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Hiberinia Dress Office, FOR 30HN cumming, LOWER ORMOND QUAY; AND GALE, CURTIS, & FENNER, PATERNOSTER ROY, LONDON, Sr ——— 1814. . Zales for Tottagers, 3 ste tr PERSEVERANCE, Peter Doran was left a widower, with three sons, Morgan, Billy and Stephen. Peter had ‘always been an honest industrious man, and got ~ -good business in his trade of a carpenter ; he brought his- eldest son up to the business, and goon found that he was remarkably quick at learning it. Morgan invented several little improvements in the manner of working, that his father had never thought of. He even attempted to make new tools, and amused himself after his day’s work, in making little play-things of various kinds; but he never completed any thing he began, .as he grew tired of them before they were finished, and sometimes when they were scarcely formed. His little work- shop was strewed over with handles of saws, skrle- > ‘tons of ships, arms of dolls, and tables and chairs, with one or two legs. Tis father desired him not A T8RE7S a 10 begin any thing clse, till these were finished ; but Morgan said he was tired of them; some of them would do well encugh as they were, and as -to the rest, he never could finish them, for he had tried long enough. Peter thought in his own mind, that a man of no great genius would suc- ceed better by staying at one thing till it was finished, then a more:clever person, who wes so soon tired of g little trouble. As to Billy, his fa- ther thought him so stupid, that he could never be a good carpenter ; he therefore placed him as ander gardener-to Mr. Roberts. Stephen was at this time going to school, and showed quite as good abilities as Morgan did at his age. They were thus situated when their father died, and left ‘his property to be equally divided among his three sons. Morgan was now his own master, and be- ing looked up to by his acquaintance, he conceived a high opinion of himself: He often said to his neighbour, . Jem Flemniing, that he hoped to be the first cabinet-maker in Dublin, if some lucky chance should only introduce him to the quality. Jem advised him to have more dependence on his own industry than the kindness of the quality. « Industry !” says Morgan, < sure onc lucky hit of my hammer, or cut of my saw, or thought of my head, might make my fortune; while I might slave myself among the people in the country, for three score years, and be hard enough set to et a coffin for myself after.” ¢ Well, well,” says Jem,. ¢ you know best to be sure, as, you have parts by nature, as I’m told, and are a tradesman born besides, but to the best of my observation, 1 always remarked, that for one man that gets bread by luck, a thousand succeed by industry; and you know we can command our own labour, but we cannot command our luck, and may waste g for it, than it more time looking forit, or waiting is often worth after.” ¢ But,” says Morgan, 3 te : suppose no great good fortune should come poten us, vet one head is worth a great man » ct : y ands, and I hope you have no mean opin; ‘ my head-piece,” < DIll tell you,” says J WE : ed 11 you,” says Jem, «a Plecs of my mind, that when a man is young I always like to see his head and hands vo too the : 1t 1s time enough for him to depend - th Be ton of others, when heh i a » When he has had success i i Folens. L in his business.” None listened to Jem, but he could not oe onciled to settle in the country, at low wae and coarse work, after he had civen w on high thoughts of Dublin. Jem Phone Sg : Ao . 1 Flemming ks has great regard for Peter Doran: he also v i ed the children well on Cy ell, and them good advice. He 0 ao % ohm Fave pom ad 2 ent some of his ite in, and had seen wl i : 1at pains trades 0 in ul ps radesmen ake, to give their work i i which, it won’t scll 2 S00 Suish, Without oy ) : 1't scll there. Now he had alwa 'S erved, that however well Morgan beg his work, he never took time to give it a fini a n after his father’s d FE Ranh, Soon ather’s death, Morgan had } ployed to work by the job, at a newl 1 eb ip ot fir ert y ¥ Ouilt house : first he was very industrious, but as soon as he . «3 - + had got ali : a little money, he th i pa B01 3 haste pie os thought he might amuse il ay S, god after this idle fit, he 1e work with such an ill incline: : : an ill inclinati oe iy not care how it was done, In fact oo 1 ¢ business so carelessly and sliohtiv I hl master at last said he Lh mat his Fh aid he would have no more of his ork. 1s determined Morgan to wo to Dublin: where he fancied strenoth was a, od ited, strong as not so much coi- Rs a, os Sut before he left the country, otephen apprentice to biz Step } e to a he Sil ALL ho required a very small fee “en Zz S 1 § 3] . > § ¥ A . > : : pies Nan i a handsome young fellow, aud ad a civil and clever manner of snes lk; ie: ot long till he oot into v o ny g eligh: te 8 3 Ty rood work, and was SHWCE with Ws situation, that he offered 10 . get Stepher ’ I get Stephen a good place i Dublin, if he coi 'd ys: 1 2 €OIL, AY 4 prevail on his master to give up his indentures. Stephen thought it most prudent to ask Jem Flem- ming’s advice, before he came to any conclu- sion. Jem only answered, that “a rolling stone gathers no moss,” that ¢ a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush,” and that ¢ when one is well, it is better to let well alone.” Indeed though Stephen was a young lad, he did not like chang- ing often, and he was of Jem’s mind, when he ad- vised him to wait till Morgan was settled in busi- ness for himself, and his own time was served, before he should accept of his brother’s offer. Morgan found Dublin the place to his mind, for when he had disobliged one master-carperter, he told a plausible story to another, and was hired; and when he was tired of working, he found plenty of company who were willing to be idle with him. One day he walked out into the country, then went to the play; another day he saw curious sights, and then regaled himself at a porter-house : and when all his money was run out, he returned to his work. But this kind of changeable life is not calculated to make a man fond of work, or of any kind of steady, sober conduct. It also in- jured his health, which had formerly been good, when his meals and his work came in due course. Employment is not considered as toil to a regu- lar working man, who always goes about it with cheerfulness, but to Morgan, the time spent at his work seemed very wearisome, he returned to it with dislike, and at last thought any means of making money preferable to labour: He therefore had recourse to the gaming table and to the lottery. Very fortunately for Morgan, in one of his first trials in the game of chance, he lost almost the whole of his money. This shock forced him to reflect on his present and past situation. He thought again of his native place, where he re- 5 membered, he had once been happier at work than he now felt amidst his jovial companions. For- merly, if’ he was afflicted or disappointed, he met with the sympathy and advice of his relations, and o his trusty friend Jem Flemming; while in the 1 2 - i + * n y of the city, no one seemed to have leisure o listen to his complaints, and still less to assist him. A As variety was ; agreeable i ba a hi was always agreeable to Morgan, so ound no difficulty in leaving his favourit haunts. Humbled by hi I a . umbled by his want of success, he lis- Jone to advice; and when Jem Flemming told = .~ - . F Oo £4 1m that drinking was the ruin of every man who bh actised it, Morgan swore he would not taste ignat for a year, but be a pattern of sobriety to iis younger brothers. He thought if he was mar ; , . =i < < S14 => ried, it would be a great means of settling him, ; g him oad he courted a great many pretty girls, for the ik 2 a fresh beauty made him quite forget the as . 1 Ro : ht MC = : Ss ired of waiting so long for an event, which e had set his heart on, he resolved to leave it all to fortune, and marr; th h ne, oe marry the very first pretty girl he met: accordingly he was married in two days iaVS. ~ after this resolution, to a girl who had never seen him wh i de i Bi hon ke ade it. He found it very pleasant arried : not all the charms of Dublin, he Oo : Ww # : : ‘said, could equal the pleasure of a man sitting at home by his fire-side, with a little wife of his cwn. a watked every day, an d took delight in making e proper provision for his family. It was a fine mrineg of all kinds was cheap and plenti- a Jf a ) ling for his family was rather a pleasure than a toil, and he wondered why peo- ple talked of the difficulties of life; for his ot if’ the labours of the day wearied or exhausted Ly Je sojtes of his wife were a sufficient recompense n the evening. drawn home, the ih yey a ginning of the clamp was built 6 ‘up regularly enough; but before it was finished, Morgan thought there was no occasion to be so exact, so he threw up the sods carelessly, and over them as carelessly threw a little straw. Jem was walking by, and told Morgan it was a pity not to secure such a “pretty dry handful of turf” better from the hardships of the weather. Morgan was tired of the job, and persuaded himself thathis clamp was proof against all weathers. The potatoes were dug and put into the pit, but the pit was too slightly covered, in Jem’s opinion, to keep out the frost; the oatmeal was brought home, and carelessly thrown into a chest. Morgan now sat down at his ease, and remarked to his wife, that « the old people made a great bother about every thing they did, but may be his share would be as good after all.” Let us now leave Morgan to cnjoy his se- curity, and turn our attention to Billy and Ste- phen. Billy had very little ingenuity, and no as- piring thoughts, but was quite content to be an under-gardener all the days of his life. He had the good sense to know, that bis talents did not qualify him for the higher stations of life ; but it is not intended by this example to quench the ardour for advancement, which may be enter- tained by the poor as well as the rich. The ex- ertions for this purpose must be guided by pru- dence, and maintained with steadiness, or they cannot be crowned with success. Morgan, for want of perseverance, never completed any thing, and had always to begin anew; while Billy's stea~ dy industry enabled him to take a house and gar- den, and to bring home a wife to a neat well-‘ur- nished dwelling. ~ The long habit of working in a well managed garden, under the direction of a skilful gardener, had given him a complete know- ledge of the culture of vegetables and fruit. He was both dexterous in the use of his tools, and well ~ é acquainted with the proper seasons for every sort of work. The little garden at the back of his house, was such a pattern of neatness and econo- my, that it would please the most scrupulous ob- server. The crops, all coming in succession, constantly provided his family with wholesome and nourishing food; and in summer, he sold a great deal of his vegetables... With his own hands he built a wall round his little garden; at first, he intended to make only a short wall at one side, as: he did not suppose that a poor man, who had but an hour to spave every day, could ever be at the expence or trouble of surrounding his garden with. a wall; bat he was surprised how soon the first side was done, and was therefore encouraged to pro-- ceed, till his garden was entirely surrounded : this Is one instarice among many, what great works may be performed by patient industry and persever-- ance ; this was a great work, considering Billy's means. When the wall was built, it was the ad- miration of the whole neighbourhood, and his master was so much pleased with it, that ke al-- lowed him to furnish it with fruit-trees out of his own garden, some of which Billy himself had as- sisted to graft; and in the winter nights he used to employ himself making nets to cover both his: own and his master’s fruit trees.. Billy did not aim at much variety of occupation, but he excelled in all that belonged to gardening. He could mend. the hot-bed frame, and had pieces of glass and a. little putty, ready to mend the glasses when bro- ken; he had his hammer and nails, and bits of cloth for nailing up his trees, all in regular order; and when any one asked him how he came to be so clever, he used to say “practice makes perfect,” and “use is second nature.” The old gardener died, and his place was offered to Billy, but he- had such a low opinion of his own abilities, that he would only undertake the business on trial, till a. better gardener could be engaged. However, it was soon found that Billy equalled his predecessor in cleverness, and exceeded him in. diligence. Nor was he less exemplary in his domestic and reli- sious practices, than in those of his business. He had a steady affection for his wife and children, and constantly attended his place of worship, where he went with a strong desire to be im- proved, and where he devoted himself so entirely to that good end, that he did not fail to be the better of it. According to Jem Flemming’s advice, Stephen corved out his time to the hedge-carpenter ; though the frequent trials which he made of his own abili= ties convinced him, that he could do neater work than making cow-bails and field-gates. One day, as he was leaning over the plane, while he was smoothing a dresser for Billy’s wife, a thought «truck him, that he might at some time become a house carpenter ; but his own steady good sense, together with the observation he made on his bro- ther Morgan’s faults, and consequent disappoint- ments, made him resolve, rather to remain a hedge-carpenter all the days of his life, than seek for promotion by any means but his own merit and industry. Jem Flemming saw the dresser he made for Billy’s wife; he thought it so well put together, and so neatly finished, that he begged of Stephen to make him a table: he did so, and all the neighbours that came to look at it, declared, that the first tradesman in Ireland need not be ashamed to put such work out of his hands. Ste- phen was encouraged, and made chairs to sell at fairs, or at his brother's house, where he lived. He now undertook many other kinds of work, but would not engage in any, without having reason to believe he was able to complete it. It was not long till he was reputed as good a house-carpen- ter as any in the neighbourhood. No persuasion 9 of Lils brother chips could prevail with him to do ae work slightly, for he considered such conduct C ishonest, aud that it would ruin his character y : SY > - : oe that Stephen was established in business, and ad saved a little money, he began to think of mar- rying: he had long remarked the industry and rood con 0oy S ton; hi 1 g o uct of Peggy Stapleton; his attention had en ( irected to this worthy young woman b - r 1 y > ; t 3; gratitude which she showed to Mrs. Roberts ; 10se care of her father, during a severe lines, rad greatly forwarded his recove P d Bills what token of grat hone oy skal dy 2 oken of gratitude she should present to > rs. Roberts. He remembered a little purse t ot he had seen with Miss Lucy, which she 2 d him was made in the same manner as the nets » uich he made for the trees. Billy’s wife knew ; at Peggy hada great deal to do in the family art cared the work would be tedious; but Peco > sail she would work a littl i rh pe i a little at it every night, whicl was the time she kni (1 Ny 5 he un 1e knit stockings; and she often i dered how soon they were finished. In the hes of % ul the purse was completed, : received by Mrs. Roberts : : 3 . s, at once as a token of grade, and as a proof of persevering indus- try, w rich needs never be deterred from attempt- ing any thing that can be ish \ : ing an, g accomplished. Stephen ad observed, that the whole of Peggy’s conduct ato be ’ : gg : Tata piece. She never appeared in a hurry or nfhton, yet was always employed; and her goo in eon Bd so constant and regular, 22 3 1S ¥en had it in her power to be kind and £ ane e to the sick and distressed. There was . : 4 : ; 4 : 2 3 Can Boi So pretty girl, that Stephen admired a 8 foe ; but her temper was so uneven, that it y a g ways uncertain how she would receive him $ C a domestic affairs were so irrecularly ia nag er ® hoald find B ge ) that he never knew whether he should find cr extremely busy, or not find he g ! Vs 1 nd her atall. O Sundays she was dressed so fine, that tion ress , that a common. ib mmon tradesman was afraid to speak to her, and on working days she was often so dirty, that Stephen forgot she was beautiful. Now as Stephen was a very sensible young man, and knew how to reason on what would probably make him really happy, he put the changeable Susan entirely out of jis mind, and placed his affections on the amiable steady Peggy, who al- ways received him with courtesy and modesty, and who could ask him every day of the week to sit down by a neat fire-side. One day that her father and Stephen were in the cabbin by themselves, Stephen asked the old man, how his daughter happened to be so clever, when she had no mother to direct her. All the regulation,” said he, ¢ that ever I made for her was, that she should remain at one thing till she had finished it to my liking. To be sure, you may say 1 was no great judge; but any judge at all was better than to leave her to herself: there is nothing children are so fond of, as to run from one thing to another; to play a little, spin a little, and knit a little; to begin one thing and then begin another ; but I allowed none of that work. I would never be easy, nor let Peggy have peace or rest, till she had finished what she was doing to the very best of my knowledge, and so she got .a fashion of exactness that never left her, and che soon went beyond any thing I could tell her: che white-washes the house with her own hands, and cleans the windows when myself thinks they are clean encugh ; and every thing else the same way, so that I am very saucy about the look of a cabbin.” Stephen was not long till he proposed marriage to Peggy, and he was soon accepted, for he was in very good repute, both with old and young. Having now seen Billy and Stephen married, and settled comfortably with their wives, let us i ug! forget to take another view of peor Morgan v. tom Pp left at the approach of winter. The : pains of November fell heavy on his turf, and made > LPs] ? im sorely repent. that he had not employed gr cater care In securing his clamp. The frost of ecember was not long in making its way thr the thin and loose earth which was 7 a 4. lo } carelessly hrown over his potatoes. The oatmeal being opsely packed, soon swarmed with mites; and the mice found their way thr in t rough a hole h He had swor ink ; i She n not to drink any i ® ot to drink any strong liquor for 2 Sh 24 Apring ils time he exerted oie e industrious, but when it wa ire to his old habas ky 9 Higemd i ss. Lhe bad use | 0 exc 1e made of fs money pe is wife out of temper ; this added s dislike of heme, and 1 i ] , and he became still : 4 of hon ; still more ddicted to di inking; the bad state of their winter's - yrovision ms 's sti I ade matters still worse. When his bs 3 ghd was bs, he was so proud it was a boy at he was in better hw i i # 1at he w mour with 1 | hah va umself and r a short. ti i en ort Nig but the attention y day, and the loss of rest by ni ey | 18g, an > los & night Joon age him weary of this part of Sora Tie also, or he had so indulged himse from one thing to 3d it If in passi assine joni ane Hi another the moment he Vos ed it, that he could not endure any perma inconvenience, nor could he bring hi If to persevere in pursuing those painful i) SR J or trouble- some paths which lead : ead us at last to pl Soe g pleasure and p Spase, 2 hebeoamg weary of family affairs, so red of daily labours, : ; 's, and when he found he hi going back in the world, instead of doub s diligence, 1 1 . g e, he began to think Ais ¢ { 1k what nes Sve: 3 = might prove more successiul He Wong 1 0 Opening little shop, and selling such g are chiefly in dem: S md amongst ti Wh : ] < d ngst tne aan, J Doonle. | In this he expected to have both ¢ and profit, instead ling y ead of OT ey gE TT plodding for ever g Ide worked hard for some time 12 to collect money enough to accomplish this darling speculation. He was busy at after hours in fur- nishing the little shop with shelves and a counter ; his wife recovered her health and her good hu- mour, the neighbours said he was improved, and Morgan was again happy. The little shop suc- ceeded very well for a while; both Morgan and the customers were gratified with the novelty. Unfortunately his aspiring genius suggested to him, that «having done so well in a small shop, how much better shall I succeed in a greater.” Accordingly, he lays out the money, which ought to have gone towards keeping up his stock in the little shop, to the purchase of a new building. The walls rise: but the little shop is not re- stocked. The receipts of the till go to pay the masons and workmen. The pond whose supply fails, must run dry. On Saturday nicht the till is found insufficient to pay the men; the building cannot proceed : and now looking more like a ruin than a new building, it stands a monument of disappointed folly, of wrong calculation, and the want of persevering industry. The little shop was so much injured by Morgan attending more to his workmen than to his customers, and by his being no longer able to purchase an assortment of goods, that he was obliged to drop that fa- vourite business, and again to look out for work but the lounging habits he contracted, rendered him a very lazy workman. His wife was dis- couraged from making any exertions, as one of his freaks, she thought, would overturn all she could do, and she had little economy, for one of his carousing nights would waste more, she said, than she could save in a week. However, Morgan’s misconduct was no excuse for Mary’s idleness or want of economy, for a truly good wife will do her duty in defiance of all impedi- ments, and her example is often known to re- 15 form the husband, but we must say that M: met with great discouragements, and we h a fore, less to blame for her neglect. Mor, daa tempted to teach his children many Pp brs his patience was always worn out before the h vs made any proficiency, and he turned th a confirmed dunces. a Finding 1 oui . spp, Hothing prospered with him, he e was born to be unluck would therefore make no farther exert , leave himself and his family to chance The ot perate notion tormented his mind tl ns intended to take shelter under it He ve he turally tender hearted, and the sight of his fo i in distress distracted him. His other h d aly him proper notions of honesty, and all th En tues which are the offspring of good es. but his ideas and his principles were Re : d His ¢o 9) had no 1a re Drinking, and ole 2, artful men fused. Despair tormented him one hour whiskey stupified him the next toon thers, and his friend Jem. ha influence over him. : were the associates, who gs a ( ained his ear and in- enced his conduct. Some of these had no Whip ple to take what was not their own : i rl Mags misery and a i gn. en Moros . hel, Popo he shuddered at psa rp Ari up in his face at the affront which hi son of the honest Peter Doran 4 indi and high sense of honour Tod be gs ho with horror from such a deed Fa oy alf muddled with whiskey : co. oS Tome [hips of his father’s advice, rather ayes > rob, arose in his bewildered imagi- Gon hie whiskey got the better of his Ft : ses 3 and his associates found it n J diicuit to swear him to their cause; nor aid they lose time till they hurried him away to the destined place, and cut down a large and valuable tree, of which theygave him more than his share, in order to tempt him to be again of their party. ‘When Morgan recovered from his intoxication, and reflected on what he had done, he cursed the hour of his existence: he was not hardened in ailt ; and he at first determined never to suffer himself to be deluded again ; but it has been often said, and as often proved, that one false step leads to another and another : the practice of vice weakens the principle of good, and we find it more and more difficult to resist temptation. When Morgan spent the money which he made by his share of the stolen timber, he was strongly tempted to try his fortune in this way once more, after which he thought he never should be guilty of it again. Accordingly he and one of his asso- ciates cut down two trees, and each of them con- veyed one to his own dwelling. Morgan deter- mined to bury his for some time, till the search was over; but as he did every thing in a careless slovenly manner, he only threw some rubbish and shavings over the tree. It was not long be- fore Mr. Roberts missed his timber, and began the search, accompanied by his trusty servant Billy ; they searched many houses before they came to Morgan’s ; which Mr. Roberts said he might pass by; but Billy said ¢ it would give offence to the other neighbours, if any cabbin was missed; so they resolved to search it for form’s sake: what was their astonishment when they readily found the tree in Morgan's garden. Billy was struck dumb, and when Morgan was called out, his pale countenance betrayed him even before he openly confessed it, which his terror and despair induced him to do. (Oh, Morgan, Morgan I” was all Billy could say. Mr. Roberts kept him confined till a guard was provided to carry him to, gaol, 15 ~ . ii Serhen was at this time recovering from a slow ever, and hearing a confused noise going past hi door, he sent a little boy to know the meanin of it, who soon brought him the dreadful Hm a cold damp came over his weakly frame: or Tome time he was unable to speak; but when he hand gy for his grief and shame, he ex claimed, as it for this : : ( our good father k us out : ] Vy i gi Wii company, gave us good books to ro : aug 3 us right notions of honesty! Oh what 2 we The Deane beggar may despise the amily of Doran. ‘e never can li ] an lift up our he : ad agen) one vid unfortunate brother, what must hy eel! he that has been the 3 : at he e cause of a ISQT and the misery of his family! how ae Wh Sik : ! ie dow a mg ! 7h ob what thoughts must meet ‘nen he wakens | his slee i i vhen he I can give | ‘es for in his dr lo o) ay Ireams he will s S ] brs his dy 2 1 sce gaolers, and Judges, b y gmen, and if my poor father appears t 1m, how must his soul be racked I” Aft ile vent to his grief, he fell hE YoHt o 8 » he fell back in his bed, and 3 to sleep, but he was only ruminating 1s brother’s misery, and tl i Se his | Sh Ys d the disgrace of his y. Iy brother Morgan, my eld ther turned robber! oh Soni Jo om i : er! oh, st rave, it can’ true—yet I was sitting up when I he rd i he a I ard it—1it 1s 24 3 ho 1s actually in prison—and the Jes Ne ! the Tens is before him! Oh ¢ 1ave in the world co i Ke uld save his li but the law, when I think of the law. I of up—mnor can he wish hi oo his 1 Tp & e wish himself to surviy ation. e was a fine spirited lad, and gentleman had not as honourable J a an | ¢ able -notions r bent e ; he nox 8 od abilities ; but this is all caused by his etti » tired of his proper business, ng Ir on 9 I o ' foo Siphon in his trouble, but he hid his face fron: 4 Ap worthy old man. Jem comforted him | tm all this might prove good for Morgan fe— him e his repu- in the end. He then enumerated Morgan's flood qualities, and made many excuses for bs pi duct, which drew tears from the sick man’s e es. Jem was not the man to crush those who bere oe: When Billy came to sce Stephen, he var a : recovered from his passion of grief, and wishec for Billy to intercede with his master not = pro- secute Morgan; but Billy declared he eon d Ao look his master in the face, and that he : tC 1 graded before the lowest servant in the Suse No other way could be thought of, but for 2 y to tell Miss Lucy his grief, when he next SAW i in the garden; Billy often reared nice fiw ind shrubs for her, and she consulted him all t oS round what should be done with her lig gd on Not many days after aly, Loy came to Billy, anc ad conversation as follows : ca dng Billy, the hollyhock you gave me is dead, 1 believe, what shall I do with it ? : Billy. If it be dead, Miss Lucy, yoz i make 1t alive; but if it be only weak and sickly, 5 ill it for you. : mat wid] could cure my flowers as well as you, 1 wonder how you do it! Could you cure our child if it was sick? vl Billy. No, Miss, nor can I cure By when 'm in trouble, and I'm in great trouble now. : Rec What ails you, Billy? May be Mamma help you. : iy Pon Miss, it is my heart that aches fox Pp M an, Pi iy papa says heis very sorry that your ¥ er should be in gaol. : ai oly But I’m afraid that he will never come out, and the thoughts of it makes my flesh creep ay and night. : pi “Why, what could be done to him? Billy. "Some say he'll be banged. 17 Lucy. Oh shocking! sure it would be dreadful to think of your brother being hanged. Billy, 1t’s the torment of my life. 1 wonder could you help to get him off? Lucy. Tell me what I can do, and I will run this very minute about it. Billy. My blessings be with you, for an angel of comfort! = Will you tell your Papa, that Ste- phen and I will bail him out, if he’ll not be brought to trial, Lucy flew away to her Papa and brought him to speak to poor Billy, who panted and blushed when he saw his master approaching. « Well, Billy,” said Mr. Roberts, “in consideration of you and your good brother, and your father, if he should be released from gaol, I will take your bail for Morgan, and I wish he may prove deserv- ing of your goodness.” Billy’s joy was too great to express, but in the bottom of his heart he bles sed little Lucy and her father, and thanked Pro- vidence, that he had such good people to deal with, Stephen’s delight at his brother's escape from the danger of an ignominious death, and at his being reclaimed by this sad experience, exceeded all bounds. A variety of projects came across his mind, how he might requite this good family, but the improbability of their ever being in want of his assistance, baffled his invention: at last it oc- curred to him, that he might make a curious ca- binet, and present it to Miss Lucy, as a token of his gratiude, and, if possible, that it should be su- perior to any thing of the kind that had ever appeared in the neighbourhood, because, he con- sidered, that an uncommon obligation ought to be requited with an uncommon token of gratitude. His wife encouraged him in this plan, and the more so, because she remembered that her net purse had been as kindly accepted by Mrs. Ro- berts, as if she had given it to one of her own 18 rank. Stephen bought a piece of mahogany, and spared no pains in making every part of the little cabinet as complete as he possibly could, and the morning after it was finished, he put on his best coat, carried it up to the great house, and in- quired for Miss Lucy. She came running to him, and received the cabinet with almost as much joy as Stephen felt in presenting it to her. Stephen wished it was better for her sake. Lucy declared that she had never seen any thing in Dublin that she admired so much. You are pleased to say so, Miss. * Yes, and think so too,” said Lucy. I'm sure you do,” replied he, “but I am not so vain as to think, a common carpenter could give this kind of work a proper finish. AllI wish, is to shew my gratitude in the best manner I am able.” Lucy called her father and mother to leok at the cabinet; Stephen then shewed them all the private drawers he had ingeniously contrived. ¢ Oh dear,” exclaimed Lucy, ¢ these little drawers are just what I was wanting to put up my shells and little rarities in, and sec Mama, how curiously they are ornamented and inlaid.” Mr. and Mrs. Roberts admired the workmanship, and still more the mo- tive which had prompted so much invention. All the company who came to the house, for scime time after, were entertained with a sight of this little piece of furniture, which Lucy soon occupied with her nice things, and did not fail to make it shine, inside and outside, with oiling and rubbing. Ste- phen’s reputation for a neat workman, gained ground, and he was respected as a virtuous and amiable character: he had always as much work as he could do, and was obliged to employ jour- neymen, with whom he had many arguments con- cerning the necessity of great exactness in work. « What good is there,” they would say, © in pleas- ing the fancies of rich people ; if they become used to rough work, they will like it just as well.” 19 But Stephan sisted, it was as easy to do work pea 5 when a man was used to it, as to disgrace pis » by putting an ill finished thing out of his Zon S. Complete work also wears the bes ne extreme finish which is now given to every ar- Ja oo more People to be employed, than if : were satisfied with clumsi i © qu: : msiness a - periecon) “surely,” said he, ¢ my poor on ours will join me, when I sg that the more money the rich pay to the poor oe L A % i a y eter, but we re pet to get their money without givin vem value. When I see my little children or 5 ing up, I am rejoiced that there are so man Si mvented for us to earn ony bread ; and Ua “a 0S . t] . id pose ue bad Plenty of food for nothing, A ec we should be if were obliged i 1 ed to be id] € f o : a 3 what danger we should be of falling into Miche nase Stephen’s neighbours thought he nfimed nimself too much to work, and said that t, and since he wa i ious 1 as so ingenious, he might afford himself 2 ids ge now Sd then, which he could soon clrieve by his quickness and dexter by ] and dexterity; but St phen said if he was idle, h Es 1s » he would get oyt Fraction and have to learn over again what he a carned ; he added, that he had na] an example, he care ‘hict i s are to mention, which had given him gq ug apelin idleness, and that it was his be lat lew young people wer inst its Salyers tendency, P Sprof sgatant i oor Morgan’ spent in wah hn ly ody prison, ost seriously did he r of all his miscond y 3 heen: uct; he thought if at liberty, he would tal BN rehs vis uld take a better course : e a bette rse, but the ul 5 2 ong agaist him, that he Jorpitrad : 8 1€ss than transportation: his i do ung loss tha on; his surprise J y Jr ey great, when his good Brot ly ce berate him. He felt that bil : Cr ere w > asp Sea on his character, which he Tons ‘d only be effaced by some notable instance of 20 honesty ; he longed for Miss Roberts to drop a bank note, which he might find and restore to her, or for any other great proof of his honesty; but his brothers told hin that along course of good conduct alone would wipe away all remembrance of his disgrace. The very mention of a ¢ long course,” deterred Morgan from the undertaking. ¢« 1 must first,” thought he, ¢ experience deep and cruel disgrace, and then I must pine away year after year, only to gain one degree of repu- tation after another. Why was I not banished from that country, where I shall never be respect- ed, and where I have no opportunity of perform- ine one famous action, which might throw all my bad deeds in the shade.” He was for some time in hopes that be might by chance suddenly re- trieve his character; but being disappointed, and finding himself despised by respectable people, Le had again recourse to the ale-house to drown his sorrow, and to banish from his mind the re- membrance of a helpless family of children, who were growing up in ignorance and idleness. THis constitution was ruined by drinking, and his heart was broken by the torments it endured, so that he did not live many months after his release from prisen. His wife paid his debts by the sale of his little tenement, and returned to her father’s with one daughter. Stephen took charge of two of the boys, and Billy of the third. Although labouring under so many disadvantages, yet their good un- cles made industrious men of them: no idleness nor stupidity was able to discourage them from persevering in teaching them whatever seemed fit for them to learn. They had found patience and perseverance to succeed with themselves, and these good qualities were equally successful in curing the bad habits of their nephews. They did not attempt to correct the faults of the children by violent or passionate means, for it is observable 21 dd thatthoseweedswhicharethemostfirmin theground cannot be dislodged by a violent pull, which only leaves productive roots behind, but round and round, till you have oo all the little fibres, and then the great plant is cathy dislodged. It is not certain that this simile occur. redto either of these brothers, but certain it is that their experience had given them such a preference for moderation and perseverance, that they prac- << S a. CALCULATION. : is brother «I TELL you,” says Thady Quin on wig Jack, * I am the eldest, and it J he wa reason, that the eldest boy Bo s he does not much more of his father’s goo 40 rs a present please to make his brothers and Sisto : by SE of ; and more than that, duck, RD out; and ed every thing that came In oh ey you all the time were nothing is : ; that Jack ?” ¢ I can’t deny,” ans . - a gentleman always a lazy fellow, setting " for : gong er and for the Same aa I ) wu Ae, oor father told both y reward for fn od should have the ar, . nd ple industry, and then, says he, 3 hie oN many a neighbour pouty him oY the same, and some advised him i Gis ’ ; that we might have it in black anc Wh Lan poor father always said, he kos es i the mind his word as well as if all the lawy iting, and stamping, and sigi- kingdom were writing, and stamping, % SS «da : - disputes which would otherwise ensue, 4 23 ing, and sealing it; little he thought that he would not be three days under the ground before his words were all forgot.” « How mighty tender you are Jack,” says Thady, « PJ] lay the worth of my new striped waistcoat that you would not be quite so exact about you poor father’s word, if jt was to me he said he'd leave the farm, But it does not signify talking, the farm is mine, and the gar- en is mine, and the house and furniture are mine, and I'll have them all, or die fighting for them. You know, Jack, that my father’s loving you bet- ter than me, did not make you a better boxer, for I know as well as that I'm standing on my own ground this present minute, that the law would give me all I want, yet I would not be bothered oing to law, nor waiting such a plaguy long time Bor this, that, and t'other to be sworn and prov- ed.” Jack joined with his brother in despising the law, but begged of him to have patience till he brought a couple of witnesses to all his father’s declarations of his wil] accordingly Jack brought two young men, who swore all he said was true. Thady said he would box Jack and all the witnes- ses he could bring, if they said another word, so they were silent ; but Jack. continued his protesta- tion of taking possession of the farm and house - their words grew hotter and higher, and a boxin match ensued, which completely overcame Jack, who while he lay under the threats and lifted arms of his brother, resigned all pretensions to the pos- sessions of his father, The respectable neighbours well knew that it was old Tom Quin’s intention that Jack, who had been a very dutiful and indus- trious son, should inherit the chief part of his property ; it was also true, that the landlord had entreated of him to make a» will, to prevent the Now Tom had become rich by scraping and saving, he did I 8 not know a letter or a figure, nor looked before 2% hand, nor calculated what he could afford to spend : his plan was to spend as little as possible, either upon the house or farm, or on his family, which caused many disputes between him and his wife and children, which he generally ended, by saying, “ you'll have it all when I am gone, and what more do you want?” ¢ No, no,” he would say, I'm too ’cute to let my pockets be picked while I’m alive,” Tom thought no one was so ’cute as himself, but sound policy would have taught him to gain the affections of his children, by shewing them kindness, and if he wished them to make a good use of the riches he was scraping for them, he ought to have expended something on their edu- cation. Idis short sighted policy he called ’cute- ness. The same ignorance and avarice which made him think the education of his children an useless expense, caused him to reject the advice of his friends to make a will, which would also be at- tended with a little expense; and there were so many twists and turns in the law he said, every one ought to keep clear of it: adding, that if no one was more learned than he, it would save a great deal of expense and trouble, and people would have more time for enriching themselves, who did not spend it in reading and writing ; for which reason he never sent a child of his to school. To be sure, Thady was a little wild, not to say wicked, but he would soon sow all his wild oats, and by allowing him but little money, there was no doubt, he thought, but necessity would make him work. The history of Thady, will soon make it appear, whither his father’s calculation, to save expense was a good one. Behold him now in possession of a good farm, having a small rent to pay, and no one to maintain except himself and his mother, whom he kept to do.the drudgery; this was her recompense for having always shewed ereat partiality for him, and indulging him to the 5 = oF i 4 John for the present, 25 utmost of her power, unknown to his father Im proper indulgence not only injures the child b ¢ causes the parent to lose that res, iin which joined to natural affection, iays the SW dation of that duty and willing obedience which make the comfort and pleasure of both parent and child. Daily and hourly the feebl old Esther experienced the truth of ob par Thady was as ignorant as his fithet, despised learning as much, but was much nore extravagant. John, being of a peaceable dij position, and satisfied to be freed Proms ne care and trouble belonging to the farm wis ready to resign his right; but his neighbours did not so calmly bear to see the quiet Ind wronged by the grasping churlish TT had - partly through motives of benevolence, and part) to show their knowledoe of the ji, th y urged John ‘to insist on his have’ of “i Sn In order to pacify his friends, Jol bs i) Moning i his brother’s pasture y | 1e expected to find him looking over his stock. John reckoned twelve cows and Pa young calves, and coming up to his rother, Le told him he was informed that three of the cows and one calf was his all the neighbours knew he had a ri tht o his share of the cattle. = You are BOT 5 r " lawyer, brother John,” says Thady, “ but Sell se: who will have the best of the bari Pw Is very sure,” says John, ¢ that you have the bon of it, since you are in possession.” Thady ob serving his brother’s extreme simplicity, Which i og to his own cunning, Vassured him bug shonld have no cause of dissatisfaction, that he would leave it to the decisior sonmie honest neichbours. Thi is icighbours. This promise satisfied i he engaged in the 26 . 3 i 1 rork for his brother's mean time to do farming work fo landlord, Mr. Brampton. q iid 2H 8 Polly Quin, their only sister, was ow servant at Mr. Brampton’s. She resem " John in industry, and bad more on Is and Miss Brampton soon band olly Way ve . id ¢ TT volce as exact in obeying orders, that he a 3a never heard in any disputes among the % : : \ ric d lookec she nded her clothes, an and that she mer cx snd Jared 1 ifteen shillings a quarter, | ater with fifteen s 0 A fon Betty the house-maid did with a pone Nor did it escape their observation, that Pe y Ki often assisted Betty to clean the Bodvborp her > asiness was : n short, ; business was done. after her own Ane shor, Polly never neglected any thing, nor Sopred in a hurry, while Betty required to oh " reminded of her business, and was al “ weary and dirty, except when she en 0 the dance. James, a servant in the house, o on anted h l at she accompanied her, and gen ihe ih the s clean and as lively at home, was as clean anc % pe the : olly did not fig Jn the contrary, did not : S302. nf she had no inclination for > nor would her frugal plans admit oh foers, : | ¥ i beautiful, or her y e was not so Deau ’ and as her fac SR entecl as Detty’s, so young ; re so gentec Jetty fhe: ; g ha allowed her sometimes to walk by hers self. Varnes was deeply in love with Betty, oa , 3 . JC = iL o : iki : paid her so much attention, that it was ! gp = sorted they were married. An acquaintan 2 win asked him had he a Solon, Sniontion, of ing +? James said he had no ade rvinge her? James \ i 1. What! not made up your mind 0 oe nt. tad Do 1: “then vou’ll never in six months, replied Paul: ye De ok it up, I wish I was as sure o me " an vou find her as you. Why, where can jy < . ’ . tch?’ : Bas Very few so handsome; but I don’t he is the wife that would know whether she 1s the wi 27 answer me. A man wants more than be towards house-keeping, and off. We ought to remember it is for life, and we must answer us in all respects, Paul. 1 see, my boy, you love, or you would not calcula I thought you were in love, James. 1 tell you, Paul, in private; and f trust to your friendship you will not mention it: I am indeed in love. "I love Betty with all my heart: but I love her too well to marry her, without considering whether she and I can make each other Eappy. I wish her temper was as sweet as her face, or that she was as clean and lively at home as at the dance, Paul. That you could not expect. How could any girl be cle; an, doing dirty work, or be merry, when she is slaved with hurry and hard- ship. James. So I thought once—but now I find that a girl can be good tempered and clean at harder work than Betty’s. Many a conflict James h auty beauty itself wears that when we marry, think of what will are not much in te in this manner, James, ad in his mind, whether he should tel] the beautiful B etty “las tender tale of love,” or keep silence a little longer. James had fortunately been educated at a Lancostrian School, and was so happy as to be supplied with good and usefyl books, which enabled him to cz) culate what actions and what mode of life would tend most to make him happy. His own obser. vation, and his reading, had showed him how necessary sweetness of temper, cleanliness, jn. dustry, and econon; yaretothehappiness of married life: a poor man, he thought, ought to look for all these qualities, and he believed the rich would not be the worse {or them. His love for Betty blinded James to many of her £ u'ts, but he caw enough to prevent him from declaring his attache B 2 28 ment to her. No person acquainted with this tender passion, will be surprised that James found it difficult to forbear from the expression of his feelings, as he walked with Betty on a moon-light night, delighted with her lively conversation, and the sweetness of her voice when she sung; yet the recollection of an unmannerly answer he had heard her give; the smut which he had seen disfigure her lovely face, the broken gown, dirty cap, and abominable apron, all presented themselves to his imagination, and restrained him from opening his heart to her. Sometimes James ventured to advise her against her smart answers to her mistress, and the kind and gentle Miss Brampton: but she always defended what she alled her high spirit. When James and Betty returned from their walk, they were sure to find a clean fire-side and a cheerful reception from the patient Polly, who never complained of answering all the calls for Betty, during her absence. Often James wished that the beauty of Betty was joined to the good humour of Polly; and when they were both absent, he sometimes thought the good qualities of the one over-balanced the beauty of the other. While James's mind was suffering by this conflict, Polly’s wages for the first quarter became due; fifteen shillings seemed a great sum to her, as old Quin never gave his children money, and kept them as bare as possible. Polly wanted a gown: she could buy a stuff’ one for six shil- lin.., sic wanted an an, which would be one and tenpence, and above all she wanted shoes, which would cost six s lings, and when her old ¢hoes were repaired, she lad nothing to pay for the making of her gown. Betty advised her to coax it from her mother or brothers, or to borrow it from the mistress: but Polly said she would rather wait 29 for next quarter than be in debt. She wished, she said, that she could make the gown for herself: Miss Brampton shewed her how to make it, cut ito ut for her, and was delighted to have so willin z . . > . 5 . a pupil: and Polly made it with very little assis- tance, alter working hours in the evening. James was struck with the contrast between Poliy’s per- severing industry, and the peevish idleness of Bet- ty, who seemed equally at a loss how to get through her work, and how to employ her leisure hours, Miss Brampton was so pleased with Polly's clev- erness about the gown, that she promised to teach her to read; this was her greatest wish, she wes by ho nieans discouraged at the tediousness of iearn- i her letters and spelling the small words. With such good inclination, it is not surprisicg that Poily could soon read. Miss Brampion provided her with profitable books, end Pol'y was mows SY Peasants tr ia Fain ¥ : un g el a companion for Jude, who delighted in finding taat she did rot meke a bad use of nee learning, to read foolish or immoral ballads, Lut ki up pate mn reading moral stories, No jong. 1 33 van er NN i 2 ja ihe Suuday evenings appear tedious to Polly, when she could read her Bible, or the pious ives and happy deaths of good men and welnen, for Miss Brampton had advised her to give 2 ey evening to such religious books Miss dasesworth’s P nr Poloo 5 go Aine s Popular Tales and Castle Raci- I t, aficrdec as much pleasure and instruction in is: Br ampton’s kitchen, as they did to the mere ve ined taste of the parlour. But nothing so §; tO r vt Y, 3 msn hly convinced James that Betty was net 1€ TOY 2 ne 1 s T 3 " : Sp omah to make him happy, as her always pre- prety the face, Or any romping meeting, to i , : Le, - : < 3 = Ing quietly, even with him, to whom she show ed a decided preference rp 2 Te _ The fame of Polly's cleverness soen spread, and it i well known, that she might get into Sir +ohn Bloom's family, where the servants were left 30 to do as they pleased, and where she might have six guineas a year, and the house-keeper’s cast clothes. Her mother pressed her to accept of this place, but Polly’s gratitude and good sense, mduced her to reason as follows. ¢ You know, mother, I am under great obligations to this fa- mily, who have taught me every thing I know, and who are well pleased with me, and where I never sce any thing wrong, and sure it stands to reason, that people who toek so much trouble with me, would remember me better whenever I may be in a place of my own, than gentry that take no trou- ble in life ¢ about their servants, nor har lly know the poor Wirdhon maid, even whilo she lives with them. Besides, mother, it’s hard to say what doings are in such a kitchen as Sir John’s, where they say the servants doas they like. I am mighty SOITY Mealy not to do as my relatiofs wish, but I can’t think of leaving people that taught me to read, and to work, that give me such “pretty and pious books to vend, and “that take care of me when I'm sick, asif I was a lady. No, I would not deserve to be treated as I am, if I could be so ungrateful” Poliy’s friends finding she was not to be moved, left off soliciting her. Mis. Brampton hearing of her gratitude, determined to raise her wages to one pound per quarter, which Polly re- ceived with the utmost gratitude. Instead of thinking how much more finery she might wear, she immediately planned to buy her mother a cloak, which she thought she might do “against the next winter, by leaving five shillings a quarter in the hands of her mistress. Those Tadic es who {ind it difficult to provide clothes for themselves with sixty guineas a year, will be surprised to hear that Polly was decent with sixty shillings, and was content : tis true, she was obliged to sce a great many shawls, and ribbons, and figured mains delicate shoes, and stockings “with worked 31 clocks, and hats, and bonnets, without buying them. Her caps were made of thick muslin; her binders of the same, and hemmed by herself, ap- pearing new every Hime they were wasl hed, looked better ia fancy ribbons after a week’s wear. In- deed, s Brampton gave her a thin cap and of Ww ks she wore only, when it was her turn to go out on Sunday. Her hat and cloak were car efully locked up in her box, the moment she took them off. Hor old petticoats were quilted together for common wear. She knit all her stock- ings with her own has ds, and her shoes were of the strongest kind. We will not pretend to say that Polly never wished for nice clothes when she was going out; but never having indulged her fancy, at the expense of propriety, she did not find it very difficult to overcome her desires. Betty often ridiculed her thrift, and made little of her to James, who was always silent when this subject was introduced, for bis reason told him Polly was right; yet he could not but be charmed with the elegance of Betty’s Sunday dresses, and with every word that came out of her pretty mouth, when she was in good humour. Betty was in the habit of taking up her wages before they were due, with oat considering whether sy were duc or not; she also demeaned - herself by beg Bing from her own family, and not unfrequently she went in debt with her shoe-maker, or with any shop-keeper who would give her credit: all was expended on herself; nor was she ever satisfied ; for both rich and poor, prove t! 10 truth of the proverb, ¢ much would have more;” the miser hoardsup g old, 2 wishes for more; ‘the ambitious monarch grasps ¢ sovereign power, and wishes for more ; the mor- chant extends his trade, aud desires more; the coquette seizes on lover's hearts, and wishes for more; the vain woman lays up fine clothes, and wishes for more, Whoever they be that "have 32 it only in view, to gratify themselves, are never satisfied. We haye said that Betty delighted in being abroad with company. She always exceeded the time allowed, though she promised vehemently to be at home before the time appointed, but the dea light of showing lier new clothes, and the desire she had to see what other girls wore, so much engrossed her thoughts, that she never calculated how much time was spent at the dance, how much in gossipping with her companions, and how much in sauntering home, Her mistress being weary of her repeated breaches of promise, gave her warning: she expressed no concern, but said she vas sure she could easily get a better place. James was stung to the heart, when he heard that Bott was gotig to leave them, nor did he like Polly the ss fou expressing her sorrow and her fears, that might succeed hor. When the day of ment arrived, and Betty found there “was me du to her, she wasina rage, and declara was wronged, James and Polly could not join her against a master and mistress, who had been uniformly kind to them, and who had borne ith her bevond what any cther people would have done. James reminded her that she never listened to her mistress when she was explaining hier account to her, but always said she would Teave it to herself, which he told her at the time, was wrong, becauseevery one ought toknow exact] y what they have. James's sorrow for her depar- ture was nearly cured, by the torrent of abuse which she poured out by turns on the family, on him, and on Polly. At this moment James thought Polly’s face much more pleasing than Betty's, nor did he discourage the thought, for his judg went, confirmed by all the feelings of his heart, gave a decided preference to Polly. Betty depart- ¢d, and Polly was promoted to her place, where 83 she met still oftener with her mistress and Miss Brampton, and was more immediately employed by them. She found it easier and much more to her interest, to pretend to nothing which she did not understand, but to be read y to obey directions, t was not long till she was a much better servant than Betty, and at the end of her year, she receiv- ed the difference between three and five pounds, and was promised five guineas for the next year, She testified her duty and affection by presenting her mother with a cloak—a cloak of her own earning—how delightful to the feclings of an affectionate daughter I! James became acquainted with the circumstance, and immediately he saw marked in Polly’s face the soft features of benevo- lence; he called it good nature, and in it he saw the affectionate wife, and the tender mother. Her good temper was long known to him, and her vincerity and modesty, all which virtues either ap- peared, or he fancied they appeared in her coun- tenance, insomuch, that a smile of Polly’s was as charming as ever Betty’s had been: nor had he any reason to check his satisfaction, or to fear that the sunshine of Polly’s countenance would be over cast with a frown, In short, he gave himself up to admire Polly, and communicated to her hig affection. No young woman, in Polly’s station, could be displeased with such a lover, his man- hers were engaging, and his honesty, sobriety, and learning so. remarkable, that he was a tit match for any farmer's daughter in the country, Notwithstanding the sincere attachment of James and Polly to each other, yet they had no intention of marrying, till they had secured a sufficiency against the time of need. They were not satisfied with having barely enough to keep themselves alive, they looked forward to the chance of sick- © ness or losses, from which few are exempt, and i Ti pe a 4 . . : = aso to the probability of their family iereasing, BS BEE Sa gt ast aes ME ERS al ia SREB gig wc, + 5 3% and the eventof old age and consequent infirmi- ties. As James had always the intention of marry- ing, whenever he should meet a girl to his mind, so he had early begun to leave some of his wages in his master’s hands. Polly now did the same. She had five guineas a year, three guineas she expended on clothing her- self—half-a-guinea she laid out on whatever clothes her mother appeared to want most, and a guinea and half she left with her mistress against the time of her marriage. It must be observed, that the three guineas which Polly expended on clothes, cannot be considered as totally lost to the future time, as some of it was laid out on flax and wool, which she paid for having spun and manufactured into linen, lindsey, flannel, and blankets. Although the | first cost of these articles was not very low, yet they were much stronger than what she could buy in the shops, and she did not so much miss the money which was expended so gradually, as if she had laid it out all at once. She also remarked, that having to pay these small sums for useful things, prevented her from laying out her money on what she did not want, and yet might be tempted to buy. Polly never threw away any thing. She made up very small pieces of linen and calico into a quilt; and those pieces which were not worth sewing together, she sold to the ragman. She informed her mother of James’s proposal: the old woman rejoiced at her daughter's good luck, advising her not to delay marrying while he was in the humour, for, added she, ¢“ men are very changeable, and may be he'd be more taken with another girl before it’s long. Sure all the neighbours knew he doated on Betty Mooney, and see he never married her, though she was all 3% as fond of him.” ¢ No blame to them,” said Polly, ¢ to. like one another, for they were both well to be liked, he for his goodness, and she for her beauty ; but, mother, there’s no one can say that he ever offered to marry her, or used her badly in any way, and I have a right to know. I'm not afraid, continued Polly, of James chang- ing his mind, for he is not one that does a thing in a hurry, nor ’till he knows for what, and sure, mother, if we were to marry now, we'd only go into hardship, and in case of sickness or the like, we might be a burden to charitable people. ¢ Well, said Esther, take your own road, but that was not my way, for I married your father one evening after a day’s acquaintance. He happened to hear that my uncle left me a great deal of money, and a couple of cows: the half of it was not true, to be sure, though my brother made your father believe that I had that and a chance of more; and signs on it, your father was mad, when he found I had but two gold guineas and a young heifer ; but it was too late to fret, for we were married, and hauled home, before he found it out: At first I was sorry enough that we deceived him, when I saw him so cross to me: but vou see we had great luck, and your father gathered as much money as would go near to fill a gentle- man’s purse.” Dolly Cassidy, an old neighbour, happened to be sitting by, and reminded Esther that they had no great luck, as few days went by without a quarrel; “and a good reason why, added Dolly, because neither of you knew what you were about; except that poor Tom was all” for scrap- ing.” “I won’t deny,” said Esther, “that we often had words, and the reason was that whenever noer Tom was in the wrong, he thought it was I that was wrong : and when he was vexed he had a fashion of saying, he was a fool to marry ’till he had. counted the cost, and had time to lock BEE rene a SR ENA 86 about him.” Esther would have drawn out at length herown justification, and the condemnation of poor Tom, had not Polly turned the conversa- tion from a subject which led to such unpleasant recollections. Let us then turn the readers at- tention to the pleasing plans of James and Polly, whose youthful ardour and sanguine hopes were not crushed, but tempered by the dictates of - of prudence. Their affections became stronger as their interests were more and more twisted together. Participation ef joy or sympathy in affliction always has this effect. The attachment of James and Polly did not escape the observation of their master and mistress. Mr. Brampton was an excellent manager of his own property, and by observation and kind interference, he had made himself acquainted with the wants of such a young couple as James and Polly, he therefore gave James the following advice: ¢ In the first place, James, as you value the advice of one who has your interest at heart, I warn you against the example of inconsiderate young people, who marry without having saved more money than is sufficient to buy the ring and pay the priest, they then depend on their earnings, which are little enough to support themselves. When the children come, scarcity ensues. Misery is the consequence of sickness, and as to clothing them- selves, I am sorry to say that many poor people do not attempt it, indeed it is out of their power. Many a well dressed girl becomes a poor slat- tern in a short time, and the tattered clothes of her husband cannot defend him from the wet and cold to which he must be exposed. 1am happy to know, that you, James and Polly, are saving your earnings, which you will find all litttle enough, even if no particular misfortune occur. How much, James, do you think ycu have saved 7” 37 James. 1 don’t exactly remember, Sir, but I have the account: as you ordered me always to keep my own accounts. I think, Sir, that I have saved five guineas, or thereabouts, Mr. B. And how much has Polly saved ? James. It would not become me, Sir, to be looking into what she saves, or what she lays out, ‘but I think T overheard her saying that she had saved a guinea and a half, _ Mr. B. That is six guineas and a half, which 1s £7: 7: 103. Now James, I would not advise you to marry ’till you have at least £10. James. I'm certain it’s all little enough ; and if 1t 1s not tco much trouble, Masier, would you advise me how to lay it out in the first outset, Mr. B. My opinion is, that you should take an acre of ground, suppose at £3 a year : build a cabin, which will cost about £35. You might take the land now, and begin to build, while “you are here, and by the time it is built, you will have laid up a little more money : perhaps you cannot get the land as low as I calculate ; and there are SO Inany expenses incident to building, that you should always lay out to have more money than you first reckoned upon. Mrs, Brampton and Emma will advise Polly about the furniture which must be got for the cabin: but remember that every thing will cost money, even the lid of the pot, and the stick for the stirabout. Then ‘ou must have turf laid in, and a. stock of oon to begin with, and what you call kitchen to eat with them. You must lay out twelve shillings for a pig: and by all means have a pig-stye, which will prcmote your own decency, and save man a dispute with the neighbours. = Polly will he some fowl: she is a good hand at feedipo them and collecting their eggs: young fowl sometimes fetch a high price : with good management, you will be able after a while to buy a cow, but this 38 ought not to be aimed at too soon ; after you have turned your acre to the best account wit corn an potatoes, and laid it down with grass seeds and clover, then you may think of the cow. While James and Polly are making these arrangements, T hady thinks it time for him to marry. Notwithstanding his extravagance, yet he is very fond of money, and Tesolves never to marry a girl without a fortune, Pat. Reeves held the farm adjoining Thady’s, and was as areat a miser as ever Tom Quin had been : add to this, he was so cunning that his neigh- bours called him ¢ a limb of the law.” He had four daughters, to whom he gave fine clothes, in hopes they would attract admirers, Phebe, the eldest, was at the dance every Sunday, and her father gave out that she should have a great fortune. Thady proposed for her, and had her’s and her father’s consent. They were mar- ried without dclay, and Pat asked I'bady if he had any employment for his son Denny; Thady was so well pleased with the match, that he said, “ Ay, I have employment enough for them all, and plenty to put in their mouths too.” The wily Pat takes him at his word, and sends home with Phebe, her three sisters, Nessy, Mary, and Judy, together with the rattling lazy Denny, < Now, says Thady to his mother, ““you need not complain of want of help, I’ve broagit you home as many to wait on you, as if you were a lady.” Poor Esther found no relief, nor was it long ull she became the slave of all. Thady’s displeasure and dis- appointment in a little time was not less than his mother’s, when he found his large family a burden to Lin, instead of any assistance. Not one of them was willing: to work, and even if they were willing. Thady was not capable of The whole planning cmplovment for so many, ieee RB ak 39 economy of his house and farm, if econom it can be called, was without plan. He seldom knew one day what he meant to do or have done next. So far from the merry house which he expected, he had around him a number of lazy proud women, who acted without method, and who vied with one another in extravagance, and what they called making a genteel appearance, who were constantly in contusion, and had disputes every day. Thady never in his life had blamed himself or examined his own conduct, therefore it was not likely he would now alter his manner of living. He never conceived that he had acted wrong in introducing such a number of people into his house, whom he did not want, but he found that a great deal more provision was necessary for seven people than for two; plain as this may appear, yet it added to his dis- appointment, and was’ the introduction to his difficulties. His mother, who was not a bad manager, had always been in the habit of layin in every thing Necessary for the family at” the proper season: but it was impossible for her to foresee that Thady would bring home so many people along with his wife, and she had not provided more oatmeal, or flour, or butter, than usual; therefore the provision of the house was soon exhausted, and demands were continu- ally making upon Thady’s purse. As long as his money lasted, he gave it readily, because he was in daily expectation of his wite’s fortune, When the oney was out, he easily obtained credit, as being considered rich; and his creditors also thought he had got, or would get a great fortune with Phebe, W henever Lhady was pressed for money, he applied to bis father-in-law to fulfil his promise, but was still put off. At first Thady thought Pat only slow in parting with the money, and tha ORIGINAL DEFECTIVE mm CI SAAN 1 CL TI 5 ir rio ailing 40 perhaps he was the more sure of it for that reason- Tired with being dunned, at last Pat told Thady plainly, that he never would give him a farthing. Did not you promise me as plain as ever man spoke, says Thady? Pat with a malignaut sneer replied, ¢“ Do I owe you any thing? Where is my note? Have you it about you, or did you leave it with your careful mother?” Thady eould not bear this, he had attempted to defraud his own family by keeping from them their right—but he was now completely outwitted. It is in vain to attempt to describe his rage, his threats, and the big thoughts of revenge, which rolled through his mind and distorted his countenance, alter- nately pale and inflamed; and still more smpossible to describe Pat’s coolness, contempt, and malicious triumph. ¢ Did not I send home to you what is a great deal better than money? Have you not my four fine girls and my boy, all working for you, and the never a halt- penny ever you offered them, nor a tack to put on them.” ¢ Working for me! working for me!” exclaimed Thady.—% you lie, they never did any thing for me:—pay them! for what? for eating, and drinking, and fighting, and jarring, and taking up my fireside, and walking over my floor, that I have not room to turn myself about, nor to smell the fire the coldest day that blows; but I never said a word, because I thought the were an honest man’s children, but I'll alter my tune the minute I put my foot in my house.” ¢ You'd better say no more, said Pat; it is not easy to vex me: but when I am vexed, or when I hear myself called any thing but an honest man, I know what to do as well as them that are in a passion, I tell you again, if you have my note, I'll pay you every = a ——————————— 41 fartbing I promised.” Thady’s indignation was not diminished, Lut knowing well that ¢ the limb of the law” was tco much for him, he thought he had better smother his wrath as well as Le could; and lest he might make more work for repentance, he took bis depar- ture from Pat’s presence. Though all unused to eriors, yet his present 8 suficrings made him feel ome conipunction = for his unkind. treatment to his brother, and on this acccunt he was more cowardly in | giving up the dispute, or attempting to have | vedress, than perhaps Le otherwise might have been; for guilt makes us cowards, while tiuth ¢ and Innccence are generally courageous. Indeed . Thady was never before so sensible of the Lase- ness eof his own conduct; for partiality to curselves, blinds us to the deformity of our vices, i ile feared loo thet thi wily cd man weuld ex= pose his injustice to his Lrether, os revenge might prompt hin to take this trouble. Viben kis car gave place to anger, he determined to turn every teeves cut of his house; and he had thoughts | of sending even his wife home; Lut when his © passion cecled, he altered his mind, and determined | to let things remain as they were, at least for © the present. "They who are blown about by the | storm of thar passion, are no-more able to guide their course through the vicissitudes of life, than a ship without a pilot can safely steer across the A Loi Vihen Pat thought he had 3 ently humbled Thady, be tcck a more niarged view of Lis own interests. The report of his ¢iving Phebe no fortune might prevent his other daughters getting matches ; and be conceived it unlikely that Thady wculd centinue to cnter- tain so many of his family, while he had such j goed reason to be angry, and particularly he | ORIGINAL DEFECTIVE | resem er 42 did not wish for the return of Denny, as he never had any intercourse with him but what was discordant. Unlike Thady, Pat was a great calculator : he never allowed any thing to be done in his house *till he had time to look about him, as he said himscif--he bargained about every trifle, as if he expected to be cheated : he made a point of oversetting ail his children’s plans of amusemeit, let them be ever so inno- cent : and it was his greatest wish that his only son sheuid be as clever as himself. But Denny was only ingenious in undermining his frlier’s plots, at which he was indefatizable. Thady’s plans wer all confused! thrown together without system.— Pat built plot upon plot: but the foun- dation was bad, it was destitute of truto or honour, Pat having put together all the inconvenient consequences of Lis Biench of promise; resolved to give Thady a small sum, which wonld be doub- ly acceptable at a time when nothing was ex- pected. Accordingly, he put on a rieasant coun tenance, and walked down to "Thady’s : his daugh- ter sct him a chair by the fire; looking with seem- ing satisfaction, he observed there was a fine fa- mily ; “it takes a power of money these times, con. tinued he, to fortune off such a parcel of daugh- ters.” Pat ohserved Thady’s sulky look, and that the storm would soon gather if he lost time, he therefore proceeded to remark, that a struggling farmer like him could not pavwoney at a mo- mer.t’s warning, whatever he might do when he | took time to look about him, ¢ [ was planning,” he added, ¢ how I might make up a penny for vou, Thady: for I'd struggle hard before I'd have any coolness with any one belonging to me: g it’s my way to be as agreeable as 1 can to every one: may be I could scrape together ten guincas for you, my boy.” Thady’s smothered indigna- 7% tion Cid not escape Pat’s penetrating eye, though 8 43 he pretended not to observe it; he eentinued: # Don’t make any acknowledgments, it’s all little enough, if I had more to spare, you were welcome to it.” Thady was in want of a little ready 120- ney, so he thought it would be foolish to roiuse guinecs; for ence in his 'ife he OH the ten dent, he asked Lis father-in-law for his note, a the money was soen paid 3 at the seme time "Thady agreed to allow Denis a salary for his services. 'Thady was in a pretty good humour for a icw weeks, while the ten guineas lasted; but the money and the geoa humour were soon exhaust- ed, and iresh expedients were continually tried to procure fresh supplies. "Thady now found Denny very useful in contrivirg ways and means of surmounting present dificuities. A cow was to be sold, a Lit of land to Le sct, or horses and cars to be hired cut; these expedients brought in meney, relieved the present embarvassment, and enabled the women to pursue their extravagance. Indeed they were not entirely indebted to Denny’s ingenuity for their fine dresses, their tea, and their punch; they carried on private sales, they sold a few potatoes, a little corn or vat-meal, to oblige a friend, the money went to support their foliy and extravagance, and was a source of misery to Phebe, for the concealment necessary, only cerved to estrange her still mere from her hus- band. How different is this conduct of nis- trusting and undermining, and how much mi- sery does it bring, when compared with the sin- cerity and candour of those who, afilicted by the hand of Providence, sympathize with one another, cannot blame themselves for their mis- fortunes, and who consult together how their dis- tresses may be relieved, As might be expected, Thady’s distresses continued to increase, and his resources to diminish. Things were in this situa- tion when he brought a fine flock of sheep to the 44 fair: on the sale of these he depended for the payment of his rent: there were no better sheep in the fair; a very genteel looking person bid him a high price for them; it was not his dress alone which induced Thady to give him a few day’s credit, but his spirited horse, his new sad- dle and bridle, and his plausible manner, con- vinced Thady he was dealing with a wealthy man. Thady thought it needless for so fine a gentleman to pass liis promissory note, which, however, he did, and Thady put it in his pocket: the next time he went to light his pipe, he used this note for that purpose, as he could not read. The fine gentleman, however, could not be heard of, the rent was unpaid, and the landlord drove the re- maining cattle. Thady now opens lis eyes on the extravagance of the Reeves: his wife seeing ruin approaching, informs him of the provisions —i.3..3. den? nbn al A inary ale A rire he Wi... Arnos SPICY RUPE J ¥ 33.4.8 | Gisposcd Oot: 18 BCs vied badness of Deuny’s policy, and he turns them all out of the house. This measure gave his wife reat offence: and he has no sooner exhausted his displeasure, than he begins to dread the strong arm of Denny, and the craft of his father: sorely did Thady now repent his want of thought and his contempt of coleulation, feeling the cold hand of poverty to be the consequence, Notwithstand- ing that Thady was sank into this alijoct state, yet there were as many small sums due to him as would have satisfied his landlord. Even on the brink of rain he would say, “what signifies a trific; it matters little here or there,” He did not consider that several small sums made a large one, so he never applied to a creditor, except when the money was sufficient to satisfy the present exis gency. While the unhappy Thady and Phebe were thus living from hand to mcuth: their minds as destitute of pleasing recollections and pious hopes, garden, 45 * ~ as their pockets were empty of money; the ami- able and worthy James and Polly were calmly providing for their future life : they hoped to keep © above want and extreme hardships; but they did © not expect to live at ease, nor to make a genteel . show. They did not neglect the business of their master and mistress in order to forward their own, but they exerted themselves the more in the morn- '¥ ing, that they might freely ask leave to go in the - evening to see what progress was made in building the cabin; and at after hours James planted cabba- ges in the littie spot which he had laid out for the At length the cabin was finished : the furniture was every day coming home: the rooms were aired and white-washed : the turf was brought ~ home, and neatly clamped up in a little shed : the pig-stye was built, and the pig bought: the potatoes 9 were fit to dig, and the little crop of corn looked - promising : the windows were glazed, and the honey-suckle which Miss Emma had planted with her own hand, had shot up almost as high as the door : there was nothing now wanting to make ~ the picture complete, but the presence of James and Polly: they were accordingly married, and Mrs. Brampton gave them the wedding supper : and it was said that Mrs. Brampton and her * deughter Emma shed tears when they were taking leave of the young couple. Betty Mooney, who + was, one of Polly’s first visitors, inquired what Mr. and Mrs. Brampton had given her towards house- keeping: when she found that they had only given her a wash-tub and a spinning wheel, she expres- © sed the utmost contempt for such presents. It was a burning shame, she said, to put off a servant with the like, that had served them well and honestly for such a length of time. *’Tis myself, continued Betty, that’s proud encugh to be where Iam, with a fine genteel family, that think no | mote of what they have, than if it was so much 46 dirt.” Betty had gone to live at Sir John Bloom's, where she had high wages, and a great deal of lei- sure. Dolly was too modest to be very fond of giving advice, or to express the judicious reflec- tions which passed in her mind; for the present she only defended her master and mistress from the charge of stinginess, declaring they had done for her, and behaved to her asif she was their child, Indeed Polly thought in her own mind, that she did not now stand in need of much help, as good management she hoped would supply all their wants; butshe felt confident, thatthe family she had left, would be true friends to her and James if ever they needed it, and perhaps much more consider- ate than those who valued their possessions “¢ no more than dirt.” Nor did it escape Polly’s ob- servation, that Sir John’s servants, and kitchen maids, and little runners, were much more dirty than any of Mr. Brampton’s people. After some time James bought a cow, Polly understood the management of milk, and was so clean, and her house so free from smoke, that she got a better price for her fresh butter than any other cabin keeper in the neighbourhood. She also carned something at plain work, Miss Brampton often called to see her, and with delight reported to her mother the success which attended James and Polly's industry. Unfortunately there was only a ditch between Reeves’ land and James’ .—It was the Reeve’s right to keep up the fence, which they never ‘lid, so that James’s cow frequently trespassed on their corn, and was as frequently put in pound, and released with Jame.’s money. James had frequently begged of Pat Reeves to join him in repuiring the fence, but without avail, and Mr. Brampten advised James to repair it rather than have disputes: this he determined on, and only waited for suitable weather, when his cow broke over again, When he went to bring her home 47 in the morning, what was his surprise to find her lying in Reeves’ ditch, her side bleeding dreadfully. With difficulty the poor animal was brought home, and for seversi days they were at great expense and trouble about her, at the end of which time the cow died, and her carcasc was worth little more than the value of the hide. It was in vain for James to look after the author of this cruel outrage—the Reeves all positively denied it, and © some of them went so far as to insinuate that James ~ himself might have done it, in order to throw © the blame on them. This was a grievous loss to © James and Polly ; but it was only the commence« ~ ment of their misfortunes; for soon after it was 3 followed by James taking a lon g sickness : winter - came before he was recovered, and the rheumatism : took such hold of his relaxed frame, that he lost theuse of his limbs. During this trial the affections t James and Polly became strengthened by the ties of gratitude on his part, and solicitude on her's. With what joy did she sometimes think she percei- ved the smallest symptoms of recovery, and how much was she over-paid for her attentionby his gra- titudeand patience! But their distress daily increa- sed, the expense of niedicine soon emptied theirlittle purse, which could not now be recruited by James’ earnings. The price of their corn was sunk in the cow, but they were thankful that they bad a stock of potatoes, their turf, and a little meal. They had their pig too, though necessity had nearly obliged them to sell it. It was now that Mr. and Mrs, Brampton proved their friendship. A day seldom passed over, that Polly did not receive some marks of their attention. “If they had loaded us with presents, said James, when we did not need them, they could not so well afford this every day kindness now, for I know that they are not to say rich people, but where do you see the very rich doing as much good as they do, and 48 it is not to a favourite here or there, but to eve one near them, when they are in distress.” Polly now found that she had not calculated badly in staying in her place instead of going to Sir Jolin’s, where she would have got perhaps higher wages, and never be thought more of after she left them. While they were in this struggling way, Polly lay-in: the sight of the child by no means increased their trouble, as they looked forward to the time when it might comfort and assist them. Old Esther attended Polly, and took as much care as she could of James. John who was all this time working day labour for his landlord, had saved nothing, but was out of debt: he now became very kind to Pelly, and often eat a meal less in the day, that he might bring her home his earnings: from Thady she neither expected nor obtained any relief: the afflicted couple had however the consolation, that their misfortunes were not brought on by their own idleness or extravagance. They re- gretted that they had not subscribed to the Benefit Society : but they determined to do so, if ever it was in their power again to spare three pence a week. As James discovered no symptom of amendment, and saw his wife greatly harassed between attending to him and the child; with the approbation of Mr. and Mrs. Brampton, he determined on going to the hospital. Mr. Brampton was himself one of the subscribers and governors to an hospital a few miles off; and he knew the overseers to be honest men. With a heavy heart Polly accompanied him, who had been so strong and healthy a few months before, and with whom she had hoped to go through life so pleasantly : now a weak crippie, she must leave him to strangers, These were cutting thoughts, which often brought tears to her eyes, and made her sigh bitterly: but she 49 endeavoured to shew James a pleasant face, and to encourage him to hope for better days. They prayed for resignation to the will of Providence, and expressed heart-felt satisfaction that they could not blame themselves. Polly’s grief was somewhat mitigated, when she saw the inside of the hospital. Mr. Brampton had given her a letter to the overseer, requesting that she might sce all the rooms, and that all her inquiries might be satisfied ; he also recommended James to very particular attention. When Polly saw the neat- ness and airiness of the rooms, the goodness of the beds, the tenderness of the attendants, the clean- liness, and plenty of wholesome victuals, and the regularity of the whole, she was greatly delighted and did not find the dreaded parting so hard as she expected. When poor Polly returned to her lonesome cabin and her helpless infant, her heart sunk: how often did she wish to have her sick husband sitting or lying in her sight, he could still give her an approving smile or an affectionate word: She might still enjoy his pleasant conversation and be comforted by his pious words. She was giving vent to her feelings in a flood of tears, when Miss Brampton entered : ¢ Ah, my poor Polly, I pray you keep up your heart, and hope for the best.” I know you have great reason for your trouble; but you are much happier than those, who though they have health and plenty of money, yet their conduct is so bad as to disturb their thoughts. I would much rather be either you or James, than the wicked man who killed your cow. And Pol- ly, my father says, he hopes James will got quite well in the hospital; and he knows he will be well taken care of.” Polly had too good a mind to refuse comfort, and she willingly listened to, and believed, all that Miss Brampton said to hor. Indeed it was most happy for her that her 50 young friend had come in when she did; for she was scarcely gone when a number of her neigh- bours entered, and expressed their amazement at her sending her poor husband out of her sight, and above all tv an hospital, where the sick people are abused, and starved, and perished : for their part, they had rather sce any one belonging to them laid in their grave, than have them go to such a place, that looked just like a goal, with a parcel of frightful keepers about it, and such locks and keys, and exactness from morning "till night : and the cart that comes for them, looks for all the world like what they have in Dublin to pick up the beggars.” ¢ No, but,” says another, « like what they used to take people in to be hanged long ago.” How rejoiced was poor Polly that she had gone herself, and had seen the hos- pital with her own eyes. She told her interfering and ignorant neighbours, that she had been all over the house, and though she had heard how good it was, she had not heard half enough of it, and that James was in a bed and a room, that a gentleman might be content with. In vain Polly represented the happy situation her hus- band was placed in, they answered that perhaps every thing might look well to her for the one look she gave at it, but if there were much victuals stirring in the house, there must be some sign of them, and the place never could be so clean en- tirely; and if they were not all afraid of their lives, there would be some noise through the house; and any how, what interest would any one there have, in taking care of such poor crea- tures, that they never would get a halfpenny from? Polly was not proof against all these insinuations : she feared that she had indeed been deceived, and that they might turn the best side out to any one who came from Mr. Brampton. From this time her mind was never easy day 51 or night, ’till she had a letter from James, des- cribing the comforts he enjoyed, and inclesing a printed paper, giving an account of all the money which was subscribed, and how it was laid out ; so much for rent; so much for salaries to the overseer, the matron, the physician, and the surgeon; so much for medicines, so much for wages to the servants, and so much for providing food for so large a family. ¢ I wish,” continued James, in his letter, ¢ that poor people would make inquiry about places, and things, before they praise them or run them down. Surely, my dear Polly, if one hospital be bad, it is no reason that they are all so: be- sides all the attendance that you saw, there are several ladies and gentlemen who often visit us, they come when they are not expected, and go from room to room, and from bed to bed, seeing that every thing is right, and may be sometimes comforting and advising us. I am always the better for their visits, and feel myself more contented, especially when Mr. Litouche comes. It does my heart good to think there is such goodness in the world, and what can Mr. Latouche or any of them expect from us for a recompense. No, no, they look for their reward where they will not be disappointed, and where I hope we'll all be happy yet, so my dear, don’t be fretting yourself, but hope for the best, both in this world and the world to come. A friend of mine here writes this letter for me, for my hands are not well yet, but they are better.—Wishing you every comfort, and better times. I remain Your affectionate husband, James CosTELLO.” This letter did Polly a great deal of good She happened to meet her brother Thady, and read it to him, but he made little account of the goodness of the rich. Thady never calcu- lated the value of benefits, nomorethanofany thing else. On such occasious he would say, ¢“ What do the rich care for money or time ¢ either?” With very different sensations the letter was read by Miss Brampton, who begged to shew it to her father and mother. They were much pleased with the style of the letter, and still more to find their sentiments confirmed, that James had such a good and grateful mind as to be re- signed and thankful for his situation. From this time Mr. Brampton meditated in his mind how James might be employed, if ever he was sufficient- ly recovered to come home; and his wife had great hopes that his good humour and patience would contribute to his recovery, as the surgeons assured her that it would have that effect. In the mean time, Polly spun flax when she had not more profitable work, as she had trained her child to sleep without rocking. Her cabin was so clean-and her “oom so airy, that two friends of Mr. Brampton in Dublin, entrusted their children to her care; and her punctuality and reasonable charges, induced her neighbours to give her plain work. She had some cabbage plants also to dis- pose of, though her neighbours had discouraged her sowing them. Time in some degree recon- ciled her to the absence of her husband : but when she sat alone at her work, and the child asleep, she often had to wipe away the tear before she could see where to put in her needle. Her brother John continued his kindness to her: he planted her potatoes, and was very few days without com- ing to sec her. It has been related that Betty Mooney went to live at Sir John Bloome’s. aul Sum- mers, a house carpenter, was often employed there, and made love to Betty. ¢ You may as well make up your mind at once, says Paul: for I don’t see what great good comes of considering and calculating. You sce all it did for James 53 and Polly Costello: it’s a folly to talk, when it’s our luck to be sick and poor, and to have our substance stolen and killed onus, we must bear it: for all the contrivance in the world never can keep off bad fortune.” Betty was of Paul’s opinion, and they were married soon after this conversation. Although Paul and Betty had saved nothing, yet Betty considered herself ver lucky, as Paul was a tradesman, and she had a deal of fine clothes; onthe day of her marriage Lady Bloom and the young ladies gave her a great deal more, and also made her a present of a gilt looking-glass, and a set of tea things, towards house-keeping. Paul took a house and garden from Pat. Reeves, and Betty was very fond of sitting a while, and taking a walk with his daugh- ters; Denny sometimes accompanying them. At first, Betty went only now and then to the Reeves’s, when Paul was gone to his work, and after she had cleaned up the house. But she became so fond of gossipping, that Paul often came home to a lone- some house: the fire out, and the things not washed up or put in their places from breakfist time till dinner, or from dinner to supper. Accord- ingly Paul was displeased, and the expression of his . displeasure was sure to excite Betty's passions, and disfigure her handsome countenance. Paul could not help recollecting conversations he had had with James on this subject: but he could bear with any thing better than to sce her walking with Denny, who was known to be a worthless fellcw. Betty’s excuse to herself forleaving the house was, that she would not give Paul a bad: fashion in the beginning, and when she took a walk late in the evening with Denny, she still said she would not give her husband a bad fashion, to be afraid of him for nothing. One day that Betty called to see Polly, she made great complaints of Paul’s $l temper, « Now as you bring it up, says 54 Polly, T must tell you that the neighbours remark your being seen oftener walking with Denny Reeves, than with your husband; Pm sure you have not any harm in it; but if the neighbours remark it, why would not Paul remark it. Betty. And what if he did remark it. Surel have no harm in taking a bit of a walk with a neigh- bouring boy: and why need I be afraid either of the neighbours or of Paul? I would not give him the fashion of striving to humour him this way at the first going off. Polly, Ah Betty, we ought always to strive to please our husbands: but before we have proved ourselves to them fit to be trusted, we ought to be still more careful net to give them any reason to suspect us. Whether a woman is to blame or not, it is a sad thing to have any thing said of her character, or for her to forfeit her husband’s good opinion. Although Betty said very true that she had no harm in walking with Denny, any more than diverting herself at the expence of her husband’s peace of mind, and her own future comfort, yet she was too obstinate and self “willed, to alter her conduct. Paul told her his mind, in such strong terms, that she left the house, declaring she would go home to her mother, who never hindered her from doing what she liked, and going where she liked ; Betty’s mother was by no means glad to receive her, as she had never been of much use to her, and Betty did not find it very agreeable to return to the scanty living and poor lodging of a little cabin. In the mean time Paul Jetermined to be revenged on Denny. He had been often witness to his selling Thady’s corn as his own, and he knew that he kept the money, and laid it out for his own use. He had also seen Denny receiving bribes from people that he dealt with at fairs, when he bought and sold cattle for Thady, Ee 55 and they went to drink together. He had suspected Denny also of taking up Thady’s loose money that he left carelessly about. At the time that Paul had observed these things, he resolved not to interfere in other people’s business; but now revenge and dis- appointment determined him to come forward and tell Thady all he knew. Thady tcid all to Mr Brampton, who advised him not to go into a passion, which was his way, but to bring the party before a magistrate. Denny was une expectedly summoned before he had time to receive instructions from his artful father. Paul’ remembered so many circumstances, and declared that he could bring forward other witnesses, that Denny was confounded, and had litle to offer in his defence. The magistrate took the examination, and Thady was bound over to prosecute. As the Recves were much disliked in the country, it was not long before Denny’s disgrace was the subject of general conver- sation. In the mean time a person came forward, vho informed Paul, that being up carly one morning in summer, he had seen Denny driving a cow over the disputed ditch, and stabbing her with a pitchfork; this story gained credit and was much tulked of, when it came to the ears of Mr. Bramp- ton, he felt no small pleasure at the prospect of innocence triumphing over vice. It was not long ’till Pat Reeves heard of the new accusation that was coming against his son. Ile threw his great coat over his shoulders, and walked down to Polly, praised the neatness of her cabin, remarked what a fine child she would have reared for James against his coming home: inquired for him, and hoped he would soon be well. All these civilities were as civilly answered by Polly. ¢ This is an odd report is out on my poor son, says Pat. 1 wonder how people can 56 give their tongues so much liberty.” ¢ I am afraid,” replied Polly, ¢ that there is too much truth in it.” ¢ Now, Polly,” says Pat, «I know you are a quiet girl, and always was, and though there is not one word of truth in all this, no more than what the justice had before him the other day, for some people are so fond of news that they listen to lies, and report them for truth, and so an hoe nest man’s character is gone (as one may say) un- known to him; but if you will put a stop to it all, Pll give you two gold guineas, and that will help you to lay in a little matter for your poor husband, against he comes home to you.” Polly replied, that she could give him no answer, till she had spoken to her master, who always advised her for the best. With all Pat’s cleverness and art, he could make her no answer; he knew it was in vain to advise her not to consult her master, and would also look as if he had something to be afraid of. Never did Pat expect to be put to a nonplus, by the simple undesigning Polly. Pat took his leave and retired to bed, but not to rest. Schemes, and lies, and plots, and counterplots, passed in suc- cession through his tormented mind: but though there are many roads to falsehood through the wilderness of error, yet he found there was but one road to truth, and that was the one he did not choose to take. Next morning, Polly went to consult Mr. Brampton, about taking what Pat had offered, and so to stop any further inquiry about the cow, “ for it is so unpleasant,” said she, ¢« for any one, especially a lone woman to have disputes with a neighbour, and after all, it might come to nothing, if brought to a trial.” ¢ Not at all, child,” said Mr. Brampton: ¢ don’t take a farthing of his money, till you have proved your right to it: accepting this hush-money would im- ply adoubt, and his having offered it, is a strong presumption against him. And, Polly, you are not 57 a Ione woman, you have friends, that are both able and willing to prevent you from being oppressed by tyrants, or cheated by knaves. We will bring this informer before a magistrate, and try to do some thing for you as well as for Thady.” "It was plain ly proved that Denny killed the cow, and he was sentenced to pay what was deemed her full value. Pat thought it best to compromise for his son in the best way he could, and as much as possible to avoid the cccasion of more summonses, as he was very sensible, that his conduct would not bear scrutiny. Although Denny had as many artifices and as much deceit as his father conld wish ; vet this similarity of disposition did not unite them together, for as has been observed, there are so many different roads in the practice of falsehood, those who enter them, either through envy or malice, seldom travel together. Denny found no peace in the society of his family, and he was des- - pised in the neighbourhood, therefore he resolved to quit the country. He went to Dublin, where dishonesty may hide itself in the crowd; but where honesty is found to be the best policy, as well as in the country. His friends soon heard that he listed, and was sent abroad. Although Pat Reeves had made saving the study of his life, and had a good farm, yet the extravagance of his daughters, the neglect and dishonesty of his work- * men, and his own infirmities soon” undermined his property. His family were sensibly touched a at the disgrace brought on them by Denny, but : still more so to find their property lessening. Pat jv grieved to the heart, to part with his money, 3] and his daughters were sorely mortified to find io sources of their extravagance diminishing. hady’s expenses and losses of various kinds, obliged him to part with his farm, he sold his in- rent in it considerably below the value. The © Fe - v . . z amages the Reeves’s payed him, enabled him c3 58 to pay his debts ; but though he made 2 jur- lutions, and was in some degree improved; yet : found it no easy matter, for a man, circumstance as he was, to get any thing before hand. His cabin never looked neat, but he struggled on fiom day to day; and when he was in pi used lo boast, that all he had was his own, whic h saying was often the beginning of a dispute boron | I and Phebe. As to making any division h 1 property with John, as he had promised w ir he set out in life, he scarcely ever thought 0 bs nor did John remind him of his promise, for though he had no great abilities for calculating, vet he thought it was useless to solicit a Wi > divide his property, who appeared to howe too little to supply his own wants. Intend Jo i es Ty happy under Polly s roof, with wi on, : lo ged, that he felt little inclination to disturb his m 4 by any more disputes. He never married, 3s he said he had no head for calculating 3 and that those who had nat, should not run the risk of bringing a wife and children into misery. He Game to lodge with Polly; was very fond of her child, 2 ac- quired a taste for gardening. He brought he Ly all his earnings, and let her manage 1t as she 4 os. Much against his will, she put three perce pe week into ¢ the benefit society,” 1M his Bots or she said it was our duty to provide fr fie oss and old age, when we are young an % : v «¢ And what, in the name of wonder, 1s the Jopent society that I hear you talk so much about, sold John. ¢ It is,” replied Polly, «a society Fist pu allow you six shillings a week, if you should be » unable t f the o confined to your bed, or unable to go out © ] JOT} ree shil- house, or to do any kind of work, and three sh 'e recover le to | lines a week when yon are recovering, and abl wi do a little work; but you must always pay tarce £ vou expect these advantages in pence a week, if you expect these advantag sickness,” 59 At the hospital, James was so far restored to health, that he wrote several letters to Polly, but there seemed little probability that he ever would be able to walk without crutches; it was therefore considered unnecessary for him to re- main any longer there. With what joy did he get the first glimpse of his own little cabin. The evening sun was shining on the windows, and on the white-washed walls. The woodbine had met over the door, and was in full blossom: but bet- ter and dearer than all, was Polly, standing at the door, with her child ready to spring out of her arms. 'l'ears and smiles alternately brightened and softened her countenance. She was prepar- ing to help him off the car, but how great was her surprise and thankfulness, when, with the help of his crutches, he jumped down, and has- tened into his cabin. It is needless to describe the joyous evening they spent together; the looks of kindness, the responsive smiles, the relations of past grievances, the providential deliver- ances from them, and the mutual thanksgiving, which was often and sincerely repeated. Let us pass over this happy scene, which may be more easily conceived than deseribed, and which is more interesting to the acters than to any one else. The day afier James's return, Betty Summers came to see him. It was not without a degree of envy that she saw the happiness of this worthy couple, who had not parted from each other in anger, and were now re-united with so much joy. When Betty had expressed her satisfaction at James’s return, and had said every thing that was proper on the occasion, she began to make her complaint of the crossness and jealousy of Paul, who had no reason in life to think ill of her. James and Polly said they did not wish to know who was in the wrong at the first; but they ad- vised her by all means to go back to her husband STEN label 60 if he would consent to it, and to be loving to him, and to please him as well as she knew how ;- especially not to keep company with people he did not like, and to have the house comfortable for him; for Paul was worthy of a good wife, and was not hard to be pleased, except he was altered since James knew him. Betty said she was very sorry things turned out as they did; and if she had it all to do over again, she would be more agreeable, and humour Paul in his way; but since they had so many words, and had part- ed in so much anger, she would be ashamed of her life to see him, or to speak to him; and she was sure they never, after what was past, could live happy together. ¢ If you keep anger,” said James, or be calling up any thing that is past, you can’t be happy sure enough; but if you forgive him entirely, and never mention any thing to fret him," you will be very happy, or I do not know Paul Summers.” Eiri ne, and so te Susy. gveme a guinea when she was nothing SeRuaaiiaesinaad , nor nderly woil't have a bit o pride in me for ali ~ th ever obliged to vou if will lend me the money. Sodse Fyn. Pale lent the money to ak for | f, fo byy = {lank for herself, and to pay the rent for T father, who nde ; io fi ei : hi intended to sell the pig for that D pampiose) she was m hopes he would bu | big coat for himself, if she paid The $e ie paid the rent, The e, and Tom Kinchela took the pict Susy put on all her fine other a 3 essed young men As for Jom Moore, » which she was savin - who walked out that day 2} 5 his S - | 1 J unda V -clothes Wore 4 ; 3 3 | wear, so he never ventured to cor asi ne near her: © he remarked to Lsther, th Botte a FOF Co EF 5a ’ he never saw her so ae added, that she must be indus- eho » Or she could not buy so many {ine othes, Iusther answered, that she oy o1rl, « : : y Lal she was a smar fu, and her brether was very kind to her EB wobt in hi 4 . my a pay oo 1 bis own mind, that Tom had bett p a < ; < Ler pre hash than be making presents to his sje Ws at a peed money from him that : ng out at the fair, in cas 1d 130 ; ) air, in case he did 1 ig ] u not Pig; besides an old balance he owed Ling ~ 14432 : sell his 76 for potatoes since last year; but neither John nor | | ! Lsther spoke of their debts, whatever they might | ji day, as John Moore was walking about | = his business from one field to another, with a | spade on his shoulder, and dressed in his working clothes, he met the elegant and captivating Se; I leaning on a rich farmer’s son, who was leac ing | his horse, from which he had dismounted, in oF der to have the pleasure of Susy’s company. 8 te 8 did not seem to know John, which indeed, wo 4 partly owing to her own bashfulness, and pattly| | to pride. John was not so mean-spirited 0s jo nd |] onder the weight of any one’s contempt : he 4] 4 never been treated so coolly by Susy before, and J he persuaded himself, that the farmer’s son way courting her, and that she would surely accept o him. All these considerations together, deter.| mined him only to think of Susy as a girl entirely his reach, and to endeavour to be content| a her. John had great reason for eons) for his industry and kindness rendered his o parents so comfortable, that he delighted to i them, and to receive their blessing. When he lay down at night, he had no weight on his CORSE] ence he owed nobody any thing, nor was the ia 0 making any person unhappy; and when ) e got u in the morning, he went cheerfully to ; lis wo |] A wife might have been an addition to his enjoy 4 ment, but he considered himself much better & ; as he was, than to be married to an SSiravers i irl. ‘When his old mother had more to do t i ! usual, Esther came to her assistance; for it » 3 her greatest pleasure to be of use to hose w "5 wanted her. When John had made up his 4 ‘ never more to think of Susy, he informed Est 2 but she begged of him not to give her up Sr for she was in hopes the cares and troubles o fw world would settle her, and make her know | 77 scIf; and ¢ I dare say,” she added, “that if vou have a little patience, she will marry you yet.” “ No,” said John; . = . . i addy did not send any of his children to school but Philip, for he thought it sufficient to have one centleman in his family, to carry down the thick “lood of the O’Ryans in a proper style, and that this might be done in perfection, he determined 10 leave to Philip all he had in the world, and let Sie other children shift for themselves. © But to return to the affairs of Richard and bitty, # When Mary was ten years old, Kitty found she fF vwould have time to carn something for the support dot the family, by taking in work. In such a re- Wote part of the country as she lived in, she did 96 not expect more profitable work than spinning linen yarn. She knew that there was very little to be earned by spinning, but Richard agreed with her that small gains are not to be despised by poor eople. Accordingly, Kitty asked Mrs. Harvey if she wanted any spinning to be done. ¢ No,” said Mrs. Harvey; “I find I can buy linen cheap. er in the shop than I can make it; for the charge of spinning and weaving is so high in the country, that the linen is quite unreasonable.” Kitty re. turned to her husband with this discouraging ac count, but Richard advised her to go again, and offer to spin for Mrs. Harvey for whatever she was willing to pay. Although the weaving was stil an objection, yet the persevering wish to be indus trious, which Kitty shewed, encouraged Mus, Harvey to send for a quantity of flax, and give i te her to spin. In the course of a month it was surprising to Kitty how much she spun, though she only sat down to the wheel when she had no- thine else to do; but she was still gaining more leisure. Little Nedook the entire care of the garden from her, besides putting his hand to many things which used to keep her busy. Mary often held the youngest child; she was now a nice littl worker at the needle, and Esther her sister, was come to be of great service both at the needle running of messages, washing the potatoes, and cleaning the house; so that every month Kitty found that she spun more than the last. Mary often wished to spin, but her mother would nd let her touch the lady’s fine flax. ¢ Wait, Mar and I will get you a wheel for yourself before i is very long, and you can spin shirts and shift for the family.” Mary thought of this promise every day, every hour, and often asked her mother when would get the wheel. and she ; n IT I Pin for themselves, as well tes oY ed to tell her so; but Judy said indeed ; of them had time to spin the linsey, let alone BE De : puny a day was better than nothing. £ Uy answered, that there was people and Kitty told her as soon #§ Bittle Pooo 5 CoOoV WwW . 4 ] a : ggy was able to do a great many thing: 97 she could afford it, but the money was still wanted for one use or other. Richard longed as much as Mary to see her spinning, and thought how de- lightful it would be to hear the noise of two wheels together, and the young voice of his daughter as she sung at it. Determined not to delay gratify- ing himself and his daughter, he begged oF Kit, to leave four-pence a week with Mrs. Harvey A he would leave a shilling a week towards payin the wheels In six or seven weeks the wheel was Ar, and great was the joy of the family to see it brought into the cabin : Mary now sat down to her flax which she drew to about eighteen cuts to the pean 3 and she did not like to stir from her wheel rom morning till night. Kitty thought she must soon tire of it at this ratc ides t asi ar s rate, besides the business 1 fell to her share must not be neglected, so 3 1c only allowed her to spin a few hours every day. Kitty had got the name of working so Ret 8 that much more work w : Pw e work was brought to her than she = Judy O’Ryan, her neighbour, told her she would give hers fl 1 some flax to spin, but that she : could not think of lying out of the money till the > arn ¢ ’ 1 yo Soa be wove.’ Kitty wondered Judy and ighters, who were older than her’s, would as for hire, and | flax oF i: C 3 and if . ! | sorry to sn they had itself, she would be very oo spin for hire at the rate Kitty did: there Ver was g 4 . v : v or five is an O’Ryan box n to work for four-pence pence a day. Kitty said she thought a Judy & people, > her ! People, “and for her part she would scorn it, and Paddy w i 3 dy as of her mind. It was not very long till the I'lanigans had thr i y : 3 ps a 1ad three wheels; Kitty and Mary oi I $ or hire, and Esther spun for the family, as rE 98 The family was now in a very and Richard was one of the his garden flourished, and every A more experience how to manage This little crops ; Ned shewed a taste for gardening and for reading, besides he was very diligent in his master’s business, for Mr. Harvey hired him to work with his father. At after hours Ned made a little bower in the corner of his garden, where he planted every tree and flower which he thought most beautiful, and Mrs. Harvey was kind ‘enough to give him slips and seeds for this purpose, On a Sunday in summer, Ned took his book to this bower, and read either to himself, or to his sisters. Philip was often of the party, and was «0 charmed with the bower, that he was resolved to make one at the back of his father’s house.— Added to the pleasure and advantage which Richard had in his garden, he had the daily catisfaction of seeing three wheels merrily turn in his own cabin: the songs of his two daughter gave him as much delight as great people find at fine and expensive entertainments ; and to crown his happiness, his wife lay-in of a son. There was never any thing more to be admired, nor mor worthy to be taken notice of, than the neatnc and quietness of the house, while Kitty ws recovering from her lying in. A little windov curtain was drawn to shade the light from her weak eves: her finest patch-work quilt, which she made while she was at service, was spread on the bed: the child was dressed in a white frock, which Kitty always kept for these state occasions : every person in the house walked on tip-toes. Mar kept a pot of gruel hanging over the embers, ant had an eye to all the concerns of the cab Ysther was sometimes allowed to nurse her littl brother, Peggy brought in the turf, and run? errands, the youngest girl was kept quiet by tht “about the house. prosperous way, rappiest of men: year taught him § 8 R:ichar | Richard, he used to explain to hi ssuceess of his plans, Reans ori Resins grieved extremely for the d § good example and advice of her longed for his mother to be w Co igi F ~ perienced es 1 » when we see the success Sa | by the death of [ness and condescension ende and whose # Accordingly, Richard took mop 99 sisters. Ned ell enough to taste some of the vegetables his garden produced, and in the mean time he br snd gaverroreto he o a her flowers to smell, for joy that he had S to decorate the cabin iis hs v ¢ had got a brother. Richard 1 - Kitty had that satisfaction which is always oo » r X - inthe ar oy had sown the seeds of indicts = ds of their children, and thev w y ally reaping the reward, 'V were now But their enjoyment ON RE S were suddenly damped r. Harvey! whose kind ared him to the y & on : _advice was of the greatest 3: When he re i commended any thing to ote m why it was equently stepped into vantage, vest to do so: and as he fr * their cabi “vours, he 0 and saw the success of their endea- Richoed . accustomed to make remarks t juenand anc Kitty on the cause of their incr 2 ng prosperity, which increas ht encouraged them, and still The mind on the more that they were right trengthened Ny oN hatha rich or poor, is improved b Ising ‘his own reason, and y_ conversing with sensible people 11 reasoni ] e and more delio the ‘ The whole family of Flana- whom they considered eo am, and their friend, 1eir to the estate Since he was g child but Fchool, and from thence ishing his education, ed as their Young Mr. ur protector, arvey, who was had never been much at home was sent to a distant i olionss where he was in when his father die ox Do i ste young man who nis ¢ 1 11S own t oy \ cnants, an nown but little of the ar co So S Dust be « 3 1 ¢ an inconsiderate landlord, if not worse 100 On the day when the young squire was to enter on his estate, the chief part of his tenantry made bonfire to welcome him home, but Richard would not join in it, for he felt no joy at any thing that was consequent to the death of his good master, nor were the children allowed to go out of the house that night. ‘Paddy O’Ryan on the contrary was well pleased to become tenant to such an inex perienced young man, because he hoped he might share in his extravagance, or impose on his igne- rance. Judy and her daughters were rejoiced af the diversion, or at any thing new; so they flocked to see the bonfire, and to wonder at the fine cu ricle in which the young squire drove home. They vied with each other in extolling his beauty, the elegance of his dress, and the genteel appearance of his footmen ; and the eldest girl Polly, imme diately planned to offer herself a servant in thi fine new family : even Philip was a little dazzled at the richness of the trappings, and the beaut of the servants’ livery, but one half hour’s conver cation with Richard was sufficient to moderate hi admiration, and to renew his regret for that goo master, whose actions were the ornaments of hi life, and the remembrance of which, could nd pass away like the gaudy shew which we hay been describing. ¢ He may, said Richard, be good man that is coming over us, but it will i time enough for us to rejoice, when we know ho he behaves; where I see a great shew, 1 a afraid there is no great substance.” | While Mr. Harvey was revelling amongst h friends, and dashing his fine retinue through i country, his mother was secretly lamenting ! death of her husband, and as far as her prop allowed, she was performing those. acts of char which she knew he approved of. She was fond! inquiring about the most effectual means of hel ing the poor, and she had heard a good deal day, as the best of you could: earn. in three, 101 i hn ar [3 x ” . 0. . Bthe advantages of straw-plaitting, in order to em- a great many children. As very little was to arned on bibs way, till they became complete Mrs. Harv aired of INE i . Harvey despaired of persuading : ality of children to engage In it; hy 3 F 1 1 : “ .i 1 Sou of convincing Richard and v, of the t it : nor w 17, i i: vantage of it ; nor was she deceived tbe! pes of this worthy couple, who immedi- itely sent their daughters, Pegoy and Wi ‘learn the art: the p I he le: ; they were not discouraged, at th nd of three months fi SO : e¢ months, to {ind that the two children ad earned but two shillings. | One day, as all the family y> asall the family were busily employed Cat their differe ks, Px i : erent works, Paddy came in and sat upon the dresser to look at them. ¢ Well Kitty,” Js 5 6 66 . Bsays he, ¢ you look very busy, but if you would ake mi i / take my advice, you would earn as much in one 47 : ot y a ’ z ‘ ak . wo % Vor i Leil your mind, Paddy,” nl iy My advice is for yon alt. to pb out ba y a | sleeves, into the bog, and foot ort or 18 § a . Stl de on in the season, or bind corn, or pick 0Cs, Or: dig or sow them; all in the sc; 0 you mind » 6 B » : “4 L Cas0i1, suffici nt : ut, says Kitty, $e there's not uly i FOuMoyme for women cut of doors, for C » 4 2 a pihor bs Aone Y car, and what should we do the alf?” «Do nothing,” says Paddy, * when vou work, oet all tl S oli Ys *t wiien then 2 > all the money you can for it, and she ilo Wi lawhilly be idle.” Kitty told him not like idleness d : s, and thought it b work for nothi ? . git 1t better to ung than ¢o . ‘ Now caine A) ie a a Richa 3 WOrK, an addy renew . ; ew 42 argument with him. ¢ Now Richord 3 ed e, “how much a day d nard,” says plaittine ? ¢ Ney y do your children earn two cyer more,” he answered. ¢¢ than Pee now: that they ore improved.” “T GC fiding. i ord save us | and would you have them trencth i all the day, wasting their little Sth, to earn two pence. Don’t be made a 102 fool of by the fancies of the quality. Spinning is bad enough, but plaitting is the mischief.” ¢ 1 think it very well, said Richard, for such small children to earn two pence a day, but much better, that they are now learning a business which may be of use to them hereafter, and which teaches them neatness and exactness.” ¢ And what good is neatness and exactness to peor people? It is well “for them to put a potatoe in their mouths, and a rag on their backs, let alone to aim at grandeur: though I am an O’Ryan, yet I don’t pretend to grandeur, nor any sort of exactness. In short, I would not lose my time being over nice about trifles.” In vain Richard explained the advantage of women being neat and exact, as it produced economy, as well as the propriety of their employ- ment being chiefly in the house, except when their sissistancerin the ‘field was absolutely necessary, as it preserves. that modesty which is so beautiful and beeing + besides that, the economy of the cab- in is much better attended te, while the wornen are on the spot. Paddy had teo long lived in filth and extravgance, to have any idea of the nature of either neatness or economy, so he went home of the same mind as when he began the discourse, and was joined by his wife and daughters in ridieul- ing the plaitting, which was deemed worse than spinning, and neither employments, they said, would support brute beasts, lect alone Christians. By this time, many of the poor neighbours had taken example of Kitty to spin at a cheap rate, and had found their advantage in constantly earn- ing that little which this work brought them, bt no one had adopted the plaitting except the litte ¥Flanagans. let us now take a view of Paddy’s family; Philip was often unemployed, though his father had land enough to give all his children enough to do, but Paddy thought it unnecessary to cleat 103 or manure his ground, and was not fond of the srouble of tillage. Philip’s admiration of the Flanagan's, made him wish for his family to re- semble them, but as he could not alter them, he was determined to imitate them himself as much as was in his power. He made a bower in the corner of a dirty little garden, and when it was made, he thought it ill became its situation, so he improved the garden, as well as he was able, con- sidering the discouragements he met with from his father ; who despised every thing that was neat. He said he hated all pride but family-pride, and he thought the true dignity of a man of family, was to be perfectly idle. When the bower was made, and the garden dressed up in the spring of the year, he brought his sisters to look at it, But they said it was too lonesome for them to sit in and they could not be cloistered up, like Mary and her sisters, Philip was disheartened at the bad. success of his bower, and did not like to look at ity because no one in the house cared about it; and he was ashamed to ask the I'lanagans to see it, lest they should see the dirt and bustle of the house; for though his mother and sisters were idle and lazy, yet they always had a confused look, and the house had the appearance of great business. Pots, and bowls, and pails, and tubs, were all over the floor, so that it was difficult to walk in without stumbling. When we consider this confusion and the constant scolding and Jarring, which they 0 ht, anagrams soln ted shes br eis thy Wana dom. visited. there, but very Uy preferred their own private dwelling. As Philip grew up, he was more and more sensible of the bad management of his father’s family, and often recommended his sisters to take example by Mary, but they only ridiculed both him and her in return. His sister Polly having set her heart on the Young squire’s foot-man, became idler than ever: the plans she formed for meeting him, took up so 104 much of her mind, that she could think of nothins else; and the great plan of marrying him, and liv ing an easy life with such a well dressed man, ang under such a rich master, made her think it 3 folly to perplex and tire herself doing any busiress whatever ; so she threw it all upon her sister Nelly, which was the cause of many a quarrel. The leases of the tenants were now nearly cx- pired, and every one was anxious about his ap- proaching fate. Paddy made presents of fowl and eggs, and even of a fat calf, to his honour, and when his children went a mess~ se, or spent the whole day minding the landlord’s cattle, they had orders never to be paid, but to tell his honour they thanked him for employing them. On an inexperienced young man like Mr. Harvey, these compliments had the desired effect, and Paddy found he was daily coming into higher favour: but Richard’s views of the supreme excellence of industry increased that independence which was natural to him, he had nothing to fear, he knew that while health was granted to himself and his family, they could struggle through every thing by the main force of perpetual industry. He owed no rent, which was not Paddy’s case, and he had no idea of cringing to, or flattering a young man that he knew little or nothing about, yet his grate ful and benevolent heart was well disposed to love a worthy neighbour, whether rich or poor, and if he loved him, he would go far to serve him. One day in harvest, when Mr. Harvey had Paddy’ family employed in the field, he sent Peggy Flan- agan a message of six miles, and when she return- ed, paid her nothing. Richard desired her to go back and ask him if he pleased to pay her for go- ing the message. ¢ Pay you, you little baggage, what could you do, but sit over the fire, burning your petticoats: you ought to be glad to get some- thing to do.” Peggy replied that she was always | Ing on his part to make the best of it. 105 kept busy at home, and never burned her etti= coats in her life. « Well, hereis six pence in as you are so stiff; but it is not well for you to speak so smart to your betters; that churl your fa~ ther has brought you up badly.” Peggy went away, affronted at being called a baggage “and told of burning her petticoats, which she new was a false accusation, but she was also scared at the loud voice and haughtiness of the young squire, Richard heard the story with secret displeasure but only laughed and remarked, that people who- wonder at children’s working for low hire are most apt to undervalue their time + but he was too much pleased with the conduct of his family. to be fret- ted at any affront from a neighbour; so he took no notice of trilles. As his family advanced in honest industr ’s Richard had increased satisfac- tion, which was interrupted by a warning from the landlord, that he must either give up his place or pay an advanced rent. As his house and little garden were in such good order, he was sure the would set higher to a stranger, therefore he or sented to pay the advanced rent; at the same time he knew that the old master. would never have aised the rent on him, who was the entire a prover of the little place: but the veneration which he felt for that spot where he had happily reared his family, reconciled him to it, and at the same Sn 2 take another acre, that he might have a cow or 5 hi on he heped that the united industry amily would surmount all difficulties : hough the unkindness of his landlord kept him ruggling much longer than would otherwise have be i po ihe ge Ned encouraged him to take the % and promised that no pains should be want. i : How dif- Ww i was Paddy’s case, who had let his house and Wil to ruin; he had flattered Mr. Harvey's > and stooped to the most cringing compli- E2 106 ances; shewed him his wretched house and ex- hausted land; assured him that his high and exorbitant rent had brought on such an appear- ance of beggary, and that he had not an haltpenny to pay up his arrears; but if he would have the goodness to forgive him, and to lower hisrent, he would for ever after be as true as the sun, and as in duty bound, would ever pray for his honour. Mr. Harvey consented to what Paddy required, upon which he poured a shower of blessings on his head, said he was the prince of all the family, though they were all good; but there never was one of them had the gait and fine presence of you; May you get a beautiful lady for your wife, with her weight in gold.” Richard was a little sur- prized at first, hearing how differently Paddy fared from him, but he soon considered that Mr. Harvey, having just come from conversing with giddy boys, was not likely to hear, or to know what was most to his own advantage, or the ad- vantage of his country. Ned was very indignant at the conduct of the landlord, so discouraging, as he said, to good tenants, and setting the idle above them. ¢ Nothing,” said Richard, « should discourage industry. We reaped the benefit of keeping our little ground in heart, and our house in repair, and though we pay the more for it now, yet we arc the better able to pay, and if we can’t make the rent of it, we may throw it up, and take some other little place, where we must begin our industry anew; while we are clear of debt, and have health and strength, we need not fear. Pad- dy’s ground is exhausted, not with good crops but with dirt and weeds ; if ever he gets any good of it, he must be at great expense to put it in heart; and if he does not choose to be at that trouble ; it will be little better than a common: you see his house is gone to rack, and every thing ‘about him is the same way, ex cept the gare EF By i a i] 4 = 167 which Philip attends to: you mistake, when vou s that the idle are raised above the Tdi which : never can be the case, while industry Pd every thing, and idleness not only produces 1 thing, but wastes all.” Such lessons as these ih conciled Ned, in some degree, to his Tandlords. injustice, and he burned with impatience to she x Mr. Harvey and the whole country, that ia on quench the sparks of industry and indepen- : Although Philip had a great veneration for Richard, yet he was so accustomed to hear the lit tle labours of the Flanagans ridiculed, that he w fe not quite of Richards mind on this subject; and particularly he wondered at Mrs. Hors " who was a charitable woman, to pay. so litele tor spinning and plaitting.. One wet day as Richard was sitting at home with his Sos. | mending their brogues, he had the following Got versation with. Philip.. ? Richard.. Don’t you think, Philip, that it is a pleasant sight to see a whole family earning sOme-. thing on a-wet day like this, and not. wearing out their clothes, nor going into bad company. Be Philip. A very pleasant sight, indeed, but what I ‘think bad of, is how little they earn. : _ Richard.. My wife,and Mary, and Isther, carn irom ten pence to twelve peneeamong themin aday and my little - ones . earn about four pence or five pence, which amounts to something : - besides they have an eye ta every thing in the cabin, atl of ten get up to do a turn, for you see they never sit down to the wheel or the straw, except when they have nothing else to do. or Philip, Very good: but T don’t see why women and children should not be paid more for their i ou know that spinning and plaitting are Richard. Do. you consider, Philip, ‘when = a pound of flax costs sixteen pence, and a hank of. 108 varn is worth only thirteen pence, how could a woman expect more than four pence for spinning a hank of two dozen yarn; and ‘it is plain, that wherever the manufacturer of linen can buy the cheapest yarn, there he will deal, and so with plait and woollen yarn, and many other things I could mention. Philip. That is all very true: but when the spinning is paid so low for, it would be better to do something else. " Richard. “What else could you do here? Philip. Let them work in the fields like men, or go to service. - Richard. There is not enough of work to do for both men and women .in the fields, except at harvest time, and even men are often out of em- loyment. You see that by the whole family work- ing at a cheap rate, they carn pretty well at all times of the year, and in all weathers, both by candle-light and day light ; and itis only by work- ing cheap, they are supplied with flax to spin, for , their employers can a ord to sell this yarn cheap ; but when some well-inelined people, who thought our women were not paid enough for spinning, gave them more; they could not sell the yarn without loss; and were soon obliged either to lower their prices, or to give up employing the peor: as the women got the way of being highly paid, they would not work lower for that season, of conse- quence there has been no spinning since, and the weavers have lost their business too. Plilip. 1 sce this is all very true: yet I think it hard that the labour of industrious women should be so much undervalued. Richard. 1 don’t think it undervalued. You know what makes any thing dear or cheap, Is its being scarce or plentiful, and there are so many un- “employed women and children, the work they all do must be cheap. My poor dear master used to 109 ~ tell me, that it was in those countries where the ~ women and children work cheap, that the poor are best off, because the work will follow these people; and where there is much industry, there 4 will be manufacturers, which bring all kinds of business. Besides you know if every one was paid high from the beginning to the finishing of a yard of linen, it would be too dear for poor people to © buy. In England, they say, there are thousands of | children working for two or three pence a day. 3 and yet the poor in England are better off than § most of us, though our taxes are trifline com- ~ pared to theirs. vs 3 Philip was satisfied with Richard’s argument - and was more desirous than ever that his sisters should employ themselves like Mary. Indeed t Mary was so agreeable, and Philip had spent o . many pleasant hours in her company, that the i thoughts of her was seldom out of his mind ; but 5 2 he had no place to bring her to, and had not een in a way to save s ing : is mi to himself, though YE J non to hi ; 1g many plans of ad- 3 vancing himself to some situation, which might - be worthy of her. He asked Ned's advice how he might get on a little in the world, so as to build ~ a cabin. Ned knew no way but to work for hire like himself, but Paddy O’Ryan never would hear of Philip working for hire.” % Was it for this.” bsaid he, ¢ that I schooled him, and reared Ii a ender as a gentleman ? No, Paddy O’Ryan never es day’s work for any man, nor Philip O’Ryan ior di nT wl : attention to the garden, and : inde many attempts to improve the land; but his dither always proved a clog on his endeavours At length he went to service to Mr. Harvey which is father very unwillingly consented to; But no IsCouragement could check his desire of laying 110 up some provision for building a cabin, in hopes that Mary would become his wife. Soon after this a house-maid was wanting in the squire’s fa- mily : Mus. Harvey wished much for Mary; she was accordingly spoken to, but neither her father nor mother would consent to her going where there there were so many men servants, both of the family and of the quality who visited there; nor did they wish Mary to go any where to service, while she had so much to do at home. Philip was greatly disappointed at this conclusion, and prc. posed his sister Polly, who was hired. Mr. Harvey had many arguments with his mo- ther respecting Richard: he thought him too stiff for a poor man. She argued that he was not stiff when he was well treated, but that his independent mind ‘was entitled to respect. Respect,” said Mr, Harvey, ¢ what respect has a poor man any right to?” ¢ When he performs,” says Mrs. Har- vey, “all the duties of a father, a husband, a ser- vant, or a friend, and performs them well, he is as respectable as. any gentleman, and as inde- pendent.” Harvey still argued, that people who had got no education, and had kept no good com- pany, (as he called it,) should be treated as infe- riors, and considered as of a lower order; and when his mother endeavoured to persuade him, that Richard’s good understanding was improved by reading, and inquiring into the nature of things, heburst out into an immoderate fit of laugh- ing; ashethoughtita most riduculous notion, that a labouring man, who had never learned any lan- guage but his own, and was never at college, could have a good understanding, orknow how to make inquiries into the nature of things: for his part, he would not think it worth while to answer his in- quiries. * Your father did, Henry,” replied Mrs. Harvey, “and often held long conversations -with Richard, and used to say that he thougi 111 himself improved by hearing Richard’s remarks «] do not wonder,” said Henry, « that Rich- ard is conceited and stiff; I suppose the poor man is wrong in his head, striving to speak and to reason on subjects that he does not understand.” « Your father used to talk to him,” answer- cd she, ¢ on those subjects which every man, whether rich or poor ought to understand— that is, on the most likely way of benefiting the country. He could not do much for the general benefit, I own, nor you, nor any single indivi- dual, but his example might have more effect than you imagine, and has already done some good. The Irish poor only want to be set a going, and to be reasoned with, and they will quickly under- stand and pursue their own interest: no people have more quick understanding than the people of this country: but even suppose Richard’s exam- ple took no effect upon his neighbours, yetit is a delightful sight, youw’ll allow, to see one happy family. To estimate the advantages of happy in- dustry, you have only to step into Richard’s cab-. in, where every thing is neat and regular, the family all employed and happy; and contrast this picture with the wretched appearance of his next neighbours, the O’Ryans, who are ruined with idleness, laziness, and pride.” Ill tell you a shorter way to make a family happy,” replied Henry, “you that have plenty of money, give them some, and they will soon provide the means of happiness.” ¢ By no means,” said the conside- rate lady; ¢ I would not destroy that independent spirit, which the man who provides for his family feels, and without which, the poor as well as the rich, are all slaves. There are many cases when it is our duty to give alms to the poor, but encoy- raging industry is much better than giving to those who are able to work. A man is never tired help- ing himself, but we should soon tire giving to the idle, and we should ere long, have nothing to give: 112 besides, a poor man will take more care of the food and clothes, or other provision, which his own labour has supplied him with, than of that he gets for nothing. TI wish, my dear Henry, that you would reason on the best means of improving your tenantry; assure yourself their true interests are inseparable from yours. Your own observation, assisted by some books I can lend you, would give you all the information you want.”