No. 92-10

  

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EN MEDICINE 5 ”31:3993 j

UNIVERSiTY OF CALIFORNIA
PUBL

 

 

 

  
 
  
   
 
    
    
 

Early
Identification
of Hearing
Impairment

in Infants and
Young Children

 

 

 

   

National Library
of Medicine

January 1988
through
December 1992

861 Citations

 

 

:‘hi’.

US. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service 0 National Institutes of Health

PUBLIC HEALTH LIBRARY

[ I $4M 1.xLEE‘-y\‘\

LIBRARY 5
1“ umvmm Q? I
\ CAUPonlif/v

I: U
CBM 92—10
iJNwsi’rikﬁ-‘K ’-

Early Identiﬁcation of Hearing Impairment in
Infants and Young Children

January 1988 through December 1992

861 Citations

Prepared by

Lori J. Klein, M.A.L.S., National Library of Medicine
Lynn E. Huerta, Ph.D., National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
AND HUMAN SERVICES

Public Health Service

National Institutes of Health

National Library of Medicine
Reference Section

8600 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland 20894

1 992

National Library of Medicine Cataloging in Publication

Klein, Lori

Early identification of hearing impairment in infants
and ymung children : January 1988 through December 1993 :
8&1 Citations f prepared by Lori J. Klein, Lynn E. Huerta.
w~ Hethegda, Md. : U.S. Dept. 0f Health and Human
Servicee, Public Health SerVice, National Inetitutea of
Health, Natinnal Library of Medicine, Reference Rection ;
Naehington. 0.8. : Sold by the Supt. of Dune., U.S.
G.P.0., 1998.

----- (Current bibliographiee in medicine ; no. 93—1w)

1. Hearing Dieordere — diagnneie ~ bibliography 2.
Hearing Dinmrdere M in infancy & Childhnod m biblingraphy
3. Neonatal Screening m bibliography I. Huerta, Lynn E.
II. National Library 0f Medicine (U.B.). Reference
ﬁectimn III. Title IV. Beriee

QENLM: EN 1 NB"3 no.93~1@

ﬁ

SERIES NOTE Ll

Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) is a continuation in part of the National Library of Medicine’s
Literature Search Series, which ceased in 1987 with No. 87-15. In 1989 it also subsumed the Specialized ) r-(l‘L
Bibliography Series. Each bibliography in the new series covers a distinct subject area of biomedicine and PL "
is intended to fulﬁll a current awareness function. Citations are usually derived from searching a variety
of online databases. NLM databases utilized include MEDLINE', AVLINE', BIOETHICSLINE',
CAN CERUT , CATLINE', HEALTH, POPLINE" and TOXLINE'. The only criterion for the inclusion
of a particular published work is its relevance to the topic being presented; the format, ownership, or
location of the material is not considered.

Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed to:

Karen Patrias, Editor

Current Bibliographies in Medicine
Reference Section

National Library of Medicine
Bethesda, MD 20894
301/496-6097

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Ofﬁce, Washington, DC. 20402. To order the entire CBM series for the calendar year 1992 (approx.
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the title CBM number and the GPO List ID given above.

 

Use of ﬁends for printing this periodical has been approved by the Director
of the Oﬂ‘ice of Management and Budget through September 30, 1993.

iii

 

EARLY IDENTIFICATION OF HEARING INIPAIRMENT
IN INFANTS AND YOUNG CHILDREN

There is a clear need in the United States for improved methods and models for the early identiﬁcation of
hearing impairment in infants and young children. Approximately 1 out of every 1000 children is born
deaf. Many more are born with less severe degrees of hearing impairment, while others develop hearing
impairment during childhood. Reduced hearing acuity during infancy and early childhood interferes with
the development of speech and language skills. Although less well documented, reduced auditory input also
adversely affects the developing auditory nervous system and can have harmful effects on social, emotional,
cognitive, and academic development, as well as on a person’s vocational and economic potential.
Moreover, delayed identiﬁcation and management of severe to profound hearing impairment may impede
the hearing-impaired child’s ability to adapt to life in a hearing world or to prepare for life in the hearing—
impaired community.

The critical period for language and speech development is generally regarded as the ﬁrst two years of life,
and, although there are several methods of identifying hearing impairments during the ﬁrst year of life,
the average age of identiﬁcation in the U.S. remains close to three years. Lesser degrees of hearing loss
may go undetected even longer. The result is that for many hearing-impaired infants and young children,
much of the critical language and speech learning period is lost. There is general agreement that hearing
impairment should be recognized as early in life as possible, so that the remediation process can take full
advantage of the plasticity of the developing sensory systems.

Infant hearing screening has been attempted with a number of different test methods, including cardiac
response audiometry, respiration audiometry, alteration of sucking patterns, movement or startle in
response to auditory stimuli, various behavioral paradigms, measurement of acoustic reﬂexes, and more
recently, auditory brain stem response (ABR) audiometry. In addition, attention has recently turned to the
measurement of otoacoustic emissions, which shows promise as a fast, inexpensive, noninvasive test of
cochlear function. Each method is effective in its own way, but technical or interpretative limitations have
impeded widespread application. Moreover, these approaches vary widely in their sensitivity, speciﬁcity,
and predictive efﬁciency in identifying hearing impairment.

Today, most neonatal screening programs are focused on infants who satisfy one or more of a number of
criteria for inclusion in a "high-risk registry. " The preferred screening test method has come to be ABR,
combined with audiologic follow-up for those infants who fail the screening protocols. Despite the relatively
good predictive efﬁciency of ABR, its cost, time requirements, and technical difﬁculties have discouraged
the general application of this method in screening the far larger newborn population not meeting the high-
risk registry criteria. Using the high risk registry approach misses approximately 50 percent of infants with
hearing impairments. Consensus on a uniﬁed approach to early identiﬁcation has also been delayed by the
scarcity of data on the relative sensitivity, speciﬁcity, predictive efﬁciency, and cost effectiveness of the
hearing screening techniques currently used to identify hearing impairments in infants and young children.

This bibliography was prepared in support of the National Institutes of Health Consensus Development
Conference on the Early Identiﬁcation of Hearing Impairment in Infants and Young Children held March
1-3, 1993 on the NIH campus in Bethesda, Maryland. The purpose of the consensus conference was to

reach an agreement on the following questions: which children should have their hearing screened or tested
and at what age; which methods and models are preferred for identifying hearing impairment in infants and
young children; and what are the key areas for future research. The bibliography surveys the literature on
topics pertaining to the early identiﬁcation of hearing impairment in human infants and young children
published between January 1988 and December 1992. Literature on rare or relatively rare medical
conditions involving hearing loss are not included, nor are animal studies. Journal articles are divided by
subject area, and a reference can appear under more than one subject, with the exception that articles
dealing with otoacoustic emissions (which may also discuss other methods) are listed only under otoacoustic
emissions. Letters, editorials, news, and articles on developmental problems are selectively included, and
literature on otoacoustic emissions is more comprehensively included than literature on other methods.
Books (including book chapters) and audiovisuals are listed separately by format and are not included in
the subject categories.

Special thanks to Ralph F. Naunton, M.D., for his assistance in the preparation of this bibliography.

vi

SEARCH STRATEGY

A variety of online databases are usually searched in preparing bibliographies in the CBM series. To assist
you in updating or otherwise manipulating the material in this search, the strategy used for the NLM’s
MEDLINE database is given below. Please note that the search strategies presented here differ from
individual demand searches in that they are generally broadly formulated and irrelevant citations edited out
prior to printing.

SS 1 = SUBS APPLY PC, CL, ET

SS 1 = EXP *EAR DISEASES

SS 2 = SUBS CANCEL

SS 2 = (TW) DEAFNESS OR DEAF 0R HEARING

SS 3 = EXP HEARING TESTS OR EXP EVOKED POTENTIALS, AUDITORY OR
EXP AUDITORY PERCEPTION

SS 4 = NEONATAL SCREENING

SS 5 = RISK FACTORS OR ALL MODEL# (TW) OR SCREENING (TW) 0R
DECISION SUPPORT TECHNIQUES

SSG=2AND4OR3 AND4
SS7=3 AND20R2AND5

SS 8 1 OR 7 0R EXP HEARING DISORDERS

SS 9 EXP INFANT OR CHILD, PRESCHOOL

SS 10

8AND9

SS 11 10 OR 6

GRATEFUL MED'

To make online searching easier and more efﬁcient, the Library offers GRATEFU L MED, microcomputer-
based software that provides a user-friendly interface to most NLM databases. This software was
speciﬁcally developed for health professionals and features multiple choice menus and "ﬁll in the blank"
screens for easy search preparation. GRATEFUL MED runs on an IBM PC (or IBM-compatible) with
DOS 2.0 or a Macintosh, and requires a Hayes (or Hayes-compatible) modem. It may be purchased from
the National Technical Information Service in Springﬁeld, Virginia, for $29.95 (plus $3.00 per order for
shipping). For your convenience, an order blank has been enclosed at the back of this bibliography.

vii

SAMPLE CITATIONS

Citations in this bibliographic series are formatted according to the rules established for Index Medicus'*.
Sample journal and monograph citations appear below. For journal articles written in a foreign language,
the English translation of the title is placed in brackets; for monographs, the title is given in the original
language. In both cases the language of publication is shown by a three letter abbreviation appearing at
the end of the citation. Note also that a colon (z) may appear within an author’s name or article title. The
NLM computer system automatically inserts this symbol in the place of a diacritical mark.

Journal Article:

Authors Article Title
/ \ /
Tucker SM, Bhattacharya J. Screening of hearing impairment in the newborn using the auditory
response cradle. Arch Dis Child 1992 Jul;67(7):911—9.
/ / / \ \

Abbreviated Journal Date Volume Issue Pages

Title
Monograph:
Authors/Editors Title
/ \

Fritsch, Michael H.; Sommer, Annemarie. Handbook of congenital and early onset hearing loss.
New York: Igaku-Shoin; 1991. 170 p.

/ / \ \
Place of Publisher Date Total No.
Publication of Pages

 

*For details of the formats used for references, see the following publication:

Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended formats for bibliographic citation.
Bethesda (MD): The Library; 1991 Apr. Available from: NTIS, Springﬁeld, VA; PB91-182030.

viii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Taxonomy/Epidemiology
Developmental Issues in Early Hearing Impairment
Methodology, Instrumentation, and Personnel

Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)

Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE)

High Risk Register/ Other Risk Factors

Other (e. g. Behavioral Methods, Immittance Measures,

Developmental Measures)

Models/Programs for Early Identification and Follow-up
Other
Books and Book Chapters

Audiovisuals

ix

page

14
20
23
34

43

45

48

 

TAXONOMY/EPIDEMIOLOGY

Adler SP. Cytomegalovirus and pregnancy. Curr Opin
Obstet Gynecol 1992 Oct;4(5):670—5.

Alho 0P, Koivu M, Sorri M, Rantakallio P. Risk
factors for recurrent acute otitis media and
respiratory infection in infancy. Int J Pediatr
Otorhinolaryngol 1990;19(2):151-61.

Anagnostakis D, Messaritakis I. Hearing loss in
high-risk neonates [letter]. J Pediatr 1990 Feb;
116(2):316. Comment on: J Pediatr 1989 May;
114(5):847—52.

Andersen E, Fledelius HC, Fns M, Haugsted R. An
epidemiological study of disability in 4-year-old
children from a birth cohort in Frederiksborg
County, Denmark. Dan Med Bull 1990 Apr;37(2):
182-5.

Amos KS, Israel J, Devlin L, Wilson MP. Genetic
counseling for the deaf. Otolaryngol Clin North Am
1992 Oct;25(5):953-71.

Augustsson I, Nilson C, Engstrand I. [Is auditory
screening of 4-year old children a good method for
locating serous otitis which demands treatment?]

Lakartidningen 1988 Mar 30;85(13):1134-7. (Swe).

Augustsson I, Nilson C, Engstrand I. The preventive
value of audiometric screening of preschool and
young school-children. Int] Pediatr
Otorhinolaryngol 1990 Sep;20(1):51-62.

Baart de la Faille LM. Validity of large scale
standardised behavioural screening. Acta
Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh) 1991;482:94—101;
discussion 10a.

Baker RC. Pitfalls in diagnosing acute otitis media.
Pediatr Ann 1991 Nov;20(11):591-3, 596-8.
Comment in: Pediatr Ann 1992 Apr;21(4):212, and
Pediatr Ann 1992 Apr;21(4):213.

Bakht FR, Gentry LO. Toxoplasmosis in pregnancy: an
emerging concern for family physicians. Am Fam
Physician 1992 Apr;45(4):1683-90.

Barnett ED, Klein JO, Pelton SI, Luginbuhl LM. Otitis
media in children born to human immunodeﬁciency
virus-infected mothers. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1992
May;11(5):360—4.

Bendel J, Palti H, Winter S, Omoy A. Prevalence of
disabilities in a national sample of 3-year-old Israeli
children. Isr J Med Sci 1989 May;25(5):264-70.

Biering—Srensen M, Biering—Srensen K, Kaufmann B.
[Follow-up of children screened at 4 years of age
through school age with particular attention the
evaluation of speech function]. Ugeskr Laeger 1989
May 15;151(20):1240-4. (Dan).

Birkebaek NH, Tommerup BE. [Hearing loss among
premature and full-term infants in Rinkobing
county. Results of tone and speech audiometry].
Ugeskr Laeger 1991 Jan 7;153(2):107-9. (Dan).

Bluestone CD. Otitis media and congenital
perilymphatic ﬁstula as a cause of scnsorineural
hearing loss in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1988
Nov;7(11 Suppl):Sl4l-5.

Bock GR, Iurato S. EEC hearing impairment
programme: collaboration in Europe, 1974-1988.
ORL .I Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 1988;50(6):
349-54.

Bresson K. [Hearing loss in premature infants (letter)].
Ugeskr Laeger 1991 Feb 25;153(9):668-9. (Dan).

Brookhouser PE, Auslander MC, Mcskan ME. The
pattern and stability of postmeningitic hearing loss
in children. Laryngoscope 1988 Sep;98(9):940—8.

Brookhouser PE, Worthington DW, Kelly WJ.
Unilateral hearing loss in children. Laryngoscope
1991 Dec;101(12 Pt 1):1264-72.

Brown J, Watson E, Alberman E. Screening infants for
hearing loss. Arch Dis Child 1989 Oct;64(10):
1488-95.

Bubalo FS, Davidson DD. Recent developments in
hereditary nephritis (Alport’s syndrome). Indiana
Med 1991 Dec;84(12):860-6.

Buren M, Solem BS, Laukli E. Threshold of hearing
(0.125 20 kHz) in children and youngsters. Br I
Audio] 1992;26(1):23-31.

Burke P. Otitis media with effusion: is medical
management an option? I R Coll Gen Pract 1989
Sep;39(326):377-82. Comment in: I R Coll Gen
Pract 1989 Nov;39(328):478.

Cantani A. Genetic causes of hearing loss in children.
Padiatr Padol 1989;24(4):321-30.

Carter BS, Wilkening RB. Prevention of hearing
disorders: neonatal causes of hearing loss. Semin
Hear 1991;12(2):154-67.

Carzoli RP. Infant hearing impairment screening. Risk
factors and testing. I Fla Med Assoc 1991 Mar;
78(3):163-7.

Chaloupkova J, Kollar A. [Auditory function in
children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus].
Sb Lek 1990 Iul;92(6-7):219-23. (Cze).

Chan LP. Hearing loss and hearing aids: the Singapore
School for the Deaf experience. Ann Acad Med
Singapore 1991 Sep;20(5):628-32.

Charuvanij A, Visudhiphan P, Chiemchanya S, Tawin
C. Sensorineural hearing loss in children recovered
from purulent meningitis: a study in Thai children

at Ramathibodi Hospital. J Med Assoc Thai 1990
May;73(5):253-7.

Chaurasia MK, Geddes NK. An analysis of the
aetiology of early childhood deafness. Clin
Otolaryngol 1991 Jun;16(3):280—4.

Cohen BA, Schenk VA, Sweeney DB.
Meningitis-related hearing loss evaluated with
evoked potentials. Pediatr Neurol 1988 Jan-Feb;
4(1):18-22.

Conijn EA, Van der Drift JF, Brocaar MP, Van Zanten
GA. Conductive hearing loss assessment in children
with otitis media with effusion. A comparison of
pure tone and BERA results. Clin Otolaryngol 1989
Apr;14(2):115-20.

Couillault M. Ear trouble (part 1). N Z Nurs J 1990
Dec-1991 Jan;83(11):20-2.

Cremers CW, Graham I, Parving A, Ruben RJ.
Biology of sensorineural hearing loss in children.
Report of symposium held in Holte, Denmark,
14-17 June, 1987. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
1988;15(1):1-15.

Cremers CW, van Rijn PM. Acquired causes of
deafness in childhood. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1991;
630:197—202.

Cremers CW, van Rijn PM, Admiraal RJ. [Meningitis
as cause of prelingual deafness (letter)]. Ned
Tijdschr Geneeskd 1989 Aug 5;133(3l):1562-3.
(Dut).

Cremers CW, van Rijn PM, Hageman MJ. Prevention
of serious hearing impairment of deafness in the
young child. J R Soc Med 1989 Aug;82(8):484-7.

Czeizel A, Skirpeczky K, Mester E, Sankaranarayanan
K. The load of genetic and partially genetic disease
in man. IV. Severe visual handicaps and profound
childhood deafness in Hungarian school-age
children. Mutat Res 1992 Nov 16;270(2):103-14.

Da Silva E0. Waardenburg I syndrome: a clinical and
genetic study of two large Brazilian kindreds, and
literature review. Am J Med Genet 1991;40(1):
65-74.

Daly K, Giebink GS, Le CT, Lindgren B, Batalden PB,
Anderson RS, Russ JN. Determining risk for
chronic otitis media with effusion. Pediatr Infect
Dis J 1988;7(7):471-5.

Das VK. Adverse perinatal factors in the causation of
sensorineural hearing impairment in young children.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1991 Apr;21(2):
121-5.

Das VK. Aetiology of bilateral sensori neural deafness
in children. Scand Audiol Suppl 1988;30:43—52.

Das VK. Aetiology of bilateral sensorineural deafness
in children. J Laryngol Otol 1988 Nov;102(11):
975-80.

Das VK. Prevalence of otitis media with effusion in
children with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss.
Arch Dis Child 1990 Jul;65(7):757-9.

Davidson J, Hyde ML, Alberti PW. Epidemiologic
patterns in childhood hearing loss: a review. Int J
Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1989 Jul;l7(3):239—66.

Davidson J, Hyde ML, Alberti PW. Epidemiology of
hearing impairment in childhood. Scand Audiol
Suppl 1988;30:13-20.

Davies B. Auditory disorders in Down’s syndrome.
Scand Audiol Suppl 1988;30:65-8.

Davis A, Wood S. The epidemiology of childhood
hearing impairment: factor relevant to planning of
services. Br J Audiol 1992 Apr;26(2):77—90.

Dawson JA, Wardle R. Detection and prevalence of
hearing loss in a cohort of children following
serogroup B, meningococcal infection 1983—1987.
Public Health 1990 Mar;104(2):99-102.

Dawson KP, Abbott GD, Mogridge N. Bacterial
meningitis in childhood: a 13 year review. N Z
Med J 1988 Nov 9;101(857):758-60.

De Melkcr RA, Burke PD. Epidemiology of otitis
media and the role of the general practitioner in
management. Fam Pract 1988;5(4):3U7-13.

Debruyne F. [Congenital malformations of the stapes
area]. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 1988;42(6):
716-9. (Dut).

Derkay CS, Bluestone CD, Thompson AE, Kardatske
D. Otitis media in the pediatric intensive care unit:
a prospective study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
1989;100(4):292-9.

Devilat M, Tosso M, Espinoza N, Mellado L, Thick E,
Rimasa A. [Auditory brainstem evoked potentials in
hearing loss after bacterial meningitis]. Rev Chil
Pediatr 1990 Sep-Oct;61(5):258—61. (Spa).

Dias 0, Andrea M. Childhood deafness in
Portugal--aetiological factors and diagnosis of
hearing loss. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1990
Jan;18(3):247-55.

Dietrich KN, Succop PA, Berger 0G, Keith RW. Lead
exposure and the central auditory processing
abilities and cognitive development of urban
children: the Cincinnati Lead Study cohort at age 5
years. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1992 Jan-Feb;14(1):
51-6.

Dirksen W]. [Results of Ewing screening and the
chance of otitis media with effusion in early

childhood (letter)]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1989
Sep 30;133(39):l950. (Dut).

Doyle LW, Keir E, Kitchen WH, Ford GW, Rickards
AL, Kelly EA. Audiologic assessment of extremely
low birth weight infants: a preliminary report.
Pediatrics 1992 Nov;90(5):744-9.

Eight-year outcome in infants with birth weight of 500
to 999 grams: continuing regional study of 1979
and 1980 births. Victorian Infant Collaborative
Study Group. J Pediatr 1991 May;118(5):761-7.

Elango S, Purohit GN, Hashim M, Hilmi R. Hearing
loss and ear disorders in Malaysian school children.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1991;22(1):75—80.

Epstein S, Reilly J S. Sensorineural hearing loss. Pediatr
Clin North Am 1989 Dec;36(6):1501-20.

Figueras Aloy J, Botet Mussons F, Jimenez Gonzalez
R. [Pattern of survival and sequelae in very low
birth weight infants]. An Esp Pediatr 1990 Dec;
33(6):542-8. (Spa).

Fortnum HM. Hearing impairment after bacterial
meningitis: a review. Arch Dis Child 1992 Sep;
67(9): 1 128-33 .

Foulke FG, Reeb KG, Graham AV, Zyzanski SJ.
Family function, respiratory illness, and otitis
media in urban black infants. Fam Med 1988;20(2):
128—32.

Francois M, Marie P, Narcy P. [Detection and
treatment of deafness in children]. Rev Prat 1990
Sep l;40(19):l733-7. (Fre).

Freij BJ, South MA, Sever IL. Maternal rubella and the
congenital rubella syndrome. Clin Perinatol 1988
Jun;15(2):247-57.

Froom J, Culpepper L. Otitis media in day-care
children. A report from the International Primary
Care Network. J Fam Pract 1991 Mar;32(3):
289-94.

Furukawa CT. Conductive hearing loss and speech
development. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1988 May;
81(5 Pt 2):1015-20.

Ganga N, Rajagopal B, Rajendran S, Padmanabhan AS.
Deafness in children-—an analysis. Indian Pediatr
1991 Mar;28(3):273-6.

Gates GA, Northern IL, Ferrer HP, Jerger J , Marchant
CD, Fiellau-Nikolajsen M, Ranney JB, Renvall U,
Ruben RI, Stewart I, et al. Recent advances in otitis
media. Diagnosis and screening. Ann Otol Rhinol
Laryngol Suppl 1989 Apr;139:39-41.

Gerber SE. Review of a high risk register for
congenital or early-onset deafness. Br I Audiol
1990 0ct;24(5):347-56.

Gerhardt KJ. Prenatal and perinatal risks of hearing
loss. Semin Perinatol 1990 Aug;14(4):299-304.

Goycoolea HG, Goycoolea MV, Farfan CR. Racial and
familial factors in otitis media. A point prevalence
study on Easter Island. Arch Otolaryngol Head
Neck Surg 1988;114(2):147-9.

Gravel IS, McCarton CM, Ruben RJ. Otitis media in
neonatal intensive care unit graduates: a 1-year
prospective study. Pediatrics 1988 Jul;82(1):44-9.

Gravel JS, McCarton CM, Ruben RJ. A prospective
study of otitis media in infants born at very-low
birthweight. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1988
May-Jun;105(5-6):516-21.

Grogaard J B, Lindstrom DP, Parker RA, Culley B,
Stahlman MT. Increased survival rate in very low
birth weight infants (1500 grams or less): no
association with increased incidence of handicaps.

J Pediatr 1990 Jul;117(1 Pt 1):139-46. Comment in:
J Pediatr 1991 Feb;118(2):322-3. '

Hakansson A. Health complaints and drug consumption
during the ﬁrst 18 months of life. Fam Pract 1989;
6(3):210—6.

Hamill B. Comparing two methods of preschool and
kindergarten hearing screening. J Sch Health 1988
Mar;58(3):95-7.

Handrick W, Schille R, Jaeger HD, Tauchnitz C.
[Ototoxicity of neomycin]. Kinderarztl Prax 1988
Jun;56(6):283-7. (Ger).

Handzic I, Subotic R, Sprem N, Bagatin M. [Hearing
disorders in patients with cleft lip and palate]. Chir
Maxillofac Plast 1989;19(1-3):19-23. (Scr).

Hanna JN, Wild BE. Bacterial meningitis in children
under ﬁve years of age in Western Australia. Med J
Aust 1991 Aug 5;155(3):160—4.

Harada T, Yamasoba T, Yagi M. [Clinicostatical study
on the sensorineural hearing loss accompanying
otitis media with effusion]. Nippon J ibiinkoka
Gakkai Kaiho 1990 Nov;93(11):1874-81. (Jpn).

Harada T, Yamasoba T, Yagi M. Sensorineural hearing
loss associated with otitis media with effusion. ORL
I Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 1992;54(2):61-5.

Harsten G, Prellner K, Heldrup J, Kalm O, Komfalt R.
Recurrent acute otitis media. A prospective study of
children during the ﬁrst three years of life. Acta
Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1989;107(l- 2):111-9.

Hellmund S, Begall K, Preibisch—Effenberger R.
[Meningitis and hearing damage in children].
Padiatr Grenzgeb 1990;29(l):13-7. (Ger).

Hendricks-Munoz KD, Walton JP. Hearing loss in
infants with persistent fetal circulation. Pediatrics

1988 May;81(5):650—6. Comment in: Pediatrics
1989 May;83(5):807-8.

Hickson LM, Alcock D. Progressive hearing loss in
children with congenital cytomegalovirus. J Paediatr
Child Health 1991 Apr;27(2):105-7. Comment in:

J Paediatr Child Health 1991 Apr;27(2):74-5.

Holst K, Andersen E, Philip J, Henningsen I. Antenatal
and perinatal conditions correlated to handicap
among 4-year-old children. Am J Perinatol 1989
Apr;6(2):258-67.

Improvement of outcome for infants of birth weight
under 1000 g. The Victorian Infant Collaborative
Study Group. Arch Dis Child 1991 Jul;

66(7 Spec No):765-9.

Jahrsdoerfer RA, Aguilar EA, Yeakley JW, Cole RR.
Treacher Collings syndrome: an otologic challenge.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1989;98(10):807-12.

Jiang ZD, Liu XY, Wu YY, Zheng MS, Liu HC.
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13

14

NIETHODOLOGY, INSTRUNIENTATION,
AND PERSONNEL

Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)

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15

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Order Process-nu Code:

* 6999

YES, please send me the subscription(s) indicated above.

The total cost of my order is $
postage and handling and are subject to change.

 

(Company or Personal Name) (Please type or print)

 

(Additional address/attention line)

 

(Street address)

 

(City. State. ZIP Code)

 

(Daytime phone including area code)

 

(Purchase Order No.) was NO

May we make your name/address available to other mailers? E] E]

5)
Charge your order: M :“1

To fax your orders (202) 512-2233

. international customers please add 25%. Prices include regular domestic

Please Choose Method of Payment:
[:I Check Payable to the Superintendent of Documents

L—J GPO Deposit Account m _D

C] VISA or MasterCard Account
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CECE] - - - "WW"
(Credit card expiration date) ,

your order.
(Authori/ing Signature) In; ‘-

Mail To: New Orders. Superintendent of Documents
PO. Box 371954. Pittsburgh. PA 15250—7954

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COT 261993