A r, COLLECTION OF DESIGNS * ARCHITECTURE, New PLANS and ELEVATIONS Of HOUSES, FOR GENERAL USE. WI'TH A great Variety of SECTIONS of ROOMS; from a Common Room, to the molt grand and magnificent THEIR D E C O R A T I O N S, viz. BASES, SURBASES, ARCHITRAVES, FREEiEs, and CORNICES, properly inriched with Foliages, Frets and Flowers, n in a New and Grand Tait'e. ' u w I T H ‘ ~ 1.3, MARGINS and MOULDINGS for the PANELLING. All large enougli fer Praéficc'aL To which {are added, Curious DESIGNS of STONE and TIMBER BRIDGES, Extending from Twenty Feet to Two Hundred and Twenty, in: One Arch. Likewife fame S C R E EN 5 Jud P A VI L 1 o N s. \ \ A IN TWO VOLU s. I Each containing Sixty P L A T E S, curioufly engra ed on popfimgii «f; . K L. . ' «x “Rafe"? ‘ we "w By ABRAHAM SWAN, ARSHITEHC'ITEQQ;«My, VOL. I. ' )‘» ‘v', I; We ' Printed For and did by the AUTHOR, near 6 George in Portland Street, Cavendifi Square; by Mr. ME A I) ew-s, overvagainft the R0)I -Excbcmge ; Mefl'rs. H IT c H and H A w E s, in Patermoflerfiow ; H. P I E R s and Part at the Rifle and Crown, in High Holéorn, {NA2§M” {’1 V is, ‘32 ARCH. LIBRARY. PR EF A C E. FTER more than 7611;}! Years Application to, and Experience in, the Theory and Prac- ,,. tice of Arcbz'tefiare, I am encouraged ‘to offer the following Dcfgm to the Public, from the favourable Reception which Works of this Kind have generally met with of late Years. I obferve the Deflgm which have been publilhed by others, ‘rhave, 'for the molt part, been grand and .pompaas; which, though they may be excellent in their Kind, will but feldoni come into Ufe, as being only proper for very large Buildings. But as there are more Gentlemen of moderate For; tunes than of great Efiates who may be inclined to 'bliild Houlies, I fuppofe fome If: expeaflw Deflgm ma ‘i V be acceptable to the Lblic, as being of more general Ufl? ' ”‘1 g; fuch as will be found 111 fimeral of the fOIIOWing Plates, - *3 W while yet in others “of them (efpeaally 1n the fecond Book) . I have endeavoured to accommodate the Great and N aé/c , with 020 iv The PR EFACE. with Dcflgnr, that may be fuitable to their Taile and Fortune: and if the Hints which I have here given may be improved by fome better Genius, in forming bet- ter Defigns than any of thefe, I fhall fincerely rejoice 1n it. I have endeavoured all along to form fuch Dcfignr as are capable of receiving good Decorations; for if the ori- ginal Defign be bad, fuperadded Ornaments will make the Whole to appear rather aukward than graceful, like, a Clown in a laced Waif’tcoat. And here let me hint a a Caution to lefs experienced Artifis, viz. not to over- load any, Deflgn with Ornaments 5 for by that Means the belt Dcflgn may be quite defigured: A Multitude of Ornaments {luck on, as we fometimes fee, Without Meaning, breeds nothing but Confufion, and the Beauty of rach Individual 1s loft in the Crowd: Therefore in difponngr of Decorations either on the Onifdc or Inf do of a Building there muf’t be fuflicient Spaces left plain, With- out any Ornament, that fo the Ornaments in proper Places may be the more confpicuous and may have their defired Effect. The clofer 'we keep to the Rules of the ancient Grecian Orders, viz. the Doric, the Ionic and the Co- ; mztbzan 1n decorating the Outfide of our Buildings, the more grand is their Appearance, and, generally {peak- ing, every Eye 15 the better ple: 1rd The Cornice: and A’rc/Jitroncs 1n thofe feveral i ‘irders are capable of receiv- ing fine Incrichments 4m; their Freezes beautiful F o- / g. ’ . i ‘ = liages. The PREFflCE. V liages. We fee that in fmall Porticas, two Colums only, ”if they are brought out from the 'Wall, and PillaPters behind them, have a fine Effeé’t', but how much mere is the Eye {truck and delighted with a proper Arrangement of Columns, of jufl Proportion, in large Buildings.- There is one very common Ornament of Mu/dzhgs which I fhall here take fome particular Notice of, onAc- mum of its Name, viz. that which is commonly call- ed Eggs and Anchors. Though fome of the greatelt Maf’ters of Architeé’ture as Pal/4472b, Scamazzz', and Vzgfiolcz, have generally inriched their 0720/05 With it, yet Ihave knewn fome Gentlemen forbid it their Houfes, being difpleafed with its Name, and fuppofing it to re- prefent an unnatural MiXtUre or Combination of Things which have no Relation to one another, viz. Egg: and 147266071: But I would hope to remove their Prejudice againl’t this gracefull Ornament by informing them, that in fome ancient Fabricks it plainly appears to be Nut: 1'72 Hurry; in fome the Harri: are Omit-a ted, perhaps on Account of the Expence in Carving; in others they are Nm‘s and Ifluér interchangeably. I have ihewed the firf’t Sort Upon a Ova/0 in the Fg'fly-engtb Plate of this Book, and I. have, in fome Meafu're, copied the third Sort upon an Ova/o in a (lentil Bedmould to the Corimbicm Order in my for- mer Book. I would therefore propofe to change that unnatural Name of Eggs and flflcborr, into the much more proper and true Name, of Nuts and Hurts. B So vi .- The PREFACE. So great is my Love to the Science of Architecé ture and fo earneft my Defire of promoting the Know- ledge and Praélice of it, efpecially in my own Coun- try, that if this Work of mine may be conducive thereunto, I can be well fatisfied to give all the Time and the Pains which the Deflgmfig and Drawifig has colt me, without any other Recompence. And indeed that I have had little View to my own Profit may ap- pear from the Price of my former Bool<*, as well as this. And here I cannot but make a grateful Acknow- ledgment to the Public for their favourable Recep- tion of that my firlt Work, as appears by the Number of Copies which have been fold. I have been grieved to hear fome Foreigners reproach- ing my Country with the Dec/mfim of AM: and Stigma: among us, while it is faid they are improving in other Nations. I mul’t own this has been fome Motive with me to takeimore Pains in the following Work than per- haps I fhould otherwife have done, in order to contri- bute, What lies in my Power, to wipe ofl“ that Reproach, for fuch I hope it is : And I molt heartly Wilh that all Perfons would firiVe to excel] in their feveral Profeflions and Employments, and then I doubt not but it would ap- pear that Eng/and is blelt with as happy Geniufl‘es as any Nation under Heaven. I hope the Plates are fufficiently plain and exprefs, f0 that I need not ufe many Words in explaining them. f The Briti/b {in/927257, in Which are 60 Folio C0pper Plates, Price 13 Shillings. A Marya;MM:YNfKfimVEWAIHHy:"it...“iamwletfi,.,v,.,r,;.-_.l_,3,“... V ,.,.y...,,w WT tn} COLLECTION DESIGNS, 85?. :figja; LATE f. Is a Defign fbr a Houfe of four Rooms ‘8 upon a Floor, with two Stair—cafes. The Bey} Stairs are 1 _, carried up in the Center of the Back From; the Back Stairs go up in the Paflage by which the Servants enter the Houfe. In the following Plans you will find the Stair4ccgflzs placed in every Part of the Houfe, in order to render thefe Defigns mOre' generally ufeful ; fince difi‘erent Spots of Ground, on Which 'Houfes' are built, may require that Stair-cafe: lhould be difierently placed, on Account of Prqflbeé‘z": and for divers other / ConvenienCe‘s. PLATE II. A Delign for’a Hou’fe of four R‘oome on aiFloi'or ' with but one Stair-cafe. The belt Room is 7.2. Feet by 18. The Halk’ 1n the Back Front 26 Feet by 14.. B2 . ' .lAll. ( 2 ) All the Rooms in this Houfe are private, that is there is a Way into each of them Without pafiing through any other Room; which is a Circumflance that {hould always be attended to in laying out and difpofing the Rooms of a Houfe. I have put but one Window in each ;VWing of this Houfe, for the Sake of Variety, and the better to fuit every T afteg but another Window may eafily be added by thofe who like it better. And if the fame Dre/{figs are continued, no material Alteration will be thereby made in the Defign, and perhaps the little that will be made may be for the better. PLATE III. A Defign for a Houfe of five Rooms upon a Floor with two Stair-cafes. The Hall is 26 Feet by 17. The bell: Room 26 Feet by 21. PLATE IV. A Defign for a Houfe of four Rooms upon 3. Floor with two Stair-cafes. The Hall is 29 Feet by 18. The belt Room 29 by 20. PLATE V. A Defign for a Houfe of fig: Rooms upon a Floor, with two Stair—cafes. The Hall is 24. Feet by 23. The bell Room 27 by 22. PLATE VI.‘ A Defign for a Houfe of five Rooms upon a Floor, with two drefl’ing Rooms and two Stair-cafes. The Hall is 2.! Feet fquare. The Saloon or hell Room is 36 Feet by 20. PLATE VII. A Defign for a Houfe of three Rooms upon a Floor, with one Drefling Room and onoStair-cafe. The Stairs go up in a {mall Hall. The bell Room is 28 Feet by 20. PLATE VIII. A Defign for a Houfe of fix Rooms upon a Floor, two Drefling Rooms and two Staircafes. The Hall 26 F eet, by .10. The bell Room 26 Feet fquare; PLATE < 3 ) P LATE IX. A Defign fora Houfe of four. Rooms iipcm a > Floor with one Drelling Room and two Stair-cafes. The Hall is 29 Feet by 15. The belt Room 25 by 7.1. PLATE X. A Defign for a Houfe of fix Rooms upon a Floor; -With two Stair-calés. The Hall 28 Feet by 21, belt Room 28 by 2.7. This Houfe has ooze Window in each Wing in the Fore- front, two in the Back-front 3 lo that a Perfon may choofe which he likes belt. PLATE XI. A Defign for a Houle of four-Rooms upon a Floor, With two Stair‘cafes. The belt Room is 27. Feet by .18.- PLAT E XII. A Delign for a Houle of fozzr Rooms upon a Floor . and one Drefling—Room, with two Stair—cafes. The belt Room' 22' Feet by 18. ' PLATE XIII. A Delignfor a Houle of four Rooms upon a Floor and two Stair-cafes. The belt Room is 29 Feet by 18. P L AT E XIV. A Defign for a Houle of fix Rooms upon a Floor with two Stair-cafes. The Hall 26 Feet by ‘15. The belt Room is 26 by 24. ' - PLATE XV. A Defign for a Houfe of five Rooms upon a Floor, with one Stair-cafe. The belt Room is 7.6 by 17. PLATE XVI. A Defign for a Houfe of five Rooms upon a Floor with two Stair-cafes. The Hall is 20 Feet fquare. The Saloon is .30 Feet by 24. In the Front of this Houfe is a Doric Portico, . - with two Columns brought out from the Wall. There might be two more upon the two firlt Pedefla/t, and allo two more before them, at fuch a Diltance as that a Coach may drive between them; {0 that Perfons might light out of the COach and go into the Houfel, without being expofed- to the Weather. 0 4 PLATE < 4 D _ PLATE XVII. A Defign for a Houfe offive Rooms upon a ~ Floor, with two Stair-cafes, which both go up in the Hall. The belt Room is 32 Feet by 26. PLATE XVIII. A Defign for a Houle of five Rooms upona Floor, with two Stair-cafés. The Hall/is 24 Feet by 17. The belt Room is 24 by 21. This Houfe has a Portico of the [mic Or- der, with four Columns in Front. PLATE XIX. 'A Defign for a Houfe offive Rooms upon a Floor, with two Stair-cafes. The Hall is 16 Feet by 19 With 6 [W obey in it. The Saloon is 28 Feet by 22. In the Front is an 1072c Portico, with two Columns only. PLATE XX. A Defignp for a Houfe of four Rooms upon a Floor, and a Drefling-Room, with one Stair—cafe. In the Entrance of the Houfe- is an Arc/molt, from which you enter into a Room of 34 Feet by 24. PL ATE XXI. A Defign for a Houfe of fix Rooms upon a Floor, with two Stair-cafes. The Hall is 21 Feet by 20. The belt Room 28 by 23. ' PLATE XXII. A Defign for aHoufe of fe‘vezz Rooms upon a i . Floor, and a Drefling Room, with two Stair-cafes. The Hall is 36 Feet by 21. The Saloon is 36 by 31. The principal Story of this Houfe is Ru/iic, the flecond Story is drefi: with Pilot/fer: of the [attic Order. P L A T E XXIII. A Defign for a Houfe offlvm Rooms upon a Floor with two Stair-cafes. The back Stair-cafe goes down into the . Bofemmt Story. The Portico has four Columns in Front of the Co- rz'tzt/oz'om Order: From hence you enter into a Hall 28 Feet by 21. ”The Saloon rs 28 Feet fquare, from which you pafs into a Room, or Galleiy, of 50 Feet by 2.0 The (5) ' The Space; betwixt the Windows lhould be as near thevProportion. exprelled in this Plan as the Rooms will admit, Viz. as 3 to 2, that is, fuppofe the Windows are four Feet wide, the Space betwixt them ihould be fix Feet at lealt; for they had better be more than leis, except where the Windows are not olrefled 5 for. then it will net be difagreeable if they are fomewhat narrower. PLATE XXIV. ‘Two. Bot/es and four Surlo/es for common R oms. P L AT E XXV. Four Bet/es and four Surlofes for common Rooms. PLAT E XXVI. Two Ba/es, one inriched With a Fret, the other with a Scroll, and two Suroafls with Frets. PLAT E XXVII. Two Bet/es and two Surlafls inriched with Frets. PLATE XXVIII. Two Bafls inriched with Frets, and two Stereo/es, one with a Fret, the other with a Scroll. The Scroll to the Left—hand turns one fourth more than that in the Starla/e, and that upon the right turns one fourth more than that upon the left. PL ATE XXIX. A Bofi: with a Fret. A Surlafe with a Fret and Flower. PLATE XXX. A Bet/e with a Fret. A Stereo/e with a Fret and Flower. P LATE XXXI. A Ba/é inriched with a Fret and Scroll, the: Suroaflz with a Fret and Flower. This Method is new, and much _ .. more beautiful than continued regular Frets. "‘2 PLATE t, x I 1:71 é. . ‘i g. 1 I A 1:177 L2 , k if .= 1 r.» at} (5) PL ATE XXXII. To the Left—hand is ’ a, Befle with a Frst, over it is a Suréafe with a Scroll. To the Right—hand is a Bet/e with a Galqfl and Flower, and a Starlet/e over it with a Fret andi ' , Flower. hand is a Bet/e with a common Fret, and over it a Suréezfe with a Swelling Freeze inriched. This I think mufi: needs have a very good Effeét. PLATE XXXIV. A Bey'e inriched with a Fret and Flower. The Surlezfe inriched with a Scroll and Flower. Here both Ooee: \ are inriched and both the Bez/e and Suréez/e join the Doze/o with ‘ Mouldings alike. ' PLATE XXXV. A Bel/e inriched with a Scroll and Leaf The Sorta/e with a Fret and Flower. The two Ogees join the Dado alike. I P LATE XXXVI. A Bafle with a Torus inriched with Leaves, inclofed by two Ogees, which are equal in Projeétion: The Suréa/e inriched with a Scroll and Leaf: The two Cavetto: are inriched and join the Dado alike. P LAT E XXXVII. A Bezfe with a Torus beautifully inriched 5 Over it a Fret and Aflrdgal inriched with Riooemo’s and Flowers. A Sorta/e with a Scroll, the Mouldings inriched. N. B. In a lower Room both the Aflragals may be omitted. PLATE XXXVIII. A rich and grand Suroqfiz. P LAT E XXXIX. Another rich and grand Surotye. PLATE PLATE XXXIII To the Left-hand is a Bafe with a 6410/. 7 Fret, and over it a Smog/e with a common Fret. To the Right.- .. < , 7 ) PL ATE XL. A Bye with a Fm and Flower." A suroafi With a different Fret and Flower. The Mouldings are highly inriched. PLATE XLI A very rich Bezfe and Saree/e; PLATE XLII. A Bel/e inriched with‘a Fret and Flower. A Suroeye inriched with a Fret and Flower of a different Kind. The Cavettos in both are highly inriched, as is alfo the Ogee, which caps the Surbafe, with five leaveol Gregfi and Flowers. P LAT E XLIII.‘ A Box/e and Seared/e both highly in'riched with Fre'li‘iand Flowers of different Kinds: The Cavez‘i‘os are alfo very rich, _ I fupofe I have now given a fuflicient Variety of Bet/e: and Sara; byes. I {hall next proceed to' Corrl’z‘ces. . PLATE XLIV. Two common Corrie“. ‘ PLATE XLV. TWO common C'orrzz'ee: different from the ‘ former. , P L A T E XLVI. An Arcbz'trave, Freeze and Cornice, the Whole regulated by the Divifions fiat upon the flrcbz’tmo’e. : PLATE XLVII. Two Cornices. PLATE XLVIII. Two Cornicer. The fhort curved Line under each Freet denotes Part of a [we/ling Freeze. - The Meafures are regulated as in the foregoing Plate. P L AT E XLIX. Two different Cornices. D - P L A T E PLATE L. T’Wo Cornices: The. uppermoft has a Free‘ and Flower over the Freeze. . P L AT E .LI.- TWO Cornice} :/ In the lower 'one the Fafcicz is cut into Dentils, 1n the uppermofi it is inriched with a Fret. P L AT E LII. Two Cornices, both inriched with Frets. P L A TE LIII. A Corniceilwith; a Tree/s at the End of the Freeze. To the Right-hand is a Profile of avyTrnfi the 'Vother,Way. PLATE 'LIV. A Cornice and two difi'erent Trnfles’: Infiead of a Dentil in the Bedmould is a Scroll and a Flower. PLATE LV. A Cornice and Profile of a Trnfi, whofe'Width’ in Front mufl: be equal to the Height. PLATE LVI. A Cornice with a Trnfi at the End of the Freeze: The Branch of Leave on the Outfide lies uponthe Thich- nefs‘ of, themTrnfi. . . ' PLATE LVII. A Cornice'and Trio/s. Here the PrOJeéhon of; the Cornice and Trnfi are equal. ' PLAT E LVIII. An Arcoitrave, Freeze and Cornice. Ithink a Bedinould of this kind mufi: have a better Effeét over a fwelling , Freeze than What we generally find in Beclnzonla’s. The Ono/o in the Arcbitrove is inriched with'a Nut in its Home, and a Flower between each Nut. This cannot fail of being a very beautiful Inrichment. PLAT E LIX. A Cornice, Freeze, and Part of the flrcbitrczve highly inriched. PLATE LXI Another rich Arcbitrave, Freeze, and Cornice. i . _ _w 11—72%; = ' .3 1 W IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII“I!“IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIlllIll““ll!"IIlllllfllllllllIIIIIIIIll!!!“IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII flllfllllllllllml‘ a.- .1~ ': D G N ' : . 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WITH Agreat Variety of SECTION NS of ROOMS from a common Room to the mofl granG and magnificent ' " T H E I R i ' .1 ‘D E C O R A T I O N S, viz. BASES, SURBASES, ARCHITRAVES, FREEZES, and CORNICES, properly inriched With Fohages, Frets ' and Flowers, 111. a New and Grand Tafie. g; ‘ : ; ‘4’}“9 " 1 u 3,} _ '1. § WITH 'I'ARGENTS and MOULDINGS for the PENELLING VVith fome rich Seétions “a . alarge1 ‘Scale for proportioning the ARCHITRAVE: FREEZES anG CORNICES the Heio hth Of the Rooms. 1,. ”3%? '- . 1 - To WHICH ARE tSUNSET) 41' C lriouS DESIGNS of STONE and TIMBER BRIDGES, . ,. E}? ding from Twenty Feet to TWO Hundfied and Twenty, in One Arch Likewife fome SCREENS and TAVILIONS . ”f _ L IN TWO VOLUMES , ' 1 , ' 11': Each containing Sixty P L AT ES, curioufly e11graved on Copper. R AHA M S WA N, ARCHITECT. PrintéG for and told by. the AUT HoR, near the George' I Portland/heel, Ca by Mr. M E A 6 o w s, over—againi’c the. Royal—Exc/mnge- , Mefl‘rs. H 1 T (fit a; Palermo/tar Row , H. P1 E RS and Partner at: the Rifle jjnd Crown, in H: ,w‘Vi M DCC. LVII 4* i 1/ ’\ :yEp‘zfikfi 1w” '1. , « . ,3 ~ 1 J L; " " . ‘- ! ~:'_ < r ', 2 .. -. , , _ . ‘1, ‘ . 1 _ I 1 v 1 -‘ ‘ .1 it ~ 1 - ' ' ’3 J v i ‘ ‘ ~ . '~ .211 \ ‘ ' t‘ “I v ‘i ' ' «wt.m M~*_.fx . 1 ‘ ‘ ‘ . \ >2. wt M. “ark!” , . ‘ N V 1:], “ft" , i 4 ‘91 _ m 3w . t _. l ['L’WJTTW-“mifi ,4»: ~.~u fiwlfllfifiwwflHun“:y. , ,'< ‘ , .v. t.» 4,4,.” fl 4 “£1 - , ,, , FM :1. , l ‘ h >.' // ‘-‘ \ l . ’ . '5‘: z; / .1 /' ( l I .,._ Mlll_;lll%llllflllfl|l ‘g’...‘ r; PREFACE, R c HIT E c T U R E, which is fearcely inferior to any other Art in Point of «Anti-1 quity, has been honoured with being the Stu; dy and the Delight of fome of the 'greateft, Men; even Princes themfelyes, in feveral Ages; and not Without Reafon, fince there are few' Circumfiances in Life that can contribute more to our Eafe and Comfort than a 'conVeni'ent arid pleafant Habitation: and hardly any- Thing contributes more to the Glory of a Country than fine Buildings. This was not the leaPt Thing that gave Greece and [ta/bl 'fuch a fu-s perior Figure amOng the Nations in former Ages. I very much wifh that thefe Labours of mine may contribute in fome Meafure to raife the Glory of my own Country; a Country which abounds with pleafant and extenfive Profpeéts 5 and is therefore capable: of w W ‘ we tetfimm: wa~zszm : . ' ““2? T we :4 59,153 . 1,4 .. - {.3 , - . i > 4- ‘~ ~»""w . .. . iv ThePREFACE. of being made as delightful a Country as any in the Univerfe I had formed. and intended, to have publiihed, ‘fome grander and more pompous Defigns; but then _ con’fidering to how few Perfons they would be ufeful and that they would confiderably inhance the Price of the Book, I determined to omit them. Thefe which I ’ have now publilhed will, I hope, be of general Ufe, and I have no Reafon to doubt of their being favoura- bly received from the Acceptance which my former works, have met with; and efpecially as thefe have ' been examined and approved by fome of the greatef’c Mafiers of this Art. ’ I hope that whatever Defeéis may be obferved in any .of them will be candidly, excufed, confidering what a Number of Deligns are contained in thefe two Volumes, and that they are all of my own contriving and drawing. Such a Number without Faults would be next to impofiible, and indeed we find with the molt careful and deliberate Infpeéiion there will [till I remain fome Room for Improvements , and indeed it cannot be fuppofed that fo much Time and Care has been laid out on every one of thefe as if I had publifh- ed but a Quarter of the Number iiemmmmd . . .um‘ «twat/«hail...ku .. 1 . . {C01, L'E CT 10 N OF DESIGNS, cap. *EWWFI’IL ATE I. A Defign for a Houfe of Four Rooms hflWk kjé 31¢.me % upon a Floor, with Two Stair- cafes which are fo E placed that every Room in the 'Houfe is private. §§$§ fig} Upon the Right-hand is a circular Colonnade which leads into the Garden through the bell: Stair-cafe , that on the Left-hand is for the Servants. ‘ \ PL ATE” II. A Defign for a Houfe of Five Rooms upon a FloOr, with Two Stair-cafes. PLATE III A Defign for a Houfe of Six Rooms upona Floor. As you enter into this Houfe the Villa through the Co— lumns makes a grand Appearance. ' B PLATE a“. :‘er '3' water‘s?- w . (2) PLATE IV. A Defign for a Houle of sze Rooms upon a Floor. The belt Stair-cafe goes up in a fmall Hall. In this De- fign the Stair-Callas are fo placed as to preferve every Room pri— vate. Here the Right-hand Room backwards is the belt Room, which is fuppofed to have the bell: Profpeét; for the belt Rooms need not always be in the Front, but may be placed in the Back- part of the Houl‘er, when that affords the belt Profpeét. PLATE V. A Defign for a Houfi: of Five Rooms upon a Floor with Two Stair- calés. Here alfo the back Room to the Left- hand 13 the bell: Room. In this Elevation the Windows of the lower Story are all arched. , N. B. There ought to be an extraordinary Tie or Bondage over all Arches, otherwife they will be apt _to fplit. PLATE VI. In this Plan there are only Four Rooms upon a Floor, which are continued Ybree Stories high; the other Four Rooms in the two Wings may be either for Offices or other Ufes, according as the Largenefs of the Family requires. PLATE VII. A Delign for a Houfe of Six Rooms upon. a Floor. The bell: Stair-cafe goes up in a {mall Hall. PLATE VIII. A Delign for a Houfe of Seven Rooms upon ' a Floor. The belt Stairs go up in the Hall, which is feperated from the PalTage by an_Arcade. PLATE IX. A Delign for a Houfe of Six Rooms upon a Floor. Here the Stair-cafe is fepera‘ted from the Hall by a Screen of Columns. If any Perfoti {hould choole to have Two Windows in each Wing of this Houfe, as fuppofing that would make a more graceful Front, fuch an Alteration may ealily be made; but I am of Opinion that this, as well as all the other Houfes in thefe De- ligns, ‘ V it (a) figns, are fufl‘icientlylighted; and there is this InconVenie‘nce in multiplying Windows beyond what is needful, that they let in a great deal of Heat and a great deal of Cold, and befides they weaken the Building. PLATE X. A Defign for a Houfe of Seven Rooms upon a Floor. The Saloon in the back Front has the fame Advantage as an Oétogon or Bow-Window, by having three different Prof— peéts. The Height of the principal Story of this Houfe is 15 Feet, of the Chamber Story 13, and of the Attic Story 11. PLATE XI. A Defign for a Houfe of Six Rooms, upon a Floor and Three Drefling—rooms. The Height of the principal Story is 18 Feet, of the Chamber Story 16 Feet. , The Garrets are lighted from the Middle of the Roof. \ PLATE XII. A‘Defign for a Houfe of Six Rooms upon a ' Floor, with Two Drefling—rooms and Two Stair-cake. As you pals from the Hall to the Saloon you have a View of both Stair-cafes through a Venetian Arch. The Two Columns which Fraud in the Hall belong to a, Partition which is Eig/ot Feet from the Front, V in which there is a Door and Two Windows. This is defigned both for Grandeur and Convenience. ‘ PLATE XIII. ADefign for a Houfe of Six Rooms upon 21 Floor, with One Drefling—room and Two Stair-cafes. The Height . of the firfi: Story is I 5 Feet 6 Inches, of the Chamber Story 14, and of the Attic 9. The Garrets are lighted from the Middle, that To no Garret Windows may appear on the Out—fide; for Windows in the Roof have no good Elieél, and had' better be - omitted Where it conveniently can be. P LATE XIV. A Delign for a Honfe of Six Rooms upon a Floor, with One Drefling—room and ‘Iwo Stair-cafes. In the Front ' is gm}? Imw;mmmzwxurwapmup “Tetra: y"? ' "‘-’1‘?35:':"Zi‘"‘ ‘ '7’“ WW5 - ”’5"— ‘ ww‘flfl is a Portico of. the Corinthian Order, the Dimenfions are 30 Feet by 12, the Height of the Columns is 28 Feet 6 Inches. Within the Portico is a Gallery for the Ufe of the Chamber Story. The Garrets may be lighted as in the laft Defign. j“, PLATE XV. A Defign for a Houfe of Six Rooms on a it'LVFloor, with Two Stair-caks. The Hall is 30 Feet fquare, to the Right-hand of which is a Room of 30 Feet by 20; that to the Left-hand is 20 Feet fquare. The Saloon is an Octagon 36 Feet long and 30 broad. The Height of the principal Story is 15 Feet; that of the Chamber Story is 13, and the Height of the Offices in the Wings and under the Houfe is 11 Feet clear. P L A T E XVI. A Defign for a Houfe of Ten Rooms upon a Floor. On the Out-fide of the Front there appear Two Oétagons of the fame Dimenfions 3 but the Infide of the Rooms to which they relate, are, for Variety Sake, made fomewhat difierent. One is oétangular, the other is circular at both Ends. The Hall is 32 Feet by 7.4, the Saloon is 46 by 28, the Drawing-room - is 37 by 24, the Height of the Bafement Story is 12 Feet, the Principal Story 18, and the Chamber Story r4. PLATE XVII. A Defign for a Houfe of Nine Rooms upon a Floor. At each End of the Houfe is a Bow. The Room With- . in that on the Left-hand is 36 Feet long and 22 broad, that on the Right-hand is 46 by 22. This may be either for a Room or a grand Stair-cafe, as the Conveniency of the Family may require. The Dimenfions of the Hall are 30 Feet by 22.. As you enter this Hall you face a Venetian Arch, with a Nich on’ each Side of it. The Saloon is 30 Feet by 40; the Height of the Bafement Story is 12, Feet 6 Inches clear, the Principal Story is 27 Feet, and the Chamber Story I 5. Over the {mall R ooms, viz. the Two Rooms on each Side the Hall, may be made Mezanines or Half Stories, for Lodging-rooms, or for other Uiés. _PLATE I "u... unniiflmafianwahrm ,. 'i . - yin-H. 1.. a; . < 5 ) PLATE XVIII. A Defign for a Houfe of Nine Rooms upon a Floor with Four Stair-cafes. The Two Circles oppofite the Two great StairacaleS are for Water-clofets. Every Room in this Houfe has Two different Views; that in the Fore-front and that in the Back-front have Thee which take in a more extenfive Profpeét thania Bow does. This Houle has Four Porticoes with coupled Columns of the [mic Order. The Height of the Principal Story is 22 Feet, that of the Chamber StOry is I 3 ; Mezinines may be made over the fmaller Rooms. If a Deme lhould not be approved of, a circular Rail or Ba‘llultrade may be {Eat upon the Plinth at A infiead of it. The great Stair-cafes may be made Rooms, and One grand Stair—cafe carried up ,in the Middle. PLATE XIX. A Defign for a Houfe of Swan Rooms upon a Floor. The circular Room under the Dome will have an a- greeable View to the Right—hand and to the Left, through a Vifio of Columns. The grand Stair-cafe might be omitted, fince there are Tbree other Stair—cafés of fuflicient Dimenfions. The cen— te‘l‘ Room may be made public or private by Means of the Sliders which are marked in the Plan. The Height of the Principal Story is 17 Feet, that of the Chamber Story is IO. Infiead of the Dome a circular Balluflrade may be flat upon the Plintb over the Win- dows at the BOttom of the Dome. PLATE XX. A Defign for a Houfe of Tm Rooms upon a Floor, and 77mm Drefling-rboms. The great Stair-cafes may. be made very light, and they are To contrived as to keep every Room private. _ PLATE XXI. Centains the F our Sides of a finall Room. If neither this, nor any of the following Defigns, fhould exactly fuit the Size of your Rooms, the Dimenfions may be eafily either en. larged or‘contraéted, to as to fuit your Size? C PL ATE wmsmww (W . , y ,- , . - r '25 (6—) P L ATE XXII. Four Sides of a difierent Room. P L A TE XXIII.. Four Sides of a larger Room. P L AT E XXIV. Three Sides of a Room. ' PLATE XXV. Three Sides of a Room in the Doric Order. Here the Margents are made large, and ornamented with Lions Heads and Feltoonswhich are {uitable to this Order. The Tri- glyphs and the Metopes, or Spaces between them, mull: be fo or- dered as that a Triglyph may be over the Middle of each Mar- gent and a Metope over the Middle Of each large Pannel. Here the Doors are placed in the Opening of the Pannel, which hath a better Efiefi than when the Door Jambs join to the Margents. The Windows are fixed in the Space of the Pannels. PL ATE XXVI. Three Sides of a Room richly ornamented. PLATE XXVII. This Plate contains Two dif’cinét Defigns. _ The Uppermolt is a Cove fupported by Four Corinthian Columns, which bear up the Corners of the Four fquare Ceilings in the Four Angles of the Room. The Cove fupports a level Part, which makes a Crofs in the Ceiling. This Cove properly decorated either with Pannels or Painting mult needs have a fine Efi‘eét. This Defign would fuit a Room of 40 Feet Square to 36, or fomewhat under. The lower Defign is for the End of the Hall 5 the Door in the Cen— ter, and a Nich on each Side of it. PLATE XXVIII. Contains Tbree Screens, the lowefl is a ’ plain one of the [mic Order, that in the Middle has a Venetian Arch in theCenter, and the Entablature breaks over each Column. I made one much like this to inclofe a grand Bed, which flood facing the great Arch, the two Side Arches flood upon a Bow- Plan, and it had a fine Efi'ec}. The Uppercmol’c is a very grand Screen ,. . r.grmfimthmau’mrm 4). ~ ‘ ( 7 ) Screen with 76m; Venetian Arches. Here the Entablature might be broke over the Columns, as in that next below it. PLATE XXIX, XXX, XXXI, XXXII. Thefe four Plates contain the four Sides of a Defign for a grand Stair-cafe, which I made for the Duke of AIM]. The Height of the lower Story is I I Feet, which is the Height of the Offices. The next Story is 16 Feet high. The next Story over this, in which fome of the Rooms are coved, is 26 Feet high. The Stair-cafe is near 21 Feet fquare. I apprehend thefe Plates need no further Explication. P L A TE XXXIII. There IS hardly a greater Error 111 Archi— teéture, than in difproportioning the Dado: and the Emaélczmrer to the Height of the Rooms. When the Entablature 18 too large and the Dado too high, the Room appears lower than it really is, Whereas a light Entablature and the Dado of a moderate Size, gives Height to the upper Pannel, in which the Grandure and Ele- gance of a Room does very much confilt. Befides when the Dado is too high, the Sill of the Windows mutt needs be too high; Which may fpoil the Profpeé’c out of the Windows to Perfons in the Room. A Fifl‘b Part of the Height of the Room has been ufually allowed to the Dado; but I think this mutt rot be a ge- neral Rule, for then if the Room be zoFeet high, the Dado will be but 2 Feet, but if it be 20 Feet high the Dado will be 4 Fee: 5 butI look upon both thefe to be Extreams, and the latter efpeci— ally to be a very inconvenient one; for if the Dado be 4 Feet high, to which add the Stop for the Shutters and the lower R ail of the Safh, a Perfon of moderate Size mutt {land clofe to the Window to {be any Thing on the Ground, near the Building. If the Room be 10 Feet high, I {hould think about 2 Feet 5 Inches would be a moderate Height for the Dado; and for every Foot that the v Room is higher than Ten, let 3- -4ths of an Inch, or 7 8ths at molt, be added to the Dado. This Method has had a good Effect, and has 7W m . x",rarwrrtnwmnw-M’“rm .., “visa-V”. , .. , ( 8 D has been much approved by fome skillful Judges and Perfons of; good Tafie. The Decorations of the Centers, or Middle Pannels, may be regulated by the Scale in this Plate, which Iapprehend needs no further Explication, efpecially as the Scale is large. ‘P L AT E XXXIV. Two Center Pannels, the lower one is {up- pofied to havea Door under it. The Cornice to each Room is an Ez’géteentb Part of i the Height. P L AT E XXXV. The Middle Part of Two Rooms 5 the Cor- nices in the fame Proportion as in the lafi: Plate. PLATE XXXVI. The Center Pannel of a Room, fomewhat in the Venetian Tafte, where the Pannels are large and finall ones between them. Here the Freeze is made large to receive the F0- liage which is carved upon it, f0 that the ArcbiIra've is only an Ogee and Bead with a Fillet 5 for you are always to obferve, that when you intend Foliages or ether Inrichments for the Freeze, which will make it neceH‘ary that the Freeze fhould be inlarged, the Ar- chitrave muft be diminiflled, fo that the whole Emaélaz‘ure may not exceed its proper Dimenfion which is regulated by the Height of its Cornice. The Cornice of this Room is one Ez'gbteemb Part of the whole Height. Divide the Cornice into Five equal Parts, as in PLATE XXXIII. Three fuch Parts are given to the Freeze and Four to the Arcbiz‘rave; but when the Freeze is inlarged as it is here, what is added to the Freeze Inuit be taken from the Architraeve. All thefe Defigns are drawn diiTerent for the Sake of Variety and to fuit different Tafies. PLATE XXXVII. A Defign for the Middle of the Side of a Room. The Cornice is one Eigbteem‘b Part of the Whole. Here the Freeze is enriched in a different Manner from that in the former Plate, and the Architrave left fomewhat larger. PLATE PLATE XXXVIII. A Defign for the Centervof a Side of a Room. Here the Cornice is in the fame Proportion as in the former Plate; the Freeze is dilTerently inriched,and more is left to the Ar- Chitrave. Iapprehend the Two Eng/es holding the Fe/Zoons down the Margents, with the rel}. of the Decorations would have a good _ . EEeé’t. PLATE XXXIX. Another Center of a Side of a Room; The Height is dividediinto Seventeen Parts and an Half. Two Half Parts give the Size of the Cornice. Here the Freeze 13 very large, being decorated with a great deal of Ornament, all the other Parts are regulated by the Scale.‘ PLATE XL. The Middle of a Side of a Room.- Here the. Height of the Room is divided into Nineteen Parts, one of which is given to the Cornice. The Freeze is much narrower than the former, the Architrave broader; the Fafcia might be made very rich with Frets, Flowers or Scrolls 5 here the Two Pillalter Pannels are inr-iched with Felteons of Fruit and Flowers. PLATE XLI. The Middle of a Side of a Room, With a Door in the Center Pannel. This Door is but T/Jree Feet wide, and that in the following Plate Three Feet Six Inches. Here the Height is divided into Eighteen Parts, One of which is for the Cornice. The Size of the Freeze is moderate, and the Architrav‘e capable of being much decorated by enriching its Fafcia. PLATE XLII. Another Side of a Room, with a Door in the middle Pannel. The whole Height is divided into Nineteen Parts, One of which contains the Cornice. This Freeze is very rich, and the Architrave capable of being highly beautified. PLATE XLIII. Four Defigns of Bridges, the Uppermolt of which I made near the Duke of Arno/’3 Houfe in Scotland. D PLATE (10,) PLATE XLIV. The Uppermol’t of thefe Bridges is fuppoa fled to Hand in a Garden; the Level Part in the Middle to be high enough to command a Profpeét of the Garden, and may be made of as eafy Afcent as you pleale. P LATE XLV. Téree Bridges the Uppermolt is a Segment of a Circle and extends Sixty Feet. The Middle one has a regular Slope on each Side and a Level Part in the Middle, on which you might place a Temple. The lower Defign might Ibrve to go over a River, or a Valley between two Hills, 'Where fomething of that Sort is often wanted. PLATE XLVI. A Defign for a Bridge over the River T4} in Scotlmm’. Figure 2 reprefents the lower circular Timber of the Arch. The black Holes in it are the Mortifés, the crofs Strokes denote the joining of the Timbers to one another. Figure I re- prefents the next circular Timber, which is in three Pieces, each a Foot, fo the Pieces that mortife into Figure 2. go through the Holes in Figure I. Imake no doubt but an Arch thus formed ‘would be fuflicient to fupport any Weight that would ever be laid upon it: However it is further {trengthened by a {hort curved Piece at each End. Figure 3 is a Section of the Bridge 76in): Feet wide. In this and the other Two Seéiions you fee the Man- ner of the upright Timbers going through the Holes in Figure I. Figure 4 reprefént one End of the Bridge fhewing the Manner of its being put together. PLATE XLVII. A Defign for a Bridge" with a Building upon it. The Entrance at each End is fuppofed to be like the Portico over the middle Arch; or it might be wider with a Nich‘ of each Side. If the Timbers which compofe the Arches are put together in the Manner of the foregoing Bridge, they will be ca- pable of fupporting any Building that can be flat upon them. PLATE ( r r > P L A T E XLVIII. Three Defigns for Stone Bridges. Where the Arches rife high as thefe do, there is but little PrelTure on the Abutments. PLATE XLIX. Two D‘eligns fer Stone Bridges. There Two, and the uppermo‘lt in the foregoing Plate, are fit to be near lbme confiderable Building. The Piers of thefe Bridges are made large, the better to receive the Imbellilhments with which they are differently inriched.‘ The Two Ionic Arches which {land upon the uppermolt Delign are cut through, to that thofe Statues are not in Niches. 1 PLATE L. 7100 Defigns for Bridges with Pavillions upon them. There may be adorned with a Portico at each End; that' "on the upper Bridge rifes higher than the other in Order to com-a mand a Profpeét. ' PLATE LI; SheWs the Ma‘rgents and Mouldings t6 the great and fm'all Pannels. The Pieces on the Backfides of the Margents , which make the Groove and Back Cheek for hdlding the Pannels are fu‘p’pofed to be made 'of any Waite Stufi‘, which will ferve the fame Purpofe as double Deals, and may fave a large Expence. I' do not propofe this Stuff to be gaged to a Thicknefs; but you need only plane it on the Backfide, then glue or nail thofe Pieces on, and fet the Plough to the thinelt Part of the Board for the. Thicknefs of the Moulding ; this will fave the Trouble of gaging and bringing the Stuff to a regular Thicknefs, becaufe it is done by the Plough, when it makes the Groove for the Pannels; PLATE LII. Contains two different Defigns for framing. Figure I, 2, 3, 4, are Advantages to be made ufe of when. {heightened in the Jambs for the Width of Shutters. PLATE LIII. Are Two Block COTfliC€Sé P L A T E « h L o g. o s ’ '1, 1v I '4' w a A {I , i k'( . 'PLATE LN. Two Defigns for Cbrnices. 1.2 ,>‘ I PLA TE; LV. 'Two other Defigns for Cornices.~ PLATE LVI: Twomore Corni¢¢5- : ail “ PL A T E, LVII. llTw‘b berniccsL PLATE Wm";”Two‘f‘cbmicés. " ‘ PLA TE LIX; *Two’corhices, \ P L ATE LX. ”Tt'vo Cqmic‘es, L7. ”/4220” .//'////I, m ‘ ‘ m Ill- , n m m m Iii-b. m I m w _______w__________ . 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