 1962-1973 . See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. See note 3-*+. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1966-7*+ growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 296 0.6 I960 31*+ 0.9 1970 339 0.9 1951 297 0.6 196l 317 1.2 1952 299 0.6 1962 321 1.0 1953 301 0.6 1963 32*+ 1.1 195*+ 303 0.6 196*+ 328 1.1 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 305 0.6 1965 332 0.7 1971 342 1.2 1956 307 0.6 1966 33*+ 0.3 1972 347 1.1 1957 308 0.6 1967 335 0.3 1973 350 1.3 1958 310 0.6 1968 336 0.5 197*+ 355 0.8 1959 312 0.6 1969 337 0.5 1975 358 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. 198 MALTA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of November 26, 1967 315, 806 2. Adjusted population, census of November 26, 1967.' NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 197U l8 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 9 5. Annual rate of growth, 197^-75 (percent) -1.0 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1973 70 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 197^ 20 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 197^ 26 9. Median age of mother, 1973 27 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1967 9^ 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1967 6 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 320,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 18 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 9 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) -1.0 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in Demographic Review of the Maltese Islands for the Year 1973 . 2. The 1967 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-U. Reported in Quarterly Digest of Statistics , No. 60. 5. Calculated from official population estimates for 197^ and 1975, as reported in Quarterly Digest of Statistics , No. 60, 197^, and No. 6l, 1975, respectively. 6. Reported in Demographic Review of the Maltese Islands for the Year 1973 . 7. Estimate as reported in Quarterly Digest of Statistics , No. 60. 8-9. Reported in Demographic Review of the Maltese Islands for the Year 1973 . 10. Data not available. 11. Reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5. 12. Reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. See note 3-k. l6. See note 5- MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Popu lation rate 1950 312 0.2 I960 329 0.1 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1951 313 1.3 196l 329 0.0 1952 317 0.2 1962 329 -0.3 1968 319 1.1 1953 317 0.8 1963 328 -1.14 1969 323 0.9 195^ 320 -1.7 196U 32U -1.1* 1970 326 -0.0 1955 31k -0.1 1965 319 -0.5 1971 325 -1.9 1956 31 ^ 1.5 1966 317 0.3 1972 319 0.7 1957 319 1.0 1967 319 0.2 1973 322 0.5 1958 322 0.9 197^ 323 -1.0 1959 325 1.1 1975 320 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. MONACO 199 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of March 1, 1968 23,035 2. Adjusted population, census of March 1, 1968 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population NA k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5. Annual rate of growth, 1968-73 (percent) 0.6 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1968 13 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1970 100 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13- Population, July 1, 1975 24,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ 11* 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 11* 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) 0.6 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-U. 5. 6-7. 10. 11. 12. 13. 1U-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. The 1968 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Data not available. Provisional registered rates for 1973 as reported in PVSR, April 1975, are 8 per 1,000 for births and 13 per 1,000 for deaths. Completeness of registration is unknown. Based on the 1968 census and the 1973 official estimate. Data not available. Based on 1968 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. Data not available. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9, a median age of mother of 27 years for 1966 can be calculated. Completeness of registration is unknown. Data not available. Based on U. N. estimated data as reported in UNWP5^, table A. 2. Data not available. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Average of registered rates for 1969-73. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1968-73 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 18.1 0.0 I960 21.0 2.6 1951 1952 18.1 18.1 0.0 0.0 1961 1962 21.5 21.9 1.8 1.3 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1953 18.1 0.0 1963 22.2 1.1 1969 23.2 0.6 19 5h 18.1 0.1 196U 22. k 0.9 1970 23.3 0.6 1955 18.2 1.5 1965 22.6 0.8 1971 23.5 0.6 1956 18.U 2.5 1966 22.8 0.6 1972 23.6 0.6 1957 18.9 3.3 1967 22.9 0.6 1973 23.7 0.6 1958 19.5 3.6 1968 23.1 0.6 197 1 * 23.8 0.6 1959 20.3 3.1* 1975 24.0 NOTES: 1950-68 - Based on the 1951, 1956, and 1962 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1968 census; and intercensal growth rates. 1969-75 - Projected based on the 1968 census and the 1973 official estimate as reported in PVSR, July 197*+, and a continuation of the 1968-73 growth rate. 200 NETHERLANDS BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of February 28, 1971 13,0*+5,785 2. Adjusted population, census of February 28, 1971 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ lU *+. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 8 5. Annual rate of growth, 1971-73 (percent) 0.9 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1972 72 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 197*+ 11 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 197*+ 26 9. Median age of mother, 1973 27 10 . Median birth order , 197I+ 1.7 11 . Percent urban , 1973 77 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1973 7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 13,657,000 1*+. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ ll+ 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 8 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) 0.9 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-U. 5. 6. 7. 10. 11. 12. 13. lUl5. 16. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered vital rates as reported in Maandstatistiek van Bevolking en Volksgezondheid , No. 6. Based on the 1971 census and official 1973 estimate. Reported in UNDY, 1973, table 18. Estimate as reported in Maandstatistiek van Bevolking en Volksgezondheid , No. 6. Reported in Jaaroverz icht Bevolking en Volksgezondheid 1973 , the supplement to Maandstatistiek van Bevolking en Volksgezondheid . Reported in Maandstatistiek van Bevolking en Volksgezondheid , No. 6. Reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5- Reported in Labour Force Statistics 1962-1973 . See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. See note 3-*+. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1971-73 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth 1 Growth 1 1 Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1 1 1950 10,111+ 1.5 i960 11,1+80 1.1+ 1970 13,032 1 .2 1951 10,261+ 1.1 1961 11,639 1.1+ 1971 13,19*+ 1.0 ! 1952 10,382 1.1 1692 11,806 1.3 1972 13,330 0.8 1 1953 10,1+93 1.2 1963 11,966 1.3 1973 13,*+38 0.8 1 195*+ 10,615 1.3 1961+ 12,127 1.1+ 197*4 13,5*+1 0.9 | 1955 10,751 1.3 1965 12,292 1.3 1956 10,889 1.3 1966 12.1+5S 1 1 I 1957 11,026 1.1+ 1967 12,598 1.0 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 11,187 1.1+ 1968 12,730 1.1 1975 13,657 1 1959 ll,?l+8 1.2 1969 12,873 1.2 I • NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. NORWAY 201 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of November 1, 1970 3, 87^, 133 2. Adjusted population, census of November 1 , 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 197U 15 h. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197U 10 5 . Annual rate of growth , 197^ (percent) 0.6 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1971-72 lh 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1973 12 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 197*+ 2k 9. Median age of mother, 1973 26 10. Median birth order, 1973 1.7 11 . Percent urban , 1975 1+5 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 197*+ 11 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 4,010,000 ll+. Births per 1,000 population, 197** • 15 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 10 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ ( percent ) 0.6 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in Statistisk Arbok 197*+ . 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-1*. Reported in Statistick Manedshefte , No. 3. 5. Estimated from data in Statistisk Manedshefte , No. 3. 6. Reported in Folkemengdens Bevegelse 1973 . 7- Reported in Statistisk Manedshefte , No. 3- 8-10. Reported in Folkemengdens Bevegelse 1973 . 11. Reported in Folketallet i Kommunene 197^-1975 . 12. Reported in Labour Force Statistics , Quarterly Supplement, August 1975. 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. See note 3-U. l6. See note 5. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 3,265 0.9 I960 3,581 0.8 1970 3,877 0.7 1951 3,296 1.0 1961 3,610 0.8 1971 3,903 0.8 1952 3,328 1.0 1962 3,639 0.8 1972 3,933 0.7 1953 3,361 1.0 1963 3,667 0.8 1973 3,962 0.6 195^ 3,39>+ 1.0 196U 3,691+ 0.8 19714 3,9^7 0.6 1955 3,1*27 0.9 1965 3,723 0.8 1956 1957 3,U60 3,^92 0.9 0.9 1966 1967 3,75*+ 3,786 0.9 0.9 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 3,523 0.8 1968 3,819 0.8 1975 4,010 1959 3,553 0.8 1969 3,851 0.7 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. 202 POLAND BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 8, 1970 32,61+2,270 2. Adjusted population, census of December 8, 1970. - NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1971+ 18 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1971* 8 5. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ ( percent ) 1.0 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1970-72 70 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 197*+ 2U 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1975 2k 9 . Median age of mother , 1973 26 10 . Median birth order , 1973 1.7 11. Percent urban, 1975 55 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 1970; 39 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 34 y 022 3 000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 1971+ 18 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1971+ 8 16. Annual rate of growth, 1971+ (percent) , 1.0 NOTES: 1. Final census figure reported in Rocznik Demograf iczny 1973 . 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-1+ . Registered vital rates reported in Biuletyn Statystyczny , No. 7. 5. Difference- between birth and death rates. 6. Estimate as reported in Rocznik Demograficzny 1973 . 7. Estimate as reported in Biuletyn Statystyczny , No. 7. 8. Reported in Maty Rocznik Statystyczny 1975 - 9-10. Reported in Rocznik Statystyczny 197^ - 11. Reported in Biuletyn Statystyczny , No. 7- 12. Based on 1970 census data as reported in ILO, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. 11+-15. See note 3-k . l6. See note 5. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 2U,82l+ 1.8 i960 29,561 1.1+ 1970 32,526 0.9 1951 25,271 1.9 1961 29,976 1.1 1971 32,805 0.8 1952 25,753 1.9 1962 30,319 1.1 1972 33,068 0.9 1953 26,255 1.9 1963 30,61+3 1.0 1973 33,363 1.0 1951+ 26,761 1.9 1961+ 30,9^9 0.9 1971+ 33,691 1.0 1955 27,281 1.9 1965 31,228 0.8 1956 27,815 1.8 1966 31,1+91 0.8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 28,310 1.6 1967 31,71+0 0.8 1958 28,770 1.6 1968 31,986 0.8 1975 24,022 1959 29,21+0 l.l 1969 32,230 0.9 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. PORTUGAL 203 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 15, 1970 8,1+1+7,790 2. Adjusted population, census of December 15, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 19 1+. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1971+ 11 5. Annual rate of growth, 1973 (percent) -0.1+ 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1973 68 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1973 1+5 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1973. 28 9- Median age of mother, 1973 27 10 . Median birth order , 1973 2.0 11 . Percent urban , 1970 26 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1973 . 29 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 8,499,000 ll+. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ • 19 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 11 16. Annual rate of growth, 1971+ (percent ) -0.4 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-U . 5. 6-10. 11. 12. 13. 11+-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Includes the populations of the Azores and Madeira Islands. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. As reported in U. N., Monthly Bulletin of Statistics , July 1975. Reported in Labour Force Statistics 1962-1973 - The difference between natural increase and the estimated growth rate is due to net emigration. Reported in Estatisticas Demograficas 1973 . Reported in Anuario Estatistico 1973 . Reported in Labour Force Statistics 1962-1973 . See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. See note 3-1+ . Projected assuming no significant change in 1973 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 8,1+05 0.6 i960 8,865 0.7 1970 8,723 -1.0 1951 8,1+59 0.1+ 1961 8,92l+ 0.3 1971 8,632 -0.5 1952 8,1+96 0.1+ 1962 8,9^7 0.3 1972 8,590 -0.3 1953 8,531+ o.i* 1963 8,970 0.3 1973 8,561+ -0.1+ 1951* 8,570 0.5 196I+ 8, V9 3 0.3 1955 8,610 0.1+ 1965 9,016 -0.5 1956 1957 8,61+7 8,680 0.1+ 0.5 1966 1967 8,968 8,926 -0.5 -0.3 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 8,725 0.6 1968 8,896 -0.7 197^ 8,531 -0.4 1959 8,776 1.0 1969 8,830 -1.2 1975 8,499 NOTES: _ 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. 204 ROMANIA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of March 15, 1966 19,103,163 2. Adjusted population, census of March 15, 1966....'. NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 197*4 20 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*4 9 5. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) 1.0 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1970-72 69 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1973 38 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1973 25 9 . Median age of mother , 1973 25 10 . Median birth order , 1973 2.0 11. Percent urban, 1973 1+2 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1966 57 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 21,245,000 lU . Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 20 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*4 9 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ ( percent ) , 1.0 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in Anuarul Demografic al Republicii Socialiste Romania 197*+ . 2. The 1966 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-**. Reported in U. N. , Monthly Bulletin of Statistics , July 1975- 5- The growth rate differs from the natural increase due to net emigration. 6-11. Estimates as reported in Anuarul Demografic al Republicii Socialiste Romania 197** . 12. Based on 1966 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. 1*4-15. See note 3-*+. 16. See note 5- MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 16,311 0.9 I960 18,1+03 0.9 1970 20,253 l.l 1951 16,*46*4 1.0 1961 18,567 0.6 1971 20,*470 0.9 1952 16,630 1.3 1962 18,681 0.7 1972 20,663 0.8 1953 16,81+7 1.1 1963 18,813 0.6 1973 20,828 1.0 195** 17,0*40 1.7 196*4 18,927 0.5 197*4 21,030 1.0 1955 17,325 1.5 1965 19,027 0.6 1956 1957 17,583 17,829 l.*4 1.3 1966 1967 19,1*41 19,285 0.7 2.2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 18,056 0.9 1968 19,721 1.5 1975 21,245 1959 18,226 1.0 1969 20,010 1.2 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. SAN MARINO 205 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of September 28, 19^7 12,100 2. Adjusted population, census of September 28, 19^7 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973 17 h. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 8 5. Annual rate of growth, I9U7-7I+ (percent) 1.7 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1972 26 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 26 10 . Median birth order , 1970 1.7 11 . Percent urban , 1970 92 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 19,400 lb. Births per 1,000 population, 197 1 * 17 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 8 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) 1.7* NOTES: 1. 2. 3-1+ . 5. 6-7. 8. 9- 10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16.' Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- The 19^7 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Based on 19*+7 census figure and official population estimate for 197*+- Data not available. Based on official estimate as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. Based on registered births as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 9. Based on registered births as reported in unpublished tables of the U. N. Statistical Office. Based on official estimates as reported in UNDY, 1972, table 5. Data not available. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1973. Projected assuming no significant change in the estimated average annual growth rate for 19^7-7^. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1956 14.1 1.7 1966 16. 7 1. 7 1957 14.3 1.7 1967 17.0 1.7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1958 14. 5 1.7 1968 17.3 1. 7 1959 14.8 1. 7 1969 17.6 1. 7 1950 12.6 1.7 I960 15.0 1. 7 1970 17.9 1.7 1951 12.9 1.7 1961 15.3 1.7 1971 18.2 1.7 1952 13.1 1.7 1962 15.6 1.7 1972 18.5 1.7 1953 13.4 1.7 1963 15.8 1.7 1973 18.8 1.7 195^ 13.6 1. 7 196k 16.1 1.7 197b 19.1 1.7 1955 13.8 1.7 1965 16.4 1.7 1975 19.4 NOTES: 1950-75 - Projected based on the 19^7 census and the official estimates for 1972 and 197U as reported in PVSR, October 1973 and April 1975, respectively. Population growth rates are based on the rate of growth implied between the 19^7 census and the official estimates. 206 SPAIN BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 31, 1970 33,956,01+7 2. Adjusted population, census of December 31, 1970.. NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 19 h. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197I+ 8 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1971+ (percent) 1.1 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1970 72 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 197I+ I 1 * 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 28 9 . Median age of mother , 1971 28 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1970 6l 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1973 27 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 35,595,982 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ 19 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 8 16. Annual rate of growth , IQ-jk ( percent ) 1.1 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in Anuario Estadistico de Espana-1973 - Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla. 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-*+. Reported in Boletin Mensual de Estadistica , No. 361+ . 5. Difference between birth and death rates. 6. Reported in Anuario Estadistico de Espana-1973 - 7. Reported in Boletin Mensual de Estadistica , No. 36U . 8. Reported in Anuario Estadistico de Espana-1973 . 9. Reported in Movimiento Natural de la Poblacion de Espafia Afio 1971 . 10. Data not available. 11. Reported in PVSR, January 197 1 *. 12. Reported in Labour Force Statistics 1962-1973 - 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. See note 3-h . 16. See note 5- Population includes MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 28,009 0.8 i960 30,^55 0.9 1970 33,779 1.0 1951 28,237 0.8 1961 30,71+3 1.0 1971 3l+,13l+ 1.1 1952 28,U75 0.8 1962 31,066 1.0 1972 3U ,U9U 1.1 1953 28,715 0.8 1963 31,393 1.0 1973 3l+,857 1.1 195^ 28,957 0.8 196U 3] ,723 1.0 1971+ 35,225 1.1 1955 29,202 0.8 1965 32,056 1.0 1956 29,UU8 0.8 1966 32,393 1.0 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 29,697 0.8 1967 32,73U 1.0 1958 29,9^8 0.8 1968 33,079 1.0 1975 35,596 1959 30,200 0.8 1969 33,1+27 1.0 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. SWEDEN 207 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of November 1, 1970 8,076,903 2. Adjusted population, census of November 1, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 19TU lk k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197U 11 5. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ ( percent ) . h 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1972 75 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 197*+ 9 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1975 21 9. Median age of mother, 1973 26 10 . Median birth order , 1972 1.8 11 . Percent urban , 1970 8l 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 197*+ 7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 8,194,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 1*+ 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 11 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ ( percent ) . U NOTES: 1. 2. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 1U-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in Yearbook of Nordic Statistics 197*+ - The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Reported in Allman Manadsstatistik , No. 8. Estimate based on rate of growth between 197*+ and 1975 (see Midyear Population Estimates); the difference between growth rate and natural increase is due to net immigration. Reported in Befolknings Forandringar 1972 . Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Reported in Folkmangd 31 dec 197*+ . Data refer to January 1, 1975- Reported in Yearbook of Nordic Statistics 197*+ . Reported in Befolknings Forandringar 1972 . Refers to legitimate births only. Reported in Yearbook of Nordic Statistics 197*+ . Reported in Labour Force Statistics , Quarterly Supplement, August 1975- See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. See note 3-*+. See note 5- MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 7,01*+ 0.8 I960 7,*+8o 0.5 1970 8,0*+6 0.7 1951 7,073 0.7 196l 7,520 0.6 1971 8,105 0.3 1952 7,125 0.7 1962 7,562 0.6 1972 8,127 0.1 1953 7,171 0.6 1963 7,60*+ 0.7 1973 8,138 0.2 195*+ 7,213 0.7 196*+ 7,661 0.9 197*+ 8,157 0.*+ 1955 7,262 0.7 1965 7,73*+ 1.0 1956 7,315 0.7 1966 7,808 0.8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 7,36*+ 0.6 1967 7,868 0.6 1958 7,*+09 0.5 1968 7,912 0.6 1975 8,194 1959 7,*+*+6 0.5 1969 7,962 l.l NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. 208 SWITZERLAND BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 1, 1970 6,269,783 2. Adjusted population, census of Decem~ber 1 , 1970 . . : NA 3. Births per 1,000 population » 197^ 13 h. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197I+ 9 5 • Annual rate of growth , 197 1 * (percent) O.k 6. Life expectancy at hirth, 1969-72 73 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1973 13 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 197 1 * 23 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 27 10. Median birth order, 1973 1.7 11 . Percent urban , 1970 55 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1973 7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 6,489,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ 13 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 9 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) O.k NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in Statistisches Jahrbuch 197^ . 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-*+. Reported in U. N. , Monthly Bulletin of Statistics , July 1975- 5. Difference between birth and death rates. 6-8. Reported in Statistisches Jahrbuch 197^ . 9. Reported in UWDY, 1973, table 9- 10. Reported in Statistisches Jahrbuch 197^ . 11. Reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5- 12. Reported in Labour Force Statistics 1962-1973 . 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. See note 3-k. 16. See note 5- MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 h,69U 1.2 i960 5,362 2.8 1970 6,267 0.9 1951 kjkg 1.1* 1961 5,512 2.8 1971 6,32^ 1.0 1952 Ml5 1.3 1962 5,666 2.1 1972 6,385 0.7 1953 M78 1.0 1963 5,789 1.7 1973 6,1+31 O.J 195U ^,929 1.0 196U 5,887 0.9 197^ 6,1+60 0.1+ 1955 U,98o 1.3 1965 5,9^3 0.9 1956 5.0U5 1.6 1966 5,996 1.1 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 5,126 l.k 1967 6,063 1.1 1958 5,199 l.l 1968 6,132 1.3 1975 6,489 1959 5,259 1-9 1969 6,212 0.9 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. UNITED KINGDOM 209 3ENCHMARK DATA L. Enumerated population, census of April 25, 1971 55,515,000 Adjusted population, census of April 25 , 1971 NA Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 13 Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 12 Annual rate of growth , 197*+ (percent) 0.1 Life expectancy at birth, 1970-72 72 Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 197I+ l6 Percent of population under 15 years of age , 197 k 2k 9 . Median age of mother , 1973 26 10. Median birth order, 1973 1.7 11. Percent urban , 1973 76 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1973 3 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 56,075,000 lk. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 13 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 12 16. Annual rate of growth, 191k (percent) 0.1 JOTES: 1. 2. 3-k. 5. 6. 7-8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in Annual Abstract of Statistics, 197** . The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered vital rates as reported in Monthly Digest of Statistics , No. 355. Difference between birth and death rates. Reported in Annual Abstract of Statistics, 197*+ . Reported in Monthly Digest of Statistics , No. 355- Reported in Annual Abstract of Statistics, 197*+ . Data refer to England and Wales only. Median birth order calculated from legitimate births to women married once only. Reported in Annual Abstract of Statistics, 197*+ . Reported in Labour Force Statistics , Quarterly Supplement, August 1975. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. See note 3-*+. See note 5- MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth 'ear Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 950 50,6l6 -0.1 i960 52,559 0.8 1970 55,530 0.3 951 50,562 0.3 1961 52,956 0.8 1971 55,712 0.3 ■952 50,723 0.3 1962 53,*+Ol+ 0.5 1972 55,882 0.2 -953 50,862 O.k 1963 53,69*+ 0.6 1973 56,021 0.1 -95*+ 51,0*+6 0.3 196U 5*+, 038 0.6 197*+ 56,056 0.1 -955 51,199 O.k 1965 5*+, 366 0.6 -956 51,*+06 O.k 1966 5*+,62U 0.5 PROJECTED ESTIMATES -957 51,632 o.k 1967 5*+, 900 0.5 -958 5l,8U2 0.6 1968 55,152 0.U 1975 56,075 -959 52,128 0.8 1969 55,379 0.3 JOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis )ivision, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. 210 YUGOSLAVIA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of March 31, 1971 20,522,972 2. Adjusted population, census of March 31, 1971 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 18 1+. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 8 5. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) 0.9 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1970-71 68 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 197U 1+0 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 197I+ 26 9. Median age of mother, 1972, 10. Median birth order, 1972... 11. Percent urban, 1971 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1971 .21+ L.8 .39 .1+8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975. Ik. Births per ] ,000 population, 197*+ 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) ,21,346,000 18 .0.9 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in Demografska Statistika 1972 . 2. The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-1+ • Reported in Indeks, No. 5. 5. Difference between unrounded birth and death rates. 6. Reported in Demografska Statistika 1972 . 7-8. Reported in Indeks , No. 5. 9-10. Reported in Demografska Statistika 1972 . 11. Reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5- 12. Based on 1971 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. 13. See note below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. See note 3-1+. l6. See note 5. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 16,3U6 1.5 I960 18,1+02 1.1 1970 20,371 1.0 1951 16,588 1.3 1961 18,612 1.1 1971 20,572 1.0 1952 16,798 1.5 1962 18,819 1.1 1972 20,772 0.9 1953 17,01+8 1.1+ 1963 19,029 1.0 1973 20,956 0.9 195*+ 17,281+ 1.1+ 1961+ 19,222 1.1 1971+ 21,155 0.9 1955 17,519 0.9 1965 19,!+3l+ 1.1 1956 17,685 1.0 1966 19,61+1+ 1.0 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 17,859 0.9 1967 19,81+0 0.9 1958 18,018 1.1 1968 20,029 0.9 1975 21,346 1959 18,21)+ 1.0 1969 20,209 0.8 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20.P3'. USSR 211 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of January 15, 1970 2^1, 720, 13 1 * 2. Adjusted population, census of January 15 , 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 197U 18 h. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1971+ 9 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1971+ ( percent ) 0.9 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1971-72 70 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 197J+ 28 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1973 27 9. Median age of mother , 1973 26 10. Median birth order , 1973 1.7 11 . Percent urban , 1975 60 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 25 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 254,300,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 18 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1971+ 9 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ ( percent ) 0.9 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in Naseleniye SSSR, Spravochnik, 197^ - 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-U. Reported in SSSR v Tsifrakh v 197^ Godu, Kratkiy Statisticheskiy Sbornik . 5. Difference between birth and death rates. 6. Reported in Naseleniye SSSR 1973, Statisticheskiy Sbornik . 7. Reported in SSSR v Tsifrakh v I97I+ Godu, Kratkiy Statisticheskiy Sbornik . 8. Reported in Narodnoye Khozyaystvo SSSR v 1972 Godu, Statisticheskiy Yezhegodnik . 9-11. Reported in Naseleniye SSSR 1973, Statisticheskiy Sbornik . 12. Based on 1970 census data as reported in ILO, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. 13. See note below for Midyear Population ' Estimates . lU-15. See note 3-U. 16. See note 5. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 180,075 1.7 i960 2li+,329 1.8 1970 21+2,757 1.0 1951 183,200 1.7 1961 2l8,ll+5 1.6 1971 21+5,083 1.0 1952 186,1+00 1.6 1962 221,730 1.5 1972 2^7,^59 0.9 1953 189,^90 1.7 1963 225,063 1.1+ 1973 21+9,71+7 0.9 195U 192,700 1.8 196U 228,11+9 1.2 1971+ 252,061+ 0.9 1955 196,159 1.8 1965 230,936 1.1 1956 199,700 1.7 1966 233,533 1.0 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 203,200 1.8 1967 235,99*+ 1.0 1958 206,806 1.8 1968 238,317 0.9 1975 254, 300 1959 210,529 1.8 1969 21+0,551+ 0.9 NOTES: 1950-75 - Reported and estimated data provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For further information on sources and methods used in estimation, write the Chief, Foreign Demographic Analysis Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 20230. Population Growth in Oceania: 1950 to 1975 The countries of Oceania comprised only 0.5 percent of world population in mid 1975. Australia and New Zealand make up 79 percent of the population of Oceania, the remainder being dis- persed throughout the thousands of islands which constitute Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. The annual rate of growth of the region fell from 2.4 percent in 1950-55 to 1.9 percent in 1965-70 and has remained at that level. In Australia and New Zealand the growth rate has fallen consistently, from 2.3 percent in 1950-55 to 1.6 per- cent in 1970-75. In the remainder of Oceania there is no clear pattern. In Melanesia the growth rate generally in- creases, from 2.5 percent in 1950-55 to 2.7 percent in 1970-75. In Micronesia estimated growth rates have fluctuated widely, ranging from 1.2 percent in 1955-60 to 4.0 percent in 1970-75. Sim- ilar fluctuations are estimated for Poly- nesia, where the growth rate increased from 2.8 percent in 1950-55 to 3.1 per- cent and then decreased since 1965 to about 2.5 percent in the 1970-75 period. 213 214 Table E-1. POPULATION OF OCEANIA, 1975, AND VITAL RATES, 1974, BY SUBREGION Estimated 1974 Rate of Subregion population Births Deaths natural July 1, 1975 per 1,000 per 1,000 increase (Thousands) population population (Percent) OCEANIA 21,110 23 9 1.7-1.9 Australia and New Zealand 16,616 19 8 1.5-1.6 Melanesia 3,l8l 37-1+3 11+-16 2.5-3.0 Micronesia 290 3U-35 5-6 3.9-1+-0 Polynesia 1,023 31-32 6-7 2.2-2.1+ Table E-2. POPULATION OF OCEANIA, BY SUBREGION: 1950 TO 1975 Midyear population (Thousands) Subregion 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 OCEANIA 12,Ul9 13,988 15,668 17,1*76 19,235 21,110 Australia and New Zealand 10,087 11,336 12,61+7 ll+,028 15,318 l6,6l6 Melanesia 1,665 1,886 2,11+6 2,1+37 2,779 3,181 Micronesia 156 178 189 210 237 290 Polynesia 511 588 686 801 901 1,023 Average annual rate of growth (Percent) 1950-55 1955-60 1960-65 1965-70 1970-75 OCEANIA 2.1+ 2.3 2.2 1-9 1-9 Australia and New Zealand 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.6 Melanesia 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.7 Micronesia 2.6 1.2 2.1 2.1+ 1+.0 Polynesia 2.8 3.1 3.1 2.1t 2.5 Note: For a list of countries comprising each subregion, see Composition of Subregions, p. 4 ■ AMERICAN SAMOA 215 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 1, 1970 27,159 2. Adjusted population, census of April 1, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973 3^ h. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 5 5. Annual rate of growth, 1970-73 (percent) 1.2 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1969-71 67 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1973 27 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 i+7 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 27 10. Median birth order, 1972 3.3 11 . Percent urban , 1970 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 SO, 000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ 22-34 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 5 16. Annual rate of growth, 197H (percent ) 2.1 NOTES: 1. Final census figure reported in PVSR, April 1975. Population is de jure but includes armed forces stationed in the area. 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-^. Registered rates reported in PVSR, April 1975. 5. Based on official estimates. 6. Reported in UNDY, 1973, table l8. 7. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 8. Based on 1970 census data. 9-10. Based on registered births as reported in unpublished tables of the U. N. Statistical Office. 11-12. Based on 1970 census data. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. 1^-15- Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1973. l6. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1972-73 growth rate (see Midyear Population Estimates). MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Popi lation rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 19 2.1 i960 20 -0.5 1970 28 -6.9 1951 20 -1.0 1961 20 5.U 1971 27 k.l 1952 19 -0.5 1962 21 9-5 1972 28 2.1 1953 19 1.6 1963 23 0.1* 1973 28 2.1 195U 20 1.5 196U 23 5.9 1955 20 1.5 1965 25 8.2 1956 20 1.0 1966 27 -6.2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 20 1.0 1967 25 11.3 1958 20 -0.5 1968 28 7.9 19lh 29 2.1 1959 20 -2.0 1969 30 -6.5 1975 so NOTES: Population estimates and proj< actions are for the total resident population. 1950-73 - Base d on fficial mi dyear 1950-59 e stimat es reported in Current Population Reports, April 1966, and offi cial midyear 1960-73 e stimat -es report ?d in Current Population Reports , July 1973. 197^-75 - Projected based on the 1973 official estimate assuming the continuation of the 1972-73 growth rate. 216 AUSTRALIA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of June 30, 1971 12,755,638 2. Adjusted population, census of June 30, 1971 '! NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973 19 *+. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1973 8 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1973 (percent) 1.3 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1965-67 71 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1973 16 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1971 29 9 . Median age of mother , 1971 26 10 . Median birth order , 1971 1 . 9 11 . Percent urban , 1971 86 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1971 8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 13,520,000 1*+. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 19 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197*+ 8 16. Annual rate of growth, I97U (percent) k 1.3-1.5 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 2. The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-*+. Registered rates reported in Quarterly Summary of Australian Statistics , September 197*+, pp. 5. Calculated from data reported in Quarterly Summary , September 197*+, p. 2. 6. Official estimate reported in Official Yearbook of Australia . 7. Official estimate reported in Quarterly Summary , September 197*+. 8. Based on 1971 census data as reported in Official Yearbook . 9-10. Based on registered births reported in Official Yearbook , pp. 172-17** ■ 11. Based on 1971 census data as reported in Official Yearbook , p. 135. 12. Based on 1971 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , table 2A. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1973. 16. Range of variation assuming net immigration of 2 to h per 1,000 population. 5-6. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 8,179 2.9 i960 10,275 2.6 1970 12,507 2.0 1951 8,U22 2.5 1961 10, 5^8 1.8 1971 12,756 1.6 1952 8,636 2.1 1962 10,7*+2 1.9 1972 12,959 1.3 1953 8,815 1.9 1963 10,950 2.0 1973 13,132 1.6 195*+ 8,987 2.3 196U 11,167 2.0 1971+ 13,338 1.1 1955 9,200 2.k 1965 11,388 1.8 1956 9,*+26 2.2 1966 11,599 1.7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 9,6Uo 2.1 1967 11,799 1.8 1958 9,8U2 2.2 1968 12,009 2.1 1975 13,520 1959 10,056 2.2 1969 12,263 2.0 NOTES: 1950-7*+ - Based on off: Lcial population estimates fo: r 1950-59 and 1960-66 as reported in UNDY 5 1963 and 1969, respe ctively. Es stimat es for 1967-68 and 1969- -73 report ed in Quarterly Summary of Australian Statistics , June 1973 and June 197*+, respectively. 1975 - Projected based on the 197*+ official estimate and assumed trends in fertility, mortality, and migration. BRITISH SOLOMON ISLANDS 217 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of February 7, 1970 160,998 2. Adjusted population, census of February 7, 1970 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1970 ^1 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1970 11 5. Annual rate of growth, 1970-73 (percent) 3.1 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1970 i+5 9 . Median age of mother , 1969 29 10 . Median birth order , 1969 3.6 11 . Percent urban , 1970 7 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 191,000 lU. Births per 1,000 population, 197^ 36-41 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 19lk 9-11 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent ) 2. 6-3. 1 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- 2. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-h . From an unpublished 1973 paper by Pirie and Groenewegen; used with permission. 5. Growth rate based on the 1970 census and the 1973 official estimate. 6-7- Data not available. 8. Based on 1970 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. 9-10. Based on incomplete registration of births as reported in unpublished tables of the U. N. Statistical Office. 11. Based on 1970 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. 12. Data not available. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. 1^-15 • Projected range of variation assuming constant to slight decline in fertility and mortality since 1970. l6. Range of variation given selected combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 107 1.2 i960 126 2.1 1970 163 3.1 1951 108 1.3 1961 128 2.2 1952 109 1.1» 1962 131 2.3 1953 111 1.5 1963 13U 2.h 195U 113 1.6 196U 138 2.5 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 111+ 1.7 1965 lUl 2.6 1971 168 3.1 1956 116 1.8 1966 1U5 2.8 1972 173 3.1 1957 119 1.9 1967 1U9 2.9 1973 179 3.1 1958 121 2.0 1968 153 3.0 197^ 185 3.1 1959 123 2.1 1969 158 3.1 1975 191 NOTES: 1950-70 - Based on the results of the 1931 census and the 1959 sample survey as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1970 census; and intercensal growth rates. 1971-75 - Projected based on the 1970 census and the 1973 official estimate as reported in PVSR, October 197 1 *- Projections for 197^-75 assume a continuation of the 1970-73 growth rate. 218 COOK ISLANDS BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 1 , 1971 21 , 317 2. Adjusted population, census of December 1, 1971. . • - NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1972 33 h. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1972 5 5. Annual rate of growth, 1966-71 (percent) 1.9 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1972 3^ 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1971 52 9. Median age of mother 10 . Median birth order 11 . Percent urban 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture .NA .NA .NA .NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 23,000 ih. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 30-33 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 4-5 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent) 1.9-2.3 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-k. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9-12. 13. lU-15. 16. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Excludes Niue. The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Intercensal growth rate. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the reported growth rate is presumably due to net emigration; however, migration statistics are not available. Data not available. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Based on 1971 census data as reported in PVSR, April 197^ > Supplement, table 1. Data not available. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1972. Range of variation based on selected combinations of crude birth and death rates, and allowing for net emigration. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 15 2.0 I960 18 1.8 1970 21 1.9 1951 15 2.0 1961 18 1.2 1971 21 1.9 1952 15 2.0 1962 19 0.9 1953 16 2.0 1963 19 0.6 195^ 16 2.0 196U 19 0.8 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 16 2.0 1965 19 1.2 1972 22 1.9 1956 17 2.0 1966 19 1.8 1973 22 1.9 1957 17 2.0 1967 20 1.9 197^ 22 1.9 1958 17 2.0 1968 20 1.9 1975 23 1959 18 2.0 1969 20 1.9 NOTES: 1950-71 - Based on the 19^5, 1951, 1956, 196l and 1966 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1971 census; and intercensal growth rates. 1972-75 - Projected based on the 1971 census assuming a continuation of the 1966-71 intercensal growth rate. FIJI 219 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of September 12, 1966 1+76,727 2. Adjusted population, census of September 12, 1966 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1973 28 k. Deaths per 1,000 population NA 5 . Annual rate of growth , 1966-73 (percent) 2.1 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1966 68 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1966 ..1+7 9. Median age of mother , 1971 29 10 . Median birth order , 1971 2.5 11 . Percent urban , 1966 33 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1966 63 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 575,000 lU. Births per 1,000 population , 197 1 * . .28 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197**. • .5* 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) 2.1* NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 2. The 1966 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3. Reported in PVSR, April 1975. Birth registration is complete. h. Data not available. Incomplete registration data as reported in PVSR, April 1975, show a crude death rate of 5 per 1,000 population. 5. Estimate based on growth rate between 1966 census and 1973 official estimate. 6. Based on data reported in the Annual Statistical Abstract of Fiji, 1970-71 . 7- Data not available. 8. Based on the 1966 census. 9-10. Based on registered births as reported in Annual Statistical Abstract of Fiji, 1970-71 , tables 12.22 and 12.23. 11. Based on the 1966 census as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5- 12. Based on the 1966 census as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 197*+, table 2A. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility since 1973. 15. Projected assuming a continuation of 1973 reported death rate. 16. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1966-73 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Popul ation rate Year Population rate 1950 287 2.7 i960 393 3.5 1968 495 2.1 1951 295 2.8 1961 1+07 3.5 1969 506 2.1 1952 30l+ 2.9 1962 1+22 3.1+ 1970 517 2.1 1953 313 3.0 1963 1+36 3.2 1971 528 2.1 195U 322 3.1 196I+ 1+51 2.8 1972 539 2.1 1955 332 3.2 1965 1+63 2.1+ 1973 551 2.1 1956 31+3 3.3 1966 1+75 2.1 1971+ 563 2.1 1957 35U 3.1+ 1975 575 1958 367 3.5 PROJECTED ESTIMATE 1959 380 3.5 1967 485 2.1 NOTES: 1950-66 - Based on the 19U6 and 1956 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1966 census; and intercensal growth rates. 1967-75 - Projected based on the 1966 census and the 1973 official estimate as reported in PVSR, October 1971+. Projections for 197U-75 assume a continuation of the 1966-73 growth rate. 220 FRENCH POLYNESIA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of February 8, 1971 119,168 2. Adjusted population, census of February 8, 1971. • .' NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 196U-67 U6 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 196U-67 11 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1968 58 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1962 hk 9. Median age of mother, 1959-63 29 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1967 38 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1962 1+3 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 139,000 ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 35-40 15- Deaths per 1,000 population , 1971+ 5-10 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent ) 2. 5-3. 5 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-U. 5. 6. 7. 10. 11. 12. 13. 11+-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported by Clairin. Completeness of registration is unknown. Data not available. Estimated from life expectancies at birth by sex reported by Clairin. Data not available. Based on incomplete registration, an infant mortality rate of 38 per 1,000 for 1968 is reported in PVSR, April 1975. Based on 1962 census data. Reported by Clairin. Data not available. Based on 1967 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5. Based on 1962 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 196U-67. Range of variation given possible combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 62 l.lt I960 81 1.8 1970 108 11.2 1951 63 2.1+ 1961 83 1.9 1971 121 3.5 1952 65 3.5 1962 8U 2.5 1953 67 3.5 1963 86 3.2 195U 69 3.8 196U 89 3.2 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 72 U.5 1965 92 3.2 1972 125 3.5 1956 75 1.8 1966 95 3.2 1973 130 3.5 1957 77 1.9 1967 98 3.8 197U 134 3.5 1958 78 1.9 1968 102 3.0 1975 139 1959 80 1.9 1969 105 2.8 NOTES: 1950-71 - Based on censuses of 19^6, 1951, 1956, and 1962 as reported in UNDY, 1970; the 1971 census; and estimates for 1950-68 reported by Clairin. 1972-75 - Projected based on the 1971 census and assumed trends in fertility and mortality. GILBERT AND ELLICE ISLANDS 221 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of December 6, 1968 53,517 2. Adjusted population, census of December 6, 1968 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1968 42 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1968 7 5 . Annual rate of growth NA 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1958-62 58 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1968 45 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1968 24 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture NA PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 63,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 34-36 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1974 7-9 16. Annual rate of growth, 1974 (percent ) 2. 4-2. 6 NOTES. 1. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- A census was conducted December 8, 1973. A preliminary total of 57,8l9 persons was reported. 2. The 1968 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-4. From an unpublished 1973 paper by Pirie and Groenewegen; used with permission. 5. Data not available. 6. Official estimate as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 18. 7. Data not available. 8. Based on 1968 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. 9-10. Data not available. 11. Based on 1968 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. 12. Data not available. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. 14-15 • Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1968. 16. Range of variation based on selected combinations of crude birth and death rates, and assuming slight net emigration. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 39 2.2 I960 47 1.6 1951 39 2.1 1961 47 1.5 PROJECT 1952 40 2.1 1962 48 1.5 1953 41 2.0 1963 49 1.4 1969 54 2.5 1954 42 1.9 1964 50 1.4 1970 56 2.6 1955 43 1.9 1965 so 1.6 1971 57 2.6 1956 kk 1.8 1966 51 1.7 1972 59 2.6 1957 kk 1.8 1967 52 1.3 1973 60 2.6 1958 45 1.7 1968 53 2.2 1974 62 2.6 1959 U6 1.6 1975 63 NOTES: 1950-68 - Based on the 1947 and 1963 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1968 census; and intercensal growth rates. 1969-75 - Projected based on the 1968 census and assumed trends in fertility, mortality, and migration since 1968. 222 GUAM BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of April 1 , 1970 81+ ,996 2. Adjusted population, census of April 1, 1970 : NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973 35 k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 5 5. Annual rate of growth, 1970-73 (percent) 5-0 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1973 23 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 1*0 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 25 10 . Median birth order , 1972 2.1 11 . Percent urban , 1970 25 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1970 l PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 111,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 33-35 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 5 16. Annual rate of growth , 1971+ (percent) 5.0 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-k. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9-10. 11-12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Population is de jure but includes armed forces stationed in the area. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in the Annual Statistical Report, 1973 . Based on official estimates for 1970-73 as reported in Current Population Reports , July 1975. Data not available. Registered rate as reported in Annual Statistical Report, 1973 , p. 38. Based on 1970 census data. Based on registered births as reported in unpublished tables of the U.N. Statistical Office. Based on 1970 census data. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1973. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1970-73 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Popu iation rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 60 5.7 I960 67 -0.8 1970 86 2.1+ 1951 63 0.3 1961 66 k.o 1971 88 7.3 1952 61+ 7.7 1962 69 k.l 1972 9^ 6.0 1953 69 -2.1+ 1963 72 0.7 1973 100 5.0 195>+ 61 2.1+ 1961+ 72 2.2 1955 69 0.7 1965 Ik 6.7 1956 69 -k.o 1966 79 2.7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 66 0.3 1967 81 2.9 1958 67 1.6 1968 81+ -0.1 1971+ 105 5.0 1959 68 -1.3 1969 81+ 2.1 1975 111 NOTES: Population estimates and proj ections are for the total resi lent population. 1950-73 ■ - Estimates : for 1950-59 and 1960-73 based on official midyear estimat es as reported in Curre Hit Population Reports , April 1966 and July 1975, respectively. 197^+-75 - Projected based on the 1973 official estimate assuming a continuation of the 1970-73 growth rate. NEW CALEDONIA 223 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of March 11, 1969 100,579 2. Adjusted population, census of March 11, 1969 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1970 36 h. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1970 10 5. Annual rate of growth, 1969-70 (percent) k.6 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1970 Hi 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age . 1969 39 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban NA 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1969 3U PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 134,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 30-36 15. Deaths per 1,000 population, 197^ 8-10 16. Annual rate of growth, 197 1 * (percent) 2.6-4.6 NOTES: 1. 2. 3,-h. 5. 6 7 8 9-11 12 13 lU-15 16 Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Includes the islands of Huon, Chesterfield, Loyalty, Walpole, and Belep Archipelago. The 1969 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Registered rates as reported in PVSR, April 1975 • Based on the 1969 census figure and official population estimate for 1970. The difference between the rate of natural increase implied by the crude birth and death rates and the estimated growth rate is presumably due to net immigration; however, migration statistics are not available. Data not available. Registered rate as reported in PVSR, April 1975. Based on 1969 census data. Data not available. Based on 1969 census data as reported in ILO, Yearbook , 1973, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1970. Range of variation given selected combinations of crude birth and death rates and estimated migration. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 55 3.1 I960 79 3.7 1951 57 3.2 1961 82 3.3 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1952 59 3.3 1962 85 2.8 1953 61 3.U 1963 87 2.1+ 1970 107 4.6 19 5^ 63 3.5 196U 89 2.2 1971 112 4.6 1955 65 3.7 1965 91 2.2 1972 117 4.6 1956 67 3.8 1966 93 2. It 1973 122 4.6 1957 70 3.9 1967 95 3.0 197*+ 128 4.6 1958 73 k.l 1968 98 3.8 1975 134 1959 76 3.9 1969 102 k.6 NOTES: 1950- -69 - Based on the 1956 and 1963 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1969 census ; intercei isal growth rates; and e issumed fe ;rtilitv, mo: rtalitv and mierat ion trends since 1950. 1970-75 - Projected based on the 1969 census and the 1972 official estimate as reported in PVSR, July 197 1 *. Projections for 1973-75 assume a continuation of the 1969-72 growth rate. 224 NEW HEBRIDES BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of May 28 , 1967 77 ,988 2. Adjusted population, census of May 28 , 1967 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1966 1+5 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1966 20 5. Annual rate of growth, 1967-73 (percent) 2.1* 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1967 1+6 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1967 12 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1967 83 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 94,000 lit. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 35-39 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 15-18 16. Annual rate of growth, I97U (percent) 2.2-2.4 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Includes estimate of 1,1+06 for villages not enumerated. 2. The 1967 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-1+ . Registered rates as reported in UNDY, 1972, table 3. 5. Difference between unrounded crude birth and death rates. 6-7. Data not available. 8. Based on 1967 census data as reported in Le Recensement - Hebrides 1967 , table 1+. 9-10. Data not available. 11. Based on 1967 census data as reported in PVSR, April 197^+, Supplement, table 1. 12. Based on 1967 census data as reported in Le Recensement - Hebrides 1967 , table 12A. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. 11+-15- Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1966. 16. Range of variation given selected combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Popu lation rate 1950 50 2.7 i960 66 2.7 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 195 ] 51 2.7 1961 67 2.6 1952 53 2.7 1962 69 2.6 1968 80 2.4 1953 5^ 2.7 1963 71 2.5 1969 82 2.4 195!+ 56 2.7 1961+ 73 2.1* 1970 84 2.4 1955 57 2.7 1965 75 2.1+ 1971 86 2.4 1956 59 2.7 1966 76 2.1+ 1972 88 2.4 1957 61 2.7 1967 78 2.1+ 1973 90 2.4 1958 62 2.7 1971+ 92 2.4 1959 61+ 2.7 1975 94 2.4 NOTES: 1950-67 - Based on the midyear 1950 U. N. estimate as reported in UNPS53 and the 1967 census results. 1968-75 - Projected based on the 1967 census and the 1973 official estimate as reported in PVSR. 1971+ . Projections for 1971+-75 assume a continuation of the 1967-73 growth rate. October NEW ZEALAND 225 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of March 23, 1971 2,862,631 2. Adjusted population, census of March 23, 1971 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ 19 k. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 8 5 • Annual rate of growth , 197*+ (percent) 2.2 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1965-67 72 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births , 1973 l6 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1973 31 9 . Median age of mother , 1972 25 10 . Median birth order , 1972 1.9 11 . Percent urban , 1971 8l 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 197*+ 12 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 3,096,000 1*+. Births per 1,000 population, 197*+ !9 15- Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ 8 l6. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) 2.2 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-*+. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. 1*+-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Provisional rates as reported in Monthly Abstract of Statistics , April 1975, table 7- Reported in Monthly Abstract of Statistics , April 1975, table 1. Significant immigration is implied. Reported in New Zealand Official Yearbook 197*+ , p. 98. Reported in Monthly Abstract of Statistics , April 1975 , table 8. Based on estimated data as reported in Monthly Abstract of Statistics , April 1975, table 5. Calculated from registered births as reported in New Zealand Official Yearbook 197*+ , pp. 30 and 89. Based on 1971 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5- Based on estimated data as reported in Monthly Abstract of Statistics , April 1975. Excludes "registered unemployed." See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. See note 3-*+. See note 5- MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Population rate Year Population rate Year Population rate 1950 1,908 2.0 I960 2,372 2.0 1970 2,811 1.5 1951 l,9*+7 2.1+ 1961 2,1+20 2.5 1971 2,853 1.8 1952 1,995 2.6 1962 2,1+82 2.0 1972 2,905 2.0 1953 2,0*+7 2.2 1963 2,532 2.3 1973 2,963 2.1 195*+ 2,093 2.0 196*+ 2,592 1.9 197*+ 3,027 2.2 1955 2,136 1.9 1965 2,6*+0 1.8 1956 2,178 2.3 1966 2,687 1.5 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1957 2,229 2.3 1967 2,728 1.1 1958 2,282 2.1 1968 2,759 0.5 1975 3,096 1959 2,331 1.7 1969 2,773 1.*+ NOTES: 1950-7*+ - Based on official population estimates for 1950-59 and 1960-63 as reported in UNDY, 1963 and 1969, respectively; and estimates for 196*+-70 and 1971-7*+ as reported in the Monthly Abstract of Statistics , June 1972 and December 197*+, respectively. 1975 - Projected based on the 197*+ official estimate and assumed trends in fertility, mortality, and migration. 226 PACIFIC ISLANDS BENCHMARK DATA 3. k. 6. 7. Enumerated population, census of April 1 , 1970 90 ,940 Adjusted population, census of April 1, 1970 '. NA Births per 1,000 population NA Deaths per 1,000 population NA Annual rate of growth, 1970-73 (percent) 3.8 Life expectancy at birth NA Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1970 1+6 9 . Median age of mother , 1970 26 10. Median birth order, 1970 U .1 11 . Percent urban NA 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture, 1970 9 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 116,000 1*+. Births per 1,000 population , 197*+ 35* 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197*+ . .5* 16. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent) 3,8 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-1+ . 5. 6-7. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure which excludes 3,960 persons living on Kwajalein Island. A census was con- ducted September 18, 1973. A preliminary total of 11*+, 773 persons was reported. The 1970 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Data not available. A provisional crude birth rate of 35 per 1,000 and death rate of 5 per 1,000 for 1973 based on incomplete data are reported in PVSR, April 1975. Based on official 1970 and 1973 estimates as reported in Current Popul ation Reports, July 1975. Data not available. —— ■ Based on 1970 census data. Based on registered births as reported in unpublished tables of the U. N. Statistical Office. Data not available. Based on 1970 census data. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no change in registered vital rates since 1973. Projected assuming no significant change in the 1970-73 growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, Fate in percent) Year Growth Population rate 57 2.6 58 2.5 60 1.2 60 *+-9 63 *+.2 66 3.*+ 68 0.9 69 6.6 7*+ 1.1 7*+ 0.9 Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate 1950 1951 1952 1953 195*+ 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 196*+ 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 75 76 79 81 8i+ 87 86 1.6 3.1 3.*+ 3.k 2.2 1.5 -1.8 2.2 2.9 5.0 1970 1971 1972 1973 95 99 107 108 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 197*+ 1975 112 116 k.h 7.5 0.6 3.8 3.8 NOTES: Population estimates and projections are for the total resident population. 1950-73 - Based on official midyear estimates for 1950-59 and 1960-73 as reported in Current Population Reports , April 1966 and July 1975, respectively. 197*+-75 - Projected based on the 1973 official estimate assuming a continuation of the 1970-7^ growth rate. PAPUA NEW GUINEA 227 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of July 7, 1971 2,1+89,936 2. Adjusted population, census of July 7, 1971 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1971 ^ k. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1971 17 5. Annual rate of growth, 1966-71 (percent) 2.7 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1971 1+9 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age , 1971 .1+5 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1971 11 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1971 65 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 2,762,000 Ik. -Births per 1,000 population, 197U • • 38-44 15- Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ • 15-17 l6. Annual rate of growth, 197*+ (percent ) 2. 5-2. 9 NOTES: 1. Provisional census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975- Based on a 10 percent sample survey of rural villages and complete enumeration of all other areas. 2. The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-1*. Reported in the 1971 census. 5. Difference between crude birth and death rates. 6. Reported in the 1971 census. 7. Data not available. The 1971 census reports a death rate of 187 per 1,000 from birth to age 5. 8. Based on 1971 census data as reported in Statistical Bulletin , 197^ , table 2. 9-10. Data not available. 11-12. Based on 1971 census data as reported in Statistical Bulletin , 1971+ , tables 1 and lk . 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. lU-15. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in fertility and mortality since 1971. l6. Range of variation given selected combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate en percent) Growth Growth Growth Year Pop uiation rate Year Population rate Year Population rata 1950 1,^53 2.6 i960 1,875 2.6 1970 2,1+25 2.6 1951 1,^90 2.6 1961 1,923 2.6 1971 2,1+89 2.6 1952 1,529 2.6 1962 1,973 2.6 1953 1,568 2.6 1963 2,02U 2.6 195^ 1,609 2.6 196k 2,076 2.6 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 1,650 2.6 1965 2,130 2.6 1972 2,554 2.6 1956 1,693 2.6 1966 2,185 2,6 1973 2,622 2.6 1957 1,737 2.6 1967 2,2U3 2.6 1971+ 2,691 2.6 1958 1,782 2.6 1968 2,302 2.6 1975 2,762 1959 1,828 2.6 1969 2,363 2.6 NOTES: 1950 -71 - Based on the 1950 official estimate as reported in Compendium of Statistics for Papua-N ;w Guinea, June 1972; the 1966 census as reported in UNDY, 197C ), table 7; and the 1971 census results. 1972-75 - Projected based on the 1971 census assuming a continuation of the 1966-71 intercensal growth rate. 228 TONGA BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of November 30, 1966 77,U29 2. Adjusted population, census of November 30, 1966. .- NA 3. Births per 1,000 population , 1966 39 U. Deaths per 1,000 population , 1966 lh 5. Annual rate of growth, 1956-66 (percent) 3.0 6. Life expectancy at birth NA 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births NA 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1966 k6 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order na 11 . Percent urban , 1966 20 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture na PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 97,000 Ik. Births per 1,000 population , 197^ 35-39 15. Deaths per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 10-14 16. Annual rate of growth, 197^ (percent ) 2. 1-2. 9 NOTES: 1. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. 2. The 1966 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. 3-k. From an unpublished 1973 paper by Pirie and Groenewegen; used with permission. 5. Based on the census of 1956 reported in UNDY, 1970, and the 1966 census. 6-7- Data not available. 8. Based on 1966 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 6. 9-10. Data not available. 11. Based on 1966 census data as reported in UNDY, 1972, table 7. 12. Data not available. 13. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. 1*1-15. Projected range of variation based on assumed trends in birth and death rates since 1966. 16. Range of variation given possible, combinations of crude birth and death rates. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Growth Population rate k6 3.5 hi 3.5 h9 3.5 51 3.5 53 3.5 5h 3.U 56 3. U 58 3.14 60 3.3 62 3.2 Growth Year Population rate I960 6h 3.0 1961 66 3.0 1962 69 2.9 1963 71 2.8 1961* 73 2.7 1965 75 2.7 1966 77 2.6 Growth Year Population rate 1968 81 2.6 1969 83 2.6 1970 85 2.6 1971 87 2.6 1972 90 2.6 1973 92 2.6 1971* 94 2.6 1975 97 1950 1951 1952 1953 19514 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 NOTES: census; 1967-75 191k PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1967 79 2.6 1950-66 - Based on the 1939 and 1956 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1966 October and intercensal growth rates. - Projected based on the 1966 census and the 1973 official estimate as reported in PVSR Projections for 19T1+-75 assume a continuation of the 1966-73 growth rate. WESTERN SAMOA 229 BENCHMARK DATA 1. Enumerated population, census of November 3, 1971 1 1+6, 635 2. Adjusted population, census of November 3, 1971 NA 3. Births per 1,000 population, 1973 37 1+. Deaths per 1,000 population, 1973 7 5. Annual rate of growth, 1966-71 (percent) 2.2 6. Life expectancy at birth, 1961-66 63 7. Infant deaths per 1,000 live births, 1973 1+1 8. Percent of population under 15 years of age, 1971 50 9 . Median age of mother NA 10 . Median birth order NA 11 . Percent urban , 1971 20 12. Percent of labor force in agriculture , 1966 85 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 13. Population, July 1, 1975 159,000 ll+. Births per 1,000 population , 197 1 * 37 15- Deaths per 1,000 population , 197^ 7 16. Annual rate of growth, 197U (percent ) 2.2 NOTES: 1. 2. 3-h. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9-10. 11. 12. 13. lU-15. 16. Final census figure as reported in PVSR, April 1975. The 1971 census has not been evaluated for possible coverage error. Reported in Annual Statistical Abstract 1973 , table 7. Figures were officially adjusted for underregistration. Based on the growth rate between the 1966 census as reported in UNDY, 1970, and the 1971 census, Estimated from unpublished life tables -shown in an unpublished 1973 paper by Pirie and Groenewegen; used with permission. Estimate based on registered data reported in Annual Statistical Abstract 1973 , tables 3 and 5. Based on 1971 census data as reported in Annual Statistical Abstract 1973 , table 1. Data not available. Based on 1971 census data as reported in UNDY, 1973, table 5. Based on 1966 census data as reported in IL0, Yearbook , 197^, table 2A. See notes below for Midyear Population Estimates. Projected assuming no significant change in fertility or mortality since 1973. Projected assuming no significant change in the intercensal growth rate. MIDYEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES: 1950 TO 1975 (Population in thousands, rate in percent) Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate Year Population Growth rate 1950 82 3.0 I960 110 3.2 1970 1U2 2.2 1951 81+ 2.8 1961 lilt 3.0 1971 1U6 2.2 1952 87 2.6 1962 117 2.9 1953 89 2.6 1963 121 2.7 195 1 * 91 2.7 196U 12U 2.6 PROJECTED ESTIMATES 1955 9U 2.9 1965 127 2.1+ 1972 149 2.2 1956 97 3.1 1966 130 2.2 1973 152 2.2 1957 100 3.2 1967 133 2.2 197^ 156 2.2 1958 103 3.k 1968 136 2.2 1975 159 1959 106 3.k 1969 139 2.2 NOTES: 1950-71 - Based on the 191+5, 1951, 1956, 196l and 1966 censuses as reported in UNDY, 1970, table 7; the 1971 census; and intercensal growth rates. 1972-75 - Projected based on the 1971 census assuming a continuation of the 1966-71 growth rate. Major AFRICA ALGERIA Direction des Statistiques. Annuaire Statistique de l'Algerie 1972 . Algiers, 1972. ANGOLA Page, H. J. and A. J. Coale. "Fertility and Child Mortality South of the Sahara." In Population Growth and Economic Development in Africa , edited by S. H. Ominde and C. N. Ejiogu. London: Heinemann Educational Books, 1972. Portugal. Instituto Nacional de Estatistica. Anuario Estatistico. Provincias Ultramarinas , 1973 . Vol. II. Lisbon, n.d. Reparticao de Estatistica Geral . Anuario Estatistico 1965 . Luanda, n.d. BENIN (formerly DAHOMEY) Caldwell, John C, W. George Povey, and Etienne van de Walle. "Report to the Government of Dahomey on the Population Programs of Dahomey." Paper prepared by a Population Mission organized by the Population Council, New York City. Mimeographed. France. Ministere de la Cooperation and INSEE Service de Cooperation. * Enquete Demographique au Dahomey, 196l: Resultats Definitifs . Paris, 196k. BOTSWANA Central Statistics Office. Report on the Population Census 1971 . Gaborone, 1972. BURUNDI Departement des Statistiques. Annuaire Statistique, 1968 . [Bujumbura], 1970. Departement des Statistiques. Enquete Demographique Burundi 1970-71: Methodologie- Resultats Provisoires . [Paris] . Secretariat d'Etat aux Affaires Etrengeres and INSEE, 1972. United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa. Demographic Handbook for Africa . June 1971. __ . Levels and Trends of Fertility in Countries of Africa . (E/CN. lU/POP/75 ) , October 1972, 233 234 CAMEROON Service de la Statistique et de la Mecanographie. Recensement de la Ville de Yaounde en 1962. Resultats Principaux . Yaounde, 1963. Service de la Statistique Generale. Enquete Demo graphi que au Cameroun. Resultats Definitifs pour la Region Nord, 1962-196U . Paris: INSEE, Service de Cooperation, 1968. Enquete Demographique au Cameroun. Resultats Definitifs pour la Region Sud-Est, 1962-196^ . Paris: INSEE, Service de Cooperation, 1968. . La Population du Pays Bamileke et des Depart ementes Limit rophes. Principaux Resultats de 1' Enquete Demographique de 1965 . Paris: Societe d' Etudes pour le Developpement Economique et Social, 1966. 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Quarterly Summary of Australian Statistics . June 1973, June 197*+, and September 197*+. Canberra. BRITISH SOLOMON ISLANDS Pirie, Peter, and Ko Groenewegen. "The Demographic Situation in the Pacific Islands." Paper read at the annual meeting of the Population Association of America, 1973, at New Orleans. Cited with permission. COOK ISLANDS All sources are shown in the country notes. FIJI Bureau of Statistics. Annual Statistical Abstract of Fiji, 1970-71 . Suva, March 1973. FRENCH POLYNESIA Clairin, Remy, "La Population de la Polynesie Francaise." Population U-5( July- October 1972) :703-727. France. INSEE. Resultats Statistiques du Recensement General de la Population de la Polynesie Francaise Effectue le novembre 1962 . Paris, [1967]. 268 269 GILBERT AND ELLICE ISLANDS Pirie, Peter, and Ko Groenewegen. "The Demographic Situation in the Pacific Islands." Paper read at the annual meeting of the Population Association of America, 1973, at New Orleans. Cited with permission. GUAM Department of Public Health and Social Services. Office of Vital Statistics. Annual Statistical Report 1973 . Agana, n.d. U. S. Bureau of the Census. Census of Population: 1970, General Population Characteristics, Guam . Final Report. PC(l)-B5 1 +. Washington, D. C, 1972. Current Population Reports . Series P-25- No. 336. "Estimates of the Population of Puerto Rico and Other Outlying Areas: 1950 to 1965." Washington, D. C. , April 1966. Current Population Reports . Series P-25. No. 603. "Estimates of the Population of Puerto Rico and Other Outlying Areas: i960 to 1973." Washington, D. C, July 1975. NEW CALEDONIA France. INSEE. Resultats Statistiques du Recensement General de la Population de la Nouvelle-Caledonie . Effective en mars 1969 . Paris, n.d. NEW HEBRIDES France. INSEE. Le Recensement du Condominium des Nouvelles-Hebrides 1967 : Principaux Resultats . Paris, [1972]. NEW ZEALAND Department of Statisitcs. Monthly Abstract of Statistics . 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Cited with permission. «U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1976 210-802/1125 1-3 Assistant Public Printer (Superintendent of Documents) U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 OFFICIAL BUSINESS SPECIAL FOURTH-CLASS RATE BOOK PENN STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES U.S. D ADDDD7D c ibESSD ^r% '^6-T3l fe