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'IOR,\ ,

A The Builder’s GenerallAflifiant.

 

DEMONs‘TRATINo,‘ I“
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nITHP MOSPEASYIHH3PRACTMAL METHOE

ALL THE

PRINCIPAL RULES or ARCHITE CT}URE,)CI

  
   
     
  
 

FROM THE
GROUND PLAN To THE ORNAMENTAL FINISH.

ILLUSTRATED WITH '

Several New and Ufeful DESIGNS of HOUSES, with their Plans, Elevations, and Sed'tionst,

h " ALSO, a ' . ’

Clear and Ample INSTRUCTIONS annexed to each Subject, in Letter-Prel's ; with a LIST of PRICES
for Materials and Labour, and Labour only.

~ \

This WOrk will be univerfally ufeful to all CARPENTERS, BRICKLAYERS, MASONs, JOINERS, PLAISTERERS, and others
concerned In the feveral Branches of Building, {9%. comprehending the following Subjects, viz. I

Plans, Elevations, and Seé’tions of Gentlemen’s Houfes. Domes Sk lights: 6"" all made ‘plain and cal" ‘to 1h. 7
5 Y Y \ ,

. . ' it 't .
Defigns for Doors, Chimneys, and Ceilings, with them proper meane CapaCI y

Embellifhments, in the molt modern Tafie.- ’ The Proportion of Windows for the Light to Rooms.

A great Variety of Mouldings, for Bafe and Surbafe Architraves, Preparing Foundations ; the Proportion of Chimneys to Rooms,
Impofis, Friezes and Cornices, with their proper Ornaments, and Seé’tions of Flews. '
for Prafiice, drawn to half-lize: To which are added, Scales

The r'nc' lT'mbers r l 1 'd t - _ ' l
for enlarging or lefl'ening at Pleafurc. P l Ipa 1 P opery a1 ou ’ on each Plan, wz the

Manner of framing the Roofs, and finding the Length and 'V ‘ I

Alfo, great Variety of Stair-Cafes; {hewing the praé’tical Methodi Backing 0f Hips, either fquare or bevel. Scantlings of the
of executing them, ‘in any cafe required, viz. Groins, Angle- i Timbers, figured In Proportion to their Bearing. The Method
Brackets, Circular Circular Flewing and Winding Soflitsfl for trufling Girders, Séarfing Plates, We. ’

 

 

And many other Articles, particularly‘ufeful to all Perfons in'the BnILDING PROFESSIoN.

*—

\

The Whole Correctly engraved on Forty-two Folio Copper-Plates, frdm the Original DESIGNS'o?
WILLIAM and JAMES PAIN '

' ‘ L O N D 0 N:
PRINTED FORIiAND L TAYLOR I »g'
IAT THE ARCHITECTURAL LIBRARY, N0. 56, HIGH HOLTORN.

 

, mucoxcm. . pi .i . ‘p x
[Price Mahmud.) ,

     

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WEYH/ ‘I’

TABLE OF CONTENTS;

 

 

 

 

 

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5’78 ,

Plate
I 1 _ - ‘ ‘ Page
3 > The a’efirzption of a Gentleman’s hon/e, with the elevation, fiction, ana’plan: of every floor and roof —- I
5 1
6 The defcription of a gentleman’: hon/e, with the elevation and fiction, two way, and the plan: of
27; l every floor, faction of flew: and roof 1, 2'
9 J
if } chigmfor chimney-piecec, with the moulding: halfi/ize. —--- 2 \
't 2
:2 The cle/Eription qfa— town-hozg/e, with elevation:, fictions, and plan of every floor and roof --—-.-- z
I 5 ~ ‘
1 6 I
.I 7
I 8
:2 Dejigncfir chimney-piece: .__.__.. 2, 3
2 1‘
22 J , - , ,
' 23 Plan and elevation of a Gentleman’: hon/e L .__.__— .'.._.. 3 _
24
2 5 Plan, elevation, andflfiionc, two way:,/hewing the hond-timherx, lintel:, 29’: wimp/am qfe‘very
26 floor --—-—,,—— 3
27 , \
28 Two de/igmfbrflairx --—- --—- .__.__- .__.__.. 3
fl Two cle/igm for ceiling: —— .__.__— ..—......... .__.__..... .__.__.. 3
30 Two a’eflgm for door: .__— _——— .__.__.. 3
31 The Corinthian cap at large —--—- —--—- .__— .__..... 3 \
3: } Proportion of the Order: -—--—-— ~— -—--— .__.__..... 3’ 4 i 7
34 Dagmar 2'th . —— -—-— -—--= -— —-—- 4
35 Deflgmfor architra'vec, E9’c. —-—-— —--— -—- —— .__.. 4
36 De/ign: for frieze ana’ cornice: —-—- .__.__- -—-’-L 4
'37 De/igmfbrflair—cefl’: —-—- —-—-- -—-—-— -—--- ~——- 4, 5
38 Grainy, angle-Machete, Es’c‘. -.v-'---- -—--—-- ---—- 5 ,
\ 39 Curve-line roof}, circular jofitc, Es’c. -—-—— —— ————- ‘ .__.__..; 5’ 5, 7
" 4o Stair-cafe, jhewing how to frame the newelc, We. --—- -—-—- .——._.. 7 ‘
41 Circular and ovalflair—ccg/e: -——--—- -—-— -——-— .__- .__..... N7
42 The hand-rail and curtail-flep flretchea’ out -—-- ---—- ---- -—-'-- 7"
Preparingfonndatiom, and the proportion (flight: to room: ----—-- ------ 3
The proportion ofchinmey: .__._— -———. ,"""""" -—- .__- 7 ' .j
"-25%"
' Prim V

 

 

 

 

 

Price: for CARPENTERS DAY. BILLS.

'For each man per day
._ For every fingle hour

For a pair of fawyers cutting old flu:fi', per day

Fir-timber, per foot cube

Ditto, for ufe and waf‘te 1n fhoring '-
Ditto, for good old fir- timber
Ditto, for good old oak timber
Ditto, for new oak, in fcantling not more
than 12 feet and to inches fquare -
Ditto, for new oak, die-fquare -

All oak timbers of larger fcantlings to increafe proportion-

ally 1n price.

5. d.

om

7

tot-ION

oox m+m00++

Retail Price: of DEALS, BATTENS, 65%.

Length of deals.

10 feet 12 feet 14 feet
Thicknefs. 5. d. 5. d. 5. d.
3 inches 4 6 5 6 6 6
2finches 3 IO ‘ 4 8 5 6
2 inches ‘ 3 o 3 8 4 4.
15inch 2 6 3 o 3 6 ‘
If inch » 2 2 2 7 3 o
1 inch 1 7 1 11 2 3
.3, inch 1 5 1 8 2 o
Slit deal I 2 1 4. 1 6
Feather edge 1 4 1 7 1 10
Length of battens.
‘ IO feet 12 feet 14 feet
Thicknefs. 5. d. 5. d. 5. d.
3 inches 3 2 3 8 4 4
2finches 2 6 ' 3 o 3 6
2 inches 2 o 2 4 2 9
11-inch 1 8 2 o 2 4
lfinch 1 5 1 8 ‘ 2 o
1 inch I I , I 4 1 6
L} inch 1 o 1 2 I 4.
Slit deal 0 9 o 11 I I
Featheredge o 11 i x. 1 3

For all deals 1 1 inches wide, add {:th of the above price.

Clean and fecond-bel’c whole deals, at per foot fuperficial.

Clean
Second-bef’t
Clean f’teps
Second-belt

N»
.

d.

9
7

IO

8 .

0000?-

All other thicknefl‘es in proportion.

Preparing inch white deal flooring- -boards, fit

for laying, to feet boards, from 2d. to o 2;
For 12 feet boards, from 2,11. to

For 14 feet, from 4:1. to

VYellow whole deal flooring-boards, well prepared, fit for

Each
- o 3 board.
' 0 4% ’

laying.

10 feet, from 2%. to 34’.
12 feet, from 34. to 3,;d.
14. feet, from 4:1. to 45d. I

Wainfcot, meafured neat, at

 

per foot fuperficial. 5. d.
f inch , - - o 21-
'3 inch - - o 3-;
4 inch - - o 5'
1 inch - - o 7
1,}inch - -‘ o 9
tfinch - - o 11
2 inch - - 1 2
2‘; inch - - 1 6
3 inch - - 1 9

} per board.

Mahogany meafured neat, at

per foot fuperficial. 5. d.
.1. inch - - o
f inch - - o 81;
%inch - ., 1 o
1 inch - - 1 4.
L} inch - - 1 8
11; inch - - 2 o
2 inch - - 2 7
2: inch - - 3 2
3 inch - - 3 9

4t'

[4]

PIE C . S O F D E A l_.,

At per foot run. 5. :1. At per foot fuperf. 5. d.
3 inch - - o i -, - 0 8f
2% inch - - - o 5,“. - - o 7
2 inch * - 9 4f ---- - - o 6
1% inch - - o 3; ——-—- - of 5%
1;; inch - - 0 32‘ -—-.-"- - o 4%,;
1 inch - - o 21, -—————- - - o J:
7-} inch - - o 2 ' ——-—-~—--- - - o 2;
Slitdeal - - o 1% _______. . - o 2.}
Feather-edge - o 1.1. ——-———— - 0 2f;

PIECES »OF BATTEN,S

\At per foot run. 5. d. At per foot fuperf. 5. d.
3 inch - - o 41; ' £ - o, 8
2-: inch - - o i— - -' o 7
2 inch - - o 2.3 -——- - - o 4
1;‘- inch - - o 2% ———-- - - o 37:-
1; inch 1 - - o 2% —--——- - - o 3
1 inch - - - 0 1,3— —— - - o 2-;-
g. inch - - o 1: ~-‘——-— - - o '2
Slit - - o If ———-— - - o 1‘}
Feather edge - o 1f 0 17’,-

OAK PLANK, at per foot fuperficial.

Thicknefs. Newplanks. 5. d. Old planks. 5. d.

2 inch - - o 9 - - o' 6
2% inch - - I 2 -————- - - o 7:-
3 inch - - 1 1 -—-———— -. - o 9
4 inch - -‘ 1 5 - - 1 0
Oak wedges, per pair. Fir wedges, per pair.

5 d. . 11.

Small lize - o 9 Small 621:, - o 6

15 inches by 9 I 2 , —— o 9

2 feet by 1 foot 1 8 ———-—-— 1 2
' All other fizes to be charged 1n proportion.

5. 4.
Lead falh weights, per pound - - o 3
Iron fafh weights - - o 2
Small box- -pulleys and pins, each - o 2
2 inch ditto, each . - - o 3
V‘Vainfcot pulleys and boxing, each - o 8
Common red and white line, per yard . o 1;.
Good white line, per yard - _ - o 2
Beft white flax- line, per yard - - o 2.;-
Glue, per pound ~ - - ’0 Io
Screws per dozen. Nailsand brads,perhundred.

' '5. d. 5. d.

4 inch {crews - 1 6 Forty-penny nails - 3 4

3; inch - - I o Thirty-penny nails 2 6

2 inch - - 0 IO Two-{billing nails 2 o

131 inch - - o 8 Twenty-penny nails I 6

1;. inch - - o 6 Ten-penny nails 0 10

% inch, and all under 0 4 Six-penny nails 0 "6

Four-penny nails 0 4
T-hree -penny nails 0 3
Two- -penny nails 0 2
All larger nails, hold falls, wall- hooks, 81c. 6d. per paund.
. Side-hinges, per pair. H L- -hinges, per pair. 5. d.
5. d. 6 inches - - I o
4 inches - - - o . 6, 7 inches - - 1 2
5 inches - - o 7‘ 8 inches - - 1 4
6 inches - - o 8 9 inches - - 1 3
7 inches - -. o '10 10 inches - - g o
8 inches - - I 2 11 inches - . 2 9
9 inches - - I 6 12 inches - - 3 9
But- hinges per pair. 5. a’. Garnet hinges, perpair. 5. d.
1* inch 0 7 10 inch - .. o ,0
‘17,. 3 inch - - o. 8 11 inch - - o 1:
2? inch - - 0 1o 12 inch - - I o
2.} inch ‘ - ~ 1 o 13 inch. — . I 1
25; inch — - 1 3 14 itch - - 1 z
25inch - I 6 15 inch - - 1 3
3 1nch - - o 2 16 inch - - 1 4,
31; 1nch - - 2 i 17 inch - - 1 5
4 inch - - 3 4 18 inch — - 1 6
4.1,- inch 4 With {crews and nails s.
With fcrews. ' ‘

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For all locks, or other itonmongery goods, not here 1n~
ferted, add one-fifth to the prime coll.

 

 

 

E S

OF

D E S’I

I

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PTIO

THE

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PAIN’s BRITISH PALLADIO.

 

PLATEI.

‘I' he principal plan ana’ elevation of a gentleman’s hen/e, with
the principal timber: for the floors, reefs, partitions,
and the fcantling: figured for prafiice, in propertion to their
hearings.

HE length of the girders on this floor is 23 feet;
the clear between the walls 21 feet 6 inches; the
fcantlings 13 by 12 inches; the clear bearing of the bind-
ing-joift about 10 feet, the fcantling 9 inches by 4;, and
they mui’t be framed about half an inch below the
under-Ede of the girder, and the girder furred down for
the lathing, otherwife the ceiling will crack at the girder,
"which will fpoil its beauty. The fcantling of the bridg-
ing-joifi, 5 inches by 3, to lie about a foot apart; the
' ceiling-joif’t, 3‘by 2;; the difiances for framing the bind-
ing-joiii from 4 feet to 6, or 6 feet 6 inches, as they will
beit come in. The difiance for framing the trimmer from
the chimney-breafi: I foot 6 inches, or not to exceed
1 foot 9 inches. Wall-hold, for girders to lie on the
wall, from 9 inches to 12 inches; ditto for binding-joifi:
6 inches. It is neceiTary to turn arches over the ends of
girders; for, if any fettlement- fhould happen, that will
prevent the wall from breaking.

Of the room; on the principal plan.

A the dining-room; B the withdrawing-room; C the
common fitting-parlour; D the breakfal’c-room; E the
bell flair—cafe; F the back-fiairs; G vefiibule. Fig. H
the feéiion of the floor for the principal rooms; a the gir-
der; 1) the binding-joil’t; c the bridging-joil’t; a’ the ceil-
ing-joift. This feétion is drawn half an inch to a foot.
Divide the depth of the binding-joii’t into eight parts, and
difpofe of them as figured to the tenons and bearings.

PLATE ”II.

The, ha/ement—plan andjefiz'on of. Plate 1. with apartments
laid out.

A the kitchen; B fervants hall; C the heufekeeper’s
;oom; S {tore-room to ditto; E butler’s pantry; F wine:

cellar; G beer-cellar; H {lair—cafe; I pafl'age; K flair-
cafe to the area; L feétion from M to N on the plan.

PLATE III.

Plan of the one-pair of flair: floor, and attics. :

A the‘oneapair floor; B the attic floor. The’one-pair
is divided into five bed-rooms, the attic into fix. Fig.
a is the feé‘tion of the floors for the one-pair and attics,
drawn half an inch to a foot. The principaljoif’ts to this
floor are about half an inch deeper than the girders, to
prevent the ceiling from cracking ; and they are framed
at fuch adif’tance as will admit of two or three intermedi-
ate joii’ts between them, as lhewn in the feétion‘. The
ceiling-joii’t is framed into, the principal joii’t, as in the
feétion. B the intermediatejoii’t; D the principal joifi;
C the ceiling joifi; G the girders.

PLATE 1V.

T he plan ofthe reef ana’fefiion of the floors.

Fig. A the plan of the roof; B the beams; C the bind.
ing-joil’t for the ceiling-floor; D the ceiling-joif’c; E the .
railing-plate; F the principal rafters. The length ofthe
beams is 48 feet, which have a bearing On the party-wall,
fo that the clear bearing does not exCeed 24 feet; the
fcan-tling of ditto 9 inches by 6.}; length of principal raf.
ters 15 feet; fcantling, 9 inches at bottom, 7 at top, 6;—
inches thick; king-poit 1 foot 4 inchesjby 6.; thick;
firms 6.} by 4; railing-plate, 9 inches by 6; binding.‘
joil’t, 6 by 4; ceiling-joif’t, 3—;- by 2;; fcantling to quarter-
partitions, 4. by 3 ; door-pofi, 4 by 4. Fig. B fcarfing-
plates/and dove-tailing at the angles; fig. C',juggling
beams on the railing-plates; P the pole-plate for the
fmall rafters to {land on ; R the principal rafter, &c. A

P L A T E V.
Principal plan and elevation of a gentleman’s hotye.
A the hall; B the dining-room; C the withdrawing—'

room 5 D the common fitting-room;.E the drefiing-room
. . ,for

 

 

 

z A DESbRIPTION OF THE DESIGNS

“for the mailer; F the {making—room; G the mulic-room ;
H belt l’tairs; I back-ltairs; K water-clpfet; L clofet to
put the utenfils in for cleaning the houfe; M flair-cafe to
, bafement. - / .

P _ L A T E VI.
Big/elem: plan ofthe Mg” in Plate V.

A the kitchen; B the fcullery; C, the cold larder;
.D the butler’s pantry; E the footmen’s room; F and G
the houfe-keeper’s apartment; H the water-clolet; l the
ale-cellar; K the wine-cellar; L fmall-beer cellar; M the
f’ceward’s room; N the fervant’s hall ; O clofet to ditto;
P paifage; (Lfeétion from A to B on the plan; R the
area, S knife and {hoe-houfe; T wood-houfe; U coal-
houfe.

P “L A T E \VII.

T he one pair of flair: divided into nine he'd-rooms.

A B water-clofets; D the feétion from A to B on the
plan; D well—hole for the back-fiairs; E well-hole for
the belt fiairs; F landing of ditto; G palfage to the bed-
rooms. The attic floor is divided in the fame manner as

, the one—pair of hairs. The bridging-joif’t to lie about one
foot apart in the clear between.

P L A T E VIII.

Plan of the attic floor: and roof.

The references for Plate VII. will anfwer for thofe in
, Plate VIII. the plan of the rooms being the fame.
P L A T E IX. '
The fifiion qf the flewr, and manner of placing the timherrfer
. the floors.
The ends of the girders, joif’ts, &c. are all fhaded, and
fuppofed to lie one foot clear of the flews, &c. The fec—
tions are marked with letters, as A, B, G, F, E, D, C-
Thefc letters have reference to the hearths on the plan of
each wall that the flews are in: the breafl and flews D go
from one-pair of (fairs, and are built on {lone corbles,

marked 1, 2, the trimmer-joil’c lying clofe to the (tone,-

which is' plain to infpeé‘tion. The timbers the fame as in
the plah. ‘

Leiegth and/centliflg of the Iimhers.

The‘girders about 24 feet bearing; fcantling 13 by

12; binding-joif’t 8.; by 4;; bridging-Jodi 5 by 3; Ccll‘
ing-joift 3; by 21.. It will be requrfite to trufs the gir-
tiers, and likewife to cut them cambering, half an inch
in'io feet, and fo on in proportion; if 20 feet long, an
~ inCll Cflmbfiring; ifgo, an inch and a half. Fig. A is the
feétion ofa girder, lhewing the manner oftrufling, with
a l<llig~piece in the middle to cut in! two, and a pair of
Wedges to fpring the girder. ,There mutt be iron plates
at the end of the truifes, to keep them right from eating
into the wood: the trnfs to be of good dry oak, about
4 inches fquare, and the king-piece to be dry Oak, 12
inches by 4.. . .

‘The fcantling of the beams that the prlnClpal rafters are
framed into, for the roof, in Plate VIII. is 9 feet by 6;;
the length of the principal rafters 16 feet; the fcantling,
9 at bottom, 7 ‘at top, 6; thick; king-pof’t I foot 4
inches by 6.; thick; firuts 6; by 4.; purlines 8 by 6; wall-
plates 9 by 6. The wall-plates, beams, and princ1pal
rafters, are all light: thofe parts of the wall that timbers
do not cover are Ihaded. The perpendicular height of
the roof is one-third ofthe fpan, or Width, for flate; but,
ificovercd with plain tiles, give the height of the rafters
C D (which is the-middle between) a third and a fquare;
for C E is fquare pitch,rand C G is one third; {0 that

, CD is a mean between the two extremes.
h To find the length and backing of the hips and valleys,
K L and K M :-—-For the length, K‘ L, take the perpen.

1

dicular of the rafter G H, and fet it at right angles with
the bafe line of the hip I L, as I K; then draw the line
K L, which is the length of the hip, and KL M is the
length of the valley. To find the backing of the hip,
draw the line D E at right angles with the bafe line of
the hip I L; then fet the compaffes at A, and draw a '
circle to touch the hip at B; and from the point C draw
thelines C Band C D, which will give the backing of
the hip. A is the plan of the hip, {hewing the wood to
be cut off, as r, 2; and O Ihews the bevel of the hip at
the foot. This method will give the length and backing
of any hip, fquare, or bevel; only obferve to draw the line
E A D at right angles with the bafe line of the hip I L,
and it may be drawn acrofs any part of the bafe line, fup-
pofe at F {then the march touch of the hip is at L; then
draw the lines A G and A H, which will be the backing
of the hip, as before. Note, the fcantling ofthe fmall
rafters for this roof is 5 by 3.

N. B.’ The outfide of this roofis equal pitch, and the
rafters all of one length; but the infide is irregular, by

reafon of the flay-light nor being in the center of the

building, which may be proved by the lines drawn to re-

prefent the rafter on the plan of the roof.

PLATE X.

A tie/ign for a chimney-piece, drawn an inch and a half to a
foot ; the moulding: drawn halfflze.

A‘the profile of the pilaf’ter and ground to receive the
bafe and furbafe; B the cornice, half-fize; C the neck-
mould under the frize, half-fize, enriched with clover
leaves; D the architrave moulding, half-fize, enriched
with egg and tongue; E the neck-mould to the pilalter,
half-fize; F bafe~mould to ditto, halfiize; the tablet;
enriched with laurel, and Apollo’s head. i

P L A T El XI.
A deflgizfar a chimney-piece.

The mouldings are drawn haif—fize, with a tureeh in the
tablet.

PLATE XII.

A deflgn for a towmhoafie, with a ru/lie front.

The height of the principal fiory, and the above part,
I’tone alhler, and Ionic pilafiei‘s and entablature. A the
dining.room; B the withdrawing-room; C the hall; D
the common fittingparlour; E the breakfal’erOom; F befl:
flair-cafe; G back-hairs; H water-clofet; I the faloori-
room.

P L A T E XIII.
Befemmt-plan amt/emote qf Plate ”XII.

A the‘ kitchen; B. fieward’s room; D the houf'e—
keeper’s room; C cellars; G cold-larder; H fiaincafe;
land K water-clofets; E fervants hall; F butler’s pan—
try.

P L A T E XIV.
One-pair of flair: plan and/mien, frem from to hath.

The bow-room leaves at the one-pair of fiairs. This
floor is divided into eight bed-rooms and two clofets, one
a water-clofet, and the Other to put utenfils in for cleaning
the rooms, Sac.

‘ P L A T E XV.

Plan of the attic floor, and roof; the room: divided the fame
as the one-pair qfflairr.

The wall-plates and all the timbers arelight; that part
of thewall that is not covered with timber is fhaded.
The {kylight over the back-fiairs common pitch, the Other
a cone. The girders for the floors 14. by 12 ; the bind;-
ing-joifl‘ 9.; by 4;; bridging-joilt 5; by 3 ; the beams, ‘
that the principal rafters frame on, 9 inches by 6;; the
principal rafters 8.;— at bottom, 6;. at top, and 6% inches .
thick; purlines 8 by 6; fmall rafters 5 by 3; king-poll: -

16 inches-

 

16 inches by 63,; firms 6 by 4; wall-plate In by 6. \ The
foregoing method for finding the length and backing of
hips is general in all cafes, fquare or bevel.

PLATE XVI.

)1 dcfign for a chimney-piece.

The frize is enriched with fefioons of flowers and Bac-
chanalians in the tablet; 4; columns, 'with antique caps,
and fprigs of bay twiiling round the columns; Bacchus in
the blockings over the columns.

P L A T E XVII.
Adefign for aochimney-pieoe, with open term pilaflerr, hays
heads, and drop: of flowers.

The frize is enriched with eagles heads and foliage:
the tablet has two boys, the one prefeuting a dove to the
other, fignifying love reconciled, or'love United: in the
blockings over the pilaflres are two Cup-ids, with palms
of bay round them ; the mouldings half-fize for cornices,
Sec. '

P L A T E. XVIII.

A deflgn for a chimney- piece, with flde-pila/ter: and antique
caps.

The Ihaft of the pilafiers is enriched with a vine, Bac-
chus’s thyrfus, and fide blockings, with antique Roman
jugs; the frize enriched with running foliage, and an oval
tablet, with a group of fruit. Cornice and architrave
moulding to half-fize, with their ornaments.

P L A T E XIX.
A deflgn for a chimney-piece.

Richly ornamented with term-pilafiers and tablets, with
Neptune, 8m. and dolphins in blockings, and other or-
naments, according to the prefent taf’te; with the cornice
and other mouldings laid down to half-file.

P L A T E XX.
A de/ign for a chimney-piece.

, With trufs-terms, richly ornamented, with Apollo's

head, and drops of hufks, and trophies of mulaic in block-
ings and fide frizes, with a ring of laurels. A rich tab-
let, with Apollo and the nine Mufes; and moulding laid
down to half-fize, lhewing the ornaments in a clear and
dillinét manner. '

P L A, T E XXI.
A deflgn for a chimney-piece.

With open pilai’ters, and trufs and fide frize, with rich.

foliage, and pines; the tablet with Contemplative Shep-
pherd, and moulding to half~fize. ‘

P L A T E XXII.
A dcflgn for a chimney-piece.

With columns and rich fei’coons of fruit and flowers,
and oval tablets, with the emblems of Peace and Plenty.

P L A T E XXIII.

Plan and elevation of a gentleman’: hoiye, the front ru/iicated
the height of the principal flory; the upper part plain hetween
’ the pita/tors. .

For the proportions of the pilaliers and entablatures,
fee Plate XXXII. and XXXIII. the rel’t is plain to in-
fpeétion. The rooms on the principal floor :—A the great
room; B the withdrawing-room; 1-1 the hall; C the
breakfai’t-room; D the common fitting-room; E belt
fiairs; F the back-(lairs; G flairs to bafement under the
portico in front. The one pair of l‘tairs room in front,
over the hall, 'to be _the height of the two (tories; the
other part of the one pair of flairs may be divided into
fix-bed-rooms, by leaving 01? the walls a and h at the
one pair of Ptairs floor, and throwing in trufs-partitions

XXXII. and XXXIII.

IN‘IfAIN’s BRITISH PALLADIQ. ' [‘3

to divide the rooms.
fame manner.
Note, The center-room over the hall to have a cove

The attic rooms to be done in the

one-eighth part of the height.

'P L A” T\E XXIV.

Plan and elevation of a gentleman’s countryhoty}, with a
pavillien at each end, one for the fleward’r and hotyi’lceeper’:
apartinentr, and the other for kitchen and fcallery, cold lar-
a’er, cook’s room, Ede. - .

A the houfekeeper’s apartment; B the fieward’s room;
Cthe firong room; D office for the f’teward’s clerk; R
the kitchen; S the fcullery; T the cook’s room ; U cold
larder; E the f’tair-cafe up to the principal floor; F [lair-
cafe down to'the bafement; P the paliage- ,

Note, In the bafement is the fervants hall, butler’s pan-i
try,‘ footmen’s room, cellars, &c.

Room: on the principal floor.

A the hall; B the great dining-room; C the withdraw-
ing-room; D the common fitting-room; F the little
dining-room; E the drawing-room; H the hunting-room ;
G the {late-room for the reception of company; K the
tribune, which has a gallery round the one pair of f’tairs
floor; M the belt f’tairs ; N the back-Ptairs ; L the library.

Note, The height ofthe {late-room to be the height of
the two f’tory. It is likewife defigned for a fcreen of co-
lumns at each end, the height of one l’tory, with a balluf-
trade on the entablature, which will make a good mufic-
gallery, by a way from the back-{fairs into it; and it will
likewife be a pallage to the two corner rooms up one pair
of llairs : the attic rooms will be continued over the flare-
room : the {fair-cafes and tribune are lighted by fkylights.
All the (lair-cafes go up to the attic reoms, and the gallery
goes round the tribune, which may be feen in the feétions
of Plates XXV. and XXVI.

P L A T E XXVII.
A plan and fini/hed fettion of a room.’
P L A T E XXVIII.
Two defign: for flairs.

P L, A T E XXIX.
‘Iwo deyigns for ceilings.

P L A T E XXX.
Deflgns for doors.
P L A T E XXXI.

T he Corinthian cap at large.

P L A T E XXXII. and XXXIII.

To proportion the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian Order:, on a
fah-plinth, or on their own plinth, to any place required.

Divide the height for the Doric orderinto I 1 parts: one.
of'thofe parts is equal to the diameter of the column.
Give one to the fob-plinth, and two to the entablature; ,
that is 30 to the architrave, 45 to the frize, 45 to the cor-
nices, and 8 to the column, including bafe and cap. The
bafe at large, fig. B; the cap at large, fig. A ;‘ the entab-
lature at large, and planceer of the cornices, fig. C,’ plate
XXXIII. lfthe column be fet on its own plinth, di-
vide the height into 10 parts, one of which is thediameter. '

{To proportion the Ionic Order to any place required, on a fich-
plinth, or on it: own plinth. ' '

Divide the height into 12 parts; one is the diameterof
the column. Give one to the fub-plinth, 2 to the comb-
lature, and 9 to the column, including bafe and tap; fig.
D, the bafe at large; fig. E, the cap at large. If the
column be fet on its own plinth, divide the height into- I I
parts, one of which is the diameter.

Note, All the parts are figured from afcale made on the
diameter of the column, as the fcales A and B in plates
The parts are taken from the

. fcales,

 

 

 

 

4 A DESCRIPTION OF-THE DESIGNS

fcales, and given to the mouldings, in height and pro—
jeétion, as figured. The entablature at large, with the
planceer of the cornices, fig. F, plate XXXIII.

To proportion the Corinthian Order to any place required, on
a foo-plinth. ,

Divide the height into 13 parts; one is the diameter of
the column. Give I to the fob-plinth, 2 to the cntabla-
ture, and IO to the column, including bafe and cap. If
the, column be fet on its own plinth, divide the height
into 12 parts, and one is the diameter. Fig. E, the Co-
rinthian entablature, and planceer of the cornices; fig. C,
V and fig. D, in Plate XXXII. the bafe and cap at large to
the Corinthian column; fig. F, cap for a pilafier to ditto;
fig. G, an antique Ionic cap; all the meafures figured
from the fcale A B. ‘

Note, The triglyphs in the Doric frize .are 30 minutes
in front; the dif’tance from center to center is 75 minutes;
and the interval between is 45 minutes, equal to the
height of the frize.

The breadth of the Ionic modillionris 10 minutes;
from center to center 31 minutes; the interval between
21mmutes. .

The breadth of the Corinthian modillion is 11.; mi-
nutes; from,center to center 35 minutes; the interval
between 23; minutes.

Two diameters 36 minutes, from center to center of co-
lumns, take 2 triglyphs; 3 diameters 45 minutes take 3 tri-
glyphs; 5 diameters, 4 triglyphs; 6 diameters 15 minutes
take 5 triglyphs; 7 diameters 30 minutes, 6 triglyphs.

In the Ionic order, 3 diameters 37 minutes, 7 modil-
lions; 4. diameters 8 minutes, 8 modillions; 5 diameters
10 minutes take ten modillions; 6 diameters 12 minutes
take 12 modillions.

In the Corinthian, 7 diameters take 12 modillions.
The columns muf’t be placed to receive the modillions, as
above calculated, &c. i ,

Seven diameters 35 minutes take 13 modillions; 6 di-
ameters 25 minutes take 11 modillions; 5 diameters 50
minutes take 10 modillions, and f0 in proportion. For
infiance; fuppofc a frontifpiece of the Corinthian order
to a front door, the width of which is 3 feet6 inches, and
, the height 7 feet 4. inches, that height is to be divided
' into I 1 parts; one of them is the diameter of the column,
and two of them muft be given to the entablature, that
is, the architrave, frize, and cornices. This front is
fuppofed to have a light over the door, which will fpring
from the top of the cap, and the abacus of the cap to
be continued over the door, by way of impof’t between
the door and light. In this front the columns muf’t be
7 diameters 35 minutes, from center to center, whichxwill
take 13 modillions, at 35 minutes, from center to center
of the modillion.

Suppofe a front of the Ionic order to a door of the
fame height and width; then the height, 7 feet 4 inches,
is to be divided into 10 parts, one of which is the dia—
.meter of the column, and two the entablature, that
is, architrave, frize, and cornices. In this front the
columns muft be 6 diameters 43 minutes, from center to
center ofthe columns, which will take 13 modillions, at
31 minutes, from center to center of the modillions.

Suppofe a front ofthe Doric order to a door of the fame
height and width; then the height, 7 feet 4 inches, will be
divided into 9 parts: one will be the diameter of the
column, and two of them given to the entablature, that is,
architrave, frize, and cornices. In this Doric" front the
columns muf’t be 6 diameters. 15 minutes, from center to
center of the columns, which will take 5 triglyphs, or mo-
dillions, at75 minutes, from center to center of the
_ triglyphs, all to be drawn, from a fcale made on the dia-
‘ meter of the column, which muft be divided into 12
parts, and one of more parts divided into 5; and thefe

difpol'ed to mouldings, in height and projection, as figured '

in Plates XXXII. and XXXIII.

Note, Due regard mul’t be had to the number of tri.
glyphs between the central lines of the columns in the
Doric order, and likewife the number of modillions be-
tween the central lines of the Ionic and Corinthian co-
“lumns: In all probability, columns may. be required at
a greater or lefs dil’tance than the above-mentioned; but

they mufi: be governed by the triglyphs and modillions, .

 

as above direéted, in all intercolumniations for fronts,’

colonnades, arcades, porticos, &c.

P L. A T E XXXIV.

Four‘r/ejflgm for impoflr, with their proper 5.172272315557726an for
pmflire; the pom all figured.

The height of the impofi one‘QOth part of the height
from the floor to the fpringing ofthe arch. The impofi, first.
oz, is full-fize to 6 feet height; and the line 1 7 is to 7 feet
in height: the height of each moulding to be taken, 7,
6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, and f0 for all the refi, and they will bear
the fame pr0portion as the given impoit, fig. 4'. See the
projeé‘tion I, 7, which bears the fame proportion. The
line 1 8 is the height to 8 feet high; 1 9, to 9 feetlhigh ;
1 10, to 10 feet high; 1 11, to 11 feet high; 1 12, to
12 feet high. The fame lines marked on the projefiion
anfwer the projeétions in proportion to the height. Sup-
pofe it be required to make any impofi lefs than any of
thofe bearing the fame proportion with the given impofi ;
take the radices 12 3, and make the point of interfeétion
as a, and draw the lines, a 3, a 12; then fuppofe the height
to be 1 2; then dot lines, drawn’ from the point a to the
line 12 3, to the height of each moulding on that line,
then the line 1 2, cutting thofe'dot lines, gives the height.
of each moulding f0 much lefs, in proportion to the given
impoi’t; the projeétions done in the fame manner as in

the furbafe to the bafe, fig. B, which is plain to infpec-'

~tion. Thefe bafe and furbafe mouldings are half-fize;
but if they fhould be required bigger or leffer, it is plain
to infpeftion by thefe equilateral fcalcs I, 2, 3. The
height of the furbafe, from the floor to the top of the
capping, is from 2 feet 6 inches to 2 feet 10 inches; the
height of plinth to ditto, is fromr4. to 5 inches.

PLATEXXXV.

Six o’tyz'grzr for architraves, with all time moulding: figured for
. pmfiirc. '

If required larger than 6 inches, fuppofe the architrave,
fig. 4, to be the given architrave, or any of them; draw
the oblique line 1 2, and that line will be the width of the
architrave, which is 4 inches ; and the width of each
moulding in proportion, as 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and to
for all the ref’t. The line 1 3 is 4. inches and a half,
1 4 is 5 inches, 1 5 is 5 inches and a half, 1 6 is 6
inches; and the mouldings taken OFF the fame, as from the
line 1 2, by drawing oblique lines acrofs the back-
mouldings of the architraves I, 2, 3, 4, and f0 on, will
give thofe mouldings, large in proportion to the given
mouldings, more or lefs, as the oblique lines in fig.

B, 5, 6, 7.

P L A T E XXXVI.

_ Twelve doflgm for cornices for any place required, with all

the part: figured for profiitr.

, To proportion thefe cornices to any height, give them
half an inch to a foot: fuppofe 8 feet high, 4. inches
to a cornice; 10 feet, 5 inches cornice, and fo on for all in
Plate XXXVI. Plate XXXV. are four defigns for fingle

cornices and frize, whofe height are from 8 feet to 14, a3“

fliewn by the oblique lines drawn in fig. C, See.

Note, Any ofthe cornices or mouldings may be taken‘
03‘ the book, by applying a flip of paper, cut firaight on
the edge, to any of the oblique lines in fig. C, as 1-8,
or I~9, 1-10, and f0 on: mark with a pencil where the

lines cut each other; then apply that to the line that re—

prefents the height or projection of your moulding, and
mark them, and that will give them in proportion to the
given moulding. Suppofe the line 1-1 I to be taken OFF,
and applied to the line a o, as 12-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, b,
that will be the height of the mouldings, and the line
6 d will be the projeétion; and fo for any other, as in fig.
A, &c. ‘
I’ L A T E XXXVII.

Fig. A, a f‘taircafe, the center part on a femi—ellipfis;
the beginning and landing are fliers: the bearers under
the Reps may be framed into a firing-board fixed againft

8

* Jfiizd'fi‘dJ-‘Luqa ,- . a...“ .42....an ;.A°$i4~v\.l~ eh“-.. ..

the i

:5 . ‘7‘; I

l"

IN PAIN’S BRITISH PALLADIO. : 5

the wall, which I think is better than fixing them in the
Wall;'or quarters may be fixed upright, when the wall is
not carried up to the plan, and the bearers framed into
them, which is often done: the bearers 3 by 4, or 3
inches fquare; the firing-pieces under the fliers 4 by 5,
or 4 by 6 inches, according to the bearing.- For pre-
paring and gluing up the hand-rail, a templer muf’t be
made to the well-hole, or opening of the hand-rail; and
the rift: and tread ofthe f’teps being drawn on the templer,
the rail may be exaétly worked to its true pofition. ‘ The
firing-board is fometimes glued in thicknefs, and fome~
times glued upright the fameas a column.

Fig. B is the outfide mould of the hand~rail, firetched
out: fig. C is the infide mould l’tretched out: fig. D
ihews the method for drawing the ramp. Suppofe the
line a Z! to be the nofing ofthe f’tep, or face of the newel,
andithe under-fide of the hand-rail draWn to meet it at I,
and the top of the knee to be 3 feet 2 inches high, from
the floor or landing, which is a common height, fer the
foor of the compalfes at 2, that is, about an inch from
the face of the newel, and extend them to the mp of the
knee, .and defcribe the arch c 4'; then draw the line de
fquare from the top of the rail, and e Will be the center
to draw the ramp. For getting out the hand-rail, fuppofe
a plank of3 inches thick will be fufficient to cut the
veneers, or thickneffes, the plank to be fquared by the
rail-moulds, draw two lines acrofs the fide of the moulds
byvthe pitch-board, as 1 2, I 2, [on each mould; then
fquare over the edge of the plank, and apply the moulds
to that fquare line, keeping them true to the pitch you
marked them by, and cut off the wood to rhoie lines:
the plank‘will be fquared for cutting the Veneers, and,
when cut, prepared and glued together, following each
Other, as in the block: the rail will come off neariy
:fquare; for, being moulded in the block, there will be
but very little to come ofi" in fquaring.

Fig. H is the plan of the curtail-ftep and rail for the
fiairsa To draw the plan of the curtail-Prep and rail,
draw a circle 3 inches and .3, diameter, and in that circle
inferibe a fquare, and within that fquare infcribe another
fquare which will contain 16 little iquares, wherein the
centers'are marked ,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. For drawing the
curtail-Prep and rail, fer the foot of the compaffes at r,
and extend to o; and draw the arch line r (I; then fer the

ompaffes at 2, and extend to d, and draw the arch line
5:; then fet at 3, and extend the comp'affes to e, and
draw the’ arch line ef; then fet at 4, and extend to f, and
'draw the arch line fg; then fer at 5, and extend to g,
and draw the arch line g n; then fer at 6, and extend
to n, and draw the arch line 72 a; which completes the
infide ofthe rail : then fet on the width of the rail a 71,
then the centers 6, 5, 4, give the outfide of the‘rail. The
nofmg of the fiep is drawn by the fame centers, which is
plain to infpeé‘tion.

Fig. I is the raking-mould for the twifi, which is traced
from the plan of therail, fig. H. Divide the line n 6 in-
to 5- equal parts, and draw the ordinates 6 a, 5d, d, r, e,
f, b, g, k, 2,1, m, and transfer them to the pitch-board,
fig. 1; and trace through the points, a, b, r, e, g, k, m,
which will give the infiCe edge of the raking-mould;
then take the width of the rail on the plan 71 o, and fet it
on the bafe line of the pirchboard 72 o, and fquare it up
to p, which gives the width of the mould 7117 at the end.
For the outfide edge, take 0?? the ordinates 6, I, 5, 2, d,
3,f, 4, and trace them through the points 1,, 2, 3, 4, p,
which gives the other edge of the raking-mould. To
find the falling-moulds, fig. eand fig.f, divide the height
o'fthe pitch-board into 4 equal parts, and draw [the line
a bfrom the firft 1 part; then take the girth round the
plan of the rail from a to b, and run it from rz on the pitch-
board to [2; then divide c b into 7 parts, and c d into
7 parts, and draw the lines from One to the other,
and their interfeétion will give the curve of the falling-
moulds. For the falling-mould, fig. f, take the girth off
the rail on the plan from n to o, and run it from a to p,
and divide as before, and draw the line, which will give
the curve of the 'outfide mould. After the raking—mould
is applied to the twift of the rail, mark by the top and
bottom, and cut ofi~ the wood according to the pitch, then
apply the falling-moulds. Fix the moulds to the tide of
' the rail where the twif’t begins at a and n, and bend them
round to a and 12, where ,the twill: ends: the other part be-

ing level, and got out ofa parallel piece. Fig. g lhews
the limit-rail mitering into a circular cap.

No/e, The falling~moulds may be divided into more
than 7 parts, and the raking-mould'into morethan 5; for
the more parts the truer the curve, but thefe arelfufi’icient
to fhew the method. .

The curtail-Prep, falling-moulds, and raking-mould,
,are drawn by the fcalea Z7 3 inches to the foot, and the
rail and circular cap ditto, fig. G. ‘

Fig. A, fig. B, and-fig. C, and fig. D, are drawn by
the fcale c. d, halfan inch to a foot; the height of the
handrail 2 feet 3 inches fquare, from; the nbfmg of the
f’teps to the top of the hand-rail, as figured: in propor-
tion to this, the perpendicular height from the winders
will be about '3 feet 2 inches, and from the fliers 2 feet
6 inches, 65c. " « ‘

P L A T E XXXVIII.

Of groin: mid angleéracketr.

Fig. A is a vault to be groined, a is the given rib,
5 the jack-ribs, which cut on the body-range, when fet
and boarded in, as fhewn on the given rib 4. There is
one whole rib hands between the piers and two’jackwibs,
which is plain to infpeéliont c and d thew the tracing
of the jack-rib. Divide half the bafe line c into 4 parts,
and the laf’t one at the pier into 2 parts, and draw thofc
parts to the diagonal line e; then draw .them, at right
angles, acrofs the bafe line 4’; then, take ofl? the ordinates
I, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, from the arch c, and fet them on
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, from the bafe line 4’; then tack
in nails at points 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and bend a thin flip
round, and mark as that Curve directs ;‘ that will be the
mould for the jack ribs. When the body-range of the rib
a is fer and boarded in, a mould mul’t be made to get the V
angle or place of thejack-ribs. Divide half the arch 0
into 5 parts, «and run 10 of thofe parts from a to b, which
Will be the length of the whole arch firetched out. Then
divide half the arch (2’ into 5 parts, and draw them‘from
the arch line to the bafe line, as 4, I, 3, 2, 2, 3, I, 4., 2.,
5. Then take thofe, parts‘ from [£13. bale line [1, and fet
them from b to d, and from c to dthe fame parts; for
the line b c is equal to the bafe line of: thofe lines, drawn
to meet each other, form the curve & ef, (o the fhaded
part 85 is a mould to be bent over the body range from
the center I to the pier 2, mark it by, and it will give
the angle line exactly true; then turn the mould, and
mark all the angles in the fame manner. This method;
will find the angles of any groin, regular or irregular:
the ribs fer a foot or 14 inches apart on temporary poi’ts
and plates, on wedges. ‘ i

Fig. B is a groin ceiling. The hips are traced from
the given arch e, which is an ellipfis; the hips are got out
‘and fet, and the jack—ribs are cut and nailed between
them, as reprefented in the plan, fig. B, which is plain
to infpection.

Fig. C. is an angle-bracket, at an external angle; and
fig. D is an angle—bracket at an internal angle, which are
traced by ordinates, the fame as the groin: fig, 5.311
angle-bracket for a plaif’ter cornice, at an internal angle ;
fig. F an external angle, allowing one inch for lath and
plaif’ter; fig. g an angle-bracket, at an acute angle; fig. b
an obtufe angle. '

Fig. Iis an elliptical fky-light, fhewing the plan ofthe
ribs and horizbntal bars, as they are drawn from the fec-
tion of the bar in the rib to the bafe line of each rib’,
and transferred to the plan, which gives the moulds for
the horiZontal bars, aswrm. The ribs are all traced from
the rib a, which f’tands on the conjugate diameter; the rib
b f’tands on the tranfverfe diameter; the rib c d e ftands on
the quarter, as 6 de. The feftion of the bars, on the ribs,
fhews how big the wood fhould be to get the bars out;
for they are circrilar both ways, which fome are not aware
of. i
Fig. F'is one quarter of the plan, fhewing the plan of'
the ribs, and the wood that muff be taken off from the .
concave and convex edges. ' . ‘ '

Fig. L is a pentagon, to be covered with a domical
roof; the hip b is traced from the given rib a, the fame as ,
the angle-bracket, which is plain to infpection. . To find -
the backing of the hip, draw the plan of the hip at one of
1 C - ‘ the

w

 

 

6"

the angles to the proper fize, and that will lhew the wood
”that is to come 03', as I, 2; l'et'on the bottom of the hip,
as I, 2; tack in a nail at 2, and apply the bottom of the
hip-mould to the nail, andtOp out to nothing, and mark
it by, which-will fhew the wood that is to be taken off.

The fame rule will do for the caveto roof, fig. N, whofe'
plan is a-hexagon. ‘ .

Fig. P. is an octagon plan, to be covered with an ogee
roof, or cimarec‘ta. The hips are all traced from the
given ribs. The backing ofthis hip mull be fet on at top

' and bottom, as I, 2, ,1, 2,. and, nails tacked in at 2, 2, and
the mould laid to the nails, and mark by, which will lhew
the wood to come OFF. The wood to come offin the mid-
dle will be much lefs than‘at top and bottom. 7

Fig. M. is a hexagon, to be covered with a time rewifa,
or bell~roof, £0 called by lbme. The backing of that hip
mutt be fet on in the middle, as 1, 2, on a line drawn
parallel with the bafe line of the hip; then let the hip-
mould againlt that nail, and hold the mould f0 that the
top and bottom ends are on exactly alike; mark it by,
and that will fhew the wood to come on, which will be
much l‘efs at bOttom and top than it is in the middle.

Fig.0 lhews the method for drawing any polygon
figure to a given fide. Suppofe a b to be a fide given;
make a radius of a 12, and defcribe the arch a 6' and 17 6 ;
then divide a 6 into fix equal parts, and turn one down
on the perpendicular line to 5, and that will be the center
for drawing acircle ranching the points a and I), that will
receive the fide a 1) five times. The center 6 will draw a
circle touching the points a a, and will receive the lide

. ab fix times; and ft) on to twelve fides, the circles to
touch the points a, b, &c. -

Fig. thews the method for drawing an elliplis, or oval,
as it is commonly called.—-Suppole fb to be the length,
or tranfverfe diameter, and 1 2 to be the height, or femi-
conjugate diameter; make be equal to I 2 ; then divide
a I into 3 parts, and turn one over to c; then make 4’
1 equal to c r ;. with c d bifeét e, and draw the lines e c 3,
and e d 4; then fer the compalles at d, and draw the arch

f4; then fet at c, and draw 5 3 ; then fet the compalfes
at e, and draw the arch 4, 2,3; which completes the femi—
ellipfis. This method will draw an ellipfis to any given
length and breadth. ,
P L A T E XXXIX.

' Fig. A is a pentagon, to be covered with a domical

roof. 7T0 find the curve ofthe boarding, divide the girth
or curve of the rib on the back into 4 parts, and drop
them to this bafe line of the rib; then fet the compaffes

in the center of the plan, and draw the dotted lines I . I .

3'. 3 . 5 . 5; then, on the other half of the cant, draw the

{trait lines I, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; then firetch out the curve line

of the rib, as c d, and draw the lines I, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,

acrofs tholedivilions; then take them of? the plan, and

Tet them at right angles with the line c d, as I, 2, 3, 4, 5,

, 6, which gives one edge; then let them on the other fide,
as 1, 7, 2, 8, 5, 9, and tackin nails at 4’6, 4, 2, e, and
at 9, 8, 7,f; then bend a thin flip to the nails, and mark
as that curve directs, which will be the edge of the cover-
ing or boarding. The covering or boarding of fig./B,

C, D, E, and E, are found in the fame manner; which is

very plain to infpeétion, the girth of each rib being
firetched out, and the parts fet on as above directed. ‘

Note, The bottom part of the ribs B C D, mull be di-
vided into two parts, as you fee on the plan.

Fig. F fhews the method {or getting out the veneer, Or
cover of an elliptical nich on a dome. Stretch out the
girth of each rib, as a 12 c d e, and proceed as directed in
fig. A. The ribs or, b, c, d, e, are traced from the given
rib a, which is a quarter of a circle, or half the rib that
fiands on the conjugate diameter.

. For gluing {mall niches, as fig. E; get the fiaves the
full length, and law them down to the fpring to the thick-,
inefs of the veneer, and bend them on a ”temple: ‘to the
ciirve, and back them, as at d. Then the joints will be
firaight, andymay be glued up the fame as a column.
Suppofe a cornice .to go round at the fpring of the nich,
as at a, and one on the infide, as at d; draw the face line
of the cornices to the center of the body at e and f, and
on that center draw the arch lines, a b and e d, which is
the t0p edge of the cornices, and will be (height when
bent round the body at the fpring of the inch.

ADESCR'IPTIO-NOFT’QE,DE'SIG'NS .

Fig. G is a circular flewing {chitin a areularwalii, .
Continue the fiewing of the jambs till theytmeet at i;
then take the radius r a, and draw the-arch lines a 5 and -»
c 0'; then divide the arch lines of each_into 3 parts; and
run 40f thofe parts from 2 to a, and from 2 to b; then‘ ,
take one of the parts of the leffer arch, and run them from:
I to c, and from I to d, which is the folht QJtretched outg
Set the compafs at I, on the inlide’of the plan; extend
to .7, and defcribe the arch 7, 4; raife the perpendicular
II 4 to meet the arch line, and draw the flewing line;
3 4; and by the fame rule all the other fiewing 'linesxa‘re
found, as in fig. 1 and K, the length of thefe flcwing lines
gives the width ofthe foflits t and], which may be proVed
by the'plan: for, if the width ofthe foflit was to be taken';
on the plan in the direction of the lines dropped from the’
two arches, it would be too narrow, as much as is lhewn
by the two arch lines on the inlide of the plan of the foflit,
for fig. H. The width maybe taken from the lines drawn
acrofs the plan, by reafon of the jambs l’tanding fquare to ~
the cord line of the opening, 8:0. .

Fig. H is a circular foflit in a circular wall, thejamb'fie
fianding fquare to the chord-line of the opening of the'
door or window. Draw the chord-line of the arch 8 '8,
and the chord-line 9 9, jul’t to touch the plan of the wall
at 3 ; then divide the arch-line of the fotiit into 8 parts; ..
draw the line 8 8, and take one of thofe 8 parts in the ‘
compafTes, and run it from I to 8 each way, which is thet
girth ofthe arch ll'retched out: then draw the other line 9
9, at the fame difiance as 9 8 on the plan; th'en draw the}
lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8', to the line 9 9, and take the“
difiance from the chord~line of the arch to the plan, as I,
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8: let from the line 8 8, as 1, 2, 3, 4.,
5, 6, 7, 8, each way, from I to 8, and trace through
thofe points, which will give the edge of the foil—it; then
takefrom the plan, figJJ, 2,, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 8, to, and
{et them on the foflit r, as 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 8, 1,62, _
and trace through thofe points, which will give the other”
edge, and width of the foffit firetched out.

Fig. I is a circular flewing and winding foflit in a cir-,
cnlar wall, internal fiewing. Continue the flewing ofthe
jambs till the lines meet each other, the fame as in fig-g5.
then extend the compafles from a to 9, and draw the arch-'
line 9 9, and divide the two arches into a like number of
parts, as here into 8 : take one of thol‘e parts, and run it
from 1 to 9 each way; then take one ofthe parts from the.
lefTer arch, and run it from 3 to I and 3 to 2 each way,
and draw‘thelin'es I, 3, 3, 5, 5, 7, 7, 9, 9, .10; then take
the ordinates from the bale-line of the great arch to the
plan, as x, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and fet them from the arch-
line I 9 on the ordinates I, 3, 3, 5, 5, 7, 7, 9, as I, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, each way, and trace through thofe points,
which will be the edge of the foflit. For the width of the:
foflit, take the ordinates from the plan, as 2, 3, 4., 5, 6,
7, 8, 9, 9, IO, and let them on the ordinates in the foffit
S, as 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, which gives the other
edgeof the foffit firetched out. ~ '

Fig. K is a circular flewing and winding folfit in ai’tratit.
wall. Continue the flewing of the jambs till thequel:
at (a; then with the radius a, 8, draw the arch~line *8, 8 g
divide the greater arch of the leit into 8 parts; take OE
one of thole parts, and run it each way on the arch-line
8, 8, from I to 8; then take one ofthe parts from the leflel‘
arch, and run it from I to 9, each way, on the arch-line
9, 9; then draw the ordinates 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8):, 9, 8,
9; then draw a line, as 8, 2, at right angles with the face
of the wall, and divide the thicknefs of the wall, fig. K,
into 4 equal parts; draw them acrofs the flewing-line 0,».
8, to the right 8, 2; take the ordinates 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,,
7, 8, from the flewing-line of the jambs a, 8, to the. right;
line, and let them from the arch-line 8, 8, as I, 2, 3, 4.
5, 6, 7, 8; trace through thofe points, and it will giVéf
the edge of'the foli‘it: then take the ordinates acrofs the
plan, as 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and transfer .them on the
foflit, as 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9; tracethrough thofe points,
and it will give the other edge of the foflit T, firetched
out.

Nale, The edge of the foflit may be found anOther way;
by drawing a femi-circle equal to the femi-diameter ofth-e
ellipfis, and draw the ordinates up to the circle: then the
{paces between the two arches are equal to thofe on the ,
plan; for 4, 1, between the arches, is equal to 2, 1, on. K
the plan; and 3, 2, is equal to 3, 4, and 2, 3, is equiv} '
to 5., 6, on the plan, 8m. '

8

i

4k

rag. ‘

g-

 

 

, , in PAIN’S BRITISH PALL’ADIO,

, ‘ Fig.-L is a parallel fiewing and circular foflit in a
fifiit wall; 1), the foflit firetched out. For this a center
mutt be made, to get the fof‘fit; and a thin veneer bent
round and marked by, which will give the edge of the
roan, 86c. '

‘ ‘Fig. M fhews the method for finding the pitch ofa
pediment tofronts. Suppofe the chord-line 1, 3, to be
the width of any pediment from out to out ofthe cornice;

' then fer the compaffes at o in the center, and draw
the fzrmi-circle I, 2, 3; then fer the compafl'es at 2, and
extend to I, and draw the arch=line 1, 4, 3; then draw

7‘ HE foundation is the ,bafis of buildings, and is that
_ part under ground which fufiains the whole building;
and therefore, of all the errors that can be committed in
a building, thofe made in the foundation are the moft per-
nicious, becaufe they at once occafion the ruin of the
whole flruéture: nor can they be notified without the m,-
mof’t difficulty, for which reafon the architeét or work-
man fhould apply his utmoft diligence in this point; for
though in fome places there are natural foundations, yet
in others art is required. Natural foundations are, when
‘ we build on a chalky foil, or rather hard rocks, of which
' there are many kinds, fome harder than others; and thefe,
without digging,
themfelves very l’trong and fulficient foundations, capable
of fuf’taining any erection either on land or in water. But,
when nature does not furnifh foundations, art muf’t be
“ ufed, becaufe the places to build on are either folid‘
gtOund, gravel, fand, or a moii’t or marfhy foil. Where
'it is folid,‘ the foundation need be no deeper than the
quality ofthe building and the folidity of the ground
ihall require, Or as the architeét or workman fhall think
proper, and need not exceed one fixth part of the whole
height of the building, if there be no cellars under ground;
but if'there be cellars, or a bafement-flory, it mutt be
Tfomething deeper.
Foundations ought to be twice'as thick as the wall
built on them: and regard, in this, fhould be had to the
' quality of the ground, and the largenefs of the building,
making them large in foft foils, and very folid, where
they are to fufiain a confiderable weight. When the
'ground is foft, and links very much, ' as in bogs,
then it mul’t be piled, and the piles placed about 15 or
18 inches apart, and driven till they come to a folid bot-
tom; then make the heads level, and lay fleepers on
them, and work in brick-work between the fleepers even
with the tops; then plank over with firong 4-inch plank.
The foundations mutt be made duping, that is diminiflned
in proportion as they rife, but in fuch a manner as there
may bejuf’t as much left on one {ideas on‘ the other, that
the middle ’of the wall above may fall diteélly upon the
middle of the wall below; which alfo muft be obferved
in the fetting ofthe walls above ground, becaufe buildings,
by this method, are made much fli'onger' than if the di-
minutions were done any other way. It muf‘t be obferved,
that walls diminifh in proportion as they rife, therefore
thofe that appear above ground mu‘t’t be but half as thick
as the walls in the foundation; thofe of the fecond fiory,
halfa brickthinrier than thofe of the firl’t fiory; and in
this manner to thetop of the building; but with difcre-
tion, that the upper part be not too thin. The middle
of the upper“ walls ought to fall directly upon the middle
of the lower, which will give the wall a pyramidal form.

But whenvyou like to make the fupetfices, or face of the .,

upper wall, to fall direétly on the face of the lower, it muf‘t
be fet off on the infide of the building; for the bond-
timbers, floors, partitions, 8K. will keep them from giv-
ing way. But when the fet~off is half on the outfide and
the other half within, it may be‘covered with a fafcia,
which, going round all the building, will be an ornament

to the whole :. and, becaufe the angles partake of the two

fides, in order to keep them upright and united, they ought
to be made very f’trong and folid; the windows, and other
openings, as far dif’tant from the angles as pofiible, or at leaf’c
’fo much fpace left between the aperture and the angles as
the width of the opening. It is a general rule, in build-

.q ’
'Q

.-

orany other allif'lance from art, are of-

the chordilines I, 4, 3, which is the pitch of, the pedia
ment. If it be a circular pediment, the arch~line I, 4,‘ 3,
is the top, or pitch, 8m. . i

Fig. N {hews the method for finding the center of any
fegment-arch. Suppofe the points a, [2, r, to be put down‘

7 .

promifcuoully; fet one foot of the compalfes at a, and i

draw the arch-line 3; thenfet’ stir, and draw the arch-
line 4; then fet one foot of the cumpafl‘es at c, and draw

the arch 1; then fet at b, and draw the arch 2.; then,

draw lines through the bifec‘tion of thofe arches, or ox-
eyes, till they meet at d, which will be the center that will

touch the 3- points; and f0 for any other.._

DIRECTIONS for preparing FOUNDATIONS;

ings, to diminifh the fiories in their height about one-fixth
part, that is, the’one-pair of iiairs fiery to be one—fixth
part lefs in height than the principal (fury, and the Attic
Ptory to be one-fixth part leis than the one~pair of (tairs
ftory; that is, if the principal flory be 16 feet, the one-

pair of {tairs will be 13 feet 4 inches; or, fuppofe the ’

principal ftory to be 14' feet, the one-pair of l‘ta'irs will be
11 feet 8 inches. The bafement-[lory and Attic may be
a lixth part lefs than the one-pair of fiairs; and in that pro-
portion, according to the above height, they will be from
9 feet to t 1 feet, the bafement and Attic. The height of
windows mul’t diminifh in the fame proportion; that is,
the windows in the principal Rory to be two diameters one-
fixrh, and the windows in the one-pair of fiairs rooms to
be two diameters, and thofe in the Attic to a fixth part lefs

than two diameters; and fometimes the Attic windows‘

are fquare, that is, the height equal to the breadth.

The proportion of windowsfor light to the rooms.

Multiply the length of the room by the breadth, and- ‘

multiply the height by the product of the length and
breadth, and out of that product extract the fquare root,
which is the light required. \

For example, fuppofe a room to be 40 foot by 30, the
height 16 feet, the fquare root will be 138 feet 4 inches,
which'may be divided into 4 windows, and each window
will contain 36 feet fupcrficial. ~The height of each win-
dow will be 9 feet, and the width 4. feet.

Suppofe a room to be 36 by 24., ‘and 15 feet in height,
the fquare roor will be 113 feet, which divided into 4.
parts, or windows, each window will contain 28 feet
inches. The height of the window will be 8 feet 6 inches,
the width 3 feet4. inches; and ft) for any other, by th
fame proportion. .

P L A T E XL.
Of Stairs ; fliewing bow tofix the carriages, rails, 55°C. to (my
~ pita/9.

For the height of the hand-fail to a 10 inch {’tep and
6 inch rife, 2 feet 5 inches, or 2 feet 5 inches and a half,
from the nofe of the Prep to the top of the hand-rail, per-
pendicular. If 6 .3, rife, 2 feet 4% inches; if 7 inch rife,
2 feet 4 to top of the handrail; iro inch and a half flep
at 6 inch rife, the height ofthe rail 2 feet 6 inches, or 2
feet 6.;— inches ; if 6.; rife, 2 feet5; inches; if7 inch rife,
2 feet 5 inches; if 1 I inch fiep and 6 inch rife the height
of the rail 2 feet 7,! inches; if 6.;— rife, 2 feet 7 inches;
if7 inch rife, 9. feet 6:. to top.of the rail. A 12 inch
Prep and 6 inch rife, 2 feet/8 inches height; if 6,} rife, 2
feet 73, height; if7 inch rife, 2 feet 7 inches height, from
the ride of the {‘tep to the top ofthe hand-rail.

Note, The length of theltnees to be 6 inches, and the
angle of the knee to be eafed off with an eafy fweep.

P L-A T E, XLI.

Fig. A is a plan and elevation of circular l’tairs in wond,
tobe fupported with bearers let into the wall, in the fame
manner“ as that offig. A in Plate XXXVII.

Fig. B is a plan and elevation of an elliptical flair-cafe

to be done with done; and, for preparing and gluing the
hand-rails, a cylinder mul’t be made to the open of the
' well-

I

1 . ~
1 , .

' pieces, 6 the bridging joifi: on the landing,
‘piece for the firings to pitch to and carry the landing,

-; 7,... ,. . r,
m .J {lAlf'lfl “ ‘

i

well-hole and the rife and tread of the fieps, fet on the
cylinder, that will give the rail its proper pitch. The
rail to be glued 1n thicknefs on the cylinder, and it will
come ofl‘ ready fquared, with a little clearing off. If the
veneers for the hand‘rail be cut out of one block, two
moulds will do, one for the outfide, and one infide. The
block to be 4.; inches or 5 inches thick; but, if a block
cannot be had thick enough, and 1t be got out of two
then there mutt be three moulds, two for the outfides, and
one for the middle.

Fig. C IS affair-cafe, with a continued hand- rail; the
rail to be fet I inch or 1—;- inch high, at the landing, as
figured, fo the pitch of the hand-rail will be fomcthing
iharper than the Reps. The rail will have a regular afcent
from the firft fiep to the landing, which will give the rail a
good height at the landing.

Note, The dot- lines, on the fide of the firing- -piece a,
fhcw the bearing bracket under the f’teps, which muf’t
have a folid bearing on each other, e the plan of firing-
B the apron-

d the ceiling-joif’t, and a b the plan of the hand-rail.

P L A T E XLII.

11 f ngle fight of jlmrs, willy the curtail flap and band-rail
flretcbed out.

To get the length of the newel and bannifters under
the twil’t from a to b; A the pieces cut by the pitch
board for the twill part of the rail before glued together.
From a to 5 the other part of the fcrole is a parallel
piece, from c to 5 four deflgns for brackets, maiked I , 2,

3a 4-: {99“

a“ .ADESCRIPTIONOFTHEDESIGNS
Note,’ The falling-moulds go off at one fourth ofthe V

pitch for fmall fcroles , but, if the curtail be very large,
the falling-mould may go from the bed of the pitch-
board.

Tbe preportitm of chimnies for rooms, from 62 room of 9 feet
fquare to a room cf 40 feet/quart.

For every foot that the rooms increafe on the plan, add.
I inch and a half to the width of the chimney, and half an
inch to the height, and for the depth of the chimney,
from the face to the back, add the width and height to—
gether, and take one fourth part for the depth. For the
fize of the funnel to clear the fmoke, .take three fourths
of the depth from the face to the back, ’for the fide of the
fquare of the funnel. '

As thefe meafures are calculated for fquare rooms, it

will be proper to Ihew how they may be applied to rooms,
The rule is, add the length

that are longer than broad.
and breadth together, and take the half of that fum for
the fquare of the room. Suppofe a room to be 24. by 20
feet, thefe fums added together make 44; the half 13 22
feet, the fquare of the room. Then a chimney for a
room 22 feet fquare, will do for a room 24. by 20, and fo
for any other.

Suppofe a room fo large that two chimnies {hould be
more convenient than one, it will then be proper to divide
the length of the room in two parts, and then, by the
whole width and half the length, you may find a mean
pr0portion.

For example, fuppofc a room to be 60 feet long, and
40 feet wide, half the length, 30 feet, being added to 40
feet, the width, the fum is 70 feet; the half is 35 feet.
So that two chimnies, of the proportion for a 35’fcet
fquare 100m, will be fufiicient for a room 60 feet by 40
feet, and [0 for any Other, by the fame rule.

ESTIMATE

 

1 _. 1 4-41..

(9) '\

 

 

__-1~4

ESTIMATE 0F PRICEs,

MATERIALS

LAB()UR

FOR
AND LABOtHg
AND

ONLY,

ADAPTED TO THE

D E

PAIN’s BRITISH PALLADIO.

S

I

GN‘S

1 N

 

OF BRICKLAYERS WORK.

Igging foundations, cefs- pools, wells,
81cc. according to the quality of the
ground, exclufive of carting away, from
652'. per yard to
New brick- work,
wells, (Sat.
at per rod
New brick- work in party walls, &c. all
place bricks, at per rod —— ——
Labour only
' Ditto, 3-fourtihs place bricks, and t-fourth
gre)r flocks, per rod
Ditto, 3-fourths grey flocks - ’ --
Di’tto, all grey flocks -- —-
Ditto, half grey flocks
New fronts, faced with the bell malm flocks,
infide grey flocks, at per rod —-
Labour only, 11.1105. to
Labour and mortar, from 31. to —‘-—-
Note, The fame fort of walling circular is
worth 55. per rod more than the (’traight.
Grates or kitchen ranges faced with grey
flocks are worth, per foot reduced —-—

 

laid dry in cefs-pools,
with good hard burnt bricks,

——

—_

 

-———_——.

 

—-—.

 

Ovens and coppers are generally meafured
as folid, only deducting the alh-holes. This
kind of work is often taken in cube feet; and

- - to reduce thefe cube feet to the f’tandard of

one brick and a half, multiply the number of
cube feet found by 8, and divide that produél:
by 9, the quotient will be the feet reduced to
the i’tandard of one brick and a half thick.

Ontfide fplays, per foot run —- -r-

l glide ditto

Re .3 return fplays,
per foot run —-

Ditto, rubbed and gauged up the quoins ——

Grmns done with grey or red flocks, at per

 

_—

rubbed and gauged, at

 

foot luperhcial 9 d. or per rod --
Gauge brick- work let in mortar, at per foot
luperficial ---— - --*
Labour only -—- ' ~---- -

l.

OOKOOOOO H

III!

00

0
0

S.

00

0000

00

10

\O

Rubbed and gauged arches, f’traight or circu-
lar, fer in putty, at per foot fuperficial, from
I 5. 84'. to -
Labour only, from 10 d. to
Semi- circular or femi elliptical arches, rub-
bed, gauged, and fet in putty, from 15.
10 d to —- -- ~—
Labour only, from I 5. to -«- -—
Brick coping and plain tile creating, with two
courfe plain tiles under brick on edge, at:

——~

 

 

per foot run, aid. to — ....—.
Brick nogging, done with place bricks laid
flat, at per yard --— —-
Ditto, laid edge- ways —— —-—
Ditto, with grey f’tocks, flat ——- —
Ditto, on edge —-——— —-
The quartering to be meafured, in labour
only, per yard, 3d. to —— .—
Brick paving, laid in mortar flat, with grey
flocks, at per yard, 2 5. to - -—-
Ditto, on edge, from 2 5. 7d. to —
Ditto, laid flat in fand, I 5. 4d. to -—
Ditto, on edge in fand, I 5. to d. to ~—
Paving with paving bricks, flat, in mortar, at
per yard ~—

 

 

.'—-

Ditto, on edge
Brickpaving, laid flat, mortar and labour,'at

 

per yard -
Ditto, on edge, mortar and labour —s-
Labour only, from 4:1. to —- —-
New foot- tiles, paving in mortar, from 5-} d.
per foot fuperficial, to - —~
New 10- inch tile paving, laid in mortar, 4d.
per foot, to ~— —- .—

Note, Preparing and levelling the ground to
be charged bythe day.

Foot- tiles made for paving ovens, Scc. mul’c
be charged at per tile -- --

And, ifthe tops be rubbed fmooth and gauged,
there mui’t be al llowed per foot fuperficial

To pointing down fronts, tuck and pat, new
work, fuperficial, from 4d. per foot to ---

New plain tiling- lath, with fingle lath hart,

per fquare -— _ __

Ditto, with double hart-lath —- .—

Labour only, from 45. per fquare to -
D

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2 9
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° 9
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Note,

 

 

17o tiles.

The Nam-hr of paving Bride; and Tiles to complete one Square

Yard 0f Pavement.

36 Six-inch tiles.

20;. Fight-inch tiles.
16 Nine-inch tiles,
13 Ten-inch tiles.
9 Foot tiles.
32 Statute bricks, laid flat.
48 Ditto, laid edge-ways.
90 Dutch clinkers.
Note, The carriage of materials to be added.

The cufiomary allowance to one rod of brick-
work is 4500 bricks, 32 bulhels of lime,
and z loads and a half of land.

\

 

:—:

OF “CARPENTERS WORK.

Framing naked flooring with girders, bind-
ing-joil’ts, bridging and ceiling-joif’ts, as
fig. H, plate I, labour and all materials,
at per foot cube ’ . —

Labour only, from 4 4 d. per foot cube to —«

The timbers in fig. Hare drawn half an inch
to a foot. \ ,

The floors on the one-pair of f’tairs and attics
to bear the fame price.

Plate 4, The roof and ceiling floor for the
idelign in plate 1, labour and all materials,
at per foot cube .—

Lab'our only, from 5 d. per foot cube to .—

 

 

All to be railed complete on the walls. If
‘ the timbers in the above work be planed,

' for them mull be allowed 2d. per foot
cube for planing. All large {trong trul's
partitions_to bear the fame price as above,
as in the feétion, plate 7.

Trolling girders, with oak trulTes 4. inches
fqd‘are, at per foot run ——-
Labour only, at per foot run -—“
If the trulTes are 5 inches by 4, at per foot
run , -
Labour only, at per footrun
If the timbers of the above work are taken
as they are found, without labour, at per
foot cube, 2 5, to

 

_‘ ~—

—- __

-' Then the labour to be taken by the fquare,

as labour and nails, from 12:. per lquare
to‘ ..—-—--- ~ ....
If framed with fir timber
If framed with oak, from 14.5. per fqua‘re to
Raifed complete on the walls, oak timber and
labour; at per foot cube 4 s. to -

_————-

n.A,(1Iflln., i i ,' at... . .

1‘2
18

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» ~31

19- ESTIMATE OF‘PRICES, 816.

Note, One {quartz ol'plain tiling will take 690 I. .r. d. For common flooring, roofing, &C.- where
tiles at 7-LDCl‘l gauge ,V 7-inch and a half the timbers are l‘mall, and but little fram-
‘rgauge will take 640‘tiles toone fquare. ing, then take the timbers as you find

To a fquare of plain tiling {hk uld be allowed them, at per foot cube, without labour, -
one peek of tile-pins, 2 bulhels of lime, 5 from 2 5. to .—

‘ ,bulbels of land, I bundle of‘laths, and 600 And labour and nails, by the quare, accord-
nails. _ ing as the work is done, from 45. 6 d. to

Slating, per fquare, with Weflmoreland green Common quarter partitions to be taken in
(late, on boards, from 2/. 10 5. per {quare the lameymanner, at per font cube 2:. or '
to ..__ .. —— 2 15 0 Labour and nails from 35. 6d. per {quire to

One ton of, [late will lay 2 fquares. Labour Cove bracketing, at per font fupe’rficial,
Only, perr'l‘quare, 7 3. 6,1. to _. , —— o 8 o from 6d. to ‘ ‘ __

New pantiling, laid dry, with hips and ridges, I Labour to ditto, 2; d. to , —- —-
laid in mortar, at per fquare, including Groin ceilings, at per foot fuperf. from 8 d. to
lath A ..... -— —— I 3 0 Labour to ditto, from 3.; d. to ~-

New pantiling, bedded and pointed with lime Common centering, per lquare, for vaults,
and hair, at per fquare -— —- .I 5 0 frOm 165 to —— —— .—

Ditto, inlide and out —— — I 8 0 Labour to ditto, from 35. 6 d. to ——

Infide only -— — — I 7 o Grom centers, from 245. per fquare to e-

Pointing pantiling outlide only, at per fquare o 8 0 Labour, from 6 5. to — -—

Ditto, infide only, at per fquare .— -— o 5 O The gathering, or angles of the groin, at 2d.

‘Dutch glazed pantiling, at per fquare —— I 18 .0 per foot run, labour, centering for doors,

‘Lahour only, to panriling, from I 5. 6 d. per windows, &c. not exceeding 5 inches wide,
fquare to L— ——'- ——- 0 2 6 at per fom run —— -—-

Note, One fqu’are of pantiling will take , Labour to ditto, at per foot run ——

Centering ~to femi-circular or femi—elliptical
arches, at per Foot run, from 6 d. to —
Labour only, 2 id. to
If above 6 inches wide, at per foot fuperficial
Labour to ditto, 455. to _
No/c, The above centers to be made fair and
fiiiooth for gauge work, &c.
Rough centering to he made for trimmers,
landings, &c. at per foot l‘uperficial
Breflomer and llory-pol‘t, planed and framed,
with braces, at per foot cube
Labour, at per foot cube

—-—- .—§

.— w

_.

—.

p—a ——

Damien] Roof}.

Stippofe the ribs to be cut out of inch and 4‘;
deal, and the diameter of the plan to be 5
feet, and to rife 2 feet 8 inches, the ribs to
be taken fuperficial at per foot, from ted. to

Labour only, from 4d. to '—-—

Ditto, with 2-inch deal 6 or 8 feet diameter,
at per foot fuperficial, from H. to

Ditto, planed and framed, from 1 5. to

Labour only, from 54’. to _

Ditto, with 2-inch and f deal, domical roof', at
per foot, planed and framed, from 15. 4d. to

Labour, from 6d. to-

Ditto, with 3-inch deal, rough, at per foot
l'uperficial

Ditto, planed and framed

Labour, from 7d. to

Sky-lights, on an oval plan, to be Ruck on
the infide with an ovolo, and rabbeted on
the outlide for {traight glafs, at per‘foot {u-
perficial, from 45. 6 d. to ‘

Labour only, from 2:. to

Ditto, made with 3-inch wainfcot

Labour only, at per foot l‘uperficial

Bond timber and lintels, at per foot cube, in
fir, 15.106140

Labour to ditto, cutting off and laying at
per foot run

Ifoak bond and lintels, at per foot cube, from
3 .r. to i

Labour toditto, per foot run

Furings to naked flooring, roofing, 85c. at

——
,
—-

—- —..-

—_

 

—.—- .—

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per foot fquare, with a: deal —-
Labour only ' _...._' .—
Ditto, with inch deal ._.._........ a...
Labour only .—

Note, This kind 0F work, as luring floors,

roofs, &c. is various, fome wanting more ‘

\ fluff and labour than others; fo that the
bell way is to value it according to {hit},
time, and nails, expended.

Battening to walls, with ,3; deal, labour and
nails included, battens abour 2 inches wide,
and a foot apart, at per fquare

.——.

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VESTIMATELOF PRICES, 32a
,1.

Labour only, to getting out plugs and fixing,
at per fquare —- '
Battening with inch deals, at per fquare
Labour only
Ditto, with inch and .} deal, at per fquare
Labour, from 33. 64?. to
Ditto, with inch and f deal‘ battens, at per
fquare
Labour only, from 3 s. 9 d. to ,
Ditto, 2-inch deal battening, at per fquare
Labour only, 43. 9 d. to
If battening circular walls, per fquare. --
All hold-falls and wall-hooks to be paid
for extraordinary. ,

——
_
—.

 

——-—d—

——--&l —h

 

 

.—

 

Bracketing to common plaif’ter cornices, at
per f00t fuperficial
Labour, 2!,- d. to
Ditto, circular, at per foot iuperfieial
Labour to ditto, 4d. to ‘
Bracketing to modillion'or denial corniccs,
at per {out luperficial '
Labour only, 3,3 d. to
Ditto, circuiar, at per foot
Labour only, 4d. to
Cove cornices bracketed, per foot
Labour to ditto, 4d. to
Guttering inch—deals and bearers, at perfoot
fuperficial ‘
‘Ditto, whole deal gutters and bearers
. Labour to ditto
Ditto planed on the under fide
Labour to ditto
Whole deal water-trunks, grooved and
tongued, ‘5 inches fquare, put together with
White lead, and fixed, at per foot run ——
Labour to ditto, at per foot run
Ditto, 6-inch water-trunk, grooved and
tongued, at per foot run
Labour only, at per foot run
Whole deal fillet gutters, pitched and fixed,
at per foot fuperficial
Labour to ditto ,
Weathenboarding, with yellow deal, rough,
per fquare
Ditto, planed, at per fquare
Labour to rough boarding
Ditto, to planed
Weather-boarding with battens, planed, at
per fquare
Labour to ditto
Roughi—i- deal-boarding, under—Hating, at per
fquare ,
Labour to ditto

.—

 

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———-—

 

.——-——~——-

The Number of Board: to complete 4 Square of
Boarding.

I5 Ten-feet boards, at 8-inch gauge.

12},- Twelve-feet.

1,6 2-3ds of 12-feet battens, to a fquare, at
6-inch gauge. '

24 Ten-feet ditto, at 5-inch gauge.

Rough inch-deal, found boarding, at per fquare

Labour ‘

 

 

Slit-deal cover-board and bearers, per foot'

____——n—

 

fuperficial 7
Ditto, for capping to backs and elbows, round-
ed and mitred, at per foot run
.5, torus plinth, and walls plugged, at per foot
fuperficial, 7 inches wide
Ditto, fcribed to fteps —- .—
Inch-deal, torus plinth, per foot fuperficial
Scribed to Reps, at per foot fuperficial -—
Whole deal torus plinth, per foot _...
Inch-deal framed, and beaded boxings for
(butters, at per foot
Grounds under mouldings, about 2 inches
and 3‘ wide, at per foot run
Whole deal grounds under architrave, mould-
ings, 8w. at per foot fuperficial, planed
and framed ....__._.

 

_———-—-

 

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Labour to ditto

Whole deal boxings to (butters, at per loot

fuperficial '
Rough inch-deal floors, edges (hot, at per

fquare 1/. 55. to '
Labour only, 45'. to
Ditto, ploughed and tongtted
Labour only 1
Inch wide deal folded floors, planed and laid,

at per fquare
Labour only, 4.3. 6 d. to

—-——-.——————

——-—- ——
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———i

 

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‘ Inch yellow deal floors, pldughed and tongued,

 

at per fquare
Common liraight-joint nailed floor, at per
fquare
Labour to ditto
Ditto, with headingfii’oints, ploughed and
tongued, one edge nailed in fight, at per
fquare, 21,53. to
Labour, 75. 6(1’. to
Yellow tvholeaieal' folding floors, at per fquare
Ditto common llraight joint with heading-
joints, ploughed and tongued, one edge
nailed in fight
Labour to ditto, 8 5. to
Ditto, fecond belt, at per fquare
Labour to ditto
Ditto, dowelled
Labour to ditto, 155. to '
Ditto, bel’t clean deal dowelled, at per fquare
Labour to ditto
Inch and % firaight joint batten floors, per
fquare ' »
Ditto, heading-joint ploughed and tongued,
and one edge nailed "
Labour, from 85. to
Ditto, dowelled, per fquare
Labour, from 12:. to
Ditto, fecond bel’t (matched)
Ditto, the belt clean battens, well matched
Labour ,
lnch and 71— right wainfcot dowelled floors, at
per fquare "
Ditto, the bell wainfcot, well matched

 

.__———-—-— __

 

 

 

————-—-

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Of Columns and Pilaflerr.
Whole deal diminifh’ed pilaf’ters, at per foot
fuperficial, is. to ‘
Ditto, diminilhed columns, from 1:. per foot
fuperficial to ’
Labour to ditto, at per foot
Tooth dental, per foot run
Fret dental, per foot run
Doric entablature, at perfoot fuperfi'cial, from
1 5. led. to . ‘ ~ .
Labour only, from 10:]. to
Triglyphs, per foot fuperficial
Blocks and mutules, capped with ogee, each
Ditto, raking ~
Ionic and Corinthian entablatures, at per foot
Labour only
Inch and 1; deal fluted pilal’ters, per foot fuperf.
2-inch and 4} fluted columns, at per foot fua
perficial, 1 5. 9d. to i ’
Labour, to flUting columns and pilal’ters, at

per foot run -- ..-...

, Of Doom.
Two-inch 6 pannel deal doors, {luck both
fides with 4-inch margin, per foot fuPer-
’ ficial , ‘
Ditto, ovolo flat and bead flufh back, per foot
Labour from 5d. to ...._....
Ditto, quirk ogee and bead on both fides, and
aflragal on the pannels, at per foot fuper.

ficial
Ditto, raifed pannel in front, ovolo flat back

TWO-inch and 1; deal doors, with double mar.
gins in the middle, and a bead {luck on
ditto, 6~inch margins {luck with ogee and
bead aflragal on the pannels, at per foot __

Eight pannels in the'door.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Labour

 

 

 

 

12.

Labour to the foregoing, at per foot fuper- -

ficial .
Twoinch Four-pannel' doors, ovolo flat and
bead flufh back, at per foot
Labour to ditto 7 ‘
Inch and ;. 4-pannel, per foot
Labour to ditto, per foot
tSIit deal rough edgedgdoors, at per foot
Labour to ditto . .
Ditto, planed on two fides
Labour to ditto ,
Three-quarter rough deal doors, ledged, per
foot fuperficial
Labour to ditto
Ditto, planed and ledged, per Foot
Labour to ditto ’
Ditto, ploughed andtongued, at per foot
Labour
Inch deal rough doors, ledged
Labour to ditto
Ditto, planed on two fides, ploughed an
tongued, per foot ‘ ~
Labour to ditto ‘
~VVhole deal rough ledged doors, at per foot
Labour to ditto
Ditto, planed on two fides, ploughed and
tongued, ledged, &c. at per foot
Labour to ditto, per foot
Inch and f rough ledge doors, at per foot
fuperficial
Ditto, planed on two fides, ploughed, tongued
and ledged, at per foot
Labour to ditto
Inch and -;— 4-pannel fquare doors, at per foot
fuperficral
Labour to ditto
Ditto, ovolo falh-door, two pannels ovolo,
flat and {quare back, per foot
Labour to ditto —
, InCh and f; 6-p1nnel doors, ogee and bead fq.
back I -—————-
Labour to ditto
Two inch 4-pannel door, ovolo flat, perfoot
ifuperficial
Labour to ditto

 

 

 

 

 

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Wairg/cot Doom.
Two inch and 1; 6-pannel doors, {luck on
both fides, at per foot fuperficial
Labour only, per foot

Ditto, {luck with quirk ogee and bead on
both fides

 

 

 

 

Mahogany Doors.

, Two inch and f 6 pannel doors, ovolo flat,
f’tuck on both fides, folid mahogany, per
foot fuperficial

Ditto, with quirk ogee and bead, per foot

Labour to ditto,-from 3r. (ad. to

If al’tragals on the pannels

Two inch folid mahogany doors, (luck on both
fides, with fix pannels, and bead on the
pannels, at per foot fuperficial

Labour, from 3 5. per foot to , A

Doors veneered with mahogany muf’t be va-
‘lued according to the goodnel‘s of the fiufl"
and workmanfhip.

Two—inch and «,L gates, deal, bead fiufh front
and fquare back, in 18 pannels, at per
foot {uperficial

Labour to ditto -——-o i

» Ditto, bead flulh‘ on both fides ~

Labour to ditto, per foot V

Ruf’tic work, with 2-inch, and ‘3 deal, fuper-
ficial, per foot 15. 8d. to

Labour Only, per foot, I r. to \

'Whole’ deal 2-pannel fhutters, fquare, in two
heights, per Foot fuperficial

Ditto, in one height

Labour to ditto, aid. to

Ditto, two pannels in one height, ovolo flat
and {quare back '

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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' Labour tO/(litto, from 6 d. to

. Labour to ditto, 5 d. to

85¢. -

Ditto, four pannels, in one height, ovolo flat
and fiufhback, at per foot fuperficial
Ditto, quirk ogee and bead flufh back

Inch and % fquare deal fhutters in one height,
at per foot l'uperficial

 

Inch and 1; two-pannel lhutters, ovolo flat
and fquare back, in one height, at per foot
Ditto, flat and bead flufh back
Labour only
Ditto in four pannels, per foot
Labour only
Ditto, quirk ogee and bead, pannels raifed,
and flufh back, per foot
Labour to ditto, from 8 o’. to
Note, All [butters that are under one foot in
width, are worth more per foot, labour
only, than thofe that are from one foot to
one foot 6 inches, &C. from two pannels in
a {butter to five. \

 

 

—_
n-———
.—

 

 

a-——p

If fmall ai‘tragals be laid on pannels of doors,
fhutters, mitred, glued, and needle-points
included, at per foot run

Labour, to getting out ditto, per foot run

Inch—deal dado, keyed, per foot

Raking up fiairs

Wholevdealditto, at per foot

Ditto, raking to (lairs

Labour to ditto, from 3 d. to

Wholedeal, framed in backs, elbows, foflits,
€56. ovolo flat, at per foot

Ditto, quirk ogee and bead, per foot

Labour to ditto, 3351. to

 

 

—-_

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.—

.—
—_

Booeriningr to Windows, See.
Inch—deal back-linings, framed, bead butt,
at per foot fuperficial
Ditto, 3 pannels in height
Labour, from 24'. to
Inch and ,1 double-rabbeted jambs and {of-
fits, framed, ovolo and flat (panels, per
foot
Ditto, bead Hufh
Labour to ditto
Ditto with quirk ogee and bead, pannelsraif-
ed, with an ovolo on the railing, at per
foot fuperficial
Labour only, 3% d. to
VVhole-deal fquare dwarf wainfcotting, at per
yard
Ditto, two pannels in height
Labour to ditto
Ditto, raking to Ptairs
Labour to ditto
Whole-deal level dwarf wainfcot, ovolo an
flat pannels, at per yard
Two pannels in height, at per yard

—— -—

~—-—- _~

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. Ditto, ovolo flat raking up fiairs, per yard

Ditto, with quirk ogee and bead
Labour to ditto, from 1 .r. 5d. to
Inch and f fquare partitions, flat pannels, at
per foot fuperficial
Labour, per foot fuperficial
Two-inch partitions, per foot fuperficial
Labour to ditto
Ditto, ovolo and flat pannel fquare back
Labour to ditto
Ditto, ovolo flat and‘flufh back
Labour to ditto, 44’. to

Small Mouldings.
Small beads of' deal, per f00t run
Labour, to getting out, per foot run
Inch-ogee ofdeal, per foot run
Labour, to getting out and flicking, per foot

run .

Single cornices, per foot run
Labour, to getting out and flicking
Four-inch tingle architraves, per foot run —
Four-inch and f ditto ~
Labour, to getting out and flicking

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Ditto, 5-inch tingle architrave, per Foot run 0 0

Run oF Fmall fiuting on pannels, FaFcias, &c.
from 8 4’. per Foot run to
Bafe and FurbaFe mouldings in deal, at per
[Foot Fuperficial, 1 .r. 2:1. to
Labour to ditto, at per Foot Fuperficial
Impofi; mouldings, From I 5. 3 d. to
Labour only
Double architraves, at per Foot Fuperficial,
From I .r. -351. to
Labour only
Chimney-caps,at per Ft. FuperF. From 1:. 6d. to
Labour, From 7 d. per Foot Fuperficial, to --
Note, All breaks, except the two external
breaks, to be allowed For each
Common block dental, at per foot run ——
Labour to ditto, per Foot run
Eye dentals, at per Foot run
Labour to ditto, per Foot run
Ditto fretdentals, at per Foot run
Labour, per Foot'run
Ditto Fret eye dentals, at per Foot run —
Labour to ditto, at per Foot run
Right wainl‘cot mouldings, firaight, at perfoot
Fuperficial ,
Labour to ditto, at per Foot {uperficial ——
Circular ditto, at per Foot Fuperficial —--
Labour, per Foot
Mahogany l’traight mouldings, at per Foot
Fuperficial '
Labour to ditto
Circular ditto, at per Foot Fuperficial
Labour to ditto ——- ——

_

 

 

 

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——-—~
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——

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Stair Ccy'er.
Common inch white deal Preps and ril'crs,
including carriages, at per Foo; Fuperficial
Labour to ditto, From 3% of. per Ft. luperF. to
Ditto, yellow deal Preps and riFers
Common whole yellow— deal Reps and rifers,
including carriages, at per Foot 7
Labour From 4d. to —-- ——
Second-belt whole deal Reps and riFers, in-
cluding carriages, with moulded nofing,
fieps properly glued and backed, cloFe-
firing, at per Foot Fuperficial -— -—
Labour to ditto, Fuperficial, per Foot -—
Belt clean deal Reps and riFers, with moulded
nofings, mitered to receive the returns at
the ends of the Preps; rifers mitered to re-
ceive the brackets , and Preps dove-tailed
For the banil’ters, at per Foot luperficial
LabOUr only ,
Circular block to curtail flep, at per Foot cube
Labour to preparing ditto, From 45. to ——
Circular veneered rifer to curtail l’tep. at per
Foot Fuperficial ‘
Labour to preparing and laying ditto. —-
Circular round and hollow to ditto, at per
Foot run
IF a Fr'nall cock-bead to ditto, at per Foot run
Labour to ditto, at per Foot run
Clean deal {’teps and riFers to geometrical
flairs on a circular plan, with nofings and
riFers mirered, at per Foot Fuperficial —
Labour to ditto, at per Foot Fuperficial -'-
Circular firing board, glued up, to aaner the
wreath-rail, a bead on the bottom-edge, and
one Funk Face, at per Foot Fuperficial --
.Labour to ditto, at per foot Fuperficial -—
Two-inch and -; deal moulded hand-rail, at
per Foot run _-- -
Ditto ramp -— T --- --
Labour, From 7 d. per Foot run to
Ditto twil‘ted
Labour to ditto, at per Foot run
Two-inch and f mahogany handrail, am
at per Foot run
Ditto ramp, at per Foot run
Ditto twifled a
Labour to flraight rail, perfect

 

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Labour to ramp, at 'per Foot run" -‘-
Labo‘ur to twill, at per Foot run A- -—
Two inch and ,1 mahogany hand-rails, glued
up in thicknefs, at per Foot run
Labour to ditto, at per Foot run
Ditto Folid, on a circular plan, per Foot run
Labour to ditto '-
Mahogany capping to iron rails, with Folid
blocks, at per Foot run -— —-
Labour to ditto, at per Foot run -——-
Ditto level rail, on a circular plan, at per‘
‘ Foot run ,—-—— -— --
Labour to ditto, From 3 5. 6 d, to -—
Three-inch deal Fquare newels, per Foot run
Ditto turnihg - . ~
Mahogany neWels, at per Foot run
Ditto turning
Inch and ideal banif’ters and turning, each
Ditto mahogany banifiers and. turning -—
Seven-eighths Fquare wainFcot bar banillers, at
per Foot run
Ditto, dove-tailed into f’teps
Clean inch-deal Fquare bar banif’ters, at‘per
Foot run -— ~— '
Ditto, dove-tailed into fieps
Plain block brackets and end nolings, each
Plain cut brackets and returned end nolings,
each —— , ’ — -—-
Neat cut brackets, with Ferole and. end
nofings, each -- —— —
Ditto in mahogany, each .— _
Circular deal brackets, with returned end
nofings to geometrical fiairs, each -—-—-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Of 84/1365.
Inch and f deal Fafhes, fixed, moulded with
ovolo, per fuct Fuperficial
Ditto, prepared to hang or Hide ._._.
Two-inch deal ovolo fixed Falh, perfoot FuperF.
Ditto, prepared to hang or flide .—
Labour toditto, at per Foot Fuperficial, 2: d. to
Inch and f ovolo wainfcot fixed falh, at per
Foot Fuperficial --
Ditto, to flide or hang ._._..
Ditto, al’tragal and hollow —-
Ditto, to hang or Hide -—
Labour to ditto, at per foot Fuperficial
Two-inch ovolo wainFcot Falh fixed, at per
Foot Fu'perficial' —-— _.
Ditto, to hang or Hide, at per Foot ..
Ditto, al’tragal and hollow -—- __
Labour to ditto, at per Foot 3 d. to .—
Mahogany inch and 3L Falh fixed, at per Foot
Fuperficial -- ——
Ditto, to hang or Hide, at per Foot
Ditto, af’tragal and hollow —- .—
Ditto, 2-inch ovolo mahogany Falh
Ditto, af’tragal and hollow, at per Foot
Labour, at per Foot Fuperficial, 4d. to
Two inch and f wainFcotovolo Falh, at per Foot
.Ditto,'afi:ragal and, hollow
Two-inch and J; mahogany ovolo Fafh ——
Ditto,'al’tragal and hollow -—- .—

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' Two-inch wainFcot ovolo Falh, circular on the

plan, at per Foot fuperficial -- _.-..
Ditto, with afiragal and hollow ..—.. __
Two-inch mahogany Falh, on a circular plan,
at per Foot -- -—- . .._.

, Ditto, al’tragal and hollow —. _.

Foot Fuperficial -— ..
Ditto, hipped ends, at per Foot ‘—- ..
Ditto, wainFcot ~— —- _
Ditto, hipped at the ends, p‘er. Foot ——
Two-inch and 1; lky light, deal, Framed with

ovolo, at per Foot _
Ends hipped, at per Foot Fuperficial -—
Two-inch and -,L,wainl‘cot lky-light, Framed

with ovolo, at per Foot ..... .... .....
Ditto, ends hipped, at per Foot p...-
Labour tg ditto, at per Foot Fuperficial 3: d. to

Twodnch deal Fquare pitch fky-lights, at per

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‘ Of Sa/l; Framer.

Deal cafe- Frames for inch and 4; fallies, with
oak funk fills, prepared to hang fingle, at
per foot fuperficial

Ditto, to hang double, at per foot

Deal linings, with oak fills funk, wainfcot

 

-—

pulley-pieces and beads, to hang fingle, at ‘

per foot fupcrficial
Ditto, to‘ hang double, at per foot
Ditto, with mahogany pulley-pieces and beads
to hang double, at per foot '
LabOur to ditto, from 31,- d. per foot to
Inch and f wainfcot fafh ovolo deal lining,
oak funk fill, wainfcot pulley—pieces and
beads hung with lead weights, and lines
complete, per foot fuperficial
Labour to ditto, per foot fuperficial
Ditto, with mahogany pullies, fiiles, and
beads, and inch and % mahogany faihes, at
per foot fuperficial — _
Ditto, hung double, at per foot fuperficial
Deal cafe fafh-frames, with wainfcot pulley-
f’tiles and beads, inc-h and {— faihes,wainfcot,
with iron weightsand lines complete, double
hung, at per foot fuperficial ,
Ditto, with mahogany pulley-{tiles and beads,
and inch and f mahogany fafh, hung COm-
plete, at per foot fup’erficial
Deal cafe-frames, with 2-inch deal fafhes,
with lines and weights, hung complete, at
per foot fuperficial
Deal cafe-frames, with wainfcot pulley-pieces
and beads, 2-inch wainfcot faih, with lines
and weights, hung complete, at per f00t
Deal cafe-frames with mahogany pulley-
ieces and beads, and 2—inch mahogany
falh, with lines and weights, hung com-
plete, at per foot fuperficial
Deal cafe—frames with wainfcot pulley-pieces
and beads, and 2-inch wainfcot fall), hung
double, with lines and weights, complete,
at per foot fuperficial
Deal cafe-frames, with mahogany pulley-pieces
and beads, with 2 inch and f mahogany
faih, double hung, with lines and lead
weights, complete, at per foot fuperficial
Dale cafe for Palladian windows, with 2-inch
wainfcot fafh, the middle fail] to hang,
with lines and weights complete, at per
foot fuperficial —- -— —
The dimenfions fuppofed to be 6 feet, or 6
feet 6 inches, on the bafe,the circular head-
frame to be veneered with wainfcot, and
2-inch wainfcot fafh, circular, head of falh
and bead glued up in thicknefs, at per foot
fuperficial - - ' , '-
Nale, If brafs pullies and boxes, to be charged
extra per value.

 

-

~——-—-

.—

 

 

 

 

 

-—-.

 

 

——

Circular Sa/laer.

Inch and 1; circular-headed deal fathes, at per '

_

foot fuperficial, ovolo {th
Ditto, wainfcot
Ditto, mahogany ' ..
Inch and f deal fan-light, Gothic, (luck with
' ovolo, at per foot /
Ditto, wainfcot
Ditto, mahogany .
Two-inch common fan~light
itto maho an
‘I'i‘wo-inch wginiyc'ot, Gothic, with a hair-li
arch --~
Ditto, mahogany

——

 

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Circular Work.
Circular {lit-deal cover-board and bearer,
planed on two (ides, at per foot fuperficial
Ditto, circular fofi‘it, backed with canvas, per
foot fuperficial ._..
Inch-deal, circular on the face, planed on
one fide, at per foot fuperfiCIal
Ditto, circular on the plan, per foot

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Whole-deal circular rabetted foflit, at per
,. foot fuperficial ‘
Ditto, circular framed foflit, with fmall al’tra-
gal laid on the pannel, two pannels, and
the fiiles veneered, per foot fuperficial 7
Labour to ditto, per foot fupeificial
Ditto, circular frame, in three pannels, allra-
gal on the pannels, at per foot fuperficial
Labour to ditto, at per foot fuperficial
Ditto, circular, circular fofiits, quirk ogee
and bead, two pannels, and [tiles veneered,
at per fOOt fuperficial
Labour to ditto, at per foot fuperficial
Ditto, with mahogany, per foot
Labour to ditto, at per foot fuperficial
Circular columns, at per foot fuperficial,
I .r. rod. to
Fluting columns and pilai‘cers, at per foot run
Nate, Circular work is three times the price
offlraight work of the lame kind, and circu-«
lar circular three times the price of circu-
lar of the fame kind.

—— -—-— __

wh-

 

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Carving Ionic Capitals is done by the face,
at fo much per face, according to the dia-
meter of the column. Suppofe the diame-
ter to be ten inches, at 15. per inch, each
face will be worth 10:. then the cap will
cof’t carving in deal

In wainfcot, 1 5. 3 a’. or I 5-. 4d. per inch, then
the whole will coil 21. 10:. or

In mohogany, 15. 6d. or I .r. Sal. per inch,
and then the whole cap will coi’t 31. or

Corinthian caps, at 2:. 6 d. per inch, at 10
inches diameter, that is per face, in deal

80 the whole cap will cofi

Ditto, in wainfcot, at per inch 3 5. which is
30 5. per face, the whole cap will cof’t —-

Ditto, in' mahogany, at per inch 3:. 6d. fo
the whole cap will coil:

Floting pannels for doors, fhutters, &c. at
perfect run, 8 d. to .

Note, 7726 about Primfar Labour only.

 

 

-_ _

.—- —

, Rough flit-deal, including labour and nails,

per foot fuperficial
Ditto, edges {hot
Ditto, in packing-cafes, ledges to be mea-
fured, per foot fuperficial
Slit-deal, planed on one fide
Ditto, grooved and beaded --
Ditto dove-tailed, in drawers not lefs than 18
inches in front, per foot fuperficial
Rough % deal, labour and nails included, per
foot fuperficial
Ditto, edges {hot
Ditto, in packing-cafes, the ledges meafured,
fuperficial
Ditto, planed on one fide —-
Ditto, planed on one fide, ploughed and
tongued, per foot fuperficial
Ditto, dove-tailed in drawers, not lefs than
18 inches long, with bearers, per foot fu-
perficial

 

 

 

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_———_

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Inch-deal, rough, per foot fuperficial
Ditto, edges fhot
Ditto, with bearers
Inch-deal rough packing-cafes
Ditto, planed one fide
Ditto, plugng to walls
Ditto, planed on one fide, ploughed and
tongued, per foot fuperficial
Ditto, planed on both [ides
Ditto, in cut fiandards and
foot fuperficial
Ditto, dove-tailed in drawers, per foot fuperf.
Rough whole-deal, labour and nails includ-
ed, per foot fuperficial
Ditto, edges fhot
Ditto, with bearers
Ditto, in rough packingcafes
6

 

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Ditto,

 

_ESTIAIATE‘C)F Patcrns am"

I. r. 4’.
Ditto, planed on one fide‘ _.. _._ o 0 5;
Ditto, ploughed and tongued, or framed, per
foot fuperficial ._ _._ o o 6;:

Ditto, framed grounds to doors or chimneys o 0 6%»
Ditto, planed on both fides, and framed ..<_-. o o 71;
Ditto, both fides planed, and framed, beade

‘ boxes, per foot {uperficial _._-—

 

 

 

o 0
Ditto, dovetailed, in drawers to drefl‘ers, &e. - 9

per foot fuperficial —- o o 9
Ditto, cut fiandard and funk (helves, per foot, , _

8 J. to -— --—i -— o o 9
Inch and f deal, rough, per foot fuperficial o 0 5%
Ditto, edges villot -—- _. o o 5%
Ditto, with bearers ._ . __ o o 6.;

_ Ditto, planed on both fides _._. ._ o o 7%
Ditto, framed —- —— o o 8";
Ditto, with grooved fhelves or cut flandards o o 9;:
Ditto, cut brackets and {pit-racks —-—- o 1 o
Two-inch deal, rough, per foot fuperficial o o .7
Ditto, edges i’hot -—- t -- o o i 7%
Ditto,.with bearers —-. _. o o 3
Ditto, planed on one fide —- —- o o 8;
Ditto, on both [ides -— _._ on 0 IO
Ditto, and framed —— _ o o I 1;;
Clean 2—inch drefler-top, per foot fuperficial o I 2
Two-inch and 43 deal, rough, per foot fuper-

ficial o o 9
Ditto, edges {hot —— ._ o o 9%
Ditto, planed on one fide -— o o 10-;—
Ditto, planed on both fides, and Framed 0 1 2
Two-inch and i clean drcller-top, per foot 0 1 '2
Ditto, rabetted and moulded front,per foot 0 1 6

Three-inch deal, planed on one fide, plough-

ed and tongued
Ditto, planed on both fides -—-~—- _.
Ditto, framed, fuperficial , _._.
4 T hree-inch drefler-top, per foot _._

 

 

 

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PRICEtnrMasoNsiyonm

Portland Prone, fcapled, at per foot cube
Sawing ditto, at per foot fuperficial
Plain work to ditto, per foot fuperficial
Circular plain work, per foot fuperficial
Moulded work, flraight, per foot
Circular moulded work, from r 5. 4 d. to
Plain funk work, at per foot
Sunkjoggling. per foot run
Groovrng, per foot run
Cutting frets, per foot run
Portland Ptone coping, 13 inches wide and 3
inches thick in front, 1 inch and 1; thick be-
hind, throated, cramped, and run with
lead, at per foot fuperficial
Portland [lone links, 6 or 7 inches thick, at
per foot fuperficial, 3 5. 6 d. or
Portland Prone balullrades, 1 foot 8 inches
long, about 4 inches and :- or five inches
diameter, and‘joggled in at each end, each
I l. 8:. or _._.
Portland flone paving, in ftraight courfes, 1
inch and {; thick, per foot fuperficial —-—~
Ditto, two inches thick _._...—
Ditto, octagon and black dots, per foot fup.
Yorklhire paving, per foot fuperficial —-'--—
Black and white marble fquares, in paving,
at per foot fuperficial
NewPurbeckpaving,fquared in l’traight courfes
Ditto, laid in tarras, per {OOt fuperficial
Holes cut foriron work, each .———
Ditto, laid in mortar _._—_._.- _._...
Mortice-holes made fquare, each’zor 3 inches
Larger ditto, each
Holes cut 7 or or 8 inches deep, and 5 or 6
inches fquare, each, m...— a...

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Portland f’tone chimney-pieces and (labs, not

lefs than 1 inch and f thick, per foot fup.
Ditto, 2 inches thick -—--- _._...
Ditto, 2-inches and ,1 thick _
Slit Ryegate {tone hearths and covings, at per

foot fuperficial -——--
Whole ditto —— _._—-
Purple marble covings, 2 inches thick, per

foot {Uperficial _.'_...
Black marble ditto, 3 inches thick -—-——

 

 

 

Veined MarHe Claimmyr.
Veined marble, per foot cube
Plain work to ditto
Ditto, moulded work -—-—- _—

 

 

 

' Veined marble flabs, jambs, mantles, &c.

not lefs than one inch 3% thick, per ft. fup.
Egyptian marble mantles and jambs, at per
foot fuperficial _._—_—
New dove marble, per foot _._.
Ditto, inch {lab .___..
New purple marble per foot
Black and yellow plinths, per foot cube —
Plain work to ditto, per foot {uperficial -—-
Sunk work to ditto, at per foot :- ,
Ditto, plain jambs and mantle, at per f't. fup.
Statuary-marble, per {Cot cube
Plain work to ditto, per foot fuperficial
Moulded work to ditto
Ditto, circular work, per foot
New inch and f fiatuary (labs, jambs, and
mantle, per foot ‘-—-— —
New bal’tard fiatuary, per foot _ -—-'——
Sawing fiatuary marble, per foot _._...
Jafper—marble in veneering, per f00t fuper-
ficial, from I]. 5 .r. to
Sienna-marble in veneering, per foot fuper-
ficial, 15:. to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

_._-

Painting.

Painting once in oil, per yard _‘ _._..."
Outlide painting three times in oil, per yard
Infide new work common colours, per yard
If extraordinary colours, as olive, 8m. per

yard '
Prepared Pruman blue per yard
Greens, per yard
Salli-frames done twice in oil, each 9 d. or
Safh-fquares, per dozen, 9 d. or
Window-lights, three times in oil, each
Cafements, each a...— L
Iron-bars, each
Cloak-pins, twice in oil, per foot run
Salli-frames, three times in oil, each
Ditto, falh-fquares, per dozen
Stucco, three times in oil, per yard
Ditto, four times in oil, per yard
Ditto, and landed, per yard
Fine flat white, four times in oil, at per yar
Safh-fqtiares, dead white, per dozen
Mahoganygrained, per yard -—

Ditto, and varnifhed, per yard

 

 

—
—

 

 

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Glazier: Work.
Newcal’tle crown, per foot fuperficial —-
Belt London crown, per foot -—
Crown-glafs, in broad lead cemented, per ft.

Plumém Work.
Lead to gutters, flats, &c. per cwt.

Ditto, folder, per pound -— —-
Ditto, per cwt. -— -— -- —-
Milled lead for hips, flalhings, 81c. per cwt.
Three-quarter pipe, per yard —- --
Inch ditto ~— —— -— ——
Inch and quarter ditto — a- —-
Inch and half ditto -- —- —~—-
Two-inch ditto -- —-- — ——
Three-inch and half rain water pipe, from
as. 4 d. to --- -- - --

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Black-

16

BIoc/jmz't/o: Work, done a} Weight.
All forts ofhammered work, as chimney bars,
{’tays, upright window-bars, {butter-bars,
pump-work, bolts, faddle—bars, cramps,
hold-fal’ts, dogs, gudgeons, and all black
work ofthe fame kind,from 4d. per pound to
Cafements, crofs window-bars filed, and all
{och work, from 4-2111. per pound to
Large {crew-bolts and nuts, at per pound -
Iron-doors and (butters, from rod. per pound to

Wengt of Square Iron Barr, on:
Foot 1angtb,wry ufefulfor
g/iimating Iron fl/oré.

 

 

 

 

Width Thick.

Square. lb. qr. oz. in nefs.

-§- 0 § 0, Inches.

—; I i- 2 . 3

1% .I 23- I I a} ’3‘

a 2 I 3 I .1. I
Inn} 2 .3. o I“ f 1
‘ ° 3 a} 3 1 ~31 ;
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Ditto, three members, enriched with flower
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Ditto, two members, enriched modilli‘ons and
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Plain Corinthian cornice, at per foot
Ditto, fully enriched
Circular ditto, enriched
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THEORETICAL, PRACTICAL, ANi)’ ORNAMENTAL';

\ ‘ V I Z. i ' ‘
Books of Plans and Elevations'for Houfes, Temples, Bridges, , &c.
'Of Ornaments for Internal Decorations, Foliage for Carvers, &c.
On Perfpeé’tive. , - , .
Books of Ufe to Carpenters, Bricklayers, and Workmen in general, &c. Sec.

'Which, with the belt Ancient Authors, are confiantly on Sale

At 1. and J. TAYLOR’S Architectural Library, No. 56, High Holborn, London:
Where may be had the Works of the molt celebrated French Architect's and Engineers.

 

PLANS,Elevations, Seaions and Viewsof the Church of Batalha, in the Province ofE/iremadura, in Portugal, with an Hiftory-

and Defcription by Fr. Luis dc Soufa, with Remarks"; to which is perfixed, An lntrodué‘tory Difcourie on thel’rinciples
of‘Gothic Architeo‘ture, by fame: Murphy, Architeé‘t. lllull'ratcd with 27 plates. Elegantly printed on imperial folio, and hot
prefl'ed, price 41. 143. 6d. ., a

T he flrchitecture of this Stru‘c’iure it of the hofl Gothic, and one of the mzfl chefle and magnificent flecilfinhn: of the flyle earl/ling; and
well deyer'ues the attention of the Antiquary and the flrtifl, for its purity ofole. ign and elegance of ornament. _

THE Ancient Buildings of Ronze, accurately’mealured and delineated, by flntony Defgodetz, with Explanations in French and
dinglifh; the Text tranllated, and the Flares engraved, by the late Mr. George Mar/hall, Architect, 2 vols. imperial folio, with
137 plates, priCe 5l. 53.‘h;ilf«b0und, or 4i. 145. 6d. fewed. ’

thgodetz’s A'ntiquities has ever heen highly valued by Amateur: and Profeflors, for the flecuracy of the [Wee/urementr, and the Choice

‘ of elegant Suhjefls. The W’orh includes Doyigns at large of thefollowing celehrateel S truflures, viz. the Pantheon, Temple of Bacchus,
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. The Cali/earn, The flznphitheatre at Verona, The Theatre of Marcellus, The Bath: of Diocletian, and The Bath: of Paula: Emilius.

Thirty Capitals of Columns, with Six Friezes, from the A’ntique. Engraved in Aqua-tints. by G. Rieharoflon, on 18 Plates.

uarto, I 55. -

Defigiils for Shop-Fronts and Door-Cafes, on 27 plates, 'quarto, iOs. 6d. ‘ g. V

Defigns for Monuments, including Grave-Stones, Compartments, Wall-Pieces, and Tombs. Elegantly engraved on 40 quarto Plates,
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Defigns for Chimney Pieces, with Mouldings and Bafes at large, on 24. quarto Plates, 103. 6d. .

The Ruoimenrs offlncient architeer‘ure: containing an Hifiorical Account of the Five Orders, with their Proportion, and Examples
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Terms: illuftrated with eleven Plates, boards, 65. ~ '

Sketches for Cottages, Villas, &c. with their Plans and appropriate Scenery, by 7ohn Soane ; to which is added, Sip;
Defigns for improving and embellifhing Grounds, with Explanations, by an Amateur, on 54. Plates elegantly engraved in
aqua-tinta, 2l. 125. 6d. half bound. ' - '

Plans, Elevations, and 89310115, of Buildings, executed in the counties of Norfolk, Ssz‘olh, Writ/hire, Wilt/hire, Warwick/hire,
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The fame on imperial paper, 21. 12s. 6d. . » .

Plans, Elevations, and Sections, of Noblemen and Gentlcmcn’s Houfcs, Stabling, Bridges public and private, Temples, and

other Garden Buildings, executed in the Counties of Derby, Durham, Middlefex, Northumberland, Nottingham, York,

Elfex, Wilts, Hertford, Suffolk, Salop and Sorry; by 7amer Paine Architeét, Joint Architect in the Board of W
With 176 very large folio Plates, ()l. lbs. 6d. half—bound. . ,
The Defigns of Inigo 7mm, confifiing of Plans and Elevations for Public and Private Buildings; including the detail of the

orks : 2vols,

intended Palace at Whitehall ; publifhed by l/V. Kent, with tome additional Deligns, 2 vol. imperial folio, 4l. 43. in iheets; '

or half-bound, 4.1. 123. . ‘
Plans, Elevations, and Seélions, of the Hon/e of Correftion for the County of Middleflw, erected in Cwld Bath Fields, London -
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N. B. This Work is engraved from the original defigns, and publilhed with the authority of the Magiftrates, by Char/g:
Middleton, Architeét. Engraved on 53 plates, imperial folio, half bound, 21. 123, 6d.

The Cabinet—.Maher and UphoMeroru Guide, or Repofitory of Defigns for every article of Houfehold Furniture, in the fiewefi

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The Builder’s Price Book; containing a correct Lyl of the Price: allowed by the mo/l eminent fur‘veyors in London to the fl-verfll ar-
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and twenty-

Ferme Ornée, or Rural Improvements, 21 Series of Domefiic and Ornamental Defigns, fuited to Parks, Plantations, Rides, Walks,-

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Rural xirchitcflure, or Defigns from the {imple Cottage to the Decorated Villa, including form: which have been executed by
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Familxar Architecture; confifiing of original Defigns of Houfes for Gentlemen and Tradefmén, Parfonages and Summer
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On fifty—one plates, royal quarto, 11. Is. ' ,

Crunolen’s Convenient and Ornamental xlrchztee‘iure; confifiing of original defigns for. plans, elevations, and fcaions, beginning
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country, and to fuit all pcrfons in every flation of life; with a reference and explanation in letter-prels, of the 'ufe of
every room in each feparatc building, and the dimenfions accurately figured on the plans, with exact kale“ for the mea-
furemcnt, elegantly engraved on feventy copper-plates, bound, 163.,

C A TiA Lo G U E of . Modem 1300,16 'onflfl’li’r‘efim’? ‘

 

 

 

   

A Serie: of Plans for Cottage: or Habitation: of the Labourer, either in Hufbandry, or the Mechanic Arts, adapted as well to
Towns, as to the Country. ‘ To which is added, an lntroduélion, containing many ufeful Oblervations on this Clafs of Build-
ing, tending to the Comfort of the Poor and Advantage bf the Builder—With Calculations of Expencns. By the late

_‘ Mr. 3‘. l/Voool, of Bath, Architeét. A newEdition, with 30 Plates, large quarto, 15s. in boards. _ ' '

The Country Gentleman’: Arehitefl, in a great variety of new defigns for cottages, farm-houfes, country-lloufes, villas, lodges

for park or garden entrances,- and ornamental wooden gates; with plans of the oflices belonging to each delign 3 dittributed

 

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with a firiét attention to convenience, elegance, and economy. Engraved on thirty—two quarto plates, from defigns drawn ,.

by j. M'ller, Architect, fewed, 105. 6d.
Vitruviur Britannicus. 3. vols. half bound, 61. 65.
The Continuation to Ditto, 2~vols. ,
Chamhen’s (Sir' ”/illiam) Treatife on the Decorative Parts of Civil Architecture, 3d edit. half bound, 31. 135. 6d.
’ Buildings and Views of Kew Gardens, half bound, 21. 10s.
Defigns for Chinefe Buildings, 8cc.
Inigo form’s Dtyignr, by Kent, 2 vols. folio.
Lewis’s Deflgn: in lrchiteflure, half bound.
Paine’: Plans, Elevations, &c. of Noblemen’s Seats, 5C6. folio, 2 vols. half-bound, 61. 165. 6d.-
Plans and Elevation: of Holhhom—Hall in Norfolk, on 5 plates, 23. ’
Ruins of Athens, by Stuart, 3 vols. of Balbec, Palmyra, Poeltum, Ionia, de la Grece, par Le Roy, «Soc. 8w,
Rieharoyon on the Five Orders, folio, boards, ll. its. 6d. ’
Plans, Elevations, 8m. folio, 31. 138. 6d.
Nut/hel’s, Plans for Houfer, oétavo, boards, 53. 1 g '
Newton’s Tran/lotion of Vitravias, 2 vols. folio. '
.4 Treatifi on Theatre's, including fame Experiments on Sound by G. Saunders, with plates, quarto, boards, 105. 6d.
Perroner for let Pontr, 2 tom.
Belidor l’rlrrhiteo'ture Hydraulique,‘ 4 tom. quarto.
Nouvelle flrch. Hydranlique, par ole Prony, tome premier, quarto.
Piramfl’s lVorhs, compleat, 20 vols. large folio. g
Diflionare D’flrehitefiure, Civile, Militaire et Navale, par Roland, 3 tom. quarto, with too Plates, 21. 12s. 6d.

Dr. Brooh Taylor’s Method of Perfleflive made eofi, both in Theory and Praflice; in two Books; being an attempt to make the
Art of Perfpeétive eafy and familiar, to adapt it entirely to the Arts of Defrgn, and to make it an entertaining Study‘to any

 

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Gentleman who {hall choofe fo polite an amufement. By 7o/hua Kirhy. llluflrated with thirtyfive copper-plates, cori

reétly engraved under the Author’s infpeétion. The third edition. with feveral Additions and Improvements. Elegantly
printed on imperial paper, halfbound, 11. 105.

- The fame Work in two Volumes quarto, fewed, 11. Is. -

The Peiflbeflive of Architeé'ture, a work entirely new: deduced from the principles of Dr. Brook“ Taylor, and performed by two

' rules of univerfal application: illuflratcd with feventy—three plates. Begun by command of his prefent Majefly when
Prince of Wales. By 7o/hna Kirby. Elegantly printed on imperial paper, 11. 165. half bound.

Yb: Defcription and Ufi if a new Irylrument called the n'rohitee‘tonio Seétor, by which any part of architeéture may be drawn
with facility and exaélnefs. By fo/hua Kirby. Illul’trated with twenty-five plates. Elegantly printed on imperial paper,
half bound, lirts. \ .

Kirby’s Works on Perfpeétive, 3 vol. complete, uniformly half-bound, 41. 4s.

The two Frontifpieces, by Hogarth, t0 Kirby‘s Perfpeélive, may be had feparaté, each 55. r .

The Starlent’r onlruftor, in drawing and working the live Orders of Architeé’cure; fully explaining the belt methods for
f’triking regular and quirked Mouldings, for diminifhing and gluing of Columns and Capitals, for finding the true Diameter
ofan Order to any given height, for {triking the Ionic Volute circular and elliptical, with finifhed examples on a large Scale
of the Orders, their Planceers, &c. and fome Deligns for Door Cafes, by Peter Niche/fan, engraved on 33 plates orfiavo.
Price 65. bound.

The Carpenter’s New Guide, being a complete Book of Lines for Carpentry and Joinery, treating fully on Praétical
_Geomet'ry, Soffits, Lines for Roofs and Domes, with a great variety of Deligns for Roofs, Truffed Girders, Floors, Domes,
Bridges, 8tc. Stair—Cafes and Hand-Rails of various confirue‘tions, Angle—Bars for Shop Fronts, and Raiking Mouldings,
with many other things entirely new. The whole founded on true Geometrical Principles ; The Theory and Practice
well explained and fully exemplified on 78 Copper-Plates, including fome Praétical Obfcrvations and Calculations on the
Strength of Timber, by Peter Nichol/”on, hound, 125.

The Carpenter’s and yoiner’: Repofitory ; or, a new Syftem of Lines and Proportions for Doors, Windows, Chimneys, Cornices,
and Mouldings, for finifhing of Rooms, &c. &c. A great variety of Stair-Cafes, on a plan entirely new, and eafy to be
underflood. Circular circular Soflits, fiewing and'winding in f’traight and circular \Valls,Groins, Angle Brackets,'circular
and elliptical Sky-Lights, and the method of fquaring and preparing their circular liars, Shop Fronts, &c. BV [7.
Pain, Joiner. Engraved on fixty-nine folio copper-plates. bound, 163. ' , '

Pain’: Briti/h Palladio, or the Builder’: General Aflflant; demonl’crating, in the melt eafy and praé‘tical method, all the principal
rules of Architeéturc, from the ground plan to the ornamental finilh. Illufirated with fevcral new and ufeful deligns or
houfes, with their plans, elevations, and feétions. All‘o clear and ample initrué‘tions annexed to each fubjcét in letter-prefs;
with a lift of prices for materials and labour, and labour only. Thil u’orh will he aniveoflzlly u/i’fiel to all carpenters, hri'cl-rliyerr,
mafonr, joiner-r, plaiflererr, and others, eonoerned inJhe/everal branches of hailrling, Ur. comprehending the following fuhjeéls,
viz. Plans, elevations, and feétions of gentleman’s houfes. Defigns for doors, chimneys, and ceilings, with their proper
embellilhments, in the moll modern tafie. A great variety of mouldings, for bafe and furbafe architraves, impolls, frieaes,
and corniccs, with their proper ornaments for praélice, drawn to half line: to which are added, fcales for enlarging or
lcflening at pleal'ure, if required. Alfo, great variety of flair-cafes; {hewing the practical method of executing them, in any'
cafe required, viz. groins, angle-brackets, circular circular flewing and winding foflits,'domes, lky—lights, &c. all made
plainand eaiy to the meanel’t capacity. The proportion of windows for the light to rooms. Preparing foundations;
the proportion of chimneys to rooms, and feélions of flows. . The principal timbers properly laid out on each plan, viz.
the manner of framing the roofs, and finding the length and backing of hips, either fquare or bevel. Scantlings of the
timbers, figured in proportibn to their bearing. The method of trulling girders, fcarfing plates, ENZC- and many other
articles, particularly ufcful to all pcrfons in the building profefiion. The whole correétly engraved on fortynwo folio
copper plates, from the original defigns of [William and ‘j‘ames Pain, bound, 16s.

The Praitiral Hon/e Carpenter; or, Tout/2’s In/Zrac‘ior : containing a great Variety of ufeful Dcfigns in Carpentry and Architcélut'c;

as Centering for Groins, [Vic-hes, lice. Examples for Roofs, Sky-Lights, 8cc. The Five Orders laid down by a New Scale.

Mouldings, Stc. at large, with their Enrichments. Plans, Elevations and Seélions of lrlouleS for Town and Country,

Lodges, Hot-Houfes, Green-Houfes, Stables, lite. Delign for a Church, with Plan, Elevation, and two Sec‘tions ; an.

Altar—l’iecc, and Pulpit. Deligns for Chimney-Pieces, Shop-Fronts, Door-Cafes. Seétion of a Dining-Room and U-

brary. Variety of Stair~Cafes, with many other important Articles, and uleful Embellifhments. To which is added, a Lill

of Prices for Materials and Labour, Labour only, and Day Prices. The whole illullrated, and made perfeflly only. lay :48

Copper-Plates, with Explanations to each. By ll’illiam Pain, Author of the Praétical Builder, and Britilh l’a'iudo. TL»:

Fourth Edition, with large Additions. Price 155. bound.

N. B. This is PAIN’s iaa work.

 

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fbe Pro/friml Builder, or W'orknian’s General Affiflant ; ‘ihewing the molt approved‘and eafy methods for drawing and working
the whole or feparate part of any building ; as, the tire of the tramel forgroins, angle brackets, niches,’&c. femicircular
arches on flewing jambs, the preparing and making their foflits; rules of carpentry, to find the" length and backing of
{traight or Curved hips, trufles for roofs, domes, &c. Trufiing of girders, feé’rion of floors, &c. The proportion of the
five orders in their general and particular parts: gluing of columns; flair-cafes, with their ramp and. twii’red rails, fixing
their carriages, newels, «Soc. Frontilpieces, chimney-pieces, ceilings, cornices, architraVes, &c. in the newei’t tails; with
plans and elevations of gentlemen’s and farm houfes, barns, &c. By b7. Pain, Architet‘l and Joiner. Engraved on eighty.
three quarto plates, bound, us A new edition, with improvements by the Author. ‘

 

772a Carpenter’s Pocket Diree7ory ; containing the belt methods of framing timbers of all figures and dimenfions, with their
feveral parts; as floors, roofs in lcdgments, their length and backings; trufl‘ed roofs, {pi-res, and domes; trufiing girders,
partitions, and bridges, with abutments; centering for arches, vaults, 8w. cutting Prone ceilings, groins, doc. with their

, moulds: centres for drawing Gothic arches, ellipfes, &c. With the plan and feétions ofa barn. Engraved on twenty-four
plates, with CXplanations. By WV. Pain, Architeét and Carpenter, bound, 4s. - ,

Ybe Builder’s Complete (Zfliflrmt; or, a Library of Al: and Sciences, ahfolutel)’ necefl'ary to be underl’rood by Builders and
Workmen in general, V32. 1. Arithmetick, vulgar and decimal, in whole numbers and fraétions. 2. Geometry", lineal.
fuPerfiCial’ and {Olid' 3' Arcmmaur‘?’ unive‘lél- 4- Menfuration. 5. Plain trigonometry. 6. Surveying of land, 25cc.
7. Mechanic powers. 8. Hydrol’raticks. lllui’rrated by above thirteen hundred examples., of lines, fuperficies, fond”
mouldings, Padefials’ comm“, P'lafiel‘S, entablatureS, pediments, impOlis, block cornices, ruftic quoins, frontifpieces,
arcades, porticos, 8m. proportioned by modules and minutes, according to Andrea Palladio; and by equal parts. Like-
Wife great varieties Of trufied‘mOfs’ timber bridges, CenteringS, archeS, groins, twified rails, compartments, obelika, vafes.
PCdCfials for buflos, fun—dials, fonts, 86c. and methods for railing heavy bodies by the force of levers, pulleYS, axes in peri-
trochio, ferews, and wedge“ as alfo water by the.C0mm°n pump, crane, &c. whereint-he Properties and Preffiire of the
a." on water, 8“” are explained. The Whole exemplified on 77 large quarto COPPCr-Plates, by Batty Langley. The fourth

" edition, 2 vol. royal oélavo, bound, 123,

Deflgm in drobiteéi‘ure; confifiing of plans, elevations, and fec'tions for temples, baths, caffines, pavilions, garden feats, obeliiks,
and 0th” buildings : for decorating pleafure—grounds,. parks, forefis, 86c. 82c. By 7obn Soane. Engraved on thirty-eioht
cOpper~ plates, imperial oé’cavo, fewed, 63. D

Grotefque Ari-biterfiure, or Rural Ainufelnent; anfifiing of plans, elevations, and feé’tions, for huts, fummer and winter hermit-
ages, retreats, terminaries, Chinefe, Gothic, and natural grottos, cafcades, rufiic feats, barns, mofques, morefque pavi—
lions, grotefque feats, grc?njhoufesa Sic. _many of which may be executed With Hints, irregular (tones, rude branches
and roots of trees; containing twenty—eight new defigns, with fcales to each. By IV. Wrigbt, Architeét. Oétavo,
fewed, 4s. 6d.

Idea: for Ru/iio Furniture, proper for Garden Chairs, Summer Houfes, Hermitages, cottages, &c. engraved on 25 Plates,
Oétavo. Price 43. ,, , .

‘ Tbe Temple Builder’s mo/i ufeful Companion: containing original deligns in the Greek, Roman, and Gothic tafie. By C, 7‘, Overton.
Engraved on fifty c0pper—plates, oi’tavo, fewed, 75. x

Tbe Carpenter’s Treofure; a colleétion oidefigns‘ for. temples, with theirplans; gates, doors, rails, and bridges, in the Gothic
’ tal’re, with centres at large for {hiking gothic curves and mouldings, and fome fpecimens of rails in the Chinefe tafle,
forming acomplete fyPrem for rural decorations. By N. Wallis, Architec't. Sixteen plates, ofiavo, fewed, 2s. 6d.

Golbir drobiteo'z‘ure improved by Rules and Proportions in many grand defigns of columns, doors, windows, chimney-pieces,
arcades, colonnadé‘S, porticos, umbrellas, temples, paVilions, Sic. Wl'th plans, elevations and profiles, geometrically exem-
plified. By B. {9’ T. Langley. To which 18 added, an Hifiorical Dilcourfe on Gothic Architecture. On 64, plates, quarto,
bound, 155. -

‘Ibe Modern yoiner; or, a Colleétion of original Defigns, in the prefent taf’te, for chimney-pieces and door-cafes,_with their
mouldings and enrichments at large; frizes, tablets, ornaments for pilailers, bafes, fub—bafes and cornices for rooms, fire.
with a Table, {hewing the proportion of chimneys, With the entablatures, to rooms of any fize. By N. Woo/1,},
Architeélz, quarto: 88-

Outlines of Defigns for Sloop Front: and Door Cafes, with the Mouldings at large, and Enrichments to each Defign. Engraved
On 24 Plates, quarto, 55. _

Currus Cim'lir, or Genteel Defigns for coaches, chariots, poll-chaifes, vis-a-vis, road and park phaetons, Whiikies, {ingle horf‘e
chaifes, &c. Engraved on thirty plates, quarto, fewed, 105. 6d.

An Efly m the Con/lruéiion and Building of Chimneys, including an enquiry into the common caufes of their fmoking, and the
melt effeétual remedies for removmg f0 intolerable _a nuifance; With a Table to proportion chimneys to the fize of the
room. Illuftrated with proper figures. A new edition. By Robert Clawrzng,’ Builder, fewed, zs. 6d. '

Obfervations on Smoky Chimneys, their Caufes and Cure, with Confiderations on Fuel and Stoves, illuflrated with proper Figures,
by 3. Franklin, LL. D. 25. fewed. , . . ,
Tbis Work, with Clawring’s Eflay, may be bad togetber, m boardr, 4s. 6d,

The Manner of fecuring all Sort: of Building: from 'Fire; a treatife upon the conf’rrué’rion of arches made with bricks and Platter,
called flat arches; and of a roof Without timber, called a briclg roof: with fome Letters that paired between the Count
D’Efpie, Peter Wyclie, and William Beckford, hlqrs. on this fubjeé‘t. Odiavo, fewed, 2s.

Tbe Builder’siPoelzer Treofiire, in which not only the Theory but the Praétical Part of Architeéiure are carefully explained and cor-
reétly engraved on fifty-five Copper-plates, With printed Explanations to each, by Mlliam Pain. Oétavo, bound 65.

Langley’s Builder’s Dir-eo’ior, or Bench Mate; being a pocket treafury of the Grecian, Roman, and Gothic orders of Archi-
teéture, made eafy to the meanef’r capacny, by near 500 examples, engraved on :84. copper- plates, Izmo. bound, 4s.

Langley’s Builder’s 7ezvel, bound, 4s. 6d. '

Hawney’: Complete zWeafurer, 35.

Hoppus’s MrI/ltrer. Tables ready caf’c, 2s. 6d.

Plate Clafi Boole, 4.5.

Every Man a Complete Builder; or eafy Rules and Proportions for drawing and working the feveral parts of Architefture. In

which are given a plan, elevation, and feétiOn of the curious trufled carpenter’s work ereé’ted to {u ort the
Black-Friars Bridge, from an exaét meafurement. compiled by Edward Oaltley. Oflavo, fewedfp45‘ 6d. centre amh Of

Ybe 7oiner and Cabinet Mabem Darling ; containing fixty difi‘erent defigns for all forts of frets, friezes, (Soc. fewed, 35.
Tbe Carpenter’s Companion ; containing thirty-three deiigns for all forts of Chinefe railing and gates. Oé'tavo, fewed, 23.

Tbe Carpenter’s Complete Guide to the whole Syflem of Gothic Railing; containing thirty-two new defiens, with fcales to cash
Oéiavo, fewed, 23. - a a

Tbe Carpenter’: and foiner’s Vade 1Weoum. By Robert Clavering and Company, fewcd as.

d Geometrical View of' tbe Five Orders of Column: in drcbiteo’iure, adjulled by aliquot parts; whereby the meanefl: capacity, by'in-
tpeétion, may delineate and work an entire order, or any part, of any" magnitude required. On a large iheet, is.

   

  
   
  
 
 
   
 
   
  
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
  
   
   
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
 
   
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
   

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”Elevation ofthe New Bridge athleehFrmm Vthh plan ‘of the foundation and fuperf’trué’cure.» . By R. Baldwin. :2 inches by

4.8.inch/cs, 55. , , .
, Plant, Elevation: and Sefliont of ‘the Machines and Centering tiled in ereé’c“ " ' I
. , . ~ . ma Black-F I.“ B d - 2 . « «
a“ R. Baldwin, clerk of the work; on {even large plates, with explanationsbzos. 6d. rolhivitli‘ th: ,613L222’8n’lilislsengraVCd Ly

Elevation of .: he Stone Bria’ built ov th S ' ' . - - ~
engravedi‘by Rooher. If? 6d. er e evern, at Shrew/hwy, wrth plan Of the foundation “3d luperf’trué’turc, Cle'émd)’
ATpatifl on Building in [Vaten By G. Semple. Quarto, with 63 plates, fewed, Izs. .
Plans, Elevations, and Seétion of the Gaol, Bride'well and Sheri ’5 Ward latel b 'lt t P ' ' " t '
‘ by 7ohn Call, Efq. upon the plan recommended ,by’j‘ohn waara’, Bk. Oi; gullarg: {fifimzzgfgdme county Cf Cornwall,
London and llfiflmz'ryler improved. Illufirated by plans To which is fi ' ' , ‘ i - ' .
. , ~ _ _ . _‘ pre 3,“ aDrfcourfe on ubl M or . '
:lons 191? thle gatet9f arts 3"? graft; 1“, thls kingdgrp; \ivherein the fi’udy of the Politdbartiicis ffdiiiifx‘ixghii’edwaiihniihfeelizg
o a 1 era 6 ucaron: concu e ome r0 0 ' ' . . ,
Architeét. Board5,.5s. y P P as re atrve to places not laid down in the plans. By film Gwyn",
Plans, Elevations, and Sections, prefented to the corporation of Bath, for the improvement of the hath: in that citv- intending to

make the yvhole one grand, uniform elegant, and convenient Ft 6,} f ~ . 1 .
Engraved on nine folio plates, by Rodher,l&c. fewed, 6s. ru ure 0 thCVIOHIC order. By the late R' Ding/t)“ .Efq.

Encazylie, or Count Caylus’s Method of painting in the manner of the Ancients. By 7. H. Mumz, Octavo bound 53
) ~ ) o

The Young Draft/man’s Guide to the true Outline of the Human Fi - '
. . gure or a rear variet of eat exan l .

Body; calculated to encourage young beginners, and thereby lead ’totheghabit of dilawinghvith 1aijceusiagf: gill: 223i?
On true prmctplee. By an emznent zlrtg/l, deceafed. Engraved on eighteen ceppcr-plates, folio, {ewcd, 55. i Y

I

 

BOOKS OF ORNAMENTS, &c.

Ornament: Di/playea’, 'on a full liz‘e for Working, proper for all CarVers Painters 85c containin ~ 2. v -' r - e
. . . ’ ' 1; . e. {7' ‘ - V
of Foliage and Friezes, elegantly engraved in the manner of Challis, on 33 large folio Plates, {exéd’yéseccumte Examples

flNew Booh ofOrnament: ; containing a variety of elegant defigns for modern pannels common' '
_ or painting, and ‘ufe-d in decorating principal rooms. Drawn and etched by P. Columhani_ &::::ui:g‘ehn {7211623, woods
1 Variety ofCapitals, Frizes, and Cornices; how to increafe or decreafe them, fiill retainincr the fame . a . . .. .

Likewil‘e, twelve defigns for chimney-pieces, drawn an inch and a half to a foot. 0?: twelve pigtgfipoiliftgua: 2116 ogglnal.
P. Columhanz. F0110, fewed, 6s. . e n etc edhy

.The Principles of Drawing Omanients made eafy, by proper examples of leaves for mouldinos ca’ ital { 1 , l .
, engraved in imitation of drawings, on fixteen plates. With infii-uéiions for learningbttli'thdjnt as’mEi’ifieii, hillefhiihrii)il?gea _&.°'
to carvers, cabinet-makers, flucco-workers, painters, fmiths, and every one concerned in orpamenlm Clary nietul
By an flrtifl. Qiarto, fewetl, 4s. 6d. . ‘ ' “ . eCo’atloflt‘f.

Ornamental Iron lVorlt‘ or defigns in the prelent tafie, for fan-lights flair—cafe railing window Guard i i ' -'
. ’ , . _ ‘ . 7 ‘ r t 5? la”) “'Ong izl. i,
and ates. With a fcheme for ad ufim defions wrth facrht and , b ,. rim ’ p *2. P3 . dots
: feweg, 65. J g D y accuracy l0 any 110136. Englaved on 21 plates, quarto,
1! new Boo/é g“ Ornaments, by S. fliht’n. On fix plates, fewed, 25. 6d. .- i
Twelve new Defigns of Frames for Looking-Glades, Piétures, &c. by S. H carve-r, fewed, 2s.
1! Boo/l o Tablet: done to the full fize commonly ufcd for chimne - 'e e . D f ,
fewérd, 35. (id. - y4p1 C s e lgned and etched bl .7 Pelher, on fix Plagesé
Ornaments in the Palmyrene Toy?“ engraved on twelve quarto plates. By N. lVa/lz'r, fewed, 4s. 6d,

Law’s new Book of’Ornaments, fevved, 25. I

' A Book of Vales, by 7‘. Law, fewed, 25.

A Bookfiof Vales, by P. Columhani, fewcd, 25.

A new Bobk of Eighteen Vafer, Modern and Antique, 23.

A-Book of Vales from the Antique, on twelve plates, fewed, 25. x . \
Gerard’s new Book of Foliage, fewed, 2s. ‘

A (mail Book of Ornaments, on fix leaves, by G. Ea’wara’s, Is.

A new Book of Defigns for Girandoles and Glafs Frames. By B. Peflorz‘m', on ten plates, fewed, 45,

i ' 'D ham Cathedral a ' - . . _ ,
A“ 11:22"; 11253132: 1(5an a half by’22njndl :fi:ggqfhzhgapllpg::t Got/72c Shrine 1n the fame. Elegantly engraved'on two
An Exterior and Interior View of St. Giles’: Church in ther'eldr, elegantly engraved by Walker, file 18 inches b I - the a'
A Plan and Elevation of the King of Portugal’s Palace at Mafra, on two large fheets, 65, ; Y '5 a P 1r,_5s.
A north-welt View of GreenWich Church, IS. .
An elegant engraved View of Shoreditch Church, 2 feet 4 inches by I foot 8' inches, 3‘5.

An eleoant engraved View of the Monument at London with the 3. ts . _ ‘ _
girzial by S” C- Wren; and an Hif’torical Account in letter Preg,r7s.g66d(imemca11y ’ has 21 bl 33 males} from an ori-

Sir Chri/lopher lyren’s Plan ’for rebuilding the City of London after the great Fire 1666, Is.
Plan‘ and Sections of a curious Sailing Machine,-neatly coloured, 55.
The Art of Practical Meafuring by the Sliding Rule; fl'lCWino‘ how to f' . . ‘ . . .

alfo gauging, 85c. By H. Coggelh‘all. ‘A new edition, byDJ. Ham, [35:13? Ember, fion‘e, board, glafs, painting, 35¢,
The Buildingalfi ofthe 14th Geo. Ill. With plates, fhewin the ro er th' k f _ . .

A complete index, lift of furve‘yors‘and their refidence,g&c. PInpa {mallet gscigthZLZYfgsgs: :5)???“ waHS’ “d Chlmne
NIB. The notice and Certificate re u' d b th b - - ‘ I .

each, or 13,?” 23; ‘q ”C Y e a OVC aéb may be had printed wrth blank {paces for filling (up, ‘price 2d.
Animals drawn from Nature, and engraved in Aquatinta, by Charles Catton, on 36 plates folio, 2]. 175. in boards
Smeaton’s EXperiments on Under-{hot and Over-{hot Water Wheels, 85c. Oé‘tavo, with 5 Plates, boards 48. 6d I

A General Hl'flory of Inland Navigation, Foreign and Dame/lie . containing a complete element of 1h 0 I . .
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[Mill With Conflderatton: on tho/é pmflfled‘ To whzoh are aalrled, Prafliral 0%"vatz'oLns. [li’uflz'iztegniiitz Safe? glerzildfdi/2”LE7§-
Bf’dg‘“, {Ta ”Ida/{"33 Mapof England coloured,_/hewmg ”-73 Li”?! qfr‘z‘he Canalr executed, thofl' propo/od and the \Ar, ~03},
Rwerr. . 1! new Edition, with Two zlddendar which complete the Hylory to 1795. Boards, 11' 85. .- : atnga a

N. B. The Addendas may he had feparate, by former purchafers of the work. Alfo,

The Map maybe had feparate, price 55‘. coloured.

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