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Libris
BEATRIX
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REEF POINT GARDENS
LIBRARY

 

 

 

 

The Gift of Beatrix F arrand
to the General Library
University of California, Berkeley

 

 

 

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Air? 10 613.1%“ng ‘Iﬁ‘fthree Bookie. 5 ‘
‘ in ' C Gardening, . ,r‘ J 5:; . 5 '5
‘ ' ._- I o .'7 5‘, .‘ l "I v A: if; 2
, Theﬁrfl' declaring divers wales ofPlantlng,andGraﬂing>5 ; -5

and the belt times of the Year, with divers; Commodities; -.

l and {ccrcts herein 3 how to Set or Plant with the Root; and}: 5

 

 

-withour the Root; to few or ﬁt Pepins o" Camels, with-r;

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 

 

the Ordering thereof, al to cleanfe your Grafts and Cions,f':” y
to help banen and lick 1' recs, to kill Worms and Vermin, if; i l
and to preferve and keep Fruit; how to plant andiproin ' 1

our Vines, and to gather and prcﬂe your Grape; to Cleaﬁfe. = a 5

and Moﬁc your Trees,'!o make your Cider anvaerry. -. _ '. ., 1

Wizh many other fecret Praétifcs which {hall appeal; -‘ J

5 in the Table following. .5 i

5 The fecond treateth of the Hop Garden? Witﬂiﬁ‘ﬁ: ~51? '5‘
lnﬁruaions for the making and the maintenance thercpg * 2:
the Scimation, quantity, chargeand beneﬁt,prcparatio' ' A

t . to Cut and (ct, with Rules for the choice and preg ‘ l 2 j
ration ofRoots, and'alfo divers Inﬁrumenaufefull forrheg , 55., 1* ’ . 5;

Hop Garden:w=~h fame direﬁionsfor Tabaco. '- * 5 5. ,5 m1

Wbereumo it added, .55. 5 53‘

The ExPcrt Gardener, eontainmg divers neceffary and.

p

rarefecretsbelonging to that Argwith Direaions to knoW-tii’c-=~‘
time and feafon to {ow and‘plane all mmner of Seeds ; With

divers new Inventions and Garden-knots , and alfo;

prefent Remedies tqdeﬁroy Smiles, Canker- '

worms,Moths, Garden-ﬂeas, Eartb~worms,Moles,
and all other Vermin,which commonly breed
‘ in Gardens: hereunto is likewife added‘
the Artof AN GLING.

. .
i ll: 1

LONDON, " \¢-._5

Printed by T. Mabb, for Wiﬁiam Sbearq, and are-to‘befoldtj 5 5
the Signc of the Bible in SLPaulsChurchéYard,’ 5

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, hthhﬁéﬁhhﬁﬁhﬁéﬁhﬁm
,, . . . {9‘
~ ' An Exhortation tothe Planter and (Staffer.
' Egard alwayee, before ye doe intend to plant or grafﬁti
fhal be meet to have good experience in things meet
for this Art, as inknoiving the nature: ofallfruz'tt,
and dzﬁerence: ofClimatet,which be contrary in e-
, very Land : alﬁt to underﬂand the Ba]! and W's]!
windet, with A/peas and Start, to the end ye iota]
E begin nothing that the PVmae or Raine may oppreﬂ'e , that your labour

 

 

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i be not left, and to marke alfo and conﬁder the dijpoﬁtiont of the Ele-
ments that prefent year 3 for all years he not oflike operation , not yet
after one fort 5 the Summer and I/Vznter doe not hear one face on the -
Earth, nor the Spring time alwayet rain, or Autumn, alwaie’: moi]! .-

3 ofthis none have underﬁanding , without a good and lively marking

fpirit; few or none without learning may dijZem of the varictietand

" gnaiitie: of the earth, and what he doth athe or refufe. Therefore it

, {hallhe good to have underﬂanding of the Ground , where ye doe plant ~
either Orchard or Garden with fruit, fir} it hehotteth to make afrtre
Defence, to the end that not onely rude Perfom and Childrenmay he

i kept out, hutall kinde of hurtfull Cattle endamaging your Plant: or

, Trees, as Oxen, Kine, Calves, Her/Es, Hogs, and Sheep, as the rah-

bing offbeep doth greatly burn the [op , and often doth kill young
Tree: and Plants , and where] they are broken or bruifed with Cat- i
tell, it is doubtful! to grow after. It [hull hegood alfo to Set, Plant,
or Graﬁ'e Tree: a” oflzlie nature and ﬂrength together, that the great
and high Tree: may not overcome the low and weake , fbr when they
be t‘r- * like of height, they grow not ripe, nor your fruit [0 well atone
time, but the one before the other. That earth which is goodfor Vmet,

‘ it good alfo for other fruit. - 1 ¥

‘ T e waft dig your holes a yeare before ye Plaetahat the earth may be
the better [t’afonedmtortiﬁed‘nzd wax tendeghefh by Ram mil/inter,
and heat in Summer,that thereby yourPlantt may take root the f ooner,

i ' if ye will make your holes, and plant both in ayearzatthe leﬁ ye ought ,

i ~ to make your holes two moneths before ye plant, and as foon a; theybe

‘ made,then it {hall be good to hurnjtraw or 1 «ch like thereznﬂomhethe}

i _ A. 2 ~ - _ legroom;

  

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hatterym' tree 4;.“
. ‘ 'gmo‘reﬁraight in ,
L ,Q-eb)’ - .V q themare roan}, 7
Izrtrxvghtzzetﬁr~6£tbff 1h: the = stetétk‘zltewerh m
inter? .: flaky} heatjtaptherbotain tS'ttnnr‘nettf..t_..~ .1: t. 2‘25; '
, Lo mtg, thattheeartbye fuhtq flagrantJ he my. a...“ aka? _
a 7:4 :3 an .5 they doe commqnlxleatqeagopdjﬁace .hethg‘ctgzgetjg‘tteé, gr;
,' "5; 1:65 .~'.‘angtl.jg houghes,for being nightagether , ye cannat ﬁe: rhcty,’ n9;- ~
. . w meet/5&5 wellmdgr your treegngr they ml not hear frmtfo W?!-
‘j= _j.‘ﬂ€lit“m.'t'f0rty foot-Jame thirty-:hem’eenevety Tree .1. younPla'its
_ . '1 .f air/gilt; tag greater than thehandle of arthnelﬁ the leﬂ'er the better,
6 ,kgre rt: :1» he pm‘ght without knot: or httobghaving a longftraigh't g; din,
;' {it tutti; which [hall the fewer he apt to take Grafts, and when}: fet-
.. Shy-huh 3 :.r houghe: of old tree:, choofe thcﬂraighteﬂ branch thereof, It
. . > {5‘ pxtttttaqg free: which hwe horn yearly good fruit before, tahe'oftbafn
L aQ. \ 2‘: rs? , It; 5r . n the Sunny ﬁde,fooner than thofe that growa'n the cover or "
‘ Q’ 3": ““‘ “‘"d ”59"” ”k" “P ”r “"900“? Plantsttelbatl note to #134: 3
1t -‘ a I, t r : tent it‘ﬁthiea, andﬁt let them he [et again, hrttfhofe which have s
.~ ; ; «5.. _ I“, dry grounds, let the»: hefet in moi/t ground: , your p14)“:
'1’ C ' “‘33-,” ‘6 ‘ 6““ of I’breerfm long If)" '7'”!fo it” or three Plant: ’9,-
t 7;; . {when . a'hale, ye mutt take: heed-the recto one touch ”at anotherﬁr V
i Q then #28 me willferifh “mint ”’9‘ ”5975 0" (be 5) ”form: at other ‘-
__ . L: abdivh‘enyou have placed your Plant: in the earth, 1‘: {hell he .
‘ w 3331"?!" ”7K" 397'" “the hattome ofevery hole ,= two {hart WK“ «2:
Q .1 .‘:f “‘“f‘h‘Jol” Wma 0" either ﬁde ybur hole one, and [Etthem appear hut
17? «é? In; ; ﬁle shove the earthgbmye may Thereby it: Summertli‘ve water 7mm

K ‘K k h‘ 4':ch W“ 'Ifneedhe.Tauryoyng Plant: and rooted Tree: are commu‘zb t

Q‘Lgét' an t; retutttn'cfrom the ﬁrﬂ unto the ﬁfteenth cf Oftober, jetfome J
"Jami; it better after AIhal-lontide untill Chriﬂmas, than in the;

. 52.1, hecaitﬂe the earth will die taofoon after,‘ andalfb to ﬁt» Plants
,. .+ root rafter M ichaeltﬁaﬂc, that they may he the better mollz‘ﬁet
an“; er root ‘llgttin/t the Spring , whereof}: [hall ﬁnde hereafter
' new a: large. Ilia; \mueh' have I thought meetto declare u‘ntn air; ‘
vPimt-‘t 5, Craﬂ'ert‘, andijsardhners ,‘ whereby they may the better {1.
watt? ‘2; «ca/Gan: am: dangers Qf Planting, Grajﬁng, andGaz‘denitzg,g

: nth-t tr ’0' tome often time; threngh ignorance: ' - ‘

. . ’ ‘ . THE E

  
  

 

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A Table of a” the principal! tIamgS

contained in. tbi: Book.

Of the {even Chapters follpwing. '

_4 __‘ ,

CHAP. 1..

I ream ’1 a; tbeﬁttlIIgjofCurnels, of Apple Treats, Plum Trees,

Pear ‘Irm, and Service TTCCI.

HOW to choofe your Pepins at thIc ﬁrﬁ prcﬁing.

Means to ufe [ht Earth to few your Pepins on
Suing unto the Poultry for marring your beds, and
how to weed or cleanfc your beds or quarters.
Wilde Cions how to pluck them up ,

MM“; —--- j ‘ .-—-5—-__f

CHAP. 11..

Treatetb bow to fetymr Wilde ‘Im: which come of Pepin), wInén
they be ﬁrﬂ' pluck‘t up

11d: Trccs that come ochpins how to dung them
\I {I P: incipall Roots. how to cut them In ﬁtting again
Ycu 1g Trccs) how to {cc thcm' 1n rank.
A 3 , SpacI

mu“ .m I I r . I? u —‘ 'I

         
    
    

   

 

 

(\1-» W 7 .5? , 1 r 3.
l 5. m, 1 , 1» , . . .3, , ‘ 4‘... .1 .1; . ”51:15" 5 _
370m onmsk to. anﬁthcr, arm-imp)?“- id makéiiﬁgm; , ' ~ , : , ’;

‘~ Alarms bein dry, hdw to Water them: ; I .,
" l emovirrf‘ygour tree‘s, bow to plant-theniagain.
,5 “Shrew-“:1 1g, how to‘know the ﬁtteﬂ time for it.
N egligc'vceand forgetfulneﬂeﬁnd. the hurt of it.'
N 01:55.30 good to grgﬁe the Servie‘e-(tree,las to {ct-him. .
.1 , I ' 3011?: met Withoﬁt GraFﬁhg have’goc'sdfruicﬁnd'o-
' " there being graﬁd,haVebut’evill fruit.
”For :0 augment: and multiply your trees. .-
1 . ; Thc‘m'azmer tochanguhe fruit ofthelPepin-tree.
‘ I Hair 3 (1 make good Cyder.

         
 
   

 

1’ Toz-rmhi'an Orché‘rdiﬁ' few years.' ‘ E
, ‘5 ' - , g;
5i; ‘ CHAP; 1.1 I. 5

I 2,15. . 35315.01” ﬂailing ofﬁces which come ofNuts. ‘-

1 , 34101” to {ct trecsthat doc come of Nuts, anti the time to ‘ F

   
   
 
 
    
   
  
 
   

1 7 I ,. 5 I“ piant or fet_thcm.

5 3g" :53; 1‘ "TI; lerthcm in the Spring.

'5 516:5 ' .Silutsging anddeepdiggingghereaf. . .

l ,5.SwimsahctNtitsJikexhevTrecseheyIcomeof. .

5 ”$551“qu the {aid NutS‘ 5 _ w. ,
‘gs'g by m 1: ﬂjall‘not havefogood favour.
‘ jJTo fer he Pine Tree. 5 ‘ .

“5' 'fr' {it 1‘ Iberry Trees. ' ‘ ' 1‘1

I": ,, 1.: mi? baﬂard or Wilde Nuts. '
if I; ‘21-. VI "ilberds and Ha‘fellwands;
l1r-‘I. 'lamfons and Plum’Trees.
To gar? 1 Fe Cions’ofPlums or the like.
It 1 I» :1 ll {Cr't'S‘oi-Chcr'ry Trees.

ﬂow It; order Plum Trees and Cherry Trees.-

651w t0 graﬂe Plum Trees and Cherry Trees.- . _ _- 5. .5

flow 5:0 proyn or cutiTrees. " I ‘ '
. '1 HQW'U‘; cleanfc and area;- the roots of Trees.
‘ 1 .~ 2%“? kecg‘ the {lock being greater than the graffef,

 

 

 

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Tﬁeiiémcqgéf’whcn-a bOugh'isbmken. L ’ a": '
HOW to enlﬁge. she hole about the roots. .
Tn {at ﬁnal}; Raves to ﬂay yoUrCions. "‘

 
  
 

.x 7 ’ V 's ’ f j“
' A L #94”: L

What, Tree to proine. .a Le L _ , .L _ , . .
‘Why the ibwer Cherry dureth‘ not {0 long as the '

great Helme Cherry. ‘ , : : ' . »
”L? g; 31% one great Cherry with anather. = ' L I
;:' deep Liming or fhallow. ' ' ' ’ ' z 7

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CHAR. 1V. .
Sbewetb bow to [at other Tree: of great Ciom pricig in tke'eartb ~
without Raotgwitb tbeprbyning of leﬂ'cr Cz'om. ' _

BRanches being prickt giving roots to Trees;
How to {ct them. - ‘ '
How to bind them‘ that be weak.

 

How to digge the Earth to (9: them in. '
Cions withoue Ro’ot‘s'. '
Planting of the F ig Tree. ~ , , . ,_ _
Setting of @inces. - ' ‘ L ‘ 'A , "
Setting of Mulberry Trees. . / \
Cutting time for Cions. "' - : - 1/
Setting Bufh Trees, as Goofeberries and {mail Reifons, 3 '
A Noee thereof ' _ 7- H ' ‘ " ‘ L ‘
1: . 2‘31)”
CHAR V. ', "
Ireatetb offoure manner of Graﬁings;

Divers wayes ofGrafﬁng. ' L.

Grafﬁng ofall forts of I rees.’ ' 9‘ f,

- 'Grafﬁn

    
     

  
     

“ ” g of‘great Cherries. '

 

 

- :1; Divers kindes'of Gfaﬂ‘es'on one creel- -_
_ G’flﬁng ofth‘c Fig tree. ' .

 
 

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‘ _. E (330113 on the Eaﬂ part arebeﬁ.
’ ’x i 3;"; Chooﬁng ofyourtrec for Graffes;
I 3g}; keep Graffés along time;-
- . To keep Graffes ere they bud.
" Hr W you ought to begin :0 graffe.
} When is good Graﬂing the Wilde Stocks;
“f0 mark ifithe tree be forward or noc.
i 45%;;heqye6raffgwhatto be {urniﬂmd wieh‘al
.5 _' {Graffes not profperingehe ﬁrﬂ year. ‘
‘ § , ,» A. To; to Graﬂe Welland fun.
"11.4;- R '1. MC w to trim your Graﬂ‘cs.
TEL»; .~,How to cut Grail: for Cherries and Plums.
i§ '- ‘3 " 2‘3 Note of your inciﬁoq. -
31': be heedfull in g'raﬁng leaﬂ you raife th.
» Ho v to out your Rock. .
,ggi-F our Wilde ﬂock be great or (lender.
' T n s as‘great as a mans Arm.
«.2 «Haul-”em: big as ones Leg.
4 _ he Grafts being pinched in eheStocks.
' 751:3“: you ought to cleave your ﬂocks.
A. i T0 g ‘aﬂe the branches ofgreat trees,
W How to cut great old branches.
;,“,§,' [A Bow to bind your Graffs againﬂ winds.

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i‘ E: o 5 many Graffes in one cleft.

   
 
     
 
 
 
  
  
 

 

 

‘, ng Media-rs On’mhcr Mediate, ' ,3?"

Ié'glhooﬁngyof'trecs to choofe yourCionsin.‘ ’

    
 

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5‘11" the ﬁockilewé tgégimchgoiftke-bark Open. —
‘ 5. ’ How Graffes i‘everﬁ‘ghtly take. , .
’ How to ﬁfGraffeI righfin‘ the ﬂock!

; ‘- ' Setting in ofth'c grafﬁa. ' ‘. ‘ . — .
A note of the fame. ‘ ' ' . _{ , -

‘ J!ow todraw forth the wedge. '. - ‘ . ..
E- How to cover your clifts on the had: . j_ . 1 .
‘ " _ How ye ought to Ice well to the clofe binding ‘u
:35; x of your Graffes. ' - ' , N \
; How ye ought to temper your clays ‘ ‘ ‘-;
How to buﬂa your gaffe-heads. ‘

v; The Room! ﬂay to grail": h' h Branches. _‘ ' '
3 T1}; third manner of Gra ‘n‘g, is betwixt the bark and the . g 1
' rec. V —5.

’Dreﬂing the headato place your Graﬁes betWiXt die ,bargaxidf ; ‘

the Tree.

Covering the head of your Rook. ' 7 ‘ - ’ ' .5 ‘ j‘g’
..; V5; The manner ofgrafﬁngin the Shield. ~ ‘ ' 5 V - . E
"if ‘ 'iTo graffc in fummetfo long as the treesrbeieaved ; _' ‘ g
* Big Cions are beﬂ to graffe. ' ’ ' ‘

w-Manncrco takeoff the Shield. * — 5., ﬁg:
”your Scutchion or Shield be good or badeow toknow it: , .fj ’

/’..,‘

Grafﬁng on young Trees. - j E
1 Setting or placing your Shield; ‘._ ‘ _ , 5 - E
ANote on the fame. ' ' 1
' Raiﬁng up the. bark to fer. the Shield on.
’ Binding on your Shield. 5. 5 2 K ;
A tree wiil bear the gra fling oftwo or three Shields ' §
‘Hnbinding time for your Shield. ; f - - . . 5 7
Cutting the Branches grafted on Trees; 3 ,

   

   
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
   
 
   
  
 
  
   
  
   
 
  

 
 

3 Tc. plant or fet towards the South“ o
Cutting the Branches before ye fee. ‘\- 1,. , '
Apple- trees commonly muﬂ be disbranched bc- '
" fore ye fet them again. _ o e _ ’ ‘
( All Wilde ﬁocksmuﬁ be di'sbranched. ‘ ‘ 'v-
Win ; Trees do love the Sun,& what the cold aire. .

j Mar Lions and manner ofTrees. . ' ’ _ , 3;
- Pied? ring’or {etting Trees atlarge. ' - e‘
‘ Right ordering your Trees. . ’ "ii

The btﬁ manner to enlargejhe holes when you ,3
z ' piant‘yau‘r Treks: . . ‘ .,
Dung and oodEarth for yourTre‘es. 5::
If Worms e in the earth at your roots of Trees. >§

Digging the Earth Wen about the roots.
Nature of the places.

. ‘Gtodneﬁ‘e of the Earthf -

'9 W 1 th what ye ought to bind the trees. ' -

. ', ~ ; ~ ,_... ‘ ,_,., , v -—-r~
. x: f“ ##1## .
x '-"‘. ——"

 

‘ c H A p. V1 1.
>fMedieiuing andkeeffng the Tree:, when they ere Plantedé" Set;

‘27 Zrﬁ our eounfel is,w_h_en your Trees are but PlantSCin dry -
' ‘ weather) théy mut‘be watered.

W 1th what Dung e ought to dung your Trees.

3 . ‘s’ié'ten ye ought in ummer to uncover yourTrees.

“ When to cut or proin your Trees:

tC; tt‘ing oﬁ‘ great Branches, and when.

7! n’viagfgreat Branches cut.

v"

  

‘ Great

   

   

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._ "c E ’ Great Branches,‘hnd of the Treesthétbea‘ﬁhem. WW” ' M W“;
Barrenneife ofIrees,o£cutting}ll branches,” and uncovering ‘
the roots.’ 4 ' I r — 4;;
Whichﬁl‘reeeyeniuﬂ break, or-pluck up the roots. _ ‘ ‘I ‘
What doth make a grace! N at.
Cattle eating and deﬂroying trees,ho.w to graft them again.
Wilde ﬂocks ought not haﬁily ‘to be removed. ' \
When to cut naughty Cioné from the head.
Sometime how to Cut the principail memberss
How to guideand ovcrn the {aid Trees.
A kind: of81ckne e in Trees. ‘ I , w
Worms in the barks of Trees. _
Snails,Ants,and Worms that marre trees.
How to take thofe ﬂrange creeping Worms.
Keeping Antes from the Trees.
é» A‘Note ofill ayres and weathers,
Defence from the Caterpiller.

   

 

,..———~. ‘. R1" , , ' w—u—u ,___,_._ Pew.“ ‘
_‘ .4 A___- " '3' ...._.
'1", - ‘ __

Here followed: the Table bf Graﬁng, ﬂrange and fubtile my“ ,. in
uﬁng of Fruit: and ‘I'rm. K x N.

@Raﬂing oneVine upon anOther.
To help a Tree long without fruit.
To have Peaches two months nfore others.
, To have Damfons unto Albahntide. _ ,
To have Medlersﬁherriesgnd Peaches, in eating to taﬁe like
fpice. ' '
How to make a Mufcadell taﬁe. ‘ A -
To have Apples and Pears to come without blofomingl ‘ -~
To have Apyles and Chefnuts rath,and long on the Tree: to;
remain. ,
To have good Cherries unto Alhallontide:

To have r1th_M€dlers two moneths before Others.
B 2 To

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X111: 11 of earsayur. ‘ V -{51 ;,
1 “s .. fig Hui): mﬁhalf an Apple and halfapcar. 7 ‘ ‘ 1 ,
Gfaffing tune. , .- ‘ V .
' GraHing the Quine Appk. ‘ 1 . - ’ _~.
A Way 11') deﬂroy Piﬁ‘niree or Ants about the T1 :1. ' 1 ‘7' \
’-°‘ Another way of the fame. ,
N 111°,Pluma and Almond: how to halve them grew;
161 and fairer than othexs‘.
' How to make en Cite or other Tree us green in
Winteras' 11.1 Summer. V
Planning with room and 111111110111: 10013. ' ‘ - V «
e: ping fruit from the froﬁ. '
n-Ch'oice dayes to plant and graH‘E. .
G1 «11 Rafe; allthe year.
Him 01 Grapes good an whole yeer.
’ mime £11111, ﬁxqm 1he tree, how to make 11:.
A 110:: for all planters andgraﬁers.

.rt‘ ~ v

£11111 ‘.

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1 ”WM-NM .m‘u—‘I‘nﬁlﬁ‘:

‘= 1 Here fallovetb a Table of cev rain Dutch praﬁifes.

A. TO Graffe one Ville upon another. ‘ , .
' Chofen dlyee ab Graffe' 1n ,and 10 choofe (3101131 ' ’ ‘ 4
How to gutber- your 610119. . . ' ' -
1 Of Wormaih the Treesm fruit.

1*; The ﬁtting 01' R0110 and the ordering the1 eof.
A How to gather Gum of my tree.

, , To fecawhckﬁrpl " -

' ,3" The (61:11:50! A 11) nds.

_ The waterin of Pepi-s,

To plant or e: Vines.

‘3, _ Tgplant 61‘fe'e tieChen y 11cc. , T . -
a

   

 

’ ,1» To keep Cl1erries good a year.

 

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6“!“ch 351ml! Plfmires 01" 151‘
The ﬁttingngiieﬁluts it? *1

\ ' To makeoi’l Hone-fr nit taﬂaé ye {hall devife good.

The graHing of the Medlar or Mifpie.

sThe bearing of fruit of the Fig-tree.

The plantinbg of the Mulberry and F1g-t1ee.

- The tree that beareth bitter f1u1t

. To help barren Trees.
' AnOther way fo1 the ﬁme.

  

' To keep fruit after they be gathered.

The Mulberry~tree liking his earth.

‘ Of Moﬂe on your T1ees. ‘
L'To keep Nuts long. 1

To cur or proyn the Peach- -.tree 6 . 4 _
To colom Peach Honest '

If Peaches be troubled with worms.

Peaches without Hones. V :7
Another way {01 the fame ..,
How to help 11 ees that do not profper.

GraHi‘ng Apples to laﬂ on the tree till AIbaliorm‘de.

i Making Cherries and Peaches {mell like fpice.

 

GraHing an Apple-me half tweet, half fowar. 41: \
G1aHing the Rofe 0n the Holly-tree. _
Keeping of Plums.

Altering of Pears.

Making of Cyder and Perry.

HOW to help {1 ozeu Appies.

How to make Apples fail irom the Tree.

VV ateting trees in Summe1,if they wax dry about the root
How to chetilh Apples. ~

How to make an Apple grow in a Glaffe.

How to Graﬁe many forts of Apples on one Tree.

How to colour Apples of what c<1lou1 ye lift.

. Howco graHe and have Apples Without Core.

Setting of Vine: plants. ,
B 3 ' How

 

    

  

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. . {.- H, H”: h «3:: 3 ‘3. j - .L‘
aEtitho p" ’V'n oi“ cut‘a‘Vmc itWintcr.

Grape and Vine how to order them.
How to have Grapes withom ﬁones.
Making a Vine to bring 3 Grape to tone like Claret.
' Gathering of your Grapes.
How to know if your Grapes be ripe enough.
How to prove or taﬂe Wine.
Setting», planting and ordering of Hops.
How to choofe your Hops.
' How to few the feeds.
Setting your Poles.
How to proine your Hop.
How to gather your “Ops.
What Poles are lack for our purpofe.
How to order and dre e your hills. I-..

, r m.

E The beﬁground for your Hops.)

! A note of all the reft abovefaid.

2' Packing and keeping your Hops.

E The Authors Concluﬁon of
ET thrs Table.

EE
r
E T
E
.5

T0 God be praije on high
in all our wordly Planting,
And let u: tbanktbe Roma“ 41/0,
for the Art of Graﬁsng and Gardening.

 

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17 Table f0?” the Hopﬂgdrdemh

[1 Perfeé’t Platform of aHop- -Garden.
Of unapt Ground, and apt for Hops
Of the fcituation
Of the qua_atity.
A preportion of the charge and beneﬁt of a Hop-Garden”
Of the preparationof a Hop—Garden.
The time to ﬁt and cut Hop-roots.
Rules for the choice and p1epa1ation of roots
Of the good Hop.
Of the unkindly Hep.
Of the wild Hop.
Offecting of Hop-roots.
The dilhnCe of the hills.
A Dcfcript on of the Line.
Abufes anddiimders 1n fetting.
P1 ov1f on againﬂ annoyance and {poil of your Garden
Of Poles.
Of the ereﬁiol of Poles.
Of ramming of Poles . _ _
0f reparation of Poles 7' 7 1
Of pulling up Poles.
The way to make the Inﬁrument w herewith to pull up the ,
Hop-poles.
The manner of pulling upl the Hop- poles
0f the prefervation of po l.cs
Of tying of Hops to the poles.

 

  

 

    

   

  

‘. . c ‘1 i ‘ N
butes In hxllm .‘- ' ' ‘*

   

B",

the gather-ing‘of H 1 . 3m; "I? ,. “
_ 1. hm; there is tobedonc' in Winter hu‘d’l. .
ﬁWh-en and whim to lay Dupg, ..
‘ ﬁaThc order ofcusta’ngHoPpc Roots.
5;,“ ~ ’; ‘ ﬁn? mens follies. '
.1 ¥ .5 difordc‘rs and maintainers thcrnofg' ‘ ,
3 053m URL I .» ' ' 5‘,
Of the feverall rooms for an Oﬁc‘. ‘ o - , .
the Furnace or Keck. ' r , i g
(‘n the bed or upper ﬂoorc of thc Oﬂc, whcrcon the Kappa
muﬁ be dry d. » g" ‘
T he orderly drying Of Hops. 4%
Oahu manner of Dryings not {0 gobd. , . "
The very worﬁ way ofdrying Hops. K
0f not Drying.
Of the packing of Hops.
The reformation ofa garden of Wild H0
The Reformation of a di{ordcred Garden.
, WNviCdleS curioﬁties ufcd by the unskﬂfuﬂ. ‘

       
       

  

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TH

E; '{ZOVNTRYM ANS

‘ecreationpt; the Art of Plan-a
ting, Graﬂing, and Gardening. J

 

CH AP. 1.

And Pear~ trees, of Damjbns, and Service-trees.

 

ple3,Pears,Plums,and Service. Firthyee mull
prepare and make a great bed or quarter well‘
replenifhed , blended or mixt with good fat:
earth, and placed well in the Sun , and to be
well labored and digged a good time before

 

yon do occupy it : and if you can by any means,let it bedig-.

gfd very deep the Winter before, in blending or mixting it;
well together with good fat earth,or ell}: to be mixed almoﬂ
the halfwith good dung: and {0 let it rot and ripe together
with the earth. And fee alwayes that plot be clean unto the
preﬁing ofSyder, that no Wild Cions or Plants do fpring
or grow thereon. Then in the‘moneth of September, Decem-
her, or there abouts, take of the Pepins , or Pomes of the

{aid fruit at the ﬁrﬂ preﬂing out of your licour, before _
the Curnels be marred or bruifed : then take out of -
them and rub a few at once in a cloth, and dry them '

betwixt your hands , and take {0 many thereof, as you

{hall think good: then make your bed {quareﬁiir and Phil:
. C ‘ an

 

‘ £11.; ‘ i

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7722": Cbaptertreatetb of the ﬁtting of Curnely, young Plain-trees; '

I

     

 

   
  
  
 
 
   
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  

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ﬁ‘w i .. . ‘ ‘ ' , ~ ' , i' - 3‘ , ““ 5. ‘

‘ '1 ﬁthem. Thisdbne,-Adevidc your bedsﬁiﬁ' toga-333153133071:

 

3,.ye may clenlfe' them from the one ﬁde to the Other, without
-$tx'eading,thereon. Then {hall ye cover your Seeds,orPepins
j'iith ﬁneea‘rth, ('0 ﬁtting all over them , that then they may
3 this: thedeeper and ﬁlter mound will keep them the better
' ‘ {in ‘.".“inter following, anéifye 1'19: ye may rake them a‘little
233.! over, {a the ye’raife not yoxurfepins ebove‘ the earth;
~ ‘ '5'.“ii;. '

3 .3: 3
K _

, Q 5721.05er weight)» one may take -»the Pepin: rat theﬁr‘ﬁ comming of
the licaur or pref/“mg. - V 5
. \A rHich is, ye {hall choofe the greateﬁ and fa‘ircﬁ Curnels

7‘,‘:o;:..v ﬁ’Uitﬁ ‘en dry them with a doth,and ke them .111 the

' in good earth, as thin as you d‘oe Peafoo,_and then rake them
3m» .35 the other; 3 _

3 £0» one ought to uﬁ: his earth to ﬁw‘Pepz'ns without dzmgz‘ng.

3
‘ ‘ {Fm in this manner o—EdoingCin the Sprin ) itis- not to.
' A 3’33““ need for to raife or-diggc the earth 0 deep as that
3 3731 Mob is dunged in winter : but to devide your quarters, in
~ :tovering'yout Pepine not {0 much with earth , asthofe

them, a little rake all them over.

quarters. '

, or quarters, let'this be done one way or other, that is,
take. good heed that your Hennes do not fcrape your beds
of ~t;tmrtersn-herefore ﬂick them all .o‘yer light and thin with

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id f‘ow your-feedstheﬁeon, theﬁftihke—gejgd covetthe jgw'ith
grate lightly, orwith earthm‘dt putbltiggidmu fufgdn g.

75 ﬁat-mes, offoure'foot broad 0r thereebout,that when ye Iiﬂ '

or Begins, and take them forth at the ﬁrﬁ br‘u‘iﬁng of j

win ter untill St. Andrews tide : then a little a ter {ow them 3

which be {own with good dung, but when ya have {own 3

, ‘ £53m ye ought toetakeheed ofPoulttey for ﬁrefiug of your bedde: or 3

:‘ . '5 {con after as your Pepins-be {own upon your beds »

magma thrones, and take good heed No to Swine, and '~
. Hour; 3

    

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' 5..' 713.41....

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:- H ganged or rledpfe your Bed: and quarter's.
h V A'Nd'v’ihen'the Winter is pail andgong, and thatye-ilee;
« your pepine rife and grow,fo leathem incmfe the {pane

' ofonc year , but (lie to cleanﬁ: weeds,orother things which .
‘may hurt them as you {hall fee caufe. And in the Sutn'muj _ ‘
when it {hall waxe dry, water them well in the Evening»

' How one ought to pluck up the milder Ciam.»

ANd when thefe Wilde Cions than be great, as of the

, » growrh of one year, ye muﬂ then pluck them‘up ”all '
g ’ _ ‘in Winter following, before they doe begin to fpring again; , ~
j‘~' Then (hall ye fet them and make of them a wild Orchard
’3‘ as followeth. _

 

 

6

' c H A p. II.
Treated; how one {ball [ct again the fmall wild: Trees , which come
of Pepim, when the} beﬁrjl pluckt up; >

' Or the Ballard or little wilde Trees incontinent all'oon
‘ as they bepluckt up,ye mull have oforhcr good earth well . '
trimmed and dunged , and to be well in the Sunne, and well
prepared and dreﬂﬁs it is’fald in the other part before ofthc ,

Pepins. ,

Haw ta dung your Baﬂqrd or wilde young Tree: which come of"
1’ im. - '

' Bout Zdvent before Cbriﬂmas , ye muﬁ digge and dung
well the place whereas ye will ﬁt them , and make your ' ‘
fquare of earth even and pl tin,{o large as ye {hal think good;
then {ct your Wilde trees {0 farre One from another as yet:

think meet to be grafgfo that the may be fee in even ranks
and in good order, that when nee [hall require, ye may reuxg

: move or renue any of them, or any part thereof. ,. ..
C 2 Hm .

 

 

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~ _ '7 .tg. ’ _{ A“ _ ' ,- ‘

' w ye ought if“: replanti 1g or fetting tat-at of in" theimdggjmbe
A, - principal! great roots. ' ‘ " . ‘ R“ '
IN whatpart foever yeedoe fet any Trees,,yee mun cut off
‘ the. great mailer root, within a foo: of the ﬂock, ‘and all
liﬁther big roots ,_ ‘fo that ye leave a foot long thereof, and
to let them be ,fet,and make your rankseroﬂe-wife one from-'-
"lanother half a ’fOot , or thereabouts , and ye mull alfo fee
that there be of good dung more deep and lower than ye doe
{ct your Trees, to comfort the (aid roots withall. ’

  
   
 
 
 
  
  
    
 
 
    
   
    
   
  
    
 
  

Hawycn qugbt to fetyour Trees in rank. a
“‘{E {hall leave between your ranks, fromone rank'to an—
Other, one foot, or thereabouts, {0 that yee may fet them . '
with good tat earth all over the roots. “

How to make ibefpace from one ramktb another; '
' 37 E {hall leave between your ranks, from one rank to an-
.1other, one foor, or thereabouts, {0 that ye may pail":
between every ,rank , for to cleanfe them if need require,
\ ﬁnd alfo to gtaffe any part or parcell thereof when time
{hall be meet. But yee mull note, in making thus your ranks,
ye [1131] make as many allies as ranks. Andif ye think it:
' not good to make as many allies , then divide thofe into "
, quarters ofﬁve foot bréad,or thereabouts, and make and It:
~§< 'ur ranksCin each quarter of the ﬂame) one {oat from ano- a
' .12}. er as ye ufe to fet great Cabbage,and affoon after as ye have
fer. them in ranks and in good order,“ is aforeﬁid,then {hal
‘ ye. cut off all the fees even by the ground. But in this doing, ,
> , fee that ye do not pluck up or loof'e the earth that is about
them : or if- ou will,ye may cut them before ye doe fet them .
fir: ranks. llee do (‘0, fee that yee ﬁat them in fuch ood or-
, ., __ ‘d;r,and even with the earth,as is aforefaid.And it al fufﬁce
g _ "Cari b to make your ranks as ye {hall fee caufe.’ And look that
' . ' ”9:“ furniﬁ: the earth all over with good dung,without ming-
, airgofit'in the earth, nor yet to cover the {aid Plants with-
5. e :i , but ﬁrowed betwixt; andye lauﬁ alfo look well ti) the
_ r ' h 4 tan-z

t4

 

 

x ‘—

 

. the Art ofrlontingbrqﬁig, 21nd agony: g
x , i' deanﬁngbfvré’edggraﬂhor other fuch things which,will be,
, a hurt toﬂze growth of the Plants. , , - - .

 

* Horatio water plantr when they wax dry.
11" than be goodto Water them when the time is dry : in
the ﬁrﬂ Year. Then when they have pUt forth of new Ci-
ons, leave no more growing but that Cion which is the
.‘ principal! and fairer}, upon every ﬂock one: all (fit Other
» cut off hard by the ﬂock , and ever as thev do row imall
‘ twigs about the ﬂock, ye (hail (in the Monttgh of March
and April!) cut them all off hard by the ﬂock. And tf'ye then
. ﬂick by every Plant a pretty wand , and {o bind them'wuh -
t -Willow bark, Bryer, or Oﬁers, it {hall proﬁt them much
in their groweth. Th: n after ﬁve or ﬁx years grow th,whenr
they be {0 big as your ﬁnger, or thereabouts, ye may then '
remove any of them whereas ye 'will have them grow and
remain. '

How one ought to remove Trees, and» to plant them again. .-

He manner how ye ought to remove trees,-is fhewed in '
‘ *theﬁxtChapterfoﬂowin'gzthen about two or three years
after their removing, ye {hall graffethem, for then they will
be the better rooted. As for the others,which ye leave hill in
ranks, ye may alfo graﬂ'e them» whereas they hand ,, as ye _
(hall fee caufe good. When ye have plucked up the faireﬂ to 4
plantin either places (as is aforefaid) alfo the manner how ~
to graifc them, is ﬂ'lCWd in the ﬁfe Chapter follo‘wingiBut af-‘
ter they {hall be [0 graft , in what place foever it be, ye {hall
noc remove or fet them in Other plates again , untill the
GraﬂEs be well clofed upon the head of the wild Rock.

7 IVben the heft time is to replant , or remove. . ,
. Hen the head of the ﬂock {hall beoali lover clofed
about the grafﬁ, then ye maymhen ye wi J , tranf-

plant and remove themCat a due time) where they than con- -' ,
C 5 , . tinue,

. tgwxzxwmrrvv“w,‘ -'~ ,
z. _ c

 
 
  
 

 

 

- {a csRér-mthjoeén removing, ye than 43mm ‘

illicit roots; and be m danger: wank: acme . ;

    

;

' > 0f negligence, and f°f¢étfulrteﬂ2. ‘: e .; . ~
I} paradventur’e yeforget (through negligence) and have
:‘ let {malICions two or three years row about the rod“

 
  
  
   
  
 
 
   
     

as thofe (mall Clone of: years gromh. ,

It is- not [0 convenient re Graft the Service free a: to fet

_ I believe ye {hall win nothing thereby. -

g 7.9-" cut 0‘ ‘t‘heirbrenches ma carry them to fet whereas they
' gggutybe nomore removed, and they (hall proﬁt more he {ct-
i, . rm: ﬁtting then in‘ grilling. '7

' lifSosrte Tree: without graﬁzg bringfortb good fruit, and [me other
. ‘ - ‘1 being grafted be better to make Syder of.

IT is here to bemarked,that though the Pepin: "e {own of
1 the Pomes ofPeares and good Apples, et ye {ha 1 ﬁnd that
fame of them do love thetree whereof t ey came,and thofc
be righgwhich have alfo a {moothbark end IS fair as thofe
\.\ hich be railed: the which if ye plant or {et them thus
f,’ awing mm the tamer-rem without gratﬁng, they {hell
. ing as good fruit, even like unto the Pepin wht rsof he
{'iﬁrﬁc‘eme. But there be other new forts commonly good to
t~.s::,which be as good to meke Syder OS as thofe which {hall
‘lr: greﬂ'ed for that purpofe.

 

If "her;

 

  

‘ 50f ydur ﬂocks unplucked up, then 1 you have {0 dohe, ye
mgy‘ well pluck them up and ﬁt them in ranks as the, £33} _'
thee of thePepins.But ye mutt fee the ranks more larger thetg‘é}
; they may be removed without hurting ofeach others rootse'a-ﬁf
and cut 03:11 the {mall twigges about as need {hall require,’ . '
Lh-‘ngh they be fee or graffed. Order them alfo in all things,"

é»...

‘ﬁ? Hereas ye {hall fee yotmg ServiceTrees, it 81111 be ,
moﬁ proﬁt in {etting them, for if ye do graﬁ'e them, J

'. The bell is 011er to pluck up the" youhg Ballard Trees '
When the areesgreatas agood walkingﬂaffe: then proin \

«rm-13' ‘

-< doe«m0fPIWiﬂgﬁe¥J7mgm"“.. * m a .e

if"

1 _ W’bﬁqul Iiﬂ .to‘ eugbﬁem audlirié‘llipl] "your freer. '1": -' I
'- 'Fterp'tgiséi'prt ye may multiply them, being of divers , ‘

forts eﬁﬂdeeegjﬁties, es of Pears. or Apples,or fuch like.

Notwithﬁmd'inggiwhenfoever ye {hall ﬁnde a good Tree“
thus comeiofthe Pepin, as is aforefaid, {0 ﬁnal] ye ufe him; _

But if ye will augment trees of themfelves,__ ye mull; sake.
Graffes; andtfo grelfe them. ‘

- _- Of the manner and changing of ileefruz‘t’ of the Pepin-freer
' Henlocver ye do replant or changeyourpeiin trees ‘

Tron] place to place, in to removing often 2 eﬂock,‘

H the fruit thereof {lull all‘o change5but fruit whichdmh
‘ come of grading, dorh alwayes keep the form and nature of
the Tree whereof he-is taken : for asVI have (aid, as oftenas

' the Fe in trees be removed to a better ground,‘ the fruit

1? 21V.

thereo {hell be (0 much amended.

Hm one ought to make good deer. '1
HEre is to be noted, if ye will make good Syd‘er of
what fruit foeverit be, bearing Pears or Apples, but:

{pecially of good Applesﬁnd wild fruit, have alwayes a re- ‘

gard unto the ryping thereoﬁfo gathered dtyg‘then put them
in dry places, on boards in heaps, covered with dry ﬁi‘ﬁWg
and whenfoever ye will make Syder thereof. choofe out all
thof‘e which are black brulfed,and rOttén Applee,and throw
them ewey,thcn take and ufe the reﬁt for Syder .- But here to
give you underﬂand'mg, do not ”they do in the Countrey
of Menus, which do put their fruit gathered, into the mid-
deﬁ of their Garden, in. the rain and trziﬂings, upon the bare
earth which will make them to lofe their force and vertue,
and doth mlke them alfo withered rough, and lightly _a
man {hell never make good Syder that {ball never come to
any purpofe or good proﬁt thereof.

To make an Orchard in few Term.
Ome do take yo mgﬂraight ﬂip s, which [do gmwfmm
. the roots, or of the tide: of e Apple. Trees, about:
’ ‘ ” ' ‘ Mzciqelweﬁ

 

  

, 1? be Country-7mm: Recreatzon, Or

' cbaelmaﬂ}, and do {‘0 plant or ﬁt them (with Otee) in good
groundmhereat they {hall not beremoved,aud f0 graﬁ?(be-
ing well rOOted) thereon. Othcrfome do take and fee them‘
in the Spring time , after Cbri/ima: , in like wife, and doe
graﬂ‘e thereon when they be well rooeedmnd both do fpring
well.And this manner of way is counted to have an Orchard
the foonefh But thefe Trees will not endure pal! twenty or V
thirty years.

 

 

W,.

CHAPJ’II.
3 I: of ﬁtting Tree: of Nutty.

How one ought to fet Tree: which came of‘Nutts.
Or to {ct trees which come of Nutts : when ye have
Featen the fruit, look that ye keep the Stones and Cur-
nels thereof, then let them be dryed in the wind, with-

out the vehemency of the Sun, to referve them in a box, and
ufc. them as before. 3

Oftbe time when yee ought to Plant or Set tbem.

‘ l3 than plant or let themin the beginning of Winter, or

- before Mi:haelmaf’s,whereby they may the fooner {pring
, out ofthe earth.But this manner offett'mg is dangerous: for
“ s the Winter then comminginﬁnd they being young and ten-
3. dcr in cumming up,thc cold will kill them. Therefore it {hell
he bell to {lay and reiervc them till after winter. And then

. before yee riﬂe (er them , yee {hall foke or ﬂeep them in Milk,
3‘ orin. Milli and water , {0 long till they doe Rink therein:
‘ then .fhallye dry them,and {ct them in good earth, in the
change or increafc of the Moone , with the {mall end up-

wards, foure ﬁngersdeep, then put fome ﬂick thereby to
marl: theylacet

 

 

3 i ' For to ﬁt them intbe Spring time.
F ye will plant or ﬁt your Nuts in the Spring time,
~ - Where ye Will have them R111 to remain, and not to be
re-

 

    

11‘?“

' i

   

‘

  

wﬁté‘i’eeﬁ“ if _ £1? ‘ ~ .ﬁ’L-W f 1’}; _ 3
r. i, 5 .. .- .~ . \
‘ ‘ ' _ _: ’ " go i 9 l ' ‘

1 W4?" qfrlmia,amﬁiug

removedégthﬁgbeﬂ and mod eaﬁe ‘way is, to [et- ingevery .
("G‘EEIiE‘ (3591:; think good) th rec or four Nuts nigh”,
gcthérsfa'n‘d Whﬁﬁgheydo all {pring up leave none hndiii‘g-
but‘the’faireﬁﬁf ~‘ e '

0f the Dunging and deep digging thereof. V \

ALfo whereas ye {hall think good, ye may plan: 01' {Gt 811

your Nuts in one C uare or quarter together in good

earth .and dung, in the place and timeas they ufe to plant.

But {be that it be we] dunged,and alfo digged good and deep

and to be well medled with good dung throughoutathﬂ‘ {6;

your N uts three ﬁngers deep in theearth, and half a fdot‘.

_\ . one from another: ye {hall gwater them often in the Sumd

gr» mer, 'when there is dry weather, and fee to weed them:and
dig it as ye (hall fee need;

of Nut: and Stones, like to the Tree: they came of
T is'here to‘be noted,that certain kind of N uts and Curnf
ml: which do love the Trees whereof the fruit is like
, Unto the Tree they came of, when they be planted in good)!» g
ground, and (st well“n the Sun, which be the Walnuts,i ‘
Chefnuts, all kind of Pcaches,Figges, Alm_onds,and flpriv'
cocks, all thefe do love‘the Trees they came of. ‘ - -

   

I

0f Planting the faidNutsin goadeertb, and in the Sun; ‘ (j

' LL the {aid Trees do bring as good fruit of the ﬂii _
Nuts, if they be Well planted and fee in good earth,an
Well in the Sun; as the fruit and Trees they ﬁri’t came of.

Why fruit: [ball not beneﬁt geodfdvo‘ur. L
Or if ye plant good Nuts, good Peaches, or Figs in '
garden full of {hadownhe which hath afore loved theSttt‘f
as the Vine doth, for lack thereof their fruit [hell not have

{0 good favor,although it beall of one fruit : 8t likewile {o
it is with all Other fruit and) trees , for the .goodnes ofthe

earth;

r,/

 

 

    

r

L 502' to ﬁt the Pine-tree, ye mull fee or plant them lofNuts ‘

 

-‘. ~ ,7! '1‘ -‘ A, ' 12 1‘,’ . 3 » ‘ - » e ' ' Vb
', "xm‘fg‘j" 3.1) iWQ‘?‘ ’2‘ _ ’ ‘- .!~ .i e”,

‘ Theﬂomtrj-mem Recreationpr ‘ I f

 

 

, earth, and the fair Sun doth preferve them mueh. .

t ,

in '.’

Fertafet the Pine Tram"? ‘ '

y in .E'Iarcb, or about the (hum: of the fappc,’ nut'lighzly
after, ye mull ali’o {et them where th: y may nut be removed
after in holes well digped, and well dungcd, not to be
tranfpfanted or removed again, for very hardly they will
[boot forth Cir‘ns, being removed, {pccially if ye hurt the
mallet root thereof. ‘

r t For tafct Claew‘tynfreer.

Plat 30 Tet fowre (Them-leg which do grow commonlyin.
g‘tz‘densge {ha} underﬁ 'ml Illcy may well grow Ofﬂones,
bu‘ bf‘YtCI‘if {hzll be to take off he {null Cions which do
come from thegreat roots: then plant them, and (boner
{hall they grow them (ht ﬂ mes, and thofe Cions mull be fee
whrg} rhey are ﬁn. 1‘. young and tender : as oftwo, or three
year-s e;r0tvth,fo:' when they are great they proﬁt not {0 We!
and when ye fet them,ye mull Fee to cut oﬂ” all the boughs.

Tree: of baﬂard and wild Nuts.

"I'll: re be Other lore: of N ms,although they be Well {at in
l good ground,and allb in theSun,yet will they not bring
hall fogood fruit as the other, nor commonly like unto
thm‘e Nuts they came of,but~to be a baﬂard wild fowr fruit,
which is F ilberd, {mall Nuts, of Plums ofCherries, and
the great Apricoeks; therefore ifyc will have them good
{mittJ ye muﬁ ﬁt them in manner and form following.

Howie ﬁat Filberd or Haﬁz-Hm.

. ”l: 0'; to {ct Filberds or Hafels,axid to have them good, take

"" the {mall wands thatgrow out from the mm of the'Filr
21’}. d or Hafel-tree (with {hort hairy wings) and {et them,
n}. they (hall bring as good fruit as the Tree they came of:
'i'xal; nor be needful to proin or cut of? the branches there-s
gel when ye Iceman, if they be not great, hut thole that ﬂy:

 
 
 
  

      
    
   
    
   

     

  

 

       

1, I, 'J " ’ I

‘ ,. * :Wbasuiot; . rimgeyem g: "
_ y; ﬁrm>“fe‘Cions,“viﬁich ye hav‘eplante ,tibt t6? _ ' '
. and"? . ibgg‘goggrow and profperno‘t Well-,- theniii, V r I 2;
[jg \Sptinit ﬁféehem‘hard oﬁlby the rootsthat emery '

  

iv there 03'.

. V ‘ To. [ct Damfbm or Plum trees. , — 1' ‘ i, '
‘ ILMetting Damfons or Plum-treesg which fruit ye viroul'cia
5.: ave like to the Trees they came of:if the {aidTrees be no _
~‘ I grafted before,ye {hall take onely the Cions that growfro
' he root of the old ﬂock, which groweth with (mail twigs, , « _
and plant or fee them: and their fruit {hall be likefunto the , '2' '
Trees they were taken of. _ ‘

Tartgkf Plum Graﬁet, fwdgmfeibem on Merriam-tree} 4" it: i

       
   

’9'

{if ' " Ndif your Plum-trees be graﬂtd already, and have the
%$ ' like fruit that you deﬁre,ye may take your gaffes there. __ ‘ . ’
” of, and Graffe them on your Plum-trees, and the fruit» thz‘tﬁ‘rggé;l } e ,3 f
than come thereof,- {hall be as good ag the fruit of the Cionﬂg"? r; s‘.
which is taken from the toot, becaufe they are much 023;: ,
like effear. ; , e - 1 f‘ _F~- . K
, To [ct an ﬁm of Cherries“ - _ . _ ‘ ' "

. 0 {et all forts of great Cherries,and Others: ye muﬁ have), ,

‘ the graffcs of the fame Trees, and graffe them on othergg?
Cherrie trees,although they be of fowre fruitgm‘d when {h 1 : - ,
are {0 graffed, they will be as good as the fruit of the Tree???” ; - ’ I,
whereof the graﬁc was taken,for the ﬂows are go od,but tg- ' ’
ft: to make wild Cions, or Plants to graﬁ‘e on. ,

  
  

The matter how one may weer barb Plum-wees;
and Cherrie-trees. t

'.Orfomueh as there are two kind of Trees; that is, met .7~
underﬁand , the Cherry and the Piumétree, fdr whejitgj
they befo graﬂ‘ed, their Roots be not f0 good, nor {0 frag“. u
-as the Branches abovcrwgrefote; the 010115 that de ‘-

 
 
 
 
   

""1"" "" ‘(o-ﬁoo ‘ _ ‘ trees
.93 . underﬂood , how. gnawing” and
Ste-make fr‘ati trees , that may put fortkgoodfgions
gm: to come , which is , when they lie gt'guen-d good,
. ,. nf’if ye will take thofeCiom, or young (pi; ngs fromthe
_ > We; ye may make good trees thereof, and then it (had! not

,a F heed to graffc them any more after : but to augmentfone by
y S; ‘ the Other}. as ye do the Cions from the root of the Nut, as is
"15;! giforcfzim arid ye [hall doe as followeth. r -

  
  

       
 
  

.. V l 32‘ How tograﬁ'c Plum-tree; anleerry-treet.
‘ 5 . 9r 3: may we}? graEP-Ium-treee and great Cherry-treeg-in
‘ \g 1 ﬁnch good order as ye liﬁ to have them , and as hereaftr

‘ if ﬂu” he declared in the ﬁfth Chapterfollowinf: for thefi:
~ would hcgraffc'd while they be young and ﬁne I, and alfo »

graft in thtgtound , for thereby one may dreﬂé and trim

them the 5m -.-.: , and'pu t but one gaffe in each ﬂock of the

‘ fame. Clem not the heart, but elittle on the one tide, nor
“ya ,7} * P1,:ngoptn.

Harvey muff prairie or cut-your. Tree.
EOrmbcn your gaffes be well taken on the ﬁbeknad
eha’t the graﬁe‘s doe put forth fair and long, about. one
genes gromh, ye muﬁ proine , or cut the branch ofcom-
manly in winter , ( when they proin their Vines) a foot
ic-wer, to uni; e: them I red the better : then {hall ye mingle
‘aJ {ihfil 1gb with goo: fat earth, the which will drew the
by to {$16.3 Face, which you havefo proined- or cut.
ibe -~ 3. write}? we} to clenfe andpreiri, er dreﬂé'tbe root: of
. ‘ 3
_. LA}: ‘5 for r 71’ better dealing and proinin; trees beneath, it ,
. it: v , is Lhtﬁ .- ‘3. t. nun takeaway the weeds, and graft about
"f, the lit-«rte; ”hen the“ you dig: them (a roundabout, as
it; 0 31% y» wouié {es-r: to pluck them up,and {hall make than half
, \gﬁ bag-c, then ghall e inlarge the earth about the Roots, 1nd
,1; I Ethan” yr 1:443! {eye them grog fair and Iong,place_or «Etch
‘ ’1 ' \. I ‘ t em

 

    

 

 
 

    
 
  

  
  
  

. ‘;~t«‘~'- .71, . , V, ,‘_ , . .
, J». i“, A“ , » -‘ t ., .. «w t 3%." .v were; ~ , ‘
w .L, r . h . .. ,, . , x , ”.3: r, - .-
- V "N 3,2; - , ' e .» N‘ x , , .-.
'y-W‘Q‘ .3»; t; . ~ , Igytpgv‘“ » f . '
,, - .1 . .2 e .,
, e , 7,3 t .
' v , t

     

., .t botan“ﬁié’tinwssth¢n I . t . ,
{Stirﬁﬁtee'wttemu germ. fame; h-atllcmri : ‘ ’ “if“

  

a

‘v‘rittt r::'.«

his tomgﬁ'ga;f%mby his Ciona to gutted: {he}! {prizé '7 *

e {0 much ‘ihe bttﬁr 1“- _ ‘

’ When the Stock: are greater tqube Graft. .
‘ﬁ? Hen as the tree waxeth , and fwelleth greaterybeneaith
‘ a the Grafﬁng thanvabovc, then {hall ye cleave the roots
f beneath, and wreath them round, and {0 cover them again.
2; But fee you break noroot thereof, to will he come to perfe-
&'ton. But moﬁ men do ufe this way-if the Rock wax greater-
than the Graffes, they doe [lie down: the bark: of the Graffs
“above in two or (but part: , or as they {hall fee caufe there-
is 1542f: and {o likewife , if the Graffes wax greater above than
”the ﬂock , ye {hall {lie down the ﬂock accordingly .Wilh
. the (harp edge of; knife, This may well be done at any time
7 in March , April 'and May, in the incrtafe of the Moon , and
' noe likely after. ‘

The Remedy when ane Bough or Member of a
' ‘Iree is broken.

I" you [hall chance to have Bough: or Member: offrees

broken, the bell remedy {hall be, to rlace thofe Bought or
Members right foon again ( then {hall/ye Comfort the races
with good new earth) and bind tan thole broken boughs or
Members, both above and beneath,and {0 let them remaine
ante anoeheryearemntil they may clofe, and put forth new ,

tons.

Wben a Member or Bough 2': broken .
bow to praine them. ‘

Hera: ye ﬂtal fee under or above fuperﬁuous bough-s;
ye may cut or proin off( as ye {hall fee caufe) all {och -
boughs hard by the tree, at a due time in the winter follow:-
ing. But leave all the principall branches, and whereas any
are broken, let them be cut of beneath, or els by the ground
and. call them away : thus It3;uﬁ)’vou doe yearly; ores 37: R3211 r
33. _ee-. \

  

 

‘ 5 “5551533er Will keepiour‘Trecs vermin???

      
 

    

 
 

 

    

   

! s w, ; _ V :55 > -, L“ » ' {@i—ﬁth. 1. :43!” 3' .QAitik‘v ‘f 3‘70, , f‘ «7-,. I ‘.
t ‘, 4, we: _ .. y "M 3: _ [12‘ atéﬁz ‘ . ‘ v, n ,--:. . ‘ ‘ _
,9» 15¢ . r " * Wm-BecreaﬂenFOr' _:- -. .

 

Y

r: Humane ougbt‘ to enldrge the bole abegttbt Treefbgn. ‘

. ' TIN proyning your Trees, if there be many'robts, ve muff

enlarge them in‘the hole , and {o to Wreath them as it is a-
orefaidgnd to ufe them without breaking, then cover them
again with good fat earth, which ye {hall mingle in the {aid

- hole, and 5' {hall be beﬁ to be dig ed all over a little before,

and fee that no branch or root‘bc eft uncovered , and when

you he re the: 'd relied your Tree‘s-,ifany root {hall put forth,

or (brim: hereafter out of the {aid holes, in growing ye.
may {0 groin them, as ye [hall Tee caule, in letting them {0
remain two o ' three years aftergunto' {urh time as the (bid
Graﬂlrs be. arming up and well branched. ‘ '

How to fetﬁnall Stave: by, toﬁrerzgtbenyaur Cions.
'1‘0 avoid danger, ye (hall {ct or ﬂrick {mall ﬂaves about

your Cions, for fear of breaking, and then after three or
foure rt; as. when they be Well branch d: ye may then fee or
plant :hem in good earth, ( at the beginning ofWinter but
fee that ye cut (ﬂail their [mail branches hard by the ock,
then 3v: ma; plant them where ye think good,fo as they may

" remain. -

In taking up Trees, note.

Y5 smv we}? leave the maiﬁer root in the hole ( when ye

r t ' q.) ifthe removed place be good for him, cut
writing It. * . 5 on by the ﬂub,bur pare not of? ll the (mall
) 0.1.5,, an}. "(L 'p-lant him, and be {hell pro-ﬁt more thus, then
m in re h all their maiﬂer roots. When as Trees be great,
; :ey mm” 3m.- «iii-"trauma, or boughes 'cut off, before they be
is; aimm t .,)l‘ e‘sfe they Willhardly profper. lfthe Treesbc

greenha rum ; :‘tt branches or boughes,when ye {hall digger -

them or , m } disbranch them afore ye fee them again;
{0: Wm I .. s" ' ("all be thus proined, they {hall bring ereac
Cions

a

  
  
  
   
   

' Eiifhall'noe nee _
tinge one after anothei’ t’d‘be‘ _

 
 
 
   

 

N "' -

as I '1,

.' ., 'Howﬁ'iwucb theﬁmjg when they are not froyned'. .
_, .‘ﬁt’t‘mg'your Teees-‘nﬁih, ifyewill dfelfethe 1'0th 6 h
lid! aé‘yt have proin’ed, (Jr-cut offthe branches before, ye a :
5311 1'31“"? allfuch {mall roots wch grow on the great root, ' ‘ '
‘8: ye (hall {0 place thofc roots in replantingagéin', not deeﬁ 4
"n the earth, {0 that they'ijnay {don grow, an; ,pu't’ﬁérth Ci-‘x
ns 2 which being well ufcd, ye. may have I. ‘ it (0:80 0d. $.35. .

    
    
    

     
    
   
  
 
 
  
   
  
  
 
  

be other .afure-mentibned,being of three orifoureycfguggy _- . , ,
. gromh,as before 13 declared. ‘ . _ . ~
'. ’ t t >_ , - , 'le .5, l I
\ What'l'reeuo yroyne. _ : - : {Cr . k; l, 5 1

‘ ‘ His way 0f royning is more harder for‘the/ great Chew ' ' v; a

; . (called Hea mierﬁhen for the P‘lum—tree.Alfo it is verng .1;
requiﬁtc and meet for thofe Cions or Trees 5 which be graft “ "f
I on the Wilde {OWIC Cherry-negro be pro‘med alfoﬁqr divexfsi . .‘

Vand [undry caufes. 4 ' 3 ,.
Wbybtlae fle'Cbeﬂy dumb net fo longer the Healmier or great i 1"“
C erry. . , q _; ,

He wild and (Mice Cherry, of his own mt ewill not - '

‘ {0 long time indure, (as the great Heaiftne (Sherry) Mi'j \ t,
ther can have {ufﬁcient {a pe to nnurifh the Graffes, as the? :5
great Healme Chery is gra geherefbre when ye haVe proinwlé. ‘ ‘ x
the branches beneath, ”and the roots alfo , {0 that )1: leave:
roots {ufﬁcient to nourifh the Tree, then fee him.

If ye cut not of the under routes , the Treewill pmﬁeﬁ
more eaﬁe r, and alfo lighter to be known , when they ‘ pus ' "5- _
forth Cions, from the root of the lime , the which ye 112432 x ‘, :
yak: hereafter. ‘ ” ' ' - ’ ' » .

 

 
  

, g4"

, hem 13., n‘gmM  
eétymo :5: Bee ‘me
_ _», . A , Gomirecwhi‘chg; a " .
,g , y!) and whether you do pro-iti‘th’e A_ of , it is! ‘
eerie I, (or they dure a longtime. Butiye mun fee to take: , 4
. ' ﬁyt..theCionsgthat do grow from the mo: of the wild Go—“ '

~~ ‘1 §

  
  
   
 

 
  
    

   

 
    
  
  
    
    
  
 
  
 
   
   
   

 
   

 

, > ingonwild Plum-trembecaufe they are oquﬁym Wildﬁlld
’9 "gig-draw (9h? 9:3ch from the {aid fix-5c: 811%. .. y ‘ . ,,
. 3' / f \ . .,~ I" ‘
t ,. .. < Oﬁdeep Settinger'ﬂwow. - A ‘ y
" I ' fet yon: Stoc s or Trees fom'what deeper ontﬁthigh .4.

3: mm s_. then in the Vall-iesgfecaufe the {urine in ﬁlm.
-. ml'r. {halt naxedey the root: an 'in the lowground more
. (haziow, becaufe the water in Winter {hell not drawn of
, ; annoy the: Ei oots. Some do mark the ﬂockin takingit up;
‘ 979 5&5 «and m in; h {m a ain the fame ways beeaufe he will not alter '
; 9“. hisuatme: {0 1i ewifc the Gaffes in Graﬂing. -

 
 
 

.
* »

~r~ uwvv... .e.‘...,_ .

 

 

 

 

CH )1 P. IV. ‘

g . ,
‘ k 9 2373i; C Empt‘ er dotbjbm bow to A {et other Tree: avlaieb came qfwilde
f Cionwrz‘cke’din tbe earth witbout recur: tand alfo ofproin‘ing the

meaner‘ (lion,

1‘ reef take root prick! ofBrancbes.
‘-

t" . "whim-e be certain 'w'hich take root ,> bein‘g pricked of
; Branches proined of other Trees,which be, the Mul-
\ , ‘9 Entity, the Fig-Tree, the jSnce-Tree, the Service-
‘9 . Tree, the:- .’omgranad-Tree, the Apple-Tree , the Damf'on-

Tm», and divers forts of other Plum-Trees , as the Plum-
yrcc n? S’aradice, Sec. ' »

.‘ How one ought to fet them, .

4 Or to ﬂee thefe forts of Trees , ye muﬂ cut offtheCions,
twigs, . ox boughes, betwixt Albalbmide and Cbriﬂmel,
- . not

 

- ' - ‘ tlae Aﬂof glaring, wweggiaggﬁaﬂ‘ _‘ ,
1 notli’ghtlyi-after.’ Ye {hall (Shaft them, whllhbela‘é‘gt‘eﬂ. 3* I
, : v a l'lttleﬂafog;m9re,' and 100k: whereas you can'ﬁn‘d thjit =1 ,
“_ fair, fm99th‘, and (height, and {till offap withell,gr0wih’gﬁ ,7 ,
" ofyoungtreesgé asof the age of three or {our yea res g’rcltvthg‘szlllﬂ a»;
or thereabonts,’ and look that ye take them {0 from the tree? ',
with abroad Chizel, that ye break not,or loofe any part of .5 7t
the bark thereof, more than half a foot beneath , neither of ‘
f5 one ﬁde or other : then proine or cut off the branches, and
’f _ prick them one foor deepe in the earth , well digger! and

1 Ordered before.

       
    

 

       
 

Ii

It

.’ l .
.fméfﬂffg .e. A ‘

 

Hoar to Halt them that be weak. _ ,
.- ,5 Hole Plant: which be {lender , ye Tmuﬁ prom or (but of?
i; the branches, fthen bind them to {ome (lake or {nth like _ ‘3
to be fet in good earth, and well mingled with good dung, ,
“aandvalfo- to be well and deeply digged, and to be fee in a ‘
moiR place, or els to be well watered inSummw: ._

 

 

  
 

Y

How one ought to digge the Earth tofrt ‘ -

' them in. . ,9 gé ‘- i .

AM! when that ye would {ct them in the ferret . ya: mu??? ’ ‘ . ‘ ‘

ﬁrﬂ prepare to digge it , and dung It wely: tin-oughout a 9 ', .1 $ 21;;

large lootd eep in the earth. And then ye [hail let them m1 9 9 _ a»

'ry one in his place made ( before ) With 1 cm w cl 3 root; one; = , ., g;

for to make them take root the better, ye l‘hall 33m: Wgtl‘r your j
Plant: watered Oates , or Barley , and {0 ye (han‘l 1* from
grow the {pace ofthree or four yeares ,or filter: if'iv‘y 2113.; 2:“;
branched, then ye may remove them , and If ye .22.: cal oil the

  
  

old Robby root, and fee them lower, they wet. in: 1 @3361 I , , .
tlme the more. lffome ofthofe Plants doe‘it‘nmre "‘3. gun. v y eel"
.forth Cions from the root, and bemglfo routed ’4“ mm: l ,
pluck them up,though they be tender, andfez them In other , 9 9.»; A
places. ' ‘ .
0f Cyan: without Roan. ’ ’j‘ W
F that thefaid Plants have Cions without m -: more, bot '. ' 4.!
which come fromthc Root beneath, the!" 5:: them “We: as -

 

 
  
 

   

rm

 

 
    

, til yr beef two or th-rceyEars- growthyb
will gether roots, to be replanted‘iﬂt‘o’therﬁ ,

   
 
  
 
 
   

\

 

" .\ To plant the Fig-tree. . .. '~ r I . a
He {aid Plants taken offFig-trees graff d, be the bell. Ye;
may'likewif'e take other forts of Fig-trees;and graffoﬁe

,_upou the other 5 for like as upon the wild Trees doe come r I

; hthe Pepi‘ns, even {0 the Fig, bu: not ('0 Icon: to profper and ; 9&1.“

. .I It Igrow. . - , . 1“

V 5 How tofe! Quimfesn _ .

I‘JIkewife ﬁche nature ofmtinces, ,isto fpring‘, if they be

priekcd ( as aforefaid ) in the carth,but {ometime l have I,

: gra‘fed with great difﬁculty, faith mine Author ,’ upon a\

. white Theme, end it hath taken and born fruit to look on 3

- fair, but in taﬁe weakerthau the other. -

 
 

» The my tofet Mulberriet. ' J
THere is alfo another Way to fer. Mulberries, as follows,

_» ' ‘ which is , ifyou doe cumin Winter certaine great Mul~

~ - berry boughs,or ﬂocks aﬁmder in the body (with a Saw)iu

- troneheons a foot long and more, then : make ye a greet '

' furrow in go od, earth well 8: deep, {0 that you may cover
again your troncheons , in {etting them an end halfafoot;
one from another,then cover them again, thdtthe earth may
be above thofe ends three or four ﬁngers high , {olet them ' ,
remain, and water them in Summer‘, if need be fometimes,
and‘clenfe them from all hurtfull weeds and roots.

' Note one of tbeﬂme. - ‘
Tl-lat then Within a ﬁne of tirne after, the faidt'ronchions
I. ; N j I: will put forth Cions, which when they be fomewhat

5e” . ’* {35:51 fprigged‘, {having two or three {mall twigs , then ye may
*' traufplant or remove them Where you lift , but leave your

j; troncheons ﬁillin the earth, for they will put forth many

‘ -* 33‘s I motions, the which , ifehe (hell have {centy ofroot. then
. ‘ tdung your troncheons wit good earthﬁnd like-wife vbove

' i“ x alfo,1:nd they {hell do well. » ' m

 

Out“ .
.;. u ‘

[5' 7’

, “3

W ‘~*s*"*" -' . gm

i

  

 

' ‘ﬂetym

’ N and mo that all trees, which ufually puurérrii;

" put} drﬂ: Cions, ifye cut them in winter, they Will pm:-

Vto (c: and plant. _

Yoﬁt Bufb-tees, or anﬁberzie: or [mall
Raiﬁm.
‘ ’Hcre be many Other hind ofBufh—trees,which will grow
' ofCions prickt in the ground , as the Goefcberry-trec,
the {mall ﬁaiﬁn-trcc, the Berberrie—trec, the Black Thornt-
trcc , thtlc with many other to be planted in winter , will
grow without roors : ye muff alfo proine them , and they

4. - will grow well enough, {0 Iikewifc ye may prick in Mark of

Oziers in moiﬂ grounds, and they will grow , and fem to
many purpofes for your Garden, 4

_..____.._.__...— -._

 

 

CHAP. V'

T is to be underfloor] that there be many waycs of graf-
ﬁngs, gwhcreofhcre l have ondy put: four forts , which
be good , both fun: and Well appovcdg and edit to doe,
which may very well be ufed in two parts ofthc yfare
and more, for l have ( faith he ) graffed in our houfc, m :-
very monerh, except Ogiober and November, and they have ta-
ken well , whichl have ‘( faith he) in the winter beguxrto

gaffe, and in the Summer grafﬁti igthe Scutchion or fhicld ‘

according to the time3 Eforward or ﬂow; for certaiac Trees,
fpc‘cially Young fair Cions have enough or more oftheir {ap
unto the middle olAuguﬂ' , than other fome had at Midsum-

me; before.

ﬁe may to grqﬁ’e allﬁri: of Trees.
ANd ﬁrﬁ ofall it is to be acted, that all the forts offrgnk
Trees , IS alfo wild Trees of nature: , may be grafﬁd
, ‘E 2 Wig}1

. l J?”
* “in”

flat“ nafplanting,(rififjijéTyg 3g;iii};Jr’éasmgig; A w

forth and fpring more abundantly,for then they be all good

 
  

 

 
 
     

, t :2. i - .
utf'eiall’ ofllke mt t
EiS'Jb'eTtter {o to graﬂ‘e; Howbeit tbcymay-m‘rfgﬁ e .; ,.

. ﬁp‘illpgofper {o well in the end.

.‘Hm to graﬁie Apple-1 rm, Peare-treer, Quee-
, treer, and Medlar-trees. <

"“Qgincr stir": Medlar on the white Thorne, but moi! com-
; — manly they ale to graEe one Apple upon another, and both

ufe to grarfe on ‘the Willow-(lock , the manner t, lereofll
‘ hard radar. , which I have not feen , therefore I will let it
paife at this prefeut. A ’

‘Ibe Graﬂing of Cheri-yer.

Fri-{.- 5. {trafﬁc the great Cherry , called in French Heaubmi-
. g ' ma, upon the Grab-Rockf, and another long Cherr cal-
“"‘sled Cris: ém, upon the wild or {owre Cherry Tree, an likec
\ wife one Sherry upon mother.

To ‘raﬁ’e great Median;

”I’m Mifp le or Medlar, they may be graffed on' otherMed-

5A .1? _ i on white-thorne, the @ince is grafedon the
Whlte or uh ck thorne , and they doe profper well . lhave
grafted ( faith he ) the (mince upon a wild Petite-ﬂock, the
which hath taken and borne fruit well and good, but they
wggf m ; 1mg endure. I believe ( faith he) it Was becaufe the
_J . gmjm; g m ,; gbl. enough to draw the tip from the Pearce
g {lock :50512‘graffe the Medlar. on the @ince , to be great. ‘
' And Fe. is to be noted , though the ﬂock and the graft be of
Contrary ”"17“: Y“ "O‘Withﬁmdi"8) neither the 3mg or
, fScut‘Chitm ihall take any part of the nature of the wild flock

 

 

trary j

 
  
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
   
   
 
  
 
    
 
  

y’ti 'e ’fdher fort of trees, but tree! aré’noe f0 godd ,7 '

‘u'T - Pearce and {lgi-nces they grade on Hawthorne and Crab-l
ﬂock. And other kind of fruit called in French Saul ey, they“

to gs‘aftcdgtilough it be Pear,Apple.or @incegvhich is con- ~

Hey graffe the Peareograﬂe upon other Peareoﬁoeks‘, '
dbd Apple on Apple-ﬂocks, Crab or Wilding-Rock, ‘th . _ _

G.

n 2’ 22a :1

i tbedﬂofi’bntiitgpﬁiﬂitg, ad Gardeningé‘t

trary If aipﬂmany which have written, that if ye graft the

- Médlaryﬁbn the Quince Treegth‘ey ihall be without (tones,
, which it"‘ebuiive and mockery .' For I have (faithhe) pros
' ved the cbntrary. " .

Ofdz'ver: kind; of Gmﬁ’et. 7
T is very true, that one may {et aTree, which (hall beare
divers forts of fruits at once , if he be graﬁ'ed with divers

' kind ofgraffes, as the black, white, and green Cherry toge-

ther, and alfo Apples of other Trees , as Apples and Peares
together, and in the Scutchion ( ye may graEe )likewife of
divers kinds alfo, as on Pearce, Apricocks and Plums toge-
ther, and of other: alfo, '

, Ofgraﬁing of tbe Figs.

E may graffe the Fig-tree upon the Peach tree or Apri-

cock, but leave a branch on the ﬂock , and there mull be
according for the {pace ofyeares, (or the one {hall change
{ooner than the other. All trees ab0veﬁid do take very well
being graH'ed one with the other. And I have not knownor
‘ound of any others : howbeit ( faith he ) I have curiouﬂy
fought and proved , becaufe they fay one may graﬂe on
Coleworts , or Elmes, the which I think are but Jens.

Oftbe great Aprieock , _ ,
He greet Apricock they grafl‘m (unmet, in the Scutchi- 4:
on or lhield, in the ﬁpe'or bark of the leHerA ricock,ancl_
be graffed onPeach-treee, F ig-rees, and princip ly onDam-,
{on or Plum-trees, for there they will profper the better.

0f the Service-Hm,

, OF the Service-tree they fay and write , that they may ;

hardly begraifcd on other Service-tree, either on Ap- ’
ple-treee, Pear or (Mince-trees: and lbelieve this to be
very hard to doe, for Ihave tryed( faith he ) and they‘
would not prove. .
' ' E 3 75¢

 

 

  
   

' ' § ' '.~ " Wfﬂtingé'fService-Tren‘ ’ _

bg—YHCI'CfOI": itis much better to f“ them OIC g ‘ >

, “" aforefaidga aifo in the {econdChepter ofplan _ g ‘

“0135, or Other great Trees, which mull be Cutin Wintet; .‘s
ﬁgchfas [hell he moi! meet for that purpofe.

      
   
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
   
  
  

  

. Trees thick be vary {1' t to be graﬂ’ed in the, Sbielder State/aim. I _
if * Ll Other manner of Trees aforefaid , doe take very‘ well}
' if to be staffed with Cione, and alfo in the Shield, except???
{’Apricoc‘ks on Peaches}, Almonds , Perciginiere , the Peach,- 7
, . qtree do take herdly to be affed ,. bath! the {hield in Sum— ,
‘ ‘ _. int-r, as {hallbemore large y declared hereafter. Ae farthe-

- Almonds, Perciginier-s, and Peaches , ye ma better fee the.) .,

ofCurnele and N nte , whereby they (hall the (comet come
. to perfcaion to begreffed.

‘ How a man ought to ca‘rtjider tbefe‘Treee, mbicb‘be
‘ - commonly charged with fruit. ‘.

E {hall underﬁmd", that in the beginning ofgrafﬁng, ye

, _ . muﬂ conﬁder what forts of Trees doe m‘oﬂ charge the
t ', "ﬂock with branch and fruit, or that doe love the Country,
é; i ‘ or Ground whereas you intend to plant or graffc them:

- «’g for better it were to he‘ve abundance of fruit. than to have
17" 7 va few or none.

~61???- 1‘;

-,,

. ' Of T reef wbemn to cboofeyourgraﬁ’el.

a 3 a 1‘ . ; {ijfuch Trec as ye will gather your Greﬂis to graffe

in“ 1 . g " with, bra muﬁ take them at the ends of'theprincipall
s.‘ inches, which be alfo faireﬁ and gt‘elteﬁ ofﬁppe, having

“ - ,;0 or three ﬁngers length ofthe old Wood , with the new,

. .d thofe Cions, which eyes {omewhat nigh together, are

$.31, 3c beﬂ; for thofe which bulongare firre one from another,
3:3“ "i .3.:d no: {ogood to bring fruit.

«u .
2.,

The C ions towers? the Ed]! are beg.
”FE than undcﬁand, that thofe whiriidocgrow or. {his
TEafi, or- Orient part ofthe Tree , are bro“ , ye own no“

“ ' ' -. iighzﬁic ‘

14.9;va

 

16:45; at a

- ~ :tbc ,th ofPlaqﬁrzgﬁﬁéfiﬁ‘g, ml Gardenia. fag

_ light}? gather ofthe‘evill arzd‘ﬂsﬁder graffes which grow in i
the m‘dgeﬂ‘ofthc. Treese‘, nor any‘gralfes' whEch doe grow

Within; lithe branches, or that do (plug from Iheﬂock O"

theTrée‘ﬁmryet graftcs, which he on very old Trees , for
thereby yerhall not lightly proﬁt to any purpofe.
_ To chufeyour Trees far Gz'afej. » ‘

Nd‘when the Trees whereas you intend to gather your
rafts, be fmall‘and on 5as‘ofﬁve or ﬁx ears row:
Y y g a

do not take of the higheﬁ raft s thereofmorthe greateﬂ,ex—

cept it b: ’ofa {mall Tree 0 two or three years ,‘ e the which
commonly hath too much oftop or wood, otherwif’c notJ

\ ' " for you {hall but marrc your gralﬁng.

“Howto keep Graﬁ’ei a long time.

. yE may kcep grafts a long time good, as from AlballmQ

tider that the leavesbe fallen)unt6 the time of‘gral‘ting
if that they be well covaed in the earth half: foot deep ther-

in, and {0 that none of them doe appear without the earth.

How to keep Gmﬁ'e: before they are
. budded.
ALfo do not gather them, except ye have great need, [If]!
tilleriﬂmu or there—abouts, and put them not in the
ground nigh my walks for (care of Moles, MiCe,and water,
muting the plans and grafts. It {hall be good't'o keep grafts
in the earth before they begin to bud ,' when that ye will
graft betwixt the bark and the Tree , md When the Trees

begin to enter into their fappe.

HOW 07:6 ought fag begin to GTEﬂe:

A110 ye mul’e begin to graft ( in cleaving the‘ﬂock) at
Cbriﬁmu, or before, according to the coldneﬂé‘of. the
time, and principally the
Wardens, or forward fruit of Apples : and for Medlars it is

‘ good to tarry untill the endof farmar; md February, unt‘rﬂ
‘ March

>
- a
2" , "
,/ .I
1' .»

,/
/"

Healme or great Cherry, Peares,

,:

4 . : “ The muff;

  

 

 

   

QC

‘ :"Iieereaitioit, 0r -‘ ' l
- ll'l'oirch , or. un‘til {nth timeas Y‘ {hall fee The?“ ‘bo'gl’tizftb‘bud

 
  
   
  
 
 

 

 

u r
«h ,

.' ‘L C
_\.‘H

   

_ 5 ' , , Whenitkgudgraﬁingtbe wildﬂMki ”5 ,3 g;
‘ 11351 f y. n the Spring time it is good Grafﬁng of wild Rocks,
1% " C which be great ) betwixt‘the bark and the tree, fuch-

3W ilocks‘as are of‘later {pring , and kept in the earth before,
‘ .3” The Damfon or Plum- tree tarrieth lon‘geﬂ to be gram-d.- for

~ .

53 like! doe not thew or put forth {app , as {con as Others. »' .»

Markif the Tree be fewer] or not.

' ; ., ALTO conﬁder you alwayes, whether the Tree be forward :
‘ ; or not, to be graffed foon or laterward, and to give him I; "
. j *‘alfo a stat}? ofthe like hail or ﬂoWneﬂ'e : even {0 ye muﬂ
marke the time, whether it bellow or forward.

When one will graﬁe whet neceﬂhrie; beeugb!
to be furni/bed witball.

'- henfoever ye go to Graﬂing , {ee ye be furnifhed with

grafts, clay and moﬂe , cloth: or barks ofSallow to
lbind likewiﬁ: withall. Alfo ye mull havea {mall Saw, and a
tharp knife , to cleave and cut Gralfes withall. But it were
much better, if ye (hould cut your Gaffes with a great Pen-
knife,or {ome other like {harp knife , having a {mall wedge '
ofhard wood, or oflron , with a hooked knife, and alto a
{mall mallet. And your wild {locks mufl be well rooted be-
fore yc do graffe them :and be not {0 quick to deceive your
[elves , as thofe which do graft and plant ’all at one time,
yet they {hall not proﬁt f0 well: for where the wild ﬂock
hath not {ubllance in himfelf, much 1:02: to give unto the
other rafts : for when a man thinks fomctime to forward
himfe f, he doth hinder himfelfe.

7 OfGraffeJ not preﬁering tbeﬁ’r/i year.

«. eﬂtall underﬂand , that very zhardly your Graffes {hall

, 3; ‘ ' profper after, if they do nor proﬁt or profper well in the

2:; A ’ ‘ «ﬁrﬂ year, for whenfoever ( indie ﬁrll year) they proﬁt wel'l,
_ . t

   
  
   

, ﬁn

7,:
_. J

’ "4" .L <._ '- A

3. j.

 

noggin and‘gro w.

» Far?!) graﬁ: WIZ end game].

getter to graife them 11. m: 2;. he; imyh‘ , than to he;

E

if

” ye {hall ﬁrﬁ cut away all the {mall Cions about the body “

of the ﬂock beneath , and before ye begin to'cleave your
—ﬁoek, dreﬂe and cut your graﬂis {omewhat thick and

9-4 if‘ready, then cleave your ﬂock, and as the cleft'is {mall or

5 great (ifneed bc)pare it fmooth within, thencut your—inci-

ﬁon of your graﬂEs accordingly, and {en them _in thecleft,‘

. . as even and as clofe as pollible you can:

How to trim your Graﬂ'el.

Lfo ye may graffe your Graffes full as long as cm; or -

“three truuchions or cut-grades, which ye may likewifc
gaffe withall very well, and will be as thofe which doe

' ' come ofjold wood, and oftentimes better, than to graffea

bough, for often it {0 happeneth, aman {hall ﬁnd of Oylets
'or eyes hard by the old ﬂender wood , yet better it were to
cut them foff with the old wood , and choofe a better and
fair place at {ome other eye in the fame graife, and to make
your inciﬁon thereunder as aforﬁid, and cut your graffs in
making the inciﬁon on the one ﬁde narrow, and 0}] [he 0-
ther ﬁde broad _, aid the inncrﬁde thinn , and the ()utﬁdc
thick,bec3u{e (he omﬁde ofyour greff'muﬁ joyn wi: him the

cleft, with the Cappe ofBarkeofthe wild, and it {h {I {o b: '

ﬁt in. See alib that ye ‘cutit fmooth 3 as your dates are in
'the Stock , in ioyning at every place both even and clofe,‘
and :fpecial‘y the ioynts or corners ofthcgrafhs on the
head ut-thc ﬂocke, which muff be well and clean pared be-
fore, and [hen [ct feﬂ thereon.

How to rat grqfe: foererrie: endPlzzmr.
T is not much requiﬁte in the helme Cherry, for to ‘myn

the Graffesin the ﬂock Iyvholly throuvhotlt, as it is in ,

, -O[h€;‘3§

J" V

 

“I a»; e7...‘~‘ .3 f ‘_ .2 1:13 u” ”1149.1" > 5?:— g.
flaming, Gmﬁsg aim! (fardemng.‘~1 _ ‘2 5,"; 92:,
_._...__._._...5

  

 

7' Ndmrthc beﬁ uuderﬂanding oth‘aangin the cleft, ,
\‘5

fax “ r. ‘. ‘.~‘-'.\'M'v'~ l?!- , ‘11.;52‘”? , ‘rr' . ’56

 

\
.u__.&

'56 TbéCommy-rimm Hecrcatim50k§

 

Hr
Air"

t. _ ‘M.H.om .. -r'r'!‘-w=e~ > m,- ‘
3' s . f‘éxmthcrs, or to cut the graﬁ‘cs Ofgr‘eat Cherries, Ditﬁféﬁélior
K Plums,fo thin and pla‘ine as ye may othtr'graﬁks ,‘féi‘thﬁfﬁ
_ forts have a greater (appc or. pith within , {he whithy:
' muﬁ always. take hecdin cutting It too nigh on thefonc ﬁtfc '
or one” the other, but at the end thereof chieﬂy , "to be thin“
cut'and ﬁat. ‘

. ' ' N0f8d2;%. ‘ . '
, 'ANd yetiFthe {:zidinc'tﬁon bt ﬁraightcrand rlofer on the -.
one ﬁde‘than' it is On the other ﬁdc , pal c it where is is
mOﬁmecgaud‘whert it is [00 ﬂx‘ai‘shrppcn it With 3 wedge
ofIron , and “III in a wedge of tht: f mc wood ﬁbt'Vt’ in the
cleft , and thus may ye moderate your gums as y;- {hall {5:
caufe '

How in gaging to m Re heed tba?
. , . . the Barkrije not. .' ‘.
. i IN all kind ofcutting: your puff“; take he‘d t0 the barknof
Your graffcs, that it doe not Hie from the V» 00d on noﬁdd
thereof, and.{PCCidny on the outﬁdc, therefo re ye {hail 1c ave
itthickcr than thc inner ﬁde : Ajfo ye ’muﬂ take heed when
as the Rocks doe wreath in cleaving, that ye may ioyn the
gratfe thcrcin accordingly :Thc bk“ rcmcdy thcr fore is, to
cut it fmooth within , that the gratfc may ioyn tht better :‘
ye {hall am) for the greateﬁ ﬂocks make choice ofthc great—
tﬁ‘Graﬂ’cs. .

h 3 \ How to cutyour Stock.

‘ " 'OW much the more your ﬂock is thin and Hendcr, {0'
much more ye ought to cur him Iowa, and ifyom'

_ ﬂock be as great .26 your ﬁnger , or thercabouts, ye may cut;

, him a foot or halfa foot from the earth, and dig him about,
and dung him with Goats dung, to hclpwwithall, and graffc

\ \

Him fan: with one graﬂ”: or Cion.
A Ifzbt wild Stock be great dud/lender.
IF your Wild ﬂock be great , or as big as a good , ﬂaﬂ'c ye

(banal: him round off, a foot or there-abouts abpvc the 1
x ’ , ’ earth . I

 

 

   
  
   
     
 
  
   
   

     
     
   
  
  
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
  

    
 
  

   
  

       

     
 

" _"’ 4. n». {.z' 4 .' ,,
.. two 590, MT: mam 11.,4401' cleftzdim.
”:1; f. 5:; _ , {,9 11. - I V ' . ‘ if?

.. “T"

  

~ _, ‘ 3 ». .. 4 "‘44 , _ 15‘9“;
‘ n1'yourﬁock 13 as great Ssyour arme, ye maﬁa“ ,
» {bff‘and round, “thrc: or foul: foo‘c,’ Or [116141554
4 ,_ . _ "ﬁfth;- cari‘hﬁbr to defend him, and fet in the maﬁa,
ggﬁﬁé.graﬁisatwo in the cleft; and one bctwixt-thc bdrEaﬁd". ‘1

th Tree, on that ﬁdcwhichiy’ehavcmoﬁspacc~ 4 , '4
IF thc‘ ﬂock be as big as ourlcggc, or thereaboufg‘, ye‘

. [1131le him f ir and c can off, four or ﬁv'c foo: high. ,4‘,_9 9' 4
-: from the earth , and cleav: him acroﬂlf ifye will )‘and'fec 3'51 ’41,;
’ in four graffcs in thc'clefks thereof, or clfe on: cleft onely, 3'
55‘a'n'd fer two g: 1615 in 'both the Gdcs thereof, and other two
'ﬁigraffes’bctwin the bark and lhc‘Trcc. ‘

‘ “ ‘ ' When the Graﬂl’: be pinched .
' ~ ' ;~ with the ﬂock. T '

, YE muﬂ for thcvbetter undcx {Landing marke to graﬂé be-
}, (wécnvthc bérk and (he TFC’I‘, for wh‘cn the (app: is full
‘ . _ in, the woojdor wild Stocks biing grcat,thcy doc common-
1y pinch or Wxing the grafﬁs too fore, ifye doc dot put'a
{mall ngge oFgrccn wood in‘ the cleft thereotﬁohalp than
‘ withall agai.,ﬁ {ugh ‘dmgcr. " .

 

‘ . {1:34. if" , > . ‘ ‘ X
ﬁgyugrgﬂt‘i; one: Arms. " “Zr

 

  

Great Tree: 45 big ,1; yourLeg. 4»

 

_ , Hm veiou'glqt to CIPwej'ourStole
‘ Henf‘echrjou‘ﬁmiI «have yvm “’in Stocks, take
h ed that’,yc_.cl’cave [ham not in the ‘m dﬁ '0! 111g ham:-

». orpiLb, bLIL a little on thAt {34 c, which yr 111,41} think goug,

4 ‘HoWjogrdﬁ’ tbe‘brcncb ofqre-zt Trees. _ .,
, IF ye wouid grAfLTrees, as brg .15 your [hugh ,4 0351-335 .
it were much b-Lttfl‘ to gmﬂr: and}; the munch?s'tnumwﬁ’si
than the Rock or body , for thc, ﬂock WM l‘Ot béiurg'miaeff] f
grafﬁ'a‘ﬂullcwcr :hchcad. " "
. ' F é

     
  

. a? - ' ‘ Hm tam Braﬂtketqli andgreat.-
ll; LBJ}: if the Branches be too rndcandyvitlhoum

        
   
  
  

} v bdl {hall be to cm than-2111055, and withinﬂth’refe,
“’-‘i'.."".3.§,_fotzr years after they will bring lair young Club‘s} aiii ”

,. , ‘p’crﬂggus and ill branches thereof,

eh)“ ‘ I 4.
l » ’r

Homye ought to bindyour Graffe: throughout
' forfear of winds: _

f

_ be free and good ofhimfelf, let theCions grow ﬁi ‘ l, and ye

" may graffe any part or branch ye will in thec‘tf‘ , or betwixt
the bark ad the Tree, or in the Scutchion , if your bark
be fairiand loofe. -

l

Tn [étmanygraﬁ'et in onecleft;

, one inciﬁon of your graffe be as large as the Other,not to
be put into the cleft f0 {lightly and rafhly , and that. one

thefe graﬂés be all of one length : it {hall {uche alfo ifthey
have three eyes on each grail} without the joynt thereof.

_ ‘ ‘_ Honto jmyour ﬂockkforeyo u‘leave him.
IN {awing your ﬂock , fee that you teare not the barke ae-

 

arpe knife , or fuch- like, and knock your wedgein the
middeft thereof, then pare him on the head round about, and
knock your wed e in {0 deep till it open meet for your
grail“, but net 0 wide, then holding inone hand your
3115:, and in the other hand your ﬂock , ﬁt your graﬁ‘e in

' tack!!!“ ye may knock him out fair and eaﬁly again.

 

  
      

‘ I ‘ f and then it {hall be bell to graffe‘thcm, and cut offal! t ¢fu;3 '

iAN‘d When your gralifes [hall be grown , ye mut’c binde ‘ l
“‘ them forfeare of {halting oFthe wind, andif'theTree..\

‘\ Ver when ye will put many gaffes in one cleft , Fee that»

ﬁde thereof be not more ’open than the other , and that
bout thehead thereof, then cleave his head with a long-

clofe bark to bark, 8: let your wedge be greater above at the.

"V54:

 

       

 

{11M V..-ofﬁlantiﬁg,Graﬂféfgg‘aﬁdﬁifﬁfgﬁing. p.29
‘ lithe Stockfcleavetao‘ mucbﬂrtlaebhrk . ‘ L

, _ 7 , ‘ doe‘open. '

IF thetStoeli‘doe clegve too much, or Open the bark with
> the wéoodirtoolow, then foftly open your ﬂock with Your
gwedge”, and ‘ {Ci ift’he inciﬁon of your grafﬁ: be meet, and
j‘nﬁ, eecording to the cleft, ifnot, make it un till it be meet,
or elfe few him of lower,

How Graﬂ’e: neveriz'gbtly take.

'Bove all things you muﬂ conﬁder the meeting ofthe
‘ two (zaps, betwiXt the graffc and the wild ﬂock , which

Inuit be I‘et in iuﬂ one with another : for ye {hallunde’rﬁandr
ifthey doe not ioyn , and the one delight with the other, ‘7
lacing even fer, theyﬂiall never take together, for there ism
,nothing‘onely to joyn their increaie , but the fap, recoun- .

ting the one againﬁ the other. _

How to fet the Grey}: right in the cleft.
" Hen the bark of the Stock is more thick than the graﬂ“,
ye muﬁ take good heed in fetting ofthe graﬂe in the
cleft, to the end that his {appe may ioyn right with the {apt
ofthe Rock on the in-ﬁde, and ye ought likewifc to conﬁder

of the ﬁppe of the ﬂock , ifhe doe furmount the. grafts-in ,2 ,

the out-{ides ‘of the cleft too much or not.

ijetting in the Gages".
Lfo ye muﬁ take good heed , that the grafts be well and
clean {et in , and ioyn clofe upon the head of the ﬂock.

Likewife then the inciﬁon, which is fee in the cleft, do joyn -

very well within on both ﬁdes , not to joyn {0 even , but
fometimes it may do fervice , when as the graffts doe draw
too much from the Stock , or the ﬂock alfo on the graffes
(be put forth. _ ' '

Note 01ft}. ' ’

ANd therefore when the Rock is rightly eloven ,‘ there is-
t '- no danger in cutting the inciﬁon of the graffe, but alit-l

1513/ die.

 

 
   
     
    
   
   
   
 
 
   
  
   
  
 
 

”\- l

'Wlth‘tﬁe O‘éhe‘r‘better an, ‘ u e

f ‘ “ How‘yau ougbttodrawoutﬁu? V‘ ' r '
VVl-kn your ,gratﬁss [hall be Well- ch Wilt .‘
1 \’ ~’ g ' flo’ckrdraw yo‘l‘Jr wedge fair an (olrtly fort 3.“ lg
fem: oz dif, lacing your grafﬁ 3, ye may leanhviehl'n the cleftffi
‘ a {mall Wedge of ﬁnch green wood as is aforEfaid,"agd’yé-;
I   r (lull but it OEclole by the head ofyo’u’rﬂock, and {Egb‘lfm‘f
'- ‘it'withabarke as folloWeth. ‘ ' ' l V 1,

    
   

    
  

  

.. . ,u"

, ' '" ' 179 coveryour cleft: on tb‘e‘bead. ‘ ' .;.'/ ; j
V ’ Hen your wedge is dr wn forth, putagreen ﬁﬂl’f’;

’ u! the/thick bark OfWiIIOW, Ci‘ab or Applcg upon g
the clef‘ts of‘thc flock , than nothing m y fall between: (hernia
cover all ,abouc the clcfe's on the {l m head , tWo ﬁrnw‘eg ”g
thick With good clay , 'ornigh about that'thickneffe; ihgté

'. 7110 Wind orRain may‘enter, then cover it round with moi”; g!"
and then wreath it over With clothes,pills ofWillow,Br-yab;a’§
o'r Oziars , Us: {uch like, xhen bind them-fill, and ﬂlék cef-
min-"long pricks on the graifee head ainongﬁ the Cions ,' to
*1 ‘ 7 keep oﬂ‘the Crows,_]ayea, or fuch like. ' -

 

   

. \ \ -
' H'owyou ought ‘ofeP to tbe‘ binding ofymr Graﬁ’es.
B'lt allwayes take good heed to thc bindingofyourhegds
that they wax {lack or fhxlgﬁlﬂ, neither on the one (id; or
onev‘the orher, bUL remain fell upon the clay the may to re-
maine ﬁll .likewife ()n -:hc ﬂock h ad under the binding
thereof, whereforethe {aid clay-mull be moderated in such
fort as followmh. ‘ ' '

1 , _ ' '. .- ‘ Hoquaugbr to reinperyour clay.

~ i T: L“ bd‘l’ wav is'therefore to try your day betwixt your

\_ g .hands for ﬁones and ﬁnd] like, and ('0 to temper it as ye «3'

' ' [hall think good, as it {hill tqniremnlﬂn'x H7.- ox‘drinelkﬂand
e £0163)ch itrwith the h eir of halls (for when irdritth , ii: \
Qldetlr'n‘et To well- on the {luck 3 -) 01‘1 knead Moire thffé- 1

M * 1‘ ‘ ' - \ x ' \ with j“

  

 
  
 

  
  
  

 
  
  

’ so

i féy‘thtgxhenwuh'Some coucelt tiatt , I-‘i ‘
‘ the‘Treegmff'i’e. But} rather fuppofeitis . 1 ‘
13thlpgﬁtiont’oftheplace. _ " ' '

     

x

  
 
 

  
  
   

  
  
  

;_ Iqlmfbyourgrafe beads. ~'
WVHenFlye-{hall bind or wrapjour graffe heéds with

yam bil‘ﬁd, take ﬁnallThomes-andbind them with-
mgphrto defend your’Graffes from Kites,.ot Crows,or o- .
. hefzi'lénger of other Fowle‘s , or prick {harp white ﬂickes
ﬁffih‘ereo'n. ‘ _ , , - ' t , ,

      
  

"\

-» 77x: ﬁemd 1rd} ta gmﬁ’e big]: Branches an Trees.
‘ ‘e fettond manner_ to graﬂ’e, is [hanged enough unto
_ i; . many :. This kind ofGraH‘lhg'is on the tops ofbranches
~‘ 'TI‘CtS', which thing to make them grow lightly , is
m (0 fooneobtained: certaine it is,.that wheretbever
. ey be grafted, they doe onely req‘uire a faire young wood,
was allb a great Cion or twig , gi‘owingé-highcﬁ on the top

ofthe Tree, which Cions ye {hall choofe to s rail}: on of ‘ ,V 7

many forts of Fruits , it yewill , or as ye {hall think good,. ~ ,.

which order followeth. . ‘ , ~

TAke gralﬁ ofmher forts of trees, which ye would grail
in the top thereof, then mountto the top of‘thc tree
which you would grail", and cut off the tops oféll'fuch
branches , or as many as ye would graffe on, and‘ifth‘e'y be
greater than the graffes which ‘ye would g». ‘affe , ye {hall cut
and graﬂl them lowcr‘as ye doe the {mall wild ﬂock afore-
faid. But iftht Cions that ye cut be as big as your graﬂ‘e you
graffe on,ye {hall cut them lower betwixt the old wood and.
the new, orla little higher or lower : then cleave a little, --
and choofeyour graffes in like fort which you would plant,
whereof you {hall make your inciﬁon {hort , with the
'barke on _b0lh {ides alike, and to be as thick on the one
ﬁde as it is on the other , and alfo fet {0 full in ‘cle‘fc,
that the bark may be thn and cloﬁ, al’wel above as beneath,

on the one ﬁde as the Other , and {o bind them as is af (Ere; .
_ K . .11

 
  
 
 
  
 

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2}
t

 

 

 

32 . '% #311: L'ountfyemam Recreaftqtzﬁ}

‘ $3,135}; 5 ,‘ it; -.

 

pel%ﬂ-‘L‘-. 1' .1’" ‘

 

laid. It {hall {ofﬁce that every graft have moyle€orcyc,3:;
two at the moﬂ without the ioynt , for to 'lmﬁﬁbgtﬁitoov
;Molﬁ,and bind as it is aforefaid. And liketV‘ile ye mi?“ " '

 
   

long it {hall nor. be goo:l,and ye mull ‘drelfetttvitﬁC:
View

thefe, as ye doc little wild Stocks , Which {hould be asbig

as'your graﬂis,and to grail}: thtm, as you doe thofe with {apt

like on both [ides , but then you muﬂ graffe them in the}:
:earth , three ﬁngers of, Cr thereabouts.

The matter of Graﬂing, it of Grafet which
- may befet between tbe Balk ' t
attdtbe Tree ,
To grafe betwixt tbe barkand the T rec.
'VTHis manner of graﬂing is good . when Trees doe begin

‘ to enter into their {ap , which is about. the end ofFebrtt-i

2y unto the end of April, and {peeiall y on‘ great wild ﬁo‘ckes,
which be hard to cleave, ye may ﬁt in four or ﬁve graﬁés in

the head thereof, which graffes ought to be gathered afore,‘

and kept clOfe in the earth tiil then, for by that time afore-

laid , ye (hall {hall (candy ﬁnd a Tree ,7 but that he doth put

forth or bud,-as the Apple called Capem’u, or ﬁnch like.

Ye muff therefore {aw thefe wild ﬂocks more charilﬁand

mOre high ', {0 they be great , and then cut the Graﬂ‘ts,
which ye would let together, {0 as you would fet them up—
on the wild (lock that is cleft, as is before rehearfed. And
theinciﬁon ofyour graffs mull not'be {0 long and {0 thick,
and the bark at little at the end thereoquﬁ be taken away,
and made in a manner as a Launcet oflroxw, {and as thick on
the one {ideas the other.

- Q
How to ﬁreﬂe the bead to placetbe Grafet
betwixt the Barkand the Tree.
Nd when your grafﬁ-s be ready cut,then (hell you clenfe
the head ofyour ﬂock , and pure it with a {harpe knife
round about the barke thereof; gto the end your graﬂes _may

t , JOY“

 
 

“21.1” M.

   

 

V vfﬂwﬂngﬁmﬁég aﬂderdeiz'ingc- ’ v- 331 ‘ ’ ' ' ;
ioyntg’ihgigétkr thereon,then take il-‘ﬁlarpfpcnknife‘, or‘othér ' ' - '
. hyping.“ hifc, andchnuﬁic down bc‘éwixt the bgrke ._ ; ._- _
ﬂ ' f ' ”, I“ ovlo’ngaS’the inciﬁoﬁ .ofgraffes’beg then P\lltgv,v~;},§4;wi
7 ‘:,_:ctheréin tothchardidym, 'and’lec 7:" ~
_9{e‘..p'o' thcl’cock head. = ‘ '-~'W

   
   
 
     
 
 
  

 

  

1'
i
‘Ptowvertbe beadofyaurzﬂoclrv ‘ , :3» ' 7 (If,
ch‘las you have ﬁt in‘ydur gaffes; youmuﬁkh‘cn. ‘ , ’ g , ' ’
A ‘cov,cr, it well about with good tough Clay 3 and . 4 . , if
“Mﬁﬂé, as’ is {aid of others, andihenyou m'uﬂ incontinent - '_ 4h,
environ orcompaflE your head with {mall thorny bulhes, ' ‘ . ' i5
; and bind’thcm fall thereon all abOut, for fear ofgreat Birdsa ‘\
mndlikcwifgthc wind. -~ ’ ' , , . ’

- ' j Ojtbe manner andgrafﬁnginlbe Sbiéld‘ , 4 . y ' \i
a . - 1 » T.” \ ' or Scutcbian. , ,
E‘ ﬂag; “He fourth manner to graffc, whiéhiis the hall; is to gvacf'c .
34$; 1 it} theScutchioxrih the {4‘13 iQSummgr ,; from the and of , 4 4,1;
-' thefﬁbnct’h dfMaytmtil Auguﬂ, WhexfIaS'leees beyccﬁrong
in {a and leaves“, for; otherwife it cannor. be done; the. bell
1: timé‘is in 7mm and 7141-] , Tome ycarcs;when__the time-is very
"dry, and that {on’w Tree's do h‘oldgshei‘r fap very long; there-y
" forc'yc mun f’ﬁg‘yiill it returnc. " i " 5 " 75"- 4:.“

  

 

F cr to grdﬂe in Summerﬁ) long M the Tree: _, . ﬂ ‘ x :1
\ . l 4, be full leaped. . , . l,
F01“ to begin this manner (if grafﬁng Well, ye mull in 1th: 3 -, f
, Sumnlexf,when th;'Ti;ecs_bc al-muﬁ full of {aygand when “ ' , .539?
" they have fpifu'ng féi’thji newlhe’ots beingfon'nwhat,‘ 'hgi'rd- . _ ‘ 4
ned,then {hall y'c take abran’ch chcrcof in the'top oft-he thee, . ,' $4;
‘whichye will have graffcd‘ﬁhdchoofc the higheﬁ and pan-4 3
cipzlléﬁ branches , w'itham cuttin%ic from-[he Oldwogdl, ~ 4 : g, V
and cho of: thereof the principallcﬂ ylet or, cyc,or buddmg, 3
,pléée, of cg‘ahbranch one; with which 'oylet’pr c191: (hall
7 bsa'm :10 gtaffcasgﬁollowephq ‘ (5 ‘  if}. v , 71,. 4 J

.4 .V,l....'\‘,
a '1"

‘ 4‘ I. . :4 1 _ 4,

_. 4 . » b" '4, ”A," ,

-. ;‘.. 1.. 4, _ . , -4 z 4. p
‘, . ,., ‘ ‘ .4 '. . . : .

X .

x

 

 

f _ v i ~ Vb“? ' ‘ ‘ "
e . ..,.

 

g; , ’ 1fk‘boaéibﬁmiRecréuiokmri. :5
- ThebigCiom are 56‘]! i0 grafa , t

:CHicﬂy ycmuii know1het the (mince s: ‘; gem
*- buds ofthefaid Cions be not ('0 good¢gg ‘_ , 59% é,

 

  
 
     
    

 

.1 a: fore choofe thegreateﬂ‘md the bell yo't’féan ‘ Iicuebﬂi
I the leaf hard by the oylet , then-trench 0‘17, W #3 ‘fégt g:
f ofa barley';_com beneath the 0571:: rounlaboue’the bat: '

, a. , hax‘d to the wood ,* and Him wife above : then ’with a {harp
« point oft: knife , [lit it dOWn hal‘ie an inch 'heﬁde the (:yﬂl'et,

' . or bud , and with the point ofa'iharp knife foftly rain: the
{aid- Shield or Scutchion roundabout, with the oyfe‘t in

f ’ in the. middeﬂ, and all the {3p belonging thereunto.

i; ’ ' How to “he ofthe Shield from the wand.

r ‘ ANd for the better railing the {aid Shield, or Scntchion

E ' from the wood , after that ye have cut him round a— ,-
g ' ' Bout, then {lit him down, without cuttingany part of the ,7
i! ‘ x "woodsvithingou mull then mile the ﬁde uex: you thatis flit;

 

~ - , and-then take the 'fame Shield betwixt your ﬁnger 8: thumb?
i and pluck or raife it {oftl oiiwithout breaking 0r bruiﬁn » i
any part thereof, and in t 1: Opening or plucking it oﬁholg
it with youg ﬁnger hard to the Wood, that the ﬂap of the
: g" ' oyiet may remain in the Shield , for if it get: of in plucking
\ -~ , it from the barke, and ﬂick to the Wood , your Scutchions
are :nOthin'g Worth.

To know your Scutcbi’an or Sbieldwbmhe
it good or bad.

ANp‘dfor thc‘more e‘zﬁe underﬂanding Whether it be good
_ tat-bad when it is taken from the Wood, look with in the
- {aid fhi‘eld , Kandifyenﬂiall feeit crack or open within , then ,
‘ it is "of no ialue, for the chief Sap doth yet remain behind
. With the wood which {hould'be in the ﬂiield; and therefore
ye muﬁ‘ehoofe and cut another Shield, which mull be good
and found as afomfaid , and when your Scutchion {hall be
Well taken offfrom the Wood, then hold it dry by the oylet
‘ r~ eye betwixt yotxr lips, till you have taken oﬂ’thc‘barke _
‘ ~ ‘ from

‘ ‘-.
1h.

' raga. .

i .

 

the {{{ofﬂenhug56rfaﬁregmd Gardenmg 35 _

 

mg

{rpm-£119. .L- aim or branch" , and let him inthat place; .
, ad: Taoenot foul orwgt it in yourmouth. - '

ﬂ ., ofjm Tree: to grgﬁ’e m.

   
       
   

of you} little ﬁnger, unto as great as your arme, having
their bark thin andﬂmder , for great Trees commonly have
their bark hard and thick, which ye cannot well gulf: this.
wa , except they have {ome branches with a thin lmoOth '
’ bar , meet for this way to be done. Q, ‘ ‘

Hot left! or glare your Shield.

Ye mull quickly cut of? round the bark of the Tree that,
ye will graffe on, a little longer than the Shield that ye
fet on , becaule it may ioyne the [dance and eaﬁer,but take

_ heed that in cutting the hark ye cut ride the Wood within:

* Note 4115. _ '
AFter the indﬁon once done ," emu! then cover both
, the {idea or ends well and oftly witha'little bone
or home made in manner like a thin’akin, which ye {hell 1:;
all over the joynte or doling: ofthe {aid Shield , {omewha'g ‘
longer and Inger, but take heed ye hurt no: or crulh thy, ,
bark thereof. ‘ '

How to lift up the barktm‘d to [tryout
Shield on. \ .
T His done, take your Shield orScutehion bythe oylet or ~
eye that he hath, and pic“ him fair and l‘oftly by the two, I
ﬁdee , and put than Rraig way one the Other Tree, where‘-
IS the berke is taken off, and ioyn him. clofe barke to bafko .
thereon , then plaine it fofdy above, and at both the ends
with the thinnebone, and that they joyne above 3"“ be~
math mam built; (a that heme) feed well the branch

7 oftlmTree. . , 7
e ‘ (i: _ in?

t‘yehﬁiﬁ'zlgtaﬁ‘e on fuch Trees as befrom the bigma‘e .- .’

 

 

- :Tbe dodﬁtfj‘éﬁxﬁhéﬁecreiﬁ‘a‘h‘,“l0.

     

, ~ - _. »_ How to bind your Shield; _

‘THi’s done, ye muffhave a‘ wreath of gooﬂ 2 .

‘ . :the {aid {hidd on his plaCegthe manner U,“
ye (hail, make a_' wreath of Hemp together 5?” _ _ , -‘
Gofe-qhill, or thereahouts,or aCchding to theihgneﬂEﬁ‘

ﬁnallnes of your Tr’eeéthen take your Hemp in themit’xdéﬁ;f ~

53 that the one half may ferve for the upper half of the aﬁeld,“

‘ iﬁ winding and crofﬁhg with the Hemp,the {aid {hield on, the

': branch/of thextree, Hit fee youbind it not too ﬁraight, foriv'

it Ihall let him from taking or (bringing, ind likewife their; ‘

{ap cannoteaﬁly come or paﬂe fromthc one to the other axidx'

< fee alfo that Wet come not to your (ﬁeld, r or like’wite‘ the

~ Hemp that ye bind it Withall. Ye'fhall begin to'bind your 1
.Scutchion ﬁrﬁ behind inthe m'iddcﬂ ofyour {hield,in com- ' a

in; ﬁil lower and Iower,and (0 recover under the oylet and

tail‘of yOUr ﬂﬁeld," bindin it nigh together, without re'co-g

yering of the {aid o_ylet,the'n ye [hail return agein upward,in '

binding itbackward to themiddeﬂ: where ye began. Then

take theothet' part of the Hemp,and bind f0 likewife the up-

per part of yOur,ﬂ1ield,8~xincreaf€ our Hemp as ye {hal need,

‘ and (0 return again batchv'x’ardﬁrni7 ye {hell bind it {0,till (h?

: :fruits or cleft: be corered (both iebbve andbeneath) w’ .1,
‘your (add Hemp, except the oylet antithe tail, < the which ye

miﬁ not cover,f_or that tail will fhcdapa'i :, ifthe Shield do

ta e. ,, -» - . .

  
    

Qh‘one tree'ya'u may gxaﬁ’egiorputtm or
. U tbree Shield; \

Emay very well if . ewiﬂ’ on ever tree raffe two or
\jlYthrcc’ {hields, but erthat: bne be not, rightgagainﬁ ano-
'1 theranor yet ofthe onerﬁde’Of' theT‘r—‘ee, let your {hields {o
‘remam bound Onthe Trees,~ one mhneth or more after they -
_, be graﬂ‘edgnd the greater the Tree is, the longer to scmain,

and the (mailer, the Icifer time.
‘ ‘ The

O

  
 
 
 
 
  
 

.,,_. .5. u.: t- .. H.

1175:! time” h; Windjaun Shield m- .9 ,5 -,lft
, f; one: mailed-1 or ﬁx wkekapaﬁ‘, ye gpﬁ

hieldgo‘r at the leaf! cut the Hemp behinéa the
1 g remain until, tell-e Winter-n 1: following:
moneth ofMareh or Apriy fyé W1 l', o;
: vyefh fee the (a? of theShield puL'; Pphhﬂl '01th
‘ b h‘ch abbwef the. Shieldghree ﬁgus 31L, * ue £133,913?

A
_, How to cut andgovérr‘tihe Branchesgmfeam 3n 1
the.“ Tfee. . . ‘ 3 '. _ f

Heni'n the next year aﬁeeehae .the Clans lha l he well
ﬁrengdae'ned, and whentt'hey de‘ 9“ ggfgg“ 5mg? then
' {hall ye cut them, all hard oﬂiabohigh t e 91R]
Egg ye had cut them {0‘ nigh m t e iﬂ yeargu ent 'e‘y' {:hegih ﬁgll
’ to {pring or bud,it Ihould greatly hinder them ag'ain'ﬁ their
. , in creaﬁe of growing: alfo when thofe Cions {hall put; forth
a fair Wood,ye muﬁbihd and hay them' m the midﬁjair and
' _ gently with {mgll wands. or ﬁll ilike‘, that, the 191513de
,weather hurt than ”not Ahd after is manner of graflih ,ie

 

  

pr reaifed' m the Shield or hcutchionmhlc‘h Way 37': may caﬁ. ,

ly graffe the white Rofc oh the Red: and likewife ye may
have Rofes of divers colomjs andfOrts upon one branch or
Root, The I thought fnﬂieient an'gi meet to declare, of this
kind of grafﬁng at this prefent.

r, t - . ,:._~..._L«T.__.~._..--~—--~.~ ' M
: ’——‘ AA- . .

u—G -——— .——_— . m

M _~”- Moo-WW

CHARVI

.- x.

;_i

'Iheﬂanerye tranfplant brfet ihemjt
[ball he the better. ~
E ought to Tranfplant or fet your Trees from Alhals
lontide nnto March, and the [comet the better, for as
[ooh as the Leeves are fallen from the Trees , they be

meet for to be Planted, if’ it be nOt is a’ very cold or _

G3 ,1 mom

 
  

' ' Gr ﬂag, m1 Gerdmmgy 37“]

(gave, lie“: if

”()f tranfplummg or ekermg affrm, V e, ._ '

'\.

  

. Vat my}

 

‘ 38' ' ‘ 75¢ €¢;UﬂtU—MI Recrumg.ﬁ§”“*‘ﬂ

 
 
   

- meme-4t: Which era‘zifvaaarrae‘zai— *-
,_itu*ery,'o‘rFebru¢r,v,to plant in the Froﬁimot *

 

Te $51an or Set toward: tbe Scrub or Sunny“

 

e ? - _ . .- 5.3“
. :11, “Y?
Will mark the South-Me ofeach trees,th_at when ye 93.11
6 re lmt them ,- ye they‘ ﬁt them again 18 they ﬂood before,
g e w w ‘ch is thcbeﬁ Way. as (out: do fay. And ifye keep them

a{ ' b - i \ A is"~""'~”5'C"l!¢'0P'uckupYburitretafortopI'a'ti'x‘t‘etu

d

a Ccrtain time, after they beaten out of the Eel-eh , befou
,ye replan t them again, they trill rather recover there in the
earth, 0 they be hot wet with Rain, nor Otherwife, for that ,
.lhallrb‘c more contrary to than then the treat Heat or
\ Drought. .i

Hot (9 cm the Bteuclmof ﬂeet ‘eforgtbey be Set. ‘

" ‘Wx‘n-rOW‘r c {11.1” (ct or replant your Trees , ﬁpﬁ ye

i. mu“ Slit 0%tbc boughes , gnd {peciaﬂ more which

are great branches, in fuel: (on; that ye (he‘ll eavethe ﬁnal!

. Wigs or fp'r‘igsg on the Rocks ofyourbranch.which mu! 5.“

. > / but aﬂuftment long, or ,fomewh’et more , “kg, RCCOrdiq g
i ‘ at the Tree {hail reqh’ire,‘ Which ye 49 fee,

, ~t Mleamummw muﬂéséitérqvqbcdﬁorerbeyk
’ , remitted orﬁt. i" "

ANd chieﬂy the Apple Trees, being Gram-d or not Grtﬁ-
fed , doechUire tic-he ditbrgmhed befor they be ﬁt a-
gain, for theythall profperthereby Much the tter : the o-
ther forts ofTreeI may well padre tmbranehed , if they have

\~ nogmo great or .lgrgc. branches , and therefore it {hay
, good to tranrplmt 9‘: (egg; fqon after er the rafﬂe are o-
we”? the had of the. wild'Stock :ﬁtfgrfmﬁ :Tréﬁw ch
. e at one (Sign .ortwig, it needsth to epttliemabove‘,
r . 1W, en they be repla‘nted or removei. ‘V 7 " ' ‘
At

-V__ ., w-..,.....~_....u_

w" friamsmﬁnwmds 3'9
r4411, magma! mufl' be‘dz‘gbr‘ancbed when they are
' ”1);de or ﬁt-

  
 
   
  

‘a orﬁocksmhich it think for to graﬂ'c on,
egg-t b5311- t‘hci‘erncht-sbcforc ye (at {him
_, r _ 'all bcgoodﬁl‘tmyes to take heed in nephri-
» _ your ~'_§s,that ye do {rt thcm/againﬁn as good or be:-
tcr Earth,than they were in be forgand {0 may Trccﬁccor-
ding as his naturcdo‘th regain; - - ’ ‘ . ‘

  
 

‘ ' What Treeslwetbé fair“: Séugwbumeé: the coutdyr'ef.

COmmoﬂly'thcmqﬁ'part (if Trees, (blow: the Summit
' , N om: , and ‘yct the South Wind C of mm d’aval)is veg
' Contrary againﬁ their'natuye,and {ch ia_11y thcAImondttrcc,
’" :Vthc Apricock, the Mulbcrqetucghe Fig-brcc,and the Pen:-
“, . t‘amdc-trce. Germain other Trecs the pike whichloVecold
5 yrc,as thcfe :vthc Chifﬂutjtlfcgthe wild andicager Cherry-
‘ tr:c,thc Qt_1iﬂC¢-trec,and tthumfon on Plﬁmztrce,thc Waik-
nut l'ovcth cold Ayzcﬁndu {tony white ground. Pear-t new
love not greatly plain Laces , the {profpgr well’euough in
places clof'ed—with w , prettigh; dgey and {petially the
Pm called béanriﬂku. . .; ’ ~ -.

0f man} ﬁrtund manner {fﬁc’ei folliﬁing‘ theft nature; ;

Hchmfou dr Plum tree ddth Inna Cold fat earth, and ?
, da‘y‘ 'wi‘tha11,:h¢ (Hezlgggrcét. Che‘rfry do'thh‘lév'e tab:
fct dr‘plan'tc‘d upon Clay. , V "(Pine-tree ldyéth light earth,

- 'ﬁon‘ gnd‘fan'ify. Thé'Mcﬂlir‘c’ommcth' Well enough in all
kin c'offgmund‘sand doth not hinder his fruit, to be in the
,fha'ddfn 1nd 'mbiﬁ pIac'cs. Hag!" nut trees love the‘placc to
be coldﬁtan, hidiﬁ'aud fand‘yﬂc {hall underﬂ‘andﬁhat every
kind 0? fruit-fa} Tree doth-110w, and is mot‘i: fruitful] in one

3 plaice,th nhbtliér, as acco't‘diug'uutotheir nature. N ever-

' thelcfs,yet we ought: to nouiiﬂx‘t‘lic‘mCall th t We may)in the
place whcrc we (ct them in.,.inltaki’tfg thun- om the place 81..

\ ' ' - ‘ .gmund;

='- -.: .740 "...v.:7,»mmuwwmmmménA ;.27
F“ {whenom
it

 

 

 

 

mil?

     
    
 
  
 

,;., ‘ . ground they. .chhrim a‘And‘yg ‘a-lfo-Jcon
doth plant them of the greanap dial-gel} kin
every. kind of Tree may profper and gro _-
“'- g-M r éonﬁde‘red 311(6) {Ft-hi: Treés'have commoni
i‘ f “large in the gconndiorfno'i,f0r in‘good east 2
‘Wcjﬂprofper and. grow; hailing a good fpoQ .— ,,

, ‘7thei‘,‘-mor‘e thgn'iftbegcound‘were lean on}?! " '

 

  

" How to place orﬁ'tfree: at large. ’ 9%
IN this . thing ye {hall conﬁder , ye mull give a com peieﬁa'

* fpace é om oné‘ - 11%! :20. “met ,3 ,whenas. yOu make ch.
*holes to ﬁt them in,not nigh,nor the one tree go touch ano-
g‘ther. For a good ree plantéd orﬁtlwell at large, it proliﬁ-
eth ofttimes more, Of fruit than threeor fouriTrees {cc (cc
‘ﬁi'gh together .Fhefgrezliteﬂ'and largcﬂ Trees Commonly an

:yWaIIﬁIIISAﬁ" ’Chﬁnﬁt‘g’ip'g’ ‘anrnhem'féﬁcrallyinrankf»
, . . Y , . a:

 

L g." ”as theyHo‘gﬁiffhmon_ly’gijdw"u’poh highg’w'a-ys,beﬁdes hedges
=§ _, ‘ _,t ‘ and ﬁelds“, fe't i‘h’cm xx'iiv foot afuntfc-r. ,‘- one from ’anochefjt
*"' — ' " ‘ . ‘or'vthereébdnit, but-ifyc'will‘. plant ‘many‘ranksii'n one plaeé

- . : togéthgg‘,,ye muﬂ (ct-them the fpaCeofxlvfbot one {roma-
_‘ r135{hegjor‘thereaboncgﬁndfoﬁf‘ . ' 'u» muﬁfegyour ranks
' m’e ﬁmnfanotheri-Fo’f‘ifﬁéP‘eaﬁl ‘jand‘AppleQreeSﬁnd
. _ .2 of other fort: of Trees 5 which maybe fet'ofthisilaargendfc;
311'" f ‘ one .erthquhgrn if ye plant onely jn ranks by hedges in
' the ﬁel’dé or o'the’rWife‘, "it“ [£12.11 be 'fufﬁciint‘of xx footfrom
P9231? I , 1281th 'E 0.5 mil , scgwgrap, s u, on ﬁle ﬁaesof
g. 39px;;g33551ﬁés’. E’E‘gﬁéﬁé Marcy. be W42;- mus/La foo:
_. bwadricgﬂxall be chm ircﬁexgqﬁivé’thm my: [949% thc one
._-»from t, eqchci- in ea‘c‘ILrankgésabQﬁ; 'xxv ﬁJOt;ngo;yé ’rnUR
._ hm; {ct YOU? ,Tnfeese'rightonfe again‘ﬁ‘gnmh‘eh‘, .b‘ti: mtermedé

,_ lingjor between eVery (pate; as they‘rmay bcﬁlgi‘o’w at large,

2, [tha'cLifnecgipsf \ yemas plant Other (@314; Iigts’ between, but
._ fee [hilt 'y'qtet‘cixénimﬂ 07th‘1‘ck3‘91fi 157.611ﬁxoefiC-tiqrvplancill
- you 1‘ Tre'c's' 'of one Pilgii$h§33.‘9f&bﬁng Ttsﬂs like rods ‘5" Lb:-
L‘dnch‘aréz’ 'trces',’.o‘rl { Wk“??? ,. they muff be ﬁcqgoOd

1 ‘ig‘diﬂance on; fromam.c‘vzrl‘lgcrj,~ iél‘dfigwmtry o; ehigpx?otin'
‘ . ‘ ‘ “ “ gum:

' .\. >~_
---....-.. ,~ :2 w: ~ x-v 7- ; ‘
. «th _, 2.
w 7 m MSW . __

 

the Art ofPlantiug,Graﬁing, and Gkrdeaiag. 4;!
t {yum , aster; fay one rank to‘ another. But to plant or fee
o. {mall agrees; at Plum-trees and Apple~trees ,. ofthe like
‘blgneﬁ'gféit [hall be {ofﬁcials for them fourteeue or ﬁfteene
‘1’ foot {pace to Quarters. But if ye will plant or fee two ranks
in your Allies in gardens, ye mull devife for to proportion"
it after the largeneﬂ'e of your fair! Allies. For to plant eager
~ or lower Cherriotrees, this {pace (hall be fuﬁicient enough
the one from the other, that is ofx or xii focgand therefore"
if you make ofgreat or large Allyee in your Garden, and:
foot wide or thereaboute, they [hall come well ”.9 paﬁ, and
(ball be {ufhcient to plant our Trees of nine or ten foote
(pace, and for the other It er {orteofTreee , as ofmlince-
trees, Fig-trees, Nut-trees, and fuch likeﬂhich benot Com-
monl y planted , but in one rank together.

 

Ordering your Trees.

‘ K 7 Hen that ye plane or fee ranks , or every kind of
trees together, ye {hall fee or plant the {malleﬁ to-

wards the Sun, and the reaeeﬁ in the (bade, that they may
not annoy or hurt the mall, nor the {mall the great. Alfo
whenfoever ye will plant or In Pear-treeg, and Plum-trees,
in any place the one with another , better it Were to ﬁt the
Plum-trees , next the Sun , for the Peares' will dure better in
the ﬂude. Alfo ye muﬁ underﬁand when you ﬁt or lane a-

- ny ranks ofTrees togetherge mull have more {pace etwixr
your rank: and Trees than when you fee but one rank, that:
they may have roome {ulﬁcient on every ﬁde.

Ye {hall a! {o {carcely fee or plant Pcare—treee ,‘ or Apple-
trees , or other great Trees upon dead or moﬂie barren
ground unﬁirred; for th tyincreafe thereon to no purpofc.
But Other lelﬁr Trees very well may grow , as Plum-trees,
and fuel: like: now when all the aforefaid things abo’ve be
conﬁdertd , ye {hall make your holes according to the {pace
that [hell he required of every tree ye {hall plant or fet , and
alfo the place ﬁt for the {ame,fo much as ye may convenient,
ye fhall make your holes large enough , for ye mull fuypohfc

H t e

 

 

45 . 5 The Country-mm: Recreation,"Qr .
F-he tree you doe {61:31)th nOt the halfof his tootﬁhelhall ..
have hereafter; therefore ye mull help him and giv‘ébfgood
ﬁt earth ( or dung ') all about the roots, when as ye plant .~
him. And ifany of the fame roots be too long , and bruifed
or hurt, ye {hall cut themclean ofl‘aﬂope wife , {'0 that the t
A upper ﬁde ol'each root {0 cut may be longell in ﬁtting , and
for the {mall roots which come forth all about thereof5 ye 3
.may not cut them off as the great teats. ‘

, H ow ye ought to enlarge the bales for the .
Tree: whenyau plmt them.

F‘Or when ye {ct the Trees in the holes , yemull then en".
large the roots in placing them , and fee that they take.
.. , all downwards, without turning any roots the ends up-
E... ‘ ward, and you mull not plant or let them too deep in the
E earth , but as ye {hall fee caufe. It {hall be fuﬂicient for theme. ,,
. to be planted or fet half: foot or thereabouts in the earth, .
.{0 that theearth be above all the roots half; foot or more, ,
ﬁfth: place be not very burning and (tony.

:

 

3‘ ’ » Othmg andgaod Earth for your Plant: and Trees.
[ . \ Nd as ye would replant or fee , you mull have oFgood -

' 5h: earth or dung , well mingled with a part of the fame
earth, out of which you took your Plant, , with all the up-
t ‘V ftl‘ cruﬁs of the earth, as thick as you can have it : the {aid
It ‘ earth which ye (hall put about the roots , muﬂ net be put
E ’ too nigh the-roots ,.lcaﬁth6‘dUng being laid too nigh , the
E _ roots {hould' be put into a heat: but let it be well mingled
' with theother earth, and well tempered in the holes, and th e
{mallell and {lendeteﬂ Clone that turnes up among th ofe ,
roots ye may plant very well.

Ifyox base worm: many! the earth of
- jour tom.
IF there be warm: in the fatEarth or Dung , that ye put
about your r008, ye mull alfo Well mingle it Wit‘lzlhthc
, mg

 

’ibé 111fo Planting, Gmﬁiieg tend Gardenﬁzg. p, 4.;-

dungofOiten or Kine, or ﬂak’d Sope-alhes about the root,
.‘whith Willdeflroy thofe‘ worn—e which would have deﬁroye

 

5 ed theﬁe‘gts 7 ‘
‘ * ‘ ~ it " , x
_‘ £77 7' 7t 7‘ To dig we! the Earth about the Treee
- , _ _ 7 , , ‘ Rooter."
AUG ye mull dig well theearth, principally all round 0"
ver the mats , and either if they be dry, than if they be

wet: ye mull not plant or fee Trees when it rainttha’mf the ‘

earth to be very moifl about the roots. The Trees that be-
planted or fet in Vallies , commonly profper well by
drought : and when it raineth, they that be on 2116 mm are
better by watering with drops than Others : and if the
ground he mail! by nature, you mull plantar {ct youttrm
not {0 deep therem. ..

Tbe netm ofPlacee. _
N high and dry placee, ye mull plant and {et your Treee
a little deeper than in the Vallies,and ye muff not ﬁll the
holes in high places {‘0 full as the other , to the end. that the
rain may better moiﬁen themt -

Ofgood Earth. __ y ’
Nderﬂand alfo that ofgood earth commonly cometh
good fruit , but in certain places ( if they might be fuf—

fered to grow) they would feafon thetree the better; othcr- ‘ 7

Wife they {hall not come to proof, or have a good tail.

Wit/3 urbane high! to bindyour Trees.

V VHenfoever your Trees (hall be replanted or fee, ye

mull knock by the roota ﬂake,and bind your trees
thereto for feare of the wind , and when they doe fpring, ye
(hall dreﬂE them and bind them with bands that lwill not
break, you may make them of Rrong {oft hearbs, as Bulrulh
0r {ueh like , {or ofold linnen clout! , ifthe other be no:
ﬂrong enough, or die ye may bind them with Oziars, or

fuch like, leaﬁ you horror fret your Trees. . ~
H 2 CHAP.

 

 

 

CHEAP. (VII... ‘ ’

‘ 4..--—.un———.-_

 

‘ Ofmedieining and keeping the Tree: when " ‘ .
\r the} arepianted. .’

Tbeﬁrﬁ. eounfel 5:, whenyour Tree: be but ,_
Plants, in dry weather they
mujlltelmtered. . '

Tile young trees that be newly planted, mull (ometimes
~ ~ in Summer be watered when the time waxeth dry, at:
the leaﬂ the ﬁxﬂ year after they be planted or fee. But as for
the greater Trees which are both Well taken and rooted
a good time , ye mutt dig thr an all over the Roots aftc'.‘ Al-
ballontide ,‘ and uncover them foure or ﬁveifoot compafle é"
bout the roottof the Tree: and let them {0 lie uncoirered
until the latter end of Winter. And ifye doe, then mingle
about each tree of good {at earth or dung, to heat and come
fort the earth withall, it {hall be good. '

With what Dungye ought to dung your Trees.
' Nd principally unto Mollie trees, dung them with Hogs
» dung mingled with other earth of the lame ground, and
let thgdung ofOxen be next about the roots, And ye {hall
all‘o'abate the Moll? of the Trees with a great knife of wood
or (itch like, {other ye hurt not the barke thereof.

Mxrzyeeugbt to zmcoveryourTreeJ in Summer:
IN the time of Summer , when the earth is {candy halfe
.’ moiﬂ ,‘ it {hall be good to dig at the footofthe Trees, all
shout on the root , mm as have not been uncovered in the
Winter before , and to min le it with good fat earth : and
to fill it again:, and they {lull doe Well.
. When.

 

the Art of Punting, Graﬂing and Gardening. ‘ , t I 43‘ '

 

‘ Whenje ought to cutdnd point

_ Q ’ . , «your Tree:

Q ANd 1ft e be in your Trees. certain branches offnper-
" ‘7" ﬁne!). 4 ”good that ye will cut off, tary til the time ofthe‘
entringiﬂohhe Sap , that is, when they begin to bud,as in

‘ March andvlpril : Then cut 032 as ye {hall ﬁe caule, all {nth '

fuperﬂuous Branches hard by the Tree, that thereby the o-
ther Branches may profper the better, for then they ﬁnal]
fooner clofe their fap upon the cut places than in thawin-
ter, which fhould not dim {0 well to cut: them, as fame doe
teach which have no experience. But forafmneh as in this
time the Trees be entring into the ﬂap, .as is aforefaid. Take
heed therefore then in cutting off our greatBranches haﬂi.
l y, that through their great weig t, they doe not cleave 0.1:
. A {cparate the bark from the Tree in any part thereof.

. t , How-to cut your great Branches, and when.
ANd. for the better remedy , ﬁrﬁ you {hall cut the (an:
greetBranchea, half: a foot from the tree, and after to
raw the ref! cleane hard by the body of the tree, then with a
broad Chizel cut all clean and {mouth upon that plr:Cc,thcu
cover it with On dung. Ye may alfomut them well. in win-
ter, {0 that ye leave the trunke or branch {meJWhaI longer,
{0 at e may dteﬂe and cut them again in March and April, as
is he ore mentioned. ' '

How ye ought to lam the great
Breathe: cw. _ ,_

OTher things here are to be IheWed of certain gaffe and

old tree: onely . which in cutting the great branches
truncheon-wife doe eenue 39in , as Walnuts , Mulberry-
trees,PluIE-tr¢u, Cherry-trees , with other: , the bough.
whereof c muﬁ disbnnch even after Alkailontide , or {0
foot: as eir lnvesbe ﬁllet: of, and likewife before the,
begin to enter into the Sap.

”3 - t. 0"

 

 

’"1’ 4,6 ﬁmﬂ'j-mﬂ; ﬁeqmtionprf - i

» Of T rec: leaving great Brenda; ‘ .

, He (aid great Branches, when 12c (hall dribranehthem, .
, ye than {0 cutthem oil” in fuel: runeheontgthien‘gthen

the Trees, that the one ma 3* be longer than the other, * that

‘ when the Ciom be grown good and long thereon, -ye may

i i 7 graﬂ'e on them agam as ye {hall fee caufe, according as every:

arm {hall require.

0f barrezmeﬂ‘e of Treat, the time of cutting all BM!!-
cbe: and uncovering the Roars. ’
Ometimes a man hath certain old Trees, which‘be almoﬂ
{pen gas of the Pear-trees,and P} um -tree‘a,and other great
Trees, the which bear (can: of fruit: but when asryelhall
fee fome Branches well charged therewith, then ye ought to
cut off the Other ilI'Branches and Bought, [0 the end that
thofe that remain, may have the more 8 ‘p m nourifh their
fruit, and alfo to uncover. their root after Alballontide, and
to cleave the greateﬂ roots thereof ( a foot from the
trunk)and put into the {aid cleft: a thin ﬂate of hardﬁone,
there let it remain, to theend that the humour of the Tree
may enter out thereby, and at the end of Winter ye {hall
cover him again with as good‘fat earth as ye can get, and let
the (tone alone.

Tree: whicb ye mu]! help or pluck up by
the Keats.

ALL forts of Tree: which fpring Cions from the Roots,

asPium-trees, alihind of Cherry-tree, and (mail Nut-
trees ye muﬂ help in plucking their Cions from their roots
in Winter, as {Don as conveniently ye can, after the leaf is
fallen. For they do greatly pluck down and Weaken the
{aid trees, in drawing to them the fubﬂance of the earth.

Wbat dotb make agood Nut.

BU: thieﬂy to plantthefe Clone, the beiiway it to Ice
2 them grow and be nouriﬂred two or three years frog!)
. ' t e

 

tbz”irditofPlanting,Gr-eﬁ'ng,and’t'v’ardmiug. 47 ’- ‘

the root‘ﬁhd then to tranfplant'them, and fee them in the -

 

 
  

* ._ 2 ﬁiforefaid, the Cions which be taken from the

; ﬁrength’an’d vertue, when they are not fuffered to grow too

’ longﬁom the'ﬁoot, or footaforefaid. ‘ . ~

Tree: eaten we beaﬂs mu}! be grafted again. ‘

' [Hen certain graffcs being well in Sap, of three or-
, four years, or thereabouts, be broken or greatly

endammaged'with beaﬂsmhich haw: broken thereoﬂit (hall

little proﬁt to leave thofc Graﬂ‘e: f0, bu: it were better to
in: thcmﬁmd to graffe them higher,or lower than they were

; before. For the Graﬂ'es (hall takeas well upon the new as A

' 3:615 Cion being staffed, as on the wild ﬂock; but it (hall-nor.
f0 foon dofc, as upon the wild ﬂock-head. ' ‘

How your wild Stock; ought not baﬂily to be removed.

IN the beginning when you have graﬂ'ed your gaffes on the

wild Stock, do not then haﬁily pluck up thofe Cions- or
wild ﬂocksfo graffedpmill-ye (hall fee the: graﬁes- put forth

a new (hoot,the which remaining hill; ye may‘graﬁ‘e there-I

on;again, {0 that your Grafﬁti in haﬂy removing , may
chance to dye. . .

Where ye cut of—tbe naught} Cion: fram tbe Wood.

WHeu yoﬂr graﬁs on theStocks {hall put forth of new

wood, or a new (hem, as of two or three foot long,
and if they 11: forth aifo ofotherfmall fupcrﬂuous Giana
(about the Elie! members or branches that ye would nourifh)
cut of all {uch ill Cions hard by the head, in the fame year

they are graffed in, but not {0 longer: the wood is in Sappe,
Hw- _

till theWinter after.

’aﬁl‘l-trees,m'ake good Nuts, and to be of much _

 

 

V, may: . _

 

Howfe‘metz'mu ‘to cut the principal Men! $ i- ,
ALCo it it good to cut form of the principe‘llﬁ‘bléihbert br
1 Branches in the ﬁrﬁ year: , if they hate too many, aid ,
then again within tWO or three years after, :uhen theylhall? .
be well fprung up, and the graﬂ's well clofed on the head of
the ﬂock : ye may trim and dreﬂ‘e then: again -, in taking

5;. “4-8- ' , The COHIﬂ’U'fI’iﬁ! Recreation 0'15 “ '

  

‘ away the fuperﬂuous branch", ifan'y there rennin, for it is

{uﬂicient enough to nourifh a young tree , to leave him one
principa’llMet’nber on the head,fo"th:it it maybe one ofthofe
that hath been greﬂ'ed on the tree before , yea , andthe tree
(hall be feirer and better in the end , than ifhe had two or
three branches , Or recidence at the face. But if the tree «
have been reﬁ'ed wit many greetCions,then you muﬁ leave
him moreﬁargely, aecordin as ye {hall {eecauﬁ or-ne'ed,to ~
recover the clefts-on the he: of the {aid graﬁ'eor loch.

Howtaguia'e andgweme tbeﬁu‘d freer.

“en your trees doe begin to (bring, ye muﬁ order and
b fee to them Well , for the f ace ofthree or four year-es
or mOrenmtll they be Well and rongly gromreﬁn helping
them above , in cutting the {mall twige and fuperﬂuous
wood, until they be ('0 high without branches, as a man, or
moreif it ma be, and then fee to them well, in placing the
the incipall branches , if need be , with forks or wands ,
pric‘hred ri ht and well about them at the foot, and to proin ,
them, {0 t tone branch approach not too nigh the Other, ;
nor yet the one fret the other, when as they doe enlarge and ;
grow , and ye mull alfo cut off cert-zine branches from
them where they are too thick.

1 kind ofﬂckneﬂ'e in‘ Trees.
lkewife when certain trees are ﬁck of the Gall, which a
is a kind ofﬁekneﬂe that doth eat the bark, therefore

yonmuﬁ quit, and take out all the fame infection with 1'

little

j ; {than of Plating, Graﬂing and Gardening. ' 4,9
. Jlittle Chizel, or {ueh like thing. This muﬁbecloneit the.
r Tend ofWinter , then pm One dungor Hogs dung upon the

9!

i; infeaed place, and. bindlit fail thereon with Cl'outs , and

wrapit viith Oziare , end {0 let it remaine a long tim‘e’, un. 5;: .
I til it have recovered again. - ~ ‘

 

; .
Tree: which have mrmet in the Barke.

F trees which have wormes within their Barkes , you .
[hall know them when as you {hall fee a fwelling or ri«

‘ ﬁng therein, therefore you mull cut or cleave the {aid barke
unto the wood ,thtt the humour may dillil out therein, and :
with a little hook you mufl pluck Or draw out the (aid ‘ “ , ._

.Wormes with all the rotten wood you can fee, then {hall
you put upon the {'aid place a plaiiler made of Oxe dung or
{Hogs dung, mingled and beaten with Sage, and a little on. i ,'
ﬂaked Lime , then let it be well boyled together, and wrap l
it on a cloth, and bind it fail and clofe thereon {0 long as it ' 3
'- will hold. The Lee. of‘Wine {bed or poured upon the woes

of trees , which be {amt-what ﬁck through the coldneﬂé of
the earth, which Lees do them much goo . ' ‘

 

Shayla, Arm and 170mm do want the freer.

ALfo ye muﬂ take heed ofall manner of young trees, and

efpecielly oi thofe gaffes , which are endammged and
hurt in the Summer time by Wormes and Flies,thofe are the :
Snayles, the Pifmirea or Ante : the ﬁeld Smile, which doth ;
hurt alfo all other forts of Trees that be great, chieﬂy in the
time the Cuckoe doth ling, and betwixt April and Mid/ummer
while they be tender . There belittle beats celled Sowes
which have many Legs , and {one of them be grny , fome 1
black , and fome of them have along lharpe Cnowr, which , ' ~ g
be very noyfome , and greet hurtere ofyoung Graffee, and 3
other young trees alfo , {or they cut them oEln eating the
tender top of the young Cions the length of a mans ﬁn-

ger. A _' '
I . HO? 7 ,1; ,

 

, :50, l The Chantry-int»: Recre’atioiz, 0r ,J‘F

 

 

r]

H m you eugbt to taketbe jaid Warmer. :1 i".
FOr to take- them.Well, ye mull takeheed and watch in the.

' . ? heat of the day your young trees, and where you {hall fee. ‘ ,
' any, put your handfoftly underneath, without [halting the,

. . r , ._ . . ,, . . _ y, _ V

, r » ,.., I, 4,‘ g“, v , . 4.. » , fir /. 1 .‘ . .
«» , , _ .v . I. I. . - \‘ r . 3 . ,1 ., ,

,3 ~, r1 v: 37,4. .- Vt . V , ‘

I“. ‘ k , .. , . . , _

4

tree, for the will {uddenly fall ere one thinketh to take ,_-

them: there ore {0 (come as you can ( that they ﬂye not.

away nor fall ) take them quickly on the Cion» with your '

other hand.

Tokeep Ant: fromyozmgtrees. -

FQr to keep the young trees-from Snailes and Ants,it {hall '1

be good to take Allies, and to mix unﬂak’t Lime, beaten

iii-powder therewith, then lay it about theiroot of the tree, '
and when it raineth , they will be beat downe into the afhes- .:

and die: but you muff renue your afhes after every rain from
time to time: alfo to keep them moill , - ye muﬁ out certain

{mall VeEeIs full of water at the foot of your (add trees, and '

alfothc. lees ofwiue to fpread on the ground ,thereabouts. ’-

F or the bet! deﬁroying of the {mall Snailes‘ on the trees, ye
muﬁ take good heed in the Spring time , before the trees be

leaved , then ifye {hall fee, as iEchrc {mall warts, knobs or'

branches on the Trees , the fame will be Snayles. Provide
to take them away fair and {oftly before they be full c‘lofed,
and take heed that ye hurt not the wood or bark of the (aid

Tree, as little as ye can , then burne thofe Branches on the V
- Earth, and tread them under your feet, and then if any doc

remain or. renew, look in thehcat of the day , and ifye can
fee any,which will commonly be on the cleft or forks ofthe
Branches , and alfo upon the Branches lying like toftcs or
Tr00ps together , then Wrap your hands all over with old
elathes, audbiud leaves beneath them and above them, and
with your {Wohands rub them down therein , and im—
ntgdigtelx fire it,if you doe no: quickly with diligence,they
will fall, and ifthey fall on the earth, ye will hardly kill

.. thunkbutthey will renew again 3' thefe kind ofwormts are
- ‘ ' ' noi- .

.-.-r-—

x Wdrtof Planting,Gmﬂing and Gardening; ,r 541.

\ noifome'ﬂiesgvvhich be very ﬂrange, therefOre take heed-that V
chty doe not call a certaine rednefﬁ: on your face and body,
Range totell ofthefe kind ofWormes, ,if ye come'under‘or

er

- ‘and ill ayres : yct nevertheleﬂe, by the grace of God there is? 4

 

for “may they be many of them, they be dangerous , itiit‘

among the Trees where many be, they will call your face
and hands, your covered body ( as your neck, breaﬁ, and

arms ) full offmall (pats, {ome red, {cme black {ome‘ blui-
ilh,which will tingle, and trouble you like {0 many nettles,

lometimes for a day , or a day ahda’night after: they be \

moﬂ on Plum-trees and Apple-trees nigh unto moiﬁ places,-

no danger , that l underﬁand to betaken by them, thatifie
be in the evening or in the morning, when it raineth, they
will remain about the grafhog place ofthe Tree, there-~\

V . foreit will be hard to ﬁnd them, becaufe they arefo (mall:

Moreover, iffuch branches doe remaine in the upper part of
the bought all-under, then with a wifpe on: Poles end, fee

. lire on all and burnt them.

A Note in Spring timeofFumigatiam.

Ere it to be underflood and noted,that in the {pringtlmé-

onely,when trees begin to put‘forthvleaves and bloﬂ'oms,
ye mull then alwayes' take heed unto them ' to defend them
fr om the F: oft,if there be anymith F umigations or fmokes,
made on the windy ﬁdes ofyour Orchards , or under your
trees with 8mm, Hay, dry Chaffe, dry Oxeadung, Saw-dull
dryed in an Oven, Tanners Oze dryedlikewife, Galbanum,
old fhoes,Thatch ofhoufes, hire and {uch like, one of thefe
to be miXt with anather: all theft be good againﬁ the F roll
in Spring time, and efpeeially good againﬂ the Elm-wind,
which breedeth ( as fume fay ) the Caterpillar worme.

‘Io defend from the Caterpillar. , ,
Nd {ome doe defend theirTrees from the Caterpillcr,
when the blolfoming time is dry ( if there be nota

Froﬂ ) by calling on water, or felt watcr, every fecond or
‘ _ l 2 ' third

 

 

_ . z , ”mm w*‘W:
[ 52 i ‘1‘ gammy-bum Recreatibmoigig, {Ir-w"

 

tlti—rdday Upon their trees , with inﬁrumentl‘tégi-éthﬁ fame

 

 

 

 

 

purpofe, as with Siluirts of Wbod or Braﬂe or,” £13:er {off
‘ in keeping them moiﬁ, the Caterpillar cannot 5mm 're-_-'
‘ .on; this experience Ihav; known proved of late to be good. :
For toteonclude,‘ he that will [at or plant trees, muﬁl not;
£3.13: for anv' pains ,\ but to take pleafure and'delight tb'ert— ‘T
in“, coaﬁderingthe great proﬁt that comcth thereby ;
Againﬁ {carceneﬂ‘e ofCorne , Fruit is a vet y -
good ﬂay for the Poore ;. and often it
hath been feenrone Acre of 01" 1 '
.7. ' clnrd grouttd, worth
' 4 acres of Wheat 1
ground. -
my:
{ ‘ ‘ C
= ~ k- w: 72:“: ””1 ::“’“‘ Lew-w .»
{ ‘-
F: I mg I s
l I
iii—f:ﬂ“z.:_i:::_k~w WM
l
l ‘ ~ \
l

HERE;

 

::ggrearggmasaamnem

*. ﬁﬁﬁﬁﬁﬁﬁﬁﬁﬁﬁ? _

Here followeth a little , .

T R EA T IS E

How one may Graﬂ’e,Plant, and: «

Garden , {ubtily or artiﬁcially, and to make.- ‘.
\ many things in Gardens very mange. _

 
  
      

\
\\

\ :1. >4 beneath ,‘ and-then behind downbright,

him an o atbrefaid, and he [hall'grow and bare. -

To graﬁ'e one Vine upon another. '

BU: to grnﬂ" one Vine upon another, ye {hall cleave him ‘
. as ye doe other trees, and then put the Vine graﬁ in the '
cleft, then ﬂop him well and clofc with Wax , and f0 bind- V

him and,hc that] grow.

YE (hall uncoverhie root, and make a holuﬁth a PierCer
or {mull Augur in the greateﬁ m or he hath , without
piercing through the mo: , then put: pin in the {aid hole

ofdry Wood, «Oakeor Ame. andfo let it remine in 15:; ‘

is

5 Or tognffei fubth way {take one 0y!“ _
‘E« or eye of: Graffe, ﬂit‘it round, aboveS'e

«3' 51,5“ ,then the him" off,‘ and!“ him Upon:- f .
“T=\\\"\“t<\\3~.‘ r ,anot er Cion, u great-as hers, then dug; ,

 

 

‘2; ., _- w!" J. i_ k 3‘ ’ U ~\ ‘ ?~‘ N ‘ I.-.:_-_>: “ if“ L, J. \ ‘V‘; w
54; ‘ x The Empty-mm Recreatiejxﬂr “'9‘? ’
7' {aid hole, and {lap it clot‘e againe with wax,‘,éndthencTﬂ
7 Card: and cover him againe,- and he‘lhall heir? :the fame,

{ ' . . . For to have Peaches two monetbs'before Other:

‘ ~ _ .. 1 ’TAk‘e your Cions of a Peach-tree that dath Coon blofom .
41,; _ . \ , ~ in the Spring time , and graft them upon afrank Mul. «
' , berry-tree, and he fhellbriug of peaches two monethsbe~.

fore others.-

 

    
 

. 3 To baveDamﬁom or Plummnte

, r - * mailman ‘ ;_ ‘
JFOr to have Damfons all Summer leng, even unto JI-
« . ' bellontide, and of many oeherkind offortslikewife, ye _
i ,7 ‘ . e . lhallgreﬂethtm upon thegoofeberry-tree, upon the franke

‘ ‘ / Mulberry~tree, and upon the Cherry, am! they (hall endure ‘

 

on the Trees till Alkalimtz’de.

To mobs Median, Cherriee, and Peaches in ‘
eating to tuft like Spica.

‘ O make'Medlars,Cherries,and Pears to ten-in the eating
7? 'lpleafentlikef ice , which may alfo keep until the new
come again, ye {h’ ‘ I igreﬂ‘e then upou the frank Mulberry- .
tree , as I have before declared , and m the stafﬁng ye {hell
wet them in hony , and put 5t little ofthe powder offome
good {pices,u the ponder olCloYes, Cmamon or Ginger.

To make a Muﬁ'edel taﬁ.

1 , make e Mufcadel taﬁ, take a Gouge or Chizel oflron,
and cut your Sap round about, then put in your gouge,

or ehizel nnderyour Sap on your Glen, and raife three eys
or ”less round about, "ind fotok‘e off {oftly your bark:
round about , and when he is ('0 taken off, annoint it all
over within the barke with powder of Cloves or Nutmegs',
then-(e: it Eon againerﬁop it clole with Wax round about,
. inf0°

 

9 W‘gﬂrofPWing,araﬁing, and act-dealing. ‘ ‘55
H infotnuch 'thit no waterlniay enter in , rand withih three
F’times bearing, they {hall bring afaire Mufcadel Reifon,
, whichyou may after both graffci and plant, --and they {hall
‘ .b e allifter a Mufeadcl fruit , (om: Hit the bark: doWuC
tragic putin the'fpice. - ‘

 

’ I Tofet Apples'and Padre: to "tame without bloﬂ'omingt
,Or to make Apples and Pears , and other forts of fruit to
_ come with out bloﬂ‘oming, that is, ye {hallgraﬂ‘c them as
ye doe other kind of fruit upon Fig-trees. .r ’

 

To have Apple: and Cb'eﬁmt: mtb,_amd alfo longon Trées. ~ ’
Or to have Apples called ( in French ) de 'blanc Dn- reler

dc Trqal,_ and ofChefnutsrvery rath , and long( as until _ - $

Alballomidé, )9n the trees; and makefuch fruit alfo to en- » .. v.

, dilrcthc {pace of mm yeares,‘ye ﬂlall graffe them on a la ter- W f .\ 1

ward'fruit,“ Fame-Richard; or uyon a pear-tree,0r Ap Plc- _ f .1 \ f
trceofDangoije. ~ , , a?“

To have goadCherrie: on the Tree: at Alhallontide} ._ .

0 have Cherries on many trees, good for to eat until . q

I- A ‘Alballontide, ye {hall graffe them upon a frank Mulberry- ‘ ‘ ‘

tree, likewife graﬂ‘e them upon (Willow or ~ShlloW-tree,. ;
and they {hall endure unto Alballomile on the Tree.

 

To bare rub Median rm warmth: before otbm‘ .. \ _ 3

Or to have Medlers two moneths {ooner than Others: 7 , r;

and the one (hall be better farre than the‘Othe'r, {hall . ‘ '*
graﬁ‘e them upon a Goofeberry-tree, and alfo a {ran «Mul-
PErryrtree,end'before ye doe graﬂ'c them, ye {hall we: them ;;
111 Hon yum! then (‘0 gaffe them. '

F or to have rather timely Padres.-
Or to have a rath Peare , the which .is in F ranc‘c , as the
.. Peare 51170"?! a and the Peer: Haﬂiénean. For to have t . ,
them _ j

 

My?» 2 M“... t A,‘

-..._
*—

- 1.4-, ,. v.2..- gar»

 

~13»- 4"." g~
N. . *4 ..

 

k;

736' ‘ ' “comm-m: mamman“

, 3' 57¢ {hill gﬂrlﬁ'e them on iHéPlne-tr; .
$2”. ‘ , And for to have them‘ late , y‘e (hall gmﬂ' them on. the.“ Peer,‘ 2
‘ . 4 . 1: celled at French .Dmgoi/e, or onoeher like hard Peeres,‘4 ' '

7 them tithe or {con

 

4 T b have Mifpeh at Median inborn Ste-er. j :4 ,
i' it ‘FOr to have Medlars without Renee , which {halftime
{met as hony, ye (hall graﬁ'e them at the other, upon an

‘ ~ Eglentine or {weet Bryar- tree and e {hellwet the raffes
befoeeye éraﬂ’e them in Hony. , ' y . g

 

« ,,. ’* To bane Peem betimet.

;? ‘ , 3'; Lfo to have the peare Anguiﬁ: , or Permaine , or Setigle,

5: 4 ‘ : ( which be of certaine places to ealled)a Moneth or two

it???” _ before othere,which {hall endure and be good until the new

1 ‘ come a ain , ye {hall raffe them upon aOgince-tree, and ,
likewi c upon the {ran Mulberry~trce. ~ ‘

To bwe‘ripe or frenkMulbem'e} very ﬂux and late.

" ’_ ‘~' Or to heve frank or ripe Mulberriet very {cane ,ye (hall
- ‘ , s graﬂ'them upon 1 rath peare-tree, and upon the Goofe-
‘ berry-tree, and to have very later, and to endure untoAlbel-
. lamide, 4 ye {hall graﬁ'e them on the Medlarotree.

\

‘ To keepe‘ team a year.
HOW to-lteep peares a year, ye-lhall take ﬁne felt very dry,
- and put thereof With your peares into a barrell, in fuel:
fort that one Peare doe no: touch another , (a ﬁll the bar-
; rel if y; ll! , then ﬂop it , and let it ﬁend in [one dry place,
that the Salt wax not moiﬁ , thut you may keep them long
and good.

film: your fruit tejl belflpplet, belf Pearce.
F you will have your fruit tan halfe Pure, and halfe an
‘ Apple,ye {hall in the {pring take thegnﬂ’sgtheone a pear;
t.-. an

‘ i

t ‘ . ‘ (a
»: o

 

 

 

: ‘ gindtheéihh‘laﬁ APPIC a Y‘ ﬂl‘ucka" “pa“ “m“ ill lg?

.Qif’grgﬂin; joy'nt orplace, tndrjoynehalfe thePedre Cion, end
a -“ nhﬂfc Apple Cion,’fet'them into your ﬂock; and fee that no

   

rainee’mtr therein upon yourioynt, the fruit; {hall bring . ' ,

it .

thee Ital'feo‘Peare, the other halfe an Apple in tall.

. - Time: of Graﬁng. _ ‘
T is good to graff one or two dayes before the change, and

‘1

' no more, for look (0 many more dayes as ye {hell gralfbe~ -

l I' for: them, {0 mmy more years it will be ere your trees {hall
bring fruit : It is‘ alfo good graﬂing in the increafe ofthe‘
Moonc, but the {ooner after the-change the better“

To grafe the @1171: Apple.

3 Fyegraﬂ"; the Qtine Apple upon an Apple-ﬂock he will. ‘
1e Inot long continue without the Canker, and ifyoju graffe ;

f lain: on alimony young crab~ﬁock, he {hall endure long
, Without the Canker. .

‘ To deﬁroy Pifmire: or Ant: about a Tree. '
O deﬁroy Emets or Ants which be about a Tree, if ye re-

move and (hr the earth about the root ofthe {aid Tree, ‘
then put thereon all about a greatquantity of the {core of \

a Chimn y, and the Ante and Pifnﬁree will either be gone or,
lhortly die. '

Another-far the fame. / ' - x
'1“ O dtﬂroy Ants ahother way, take of the Saw-duﬂ of
Cake wood onely, andﬂrew‘ that about the Trees root,
and the next rain: that :falleth, all the Plfmiree and Anti
{hall die there. For Earewige, {hoes ﬁopt with Hay, and
hanged on the Tree one night, they come al: in. .

‘ To ba ve Nuts, Plum and » Almond: grater than other

0 have great Nuts , and Plum! ‘,~ a-ndAlm’onds greater

than other: , ye {hall take four Nut: or- o'fany of this
K fruit:

firming,Gnﬁngmd-Wkrdmz‘ng. Q57 ‘

 

- t_>~i"2
\ x
‘w

 

 

lt‘

. JE‘" ,‘ .t

..t V . . :44 « »' . _J

58- l ' 'rbé Conntyénggm Recrentitliﬁr*ggtﬁiiﬂl*

 

fruit abovefaid, and put them into a pct of earth ,"joy-nihg
the‘one to the Other as here as you can, then make a hole in 5i,“
the bottom of the pot, throughthe which. holes there Not:
{hall'be conﬁrained to iﬂhe, end being (0 conﬂrained {or to ..
iﬂhe , [hell come .to perfeé’tion and grow together ,as' in ,

' ' one Tree, Which in time {hallbrinvg his. fruit greater and L '

arger than others. ,_

To make an Oake or other Tree as green in ~
Winter, 44' in Summer.

Ale'o to make m Oake or other Tree to be green afwel in,

Winter as in Summer, ye {hall take the graffc ofan Oke
tree , or other Tree, and graffe it upon the Holly trCCs the
bell ‘and (arch way is , to graffe One through the other. And
who {0 will make an Orchard,he oughtC ifhe can ') to' make *
it in a moiﬂ place , whereas the South wind: or Sea winds

‘ may have recourfe unto them.

The time of Planting with Root: and without Roots. '

Lfo the belt time to plant or let without roots , as with

branches 0r ﬂattering. ofall forts of Trees, which hath a -
pith as Figures, Hazel-trees, Mulberry-trees, and Vines,
with other like trees,which ought to be ft! from the middeﬂ

- of September, if the leaves be off, until Albaﬁomide, and all 0- 7

thcrs Trees with roots, ought to be {et in Advent untill

V" V . Cbriﬂnm, or, prefently after, if the time benot vex y cold and

dangerous, 1.

' Ta keep fruit from the F ref}.

A‘Llo to keep fruit from the Froﬁ, and in good colour till =
the new come again , ye ought {o to gather them when

the time is {tire and dry , and the Moon in her decreaﬁng, 8:

that they lye alfo in dry places by night 'covered thinn with

" wheat ﬂraw,and il‘the time ol‘wlntcr be cold and verr- ha rd,
i 13:99 putllay than. them in your ﬁrm , and take it may

when.

WA elementary/ital“deadening. -' 59
. when aﬁ‘lﬂie time comtth, and thus 7‘ {bell 3“? 30‘" {wit

 

l

% Faireand good. .

_ , ‘ The daye: to plant endgraﬁfe.‘ _ _ ,, , p

s, A Lfo ’, as (am: fay, from the ﬁrﬁ dayofthe.‘ new Moon,

‘ untq‘the xiii. day thereof, is good to plant, or gaffe,-
or four, and for great need {ome take unto the xvii. or mitt!“-

. day thereof ,' and not after either graffc or few , but as Is
afore mentioned; a day or two dayes before the change, the
bell ﬁgnes are Taurm, 'Uirgo and Capricome.

To have green Rafe: at the year. .

FOr to have green Rofes , y‘e {hall :5, fome fey, take your .
Role buds in the Spring time, and then graffe them upon:
the Holly-ﬂock, and they [hell be green all the year.

To keep Raiﬁm or‘Grape: geod‘a‘year,

{hall take of ﬁne dried-{and , and then lay your Raifone'
or grapes therein, and it {hall keep them good a whole year.

Some keep them in e clofe Gltﬂ'e from the ayre. "

To make fruit laxative from the Tree. I,» —

Or to make any fruit laxative from the Tree ,‘ what fruit

{oever it be,make a hole in the Rodger in the mailer-too:
of the Tree ( with a piercer {lope-wife ) no: throuth‘, but
unto the pith , or {omewhat further , then ﬁll the {aid hole
with the juyce ofElder, Cattery, Shit/p or Turbitb , or luch
like laxatives, then ﬁll the {aid holes therewith ofwhich of
them ye will, or elfe you may take three of them together,
and ﬁll the (aid hole therewith , and then ﬁo p the {aid hole
clofe with {oft wax , then lay it thereon, and put molle all

over , {0 that nmhin may {all out, and {or ever after the
‘ fruit of the Tree ﬂ} all. t laxative,

K -2 A Note ~

FOr to keep Raimns or Grape: goodawhole yeare, ye - 7

 

.

~691th~ ' ‘

._

 

L . a. _

ibiiéhétijwzh»: 4444442444444 1

Jag-5;. '5 4 g N-ww-Tm ,' .‘ FER; “ ’ “#9

 

354;.

     

> A Note for allgi'afteH-dnd Planters. 41‘ ~33
. 4 Lfo whenfoev‘er ye {hall plant or graffc , it {hall be, meet/.44-
I ~ ‘and good for you to fay as followed]. In the n‘aﬁxeég ,
K: N 60d th: Pith“, th. 8011 3 and the HOIY GhUﬂ' 3 Amf,n;.~7.u ' :
bank and muhiply , and replenifh the earth : ﬂgnd ., '
fly: the Lords Prayer , then fay :, Lord God hears
- my Prayer , 8:1“ this my deﬁre bchcard ofthre. _
The holy Spirit ofGod, which hath created all
x 4 . . ‘ things forMan,‘and hath given them for our K v g.
‘ comfort, in dty'm-e, O‘LORD, we fet,‘ '
‘ plungand graffe, deﬁring that by thy
mighty power they may increafe 8c-
multiply upon the «11th beat-
ing plenty of fruit, unto the
proﬁt and comfort of
4 all. the faithful!

 

 

 

‘ _,9 ‘ '5' > ‘ peoplf, . / “ Qr‘:
~ throng h Chriﬁ -4
_ (Our Lord
4 ‘ . Amen. .
a
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WNW" 4,.
. ..--.£..L... _‘ __, “Ttww .-~~A-.»I_,,f HF .._. ‘.— 4 ,. .4 _
4: ‘ , .
' ’ Here
i .251.» A ‘ ! . 4
5: I » ' . 4
. 44-4.4 "w-“ iwu... , ...'::- '— 4.

 

 

3445“"

”£55?‘WfﬁmtihgaGiuﬁwe,«”4 Gardéma 6‘ —

 

 

 

   
     

    
  

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Hereﬁl/omerb certain nude: of Planting or Graﬁng,_ ,
_" with othéﬁecqﬂdrie: herein meet to be known.
I > v . 4

‘ Tranﬂatedout ofDutcb,tb}/L. M.‘ 7 '1 N

Togrqfe one Vine upon another. . ‘
YOu that willgraﬁ'e one Viné upon anothcr, ye {hill ( in
fanuary ) cleave. the head ofche Vines , as ye doe other
locks, and than pm in your Vine 6:33: or Gian , but ﬁrﬁ

you muﬂ part him thin,crc ye ((1; him in the head, then clay.
tad moli him a: the other. ,

Cbofen Jaye: to graﬂ’e in, and cbaofe your C iorm .

iALfo whenfocvcr that yc‘will graﬁ'c , ydu‘i" choiccﬂ' time
will be on the la& day bcéore the change 3 and alfo in the
3

change

I

 

 

 

 

are} ,

 

62 " “The Country-man: Recreation,0r A

, Change, as all‘o upon the (mend day afterthe'xhahge', i

yegraffc (as (om; report ) on the third, fourth',-or ﬁfth dait

, after the change, it will be many years ere thofe treeshrini:

forth fruit. Ye may believe it,butl willgnot. Some thinkit 531

a good grafﬁng from the change unto the xviii day th‘ereol
‘ this I think good the Moon increaﬁhguhe foouer-the bettem

. ' . To gather your Cit-m.
Lfo fuch Cioiu or Graﬂ’s, which you get on other treat
the youugTrees ofthreefourﬁve or ﬁx years growth are

bell to take grails» .Takc thtmol no under bought,th in the:

top on the Bali ﬁde, if ye Can, and the taireﬁ and greateli. Y.‘

{hall cut them two inches long oflln’. old wood beneath the

‘ ioynt. Arid when you graff, cut them taper-wife from the

icynt two inches or more of lengrthich ﬁt into the ﬂock,
and before you {et it in,open vour [lock with a Wedgof Iron

- or’ hard wood {oftly; then ifrhe tides of your cleft: be rag-

ged, pare them on both ﬁdes with the point of a (harp knifl
within and above, then ﬁt in your graffes clofe on the out-

‘ ﬁdes, and alfo above , bUt let your ﬂock be as littleWhile o-

pen as ye can,and when your graffs be well {et in, pluck out
your wedge, and if your Rocks do pinch’ur grails much,
then ye mull putin a wedge ofthe fame wood to hrlp your
graﬂé .- then lay a thick bark or peel over the cleft from the
one graﬂ“ to the other,to keep out the clay and rairx,and clay
them two ﬁngers thick round about the cleft: , then lay on
mdﬂidmt wool is better next your clay,or c-mper your clay
with wool or hair, for it will abide clol'er and Granger on
the ﬂock head, {ome take wool next the clay,and Wrap it all

'over with linncn cloths,for the wool being once 11‘ oiﬂ will

keep the day {0 along time. Others take woollen clrvute,
that have been laid in the iuvc: of Wo rm-wood or fuch ike
bitter-thing, to keep Creeping worms From coming under
to the graﬁ's. If egraffor plant in the Winter , put your
clay uppermoﬂ, or Summer your MOHE. For in Wintcrlthe
Moﬁis Wtrme , and your clay will not cleave. ln Summer

”Mm, . your

C

'lr

 

 

Igrs5‘02iérs end fuch like. To gather yourlgraffe on the Eat
gpart‘oﬁtgte Tree ts counted bet}; if ye gather them below on

jibe undei-boughs , they will grow ﬂaggie and fpreading :- 7

(Broad: If ye take them in the mp of the Tree, they will
ggnow u‘Prigh t. Yet fome doe gather their Cions 0r grams
:on the ides iof the Trees , and f0 graﬂ‘e them againe on the
like ﬁdes of the ﬂocks , which byfome men is not counted
good for fruit. It is not good to grafFa great ﬁocke, for

they will belong ere they cover the head thereof. 1 s
M 0f Warm: in Tractor Fruit-

IF ye have any Trees eaten with Worms , or bring wormy ’

fruit, wafh his body and great branches with two parts of
Cow-piﬁe and one of Vinegar, and if you can get no Vine-
gar , with Cow-piﬂe alone tempered with common- Aihes: ,
y his mull be done before the Spring, in the Spring or Sum-

mer. Annifeeds {own about the Trees rooes drive away _

worms, and the fruit Will be the (tweeter.-

Tbefetting of Stonesand ordering of them.

. S for Almond Trees, Peachtreea Cherrytrees Plum-
trees, or other , plant or fee them thus. Lay ﬁrfl the
‘lones in Water three da yes and four nights until they ﬁnite
xhereimtben take them betwixt your ﬁnger and your thumb
with the fmallend upward,and fo fet them two ﬁngers deep
at: good earth, and when ye have {0 doneg ye {hall rake them“
.11 over, and {0 cover them, and when (h: V begin to grow or
jaringkeep them from weeds,and they will profper thebet-
er, fpecislly in the ﬁt“ yeare. And Within [WU ofthrec
«car after ye {hall fee Or remove them Where: you We, ﬂy: re-
move them after that, ye muﬁ proin ofﬁll his twigs, as ye
Tee caufe, nigh the ﬂock : This ye may doc with all kind of
Trees, chieﬂy {uch as have the great Sap, as the Mulberry on
Fig-trees, or {etch like. T
a

tbeﬁriof Planting; Grafﬁng and Gardening. 6;, "-
E'ygh.1“clgyiﬁbld ,- and your Moﬂ'e keeps him front clean? '
Lot: chepping. To bind them take Willow peels, cloven Be)“ ,

 

 

\

 

E ‘64. y - - The Cohetryfihm:.Recfeztiemgklfii‘5

\ We \IF ye pl’ant or fat Vines,in the ﬁrﬁ or fecond yeer they will

 

.»_ «a

hisftwigsﬁs ye {hall fee calli'eiﬂigh theiock: thieye’ maydc;
ofall kind ofTrem, but efpecitlly thofe whithhax-e. "ell;
great Sap, as the Mulberry or Fig~trees or inch like,‘ ‘ 1
A - , ’ Together Gumme of any Tree. 5,
IF ye liﬂ to have the Gum ofm Almond treeyye {hall ﬁlm
'3 great mile into thrTree a good way, and {0 let him rel:
and the Gumme ol'the Treelhall ilTue our thereat, thus dd":
men gather Gumme of all forts ofTreee : yea, the comma:
Gumme that men doe ufe and occupy.
Tofet a whole Apple.
ALI?) {ome fay, that ifye {at a whole Apple four ﬁngers!
the earth , all the Pepin: or Cumels in the fame Applyi
:‘will grow up together'in one whole ﬂock or Citm, and all
thofe Apples {hall be much fairer end greater than others:

but ye mull take heed how you (it Ihofe Apples, which do:

come'in Lup~year , for in Leap-year C as fome doe fay )thl

Curncle orPepins are turned contrary,for ifye would to few:

as commonly a mar; doth, ye {hall fee them contrary.
Offettz'ng the Almond.

.ALmonds doe come forth and grow commonly Wellﬁ
“ they be {ct without the {hell or husk , in good earth 0-
in rotten Hogs dung : I lye lay Almonds one day in Vine:
get, then [hell they (as form: {a )be very good to plant, 02,
lay him in milk or water until, he doe ﬁnk: , it (hell bethw
better to fee, or any other Nut. ‘

‘ OfPepim metered.

He Pepins and Currnele ofehofe Trees , which hovel
thick or rough bark,“ ye lay them three daves in water,‘

‘or elf; until! they ﬁnk therein, they (hell he the better,them

ﬁt them, or {ow them, :5 is beforemrmioued. an 1 then re-v

move thcm when they be well rooeed ‘ or olthree or four

yearsgrowm, and thcy {hall hayea thin bait. ~
To plant orf'e’t V them

bring no fruit, but in the third yeer they will bear, it they
' be

 

.‘y ("like Art of Planting, Graffiti avid Gerdeniani ‘
be’wellkept: ye fhallcut themihgenuerj,ahdmh i

 

after they be cut from the Vine, an' ye fhallfet two together‘
J theonewith the old wood, and the Other without, and {a
.' let them grow,plucking away all weeds from about them-e8;
‘ “when ye {hell remove them in the {econd and third year, by
_ i ng well rooted,ye [hall ﬁt them Well a foot deep, (in good
l__'fatear1h) with gooddung, as of one foot deep or therea-
boms, andkecpthcm clean from weeds, for then they will
profper the better,and in Summer,when the Grape is knit,
then ye {hall break off his top or branch,at one or two joints
after the Grape, and {o the Grape [hell he the greater, and in
'theWinter when ye cut them, ye {hall not leave pail two or
three leaders on each branehpn fome branch but one leader,
weh mull be cut betwixt two ioynts,8t ye {hell leave the yong
Vine to be the leader.Alfo ye {hall leave thereof three or (on e

. joynts at all timesﬁfa young Cion do come forth of the old '

branch ,or ﬁdc thereof,“ ye do cut hinge (hell cut him hard
by the old bran c’n,and if ye will have him to bring the Grape
next year, ye {hall leave two or three ioynts thereof; for the
yong Cion alwayes bringeth the Grape: ye may at all times,

{0 that the Grape be once taken and knit,ever as the {uperﬂug .
ous Cions do grow, break them at a ioyn t, or hard by the '

old branch, and the Grape will be the greater : thus ye may

order your Vine all the Summer long Without any »

hurt
To fet or plent the Cherry.
C Hfrl'y-trccs, and all trees ofﬂone-fruit would be planted

'or {ct of Cions, and cold Grounds, and places ofgood ‘

earth,and likewife in high or hilly placee,dry and Well in the
fhade, if ye do remove, ye ought to remove them in/Novem-

bcr and 711mm,“ ye {hall fee your Cherr -tree was rotten, «.

the!) {hell ye make a hole in'the middefl o the body two foot: _ 3‘7" '
above the ground with abig Piercer, that the humour my
pat’ﬁ— forth thereby, then afore the Spring {hut him up agam

' with a pin of the {amt tree:thusye may dounto all other

‘ forts of_trets when they begin to rot, is alfo good for (him 4
L which

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"‘ Which bear fcantof fruit oenone. _ » " 'y ' , ‘
y ‘ To keep Cherries goad a year. - ‘ ' 7 - y __
. ‘ [:FOP to keep Cherries good a year, ye {hall cut offthe ﬁalks‘,
. and then 13y them inawell leaded pot, and ﬁll the {aid ‘
' pot therewith,then put into them of_good thin Honey, and.
ﬁll the {aid pot therewithﬁhcn flop it with clay that no aire:
enterinﬁhen fet them in fume-fair Seller, and put of Sand???
under and all about igand cover the pot well withall, {0 let"
it {land or remain 3 thus ye may keep them a year, as frel’h as
though they came from the Tree, and after this fort ye may
k??? Pears or other fruit. » ‘
t . ' Againﬁ Pifmires. x
F ye hlve Cherry-trees laden or troubled with Piftnircs
‘ or Ants,ye{h‘all rub the body of the. Tree,and all about the
root with the juice of Purﬂane mingled half with Vineger.
Some dotufe to anoint the Tree beneath all about the body
with air andbirds~lime,with wool,0yl,boilcd together,and
anoint: the tree beneath therewith , and lay the Chalk
ﬁones ell about the Tree root,{ome fay it is good therefore.

‘ t The ﬁtting of Cbeﬁmts.
THe Chefnut-tree men do ufe tovplant like unto the Fig-
tree. They may be both planted and graﬂed well, they
V, . wax well in frcfh and {at earth, for in Sand they like not. if
3; ye will fee the Curnells,ye (hall lay them in water unt‘ll th:y
. _ do ﬁnk,and thofe that do ﬁnk to, the b0ttome of the water be
~ 'befi to fee, which ye {hall fet'in the Moneth of Navemher,
7 'a-nd‘December, foure ﬁngers deep, 2 foot one from another,
for'when thty be in thefe two MonethsSctor Planted, they
. V __ y) {hall endure long, and bear alto good fruit, yet ibme there
. .3, y' 'a.;;_;_- . be that Plant or Set them ﬁrli in dung lik: Beans, which will
3" Z; 3‘"? j be {wetter than the other fort,but thofc Which be ﬁt in that
~ ' ‘ _ tW-Q Moneths aforefaid, {hall ﬁrl’t bear their fruit, men may
prove which is hell, experien cc doth teach .
y This is another way to prove and know, which Chefnuts
_ b€btﬁw plant or {ctJthat ,is,ye {hall take a quantity ofnurs,
* , then

 

 

 

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‘TLEAN' of'l’lantmg, Gmﬁng, aﬂdsﬂkrdenhg 1?]

 

then lay them in Sand the‘fpace of thirty daycs’thcn talc *

and with them in Water fair and clean,and throw them into ~
water again, and thofe which 'do link to the bottome, are

7:. ,good to [lint or fet, and the Othﬂ‘, that {wim are naught; - ,

thus may ye do with allother Curnel’s or nuts. . ‘

it)" it "
e, , V ‘Ib lame allflcnejruittaﬂe, as ye [ballthinlegaott
7;: IF ye will have ell {lone-fruit tall as ye {hall fanﬁe or think ‘
good,ye {hall hrll I my your ﬂones to foke in luck liquor or
moiﬁure, as ye will have the fruit taﬁ of, and then fet them, '
“ as for the Date tree (as fome ﬁyh he bringeth no fruit,except
he bca hundred year old, and t e Date‘ﬂona mull foke one
Moneth in the water before he be fet, then (hall ye fet him
‘ with the {mill end upward in good fat earth, in h0t Sandy
ground four ﬁngers deep, and when the boughs do begin to
{pt-lug, then {hall ye every night {princkle them with rain
water, or other (If ye have none) {0 long till they be come

forth and grown.

OIgraﬁugtbe Mcdlar and Mifple.

FOr to graffe the Medlar or Mifple : men do ufe to graffe _
' them on the White Hathorn Tree, they will prove well,
but yet {mall and fowr fruit, to graffe one Medlar up0n :-
nother is the better,for-ne men do graﬂ‘e ﬁrﬂ the Wilding Ci-
on upon the Medlar ﬂock, and {0 when he is well taken and
grown, then they graffe thereon the Medlar :fain , the
which dmh make them more fwut, very great an fair.

0f the Fig-tree. .

' He Fig-tree in {cute Country beareth his fruit foure
timesa Year, the black Figges are the beﬂ being dryed
in the Sunne, and then laid in a VelTell in beddea one by
number, and then fprinckled or ﬁrawed all over, every
Lay with ﬁne Meal, then flop it up, and {oitis {cut out i
of that Land. If theFig-tree will not beare,’ye [hall dihgge
‘ 2. 1m"

 

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1.! Recreatiaiz,or :_ ‘3 .

km “Sour, and antler the roots in Fe‘mdry, and take emu
M tint-2;, 4;;11 his earthj ‘a‘ndputunto hun the dung. oft/Privy,
.59): mt: he liketh beﬁi ye may mingle with it other fat-earth,

is Pigeons Dung mingltdt’with‘ Oyl , and Pepper ﬂarﬁptﬁ:
Whichlhall forward him‘much to anoint his roots tll' rwitlig.
i“; '4 " {ha}! no: plgnt the Fig-'tree’m Cold times, he lOVfth hot“
3,9 giggy, or gre-velly ground, and to be planted in Autumnéu
""1: ‘5 15 “ll. . 7

     
   

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:4» i ‘ 0f the Mulberty-tree; --

$4: ‘_ F ye will plant the Mulberry-tree,the Fig-tree, or others
:31 which bring no feed, yelhall cut a twig or branch (from.
1‘" the. :ree root) of a yearsgrowth, 'With the old wood or.
5%.. bar 3;, about a cubit loagmhich'ye {hall plant or fet‘in all the
"gtth fave: {luftmeut lon to it, and {0 let it grow, WJtCl'-'
y .. 13:th as ye {hall fee need. his mull be done before the leaves

‘ cyim to fpringbut take heed ye cut not the end or top a-

: boy "3 for-then it {hall Wither and dry.

. ‘ . 0f tree: that bear bitter fruit.
3:: C F ell fuch Trees as bear bitter fruit,to make them brine;
’ :1 lWeeter,ye {hall uncover all the roots in farmer}, 1113
a?» out all thzt earth, then put unto them oFHogs dung
gzg- .1 plenty, and then after pu: unto th to of other good
e: rthland {0 cover them therewithall well again, an .3 their:
h uit [hall have a {wetter taRe. Thus men m y do with other

' ‘1 vs which bring bitter fruit,

To help barren Trees.

. "Ere is another way to help barren Trees, that they.
' may bring fruit, if you fee your Tree not to bear {tarce
.5 three orfour years good plenty,ye l'hall here an hole with —
:1 ﬁnger or Pie‘rcer in the greateﬂ place of the body,
.5 within a yard of the round) but not through,but unto
._ . :r paﬁ the heart,ye (bull or: him aﬂopegtben take Hon y and
5.1 7}; 73:; . , mgrmingled together a nightbeforenhen Put; the {aid Ho.
V st. ‘: ‘I j ‘ ‘ “y

    
   

    
  

  

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V 12:41:! 9f ‘Plantzug, Grqﬂin g,- and Gardenmg . . {A}

 

 

my and Water into’ the'hole, and ﬁll it therewith, then libp 3 f, ‘ ;
:ciofe with a (hurt pin made off the fame Tree, “,0! ﬁrieken i “ '

xttiéo far for piercing the liqueur; ,

F , , Another- »‘my. a . “ﬁnk“?
$IN the beginning of Winter,ye {hall dig thofe Trees rmmd . ~ ‘ '1’
'rrgf about the rows, and let them [0 ref} :1 day and a n ig‘me 3mg -
3th put unto them of good earth, mingled Well Wikli 430d
fﬁore of waved Om,~ or with watred Barley or Wheethaid

nexc unto the roots,then ﬁll it with other good earth, and

be (1141] bear fruit, even as the boring of a hole in the mailer

root,and {hiking in a pin, and fo ﬁll him again, it {hall help

him to bear,‘ as before is declared. . ,

' Ta keep‘yur fruit: '
, ' LL fruit may be the better kept if ye lay them in dry“
places, in dry Straw or Hay, but Hay ripeth too rm: or

in a Bari; mowmm touching one theothcr, or in ChaEc or

in veﬂ’els of lunipemnd Cipreﬂ'e woodzye may [0 keep them

well in dry 3.11: or Bony, and upon boards, whereas ﬁre is

nigh all the Winter,alfo hanging nigh ﬁre in the Winter in -’ ‘

Net: of Yarn. ~ ' .

 

 

. The Mulberry-tree. , ‘

He Mulberry-Tree is planted or {ct by the Fig-tree ; his

fruit is E: (i (owe: and th‘ n ﬁmet, he liketh neither Dew ‘
nor Rainier they hurt hEmJ-te is well pleafed with foul earth f
and dun :his branches will wax dry within every ﬁx years,
rhea mu ye cut them off, as for other Trees they ought to
he “mined every year, as ye: (hall feccaufe, end they will be ,
the better, and to plant them from the midli of February t0: 3 ,
the milﬂ of Mars‘b. i5 btﬁ- e

0f Moire of the Tree.

”W the Moﬂe on your Tues, ycmﬁ‘ :rMu EV: melon; a

.. “3 uncleanfcd, yc mnﬁ rub » ifwitl‘: .t fax-rt: a; mega)
3f<£11°hﬂﬂi13 or (“Ch 1'13“: 15" V3 .3155! when ant? 12¢: moire

‘ ' p! {31'

 

       
   
   
    
 

 

' .- if; I“ :33 mm Recreate»; or?
f for‘wet. ,’ for thenit will off the (boner, {Of Moll'e dt'ith tzkcﬁ
r » e - 4; may the ﬂrcngth and {ubﬂanee of the fruit, and makes the”;
, 7;”; Q?" Writes barren atlength : when you fee your Trees begin“);
" 1' ‘ ‘7 waxMoﬂie, ye mull in the Winter uncover thei‘rjrootsf-andr
, putthem undergood earth,» this {hall help them and keeﬁlé
we; them-long without Moﬂe: for the earth,n0t ﬂirted about’th‘ég':

‘ rooms one caufe of Mollinellegndalfoth: barrennefre ofﬁng“
j ‘ ground wheton he ﬂandeth, and your Moﬂe’ doeh {uccour inI

 

 

3 ‘ It Winter ﬂies and other Vermin, .andl'o doth therein hide i
3, , . t

x ' them-in Summer, which is occaﬁou of eating the-bloﬂ‘omcsﬂ
r} and tender Cions thereof. ~ ‘

V a , To keep mm long. .
FO‘r to keep nuts long, ye [hall dry them, and cover them

‘ l ' 3“ made oFWalnut-tree,and put of dry lvie-betries th’erein,and
> ' ' " they {hall be much fweeter. To keepNuts greenaycar and
alfo fr: (h, ye lhall put them into a pot with Honey, and they

._ * {hall continue frefh a year, and the {aid Hnny will begentle
’ and good formany Medicines. To keep Walnuts frelh and
green .- in the time of ﬁraining of Veryuice, ye {hall take of
the Pommis,and put thereof in the bottom ofa Barrel], then
lay your Walnuts all over with Pomuns over thtm, and fo
Walnuts again, and then of the Pommts, as e (hall the caufe
. to ﬁll your UeﬂEll. Then ﬂop it clofe as ye o a B rrell,and
‘ fet him in your Sellarlor otherplace, and it {hall keep your
. t” Nuts frefh and green at year. Some ufe to ﬁll an earthen pot
_ “f ' ‘ With {mall Nuts, and pm to them dry Sand, and cover
-' ‘ “them with aLidde ofearth,or ﬁone,and then they day “’1'“.

1%.,

 
 

’ f ' I is >hinting the mouth of the Pot down-ward, two foot within the
e ffjté‘j earth, in their Garden or other place, end {0 they will keep
.1 ; .r i if" fvcry moiﬁ and (met, unttllnew come.
‘3'; like: '1 ‘3 ’ ~ To cut the Peach-tree: '
1lie"? l l , ’I _ “ l . . ‘ , I
I“ . A e Peach-true 15 of this nature,(tfhe be cutas fome fay)

_- "‘ green; it will wither and dry. Therefore if ye wt any
. {mall

 

in dry Sand,and put them in a dry Bladder, or in 3 Pure

I

   

x» at» - " a t . r » we“
- > ‘ “,7, ._ ’ , (.9 in gs»; ..

‘Jtnall branch, cu t‘it hahd‘by thebocl y : the Wltl‘l‘cnr‘gcl. t W} gs ‘6', Whit,

“wet as they Wither, muﬂ be cut off hard by the great branchJ

  

Mninglcd with water, and alfo with his roots Il’lCI‘CWlKh, and

   
 
 
 

igiingled With his own Leaves,for thofe he liketh beﬂ.Ye may
ggralfeﬁac’h Up an Peach, upon Hafel, or Aﬂl,-OI‘ upon Cher-
. fry-tree, or ye may graffe the Almond upon the Peach-tree.
And to ha’ve great Peachesgye mull tel“ COWCS milk, and pm:
good earth thereto, then all to ﬂrike the body of theT‘ree.
therewith, both uisvvard and downward, or elfe 0pm the
rootEall bare,three dayes and three nights; then take Goats
‘1 milk and walh all the roots therewith, and then cover them
againgthis mull be done when they begin to Hollow, and
‘ fo {hell he bring‘great Peaches. , '

To colour Peach-ﬂame:

0 colour Peachﬁones that all the fruit theroffhall have m
. the like colour herealterﬁhetiﬁye {hall layeor fetPeach- '

ﬁones in the earth {even dayes or more, untill ye {hall fee the
ﬁonrsbegin to open, then take the (lanes and the curnells

foftly forth thermﬁand what colour ye will colour the cur-e ~

nell therewith,and put them into the {hell again,then bind it
f1ﬁtogether,and {ct it in the earth, with the fmalhend up-
* ward, endfo let him grow, and all the Peaches which {hall
come 01* the fame ﬁ‘uit,(graﬂred or ungraffed) willbc of the
fame colour. Tthcech-trce ought to be planted in Autumn,
before the cold do come,for he cannot abide the cold.

1f Peach-treat betroublcd with Worms.

ALfo if any Path-tree be troubled with worms, ye {hall :
take two parts of Cow-piﬂ'e, with one pert of Vmeger, ,
then {hall ye fprinkle the tree all over therewnhgnd wafh his ,

room and branches alfo,and it will-kill the worms; this may

ye do unto all other Trees, which be troubled with Worm??? ', .

it ﬂailing . 7! ,_

,gitorbodythereoffor then they profper the better. If a'Peach-
(lilt‘ercﬁo not‘like, ye {hall rpm: to his roots the Lees of Wine 9;

ikewife the branches-,then cover him again with good earth,‘ 3 ~

 

  

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”an: Hawaiian, Org: { “if! .

 
  
 
 
  
 
  
   
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
    
  
 
 
 
  
 
  

w ; .1? e t
; y f ' , {To bf”, the Peach witbom ﬂout-s; ~ ‘ r fa
or to maliﬁlle Fetth..grow without ﬁones;yé“ﬂmll_nk{;
‘Peadx-tree tiewly planted , then ﬁt .3 Willow fined by;
3 ’ hi‘éh‘ jﬂiﬁil borca hole through, then put the Redeﬁne-cg»
ﬁtted ' the {aid hole,ahd lo" clofe him on bOth ﬁdes thee-ea
hip toSap, and let him {0 grow one year, then the n
"2 yeéu‘ ye {hall cut off the'Peach—ﬁock, and let the Willow (e ‘,|
hitpyand cut‘oﬁ‘ the upper part of the Willow alfo three ﬁni-
tie: 5 high, and the next Winter {aw him of nigh the Peachig:
- to thltlthc Willow [hall feed but the Peach onely: hand :hii
way ye heye Peaches without ﬁones. ' , *

u _ . p ﬁg: Another may for tbeﬁmeé _ s
‘i e a?” Y E, [hall take the Graﬂ’es of Peaches, andlgraﬁ'e them upon
. " " m the Willow-ﬂock, ahd {0 [ball your Peaches belikewife

’ '-‘~ . fiftithout ﬂoats; - _

If Trees do not profper.

‘ F ye fee that your Trees do not win; nor profper, take:
end open the rootsin the beginning of january 01‘ aforem
, and in the biggeﬂ root thereol,make an hole with an Auger,
(to the pith or more,then ﬁrike therein a pin of Oke, and {0.
«ﬂop it again, and let it be Well waxt all about the pin, then
:. .jc over him again with good earth,aud he (hall do well, fame;
do ufe to cleave the root.
“ How to graffe Apple)“ laﬁwe the tree till Alhallontide.
Ow e'mz-yhavemany forts of Apples upon your Trees
'. ‘_ 3,2: ‘~ untilyl Albaﬁomz’de, that is , ye {ha I graﬂ'e your Apples.
, Lupbu the Mulberx‘y-treeﬁnd upon the Cherry-tree. '
‘ .5 « ' Many Apricot tree: of one.
Lant an Apricoe in the mid“! of Other Plum-trees round
:1:- zesab‘ouv: it, at a convenientdiﬁance ; then in an apt (colon,
one through your plum-trees, and let into everyone of
' \‘ "gm ,onc or two of the branches of your Apricot tree,
I: rough thofeholes, taking away the Bark dn’bOth ﬁdes of
glut branchesmhich you let iu,ioyuing Sap to Sap, end lute
\ ’ ' ‘ the

x 2
- I

I

fig :1:

i /i__‘ _ 
[”3th of Planting, Graﬁing, and Gardening 7;;w
ithe holes upwith tempered "loam; and when they are well ‘

vknit,the-next year cueoff the branch from the ApricOt-tree: ’
fendefo you have gotten many Apriéot trees out of one. Také"
“away in timc‘ill the head of our plum-tree , and all on
tiﬁfrhcr branches,mainteining onelyy that which is gotten from
grille Apricot. But (out: commend rather the letting in of a ‘
igg-braneh of one tree, into the other workmmlike, for the
iaffmore certain kind of grafﬁng. K

V To graﬁ‘c anApple which [ball be balffweet,and balffower.

. 0 graffe that your Apples {hall be the ob: half (Wen, and

' the other half fower, ye {hall take time Cion s, the one

{wcet and the other {ower,fome do put the one Cion through
. the other,and {o raﬂ'e them between the Bark and the Tree ;

and fame again go pare boeh the Cions ﬁnely, and fo‘fets

them joyning lntdthe flock, incloﬁng Sap to Sap, on both
the outlides of the graft“, unto the outﬁdee of the ﬂock,and
lb fets them into the head as the other, and they {hall bring

fruit, the one halfﬁveet, and the other halffower. .

To graﬁ'e a Rafe on the Hal}. ‘
OR to graffe the Role, that his leaves {hall keep all the
year green 3 Some do take and cleave the Holly, and {0

g: alfc in a white or red Role bud,and then put Clay and moﬂe

to him,and 1e? him grow, and {one put the 'Rofe bud into

a flit of the Bark, and {0 put Clay and Moll-e and bind h'i'm

featly therein, and let him grow, and he (hall carry his leaf

all the year. ‘

of keeping of Plume: . _ ’ .

F Plums there be many forts , as Damfons which be

all black,which be counted thebeﬁ : All manner of Other
Plums a man may keép well a year, if they be gathered ripe,
and then dryed, and put into Veﬂ'elg of glalle, if yecan-
not dry than Well in the Sun, yeﬂiall dry them on hur-
dels of Oziers made like Lettice Windows, in ﬁ I!“ 0V6“
after Bread is draWn forth, and {o referve them. It a Plum-
tree like not, open his r00ts,and pour in all about d“ d!” cg.

of Wine mixt with Water, and {0 cover him well again, or.
M ‘ pour;

 

 

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A1:

' T be Gantry-man’s- Retredtion5‘0r ? l “

 

_‘ Al'pom- on them Rule Urine, or ﬁale pitTe of old men. mix:
\ j {giﬂ‘ﬁWIth twoperts ofwaeemnd {o coverhlm as before. , "

0f altering of Pear: and fun} fruit. h‘
F '3 Fear tafl‘hardj or-gravelly aboutvthe core, like (mega:
' floats, ye {lull uncover his roots (in the Winter or afohélﬁ
the Spring) and take out all the earth thereof, and pick outf
all the ﬂones,as elem from the earth as ye can,about his roof“
then ﬁfe thet-earth,or elf: tnlee of other good fat earth with-
Out ﬁontsgnd ﬁllall-h‘is roots againtherewith, and he fhall
bring a foft and gentle Pear to at, but you mull fee well to,»
the watering of him often... - '

The making-of S yder and Perry.
OF'Apples Incl-Pears men do nuke Cydet and Perry,

and becau‘fe the'ufe thereof in molt places is know n, I
’ will here let pgﬂe to {peak any further thereof, but (in
the preﬁingyour Cyd‘er) lwi-ll counfell you to keep clran
your vell'els, and the place whereas your fruit dOth lye, and
fpecially after it is bruifed or broken, for then they draw ﬁ! -
thy air unto them,nnd if it be nigh,t-heCyder {hall be infeé‘ttd
therewithﬁndiﬂfo bear the taﬂe after the infe&ion thereof:
therefore tun it as; than as you can into cl‘Ean and fweet
‘vefﬁlsgs into veffels of’white wine, or of Sack or of Claret3
1nd fuch like-for thefe-ifhall keep your Cyder the better and
ﬁronger u long time after : ye may hang a f has ofli-nnen
“by a threed clown into the lower part of ‘ Veilel, with"
Powder ofCloves,Mac¢,Ginamon and Ginger,and fuch like,
which will make your Cyder to have a pleafant t. he.

p , To help frozen” Apples-
OE Apples thttbe frozen in the cold and extream W in-
_‘ ‘ t-yl‘, The‘remedy- to have the Ice ontof them, is this. Ye
{hell by them ﬁrﬁ in cold Water 1 While, and then lay them
before theﬁre crochet but, end they {hall come to them-
. Ta

_‘1Elies-egain: -

 

 

P ,tb’e ﬁrtlo'f Planting, Graﬂing udGaxdening. 75
_ 7 C " « flame}? 'Applesfalﬁam the Tree if . ﬂuff;
,: F ye pm of ﬁery coles under an Apple-tree, and then ceﬁ~ _
of the powder ofBrimﬁone therein,and the fume thereof .
" afccnd tip, and touchany Apple that is wet, that Applet,
ﬁrallfall incontinent. , ‘ ~ '. ~ .

 

: _ .. I, To water Tree: in Summerﬁftbey wax dryabout the mt.
5,, \Vllereas Apple-ems be {etin dry ground, and not dead
L"? » in the Ground, in Summer'if they Wantmoiﬁtu‘e, ye
may take ofWheet-ﬁra’w or other, and every evening (or as
ye fee caufe) caﬂ thereon water all about, and it Willkccp

the Trees naoiﬁ from time-to time. .
A '13 eber‘iﬂ: Apple-Trees.

F ye ufe to throw(in Winter)all about your a pple- trees on i

the roots thereof, the Urine of old men, or hale pilfe long
kept,they {hall bring fruit much better,which is good for the
Vine alfo,or if ye {princkle or anoint your Apple-tree roots
with the Gall of a Bull, they will bar the better.

To make an Apple grow inaGlajfe.
\ O makean Apple grow within a Glaﬂheg‘ take a Glaﬂe
what falhion ye liﬁ,and put your Apple therein when he
is but lmall,‘ and bind him {all to the 61:15, and the Glalle
alfo to the Tree, and let him grow, thus ye may have
Apples of divers proportions, according to the
. fafhion of your Glam. Thus ye make
of Cucumbers, Gourds, or Pomeci-
‘ trons the like fathion.

 

 

”Te

 

u » a F’ "1’1?"

_- The weave—11mm Recreation, 0r 4

 

 

 

'Hefe three branches, and F ignre of grafﬁng in the {hield

in Summer is, the ﬁrﬂ branch {heweth how the Bark is-

taken off, the middle place {heweth how it is fet too, and the

lull branch {hewcth howto bind him on, in (swing the oylet
or eye from bruiﬁng. L »

To grajfe many fort: of Apple: on one ‘Iree.

‘ E may graﬂe on one Apple-tree at once many kind of

Apples,as on every branch a contrary fruit,‘as is afo re de-

clared, and of Pears the like; but fee as nigh as you can,

that all your Cions beof like fpringing,for elfe the one will

grow, and overfhadow the other.
To colour Applet. *

'0 have coloured Apples,with what colOur ye {hall think

good,ye {hall bore a hole Hope with an Augerﬁ’n the big-

geﬁ part of the body of the Tree, unto the middeﬂ thereof,

or

.2 ﬁne-4.. «-m

The. Art
% or thereebouts,end then look what coloor ye will have them '
PfFu'ﬂ ye than take water, and mingle your colour there—
e' enthghen ﬂop it up agaiti with a {bore pin made of the (me,
:WQOd. or Tree,then wax it round about; e may ﬁaingle with
{the {and tolour what fpice, ye liﬁ, : to m e them taﬁe’ there-
iefeemhus May y‘e/changexhe colour,and taﬁe of any Apple :
3 our colours stay be of Saffron, Toum fel, Braﬁel,‘ Saun-
aﬁers, or other whet ye {hell fee go od.’ This muﬁ be done be-
!fore theS ring do come : Sauteedo fay, if ye gaffe on the
¥0hve ﬁoc ,. or on theAldcr ﬂock, they will bring red Ap-
ples. Alfo they fey,to graﬁe toheve fruit without core, ye
ﬂlell greffe In both the ends ofvyourCiou into the ﬂocband'
when they be feﬁ grown to theﬁock, ye {hell out it in the
m-lddCR. and let the {mallet end grow upward, or me take a
Clot]? and gaffe the fmell end of the ﬂock downwind. and
[9 {hell ye have your Apple-tree on St. Lambert} day, (Which
‘ Is the semi. of .Seytemberyhey (hall never waﬁe,con(ume, nor
‘ wax dry, “huh! doubt. o
‘I'befetting of Vine Harm.

\
r k x

   
    

 

K efe Figures do ﬂiew, how ye ought to Plant and {et 'in‘
yourVinegtwo or No togethemhe‘one to have a pert of
the old Tree, end the other mey be all 0‘ the billion, but
when ye lent him withée pert of the old Tree, he {hall coin-
‘ manly ta erootfooaer than the new Gion; ye muff eyed
than every ironeth, and let not the eerthbe too clofe above
~ their recent thcﬁiﬁbut low 8: then loafer: it with 3-8 ade
x as ye {hell fee a rein pIIJor then they (hall enlerge, en put
' forth better. Further herein ye {hell underﬁand after.

M3

of ngug.gr€#iyg’ Maﬁdfﬂmg. 77

How!

 

 

 

L -M “a;

The chieﬂy-nan: EccfetfimprL-j, \ '

How tofrainor out a Vine inIther, "Z f ~

 
 

 

His Figure meweth,how all Vines thoald be proined and
_ cut in a convenient time after Cbriﬂmgthae when ye cut
them, y'e (hall leave his branches very thin ,1: ye fee by shit
\ Figure, ye the“ never leave above two or three Leaders at the
head ofany principal branch,ye muﬁ alfo cut them of? in the
,middeﬁ between the knot: of the young Cions, for thofe be
the leaders which will bring the grape, the reﬁ and order ye 1
{hell underfhnd as followeth, ’ .

0f the Vine mange.

‘Omewhatl intend to {peak of the ordering of the Vine
and Grape, to Plant or See the Vine, the Plants or See:
which he gathered from the Vine (and f0 planted) are bet},
they muﬂ not be old gathered, nor lye long Implanted after
they be cut, for then they (00:: gather corruptiou,and when
ye gatheryour Plants, take heed to cut and choofe them,
whereasye may, with the young Cion take a joym ofthe 013
‘ woo

., “51,3313, .5

,flié‘drt of-Plantingﬁraﬁi ',?g’;,«,and Gdﬁdéﬁing; 79 at}?
, Wood with the new, for-the old wood will (bonertake'root' ' 7 ”g;
thin the neymnd better tolgrow thanif it were all young‘dCi-
.1 ,0n,ye ﬂ'f-a‘ll leavothe old wood to‘t‘lfe young Cion a foo: or
lﬁﬁlf a‘footpryzlhaftment long, the young Cion ye mtiﬁ cut ~ '
,i’tjh: length of three qﬂarters of a yard or therereaboutgend
ﬁghoofe of thole young Cions that be thickeﬁ joynted or
ﬁligh ioynts'together, and when ye Plant or {etthttm loo-k
E'fthat your groundrbe well digged ‘m the Winter before, then
in january ye may both cut StPlant, but cut not inthe Froﬁ,
for that it dangerous to all kind of Trees, ori ye may plant
in thebtginnin of February, ,and4when ye do‘Plant, take
tvvo of. thofeP. ants, and fee or la them together a foot
deep in the earth,.for two Plants 1%: together will not f0
{0011 fall, :3 one alone,and_ lay them a foot lOngwife in the
earth,.{o that there may be above the earth thretlo‘r four
ioynts: ye may lantlikew’ife a- onngGionWith the old,
lb thatit be thic or nigh joyntr , for then heis better to
root,and alfo to bring fruit, than when 'ye have fee or layed
them in the earth, then cover, them welltherewit‘b, in trea-
dingit fall downunto the Plants, but let the end; of your ,
Cions or Plants be turned upright above the earth, t hree or ‘
four ioyntsﬁf therehappcn to bemore when they are ﬁt, ye
may ‘cut them off, and cut them elWayes in the middeﬁ‘ be-x
tween the two joynts, and then let them to grow, and {ée
that ye need them alwayes clean, and once a moneth loofen
thoearthround about them, and they {hall prove the better, -'
if it be very dry and hoe in the Summer after, ye may water
them, in making a hole with aCrOW of Iron to the Root :
and there ye may pour in water in the Evening. As for
the proyning of them, thus, when the Grape is taken and
cluﬁered,then ye may break the next joynt or two after the
Grape, of all'fueh {uperﬂnous Cions as ye {hall fee eaufe9
which will caufe the Grape to wax bigger : ye may alf‘o ,
break away all {Uperﬂuous buddes or (lender branches,whichr V
cometh about the ﬂoor, or on the'under branches, which '1
ye think will have no Grape, and when ye prOyn or
cut.

 

._. ' ' u « “ 4 awn-re-

 

» .955‘8‘91 _7 The Country mam Recreation, 01‘

\ cut them in Winter following,ye {hallnot cut theyoung Ci-
on nigh the old,by three or four ioyntsaye (hell not cut them;
' like Oziers, to leave a fort of heads together on thibrahch,

which doth kill yourVine,ye {hall leave but one head,or't\h‘b;
at the moﬁ of the yongCions u, on the old branch, and to;
cut thofe youngICions three or our knots, or joynts oﬂﬂfoih
the yong Cion dorh carry the grape alwayes, and when ya:
leave upon a gent branch manYCions, they cannot’be well}?
nourifhrd, and after ye have {0 cut them in Winter, ye {hall‘
bind them with Oziers,in placing thofe young branches am
rye {hall {ee caufe,and in the Spring time, when the branches
F . are tender,yefhall bind them {0,that the ﬁormy tempeﬁ or
7 wind hurt them not, and to bind them withall great {oft
rulhes are beﬁ,and when the Gra e is cluﬂered, ther ve may
break oﬂ'all {uch branches as is a ore declared: upon one old
- ,branch three or‘four heads be enough, for the more head:
your branch hath,the worfe your grape [hall be nourilhed, &
when ye cut offany branch, cut him of}‘ hard 5 or ni h the
old branch-,if your Vine wax old, the beﬁ reme y it, i there
‘ grow any yong Cion about the root, ye mall in the Winter
cut OE the old _Vine hardzhy the gtoundwr as nigh as ye can.
and let the youngVine lead,and he will ‘continuea long time,
if ye cover and ﬁll the place about the root with good earth
againfrhereis alfo upon or by every cluﬁer ofgrapea,a {mall
Cionflike a Pig: Tail,turning about, which doth take aw:
the Sap from'the Grape, ifye pinch it of? hard by the hall
of your Grape, your fruit {hall be the greater. If your Vine
wax too rank and thick of branches, ye‘fhall dig the root
in Wlnter,and open the earth, and ﬁll it up again with Sand
and afhes mingled together,and whereas a Vine is unfruitfull
and doth not bear,ye {hall bore an hole(with an Auger)unto
the heart or pith, in the body or thicket! part thereof, the;
put in the {aid hole a {mall ﬁ'one, but till not the hole elofe
therewith, that {o the ﬁchmﬂ'e'of the Vine may paﬂe there-

by, Then lay all about the root of good earth mingled wield:
goo

 

v}

- . h a“ >_-’ (33.5 3 ‘

. thy” of‘planﬁng, Gmﬂing and Gardening. , 81 '
‘goorl thing, and folhallnot be unfruitfull, but bear well e-HMI‘» " ‘

  

 

*‘ver aftermr alfo to caﬁe of old mens Urine or piife all about
a the root of the barren Vine,aud ifhe were half lofi or mardi
- heﬂiould grow again and wax fruitful! as before : this is to
gbédbhe in Winter.

To have Grape: without ﬂatter.

Or to have Grapes without ﬂones, ye {hall take young

Plants or Branches, and (hail Plant or fet the top or {mall

’ end downward in the earth, and {o yemay fet two of them

together {or failing, as l have afore declared of the others,
and thofe branches {hall bring Grapes without ﬂoats.

. To make your Vine to bringa Grape “triﬂe like Claret;

, 0 make your Vine to have 1 Grape to tafie like Claret
‘ Wine, and pleafant withall, bore ahole in the ﬂock
unto the heart or pith thereof, then make anEleétuary with
the powder of Cloves, and Cinamon, mingled with a lit-
Fountain or running water,and ﬁll the-{aid hole therewith,
and [lap it fafi and clofe with wax ,~ and fo bind it faﬁ
thereon with a Linnenclozh, and thofe-Grapes Will taﬂe
like Claret-Wine.
of gathering your Gray“.
’ LL Grapes that men do cut, before they are through
ripe, the Wine will no'tbe natural, neither [hall it long
1 endure good: But if ye cut or gather Grapes, to have them
good, and thereby to have good Wine, ye ‘muﬂ cut them in
1 the Full, or {con after the Full ofthc Moon, when {he is in-
‘ Cancer, in Leo, in Fcerpio, and in Aquarius, the Moon. being
in the Wain, and under the earth.
To know if your Grayebe ripe enough. ,
TFOr to know if yOur Grape be ripe enough; or not
_7 Whi’xh ye {hall not truly know in the tal’te, but in ﬁght
and tail: together, as in taﬂe 1:; they be (weer, and full ’
. in]

\
\

 
 

 

l. g
l;
l
l
T

 

“(riff elf-23)." ‘ > h \V .3: 'EX;:W<*~"’
\ .

,5 ~ a‘fbe Comm} mam Recreation) Org

 

n eating, and in ﬁght, if the ﬁone will {con lit‘lliléli'tt being;

'chafed or bruil'e d,which is the bell knowledge, and alfo with

"(her theybe white or blue, it isallone matter : The good;

Grape is he which commeth out all many, or thofe which
be allclammy as Bird-lime : by thefe ﬁghts ye (hall know;
whenrto eugbeing through ripe or notband whereas you dd»;

\pr‘eﬁ'e your Wine, ye mull make your place {wee-t and "clean;

and yourVelTe‘ls within to be clean alfo, and fee that they:
have—{irong heads, and thofe perfons,which dro preﬂ'e the:

' Grape, muﬁlook their hands, feet and body be clean walked,

when as they go to preﬂ‘c the Grape, and that no woman be
there having her terms.'Neither ought ye to eat any Chcbols,
Scalionsp'nions, Garlike, Annifeeds, or {och like: For all]

. ﬁron-g favours,your Wine will draw the in Feﬁion thereof, 85.

as {con as your Grape is cut and gathered, you {my ‘31.ch
your Wine "TY {P'cdile WhiCh will make your Wine to

be more pleefane and ﬁrongcr‘, for the Grapes 3-. which
tarry long unpreﬂ, make the Wine to be {mall end ill- ye

rank (at: thtt your VelTels be new, and {cht within, mks“,

be wefhed with (even witemnd then well dryed again, and

to perfume them with Maﬁicxk, and fuch fweet vapour, and

if yourVelTel chince not to be fweet, then {hall ye pitch him

on the (ides, which pitch will take away all will, and {ugh

{tin-king favour therein. \ -

Toprove or taﬂe Wine.
ANA whenfoe'ver ye will prove or taﬁe any Wine, the btﬁ
‘ time is early in the morning, and take with you three or
four {ops of bread,then dip one after number into the Wine,
for therein ye {hall ﬁnd (if there be any) {harp tail: of the

~ Wine: Thus I leave (at this prefent) to {peak any ft r.her

here ofthe Wine and Grape. _ _

If thismy ﬁmple labour be taken in good part (Gentle
Reader) it {lullt’he more hereafter meourage me,to fee forth
another book more at large, touching the Art of Planting
and Graﬁiug, with Other things necellary to be knoya.

Here

'5'???" Y

.1. "at?

 

 

 

’ Tbe3§rt0f Plguteizg, Gréﬁirgg, andGhMeﬁng. ggg ~. /

H ‘I V . ‘
"d if“.

T-Here follmetl: the beﬂ him: how to order, chooﬁ, and to *
, ‘ . Set or Plant Hops. » _,

 

ooos‘

N this Figure ye (hall “demand the pltcing and making,
of Hop bills, by every Cypher over his head . The ﬁtﬁ
place is [hewed but one Pole fee in the middeﬂ, and the Hop
beneath: The {econd ﬂuweth how fome do ahop dovm o
Spadein the middeﬂ of the Hills, and therein layes his Hop g
mats. The third place meweth, how other form do {ct Due
one Pole in the middeﬁ, and the Hop roots at holes put in
round Ibout. The fourth place {heweth how fome chops in ’
a Spade croffe in the top, and there [ayes in his room. The
‘ ﬁfth place ﬂ1ewcth, how {ome do {ct four Polos therein and
u put the Hop round about the Hill. The ﬁxth place {heweth
that {ome u (e to make croffe hole. in the tides, and there lays
in the Hop roots, Thus many praﬁifee have been proved
good: provided alwayes that your bills be of good {at earth,
{pedal ly in the midﬁ down unto the bottom. This I thought
fufﬁcient to {hcw by this ﬁgurc,the diverﬁty in (seeing, where-
of the laying of the Hopi: counted the (unit way.
a bcl’t and common ﬁtting time of H0 s, is from the ,

middtﬁ of November, to the niddeﬁ 0 February , then
‘2 muﬁ

 
 
  

 

 

2 4 x T be county/4mm: Eel-redioh, 0r

:\ We
J .

Vuﬂ ye\dig and clean (e the ground of weedsyand‘rnﬁ’ﬁ’hyéﬂ
,. Withgood mold and fat earth. Then divide y'otIfEI-Ii‘l‘ls‘g,

yard one from another ‘orderiy’ﬁnmaking thenm yard'afu'n-

demand twofoot and at half broad inthe bottome,and Whenr
yet, plant then. lay in. every Hill three or. four Roms;

Some do in fetting of them lay them erotic-wife in the midﬁwi
of the Hill, and {0 cover them again : Some fee the Room
infour yarts of the Bill, Others~likewiﬁ do make £10155!
roundabout the Hills, ,and put of the Roots therein, and {04
cover them again lightivith earth : of one {hort rootin a:
year ye may have many Plants, to fee and lay as ye {hall fee it

good, _andit [hall be {ufﬁcient for every Plant to have two

knots within the ground, and one without, then form do

chop a Spade croﬂe into the Hill, and lay Hop in erotic, and

{o coverit.~

To cbooﬁ your Hep.

YE may choofe your roots belt for your Hop, in theSum-i
ICI‘, before ye plant them, for then ye {hall feewhich,

'bears the Hop. for fame there is that brings none, but that,

which bears choofe for your Plants, and (et of thofe in your
HilllS, for {0 ye {hall net be deceivedrand they {hall profpcr
We 1.
- To [out the Seed:.
' ‘Ome do hold, that ye may {ow among other Seeds, the
Seeds of Reps, and they will increafe and be good to fee,
or elfe to make beds,and {ow them ulone,whereby they may
enereafe to be fet,and when they be lirong, ye may remove
and (at them in yourHills, and Plant them-as the other be-
foremcntioned.

The fetting your Poles.

\‘He btfi time isin April, or when your rcors be {prung
half a yard long or more, then by every Plant or Hop
inyour Hills, fet upaPole of xiii. or xiv. foot long, or

thertebouts, as caufe {hail require. Some do ufe to (ct but

{our

: ~ t ﬁn ofPlantiﬁgﬁmﬂing,andGar-dcnihg.= ~ 83:;
Writer 93 es in “every Hill, which is thoughtfufﬁcicm,‘ and); at
{when ye {hall {er them, fee that» ye fet them f0 fail that great '7

Winds do not caﬂ them down. ‘ y

_ J I "How to PM)?! the Hop-tree.

; bferve whgn the Hop doth blOHonte, and knit in. the, l“
3 ~ top, which {hall beperrcived to be the Hop, then take ‘ “ ‘
and cut upfallgthe ref} growingithereabouts (not having Hop
thereon) hard by the earth, that all thofe which carry the
Hop might be the better nourif‘hed : thus do in Summer as
ye [hall fee them increafe and grow untill the time of $3;
thering. - '

    

T6 gather the Hop.

AT fuch time before Michaelmaﬂ'e, as ye {hall fee your Hop
wax brown or-fomewhat yellow, then he is bef’t tobc -
gathered In a dry day, in cutting your Hop by the ground,
then pluck up your Pole therewith‘for (baking offyourHop;
To carry them into {ome dry houfe, when ye have {0 pluckt
them, lay them on boarded iofts, or on hurdlzs of cloaths,
that the wind may dry them,and the air,but not in the Sun,
for the fame willtake away the ﬂrength thereof, nor With
ﬁre, that will do the fame, and ye mull daily mile and turn
them till they be dry : to try them when they are dry, hold
them in your hand a (pace, and if they cleav: together when
ye open your hand,they are not then dry; but ifthcy {hatter
afunder in opening your hand, ye may be fure they are dry
enou h. If not, let them remain, and ufe them as is before
faid. Ye {hall underﬂand the dryndle of them is, to pre-l
(cure them long to laﬂ, but if need be, ye may: occupy
them well undryed,with leﬂe portion to few. -

What Pole: are heft,

E {hall prepare your Poles of fueh Wood as is light and
' liitfe,aed which will not bow with every Wind, the btﬂ

and meeteli timeto get them is in Winter, when the Sap is ,
N 3 gone, _

1-“ y» a
, .4

 

 

, K k“: , . ‘ -‘ . , _ .J .3?» a.“ _. 'e adv». A

f _ e 85 .- The minim Mam Reefeuianior

 
 
   

 

m t. , szgm'do mud as {can as: ye have taken 93 your; ,
t L' 7. ~ » "your Poles in {undry places untill the next Spring; “ﬂ -
’ ‘ \ they may endure the longer. - .

o , . . . Hanna order and'dreﬂe your Hit/5. , a
if , ‘ i j AFfter the ﬁrﬁ year is pail, ‘yourHopbein; incrcafed téifiz
_, ‘ more plenty of roots in your Hills, ye {hall after Mickie:-
el’maﬂ'e every year open your Hills, and call down the repel:
_ unto the roo:s,nncovering thennand tut away all the rap“...
' ﬂuous roots, {ome do pluck away all the roots that fpread}:
abroad about thel-lills , then open; the Hills; and puts.
good new earth unto thfmaand {0 cover them again, which
[hall keep them from the F roll, and alfo make the Grounds
info [hall ye let them remain unto the Sprin of the year;
r ' ' in February or March, then again if ye {hell it any {uperm
[" y - ﬂudus roots , ye may take them away and cut them up,
, y . and your Hoplhnll be the better, then again call up tlun
V earth about your Hills,‘and cleanﬁng them from all weedsa:
l . , and other roots, which will take av’vay their ﬁresgth, if the:
' herbs remain, fo let them reﬁ till your Pole: may be {an

therein, '

 

_ . , 0f Ground beﬂ ﬁrr your Hop.
;' 1; ~- ”II—1e Hop dclighteth, and loveth a good and reafonable fate
E ‘ ‘ groundmot Very cold, nor yet too moiﬁJ forlhave {cent
them prove Well in F tandem, in dry {andy ﬁelds, the Hop-
hills bcing of good fat earth,ye may (as {ome fay) for great;
need make your Hop grow and bear on any kind of Rocky“,
ground, {0 that your hills be great and fat earth, but the:
lower ground commonly proveth hell, {0 that it Rand welll
and h0t in the Sun. ~
. A note of the reﬁ aboueﬁtz‘d. .
YE {hall mark and underﬂand , all this order aboveﬁid:
‘ ~ is to have many Hops andgood, with: few rooes andl
Plants placed in a {mall plot of ground. Ye {hall underﬁmd,
that wild Hops,which grow in the hedges, is as good to oc- (
- cupie as the other to fct or Plant in any other places,but 110k ,
' . t It»

Vbefore , t

  
  

«.94.»

x. 1 1“?"

' he not thiﬁ

V Ethan-en 'forWant o
{hill perceive(asﬂ have told you) in the Slimmer
hat when they mould-bear, they will be barren,
of'good‘fat earth, or an unkind yearml.

which ye

which-is for want

3 -

’ “WEQefflhitingi Graﬁng,u1id,6m*de}2ivg‘ 81‘ ~
sa¥§n*’usis"{a mamamwwr '~ ‘

i gnod earth, and lack 0? good drefﬁng,

”black of weeding and goodnordering. Therefore fuel: as are ,

qw,

is

imindcd to bellow ‘a
Hop growing in this

hour on the Groundway have as good
Countrey, as in other Countreys : but

if ye willnot go to that coil to make HOp-yards, ye may

3 fetfet up p0

have Hops in t

witha light charge

have Hops grow in your Hedgorows, _

to (em as well as the other, and ihall betas good for the

quantity

ground plant Hop roors
les by them,when time [hall require in theSpring,

'as the Other in all refpeé’ts '.- yemay (forlack of

in hedge-rows,when you do quick-

and bellow every Winter after the gathering your Hop,
onevery hill head “hovel-full ofDung to comfort the earth,

for then they will b
year following. To conclude, y

ear the more plenty‘of Hops the next
ou that have Grounds may

well praﬂifexin all things aforementioned, and fpecially (0’.

ye {hall give enco
I have heard by cr

his ordering for your (elves, and others : alfo
uragmient for others to follow hereafter, -
edible perfons which have known a hun-

dred Hills, (which is a {mall plat of ground) to bear three

hundred pounds of
and the gains great .-
or-elered, will go as

cometh from beyond t
and neceﬂ'ary to write,
' Hop.

HopS, {0 that the commodity is much, ,'
and one pound Of our Hops dryed and‘
far as two pounel of the bell Hops that
he Seas. Thus much I thought meet '
of the ordering and planting of the

Hot to packyeur Hopa.
‘ N 7 Hen your Hops be w

ell tolled and turned on boarded

ﬂoores, and well dryed, (as! afore have ihewed) ye

may put them into great Sacks,
. of your Hops,and let them be

according to the quantity
troddtn downhard together,

Which _will keep their ﬁrength longer, and {0 ye may‘re—g

ferve :s’

   

,:: ,« yr " “a"
2,.

.1 ‘ ‘ The Comfy-man: Remdtionpr '1: _ _ ~

 
  

 
       
 

  

“53“ V‘

 

_ .V’ ‘1'": thcm, and take at your p‘leafurc, fo‘me dofuzktéﬁk ‘
.3 j’\§,hav:'but fmallﬂorc) to tread them into dry F‘attIi‘Wﬁ‘ L‘

~ . \ - {gm them forthcgr ,ufc, which is counted the beta-1"
, .. 7 ~ . wgy, and the 1:53: iortion doth' (can, and :g. z
_ ..Willlong€r ccp their venue ' K ’ y
- -‘ , ‘ and Argygth. , 5‘
" i5!

1 Fri/‘71}; long life and pro/yam: Heahb,

 

 

 

 

 

‘ . To a’ﬁfurtberm of tbi: Gammon-Wealth-
; . - “JR“M V ~ ‘~ —‘ “ “M“- MW
E F I m I S.
i
i
f -
E, ~ _.._ v:- '
‘ ~ -———._—.e... A ,“.. ; I -_, _ ~_ 4
K ‘A

 

 

‘2‘; : I ~ ‘ ‘ , , A _ .
m :M‘. I“ M "T: n v ' " . .
.PERFECT
t ‘ \ t ‘ 2

OF A HOPei

GARDEN. - _
And neceffary In ﬂruétions for the f

making and maintenance thereof; With ‘ ‘
‘ Notes and Rules for reformation of
a1] abufes commonly praéﬁfcd

therein, very meeﬂﬁry and. a,
expedient for all men ' ‘
wh=ch in any wile -
haVctodowith ‘
Hops.

PROVERBS. n.
W bo ﬂ) Iabuuretb dftcr goodnejfe, ﬁnial» bi: dcﬂrc.

 

 

‘._m “~o— , A. »

to--.” m- .- 4 w —;:%"

L 0ND O N o
minted by T. Mabb, for Wiliam She’d", undue to befold II
the Signc of the Biblcin SnPaul: ChurdrYard,
near the little North door :65ng ‘

at; h.) niahﬁ’

1.4-— 71"“

,- - do.» .~<;4»vww‘ ‘ 7v
' . ,

 

 

   

 

   
 

tetnttttenmn

PE R F E CT PLAT;
FORM or A HOP
Garden. ‘

x T what time neceﬁity,or any other good eon-
ﬁdcration {hall move you to devife for a Hop ' _ ,
Garden, you are to conﬁder of thefe three" -
things.

Firﬂ whether you have or can procure
unto your {elf any Groundgood forthit
purpofe. ’

‘ Secondly, of’the convenient handing thereof.

Thirdly of the quantity.

And this I fay by the way, if the ground that you deal
withall be no: your own inheritance, procure unto your
felffome certain terme therein, lcﬂ another man reap the
fruit of your travell and charge. .

 

0f apt an! unapt Ground for Hop. - ' ,
SOme hold at this day (and ancient Writers witneﬂ'e the V532:
fame) thateartb being {altand bitter of take, is neither' ‘
good, nor apt to be made good. ,
Iris alfo often written, and generally received, that fuch
x cord! as you than fee white and) bare,( that is to fay) who‘lll
, 2 7 C a

 

 

 

 

w~wr

 

; (Taxi; . , . t A Per-fog pldtforﬂ__,,

   
  

 

 
 

it ’ v.4; _ (i ”M _ , V ‘
i??? » EEK, orjllvfand,lifekingamix’ture of perfeﬁkdrt, I.» ,
" Diaszzs, ‘ {ﬂit-y; or‘fodryl',‘ as thereby it {hall gape or com“ . e “:1; :
_\ minim. _ Summer,_itis nought-for this, 'or anylike purporting 9 ~ 4
7 ‘ ‘ ‘ ~. p t . tilt}; further (aid, that if you {hall feel acio'd'Cbei‘ng d‘iﬂ'ol-L

" ve‘d4with Water)to be very clammy or (1 'aving likeuwax to. r

f ydutvﬁngers in'kneading it,the.fame to be proﬁtable iandﬁ‘rc; 5

' lformy part rely not upon other mens Opinions, neither
mean to difputewith any man herein, Ilike not; to make my
month arrlrb'ttrator in this matter,mine ey may be deceived,
and my ft’eling’moj erre in the precife dif’tinftion ofgocd-o‘r

. bad land, bu‘t'mine experience hath never failed in this thing ,
(that is to {ay)that a barr'en,a moory OFWCC {oi1,{though if
perhaps do content a wild Hop)fhall never plezfe not main-

' tain a good Hop.

1 will not fay with Varro, that a good ground yieldet‘h
,. e , ' Walwoorts, nor with Calumella, that when e Crabs or ﬂqws

i \ ‘ growgth’ere the"ground is rich. Ican fay nothing of Floren-

‘ ' tines experience in digging a hole, and (ﬁling it up again,
endbythe fwelling to judge the ﬂrengthpr by the gaping to
deﬁne the Weakneﬂe thereof; but I can fay again by fure "ex—

‘crience,that e dry ground, (if it be rich, mdlow,and gentle,
15 the {oil that (crveth btﬂ for this purpofe,and fuch a mould
itiiiﬂ either be fottght out, or the by coﬂ and lebour be pro-
voked. _

IEit be a. very {hallow rock (except you raif‘e it with greet:
‘orgeod earth)you{hali not {et your Poles deep,ﬁeddy,lnd
ffaﬁenough to withﬁmd the force of the wind. ’

'But to redreffe the inconvenience bereof,you than be taught!
in the Titleof Poles; ‘ 7‘ x
A light mould (though it be very rit h)‘is not very apt‘for
this purpofehfor itis a-reccived and an approvcd rule, that
. p . thchcavicﬂgrOUdeill bear the mot} might of Hops,l fay,
"6* ‘fo' #5 it be ‘a ground apt for this purpofe. \
h ‘ Offbeﬂ‘ituarion.

I were good to place your Gardcnd‘o as the Sun may have

free recourfcinto it, either the whofe day,or the greateﬁ 8e-
- ‘ ' 7 ' warmeﬁ‘i

 

4"’u‘4.'.a.,..« _. .'_,.- .

r

\

u , . _,
p . , .. V
i , _ t

  

, 2' ___,_0fa Hop—Garden. i ' I 9%???x

eithereof, fo- alfo as‘it may be armed‘againﬁ the it

 

, , . '- “dice-
g‘t’o be conﬁdered rather in the {cituation o'f the ‘place, natu-
mhliy'defelided with hills,then artiﬁcially“ to b: (er and guarq
d: d w’it‘KTr‘ees. HWbt‘it if you be driven hereunto,provide
{o-‘Gif you can) that your Trees may {land aloof} even that
tithe ihndow of them, reachnotinto your Garden,but in any ' .
~f’ki‘ﬂlife that they‘dropnot upon the hills. ‘
V 'Thtre be many which (to purchafe the favour andbeneﬁe ‘
of the Sun) lay their Gardens very open "and- bleak to the
SOQti‘lﬁhC which I would not wifh to be done,for as the fore-
part of the year admitteth into your Garden the cold Ea}-
ﬁerly winds, whereby infms Froﬁs , the which ingendcr;
"Blaﬂs,é'c.. So the lattergpart of the year maketh it fubieét to '
Southeriy‘ﬂormec, which do much annoy an Hop-Garden
when the Poles are loaden with Hops, and‘thcn commonly .
no other wind hurteth,
It ihould Ilfo be placed nenr to your-houfe, except you be“ _
who to warrant the f: uit thereof from fuch ﬁngers,as put :19 ..
difference betv'vecn their own, and other mens goods.
Alto yourGardtn being thus piued, there may be made
thereunt'o? the more {paedy and continual] rrecourfe, beﬁdes -
that the Maﬂcrs eye doth .meny times withﬁand and pre-

vent the Servants negligence. , . -
By this means it may be with moﬂ cafe and-leaﬂ charge '

holpen with Dung. ‘ e ‘
Finally (it it maybe) let it not ﬂuid bleak to the Eaﬂ, '
Weft, North, or {peciaily to the South.

Of the quanfio'.

TH: quantity of your Garden, muﬂ either be meafured by
the proponion of youryearly expenccs of Hops in your
houfc, or by the coﬂ‘you mean to beﬁow in the‘prepara-
Lion and keeping thereof, or by the pains and buﬁncﬂe,
that you are difpofedpr able to employ upon it, or the ac-

cording to the proﬁt and gains, that you mean to levie )
O 3 .7 and 2

H

 

1" d contagion of the Wind 3' -but this Humid wifh'

‘51» g

3 J2? Mme ”Aroma ,. r

. and win by it , ivhich later conﬁderation "p13
‘ﬂattereth rnuch'a COVetous‘mans conceit, whofe v'e ,-.,
. _ mour,(or rather vain humourﬁs [a reﬁned in the, Rule! up; '
pertaininghereunto,23_ many times the greedineﬂe of his dt- ;

ﬁre is'the overthrow of his purpofeﬁs {hall hereafter appear;

  
   

 

 

A proportion of the charge and beneﬁt of a Hop-garden. ‘
Bile to he refolved in all thefe points tint concern the g
quantity of your Garden,- you mail make your account
in this wifeDnenan ma well keep two thoufand hills,and
yet referve his Winters lagour for any other purpofe. ' -
Upon ever-y Acre you may ere& (even, eight, or nine hun- '
drtd bills, as hereafter {hall be declared.- A ' ‘
Upon every hill well ordered, you {hall have three pounds ‘
. of Hops at the leaﬁ. . -
Tm pounds and a half of pthcfc Hops will largely {erve
for thebrewing of one quarter of Mault. - \
One hundred pounds of thefe Hops are eommonly Worth
xxvi. Shillings viii.pence. So as one Acre of ground, and
5 ‘ the third part of one manslabour, with {mail cog beﬁdes,
Will yield unto him that ordereth the fame well,forty Marks
yearly, and that for ever. ° ’ ' N
And hereis to be noted,that ground orderly ul'ed doth not
onely yield the more, greater, harder and weightier Hops,
but ali‘o they go further, they will endure longer, be .whol-
fqmer for the body , and pleafanter of verdure Or take,
than fuch as he‘diforderly handledAnd‘ in the favour ofthe
Hop thus much more Ifay, that whereas you eannot make ,
above tight or nine gallons of indifferent ‘Ale our of one
A Buﬂiell of Mault, you maydraw xviiizor xx. Gallons of
"' very good Beere,neither is the Hop moraproﬁtable to enlarge '
V . the quantity of your drink, then meet .try to prulong the
continuance thereof: For if your Ale may endure: fort-
‘ night, your Beere through the beneﬁt of the Hopihall con-
nue a mom th,and what grace it yieldeth to the tai’te, all men
may

 

”it" aymdge fthat have ("cafe in them, and if the controverﬁeéi a”

etﬁgbnwix‘; Beer end Ale, which of them two {hell have,

2;
f

f

 

t: ._ 1 of. a Hop-Gard”

 

the place of préheminenceﬁe fufﬁceth for the glory‘hnd~ cont-
mendaeion of the Beere,that here In our own Countrey Ale

'giveth plece unto ignnd that moﬂ part of our Countreymen

doabhor andebandon Ale, a-saloathfome drink, Whereas

(<«‘

'l' in other Nntions Becre is of great eﬁimation,and of Rangers '

entertained as their mail choice and delicate drink. Finally,

"that Ale which is mlsﬁ delicate and of hell account, borrow;

eth he Hep, as without the which it wanted: his chief grace,

,‘v and beﬁ Verdun,

Theft thingsecmﬁdered ye may proceed to the making of

your Garden, wherein you are yet to have counfell,’ for the
' laying out thereof,for the due («ion and the right trade to

cut and fee Hop-mots, whatychoiceeye {hall make of them,

What charge yefhall be at for them, you are yet alfo to learn _

the time when, and the way how to prepare your gréund,

and to make it able to entertain and nuuriﬂitham, to frame .

your Hils,to maintain themlpull them down, to cut, to eta- '

(hion to area: to all u to cicrvc our Poles, to ather -
1 r P P! P 9

to dry, and to pack your HOPS, with many"thcr circum'

ﬁances neceﬂ‘arily appertaining hereunto. Final i y ye muﬁ be

taught the reformation of ,many-{Mrmities and abufes.
which are received in mol phces for good rules,the (which '
Godwilling) I will {at forth truly according to the notes
of exlgcrience although not leerneuly after the rules of Rhe-
torlc . '
0f the Preferatiori of a Hop-Garden.

.Ou mull layforth theGround Which you determine to

imploy in this myﬂn es levell , (queue, and uniform
wife us you may. '_

Jlf your: Ground begreﬁigrOugh or Riﬂe, it fhould dc ﬁfe £-

“ {own with Hemp 0r Beans, which naturally m‘aketh the

groundmellow, deﬂroyeth-weeds,and nevertheleﬂe leaveth
the fame in goodrfeafon for this purp ofe. ..

Sueinwhat‘plightwnhtefomr your ground be, tillje ».
, 7 m "'- ~ »

  

 

 
 

 

 

_ 196 , A perfa‘i Platfbrm'
in the beginning otWintvr with the Ploughﬁfit‘ , lingo}?
witbthé Spade if it be (mall, Ind’this do not onely t e year
before you Plant it,but every year after, even {0 long ﬂ-ybu
mean ro'receive the uttermoﬁ commodity of your. Guelen,
alluring your (elf, that the more pain: you take,’ and the ,.
more cell you beﬁow‘hereupon, the moreyou do double ._~;
your proﬁt, and the nearer you refemble the Trade pf the
x Flemming. ' ' ’ _
; Howbeitin fome Cafes thefe'painemeybe {pared (that it
. to lay) Where the mould is not deep,and the hill made both ﬂ.
good and great, in thieCafe (I fay) the hills being pulled
ﬂown, the earth contained in them , will cover the whole
Garden, and all weeds growing therein, and the fame ‘wil
With help of dung’maint‘ain your bill for ever. _ ‘

   

, -.'Ibe time to cut, end/EtHopJom. , , i

‘ IN, the end of March, or in the beginning of Arril, repair.
to' fame good Garden orderly kept, as wherein Aha: HoE e
be all of a good kind, yearly cut and wherein iii the hill! ’
are raifed very high, for there the roots will» be greaetﬁ)
then compound with the ovmer or keeprr thereof tor
choice roots, which in {one place: will. con (ix pence an
hundred,‘but commonly they willhe given unto yo, {0 a
you cut them your ﬁll, and leavé‘ every hill orderly 1nd
fully dreﬂed,bus what order you (hallufe herein, I will here-
elter thew. ‘ r -

I'Rulafor the choice and preparation of roots. -

ANdnow you muﬂ choofe the higgel more you all ﬁnd
' (that is to fay) fuck as are in bigneﬂ'e three or four inch-
es about. ' f .
And let every rooc which ydu {hell provide tobe {eebe
nine or ten inches long. \
L“ ‘11“ eb‘ Fonteined in every fuel: root three ioyatsi“
‘ I

i

as

‘ ‘THe kindely H0p beereth a freer. and grene ﬁalke,a /
" l, ieeppeareth out of the '

‘ 479 - ‘_ ofaHop-Gdrdm. ' ’

    

‘ You mutt have” great regardt at you cumber not your

“ Garden with wild Hope, which are not tobe difcerned '
from the good by the roots , but either by the fruit“, or by

the Ielk.
Offbe Hoppe.

large , hard, and a green be
ground naked without leaves . until it be balfe t foot long.

Ofunkindly Home.
He pr that liketh not his entertainment , namel y his
' s (eat, his ground, his keeper, his dung, or thelmanner of
his fetting 8m. eometh up {mall and green in {hm-thick end

rough in leaves , very like unto a Nettle , Which will com- ..

monly be much devoured or much bitten With a little black
the, who elfo will do harme unto‘ good Hops , where the
garden Rendeth bleak, or the ﬂop {pringeth rath, but be not
difcomfdrted herewith, for the heat ofthe Summer Will re-
form this matter , and the latter Springs will be little an-
noyed with this ﬂie,who,though the leave the leafe as full ‘of
holes as a Net , yet {he {eldome proceed'eth to the utter de-
ﬁruﬁion of the Hop.

Q
7 0f the wild Hay.
F the wild Hop ,' the fruit is either altogether feed , or
elfe loofe and red light bells , the Ielk is red, howhert,
herein the difference between the good and the bed Hop Is
not to be difcemed , until the Ralkbeewo or threeyerde

high , for at their ﬁrﬁ comming up ,, the one I€Well es the a
Other appeareth red, and the bell Hop is alvmes the rack
r .

érovide your roots therefore where you It: aﬂ’urcd of
ofthelrgoodneﬂ'ebeforehand.P K 0f

.s,- L; ex
' A .
s (I:

_ T‘ Lti‘ell yourrodte be but the Siting: of the yearelaa paﬁf

.‘iw »
l - (

l

I

/

 

r" ‘
.47., _
A.

,, ,1 perfec‘iPlat‘fmim‘~ ,l: a“: l.‘
‘ ~ ' OffettingofHop-roots., “ ' '3 .

 

,_ therewith to, your Garden fpeedily , and either-ﬁt them
immediately, or lay them in form Puddle near thereunto, or
bury them in the-ground until] conveniency or winde, wea-

"it”.

‘ ‘Aving made yourproviﬁon of roots in thie'wiﬁ: ,2 return

deer, and leifure ( the want whereof [my {ometimts prevent ~ 1
good expeditionﬂhall ferve. Provided alwaies that you leave . L

them nor in water puddle above xxiv. hours, but in the earth
ybu may leave them as long as-the time of fetting endureth,
that is. to fay, till the middeﬁ of Aprill.

YourGarden being dreﬁed, as before I edvifed you, it {hall
beeaﬁefor you to dire& your hils aright, and that in equal!
dlﬁapce with a Pole , or rather with a line (that will not
ﬁretch ) tying thereupon fhort threds , or placing in it pins,
according to the proportion of f area which you mean to
leave between your hils, whereo if one be placed out of

‘ order, it {hall blemifh end hurt a great part of your Garden.
The (Ii/lance af tbe Hils.
IF your Garden be onerAere in bignelle, and lye (quart,
leave between, every hole three yards, or eight foot at- the
leali in {pace , as Well that the hils may be made the greater,
and that the Hops ofone pole reach noc to another , as alfo
that the Sun may the more freely,and univerlally pan”: tho-
row you rGa rdenmhich by this means may yearly be plough-
ed bftwlxt the Hills, whereas orhcrwife it muﬁAbe éigg’td,
which is a more tedious end coﬁly buﬁne-fTe. .

If your Garden be very little, you may ﬁt the hills {ome-

what nearer together, namely, {even foot afunder,

A deﬁriptz‘on of the Line.

6‘A\\\\\\\\\\x\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ W

Y-Qur line being laid level] , you muﬂ diggeﬁnderneath e-
. very thred or pin plated upon the fame, a hole like a Pito

ran,

 

 

:“ “63.1: " \ ”fa Hop Gard”... l» ~ \ $23 * 'i

l’ - fallﬁﬁ'ié foot (quart, and one‘foot dﬁ‘P- ' l V ’ l L

When You have made twenty or thirty £101“, ‘1‘“ up {0’ l '

’ many-room; . from whereéyeu‘ owed them,'as ought to m ‘
thereingand .oyto Work on thiﬁ wifeﬁlwzicS watching! time ‘

. (if you any - that the wind: be in tome part of the South or

1 . Weft, but 5690: {o fcrupulous herein , that you overﬂiP th‘
monet’h of April, leaﬁ Salomem ﬂying: be {POkea Of You‘ He
that regardetb the W’iﬁd fball "9’13”? andbe that hath reﬁeé} t,
the Cloudtﬂmll not redP‘ PM he that “‘61‘&°‘h the Monet-ll 0f
April, ﬂzall have a badlcafon to cut or Plant “BPS" ‘

fig? 7227"1~§. ,V
I
r -

  

" Take two or three of your room (which by this time will
yeeld forth green Cions or white budS, and will alfo have
{mall roots or beards growing out of them , the which muﬁ
be, all {aving the {mallerfort of white buds , pared away 5
the old root) joyn them ciofe together, {0 as ( in any wife
they may be even in the tops : {ct them alfo together bolt up- .

‘ righ t,dire&ly under the forefaid thred or pin , holding than
hard together with one hand, while ou ﬁll the hole with the A
other with ﬁne mould prepared a made ready before hand, '
regerding that the tops of the roots be levell'with the face or
uppermoﬁ part of the ground.

Take good heed alfo that you fee not that end do‘anard,
that grew before upwar , which you than know by the buds
that appear in the times of each root , and let no part of the
dead remain upon the uppermoﬂ part of the joynt thereof.

And-when you have thus done,preEe down the earth with
your f00t hard to the roots ,- not treading upon them , but

P 2 ‘ driving

 

\ ‘2'
42
rah»

 

 
 
   

' A

 

" " “ f Alerterﬁ'éf Pla'tﬁm .. ' Kai

‘ And here is to be nOted, that the readieﬁ and eveneﬁ Way

‘ m

l r

,_ living the loolliewearth clofe to the corner wherethefrb'ots ;§
.. jrtfet. ‘ e , ' ‘L‘

is alwayes to fee your roots at one certain corner of the ' "
hole , which corner (hould elwaies be right underneath the .. v.
,faidpinne 0r th red, as inforefhewed.

At this time you mull make no hill at all ,‘ but 0115137 to-

verthe tops of your roots about mo inches thick, with the

ﬁne R mould you can get. V

When you are driven to Rt your roots late , if there be a-
ny green fprings upon them, you may take the advantage
t’hetj.eof-‘, leaving the fame fpring uncovered , otherwife you
both dcﬁroy the {pringgnd endanger the root. .

Abufe: and di [orders in f ettz‘ng,

SOme ufe to fat at every corner of the hole one roor, but

this is a naugh ty and tedious trade, becaufe a man {hall be
longer in dreﬂlng one oftheﬁ: , than about four Other. To
b: {hort , you {hall this wey {o cumber both your ﬁlfand
your Garden , that you will (con be weary with working,
and your Garden as {con Weary of bearing.

. Some wind them and (Er both ends upward , and herein
the running of the workman, and the goodnefs of the mots
are lively exprtllcdg for ifthe roots Were good , they could
not be (0 wound, or if the workman were skilful, he Would
no: be {0 fond as to {et them in that order.

Some me to lay them thwgrt or ﬂat , but I fay ﬂatly that
Is a prmpoﬁerous way, for they can neither profper well( as
being {ct‘contrary to their nature, and kind ofgrowing)
nor be kept as they ought to be.

Some ufe to make hills and fet the roots therein, but the
mbiflure in regard of the hill, cannot adminilt-rr {uccour to
them , beﬁdes other inconveniences which may follow. _

Some bury the roots under agreat hill made on them ef-
ter‘the fetting, this diﬂ‘ers notmuch from the other , onely
the hill {0 choaks theft that they will do no good.

Finally, . _

 

  

glibrant men to deviﬁé.

. ﬁrwiﬁan again/l annoyance, andfpoile of your Garden.
F your Garden be (mall, and very nigh to your houl‘e,you‘
' may arm every hill with a few thorns to defend them from-
the annoyance of Poultry, whichmany times will {crape and
bath amongfl the hills, and {o difcover and hurt the (brings,
but a Goofe is the moﬂ noyfome vermine that can enter into
this Garden 3 for (beﬁdes the Allegory that may be applyed'
in this cafe) a Goofe will knabble upon every young Meme
01' Hop bad that appeareth out'of the ground , which will
never grow afterwards , and therefore as well to avoid the
GOO“: : as other noyfome eattell , let your clofure be made
ﬁning, and kept tight.
J ‘ 0f Poles. '

, IT reniaineth that 1 {peak now of Poles,‘ beeanfe Polingis»

the next work now to be done. ,
* If your hils‘be diﬁant three yards afunder ,' provide for e-

v‘ery hill four poles , if you will make your hils nearer toge»

th'er, thr‘ec poles {hall fufﬁcc. , ‘
. _ And note thatin the ﬁrﬁ year you may Occupy as many
poles as in any year after, the reafon whereof I will declare in
the title oinls. ‘
Alder poles are bell for this purpofe, as whereunto the
Hops'feem moll willingly and naturally to encline, becaufe

both the fafhion of thefe pples being as a Taper, {mall above, e

and great below , and alfo the roughneﬂe of the Alder-ryne,
{layeth the Hop ﬂalk more ﬁrmly from Hiding down,than ei-
ther All] or 0k, which for continuance be fomewhat better
howbeit, thefe with the Order that 1 [ball prefe‘ribe , will en-’
dure ﬂat or {even years. ’ , 7

The e are alfo bell cheap , and eaﬁef’t to be gotten in moll
places, and fooneﬂ grow) ready forthis purpofe. ' .

There is in the Spring Oftllcfc, leaﬁ danger in growmg, o
in being dcﬂroyed, or bitten by cattell.

' p 3‘ . .. Finally

I‘

  

* 'iFiﬁélly, there be as many evill wayes to {right there be ig “

g OfIHQP-Gar‘deh, ‘ ,_ 1 7

51,1; .1. -
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w
‘ «r \i'

‘ .anno ance to the Common-wealth, as well for thee
~ , i forela1d,as alfo becaufe they grow nor in {o grtat quantijt ,. _

.._H, _
l ‘ .

’2‘ ﬂ :

: . " LA refeéf Pldtﬁm ,3, ,
;,Finally, by‘tﬁt c‘xpence of theft, there enfuet'hithi’lEdﬁ

  

.0

‘-.
4‘ .‘t'QI‘L, I

auteur-9; .;

r

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,5.
.1

to {0 good timber, norforfo many purpofea 1.: either 9 e .

or Afh.

The-bell tinieto cut your poles, is betwecn’Azbax/mtide '

and, Cbriﬂmas, but youmuﬂ’pile them up immediately oft-er

they are cut, lharped, reformed in length. and ﬁnoothed, leﬁ:

they rot before you occupy them. ,
, You may no: leave any ferags upon them , the realbn
_ whereof you {hall conceive in the Title of gathering Hops.
Yodr-Poles may not be above xv. Or xvi. foot long at the
m‘oﬂ, except your ground bevery rich, or that you added
thereunto rcat labour in raiﬁng up your hills,or elfe-except
our hills and too near together : ifany of theft chance to
e, or if all theft three thingsmeet in one Garden, the bell
way ofrtformationristo fer the femur poles to ahill, or to
' 'ltt them remainthe longer. Otherwife the Hops will grow
from one pole to another, and [o overfhadow your Garden,

the fault thereof being efpecially tobe impumd to the near— .
mile of the hills.‘ Therefore chieﬂy youmuﬁ meafure your ,

poles by thegoodnefre of your ground. _

i "Your Hop never ﬂocketh kindly, untill it reach higher
than the Pole,and return from it a yard or two,for Whilﬂ it
tendeth climbing upward, the branches,which grow out of
the principal ,ﬁalk (wherein conﬁﬁcth the abundance of en-
creafe)grow littléor nothing. ‘ 3. ~
.r '. Let the quantity of your Poles be great(that is to fay)nine

or ten inches about the latter end, To {hell they endure the

lenger, and withfland wind the better.
To defcribe the price of poles, or what it will co! you

to furnifh a Garden containing an acre of ground, it were u

hard matter3 becaufe the place altereth the price of Wood.

But in a Wain you may carry an hundred and ﬁfty poles,anel

I fee~ {mall caule why a load of theft lhould be much deerer
than a load of any other Wood. f
* A an

. x

\{1 ‘ ;‘0faHop-Garden.‘ 1 .V f’ 15 it:

   

  

 

vii-fﬁo‘n ofFueli,‘ or buy them of your Neighbt.rurs that have no

' occaﬁon to apply them this way. For the yearly fupply of

two loads of Poiesmill maintain one Acre continually. ’.

K —' Your rotten and brokenPoles will do you good fervice, for

the kindling of your ﬁres in the Oﬁe, ‘whe‘reupon you
JhOUId dry your Hops, and they fhould be prefer-veal chief-
ly for that purpofe. , ‘ ' -

At Poppering (where both (carcity and experience hath
taught them to make careful] proviﬁOn hereofJ'they do cotr- -
moniy at theEajt and North-ride of their Gardens, fee and
preferve Aiders,wherewith they continuaﬂy maintain them.

Before you (it up your Poles, ley‘ them all alongﬂ your
Garden between every row of hills by three or four toge~
ther. Imun beﬁde every hill {0 many Poles as you deter-
min; to fet thereon,fo {hell you make the more fpeedin your
wor . ,

 

  

0f the ereéiionr of Poles:

Hen your HOPS appear above the ground, {0 es
. you may difcern where the principal! roots Rand,
{cc Upyour P01“: Prcparing their Wily with a crow of Iron,
0F ‘ fOkad WOOddcn too], with; point of Iron, {omewhae _
like unto theft. For if you ﬂay
till the Hops be groWn to a
greater length , one inconv’eni- ‘
encetis, that either in making
the holes, or in ereéting the
poles, or eife in returning the
, earth to the faﬂening of them,
you {hail hazard the hrniﬁng or
i breaking of yew Hops : ano-
ther is, that you {hall be forced to tye every ii. 1k to the pole,
whereas orherwife the moﬁ part of them Vii] clupb up of
their own accord; the third is,that it will hinder the growth
of the Hop, if it remain uuﬁayd {0 long. Y .
‘ ou

  

«runnlmﬂﬂlllnluumnumum:

;

=
_=_
=. '
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7:2;

 

 

  

Afterthe ﬁrﬁ year Poles'will be nothing chargeable unto->1:
. you, for you may titherpiek-them'out of your own provi- 3‘ V» ;

 

1" '

.,~

 

 

    

‘ ,L 1 TE: )5" ‘ I. ‘ ¥ 7 L ‘a r ' '\ w .9", 3‘” ’*
l 3W4 E _ A perfefi Platform , V t 542.: _ H
_- ,9 You muﬁ let every Pole a foot and a half deep, andwithlh’}

1-. j, two or three inches at the atoll of the principall root. ' » i

g If your ground he rockie and fhallow, tarry the longer be--
fore you {ct up you r Poles, {0 as your Hops may be grown :
two or three foot high , that you may ‘adventure to‘make a ,
hill or bank at every pole to Ray and uphold the fame, with--~
' ' out burying any of the young Springs, which may afterward
' \ g ‘ - _ , be cove'redwith leﬁe danger and annoyance of the principal]
‘ ‘ root. ,
Let the Poles of every hill lean a little outward onetfrom
"another. v
3‘ 0f Ramming of Poles. ~ _.
yTHen with a piece of wood as'big below as the great end
of one of your poles , ramme the earth that lyeth at the ,
outﬁde of the Pole thereunto, but medle not within the com-
paﬂe of your Poles, as they are placed, left you {poile the .
Springs. ,
0 f Reparation of Poles.
IF any of the Poles chance to break in many pieces, when
the Hap is grown up, undoe and pull away the fame bro-
ken pole , and tye the top ofthofe Hops to the top ofa new
pole , then winding it a turn or two about according to the
courfe of the Sun , fet it in the hole, or beﬁdes the hole where
the broken pole ﬂood , but fome beingIOth to take {0 much _.
ains, turn it about the other Poles that Rand upon the fame
ﬁill,and {0 leave it. But it it be nOt broken above the middeﬂ',
the beﬂ way is , to {Eta new pole or ﬂalk beﬁde thebroken
pole to the fame , which may uphold the (aid broken pole,
and preferve the Hop. lfthe pole be onely broken at theyne—i
ther end, you may {hove the {aid pole again into the hill,and
{0 leave it. 1
0f puﬁing up Poles.
ANJ becaufe , when the hils are made great , and raifed
. - high you can neither eaﬁly pull up any, nor poﬂible pull
“ - g t ' up allYonr poles eXcept you break them,8(c. efpecit‘ly ifthe
’ weather or ground be dry , or elfe the Poles old or (mall, I
thought ‘

,0”!

 

“
“k

I.thought 800d ‘0 {hew you 3! “311!!th wherewith you

2%“? ‘ . ﬁg}

'1‘“.

may pull them up without Jihfe to your felf, «mam \ I
. to your Poles, or expenceof your money, the charge being

  

duiy foum
Etcn 01' if-
teen pound
of Iron a
“therewith
the smith
the” make
you e pure
of Tongs.

éor rather you may call theta): pair of Pinferspf the felhi.

 

 

on here fet down, the which may alfo be mede with wood, r

if you think good.

The my to make the Inﬂrumem whemﬁtb to pull .
up the Hey-peter. .

, Hey muﬁ be one yard in length, whereof ﬁx or {even

-' inches may be allowed for the mouth orlower end of

thtm,which ferveth to elafp or arch hold on'theizpoﬁe, the
{ewe nether end fhould be the Iron eﬁ rt thereof; and the
mouth {omewhet hollow in the mi _de ,end there elfo bend‘

in; downward, whereby the extra! point may rife a lit- ‘

tlc upward. , _ y .
Upon the upper edges ofthe inﬁdefehCreof, the Smith

£110qu hack orvraifea few (mall teeth, whereby your tool
may take thefurer hold upon. the'Porle,

He muﬂ alfo faﬁen upon every ﬁde of this lnlrumem a ti-
ding hook,the which may dafp and 14 both (ides «jether,
when they have caught hold onﬂu po e. {

“Ike manner 9f pulling up‘tbe Hop—fold. .- .

YOu {hall lay a 1i: t'Nquare block upol the‘top ofthe hill, "

and the better to remove the ﬁme from hill to hill , you
may

 
 

"your bendegthe‘hbdibcingd

“e We

- .4:

7*--.. ,«4 Pf'feézflﬂf‘m" _ 3‘3" )7 .

’ i‘may ele'rua'cher‘éin‘ 1" {’in. [190.“ the fame biock’ypu my
. reﬁ your Pilﬁremhm they have clafped the very loweﬁ part \ ?

o‘f youi Pole,end"'ellen holdms‘gxe upper part of each ﬁdeln
wnrds you, you may «ﬁt, weigh up your Poles.
0f ;gg"',re;ewof Poles. '

- Nd although year: so: come to the laying up of‘Polcs‘,

‘ 1 sm- bold herein, «the mo lace, fo'to make an

end :00 quickly,becau(e I won 6 (each the who}: matter of
Poles IOgeLhec, laying the. by themfelves, (I ma) com-

I .
O

I
[a
a, ‘

5'

ed, “yd puned up bard E9-

prehehding under one Title, the buﬁneﬂE pertaining unto ‘

them. .
For [he prefervation and hem: cominuancc oFPoies, (om:

- make home: of purpofe, end 1: then up therein.’

Some {et them‘upﬁgit (on rec, endover them make 1
penehoufe ofboughs or bbords. 7

Somelay a great heap of Hop-Relies upon the Ground, '

ancFupon tin-n a greet heap of Poles,and upon the Poics :-

,giin lay anoeber heap of bike, éc.

Tﬁ'éh men‘hereby do exprem: no great experienceglchough
by‘their-dilig’ence they ﬁgniﬁe I go‘od deﬁre.

I’You Quail neea to do no more but thumAt the‘cnds or 5ch ;
_ of your Garden, takethree Poles‘hnding upon three Hills,

placed direaly one by nuoehcr, and threelike Poles upon
zhree other bills of‘the in: row right over againﬁ {tarragon-
ﬁrain them to mcel‘togcther by two, and (we) in the {@933
and f0 hold them, till one with a forked wand put three
with: (11k unto threeBroom bands, which maybe mmie of
the halts ofHops)11pon eacﬂcouple 0€ the {aid ﬁx Paissj {a
[hall the {me ﬁx Poles being {0 bound by two and two to-
gether, ﬁend like the roof or rafters ofan hon {6.

To keep the P016 that [hail lye nethennof‘: 9mm rotting

by'thc moiﬁneﬁre of the ground: wit'n'm {be compzﬁre of

yburfaid ﬁx hills, underneath ttholes e'natyouhavc fag
— _ _ Esme! '7

4' '
mauggum.

 
     
  

 

‘3’ fig” 1;} p T; 3v} 0332-Gﬁrdaﬂ.‘ , f ‘

   

Rene t2; ether in the to _s,)rtife three liftl'eb'anks CEQQQ,‘
“ithwe‘ rt ’ rom hill to hil ,‘ “though you-would make your. $3: ,7.
E: -' ﬁxthills tobe but three; . ;
3 Upon thoﬁ banks lay e few Hop-ﬁalk’s,‘and upon them
your Polesgobferving that oae‘ﬁand at one end or‘the room,
: and’i‘nother at the other end, ordering the matter {0, as the,
tops of the Poles lie not all one way,but may be equtsll y and
Orderly divided : otherwife one end of the room w Juld be
{Ulllkfore the Other, whereas now ‘they will lye even and '
lh‘arp above like whey-Rack, or the ridge of an houfc, and
fuﬁtiently defend themfelves from the Weather. .
if you think that you have: not Poles enough to ﬁll the
room,pull down the with: or baadtloﬂqi', and Your room ‘
will beleffc, ant! do this before you let) in your Poles. ‘ ‘ .

of tying Hop to the Poles.

, 'Wllen your Hops are grown about, one or two foot
' high, blnd up (with: Rufh or Grail?) fuch as decline
from the Poles, windjpg them as often ye can about the {aid
Poles, and direaingtuem alweya “cording to the courfc
of the Sun, butif your leifure may few: (to do at any 0-
ther time of the day) do it not in the morning when :11
de W' remaineth upon them. , ,-
If you lay (of: green Ruibts abroad in the dew and the
Sun, within two or three-dayes, they will be lithi, tough,
and handfume for this purpofe of tying, which may not be
fortﬂowed, {or it ls moi! certain that theHop,that lyet'h long
upon the ground before hebe tyed to the Pole, profpereth
nothing (0 Well, as it which (cone: attained: thereuuto.

0f Hillinglund Hi}?!- ‘ ' ' _ l i ,2

NOW you mull, begin to make your bills, end for the
, b’ftcr doing thereof, you mull ~'prepareat tool of
Iron iafhioned {omewhatlike to , Coopers Addcs, but not

Q_2 {Q

 

 

t ‘ male of aSilhgandit mull

m helm
fbanld be.

ﬂmight at the n ,

upper ad.

 
  

‘ mg ‘ t ‘ dryer-fete} miﬁm I

 

M .i

x. r t ‘ , 3133mm}; bowin ,neither {0 narrow at the head, and ther'éfore
e ‘ *1 A‘ rt‘likeﬁ to the net er part of a thou”, the

‘ poll whereof mull
be made with around hole to receive a helve, like to the

hclye of amattoek, and in the powl alfo anail hole muﬂbe
made. to fallen it to the helve. ,
This helve lhould bow {omewhu like to a Sithe,or to the
belittle more than a yard long
Withthi-s tool you may pare
away the gram, which grower h
in the {pares betwixt the hills,
and with thcfame alfo youmay
take your-hills, and pull them '
. down when time requireth.
Some think it impcrtlncnt and not neceﬂlry to make hills
the ﬁrﬁ year, pnrtly becaufe their diﬁruﬂ of this years pro- .
ﬁt qualiﬁeth their“ diligenceiin this behalf, and part1 y for
that they think, that the printipall root prol'pereth beﬂ,
when there be no new more of them forced and maintained.
But experience confuteth both thefe conic&ures,for by indu-
ﬂry,the ﬁtil years proﬁt will be great, anil thereby alfo the
principall {ets much amended, at‘their profperity in the fe-

 

 

 

. cond year will plainly declare.

But in this work, you mull be borh painfull and curious,

as wherein conﬁﬂeth the hope of your gains,and the fucceﬂe

~ of your work. For the greater in quantity you make your

hills,the more in number you {hell have of your Hots, and

the fewer weeds on your ground, the more Hops upon

your poles. ' _
ln confideration whereof I, fay, your labour muflbe con-

tinuall from this time almol‘t till the time of gathering, in

railing your hills, and clearing ground from weeds.

In the ﬁrﬁ year that you plant your Hop-GardenJ {up-

' prelTe net one Cion, butfulfcr them all to climb up to the

poles, for if you {hould bury or cover all the Spring: of any
one of your threeroots, whiehyou did latelyfet, the root ,
thereof penilheth, and perhaps out of lbme one roo—tthere

will

. ' ‘ 2M- : of aHop-Gardm. , k‘i’f‘i a

1w...

iiwillnotvoroceed amee one or two I prings, which being—Efﬁe:

,; ried,that rout lfay dyeth, and therefore the more poles sire ' . n

Lat this time rcguiﬁte. \ ,
' After the ﬁt ll year you limit no: {offer above two .or three

? ﬁalks at the moﬂ to grow up to one pole, but put down aml 4

bury all the reﬂ.

Howbelt y'oumaylet‘them‘alligrow' tilhhqbe {our

ﬁve font high at the leak, whereby you {hall make the better
choice of them which you mean to attain, whereby alfo the
principa 1] root will be the better, be. — ' / e

Some fuller their Hops to climb. up to the tops of the
polemnd then make the bills at one inﬂantin ﬁnch quantity
as they mean to leave them,which is neither the beﬂ’, nor the
fecond way. . ‘ ’

But ifoor expedition)you bedriven hereunto, begin foon-
er (that is to fly) when‘ the Hops be four or ﬁve feet long,
and afterwards, if leifure £112.11 ferve, refreﬂrthem'atgaiii-With
more earth.

But to make them Wellﬁnd as they ought» to be madcayou: 4 ‘

mull immediately after your poles are fee, make a little bank
or circle round ebout the outﬁde of them, as: dimenlion
F how wide your hill {hall be,end as a receptacle toreta'm and
{keep moiﬁure,'whereofthere cun‘ot lightly eome too much,
' {o it come" from ebove. ’ >
If your Gardmbe great, by that time that youhave made
; an end of theft Circlee or .ﬁnke, it will be tine to proceed
further towerds the building opp! our bills,
Now therefore return ngain to tie place whee you be-
5, gm, or elfe where you fee the Hot): higheﬁ. and with your
2 tool pare oﬁ‘ theuppermoﬁ earth from the Allies cat-{paces
between the hills,and ley the fame in your Hops, upon and
within the circle that you made before, alwnyes leaving the
lfanle higheﬁ of my part of the hill, and {0 mile through
7 your Garden egain and agairmill you have rail'ed‘your bills
by little and little, to {0 great a quantity an is before de-
e rhred,and look howhigh your bill is, (claim are your" new
_ Q 3 “ roots

  
  
 
 

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3
_ ‘ t
‘ ‘ ;'.~jru6rs,>and*thegr‘eater your‘new rootsdrfptiﬁgggghhc 3341:;
its. gwt‘ and betttfi' ydil'r‘ﬁops Willbc " - ’ ‘ ‘ ' — p“ . - ._ ’ :i
i "' if“ ‘ Great and overgrown weeds {honid not be laid upon the
‘ . hills, as-to raife them to their due quantity, but when With
' ‘ diligence and expedition you p133 through, one Gardfmff‘
,.- I . ‘ continually paring an? each green thing aﬂ'zon‘ " it: ‘93::
" ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ peareth, you {hall do we lw‘ith thcfamgjnd tﬁeuppermgﬁ
y‘ “‘1“ moldﬁofjrour Garden together,eo maintain and cnc'reafe the
~ ‘ , {ub‘ftance of your Lilie,even till they be-aimoﬂ 1 yard high '
-' 7 ‘ - In the ﬁx {i year make not yOur hill too: rathc,leﬂ in the dd-
, in g thereot youioppreﬂ'c {ome ofthofe {prings which WDllld
fl! . oth‘crwife have eppeared out; of the ground. . g
It {hall no‘t‘be amiﬂ'e now and then to page through four :
Garden, having in each hand a forked wand, direai alright '
fuch Hops as decline from thePolcs, but {one mac. of the _
' {aid forked wands, ufe to Rand upon a $001, and do it with
‘ their hands. . - - i 7- , ‘
Almfes in High; ‘ '
0m: obferve no time, and {time no meaiure in malt-in <
their hills,but(having heard (35731113 hills are mceﬂary3~
' they makehiiisonce for all,» and heVer after pluck doWn,
\ Hi the (emcbut better it were to make ri‘o hili,tban {o to do,for
after the ﬁrﬁ yen it‘ddth derogate, and not adde any com-
fort to the root,exo:pt the [me be every year new made and
i ‘ » drfﬁd, (TC. , E" 3 .
Some ﬁfe to'brt-ak‘oﬁr the tops of the HtiiSWk’hCﬂ they arc
grown 3 xi. remit-foot high. 'b‘ecauft" there y they-burnifh
and‘ﬂoek ﬁttedin'gly, wherein, though! cannm Commend
their doings yet do : they much better than fut h a: will
ax c their Poles as long as their Hops. ‘ t _ ‘
. But ifyour‘Poie be very iong,. and thatthe Hop have not
’ *ntzained t6:t‘h: top thereof before the midd‘efi of MI}; 'y-Ju
:fhaii do wdi‘thcn to break; ortutdﬂ’ thetop __o the‘fame
Home» fo’ﬂﬁil the rcﬁdue of the growing time [crve to the
t ‘ mam- -

     
 

 
      

 

 
 
    

 
 
 

    
   

; 3‘

 

.' .5 < -
_ " mamas: hm; 51131513219ka i the Branches, 3.54:?" to: If” i]:
” ‘ ’T'otﬂacxpirc'withoutdoiog good in that gzzattjéiﬁ-bécuu{En '
{it whole time would be that iznployed- to the kn'gthtning
”f. thé ﬁdkyvhich ﬁtdepr’cvaile‘thﬂ fay) 4 to ziwftogkiog‘or '
. finereafcof Fh’c ﬂqpiai 4 "4‘ 7 ‘ ‘; 7 ' . 1- ‘5 , . ,. A
'E'Aod here is tobenoted,thitmmycovezous mm, thinkingfﬁ
ﬁnhh‘aﬁﬁo enlargexthcir lace-ego.ﬁnd(aticifurc)§thsir com; ‘ / *

   
   
   
  
 
   

mo‘diry dirhin'ﬂhcd, whilf} they make thgir hills .mo thick, [95' I
min—9015.100 long,and (uffcrtoo many ﬁaiks to gm“ up“,
imitineﬁal'cmhcrcinafay)wh>ilc they run away ﬂitth‘ing '

 

thrmfdvéﬂ'ith “W iningimtirm Of dgnbkgainsﬁhcy areas, ' x ,
vertakcnwith .trcbbl‘c dammsgrﬁhdt‘ino fay) witﬁzhc baa, _

‘ of their {inﬁg‘chﬂr lahohr,1nd‘th<:ir coil-

. .' ﬁfths-gathering of H993.
N016; thstbommonly, at St. Margareuday, Hop: biow, ' v .
~aimd'atLawm-thcybell,‘butwhat time your Hops be— - ‘ ‘
. go tozchanjccolour, (thatit to fay) {omtwhac before: Mi _ '
' ,cb‘aclmaﬂe ( or thcn you {had} perceive the ﬁnd to change co~ .
lonrind‘wax brown) you muﬁ gather than, 1nd {or [hr 4 -
fpocdkrdifpatch-thereof, procure as much biz-1p at you cans, '
taking the advantaged fair weather, and note that you Wm .
better to-gnther them too “the thin too lgte. ’ '
ToLdo the fame in the readieﬂandbcﬁorder, youmufa’
pull down your hillsyﬁandiing together in the middcﬂ 0‘7
your Garden, cut the-roots of-; an thofc hiiis, asyou {hall b4:
taught in the Title of ‘CumngﬁloThen pm: thc Plat (mall:
level! it, throw ‘mter on it, tread it, mid {Map it, {c . ,
mam-bum: Ffoorc, Wharton the HOE-‘8 $13119 1?” 40 '0‘ ' ‘ W
picked. _ ‘ 4. ;
'Thm‘ Hginaiugamar unto the {ame,cut :ha (talk; amt-under, '
cloﬁby the tops of the HHS; Md if the LAW-“V Of 99" is?”
begrovmlfaﬂ'umo another, we them a'h aimdgt‘ W17. 2
“”19 Hook, Ind. with a forked IMF: too: that: 2mm :hr
Poles. ' . . Y

 

A Pﬂ'feéf Warfare}: _ 4%

 

    
  

Who may make the Fork and Hook (which cut-teth afun-

\otr the Hons thee grow together) one ept inﬁrunene to
"fem bOtl‘i’ tefe turns.-

' Then m..,vy0u with your forked end, thruﬁ'uP, or fhove‘ ,

off a}! fuck sialks as remain 'u on tech Hop-pole, 1nd carry
them go the Floore prepared or that purpofe.

‘ For the oetter doing hereof, it is very neceﬁry thet your
is point be 0‘ mi ht without ferage or .knobe. ‘

\g‘

In en; mi e cut no moreﬁalks then you tell carry sway ‘

«n- ith‘in (’ . e hour ortwo at the moﬂ, ,for if in theme:- time
the Sun ,- ; ineh ot. and it happen to rain, the Hopsoengigt
Rag cuti ‘. that,€ort)v..will be much impaired thereby.

’ Let at): .hch es help you (land round about the “core-ﬁnd

{offer ti ,nnot to piegle in picking onehy one,hutlet them
' {paedih {rip them ,into Baskets prepared ready therefore.

It is: t hurtfull greatly, though the (mallet Leevee be
thlr'iglt‘c with the Hops, for in them is retained greet vertue,
mfomu , asin Flanders theymere {old Anno Domini 1566 for
3m F‘ils ngs viii.pen€e the Hundred, no One Hop being
wit-glee} vith them.

Rant; sber alweyes to clear your Floor twice or thrice e-
um, "lay and {weepit cleen at every Inch time, before you
3.50 to W) kagaine

l" the weather be unlike to be fair, yoa may cerry thefe
Fiop- iuu your houfe in Blankets or Baskets, (#0. and there
.- «armpit 1 this work. Ufc no Linnenfhereebouts, for the
{0 pa: wiJ.‘ {lain it {0,as it can never be weihed out. ‘

if you: poles be (craggy, {o as you cennot Grip the Ralks
{v on Lhﬂiil in this order, you mui pull them up with uni-
‘ : xv; i‘ heft n e theﬁl-Iops be gethered,and this is painfull to your
«H, hm all to your Hops,and adeley to your Work.

‘i‘f mmuﬁ youlay thefe poles upon I couple of forked
ﬁdllib driven into the ground, being two or three yards di-
{Hm wni' from another,” Spits upon Ranges,end {o difpetch
this buﬁneﬂ'c, if the weather be ﬁir, if it be like to be foul,
:got- muff be rain to carry the Hope together with the pole

s into

, , ”4m."-

”gs”.

   

 

“A; I:

N l' v a; ' of d Hap-Gdfegiz.: ‘ . -"_ §i;,.-;,1”i _ " ;
‘ V‘into ’youriBarn or houfe, that they may not take wet, and-tiff"; N x y ,
- To be made ufeleﬂe. _ _ ~ l . l
in any Wifc‘lct not the Hops be wetiwhen' you cut them , . .
‘ from the hills, neither make any delay of gathering after the '
fame time of cuttings, for in Paneling abroad they will ﬂied ;
their feed, wherein conﬁﬁeth the chief vertue of the Hop, x 1
; and hereof i cannot warn you too often,nor too earneﬁly. ‘ 1
Now by order lﬂtould declare unto you the manner of ' ’
drying your Ho s, but becauﬁz l mull therewithall defcribe'
the places meet for . that purpéfey with many circumliances
appertaining thereuntogl will beboldﬁrﬁ to ﬁniih the work
within your Hop- Garden, and then to lead you out ofthe‘ - '
.fame,in to theplace where you omit dry your Hops, are.
When your Hops are gathered, aKoon as youhave leifure,
take up your Poles and pile them (that remain good) as I
have {hewcd you in the Title of Poles.
Then carry out your broken Poles, and your Hop—{train
to the ﬁre.- ,
Now may you depart out of your Garden, till the March
following,excrpt in the mean time you will bring in dung,or
good earth to the maintenance thereof, towards the height-
ning of your bills, or elfe will plow it,8tc:

What tbere il to be done in leter herein.

; 0 be curious in laying dung upon the hills in Winter, as
f to comfort or warm the room (as fome do) it {hall he
needleﬂe,rather pluck down the hills, and let the roocs lye
bare all the Winter ﬁrafon, and this is ufually done Where
Hops are hell ordered, efpecially to reﬂrain them from too
rathe fpringing, which is the caufe of blaﬁs, and many 0- _ :_
ther inCODVCDiCDCCS. * {245-
1f the ground be great that you keep, you {hall be driven - ' "
{o to do, otherwife you [hall not be able to overcome your
work in due time. _
In any cafe you mull avoid new horfe-dung as a very
‘ Pt noyfome

 
    

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a, ‘1 i"§:thingsf01‘yomeopsu ‘ ,3- Q1

, giﬁitﬁeibeﬁ that em be Wiﬂﬂd‘{for ticfwvgﬁﬁgg

ofﬂiubﬁfghmighly votten, ’ " .7

, N ath‘cr'ﬁféinbeduugthan uurotteu dung :h-ze...:.:r 5.121%?ng

, . wivﬁfgﬁgf‘y-G‘mﬁqmﬁutomit not to luring in t,» yum (,5;: emu duug‘gg‘;

,5‘; ,r t-I‘gafr' my1.thcrc:he}»refel*x~eéttllic be .fgotd or next, 15.111 to be ,6
‘z ‘1’“, ~ ‘, {Sh-(d9 ‘ ‘ , ‘ , _- —.~.

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f, ‘ , ‘_ ~ When and where to lay dung ~ I

3;. ‘ ' Am: the end of April (if your ground be not riche-

' v , nou‘gh) you muﬁhelp every. hill with: handfullt'or. two

__ , , of; good eazrthmotlwhen yoncut your roots,forvthen‘it-WIH

.-_3. ‘ ratheeﬁo harm than geod, but when the Hopi is» won-nib
' boutFthe pole, then {houl'd you do it. A - ‘ ' fi 5

V.‘:.~F“/m""i.m"‘€‘r!m WW. '

.Tbe orderfor‘ reﬁrming youngrozmd, .5 .- I:
5 INTMaxc-b youm‘ay .remmito year-Garden, and’ﬁnd‘itre. j
plenilhed with weeds,-'cxcept by tillage, £96. yohhaVC‘.‘Pt€;- 2E
vented thatmatte'r already: Ttmu‘ﬂ, (as Wellthercfore-bc, é
con-{e the-ehrthma-y'be more ﬁne,rich, and eaﬁe tobe deliver; 5%
ed Sum/0 the hi1: ) be digged overlor plowed, dam in ‘thé ‘
cafe mentioned. -_ . . -' -- * * ' " _‘ “ '

”me -

The“ “Emit; of cutting Hop roots.
WHm you'pull :down your hills, (whichif youhavc
.. , not already done, you muﬂ now of neceﬁity go a;
bout to dojyoumould (with your Garden tool)undcrmirlé 3}
‘ them roundaboutbtill youﬁcome mar to the principal racing,-

end. the“ UK: the “matter younger roots in your hmd; and ,

. Quake 0% tbekax‘thgsﬂhich earthibt’ing again ”mOVcdiaway .

. - with your faid tool, you {hall difccx n where the new roots i
, " grow om: Mrtbc old sets; A ‘ . 5
, , _ - Jot-hedoimhmfke carefullthat you {poil not thank?
. . Sets, at f0: the Other roots which are to bcvcuoa—way, 1,011 3
{hguxlgtmeqﬂmfpuc dhem tbth‘e delay of your .Workzztéx- ‘5,

’ L “dunk as fun mean to (ct. - . é

_ Take heed that you uncover not any more than the tops ”if
051%" 01d Set! in the ﬁrﬁ year of cutting. {

‘ Ac ,

 

    

7 ’ ‘3’ _ ' -. V 2‘ (313112 Hap-Garden. ' ,-
-_g At ivhat time foever you pull down your‘h‘ills, ‘Eift’no ‘ “ 3g! "
your roots before the and of March, or in the btginning‘qf; t
ft-‘Apfil, ‘znd then rrmrmber theWind‘. _ ‘ V ,
i In the ﬁrﬁ year (i mean) at the firﬁ time of cutting and, ,
dreﬂing of your rOOtS, you mull (with “harp tune) out 313- ' ‘ ’ -;.
way all fuck roots or fprinlgs as grew the yeaobefore out of ‘ '
:your Sets, within ooein‘ch. of the fame. ' y ‘
Every year after’you muﬁ cut them as. elofe - as you can to _ 1
the old roots, even as you fee an Oﬁers head eut. ’_ '. ' l
There groweth out of the old. Sets-certain. rooes,’ right 4
dowowards,uot ioynted at all,which {erve only for the nou- , . . _ p‘
rilhing and comfort of thofe Seté or principal] roots,whieh ‘
are not to be cut oliThei-e be other like unto themgrowing
outward at the {ides of the Sets. I f thefe benot met withall,
and cut afunder, they will encumber your whole Garden. 7
» 'Becaufe it may {eem hard to difcerntthe old: Sets from-the
aewfprings, I thought goOd toadvertife you how eaﬁea
thing it is to fee the difference thereof; {o‘r'ﬁrﬁ you {hall be
{are to find your Sets where you did ﬁt them, norhing in-
creafed in length,but fomewhat in bigneﬂe enlarged, and in
few years all your Sets willbe grown into one, fo as by the
quantity that thing that” plainly appear : and laﬁly' the
differenceis {can by the colour, the oldroot being red, the ,
ether white, but if the hills be not yearly pulled down,an’d /
the roots yearly cut, then indeed the old Sets '{hall not be
perceivrd from the other roots. - _
If your S<ts be (mall, and plated in good ground, and the
hill wellmaimained, the new Roots Will be greater than"
the old. - ‘ -
i If there grow in any bill a wild Hop, or whenfoever the - K
ﬁalkwaxeih rcd,or when the Hop in any wife decayeth, pull
up every root in the-l hill, and fet newin their places, at the
ufua him: of cutting andﬁttingprif yeah“, you may do
it whe-1 you gather Hops with the root‘s'which you cut a-
way, when youmakeyour picking plaice.” V '7

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Oldivefr mm: faL'z’w-

Mgny ten feeingthe fprinfs {0 forward, as they wilibe
7 . » y th s time, areIOth to ofe the advantage hercoF,and '
more-unwilling to cut away {0 many goodly roots, but they

' thae;are timorous in this behalf, takc‘pity upon their own 1‘

, proﬁt, and are like unto theme-that re rain tolay dung upon

tr; 3rmmeﬁéw

f
r

a

_ ;‘ their Corn land,.-becnu{et'hey will not beray .irwith {0 un-

cleanly a thin . .
Andfome t attakeupon them grEat skill'herein, think

that {Or the ﬁrfi year they may be left unhilled and uncut, -'

wadeceivi‘tg themfelves with this conceit, that then the Sets
profper be within the ground, when they {end Ieaﬁ of their
T nature and ﬁne out of the ground. In this refpeét alfo they
pull away or fuppreﬂeall {uch Springs (as {can as they zip-

' . pear) which grow more, and belides them which they mean

to alilgn to eachfole, asthough when a mans ﬁnger were a»
cut ofl“, hithandwould grow the grate r.'Indeed if there be
\no hill maintained, then the mere Springs ate {uﬂhred to ,

grow out from the principall root, the more burden and
punilhment it will be to the fame. But when the Springs are
maintained With a hill , {'0 much as remained: within the
fame is converted into roots, which rather adde than take a-
way any Rete from the principall root,in conﬁderation here-
oﬂthe {uppreﬂing of the Springs‘mtty not be too rathe,.~ for
whatfoever opinion be hereof received,the many Springs ne-
w r. hurt the principal-l root,if the the hills be well maintain-

Gdybllt it is the cmbring and {hadowing of one to ano- a

ther, thlt worketh the annoyance. ,

When you have cut your Hops, you mail cover them as
you were taught in the Title ofSetting, and proceeding vac-
cording to the order already fet dew-n. ,

0f difarde r, and niaz‘nthner: thereof; ' \
‘Ome there be thatdefpife good own-ﬁxing deceived with
- a lhew of increafe, which {ometime appeareth in a dtfor-

ﬁerce!

/

WM

, F? ' “timer-z? “Eel;

 

of a Hop-Garden. 4
tiered ground,to them‘ I“f2iy,and fa y it trulyﬁhatthe {attieis a "
\ .bad and gfmall increafe in refpe’é’t of the other. _

I fay alfo, that; although diIO-rderly doings at the ﬁrllmay
have a countenance of good Inca/He) yet in few years Eh!
fame,and all hope thereof will certainly decay. '

Some others there be that defpife good order, fatisfying”
themﬁlves with this, that they have fufﬁciendy to few. their‘

 

own turn,withoutall thefe troubles,and furely it were pit- .

ty that there (hould be troubled with any great abundance»,

that in contemptof theirown proﬁt, and of the Common- 4 e

wealchmeglea fuch a-beneﬁt preferred unto them.

Of an Oﬁé.“ ‘
NOW liavel {he'wed unto you the’p’erfeét Platform of a ‘
Hop- Gardeu,out.of the'which I led you for a eimc,and
brou; ht you in again when time required,and there would]
leave. you about your buﬁneﬂemere it not to fhew you by de-
fcriptioﬁfuéh an Olle as they dry their HOps upon at Poppa-t
ring,with the order thereofﬁﬂ‘. Which for the {mall charges
and trouble in drying, for the fpeedy and well drying, and~
for the handfome and eaﬁe doing diereoﬂmay be a profitable"

pattern, aada neceﬂity inﬂruﬁion' for asmany as have, ‘01:: "

fhallhavc to do herei'n'.‘
‘ ' 0ftbe feverttll room: for em Oﬂe.

lrfl a little houfe mull be built of length xviii. foot or xix; ’
foor, of wideneﬂe eight,wherein muﬂ be comprehendeé
three feverall rooms._

The middle and principnll room‘ muﬂbe for your Oﬁe,
eight foot {quare. The fore part, which is to contain your
dryed Hops, will fall out to be ﬁve {out long, and eight foot
wide a piece.

The chief matters that are to be by me deferibed hereity
are the-Furnace below, wherein their: isto be made, and

R3 “16"

 
 

 

 

  
 
 
   
 

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,_ ytlho be. Jabore; ‘whereon the Hops muﬁ 1y tozbe dryea': this, I. ’3
“ﬁgure “chieﬂy to advife yOu oﬂth-at you‘build the whole‘houfe,“"f’i
9: lend every part thereof as clofe as you cgn, and to placeit; / ‘
' yigear to youtGardenJor the better expedition ofyour work,
“ *;~ 3'- ‘, ﬁnd ie-xnewhlt diﬂantfrom your houfe to avoid-the denser J
9f,ﬁre.- 4 ‘ ' 1 _ ‘
{g .’ f , . Of the Furnace, or Keel. _

~‘ ‘ , ‘jHe Floor: or nether part of your furnace muﬁbnbout
: A thirteen inches wide.

The depth (at height thereof muﬁ be thirty inches. _

"The lengthofit‘mufl be about giix or {Even foot (that it 1‘7
to fay) reaching from the fore part of the Oﬁe almoﬁ to thc
further i nd thereof, f0 as there be left no more room but 10 a
man may paiie betWeen the wall and the end of in. A '

. It mull be made wide below, and narrow above, fafhiouéd
in outward (hape {omewhatlike to the roof of an houﬁ:
Itmuﬁ have thrcerows of holes 'at each ﬁde, the length
of. one Brick afunde nand the bigneﬂe of half a Brick, placed ‘
checkerwifeBefore you begin'to make your holc9,you [hould
my two rows of Brick, and when your three ranks of holes
are placed upon them, you muf’t lay agnin over them ano-

\ therrowof Brick, and upon the fame you muﬁ place your
11% and higheﬁ courfe, and they mull ﬁand lon'gwife (as it-
were a tiptoc)thc tops of the Bricks meeting together above
(the nether part of them reﬁing upon the uppermoﬁ courfe)
and note that till then, each ﬁde mull be builtalongﬁ direct-
lyupward. V. g t T _ , - t , _

{You ihould leave almoﬁ a foot (pace between the mouth
of your Furnaceﬁnd your rows of holes, éfpecially of that“

rottrwhich, is, nethcrmoﬁ. p .
‘T \c further or hinder end of your Furnace, the which is_
oppoiite to the mouth thereof, mull be built ﬂat with an up.
right wailjand there muﬁ be holes alfo left as at theﬁdcs. \

The Furnace in Eh? top , (lurnean ﬁ'omvthe upper cotiri'c of '
holes) mufi be dawbed very well with morter. ' " ’ ‘

And {0 upon the top of your Furnace there will remain a

‘ gutter,

“ -:"o“42£21{nl52 .7» 2"

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‘ ,. .. gutter, "C whereupon Flemming: ufe to bake Appl‘c‘ﬁﬁ‘értﬁlagg;
’ ’ ‘ ahd't‘h‘e hightﬁ pet’rt‘ther'eof will reach within tWo foot and‘
’- . . lelli: ofthe Oﬂe. . f - 7 ‘ ‘
' .JFinaﬂy,’ itttmﬁ be placed upon the ground in the middeﬂ of, ‘\
the lower Flobre of the Oﬁe, which Floor mull be made

 

I Tbebiiiderineﬂpaft ”1’17”?" 7 ' L Themeutb andfore-
" ‘ One We of tbe Furnace. ~

tbérezdaf the Furnace part-.oftbe Furnace.

HWTt‘w.' 9

\ \\ \ ,\
\\ \ \

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, ‘ Veryperfeﬁ'ﬁné'ahdlevellﬁlte rehfon wher‘eﬁdfﬁyplﬁlhau per-
‘eeive in the Title of drying. f i; ' b
0 the 1,53“; if] {r V {be O’fe, wbéedeln
; f (.217 Wﬁﬁgﬁ . e driecl. f
THe bed orhpper ﬂoo‘f“, ”wh'ereon your Hops-{hall lye to
be dryedgﬂuﬁ be placed almoll ﬁve foot above the nether
3001‘ whereonthe Furnaceﬁandeth. e L _‘
. Therewawell-eaecach ﬁdeofthe houfe, ﬁne for the-bed
to reﬂ upon two “ayes. . . e
-‘ 'Notw't‘zguﬂ‘ two other Walls be built; at each end of your
Oﬁgivh’ercon the oeher two parts of the bed muﬂ reﬂ,and by
th'ismeaneﬂial'l you have a'cblofe {guare room beneath, be-
. .' twixtithelower ﬂoor'and‘fthe bed, f0 as the ﬂoor below {hall
«. 3-;bejas.ﬁiele§as«the bed above. . ”
3r 77‘ ‘f—Tliefe tWo‘ will: muﬁiah’obe made 'four foot above the
s (f bed‘f'chu; is tdlaﬁiebout nine- foot high.- {F
~s' [ A; the one end beloimbeﬁdes the mouth C ”the Furnace,you
:3 ;; zmull makca little doore into the room beneath “the bed; 23; 3 ‘

 

 

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The window
pointed pinto
may not Hand
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‘~\» nether room,
lint down: It
brfore dedu-
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'7 other endiabove- the hell you will make aWifhd'OW “ll-3;;i

' L V‘lllg‘xve off from the bed the dryed Hops, down into the room; fl;

below prepared for them."
- The bed would be made as the bed of” anyother Olle,feving ,
tint the’llails or “Lathe, which ferve thereto, inuﬁ be {awn .
v-rl'y even one inch fquare, and .laid one quarter of an inch Li
.mhnder‘. But there may be no more beams to {lay the Lathe
but onegand else fame muR belaid ﬂat and not on edgeﬁn the 7
middeﬁ from one end of the room to the other,and the Leths
mull be let into the fame beam, {0 as the upper ﬁd’e of the
beém, and allthc Leths may lye even. ,

If your Garden be very great, you may build your houfe
{omewhet largermamelyxxiitfoot long,anul ten foot broad,
and then you mull make in this Oﬁe two Furnaces, rec or
four foot alunder, placing the doom betwiXt them both, 0-
therwif'c in all points like to that which lﬁrﬂ dcfcribed, and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the ground-work hereof is to let out here, that any Carpen-
ter will eaﬁly frame the wholeboul‘e by the fame Figure.
And now once again wilhing you to make every doore,
Window and ioynt of this houfe c1012, l will leave binding,
and [roceed t0 the drying of Hops, living that I may not 0-
mlt to tell you, that you {hould either build all the Walls of
this Room with Brick, orelfe with Lime and Hair par-
git [htm over : and at the lull that well whereln the t
mouth *

 
  

  

7 equap-Gerdehh ‘

  

 

 
    
  

much or an Furnace menu, ‘be made of “Back; ~ :I:
And altho h lhave delayed you ﬁ'ontiue‘to time; tad .2 y»

 

brougheyou rom place toplaee, and tedioufly led you in
and out, to and fro in the demonﬁratiou hereof, et m’uﬁ. _
lbe hold to bring you round about again, even tot e place;
;‘ where llleft you pickingjrom whence youmuﬂ fpeedily coa-= --
' try your pickt Hop: to the place built and prepared for
them, and with at much {peedhaﬂen the (hiya; of them ’

The orderly doing of Hope.

Tile ﬁrﬁ buﬁnelﬁ that it to be done herein, is to go up t6-
the bed of the Olgahd there to receive basket: ﬁlled with
Hops, at the hands of one that Randeth below. ,

Then beginning at the further end (leﬂ you lhoulcl tread
on them) lay down Basketlull by Basketfull, till the ﬁoore
or bed be all covered, alwayes air-ring them even and levell,
with a Cudgell, (0 as they may lye about a foot and a half
thithand note that upon this Oﬂe, there it no Oﬂe-c10th to
be ufed. '

Now muﬂ you come down to make your ﬁre in the Fur-
nace, for the kindling whereof your old broken Poles are

fury good, howbeit for the continuance and maintenance

of this ﬁre, that wood it bell which is not too dry,and {ome-
what great.

Your Hop-ﬂalks or any other [law is ﬂat tolbe ufed herein.

You lhall not need to lay the wood through to the further
end of your Furnacefor the ﬁre made in the (orepart there-
0!, will bend that way,{o as the heat will univerfally and in! r
different’y altend and proceed Ont of every hole. ‘

You mud keep herein a continual! and hot ﬁre, Howbeit
you muﬁ lirit as little as you can. : .

Neither may you [lit the ﬂop: that lye upon the Oﬁe.
untill they be through] y dryed.

When they are dry above, then they are ready to be rema-
ved away, and yet {ometimee its happeneth, (that through

- the

' \
}.

J , "Jphﬁtt Platform’ ‘. ,

 

 

     
 

" plate; a: the are in-endther. , 4 .. p , .
33h: wayto he p that matter,is to tek ‘a. little Pole (where-

‘ d? as be not dry, ebat'ing thethickn'eﬂ'eto the moiﬁp‘lé‘ce. ' .
e When your Hops are dry, rake up the ﬁre in fuch fort,‘ a

there may be no delay in the renewing thereof. , '

Then with expedition (hove them out of the Winde be-
fore mentioned into the room prepared to receive themmith

a ﬂake faih-ionedilikea Cole—rake,‘ having inﬁeld? dfzteee’h a'

board, &C. ' _

5 b With yOulhell {enﬁbly feel and perceive which be, and which
“ , ben'ot dry,by the-rattling of the Hops whichybu'fhél‘l. there-I“
., (f ,. ' .. withit'c‘meb) end with the fame Pole to turn aﬁd'e Erich Hops

  

5 -- ‘ ﬂower” I‘ll" °f "me”? they mnbe/Ioﬁﬁﬁtyw

e.- .~..«.¢» m

. 44.3; ,p,‘

This being done, ego drawn into the lower Floorgvand
{weep together fuchHops endfeeds, as are fallen thereinto, '

and lay them up emong the‘dryed Hops, and then "without
delay cover theebed againiwlth green Hops, and kindle your
‘ﬁre. - ‘ - ' ‘3

Lay your dryed Hops on‘xh‘ee’p together till they bc~eold,
and by this means fuch as were not perfeéily dryed through

.fome diforder upon the 03¢, {hall now be reformed.

If they have been well ordered, they will now be brown,

and yet bright. -

If they bcblaek anddark, it is: now that they aredif. :

ordered.

The Flemming: peck them not up before they fellthem-to :

where they trend them e106: eOgether.
‘ Other" waye: ofdrying not ﬂ) good.

'to the Merchant, but lay them in fome corner20f a Loft,

‘K x

, qOme ui'e to 'dry‘their Hops upon a commOn Oﬁe,but that '

3. way there can be no great fpeedin y ur work, nonfatal!
expeneeof your wood, beﬁdes the danger of ﬁre and ilquc-
' cefe of your doings. ' - ‘ '

. On this Ole you muﬁ have an Oﬂe cloth, Otherwife‘ the _
. Seed and Hops that fall down {hall not onely perifb,buc em. ‘
.‘dangertheburning of your Oﬁe. Upon

   

‘ ,
vva.- .. ,l «.s,;.<g_ , .

“fl” ; .t of; Hop-Gerda»; ~ ' ., x K

 

  
 
 

 
  

‘ . u; ‘ n this Oﬁe oumay no'tlay’ your Hope we" ei ": “:8 f.
n‘i‘neligche’s thickjwhich nevertheleﬂe {hall not be {0%ooa' ”i .
dry, as they which lye upon the other Oﬁe almoﬁ two foot; .' 1‘ J73. - ‘y
5; thick, and therefore this way you {hall make mbre soil in. rlf ~
your work, more {boil in your Hope, and more CXpeacc gin ‘. *3.
;; yourwood. ' _<‘ . ‘ _ y;
; Some are to dry their Hops in a Garret, or upon the ﬂoor; ~
" of a Loft or Chamberﬁn the reproof whereof I mull fay,that
as few men have room enough in- their houfet to \ contain , a-
ny great qumtity or multitude ofiHops, fo the dun that will,
arife {hall empair them,the think” crevifes,anel open ioynts
_ of your-Loft t, being not clofe byrthed, will derour the feeds.
of them. in the End the Leaves will‘endan er them with
heating, when they are path, at being not 0 {con dry as
the ﬂow, which thereby will be utterly‘fpoiledil colour,in
{cent and in verdu‘re. _ ; - ,
As for any low rooms or earthen floors, they are yet
worfe {or this purpofe' than the other, for either they yield
do! in dryneﬂt, or moillure in wet wuther.
And therefore if you have no Oﬁe, dry them in aLoﬁ: as ‘
' open to the air as may be : (weep, walh and rub the boards,
and let your Broom reach to the walls, and even to the roof
of your Loft, for I can teach you no way to divide the dull
from your Hops, bUt {o to prevent the inconvenience hereof.
Stop the holes and chinks of your ﬂoor, lay them not a-
bove half a foot thick, and turn them once a day at the leaf,
by the {pace of two or three weeks.

This being dongfweep them up into a Corner of your Loft,
and therelet them lye as long more, for yet there remain-
aeth pet-ill in packing of them.

If the year prove very wet, your Hops ask the longer time
of drying, and without an Oﬁe will never be Well dryed.

T be very worﬂ- my of drying Hep.-

g‘Ome‘ lay their Hops in the ’Sun to dry; aid this taketh
‘-away the [late of the Hoppes, contrary to the
‘ S 2 put-

 

.- {“8”

  
  
  

 

\‘

0f not Drying. -

’ vedrfor the verdure is worfe,the ﬂr‘ength 1:813 and (the quma

stity mull be more of. green Hops, that are to be brewed in

ﬁthisfort. -

'In the ﬁrﬁ won, which the Brewers call the Hop~woxti '

(becaufe the time of feething thereof is fhort) there goeth
out of. thefe Hops almoﬁ no vertue at all, and therefore ex-
perience hath taught them that are driven to brew with-there
green Hops,to {eeth them again in the wort, which they call
Ney-beere, where after long feething they will leave the
{late which remainethin them, and that is not much.

0f the packing of Hops.

N the making of your Hop-facks, ufe your own cunning ,

" or invention, for I have {mall skill therein,HowbeitI can.
. tell you, that the Hep-fades which are brought out of Flan-

dertymay be good Samplers {or you to Work by, the {lulfe isv ,
not dainty wherewith they are made, the Loom is not coﬂ» '

lly wherein they are woven,thc cunning not curious whereby
they are fafhioned,but when you have them, and are ready to
peek your Hops, do thus. _

Thruﬁ in to the mouth of your Sack (which muﬁ be dou-

bled and turned in ﬂrongly left it break) {our Perong pinnes,
afoot long apiece, placed in equalldiﬂance the one from x
the other, then lay two Bats, or big Poles croﬂ'e Or thwart: ~
We beams or couplings of your houfe, which two Bats ‘

muﬁ ly no furtherafunder than the Wideneft of the Sacks

mouth. Fallen upon each pin aRope, and knit ‘.Wo of theft: \

Ropes upon each croﬂé Bat, {0 as the bottom: of the Sack

being em ty,msy hing within half. a foot of t‘} .: ﬂoore,then ‘

“and wit in the Sack, and receive the Hops, !, :adingdown
\ er-y hard, and before the Sack be half full, it will refl up?
e . t C

3% -. '7- A ’perﬁft' Pletforw,’ : if;
teaser: of dryingwhich is very prejudiciall to the any". ye
bme gather them,and brew with them being green and it

~4‘undryed, {uppoﬁng that in drying the vertue and Rate of
the Hop decayeth and fadeth away, wherein they are deCei-- “

 

W“‘” .14....” u, ,y (

 

.1 e, ,. r _, . ;,
. amp-w domyvqm e,“ .7”

 

ivf-ww,
:.

 

 

" theground,whe1‘eby you [hall be able to preﬁx tithing»: her; 3;: , ; /

'~ ”tier together. ~ " * -
'But the haudfommerway were to make a {quart hole (at

wide as the Sacks mouth)'m the ﬂoor of the loft,whereyour1

‘ Hops lye,‘ and to bring down. your‘Sack at ’thathole, and
r7 with a Scuppet or flmvell to (how: down your Hops therein-

to,and to receive them as is aforefaid : when the Sack i811! ‘

moﬁ full, undo the Ropes, Ind wind thofe pinues about for
the harder {butting of the Sack, and {alien them therein.

' If you p1eafe,you may {ow (over the mouth ofthi: Sack)
another'pieee‘of Sac‘kcloth, whereof you mull leavea little
unfowed, untill ydu have thruﬁ atmauy Hops as you can
between the Sack and the fame, but in beholdiag the H0p~

facks {ent from Pappering, you (hall better underfhnd and =

learn thedoings hereof. .
’ FOr your 0W9 proviﬁon, you may preferve themin Dry-
fats, Barrells,or 'fueh lik'e “Hells; for want “of room to leave
them in,or Sacks to pack them in. :
There is according to the Pro verb, much falﬂmd inpacijng,
lem unskillfull in that Art, If I mre otherwife, «I would be

10th to teach {uch d&orine. '

But to avoid fuch deceitgnd to make the more perfeét andy ‘

better choice, it is ufuall and la’wfull in moﬂ places, where
Hops are fold, to cut the Seek that you mean to buy, in {even
or eight places,anl to {earth at each place, whether the Hope
be of like goodneﬂe.

Such places as you {hall feel with [yourthand to be Rafter.

. than the reﬁ, you {hould {pecially eut, where perhaps you
{hall ﬁnd Hops of “other kind, elder or worfe than the self.

The ”formation of (Garden ofwild-Hopr.

.l ,
T0 reformaGnrdu‘n :wherethe Hops be wild, the work
is tedious, and none other my remaiaeth, but todig
over the fame with 'a Spade,» [0 deep as you may feareh
out and throw out every root, and piece of Root that

S 3 3' may :

:7.

of. a-HopéGArden. I j r; “apt s'ci V

  

 
 
  
   
    

l

A

_ y .. Either near thereuutogndéehalbia‘pmfi‘ee

2g 't‘o th’g‘order beforedeclared. ’ .
-‘“_f"§f , I. .

P A . ‘ Zbereformatzon of a dz/brdered‘Gdrdm. \ .

" (""0 repair 2. ruinous Garden, which throughignorancgﬁ

.-

rnn and decav. where neverthelefE,; the Hops remain ofaf

be by th it meanfthe very beﬁ way were to do as to the wild
Hop. ‘ - ' " '
gining that allvwerelelﬁnd to {et yourPoles in fuch order
and {0 far afunder, as is prefcribedin that Title,alwayes di-
reéting them right with a line, fo as a ﬂrangerbeh‘oldin
them, may {tippofe that-your Garden is kept after the‘beg
- ' ' a manner, A then lead untoeach Pole two. or threeﬂalks,which
’ (youfhali ﬁnd n‘eareﬁ thereunto, ~and there ere-8c a hill which
you may ever after cut and drcﬂé according- to the ruled»-
fore declared; and {o by con tin uall diggingparingﬁnd dili-
gence, you may at 13?: bring itto {ome reafonable perfeé’tion.
If your Garden be very much matted with roots, {0 asitt
be too todipus: to digg’e,;._fet- your Poles as you are already
. t taught,‘ and bringrirtto your Garden, and lay near to every
.-' _ ‘ fuch.place,where you mean to make a hill, one Cart load of»
a good earthﬁvith the which,after your Hops arcitycd to your}
Poles,bcgin to make your bill, and proceed as iii the Title of
hiils, alw'a-yré cutting. dovm ~ fuch‘ Hops or weed: as grow
\ between thefaid‘hﬁlls. , ' , ‘ . 1:11" ‘ h ‘ t
if younroot be-{et orderly.3 and your bills made .acc0r-
‘\ a. Jingly, and yet left undreﬂ'ed by the {pace of two or three ,
a ears, it willbe-very hard- (I fay) to dif’cern the Sets from
g”, « 2 he Other later roots nevertheleffe ifyour groundbe good,
,( f ‘. cu méyayepreffo‘r'm the inconvenience thereof, namely; By”
“ gaming dbwn‘ thezhiu, and cutting away all theroots- con;
' lameanmin, even withtheface or. ripper part of the earth,
"earehih'gfalfo each ﬁde,and~digging.yet lowerﬁndrouréd :-
. ~ out

 

perﬁrz,-rl4rfom' ~ g ‘

“’3‘ g.

   
   

' ‘ wasdiiﬁddt‘rly fat, and through aﬂoth {uﬂered-to oVerg'

ﬁt. or! tum [though {omewhat empaired, as they muﬁ neede’.

Th’e fetcnd minis to. forget that}: isdifordered u 311,55“. ;:

arm-g. .dv“;x.a’ Wm-» --. ; "

 
 
  
 

 

'2.» ' - x , 0f)! Hop-Gardenﬁﬂ

3 W't‘the root which re'mai'n‘eth, and to take a
gévfame all fuehfroots as appear outthereof. "1.. 3
; , '~ ~ ‘ ‘Needlejfe earioﬁties ,uﬁa‘d by the umbjlfulf:

ifTO water out .Gafd‘en,‘ aé‘ti) ‘mike'3t3he 'roots! grow the

f »‘=._» better, itiWere more tedigunh‘en needfull, for the hi1;

’f‘llng‘ thereof ferﬁetlrfo-r ithit'puipo'fe, and thereistime’of 1*;

‘ growing ﬁtfhcientforthent'betwix‘t the mi'ddefl‘ of April and

' Auguﬂ, andyét it’never hurteth, but rather doth good, if ’ it
be bet-Ore the hill bt'made. . ” ' ‘ ‘ j 7-11 f ‘ " _

‘ - ‘ To pl‘ ék‘offthe Lehiits,to‘-the end thatTthe Hops may pro-

‘ {per the bettei'ﬁs a‘lfo needlefhgand to no purpofe,an¢rathet ‘
hii‘l‘dereth’than helpeth the groizsithof the Hops, for they are
hereby deprived of that garment which Nature hath neceﬂé-
‘riIY‘provided forithem, and clothed them with.

To ﬂaw the Poles, thereby to prolong their continuance,
is more thin heedeth to be done in this behalf, for it is too
tedious to your half, and hurtfull to y‘ourH’op, and lint-lea-
veilable to the purpofes/ aforefaid.

To burn the nether part or great end of your Poles, as
fome do, to the end they‘fhould laﬂ or endure the longer, is
alfo an unneceﬂ'ary trouble, onely Willow-Poles you may ‘
{0 ufe, to keep them from growing. ' _ ‘

‘ So is it to weed the hills with the hand, whereas the-fame if;

Weeds {hall be buried by the railing of the hill.

/ if. .

“‘41-. -:. t

- .,, _ , .re _ ..._. .Atr WW‘ “‘ "‘ "" ' r— _ ‘ _“ V f 2‘
'L - -— . .v, v”. ..__..—.--- ‘ A 4‘ V ' ’ I; l
. ”a p _ ,_ . —u 1 I
. . ‘ #W ~ l
—‘ _. ,, Aawwy ..,,_4 ‘ l ' ‘i

p.

f and fhort Defcription of the

Platform of a Hop-Garden: what ground is ﬁt fot' them,
as alfo the Scituation thereof, with the Proportion .of' .
grounds. man may employ about Hops, which may en a ‘ . H

Hus have you a brie

 

   
 
    
 
 

. 7 "iferfea Wm;

, -~= r. “ ",J’r'dingto his own expending in his own prince; 53:”:
4 § "1 ‘ 13* *Ol‘ elf: according to the charge winch her-tended; to ; 
\ _+ .95 befiow about it, either of winch wnll be well reeompcnfafr

5‘ ,sg’h, if Gods blcﬂin go along with (hepaiu and induﬂry ofth'e
L k; Embandman :’ or whore. direaion in the managing'of his
. -;.;.‘~:ﬁ_§;:;_:‘~' _ work, this (mail .Treatife was compiled.- for beﬁdes they
4:; ., ‘5‘"; ; ‘15:.‘5‘ Piatﬁxm , [knife or unﬁtnelfe ofathe Ground, eh. here’.‘
' “ W -:in you may learn how, to choofe. Ind {63 your Roots :: x
22h dif‘tanee of the Riﬂe one fr omtauother; the number of x
\ .‘mp~poles, which on are to fee about each kills.- in .con-
3 cmﬁon your Hope * V‘ing come to perfemon, the manner of
gaming,dryinggnd packi-n them up thatthey‘my eon-
’ "dz-melong, 3nd keep {nectar ‘0 man ever wrote more {ul-
., . . Yv; concerning the orderi of Hope from the ﬁrﬁ faring '

*E‘ . chem into the Ground, and the drying, and layin them
' um f'm-ﬁore,thnn this Authour hath done. none wit more ,

)3er . ‘

’E"hZHusbandmans due obfervation of thefe Dire&ioueis ;
«winked, and without queﬁion _he canuoINl thou of his .
umﬁhtion.

  
   
 

 

 

-

, ,, . ,_Vﬁ -.- .. - m.--“ PM _,-- . v“ _ _...' -e.» “n . 7....-_. --—‘ ~s

 

 

 

 

me“ “A... rt. - .—
-_... A...“ ~ - -mww , -w - _..._. _____,
, . ’5 > H ‘ Here
r » . ~_-..u.~.-m.w ..- .- .7”, , v ,v .7 .
\ 3 m “I . .m z“: ,,,,, f ‘ g: ' ,e 9":
. 1.
f'ﬁ xv "
. v‘ “ ,;
_’ ’1
‘
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_ , « \ l " o .’ _‘ ' .‘Z V _ t
.' . V . - , , < ~ . ~ ,i' I“
‘ -. _, ' '. 4 l. ‘ > w"
,»' ‘. \ 7 _~ 7t “‘r ﬂu 51,3
VHM _ l. ' V ‘ ~
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l ‘ I . . .’,_ V

ithehhhmhehhhnh "3””
‘WWWW%%WWW%WW%W$%I
:Here follow certain: L direé’ciOnsi‘"

for the Sowing3 Planting and Tranfplanting o
‘ —. ’ TABAco. . -

 

lntend to write but fparingly of this fubieﬁ (th ough
not very many have formerly treated hereof :) l (hall.
ﬁrﬁ therefore begin ( [balling by the leverall names it is
called by ) as all'o the {everall fpeties or kinds thereof.
With us in England generally it is called Tabaeo , the Thape
and forme whereof very much refembleth the greater Come
fry, infomuch that fome would take it , or rather milake it .
for great Comfry , they may rather deeme it to be yellow
Henbane, they are not much unlike; It hath a thick round
ﬁalk'nere about two foot hi 1:, Wharton do growfat green
leaves , 'bttt'not (0 large as t at whiei’grows in the India,
fomewhat‘ round pointed, not-being notched or cut in the
edges, and bigger doWnWard towwyd the root than it is :-
bove: while it is young it is leaved; 31nd putteth forth {omc ’
branches ‘diﬂant from one another halfe a fact , whereby it
is fu rniihe‘tl With leaves, and pun-in 'forthﬁwierall ioynts, at.
length it grows to a great height, lie ﬂat”: branchin , forth
beareth at the tops {undry ﬂowers comin out ofa wad or
husk , having the fefhion-oftt bell, fcarce anding above the
brink: of the husk : no {oonrr are the ﬂowers gone, but the
feeds appeare , which are very Tmallg not much unlike the
feeds of yellow henbane; when they. are not yet ripethey are
Ufa green colour,’ but-when they be ripe, they are ofa‘ black
colour. The roots are not very great nor woody, bat peri-
" T mmg

   
  

 
   
  
   
 
  
  

 

, , ﬂfi’lz‘mfing‘ﬂ’obam‘ J ' , , 3
3?: I‘Ong'Tt—nding the hand froﬁs inwimep,
€01.11"? , igiincin th’cSpring.
If?“'th‘Pﬁfff'brough: fromfome rennet; partef _ ‘i
,3 . t pyld into tbisCOmmonwcalth not many yearcsﬁnce,‘ ,.
WWW-it nor for it: phyﬁcall qualities that it 3312,,er 3,
1.” t5!“ the great Writ-ﬁl-which Will-redound to this Nation byi-ts, ‘33
‘1 ‘Flaming it (being not of vericgreat .cﬂecme )1 had
":s;'rifPL!YCd* this labour : and my chiefs rcafon for this is, by; i
cadfc lamofbpinion ,t that h’carbs either tranfplanttd, or
' brought in {etc} into this L2nd,:(if it {hall agree-with. the 3}
. foy1)Will.a-grce better with‘thc conﬁitutiou of‘o'ur bodies’ 3.;
\ than that WhiChiSbrOdght from any forrcin part frombté 3
‘ 30nd the Seas.” .3 ’ « 3 3 a s

 

R

ﬂemture bft’be 5'0er that i4 reqztz'red for the
Sowing, Planting or Tran fplc ntiug Tabaco.
' \

Tﬂcv'moﬂ fruitful'l and fertll {by}: naturally , orj’by -
artfo madcgris moﬂ rcq'uiﬁt-e for this purpofc : if the
Soylc‘benaturqlly fat and ﬁrong, regatd’like‘wife 'nmﬁ . ‘-
bct had of" the fcituation of the ground, whether in ﬁeld ‘
or garden, t-hgtrthe'place be not ovcr-{hadowcd w ith Trccs;
wherebyi~tthunnc maybe hindered from yielding untq
it its h’cat; vneithermy‘ﬁyoub Tabaco be plantcdltor fowné
'in Wide &-large ﬁcldswhichlicsoPen to all u .lsindwgai
thers, 'cfpecinlly‘ thc N Orth winds. And .13 __ un kit’uﬂy blaﬁs
are a great enemy to the thriving of it 0n_;[h€ one ﬁdc, ’
to 0111 111:0th {149, the want ofthe comfgrt pith: heat.
x ofchc Suntgqlwilllgfo chill it, that it will ncs‘rcgf‘gsjenieto; , "
i’cl'ftﬁiOD-ws‘qc ’ 7:} :.~3 ‘ ‘ I ‘ v  

' 'But if by Art Lyour1 ground muﬁ be welldunged ‘andk
mgmmd ; which ought to be mixed and incorporated
with the earth , that there may not be the leaf: appearancq
mfl'hmg Moreover the Bung you {0 make ufe of innit!
‘31.. at Etxng. z‘imcmrqtﬁgg ,.- if it, be gatheredtput of-the
Rabin :,_ Yam bell (Gayle Vthcrcfore for Prefmt 090,359.11 is
[y {ﬁlth «as 4,5 xakcn ypfin the ﬁrms , or elfe Afhc§ gifted. '
. ' . our ~ -

a ‘ ,
main". r. hut/iii”? .'

J
.3,

 

\

 

 

   

 

    

   

   

 

 

     
 
 
 

a“ ‘ . ' Of Plating Tableau. V A ' ' ., a
g, ‘ tirade Hopé andTabaco willrequire the felfe ma ‘ g, 5% 5f?“ ,

and I’am 'of opinion that their lands as they {orgy theirn‘hl‘. ,. ﬂ
' Htmpe in, mull needs bet-ﬁt for this purpofe , beﬁ‘ﬁfc'if ~71“ ’3 '
is fat and mellow. ' "l ‘

J

/
rr

' : Helm”! 9fﬁ*i"£}our§eeds ’ w.

Ome are of opinion that the Seeds {hould be care-‘ ‘j'gfl -‘

l’eﬂy call abroad withouc either {owing or taking,“ 'f’ , ‘-‘
the ground being ﬁrﬂ prepared with the Plough or the , ‘ ‘
Spade. - ,' , ' ~ . ﬁ .
~0thers againe will tell you , that you mull make a _ . i
(mall hole in the 'ground‘with your ﬁnger 3 about the I
depth of your ﬁngers-length, wherein you may put ten
or twelve feeds , and {'0 cover the hole againe: and this : ~ '_ 1
rcafon they‘ give for their {0 doing: for fray they, the ’ ’
feeds being very {mall , are either fubjeé’c to be blowne , . w ‘
away by every {mail winde: or elfe parched by the ex- . ~ 3
treame {catching heat ofthc ‘Sunne . I prefer this my, '
before the former. '

Others againe would have us few the feeds as Lettu-
ees and other {mall ﬁeeds‘are committed to the ground, I -
by taking fame of the, ﬁnd} moulde , and putting it
into a platter of wood, or fome fuch like wild]; mix-
ingtheCarth' very well withrthe feed, andfo caf’t to iton
theground very thinne and {paringly; This maybe their H
reafon, becaufe the feed being mixed {0 well with the \ \ V 1
earth , will {iick clole to form (mall crummes ofxearth,
that the wind cannot difperfeit, and beﬁdes it occaﬁoneth
the fpeedier rooting thereof, and fomewhat {helters it,
that the heat or" the Sunne will not much annoy it :but if
you {hall put a {mall quantityof Allies very ﬁnely ﬁfted'

into the wireu among the earth and feeds, it would be
much‘better. 7 r

, m , w
’2‘“. «man in... .

‘f .

T2 f 27:75

/ I r x
/
wan-MW .(

ornate-mm. ’

 

 

 
     
  

 

The time nmeing or Planting.

J, N- the Moueths of March , April? , , or May , the Seed
y may be committed to the earth , bu: the moﬁ‘ﬁc ‘and
' "’ 'o‘n‘venienteﬂ feafon is conceived to be in the middcﬁ of 3;?
‘ $5: prill , or before (if the Spring be very‘forward ) for i‘fg
" 2 , M47019 Winds are. no good friend unto them: wherefore
’ . a goOd way were to cover your beds, already (owed;
‘with old Matts , and when the Sunne doth appeare to
uncoirer them-the next morning, but becaufe you lhould
‘fpare fome daily labour and toyle you‘m‘ight be put to,
once for all fence it with reeds againﬁ the North'wind,
for the {pace of a-moneth or two. .

  
 

 

0f ordering your ground after Sewingyaur Seed,

IN the ﬁrﬁ place keepyour ground cleare from weeds,‘ .
__ afwell before the (owing of the feed , as afterw ards, .
. becaufeotherwife the weeds will choake the plant, and
-‘ ' ﬂeal away, the ﬂgength of the ground, which fhould nou-
' rifh it ’. 'Alfo it would not be amiﬂe to remove all
{lanes from about them , becaufe the ﬂame will im—
pedc their growth, and may OCCaﬁonit to grow aWry,
contrary to the natureof it. lndecd,ifwe will believe an,
thors ,» it is; very fullen, Plant, and apt to take diflall,
\ x t which may-bethe reafon thatPhyﬁcians tame it a hearbe -
" of Marl3 and I may adde another obfervation of my
ownc, that from hence it is that- all the Souldiers {0
generally” approve of it, that fcarce one of a hundred
can be well long without it. 1 write no: this to give
any encouragemwt to bur Englifh Planters of Tabace,
becaufe when they have done all they can , they are
recompenced with a forry crop in concluﬁon ,_ it being,
generally ﬁlled by the name of Mnndungos: but rather
:3». - 9 ‘tohanimate.Gentlemen “who happi‘ly‘may‘ havefpare
' 'grqpnd enough, to {ow and plant it Inthexr Gardens,
not

 
 
 
    
    
 
 

V- :25", ﬂ ‘ ﬁ'ﬁ -

ugm'that they lhouldthink 't'herehy to mahc'r‘tn ,
fiyit, but tohave it in readineﬂe when' occaﬁom _
Vuire, either for his owu ocr' neighbours u‘fe. The
.- fe‘rtues'of T ahaco, the Phyﬁcia‘ns, Apothecarks and H-
§:ba1iﬁs, can beﬁacquaint you with. : »- v
E” If the Seafon of the year prove hot and'dry; after th
ﬂowing of your {eedg you muﬁ have a {peciall car's-to the
watering of your ground, and this muﬂ be done nsithe’r too
r-‘ear'ly, nor too lateinthe morning, efpecially in the Mo-
ncths of April or May, nor too late ip the Evening, and: ‘

* after the leaf hath appeared: hove ground,about a foot high, »' e ,

youmaythentranfplantthem. I — ‘ y u ,

    
  
   

‘ The manner of trait/flaming Tabaco. ’7

Ou {hall (for you muff be very chary of roots that
1 you perifh themnot).take a italic, or fome other tool; 4'
and cut round about theroots all the cairth {a deep as you
may take up the roots entire, which when you have dong; .2
you muﬁ be very chary in feparating of them; (if there
be more than one root) wherefore your belt way is to take
the earth, that you {0 digged up, with the roots, and put"
itintoaTubof water, and in {hot-t time the water will
wafh away theearth from thefmall and tender Imps, and
by this means you may Enter the one Imp front the ether
withoutany dan er ofbr-nkingthem; the one being parted, I
from the other, et them in.the place (which before either .. ,
was ,‘or muﬂ now be prepare (1- for them) about {our . t _ \
lfoot diﬁance, the one from the other, and as near as you ‘- r ' ' ,
can {0 order it, the it may have thebeneﬁt of the South "
:Sun, and that they may he defended from the North-
Iwinds : withall let them nOt want of their due watering—in
iSummer, for as drink toathirﬁy foul; {0 water cherilheth
‘andrefrelheth the droo ing and almoi’t dropping leaves
:of each Plent: but‘cth'l ythis Plant, which above all 0-
Ither will requircit, {oro it fell, it is very hot by naturak
' _ ‘2' e"

 

x2.

  
  
  
 
  
 
 

 

_ decayed.

  

' gating 7.95% 4,

 

  

'9 Yéftime of gathering it forycur rife.

2
“‘i
i

 

_ t t f! ,V , y - V :5
‘- “no 1., you intend to keep for your ufe by you, 1‘
‘ uﬁ'b'e ‘gathered brfOre that it eithcrﬂowreth or feed-Q:

3.V’eth,“._'and therefore I conceive your bet} time woud be about!

the middle of ﬁne, for'then it is in its fall ﬁrength, and?
having géehel’d it,you may not leave it in 'the Sun to dry,but ?
asGolesloot is orderediin dryin , {0 may on order your.;
Tabaco,and befure- that each leaf e‘ throng dry before you

. \ put them together, for fear lei! they {hould grow muﬂy, and???

by that means made ufelefle, and to prevent this, your wig;
fell courfe will be to let them ha'ng feveraily by themfelves; i ,
as at ﬁrﬂ, 03er you may, 'if you pleafe, remove them from
the drying place in Winter into {ome warmer place, becaufe Q
though in the Summer, it lying open to the aire, it was bet '
rteliilciall to you, 7 it may in the Winter prove as prejudi- ‘
eta . ‘

The time of ﬂaming and feeding:
T beareth Flowers fromthe latter end of 7am till the l.
latter end of Augufl, and they are of a greenifh, yellow

,colour, which the hall: branching forth, doth bear at: the

top thereof: thefe flowers are {et in green husks, but ap-
pear not much above thebrims of of the husks. The feed is
likewife contained in the great heads, after the ﬂowers are

0f the Root: and Leaves. i ‘
‘He Roors and Leaves do yield a Gluifh and Roﬁnﬂikind '

of juice, {omet‘vhat yellow ,‘and fmelling {omewhat
like Roﬁn,but unpleafant,and of alharp, eager and biting

‘ta‘fle; which {hews that itis by nature hot, more than in

the ftcond’degree, and dry in the ﬁrﬂ , whereupon‘we
may. inferre, that it is no kind ofyellow Henbane. T
,7 t . A

\

 

    

tbe‘Plemt or-Raoiefrom dying l
n the Winter. 9 s ' - , ,.

He root C as I {aid before) may ‘fpring up again-.1 [ﬂail
of its " oyvne .acc-ord, but feldome after a {harp win- ~. _ :4;
net :for when long and tedious {rolls have erull'ed :‘ ‘ . ~ '\
Eghe'e'arth , out of all quellion the roote if not pe- '
ifrifhed, willbe much, endangered ,— and at the3 Spring time
right beahle, thorough kaneﬂ‘e, to profper.The-reforeﬁ
Iiifhall direét you' how to preferve them, and keep the,
ileaves green all the winter. ~ - .

  

I To ptefer’véi

 

O

éﬁSome would have you fence about your ground with

zieedsyor fuch things , as will 'hreake the force .of the ‘ 1 V

:cold winds: and to prefeer them from {rolls , they -

aadvifc you to cover the Plants with Matte: but, as fuch a , ‘ '

.weight continually prcﬂing the Plant downe will rottc - ‘ i ' ‘

.it , {0 will it do but little good-to the Plants in we

:trcmity of Winter. . A
\Others Wouldhave you make a flight houfe of Dealc’ '

about your Plants to preferve them, which you may -

'zremove afterwards . Such as haveenongh may be at this

riunnec'eﬂhry charge. .

x - But the bell way, as l conceive, to preferve them is by

removing them in the winter , the manner thus: Take

top the rootwith the earth about them , put all into (ome ,

qpot or any other thing ﬁt for the purpofe, and (etc them in 4 ~ ,

m—warme place about your houfe, and let it abide there all

the winter, but if the Sun chance to [Mac Very hot, afford

g'your Plant the beneﬁt thereof for‘one hour or two, and fo ’

ﬁreturnc it to its former place, this is the moﬂ certaine way’

to prefme .roots and Plants all the Winter, and in the,

iSpring {ct them into theground withthe fame earthabour- .

!- them. s.

 

 

‘, The ciﬁcrr Gardener: " t

‘ r .. ;:--;, . . . ‘ e . , . _ " a: we
A Treatifé containing eertamc‘x‘nea < ' ' -
ceifaryﬁcrcnand ordinary knowledges ‘
in Grafting and Gardening; with divers _ , ‘
proper new Plots for the ' ‘
Garden. , '
Alf‘o ﬁlndry expert direé'tions to know the 'i *- ’\

time and feafon when to fow and replanr
all manner of Seeds. With divers remedies '
to deﬂroy Snailes,Canker-wormes, Moth»
Garden-Fleas,Earth-wormes,Moles,
‘ and 0:} er Vermine.

 

Faithfully collefted out of fundny Dumb
and F ranch Authors.

L

 

 

L O N D O N,
Printed by Wilma Hunt. i.
" 1‘ 5 4-

 

 

Carmine common I nﬁrufliom‘ how the
Stamp: muﬁ be rho/en whereupon you
’ wiﬂgraﬁ arty/ant. ‘ I

wrll plant,lhould .u fe thereto a
convenient place, to the end,
that the wild 'beaﬁ‘chaw not,
if , nor paire the plants; or ifrhey
he youngmholly eat in pieces;

 

{Ed Orchard, where there is not
too much. {hat—low, 'buta‘lweet ground well muckt,
tilled and turned.

Every Plant will havefegre things.

Firl’t moiﬁneffe, f9 that the feeds or ﬁumpe bee
moiﬁ or green. - ,

Secondly, aconvenient place, which hath fuel]
earth as will lightly be rubbed to ponder, and that
Sun may come to it 5 for where there is filthy lome,
a lean gtbund, or randy, dry, burnt, 0r {alt ground,
there is nothing gooa'to be planted, to have any
continuance 5 neverthelelfe where the ground is
lean,thcte you muft give more dung; in a far ground

lot (a lunch. Take heed the ground be not too mail} ‘

A z .. not

'3 .4

 

Very diligent Houlholder who - H

which to avoid; is needlull to _

  
 
  
 
   
   

ibbtttw . , _
,Watégrmmaigcﬁijl you ngawfimtﬁiﬂﬁd ha

 

' . 24> i . y --. i " , I " f m; ‘ k Writ. ,I:
, " ' ‘ .1 ‘bexhqﬁg‘etchards ._ , uztcfé’.
pinata}; {or thofaihmﬂ: placcdb '

  
  

:mrii ihé'héx-k imoothcr atﬂ‘ﬁﬁmeiwanthe é‘i
Satﬁh’d thofc, trees are more, fﬂaitfui then others}?

‘ .'r ’W‘1 gfél‘ﬁtaQICdin 8 vzll 3 Q: mﬁlhc lOWCr pal: &-
' 7‘3 ”tie

p hi! 5, {or from thb ch ‘ils may come to them .3
nouriihmem and moiﬁéaﬁgaud the gromdwhich is:
f0 fcituated- is ‘vcry‘fmitfail. But he that cannot get"?
for‘his trees ’fuch‘ 3- grbund, mun with all diligence
feel: to bring to-his trees a little (pring or pond, 5f
which the trees may (bmetimcs ﬁnd {Erna reviving, ~
and ifyou may ﬂat ham any 0f there, and have; sat- ~
den who by it {did is naughtﬁthe {Ices wil grow with:
thick mots, which hindercth the growing qfdtemf
and; drieth thcmat length.

Fou-rthly, the air is requiredmhigh mun be agree;
able to themmd of complexion to bear;fot there be
fame trees that do: proipet inail aires,to wit,applc,
and peare,cherry and plumrtrecs. 59me will have a» f

. cold air,to~v§'it,chefnut-trees; and {ome-a my wax-mg

airegas the palmb and pepper trees:tbercforc they be
rare with us. That plant which hath. rhcfc {out
things {ball proipetmud if they want one or mate of
thefe four things, they will decay andthcir profpc‘
sing perith. -
A! Md time trmwgh n hplamedul'ﬁt. .
x LL kindof trees may be planted,tranfported‘,:;
sad cut in Matembut it is better to turn that)“ 3
awash :9; am dammit PM W‘
much. ,

Much as at other times 9. , {milenmetf fawhat
:tdty Towns and war-m Countries this; ' v. 2.7:” 353 5}
Eabet or November,and that in [Roi i”: 7;: 1'2: 7. a: L: i ; old
xvallies, they plant in February or Mat; : '-. 2.: ~ 2.5.10“
1th tin]: may/you planter gt:fé‘1?._ Vi" gr :2 tall
gplant ot- fet again: wild ﬂumpsj nth-Lye L :52. thing .
broken at the toogcut it off. Every plant 9112155. 1 ,1. let
smo loot one from-another, or at the ;.:‘l' :w giant,
Jerpecially when they {hould beans; ﬁf‘iﬁljﬁi‘ fro 3" :ns 2.
ilikewil'c when thou wilt fet thong let-tit, mm a, al~
moncls and peaches. When mam“ plant two
ﬁnmps, {o mull they. be oftwo yeate old, except the
sine. . '

Theft—r things you muﬁ underﬂand ofthofe plants-
.or (lumps which are plantcdwith roors.

Hm thﬂump: axdplamsmaﬂ 6‘: preparcdand ‘
drtﬁdﬁbir/J ’0» ”Mylar”.

T He plant or fprout you mail cut round about,
v (0 that you leave the very end ofit, and put it
then inth hole, but if the flu-mp be great, Cut it
clean off, and then put only the undermoﬂ’ part into
ahole, longor fhort as you will 5 but if you ﬁnd two
ﬁumps grown together, you may cut the Idler-away.
And above all things, you muﬁ take heed that the
fprout grow upright,and if it will not,you mull con-
ﬁraine it,and tie it to a ﬂick.

Herefaliaw certain: Inﬁmﬁiom 50:» the trenmuﬁ‘
:, 5: kept, and how you am]! Wow them, ”
I SO‘me trees will have a fat grounds as Figge trees-
”. and Mulbettiettees,, andAlome leane ground, but
' 33‘ all;

 

~ * ‘1:£9§1,3“999§99‘9 93999339996999“ 9*; 9; .9' 4:9:

, - " . "Rt; 4. _ r 1:. " 9 _»_, 9.’
tter.~.nt_.e ill new. pom ennui, thatthoyﬂilthate .
the top my ground, and n: the {tottume mm;
Wﬁl'hlc‘ ' ' H‘

a. . In Hewett you melt uncover the term .92“ the"! "

 

ﬂ
1 3 trees-{‘0 deep, thattthey may moly- he leeizt, 3rd lay ”g;
Jung upon them, which n mun '. -: diiiolvedor
rains. in the ground, tharittqu contexts: theme-:29,
which ttmckrng <giveth goon recreate to i. he wort“

3. lithegtound Whoreinthe trees Rand he: .

 

, .. ‘ randy, then mix among it ﬂirt: and, new lame; am}. it”
i" 9' it her: too lomy,thcn mix amongit it far ed in. hint»: at

mucke,the which you muf’t n0t only doe hard by the .
tree,but alfo four or ﬁve foot off from it round about .
the tree, according as the tree is in bignelfe, or that
the roots are’large and great. _ -

Such diligence, giveth to the trees great help, for
their nourilhtnent and {trength isthereby reamed.
Hereafter you (hall underl'tand, whereby to know
the fruitful] ioile. ,

4. In the fat ground, the (lamps whereupon you
wil grail, man“ be le ft long,but in lean ground (hott.

5. The plants of trees from their youth,tillthtee
years mul’t not be cut nor fhred, but they'may bee
tranfported,:ind it they be too weak you may prick:
ﬂicks next ‘unto them. ‘

6. Diligent regard mnl‘t be taken, that no fprouts
fpring out of the (tum p, which might take the nou-
rilhment from the tree fprouts, and thofe boughes
which fpring from the root of the tree at the ﬁrﬁ
planting. ~ , - j

7. Whenthou perceivelt the young trees to wax
weak-3, then uncover the roots and putother frelh
ground to them. ” ’ 9 ‘

E If;

we 3 .
_\i‘ \nc‘m
,

h ‘1

:45 ,. The expert 9491:1309?“ » g X :1; ~
{7"3, fIf the ground beneithet too {oft obi-foo herb- I, '3
Qﬂhmlmay You chufe all kind 'ofﬁnm‘ps in February»? p 1' "‘ ’
get to plant, when the green juice isdifpe‘r‘féd in the? ,
bhtk; but {when the ground is too hard,then the {wet ’ '
ihe’leis or pores of the root doe remaine clofed and
ﬂoppedfo thatthey eannot draw to them their new
gtilhment, {och hardhefs of the ground or earth hin.
idere’th the aim and moiftnelle which commeth from
beneath upward, for it cannot be pierced of the loft
fpronts,gwith the {mall heat which is beneath; there-l
{care you muﬁ come to-help them with a ifpade, for
:with a plough you will never come toan end,becaufe
of the root. , , ‘
9.". There : is great diligence to be taken “for pre4
‘fetving of the trees, when they begin to grow great 3
to fcrape from the batke all rudeneﬂﬁewhich is done.
When you take from them all {uperﬂuity "and
{prOuts which come out ofthe tree. Yoqmay cut
:them in February; , " , - ‘ ‘
3 :. It is good for the trees to muck them often 3
tan-i mosleratively to water their roots;

Alfo to, cleave the roots, and- lay {lones into
ithem, to the end they may revive againeof the dri-
‘neﬁi; which they have fuﬁeied, or of them rrenneﬂe
of the ground, or when the young planted trees for
the great heat will perifh. Alfo when "immoderate
heat is,then you mull: help them with turning of, the
groundﬁndyvith watering, but the-waiter wherewith
you {hould water them,muft mt he altogether feet];
not cold,or_ newly dra’wne Out of the fpting; but but.
oh ditch,p0n‘d,or well,ar‘ anyother fonle- ditch m: ‘
ter,0t with fpring water, which hath flood long in
the §unne,0t put a little dung in the water, and ﬂit

it

 

/

it naked: twice wellabwgand theewate-t wmbéfat. *
A What“! ithmteéyom- treemYmt may 311611:th ,
‘ with. fhaciowes and (Raw from the heat : or effe pm:
{In geaheac) fat green herbs at the ﬁumpﬁmpreéi '.
with 1mm: : fome anoint the ﬂumpeaowar'd the ‘
South or Mid-day) with chalke, fame with cite; or
withany’ other ointment that coolcth. _~
It. Whenyou would ttanfpoféa plant, orhave
fwilde ﬁumps di ged out to piant again, then mark
the part which and‘eth towards the Southzof Mick.»
\ day, and put it {o againe when you gmﬁe it. ,

 

How to he lutsﬁumps,» me: 19m :6: wild!
égsfésﬁlm play In»! lbmiam.

. ' Hetethe path of the beat-R isfreeéand reme-

diléﬁe, there muﬂ be put poles; andi’wjtb
- thornes the time young trees mutt he. inclefed;

That the Dem: ﬂail: :m m;

TAke the pine of aDect'e‘ and? anoint the Tree
therewith. '

Th: :6: Ham due 1m but than

SPet in thy hand, and anointthe fptout'f there-
!znhnné egﬂaeailwms she-n5 '

mu

m
.‘g,
A

‘ 'Tbéiftm'f‘ om 3"

t , mm. foée‘téaﬁrtemrléﬁréﬂvﬂ .

$4

:1 r
"E .1..-‘_

 

‘ ‘ Irﬂ,you mull know that imping, graﬁing;
' and fetting, is all one thing. ,

The imping fprouts muﬂ be young; and
new,with great bodies and many eyes: for
where many and great buds be, that is a token, isthat
is ofa ﬁrong fruit. “ \ ' . ' 4 . f

2 . The imping fprouts muﬁ be broken off at the
Sun tiling, although that thofe of the other ’ﬁde bro.-
ken off grow likewife: yet thofe of the other ﬁde are
moﬁ naturall and temperate ofheat : Some country
clownes beleeve, - that ifyou in gutting the {pjotm
name them upﬁde 'd'owne, thatthevaill never‘g‘row
tight,‘ but be creoked. v - x
. 3 All gta ﬁling and impiBng is done by ppttiﬁg one

.3: " , ' into

 

or!

 

3.. 7 mm gimme *

, intos‘another by a fali binding, that the lietle'i'prout

may? {prea'dhis bonghsro the {lump or treeavhereing

.3
,.

it‘is‘graﬁ'edkhﬁ To it may become one tree. ‘

.. ‘4. Over—youngimps ( which are fo Weak that they:

1%

"hm

£15m

. will breake before they be put into the‘earthpr into.
the hump) arehaught, andrherefore they may not:

‘ be imped or for;

5 . When you impe upon a h‘oufe 6r lruit tree,rhei

fruit will ' be far better : But i’fyou cut of a Garden,
tree a hrsneh,and impit into one of his own fprouts,
it Will bring forth fruit ofanorher taﬂe, forme, and

bignefﬁ; {or imping maketh all the diverﬁriesin:

peares, apples,and other fruits. ‘.

. 0
6:1: is far better toimpc lowm the‘ilump, than.

A in the top in the high branches : yet nevertheleﬂ'e iF'

you will make of Wild apple trees garden trees, you.
may imp: them upon the top.

7. In great trees whichﬁhave a great barkﬁt is not
" fo good to imperfor they take no: to themfo eaﬁly'
the veins of the roars which grow out ofthe you ng
fprouts, becauE of their hardneiTe,' and dfpcciailyr
'when theimping fprouts are too weak. Wherefore
they which graﬁ’e trees mull feek {mall and‘young:
ﬂumps, iwherei‘n they ﬁnde much liquo: and little
hardiiefle,an_d which may endure thebinding. 1

'8. It is beﬂ‘ imping orgraﬂing when the liquor is
in'the barks-if: you have a. great tree upon the which
youw'ould: impegandhath many branches, you may
eurthem all off}? 'an‘diimpe into the amps aﬁkincf
wtfbwgﬁigfuclf’h’syou Iple'afesbut ifthetree be even
'oldtfoxlmt hersbou'ghes" be iranckled; and her moiﬂ:
nefi'e conﬁrmed; then cut the treeclean OE, and let

thﬂumpgﬁandaa ivhole yam ‘ri afterward takerhe,
a :5; - fprouts:

 

outs'which are {prung outof that (tum ( , l and
gztaﬁ‘e‘ them, indecall.,the wereamy: Suehgeffhmp

.153 like to bear,and thetfore nouriﬂl as many {promg' _
525 you pleafe : but if it be a wilcl Rump, graft garden“ A

lfprouts upon-in?“

9. _ If you gtéiffé a fptout’ Or ‘ bough upon a £1an ‘

1thorne tree, that fame bough will tow great, and
inthe {lump will remaine fmall, there ore he that will
isimpe upon '{uch 'a tree, fee he cut it olf by the root,
then will the imped fprout- and the ﬁumpe grow all
:of one thicknelfemut you muff leaf/e ﬂill regard that
uyou impe kinde upon kinde, as apples upon apples,
:peares upon peares: for he that gtaﬁ‘eth ﬂrange upon
ll’aangegs peares upon apples,and apples on peares,
land fuch like,although it be dOne often for pleafurts
3fake,yet will it not la ﬂsfor the naturall nouriﬂlment
ifs {o,.that it will hardly nourilh a “range kinde of
'. rurt.‘ ‘

’ﬁurtsgrow no worms not maggots. _

I I . Whtm the impingfprouts begin to prof per,
and will nor grow {height and levell, then you mull:
‘mnﬂrain them perforce, that they may grow order—
gly. Furthermore you mull have a care to keep the
rptofpeting {prouts well with flicks from the wind“,
lif they (land any thing high, and efpecially when
lrhey have ﬂood a year or two, and where they are
pricked in the (lump, it is moﬂ needfull,as {ball af-
ter appeate. And becaufe there be many and divers
mics to gtaﬂ‘eﬁnd know how wild Ramps and trite:
are to be made garden trees, we thought it good to
let {one eithem here down. ’ - _ ' "

.1! 2' Qém

I o. The tree which is grafted in February, in hi§ ,

 

 

f .j 3;. . 3: 1mm 944mm:
“~21 ’_ ' .27?‘ ‘ '

":7 l :ﬁ'h‘c'rrfrﬂmmainlwm: ofgryﬁugtﬁtr; éeil,‘ i'hr

  

' , E that. will extraordinarily graﬂ'e all manner-off?
' trees,he mutt know,that the more onetreeis Ii-gf
= ker another,the better it will profper., . ~ - i
The ﬁrﬂ: fort» of graﬂing is, when the fprout isa
prickt between the bark and the wood of theﬁum 135;}
which mull be doneyin May-orAprill,when the bark?
may, aﬁlybc loofed from the tree, and isdone alter;
thisfort. ‘ ’. . ‘ _ _ .‘
Firft take a {lump or tree, and Cut him off'with a,
{harp Sawzkn ife or {uch like inﬂrument‘where heisa
fmoorheﬂ and clearer}, and {u'llof juice, and polifhfi'
the plate. with thebarktofthe fame treewhrch was!
cut off: Afterward ty the [lump wrth a piece-ofbark,
and then pricka hole between the barke of the tree.
wrth a prick of bone, elderWood or Iron, {0 that it-
cleave not,and then pm in the placeofrhe prick the
fprour, which you m-nf’t have broken offa plaine and;

» even tree,ofa goo'j kind,and oneyear old,which you ,
‘fnall know by thisevery branch hath rinckled knorsaz
like the joint efamans ﬁnger, cut- itat one—{Ede un-
der the knot, f0 thzt you touch not}. the heart of the;
tree,. and at the other ﬁde you mulls {oftl'y loofe the.»
barkc, that the {pr out - may , ioyne very clofe to the;
ﬂump,then pull out the prick, and take the fprout,
and turn the green bark to thebarkoftheﬁumpe, for

that .it may Rand {knight-f; ~ ‘ V a. a _

. The: {prout maybe £09460! 5V6 ﬁngers, ot-eightn

at the mothhigb above theﬁum p. .
Ofthrs fort ofim p1ng,yorr.may fee W0: three,o_z;::

morcgtaccnrdingtothe bigneﬂ'e oftheﬁu-mp, or asr:

(

Ti: a; ‘ t: ‘3. he;

9

 

1

she can bearers proﬁded "alwaiesithar they fighting
3;:ilEal’t the length of a ﬁnger onefmm mod-161..» _. 3 _

“ ; TheumGardmr a 1
ti};

, a ‘ Afterward tie it faﬁ (with bark)together,and’put
over itgood muck, and tie over it a death, that no"

, mine or-aire may come between-it and hurt it. This

fort of imping is commonly ufed in ﬂumps, which?

are great“ and'old’treess whofe barke is thicke and
' (bong, as apple (tees, pear trees, cherry trees, and:

willow trees,on which are imped oftentimes apples,
alfo on ’ﬁgge trees,and chefknuttrees.‘ . V - . _
‘j Such grafting is: alfo done in high iiumps, and ‘
branches,which be great, but they muﬁ be well kept"?

. from the wind,that*it doe not break them;
‘ , After this forf you may graft- many forts and kinds

of pears upon one tree-,but if you bring peates upon '
applesror apples upon pears (lumps, it will nor- laﬂ-
long,as afore is ﬁid.‘ ‘

The ﬁrﬁ way of grafting ptofperethbeihand hath?
agood continuance, there‘be manyother forts of
graftingﬂs-iollovveth.» ’ ~ ~ .

weather may gfgraft‘iug 12:, when theﬂamprare cla—
. roman! wefpmm aﬂermra’iarepat in, 7 '_
~ , the mbicbdvr “foﬂoweth; ,
”Aim 3 young tree which is fcant of the bignefi‘ -
" ofa ﬁnger, and cut it fmooith and even»: and
cleave it in the midﬂghentak’e the f [>er whithyou ,
willimpe, and cut- it three fqharc, and'atthe one
ﬁde leave the barke uncut, and then turne (hi: {my
b‘érk 'outWard at the ﬂump; and tie it 'faﬂlas' Ifb’avg
taught,that the winde not rainqhurt him not; '
r .. e‘- Ot/Jlflbfﬁsé'” ,
When theﬁump isnnﬁgred‘éhd’ clean burniilie‘
if“, Z 3 at L

 
        

  
 

    

. mnﬁmﬂ»
a ‘ ghee; ithen tie bim‘faitgrthéthﬁ Cleave no

mull graffe upon him,and then leavethe prick in it,
then make your fprout pointed like a prick,- fo that

the middle be nor touehed, then put it into the cleft, ”

having cleanfed the hole ﬁrﬁ with. the point of a I

j‘i ﬁttthetthan to the length of your {prong whieh you >

 

knifeﬂb that one bark may touch the other, and out-i f

ward one wood ahorher,to ,the end, the moil'ture may
have the more eaﬁer his courfe, then pull out the
pricke, and that which remaines open and bare be};
tween the cleft and the fprout, that bind well every’
where with the bark of the tree, or with hard preF
ling with a little ﬁnd, or with dung of an Oxe, or
with waxe, or with a linnen cloth wafhed in waxe,

rhzt no raine, winde or worms may hurt it. This '

helpet'n much to keep the moii’rneﬂé in,which com-

methirom the root, that it‘cannot breakeour, but ‘

nouriiheth the better the new plant; but when the
ﬂumps are great, they be cleaved after two wales.
The ﬁrﬁ is, thatyou cutor cleave the tree with a

knife'at one ﬁde only,even to the heart, and that you V

graft into it but one fprour. The other is, that you
cleave it allover, and that you prick or—grafton

every ﬁde one fprout, or one alone, and leave the o-
ther ﬁde without.

When the ﬂampis buta little bigger,- thenthe ‘

iprout Inuit necciﬁtily be cloven in two, and you
muﬂ graft but one {prout into it, as is laid in the be-
ginning. ‘ ~ . L

\ This cleaving may be done in February, March,
and Aprill, then it is good to cut them before they

ground,in cold or mom places.

he greene, for to kéepe them the better under the “‘

Tb: ‘

i

a3 GO“) a {moth apple orpehre tree,in A pril,wheu I
the trees get li- uor, and {eeke abranch which hath ‘

mama, aim-a.

ready 3 and is done as followeth.

green eyes, an fee that the fame be ME than you:
'little ﬁnget,and teate it from the tree,and where you
ﬁre that the green. fproutswill come OE, there cut
them oﬂ’wholly,and cleanfe the middle thereofathat
i the little red at the wood may turn'e about, and draw
it nor ofﬁuntill you come unto another good pgam
for apple tree, and, feel: there another branch of the
fame bigntﬂe that the other was, ‘ and cur it off, and

take from it likewife thered, as faras you will pm: ‘

them again, and lool'twhere the branches join, that
they may Well ﬁt together upon the top, and tie the
fame place gently and well with a little barke, be-
hinde and belore, that the water may not hurt them:
in thefirﬂ year it bringeth forth leaves and branches,
in the {econd ﬂoures, which you may breake off, for
The {prone is yet too tender, To that it may bear no
fruit, and in the third yeare it bringeth Homes and;
fruit,and by this meanes you may graft divers kinds
ofpeares and apples upon one tree. 1 have likew’ile
'fet fuel) {prams u’pon wild Rumps, and they have
\prOfpered. _ ~
'Iﬁeﬁsrtb may afgraftz‘ng is,

HOW buds are tranf ported and bound upon aﬂo-

‘ ther tree,like as a plaiﬂet is tied to a'mans body:
aﬁhis fort ofgraftihg, is Called in Latina E mplaﬂmm.
’ ‘We read of {itch a fort olgrafting which is ca} led ii}
3;.aﬁne A $ducellum,and i: ismueh like unr a :ins int-:3
wherefore we will only {retake ofit,hei:2<j {one after
tizi‘: {om ’ ‘ ‘ V‘v’hem

' 7’ ‘ Histfort of "grafting is very fubtill, wittyrahd '

49*

§ ' j 2. map??? smear?" f_ t3?

'1-
,.

  

« i4 . Thet‘expert Gardeners- . ' g
“I When you fee upon a great fruitfull bough,a bud i
f 1' ¢ which will profpt‘r without doubf,and wouldii ‘fainc ‘;
‘- plant 'it‘upon another tree',takea ﬁrarpknife,and lift '
the bark up two ﬁngers breadth, that the bud be not; ,
< > ' t hurt, then goeto another tree, uponthe which you’i’?
; " will graft,and put into a convenient place,a iikehole f
“into the bark,and putthe fame bud with the bail: in-
‘to ‘itaand tie it with dung (or with a clout that hath .
lien in a dunghill) over the cut, that it may be kept
from the outward dama e of Weather, and for an e-
‘fptciall nou‘rifhmcnt an keeping of the inner juices.
‘then cutOFf the branches round about it,that the mo- *
thet may the better nourifh the new fonne; within
twenty days after take away the band,{'o that you fee
that the {trange bud hath profpered,and joyned him-
‘felfe with the tree.This may be done inMarch,when
the bark cemeth eaﬁly from the tree.Alfo in April,
May,and 'Iune, and yet [hee profpereth both before
and after a time, when you may conveniently ﬁnde
fuch buds. t
This f0rt of planting profpereth beﬁ in a willow
‘ tree or inch like, which is pierced through, and is
done after this fort.

° Tb: ﬁfth my. _ .
When you pierce a willow ﬂick with a ﬂaarppier;
cer, fee that between every hole, he left the {pace of ‘
one foot, and prick therein branches at little {cra-
ped, and put the ﬂick into a ditch, fo that the bran-
ches ﬁand uprighmne part of the ﬂick remaining 0-
ver' the earthsandwithin a year after take it out of the.
ditch,and cut the fiick‘afundet, f6 ﬁnd you the bran— ‘
ches full of roots, and put every one intoa hole in
the ground, and ‘tis‘ﬁt the holeswete [topped with
lomepr with wax; ' Some

 

he" "at '

with mainc and great holes and {mail holes,tiil unto
" he lowermoit bake, at quite through :then rake
? tiprouts or boughes‘, which he as big and fmall, that
I'theyma‘y ﬁt into the holes 5 and When you will put
them into the Beech Rump, you tn-uﬂ fcrape the up
:permoft barke off, until! the green, and no further .-
-then the bongh muﬂ remain into the Beech, the
’ {proutsmuft (land a foot,or {omwhat lefie afunder,
then keep your BeeCh-ﬂumps with the {proats in a

 
   

, frefh ground, and skant a foot"deep,~ ou muﬂ ﬁrft ‘

maime the fprouts,that they may nor ourifh; then
the next March enfuing, dig it out with the fprouts,
and cut it afunder with a faw,and every block which
(is cut off with its branch, you mail fetina freﬂ;
ground, and fo they will bring forth the fruit the
fame ycate.
Ybeﬁxté W4]. ,

This way teaches how to graffe, that they may
bring forth fruit the ﬁrﬂ yearc,which do as follows.

Pare an old ﬁnmpe of what kinde {oever it betthe
uppermoﬂ bark,till to the lower green barke,a {part
long or iommhat leﬁe, which do in Harveﬁ in the
wane of the Moonc, and anoint it with Oxe dung

and earth, and tye it with bark, and after in March ' I

when trees are tranfpol’ed from one place to another
then cut the fame branch from the tree, and put it
into the ground, and it wii bring fruit the fame years
I have feen that one hath prickt ﬂicks on Mil/mile;
we, in the earth,and hath pniled them out again up“
On céréﬁma eve,and put houghes inthc holes, and
they have proipeted and come Cute ‘ , 7

c: an

it» been swan»: » r25;
g. _' Some do take in Marcha freﬂ1 Beechtr‘ee, (which, ' 'V
is of a mans thicknefle, and pierce him overthwau‘

 

' I. ",:":%*p '
1 «4,. « i a
’ 3“ a ,

 

mm]

 

' ‘ ' . ; P‘ierce‘th‘é top' ofa ﬁump,whichi risotto: over {mall

H"
:“x‘
52?
:Q;‘

a ; ~ mam 9d t

Theﬁmntb. 2 '- . ’i
. , . h . _ ., Z
and dtawga'ﬁatlg through it, and marine 1t wrtha:
knife,as far as it ﬂandeth‘on the top, 8: in eight dag :
aftet?poure water upOn it, that the top of the Rum 1
may elofe.~ This muf’t be done in harveft,‘ and‘in'th‘ :

. . March foliowing cut it affirm: the tree, andbruife:

the mp, and put it with the fame earthjn ether".
:ngtmd. ‘ , “ ~ ‘ V '
' . f \‘Ibe erg/5th Way. , ' ‘ -
', W111 you graffeatree that the fruit bewithout:
' ﬁoncs. Take a tptout and graifit into agteat hump, {
- with the thicker and lower part of'the fprout, then :
take the upper or-thinnet end of the fprout, and cut:
italfo ﬁt to be grafted, andturne‘ it downeWard, and-i
g‘raﬁ'e it into the {aid ﬁump;_and when the {prontoff

. both ﬁdesprofpcreth; cut it in the midﬂ afunderfo:

that which is grown right upward with the tree, the:
iruit of it hath (tones, but that which was the t0p‘0fi
the {prout that groweth contrary, brings forh fruit?
‘without (tones. And if {o te the turned‘fprout proﬁ-
pet,you muﬁ break of? the other, tatthe end; that the
turned fprut doe not periih, which you may try af»
‘ter this {brrsfor oftentimes it commethand profpe-~
retb,and many times it is perif‘ned and fpoiled.

\How (Marries are m bitgraﬁdhbat Mayan}
com: without/lanes. , ,
WIN you make that Cherries growwithout-r
' {tones .> pare a little-Cherry tree at one year
oldat the hump, and cleave it afunder‘from the tOp-v
tothe roor~,vvhich do in May,and make an‘I‘ton ﬁt to
draw-rm héaitOthmw {we be!!! ﬁdéioftbc 231% .
' " e ". tn.»

   

-‘ ‘
#4. —‘

then fi'é-it‘faﬂ together, and anoint it with 0?: dung

in and healed, goe to anather little tree which 'is‘ of the

‘ fame kind,and which hath not yet brought fruit,and

f graffe that fame on theilittle tree.l'o {hall that lame
tree bringhis fruit without Rome.» ‘ '

Ham :4 71’»: 12:0 6cplauted apnea Cherry tree.
Lant a Vine tree next unto a Cherry tree, and
when itigrOWeth high, then pierce a hole into the
\ Cherry tree right above it,that" the» hole he no big-
get than‘the Vine is thick, and pare the upper bark
of the Vine branch till unto'the green, fo farre as it
mull go through the tree,and-look well to it that the
ranch of the Vine be not bruifed,and wel anointed.
You mull not fuffer any fprouts to come out of the
Vine from the ground tip,but unto the tree only,that
which commeth out of the other ﬁde,let that fame
grow and bring fruit.Then the next March following
if the Vine proﬁ oer and grow {aft into the tree, then,
cut theVine from the tree of, and anoint the plate
with diligence, and it will bring fruit.

Hm 4g”): ofa Vine may be ﬁrmly): in» aglaﬂ’c.
111 you make‘that a grape grow into a na r»
row lal’fe a take the glaﬂ'e before the gra pe»
call her blou ,or while {he is little, and put her into
the glaﬂ‘egnd lbeewill ripen in the glaﬂ‘e.

Tagmﬁ: Wed/er: maP-care me. /

I F you graffe the branch of a Medlcr upon‘a Pear:
tree,the Medlers will be fweet and durablefo that 7
you may keep them longer than otherwifc. ‘ ‘ '~
C a , Hm,

oilome, and withina yeare alter, when it is growne ‘

 

‘ ‘3 ‘ _Th¢ﬂap¢ﬁ graham .
i‘ t _ 7113:: Apple: or. otter fruiﬁm’eérrndtmi , . 5
2 ; IF you will grafeepon. a wild ﬂump, put thel
3’ ‘ (prom: i3 Pikes blond, ancl-rhengraft them, and}
‘ the fruit: will be red. 4. z ‘
Otbcrrm'ﬂ'i. _ ,, ‘. ' 1
Take an applebra‘neh, and graft itupon annal‘d'et \
Rump, and the apples will be red. Likewife ifvoug
graft-them'uponcherrytrees. .
_ OﬂIxo 24m: tree; .. '
T He Quince tree commethnot 'ofxzny grafting;
but you mull plucke him ougbyrherootmndé
plant him-aga‘ine into a, good groundaor earth.-
_ ‘ albtrmfé.
The Quince-tree-requireth a dryand fwmbground,.
and he profperet-h therein. '
\ How :0 maketh‘ ﬁbre“ Mmegrcah‘
‘ ?Ake a branch of}: Quince tree when is hath}
cafe-his bloud where atQtrince groweth at, and 1‘
put it into alporra‘né feel: into the-ground; andﬂers:
the Qlince grow in=it,ancl it will be ﬁery-great.
And if you will (hex: fome ’ g therewith;
, caufe to be made ape: wliichhat a, mans face in‘
the box tome of it, or any or—her piaure what foever, ,
and when the quinoes have bloﬂ‘omedgthen bow'th‘e
branch, and put the 'Quinceintorhe pot, and {he .
will grow'ver-y high: the fhape'ofa mamwhlch may--
~ ~ alfo be done in Porn poms-,Mellons=,€ueumbets, and?
‘1» l other earthly fruireﬂ; Ewa—‘I if j- 7 . '

 

, -' 7:5: caulk/IN! of'grefﬁizg. _
TV‘I" of _ lrhelbreWr-irten mules (gentle -readér§aj\
} ‘ .fiseﬁdegilﬂewne; that-although every plan»
tingorgraﬁingybebecmrfromlike,to-like,andkfror§é l:
«‘f ' 1i" ' 7 hinder-"f

 

~

 

1 ’TbnipcrtGardenar" . 1 r
I kinde to lti'n‘d‘egct neverthelel-E it agreethalfowith
gr; contrar , kindnas now is faidgwhefefore hettlm will
‘_,jexercil'cy

' ay feet and make many wonders.

Win: in} andf‘rsit “mat oftrm.

Téeﬁr/lﬂnit.

T He ﬁrlli.is,that you plant divers 8: Many binds; . ‘ V

for every ehoufbol'der who hath care to his

nonriihmenr, with all diligence caufeth oftentimes,

fuch trees to be brought, from forrein Countries. ‘
Téefcromf.

The ﬁrconcll‘s, when thetrens be planted andvﬁt-
orderly and‘pleafantlyl they give no ﬁnal] plealarer

to a man,there{oreevery one {hould cur his trees or.

derly,_and he that cannor, mould procureothcr men ~

“to-doe ir,which know how todoe it. , V ,
716: third 2': 9f ire/1 ﬁnding audfpiadﬁuit.

Cleave-a tree al'under, orabranch, of a fruitfull
tree, to the heart or pith, and cut apiece out of in,
and put therein poudred fpices, or what fpice {never
you will, or what colour you will deﬁre, and rye a
barke hard about it, andanointir with lome and Ox
dung, and‘ the fruit will gent both the favour and co-
lour according to the fpicc you have put in. in.

' waﬁvreﬁuirrﬂcmadéfﬁm,- , _ ~
1 x; r Hich' tree beareth lowre‘fruiresﬁn theﬁme
4 f pierce 3:130ch not or famewhat- leﬂé above
the‘rOor, and ﬁll that withhoncy, andtﬁoprthe hole
yirh‘ a‘ hang; theme, branch, 7 and the, fruit ,will'bee

g :83 Him-

and ufe the fame, and try divers kindes, he

5.5+;

 

 

 

* , g] 1 3.9 v , Ibaexpm Gardemr; ,
3“ Q K " f Hotelier: 09gb: to 6612p: wheatbty-mx all.
W Hen trees lofe their {trength' and vet-tug]
‘ {or age, and the branches break off for the ‘3
weight of the fruit, or when they wax barren for lack 1‘
of moilinre,that they beare not fruit every year, but -
fcan‘t every other or third yeare, you, muff Cut (on: I
of his heavy branches, which he can little nourifh,
which is done to the‘end he might keep fome maili-
nell'e to himfelfe forbis noutifhment, or elle the
moiﬁnelfe woul‘dgde‘ all into his branches; .
i i Whereby you may mark whether ‘y‘bu'rnufi give
them, or take away from them branches, accbrding
to their nourilhment, and as the earth where {bee
ﬁandeth can abide, that i8, you muﬂ. leave them To
much as will nourilh them, and. no more, which if
you doe not, the trees will bring f0 little fruit, that
your labour will nor be recompenfed.
' a »Which cutting of trees may be done from the be-
ginning of November till to the end‘of March, in
warme countries. But it is more naturall to be done
from the time that the leaves fall, till the time that
they begin to grow green againe, except where the
{roll is very great and (harp.

  

Hm tree: maj} 6: hp; frem dimr:ﬁ&heﬂé:,and ’
ﬁrﬂ 6m to keep themﬁ'em the Canker.
Hen the Canker commeth in any tree, be
' becommerh barren and d‘ry,‘for it mounteth
from the humps into the top, and when it taketh a!
peare or apple tree,the bark will be black and‘batr‘en
there‘abouts, which mull be cut oifwith‘a knife, to-{fg
the frefh Wood, and then theplace mull be anoitﬁed "
with Oxedung‘gand tied ‘with bathe, {’0 that neit ci- 1
wintl nor rain WY hurt it2 _ cages;

, ' A . Tbeexpm Gdra'enor? ‘ . ‘ f2; ‘ A .V
I, ‘Qgﬁiaﬁ worm; which mall 54; driven out bftﬁe fret.“ 2t?" 75 .
, IT happeneth o'frentimes,that the {uperﬂ'uifties of? '
1 ' ‘ moil’tneﬂe in the trees breaketh 0th like 'as {ome-
games to art-nan or beaﬁ between the ﬂefh and skin : A . _
E and when thatheginneth to rot,wormes grow out of -
5,; itigwhich takes his ﬁtength away:wherefore ‘mailr', '
‘ When the barke of a tree many time was, cut

it prefently open that the poifon may runne our,

and if you ﬁnd'already wormes in it, draw them out
' with a litt 14: Iron hook. - ‘

 

How the warmer are to 6: ﬂied; If theyée al-
ready grown intotbe tree. _
‘ IF you will kill the worms which grow in the tree;
take Pepperﬁamelléand Incenf'e, and mingle all
well together with..goodwine,and pierce a hole into
the tree downeWard, to the pith'or heart of the tree,
and poure this mixture into it, and ﬂop it with a
hawthorne,and the worms will dye.
Otherwife. t
Take afhes 0r- duﬂ and mingle it with'Tallet oyl’e,
anoint the trees therewith, and the worms will dye.
‘ . Otherwifc.
_ Tz-ke powdered Incenfe when you graﬂ‘e, and bring
;it between the barke ofrhe. Rump, which you will ‘ c
graifeﬁnd no wormes will eatzthe fruit. '
When a tree in many places becommeth change-
able becaufe of ‘ wormes, ‘ or {uperﬂuotis humours,
{Cleave the tree at {ome end from the, top of. the .5
Aﬂump to the earthgvt‘hat all‘t'he fonle liquors may i
come out and dryc " Alto When'a tree Becomes ﬁck
becaufe of'evill humours or fabltl ofgrour. d; f0 that
he. bec'emmeth whrme-eaten,or brings no ffu’itgtak’e ‘
- M V ' E w' A the ‘

 

u 4 Tamper: Gardener; ‘3
the earth aw ‘yfromthe remand put otherfweeter
..» . in the place, and pierce a great hole in the Rump,
~ _ and puttherein a pin of Oake,and it helpeth.

J! remedy Agaixﬁ Cat-”pile”. _
' LL "kind of Caterpillars which eat the green»?
andbloﬂ'ome; of the tree, doe hurt them very
_. muchﬂ'o that thereafter may came no fruit.
' Therefore their eggs which lye hidden, as it were
in a cobweb‘bemuﬁ diligently be fearched,and- bur—
- ned from the boughes, before they bring forth other
Caterpillars, which doe in December, Ianuary, and
*February. '
‘ Some Were wont to break them ofﬁand tread them
with their feet, but therewith they benet wholly kil-

led.The ﬁre cohfumeth allthingmnd therefore it is
, bel’t to burne them.-

Againjl the warm or Maybe» they
vi! hr: the ping freer.

. _ V T the leaves off which are eaten or poifoned
‘ of the Ants or Pifmires, and where there is any
- thinge made uncleane in the top of the tree, of thofe
little worms,that rub inpieces with out hands,that
it may not “aim the other leaves, an that the young
\fprouts may grow up without any hinderan .
How to he; :6: Pifuirerﬁm :6: ma.
FIril make a juice ofan herbe, called Partaéetngami ,
* mix it with vi er, and fprinltle the Rump there
Withpr anoint thfﬁumpe with wine drags. Some ;
take a little greak : pitch, but very thin,- thxtit may.
not hurt the tree. 7 ‘ ‘ '3

lurk;

 

f "n ”‘andmiél . ~32;
i .

Mm’hr‘)hﬂfﬂﬁles, .g, T

‘ ’x.

Take '5 35‘: i It? hﬁﬁdlﬁ 9fgﬁtton5WO0Hﬁ“ utftgét'tt‘m is; J ’
incl by it a‘bu‘zt’theﬁump, anthﬁelikew iii; '3‘ng 1g -, 3:, if :5
abcwe,abouttne Rump, anddraiv’it out ;: lime anti , ‘
the Pifmltes can do nohurt; or Putebout, “I? ﬁﬂump 7 - \

 

bird-limes; . ,. - - . A K _
' If! whet-time of the 54711:]! $09115: ‘ r ' . ‘
- ' run/l 6egatlmcd. ‘ ' l I l
T He Fruits are not altogether at one time gathe- ‘
red, for they are not ripe all 'at once, as fome

pears which [hew the‘tipenelle ‘by the— colour, thofe V
fhonld be gathered in Summer, and if you let them ' ‘
{land too long, they will not Iaﬂ. ‘ ‘ '
Peares which are ripe in harveft,thole may be ga- V
lthered in Omanw/hen the weather is cleare and dry;-

1in,hatveﬁ in the increafe of the Moon,Ftu'its may be
gathered.

ewe eweeewe we 3’? W  . ,
“(ﬂ)”; Inﬂrué'lion WUPVQﬁtablé 4nd nice/far} ' '- 5 ‘
for all tbtﬁ that delight in 94rdening,to know

the time: andﬁwzjon; when it 1': good to few
and replant all manner of ﬁedy.

V’x/

.1 \Abbages muﬂ be fowne in Feémary, Mmb, 01“
3 April, at the waning of the Moon, and replan-‘g .- J
. ted alfo in the decreal‘e thereef. - ';
Cabbagc,Letzuce,in 5‘6'”"J»M3"5,0r1u11,ingp ..
zold Moon. \ ., ,. . .. 1 5:75.”- 7
. Onyons and Leeks muﬂ be {9th i.“ F‘é'l’ﬂﬂgf {it £7.13
941ml), at the WBPiDgOfthtglodn. - ~ ; , _{

 

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, ‘ bier): muﬁr be {own in February, March, or
lime, {0 ma ncw moqne. Q. ~ '
2 cucumbers dné Mellon: muﬂ be fown’ 1n Febru-
‘ ary,March or ]une‘,in an old moone. .
Spinage muﬁ be fown 1n February or March, in-
' an aid moon'e.
Pgrﬁey. muﬂ be thne 1n February or March in a :
$1111 111059116. "
Fennel! and Anniﬁeeh muﬁ be (mine 111 February
‘ er March, in a full moone.
White Cycory muﬁbe fown m February,Marcb
july or Anguﬁ; m a furl moon. -
i Carduus Benediél‘us muﬁ be foWne 111 February,__'
March or: May,whén the moone is o l.-d
1 1*,Baﬁil- muﬁ be {Owne 1n March, when the moon is»
" Dans-”73“!” “ V
V Purﬂane muﬁ be {own 111 Februzny or M31Cb,1n a
new moone
' Margeram, Violets and Time, muﬁ be fowncm
February, March or Aprilt‘g‘ina new moone.
-. .. Figutegenrle, Rofemary; and Lavender, Image
"_ «same in February or Aprilhin a new Income.

1 gketand’ Garden ceeifes. mug Befowanem Fe-q

 

   

The expert Gardener. 1, . 111.1111 115

Savell mull. be fowne 1n Februgty or March,- 1111 a
new moone. 3
8 1151011 muft be {own 111 March,when the moon is
old
Coriander and Borage mull be {own 1n February
0r March ,1n a new mann. ~
Hartshorne and Samphite muﬂ be fowne 111 Fe- . _
bruary,March or A pr1ll,when the moon is old. .1 N , ' Q1
Gilly ﬂowers, Harts eafe,and Wall ﬂowers mull 3 _ '
be {own 1n March or Aprill,when the moon is old. ‘7 ~
Cardons and Artechokes 111113 be {own 1n A prill _ 1 "
or Mth‘ when the moon is 0111.:
j Chickweed muﬁ be {own 1n February or March, 1
in 1:11 C full of the moone. '
15311.net mull be {own 1n February or March, when
the moone is old. 1
Double Marigolds mull be fowne 1n February or , ‘1

 

,cl

March, 1n :1 new moone. , 1
Ifop and Savorie muﬁ be {owne 1n Maud.J when * ‘1
the moone is old .11
White Poppy mull bee {owne in February or 1,9 _._‘.\_ :
March,in a new moone. 1 ﬁg 1,

Palma Chriﬁi muflbe fowne 111 February, in} ‘i ' ‘1
new moone. 1 ~ - s " .
' Sparages and S perage is to be fow11e 111 February,
when the moone is old. A ;~ . 5
Larks foot muft be fowne 1n Februarymhen the}; I ‘ ‘
moone is old.
Note that at all times and feafons, Lettuce,Rad1{h
5pi113ge and Pafeneps may be {ownc. ,
NOte alfo, from cold are to be kept Coleworts,
Cabbage,Lettuce,Baﬁll, Cardon§,Artochokes, and
12011151113. ’

 
 
  

’D a - Worthy

 

   

r 23s a ., ”#119de a
F ” j Wditizﬁfé’iiedie: _4udfecrets,4mh’ihg (gaivﬂrbe
. .ﬁnying omei/u, Cantermrmesgbe lair”:
bedidMot/mGam’mﬁ-ﬂra, Ezrtb-
warms, Md walrus, ,
Frianm, ﬁngnlar among the Greek writers of
- husbandry, reporteth,‘ that Garden- plants and
roots may well be purged and 1nd of-theharm‘efull
wormes, if their dennes or deep holes be fmoalred,
the winde-aiding, with the dung of the Cow or Oxe
binned. . .
That worthy Pliny in his ﬁrﬂ: booke of Hiﬁories
writeth,‘ that if the Owner or Gardener {princkleth
the pure morher of the oyle Olive, without any fair
in It, doth alfo drive the w0rmes away, and defend
the Plants and Herbs from being gnawne of them.
And if they (hall cleave to the room of the plants,
through malice or breeding of the dung. yet this
weedeth them clean aWay. The plants 0r herbs ml!
g g not after be gnawne or harmed by G mien-ﬂeas; it"
_‘ . with the mrurall remedy, as with the herb: Rocket,»
. i ‘ r the Gardener {hall bellow his beds in many plat es.
i; 3’" , :5: The Colewo'rts and all pot-herbs are greatly de-§
' ° fended from the gnawing of the Garden-ﬂeas, by
g; ~~ _‘ 3 Radiih growing among them. The eager or (harp
; "A: ‘* \ ‘vineger doth alfo prevaile, tempered with the juice
‘ ' ' ,‘ofHenbane, and l-ptin-kled on the garden ﬂeas. T o
x. y . thefe, the water in which theherbe Nigt/ld Rome“
fhall'be ﬂeeped for anight, and fprinkled'on the
‘ plants,as the Greek Pamphlet reported), doth alike
prevai‘le ag.1inﬂthe-garden-Heas.
' Paladi‘m Ruti/im‘ reporteth, that the noiforne‘ ver-
mine or creeping things will not breed of the Pot-
~ . j herbs,

1

 

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I, ‘ «Tb: enmiearaenrl , ’27 at.

1‘ ’ 1-: 1) _ , ~-~-~;., _ , . f’ ,- .' ‘ "‘
therbes, i—f the‘Gardener {hall before the committing "

To the'eatth, dry all the feeds in the skin of the Tor-
’toife, or Cow the herbe Mint in many plates of the
'Ga rden,efpeci.ally among the Coleworts.The bitter
Pitch and Rocket (as I before uttered) bel’t‘owed a-
mong the pot—herbs,fo that the feeds be fowne in the
‘ﬁrﬂ quarter of the Moon,cloegreatly availe us. Alfo
[the Canker and Palmer wormes,wh‘rch in many pla-
tes werk great injUry both to the Gardens and vines,
may the owner or Gardener drive away Wltl] the ﬁg-
tree allies fprinckled On-them and the herbs. ' .

There he fome which {princkle the plants and
herbes made with the lee of the ﬁgatree afhes, but it
d'eﬁroyes the w0rmes,to ﬁreW‘( as experience repor-
teth) the afhes'alone on them. ’ _

There be others which rather will to plant or lbw
th at big onyon ,named in Latine 361/14 or Squiﬂa here
and there in beds, or hang them in fundry places of
the Garden. '

Others alfo will to ﬁxe River Creﬂe's with nailes
in many places of the garden, which it‘they [hall yet-
withﬁand or contend with all thefe remedies, then
may the Gardener apply to exercife this devife, in
taking'the OK or Cow urine-,and the morher'of oyle ,
Olive, which after the well mixing together, and
hearing over the ﬁre, the fame be flirted about untill ‘ .
it be hot, and when through cold, this mixrure {hall
be fprinckled on the pot—herbs and trees, doth mar-
vellwﬂy prevaile,as the skilfull Amtolz‘m Ol‘experi-
ence reporteth.

Tl‘e worthszaladia Rutilim teporteth,that if the
owner or Gardener burne great bundles ofthc-Gar-
licke blades (without headsmried, through all the

' t D 3. allies,

 

 

\ , i“. 3.. ‘ «Eli __ - _> .- 1:.” ,r;
_ 28 ”M ., T5¢_;§pegt"gardentr; , 4
Backes added, that the favour ofthe’frnoke (by rhc
_ helpe of the wind) may be driven to many places,ef-
pecially to thofe ; where they gmbi‘t abound and
(warm, and the Gardener {hall fee f0 fpeedy a de—
. ﬂruétion, as is to be wondred at. - '
The worthy Pliny of great knowledge, reporteth
that thefe may be driven from the pot-herbes, if the
bitter Pitch feeds be mixedand l‘own together with
them,or the branches of the trees, Crevifes banged
up by the homes in many places,doth like prevaile.
Thele alfo are letted from increafing; yea, they in
heaps prefently gathered are def’rroied, as the Great:
repbrt ofobfervation,ii the Gardener by taking cerc.
taine Palmer or Canker—wormes out of the Garden
next joyning', {hall {cet‘h them in water with Bill,
and the fame being through cold, (hall fprinckle on
the herbes and trees, that the mixture may Wet and
fokc through the neﬁs, even unto theyoung ones,
cleaving together, that they may taﬂe thereof, will
{peedily dilpatch them, But in this doing,the Gar-
dener muﬁ be very wary, and have an attentive eye,
that none of the mixture fall on his face or hands.
Beﬁdes thefe,the owner or Gardener may we this
remedy certain,and ealily prepared, if about the big
armes of trees,or ﬁumps of the herbs, he kindle and
burn the ﬂronger lime and brim ﬂone together; 0r
iFrhe owner make a fmoake with the Mufhromes,
growing under the Nut tree, or burne the hoofs of
Goats, ‘or the gum Galéanum, or elfe makea fmoak
with the Harts horne,the winde aiding, by blowing
towards them.
The‘husbandmen and gardeners in on; tutne have
‘ ‘ ’ ‘ ‘ ‘ found

‘ . . : arms of. the Gardens andi‘u‘ntoit‘hqﬁ the dung oﬁ

‘ \2 a , 43"2‘32. ~rr.-. 2
llama out this eaﬁe praﬁiﬁ,

safety wheremhiehiis .on thii‘WiiEthat wh‘e‘atﬁee af-
the‘r- {how res pairain are ctop‘en into the warm fun,or

finto places {landing a'gainﬁ the Sunne, early in the

morning [bake either their {wits and leaves of the
lpot—herbespr the bonghes of the trees, for thele be-
iing yet ﬁiii'e, through the cold of the night,areipro~
:cured of the fame,the lighte’rjand {boner to fall, no:

sable after to recover up againe, [0 that the Palmer -
worms thus lying on the ground, are then in a rea-

2dineil‘e to be killed of the Gardener.

If the owner mind to deﬂroyany Other creeping
:th‘ings noyous to herbes and trees, (which Paladim
land Ratilim name,both herb and Leek-waﬂers)then
.let him hearken to this invention and devife of the
(Swede Dyopblmes, who willeth to purchale the thaw
tofa \Net'her fheep new killed, and the fame as yet
full of his- excrementall ﬁlth, which lightly cover

with the earth in the fame place, where thefi: moi!"

haunt in the Garden, and after two dayes [hall the
Gardiner find there, that the motheswith long bo-
dies, and other creeping things ~ will he gathered in
slivers companies to the place right over it, which
the owner {hall either remove and carry further, or
:lig and bury very deep in the lame place, that they
may not alter arife and come forth, which when the
Gardener i’nall have exercifed the fame but twice or
:hrice, he {hall ntterly extinguifh,and quite defttoy
all the kindes of creeping things that anoy and fpoil
izhe Garden plants.

The husbandmen in Flanders arme the ﬂockes, _

and compaﬂ‘e the bigger armes of their trees, with
eyifps oi_iiravg ‘handfornely rnade and faﬁencd. or:

bound r

‘ w3’55. exreﬁGWmhr '9: I #29: “:11

a? ‘3 adult! _ .1!» L , e ' in?
”bung now eommonc- p, ._

 

 

 

    

' Era ‘ mW 94?; m; ‘ ‘

bow-Mam. by’w'h-ie‘hyfie 5 315%; ngmelél‘ecgagg.
{trained m’creep'up €0’Ehe tent; thhetgeenfrnd there:
ﬁaid, {n that, gas it were. by (hates. it; WES??? 181611
thefe in the en are driven away, or thu‘fih'théir‘wh'y .
begun, are fpeedily or {bone after procured to tame
baclte againe; As unto the remedies of the Snailes ;
. _«;pl,rticularly belongs. Thefe may the Gardener like— .

fwife chale from the kitchin herbs,if he'either fprinr,
cltle the new mother/of the 0er olive, or foot of the
Chimney on the herbs, as if he beﬂowed the bitter
ﬁtch in beds atmongthem, which alfo availes againlél
other noifome worms,and creeping thingsaas I afore
uttered,that if the Gardener weuld poﬂefre a greene
and deleétable Garden, let him then fprinckle dili-
gently all the quarters,beds,and borders of the Gar-
den,with the mixture of water and powder of Penni-
greeke tempered together, or fer upright in the mid—
dle of the Garden, the whole bare head without the
ﬂeﬂi of the unchafte AlTe, as l afore wrote;

Excellent invention: and 1151;: again/1 r5: ’
G ardmrM 0/“.

T He skilfull Panama hath left in writing,that if
the Gardener ihtmld make hollow a big nut,or
bore a hollow hole into fome found piece of wood
being narrow, in ﬁlling the one or the other with
Roﬁn) Pitch,Chaffe and Brim (tonepf each {0 much
as {hall fufﬁce to the ﬁlling of the Nut, Or hollow
hole in the wood, which thus prepared in a readi-
neffe, ﬂop every where with diligence, all the goings ,
farther-id breathing holes of the Mole, that by shell:
the turning {make in no tnanner my Mile Out, yet
' [0

h-

-.,.;.,

only l'efto en, and the fame fo large, that well the
' nut‘or ve ell kindled within,may’be laid within the

mouth of it,whereby it may take the wind of the one _

ﬁde, which may f0 fend in the favour both of the ro-

“ﬁh and brimllone into the hollow tombe, or telling ._

place of the Mole 5 'by the. fame praaife fo worke-'
manly handled, by ﬁlling the holes with the ﬁnoalr,
(hall the owner or Gardener either drive quite away
all the Moles in the ground,or ﬁnde them in a fhort
time dead, - - . . ' —- '
There be fome that take the white Neefewortpr

‘ the rinde of Cymcramh: beaten and farced, and with

h Moles, doe bring up oungtCats in their Garden _ I

Barley meale and egs ﬁnely tempered together,they
make both Cakes and Paﬂies wrought with wine
2nd milk,and thofe they lay within the Moles den or
0 f. ,
Aléema of worthy memory reporteth, that if the
owner or Gardener cloTeth or diligently {loppeth

the mouths of the Moleholeswvith the garlicke,ony- »

on,or leek,it {hall either drive theMoles away ,Or kil
them through the (iron—g favour {linking or brea—
thing into them. '

Many there be, that to drive away thefe harmfull

ground,and make tame eafels, to the end, that ei-
ther ofthefe through the hunting ofthem, may {9
drive away this peﬁilerous anoyance,being taught to
watch at their ﬁrait paﬂagcs, and mouths of the
holes cornering-forth. '

*‘Oth‘er‘s there” he 'alfo, Wh‘ich'diligentl‘y ‘ﬁll and"

ROp up their holes with the red Okare or Ruddell,
and juice of the wild’Cucumber, or low the feed; of
i E i M 134'“!

Tohan‘d‘le the-matter, that "'one5mouth and holebee

, .7: / ‘
.Q’SHLQP.

. ",m .; _ ,. ifww .

. ¥ 313. , 3 ,rbeeapmeam .3
I“ _ . 'pdm- 0M3”, beiﬁg'gvkiadﬁof 34mm, in {ads-v3.5;
i ‘ through which they wilt n0:- afm aﬁupmottany' '.
’ - .1 - thereabout. . ‘ - . . 3
But {ome cxcrcife thiscaﬁe praéﬁfe, in taking an.

live Male, and bum‘ixig thepoudcc of brimﬂene a-

_ bout him, being in aidécp earthen pm, through—i

R 7 - which he is procured to cry..allothers-intbe meme ~~

’ ~ time as thcy scpomare moved toreforuhither.
» There are fomc. beﬁde‘s, which lbyﬁtkejhamac

 

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the mouth of their heles‘;.-’ 3 ._ . . _ _
3 To the fimplc Husbandmen may this 635313134
3 _ paifc of no ceﬁ fume/e, in fetting dowaeimothe‘
Im’va' 3.3.3.1: W” earth, a Rife rod or grccn'._branch of the Elder:

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