-..,,MJ._...W....... A’: -wm» WWW “ " H. . “MW.-. .M m .‘..~.~.:.:.M~ Mum. _w A —.~«‘\. .N' v~wm~ Ira—Au ..._,..... NV; .- .._ » , v 4.3 wha—w;_ M...“ a,» -V&: Tail-k1". an. 5%..“ A. v ., m... .....::‘ x:- W - ‘ -A... ....v.m—..~.._ww~ “.4w.:.,.~«.- ft . ‘ 'f4 3 3 b r . i ‘ , THE ADVENTURES 0F BARON MUNCHAUSEN LONDON: CASSELL, PETTER, AND GALPLN, BELLE SAUVAGE WORKS, LUDGATE HILL, E.C. , . “9.9.“; ,4.- .:;:‘:;:;.; ::.:::.:L'_-srfiii; BARON :mumnmér.wm«w-~vé~m ii.'§:-T'——-—"""~'——\——¢‘ "' 3am m-r-~:v,-r—_ J " £.»..;2:n.“‘.AufiilIN:=::5<’1~(?;"~‘;—~.._33—5.“:2%"!!!LLZ.:E_:.>_. MANILUWnls‘L'1&5:C:—r:u’t‘u-. MUNCIIAUSEN. .fwéwwmm a « 4 m“ «(.wremmfw-y 1:33ka -f--—., . ‘Jw~<.'"4'~v n . ,- « - ; ‘ ’ :5“; . m f»— Tam-anw a , - v “I 1 W 1 ADVENTURES BARON MUNCHAUSEN sa. N211] anti mum mama. \VI’I‘H AN INTRODUCTION BY T. TEIGNMOUTH SHORE, M.A. [LL USTRA TED BY GUSTA VE DORE: LONDON: CASSELL, PETTER, AND GALPIN,‘ LUDGATE HILL, E.C. Haw... Mp‘l‘flumn .M. N.“ n Eaii§if? ‘l‘KaXLVtDIrTLILiaT nil‘Ex ‘ CONTENTS CHAPTER I. A Voyage to Russia, in which the Baron proves himself a Good Shot—He loses his Horse, and finds a Wolf —Makes him draw his Sledge—Enjoys himself at St. Petersburg, where he meets a Distinguished General CHAPTER II. Desperate Encounter between the Baron’s Nose and a Door-Post, with its Wonderful Effects—Fifty Brace of Ducks and other Fowl killed with One Shot—Further Successes, and Triumphal Return Home— Numerous Anecdotes of the Chase . I . . I ‘ CHAPTER III. The Effects 'of Great Activity and Presence of Mind—A Favourite Hound described, which Pups while . pursuing a Hare—The Hare also Litters while pursued by the Hound—Presented with a Famous Horse by Count Przobossky, with which the Baron performs many Extraordinary Feats ' CHAPTER IV. The Baron serves with the Russian Army—His Gallant Conduct when Commanding an Outpost—Pursuit of the Enemy—He Waters his Horse—Looks for his Companions and misses his Horse’ 5 Tail— Seeks an Entrance into the Besieged Town—Gallant Conduct of his Steed on Several Occasions CHAPTER V. The Baron captured and made a Prisoner of War, and soldvfor a Slave—Keeps the Sultan's Bees, which are Attacked by Two Bears—Loss of One of his Bees—A Silver Hatchet, in an Attack with the Bears, Rebounds and Flies up to the Moon ; brought back by an Ingenious Invention—Falls to the Earth on his Return, and helps himself out of a Pit—Extricates himself from a Carriage which meets his in a Narrow Lane in a manner never before Attempted or since Practised—The Great and Wonderful Effects of the Frost upon his Servant’s French Horn CHAPTER v1. The Baron’s Voyage to Ceylon—Most Extraordinary Adventures, which are well worth the Reader’s Notice— Frightful Storm—Strange Voyage through the Air, and Death of a Distinguished Monarch—Arrival at Ceylon—Adventures with a. Lion and a Crocodile - - M198668 ‘ l l vfii CONTENTS \m. . PAGE CHAPTER VII. The Baron sails for North America, having previously seen a Royal Coachman in London—Alarming Accident to the Ship—The Bill of a Sea-Gull saves the Life of a Boy—T he Baron Seriously Injured, soon Recovers , ‘, —-Savage Attack by 3. Whale on the Vessel—A Leak in the Ship Fortunately Stopped by the Baron’s ; " Presence of Body ” 88 "WW CHAPTER VIII. An Account of a Beautiful Bathe in the Mediterranean—Meets an Unexpected Companion, which turns out not to be a Commercial Traveller—Arrives in the Regions of Heat and Darkness, from which he is Extricated by Dancing a Hornpipe—Alarms his Deliverers, and Returns on Shore . . . . . . . 96 CHAPTER IX. Travels in Turkey—Adventures on the River Nile—Sees an Extraordinary Phenomenon at Constantinople; Fires at it, and Brings it Down, with a French Experimental Philosopher Suspended from it—The ~ 5‘, Embassy to Grand Cairo—'A Visit to the Nile—Promoted to an Unexpected Situation, and Discharged in ' Six Weeks . . . ‘ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 CHAPTER X. The Baron sets out on an Important Mission to Grand 'Cairo, and while “En Route” he Recruits his i Retinue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 it} ____ ; CHAPTER XI. The Baron praises the Table of the Grand Turk—The Lord High Steward Entertains the Baron—The Baron indites a Letter to the Empress-Queen Maria Theresa—The Runner proves Lazy, but is speedily Waked Up—The Sultan makes an Order in the Baron’s Favour, of which the Baron avails himself, and is pur-, sued by the whole Fleet—He Escapes only to be Robbed in Italy—Baron Tott’s Account of the Largest Cannon in the World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 CHAPTER XII. Observations during the Siege of Gibraltar—A Visit to his Old Friend, General Elliot—Destruction of a Spanish Man-of-War—The Old Woman on the African Coast—Extraordinary Collision with the Enemy’s Cannon—Alarms the Count d’Artois, and sends him to Paris—Saves the Lives of Two English Spies with the same Sling that killed Goliath—The Baron dresses himself as a Popish Priest, and puts an End to the Siege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 39 CHAPTER XIII. The Baron relates a Piece of Scandal concerning his Ancestry—Queen Elizabeth, and a Poet called Shakspeare —Extraordinary Death of the Queen from Inanition——-Interesting Reminiscences of the Baron’s Father—- The Industry of the Apothecaries, duringa Temporary Absence of the College of Physicians, saves the Undertaking from Ruin—The Baron’s Adventure at Wapping—Search made by the Baron’s Friends for him, and he eventually Turns Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 5 5 CONTENTS. ‘ CHAPTER XIV. The Baron sails with Captain Phipps, Attacks Two Large Bears, and has a very Narrow Escape—Gains the Confidence of the Animals, and then Destroys Thousands of them ; Loads the Ship with their Hams and Skins; Makes Presents of the Former, and Obtains a General Invitation to all City Feasts—A Dispute between the Captain and the Baron, in which, from Motives of Politeness, the Captain is suffered to Gain his Point . . . . . . » CHAPTER XV. An Adventure in the East Indies with a Remarkable Pointer—Dispute regarding the Baron’s Health—Capture of an Extraordinary Shark—How the Crew were supplied with Game during the entire Voyage . 4 CHAPTER. XVI. A Second Visit (but an Accidental one) to the Moon—The Ship driven by a Whirlwind a Thousand Leagues above the Surface of the Water, where a New Atmosphere meets the Travellers, and carries them into a Capacious Harbour—A Description of the Inhabitants, and their Manner of Coming into the Lunarian World—Animal Creation, Weapons, Wines, Vegetables, &c. . . . . .' CHAPTER XVII. The Baron slips through the World after Paying a Visit to Mount Etna—He finds himself in the South Sea —Visits Vulcan in his Passage—Gets on Board a Dutchman, Arrives at the Island of Cheese, surrounded by a. Sea. of Milk—Describes some very Extraordinary Objects . . 170 22:52.15“? a . w LIST OF FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS. ” I beheld him hanging by his bridle to the weathercock of the steeple” . “ They were strung like pearls ” “ I guided myself towards my destination ” . . . . .. . “ I beheld a noble stag with a fine full-grown cherry-tree between his antlers” “ The bear blew up with a terrible explosion ” “ The fellow was perfectly fight about the fur cloak’s madness " “ They brought up to the bank the servant” “ And at last made him mount the tea-table ” “ He drank uncommonly, with an eagerness not to be satisfied ” “ I lifted myself up by my pig-tail ” . . “ I drove a big peg into the hole placed at the pole’s end” ‘7‘ The sun himself got chilblains " “ Placing one under either arm” “ A man and his wife were busy among its branches, gathering cucumbers ” “ His head had got as far as the other beast’s throat ” ,“ The box was filled by a huge coachman ” “ My situation was rather damp, for the water penetrated my not very stout clothing ” “Seeing a naked man emerge from his body ” “,A personage of a corpulence worthy of Falstaff” “ I had the honour of seeing the seraglio ” “ These ragamuffins felt no scruple in plundering me ” “ I Went to examine the state of the garrison” “ Some, standing in a circle, sang choruses of inexpressible beauty” “I met, from time to time, with huge fishes ” “ I fell upon a large haystack ” . . . . . . . . . . “ I had scarcely finished my preparations when the whole herd came round me” “ I saw them all lying dead in a circle round me” . . . . . . “ It looked round and shining, like a glittering island” “ He held me suspended over a sort of well ”v “ The old one swooped down upon us ’,’ INTRODUCTION. HE authorship of this very remarkable work, and the object with which it was written, are both subjects upon which it is difficult to speak with accuracy, and which have been long and much disputed. There are few readers, however, of Baron Munchausen who will not be glad to know something of the origin of a work so replete with humour, and so ingeniously put together. Whether the Baron’s name should be spelled with two it’s (Munchhausen) or with only one (Munchausen) is the first point of discussion. . I have in this edition adopted the latter mode of spelling this distinguished traveller’s name, because, although the accomplished M. Gautier has spelt it othErwise in his edition, and Mr. F. .L. J. Thimm has also adopted the two It’s in his “Literature of Germany Historically Developed,” I cannot find, in even the oldest Englis/z edition, that there has been any variation from the familiar spelling—Munchausen. I am fortunate enough to possess a portrait of the Baron, which bears date 1792, and which must have appeared in one of the earliest editions of the book, and the name under it is spelt with the single k—Munchausen. This, I think, sets at rest the question of the correct spelling of the name, for, as I shall presently show, the Travels were, in their connected form at all events, originally published in English. I think that, upon a careful examination of the many claims of certain individuals which have been put forward at intervals to the authorship of Munchausen, it will be fairly concluded that a German named Raspé was the first to collect these amazing incidents of travel, and give them to the public, as the adventures of Baron Munchausen. A writer in Noies and Querzes (vol. xi., p. 485) states that in English authorities Munchausen is ascribed to the poet Burger, “ who took down the adventures frOm the oral relation of Munchausen, and published them with his own improvements in I 787, under the title of ‘ Wunderbare Abentheuer und Reisen des Herr Von Munchhausen.”’ The volume published by Burger in Germany, in 1787, could not, however, have been the origin of the English work, for I have in my possession a set of curious old copper-plate illustrations to Munchausen, which bears the inscription, “ Published as the Act directs, by G. Kearsley, Fleet Street, London, June 10, 1786.” Thus Burger’s book may possibly have been a. translation of the English work, which was published a year earlier. According to M. Duplessis’ opinion, Raspé first published his adventures in England in I 78 5. This Raspé was a renegade fellow, who fled from the officers of justice when they sought to arrest him _on the Continent, and at last found shelter in England. In the Gentleman’s "warm“ 1m‘vwaucr xiv INTRODUCTION. [Vlagazzzze he is described as storekeeper at Dolcoath Mine, Cornwall. The idea of writing such a volume was probably suggested to him by the publication by Mr the Abyssinian traveller, of his travels at that time, and the great curiosity and incredulity which the relation of his adventures excited. The old copy of the work to which I have already referred has on the title—page, “ Humbly dedicated to Mr. Bruce, the Abyssinian Traveller,” &c. &c. The original work was very small, containing only . g chapters ii., iii., iv., v., and vi. of what is now generally considered a “ complete ” edition. Additions were early and have been continually made to this work. Thus, an edition of 1819 I find contains about four times as much as the original of 1786. How far M. Raspé is entitled to much credit for originality is a question altogether different from his claims to authorship. The probability is that, when in Germany, he did hear some old baron —\perhaps named Munchausen—relate the greater part of the marvellous adventures which he afterwards coloured, improved upon, and committed to writing. Several of the incidents are to be found elsewhere related, with little and sometimes without any alteration.* The “Conversations-Lexicon” states that most of these stories related of Baron Munchausen are to be found, under the title of “Mendacia Ridicula,” in vol. iii. of “Deliciae Academicae,” by J. P. Lange (Heilbronn, 1665). The preface to an edition of 1819 candidly admits (in equivocal English) that “some of the hints, and a few of the facts, are taken from Lucian’s ‘True History’ (as he ironically calls it); particularly a short account of such things as were discovered in the moon.” Southey found the original of two of Munchausen’s adventures in a Portuguese magazine, called “Folheto de Ambas Lisboas.” There can be little doubt, therefore, that “ Munchausen’s Travels ” is really a collection of curious incidents and-adventures from various sources, and that the work owes its title to the fact of the Bruce, original edition being chiefly composed of tales with which a certain Baron Munchausen used, in Germany, to amuse his guests. It may be interesting to refer to one adventure related in this volume as a remarkable instance of a story which has “ gone the rounds” of different countries, and cannot be claimed by Raspé as an original Munchausen. The story of sound being for a time frozen in the post—horn is to be found, with little variation, in French in Rabelais (liv. iv., cc. 55, 56). A writer in Noies and Queries is of opinion that something like it is to be found in one of the late Greek authors; while Bishop Taylor uses it in a sermon as an illustration. Once, in the south of Spain, a muleteer with whom I was journeying related to me the following legend, which he informed me was of great antiquity, as no one remembered the author of it; and it seems to me that this Spanish legend (which I have never seen in print), may probably be the source of the remarkable stories about frozen sounds. My muleteer told me that a certain don, having travelled to the cold regions of Russia, vowed that if the Holy Virgin would bring him safely back to his sunny fatherland, he would dedicate a bell to her, and hang it in his village church steeple. He went to a celebrated bell-maker in Russia to procure the offering for the 4* [WM and Queries, v01. ii. , p. 5I9. INTRODUCTION. xv Virgin. Having selected the most beautiful one he could find, he asked the maker to sound it, so that he might judge of the quality of its tone. The maker informed the don flat they had been for three weeks ringing it, but that, owing to the intense cold, the sound was frozen, and they could not get a note out of it. He, however, gave the don a guarantee of its quality, and he returned to Spain, where, having arrived in safety, the bell was hung up in the church steeple. Scarcely had the ceremony of hanging the bell been accomplished, when, without any one striking it, the most wonderfully melodious sounds were heard to issue from it; and they were poured out incessantly for three weeks. Crowds of priests and people flocked to hear and see so wonderful a thing; the priests attributed it to the special favour of the Virgin, “but," added my muleteer, with a knowing wink, “really these were the sounds which resulted from the three weeks’ ringing in Russia, and had remained frozen until the bell was in the warm climate of Spain, when they gradually thawed.” ' In a book of Italian jests* also appears a similar story about frozen sounds, in this case the sounds being the human voice. This story is thus pleasantly abbreviated in [Vales and Queries :— “Another story appears to be the. original of the well-known incident of the un- freezing of the horn in Baron Munchausen’s Travels. A merchant of Lucca had travelled [to Poland in order to buy furs; but as there was at that time a war with Muscovy, from which country the furs were procured, the Lucchese merchant was, directed to the confines of the two countries. On reaching the Borysthenes, which divided Poland and Muscovy, he found that the MuscoVite traders remained on their own side of the river, from distrust on account of the state of hostilities. The Muscovites, desirous of being heard across the river, announced the prices of their furs in a loud voice, but the cold was so intense that their words were frozen in the air before they could reach the opposite side; Hereupon the Poles lighted a fire in the middle of the river. which was frozen into a solid mass; and in the course of an hour the words which had been frozen up were melted, and fell gently upon the further bank, although the Muscovite traders had already gone away. The prices demanded were, however, so high, that the Lucchese merchant returned without making any purchase.” In this edition there will be found many pleasant stories which I think are quite new to English readers ; for these we are indebted to the charming French narrative of M. Théophile Gautier. T. TEIGNMOUTH SHORE, M.A. ‘* “Cortigiano,” originally written by Castiglione, in 1528 ; Edition 1803, vol. i., pp. 182—184. “ u. H... a m. THE ADVENTURES OF BARON MUNCHAUSEN CHAPTER I. A VOYAGE TO RUSSIA, IN WHICH THE BARON PROVES HIMSELF A GOOD SHOT—HE LOSES HIS HORSE, AND FINDS A‘WOLF—MAKES HIM DRAW HIS SLEDGE—ENJOYS HIMSELF AT ST. PETERSBURG, WHERE HE MEETS A DISTINGUISHED GENERAL. SET off on a Journey to Russm, 1n the mldst of wmter, from a just notion that frost“ and snow must of course mend the roads, which every traveller had described as un- commonly bad through the northern parts of Germany, Poland, w I 4 i k ‘. I l l ’o L I l t 'l u ) l v . .3. “mm-(A 2 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. Courland, and Livonia. I went on horseback, as it is the most convenient manner of travelling, provided, however, that rider and horse are in good condition. In this way there is not the likelihood of your having an affair of honour on account of .a groundless 'quarrel with any worthy host, nor being com— pelled to stop before every inn, at the mercy of the postilion swindling you. I was but lightly clothed, and of this I felt the ‘inconvenience the more I advanced north—east. What must not a poor old man have suffered in that severe weather and climate, whom I saw on a bleak common in Poland, lying on the mad, helpless, shivering, and hardly having wherewithal to cover his nakedness! Ipitied thepoor soul. Though I I .finw‘rziv-z""1'1“T'A1P‘W‘waé‘;———-:::r'—,;;;L'L:—‘JiifrflPiifllmfiLI-flqEV‘rr-Ngin—rump». '. l: .« ;«.=r’* ‘ gm: .. wry; ,, 3: ;;‘~1-“';:7.<5£.52‘«x L fim:~«aw.-mm.-umk;fizxan~xzag~mw.u.wmu.» - W ,. BARON MUNCHAUSEN. _ ' 5 felt the severity of the' air myself, I'threw my mantle over him, and immediately I heard a voice from the heavens, ' blessing me for that piece of charity, saying—i “ You will be rewarded, my son, for this.in time.” I went on: night and darkness overtook me. No sight or sound of a. village was to be met with. The country was covered with snow, and I was unacquainted with the road. Tired, I alighted, and fastened my horse to something like [a pointed stump of a tree, which appeared above the snow; for the sake of safety, I placed my pistols. under my arm, and laid down on the snow, where I slept so soundly that 'I did not I open my eyes till full daylight. It is not easy to conceive my astonishment, to find myself in the midst of a village, lying in a churchyard; nor was my horse to be seen, but, I heard him soon after neigh somewhere above me. On looking upwards, I beheld him hanging» by his bridle to the weathercock of the steeple. Matters were now very plain to me; the Village had' been covered » with snow over-night; a sudden change of weather had taken place; .I had sunk down to the churchyard whilst asleep, gently, and in the same proportion as the snow had melted away; and what in the. dark I had taken to be a stump of a little tree appearing above the snow, to which I had tied- my horse, proved to have been the cross orweathercock of the steeple! Without long consideration, I tookone of my pistols, shot the bridle in two, brought ‘down 'the' horse, and proceeded on ‘my journey, [Here the Baron seems to have forgot his feelings; 6 ' BARON MUNCHAUSEN. he should certainly have ordered his horse a feed of corn, after fasting so long] He carried me well. Russia, I found travelling on horseback rathe therefore I submitted, as I always do, to the custom Advancing into the interior parts of r unfashionable in winter; of the country, took a single horse sledge, and drove briskly towards St. Petersburg. I do not exactly recollect whether it n BBLILEL was in Eastland or Jugemanland, but I remember that, in the midst of a dreary forest, I spied a terrible wolf making after me, with all the speed of ravenous winter hunger. ‘ He soon oyertook me. .There was no possibility of escape. Mechanically I laid myself down flat in the sledge, and let my horse run for our safety. What I wished, but hardly BARON- MUNCHAUSEN. 7 hoped or expected, happened immediately after. The wolf did not mind me in the least, but took a leap over me, and falling furiously on the horse,‘began instantly to tear and devour the hind part of the poor animal, which ran the faster for his pain and terror. Thus unnoticed and safe myself, I lifted my head slily up, and with horrorI beheld that the wolf had eaten’ his ' way into the horse’s body. It was not long before he had fairly forced himself into it, when I took my advantage, and fell upon him with the butt end of my whip. This unexpected attack in his rear frightened him so much, that he leaped forward with all his might: the horse’s carcasedropped on the ground; but in his place the wolf. was in the harness, and I on my part whipping him continually, we both. arrived, in full career, safe at St. Petersburg, contrary to our respective expec- tations, and very much to the astonishment of the spectators I shall not tire you, gentlemen, with the politics, arts, sciences, and history of this magnificent metropolis of Russia; nor trouble you with the various intrigues! and pleasing adventures I had in the politer circles of ‘ that country, where the lady of the house always receives the visitor with a dram and a salute. I shall confine myself rather to the greater and nobler objects of your attention, horses and dogs, my favourites . in the brute creation; also to foxes, wolves, and bears, with i which, and game in general, Russia abounds more than any other part of the world; and to 'such sports, manly exercises, and feats of gallantry 'and activity, as ’show the gentleman 8 ‘ BARON MUNCHAUSEN. better than musty Greek or Latin, or all the perfume, finery, and capers of French wits, or petitwmaitres. It‘was some time before I could obtain a commlssmn 1n the army, and for several months I was perfectly at liberty to sport away my time and money in the most gentleman- -like manner. ‘ I passed many a night in play and drinking. The coldness of the climate and the customs of the nation make drinking a matter of more social importance than it is' in our sober Germany; and I have found in Russia some people of the highest reputation most accomplished in this practice. But we were all wretched fellows compared to an old general, with a grizzled moustache and a bronzed skin, who dined with us at the table d’hote. In a battle with the Turks this brave fellow lost the top of his skull, so that every time a stranger was introduced to him he excused himself, with the ,greatest courtesy in the world, for wearing his hat at table. He was in the habit of consuming at dinner .several glasses of brandy, and as a wind—up he would empty a flask of arrack, occasionally doubling the dose, according to, circumstances. Nevertheless it was impossible to discover in him any signs of intoxication. The matter is puzzling, no doubt, and I was a long time before I was able to understand it, until one day, by Chance, I discovered the explanation of the mystery. The general was in the habit of raising his hat from time to time. I had BARON MUNCHAUSEN. . 9 often remarked it, but paid no attention to the fact; for it was nothing surprising that "his head should feel warm and in need of a little cool-air. I concluded, nevertheless, that every, time he raised his hat he lifted the silver plate, which was ”In“ fi fixed so as to serve instead of. the top of his head, and then the fumes of the various liquors which he had drank passed off in light vapours. Thus was the. mystery unravelled. . I recounted the discovery to two of my friends, and offered to prove itscorrectness. I placed myself with my pipe behind the general, and .— . 4.“... ..... -l ...- “Human“ ..».. mow» ...-w.-n.-».~m~ acmow'a-‘z' ;«._....uc.um r :--. y :-.-<:::': IO BARON MUNCHAUSEN. the moment he raised his hat, I lit,a piece of paper for my .pipe. We then enjoyed a spectacle most n0vel and surprising, I had changed int which ascended from the general’s head, and the vapours o a column of fire the column of smoke which chanced to be caught in the old man’s hair looked like a blue cloud, and he was almost as brilliant as was ever head of a distinguished saint. This experiment did not remain unknown to the general; and though he was a little angry, he permitted us to repeat the practice which gave him so distinguished an air. :i .5 ;l i i i 2 es: : ,éi; , . ffiji a; : 5 1 155 3? :: i‘ : 1(5‘ ’ a, . :s‘» t i Vi T /’\.. _ \ I \5 i W \ ' —) Fifi: cw» )2 ' , /< i - W‘S : :1: i l e a .5 , 3" if i CHAPTER II. DESPERATE ENCOUNTER BETWEEN THE BARON’S NOSE AND A DOOR-POST, WITH ITS WONDERFUL EFFECTS—FIFTY BRACE OF DUCKS AND OTHER FOWL KILLED WITH ONE SHOT—FURTHER SUCCESSES, AND TRIUMPHAL RETURN HOME—NUMEROUS ANECDOTES OF THE CHASE. ‘- 7'OU may easily imagine that I spent much of my time out of town, with such gallant fellows as knew how to make the most of an open forest country. The very recollection of those amusements gives me fresh spirits, and creates a warm wish for a repetition of them. One morning I saw through the windows of my bed-room that a large pond, ~not far off, _was covered with wild ducks. In an instant I took my gun from the corner, ran down-stairs, and out of the house in such a hurry, that .1 imprudently struck my face against the door-post. Fire flew out of my eyes, but it did not prevent my intention; I soon came within shot, when, levelling my piece, I observed, to my sorrow, that even the flint had sprung from the cock, by the violence of the shock I had just received. There was no time to be lost. I presently remembered the effect it had on my eyes, therefore _.. .-..- «and. rain dun-1w! tuna-auunsw mam-12“": .Wumc n that. BARON MUNCHAUSEN. i If I. -* l 12 opened the'pan, levelled my piece against the wild fowls, and my fist against one of my eyes. [The Baron’s eyes have retained fire ever since, and appear particularly illuminated I when he. relates this anecdote] A hearty blow drew sparks : ' again; the shot went off, and I killed fifty brace of ducks, .. 3~"’W twenty widgeons, and three couple of teals. Presence of mind is the soul of manly exercises. If soldiers and sailors owe to it many of their lucky escapes, hunters and sportsmen are not less beholden to it for many of their successes. Thus, for example, I remember one, day I saw on the lake, to the. shore of which one of my wanderings had brought me, some a m a» w’-~.w‘—- on dozens of wild ducks, too scattered, however, for me to hope that I. alone with my gun could reach any number of them. As l a climax of misfortune, I had my last charge in my gun. I I; remembered, however, that I had in my game-bag a piece of I I fat, the remains of the provisions of which I had a' supply i when starting. I fastened a morsel of the fat to my bag ,5 string, which I cut in two, and the four threads of which I joined . ‘ end to end. Afterwards I;lay amongst the rushes on the bank. I threw my bait, and soon I had thesatisfaction to see - I the first duck approach it eagerly and swallow it. The others ‘ flocked together in rear of the first, and so—the oiliness of the fat assisting—my bait quickly passed through the entire length of the duck; the second swallowed it, then the third, and so on the rest. At the end of a few minutes, my morsel of fat had traversed the dUCkS WithOUt separating the string; they were i ii “They were strungv like pearls.”—Page 12. u max”... at figs-(qrv Int-c.3m14 “—4-“.- mmw-J. .,.. g , arm-mm. ”w“, BARON MUNCHAUSEN . 15 strung like pearls. I joyfully brought the whole lot to the bank, and slung them from, my shoulders by the thread which was passed through their bodies, and returned home. When, however, I had made good way upon my road, and so large a quantity of ducks proved a great inconvenience, I began to regret that I had so heavy a prize. But in the meantime an event occurred which, at the moment, caused me some anxiety. x- » 7“ _"____ \r g Raff/ll The ducks were again lively; little by little they recovered their first shock, and began to flap their wings, and raise me into the air with them. This Was indeed embarrassing. WI, hoWever, turned ‘ this to my advantage; for,davailing myself of the tails of my coat for oars, I guided myself towards my, destination. When I arrived at the top of my house, the question was how to come I down without injuring myself. I twisted, one after another, the 16 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. necks of my ducks, and so descended through the flue of the chimney, and, to the great astonishment of my cook, fell into the stove, where, fortunately, there was no fire. I had another adventure, not In unlike the former one, with a lot of partridges. I had come out to .try a new gun, and I had just exhausted my supply of small shot, .4 l w biw‘suhmm .w»:mx.u wqmm. when, unexpectedly, I saw rise at my feet a flock of partridges. The desire to see some of them gracing my table in the evening inspired me with an idea. I reached the place where the flock had settled down; I quickly charged my gun, and, in the place of shot, slipped my ramrod in, allowing the end to protrude beyond the muzzle of the gun. I went towards the par- tridges. I fired the moment they took their flight; my ramrod went l l l fl .‘l l l, through seven of the birds, who suddenly found themselves, as it ~ aqu)-\1A'IHW_-an - - ..- were, spitted. How true is the proverb, “Heaven helps those who help themselves!” It so happened,-on another occasion, that in a fine forest in amt..__.i.m.__ - db Wf’ ,— /? fl/Q fix® ‘/ fl ? M -r' —\,—s "—" ( é \< ‘1 ‘4 Ft fl 9m ‘ V \ '/- “5‘ WW9 Ill}!!! mf- ‘3‘... N . b “I guided myself towards my destination.”—Page 15. w . u m u. mac-4 -«mnma. ‘ :‘uvda‘nra-mwur- v ...........¢. . BARON MUNCHAUSEN. ’ . 19 Russia I came across a splendid black fox, Whose skin was of too great ‘value to allow a shot to spoilv’it. The fox stood'close to a tree. In a moment I extracted the ball with Which my gun was charged, and in its place put a good spike-nail, I. then fired, mm, n will” >_ / lg C: > a < < $3 2 5 ,jfl and hit him socleverly that I nailed his brush fast to the tree. I immediately went up to him, gave him a cross cut over the face with my hunting—knife, tOOk my Whip in. hand, and flogged him vigorously until he actually leaped out of his skin. Chance and good luck often correct our mistakes: of this ....- gnu“. a... ‘i-‘I'VAM-JL max—«4 aimnlwc—n :«3 ”3 Am 3... ;- :--. .n 3 20 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 3 _ I had a singular instance soon after, when, in the depth of a forest, I saw a wild pig and sow running close behind each other. My ball had missed them, yet only, the foremost pig ran away, and the sow stood motionless, as if fixed to the ground. On examining into the matter, I found the latter one to be an old sow, blind with age, which had taken hold of her pig’s tail, in order to be led along by filial duty. My ball having l l j: : l . l ,1 'l ,3; 3 1:3 jg i , 3,; 'il. :3, 3 .33 .l 3 passed between the two, had cut his leading string, which the old sow continued to hold in her mouth; and as her former guide did not draw her on any longer, she had stopped, of course. I therefore laid hold of the remaining end of the pig’s tail, and led the old beast home without any further trouble on my part, and without any reluctance or apprehen— sion on the part of the helpless old animal. , M(;‘A:‘_ A..._._,,_,,..,V . . BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 2 I Terrible as these wild sows are, yet more fierce and. dangerous are the boars, one , of which I had once the mis- fortune to meet in a forest, unprepared for attack or defence. I retired behind an oak tree, just when the furious animal levelled a side blow at me, with such force, that his tusks pierced through the tree, by whichmeans he could neither repeat- the blow nor retire. Ho, ho! thought I, I shall soon have you now; and immediately I laid hold of a stone, wherewith'i I hammered, and bent his tusks in such a manner that he could not retreat by any means, and must wait my return from the \ next Village, whither'I went for ropes and a cart to secure him properly, and to carry him off safe and alive, in which I perfectly succeeded. ‘ You have heard, I dare say, of the hunter’s and Sportsman’s saint and protector, St. Hubert, and of the noble stag, which appeared to him in the forest, “with the holy cross between‘his antlers. I have paid my homage to that saint every year in good fellowship, and seen this stag a~th0usand times, either painted in churches or embroidered in the stars of his knights; so that, upon the honour and conscience of a good sportsman, I hardly know whether there may not have been formerly, or whether there are not such crossed stags even at this present day. But let me’rather tell what I have seen myself. Having dine day spent all my shot, I found myself unexpectedly in presence‘of a stately stag, looking at me as unconcernedly as if he had known of my empty pouches. I charged’immediately with powder, and 22' ‘ BARON MUNCHAUSEN.‘ upon it a good handful of cherry-stones, for I had sucked the fruit as far as the hurry would permit. Thus I let fly at him, and hit him just on the middle of the forehead, between his . antlers. It stunned him, he staggered, yet he made off. A year or two after, being with a party in the same forest, I beheld a noble stag with a fine full-grown cherry-tree, above ten feet high, between his antlers. I immediately recollected' my former adventure, looked upon him as my property, and brought him to the ground by one shot, which at once gave me the haunch and cherry sauce; for the tree was covered with the richest fruit, the like I had never tasted before. Who knows but some passionate holy sportsman, or sporting abbot, or bishop, may have shot, planted, and fixed the cross between the antlers of St. Hubert’s stag, in a manner similar to this? They always have been, and still are, famous for plantations of crosses and antlers; and in a case of distress or dilemma, which too often happens to keen sportsmen, one is apt to grasp at anything for safety, and to try any expedient, rather than miss the favourable opportunity. I have many times found myself in that trying situation. What do you say to this, for example? Daylight and powder were spent one day in a Polish forest. When I was going home, a terrible bear made up to me in great speed, with open mouth, ready to fall upon me. All my pockets were searched in an instant for powder and ball, but in vain—I found nothing but two spare flints; one I flung with all my might into the monster’s open jaws, down his throat. It gave him -, -L‘-4I:~:Ql:|:l~\.ltt :71." w , Aw .M-aonficgna .- .”—Page 22. ; \éa \ \\ \ 5. m5 ‘ tree between his antlers ,__..7_ #L .7 fig...'_,. — m h C n w 0 m .m e n fi 8 h .n w w. t S e 1 b O n a d 1 e h e b I ._ 4 x \ 4 x \c BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 25 pain, and made him turn completely round, so that I could level the second at him also, which, indeed, I did with wonderful .L\ ' My. , l mu. i J W}! M fill ‘r illlll -\ 4 I! H’ ill, l 1 g o.” success; for it flew in, met the first flint in the stomach, struck fire, and the bear blew up with a terrible explosion. Though I 7.7:»ue»ww‘ur'~a.\—:a :rub-Awl‘narm—Jr zu»..uv.>....=-r--..-.n-v:a.-,“-_-;.--,-- 1 - ' -> -- -- - - - - - WW .. . . » . 26 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. came safe off that time, yet I should not wish to try it again, l . . ~ I or venture against bears with no other ammun1t1on. l There is a kind of fatality in it. The fiercest and most l dangerous animals generally came upon me when defenceless, as b) if they had a notion or an instinctive intimation of it. One g i l .1 /!!l -/ ¢ I, ~._‘ ‘7 A v -f 2) time it happened, when I unscrewed the flint of my gun to renew .1221. ”Liana 4 it, a huge bear charged upon me with a roar. I was utterly helpless. I could only run to a tree, so as to prepare for my defence. Unfortunately, in climbing, I let my knife fall, and I had nothing to screw in my flint with but my fingers, which \WlxlII/‘DV. ) \V // \ a- g I. x I, ,\(\J)\ . /.,/ \um/QJI/fl) éM , WJ» My 17 I my , x I V \ ’—Page 2 5. n. .m s O 1 m. e k m n e t a m w P u w k b r a e b m T x 0 ,r« ‘ Eltséniririilll ,. :593 :1», ,. ii.» it . ‘ T :l A Ex. ,: 1 r 1. \..\. 111.11.111.42: [1.111115% BARON MUNCHAUSEN. ' 29 were not sufficient. The bear took up his position at the foot of the tree, and every moment I expected to be devOured. As I have related on a previous occasiOn, Iihad succeeded in setting fire to my priming with the fire from/my eyes, but that expe— dient did not seem very desirable to me; it had occasioned me a soreness of‘ the eyes, from which I had not again entirely recovered. In despair I contemplated my knife stuck right in the snow. At length, I got an idea as happy as singular. You - knowtfrom experience that the good hunter, like the philosopher, has always something in readiness. As for me, my game- bag is a regular arsenal, which furnishes me with resources in every crisis. I rummaged,.and discovered first a ball of cord, afterwards a piece of bent iron, and then a box full of wax. The wax was hardened by the cold, so I placed it in my bosom to soften it. Then I' attached to the COrd the piece of iron, which I smeared over with plenty of the wax and let it fall ' immediately to the ground. The piece of iron, smeared with the wax, fastened itself to the handle of the knife Accordingly as the wax grew harder, becoming chilled by the air, it acted as] a cement. Having managed so, I manoeuvred With care to recover the knife. While I was busily engaged. re—fitting my .flint, Master Martin set about ascending the tree, but I met him with such a discharge as. relieved him for ever of any desire of climbing trees. . Upon another occasion I had a somewhat similar adventure. A frightful wolf rushed upon me so suddenly, and so close, 3o . BARON MUNCHAUSEN. that I. could do nothing but follow mechanical instinct, and thrust my fist into his open mouth. For safety’s sake I pushed oh and on, till my arm was fairly in up to the shoulder. How should 'I disengage myself? I was not much pleased with my >' awkward situation—with a wolf I face to, face, our ogling was not :5 ‘Q' of the most pleasant kind. If I withdrew my arm, then the animal would fly the more furiously upon me; that I saw in .. his flaming eyes. ' So in a moment I laid hold of his entrails, turned him inside out like a glove, and flung him to the ground, where I left him. The same expedient Would not have ansWered with a mad 3 3 w J ,5 s e n d a m ’s 1m 1 C r. m e h t t U 0 b a t h . No «A va t c e ,n e D. s a w w 0 u to». e h T BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 33 dog, which soon after came running against me in a narrow street at St. Petersburg. Run who can, I thought; and to do this the better, I threw. off my fur cloak, and“ was safe within doors in an in- stant. ‘ I sent my servant for the cloak, and he put it in the wardrobe with my other clothes. The day after I was amazed and frightened by Jack’s bawling, “ For God’s sake, sir, your fur cloak is mad!” I hastened up to him, and found almost all my. clothes tossed about and torn to pieces. ‘ The fellow was perfectly right in 'his apprehensions about the fur cloak’s madness. I saw him myself just then falling upon a fine full- dress suit, which he shook and tossed in an unmerciful manner. “Ir—w muff;- 4 l’ //.// \. CHAPTER 111. THE EFFECTS' OF GREAT ACTIVITY AND PRESENCE OF MIND—A FAVOURITE HOUND DESCRIBED, WHICH PUPS WHILE PURSUING A HARE—\THE HARE ALSO LITTERS WHILE PURSUED BY THE HOUND-PRESENTED WITH A FAMOUS HORSE BY COUNT PRZOBOSSKY, WITH WHICH THE BARON PERFORMS MANY EXTRAORDINARY FEATS. 5 LL these narrow and lucky escapes, gentlemen, were chances turned to advantage by presence of mind and vigorous exertions; which, taken together, as everybody knows, make the fortunate sportsman, sailor, and soldier; but he would be a very blamable and imprudent sportsman, admiral, or general, who should always depend upon chance and his stars, without troubling himself about those arts which are their par- ticular pursuits, and without providing the very best implements, which ensure success. I was not blamable either way; for I have always been as remarkable for the excellency of my horses, dogs, guns, and swords, as for the proper manner, of using and ‘:2.-.:$.’.‘:‘t:2'_-:'S_-3;::.w.!5:tl.\xm':a__.,LECL!;::n-:é._- ,,.7..m.r_.-,.;.,,..;~._;c_::rag"; ' > ' BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 35 managing them; so that upon the whole I may hope to be remembered in the forest, upon the turf, and in the field. I shall not enter here into any detail of my stables, kennel, or armoury. I cannot, however, help mentioning to you my two dogs, which were most distinguished in their devotion to me. One was a setter. He was intelligent, prudent, indefatigable in his services. Day and night he was useful. At night I could attach a lantern to his tail, and in this manner we sported night after night, perhaps even better than in day—time. Soon after my marriage my wife expressed a desire to join a art in huntin . I went on in advance to tr and raise P Y g Y .. . . , _,, ' " ."- : A._,v.’" ’ h ' ' " ' ? Jug—,1 ,, ' ' “WM“! ”by 'w'w' 36 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. some game, and I had not to wait long before I saw my dog find out some hundreds of partridges. I waited for my wife, who was toicome after me with my lieutenant and a servant, I waited a long while, but no one came. Finally, rather dis- turbed, I retraced my path; when, 10! half way along my road, I heard the most wretched groan- ing. It seemed to be close by;‘ and, meanwhile, I could not discover any signs of a living -creature. I dismounted, and placed my ear to the ground, and I soon found that the groans came from beneath the earth. I recognised the voices of my wife, my lieutenant, and the servant. I remembered, on the moment, that they were not far off from the spot where I had opened a shaft for a coal mine; and I had no doubt, alas! that my wife and her companions had been swallowed up in it. From the nearest village I obtained the assistance of the miners, who, with the most stupendous exertions, succeeded in rescuing the unfortunates. from the pit, which was not less than ninety feet in depth. They brought up to the bank the servant and'his horse, then the lieutenant and his horse; finally, my wife and her little Barbary horse. The most extraordinary part‘of the affair is, that notwithstanding this frightful accident, no one—either horse or \ ,0 3 6; Mo, J. u.“ n a w e S e h t k n a b e h t 0 t p u t h g u “ They bro BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 39 I person—was wounded, With the exception of some insignificant bruises; but they Were awfully frightened. On the following morning I had to leave about a matter of business, and I was detained by it for some days. Im— mediately on my return, I inquired for my dog Diana, whom I ' had quite forgotten on the day when we were excited with our adventure. No information could be obtained from my servants, who were in despair of ever seeing her again. A brilliant idea, however, struck me; she is still remaining in guard over the partridge. I started off at once, full of hope and joy, and, arrived there, 4O BARON MUNCHAUSEN. what did I see? My bitch, motionless, in the selfsame place where I had left her fifteen days before. “DOWn ! ” I cried. She dropped her point at once, and put up the partridges, of which I killed twenty—five at a single shot. But the poor creature was so lean and famished, that she had scarce strength enough to come up to me. Indeed, I should never have got her home, had I not taken her up before me on my horse; you can imagine, however,' the delight with which I resigned myself to ' this inconvenience. A few days of rest and care made her as fresh and lively as ever; but some weeks elapsed before I found myself in, a position to solve an enigma that, without her aid, wOuld, doubtless, have remained for ever incompre—. hensible to me, For two days I had been mad after hunting a certain hare. My bitch was for ever bringing it back tome, but I never could succeed in shooting it. I have seen,too many wonderful things to be a believer in witchcraft; but I confess that I felt at my wits’ end with that abominable hare. At last I got so close to it, that I could touch it with the muzzle of my gun; BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 41 it turned head over heels, and what do you think 1 found? My hare had four 'feet on the belly, and four others on the back. When the under pair was tired, it turned over, like an agile swimmer who strokes and floats alternately, and started off with ' renewed vigour on its four fresh feet. I have never since seen any'similar hare, and, assuredly, I should never have taken that one with any other dog than Diana. She was so marvellously superior to all others of her kind, that I Should assert, withOut fear of being accused of exaggeration, that she was peerless, had ’not a greyhound dis— Puted with her the honour of the first place. This greyhound was not so remarkable for her looks as for her incredible swift—. ‘ ’1 ‘= nw’amnwwxawm 7- - fi-—-—-f « ,M...‘->- 42 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. ness of foot. Had you, gentlemen, seen her, you would, I am sure, have admired her, and not been at all astonished at me for being so fond of her, and taking so much pleasure in hunting with her. This greyhound ran. so fast and so long in my service, that she wore her feet down above her ankles, so that in her old age I was able to turn her to good use as a terrier. Coursing one day a hare, which appeared to me uncommonly big, I pitied my poor bitch, being big with pups, yet she would course as fast as ever. I could follow her on horseback only at a great distance. At once I heard a cry as it were a pack of hounds, but so weak and faint that I hardly knew what to make of it. Coming up to them I saw the most wonder- ful sight conceivable! The hare had littered in running; the same had happened to my bitch in coursing—~and there were Just as many leverets as pups. By instinct the former ran, the ,--—(/" ‘ . - , u ........ a t u a. u ........ . u .. ...... a . rue V . «w\ ‘ {QQ‘M 01.560... ‘8ng x ..\ \ ewvwvwm. \ NH .) 9 \ . L\ _..4 1 y , .. . «Wm WM u , u awn‘usun A $4., \Ku .\ W ”@u y -1! H mm .H .\ / » <\\,~y g,” a: . . \RF “And at last maQe him mount the tea—table.”—Page 45. ‘fi‘l’ld! \WM w.¥:\\.\\>s\\\._\> . n A .11, ”1.” Sr»? W. A. MWKWW \%\Q\ Sm BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 45 latter coursed: and thus I found myself in possession at once 0f six hares, and as many dogs, at the end of a course which had only began with one. ,I remember this, my wonderful bitch, with the same pleasure and tenderness as I do a superb Lithuanian horse, which no money could have bought. He became mine by an accident, which gave me an opportunity of showing my horsemanship to a great advantage. I was at Count Przobossky’s noble country seat in Lithuania, and remained with the ladies at tea in the drawing- ,room, while the gentlemen went down in the yard, to see a young horse of blood, which had just arrived from the stud. We suddenly heard a noise of distress; I hastened down—stairs, and found the horse so unruly, that nobody durst approach or mount him. The most resolute horsemen stood dismayed and aghast; despondency was expressed in every countenance, when, in one leap, I was on his back, took him by surprise, and worked him quite into gentleness and obedience, with the best display of horsemanship I was master of. Fully to show this to the ladies, and save them unnecessary trouble, I forced him to_ leap in at one of the open windows of the tea-room, walk round several times, pace, trot, and gallop; and at last made him mount the tea—table, there to repeat his lessons in a pretty style of miniature, which was exceedingly pleasing to the ladies, for he performed them amazingly well, and did not break either cup or saucer. It placed me so high in their opinion, and so well in that of the noble lord, that, with his 46 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. usual politeness, he begged 1 would accept of this young horse, 'and ride him full career to conquest and honour, in the cam— paign against the Turks, which was soon to be opened, under the command of Count Munich. \‘FHK KQ 4" \ $31) @233 :3 ‘\\\ >)/‘ > / \N '1‘ k ’ / 9' \‘ \\ ($3.55“ 1 " CHAPTER IV. THE BARON SERVES WITH 'THE RUSSIAN ARMY—HIS GALLANT CONDUCT WHEN COMMANDING AN OUTPOST—-PURSUIT OF THE ENEMY—HE WATERS HIS HORSE—LOOKS FOR HIS COMPANIONS AND MISSES HIS HORSE’S TAIL—SEEKS AN ENTRANCE INTO THE BESIEGED TOWN—GALLANT CONDUCT OF HIS STEED ON SEVERAL OCCASIONS. I COULD not indeed have received a more agreeable present, or one more uSeful, at the opening of that campaign, in which I made my apprenticeship as a soldier. A horse so gentle, so spirited, and so fierce—at once a lamb and a Bucephalus— put me always in mind of the soldier’s and gentleman’s duty; of young Alexander, and the astonishingthings he performed in the field. i ’ The chief reason for our taking the field was to retrieve the character of the Russian arms, which had been blemished a little by the Czar Peter’s last campaign on the Pruth; and this we fully accomplished by several very fatiguing and glorious campaigns under the command of that great general I mentioned before. L. uaWw-ca.wmfi 48 BARoN MUNCHAUSEN. Modesty forbids individuals to/arrogate to themselves great successes or victories, the glory of which is generally engrossed by the commander, however great a dolt he may be, nay, even by kings and queens, who have never smelt gunpowder except at a review of their troops; never seen a field of battle, or an enemy in battle array. , Therefore I do not claim any particular share of glory in our many engagements with the enemy. We all did our duty, which, in the patriot’s, soldier’s, and gentleman’s language, is a very comprehensive word, of great honour, meaning, and import, and of which the generality of idle quidnuncs and coffee-house politicians can hardly form any but a very mean and contemptible idea. However, having had the command of a body of hussars, I went upon several expeditions, with discretionary powers; and the success I then met with is, I think, fairly and only to be placed to my account, and to that of the brave fellows whom I led on to conquest and to victory. We had very hot work once in the van of the army, when we drove the Turks into Oczakow. - My spirited Lithuanian had almost brought me intoa scrape. I had an advanced fore-post, and saw the enemy coming against me in a cloud of dust, which left me rather uncertain about their actual numbers and real intentions. To wrap myself up in a similar cloud would have been an ordinary stratagem, and'would not have much advanced my knowledge, or answered the end for which I had been sent out; therefore I, spread out my musketeers on both wings, and bade them make BARON MUNCHAUSEN. I ‘ 49 what dust they could, while I myself led on straight upon the enemy, to have a nearer sight of them: in this I was\gratified, for they stood and fought, till the time when my musketeers struck a panic into their ranks. This was the moment to fall upon them with spirit; we broke them entirely, made a terrible havoc amongst them, and drove them not only back to a walled town in their rear, but even, through it, contrary to our most sanguine expectation. The swiftness of' my Lithuanian enabled me to be foremost in the pursuit; and seeing the enemy fairly flying through the opposite gate, I thought it would be prudent to stop in the market-place, and order the men to rendezvous. I stopped, 50 ‘ BARON MUNCHAUSEN. gentlemen; but judge of my astonishment, when in this market- . place I saw not one of my hussars about me! Are they scouring the other streets? or what is become, of them? They could not be far off, and must, at all events, soon join me. In that expectation I walked my panting Lithuanian to a spring in this market-place, and let him drink. He drank uncom- monly, with an eagerness not to be satisfied, but natural enough; for when I looked round for my men, what do you think I saw? All the hind—quarters of my horse were gone—cut clean off! The water ran out behind as fast as it ran in before, without the animal keeping a drop of it! How had this come to pass? I could not account for it at all, till at last one of my hussars came up, and while con- gratulating me on my safety—Fin language chiefly remarkable for its strength—gave me the following narrative. When I flung myself recklessly into the midst of the fugitives, they suddenly let fall the portcullis of the gate, which cut! the hind-quarters of my! horse clean off. The‘second portion of the body had at first remained in the midst of the enemy, where it caused terrible carnage: then, being unable to enter the town, it had gone off to a neighbouring meadow, where he told me I should, doubtless, find it. I turned bridle without delay; and my. horse’s fore-quarters carried me, at a gallop, towards the meadow. To my great delight I there found the other half performing a series of the most ingenious curvets, and gaily disporting himself with the other horses that were grazing there. itur>r7~:~_«—. «.w .2 .vi';.,;.;..._: ' "' ’ "“""“’"““"‘ “' * ,,.-=~.-».... * "- -— "mum-Maw» -........., ,._:,__,., .. ,~ ‘.:‘:... :Ara... v-.>:.-»- as,“ .. , -.... .::-.~:-, -.7_,_. ‘—w-v~_ o. 5 ob we P ,_ d e an S .U a s e b o t t o n s . S e n . r e g a e n a h an w v}. 1 n o m m o c n u k n a r d e H BARON MUNCHAUSEN. . 53 Feeling certain, therefore, that the two portions of my horse were aliVe, I sent for our farrier. Without the loss oft a moment he sewed them up with sprigs and young shoots of laurels that were 7 at hand; the wound healed; and what could not have happened but to so glorious a horse, the sprigs took root‘ in his body, 5/ (/fl’ \ l “l K i ”((1/&\\\, f ' '«m/ll‘r‘ \\ grew up, and formed a bower; over me; so thatl afterwards I could go upon many other expeditions in shade of my own- and my horse’s laurels. I must just tell you of a trifling inconvenience that befell me in consequence of this brilliant action. I had sabred the enemy so long, so vigorously, and so mercilessly, that myarm refused l 54 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. to give up the movement, even after the Turks had long disappeared. I was so afraid of wounding myself, and above all of wounding my men when they came near me, that I was forced to carry my arm in .a sling for a week, just as though I had been wounded. When a man rides such a horse as my Lithuanian, you can easily conceive, gentlemen, that he would be capable of performing another achievement, which appears, at first sight, to border i on the fabulous. We were besieging a town, whose name I have forgotten, and it was of great importance that our general should know what was going on in the place. It seemed impossible to effect an entrance; for one would have to get i _A .7 ~s2:=:z~xsc:=:::::c:~.z:a.:y35m,ga;.-..l_.;.,..—;...',.;.,;~...-;.:..; L-..;:;-_;::“..';-,.-.- ~-:-:.-;-a:~a;~.-.«i~ . -..v--~» -' . A .7: r :2” 2' ='-- .. .. ..g...--,....,.v‘-___- BARON MUNCHAUSEN. V 55 past the outposts, the mainguard, and the outworks; there was not a man who would venture on such .an enterprise. A little too vain of my valour, perhaps, and carried away by my zeal, I went and stood close to one of our great guns. When it was fired, I jumped on to the ball with- the design of penetrating 3; a; l I If , J" filll :< ' , f \ 7/ / q . J?" i ll , / ‘ . i i It . CC“. 'L .. ‘4' v by this means into the town; but, when I had got half—way, I ‘began to reflect. “Hum,” thought I, “going may be all very well; but how am I to get back? What will happen to you when you have got into the place? You will be treated as a spy, and be hung on the first tree. That will not be an end worthy of Munchausen ! ” 5o BARON MUNCHAUSEN. ii Having made this reflection, which was succeeded by many others of the same nature, I perceived a ball, fired from the fortress against our camp, passing'at a short distance from me; i I jumped on to it, and'came back into the midst of my friends, ii without having accomplished my purpose, it is true, but, at 1 least, safe and sound. However quick and active I might be at vaulting, my brave steed was not less so. No hedges, or ditches, or anything else could stop him: he went always straight ahead. One day a hare that I was chasing darted across the high road: at the same moment, a carriage with two beautiful ladies in it came by, and separated me from my quarry. My horse passed so rapidly and so lightly through the carriage, of which the V windows happened to be down, that I had scarcely time to take off my hat, and beg the ladies to excuse my most unwarrantable intrusion. On another occasion I wished to_ jump across a lake. When 'I was in the middle of it, I found it was much larger than I had imagined at first. So I at once turned back in the middle of my leap, and returned to the bank I had just left, to take a stronger spring. The second time, however, I again took off badly, and fell in up to my neck. I should, beyond any doubt, have come to an untimely end, had I not, by the force of my own unaided arm, lifted myself up by my pig—tail, together with my horse, whom I gripped tightlywith my knees. _. :‘v ‘1 .‘ I'; 1'»: w" , 1 V \\ 1 z' 9% I _’ ‘ \. 52', 1’ \R ,1” ‘ ' ' ‘1 u » n J: \L «a- “I lifted myself up by my pig-tail.”—Pzzge 56. ‘ , ‘ grill 311123“! nfivlévfligtffluia. w1§l§i€ilfl CHAPTER V. THE BARON CAPTURED AND MADE A PRISONER OF WAR, AND SOLD FOR A SLAVE—KEEPS THE I SULTAN’S BEES, WHICH ARE ATTACKED BY TWO BEARS—LOSS OF ONE OF HIS BEES—A SILVER HATCHET, IN AN ATTACK WITH _THE BEARS, REBOUNDS AND FLIES UP TO THE MOON; BROUGHT BACK BY AN INGENIOUS INVENTION—FALLS TO THE EARTH ON HIS RETURN, AND HELPS HIMSELF OUT OF A PIT—EXTRICATES HIMSELF FROM A CARRIAGE WHICHV MEETS HIS IN A NARROW LANE IN A MANNER NEVER BEFORE ATTEMPTED OR SINCE PRACTISED— THE GREAI‘ AND WONDERFUL EFFECTS OF THE FROST UPON HIS SERVANT’S FRENCH HORN. OTWITHSTANDING all my courage, notwithstanding the speed, the cleverness, the readiness of my horse, I was not always successful. I had the misfortune to be overpowered by numbers, to be made prisoner of war; and, what is worse, but always usual among the Turks, to be sold for a slave. In that state of humiliation, my daily task was not very hard and laborious, but rather singular and irksome. It was to drive the Sultan’s bees every morning to their pasture-grounds, to attend them all the day long, and against night to drive them, back to their hives. One evening I missed a bee, and soon observed. that two bears had fallen upon her to tear her 'to pieces for the honey she carried. I had nothing like an offensive weapon in my hands but the silver hatchet, which is the. badge of the Sultan’s gardeners and farmers. I threw it at the .. _ .h _..a...~....——-4~i..- 60 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. robbers, with an intention to frighten them away, and set the poor' bee at liberty; but, by an unlucky turn of my arm, it flew upwards, and continued rising till it reached the moon. How should I recover it? how ’fetch it down again? I recollected that Turkey beans grow very quick, and run up to an astonish- ing height. -I planted one immediately; it grew, and actually fastened itself ' to one of the moon’s horns. I had no more to do now but to climb up by it into the moon, where I safely _; ,. -_,., we. ,._..._-~.'.r ”kW—W; (11" i l i >..:fun-auutfiu.vi‘xtztrhrfu :- ;‘\' "- ~ : :.:..e.~;-.uu~u_-.:fl“Tn“._. . _ . __ ._ u _. BARON MUNCHAUSEN. arrived, and had a troublesome piece of '-—-» ‘ i 2;; business before 'I could find my silver hatchet, in a place where everything has the brightness of silver; at last, how— ever, I found it in a heap of chaff and chopped straw. I was now returning: but, alas! the heat of the sun had dried up my bean; it was totally useless for my descent: so I fell to work, and twisted me a rope of that chopped straw as long and as well as I‘could make it. This I fastened to one of the moon’s horns, and slid down to the end of it. Here I held myself fast with the left hand: and, with the hatchet in my right, I cut the long, now useless end of the upper part, which, when tied to the lower end, brought me a good deal lower. This‘repeated splicing and tying of the rope did not improve its quality, or bring me down to the Sultan’s farms. I was four or five miles from the earth, at least, when it broke. I fell to the I ground with such amazing violence, that I found myself stunned, and in a hole about nine fathoms deep, made by the mar-.121; 62 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. weight of my body falling from so great a height. I recovered, but knew not how to get out again; however, necessity is a good counsellor. I dug a sort of flight of stairs with my J"‘/ finger nails [the Baron’s nails were then of forty years’ growth], and easily accomplished it. Taught by this experience, I invented a better plan for getting rid of the bears who wanted to get at my bees and \<_\\\_\\\\.\\§rfla» q ,. .. _; t \x \I \w} W“ \ “NA“WIV \ ‘ fihhllllhnukNHwhsw . ‘ .xwfiw Ax...» ‘ -05. Q \\ V \ ”Mu: ( T 6 e a. P _ d n e .S b O P e h t t a d e C .m P k 0 h e h t 0 t .m g e P .m. b a e v 0 r d I 1 .r 3 . ll::|.H\a..w.l¢.«\‘ . \ r ,v\ r >\b&|hqu|fl’ ‘ilu; ll ‘ I V . _V _. . J; n . ‘ .u 1 .. _. . 1 i — .u . . a u v . Y. . . a. ~o. . u w :.v o in cash. 3‘. . u u... c ya.» .:u y .~.u u e. as Q n u 2 «I. u a u 9.. .5. . n a. nu. . . . ._ .u.» .2 :u , uvvu «an! :- «v y 9:». w «a. ._. a v0 « f. . u r \ fl .‘ 44-.-.» 1.. ._‘ BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 67 hives. I took and daubed the pole of a cart with honey—which done, I' hid myself hard by, to see .what would happen. A bear of gigantic size, attracted by the smell of the honey, came. and set to work to lick the end of. the pole so greedily, that he ended by letting it slide whole into his throat, and so into his stomach. When he was well spitted, I ran up and drove a big peg into the hole placed at the pole’s end; and so, cutting off the iepicure’s retreat, I left him where he was till next morning. I thought the Sultan, who chanced to walk that way, would have died of laughing when he saw the trick I had played the bear. Peace was soon after concluded between the Turks and the Russians, and I was sent back to St. Petersburg, with several other prisoners of war. Soon after I took my leave of Russia, at the time of that singular revolution, when the emperor in his cradle, his mother, the Duke of Brunswick, her father, Iiield Marshal Munich, and many others, were sent to Siberia. The winter was then so uncommonly severe all over Europe, that the sun himself got chilblains, the effect of which may still be seen on his facefl At my return to this, place, I felt on the road greater inconveniences than those I had experienced on my setting out. I travelled post, and finding myself in a narrow lane, bid the postilion give a signal with his horn, that other travellers might not meet us in the narrow passage. He blew with all his might, but his endeavours were in vain: he could not make the horn sound, which was unaccountable, ,and rather unfor— 68 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. tunate, for soon after we found ourselves in the presence of another coach coming the other way. There was no proceeding : however, I got out of my carriage, and being pretty strong, placed it, wheels and all, upon my head: I then jumped over a hedge about nine feet high (which, considering the weight of the coach, was rather difficult) into a field, and came out again by‘ another jump into the road beyond the other carriage: I then went back for ~the horses, and placing one under either arm, by the same means brought them to my coach, put to, and proceeded to an inn at the end of our stage. I. should have told you that the horse under my arm was very spirited, and not above four years old: in making my second spring over the hedge, he expressed great dislike to that violent kind of motion .by kicking and snorting; however, I confined his hind-legs by putting them into my coat pocket. ¢ After we arrived at the inn, my postilion and I refreshed ourselves: he hung his horn on a peg near the kitchen fire; I sat on the other side. '/ ¥ fl.‘ ‘ 1Q" ‘ x— Wfighfl ”—3 A , \ Y\ ‘-\ \ If” \‘g \) \U K / y ‘ ‘ . 1 .,l I i) /‘W/ > / ‘ 2 f 3 Wk < .\.\ \J ,‘ / J /////// , \ ll“ / r '1 “Placing one under either arm.”——Page 68. BARON MUNCHAUSEN. ' 71 Suddenly we heard a Tereng! tereng! teng! teng! We'looked round, and now found the reason why the postilion had not been able to sound his horn: his tunes were frozen up in the horn, l l and came out now by thawing, plain enough, and much to the credit of the driver; so that the honest fellow entertained us for l \ . . “k“ Newman: 1. i ‘3 some time with a variety of tunes, without putting his mouth to the horn—“The King of Prussia’s March;” “Over the Hill and 72 ' BARON MUNCHAUSEN. over the Dale,” with many other favourite tunes. At length the thawing entertainment concluded, as I shall this short account of my Russian travels. Most travellers, when they narrate their adventures, are in the habit of saying that they have seen a great deal more than U ~ j they really have. Hence, it'is not to be wondered at that readers and, listeners should be at timesdisposed to incredulity. But if, in the company that I have the honour of addressing, any one should be tempted to doubt the truth of the statements I make, I should be deeply pained by. this want of confidence; and I should intimate to him that the best thing he could do would be to take his leave before I begin to relate my adventures by sea, for they are far more wonderful, though not less authentic. CHAPTER VI. THE BARON’S VOYAGE TO CEYLON—MOST EXTRAORDINARY ADVENTURES, WHICH ARE WELL WORTH THE READER‘S NOTICE—FRIGHTFUL STORM—STRANGE VOYAGE THROUGH THE AIR, AND DEATH OF A msmcmsmn MONARCH—ARRIVAL AT CEYLON—ADVENTURES WITH A LION AND A CROCODILE. HE first time I ever went abroad, a short while before that journey to Russia of which I have related to you the most remarkable episodes, I went on a sea voyage. It was at that age when, as my uncle the major used frequently to say, I looked as if I had been robbing the geese, and when no one could rightly say whether the white down ,wherewith my chin was strewn would turn into bristles or beard, that sea voyages became the dream of my life—the one object for which my heart yearned. My father had passed the greater part of his youth in __;i -1, g _,,, h, a... ._, “A s ~ ,, “ W BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 74 travelling, and he used to wile away the long winter evenings by giving us a true and particular account of his adventures, So nature may be made responsible for my taste no less than my father’s example. In a word, I used to seize every oppor— ’p’ “hum“ (fl 1' “I“?! . \ \K MM” {k \3 \ KJ/ 3..., t )7 / ////I . -\‘»I 11/ \ \ ‘fi" - // I / tunity that I thought likely to afford me the means of satis— fying my insatiable wish to see the world; but all my efforts were in‘vain. Did I chance to make a slight breach in the fortress of my father’s determination, my mother and my aunt only resisted BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 75 more obstinately than ever, and on some occasions I found I had lost the advantages I had had so much difficulty in gaining. At last it pleased fortune that one of my relatives, by the mother’s side, came to pay us a visit. I soon became his favourite; he often told me I was a pretty, merry boy, and that he-was willing to do all he .could to help me in the accomplishment of my wish. His eloquence was more persuasive than mine; and, after an exchange of statements and answers, of objections and refutations, it was decided, to my extreme joy, that I was to accompany him to Ceylon, of which island his uncle had been governor for some years. We set sail from Amsterdam, charged with an important mission from the States of Holland. Our voyage was not distinguished by any remarkable circumstance, except a dreadful storm, to which I am obliged to devote a few sentences, on account of the singular consequences that resulted from it. It burst upon us just when we had cast anchor off an island, to get wood and water. It raged with such fury'that it tore from their roots a number of enormous trees, and raised them into the air. Though some of them weighed several hundred tons, yet the prodigious elevation to which they were hauled caused them to appear no bigger than the little feathers one sees at times floating in the air. However, as soon as the storm abated, each tree fell back exactly into its own place, and at once took root again, so that there remained not the slightest trace of the ruin caused by the 76 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. elements; the largest tree of them all was the one exception. At the moment when it was torn out of the ground by the Violence of the wind, a man and his wife were busy among its branches, gathering cucumbers; for in that part of the world this excellent fruit grows upon trees. The worthy pair performed their journey through the air with exemplary patience; but their weight caused the tree to alter its direction; and fall flat upon 4‘) kaa the ground. Now, you must know that the most gracious sultan of the island had abandoned his dwelling, as most of the in- habitants had done, for fear 'of being overwhelmed in the ruins of his palace. When the hurricane was abating, he was coming home through his garden. At that very instant of time, down fell the tree, and, as good luck would have it, killed him then and there. “As good luck would have it,” do you say? Yes; I do say, “as good luck would have it‘;” for, gentlemen, the sultan was, ._.km—mpm.;fi.nmha ._.-_,,,,,_,, , , Nmawwfluq . .3. ,....V , ._ V _, :«., “4.... map». ,. _. r .7 . , . ... JV<~-~:- -... n34- .. flaw» . ___ ._.. ‘5‘" . «a: \ \\ KR» « | ' ‘ , . \g.‘ 5' r “7‘ ..r \“ up...» NW V )\ w x \ 3 X1 Cg‘ 7‘60 m “A man and his wife were busy among its branches, gathering cucumbers.”—Page 76. mam. an», . gavv'lé . , a; all, III 134.]! BARON MUNgHAUSEN. 79 saving your presence, an odious despot, and all the islanders, even his own favourites, were the most wretched Creatures under heaven. Vast piles of provisions lay rotting in his barns and storehouses, whilst his people, from whom he had extorted them, were literally dying of hunger. His island had nothing tofear from foreigners; notwith- standing, he laid his hands on all the young people, in order to make heroes of them as per regulation, and from time to time he sold his collection to the neighbour that made him the highest bid for it, that he might be able to add fresh millions of shells to the millions his father had left him. We were told that he had learnt this unheard-of proceeding during a journey he had made to the North. Patriots as we were, we made no effort to refute the assertiOn, though, to be sure, xai" l 80 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. with those islanders, a journey to the North may just as well mean a journey to the Canaries as to Greenland; but we had many reasons for not insisting upon the point. In grateful recognition of the august services that these cucumber-gatherers had rendered to their country, they were placed on the throne left vacant by the sultan’s death.. True, these worthy people had, during their aerial journey, seen the sun so close, that the dazzling brilliancy of that luminary had been tolerably successful in putting out their eyesight, and their wits as well, to some extent; but they only reigned the better for that, so that no one ever ate cucumbers Without saying. “ Heaven preserve our sultan 1” Having re-fitted our vessel, which had suffered a good deal in the gale, and taken leave of the new sovereigns, we‘set _,;.r..,t,:,.,~_., W. ~ .. .. .- M! BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 81 sail with a favourable wind, and at the end of six weeks arrived at Ceylon. When we had been there about a fortnight, the governor’s eldest son asked me to go hunting with him—an offer which I accepted with all my heart. My friend was tall and strong, and used to the heat of the climate; whilst 1, without any great exertion, was so overcome, that when we reached the forest, I was behind him. I was thinking about sitting down to rest on the banks of a stream that I had been for some time attentively considering, when all-of a sudden I heard a loud noise behind me. I looked round, and you may imagine I felt as though rooted to the spot _with terror, when I Saw a huge lion coming towards me, and giVing me to understand that he was extremely anxious to break- 82 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. fast on my poor body, without asking my leave. My gun was loaded with small shot. I had neither time nor presence of mind for long reflection. I resolved to fire at him, in the hopes of frightening him at least, if I did not wound him. But while I was taking aim, the beast, guessing my intentions no doubt, became furious, and sprang at me; I had no time to. think; but by a sort of instinct, I turned and fled. I still shudder when I l recall what I beheld: there, ”a few i steps in front of me, lay a monstrous crocodile, already opening his jaws in a threatening manner, to swallow me. Picture to yourselves, gentlemen, the horror of my situation: behind me was the lion, before me was the crocodile; on the left a rapid stream, ' . .‘i on the right'a precipice, infested, as I afterwards learned, by poisonous snakes. ;,-..t-.a..:., .. Dizzy, stupefied—Hercules himself would have been no less so under similar circumstances—I fell to the ground. I expected every moment to feel the pressure of the infuriated lion’s teeth, or ’M/g’ (I I I all I "5, v . ‘.‘%‘§.Ev§ 11.1.19” BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 85 the squeeze of the crocodile’s jaws. But after a few seconds 'had ' elapsed, I heard a loud and unusual report, without feeling any pain. I raised my head gently, and saw, to my infinite delight, that the lion, carried away by the force with which he had sprung at me, had fallen into the crocodile’s jaws. His head had got as far as the other beast’s throat, and he was making useless efforts to free himself. I at once jumped up, drew my cutlass, and with a single blow cut off his head, while his body rolled at my feet: then, with the butt—end of my musket, I forced his head as far as I could down the throat of the crocodile, who was choked miserably in a moment. ' A few minutes after I had gained this brilliant victory over those two formidable enemies, my comrade arrived, uneasy at my absence. He congratulated me warmly, and we measured the crocodile. He was forty feet seven inches in length. As soon as we had related this wonderful adventure to the governor, he sent a wagon and men to fetch the two animals. I had a number of tobacco-pouches made out of the lion’s skin, by a local furrier. A part of them I distributed to my acquaintances in Ceylon; the remainder I offered, with my humblest respects, to the burgomasters of Amsterdam. They positively wished to make me a present of a thousand ducats in return—a compliment which I had the greatest difficulty in the world in declining. The skin of the crocodile was stuffed in the usual manner, and is, at the present day, the most splendid ornament of the museum of Amsterdam, the keeper of which tells my story to all . _.:V_ .._.V. .. j, “m“, .-.., I~J<'V-“~u 86 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. strangers. I ought, however, to say that he adds to it several details of his own invention, which do grievous harm to the truth and authenticity of the narrative. For instance, he says " mm»; m "mum «at n a man. that the lion traversed the entire length of the body of the crocodile, and that, as he was going out at the end opposite to r ‘- that he came in at, “ the most illustrious Baron ”—such is the title BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 87 he gives me—cut off his head, and, in so doing, cut off also three feet of the crocodile's tail. “The crocodile,” the humorous dog goes on to say, “ felt so deeply humiliated at this mutilation, that he turned round, snatched the cutlass out of the Baron’s hand, and swallowed it with such violence, that it went right through his heart, so that he died in a moment.” I need not say, gentlemen, how pained I am at the im- pudence of this scoundrel. We live in such a sceptical age that those who do not know me might, in consequence of these vulgar falsehoods, be brought to question the truth of my real adventures—a thing that wounds a man of honour to the quick. CHAPTER v,II.' THE BARON SAILS FOR NORTH AMERICA, HAVING PREVIOUSLY SEEN A ROYAL COACHMAN IN LONDON—ALARMING ACCIDENT To THE SHIP—THE BILL OF A SEA-GULL SAVES THE LIFE OF A BOY—THE BARON SERIOUSLY INJURED, SOON RECOVERS—SAVAGE ATTACK BY A WHALE ON THE VESSEL—A LEAK IN THE SHIP FORTUNATELY STOPPED BY THE BARON’S “PRESENCE OF BODY.” N the year 1776, Iembarked at Portsmouth in a first—rate English man-of—war, of 100 guns, and 1,400 men, for North America. I might in this place relate to you various adventures: that befell me in England, but I reserve them for another occasion.‘ There is one, however, I cannot omit. I had OHCC the pleasure of seeing the king go with great pomp t0 the house of parliament, in his state coach. The box was filled x§ ‘ “Seeing a naked man emerge from his body.”——Page 99. * . a v-r-_.\;-(.;«;—:uanz~ ,- . . ., .,, .. BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 91 by a huge coachman, in whose beard the arms of England were very artistically cut, while with his whip he most ingeniously described in the air the following device. Nothing worth relating happened till we arrived within 300 leagues of the river St. Lawrence, when the ship struck with amazing force against (as we Supposed) a rock; however, upon heaving the lead, we could find no bottom, even with 300 fathoms. What made this circumstance the more wonderful, and, indeed, beyond all comprehension, was, that the violence of the shock was such that we lost our rudder, broke our bow— . sprit in the middle, and split all our masts from top to bottom, two of which went by the board; a poor fellow, who was aloft,' furling the main-sheet, was flung at least three leagues from the ship; but he fortunately saved his life, by laying hold of 92 ’ BARON MUNCHAUSEN. the bill of a large sea-gull, who brought him back, and lodged him on the very spot from whence he was thrown. Another proof of the'violence of the .shock was the force with which the people between decks were driven against floors above them; my head, particularly, was pressed into my stomach, where it continued some months before it recovered its natural situation. Whilst we were all in a state of astonishment at the general and unaccountable confusion in which we were involved, the whole was suddenly explained, by the appearance of a large whale, who had been basking asleep, within sixteen feet of the surface of the water. This animal was so much displeased with the disturbance which our ship had given him—for in our passage we had with our rudder scratched his nose—that he beat in all the gallery and part of the quarter-deck with his tail, and almost the same, instant took the main-sheet anchor, which was suspended, as it usually is from the head, between .i.-~\ .,_...,..» p I:'.:.;x\: ;- 7' '- i. ms.» r..:,‘, < - a - ‘ _........»,..<- ,. “ My situation was rather damp, {or the water penetrated my not very stout clothing ”—Page 95. BARON MUNCHAUSEN. - 95 his teeth, and ran away, with the ship, at least sixty leagues, at the rate of twelve leagues an hour, when fortunately the cable broke, and we ’lost both the whale and the anchor. However, upon our return to Europe, some months after, we found the same whale within a few leagues of the same spot, floating dead upon the water; it measured above half a mile in length. As we could take but a small quantity of such a monstrous 'animal on board, we got our boats out, and with difficulty cut off his head, where, to our great joy, we found the anchor, and above forty fathoms of the cable concealed on the left side of his mouth, just under his‘tongue. This was the only extra« ordinary circumstance that happened on this voyage. One part of our distress, however, I had like to have forgot: while the whale was running away with the ship she sprung a—leak, and the water poured in so fast that allour pumps could not have kept us from sinking in half an hour's time. It was, however, my good fortune to discover it first. I found it to be a large hole about a foot in diameter. You will naturally suppose this circumstance gives me infinite pleasure, when I inform you that this noble vessel 'was preserved, with all its crew, by a most fortunate thought; in short, I thrust myself into it, and completely filled it with my body, without taking off my clothes; nor will you be surprised when I inform you I am descended from Dutch parents. My situation, while I sat there, was rather (lamp, for the water penetrated my not very stout clothing; but the carpenter’s art soon relieved me. CHAPTER VIII. AN ACCOUNT OF A BEAUTIFUL BATHE IN THE MEDITERRANEAN—MEETS AN UNEXPECTED COM— PANION, WHICH TURNS OUT NOT TO BE A COMMERCIAL TRAVELLER—ARRIVES IN THE REGIONS OF HEAT AND DARKNESS, FROM WHICH HE IS EXTRICATED BY DANCING A HORNPIPE—ALARMS HIS DELIVERERS, AND RETURNS ON SHORE. VVAS-once in great danger of being lost in a most singular manner in the Mediterranean. I was. bathing in that pleasant sea near Marseilles, one summer’s afternoon, when I discovered a very large fish, with his jaws quite extended, approaching me with the greatest velocity; there was no time to be lost, nor could I possibly avoid him. I immediately reduced myself to as small a size as possible, by closing my feet and placing my hands also near my sides, in which position I passed directly between his jaws, and into his stomach, where I remained some time in total darkness, and comfortably warm, as you may imagine. At last it occurred to me, that by giving \xx , ixx . 1.. 9 Wu J. m a m h c a o C e g u h a y b d e H fl 5 a W x o b e h T u \ .. i ”,mIWIHIS.fl/>>>>>>5 ‘BARON M UNCH‘AUSEN. 99 him pain he would be glad to get rid of me. As I had plenty of room, I played my pranks, such as tumbling, hop, step, and jump, &c., but nothing seemed to disturb him so much as the quick motion of my feet in attempting to dance a hornpipe. Soon after I began he put me out, by sudden fits and starts. At last he roared hOrridly, and Stood up almost perpendicular in the water, with his head and shoulders exposed, in consequence of which he was discovered by the people on board an Italian trader, then sailing by, who harpooned him in a few minutes. As soon as he was brought on board, I heard the crew consulting how they should cut him up, so as to preserve the greatest quantity of oil. As I understood Italian, I was in most dreadful apprehensions lest their weapons employed in this business should destroy me also; therefore I_ stood as near the centre as possible, for there was room enough for a dozen men in this creature’s stomach, and I naturally imagined they would begin with the extremities; however, my fears were soon dispersed, for they began by opening the bottom of the belly.» As soon as I perceived a glimmering of light I called out lustily to' be released from a situation in which Iwas now almost suffocated. It is impossible for me to do justice to the degree and kind of astonishment which sat ,upon every countenance at hearing a human voice issue from a fish, but more so at seeing a naked man emerge from his body; in short, gentlemen, I told them the whole story, as I have told you. They almost split their sides with laughing. ~ - ”um. . A - a ‘1. 3.:fi1uI-‘a’1'bv—‘h3musuw4‘ ~ ~ 9 IOO BARON MUNCHAUSEN. After taking some refreshment, and jumping into the sea to cleanse myself, I swam to my, clothes, which lay Where I had left them on the shore. As near, as I Can calculate, I was three quarters of an hour confined in the stomach of this monster. an: an. a ,9 a v , r ,g I!!! ”‘* CHAPTER IX. TRAVELS IN TURKEY-*ADVENTURES ON THE RIVER NILE—SEES AN EXTRAORDINARY PHENOMENON AT CONSTANTINOPLE,’ FIRES AT IT, AND BRINGS IT DOWN, WITH‘A FRENCH EXPERIMENTAL PHILOSOPHER SUSPENDED FROM IT—THE EMBASSY TO GRAND CAIRO—A VISIT TO THE NILE— PROMOTED TO AN UNEXPECI‘ED SITUATION, AND DISCHARGED IN SIX WEEKS. ‘ N 7HEN I was in the service of the Turks, I frequently amused myself in a pleasure-barge on the Sea of Mar- mora, which commands a view of the whole city of Constantinople, including the Grand Seignior’s seraglio. One morning, as I was admiring the beauty and serenity of the sky, I observed a globular substance in the air, which appeared to be about the size of a billiard-ball, with somewhat suspended from it. Iim- mediately took up my largest and longest fowling—piece, without which I never travel or make even an excursion, if I can ,. “1.; r, ,.. ." _ ”Hf-l Wmnwmw.’h.m mum. «.m— m .. V w ,. .‘ I , 'l ,,t i , ‘- i 1 * ~ I . , ~ .‘ i ‘ . y , . t -, ,1 ‘ - n I V v} , . V, ., _ , . .’ , , _ if ' 4 , J“ i , , ‘ , l , ‘ ‘ . J i. , ‘ i '1 . , L i u . ‘ ‘5 , 4 i 1 1 '1 ~ 3% . ,;' i - t \ ,1’ , ii '1 , H 2 > a? N '1 A . 1.-..\ VJ— , IOZ BARON MUNCHAUSEN. help it. I charged with a ball and fired at the globe, but to no purpose, the object being at too greata distance. I then put in a double quantity of powder, and five or siX balls. This second attempt succeeded; all the balls took effect, and tore one side open, and brought it down. Judge my surprise when a most BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 103 elegant gilt car, with a man in it, and part of a sheep which seemed to have been roasted, fell within twa yards of me. When my astonishment had in some degree subsided, I ordered my people to row close to this strange aerial traveller. The man, who appeared to me to be a Frenchman, and who, in fact, was one, carried in his waistcoat pocket a couple of handsome watches with chains, " and lockets containing minia- tures of great lords and ladies. From each of his button-holes 104 ' BARON MUNCHAUSEN. there 'hung a gold medal, worth'at least 100 ducats, and on each of his fingers there glittered a valuable ring, 'set with diamonds. His pockets were so crammed with bags of money, that they weighed down his coat-tails till they trailed along the ground. “Truly,” I reflected, “ this man must have done some great service to the human race, or, else, in this niggardly age, these great personages would not have loaded him with so many presents.” The suddenness of his fall had stunned him so severely, that he could not speak for some time. At last he recovered, and gave me the following narrative:— “My head was not strong enough for this sort of travelling, nor am I sufficiently acquainted with science to master its peculiarities. My idea was to use it as a means whereby I might humiliate the rope-dancers and tumblers of every-day life, and raise myself to a height above their heads. “ About seven or eight days since—I cannot tell which, for I have lost my reckoning, having‘been most of the time where the sun never sets—I ascended from the Land’s End, in Cornwall, in the island of Great Britain, in the car from which I have been just taken, suspended from a very large balloon, and took a sheep with me to fling down from' the upper air, for the diversion of the lookers on. Unfortunately, the wind changed within ten minutes after my ascent, and, instead of driving towards 'Exete-r, where I intended to land,‘I was BARON MUNCHAUSEN. ‘ 1051 driven towards the sea, over which I suppOseI have continued ever since, but much too high to make observations. “The calls of hunger were so pressing, that I congratulated myself upon not having done as I had intended with my sheep. I was obliged, on the third day, to kill the poor creature; and being at that time infinitely above the moon, and, for upwards of sixteen hours after, so very near the sun that it scorched my .Lm "a -w.4.h:.nm-vmu.ahwwww wmeA-e- . x.»~. ‘ . 106 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. eyebrows, I placed the carcase, taking care to skin it first, in that part of the car where the sun had sufficient power, or, in other words, where the balloon did not shade it from the sun, by which method it was well roasted in about two hours. This has been my food ever since. The cause,” added he, “ of my long flight was owing to the failure of a string which was fixed to a valve in the balloon, intended to let out the inflammable air; and if it had not been fired at and rent in the manner before-mentioned, I might, like Mahomet, have been suspended between heaven and earth till doomsday.” He generously presented my steersman with his car. The remains of the sheep he cast into the sea. As for the balloon, it had been so damaged by my shot, that the fall into the water broke it all to pieces. CHAPTER X. THE BARON SETS OUT ON AN IMPORTANT MISSION TO GRAND CAIRO, AND WHILE “EN ROUTE” HE RECRUITS HIS RETINUE.. SINCE we have time, gentlemen, to crack another bottle ' Of wine, I will tell you of a very strange adventure that befell me a few months before my return to Europe. The,Grand Seignior, to whom I was introduced by the Imperial, Russian, and French ambassadors, employed me to negotiate a matter of great importance at Grand Cairo, and which was of such a nature that it must ever remain a secret. I set forth in great state, attended by a numerous retinue,' but before I got to my journey’s end I had the good fortune to increase my followers by some very interesting specimens ‘55 2 . 3 l: 1 1 l w '2 , 3. l 2 : I08 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. of humanity. I had travelled but a few miles from Constan- tinople when I saw a slim, lean man running straight across the country with great swiftness, though he had fastened to each of his feet a mass of lead weighing at least fifty pounds. Iwas so astonished that I called to him and said— “Where are you going to so quick, my friend? and why do you load yourself with such a weight as that?” “I left Vienna, sir, half an hour ago,” he replied. “I was servant there to a great lord who has just dismissed me. As I had no longer any use for my speed, I lessen it by help of this weight, for when you go' slowly you go surely, “as my master used to say.” i 2 ~ The fellow pleased me so well that I asked him if he would enter my service. He agreed at once. We started again, passed through many cities, and traverSed ~many landsi One day, as I was riding along, I saw a man, not far from the road, stretched motionless upon the ground. He seemed to be asleep, but he was not, for he kept one ear close to the ground, as though he wished to listen to the conversation of the inhabitants of the subterranean world. “What are you listening to, my friend?” I shouted. “I am listening to the grass growing, to wile away the time,” he replied. , “And can you hear it grow?” “Oh, 'yes, it’s easy enough to hear a trifle like that." “Enter my service, then, my man; perhaps it may be ’..=-.._:...-.,.;....a,..,'.;.;_'..:.' »._:.:;::._:.x.~ ‘.‘:t?31‘23?4'»5¢‘.5mav .-»- "Wu... .~:_. . . .- ‘ x»... -.».»:.»- .. .— . ~- -» ~ 31‘“ ”nagaa-wuz-Wr \ ,- BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 109 serviceable to me some day to have a delicate ear among my attendants.” He got up and followed me. Not far from that I saw on a hill a man with a gun, \ . \, i J 'r 11) “\V\\ l, “/7: "(1' ‘a who kept putting his piece to his shoulder, and shooting into the sky. “Good sport to you! good sport to you!” I cried. “ But what are you shooting at? I can see nothing but the sky.” “Oh!” he answered, “I am trying this fowling-piece I have just received from Kuchenreicher of Ratisbon. I have just shot a sparrow that had perched on the spire of Strasburg Cathedral.” I IO BARON MUNCHAUSEN. Those who know my passion 'for the noble pleasures of the chase will not be surprised to hear that I leaped on the neck of this wonderful marksman. Of course I spared no pains to secure him as one of my attendants. We continued our journey, and at length reached Mount Lebanon. There we found, in front of a wide forest of cedars, a short squat fellow with a rope~ in his hand, which was tied round the whole wood. ' “What are you dragging along there?” I asked. “I came out to cut some building timber, and found I had left my hatchet behind me, so I am trying to get out of the scrape as well as I can.” So saying, he threw down the entirevforest at a single pull, as though it had been a handful of reeds. You can easily guess what I did. I had rather have sacrificed my post as ambassador, than have failed to secure this forester. s \\\\\\ \Nm “VASE : a. \. \\ 5K 5va «Q wx \\\.\ .. , . \ \ \ _ l x. ._, x : b. ‘ “\u\\\_\ \\ \\\ V ‘ \ 1 \ ‘ ., \ \ x; 3 n e w» J. an. a t h. a F II. 0 y h t r 0 W e c n e l m 0 C a f 0 e g a n 0 s r e p A \ \ I A. 7 ixzb \ . ‘1 0|. a駧€1§13§fli§i§i§n n. BARON MUNCHAUSEN. I I3 At the instant when we set foot on Egyptian soil, there rose so formidable a tempest that for a moment I feared that I, my carriages, my people, and my horses would be overthrown, and blown away. On the left of the road was a row of seven ~Wmamt~qmmwpnwowmmimW—nwwmv-Umvww «on... wwak‘ _.a WA mum to cut my head off; and my head is no pumpkin! There are my stakes. What are yours P” “Agreed! I accept the challenge,” said the Sultan. “If, when the clock strikes four, the bottle is not here, I will have your head cut off without mercy: for I am not in the habit of allowing myself to be tricked, even by my best friends.‘ On the other hand, if you make good your promise, you are at liberty to take out of my treasury as much gold and silver, with as many pearls and precious stones, as the strongest man can carry.” v 126 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. “The conditions are decided,” I answered. I called for a pen and ink, and I wrote to the Empress- Queen Maria Theresa the following letter :— “Your Majesty has doubtless, by virtue of her rights as heiress of the empire, inherited the wine-cellar of her illustrious father. Might I venture to entreat her to give the bearer a bottle of that Tokay which I have drunk so often with her late father? It must be the best, however, for there’s a wager in the case. I seize this opportunity of assuring your Majesty of the profound respect with which I have the honour to be &c. &c. ’ ’ “ BARON DE MUNCHAUSEN.” As it was already five minutes past three, I gave the note, without sealing it, to my man, who took off his weights and started at once for Vienna. This done, we drank, the Sultan and I, the rest of our bottle, while waiting for the one from Maria Theresa. A quarter BARON MUNCHAUSEN. . 127 past three struck, then half-past, then a quarter to four, and the [man did not return. I confess that I began to feel extremely uncomfortable, and the more so as I observed His Highness casting his eyes from time to time towards the rope attached to the bell by which he summoned his executioner. He gave me leave, however, to go down into the garden to breathe a mouthful of air; but I was escorted by two mutes, who never let me out of their sight. The hand of the clock pointed to five minutes to four. I was in a state of mental agony—the occa- sion warranted it. I sent at once to fetch my listener and my marksman. They came directly: my listener laid himself down, to hear whether my runner was coming or no. Fancy my despair when he told me that the rogue was lying fast asleep at a great distance, and snoring with all his might. My brave marksman had no sooner heard that than he sprang upon a lofty terrace, and, standing on tip-toe to see better, exclaimed, “I can see him, the lazy scoundrell He is lying under an oak near Belgrade, with the bottle by his side. I’ll touch him up.” 128 So saying, he put his BARON MUNCHAUSEN. gun to his shoulder, and sent the charge full into the foliage of the tree. Acorns, branches, leaves, de- scended like hail upon the sleeper, who, fearing lest he had slept .too long, set off to run again with such swiftness, that he arrived at the Sultan’s cabinet with the bottle of Tokay, and an autograph letter from Maria Theresa, at half a minute to four o’clock. The noble epicure seized the bottle, and began to taste it at once with signs of inexpressible rapture. - “ Munchausen,” he said, “you will not be offended with me if I keep this bottle all to myself. You have more credit at Vienna than I have, and escritoir, which he locked, and put the Then he rang for his treasurer. What a delicious sound that bell had I So saying, he placed it in his are therefore better able to get a second.” key in his trousers’ pocket. “I must pay what I have lost," he went on to say. “ Listen, trea- surer, you will allow my friend Munchausen to take out of my treasury as much silver and gold, with as many pearls BARON MUNCHAUSEN. I29 and precious stones, as the strongest man can carry. Be— gone!” The treasurer bowed himself to the earth before his master, who shook me cordially by the hand, and dismissed us both. I need not tell you that I did not lose a moment in seeing that the order the Sultan had given in my favour was obeyed. I had my strong man brought, who came with his big hempen rope, and, we went together to the treasury. I assure you that when we came out there was not much left behind. I hurried straight to the harbour, where I chartered the biggest vessel I could find, and got her under way at once, in order to put my treasure in a place of [safety before anything dis- agreeable took place. What I feared was not slow in coming to pass; ’The treasurer, leaving open the door of the treasury—it was scarcely I30 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. worth while to shut it—had gOne with all Speed to the Grand Turk, and told him what advantage I had taken of his lib’erality. His Highness had received the news With mute astonishment, and repented him bitterly Of his rashness. He gave'orders to the‘Lord High Admiral to pursue me with the entire fleet, and to make me understand "that'he had not intended the bet tobe understood in that sense. I had but two miles’ start, and‘when‘I saw'the’ whole Turkish fleet of ‘war bearing down upon me with all sails 'set, I confess that my head, which had begun'to {Eel more secure upon my shoulders, COmmenced shaking more violently than ever. ‘ But my blower was there. ‘,‘Do ’not be uneasy, your Excellency,” said he. He laid himself down in the stern, in such a positiOn that he could bring one ,nostril to bear upon'the' Turkish “fleet, and the other on "our sails. ‘Then he began to blow; and blow he did with ‘ it fifl.,m%‘vl:¢l.9tfi$4l 3331“,.Tfl, “These ra amuffins felt no scru 1e in Iunderino 1ne.”——P(Z(re I" . g P P o a a BARON MUNCHAUSEN. ‘ 133 such violence, that he sent the Turkish fleet home to port with. loss of masts, ropes, and rigging, while at the same time my vessel arrived in a few hours off the Italian coast. I did not, however, derive any very great advantage from my treasure. For—though Herr Jagemann, the librarian of the Grand Duke of Sake-Weimar, affirms the contrary—begging has come to‘ such a pass in Italy, and the police is so badly regulated, that I had to distribute in alms the greater portion of my property. The rest I was robbed of by some highwaymen in the territory of Loretto, not far from Rome. These ragarnuffins felt no scruple in plundering me thus; for the thousandth part of what they stole from me would suffice to buy at Rome a plenary indulgence >3” “A“...Vfl‘,‘ . 134. BARON MUNCHAUSEN. w’w—iw‘u-m— a, for all the band and their descendants from generation to . A- A. _—..___ A. generation. But now, gentlemen, good night! When the Baron had related the preceding adventure, ‘ :fi—rfi, i) ‘ _s/, retired, leaving the COmpany in high good humour. Before he left he promised, on an early occasion, to tell them some of his BARON MUNCHAUSEN. I35 father’s adventures, with other anecdotes of the most surprising character. Every one had something to say about the Baron’s stories. One of the company, who had been with him in Turkey, remarked that there was a huge cannon near Constantinople, of which Baron Tott makes mention in his memoirs. As near as I can recollect, what he says is as follows :—The Turks had placed below the castle, and near the city, on the banks of the famous river Simois, an enormous piece of ordnance cast in brass, which would carry a marble ball of at least 1,100. pounds weight. “I was very anxious,” says Baron Tott, “to fire it, in order to judge of its effect. The whole army, however, trembled at the idea of so audacious an act, for they asserted it would overthrow not only the castle, but the city also. At length their fears in part subsided, and I was permitted to discharge it. It required not less than ggo'pounds’ weight of powder to load the. piece; the ball weighed, as before mentioned, eleven hundred- Weight. When the- engineer brought the priming, the crowd 136 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 'L who were about me retreated to a respectful distance; nay, IL was with the utmost difficulty I persuaded the Pacha, who came on purpose, that there was no cause for alarm; even the engineer, who was to discharge it by my direction, was considerably alarmed. I took my stand on some stonework behind the cannon, gave the signal, and felt a shock like that of an earth- quake! At the distance of 300 fathoms, the ball burst into three pieces; the fragments crossed the strait, rebounded on the opposite mountain, and left the surface of the water all in a foam through the whole breadth of the channel.” This, gentlemen, is, as near as I can recollect, Baron Tott’s account of the largest cannon in the world. Now, when I was there, not long since, with Baron Munchausen, the anecdote of Tott’s firing this tremendous piece was mentioned as a wonderful instance of bravery and coolness. My friend Munchausen, who could not endure the thoughts of being outdone by a Frenchman, took the cannon on his shoulders, and having balanced it well, leaped into the" sea, and swam across the strait. In an evil hour he took it into his head to throw the gun back into its proper position below the castle. I say in an evil hour, for it slipped out of his hand at the moment that he was poising it to throw, so that it fell into the strait, where it is lying still, and where, in all probability, it will lie for ever. This it was that made the rupture between the Baron and the Grand Turk complete. The affair of the treasure had been long , 2 . .v v w“ 4., f“ ‘1 ,. a (a:*-.. BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 137 forgotten, for the Sultan had revenue enough to fill his coffers again before long, and it was by direct invitation of His Majesty that the Baron was at that time in Turkey. He would be there still, in all probability, had not the loss of that famous piece of ordnance put the Sultan into such an ill-temper, that he ordered the Baron’s head to be cut off without hope of reprieve. But a certain Sultana, who had conceived a great friendship ‘1 ‘ t“ \\ \ “$1 ,_. b 3 t )3). ‘§ ‘\J ’ , ,.., ((1)! «vi :3? for my friend, gave him timely notice of this sanguinary resolve: nay, more, she took such effectual means for his concealment, that the executioner, though he searched for him everywhere, could not find him. The following night we made our escape on board a ship that was setting sail for Venice, and by great good luck escaped this dreadful danger. The Baron does not like telling this story, because, for . .wlmw“:azsv‘ht y 1 L. , :IJ \ ,. 6: x , I H, . V 54, V a .. {L ; N. a . ’ w . .N v M V . . u ‘ ”w ,, ,‘ m A; . m uu _ . V v v u . v u . ~u uv h . :... ..~ .. «hwy. u:- . v we». - ...~ ...~. . u.~. ’ .u .. .u n . .u. w a . . v :- uu.» H u a u. _ 1- v o ; . v .uuu , as. :o a... .u.. ~ -- ¢ . 3" g n". no _,<~i .. .u a» BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 163 stricken creatures that the water washes off the branches, exactly as the wind‘shakes unripe fruit off a tree. The trees on which the lobsters lived seemed to me to bear the most fruit; but those belonging to crabs and oysters were the largest. The little sea—snails grow on a sort of shrub which is nearly always to be found growing at the foot of the crab-trees, and climbs up them, as ivy does over an oak. “When I had got about half way across, I found myself in a valley situated at least 500 fathoms beneath the surface of the sea, I began to suffer from want of air. Besides, my situation was far from agreeable for other reasons. I met, from time to time, with huge fishes, which, as far as I could judge from the formidable way in which they opened their throats, seemed not altogether unwilling to swallow up both of us. My poor Rozinante could not see: so I had only my own good sense to help me in escaping from the hostile intentions of these hungry gentlemen. I therefore galloped on without stopping, so as to reach dry land as soon as possible, and finally arrived at the Dutch coast at Helvoetsluys.” V Here my father's narrative generally came to an end. I was reminded of it by that famOus sling, of which I have given you full particulars, and which, after having been preserved for so many centuries in my family, proved itself of so much use against the sea-horse. I must mention that this famous sling makes the possessor equal to any task he is desirous of performing. Once again it did me a’ service in sending a shell by W M If Mfr '\ J71 xiii/1%] ‘ “.1! ’ ' .l. “’1‘ '4 EE‘JHIIHIMH W > \\ ll “1 saw them all lying dead in a circle round me.”——Page I77. v w «a» VFENV , 1;, :55». ,iiswx..xilli"lll’a . ‘ , iazggiiir. 4 7.... .tilwfizlill, 4.31.1)»Vu1“ it! 2‘ ‘Idf" BARON MUNCHAUSEN. I77 I had no difficulty in settling the others in the same way; for though they saw their brothers and sisters falling around - them, they seemed to be free from all suspicion, and not to give a thought to the cause of the fall of each of these unhappy individuals—an indifference which was my security. When I saw them all lying dead in a circle round me, I returned to the ship, and asked for three-fourths of the crew to help me to bring on board the skins and the hams. The rest of the meat we threw into the sea—though, had we had means to salt it properly, it would have made a very palatable sort of food. As soon as we got back to England, I sent some hams, in the captain’s name, to the Lords of the Admiralty, the Barons of the Exchequer, the Lord Mayor and Aldermen of London, and the City Companies. The rest I distributed among my personal friends. From all sides I received the warmest thanks, and the City paid me the compliment of inviting me to the annual banquet given after the nomination of the Lord Mayor. The captain has often been heard to declare how deeply he regretted that he had taken no part in this glorious day’s work, which he named the “Battle of the Bear Skins.” He was jealous [of the credit I got, and sought to depreciate it by every means in his power. We often had a quarrel on the subject, and (even at the present day we are not on the best of terms. He does not scruple, for instance, to say that there was no such great merit, after all, in deceiving the bears by wrapping myself in the .u. ;‘~‘¢1W«..m ....r z... n g, : .' j: i g —. u._‘.~-~u‘w~.-.fl.w-.. .1 ”WuNA‘JI—d‘u» V b...— ” may.“ V ,. nu: 178 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. skin of one of their fraternity; and that, for his part, he would have gone into the midst of them without a mask on, and been quite as successful as I was in passing himself off for a bear, But I always feel that this is far too delicate a subject for any man with a pretence to good breeding to discuss with so exalted a personage as a peer of Great Britain! " sx-‘xfiézf-Y —’/ ~ ‘ i _/,.=‘-, “A , ‘ / CHAPTER XV. ‘ AN ADVENTURE IN THE EAST INDIES WITH A REMARKABLE POINTER—DISPUTE REGARDING THE BARON’S HEALTH—CAPTURE OF AN EXTRAORDINARY SHARK—HOW THE CREW WERE SUPPLIED WITH GAME DURING THE ENTIRE VOYAGE. ON another occasion I sailed from England to the East Indies with Captain Hamilton. I took with me a pointer dog, who, in the strictest acceptation of the term, is worth his weight in gold, for he has never failed me yet. One day, when, by the most exact reckoning, we were at least 300 miles from ‘ land, my dog began to point. I was surprised to see that he , remained in this position upwards of an hour; so I told the ’- captain and the officers, and assured them that we must be close to land, for my dog scented game. All the thanks I got for my information was a loud burst of laughter. However, my belief in my dog was not in the least shaken thereby. A long discussion ensued, in which my opinion was strenuously combated. At the end of it I told the captain plainly A4,”: ‘. ,gwm. .. -WN w. .w. l 1 1V 3 , .' 1 l' . ‘4 I .fi, “,2, #135 .g‘ r 1‘ _ i , g l 5i i,‘ l 180 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. that I had more confidence in my dog Tray’s nose than in the eyes of all the sailors on board his vessel put together, and I boldly wagered 100 guineas—all I had with me for the expenses of my journey—that we should find some game before half an hour was over. The captain, who was a very good fellow, laughed louder than ever, and begged Mr. Crawford, our surgeon, to feel my pulse. He did so, and pronounced me to be in perfect health. They then began to converse in whispers: I managed, however, to hear a few sentences. “He’s not in his right senses,” the captain said. “I cannot honestly take his bet.” “I don’t agree with you at all,” replied the surgeon; “the Baron is in perfect health. The only thing is that he has more confidence in his dog’s sense of smell than in our officers’ knowledge of navigation. He’ll certainly lose his bet, and serve him right." I I “I’ve no right to take such a bet,” the captain said again. “However, I can get out of the difficulty in an honourable way,_ by returning him his money if I win.” While this conversation lasted, Tray never moved, so I felt my opinion strengthened. I offered my bet again, and it was taken. . We had scarcely pronounced the customary “Done with you!” When some sailors fishing in the gig, which was being towed astern of us, caught a huge shark. No time was lost in BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 181 hauling it on deck; and when they cut it open, behold, there flew out of its stomach six couple of partridges! The poor birds had been there so long that one of them had laid five eggs, which she was sitting on, and a Chick was just hatching when she was set at liberty. - We reared the young birds with a litter of kittens that had come into the world a few minutes before. The cat took as much care of them as she did of her own offspring, and showed the utmost anxiety whenever one of the partridges flew away, and did not return immediately to her side. As there were four hen partridges in our capture, we managed to have one always sitting, so that our table was never without game for the rest of the voyage. I rewarded my. faithful Tray for winning the 100 guineas, by giving him every day the bones of the partridges we had eaten, and now and then a whole bird. CHAPTER XVI. A SECOND VISIT (BUT AN ACCIDENTAL ONE) TO THE MOON—THE SHIP DRIVEN BY A WHIRLWIND , A THOUSAND LEAGUES ABOVE THE SURFACE OF THE WATER, WHERE A NEW ATMOSPHERE MEETS THE TRAVELLERS, AND CARRIES THEM INTO A CAPACIOUS HARBOUR—A DESCRIPTION OF THE INHABITANTS, AND THEIR MANNER OF COMING INTO THE LUNARIAN WORLD-— ANIMAL CREATION, WEAPONS, WINES, VEGETABLES, VETC. HAVE already told you, gentlemen, the story of my voyage to the moon to recover my silver hatchet. I went there a second time, but in a much more agreeable way: and I stayed long enough to observe several things, which I will tell you as exactly as my memory will allow me. A distant relation of mine had a theory that there must “4 .c, 3-3 «uvwaqunu. _. be somewhere a nation as tall as those which Gulliver pretends to have found in Brobdingnag. He determined to start to look for them, and asked me to go- with him. For my part I had ~ n .M”-“W_.~Mwww4~m “Madman W m . ' ‘ I s“ rum-«“2“ . M11 su- raw.- 'u- m; . .— - “It looked round and shining like a glittering island.”—Page 185. \J . ‘, , . s ., \\\\\ z ‘ . ‘ , ,7 , _ . 1:51:14 _ BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 185 always looked upon Gulliver’s narrative as a fable, and I believed no more in Brobdingnag than I did in Eldorado; but as my worthy relative had made his will in my favour, you will see that I owed him some consideration. We reached the South Sea without accident, and without meeting anything worth speaking of, except it may be a few pairs of flying men and women, who were playing at leap-frog, and dancing minuets in the air. 7 On the eighteenth day after passing Otaheite, a hurricane seized our vessel, whirled it to a height of nearly 1,000 leagues above the sea, and kept it there for some time. At last a fair wind filled our sails and carried us along at a great rate. When we had sailed some six weeks above the clouds we made land. At a distance it looked rOund and shining, like a glittering island. We entered a good harbour, landed, and found the country inhabited. We saw towns, trees, mountains, rivers, lakes; so that we could almost believe ourselves at home again. I need hardly tell you that the glittering island on which we had landed was the moon. We saw there beings of gigantic stature riding on griffins, each of which had three heads. To. give you an idea of the size of these birds," I must tell you that from the tip of one wing to the tip of the other is a distance six times as long as the longest of our walking— sticks. The inhabitants of the moon use these birds, instead of . horses, for riding and driving. When we arrived we found the king of the country at 186 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. war with the sun. He offered me an officer’s commission—an honour, however, which I begged his majesty would forgive me for declining. , Everything there is of extraordinary size. A common house-fly, for instance, is nearly as large as a sheep. The arms in common use among the inhabitants of the moon are sticks _ is w _ \ \\=~>\ of horse-radish, which they handle as we do javelins, and which kill all who are struck by them. When the season for horse- radish is over, they use stalks of asparagus. Enormous mushrooms serve them for shields. I saw there some natives of Sirius, who had come over on business. They have a head like a bull-dog’s, and eyes at with... A...;~...;-_a-.u_v.__.fc - -i .....A.. i as. . A. if. l u I'4—W' 0 mm BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 187 the tip of their nose, or I should say on the lower end of that appendage. They have no eyelids; but when they want to go to sleep, they. cover their eyes with their tongue. Their average height is twenty feet, while that of the natives of the moon is never under thirty—six. The latter have a name which is Whimsical enough—they are called “creatures that cook;” and are so denominated because they prepare their victuals before the fire, just as we do. They do not, however, spend any time in eating: for on the left side of their body they have a little door which they can open, and throw their meals into their stomachs whole. After this they close the door, and repeat the operation on the same day next month. By this means they have only twelve meals a year—an arrangement that all temperate persons must surely approve of. The inhabitants of the moon grow upon trees, which are of different kinds, according to the fruit they bear. Those that produce the “creatures that cook,”, or men, are much handsomer than the others: their branches are long and straight, and their leaves flesh-colour; their fruit is a sort of nut, with a very hard shell, and full six feet long. When these are ripe they are carefully gathered, and preserved as long as is thought desirable. When it is wished to get at the kernel, the nuts are thrown into a great caldron of boiling water: after some hours the shell peels off, and out comes a living creature. Before they make their appearance in the world, the position that they are to fill has been already settled by Nature. ._ a‘_._v._.“v». A a. .. . . .au:‘........,. . w»~um...-..‘. A-“ a , ., . v ., . . I88 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. A soldier issues from one shell, a philosopher from another, a theologian from a third, a farmer from a fourth, a peasant from a fifth, and so on; and each sets to work at once to put in practice what he has hitherto known only in theory. The only difficulty is to determine with certainty what the shell contains. When I was there, a man of science was loudly Van. “if“ ’ f; ‘ lila‘ affirming that he had discovered the secret; but no attention was paid to him, and by most people he was looked upon as mad. When the inhabitants of the moon grow old, they do not die, but melt away, and disappear in smoke. ,- They carry their heads under their right arm, and when they go on a journey, or have any business to transact which requires a great deal of moving about, their usual habit is to leave their head at home: for they can ask its advice, no matter how far off. BARON MUNCHAUSEN. 189 In the moon, when persons of distinction want to know what the lower orders are about, they do not go and look for them. On the contrary, they stay at home—that is to say, their bodies do. They send their heads into the street to see what is going on. When the information has been obtained, back comes the head as soon as summoned by its owner. ,«mm‘ A\ ‘m ‘ ‘ ‘ Mm} mum) \ l l :0 ~V\ “" “5mm Grape-stones in the moon exactly resemble our hail; and I am firmly convinced that when a tempest shakes the fruit off its stalk, the stones fall on our earth, and make our hail. Nay, further, I am led to believe that our wine merchants have long since been aware of this fact; at any rate, I have frequently drunk wine that tasted as if it had been made of hailstones, and whose taste reminded me of that of the wine of the moon. 190 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. They can take out their eyes and put them in again at will; and when they hold them in their hands, they can see as well as if they had them in their heads. Should they chance to lose or break one, they can hire or buy a new one, which is quite as useful to them as the first was; also in the moon you see people selling eyes at the corners of the streets. They keep a very great variety, for fashion frequently changes—some- times blue eyes are worn, sometimes black. I know, gentlemen, that ‘all this must appear very strange to you; but I beg anybody who doubts my veracity to go to the moon, and there see for himself, and "he will find that I have stuck more closely to the truth than any previous traveller has done. ”AV w ; CHAPTER XVII. THE BARON SLIPS THROUGH THE WORLD, AFTER PAYING A VISIT TO MOUNT ETNA—HE FINDS HIMSELF IN THE SOUTH SEA—VISITS VULCAN ON HIS PASSAGEv—GETS ON BOARD A DUTCHMAN— ARRIVES AT THE ISLAND OF CHEESE, SURROUNDED BY A SEA OF MILK—DESCRIBES SOME VERY EXTRAORDINARY OBJECTS. O judge by your countenances, I am sure that I should become weary of relating to you the extraordinary adven- tures of my life much sooner than you would be of listening to them. Your courtesy flatters me so much, that I cannot think 192 BARON MUNCHAUSEN. of continuing the story of my second journey to the moon, as I had meant to do. Attend to me, then, while I tell you a story, the authenticity of which is as incontestible as that of the pre- ceding one; but which far surpasses it in the strange and mar- vellous nature of its details. The late Mr. Brydone’s travels in Sicily had inspired me with a lively desire of visiting Etna. Nothing remarkable befell me on the journey. I say this, although many others, to make unsuspecting readers pay the expenses of their journey, by buying their travels, would have told at great length, and with much emphasis, a lot of stupid details, that respectable people ought not to have their time taken up with. At an early hour one morning, I started from a cottage at the foot of the mountain, where I had passed the night, with a firm resolution to examine, even should it cost me my life, the interior of this famous volcano. After a severe climb of three hours, I reached the summit of the mountain, which for three weeks had been rumbling without intermission. I presume that you know Etna, gentlemen, by the numerous descriptions that have beenAWritten of it; I therefore will not attempt to say over again what you know as well as I do, and I will spare you a tedious story, and myself a deal of needless fatigue. I walked three times round the crater, of which you can form some idea by imagining an enormous funnel; but perceiving that, however much I might walk round and round, I should not advance a step nearer my object, I formed a brave resolution BARON MUNCHAUSEN. that I would jump in. I had no sooner taken my leap than I felt as though I had plunged into a bath of boiling vapour; while the glowing embers that were flying about in all direc-— tions struck at my poor body, and burnt my limbs severely. But no matter how vio- lently the burning masses flew about, I descended mOre rapidly than they ascended—thanks to the laws that regulate falling bodies—and in a few moments I touched the bottom. The first thing I was aware of was a ter- rific noise—a confused sound of oaths, cries, and roars mingled together, that seemed to rise up in all directions around me. I opened my eyes, and saw— what do you think? Vulcan in person, attended by his Cyclops. These, gentlemen—whom my good sense had dismissed long ago to take their place in the - - ,2“, *:::.- :2.