A UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE PUBLICATION **ti s o« < working paper 39 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Social and Economic Statistics Administration BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Population and Housing Inquiries in U.S. Decennial Censuses, 1790*1970 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Vincent P. Barabba, Director Robert L. Hagan, Deputy Director Daniel B. Levine, Associate Director for Demographic Operations David L. Kaplan, 1970 Census Coordinator DATA USER SERVICES OFFICE Robert B. Voight, Chief ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was prepared in the Data User Services Office by the Census History Staff, including especially Frederick G. Bohme, Carol Donnelly, and Ann Drees, under the direction of Phyllis G. Carter, Chief, with the assistance of a number of persons in the Population and Housing Divisions and David L. Kaplan, 1970 Census Coordinator. Library of Congress Card No. 73-600280 SUGGESTED CITATION U.S. Bureau of the Census, Population and Housing Inquiries in U.S. Decennial Censuses, 1790-1970, Working Paper No. 39, Washington, D.C. 1973 by Publications Distribution Section, Social and Economic Statistics Administration, Washington, D.C. 20233, and U.S. Department of Commerce District Offices. Price $2.50 working papc 39 Pop n at mm Housing Inquiries in U.S. Dei .nial Censuses, I79H-W U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Frederick B. Dent, Secretary Sidney L. Jones, Assistant Secretary for Economic Affairs Social and Economic Statistics Administration (5 Edward D. Failor, Administrator BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Vincent P. Barabba, Director Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://archive.org/details/populationhousinOOunit PREFACE Beginning with their earliest histroy, the people of the United States have had a keen interest in facts about themselves and about the conditions affecting their lives. Since the first decennial census in 1790, which provided the basis for apportioning the number of representatives in Congress from the various States and for assessing the Nation's growth, the census has been relied upon to furnish the basic data needed for planning on all levels, both in government and in private enterprise. The population and housing inquiries in the 19 decennial censuses that have been taken to date reflect the changing interests and data needs of the government and its people, including a strong emphasis on detailed personal facts about the handicapped and the institutional population in the nineteenth century, concern with housing, employment, and income during more recent decades, and, in the last two censuses, special attention to place of work and means of transportation to work. The changing content of the censuses is shown in this report in two ways: 1. Charts display the inquiries asked in all the decennial censuses taken to date, in summary form, ignoring minor variations in the questions and question wording. One can thus see at a glance which of the censuses included an inquiry on literacy, for example. The inquiries included are those which were asked nation-wide. Questions which were used only in a particular State, Territory, or outlying area are omitted. The surveys of residential finance taken in connection with the 1950, 1960, and 1970 censuses are not covered here, nor are the surveys of components of housing inventory change taken in connection with the 1960 and 1970 censuses; the complete questionnaires are reproduced in separate publications (see "Bibliography," p. 179.) 2. The principal data-collection forms are reproduced so that the exact wording of the questions may be examined and compared. The general population and housing schedules are shown, and those supplemental schedules used on a nation-wide basis which included supplemental questions. In the case of several pre-1900 supplemental questionnaires which could not be located, only the wording of the questions (as reported in a generally accurate census history published in 1900) is given. Supplemental questionnaires used to enumerate special groups in the population but which did not include additional questions (for example, some questionnaires used to enumerate persons who were not at their usual place of residence at the time of the census) are not shown. Only the questionnaires in English are shown. In some cases, translations were made for special language groups; these are not covered in this publication. For the 1950, 1960, and 1970 censuses, only the data questions are shown (that is, headings, geographic identification items, etc., are not shown), since the complete questionnaires are reproduced in separate publications (see "Bibliography," p. 179.) CONTENTS Page BRIEF HISTORY OF THE DECENNIAL CENSUSES, 1790-1970 1 SUMMARY CHARTS 5 Population Items on General Schedules 5 Population Items on Supplemental Questionnaires 10 Housing Items on General Schedules 24 Housing Items on Supplemental Questionnaires 38 PRINCIPAL DATA-COLLECTION FORMS, 1790-1970 1790. General population schedule (tally sheet) used in New York 42 1800. General population schedule used in the State of Massachusetts 43 1810. General population schedule used in the State of Massachusetts 44 1820. General population schedule used in the State of Massachusetts 45 1830. "Schedule of the Whole Number of Persons. . ." 46 1840. "Schedule of the Whole Number of Persons. . ." 48 1850. "Schedule 1-Free Inhabitants. . ." (see note, p. 51 ) 51 "Schedule 2— Slave Inhabitants. . ." 51 "Schedule 3-Persons Who Died. . ." 51 1860. "Schedule 1-Free Inhabitants. . . " 52 "Schedule 2-Slave Inhabitants. . ." (see note, p. 52 ) 52 "Schedule 3-Persons Who Died. . ." 53 1870. "Schedule 1 -Inhabitants. . ." 54 "Schedule 2— Persons Who Died. . ." 55 1880. "Schedule 1 -Inhabitants. . ." 56 "Schedule 5-Persons Who Died. . ." 58 "Supplemental Schedules, Nos. 1 to 7, for the Defective, Dependent, and Delinquent Classes." . . 58 Includes the following: "Insane. . ." 58 "Idiots" 60 "Deaf-Mutes" 60 "Blind" 62 "Homeless Children" 62 "Inhabitants in Prison" 64 "Pauper and Indigent Inhabitants in Institutions, Poor-houses or Asylums, or Boarded at Public Expense in Private Houses" 66 "Indian Division. . ." "Schedule No. 1 -Population" 68 "Schedule No. 2-Vital Statistics" 71 "Schedule No. 3-lndustries" 72 "Schedule No. 4— Education" : 73 CONTENTS-Continued Page 1890. "Schedule No. 1 -Population and Social Statistics" 74 "Schedule No. 5-Mortality" 78 "Supplemental Schedule No. 1 -Statistics of Insanity" 78 "Supplemental Schedule No. 2— Statistics of Feeble-Mindedness and Idiocy" 79 "Supplemental Schedule No. 3-Statistics of the Deaf" 80 "School Statistics of the Deaf" (questionnaire for individual pupils) 82 "Supplemental Schedule No. 4-Statistics of the Blind" 83 "Supplemental Schedule No. 5— Statistics of Persons Diseased or Physically Defective" 84 "Supplemental Schedule No. 6— Statistics of Benevolence" 85 "Supplemental Schedule No. 7— Statistics of Crime" 86 "Supplemental Schedule No. 8— Statistics of Pauperism" 86 "Supplemental Schedule No. 9-Statistics of Soldiers' Homes" 87 "Special Schedule-Surviving Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines, and Widows, Etc." 87 General schedule for Indians 88 "Special Schedule-For Indians in Tribes or Living on Reservations, or at Posts Under the Jurisdiction of the United States" 90 "Special Schedule— Indians Living Away From Reservations" 90 "Special Schedule-Population and Social Statistics: Five Civilized Tribes" 90 "Special Schedule— Population and Social Statistics: Six Nations and Atlantic States" (see note, p. 90 ) 90 "Special Schedule— Mortgaged Farms and Homes" 91 1900. "Schedule No. 1 -Population" 92 "Schedule No. 1— Population: Indian Population" 95 "Special Schedule: Statistics of Crime" 97 "School Statistics of the Deaf" (questionnaire for individual students) 100 "Special Schedule: Persons Defective in Sight, Hearing, or Speech" 101 1910. "1910-Population" 103 "Schedule 1— Paupers in Almshouses on January 1, 1910" 107 "Schedule 2-Paupers Admitted During 1910" 110 "Schedule 3— Paupers Discharged or Dying During 1910" 112 "Schedule 1— Juvenile Delinquents in Institutions on January 1, 1910" 113 "Specimen Schedule 2— Juvenile Delinquents Committed During 1910" 114 "Schedule 3— Juvenile Delinquents Discharged or Dying During 1910" 116 "Schedule 1 —Sentenced Prisoners in Penal Institutions on January 1, 1910" 117 "Specimen Schedule 2— Sentenced Prisoners Committed During 1910" 118 "Schedule 3— Sentenced Prisoners Discharged or Dying During 1910" 120 "Prisoners Committed to Penal Institutions Two or More Times in 1910" 121 "Sentenced Prisoners in Penal Institutions: Supplemental Schedule to Supply Missing Important Information" 122 "Schedule 1-lnsane Patients in Hospitals on January 1, 1910" 123 "Insane in Hospitals, Schedule 2— Insane Patients Admitted During 1910" 124 "Insane in Hospitals, Schedule 3— Patients Discharged or Dying During 1910" 125 "Schedule 1 -Feeble-Minded Patients in Institutions on January 1, 1910" 126 "Specimen Schedule 2-Feeble-Minded Patients Admitted to Institutions During 1910" 128 "Specimen Schedule 3— Feeble-Minded in Institutions: Patients Discharged or Dying During 1910" 129 Individual questionnaire for the deaf 130 Individual questionnaire for the blind 132 "Indian Population" 134 1920. "1920-Population" 137 "Schedule for the Deaf" 140 "Schedule for the Blind" 142 Schedule for owned incumbered homes 144 COIUTEIMTS-Continued Page 1930. "Population Schedule" 145 "Unemployment Schedule" 148 "Supplemental Schedule for the Blind and for Deaf-Mutes" 150 "Supplemental Schedule for Indian Population" 152 1940. "Population Schedule" 154 "Occupied-Dwelling Schedule" 159 "Vacant-Dwelling Schedule" 163 1950. 1950 Census of Population inquiries 164 1950 Census of Housing inquiries 165 1960. 1960 Census of Population inquiries 166 1960 Census of Housing inquiries 169 1970. 1970 Census of Population inquiries 173 1970 Census of Housing inquiries 176 BIBLIOGRAPHY 179 BRIEF HISTORY OF THE DECENNIAL CENSUSES, 1790-1970 A nationwide population census on a regular basis dates from the establishment of the United States. Article 1, section 2, of the United States Constitution requires that: Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers. . . .The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct. The first enumeration began on the first Monday in August 1790, less than a year after the inauguration of President Washington and the assembling of the first Congress of the United States. Responsibility for the 1790 census was assigned to the marshals of the U.S. judicial districts under an act which, with minor modifications and extensions, governed the taking of the censuses through 1840. The law required that the filled-out schedules of the census be posted in two of the most public places within each jurisdiction, "there to remain for the inspection of all concerned. . ." and that "the aggregate amount of each description of persons" for every district be transmitted to the President. The inquiries in 1790 related to six items, and called for the name of the head of the family and the number of persons in each household of the following descriptions: Free white males of 1 6 years and upward; free white males under 1 6 years; free white females; all other free persons; and slaves. Starting with the 1800 census, the census work was carried on under the direction of the Secretary of State, and from 1800 to 1840 the marshals reported the results to him. The 1800 and 1810 population censuses were similar in scope and methods to the 1790 census. However, members of Congress, as well as statisticians and other scholars both within and outside the Federal Government, urged that while the population was being canvassed, other information needed by the new Government should be collected. The first inquiries on manufacturing were made in 1810, and in later decades censuses of agriculture, mining, governments, religious bodies, business, housing, and transportation were added. (Legislation enacted in 1957 and 1964 provided for the economic censuses to be taken in years which do not conflict with those in which the population and housing censuses are conducted. Those quin- quennial censuses of agriculture which are taken for the years ending in "9," however, have continued to be taken within a few months of the decennial censuses of population and housing.) The census of 1820 covered the subject of population in somewhat greater detail than the preceding one. This census is notable for having obtained for the first time the numbers of the population engaged in agriculture, commerce, and manufac- turing. The census of 1830 related solely to population, but its scope with reference to this subject was substantially extended. The use of uniform printed schedules began with this census. In previous censuses, the marshals or their assistants had used whatever paper they had, ruled it, written in the headings, and bound the sheets together. The census act for 1840 authorized the establishment of a centralized census office during each enumeration and provided for the collection of statistics pertaining to "the pursuits, industry, education, and resources of the country." The new population inquiries included school attendance illiteracy, and occupation. Through the census of 1840, the household, rather than the individual, was the unit of enumeration in the population census. There was no tabulation beyond the simple addition of the entries submitted by the marshals, and there was no attempt to publish details uniformly by cities and towns or to summarize returns for each State by county unless the marshals had done so. The act which governed the taking of the seventh, eighth, and ninth decennial censuses (1850-1870) provided for several changes in census procedures: Each marshal was responsible for subdividing his district for reporting purposes into "known civil divisions, ' such as counties, townships, or wards, and for checking to ensure that the returns of his assistants were properly completed. The number of population inquiries was expanded, and the items were related to each individual enumerated; additional "social statistics" (information relating to taxes, schools, crime, wages, value of estate, etc.) and statistics on mortality were collected for the first time in 1850. A noteworthy feature of the 1870 census was the introduc- tion of a rudimentary tabulating machine in the latter part of 1872 for use in the closing months of data processing. Another innovation was the employment of maps, charts, and diagrams as a means of presenting graphically the most significant facts of the enumeration. The general scope of the 1880 census was expanded only slightly over that of the 1870 census, but much greater detail was obtained for many of the items. The census act for 1880 provided for the establishment of a census office in the Department of the Interior, and the appointment by the President of a Superintendent of the Census for the duration of the census. An important innovation in the 1880 census was the use of specially appointed enumerators and supervisors in place of the marshals and their assistants. Each supervisor was required to propose to the Superintendent appropriate subdivi- sions of his district and recommend suitable persons to work as enumerators. Another provision of the 1880 census act was that, for the first time, enumerators were forbidden to disclose census information. From the time of the first census in 1790, some people had regarded many of the questions asked by the enumerators as an invasion of privacy, but there was no law limiting the extent to which information on any schedule could be used or seen by the public. Again, in 1890, there was a slight extension of the scope of the decennial census, and some subjects were covered in even greater detail than in 1880. Data were collected in supplemental surveys on farm and home mortgages, and on the indebtedness of private corporations and individuals. The census of 1890 also provided, for the first time in the history of the census, a separate schedule for each family. A distinguishing feature of this census was the introduction of punchcards and electric tabulating machines for processing the data. The 1900 census was limited to those questions asked for all the population in 1890, with only minor changes in content. From the 1840 census through the census of 1900, a temporary census office had been established before each decennial census and disbanded after the census was taken and the results were compiled and published. A permanent Bureau of the Census was established in 1902, and the census of 1910 was the first to be taken by this organization. One important feature of this census was the method by which temporary employees were appointed. Since 1880, both supervisors and enumerators had been appointed by Congress; appointees were given noncompetitive examinations to determine whether or not they had the ability to fulfill their duties. In 1910, prospective census employees were given open competitive examinations administered throughout the country. 1 The 1910 decennial census was also notable for the method of presenting the results. Those statistics which were ready first, and especially those which were in greatest demand (such as the total population of individual cities and States, and of the United States as a whole), were given out first in the form of press releases. Later they were presented in greater detail in the form of official bulletins, and then in an Abstract with state supplements, appearing in this form 6 months to a year before issuance of the final reports. In 1920, and also in 1930, there were certain improvements in collection methods and minor changes in the scope of the census. A Census of Unemployment was conducted in 1930 in conjunction with the decennial census; unemployment data were collected for each person reported to have gainful occupation but who was not at work on the working day preceding the enumerator's visit. The 1940 census was, in many ways, the first contemporary census. One of the major innovations introduced at this time was the use of advanced statistical techniques, such as sampling, in census procedures. Previously, such techniques had been tried only experimentally. Sampling allowed the addition of a number of questions without unduly increasing the burden on respondents and on data processing. The introduction of sampling techniques in the 1940 census also made possible the publication of preliminary returns fully 8 months in advance of complete tabulations. The use of sampling also allowed the Bureau to increase the number of detailed tables published and to review the quality of the data processing with more efficiency. Reflecting the concerns of the Depression years, the Bureau asked several questions in 1940 which measured em- ployment and unemployment, internal migration, and income. A major innovation of the 1940 census was the inclusion of a census of housing to obtain a variety of facts on the general conditions of the Nation's housing and on the need for public housing programs. (Prior to this first census of housing, the housing data collected as part of the population censuses were generally limited to one or two items.) At the time of the 1950 census, a survey of residential financing was conducted as a related but separate operation, with information collected on a sample basis from owners of owner-occupied and rental properties, and from mortgage lenders. Similar surveys were conducted in conjunction with the 1960 and 1970 censuses. (The inquiries in these surveys are not included in this publication; see references 4, 6 and 8 in the bibliography, p. 179.) Most population and housing inquiries included in the 1940 census were repeated in the 1950, 1960 and 1970 censuses, and a few were added, for example, place of work and means of transportation to work (1960) and occupation 5 years before the census (1970). In 1940 and 1950 the sample population questions were asked only for those persons whose names fell on the sample lines of the schedule. Sampling was first used for the housing schedule in 1950, with a few questions asked on a cycle basis: There was one pair of sample questions for household 1, another pair for household 2, and so on until household 6, when the cycle was started again with the first pair of questions. In the 1960 census, the sampling pattern was changed for population and housing questions alike: If a housing unit was in the sample, all the household members were also in the sample. The only popula- tion questions on a 100-percent basis (name and address, age, sex, color or race, marital status, and relationship to head of household) were those necessary to identify the population and avoid duplication. The major innovation of the 1950 census was the use of an electronic computer, the first of a series, which was delivered to the Bureau of the Census in 1951 to help tabulate some of the data from the census of 1950. Nearly all of the data processing was done by computer in the 1960 census. An electronic device for "reading" the census schedules was a further innovation. Special schedules were designed on which the answers could be indicated by marking small circles, and the information recorded in this manner could be read by FOSDIC (Film Optical Sensing Device for Input to Computer) rather than by a clerk prepar- ing punchcards. In actual practice the schedules were first microfilmed, and then FOSDIC scanned the microfilm copy. From the position of the marks on the schedule, the informa- tion was converted into magnetized spots on tape which was then processed by electronic computers. The 1960 census was also the first in which the mails were used extensively to collect population and housing data. The field canvass was preceded by delivery to every occupied housing unit of a questionnaire which contained the 100- percent questions (those asked for all persons and housing units). Householders were asked to complete the questionnaire and hold it until an enumerator called. The sample items were on a different questionnaire: In urban areas containing about 80 percent of the Nation's population, the enumerator left a questionnaire containing the sample population and housing questions at every fourth household, and requested the respondent to fill it out and mail it to the census district office. (Self-enumeration had been used on a very limited scale previously, but this was the first time it was made a major part of the decennial procedure.) When these question- naires were received in the district office, the responses were transcribed to the special FOSDIC schedules. In rural areas, the sample information was obtained from every fourth house- hold at the time of the enumerator's visit and recorded directly on the FOSDIC schedules. An addition to the 1960 decennial program was the Survey of Components of Change, which measured the quantitative and qualitative impact of basic changes that occurred in the Nation's housing stock during the decade 1950-1960. The survey also provided a measure of "same" units, i.e., the preponderant part of the housing inventory which was not affected by the basic changes. The first survey of this type had been conducted in 1956 as a key part of the National Housing Inventory. A similar survey was conducted in con- junction with the 1970 census. (The inquiries in these surveys are not included in this publication; see references 6 and 8 in the bibliography, p. 179.) The mails were used even more extensively in the 1970 census than in the 1960 census. Approximately 60 percent of the population, essentially that in large metropolitan areas, received questionnaires by mail and were asked to complete these questionnaires and mail them back to the census district office. These questionnaires contained the 100-percent and, where appropriate, the sample questions. In the areas where this procedure was used, enumerators contacted only those households that had not returned questionnaires or that had given incomplete or inconsistent answers to the questions. For the other 40 percent of the population, most of which was located in rural areas or small towns, mailmen left a census form containing the 100-percent questions at each residential housing unit on their routes. An enumerator visited each of these households to collect the completed questionnaires and to ask the additional questions for any household in the sample. Although in 1960 the information supplied by house- holders had to be transcribed to FOSDIC-readable schedules by the enumerators, in 1970 the questionnaires completed by householders were themselves FOSDIC-readable. Thus, respon- dents could mark the appropriate answer circles on their questionnaires, which could then be processed directly with- out transcription. In the 1970 census, the only population data collected on a 100-percent basis related to the same five subjects that had been collected on a 100-percent basis in 1960. Most sample questions were asked of either a 15-percent or a 5-percent sample of households, but some were asked for both, thus constituting a 20-percent sample. Only 15 housing items were asked on a complete-count basis; the remaining items were asked on a sample basis similar to that used for the popula- tion inquiries. There were relatively minor changes in subject content. For 1970, extensive discussions with census data users led to a major increase in the amount of statistics to be tabulated, especially for small geographic areas. As part of the 1970 census program, the Bureau is publishing data for each of 1.5 million city blocks (including all blocks in urbanized areas), as compared with 1960 when the Bureau provided data for the 750,000 blocks within the city limits of places of 50,000 or more. The 1970 population and housing census data are published in a series of reports similar to those published after the 1960 census. In addition, computer summary tapes, containing much more detail than appears in the printed reports, are available for sale to the many users who now have access to electronic data processing equipment. 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D o CO CO z o O If) CO CO 2 XXX I I I I 5 X £ .y -a § ID 05 O £ *^ C O g s II .2 O ID )_ .2-g « i : -c >• t: SP « ^^oc^u- 34 LU -I D Q LU X o < DC o *- E 3 - UJ z JO o LL T3 o S .9 O 0) ^ CO "5 <" 2 u o LU t E Q V Z — <_> C : o (0 CO 55 ■° s D -o O E 1 XXXI X XXX XXXI X XX X X X X X X X X X X X XII XX XX X X X X XX I X X X X I X I X I X X X I X X X I X X I X I X X I I i I I I I m ° !2 co ^ -o c 5 "ft E 35 I X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X I I XXX 1 c X X X X XXX CO UJ ■J ;0] (0 < LU z £5) o I t z D © E tt a c a ! £ a. X c a a> O E o ^r o a> =S C 'E 3 t; — -Q c *-• 36 0) 3 C c 8 (A 8 -J < XXXXXXXXX XX xxxxxxxx X I X X IX X I X I I I I I I I I I I I I o LU t a z D o QJ <_. S t: 3 S ^ > +-• 37 X X X X X § o I I o c en &S* a CT ro S ~ 2- .22 E cT & = a> E S^^o CD +j 38 o >• > 5 to O) c _C U > o c •5 3 LU DC < 2 t! c ^ a z a P "5 03 - -C - = ■/>- > c 3 ^ CO g. s & - t/i c ST £ 5 D O " o Q 5 1 ° E c O" CD C - 'w O 3 ^ o E £ if £ o 3 in C7 c O c ^3 O o ^ t o cu C t-> o. « cc .2 -o — urn 73 "C 03 "° <2 3 +^ 39 0) 3 C c o O LLS oi D < UJ w PRINCIPAL DATA- COLLECTION FORMS, 1790-1970 The early census acts prescribed the inquiries in each decennial census, but the U.S. Government did not furnish uniform printed schedules until 1830. In 1790, the marshals submitted their returns in whatever form they found convenient; from 1800 to 1820 the States provided schedules of varying size and type-face. Unless otherwise specified, the forms illustrated in this report were printed in black ink on uncolored paper stock, and on one side of the sheet. The questionnaires reproduced here are selected to illustrate the questions asked on a nation-wide basis. Supplemental questionnaires that contained no variations in the questions, or only minor variations, are not shown, nor are questionnaires that were used only in a particular State, Territory, or outlying area, nor are translations for special language groups. 42 1790 DECENNIAL CENSUS General population schedule (tally sheet) used in New York 43 52 D z LU O UJ O ^ ■»,i W 3 1 |t. f •BIXV) )0U ^ tuvtpuj rfnxi 'tuofjxf fuf Jjy/o //y 1 1 jj J \ •mjiiuo/fo spmtf Smpnpm 4 Nfc 'spjvm,<*> «? w ►J < 'fsiputvffo rppjcj Suipnjjui 'XLlf-fijof j?pim puv xif-£)u3m,t fg 4- *-> 1 Ex _ / *n W ■vtpuwffo tpvMj Smpnpw 'xf -S,u>m, jjpun puv ujj/xffg z \\~ 1 '0| *S w 'ujsixif Jjpun puv usi fg o w O ! ■v» stf _^l; ^ ^ o *•* ■}Xv fo tjviS uii J'pufi w ^ o *>; ■supmvf fo rpvia Smpnp a,f-i^tof fg £ •siipwvffo rvvit/ I'uipnpui ■8 < j>pun puv xifi/uitn.'fg off S — .^ ■s 'sstpmvf fo spvzcj Smpnpui 'xif v£> 1 • ** t— -f/ujmi jjpun puv uaixiffg o \ X 55 VO •5. •imtxfjipun puv uj/ fg c 5e Pi *^ P-, V •>$D fo tJV)( IUf J'pUfl - v. ^ £. 1 f 5S CO 1 «s / 5 "1 ©> ^ *•>, ^ IS f»Q 5= ^ >«* 5 ^ V % fcj £ ! Q § V V ^C NAME OF y^/s?///rj FREE WHITE MALES. 6/2. C-%fr?-s/a4*z /&MM!SJe& I SP If Jc^ Si t? FREE WHITE FEMALES. M £ H 1 1 S»^> II ^ u c^ 45 >P«j*dn pn wg-X^joj jo lapinaj l-fwoj japan pan xii-jTiuajAj jo M[Baiaj •xr>-/»u3J*, japan pan awpnoj jo Bapsajaj *»pjT)il4cJn (UTJ .MtJ-.f)jr>J <0 nirffnuvw m prfoSut tUOtJld fo j jjjuiiuoj ut p>3o$ui tuotJid fo jwytunjy •uuijy ui piSviJut ru.ot.tid fo stqwnjf o < LU o •pjjn/Difijiw ;ou #iJu^i?joj -fjjoj japan pue x;s-^dom) jo sapunaj a jsia japun pun aaj jo 8ap:inaj •iSe }o sjcaf uai japun sapraaj ajnj« aajj o 00 -i|ii.*-H| jo 6..|'!m .tficjAt aajj ? i^mu ^/iv-n "J J 46 rty .„ U nd-r (0 D CO z LU o or ninety and ... 2 ^ derm. hundred. I | i Of eighty .nd un- j | der ninety. ' | o LU Q o CO 00 ;;;,;" u o i y co £ 47 c/> D (/> z yj O -J < Z Z u O UJ s: Q o -a CO CD 00 C f- o o to c o ^ or„„ e h u „"d re d. n j -I"' upward!. s under Bftj-fivc. ! Oflwen.y-fourand s under liurly-.ix. ' '—'- 2 Under len vean of "go- 1 Of or., hundred™, 4 ™-»!T «$,r d 1 1 j T^XZranTlt'i ..„jr: _J_p_l I Of fifty-live anclun- | 2 48 1840 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule of the Whole Number of Persons. (18 1 /2"x16", 2pp., printed on two sides) (face, left) (Wo. 4.) SCHEDULE of the whole number -■si or NAMES MEADS 0" FAMILIES u r FREE WHITE PERSON*, * H 2 6 15 »' "5i" 21) 30 4n sn 6ii m wi sm inn > - 4H '°6o' "en"* 70 'SO ' 9o" " |l«l «nl» ^ (back, left) 49 1840 DECENNIAL CENSUS 'Schedule of the Whole Number of Persons..."-- Continued (face, center) (back, center) 50 1840 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule of the Whole Number of Persons..." -- Continued (face, right) FKEK (OI.OKDU I'EKSONS. lLES FE'.IALEJ (back, right) ill If, 15 Jl 1 ! H 51 1850 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule 1 -- Free Inhabitants..." (12 1 /2"x17 1 /2", printed on two sides, space for 40 entries on each side) not reproduced here; format and content identical with 1860 schedule, except that the 1850 schedule did not contain the inquiry on value of personal estate. "Schedule 2 -- Slave Inhabitants..." (12 1 /2"x17 1 /2", printed on two sides, space for 40 entries on each side) SCHEDULE 2. — Slave Inhabitants in the, day of in the County of , 1850. State Au'tManhaL i DESCRIPTION. NAMES OF SLAVE OWNERS. '- IU ill I 1 1 r 1 | Dear4dumb NAMES OF SLAVE OWNERS. i DESCRIPTION, 1 I 1 i 1 i 1. )eaf A dumb, blind, innne. a 3 4 a »Ui 1 « 3 1 4 ' s T | 8 « 3 4 a i « i 7 8 ■j 1 j 1 1 1 1 a a * i ! 1 ! 3 3 i 1 4 4 3 3 I > "^ l^ " ' '-^^ ^ ^ ^ "Schedule 3 -- Persons Who Died..." (Text of questions only, from: Wright, Carroll D., and William C. Hunt. The History and Growth of the United States Census . Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office, 1900.) Schedule 3.— PERSONS WHO DIED during the year ending 1st June, 1850, in , in the Count v of , State of , enumerated bv me, , Ass't. Marshal. 1. Name of every person who died during the year ending 1st June, 1850, whose usual place of abode at the time of his death was in this family. Description: 2. Age. 3. Sex. 4. Color — white, black, or mulatto. 5. Eree or slave. 6. Married or widowed. 7. Place of birth, naming the state, territory, or country. 8. The month in which the person died. 9. Profession, occupation, or trade. 10. Disease or cause of death. 11. Number of days ill. Remarks. 52 1860 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule 1 -- Free Inhabitants..." (left) (12 1 /2"x17 1 /2", printed on two sides, space for 40 entries on each side) SCHEDULE J.— Free Inhabitants 5n_ State of enumerated by me, on the Post Office 11.1 B 3rO s-, £ 2 13 3 O The name of every person whose usual place of abode on the first day of June, 1860, was in this family. DESCRIPTION. Profession, Occupation, or Trade o each person, male and female over 15 years of Schedule 2 -- Slave Inhabitants (12 1 /2"x17 1 /2", printed on two sides, space for 40 entries on each side) not repro- duced here; identical with 1850 Schedule 2 - Slave Inhabitants, except for added ninth column, number of slave houses. 53 1860 DECENNIAL CENSUS 'Schedule 1 -- Free Inhabitants..." -- Continued (right) Page No. day of in the County of , 1860. Ass't Marshal VALUE OF ESTATE OWNED. Value of Real Estate. Value of Personal Estate. Place of Birth, Naming the State, Territory, or Country. 10 22 o >■ 'Si 0,' Whether deaf and dumb, blind, in- sane, idiotic, pauper, or con vict. zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz -zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz 39 40 2£ "Schedule 3 -- Persons Who Died..." (Text of questions only, from Wright and Hunt, op. cit. Schedule 3.— PERSONS WHO DIED during the year ending 1st June, lb60, in , in the County of , State of , enumerated by me, , Ass't. Marshal. 1. Name of every person Avho died during the year ending 1st June, 1860, whose usual place of abode at the time of death was in this family. Description : 2. Age. 3. Sex. 4. Color — white, black, or mulatto. 5. Free or slave. (i. Married or widowed. 7. Place of birth, naming the state, territory, or countrv. 8. The month in which the person died. 9. Profession, occupation, or trade. 10. Disease or cause of death. 11. Number of days ill. Remarks. 54 1870 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule 1 (12 n / 2 "x17 1 / 2 ' Inhabitants..." (left) printed on two sides, space for 40 entries on each side) PageN SCHEDU 0. ) ierl lb 1. — Inhabitants flee: aqniries numbered 7, 16, and 17 are not to be yy/// in /////, of Post Oi numerated by me on the 1 i 3 a Hi p f ! i I i ! The name of every person whose place of abode on the first day of June, 1870, was in this family. Description. Profession, Occupation, or Trade of each person, male or female. ^fP gfcj M II 1 S3 ~ a— 1 1 2 3 4 5 G 7 ^ ^^ HI ^H 1870 DECENNIAL CENSUS 'Schedule 1 - Inhabitants..." -- Continued (right) 55 Asked in respect to Infanta. Inquiries numbered 11, 12, 15, 16, 17. 19, and 20 are to be answered (if at all) merely by an affirmative mark, as / . day of in the County of , 1870. State AssH Marshal. Place of Birth, naming State or Territory of U. 8.; or tlie Country, if of foreign birth. 10 11 n 13 14 15 1G 1? Wbether deaf and dumb, blind, ineane, or idiotic 18 *4*9t . 5 5 • • Sot* £S Sells! 19 20 "Schedule 2 -- Persons Who Died..." (Text of questions only, from Wright and Hunt, op_. cit.) Scfieiu-i.e 2.— PERSONS WHO DIED during the year ending 1st , in the County of , State of '., enumerated Ass't. Marshal. 1. Number of the family, as given in the second column of scheduli 2. Name of every person who died during the year ending June place of abode at the time of death was in this family. 3. Age last birthday. If under one year, give months in fractions. Description: 4. Sex — Males (M) ; females (F) . 5. Color— White (W) ; black (B) ; mulatto (M) ; Chinese (C) ; 0. Married (M) , or widowed (W). 7. Place of birth, naming the state or territory of the United States, if of foreign birth. Parentage: S. Father of foreign birth. 9. Mother of foreign birth. 10. The month in which the person died. 11. Profession, occupation, or trade. 12. Disease or cause of death. Remarks. 1S70, whose 56 : O c +J ro c .t: o ■S "a c c >- £ i I ^J 1-5 I 5 •Q 'p3D.10A!a '/ 'P3AV0PJAV 3 -1 /■«"'« 2 / 'o lS « !S • I III X I 1 •qiuoui ai[) 3.\jS 'jv.i.f snsuoo oi|| inpuv U.IO(J ji t- Hi ! r 5 1*1 I j9 ( Hin ji -08SI *l <«n>r «l Ju|-id i«pu"i ii o.v!3'.rm».< iii] jsv| iwoSy o ■ A 'oiiiuioj K 'omt— n»S H :-0*3SOBtqO!T.K'oni:iriK :h'V'1(I ''AV •] 'imipni '•"•IPIAV-JOIOO ■* .jO.t.lp-IOlM pOJO.|ll J' 1 -'! 1 " 1 "! I""'"l" •JO'luinx osnn n •JOOJISJOOIUUJJ g = a 3 O 57 <0 D z EJJ o UJ O o 00 00 58 1880 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule 5 -- Persons Who Died..." (left) (Text of questions only, from Wright and Hunt, gp_. cit.) Enumerati Schedi-le 5.— PERSONS WHO DIED d enumerated bynie in , in the Count merator. Page No.; Supervisor's district No. 1. Number of the family as given in column numb 2. Name nt' the person deceased. Personal description: 3. Age at last birthday. If under 1 year, giv If under 1 month give days in fractions, tin 4. Sex— Male (M) ; female (F). Color— White (W); black (B) ; mulatto (Mu); Chinese (C istrict No. ered 2 — so ithsi K Mi What was the ci Sinul. Ms W ■onditi died' "Supplemental Schedules, Nos. 1 to 7, for the Defective, Dependent, and Delinquent Classes" (15 1 / 2 "x21", 4 pp. Seven schedules printed on four-page form rather than separately.) (Page 1, top, left): "Insane..." [7-306.] Supplemental Schedules, Nos. I to 7, for the Defective, INSANE inhabitants in Supervisor's Dist. No Enumeration Dist. No. , in the Countyi A enumerated bv me June The object of this Supplemental Schedule is to furnish material not that every inquiry respecting each caso be answert d as fully as (Xo. l>, transfer the name i with Schedule page and numb additional umvhUohh indicated in the headings ot tie severer// Enumerators may obtain valuable hints as to the numbi r of the insane Nc.TB A. — All ill-ill,.. |..-r»>li milV I"' li WmigH. :1ml ilm'i tin. t.mii NOTK II.-/I U not „////////>^/r; 1880 DECENNIAL CENSUS 'Schedule 5 -- Persons Who Died..." -- Continued (right) 59 Nativity: 9. Place of birth of this person, naming the state or territory of the Tinted States, or the country, if of foreign birth. /JO. Where was the father of this person born? (As in column 9.) Where was the mother of this person born? (As in column 9.) '12. Profession, occupation, or trade. (Not to be asked in respect to persons under 10 years of age.) ,13. The month in which the person died. '14. Disease or cause of death. '15. How long a resident of the county? If less than 1 vear, state months in fractions. thus: 3/12. ,16. If the disease was not contracted at place of death, state the place. '17. Name of attending phvsician. Note A.— The census year begins June 1, 1879, and ends May 31, L880. Note B. — In making entries in columns 6, 7, and S, an affirmative nun!: milv will "Supplemental Schedules, Nos. 1 to 7 ..." -- Continued (Page 1, top, right): "Insane..." -- Continued Dependent, and Delinquent Classes. , State of .880. , Enumerator. /mly for a complete enumeration of the insane, but for an account of their condition. It is important posnible. Enumerators will, therefore, «/»er nutktnu the „i >.,,.-, e„t~, i*m „,„,,i tin- Population Hrhettul* ,of every insane' person found, from Schedule No. 1 to this Special Schedule, and proceed to ask the 'eolunns. md their residence, from physicians who practice medicine in their respective districts. 60 1880 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Supplemental Schedules, nos. 1 to 7. (Page 1, bottom, left): "Idiots" Continued XID: The objeot of this Supplemental Schedule is to furnish material not only for a complete enumeration ans wered as fully as possible. Enumerators will, therefore, after makinu the itrouer eutrlem "/»«» Schedule No. 1 to this Special Schedule, and proceed to ask the additional t/m-Mtlonti indicated in The word "Idiot" has a special meaning which it is essential for every enumerator to know An idiot is It ie sometimes difficult to distinguish between the stupidity which results from idiocy and that but dementia or imbecility. The enumeration desired for the Census is of true idiotu »n/t/. Dementi Enumerators may obtain valuable hints as to the number of idiots, and their residences, from physicians Notk If.— If »elf-eii|.|ioriing, Bay "yes;" it parti. NOTK I'.— It an idiot from birth, Hay " H ," if i . I i - « - V occurred after birth, nlatc ihe ago at which NoTB D— The caiiem of idiocy art- micli an the foil,, wing : scarlet fever, luciudeM, meningitis, <&i None K. — In making entrien iu column! lil, 14, 15, 1C, 17, and 18, an amrumtive mark only will b, >»■■/. (Page 2, left): "Deaf-mutes" IDE^IF- The ohjAet of this Supplemental Schedule is to furnish material not only for a complete enumeration of Answered as fully as possible. Enumerators will, therefore, after making the prwper entries upon the Schedule No. 1 to this Special Schedule, and proceed to ask the additional quentionm indicated in the - or dumb only (tongue-tied) as deaf-mutes. A deaf-mute is one who cannot speak, because he cannot Enumerators may obtain valuable hints as to the number of deaf-mutes, and their residence, from / Great assistance may be derived from questions addressed to deaf-mutes themselves : Do you know any ' great that they seek each other out for the sake of companionship, and ordinarily know every deaf- Number taken from Schedule No. 1. Wzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz f ZZZ2zz ^^zzzzzzzzzzzz Note A— A that i NOTK II.— If*elf-8tip|MHtii V , nay "yen;" ifpi Noll'. U.— If a deaf-mute from birth, -ay "1!; Notk D.— Tim word ■'•emi-miite' 1 luw a t.-oli learned to apeak, lie is a hci Hy a neuii-deaf |>erHon in no None E. — In making entries in column! 14, 1 own home or away Iron, it in Koine Id ution ie nituated may not be charged with more than it* due proportion of doiit-n *. If supporting, say " | arlly |" if not, Kay " no." Indi. ale all inmate* of institutions win t, mate the age nl which deafness occurred. Sprrial puhu *hnuld be taken to indicate nil ' leaning, and denote* II deaf -mute who IokI bin or lor hearing after having ll((|l e; (unleKK he waK artificially taught to apeak in an institution for denf-mutes.) e who cannot hear sufficiently well to comprehend what is said In him. but win l»i, an affirmative mark only will be need, tllllH: /, 61 1880 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Supplemental Schedules, Nos. 1 to 1 ..." - Continued (Page 1, bottom, right): "Idiots" -- Continued OTS- the idiots, but for an account of their condition. It is important that every inquiry respecting each case bo St reputation fukriiule (So. 1), transfer the name I with Schedule page and number* ol every idiot found, from headings of the several columns, poison the development of whose mental faculties was arrested in in/mttn «»• rhiiiihontl »«•/«»•' romlun t» «m»«r»i(. /which is due to the loss or deterioration of mental power in consequence of insanity. The latter is not true idiocy, persons should be classed 'with the in3ane. rho practice medicine in their respective districts. zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz (Page 2, right): "Deaf-mutes" -- Continued -KtTTES. d # *f-mutes, but for an account of their condition. It is important that every mquiry ~ a .^"« ^J 8 ^ //j^-lfl.. *,/,,*,.„ ,.v„. „, transfer the name (with Schedule page and number) of ^Ajjmuto tou nd from headings of the several columns. Oare must be taken not to enumerate persons who are deaf only ( hard of heanng, . .hear sufficiently well to learn to speak, y physicians who practice medicine in their respective districts, also from school-teachers. . . . ' '-dea'-mutes in this neighborhood? The class feeling of the deaf and dumb, arising from the.r isolated state, /mutt for miles around. 62 1880 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Supplemental Schedules, Nos. 1 to 7. (page 2, bottom, left): "Blind" Continued 77777777 ////. IB I_, 1 1ST r> The object of this Supplemental Schedule is to furnish material not only for a complete enumeration of the as fully as possible. Enumerators will, therefore, after makinn the proper entrlc* upon the I'opula Schedule No. 1 to this Special Schedule, and proceed to ask the additional . 1). 15, 17. 1", 19, SO, -'•",, 2li. 27, anil 2H, an affirmative mark imlj correctly answer the query : How many sons, daughters, brothers, sisters, respectively, has 1 1 , i ~ person in 'hi- in-iinui,. ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS to bo asked or the ehipf executive ©Hirer <»f each anil nil |»uii|icr esti QukhTION 1. What is the total number of persons who have I „ inmates uf thia institution at any time for a longer or shorter |ieriml. d native colored females, ; foreign males. ; foreign females, QUK8T10N 2. Wliat is the total number of days' board furnished to inmates during the year ending May :tl, !*<().'— Answei. during which each person was retained as an inmate.) QUMTION 3. If paupers iu this establishment are supported at the expense of the town, countv, or State, is payment made I'm their ma What was the total amount of sucl ing the year ending May 31, 1**0 f— Answi QUKbTION 4. If no such allowanc O^The enumerator in of the supervisor, superinte and cost of outdoor rtlitj. the actual cost of ance of pauper or desti ail l, if possible, and state the uame ( , or other town, city, or county officer wl 67 1880 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Supplemental Schedules, Nos. 1 to 1 ..." - Continued (Page 4, right): "Pauper and Indigent Inhabitants..." -- Continued R ASYLUMS, OR BOARDED AT PUBLIC EXPENSE IN PRIVATE HOUSES. ^but for an account of their condition. It is important that every inquiry respecting each case be answered i v». I), transfer the name (with schedule page and number) to this Special Schedule and proceed to ask the 5 to 28 inclusive), the particulars of such case will also be carried on such other Special Schedule, as the very institution designed for the maintenance of the destitute the questions found below, at the bottom of the ^ZZZZZZZZZZZZ 7ZZZZzz ^zzzzzzzzzzzi 7ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ^/l-liiiW-l «ii il il..l....|.l „!,„._. M , v ;!| I — f i '_ Aiisu.. ■u< M:i\ :tl. \*m'.— Alwv I'i.i- Hi.' ilcstiliitc. siuil lor I In- 1'i-it'iitll* ■ — iii llu> I'u i I nl kiTiwr ;— Ai.kv i* 68 1880 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Indian Division... Schedule No. 1 -- Population" (cover) (27"x1 1 ", folded to provide cover and three pages, 9"x1 1 ") Ir -nerator's Sheet No. (Triplicates.— See Note. ) TENTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES. INDIAN DIVISION. District No SCHEDULE NO. 1. POPULATIOI^. People of the Tribe belonging to Reservation , Agency, enumerated by me on the day of ..., 188 , Enumerator. Post Office, Note. — The Census year begins October 1, 1879, and ends September 31, 1880. All persons will be included in the enumeration who were living on the 1st day of October, 188,Q. No others will. Children born since October 1, 1880, will be omitted. Members of families who hav ^lied since October 1, 1880, will be included. The use of this sheet will be confined to the report of one family, in one dwelling, viz: House, set of rooms in Pueblo, Lodge, &c. The number of the dwelling within reported upon, in the order of the Enumerator's visit, is If several families are living in the same house, &c., each will be numbered in the order of visitation. The numl>er of the family, reported upon in this sheet, is The location of the dwelling, by legal or natural subdivision of the Reservation is as follows: Its description, [f House, indicate by [H], and state whether of Brick, Stone, Adobe, Frame, or Log; if Pueblo, indicate by [P.], and state whether of Stone or Adobe; if Lodge, indicate bv [L.], and state whether of Cloth, Skin, Slabs, Poles, Brush, Bark, Tulc, Stone, Earth,. Ac-.: This sheet will be filled up in triplicate. One copy will be mailed to Maj. J. W. Powell, Special Agent, U. S. Census, Indian Division, P. O. Box 585, Washington, D. C. One will be mailed to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Washington, D. C. The third will be retained by the Enumerator until called for. r L w u h z UJ Q O <»!.« llJOq JI '■>¥ « \H .. 'qoua.i,i[ .,:-,;„ 'qsuiwls ..' a „ 'q*!l3na joj .1.1411.1 'nnsiad spu .Cq uoipids si a3uiiSuti| oaijuu mjqj jaqpi ji )! hjo.h os A'lpiitjiqiiq suq aqs jo oq acrnis suoi)ohjj j<> s.a-aA' (n ami) aqj a)»}S 'ssa.tp s,uazi)i.i sniavv uos.iad'sp[) ji SllOIJOKIJ JO S.I1MA" 111 auuj aqj aivy-s 'iini)UA.ias,i.i aqj no A"p;mi -jiqKq ami) /Cut! jnj 1 1 .».>. | m«| uosjad sp|) |i „V (I„.ioiua 'oii«| -nm .10 o.iSau v. ji Jy A\ ,. J»)»» 'aqu* oq; ojni pajdopii uosjod .iiiqu v. si siqj it „ itK'., Muiqtun i(ji.« ,.'.-«., I 311 ! 1 ! 'HI" i."M.. la J"3 'at!q« <))!« a.iiuxuu.ioji j.i))>q |i>aumn.ia)ua'aqii) jaqjoifu iijiM ojiDXiiu 10.J „•■'„ .18)1,0 '9q1.11 spi; jo poo|q- U ii| jo si nosjad siqi j[ I! ^ ijaup.iu.tt 11 nos.iad siq) si » ^2 (a ajon oas) j.|'! l P « uosjad siq) si X ■* / ipao.xoAip in paMopiM iiosaad spu si X jpai.umu uosjod siq) si B si iios.tsd siqj ji uolliqilit.u |Hqu( A - q sp[oq uosjod eiqi sajriB joqiunjj *H -- ■=,< -2 -)0|iB \"q epioq uoajad eiqt ssjou jsqiuiijj ^> - -_ —».*<-— ™ ■eSBJtusBd puB noil -wAii|no joi peuliiojii pniq c ksjob jaqiaii^j * ■pa«| 3ui)«A!)|n3 ueeq seq unsjad siqj SUOIl.lBJJ JO SJB9A - UI 31UI) 10 q)3ll,>[ 9qX iiosjod siqj iCq p3(B.\i|[no puB| BdJDB jaqumn ce M 1 'i. = i.'Jh 'P>tei(i „!'aii ' J UM 8"IP«>I » 1 « | E 5° peuMO jaqicnn * 1 •pOUMO e8op J3r|Ulnf{ W w •paiiMo 9iii,«9 jequnifj s •patiMo d.toqs .laqimi^ « ■pmiAVO 8|M00 jaqintijs ui Bjqj A"q pou.HO BOBJOq jaquinji / / ■/ I a Z a \ •■ :;'Z< ~- i'l -' S E=£ ::-.= £§ = >.s s 5 S'i:E? ~-i « r i - - i « i J i - ■.- - i « = £ = C £ " = -a a i = ~~ s - a. 1880 DECENNIAL CENSUS Indian Division "Schedule No. 2 -- Vital Statistics" 71 (Text of questions only, from Wright and Hunt, op_. cit.) Schedule No. 2.— VITAL STATISTICS. Enumerator's Sheet No District No Persons of the Tribe belonging to Reservation, Agency, who died during the year ending September 30, 1880, enumerated by me on the day of ,188 , Enumerator. Post-office RECORD OF DEATHS FOR THE YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 1880. 1. The name habitually used by person deceased. (The spelling of Indian names will be according to the alphabet in the "Introduction to the study of the Indian languages," furnished to the enumerator.) Personal description: 2. Age at last birthday. (If under 1 year, give months in fractions, thus: T \; if under 1 month, give davs in fractions, thus: A.) 3. Sex: Male, "M."; female, "F.". 4. If this person was of full blood of this tribe, enter "/." For mixture with another tribe, enter name of latter. For mixture with white, enter "W."; with black, "B."; with mulatto, "Mu." For white adopted, " W. A."; for black adopted, "B. A." Civil condition: 5. Single. 6. Married. 7. Date of death. (The month in which the person died. If the month can not be ascertained, give season, as spring, summer, autumn, etc.) 8. Medical attendance. (If deceased was attended by a physician, enter "P."; if by Indian medicine man only, enter "M."; if by neither, "O."; if by both, "B.") Disease or cause of death : 9. As stated by the head of the family or medicine man in the Indian language. (The spelling of the words will be according to the alphabet in the "Introduction to the study of the Indian languages," furnished to the enumerator.) 10. English translation of the word or words in the foregoing column. 11. What the disease, etc., is considered to have been by the enumerator, from the best information attainable, whether a physician attended or not. Remarks. 72 1880 DECENNIAL CENSUS Indian Division "Schedule No. 3 - Industries" (Text of questions only, from Wright and Hunt, op_. cit .) Schedule No. 3.— INDUSTRIES. Statistics of Industries among the people of the Tribe belonging to Reservation, Agency, during the twelve months beginning October 1, 1879, and ending September :! 2 LU O 3* i mS a h l s s "So, o rt o3,d a " ° 3 ~ « 3 3 3 5 2 I „ 5 „, & J ^ y •SI'S 3 - S *1 - •< * .3. 1 1 "3 "3^ si, ■3 ;§ 1 i ~ =s k - i s V 43 ^1 3 "3 I ti -g S S s B ■0 1 3 = s 1 [J fl 1 3 II E*< o 2.C £ * 3 , oi -r' £ h a ■a 5 O ■3 .2 o"3) 1 » "o 4 * ci * 3 a £-3 1! let 1 * s . £| | " W aj j P5 1 ffl '£ a P 1 s s £ i £3 o o O eo CO Enumerator's Sheet No District No Reservation, Agency, during the twelve months beginning October 1, 1879, and ending September 30, 1880, as recorded by me on the day of 188 , Enumerator. Post-office '8. p, "o S 3 "3 3 ^■3 I 3 ojj; II 3 Value of school prop- erty. R as Ills 1 1 1 ^ llli s\\\V 5 ■° 3 3 "3 11 OS'S ■Q 3 at: a | s; ^ w"^ \\V\ 1 1 "3 vw J5 g X! ~ 60 "^^ -e bo « c 8 3 p | 3 P. o . a I En 5 r- 3 "3 3 xvv\ E5 ^^ $^$ 1 1 1 vvvo §§§ .3 ■/ S 3 1 3 ^ a<« "3 3 nEq |i 1 v\\\ 111 !l! 3 O "3 1 ^ "3 "3 1 v\\V "3 $$^ f ■a ■ § "3 3 o II 3 i 2 c ft is ; jl is E 1 M 74 1890 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule No. 1 -- Population and Social Statistics" (front, top, left) (11 1 /2"x18", printed on both sides) 1890 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule No. 1 -- Population and Social Statistics" -- Continued (front, top, right) Eleventh Census of the United States. SCHEDULE No. 1. POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS. 75 State .; Name of Institution D. — Number of Family in the order of visita- j tion. B. — No. of Persons in this family. 5 76 1890 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule No. 1 -- Population and Social Statistics"-- Continued (back, bottom, right) (Questions 1 to 25 were the same on the front and back of the form.) 77 1890 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule No. 1 - Population and Social Statistics" -- Continued: (back, bottom, left) w W///////////A ^m^mmmxm^ v/7, ////////////////. //////////////// W, i //// m ', //TV ' w, \ //y/, m m li IP ///member of bU family ? 2% 11 -©-, must be made concerning each family and each farm yisited. 78 D CO z T3 00 C 03 ra x: f/) DJ i_ ,_ £ 6 E o oj 3 > ■o c CD sr o C/3 c o CD r 0) CD 3 E CT o o Q. =3 CO X CD I! H eg ^4 ii § sf " '5 - § al3 5 .23 .S ^§ CO, '*fe* o o oj :; >(C 3 T3 S B 2 cj P.J3 c S S : — £ £ £l CO CO CO CO CO COCOCOCOCO^f^^f't 1 '''*''**'''^ X Ol o ^ CI % § ►?*»■■ S ' cd t^ co oi O o o 00 Ol 4- 1 c 3 X -a c CO 4-> -C O) 5 > E o t! > c o CO in o o on Z 3 cu cr 3 i+_ XJ o O ' ■-~ S es h £tf £ 2 Ir 8 & S3 Jess . ° & w ■ 0)O R -S* ^ ft ■-J c-i co ■* ej£ ° ° Sf.S -B1213" § *2ss >V5 o o o Bui' «3 p S Oh Ph P m»NwaoHNcc-* i ■*-■ CJ CO CD C S ' SO 5 S g O A3 . i i* 1 1 j*^ : a cu 79 1890 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Supplemental Schedule No. 2 -- Statistics of Feeble-Mindedness and Idiocy' (Text of questions only, from Wright and Hunt, op_. git.) Supplemental Schedule No. 2.— STATISTICS OF FEEBLE-MINDEDNESS AND IDIOCY. Feeble-minded and idiotic persons in .County of.. erated in June, 1890 , Enumerator. Supervisor's district No.; Enumeration district No. . . . , State of , enum- [Inquiries numbered 1 to 22, inck in general population schedule are common to this supple mental schedule and arc not here reproduced. Physical defects: 23. Blind. 24. Deaf. 25. Able to speak so as to be readily understood (well), imperfectly (imp.), or not at all (not). 26. Whether crippled, maimed, or deformed. 27. Age or period of life at which mental defect occurred. 28. Supposed cause of mental defect. 29. Whether this person has received instruction in a special school for the feeble- minded. (Yes or no.) If yes, give name and location of school: 30. Name of school. 31. Location of school. 32. Length of time spent by this person in such school. 33. Length of time spent by this person in other public institutions. Whether paralyzed on right or left side, or both sides; if so, specify: 34. Right. 35. Left. 36. Whether this person has had, or now has, any insane or feeble-minded relatives. Whether this person has had, or now has, any relatives, as mentioned below, who were insane or feeble-minded from infancy, with the number under each heading: Brothers. Sisters. Father. Mother. Grandfather. Grandmother. Uncles. Aunts. First cousins. Whether this person has any relatives who were blind or deaf from infancy. Whether this person has had, or now has, any relatives, as mentioned below, who were blind or deaf from infancy, with the number under each heading: Brothers. Sisters. Father. Mother. Grandfather. Grandmother. Uncles. Aunts. First cousins. 56. Whether wholly or partially supported by public or private charity, or by self, family, or relatives. 57. Residence when at home, giving State, county, and post-office address. 80 D in o < UJ UJ CO CO H CO o UJ o UJ c CD UJ Q LO O o -< o 00 „ CD O ro Q. UJ *■ CO 0) n to S CO UJ , — • CD "O J — 'to Oh CU — o 1 CO •' o C '£3 O (/) -o CO CD GO c a ro 6 LO z X CD ; , • 3 O — "O i CD o f. -C CO CD — ro T3 c O 2 c ; * r> cu CD Ln n CL Q. X CO o CO o ro 'C-'l'll' ' • J-'Ml-'MAV '(•||llll)Xll....|.l->.lHII ,H«.,SJ..,..II1 H!|.V.U K« o» spM.!* "I ;>|«IV •1" ■f(lf,Sl 'IV <•)« "1 'fi98I 'I ™if) J,nA " niMi .•j..i|)Hiiijii|ipdA'o|Juiaunainiion •*»»»»8 p»ii n a »v «>i »"»*" i° "^"""K 81 (ft D (0 z LU O < z z U O o 00 _ i 1 - o P-i , . : ; ' -..-Hi: hi:,[ - - * iC - ; '' ; -< ■s.l .|-|S M UJ ; - '- 'z 1 Q - -i .1,1 i;l •i UJ X H .,. ,.v,i ",=!r !i i',!..", : .,'.v M'.'ira'.iT-'.'i'.tt « U* o - ' 1 >. r r : i CO I ^ = ~. j I - J c_> - ^ i — ~ [' '• i H t 1 '." 7" ""■ -' " 1 co s i - ! I »" t : 7 : c 2 p . .X I „.l i -i~-< i t -< ■/. '■ ' z - ^ - = £ I H u^ - H i ; f 1 : co | ~ i CO r^ .J,,,,, .„„,„,,, ,,,,„ K* """ "' -"II f'l I'W'lH '"111 |M P||,-1 l'..-| " o z O UJ © -III |.'M ....I Hl!l| UOM.Irt.l hjl|l ■■>■{) "|.\\ CI *-J £D 1 ' 1 Q , — i .Jiiiiipj.i.wii.) in |ii..i|» Sfni _ UJ ■"•'"■« VJ,: "I '" "'J'" 1 *!'ll i"H"'i.\\ " oc c_> oo lll.Uj ||.l)[llri.g H-.Hip:..| | J..l[|..l|.\\ s J < H Z UJ s UJ J ^-^ - Ou "~ " '~ cu r r i ;£ ZD ~~^ r C. CO | Q. K O KU.illIll i|. i| IM[« |ll .|i| J" l»>! 1 "1 J" ■>~V w " M cr* j*f o 03 -Q ).! I..|!| jo 1K,,.,...| ,(iKII|)J.M»."l.V 82 CO D O < o LU Q O o 00 •o o o o •^ -Q - 3 a> c o o ■a x: Q) <_. 3 • - co g ^ a> C M- 3 CO X3 a> r b — 3 V £ .£ 2 *"8 to CO CO 3 5 -o ld — C CM CM co OO CM r^ ' r O c o CO as "8 CJ 03 I.E c -C . o 7 Q. (D R O co 3 § -a 5 £ K o ^ i- s*3 1 , u 1 ■3 to .S i ! x: HE i *« "2 ^ i: JZ 1 2 c ! 3 g ■a -a E JO u X) 3 C C. E o "5 c O •d § "= '1 '] ^5 '5 JS -§ t f X) 1 Q. I T3 E -: c > "3 c 5 1 1 3 1 X! I ■a S"8 be c 0. _c "-^2. — >s 'rt o ,s -5 •5 o -5 o c C 9- 3 S > s. ." > XJ E 3 E -c cd C 03 u Li." < d> d - ijfl i rl : c? o 3 55 f? U ■s LU Q LU | ~8 t c u ~ In 1 c i^ c Li. | i- X * bt c E 1 O i 1 ■a 1 8 ■a i ™ S -p CO o 1 rt £ B ~ B 1 J3 .c o 5 1 c J e 9 a c co 1- c § g x: 1 E i = i ! 3 < 5 ~ J - e ; * 1 — 1 c ° c o i] 2 E ^ c 1 C7D _J O £ 2 M ^ ■ » 2 1 Q L- CO O I | 3 id ■a 1 o C7D _• ' c a; c ^ jj Xj 3 a! 2 B '5. 3 ^ 3 X! ■a o £ J3 t XJ E c i; i C9 £:-o c 0, c o£ | -5 £ U 3 '^ >, E E bO B rt > c y £ > < J a < C y. y. 5 D " e ' * ■n o j" & 6 O) CO r^ U-l CM UJ -C X CO =5 o u* CO z CD CO c_> LLi -Q o E 3 00 c .J 00 H < .52 < ■" '3 co z C ! z CO _C 00" ° > CO UJ o S oo O V5 c "ro "O CD S E c _3> Q. D. UJ 0u CD CO 4 .. 3 : co 6 £ c z x CD : r^ =3 O CN o CO CD c > > 3 CO (D 3 T7 CD -C O CO LJJ C/5 O £ a; O a -o CO t: 'Sb.SS'g S " LU o O o 00 F o X ^- to ol QJ ■a a! Ol o rn o c T 8 TO tt c 03 •t-> 03 £ CO cn 3 >• T3 c 0) o o CO c o ■M c CD CO D F CT O Q. Q. X CO 1- 11 H -~ I a - 5l - - c 6 •-i O) ^ * & a ■7 = a B -a €i w §fl ■ - ST ; !^= W C '■ ■!/ ^ ;-•£ -* T 3 s.z T = : x 3 o : is a a a Cm a c "r 11' c 3 X a. Qh E 03 c \ do ^O^; a •S3 o O-S t it - •_ ■- c« 3, - o » « -5 ' a. S St' iQ^O NMMNN OiHtimtin®Nooo)OrHiNM > 00 co co co co cc co ■ is is Ills iisl- cSqowpS^^ 3c3o J^lgfifiSiSi °< rfi M 1 tJ< tJ, -^ ■* r}< rf rf< iC lO 88 1890 DECENNIAL CENSUS General schedule for Indians (Text of questions only, from Wright and Hunt, op., cjt.) GENERAL SCHEDULE. [In the following schedule agents who are to enumerate the Indians will be held to a strict compliance with instructions herein, and every question, when possible, must lie answered. Use black ink in answering questions. If the blank space in the schedule following a question is not sufficient, write the answer on a separate sheet of paper and attach it to the schedule, referring both to the number and form of question. Write on one side of the paper only. Where an agency embraces several reserva- tions or tribes (as many do) , a schedule must be made and filled up for each tribe. The questions relating to the agency will be made on one schedule. Where there is but one tribe in the agency, it may be done upon the same schedule. In enumerating Indians belonging to agencies, reservations, or tribes, enumerators will enter those temporarily absent from any cause; but where Indians have voluntarily abandoned their tribes or reservations the general census enumerators have been instructed to enroll them, and special return of such will be made to this office by the supervisor of census for the district in which they live. Special agents for Indians are not to enumerate such.l Indian Agency. State: or Territory of ". , June 30, 1890. [Statistics must be given for each tribe separately.] 1. Name of agent. 2. Name of agency. 3. Names of Indian tribes at said agency, if more than one. 4. Number and kind of agency buildings and value. 5. Value of furniture. 6. Number, names, duties, and compensation of persons employed at agency or for the several tribes. 7. Horses, mules, oxen, cattle, sheep, swine, and domestic fowls, farming implements, tools and machinery — number and value belonging to agency. 8. Total population of agency — by tribes. 9. Statistics of tribe at said agency. 10. Total population of tribe, and what Indian language is spoken. 11. Number of above who are mixed bloods, and what tribe; names, where 12. Total Indian and mixed -blood population: Males; females. 13. Occupations. 14. Age, where possible. 15. Children under 1 year of age: Males; females. 16. Married or single. 17. Polygamists, and number of wives. 18. Number of Indians who wear citizen's dress wholly. 19. Number of Indians who wear citizen's dress in part, 20. Number of Indians over 20 years old who can read. 21. Number of Indians under 20 who can read. 22. Number of Indians under 20 who can write English. 23. Number of Indians who can use English enough for ordinary intercourse. 24. Number of Indians who can not speak English. 25. Number of Indian children of school age. 26. Number of Indian children for whom school accommodations are provided. 27. Number of school houses. 28. By whom owned and value. 29. Number and kind of dwelling houses owned by Indians. 30. Number and kind of dwelling houses built for Indians by the < rovernment, and cost of same. 31. Number of dwelling houses occupied by Indians. («) 32. Number of Indian apprentices who have been learning trades during the year, and trade. a Huts, brush houses, or mud houses are not to be included under this head. 1890 DECENNIAL CENSUS General schedule for Indians -- Continued (Text of questions only, from Wright and Hunt, op_. cit.) 89 33. What proportion of the subsistence of your Indians is obtained — By labor of Indians for themselves or others in civilized pursuits. By fishing, hunting, root gathering, etc. By issue of Government rations. 34. Number of missionaries (not reported under head of teachers on school statistics) and denominations to which they belong: Males; females. 35. Number of Indians who are church members (communicants) , and denomination. 36. Number of church buildings, and value of same. 37. What contributions have been made and expended during the year, and by what religious societies, or otherparties, and for what purposes — educational, religious, or other purpose? 38. Is your tribe increasing or decreasing? Give figures for several years. 39. Number of negroes, if any, with said tribe, or mulattoes, quadroons or octoroons. 40. State number of Indians taxed, if any. 41. Give number and names of Indians who were Union or Confederate soldiers, sail- ors, or marines in the war of the rebellion. Give organization and length of service. 42. Give number of soldiers' widows, as above, if any; husbands' names and service. 43. Number of Indians who have received medical treatment during the year, and nature of diseases. Give this in full, (a) 44. Give number of those suffering from acute or chronic diseases, with name of disease and length of time afflicted. 45. Give number and age of those defective in mind, sight, hearing, or speech, or whether crippled, maimed, or deformed, with name of defect, 46. Number of births during years 1889-90. 47. Number of deaths from all causes during years 1889-90. State age and causes, or diseases. 48. Give number of children under 1 year of age. 49. Number of Indians, including women and children, killed during the year: By Indians of the same tribe. By hostile Indians. By United States soldiers. By citizens. .50. Number of white persons killed by Indians: Males; females. 51. Number of Indian criminals punished during the year: By courts of Indian offenses. By other methods, such as civil, military, or tribal authority, (b) 52. Number and kind of crimes against Indians committed by whites during the year, (c) 53. Number of whites who have been punished for above crimes. 54. Number of whisky sellers prosecuted, and kind and extent of punishment of each. 55. Number of whites unlawfully on reservation. 56. Occupation. 57. Area of land occupied by them. 58. Quality of said land. 59. Number of acres in reservation. 60. Number of acres of reservation tillable. Is irrigation used, and what part, if any, is arable? 61. How many acres are fit only for grazing? 62. Number of acres cultivated during the year. 1. By Government, 2. By Indians. 63. Number of acres broken during the year. 1. By Government. 2. By Indians. 64. Number of acres under fence. 65. Rods of fencing made during the year. 66. Gain, if any. 67. Number of allotments made during the year. 68. Whole number of allotments made on reservation to date — acreage, and to which sex. 69. Number of families actually living upon and cultivating lands allotted in severalty. 70. Number of other Indian families engaged in agriculture or other civilized pursuits. a This means number of Indians treated, not number of cases. b State method. c Including cases reported in reply to question 54. 90 1890 DECENNIAL CENSUS Special schedules for Indians (Text of questions only, from Wright and Hunt, op. cit .) Special Schedule.— FOR INDIANS IN TRIBES OR LIVING ON RESERVA- TIONS, OR AT POSTS UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES. For identification, give Indian and other name, if there be any. Indiana of Tribe Reservation, State (or Territory) . Enumerated by , 1890. Name. (Indian and other, if any) . Tribe. Married. (If a polygamist, give number of wives) . Sex. Age. Occupation. Able to speak English. Able to read or write, or both. If soldier or in navy in war of rebellion in Union or Confederate armies, give regi- ment, ship and service. If widow of soldier or sailor, give data as to husband's service. (Text of questions only, from Wright and Hunt, op. cit. ) Special Schedule.— INDIANS LIVING AWAY FROM RESERVATIONS. Supervisor's district No.; Enumeration district No. Indians living off of and away from Reservations in , County of St of , enumerated in June, 1890 , Enumerator. Taken from schedule No. 1: House No. Family No. Name. Tribe. Sex. Age. Occupation. Whether taxed or not taxed. (Text of questions only, from Wright and Hunt, op_. cjt. Inquiries not shown are common to those on "Schedule No. 1, Population and Social Statistics.") Special Schedule.— POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS: FIVE CIVIL- IZED TRIBES. Enumeration of District of Nation, Indian Territory. Enumerated by me on the day , 1890 , Enumerator. A. — Number of dwelling house in the order of visitation. B. — Number of families in this dwelling house. C— Number of persons in this dwelling house. D. — Number of family in the order of visitation. E. — Number of persons in this family. Christian name ii i full, an 1 in name. Whether white, black, mil; Indian. Give tribe or slan Whether single, married U II Of wives. droon, •divor< Chinese, Japanese, or Ii state kin. Hi. Profession, trade, or occupati plant, with capital employed. 17. < rive probable wealth and wages earned. 25. Deaths during year to .lime I, L890, with age, sex, and disease. 28. If the head of family is a farmer, is the farm which he cultivates hired, or it owned by him or by a member of his family? Give acres, stock, and vail of crops and farm implements. To enum&'ators: The inquiries numbered 26 to 30, inclusive, must be made concert ing each family and each farm visited. Individual Indians and colored or whi persons will he enrolled on this blank as well as families. The enumerators w i enroll whites as well as Indians when found in the Five Civilized Tribes. All mu be enrolled. "Special Schedule -- Population and Social Statistics: Six Nations and Atlantic States" not reproduced here; identical with "Special Schedule - Population and Social Statistics: Five Civilized Tribes", except for title. 1890 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Special Schedule -- Mortgaged Farms and Homes" 91 (Text of questions only, from Wright and Hunt, op. cjt.) Special Schedule— MORTGAGED FARMS AND HOMES. The person to whom this circular is addressed is requested to answer the following questions 1 to 4 and as many of the questions 6 to 17 as are necessary to define the object for which the incumbrances were made. Please write the word "Yes" in the space at the right of each question that should be answered in the affirmative. " Yes " or "No" should be the answer to the first question. If a farm was not cul- tivated, answer the questions that apply to a home. If there was no incumbrance of any kind June 1, 1890, mention that date in your answer. 1. Was there a crop lien June 1, 1890? 2. Amount of mortgages, liens, and all other kinds of incumbrances on the farm you owned and cultivated, or on the home you owned and occupied, unpaid June 1, 1890, not including interest. 3. Market value of the farm or home June 1, 1890. If there was a crop lien, report home value of crop when ready for market. 4. Annual rate of interest actually paid — at percent. 5. Object of the indebtedness: 6. Purchase money (for the incumbered real estate). 7. Purchase money (for other real estate). 8. To build with (your own home or farm buildings) . 9. To build with (other buildings) . 10. Real-estate improvements (not for buildings) . 11. To invest in trade, manufacturing, or other business (not for improvements, buildings, or other real estate). 12. Family supplies. 13. Farm supplies (not included in question 15). 14. Family and farm supplies. 15. Farm implements, machines, and domestic animals. 16. To buy personal property (not included in other questions) . Mention what was bought. 17. Please explain other reasons, if any, why the indebtedness was incurred. This questionnaire was issued as a 4-page, letter-size circular. A simplified version, however, was introduced after some experience with the above questionnaire (8"x3 1 / 2 ", printed on two sides, mailed to the respondent with a request for mail return; one side of the form explained the purpose of the questionnaire, and the reverse side was printed as shown below. From: U.S. Department of the Interior. Census Division. Report on Farms and Homes: Proprietorship and Indebtedness in the United States at the Eleventh Census: 1890. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1896, p. 6. ) If there was no incumbrance of any kind June 1, 1890, please answer as follows: "There was no incumbrance June 1, 1890". If you owned and cultivated a farm June 1, 1890, your home is to be combined with your farm in your report of valuation and indebtedness, whether your home was on your farm or not. If you did not own and cultivate a farm, answer the questions as applied to your home. Include no valuation of real estate occupied by tennants or hired, nor the indebtedness upon the same, if it may reasonably be avoided. Give the actual rate of interest, or what the use of the money has cost, regardless of what the contract may specify. In reporting the objects of the indebtedness, briefly state the specific object for which the debt was made, as in the following examples: "To buy land", "speculation", "investments", "education of children", "sickness", "law suit", "failure in business", "security money", etc. Do not use indefinite terms, as "for borrowed money", "to pay debts", "to secure a loan", "for cash", "for general purposes", or "to pay a previous debt". QUESTIONS. 1. Amount of mortgages, liens, and all other kinds of incumbrances on the farm you owned and cultivated, or on the home you owned and occupied, unpaid June 1, 1890, not including interest $ ... 2. Market value of the farm or home June 1, 1890 $ If there was a crop lien, report home value of crop when ready for market $ 3. Annual rate of interest actually paid: $ at per cent $ at per cent $ at per cent 4. Object of the indebtedness: 92 1900 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule No. 1 -- Population" (left) (19 1 /2"x18 5/8", printed on two sides, space for 50 entries on each side; reverse side was identical except for line numbers) State County Township or other division of county Name of incorporated city, town, or village, within the Enumerated LOCATION. NAME of each person whose place of abode on June 1, 1900, was in this family. RELATION Relationship of each person to the head of the family.. 93 1900 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule No. 1 -- Population" - Continued: (center) TWELFTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES SCHEDULE No. 1— POPULATION of township, town, precinct, district, or other civil division, as the case may be. See instructions.] ^above-named division, me on the. day of June, 1900 94 1900 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule No. 1 -- Population" - Continued (right) ( Supervisor's District JVo. .. [ Enumeration District JVo. Sheet JVo. Ward of city, Enumerator. CITIZENSHIP. OCCUPATION, TRADE, OR PROFESSION EDUCATION. OWNERSHIP OF HOME. 5)2 IS o5 5 of each person ten years of age and over. ,0 • 1 < o £ c "5c W o o I I o S S i s s = 1 1 OCCUPATION. - £■ S ° 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ! ! 95 1900 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule No. 1 -- Population: Indian Population" (19 1 /2"x18%", printed on two sides, space for 20 entries on each side, reverse side contained continuation of instructions. The top of the questionnaire contained questions 1-28 which were identical with those on the general schedule.) (face, bottom, left) (face, bottom, center) SCHEDULE No. l.i-POPULATION— Continued. INOUIRIESf RELATING TO INDIANS^ 96 CO D < 2 2 uj O o o S ui tt o Uh crt z o ■7~ h -C u D 04 F h c/) o 5 -Q § !•! g .5 5 a Is £ a ■c 3 cS co 5^ . r^J GO hH 1 « a _• a< o ° •£ i ^ ^ ' o OT ^ en iV * _g c3 2 CD y rd +3 3, s -§"3 - : i -E .E Ol .H JJ, += Sh H ? ~ a ? -a * O co Jf o a ^ s E : = bo £ * -3 s ? a E5f ~ -E* - ? * 1 3 1 ,§ » 1 •_ 17 s-s ^ S= a a 7, g -vl-l -(r, „. P, .CD J £ £ -*£ * rd » 01 1 T I T | ^ J3 ^ CO O » * S a S. O CD H S^ 5 A £ rf S3 || o || I -gill 1 I" o I 1 111 i^ - 2 m -^ » a^ ^J +> .H v. ~ - y. - - ~ x m s a •- - — ? - - : E > " ^11 % z z z E < te o g >. — O •^1 S " 2 d^ ftfi - o ^^ s-S ^ a 6 ^ a « E - c 1 ■a a sa 2 '-5 s *c -g ,2 5 O -3 u CO C3 rrt O 1 ?3 8 S CO rQ CO « "*" P cS ? a O » o ° f 3 ^s>" CD ^ ^ 0) 03 ^ CO ^ o 2" c "2 ■" '■£ z - 1 bD' S g o o ^ "o H to -^ «3 -° "2 --Cm rP m S 5 tx r< CO 0J c>» TT -— S a -r 1 "^ L, c* 1 a c : ~ O o ? -3 5 o — a c ct if a ^ « S O q O y 0) u ft ."S bO - • 2 ^ "S •/, 3 § •* ~ ? r- a :_ .i ij r " ^ ^ j 6 -z z Z 8 1 If i 1900 DECENNIAL CENSUS 'Special Schedule: Statistics of Crime" (left) (1 1 1 / 2 "x18", printed on two sides, space for 25 entries on each side; reverse side was identical except for line numbers) 97 State Con i tii i SHEET No. SPECIAL JVawie of Prison Enumerated by me tin's flat/ 3 °" ' o o |1 fa fc a < H NAME OF PRISONER. only of middle name, if any. RESIDENCE WHEN AT HOME. If in theState, give name of county. It ii<>1 iu the Stat.', give nan 1 State or country. 32 'A 1 8 1 ----- ! - - 98 1900 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Special Schedule: Statistics of Crime" -- Continued (center) 1900 DECENNIAL CENSUS 'Special Schedule: Statistics of Crime" -- Continued: (right) j Supervisor's District No ( Enumerator's District «7V'o. 99 PAGE Special Enumerator V SENTENCED. NOT SENTENCED. HATE OF INCARCERATION. a o ? H H H g g o c fi £** SEE TO SERVE TERM TO PAY OF IMPRISONMENT. FINE. 2 - p 1 05 < o J < y, > o o g ■J << CO Q SJ3 O 1 w t Years. ~ Months. - Days. 3 Dollars. ',:<> Q W W H M w , o o 1 "9 1 i y, o K H Z o 2 ° >< < Q 22 23 | 34 27 28 29 30 31 ..§.._ .-- -1 i -j ! 100 D z O ILI O o o CD r o o CD 3 r- \p .o < 3 CD F CT5 C CD r 3 o C 0J > O c o XJ T^ r V F c CU OJ 3 CD -Q CI) C F ■D 3 Cv r Q "O CD iri $ J CM "O ro 00 c CD CN m GO nt -*: !_ r O r> F a go CD "I c cr ■ — ■ ■ c 03 a (_ u u \ :j b/j i "J V o S2 ^ ■1 ? 5 *■ ; I £ £ .!£ | •>-. ,0 uJ A £ .j. Cfl " ^ « A E <*- OJ < < £ r? vd /. M CJ 30 LU Q '"•a ? J" LjJ c' 17 ^ o I h- j~ £ J M o U_ » In -a - cfl O ■g i! ■it i CO : O £ ^ 1 1 I - ? s o | 43 ■2 ^ 33 -r .2 " 'S E 2 1 g -| sthod of instruct lanual alphabet ' py- 3 u ;3 co H < H C7) o pS 1 | < $ Q | | ?5 " ~ _l - 2! ~ A 2" £ vd J¥ 2 L~ vi O o I o CO ^ — *J £ 2 « s C 5 c •■? J," s c " j" = ■5 « 1 :■:. E 13 t3 '^ 3 i ,2 | % 5 IS J -' " : — ' *o •H o V „I3 u o — ^_ ~ P. -: 3 be a I : v. £ >! < u Q -r; a 'A y. ~ "' rt 4 ,o vd ,; Z! 6s £ 101 1900 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Special Schedule: Persons Defective in Sight, Hearing or Speech": (left) (11 1 /2"x18". printed on two sides, space for 40 entries) Twelfth Census of the SPECIAL SCHE PERSONS DEFECTIVE IN SIGHT State.— .. County Township or other division of county Name of incorporated city, town, or village \ within the above-named division. \ The object (if this special schedule is to obtain the name. sex. age, and post-office address of all persons who are either blind or deaf (including those who are deaf and dumb). After completing the enumeration of all the members of a family on Schedule No. 1 (Form 7-224), you will ask whether all the persons just enumerated have good sight and good hearing— that is. can see well and hear well. For all such persons no further inquiry need be made; but if you find that some member of the family can not see well, you will then ask whether he or she can see well enough to read a book; and should it appear that the sight is so seriously impaired that it is impossible for the psrson to read a book, even with the aid of glasses, then you will note such person as "Blind," even though, as a matter of fact, he or she may have some slight power of sight. In the same way, if you find that some member of the family can not hear well, you will then ask whether he or she can hear well enough to understand loud conversation; and should it appear that the hearing is so seriously impaired that the person can not be made to under- stand what people say, even when they shout, you will note such person as "Deaf," even though, as a matter of fact, he or she may have some slight power of hearing. You will then ask further whether INSTRUCTIONS. this deaf person can speak ; and should it appear that the person can not speak so as to be understood, you will note such person as " Deaf" and "Dumb," even though, as a matter of fact, he or she may have some slight power of speech. Only those dumb persons who are deaf as -well as dumb are to be noted; so that if you should come across dumb persons who are not deaf they should not be included, nor should the "semi-blind " and those blind only in one eye be reported on this schedule. For each person reported on this special schedule as blind or deaf you will write on the population schedule (Form 7-224), on the right-hand margin opposite the name of any person defective as above, the letter "B" if the person is blind; the letter "D" if the person is deaf, and the letters " DD " if the person is deaf and dumb. If a person is blind and also deaf, use the letters "BD"; if blind and also deaf and dumb, use the letters " BDD ". You will then make the entries called for on this special schedule, in columns 1 to 9, according to the following instructions: In columns 1 and 2 enter the number of the sheet and of the line of the population schedule. (Form 7-224) on which the defective person is enumerated, and 'then copy in columns 3. 4, and 5 the name, sex, and age of the person as originally entered on that schedule. From Schedule No. 1. Sheet No. Line No. 102 1900 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Special Schedule: Persons Defective in Sight, Hearing or Speech" (right) United States. EARING, OR SPEECH lervisor's District No. intipration District JVo. Enumerator, In column 6 enter the post-office undress of tlie person reported as defective; or, if the person is a minor, or unable, through disability, to respond to communications by mail, obtain and enter in this column the name and post-office address of his or her parent, guard- ian, or nearest friend, using the two spaces as subdivided by the dotted line. The intent of this inquiry is to secure the name and address of the proper person from whom further information can be obtained by correspondence concerning the blind and deaf persons enumerated. In colums 7. 8. and 9 note the nature of the disability as follows: If the person is defective in sight but can hear and speak, write "Blind" in column 7 and "No" in columns 8 and 9. If the person is defective In sight and hearing, but can speak, write "Blind" in column 7, "Deaf " in column 8, and "No" in column 9. If the person is defective in sight, hearing, and speech, write "Blind" in column 7, "Deaf" in column 8, and "Dumb " in column 9. If 'the person is defective in hearing, but can see and speak, write "No" in column 7, "Deaf" in column 8, and "No" in column 9. If the person is defective In both hearing and speech, but can see, write "No" in column 7, "Deaf" in column S, and "Dumb" in column 9. POST-OFTTCE ADDRESS the person is a minor, or unable, through disability, to respond to communications In mail, give the name and address of his or her parent, or guardian, or nearest friend. NATURE OF DISABILITY. Defect in Defect in Sight. | Hearinu. Defect i Speech. 103 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS "1910 -- Population" (left) 1910 - Population (23"x16", printed on two sides, space for 50 entries on each side, reverse side identical except for line numbers) State ■ County Township or other division of county ,n_™i Name of institution [Insert proper name and, also, uame of class, aa towusb "ffDserrcVafeof7nstttiMon7iVaLy^ LOCATION. NAME of each person whose place of abode on April 15, 1910, iras in this family. Enter surname first, then the given name and middle initial, If auj. Include every person living on April 15, IU10. 15, 1910. Relationship of this per- son to the bead of the family. children born slnco April RELATION. 104 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS "1910 -- Population" -- Continued (left center) I DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND HIRTEENTH CENSUS OF THE UN LABOR-BUREAU OF^: TED STATES hundred, beat, etc. See NAME OF INCORPORATED PLACE ENUMERATED PERSONAL DESCRIPTION. NATT'flTY. 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS "1910 - Population" - Continued (right center) 105 THE CENSUS I9I0-POPULATION supervisor's Enumeration: name and, also, name of class, as city, village, ton borough. See instructions.] DAY OF , 1910. Whether able to speak Knellsb; or. If not, give language spoken. OCCUPATION. Trade or profession of, or particular kind of work done by this person, as spinner, salesman, la- borer, etc. General nature of Industry, business, or establishment In which this person works, as cotton mill, dry goods store, farm, etc. 106 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS '1910 -- Population" -- Continued (right) \\DlSTRICT NO ^District No _. S^CITY. 8-1589 / Sheet No. 1 A , Enumerator. v5§ «. • _p •a ^V\V> EDUCATION. 0W5EESHIP OP HOME. °«i *» o a \\\\ S?a £ a AW © a o °- >. *S Z *j \\\\ -i h 1 si Be ° = S° _a . a "■a is © ,fl ^§\ ■a 6= £ m a" alt fe * 1 2 3 4 5 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 33 ^ H^ I 107 D z UJ O o UJ Q o 5> o < o CD T3 0) c 00 i_ -n LL CD CD r^ XI b o £ 5 8 3 D 4-> n CD —3 O C O o X CD en CD CD o to 3 o JC 00 E •M 3 O -C CO E c CD 00 < < £ c _c CD CD Q. CD Q, D co Q_ CD 00 =3 CD CD > CD ."5 "5 " "go 108 CO D CO 2 u O LU O UJ O o r- 109 m D < m 2 m O w C o CO <* CO ! ID a o iHSVO NI-ONIiT V SIHX SI ^ 'J M - ■;>niai'i aauiT>[ •axywixioaiT:! •axvwiiioa-T •Naaaiaaag; •mjiijni as? cno •Binii avaa (K.KixiH-aTaaaj 110 "Schedule 2 -- Paupers Adm (8"x9 7/8" card, printed on 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS tted During 1910" (front) both sides) Srpartttmti nf (Zammnt? ani IGabur BUREAU OF THE CENSUS SCHEDULE 2 PAUPERS ADMITTED DURING I9I0 1 • rate.) (County.) '.' (Name of institution. 3 (Name of pauper.) 4 Admitted .. _, 1910. (Month.) (Day.) 5. Number of tution times previously ad mitted to tlii s iusti- Sex 1 a Male 6. [ b Female ... 7. Race a "White b Black c Mulatto . d Indian e Chinese... / Japanese. g Other .... 8. Age at last birthday 9. Marital condition. a Single b Married .. c Widowed d Divorced.. e Unknown 10. (Pliuoof birth of this imuijur.) 11. (IMaceof birth of |uiu|ier'n father.) 12 (Place of nirlli of lumper's mother.) 13. For foreign born only: Time in United States. "Schedule 2 -- Paupers, (back) 111 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS Continued Inquiries H, 15, and 16 for persons at least 10 years of age: • . 14. (Occupation before mluiiasiou.) 15. Literacy .... a Can read b Can write 16. Capacity for work. a Able-bodied ,._. b Can do light work. c Incapacitated 17. For the physically or mentally impaired only . a Insane b Feeble-minded c Epileptic d Deaf mute. e Blind / Crippled, maimed, deformed.. g Old and infirm h Bedridden... Nature of de feet 18. For women who have had children: a Number of children born b Number of children now living: Inquiries 19, 20, and 21 for children under 16 years of age, including infants born during 1010: 19. Legitimacy. a Legitimate.. ( b Illegitimate 20.Tarental re- lation . . . a Father living 6 Mother living c Orphan 21. If this is an infant just born in this institution, give name of .mother on line below. If father is likewise an inmate of this institution, give his name. 22. Is this a lying-in case' 112 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule 3 -- Paupers Discharged or Dying During 1910" (4"x9 7/8" card) Separtmntf at (Emtmtm? mtb Eatwr BUREAU OF THE CENSU8 SCHEDULE 3 PAUPERS DISCHARGED OR DYING DURING 1910 1'. (State.) (County.) 2. (Name of Institution.) 3. (Name of pauper.) 4. Date of discharge (Month.) '"""' ""(Day-)" , 1910. 5. Date of admission (Month.) (Day.) (Year.) 5. Sex ... a Male. b Female 7. Age at last birthday 8. Character of discharge. a Discharged to keeping of rel- atives or friends b Discharged to keeping of self, c Discharged to be boarded out, d Transferred to another insti- tution Died 9. For paupers transferred . (Name of Institution to which transferred.) 10. For paupers who die . (Cause of death.) 113 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule 1 -- Juvenile Delinquents in Institutions on January 1, 1910" (14"x17". printed on two sides, space for 30 entries on each side, reverse side was identical except that lines were numbered 31 to 60) (left) DEPARTMENT OF BUREAU OF ^ SCHEDULE I— JUVENILE DELINQUENTS^ State County (right) COMMERCE AND LABOR THE CENSUS IN INSTITUTIONS ON JANUARY I, I9I0 Name of Institution OFFENSE FOIS WHICH COMMITTED Definite Tekm TERM OF SENTENCE. INDETERMINATE Minimum. Maximi Vrs 7 Day*. Yrs. I Mos. Days.! Vrs. Mos. Days. 9 10 | 11 13 | 13 14 1« 114 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Specimen Schedule 2 -- Juvenile Delinquents Committed During 1910" (face) (8"x9 7/8" card, printed on two sides) Department of (£nmmprrr anu ICabnr BUREAU OF THE CENSUS SPECIMEN SCHEDULE 2 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1910 1. (State.) (County.) 2. (Name of institution.) :i Thomas, William (Name of delinquent.) 4. Committed Jau - 80 , 1910. (Month.) (Day.) 5. Sex. a Male .. b Femak 6. Race. a White... 6 Black c Mulatto. ...A. d Indian e Chinese / Japanese g Other 7. Age at last birthday ir, 8. ._£.J_, (Country of birth of delinquent.) u. s. (Country of liirth of rleliiiqur-nt'H father.) 10. u. s. (Country of tiirtti of delinquent's mother.) For foreign-born only: 11. Time in United States For persons at least 10 years of age only. Can read .£«•_. 12. Literacy. .< Can write Yes. JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1910 INSTRUCTIONS FOR 1'ILI.l One card, "Schedule 2, Juven ted during 1910, :<; schedci.e 2 ielinquents commit- to be tilled in for each delinquent who is committed to your institution during 1910 by some lawfully constituted authority. Children placed in your institution by their parents or guardians without the order of a magistrate or other lawfully constituted commit- ting authority, are not to be reported. THE SEVERAL INQUIRIES Inquiry 1 a9ks for the state and county in which your institution is located. Inquiry 2 asks for the name of your institution. Inquiry S asks for the delinquent's name. The name should be given in full. Inquiry 4 calls for the day of the month on which the delinquent is admitted to begin to serve his sentence. Inquiry 5 calls for the sex of the delinquent. It is to be answered by placing a cross (X) after male or female, as the case may be. Inquiry 6 asks the race of the delinquent. It also is to be answered by placing a cross on the appropriate line. Note that for the purposes of the census the term "hlack" includes all negroes of full blood, while the term "mulat- to" includes all persons not full-blooded negroes but hav- ing some proportion or trace of negro blood and regarded as negroes in the community in which they live. Inquiry 7 asks for the delinquent's age at his last birth- day. Inquiry 8 asks the country of birth of the delinquent. If the delinquent is native born, write U. S. If he was born in a foreign country, give the name of the country. Use England, Ireland, Scotland, or Wales, as the case may be, instead of Great Britain ; and Norway, Sweden, or Den- mark instead of Scandinavia. Distinguish between Aus- tria and Hungary ; between Canada (French) and Canada (English); and between Poland (German), Poland (Aus- trian), and Poland (Russian). Inquiry 9 asks the country of birth of the delinquent's father. The general instructions given for Inquiry 8 apply to this inquiry also. Inquiry 10 asks the country of birth of the delinquent's mother. Again the general instructions given for Inquiry 8 apply. Inquiry 11, which applies only to the foreign born, seeks to determine the number of years the delinquent has been in the United States. If he has been in the United States less than 1 year, give the number of months. Inquiry 12 seeks to determine whether the delinquent can read and write. The answer to each question should be "Yes" or "No," as the case may be. Note that this question is not restricted to ability to read or write English. The answer should be ' ' Yes " if the delinquent can read or write some foreign language. 115 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS 'Specimen Schedule 2 -- Juvenile Delinquents..." - Continued (back) 13 At school: (Occupation before commitment.) 14 Truancy. (Offense for which sentenced.) 15. Term of sentence. a Minority __„<*. f Definite term. . 1 Indeterminate: I. Minimum . II. Maximum 16. Has pre- viously- been in- mate of — a This institution b Some other reformatory or jail c Almshouse d Orphan asylum ( e Other institution No institutional history ** History unknown Inquiry 13 asks the occupation of the delinquent before commitment. If he attended school, or was supposed, to to attend school, write "At school." If he followed any gainful occupation, describe it as specifically as possible, indicating the character of the place in which he was employed, if it is known. Write, for example, "Messen- ger, Telegraph Co.," "Bundle boy, dry goods store," "Doffer in cotton mill," and so forth. Tnquiry 14 calls for the offense for which the delinquent was committed. In answering this inquiry you are re- quested to be as specific as the nature of the case will permit. If a delinquent has been guilty of larceny and because of this offense has been found guilty of "delin- quency" and sentenced to your institution for "delin- quency," report the more specific term "larceny," under offense. Avoid, whenever possible, the use of broad terms, such as "delinquency," "disorderly conduct," and "in- corrigibility," and give instead the name of the specific act which resulted in the conviction. Tnquiry 15 deals with the term of sentence. If the de- linquent has been sentenced to serve during his minority, make a cross (x) after "Minority." If the delinquent has been sentenced to serve a definite term, say 3 years and 6 months, enter the time in the appropriate columns after "Definite term." If he has been sentenced for an inde- terminate period, say for " Not less than 3 years nor more than 5 years," enter the shorter period opposite "Mini- mum " and the longer opposite " Maximum." Inquiry 16 seeks to determine the prior institutional history of the delinquent, asking whether he has previ- ously been an inmate of («) this institution, (6) some other jail or reformatory, (c) an almshouse, (d) an orphan asylum, or (e) some other institution. If he has been an inmate of any of these institutions, make a cross on the appropriate line or lines. If he has never been in an in- stitution before, make a cross after "No institutional his- tory," while if it is impossible to learn about this matter, make the cross after " Historv unknown." 116 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule 3 -- Juvenile Delinquents Discharged or Dying During 1910" (4"x9 7/8" card) Ippartrnpttt of (llommerre atifc Hahnr BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 80HEDUL-E 3 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS DISCHARGED OR DYING DURING 1910 (Name of Institution.) (Name of delinquent.) 4. Discharged » 191 °- ° (Month.) (DayJ 5. Sex.. a Male b Female 6. Race a White...— b Black ..... c Mulatto... d Indian e Chinese ... / Japanese. a Other 7. Age at last birthday (Country of birth of delinquent.) 9. Cause of dis- charge. a Expiration of sentence - b Parole c Pardon d Transfer to another institution e Death _ For delinquents transferred: 10. ( Institution to which transferred.) For delinquents who die: 11. (Cause of death.) 117 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS 'Schedule 1 -- Sentenced Prisoners in Penal Institutions on January 1, 1910" (14"x1 7", printed on two sides, space for 30 entries on each side, reverse side was identical except that lines were numbered 31 to 60) (left) DEPARTMENT OF COI BUREAU OF SCHEDULE I— SENTENCED PRISONERS IN State, County NAME OF PRISONER IN PULL. COUNTRY OF BIRTH. OFFENSE FOR WHICH SENTENCED. (right) 1 1 ^IMERCE AND LABOR :the census £>ENAL INSTITUTIONS ON JANUARY 1, 1910 \ \ttinn ^ \ \ \ NATURE OF \ SENTENCE. \a Death. ■4} Imprisonment only. X: Imprisonment and fine. ^d Imprisonment for the \ nonpayment of fine. \ TERM OF SENTENCE. AMOUNT OF FINE. 1 Life. Minor- ity. Straight Term. Indeterminate. Minimum. Maximum. ^ Yrs. Mos. Days. Yrs. Mos. Days. Yrs. Mos. Days. Dollars. Cents. \NX * 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 8 \ \ \ \ 118 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Specimen Schedule 2 - Sentenced Prisoners Committed During 1910" (face) (8"x9 7/8" card, printed on two sides) Irpartmntt of (Eotnmm? ano Hahnr BUREAU OF THE CENSUS SPECIMEN SCHEDULE 2 SENTENCED PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1910 1. ...., (State.) (County.) 2. (Name of institution.) •> Thompson, Henri/ (Name of prisoner.) 1. Committed . Ma V .„„, . ...J.?. , 1910. (Month.) (Day ) 5. Sex. a Male ....X. b Female 6. Race a White ... X. b Black c Mulatto ... d Indian e Chinese / Japanese___. g Other 7. Age at last birthday years. a Single b Married ...X. c Widowed d Divorced e Unknown 9. U. S. (Country of birth of prisoner.) in England (Country of birth of prisoner's father • 1 1 Canada (English) (Country of birth of prisoner's mother.) For foreign born only: 12. Time in United States, yrs. PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1910 ON SENTENCE BY THE COURT INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILLING SCHEDULE 2. One manila card, "Schedule 2, Prisoners committed during 1910," is to be tilled in for each prisoner who during 1910 enters upon a term of imprisonment in your institution after being sentenced for a crime or misde- meanor. Prisoners committed for the nonpayment of fines are to be included. Persons committed two or more times during the year are to be reported upon each commitment. Classes not to be included: (1 ) Persons held awaiting trial. (2) Persons held as witnesses. (3) Persons temporarily lodged in your institution awaiting transfer to another institution where they are to serve their sentence. (4) Persons transferred to your institution from other institutions where they have already served part of their sentence. (5) Escaped prisoners recaptured. (6) Prisoners returned for breach of parole. (7) Insane persons committed to penal institutions for safe-keeping. (8) Any other persons who come into custody except by sentence of a court or magistrate for the commission of a crime or misdemeanor. THE SEVERAL INQUIRIES Inquiry 1 asks for the state and county in which your institution is located. Inquiry 2 asks for the name of the institution. Inquiry 3 asks for the prisoner's name. The name should be given in full. Inquiry 4 calls for the day of the month on which the prisoner is admitted to begin to serve his sentence. Inquiry 5 calls for the sex of the prisoner. It is to be answered by placing a cross (X) after "Male" or "Fe- male," as the case may be. Inquiry 6 calls for the race of the prisoner. It is to be answered by placing a cross on the appropriate line. Note that for the purposes of the census the term "black" includes all negroes of full blood, while the term "mulatto" includes all persons not full-blooded negroes but having some proportion or trace of negro blood and regarded as negroes in the community in which they live'. Inquiry 7 asks for the prisoner's age at his last birthday. Inquiry 8 asks whether the prisoner is single, married, widowed, or divorced. It is to be answered by placing a cross on the appropriate line. ( Inquiry 9 asks the country of birth of the prisoner. If the prisoner is a native, write " U. S." If he was born in a foreign country, give the name of the country. Use England, Ireland, Scotland, or Wales instead of Great Britain; and Norway, Sweden, or Denmark instead of Scandinavia. Distinguish between Austria and Hungary; between Canada (French) and Canada (English); and between Poland (Cerman ), Poland (Austrian ), and Poland ( Russian) . Inquiry 10 asks the country of birth of the prisoner's father. The general instructions given for Inquiry 9 apply to this inquiry al^o. Inquiry 11 asks the country of birth of the prisoner's mother. Again the general instructions given for In- quiry 9 apply. Inquiry 12, which applies only to the foreign-born, seeks to determine the number of years the prisoner has been in the United States. If he has been in the United States less than one year, give the number of months. 119 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS 'Specimen Schedule 2 -- Sentenced Prisoners..." -- Continued (back) 13. Is prisoner able to speak English? ...■??*. If not, give language spoken ... ( a Can read ..T. e f... 14. Literacy I | b Can write ...r^. 5 ... 15. Laborer (odd jobs) (Occupation before commitment, j Hi Drunkenness (Offense for which sentenced. ) 17. Nature of sentence. a Death b Imprisonment only . a Imprisonment and fine .... d Imprisonment for nonpayment of fine •X 8. Term of sentence. a Life ... b Minority c Definite term . d Indeterminate I. Minimum. II. Maximum | Years. Months. Days. 30 0. Amount of fine ±9.. (Dollars. Inquiry 13 asks whether the prisoner can speak English. Answer by "Yes" or "No." If the answer is "No," give on the second line of the inquiry the name of the language spoken. Inquiry 14 seeks to determine whether the prisoner can read and write. The answer to each question should be "Yes" or "No," as the cage may be. Note that this question is not restricted to ability to read or write English. The answer should be "Yes" if the prisoner can read or write some foreign language. Inquiry 15 calls for the occupation before commitment of prisoners at least 10 years of age, and is to be answered both for male and for female prisoners. The occupation should be described as definitely as possible. It should indicate the kind of work done and, when you can get the information, the place in which the prisoner was em- ployed. The entry should read, for example, "Clerk in bank," "Salesman in dry-goods store," "Servant in pri- vate house," "Weaver in cotton mill," "Locomotive engineer on railroad." The term "Laborer" without further description is unsatisfactory. It should always be accompanied by words to indicate where the labor is done, for example, "Laborer on farm," " Laborer on railroad," "Laborer, odd jobs," and so forth. For a prisoner who had no occupation write "None;" but note that for a woman doing housework in her own home the return should be "Home housework." If, however, a woman was employed in housework outside her own home for wages she should be returned as a "Servant," or "Cook," or "Chambermaid," or "House- keeper," as the case may be. Indicate also whether she was working for a private family or in a hotel or restau- rant, thus, "Servant — private family," "Waitress — res- taurant," "Cook — hotel." Inquiry 16 calls for the offense for which the prisoner is committed. If he has been committed for two or more offenses, each offense should be reported. Inquiry 17 deals with the nature of the sentence. If the prisoner has been committed to await the execution of the death penalty, make a cross (X) after "Death." If the sentence is imprisonment only, imprisonment and fine, or imprisonment for the nonpayment of fine, place a cross on the appropriate line. Inquiry 18 deals with the term of sentence. A sen- tence to imprisonment for life or to imprisonment during minority is to be indicated by placing a cross on the proper line. If the prisoner has been sentenced to a definite term of imprisonment, say, three years and six months, enter the amount of time in the appropriate column after "Definite term." If the prisoner has been sentenced for an indeterminate period, fur example, "Not less than three yea*s nor more than five years," enter the shorter period after "I. Minimum" and the longer period under "II. Maximum." In case the prisoner has been committed for the non- payment of fine, enter under the "Term of sentence" the length of time the prisoner will have to serve if none of the fine is paid, and enter the amount of fine after Inquiry 19. In case the prisoner has been sentenced to both fine and imprisonment, enter under "Term of sentence" only the term of imprisonment and enter the amount of fine after Inquiry 19. Inquiry 19 calls for the amount of fine. This amount should be given whether the prisoner has been sentenced to both fine and imprisonment or has been committed solely for the nonpayment of fine. 120 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule 3 -- Sentenced Prisoners Discharged or Dying During 1910" (4"x9 7/8" card) Separtmrnt nf (Eommprr? atib Sabnr BUREAU OF THE CENSUS SCHEDULE 3 SENTENCED PRISONERS DISCHARGED OR DYING DURING 1910 1. , (State.) (County.) 2. 3. (Name of prisoner.) 4. Date of discharge (Month.) '""(Day")" _, 1910. ( a Male 5. Sex... J ( b Female . - . G. Race. a White..... b Black ..... c Mulatto... d Indian ... e Chinese .. / Japanese. g Other ..... 7 (Country if bir'.li.) R \ 9. Cause of discharge. a Expiration of sentence b Payment of fine c Pardon d Parole e Death / Transfer to another institution. 10. For prisoners who die: [Cause of ile:llli ) 11. For prisoners transferred (Institution to whicu transferred ) 121 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Prisoners Committed to Penal Institutions Two or More Times in 1910" (4"x9 7/8" card) Department of (Eommrrre nnh Habnr BUREAU OF THE CENSUS PRISONERS COMMITTED TO PENAL INSTITUTIONS TWO OR MORE TIMES IN 1910 State No. ( Name of prisoner.) ( 1. Male - Sex.-,-,- J ( 2. Female . ,-.-__'>,__-,._:_ 1. White ... 2. Black 3. Mulatto -- 4. Indian. .. 5. Chinese.. 6. Japanese. 7. Other Age 1. Native — Both native . , 2. Native — One native, one unknown. . 3. Native — One native, one foreign _-.. 4. Native — One foreign, one unknown - 5. Native—Both foreign .,. 6. Native — Both unknown 7. Foreign horn ... ... I 8. Nativity unknown ... Country of birth (Off.- 122 c o ro E o CO c D ^ 0) 03 z O UJ Q. E en o -J _C < to z Q, z Q. UJ CO o o UJ CD Q o o 1 m / fl-ii o I . z'. Pm OPh S, S - ■ Z < a 1 V o !>, :; \ z < B 3 s V, « A I QI s ~ 1 1— ° u. < v. f' "7" _ / 3 z 1- ~ H » c 1 Pz CO < z £ ~" o P a £ c3. n I u o 1 r. I ■ B . o_ /. 13 3 « Z o O 1 S « - \ LU z H Eh z ft, UJ Q- g W d cc | UJ 2 i 5 H z ^ >- K CO H It o o co q! c hKX' - s < 1-. UJ g m :- a SONER E TO SUP 7 : rt fc Ph :: ft* Q. Q UJ Q 5 X £ URE OF TENCE. ment only ment and ment for ment of fii -< w .5925 LU w ^ M ■£■=•=•= I o -J !fll § z ? eoo'a UJ Z & ^- UJ "2 gH co 8: D O f" 05 J CO 7 £ l co M W Ph O m j y, 123 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule 1 -- Insane Patients in Hospitals on January 1, 1910" "Schedule 1 -- Insane Patients in Hospitals on January 1, 1910" (14"x17", printed on two sides, space for 30 entries on each side; reverse side was identical except that lines were numbered 31 to. 60) (left) DEPARTMENT OF BUREAU C SCHEDULE I— INSANE PATIENTS State County NAME OF PATIENT IN FULL. SEX. RACE^ AdEAT LAST BIRTH- DAY. MARI- TAL CONDI- TION. COUNTRY OF BIRT H OF ' PATIENT. ;; 1 2 :j 4 5 6 ' Name of institution (right) Commerce and labor ;the census n HOSPITALS ON JANUARY I, 1910 124 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Insane in Hospitals, Schedule 2 -- Insane Patients Admitted During 1910" (4"x9 7/8" card, printed on both sides) (face) (back) [QQ 8-3461 firpmrtmrnt uf dammtrct mtb Cafanr 3UREMJ OF THE CENSUS INSANE! IN H08PITALS SCHEDULE 2 IN8ANE PATIENTS ADMITTED DURING ISM 1. , (SM>.) (OMMir.) 18 t. _ _ _ i.. AHmitt*^ , , 1910 (D»y) 1 a Male i. Sex { ( b Femata 5. Race. a White; Other than Jews Jewa b Black c Mulatto d India*. e Chinese / Japanese g Other _ 7. Age at laat birthday - - , yrs. 8. Marital con- dition. a Single 6 Married.... c Widowed d Divoroed.. e Unknown 9. (Country of blrtb of patient.) 10. (Country of birth of patient', lukir.) 11. (Oounlry of birtli •>« |wtliut'l uiullier ) 11—3388 12. For foreign-ln Time in the United States Inquiries IS and H only for patients at least JO tj> of a age. 13. (Occupation before adaiseion. 14. Literacy a Can read... b Can write . 15. Did patient prior to admission reside in a distinctly rural community? (Answer "Yes" or "No.") 16. If answer to 15 is " No," give name of village, town, or city in which patient resided. 17. Number of previous -admissions to hospitals for insane _ 18. Total time spent in hospitals for insan«> ... yrs. 19. Age when first admitted to any hospital for the insane yrs. 20. Duration of present attack before admission to hospital yrs. 21. Is the pa- tient suffer- ing from — o General paralysis 6 Alcoholic psychoe 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS 125 "Insane in Hospitals, Schedule 3 -- Patients Discharged or Dying During 1910" (4"x9 7/8" card) 8ppartmr.it of (Emnmmr m\b labor BUREAU OF THE CENSUS insane: in hospitals SCHEDULE 3 PATIENTS DISCHARGED OR DYING DURING 1910 '=- --=rT=-.-- =- = , -- - :i.-.-.=r-7==r==-- ===== ] I sum-.) (Odunty.j '>««» r.-.,.i:..ti..i.., 3. , ^ **' 4. Date of leaving ., 1010. o. 1 >ate of admis-sion . , «■- - - j ; ,, Wl.ii r Mid:. :n...„. - 7. Race ./ Indi a.. c Chinese ./ •Ja])aiifsi> f/ Other S. Aire al last birthday .♦. years. « Discharged '.). Cause of ?; Transferred to another institution: leaving. c Died .. 10. For patients discharged: \a Improved or recovered Coudition ----)6 Unimproved ... c Not insane 11. For patients transferred: (Name of institution to which trausfcrrtil.) 12. For patients ivho die: (Cause of death.) 126- 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule 1 -- Feeble-Minded Patients in Institutions on January 1, 1910" (left) (14"x17", printed on two sides, space for 30 entries on each side, reverse side was identical except that lines were numbered 31 to 60) DEPARTMENT OF BUREA SCHEDULE I — FEEBLE-MINDED PATIEI 127 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule 1 -- Feeble-Minded Patients..." -- Continued (right) i ^COMMERCE AND LABOR ^\THE CENSUS ||| IN INSTI' TUTIONS ON JANUARY 1, 1910 Institution . COUNTRY OF BIRTH OF PATIENT'S FATHER. COUNTRY OF BIRTH OF PATIENT'S MOTHER. &> FOR THE PHYSICALLY DEFECTIVE. HOW SUPPORTED 1 3 t s p ■a .£•§ o £ Paralytic. £ Epileptic. | 16 17 ^ 7 8 9 10 ii 12 i - i ! i ! I i i " - "I >^ 128 "Specimen Schedule 2 (4"x9 7/8" card) 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS Feeble-Minded Patients Admitted to Institutions During 1910' Srpartmntt cf (Unmmrrrr anil IfJabnr BUREAU OF THE CENSUS SPECIMEN SCHEDULE 2 FEEBLE-MINDED PATIENTS ADMITTED TO INSTITUTIONS DURING I9I0 l (State ) (County.) •> (Name of i stitution.) ::. Smith, William (Nam., of patient.) 4. Sex .... ( a Male * I h Female 5. Race a White. ..X 6 Black ... r Mulatto .. d Indian e Chinese / Japanese... b Female _..,. a White ...X b Black .. c Mulatto 7. Race (/ Indian e Chinese /' Japanese !7 Other 8. Age at last birthday __J_?____. 9. Cause of leaving. Discharged ___.<>_ Transferred to another institution Died Inquiries 10 and 11 for patients discharged: 10. Discharged . a To keeping of friends or relatives X /' To keeping of self 11. ConditioTK.ii J„ Improved X discharge. . \ h Unimproved J2. For patients transferred: (Name of institution to which transferred.) 13. For patients it l:o die : PATIENTS LEAVING INSTITUTIONS FOR THE FEEBLE-MINDED DURING 1910 INSTRUCTIONS FOR KILLING S< HKIH'LE 3 One card, "Schedule 3, Feeble-minded patients leaving institutions during 1910," is to he rilled out for each patient who leaves your institution during the whether as the result of discharge, transh institution, or death. HMO, to some other THE SEVERAL INQUIRIES Inquiry 1 asks for the state and county in which your institution is located. Inquiry 2 asks for the name of your institution. Inquiry 3 calls for the name of the patient. The name should be triven in full. Inquiry 4 calls for the day of the month on which the patient was discharged from your institution. Inquiry 5 asks for the date of admission. Inquiry 6 asks for the sex of the patient and is to be answered by placing a cross (X) on the appiopritite line. Inquiry 7 concerns the patient's race and is to be an- swered by placing a cross on the appropriate line. Note that for the purposes of the census the term "black" includes all negroes of full blood, while the term "mu- latto" includes all persons not full-blooded negroes but having some proportion or trace of negro blood and regarded as negroes in the community in which they live. Inquiry 8 calls for a statement of the patient's age at his last birthday. Inquiry 9 asks whether the patient left as the result of discharge, transfer to some other institution, or death. Ayrain the inquiry can be answered by placing a cross on the appropriate line. Inquiry 10 asks whether the patient was discharged to the keeping of friends or relatives or to the keeping of self. Answer by placing a cross on the appropriate line. Inquiry 11, which applies only to the patients dis- charged, asks for the condition on discharge, whether improved or unimproved. Again a cross is to be used in answering. Inquiry 12, which applies to the patients transferred, asks for the name of the institution to which transferred. • Inquiry 13 asks the cause of death of the patients who died while in the custody of the institution. (Cause of death.) 130 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS Individual questionnaire for the deaf (face) Individual questionnaire (TT 2-430) for female deaf persons (8"x10 1 /2", printed on both sides). A similar form (TT 1-429) was used for males. DIVISION OF REVISION AND RESULTS JOSEPH A. HILL. Chief STATISTICIAN CENSUS OF THE DEAF Hrpartmpnt of Glammm? anb IGabor BUREAU OF THE CENSUS E. DANA DURAND, Director fflaatfingtrnt [TT 2-430J State S.D.-- E.D. In compliance with the requirements of an Act of Congress, the Bureau of the Census is at present compiling statistics of the deaf. In the census of the United States taken in April, 1910, you were reported as deaf, and it was stated that you are of the female sex. and gainfully occupied. race; that you were years of age born in , and that you were If the enumerator has made any nr stake in these entries, I should he pleased to have you, or someone acting for you, make all the correc- tions necessary, so that our record of you may be absolutely accurate. I also have to request that you, or someone acting for you, ANSWER THE QUESTIONS PRINTED ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS SHEET. The answers to these questions will be used mainly in a statistical report on the deaf, which it is hoped will be of immeasurable value in the work which is being done to aid the deaf. The work of getting the deaf of school age into schools, and the work of teaching deaf children to speak will be furthered by this statistical report, which the Bureau is publishing for the use of those engaged in aiding the deaf. You are, therefore, requested to supply, or to have some friend supply, answers to the questions on the opposite side of this sheet, and to return it to the Bureau of the Census in the inclosed official envelope, which requires no postage, but can be sent absolutely free of charge. The answers to these questions will be the property of the United States Government and will be kept in confidence and used only for the statistical report mentioned above or for other purposes in the interests of the deaf. The name of the deaf person will not be published in the report. Very respectfully. Approved D.i \-e<:i.<>\- of tho Census fr»fi( Altai Chief Statistician. ruest on the other side of tlr 131 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS Individual questionnaire for the deaf -- Continued (back) 21. Has she ever had any children? 3. Can she hear with the aid of a tulie, trumpet, or other me- chanical appliance? 4. Can she hear without the aid of a tube, trumpet, or other 23. Were any of these children deaf? 25. Has this person attended, or does she now attend, a school for the the ordinary and usual means of communication employed) (State age exactly if known; if not, state it as marly as you can.) ]3. What was the supposed cause of deafness? 14. Was her father deaf? 31. Is she now engaged in any occupation? 32. If so, give the occupation? ... 33. Does this occupation support her? 34. Is she dependent on this for a living? - 16. Were her father and mother first cousins? 19. Were any of these brothers or sisters deaf? 36. If she became deaf after she grew up, what was her occupa- tion before she became deaf? 11—4225 132 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS Individual questionnaire for the blind (face) Individual questionnaire (TT 3-431 ) for male blind persons (8"x10 1 / 2 ", printed on both sides). A similar form (TT 4-432) was used for females. 8-3396 Irpartmimt of (Eummm? anfc Habnr ima-au DIVISION OF REVISION AND RESULTS JOSEPH A. HILL. Chief Statistician BUREAU OF THE CENSUS E. DANA DURAND. Director """ CENSU8 OF THE BLIND BJaaljinotmt ^ q £ q In compliance with the requirements of an act of Congress, the Bureau of the Census is at present compiling statistics of the blind. In the census of the United States taken in April, 1910, you were reported as blind, and it was stated that you are of the male sex, and race; that you were years of age, born in , and that you were gainfully occupied If the enumerator has made any mistake in these entries, I should be pleased to have you, or someone acting for you, make all the correc- tions necessary, so that our record of you may be absolutely accurate. I also have to request that you, or someone acting for you, ANSWER THE QUESTIONS PRINTED ON THE OTHER SIDE OE THIS SHEET. The answers to these questions will be used mainly in a statistical report on the blind, which it is hoped will be of immeasurable value in the work which is being done to aid the blind. The work of getting the blind of school age into schools, and the work of teaching blind children to read will be furthered by this statistical report, which the Bureau is publishing for the use of those engaged in aiding the blind. You are, therefore, requested to supply, or to have some friend supply, answers to the questions on the opposite side of this sheet, and to return it to the Bureau of the Census in the inclosed official envelope, which requires no postage, but can be sent absolutely free of charge. The answers to these questions will be the property of the United States Government and will be kept in confidence and used only for the statistical report mentioned above or for other purposes in the interests of the blind. The name of the blind person will not be" published in the report. Very respectfully, Approved : fr»$AM Director of the Census. Chief Statistic: See questions on the other side of this sheet. 11—1223 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS Individual questionnaire for the blind -- Continued (back) 133 18. Has he ever had any children? .1 2. Is the blindness total? (Write "one" or "both.") 4. Can he see to read without glasses? __ 5. Can he see to read with glasses? 6. Can he recognize persons or objects by the eye without glasses? 7. Can he recognize persons or objects by the eye with glasses? 22. Has this person attended, or does he now attend, a special 23. If he attends, or has attended, such a special school or work- 24. Has this person attended, or does he now attend, any other school or schools? 25. Draw a line under the word describing such other school or schools : Common School; High School; Academy; College; Private School ; Instructed at home. 8. Was he born blind? (State age exactly if knuwn ; if uot, state it as uearly as yuu can.) 26. Does he read a raised type ? 28. Is he now engaged in any occupation ? 29. If so, give the occupation 11. Was his father blind ? 12. Was his mother blind ? 13. Were his father and mother first cousins? 31. Is he dependent on this for a living? 32. About what does he earn in a year? 33. If he lost sight after he grew up, what was his occupation 14. Has he ever had any brothers or sisters ? 15. If so, how many? 11—4223 134 1910 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Indian Population" "Indian Population" (23"x16", printed on two sides, space for 20 entries on each side, reverse side was identical except that lines were numbered 21 to 40 and instructions were continued). Inquiries numbered 1-32 were same as inquiries numbered 1-32 on "1910 - Population." (See pp. .) (face, bottom, left) (face, bottom, center) 135 (0 o -J < o w Q o 5 z or o m z g h o D DC h co 21 136 D c/> < 2 2 LU o LU Q O O -J 55 •d © qj do .a ^ © ce O d ■8* .a 111 -S g ft 02 ?3 2 ^ £ rd © © -+i * ft rd M © o C3 £ rd rH O drd^ °£ © .2 ^ d © ., CO iO O ^ co o g is! Cj r-H O „ d o M © ^ «d - r! 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T3 o 5 s C 3 O CT to CD i_ O CD — -n eL.2 CO O ._ CD £ "5 5 " £ W £ — : lo IS o O CN T3 CD c 2 > 2 o "O CD 03 ^ 1_ go > Q- Q. co E -a - "D CD .t: w 03 cn CD O ■'— m _CD CO CN -Q to E -o 3 03 : o « 8 3 X CD E =5 C CD « * 2 s C o c c CD .Q ■a » CD CD o o £ - CI) 03 •M _03 D to r- C — "1 co 13 C £ .2 o Q. o o o CD o o +-" Q. n n 2 co co — n — 03 o o 4-> ™ rf.9- CO CD CM CM o « oi <3) o o Q- .E T) \V\X \\\ x ^\ ^^^^N \Y\\\\\\ \\V\Vs $^ CSjYvn s vsNNNN s « h- NX^t^ ^ /j ^^^^^§^^1 ft •pO.lJOA •d a £ as -ip JO 'pjAlopiAl 'paiJJBlU SllSU|S " ! 1 -1 •X^p ! 1 UJ H Pi ~ 1 as -qiJiq isb[ ib o3y " ' ' ^ •S3BJ JO JOJO;) s 1 j * DC I B- •sos T. o 1 d •peSuSjjoui jo oajj 'pauAio ji T u_ £ 1 as •paiuaj £ s JO paUJAO 9U10JI s — a a S5 *■ 2 ii- a ~_, O a.« i > i 1 •3 >. -si ifi c i a ■■: | PS 1 1 a « 5 o 1 3 5 a 1 i □ f ill s ° < ™ s IS! % - on | ' Hr ^ 1 i >- M r- 9 ** a o ? | , o o U- o 2 c h ) ) 1, 1920, was i first, then the ?W Initial, if anj erson living on Ja ;n born slnoe Jam 1 ••■3 1 m 1 a 1 ■ o P- per ary name ery p hildn 1 fj CO r- co *< 3 B • > z: « 9 ° 5 - ~ • h» S B UJ X r- Li. O LUI 2 o « I K tH o < © pa ^2a»2 ■ "2-1 » S i, a UJ 1— >- O a. X CO © M House number or farm, etc. (See instruc- tions.) N < = H C o 0H •3}9 'pBOJ 'anuaAB 'jaajjs w CO 1— i u tH O CD OC < Q. 138 D o UJ Q O 139 O Q o < th ci e^ s°gi»; o °iaJ=S N d a: -*.&— %° z r- Ul UJ o i- < cr LU Employe salary o waee worker, € worklne on own account N X S Hi » * Q cn ^) z: UJ 3*U .a C >. £ « © ^|S5 H "«) Pn I =s * P © w c c © « a e 0"° c " 2 z r- H o 2 £ c c >^ i!s to r- 5 s = § H ^ cr r- < 0: 5{B9Cl •qsnSna jo? oiqu JOinaqAi a U J h. 5 a ~ 5 A 1 a ) 2 g c? > u. i 2 <* o * g N ! CM a 5 :~ a- ft 3 !| - JJ '§ j» M to w 1 A 7 is 2 © Z c I if I a o o o » | 1- ^ ^ 13 u m £ ^ ^ $$$ ^ b ^ b $^ 140 1920 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule for the Deaf" (front) (8"x10 1 /2" ( printed on both sides) Two basic forms of this schedule were used -- one for males and the other for females, differing only in pronouns. The covering letter varied in being addressed either directly to the deaf person, or to another respondent on this person's behalf, so that four separate forms were printed. Form2a DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE DIVISION OF REVISION AND RESULTS bureau qf tre ^^ JOSEPH A. HILL, Chief Statistician otote SAM. L. ROGERS. DIRECTOR CENSUS OF THE DEAF: I920 WASHINGTON $. D E.D. In the census of the United States taken in January of this year was reported as deaf. If that is true, please supply the information called for "by the questions on the other side of this sheet, not answering, however, those questions which obviously do not apply to young children. The sheet should then "be mailed in the inclosed addressed envelope which requires no postage. This inquiry has "been authorized "by Act of Congress "because it is believed to be important to know the number of deaf people in the United States and the facts in regard to them. The information thereby obtained will be used as the basis of a statistical report which will be not only of scientific interest but also of great practical value in connection with work which is being carried on or planned in behalf of the deaf in the United States. It will, for instance, aid in promoting the establishment of institutions for the deaf. It will help in get- ting the deaf into school or in obtaining for them instruction in speech, and in other connections will directly or indirectly be of service to those engaged in work in behalf of the deaf. You are, therefore, requested to fill out this schedule of ques- tions promptly and return it to the Bureau of the Census. No names will be published. The schedules will be kept in the possession of the Government, and the information recorded on them will be treated as confidential and will be used only for the statistical report or for other purposes in the interests of the deaf. Respectfully yours, ft*/KAHJ£ Chief Statistician 141 1920 DECENNIAL CENSUS 'Schedule for the Deaf" - Continued: (back) SCHEDULE FOR THE DEAF (Enter here name, address, ase, birthplace, marital status, and race or color of the deaf person.) Name ... Address Age Birthplace Marital status: Whether single, married, a widower, or divorced — Race or color: Whether White, Negro, Indian, Chinese, or Japanese 1. Is the above-named person deaf? 2. Is the deafness total? 3. Does he hear or appear to hear words shouted close to the ear? ____ 4. Can he hear at all without the aid of a tube, trumpet, or other mechanical device? 5. Can he hear and understand loudly shouted conversation without the aid of a tube, trumpet, or other mechanical device? 6. Can he hear and understand conversation with the aid of a tube, trumpet, or other mechanical device? 7. Can he speak well? _ 8. Can he speak imperfectly? 9. Can he speak at all? 10. If he can speak well, did ho learn to speak before he became deaf?.... 11. Was he born deaf? 12. If not born deaf, at what age did he become deaf? (State ago exactly if known : if not, Btate it as nearly as you < 13. What was the cause or supposed cause of deafness? 14. Was his father deaf? _ 15. Was his mother deaf? __ 16. Were his father and mother first cousins? 17. lias he ever had any brothers or sisters? _. 18. If so, how many brothers? How many sisters? 19. Were any of these brothers or sisters deaf? _ 20. If so, how many brothers? __._ IIow many sisters? Has he ever had any children? If so, how many boys? How many girls? . Were any of these children deaf? If so, how many boys? How many girls? 25. Has the deaf person ever attended a school for the deaf? 2G. If so, give the name of this school 27. Has he ever attended a school for hearing persons or been instructed by a teacher at home? 28. If so, draw a line under the word describing such school or schools or home instruction : Common School; High School; Academy; College; Private School; Instructed at home by private tutor or other special teacher. 29. Can he "read the lips?" (Can he ordinarily understand what people say by watching the motion of their lips?) 30. In communicating with others, does he employ any or all of the following methods (write "yes" or "no" after each)? Speech Writing Finger spelling The "sign" language (Full information is desired as to the ordinary and usual means of communication employed) 31. Is he now engaged in any occupation? 32. If so, give the occupation 33. Hoes this occupation support him? .. 34. Is he dependent on it for a living? 35. About how much does he earn in a year? 36. Does he receive state or county aid? 142 1920 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Schedule for the Blind": (face) (8"x10 1 /2", printed on both sides) Two basic forms of this schedule were used -- one for males and the other for females, differing only in pronouns. The covering letter varied in being addressed either directly to the blind person, or to another respondent on this person's behalf, so that four separate forms were printed. Form 10 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE DIVISION OF REVISION AND RESULTS BUREAU OF THE CENSUS State JOSEPH A. HIL L.CH.EF STAT.ST.C.AN sam l rogers _ D]rector CENSUS OF THE BLIND: 1920 WASHI NGTON S. D E. D. In the census of the United States taken in January of this year was reported as "blind. if that is true, please supply the information called for by the Questions on the other side of this sheet, not answering, however, those oues ions which obviously do not apply to young children. The sheet should then be mailed in the inclosed addressed envelope which requires no postage. This inquiry has been authorised by Act of Congress because it is believed to be important to know the number of blind people in the United States and the facts in regard to them. The information thereby obtained will be used as the basis of a statistical report which will be not only of scientific interest but also of great practical value in connection with work which is being carried on or planned in behalf of the blind in the United States. It will, for instance, aid in promoting the establishment of institutions for the blind. It will help in get- ting the blind into school or in obtaining for them instruction in reading, and in other connections will directly or indirectly be of service to those engaged in work in behalf of the blind. You are, therefore, requested to have this schedule of questions promptly filled out and returned to the Bureau of the Census. No names will be published. The schedules will be kept in the possession of the Government and the information recorded on them will be treated as confidential and will be used only for the statistical report or for other purposes in the interests of the blind. Respectfully yours, Qt*fc0Jl Chief Statistician 143 1920 DECENNIAL CENSUS 'Schedule for the Blind" -- Continued (back) SCHEDULE FOR THE BLIND (Enter hero name, address, age, birthplace, marital status, and race or color of the blind 1 Name . Address Age... Birthplace Marital status: Whether single, married, a widower, or divorced Race or color: Whether White, Negro, Indian, Chinese, or Japanese 1. Is the above-named person blind? 2. Is the blindness total? 3. Is he blind in one eye or both? 19. If so, how many boya? How many girls? 4. Can he see to read without glasses? 21. If so, how many boys? How many girls? 5. Can he see to read with glasses? G. Can he recognize persons or objects by the eye without 22. Has the blind person ever attended a special school or work- glasses? ..... 7. Can he recognize persons or objects by the eye with 23. If so, give the name of this school or workshop.. 24. Has he ever attended any other school or schools or been instructed by a teacher at home ? 25. If so, draw a line under the words describing such school or schools or home instruction : Common School; High School; Academy; College; Private School; Instructed at home by private tutor; Home teacher for the blind; Other special teacher. 8. Was he born blind? 9. If not born blind, at what age did he become blind? 26. Does he read a raised tyjie? 27. If he reads a raised type, which does he use? 28. Is he now engaged in any occupation? 11. Was his father blind? 12. Was his mother blind? 13. Were his father and mother first cousins? 29. If so, give the occupation ___ _ 30. Does this occupation support him? 31. la lie dependent on it for a living? 14. Has he ever had any brothers or sisters? . 15. If so, how many brothers? How many siat<-.'is 16. Were any of these brothers or sisters blind? 17. If so, how many brothers? How many sisters 32. About what does he earn in a year? 33. If he lost sight after he grew up, what was his occupation before he became blind' receive si 144 1920 DECENNIAL CENSUS Schedule for owned incumbered homes (8"x10y 2 ") Department of Commerce BUREAU OF THE CENSUS E.D Sheet WASHINGTON Line..... .... ....... April 17, 1920, Dear Sir: The Act of Congress approved March 3, 1919, requires the Census Bureau to collect statistics as to the number of persons owning their homes and the incumbrance thereon. The Census enumerator who recently enumerated your family reported that your home was owned subject to incumbrance. I have to request, therefore, that you answer the follow- ing inquiries. All of your replies will be considered as STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL and the information will be used only to compile statistics showing the totals for the different cities, states, and the United States. No publication will be made whereby the figures for any indi- vidual can be identified. 1. Street and Number of House. 2. Market Value on January 1, 1920, of this Home- (Amount for v/hich the home could be sold within a reasonable time.) 3. Total Incumbrance when existing loan was made. 4. Amount of Incumbrance on this Home January 1, 1920. (Deduct all payment of principal made before January 1, 1920.) ............. 5. Annual Rate of Interest actually being paid January 1, 1920, on above indebtedness. Please fill in the answers to the above inquiries and return thi; circular at once in the inclosed envelope, which requires no postage. Very truly your s, Director 145 CO D (0 2 LU O u UJ Q O CO 0) "S c* "O 03 CN — CO > -M 3 |.E 0) o -Q w u t CO f. +-• £ «« -C « I c _£ ~ -o 8 S 8 to o — a) .r _q c a> c ° E 2 $ < 1 +J CO o & 9 £ fc £ £ £ -8 8 £_£ co O -t- 1 8 ?.S ."2 o "D 5 _ o o o +J J20"D s-oB a £ £ . s *iS 1 is * E J - 2 i° | : * £"c?t> s^ co co c CO 5 o> ™ - $z % : .£ c ^ ~ E ^ ^ CO 3 H- "g £ o ° r r O d) I & ■ ' '■ CO CD CD c B o X co -C "5 o u O -Q .2 -C o /^ 3^ 146 D C/> z UJ o o m Q o CO s 147 W D W z UJ O UJ O o 148 D CO z o Q O CO G) -a m ■ CD CD Q. > > x _g _0 CD E E o CD CD +-" C C C 3 3^ 149 m D m z LU o o m a © 150 E ;_

& "3 oj o >> nt occupation, industry, and class of worker. 'Yes" in Col. 23) : (a) If he has previous work experience, enter and class of worker; or (b) if he does not have previous work er" in Col. 28, and leave Cols. 29 and 30 blank. INDUSTRY Industry or business, as— cotton mill retail grocery farm shipyard public school CODE (leave blank) INCOME IN 1939 (12 months ending December 31, 1939) H S.3 *sg| lis 282(5 CE USE ONLY— DO NOT WRITE IN THESE COLUMNS Cit. Wrk. St. Occupation, industry, and class of worker (F) Wks. „k,l (31) 14 29 Cola. 80 and 47. CLASS OF WORKER Wage or salary worker in private work Wage or salary worker in Government work Employer Working on own account.. Unpaid family worker Col. 41. WAR OR MILITARY SERVICE: World War. - W Spanish- American War, Philippine Insurrection, or Boxer Rebellion S Spanish-American War and World War_ SW Regular establishment (Army, Navy, or Marine Corps) peace-time service only R Other war or expedition _ Ot 159 1940 DECENNIAL CENSUS "Occupied-Dwelling Schedule" (left) . mmrM . ;Hp "Occupied-Dwelling Schedule" (23%"x19", printed on two sides, space for 1 5 entr.es on each s.de, reverse s.de identical except that the lines were numbered 16 to 30, yellow stock) 160 1940 DECENNIAL CENSUS 'Occupied-Dwelling Schedule" -- Continued (left, center) 1940 DECENNIAL CENSUS 'Occupied-Dwelling Schedule" -- Continued: (right, center) 161 ' the Bureau to disclose any facta, Including name! or identity, from your eenaua reports. Only sworn census empbyeea will see your < Nation'a population, resources, and business actirities. Your Census Reports Cannot Be Used for Purposes of T axatio n, Kegulatkm, or DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE— BUREAU OF THE CENSUS CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES: 1940— HOUSING >CCUPIED-DWELLING SCHEDULE for dwelling units occupied by households enumerated on the Population Schedule) III. CHARACTERISTICS OF DWELLING UNIT Bathtub or shower with running water in structure Ezclu- SZ. D 1 Sher-r-p None. LJ Principal lighting equip't D : p.oL LJ o^n 4 18 Principal refrig- eration equip't Ice D 2 Otb-D 3 None LJ ing unit? Yes D 1 No 20 Heating equipment Steam *r Wt I — If walor lytlem. I I Kpsd warm air r— ]2 Piptless warm I — 1 3 air fnrnau... I I stove— Other or none. ^mr«r' Light Ref>!^. ^fOio Excl. [—11 use. 1 1 Shared D Elec.LJ M^D 1 Yes QasD 2 ice D 2 D 1 SiD 3 O^D 3 No None LJ Olhef L_J NoueLJ n° Heating equip't Steam or 1 — 1 1 hot water.. I I Piped I — )2 warm air.. I I Plpeless I — 13 warm alr_ I I Heating | — 14 stove I I Other or r— 13 none I I Cola. 15 and 16. Toilet facilities and bath with running Col. 25 water in structure. — "Exclusive use means for the exclusive use of members of this household. "Shared" means shared with other households. Col. 24. Additional monthly coat to renter. — Enter the average monthly amount paid for these utilities by the renter in addition to rent entered in column 7. property owned, even though may be rented to other households. When the includes two or more dwelling units, the value must 1 the value entered in column 7. When the includes only one dwelling unit, the value must be I as that entered in column 7. 162 1940 DECENNIAL CENSUS 'Occupied-Dwelling Schedule" - Continued (right) 163 D o O) Sa- & in t •3 m 5& . W $ m 8 k og«5 -i. *3?fc a i $ S"8'"" ANAT( provide "ovided ndicate ►J 5," « -9 EXP boxes are in the box on a farm, 8 •" "8 u 4 1 164 1950 CENSUS OF POPULATION INQUIRIES Only data items collected for tabulation are reproduced here. For identification items, screening questions, and format of the questionnaires, see: U.S. Bureau of the Census. The 1950 Censuses -- How They Were Taken. Procedural Studies of the 1950 Censuses, No. 2. Washington, D.C., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1961, Appendix A, "Principal Data Collection Forms." Is this houee RELATIONSHIP RACE SKI Enter relationship of pereon to bead of While (W) Negro How old Is he now What State (or foreign eign Whal IfHor Ot UNO UNO IfWkln the household, u American Head Wile Daughter (lnd) (lap) Male (Ml he on hia last birth- ried, wid- owed, divor- If born outside Continental United State*, enter name of Territory, possession, or foreign country Is he natu- ral- ized? person most of last do any work at all last Was this per- Even though he didn't work last week. How Mother-tn-law Chinese (Ghl) day: ced. Distinguish Canada-Prenob week— week, not counting look- did he Lodger's wlfa Maid Filipino (FU) der one rated, or SnTor inc. keeping work aroand the ho D se? 'Include for work? last weekT Hired hand Patient, etc Other spell out age. enter olblrtb never mar- ried? APfor house, or some- thing else? (Be* Spoctal Casoe below) he have a job or busi- (Include ("mily 011 April, May. wTw l Wk ' H v Ot. or U profession, or un paid ness? busineas) r 1 h able to family work ] =rd eto.) work) •Tee or No) No) No) of boon) !• ie 11 12 1 1 " IS u 17 18 19 ■ Yesinitem 16 or item 1 1. If employed (Wk in Item 16, 2. lflooklngforwoik(Yeslnlt< I. Hor another persons,, leave b What kind of work was he What kind of business or doing? industry was he working in? Nells heels on s Foreiample: Shoefactoiy. ._ j For PRIVATE employer (P; Slate university ; For OOVKRMMENT (Q> Farm In OWN business (O) Farm WITHOUT PAYonfatnlly farm or business CNF) living in this Was he living on a farm Was he living in this same coun- ty a year ago? irNolnltama— 9UU i*r foreign country lBnter TJB or name Territory, nimenloi Did ha finish this grade? attended school at any time since February 1st? (Pot those uodor 30 WorNo*" item 17)- How many weeks has he been looking for Intomi received by this i Last year ' Last year, ' Last year, bow (1949), how ! how much much money rBd much money | money | he reeeire from did he earn i did he earn 1 merest, divl- working as working i dends, veteran's an employee in his own ' allowances, pen- for wages ] business, | slons, rents, or or salary? , profession- , other income . i al practice, (aside from (Enter amount i r farm? earnings)? beforo deduo- i i II this r. >d by I Last year I (1949), hew | much money; did his rela- tives in this house- | hold earn ' working for wages or I salary? I (Amount I before dedae- I Last year, how much i money did his rela. Uvea la ' this house- j bold earn ', in own business, profession- al practice, or farm? (Net Income) 32b Last year, how much money did his relatives In this household receive from in* terest, dividends, veteran's allow- ances, pensions, rents, or other income (aside from earnings)? Me Did he ever serve lo the U. S. Armed Forces during — Any i other time. World 1 World Includ War ! War Ing II j I pros. | ient serr- ice item 30): bl QA_ To enumerator: weeks In Item 3 Ma, Mb. audita? □ Yes— Skip to item 36 Q No— IiVi Mjiit .i l item jfit. Sob, ■■■ Hi 36. If ever marriod (Max, Wd, D, or Sep in item 12)— Has this person been married more than once? □ Yes □ No 35a. What kind of work did this 35b. person do in his last job? ' Clvis of worker (F, G. O, or NP, as in item 20o) 37. If Mar How many years aincethis pcraonwis(lasl)mjrrie< If Wd — How many yaara since this person wa» widowed? If D — How many yeara since this person i If Sep — How many years ainc* this parson i years, or □ Less than 1 year 38, Iffemaleande many children hat , no! counting children, or CD None Indians To what tribe does he belong? To what clan does he belong - * Degree of Indian blood Mill blood Half to full Quarter to half Less than 1/4 (Check one box) Does he read English' Does he write English'' Does he speak Engl lsh-> Does he read any other language' Does he unto any other 1. Ull.il. II ■.(• • Does he sneak any other language' 9c In 1949 did he at Inn) or par- 1 iripate in any' native Indian ceremonies'' (Check one box) 10 5 6 7 8a 8b 8C 9a 9b | | None LI Pull ZJ 1 '2 CJ 1 M LU Less Dves □ *es Dno G Ves Dno G Yes D No QYes Qno D Ves Qno fZ 1 Attended C3 Part i cipat ed □ Neither Sum .j Name 165 1950 CENSUS OF HOUSING INQUIRIES Only data items collected for tabulation are reproduced here. For identification items, screening questions, and format of the questionnaires, see: U.S. Bureau of the Census. The 1950 Censuses -- How They Were Taken. Procedural Studies of the 1950 Censuses, No. 2. Washington, D.C., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1961, Appendix A, "Principal Data Collection Forms." 3 4 5 6 7 TYPE OF LI VINO TYPE BUSI- CONDI- OF NESS STRUC- DWELL- UNIT I j | House, apartment. TURE ING UNITS STRUC- 1—1 dilap- '□55,- IN TURE 2 f~J Trailer STRUC- idated TURE ,UYes 1 I - 1 Tent, boat, roll- l_J r0 ad car 2 r~ ISemJ- '1— 'de- 7 1 — IDilap- * 1— 1 idated j j | Nondwelling-unlt 1 — < quarters In large ed Ch 2D No totitattSnfK: '□&»- (II nondwelling iNuMltHMI 9 10 11 12 13 How many rooms are in this unit, not count- ing bath- rooms? PIPED WATER SUPPLY 1 1 1 Hot and cold 1 — ' piped running 2 r] Only cold piped 1—4 running water inside tbis 3 PJ PlP^d ™°™ ns 4 pi No piped run- 1 — 1 ning water (hand pump, TYPE OF TOILET 1 r~] Flush toilet 2 1 1 Flush toilet !— ' outside this 3 □ h P o r S'o°r U '' chemical 4 | 1 No toilet TOILET- EXCLUSIVE USE 1 □ F°^ is 2 [— 1 Shared '□Eile. lor tbis INSTALLED BATHTUB OR SHOWER 1 1 — | For this 2 1 I Shared 1— 1 with another '□El (Number) 14 15 a HEATINO a HEATINO EQUIPMENT vi/| Q Piped 1 □ Coal or coke hot water 2 □ Wood 2 □ £rnacT 3 Q Utility gas 3 □ means- with Due 4 □ Bottled gas 5 □ Undid fue, 4 □ mean's- no hue 6 □ Electricity 7 Q Other Me, L — ' healed vD Vacant 1 □No. heated VQ Vacant b. Does this b. What type of (oN unit have *-&> electric refrigerator does this lighting? unit have? .QYes i 1 1 Electric, gas, LJ or olher *Dn« refrigerator 2 □ relator" 3 □ 2i& 4 □ None VQ Vacant c. Is there a c. Is there a /o\ radio in Vi/ this unit? television set in this unit? 1 □ Yes I □ Ye, 2 □ No 2 □ No VQ Vacant VQ Vacant d. KITCHEN d. COOKING SINK FUEL USED ®i □ ISvt" MOST 1 PJ Coal or cote exclusive 2 □ Wood 3 PJ Utility gas 2 □ ^r 4 QJ Bottled gas - another 5 Q] Liquid fuel UUIl 6 □ Electricity 3 □ ^'U 7 DlJ ther, u el 8 | | N'o cooking VQ Vacant e. When was th is structure (D buil,? 11 built in 1940 ratte, entered 1/ built before 1 40, check one box: 01 □ 1930-103 02 Q 1020-192 03 □ 1919 or FOR ALL VACANT UNITS FOR NONFARM VACANT UNITS ONLY FOR NONFARM UNITS OCCUPIED BY OWNER FOR NONFARM UNITS OCCUPIED BY RENTER 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 OCCUPANCY Occupied— .QBy owner 2 □ By renter 3 PJ Kent free 4 □ For rent ,D S- '□s^al If "For Monthly this It "For Sale price How much would this prop- erty sell for? How many dwell- ing units are in- cluded in this prop- erty? Is there any gage (trust) on this prop- erty? irjYe, 2QN0 What is the month- ly rent for this unit? In addition to rent, how much do you pay for — Enter amount Nothing Electricity? * PJ (Monthly average) Gas? » pj (Monthly average) Water? * PJ (Monthly average) Wood? Coal? Oil? $ □ Is this unit rented- 1 LJ fa r . Diall- ed 2 □!£„*. If rented mshed- What would it rent for month- ly if unfur- nished? (Number) Indian Housing j. Type of 1 1 Frarre □ Tent Other house construction (Check one) r~l Log fj] Stone or bricl- ! 1 Brush 1 1 Mud or adobe k. Type tion D E«rt Q Ston Other. >f flour cons true- Check one) □ Wood > or cement Snecify Specify 166 1960 CENSUS OF POPULATION INQUIRIES Only data items collected for tabulation are shown here. For identification items, screening questions, and format of the questionnaires, see: U.S. Bureau of the Census. U.S. Censuses of Population and Housin g, 1960: Principal Data-Collection Forms and Procedures . Washington, D.C., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1961. The responses supplied by householders to the inquiries shown below were transcribed by enumerators to machine- readable forms which were the official 1970 questionnaires. Is this person — What i« the relationship of each person to the head of this household ? Male White Negro Is thte person — Married or When was this Widowed Female person bom ? Divorced (Tor example, wife, son, daughter. Filipino Separated grandson, mother-in-law, lodger, (M or F) Single (never married) ? lodger's wife) Part Hawaiian Aleut Eskimo (Leave blank for children born alter March 31. 1946) (P3) (P4) (etc.)? (P5) (P6) (P7) Month i Year P8 Where wos this person born? (If born in hospital, give residence of mother, not location of hospital) If born in the United States, write name of State. If born outside the United Slates, write name of country, US possession, etc. Use international boundaries as now recog- nized by the U.S. Distinguish Northern Ireland from Ireland (Eire). (State, foreign country, U.S. possession, etc.) P9 If this person wos born outside the U.S. — What language wos spoken in his home before he came to the United States? P10 What country was his father born in? United , — , States l_l OR (Name of foreign country; or Puerto Rko, Guam, etc | Pll What country was his mother born in? United 1 — 1 States. I_l OR (Name of foreign country, or Puerto Rico, Guom, etc.) P12 When did this person move into this house (or apartment)? (Check dote of last move) In 1959 or 1960 . 1— 1 to Morch 1955 1 1 In .958 □ ,950, ° "" Q | — I 1940 to 1949 LJ In 1957. I_l p; 1939 or earlier Apnl 1955 „ to Dec 1956 l_J Always lived here |_| PI 3. Did he live in this house on April 1, 1955? (Answer ). 2. or 3) 1. Born April 1 955 or later . . . | | CM i. Yes, this house LJ OR 3. No, different house D Where did he live on April 1,1955? a. City or to*n b. II city or town — Did he live inside ( Yes the city limits? < 1 No C. County AND State, foreign country, U.S. possession, etc PU What is the highest grade (or year) of regulor school this person has ever attended? (Check one bo*) If now attending a regular school or college, check the grade (or year) he is in. If it is in junior high school, check the box that stands for thot grade (or year). Never attended school . . LJ Kindergarten I I Elementary 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 school (Grade) DDDDDDDD 12 3 4 High school (Year) DDDD College (Year) DDDDnD° ,m 1960 CENSUS OF POPULATION INQUIRIES-CON 167 PIS. Did ht finish the highest grade (or ytor) he attended? Finished Did not Never grade finiih this grade P16. Hos he attended regular school or college ot any time since February I, 1960? If he hos attended only nursery school, business or trade school, or adult education classes, check "No". Y.....D N.....D PI 7. Is it a public school or a private school? Public school LJ Private or parochial school a PI 8. If this person has ever been married — Has this person been married more than once? More than Once once ¥ .?. PI 9. When did he get married? Year P20. If this is a woman who hos ever been married — How many babies has she ever had, not counting stillbirths? Do not count her stepchildren or adopted child/en. OR P21. When was this person born? Born before April 1946 Born April 1946 or later ? Please go on with questions P22 to p/eoJe om „ Qoej P35 Answer the questions regardless , 10 ns P22 lo P35 of whether the person is a housewife, gnd |uf/) (f)# pQge student, or retired person, or o pari- , Q , he BM( ptfson time or full-time worker. P22. Did this person work ot any time last week? Include part-time work such os a Saturday |ob, delivering 'papers, or helping without pay in a family business or farm Do not count own housework . P23. How many hours did he work lost week (at all jobs)? (If exact figure not known, give best estimate) 1 to 1 4 hours LJ 40 hours I I 1 5 to 29 hours U 4 I to 48 hours LJ 30 to 34 hours . LJ 49 to 59 hours . LJ 35 to 39 hours . D 60 hours or more .. D P24. Was this person looking for work, i Yes .._.'□ r, on layoff from a job? .....a P25. Does he have a job or business from which he was temporarily absent all last week because of illness, vacation, or other reasons? P26. When did he last work ot all, even for a few days? ( Check one box) -D Working now . . LJ 1949 or earlier . In 1960 D In 1 959 I 1 Never worked . . U 1955 to 1958 . . D 1950 to 1954 LU P27. Occupation (Answer 1, 2, or 3) 1. This person last worked in 1949 or earlier ... \ a This person hos never worked J 2. On active duty in the Armed Forces now .□ OR i—i 3. Worked in 1950 or loter^J 1 Answr o to e. below Describe this person's |ob or business lost week, if any, and write in name of employer If this person had no job or business lost week, give information for lost job or business since 1950. a. Fot whom did he work? (Nome of company, business, orgamiolion, or other .mployer) b. What kind of business or industry was this? Describe activity at location where employed (For example: County junior high tchool. outo assembly plant, TV and radio service, retail supermarket, rood construct on, farm) c. Is this primarily: (Chec one box) Manufacturing □ Wholesale trade ..□ Retail trade u Other (services, agriculture. a government, construction, etc.) a What kind of work was he doing? (for example: 8th giade English teacher, pa.nl spray r, repairs TV sets, grocery checker, civil engineel, former, torm he nd| e. Wos this person: (Check one bo.) Employee of prlvato company, business, or indi- r— | vidual, for wages, salary, or commissions Government employee (Federal, Stole, county, or local) . D Self-employed in own business. a professional proctice, or farm Working without pay in o family n If this person worked las! week, answer questions P28 ond P29 P28. What city and county did he work in last week? If he worked in more than one city or county, giv t place where he worked most last week a. City or town b. If city or town — Did he work inside t Yes □ No. D -c. County Stole P29.' How did he get to work last week? (Check one box for principal means used hit week ....□ Railroad O Taxicob LJ Walk only Subway or . — . Private auto | — . Worked ot r— i elevated 1 1 or car pool . 1 1 home . 1 — 1 Bus or | — i Other means — Write in streetcar .... 1 1 168 1960 CENSUS OF POPULATION INQUIRIES-CON P30 lost year (195V), did this person work at all, tvtn for a few days? Y.s D No n P31. How many weeks did he work in 19S9, either full-time or part-time? Count paid vacation, paid sick leave, and mili- tary service as weeks worked. (II enact figure not known, give best estimate) 1 3 weeks or less O 40 to 47 weeks Q 14 to 26 weeks. Q 48 to 49 weeks . . _ O 27 to 39 weeks . □ 50 to 52 weeks. . D P32. How much did this person earn in 1959 in wages, salary, com- or tips from all jobs? Before deductions for taxes, bonds, dues, or other items. (Enter amount or check "None." If exact figure not fcnoi give best estimate) $ .00 O* None D (Dollar, only) P33. How much did he earn in 1959 in profits or fees from working in his own business, professional practice, partnership, or farm? Net income ofter business expenses (Enter amount or checl form lost money, write loss amount ) .00 Ot None f'34. last year (1959), did this person receive any income from: Social security Pensions Veteran's payments Rent (minus expenses! Interest or dividends Unemployment insuronce Welfare payments Any other source not already entered Yes D No Q MtVhat is the amount he received from these sources in 1959? (It —act figure not known, give belt .11 mot.) I .00 (Dollar! only) P35. If this is a man — Has he ever served in the Army, Navy, or other Armed Forces of the United States? Ye, D No D (Chect one box 1 Was tt during: on each line) Yes No Korean Wor (June 1950 to Jon 19551 u D D D u a World War II (Sept 1940 to July 1947) . . World War 1 (April 1917 to Nov 19181 .. u D Any other time, including present service Questions asked in New York State only Where wot this person bom ? If nef born in U.S. or Puerto Rico — It he a U.S. cirizen? (P36) US Puerto Else- Rico /here Ye* No Questions asked only of the U.S. population overseas 10. WHEN DID THIS PERSON (LAST) LEAVE THE UNITED STATES' Lclt the U.S. in (vear) OR Left before 1940" "- D OR Never lived in U.S. - Q DOES HE EXPECT TO BE ABROAD AT LEAST 3 MONTHS' Expects to be abroad less than 3 months - - - - rn 13. 11 this person nos received B degree ,ror„ n college. WHAT DECREE(S) HAS HE RECEIVED, AND IN WHAT MAJOR FIELD(S) ? nr«ree: Major held: 14. // Ihi.i person tins .i:bi*J,i rechn.cn/ insiilulr HOW MANY YEARS DID HE ATTEND THE TECHNI- CAL INSTITUTE, AND WHAT FIELD DID HE STUDY' Do NOT n-oorl ichunl .>,.rj. .overi-d by ,1,-grees Technical institute work (without degree) ! No. of Field of study 15. DOES THIS PERSON SPEAK ANY LOCAL LANGUAGE' It >,,■ inoHi un/y .. lev, mrj- ot the language, .heck "/Vd" ;>.. NO! 'ii EriJIieh, unlun it is 'tie nnl> loco/ language 1 Speak local language' ■ Yes- j->Whii languige? 169 1960 CENSUS OF HOUSING INQUIRIES Only data items collected for tabulation are shown here. For identification items, screening questions, and format of the questionnaires, see: U.S. Bureau of the Census. U.S. Censuses of Population and Housing, 1960: Principal Data-Collection Forms and Procedures. Washington, D.C., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1961. Information entered by enumerator on machine-readable questionnaire on the basis of observation. ^ H3 Typ. of housing H4. Accnt la ■=-■- (tat., o Direct from hall another unit O He Condition H7. Occupancy Sound . ' rating. O Occupied (j Voconl Dilapi- dated. O Migratory wtu If "VACANT 1 HI 3. Vacancy ttatut For -.all only . Btd or void not occ For occauonol uvs Other votont . . o HI4 Oncription The responses supplied by householders to the inquiries below were transcribed by enumerators to machine-readable forms which were the official 1960 questionnaires. H5. Do you hove a kitchen or cooking equipment: {Check one) For use of the people in your household only (those you listed in Section A)?... I — I Shared with another household or no cooking equipment? I — I H8. How many rooms are in your house or apartment? (Count a kitchen as a room but do not count bathrooms) Number of rooms H9. Is there hot and cold running water in this house or building? (Check one) Hot and cold running water inside the house or building I I Only cold running water inside I I Running water on property but not inside building I I No running water - I I H10. Is there a flush toilet in this house or building? (Check one) Yes, for the use of this household only I I Yes, but shared with another household I I No flush toilet for the use of this household. I | H11. Is there a bathtub or shower in this house or building? (Check one) Yes, for the use of this household only ~ I I Yes, but shared with another household I I No bathtub or shower for the use of this household I | H12. Is the house, part of the house, or apartment in which you live: (Check one) Owned or being bought by you or someone else in your household? ... I_J **• Answer question H15 and fill Section E Rented for cash? I I ►• Answer question H16 and fill Section E Occupied without payment of cash rent?.— I_J ►• Skip to Section E HOME OWNERS AND BUYERS PLEASE ANSWER THIS QUESTION RENTERS PLEASE ANSWER THIS QUESTION H15. About how much do you think this property would sell for on today's market? (Check one) Under $5,000 □ $5,000 to $7,400 □ $7,500 to $9,900 □ $10,000 to $12,400... □ $12,500 to $14,900— □ $15,000 to $17,400 □ $17,5.00 to $19,900 □ $20,000 to $24,900 □ $25,000 to $34,000 □ $35,000 or more*. [J H16. If you pay your rent by the monlh- What is your monthly rent? $ OR (Nearest dollar) If you pay your rent by the week or some other period of tii What is your rent and what period does it cover? 170 1960 CENSUS OF HOUSING INQUIRIES-CON. HI 7 and HIS. Is this house: On a city lot (or is thlt an apart- ._, in.nl building)? Lj OR On a place of leu than 10 acres? .... [ '_^-Lo«I year (I9J9), did sales of crops, livestock, and other farm products from this place amount to $250 or more? $250 or more D Less than i — i OR $250 or none-. .1 I On a place of 10 or more acres? LJ t> Lost year (1939), did sales of crops, livestock, and other farm products from this place amount to $S0 or $50 or more I I Less than i — ■ $50 or none |_l H19. How many bedrooms are in your house or apartment? Count rooms whose main use is as bedrooms even it they are occasionally used tor other purposes If you live in a one-room apartment without a separate bed- room, check No bedroom " No bedroom . O 1 bedroom □ 2 bedrooms . . I | 3 bedrooms Q 4 bedrooms or more . . I 1 H20. About when was this house originally built' In 1959 or 1960 \Z\ 1955 to 1958 L~H 1950 to 1954. □ 1940 to 1949 . ... CD 1930 to 1939 D 1929 or earlier Q H21 How is your house or apartment heated? Check ONLY the kind of heof you use the most Heated by: Steam or hot water Warm oir furnace with individual room registers I I Floor, wall, or pipeless furnoce I — I Built-in electric unit, . □ Room heater(s) connected to chimney or flue L Room heoter(s) not connected to chimney or flue | | Other method — Write in [ I H22. Here is a list of fuels. In the first column, check which one is used most for heating. In the second column, check the one used most for cooking. In the third column, check the fuel used most for hooting water. (Check one in each column) ABC House Cooking Water List of fuels heating fuel Cool or coke . . I I . Wood LJ . Utility gas from underground pipes serving the neighbor- hood. L_l ..a. ..a. ..a. ..a ..□ Bottled, tank, or LP g Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc Other fuel - No fuel used a a a a □ .a D □ H23. Do you have a clothes washing machine? Do not count machines shared with any other household this building Machine with wringer or separate spinner 1 I Automotic or semi-automatic machine. I I Washer-dryer combination (single unit) . 1 I No washing machine. . I I H24. Do you have an electric or gas clothes dryer' Do not count dryers shared with any o this building □ □ a shold Electrically heated dryer. Gas heated dryer No dryer H25. Do you have any television sets? Count only sets in working order Count floor, table, and portoble television sets os well as combinations. 1 set 2 sets or more . . No television sets H26. Do you hove any radios? Count only sets in worki portable radios as well counr automobile radios 1 radio . 2 radios or more No radios H27. Do you hove any oir conditioning? Count only equipment which c< the Room unit — 1 only. . I — I Room units — 2 or more I I Central air conditioning system | ] No oir conditioning ... \ | H28 Do you have a home tood freeier which is separate from your refrigerator? Yes □ No D 1960 CENSUS OF HOUSING INQUIRIES-CON. 171 H30 How many bathrooms are in your house or apartment' A complete bathroom hos both flush toilet and facilities (bathtub or shower) batl'mg A partial bathroom has a flush toilet or bathing but not both aalities, No bathroom, or only a partial bathroom 1 complete bathroom a D □ 1 complete bathroom, plus partial bothroom(s) 2 or more complete bathrooms . . H31 Do you get water from: a public system (or private company)? 1 — 1 an Individual well? O torn* other source? 1 1 H32 Is this house connected to a public sewer? Yes, connected to a public sewer 1 — 1 No, has septic tank or cesspool . 1 1 No, has other means of sewage disposal 1 — 1 H33 Is this house built: with a basement? . 1 — 1 on a concrete slob? 1 1 In another way? . . [ 1 H34 Does this building have: 3 stories or toss? | | 4 stories or more — with elevator? □ walk-up? D H35 Is there a telephone on which people who live here can be colled? Yes . . Q 1 > What I. the No □ H36 How many passenger automobiles ore owned or regularly used by people who live here? Count company cars kept at home No automobile . . - . ! — 1 1 automobile . _ . . . . 1 1 2ou t omob,les .._□ 3 automobiles or more 1 1 H37 If you live in a trailer, is it: mobile (on wheels, or can easily be . — . put on wheels)? - . . 1 on a permanent foundation? 1 1 ANSWER H40 IF YOU OWN OR ARE BUYING THIS HOME H40 About how much do you think this property would sell for on today's market? Less than $5,000 D $5,000 to $7,400 U $7,500 to $9,900 .U $10,000 to $12,400 M Do not an $12,500 to $14,900 a if your horr $1 5,000 to $1 7,400 a of 10 or m acres $17,500 to $19,900 u $20,000 to $24,400 u $25,000 to $34,900 u $35,000 or more u ANSWC* QUESTIONS H41 TO H46 IF YOU PAY RENT FOR YOUR HOUSE, APARTMENT, OR FLAT H41. It you poy your renl by the month — \ OR tf you pay your rent by the week or some other period of I What is your rent and what period does it cover? $ .00 (Week. H42. Does your rent include any land used for farming (or ranching)? Yes .D No . Q H43 and H44. In addition to rent, do you also pay for: Electricity? (Check one box) Yes I I— *-Whot l> the average monthly coit for electricity? J no a ,sm Gas? (Check one box) Yes I I » What It the overage monthl y coit for gas? % NoD Water? (Check one box) Yes I I k» What It the overage monthly cost for water? $ NoD ,Se< .00 .00 below) .00 . below] 172 1960 CENSUS OF HOUSING INQUIRIES-CON H45 ond H46. In addition to rent, do you also pay for oil, coal. kerosene, or wood? Ye$ I I " ^ About how much do you pay for such fuel par y«ar? $ .00 No □ |S « """— be '°- 1 HOW TO FIGURE COST OF UTILITIES AND FUEL Enter (he cost to the nearest dollar Utilities If you don't know exactly how much you have spent ond if you don't have records, put down the approximate costs Fuel* If you don't know how much fuels cost per year, one of the following methods may help you figure the approximate costs: Fuel used Method NOTE: If you buy fuel in small Coal Multiply number of tons used per quantities (such year by the cost per ton as kerosene by the can or coal Oil Multiply number of gallons used by the bag), it or per year by the cost per gallon. may be easier to kerosene OR multiply number of deliveries [ figure about how by average cost per delivery much you spend for fuel per week. Wood Multiply number of cords (or ond multiply by loads) used per year by cost per the number of cord (or load) weekj during which it ,s used TO BE FILLED BY CENSUS TAKER ED No. Page No from PH-1 or PH-2 H29. Numbtr of units in structure 1 , detached -□ 1 , attached -□ 2 .-□ 3-4 -.□ 5-9 10-19 :S| If 5 or more — Fill items H20, 20-49- 50 or more °n\ H21.H22A, and H22C in Questionnaire H39. If PH-1 - Descr. prop (fo, owner o April 1965. What kind of work was he doing (occupation)? Was he— An employee of a private company or government agency- Self employed or an unpaid family worker b. How many weeks did he work Hi 1969, errher full-time or part-time Count paid vacation, paid sick leave, and military service. O 13 weeks or less | 40 to 47 weeks 14 to 26 weeks i O 48 to 49 weeks O 27 to 39 weeks | 50 to 52 weeks Earnings in 1969 — Fill parts a, b, and c for everyone i worked any time in 1969 even if he had no income. h„ a. How much did this person eam in 1969 in wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, or tips from all jobs? (Before deductions for taxes, bonds. ' othe $ ( Dollar 1 OR only) None b. How much did he earn in 1969 from his own nonfarm business, professional practice, or partnership? (Net after business expenses If business lost money, write "Loss" above amount.) ■ $ t~D~oila OR C c. How much did he earn in 1969 from his own farm? (Net after operating expenses. Include ear as a tenant farmer or, ha, ecopper If fan,, 41. Income other than earnings in 1969— Fill p« (If exact amount is not klWU „. give best estimate.) a. How much did this person receive in 1969 from Social Security or Railroad Retirement? $ ~(~D~oTla OR C only) Norn- b. How much did he receive in 1969 from public assistance or welfare payments? Include aid for dependent children, old to the blind or totally disabled Exclude sepaiat, payments for l:.,p„al. (Dot la OR only) None c. How much did he receive in 1969 from i all other sources? ' $ Include interest, dividends, veterans' payments, \ ' "(Doll la, pensions, and other regular payments. | ~p ( See instruction sheet.) only) None Americans Abroad 7. IN WHAT COUNTRY IS THIS PERSON NOW LIVING? Name of Sa. WHEN DID THIS PERSON LAST LEAVE THE UNITED STATES? Exclude vacations, home leave, or temporary visits in the United States. OR Left before 1945. . . □ OR Never lived in U.S. . □ If this person (last) left the U.S. in 1970 - b. DOES HE EXPECT TO BE ABROAD AT LEAST 3 MONTHS? »□ Expects to be abroad 3 months or more l| | Expects to be abroad less than 3 months 10. WHAT IS THIS PERSON'S "HOME" STATE? For children, give same State as parents. "Home" State: or home ol record, etc.; 17. DOES THIS PERSON SPEAK ANY LOCAL LANGUAGE? It he knows only a feu- word: 0/ (he language, ihork "No." Do NOT conn, English, unless it Speak local language' on Ye-- - What lanj.ua°«? ■ □ Nn 176 1970 CENSUS OF HOUSING INQUIRIES Only data items collected for tabulation are shown here. For identification items, screening questions, and format of the questionnaires, see: U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1970 Census of Population and Housing: Data-Collection Forms and Procedures. PHC(R)-2. Washington, D.C. U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1971. A. How many living quarters, occupied and vacant, are at this address? O One O 2 apartments or living quarters O 3 apartments or living quarters ■ O 4 apartments or living quarters O 5 apartments or living quarters O 6 apartments or living quarters O 7 apartments or living quarters O 8 apartments or living quarters O 9 apartments or living quarters 10 or more apartments or living quarters This is a mobile home or trailer *■ ■ * , Type of unit or quarters Occupied O First form O Continuation Vacant O Regular O Usual residence _ elsewhere Group quarters O First form O Continuation For a vacant unit, alio fill C,D,A,H2toH8,and HlOloHU C. Vacancy status Year round — For rent For sale only Rented or sold, not occupied Held for occasional use Other vacant Seasonal Migratory fi Months vacant Less than 1 month 1 up to 2 months 2 up to 6 months 6 up to 12 months ) 1 year up to 2 years • 2 years or more HI. Is there a telephone on which people in your living quarters can be called? O Yes — »~ What is O No the number? Phone number H2. Do you enter your living quarters — O Directly from the outside or through a common or public hall? O Through someone else's living quarters? H3_. Do you have complete kitchen facilities? Complete kitchen facilities are a sjnt with piped water, a range or cook stove, and a refrigerator. O Yes, for this household only O Yes, but also used by another household O No complete kitchen facilities for this household H4. How many rooms do you have in your living quarters? Do not count bathrot halls, or half-rooms. J 1 room 2 rooms « 3 rooms ^ 4 rooms 5 rooms , porches, balconies, foyers, 6 rooms 7 rooms 8 rooms 9 rooms or more Is there hot and cold piped water in this building? O Yes, hot and cold piped water in this building O No, only cold piped water in this building O No piped water in this building H6. Do you have a flush toilet? Yes, for this household only O Yes, but also used by another household ) No flush toilet H7.- Do yot' have a bathtub or shower? Yes, for this household only Yes, but also used by another household > No bathtub or shower Is there a basement in this building? Yes O No, built on a concrete slab O No, built in another way (include mobile homes and trailers) Are your living quarters — Owned or being bought by you or by someone else in this household? Do not include cooperatives and condominiums here. A cooperative or condominium which is owned or being bought by you or by someone else in this household? Rented for cash rent? Occupied without payment of cash rent? 1970 CENSUS OF HOUSING INQUIRIES-CON 177 HlOa. Is this building a one family house ? O Yes, a one-family house O No, a building for 2 or more families or a mobile home or trailer b. // "Yes"— Is this house on a place of 10 acres or more, ~ or is any part of this property used as a commercial establishment or medical office? O Yes, 10 acres or more Yes, commercial establishment or medical office O No, none of the above Hll. // you live in a one-fam ily house which you own or are buying — What is the value of this property; that is, how much do you think this property (house and lot) would sell for if it were for sale? Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $7,499 O $7,500 to $9,999 O $10,000 to $12,499 $12,500 to $14,999 $15,000 to $17,499 O $17,500 to $19,999 $20,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $34,999 $35,000 to $49,999 $50,000 or more // this house is on a plate of 10 acres or more, or if any part of this property is used as a commercial establishment or medical office, do not answer this question. H12. Answer this question if you pay rent for your living quarters. a. // rent is paid by the month — What is the monthly rent ? 'rite amount here O Less than $30 O $30 to $39 : $40 to $49 O $50 to $59 O $60 to $69 O $70 to $79 O $80 to $89 | O $90 to $99 O $100 to $119 O $120 to $149 O $150 to $199 O $200 to $249 O $250 to $299 O $300 or more .00 (Nearest dollar) b. If rent is not paid by the t What is the rent, and what period of time does it cover? .00 per (Nearest dollar) (Week, half-month, year, etc.) H1ZL Answer question H13 if you pay rent for your living quarters. In addition to the rent entered in HI 2, do you also pay for — Electricity? O Yes, average monthly cost is ■*»- .00 O No, included in rent Average monthly cost O No, electricity not used Gas? $ O Yes, average monthly cost is -+- .00 O No, included in rent Average monthly cost O No, gas not used Water? $ O Yes, yearly cost is *-~ .00 O No, included in rent or no charge Yearly cost Oil, coal, kerosene, wood, etc.? $ O Yes, yearly cost is *- __j°° O No, included in rent Yearly cost O No, these fuels not used How are your living quarters heated? Fill one circle for the kind of heat you use most. O Steam or hot water system O Central warm air furnace with ducts to the individual rooms, or central heat pump O Built-in electric units (permanently installed in wall, ceding. or baseboard) ^_ O Floor, wall, or pipeless furnace O Room heaters with flue or vent, burning gas, oil, or kerosene O Room heaters without flue or vent, burning gas, oil, or kerosene (not portable) O Fireplaces, stoves, or portable room heaters of any kind In some other viay-Detaibe ►- O None, unit has no heating equipment About when was this building originally built? Mark when the building was first constructed, not when it was remodeled, added to, or converted. O 1969 or 1970 O 1950 to 1959 O 1965 to 1968 H O 1940 to 1949 O 1960 to 1964 O 1939 or earlier Which best describes this building? Include all apartments, flats, etc., even if vacant. O A one-family house detached from any other house O A one family house attached to one or more houses O A building for 2 families O A building for 3 or 4 families O A building for 5 to 9 families ' O A building for 10 to 19 families ' ^* O A building for 20 to 49 families O A building for 50 or more families O A mobile home or trailer Other— Describe Is this building — O On a city or suburban lot?— Skip to H19 O On a place of less than 10 acres? O On a place of 10 acres or more? 178 1970 CENSUS OF HOUSING INQUIRIES -CON H18. Last year, 1969, did sales of crops, livestock, and other farm products from this place amount to — ■ i Less than $50 (or None) O $50 to $249 O $250 to $2,499 $2,500 to $4,999 ' $5,000 to $9,999 O $10,000 or more H19. Do you get water I O A public system (city water departm or private company? An individual well? Some other source (a spring, creek, r, cistern, etc.)'! H20. Is this building connected to a public sewer? O Yes, connected to public sewer O No, connected to septic tank or cesspool O No, use other means H21. How many bathrooms do you have? A complete bathroom is a room with flush toilet, bathtub or shower, and wash basin with piped water. A half bathroom has at least a flush toilet or_ bathtub or shower, but does nol have all the facilities for a complete bathroom. No bathroom, or only a half bathroom O 1 complete bathroom i 1 complete bathroom, plus half bath(s) O 2 complete bathrooms O 2 complete bathrooms, plus half bath(s) O 3 or more complete bathrooms H22. Do you have air-conditioning? O Yes, 1 individual room unit i Yes, 2 or more individual room units ' i Yes, a central air conditioning system ' < No H23. How many passenger automobiles are owned or regularly used by members of your household? Count company cars kept at home. • None ' i 1 automobile 2 automobiles 1 ' 3 automobiles or more H24a. How many stories (floors) are n this building? O 1 to 3 stories \ o 4 to 6 stories r - o 7 to 12 stories 1 1 o 13 stories or more ■ If 4 or more '.tones — Is there a passenger elevator in this building? Yes No H25a b c Which fuel is used most for cooking? 1 From underground pipes Gas < serving the neighborhood, o ( Bottled, tank, or LP o Electricity o Fuel oil, kerosene, etc o ■ Coal or coke Wood Other fuel . . No fuel used O O o Which fuel is used most for house heating I From underground pipes Gas < serving the neighborhood . ' Bottled, tank, or LP O Electricity Fuel oil, kerosene, etc O ■ Coal or coke Wood Other fuel . . No fuel used o o o Which fuel is used most for water heating ( From underground pipes Gas < serving the neighborhood . ' Bottled, tank, or LP ■> Coal or coke Wood Other fuel . . No fuel used o o o o Fuel oil, kerosene, etc O H26. How many bedrooms do you have? Count rooms used mainly for sleeping even No bedroom O 1 bedroom 2 bedrooms if used also for oth 3 bedrooms 4 bedrooms 5 bedrooms or more •r purposes. H27a b c d Do you have a clothes washing machine? Yes, automatic or semi automatic Yes, wringer or separate spinner . > No Do you have a clothes dryer? ) Yes. electrically heated Yes, gas heated No B Do you have a dishwasher (built-in or portable)? Yes No Do you have a home food freezer which is Yes O No separate from your refrigerator? H28a b Do you have a television set? Count only Yes. one set Yes. two or more sets No sets in working order. // "Yes"— Is any set equipped to receive UHF broadcasts, that is, channels 14 to S3? Yes No | H29. Do you have a battery-operated radio? Count car radios, transistors, and other battery-operated sets in w order or needing only a new battery for operation. i > Yes, one or more No orking H30. Do you (or any member of your household) own a second home or other living quarters which you occupy sometime during the year? Yes No 179 BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Wright, Carroll D., and William C. Hunt. The History and Growth of the United States Census. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1900. (Includes the questions asked in the censuses through 1890.) 2. U.S. Bureau of the Census. The Story of the Census, 1790-1916. [1916] . 3. . The History, Operations and Organization of the Bureau of the Census. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946. 4. . The 1950 Censuses-How They Were Taken. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1955. (Includes reproductions of principal data-collection forms.) 5. . U.S. Censuses of Population and Housing, 1960: Principal Data-Collection Forms and Procedures. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1961. 6. . Survey of Components of Change and Residential Finance of the United States Census of Housing, 1960: Principal Data-Collection Forms and Procedures. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1962. 7. . U.S. Census of Population and Housing, 1970: Data-Collection Forms and Procedures. PHC(R)2. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1971. 8. . U.S. Census of Population and Housing, 1970, Surveys of Components of Inventory Change and Residential Finance: Principal Data-Collection Forms and Procedures. PHC(R)4. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1972. U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1973 — 542-650/11O3 technical papers No. 1. The Sample Survey of Retail Stores: A Report on Methodology ... Description of the Sample for the Monthly Retail Trade Report (unnumbered revision) No. 2. Accuracy of Census Statistics With and Without Sampling No. 3. Farm Population, 1880-1950 No. 4. The Post Enumeration Survey: 1950 No. 5. Tests and Revisions of Bureau of the Census Methods of Seasonal Adjustments No. 6. The Current Population Survey Reinterview Program, Some Notes and Discussion No. 7. The Current Population Survey, A Report on Methodology No. 8. Trends in the Income of Families and Persons in the United States: 1947-1960 No. 9. Reconciliation of the 1958 Census of Retail Trade with the Monthly Retail Trade Report No. 10. Population Trends in the United States: 1900 to 1960 No. 11. Response Errors in Collection of Expenditures Data by Household Interviews: An Experimental Study No. 12. Estimating Trading-Day Variation in Monthly Economic Time Series No. 13. Sampling Application in Censuses of Population and Housing No. 14. The International Standard Industrial Classification and the U.S. Standard Industrial Classification No. 15. The X-1 1 Variant of the Census Method II Seasonal Adjustment Program No. 16. Present Value of Estimated Lifetime Earnings No. 17. Trends in the Income of Families and Persons in the United States: 1947 to 1964 No. 18. Changes Between the 1950 and 1960 Occupation and Industry Classification No. 19. The Current Population Survey Reinterview Program, January 1961 through December 1966 No. 20. Correlation Between United States and International Standard Industrial Classifications No. 21. Characteristics of America's Engineers and Scientists: 1960 and 1962 No. 22. Measures of Overlap of Income Distributions of White and Negro Families in the United States No. 23. The Position of United States in World Commodity Exports in 1968 No. 24. The Annual Survey of Manufactures: A Report on Methodology No. 25. Demographic Computer Library No. 26. 1970 Occupation and Industry Classification System Showing Sources No. 27. Sampling Applications of the 1970 Census Publication, Maps, and Public Use Summary Files No. 28. From the Old to the New 1972 SIC for Establishments No. 29. Scientific and Technological Development Activities of the Bureau of the Census To receive further information or to order copies of these reports, contact the nearest district office of the Department of Commerce or write to-- BUREAU OF THE CENSUS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20233 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Social and Economic Statistics Administration BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Washington, D.C. 20233 OFFICIAL BUSINESS working papers No. 1. Raw Materials in the United States Economy: 1900-52 (Preliminary) No. 2. The Role of the 1954 Census of Manufactures in Overcoming Problems of Industry Data No. 3. Tract Data Compared for a 25-Percent Sample and a Complete Census No. 4. Sampling in the 1950 Census of Population and Housing No. 5. Occupational Trends in the United States: 1900 to 1950 No. 6. Raw Materials in the United States Economy No. 7. Papers Presented at the Census Tract Conference, December 29, 1958 No. 8. Materials on the Preparation and Conduct of the U.S.S.R. All-Union Population Census of 1959 No. 9. Historical Comparability of Census Manufactures Industries: 1929-1958 No. 10. Papers Presented at the Census Tract Conference, December 29, 1959 No. 11. Papers Presented at the Census Tract Conference, August 25, 1960 No. 12. Papers Presented at the Census Tract Conference, August 28, 1961 No. 13. Papers Presented at the Census Tract Conference, September 8, 1962 No. 14. The Spectral Analysis of Economic Time Series No. 15. Methodology and Scores of Socioeconomic Status No. 16. Procedural Report on the 1960 Censuses of Population and Housing No. 17. Papers Presented at the Census Tract Conference, September 5, 1963 No. 18. The Measurement of Performance Potential in Manufacturing Establishments No. 19. Tests of Use of Post Office Resources to Improve Coverage of Censuses No. 20. Industry Classification and Sector Measures of Industrial Production No. 21. A Spectral Study of "Overadjustment" for Seasonality No. 22. Papers Presented at the Census Tract Conference, December 29, 1964 No. 23. Spectral Analysis and Parametric Methods for Seasonal Adjustment of Economic Time Series No. 24. Self-Enumeration as a Method for the 1970 Census of Housing No. 25. Measuring the Quality of Housing No. 26. Changes in the Structure of Manufacturing Employment No. 27. Methodology of Consumer Expenditures Survey No. 28. Metropolitan Area Definition No. 29. Survey Applications of Social Psychological Questions No. 30. Raw Materials in the United States Economy: 1900-1966 No. 31. Price Variation in New FHA Houses: 1959-1961 No. 32. Pretests and Dress Rehearsals of the 1970 Census of Population and Housing: A Procedural History No. 33. An Estimate of a Quasi-Stable Age-Sex Distribution for Ghana in 1960 No. 34. Investigation of Census Bureau Interviewer Characteristics, Performance, and Attitudes: A Summary No. 35. Raw Materials in the United States Economy: 1900-1960 No. 36. Response Variance in the Current Population Survey No. 37. Who's Home When No. 38. Economic Censuses of the Unites States: Historical Development No. 39. Population and Housing Inquiries in U.S. Decennial Censuses, 1790-197Q . To receive further information or to order copies of these reports, contact of the Department of Commerce or write to- nearest district office BUREAU OF THE CENSUS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20233 AOOODlESm?!?