U I L LINO I S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Brittle Books Project, 2012. COPYRIGHT NOTIFICATION In Public Domain. Published prior to 1923. This digital copy was made from the printed version held by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. It was made in compliance with copyright law. Prepared for the Brittle Books Project, Main Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign by Northern Micrographics Brookhaven Bindery La Crosse, Wisconsin 2012 IV a y 6' , r; : .. 111 .ra" {G: a~y ; y tr "w £ , a&" of tsdW E VERYONE GRATEFUL-COMFORTING. SHOULD READ THE CURE OF EPP CONSUMPTION By EDWIN W. ALABONE, M.D., S'S (BREAKFAST) Pa., U.S.A., F.R.M.S., &c., late Physician to the Home for Reclaimed Females, &c., Lynton House, Highbury Quadrant, London, N. Price 5s., post free. By this treatment thousands of cases given up as hopeless have recovered. In Asthma and Bronchitis its action is immediate. 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Demy 8vo., pictorial paper wrapper. DAVID LIVINGSTONE: the Great African ABRAHAM LINCOLN: Farmer's Boy and Pioneer. President. A HERO: A Story of a Noble Life. (The Life of Father Damien as a Missionary.) London: 3, Northumberland Avenue, Charing Cross, W.O.; 43, Queen Victoria St., EC.; 97, Westbourne Grove, W. Brighton: 135, North St. THE DEVIL-DRINK FAMILY FATHER ! MOTHER ! AND THEIR HUNDRED-AND-ONE CHILDREN, (HOWEVER MANY MORE OF THEM). BY THE REV. P. B. POWER, M.A., Author of "The Oiled Feather," c, PUT.ISHED UNDEI THE DIRECTION OF THE TRACT COMMITTEE. LONDON CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING NORTHUMBERLA.ND AVENUE, W.C. ; 97, 43, WESTBOURNE BRIGHTON: QUEEN VICTORIA STREET, E.C.; GROVE, W. 135, NORTH STREET. NEW YORK; E. & J. B. YOUNG & CO. THE DEVIL-DRINK FAMILY. CHAPTER I. IF the mother isof more the Devil the father, Drink is than half the troubles which come upon our country, our families; and, if we drink, upon ourselves. They are the bad parents of a bad offspring, and a precious large family they have had. And every member of that family has a name beginning with D; and there are no less than one hundred and one of them to my knowledge, however many more of them there may be. One hundred and one D's, born of the two D's, the Devil and Drink, do I know of ; and many of their sayings and doings have I watched for a long time. A family likeness runs through them all; for they are all more or less like the father. Drink is the mother that brings them into the world; but there is no mistaking the father; they are like him, every one of them. And at their father's work they always are; and what that is, I shall very briefly show. DAMAGE. This comes from the Devil- father, and the Drink-mother. Damage to everything-to health, to advancement, to family comfort, to furniture; to reputation ;--turn where you will, there you find this child of Drink. That tippler just gone to the lunatic asylum is damaged in the head. That " jolly boy !" who, though a first-class workman, has lost the foreman's place, is damaged in his advancement. That man who comes home to a half-fireless hearth, and lean table, is damaged in his comfort; and so, 1 expect, are his wife and children. That smashed wardrobe, so bright and new on the wedding-day, is so damaged by those kicks from Joe King, when he was in liquor, that the neighbouring broker offered three-andsix for it only yesterday,--about the price of firewood; that lot without credit, who won't be trusted for a loaf; who won't be employed, for "they drink !" This Drink and Devil-child Damage has been doing his bad work amongst them all; and unless they turn the father and mother out, there's no knowing how much more he will do. DEBT. A ragged vagabond this; but his father and mother are very proud of him for all that. When the Devil and Drink come into a man's home, Debt is pretty sure to be born there. Tom Sykes knows it when he winces at the score at the " Blood-red Heart ;" and when he's told by the baker that, he already owes so much, he cannot be trusted with more; and when he sneaks home, knowing that his little Polly will be breakfastless to-morrow morning; and when the publican jibes him, and begins to get uncivil; and when the landlord comes round, and there being nothing to pay with even as there was nothing for the last month, he tells Tom that he'll sell him up; and next week Tom is sold up, and the cold streets, or the workhouse, are left for him, and his wife, and little Poll. DAGGLE-TAIL. Ah, yes, Mrs. Jones: don't think that the men are to be always catching it, "and serve them right too," while you women escape. That's just the way with all you women; but let me tell you that the children of Devil-Drink are some of them daughters; and Daggle-tail, whom you house, is one of them. Think of what you were, and look at what you are. You used to be a nice trim girl, and a neat and tidy woman. It did people good to look at you. There were no unlaced boots then, no half-tied strings, no dirty artificial flowers, no uncombed hair, no torn or ragged petticoats or sleeves, no trailing skirts. It did poor Bob's eyes good to look at you; he did think you were THE DEVIL-DRINK "something like a girl," and so you were; and Bob said, "The girl who's tidy herself will keep her home tidy too," and so you were married. And proud and happy Bob was until, in an evil day, the Devil-Drinks came to you. You let them lodgings, only as it were one back attic, but Daggle-tail was born there; and neither Devil-Drinks nor Daggle-tail have you ever got quit of since. And so you have lost Bob! Bob's not dead. It might be a good thing for you and himself if he were ; but Bob has gone off after other companions, who please him better than his wife. You have disgusted him; and who can tell whether he can be ever brought back again ? You have become a slattern. You used to be a pattern; but now you are a slattern, and your children will follow you, and become what you are now. A husband driven away! a woman spoiled! children set a bad example, which they will follow ! Surely Daggle-tail, this child of the Devil-Drink family, has done its father's and its mother's work in this unhappy home. Another of the DevilDISEASE ! Drinks. A pale sickly-looking creature, but awfully sharp and cunning, and knowing a heap of things about the body; in fact, all its ins and outs-knowing a deal more than the doctor who comes to fight him. Why, he laughs at the doctor. He gets into the brain, and the eyes, and the lungs, and the bowels, and the kidneys, and the liver, and the heart, and the legs and arms, and every bit of a man; and says, " Get me out if you can." Sometimes, the temperance people show a picture of a drunkard's inside; but, 'tis so dreadful, people don't like to look at it. At times this mocking and satirical fellow puts some thick red on his victim's face; but it is not the rosy red of health, but the blotch of disease. He lays it thick on his nose,-on the top of it; and he fills his eyes with blubbering tears,-not honest tears, like clear cold spring water, or like the dew drops sweet and fresh, but, dirty-water tears; so that you can't talk to some drunkards but that they begin to blubber. Oh, the misery that this Devil-and-Drink- FAMILY. born child brings with him.-the gnawing, the trembling, the fear, the shaking, the sores, some outside, but most inside, where no one can see them, but where the poor wretch who has them feels them ! Hundreds of thousands get into the grip of this child of Devil-Drink every year; and live, as long as they do live, in misery; and die, when they do die, in misery too, Hah! who are you? "I am only little DAMr. I'm told you have been talking against my father, and mother, and brothers, and sisters, but I'm sure you won't say anything against me. I'm a quiet little one. I don't ever make a noise; and often nobody can even see me. It is not because I have had bad brothers and sisters as you say, and because you don't like father and mother, that you should talk against me! " Ah, you little limb of mischief, I am only too glad to have you by the throat. I have been wanting you some time! You are the one who killed poor Jane Grey and her little child-pretty darling! I used to love to look at her, with her soft blue eyes and flaxen hair. For a long time we could not make out why the mother had such a hacking cough, and why she was so racked with rheumatic pains, or why the little one took after her in just the same way; so that it seemed as if mother and child were almost one. They were like one, they were so beautiful in life, and in death they were uot divided; they looked like one, when they lay side by side under the same sheet, when all was over. It was you who killed them, you little sneak : creeping up the walls, slipping into their bed, stealing into their lungs, so that they both got consumption and died! Consumption, and rheumatism! and you gave them both. It was all because they had no fire, or scarce a handful. A few scuttles of coal would have saved their lives ; but they hadn't them, and so they died. And so, for want of a little heat, the damp crept here, and there, and everywhere; and neither Jane nor her child were over strong, for their food was not of the best; and Damp clung to them-inin-into their very vitals; and they THE DEVIL-DRINK faded away; and there are lots more following their example. Tom Grey, who was earning thirty-five shillings a week at a neighbouring town, could have sent them plenty to buy coal with, and food too; but he spent his money on Drink; and all the thanks the Drink gave him was to tell the Damp to kill his wife and child; and this imp of a wicked father and mother murdered them both. A few scuttles of coal would have killed this little sneak; but Tom Grey had drunk all the scuttles at the sign of the "Thirsty Traveller." Hie had swallowed tons of coal there, and poisoned his wife and child with damp, just as much as if he had done it with arsenic, or anything else. And, Tom Grey, you shall be tried for murder byand-bye,-all such as you,-when the last day comes. CHAPTER II. THE next of the Devil-Drink family I have to speak of are twins. They are known by the name ofDISTRESS AND DISTRAINT. I don't know in how many drunkards' homes these have not been found. Distress was born first, and Distraint made its appearance quickly after. Their father and mother brought them up together, and told them, like good children and dear little twins, to stick to each other through life; and help one another in everything they had to do. "My dear child," the father used to say to Distraint, " don't you ever be in a hurry: you'll be sure to get your share. Let your brother Distress work on; and you'll be sure to come in for snacks. You may have to wait awhile now and again; but when you get your chance, it will be such a good one, it will pay for all. You'll be a regular little smasher." And this, getting abroad amongst the Devil-drink family; Distraint always was known amongst them by the name of "The Little Smasher." "Dear children," said Devil-Drinkthe father and mother, to these twins, one day, "don't let your eyes pity, or your hands spare : pay off the topers well for all their jolly glasses. You, FAMILY. Distress, squeeze them gradually; and you, Distraint, smash them up with a bang." "I'll boil the mother's eyes with scalding drops," said Distress. "I'll bewilder and bother her so that she shan't know where to turn for a meal. I'll make her tremble at every knock, lest it is the landlord coming. I'll keep her awake at night " " Oh, you little darling," said the fond parents: "you'll be a credit to us ! Go on." "I'll keep the wife awake with fear, and the children with cold. I'll cover the wife's face over with wrinkles, and " I'll make her hair grey, and "Now I'll have a go," chimed in the twin-Distraint. "I'll come upon them with a smash. I'll bring in a bailiff, and pull the bed from under them. I'll clear out their home from top to bottom: I won't leave as much as a penn'orth in the home. I'll kick the whole lot of them out into the street." "Oh, fie, fie !" said the parents, in a kind of make-believe voice of reproach, but really wanting to set on the little twin, who quite understood what they meant. "Where, where, my little one, will the poor wife and her dear little children go to, if you turn them out into the street ?" "What do I care !" said the little imp. "I don't care if they lie down on the stones and die, or turn to stones themselves. I don't care if they go to the workhouse, and live on the rates,-the hard earnings of many an honest man. They may drown themselves, or hang themselves, or poison themselves for what I care: I have the law on my side. The bailiffs and I will smash them up, after brother has worried them long enough. He need not be afraid that I will hurry him,-not I: I like to see him worry folk. I saw him pinch up a woman's face in three months, until it was no bigger than an apple. He was going to finish her though without me. I thought that was a dirty trick. I said, 'You may worry the woman, but I'll kill her;' and so, down I come upon her one day when she was never expecting it, and I pulled the place to THE DEVIL-DRINK pieces-; and she was buried from the workhouse a fortnight after." "Bravo, little one !" said father and You'll, be a mother. ' You'll do. credit to the Devil-Drink family. You have a fine field before you. Stick to business. You, Distress, stick to your work steadily by night and day. Don't let folk sleep, or eat such a bit as they Keep at it. And you, have in peace. Distraint, when 'tis your turn, crumple them up like a piece of brown paper. No matter if they were roses and lilies, But you'll find crumple them up. they'll easily smash up, after your brother has had a while at them." said pretty blackbirds!" "Hah, Devil-drink. Four little blackbirds all in a row, All like undertakers in a house of woe: One is looking scared, and one is full of fright, And one is all amazed, and one as black as night. Pretty birds, no doubt you've been Acting in some pretty scne. "Pretty scene! pretty scene!" cried the first of the blackbirds which came " We call a pretty within hearing. scene. But you should have heard the people at the place where we have just come from: they did not call it ' pretty scene!' but one cried out 'Horrible;' and another, ' Did you ever see such a scene as that before ?' and a third fell down on his knees, and began to pray; and another wouldn't look, but covered his eyes with his hands. I saw one man's knees shake under him,-we did make a scene of it, I can tell you." "Bravo, my little blackbird, let us have it all." 'it "Well," said DREAD, "here's DOLEFULNESS, Dis- TBACTION, and DIsMAY,-the four of us made an agreement to finish up John Peace to-night. We've been a long time working John Peace. We've had a jolly time of it with him." " Aye," chimed in a cringing, sneaking-looking little imp, who egged his way in amongst the four, 'you have had a fine time of it, I know ; but you never could have done anything if it had not been for me. You could never have so much as got a foot into John ]peace's house without my help." F4MI;,f. ' Itah, little awyer,'' said Devildrink, " you're always helping the family. There's .pot one of them but owes you a great deal: your mother and I knew what we were about when we called you,. There's not one of the DECEIT. family has done better than you." "They might have given me some credit for it then," said Deceit. I slinged about that fellow Peace, and dodged about him, and tried him this way and that way, before I could make a drunkard of him, for he was brought up with temperance principles; but I did him at last. I deceived him when I told him it was not manly to refuse the invitation of a,friend, and of the people he met with in business, who I: deceived him offered him liquor. when I' persuaded him that a man can always go so far, and no farther; and I deceived him stop when he likes. when he began to get a habit of drinking, and felt a kind of pain or void inside without it; and I told him that 'he wanted a drop to keep him up.' I deceived him when I said a drop would do it, for I knew the craving would come on again. When his business began to get bad, I deceived him by telling him that a drop would comfort him, and keep him up, and give him Some way or another I've courage. deceived almost every man that has A troublesome become a drunkard. job I've often had of it; but I've stuck to my work; and now the jolly blackbirds would never have had a night of it with John Peace, or finished him off as. they have done, or tormented him so long before, if, it had not been for me." "Righti little lawyer'" said DevilDrink (for father and ;mother always spoke together, as though they were one,-and, indeed, so they were, for a more united and loving couple never "Right, little lawyer; but lived). now let us hear what the blackbirds have been doing." "Well," said DISMAY speaking for the other three as :well as ~or himself : "we've been finishing him up with delirium tremens :We've often worked the delirium with John; but never to THE DEVIL-DRINK kill him, until now. We've given him the fits, but let him out of them again. Sometimes we kept him in a short time, and sometimes long ; but we finished him to-night. " At one time DOLEFULNESS here got hold of him, and would make his heart sink into his boots; aye, far below his boots, down into the cellar; aye, far below the cellar, down into the very depths of the earth. You should see him moping; you should hear him, sighing; you should see him with his head hanging down, and his hands in his empty pockets, feeling for pence to go to 'the public' with; and not a penny had he. You should see him, when he felt there was no hope for him,-when fog came over his heart, and soul, and all the inside of him,when he'd sit for hours with his face buried in his hands on the table; or stand looking out vacantly into the street, with his nose flattened against the window pane; and neither food nor fire in the house. " Then DREAD used to take a pull at him. That fellow, DREAD, used sometimes to get behind him, and sometimes hide himself, and make a noise somewhere in front of him. That fellow, DREAD, was as good as a conjuror. He'd make a man believe almost anything that was awful, and expect it too. Sometimes John Peace used to think he heard a little tapping at the door, and he'd be afraid to say, ' Come in,' for he feared lest it was little Jenny coming back from the churchyard, to ask him why he stole her little boots for drink, and gave her that cold which took away her life. Then John would be afraid to get up off his chair, for it was set on the edge of a precipice; and if he stood up, there wasn't an inch of ground to spare on any side; and the chair must fall down, down, no one knew where, and he with it. Now and again DREAD would tap him on the shoulder. John was afraid the police were on him; and many a time DREAD drove him into the coal cellar, for fear the house would tumble down upon him. But the funniest sight ever I saw was John Peace, when a friend had given him a good dinner, sitting with his ;nife and fork FAMILY. in his hands, and his eyeballs almost starting out of his head, for he declared that the good piece of meat before him was a dead man's heart; and he ended by forcing his poor wife to take it in her apron at night, and throw it over the churchyard wall; and for a month after, he was afraid every hour of his life that the police would be upon him; and that, in some way or other, he would be mixed up, with murder. " I used to do my part, when the fits were not strong upon him. I used to take a turn at him then too; but I used to like to work him principally when he was at his best. Sometimes I used to come upon him suddenly when he had all his wits about him; and I always then made him see things full as bad as they were. Didn't I preach to him then! Didn't I work him as 'a wicked sinner !' Didn't 1 make him stand aghast, as if he had seen a thousand ghosts! When DECEIT was egging him on, I kept in the background,-not to spoil his sport; but when his work was fully done, I came with a vengeance to the fore. I told him he was ruined; I told him he must be damned, for no drunkards could get to heaven: the Bible said it. I made him look at the ruin on his house and on himself, and I made him realise it all; I made him say to himself, ''Tis true ! true ! true !' I've brought it all down on his head at once with a crash like thunder, and struck it through him like a flash of lightning. I've brought before his mind, just as if in a lookingglass, the days when he was strong and healthy,-a happy boy, in a happy home; and how proud he was when he married the girl he loved, and brought her to a well-furnished home. And I took him in the mind's eye to Sundayschool, and church, and I made him hear the bells ring; and I sat him beside the waterfall near the old mill, where he used to watch for the miller's daughter; and then, in a moment, down I thundered upon him with what he had become; and I've made him start at himself in dismay at the wreck and ruin he had brought on others, and himself. "No wonder that DISTRACTION had not much trouble. He soon made him turn this way and turn that: and every tHE DEVIL-PDRINZ FAMILY. way, I'm glad to" say, but the one way by which he might even then have escaped. 'Twas grand to see him running his hand through his matted hair, and looking this way and that, as if he were looking for some loophole of escape; and to hear him say, ' What shall I do?' 'Where shall I go?' 'Who'll lend me a hand ?' and all such stuff as this. I don't know how long we might not have kept on at him, one by one; but we all came on him together to-night, and we made him shriek ! and howl! and curse ! and pray ! and tear himself ! We showed him all manner of horrid sights, and made him hear all manner of horrid sounds; until at last, with one bound out of the bed, almost as if he had been shot. out of a gun, he flung every one from him, dashed his head against the wall; and then a thing lay on the floor that nobody cared to look at. It was what people used to call Ar. Peace not so long ago; but, the battered skull and devil-stamped face, no one cared to look upon too much." CHAPTER III. BUT before I have done with this little limb of Satan; this Devil-Drink-born imp D)ECEIT, let me tell you what he did to poor Jonathan Stone; and how he broke up his teetotal home. Jonathan Stone had once been a hard-drinking man; and though he had no children to pull upon his earnings, he nevertheless had no better than a hovel for his home. And Jonathan's wife, who was a decent and respectable woman, was dragged down by him, and with him, to the lowest depth of distress. Good cause had she to curse the day she met Jonathan; but how could she know what was before her, when everything promised fair ? At that time Jonathan owned his own cab; and no woman had a better prospect of a happy and respectable home. The drink deceived her in this; for her husband got first into tippling, and then into downright drunken habits; and things went from bad to worse, until the home went, and the cab went, self-respect went, and everything else that was good. Many a time did poor Mary Stone remember the happy days of her early home, and the time when she was in good service, and wish she had never seen Jonathan Stone. At last, Jonathan was reduced so low that, he had to become a night cabman. There he was to be found amongst the rickety cabs, and rickety horses, and rickety men, who make up no small part of the London night cabmen. And when the morning came, it was little Jonathan brought home; and, what he did bring, little of it did he give his wife; the drink got it all. At last, there came a great change. One night, while they were waiting for a train, down comes a City Missionary, and begins to read to the men. They gathered round him willingly enough; for they had little to enliven them at that hour of the night. Amongst other things the Missionary held forth on the drink. The way he came to touch upon it was, he was speaking of heaven, and what a glorious home and rest it would be for all the toil-worn and poor, who looked for it through Christ; and then, he was obliged to talk of certain people who could never hope to get there, while they continued what they were; and amongst these, the drunkards. They don't want boozy people, and staggering people, and people who don't even care about their own selves, in heaven; much less those who are killing others "No, no," and breaking up homes. said the Missionary: "it won't do for a man to wait to get sober, until he gets to heaven." All this struck Jonathan Stone like a sledge-hammer. It was as sure as that two and two make four that ihenever could get to heaven, as long as he continued a drunkard. And so Jonathan determined to give up the drink. Now the Missionary had told the men that, unless they sought the help of God's Spirit, they could not expect to thrive in any determinations which they might make to give up the drink. But Jonathan thought he could get on very well by himself, if only he made up his mind, really, and truly, 'THE DEVIL-DRINK FAMILY. and in earnest, and without any mistake about the matter.Well, for awhile,-and for, I may say, a good long while,-Jonathan got on very well. So well did he get on that, he first of all, became a day cabman again. Then he won back his own cab, and he won. back his home also, and his wife's affections ; and he seemed on the high road to being a and .she believed it would all last. But Mrs. Stone did not know that, strong drink is a deceiver, and mocker; nor that her husband had been carrying on in his own strength all this time. Alas! in one hour the whole bright vision passed away, and Jonathan became a drunkard again i Home had the poor woman come from seeing a sick neighbour,-home, in cab-master some day himself. It would have done you good to have seen Jonathan's home,--the clock, and the pictures on the wall, the kettle on the fire when he came home in the evening: all was the picture of comfort. But all this was nothing to the change in Mrs. Stone herself. No longer was she the down-trodden creature she used to be. Her cheeks were plump, her dress was good: she was happy now, good time to receive her husband, for whom the kettle was boiling; and who was not expected, or due, for at least another half-hour. But what a sight met her eyes! There, before the fire, stood a violent, angry man; and that man was her husband. " Get out, woman: begone out of this house ! " cried he, lifting up his hand. At first, poor Mrs. Stone feared her THE DEVIL-DRINK husband had gone mad; then she tried to reason with him; but soon she perceived that, he was in liquor-a drunken man-and, to judge by his language, lost to shame, and self-respect, and reason, and everything else that ought to influence anyone who called himself '' a man." Forth from her warm home did drunken Jonathan Stone drive his wife that night. That home was scattered to the winds within a month; the work of half-a-dozen years was undone; and DECEIT, this artful child of Devil-drink, had done it all. The way it came about was this. One cold, raw day, Jonathan Stone met an old chum,-a fellow-cabman. Jonathan had not seen Ned for a long time; and, as a matter of course, Ned asked him to have half-a-pint. At first, Jonathan stood stoutly out. He said he had aan"' that upon become a "coffee coffee he had thriven, and to coffee he would stick; b:t he iwas pressed so to close by Ned ~ t,jt was ~dork but hala-pint that hold out. It as .. Ned wanted hiin to have."-: What harm could that doinaman ? Did a man ever get drunk on half-a-pint? Jonathan remembered that half-a-pint used at one time to have no effect on him at all: no, nor had several half-pints; and DECEIT began to whisper in him that, half-apint now, was the same as half-a-pint then; and that, for the sake of so small a compliance, it was not worth while to offend an old comrade, whom he might And Jonathan never meet again. yielded; and, according to promise, Ned came out with him the moment he had drunk the half-pint; and then, with a hearty shaking of hands, they parted. But that half-pint had in it a power of which Jonathan never knew. Had he known it, he would as soon have cut off his hand as stretched it out to touch it. That half-pint was half-a-pint, not only of beer, but of deceit. Imagine half-a-pint of deceit in a man; and what will it not do! The taste of the beer was like the taste of blood to a tiger. It stirred up within Jonathan all sorts of recollections of old drinking times ; but not a thought FAMILY. did it give to the wretchedness which belonged to them. Oh,. no:; it would have ceased to be deceit, if it had done that. Old beery liquorish tastes began to come into Jonathan's mouth; and with them the taste of spirits too. And, with the remembrance of these, came an old gnawing and craving, and the opening of a hundred mouths within him, every one of which seemed ! to cry out " Gin !" or "'Beer " Oh, that Jonathan tad had the happiness to drive straight home when he felt these dreadful gnawings, and scrapings, inside,-when he felt that liquorish taste in his mouth! But he did not. And every quarter of an hour these grew stronger, and at with increasing power; until at la : he went into a public-house, and fatther on in the day into another, and in tle end he returned to his home, like the man out @.fwhom the devil had gone, whose house was swept and garnished; and who went and took unto himself seven devils worse than the first. " Only one,--only one half-pint!" How this Devil-Drink child, D)ECEIT, grinned from ear to ear, as the " only one" flowed down Jonathan Stone's throat; adding one to the many successful operations he had on hand just then ! CHAPTER IV. AT the time that DECEIT, that DevilDrink child, ruined poor Jonathan Stone, I said he had other operations also on hand ; and how one of these ended I must tell you. I say " one; " for if I were to tell you all about Deceit in connection with drink, I should have to run the whole circle of crime. Men have been led by the deceit of drink, even to the gallows itself. There was a low mean rascal of the Devil-Drink family called DEFALCATION. That seems a long word; it means coming short in one's accounts, nmking away with other,people's money, adso forth; but let g4tell you thre.are many of this family who have much longer names than this. Well, DEFALCATION and DECEIT were sworn friends; and they always worked The Cabmun's wife retU~ns tQ fJqd a drunken 1fban~d THE DEVIL-DRINK together. At least, so far as DEFALCATION was concerned, he could not get on without DECEIT; though DECEIT did many a stroke of business with which DEFALCATION had no concern. DEFALCATION had to do with prigging money from the till, of which account should be given at the end of the day. It had to do with changing the figures in account-books. It had to do with not paying in money, which had been collected during the day. And so forth. DECEIT and DEFALCATION were just now finishing up a piece of business they had on hand for a good time. For most of DECEIT's business took some time to do; he had so often, as it were, to burrow under ground, and to go cautiously. The pair were just bringing the junior partner of a mercantile house to grief. Faithful for many a year as a clerk, trusted with uncounted money, Henry Marston was at last made a junior partner in the house of Corrothers, Brent, and Company. That was worth one thousand pounds a year to him; and when old Mr. Brent should die (and he was now seventy years of age), another two thousand at least would come to his share. Meanwhile, Henry Marston's duty was to take oversight of the books, and arrange all matters with the bank. On the strength of all this, Harry Marston married a girl he had loved for a long time, and who was devotedly attached to him. It was champagne that finished off Harry Marston. After his marriage he went out a great deal. He got into a new round of society, now that he was a partner in the house of Corrothers and Brent; and being of a free and genial disposition, the love of society grew upon him; and, sad to say, his own home life of an evening seemed hum-drum. Harry Marston's young wife went out with him : she could not let him go alone, for she saw with grief that, he was getting fonder of company than he ought to be; and she observed, now and again, that, he looked as if he were flushed with wine. Champagne, suppers, and cards were what deceived and ruined Harry Mar- FAMILY. ston and his wife. He went on from one loss to another, until one day he found himself in debt £1,000. Harry Marston never would have gambled to that extent-never gambled at all, had it not been for the excitement of drink ; but he was continually deceived into the hope of regaining what he had lost; and so, one night, playing "double or quits," he found himself in this serious fix. As Harry Marston would not tell his wife, he determined to make up this sum without her ever finding out anything about it. In order to do this, he took to the Stock Exchange, where he lost in speculation ten times as much; then he took to making false entries in the books of his firm; then to forgery; and at last he found himself in prison. The poor, excited, and fuddled head could not resist the importunity of those who were no friends: it was drink did it all; and the inside of a jail (where his poor young wife saw the last of him for many a day), and penal servitude for five years, left Harry Marston a broken and ruined man for the end of his days. DEGRADATION! Yes: this is another of them,-a true spawn of Devil-Drink origin, -one of the family, and no mistake. There is a touch of this creature's work everywhere, where there is drink. He is to be seen plain enough in that poor fellow who is led by champagne into prison; and now, behold him in his work on woman, in that degraded creature being dragged off to prison. That is, or I had almost said once was, " a woman." She looks as if she were possessed of a devil, and so she is, and a degrading devil too; but she is a woman for all that. A drunken woman is one of the foulest blots to be seen on the face of creation : she is a masterpiece of the Devil, and of Drink. Amongst the most degraded women, you will always find that Drink has played some part in pulling them down; and it has almost always been the means of stifling their better thoughts, and drowning their conscience, and keeping them down. Sometimes people do not get the -THE DEVIL-DRINK good they might from what they read, because they meet with words too hard for them; and some of the Devil-Drink family have names which are very long, and require to be explained. I should FAMILY. rank." When a sergeant has his stripes cut off, and is reduced to being a private again, he is degraded ; when an honest workman becomes a thief, and is imprisoned as a felon, he is degraded; Harry Marston in prison visited by his wife. like to make sure that every one who reads these pages understands the meaning of the word Degradation,-the name of this Devil-Drink imp. It means "a shameful.come down, or a disgraceful fall from a higher grade or when sober men, or women, become They drunkards, they are degraded. come down from the rank of sober, respectable people to the debased ranks of the drunkard. A degraded woman is a dreadful THE DEVIL-DRINK FAMILY. sight. The good God made woman to be a charm, and a grace, and a beauty, in creation; no flower was meant to be able to compete with her in fairness, no music with her in voice: she was to be a masterpiece of His hand. When the Devil degrades a woman, it is like a man taking a rose, and trampling it in the mire under his foot. Woman was meant to be the grace and ornament of man,-an influence, from whom streamed blessing; but when not as God made her, but as Drink and the Devil make her, there streams, and streams from her, a curse. And the higher and more lovely God intended her to be, the lower and more odious does the Devil make her to be, when he degrades her by drink. A drunken woman must be numbered amongst the offscouring of creation. She is a mire-trampled woman, she is a pest to the world, she is a blotch of disease, and not a blush of health-a stink, and not a scent, an open sewer, and not a clear running stream. nasty Hard words! -hard ,words! words!. nasty words! :To:be sure, to be sure; but they are not half' hard and nasty enough to describe a drunken woman, who (bad as he is) is more n. degraded than a drunken I wish women 'knew what a grand place in life the Almighty has intended for them. I wish they knew their mighty power in life. I wish they understood what a beautiful influence God intended them to b-how much Hie intended man to owe them,--how in their gentleness, aid s*eet' ministries, and in the wealth of theii affection, He has set a mighty power, so that every woman may be a holy centre, from which would stream forth blessings of one kind and another to all around,then a woman would be ashamed to get drunk, to become degraded. A daughter would be ashamed to be a drunkard, a sister would be ashamed to be a drunkard; above all, a wife would be ashamed to be a drunkard,-to be degraded, cast down from all God intended her to be. If any woman reads these lines who is a drunkard, or who is on the way to becoming one, let her think of what God intended her to be, and say, "By God's help, as He has made me a woman, I will not make myself worse than a beast." The ranks of the degraded in life have been swelled by Drink more than by anything else. It has filled prisons with degraded men and women,-it has shamed families, and with the help of its cousin DISGRACE has made a father or mother or sister or brother hang down the head in shame. It hag brought plenty of people down to the level of the beast that perishes, and I might almost say below it. The very beasts of the field, if they had reason, would scorn the drunkard. Here comes another couple of little Devil-Drinks. Ah, yes: twins again! that bad couple have lots of twins. DISTRUST and DISCREDIT,--these two D's generally go together. If you were to see them, one is seldom more than a step. in advance of the other; and when they come, they generally contrive to bring ruin with them. Sometimesyou meet with these two in families; but generally they are to be found in commercial circles. They may often be seen in London in the City, in the neighbourhood of Lombard Street, where the banks are; often in country towns, where the bank is ; often at the wholesale place of business, where the small shopkeepers go to supply themselves; often at the village shop, where the necessaries of life have to be bought by numbers. Aye! you'll hardly believe it, but so it is, that you will find the even in publichouses; and, although it suits the publican's interest-to laI man run up a long score; yet when ~ce he becomes a drunkard, and th .publican knows that his earning power is gone, that he has fallen into distrust with t~he master, he will soon fall into discredit with him; and the men who don't supply liquor for nothing will not be long in letting him know that, even with them, Discredit and Distrust are the drunkard's portion. But I must tell you how this pair carried it on, in just a couple of places. I say "a couple of places ;" but theo truth cple THE DEVIL-DRINk is, they have been all the world over. At one time Mr. Jonathan Comber was a thriving builder. He began as a journeyman carpenter, but by saving money from the public-house, and in other ways, he became at last a 31 i ,i Ii l I I It I-H l l1111111 I iA ' lll ll ll FAMILY. a very shrewd little man with one eye; but who saw as much with that as many would do with three (two before, and one behind), kept that eye well fixed on the doings of Jonathan Comber. He had watched him, man and boy, for -1 I I IIu I~I Itl I I Ii i , 1 " ------------ builder on his own account. From building cottages, he took to building houses; and was in a fair way for becoming a rich man. But, of course, Mr. Comber could not carry on so large a business without some money help; and this the bank was very ready to give him. The manager of the bank, good fifteen years; he knew Jonathan to be a sober man, and so he advanced liberally, and Jonathan got on. But Devil-Drink also had an eye on Jonathan Comber; and Jonathan began to drink,- just tipple a little,-and that only at home. "Hallo - wheehew -hem - hah-- THE DE VIL-DRINK hoh-indeed--well--oh ho." Who is wheehewing, and hemming, and hahing, and ho-hoing like this? Why the little banker with the one eye; and he is making all this to-do over a hamper he sees at the station, while he is waiting for the train. "Well, Mr. Cameron, hasn't your one eye seen plenty of hampers before?" "To be sure, sir,-to be sure,-too many of them; but it never before saw one directed from Thomas Fresh and Co., Wine Merchants, to Mr. Jonathan Comber, North Street, Camberthorn." Mr. Dugald Cameron held a private and confidential conversation with his one eye on that railway journey; the upshot of which was that, that eye got strict injunctions to keep itself wide awake in the matter of the ways and accounts of that particular customer of the bank, called Jonathan Comber. Having received such positive injunctions from its owner, Mr. Dugald Cameron's eye looked into Mr. Jonathan's account more particularly than usual; and on a slip of paper noted down that, it had picked out from his cheques no less than four on Thomas Fresh and Co. within the last nine months. "Hah !" said the banker, as he sat by the bank parlour fire, looking intently with his one eye into the coals; and seeing there, unluckily for Jonathan Comber, the face of a man all pimply and blotchy with drink; and when he gave that face a crack with the poker, seeing the red-hot coal turn into a tumbling-down house. " Hah, I fear, Mr. Comber, you are going to the bad. I shan't trust you quite as much as I used." " Take a turn round now and again on those houses which Jonathan Comber is building," said Mr. Dugald Cameron to his useful little blinking twinkling eye; " and tell me if you see him on the spot, superintending the men as he used to be." Alas, the eye gave a bad report! For two years it watched, and Jonathan was found there gradually, very gradually, but still too surely, less and less. And the less he was at the FAMILY. 15 works, the oftener he came to the bank for money, and the tighter he found the banker; until at last Mr. Cameron told him that he must withdraw his credit, and stop any further advances. That speech did not help to finish the houses; on the contrary, it prevented their ever being finished by Jonathan Comber. But it did something in the finishing way nevertheless. It finished the builder himself. Within three months from the final loss of his credit, Jonathan Comber was a bankrupt. Of course, Jonathan was sold up. The new row of houses went, and his own house went, and he went himself: that is, "went to the dogs," as we say; he never would have " gone" by auction. If Jonathan had been put up for sale along with his houses, no one would have bid for him. In vain would the auctioneer have cried "Going," " Going ; " he never would have got as far as "Gone." What use would he have been to any one ? If there had been a pillory in front of the town hall in which Jonathan Comber could have been set permanently, or a pair of stocks; it might have been worth while for the mayor to have bought him, and set him there, as an example of the ruin which drink can bring upon a rising man; and how it can undo, even in a very short time, the efforts of years of honest toil. CHAPTER V. comes another of the Devil Drinks, with a short ugly name,DRUDGE. Every rhyme that jingles with your name, DRUDGE, seems to me to have something disagreeable connected with it. DRUDGE, "grudge," "smudge," "fudge," "judge," and so on. The poor Drudge is, alas! dirty and grimy; her arms are smudged, and her clothes are smudged; there is dirt here, and there, and everywhere. " It can't be helped." Fudge, I say; the plain English of which is, "that's a lie." For, the reason why that woman, and a great many women, are drudging is, because their husbands, or, perhaps, they the a HERE THE DEVIL-DRINK FAMILY. selves, have used in drink the money which would have got them help. Poverty makes drudges, and drink makes poverty. And as to "judge," it has unpleasant thoughts of police, and courts, and jail, connected with it; and very few, if any, pleasant thoughts at all. Work, work, good honest work, fairly paid, and fairly done, that is a grand thing; and, perhaps, there is no happier lot in life, taking it all in all, than that of an honest healthy workman, with work to do, and ability, and will, to do it; and good money for it. Don't you envy, my friend, the rich people who have, as you think, a fine life of it; as though they have it all their own way in the world. I have known a great many rich people; some of them very rich; and I can tell you that, they have their own vexations, and plenty of, them. " No one knows where the shoe pinches, but the man who wears it." Let me tell you that is a very true proverb, and there are few rich men who have not a pinching shoe. I don't mind what they put on, boot, slipper, or shoe, they are safe to have a pinch, and sorrow, and discomfort somewhere, if not in the instep, or heel, perhaps under the ball of the great toe. Don't quarrel with work, my friend; but though it is good to be a workman, it is bad to be a drudge. I do not go in for drudgery at all. I do not believe that the Almighty ever made any one to be a drudge-to be so overburdened with work that, his or her life becomes a burden. The Devil makes his servants drudges; and though you would not think it, some of the worst and weariest of his drudges are those who are employed in pleasures which they are always pursuing, and are never satisfied with. Believe me, many a man and woman is set by the Devil to work at pleasure, far harder, than even an honest artisan has to labour at his work. But there is such a: thing as drudgery; and some of the .worst forms of it come from drink. That thin-faced toiling woman sitting up at twelve o'clock by a scrap of fire on a snowy night, while her husband, with three pints in him, is snoring away in bed, might have had those clothes of her children made over and over again, and she might have been asleep too, if only her husband had let those pints alone; and saved- up the money they, and many like them, have cost; and bought his wife a sewing machine. He promised to "cherish her" when he married her, "to love and cherish till death us do part" were the very words he said; and that's his way of "cherishing "-snoring there in bed, with his three pints; and his poor wife dead beat, drudging at twelve o'clock at night, after having drudged from six o'clock in the morning-eighteen hours. Tom Stokes, my fine fellow, do you take that in ? I wish you had eighteen nightmares to impress it on your mind. And you, and your mates, think eight hours a day work enough for any man. And if eight hours is enough for a man; I want to know why eighteen is not too much for a woman. You complain, Tom Stokes, of the washing being long about; you complain, Tom Stokes, that your wife looks grimy at times; you complain that when you come home 'tis always work, work, work; and yet it never struck you, Tom, my friend, that it is all your own fault,; that for a trifle, old Mrs. Gow would have come in for an hour every morning, and helped. In your case, at any rate, Devil-Drink has brought drudgery into the house; and for all its attendant discomfort, you have to blame yourself. You complain, Tom, that you can never take a holiday. I feel very much for you; for I believe in holidays; and I believe the good God approves of an honestly-earned, soberly, and properly enjoyed holiday. I think it freshens up a man, and does him good, and makes him a better man for his work; and I think what is good for man in this way, is good for woman too; and I should have felt still more for you, Tom, if I had heard you complaining that your poor wife never got a holiday either. I don't quite like to hear a noble Briton like you (as I hear you sing at the public that you are) thinking only; of yourself. But let that pass. THE DEVIL-DRINK FAMILY. Why can't you afford a holiday, Tom? Because you have to work for two homes instead of one; and I don't see how a man, who does that, can have much holiday. You must work for the publican s family as well as your own; and pay for the publican's trap, and his wife's trip to the sea-side; and for Sunday holidays for him, and his children. And you must teach his daughters to play the piano; and you must keep his wife fine while your own is--well, you know; and as I hope the day will not be far off, after you read these lines, when you will be ashamed of yourself for not lightening your wife's burden, and your own too, all you can, I will say no more. No wonder poor Mrs. Stanley clutched th e stair-banister for support-no wonder she felt her heart flutter,nd leap, and then become still and cold like a stone; when she heard what Dr.l said, after he came out of the sick room of that only child.' . . RIteginald Stanley was, or er had been, a fine, noble lad; gven great promise when he firs tarted in life. As sool as he was of a he was to come into a fine property; :and even a couple of years before te time, half the neighbourhood were ta ing of the fine doings there would bpt$tanley There Court when that day cat~ewere old people on the estate who remembered the coming of age of Reginald's father, and his marriage, and Reginald's birth, and all the fine doings which took place on those occasions; and, there was a general looking forward to the like, when Reginald himself should come into his property. Alas, alas ! look at this picture, and you have the day of the young man's coming of age. This is how it is being kept. No addresses, no fireworks, no games, no illuminations at the Hall; no gathering of tenants, of friendly .neighbours. Reginald's widowed' mother is keeping the day of his coming of age, with a broken heart, and the doctor. There she is clutching the banister, and no wonder; for the good doctor, after fencing with Roots Mrs. Stanley's questions for a long time, has at last been obliged to tell the whole truth, and say, "There is no hope : your son must die !" Dr. Roots was not a rich man, and he had seven small children at home, who were depending on his exertions; but he would have given half he possessed in the world, not to have been obliged so decidedly to pronounce that his patient must die. But truth is truth, and when forced to speak, it had to come forth; and no wonder, as I have said, that Mrs. Stanley gasped for breath, and clutched the banister for support. For many a long day of dreary widowhood had she watched that boy; she had devoted her life to him, she. had allowed her heart to be bound up in him; and now he must die. And what kind of death? A death of DISuoNoun. The young man was about to be executed: not, it is true, by the hands of the common hang nan, but by the hands of the vices in which he had indulged. They were his hangmen; and before that day week they would do their work. One week was the longest which Dr. Roots could, at the outside, hope that his patient In one week the young could live. man, who ought to be beginning life with a grand career, would be stretched a helpless corpse: a fine constitution wrecked, noble prospects disappointed, life wasted, run out almost before it had begun-a triumph to the DevilDrinks, a number of whom have to do with this unwholesome business. There were present at that time in that young man's room-aye, in his very person,-no less than seven devils, all members of the Devil-Drink family. There were DEFILEMENT, and DEPRAVITY, and DEBILITY, and DisIIoounR, and DELUSION, and- DEVASTATION, and DE- STreLCTOrxN.t"es: that poor youth went to college a fine strong lad. A mother's care had matured him well, and nature had given him a fine strong body. He ought to have been the first in long jump and high jump, in rowing and running; but wine parties did for him, and brought him into debility, and goodfor-nothingness, instead. There is often but one step from Mrs, Stanley hearing that her son must die. THE DEVIL-DRINK FAMILY3 drink to defilement and depravity. Drink stirs up the animal passions, and, at the same time, removes the checks which God has given, whereby they can be restrained. Drink may be said to be the gate standing upon the road of defilement and depravity, which ends in the gulf of destruction. If it were not for drink, many a deed of defilement would be left undone. Man cannot defile himself without depraving himself, without making himself so much worse than he was before-so much the more willing to sin-so much the more likely to sin than he was before; and as he becomes more and more defiled, he becomes more and more depraved. Away go honour, and self-respect, and prudence, and all that might have kept him back: the very power of the depravity helps to make him worse and worse. The steps down-hill are quickly trodden, and in the case of young men, I have seen them taken at a gallop; and so it is here. Vice brought with it debility, and that debility was only the forerunner of death. There is weakness,-debility, which is no offspring of Devil-Drink, which may come from the immediate visitation of God, or from any natural causes,-debility, which has in it much of trial, but also much of blessing for the one who suffers from it; but this Devildrink debility is a pitiable thing. It is a melancholy spectacle to see knees knocking together, which ought to be firm, and well knit,-to see the back bowed down, and the neck awry, when the body might have been straight and strong ;-to see the legs dragged along, and the arms hanging almost powerlessly down,-this is sad, when it is Devil-debility--a part of the Evil-One's offspring through drink. Alas, it was thus with this poor young man; and the Devil, by dissipation, by defilement and depravity, brought him to it. Here was devastation indeed,-here was wreck and ruin,-here was murder and theft,-the murder of a man's life,the theft of everything good in him,the theft of all he might have been. Devastation! all laid waste. Destruction! all gone for ever. Sometimes devasta- tion may be repaired; but where there is destruction, there is utter ruin; and that is what was here,-whole ruin. And there was delusion with it. Ah, yes: Delusion played a great part in the whole matter, from beginning to end ! All the poor victims of the Devil are deluded, more or less. Reginald Stanley would not listen to any one who told him that things were likely to come to this. He was young and strong; he felt plenty of life in him; he had the world before him; he could stop this course of life when he pleased: what old fogies said about the end of such ways was not true; and so on. Moreover, there was something else; and, good reader, attend to what I say. There was a glamour, a mist, a charm, a something which cannot be explained or put into words, which led the young man on. Sin can throw rosy lights on the darkest objects. Sin can make a man believe that he is hearing music, when really there is nothing but discord. Sin can bewitch, and it has bewitched, even those who thought themselves the wisest; till at last, they are led on to eternal ruin. CHAPTER VI. THrERE was another pack of these hounds hunting in another direction, and they ran their game to death, as indeed they generally do. DIFFERENCES, and DISAGREEMENT and DISSENSION, went on with DISTASTE, DISLIKE, and DISGUST, to at last DISTURBANCE and DIVORCE. No wonder that, a happy home fell beneath the onslaught of such a pack of wretches as these,-DevilDrinks were they: every one. At first, there were no such things as differences heard of in Michael Hamblin's home. Michael had a pretty little villa near London; and in the villa Michael had a pretty little wife. Had it not been for the Devil-Drinks, this couple might have been happy for many a long year. At first Michael and his wife agreed on almost every point; but gradually, a change came over their happy life. Michael used to take great pride in the little woman, and the little villa; and THE DEVIL-DRINK FAMILY. seldom returned from his day's work in the city, without bringing some trifle for the one, or the other. But, after a few months, things altered sadly for the worse. Mary Hamblin observed that Michael often returned empty-handed; and often, in a very different mood from the loving one of their earliest married days. When, at last, she ventured to remark this, with many tears in her eyes, and much trembling in her voice, all the answer she got was that "a fellow could not be always boiling over, "-that "he, individually, had fizzed as long as anyone, at any rate as long as most people; and that, he now meant merely to stand on the hob for a while, and take married life easy." Now, to tell a woman that you intend to "take her easy" is, perhaps, one of the most exasperating things that you could do. She would, in nine cases out of ten, rather be punched outright. If you punch to-day, you may purr tomorrow; but cold neglect! indifference! there is little hope, when this strong coldness once sets in, of its thawing. And gradually, things grew worse and worse. Michael Hamblin could hardly hear his wife say anything, but that must differ from her and contradict her. Differences, Devil- Drink spawn, became common; and, as aimatter of course, Disagreement came in. Sometimes, people may agree to differ; one may like white, and another black; one may be like Jack Spratt, who could eat no fat, and another like his wife, who could eat no lean; but there need be no quarrelling on that account. But the unreasonableness of drink was on Michael Hamblin. He would be master over his wife's opinions, and fancies, and everything else; and soon matters came to dissension and open war. And drink did it all. Michael Hamblin had a friend who came home with him in the same train every evening, and who first began by treating him to a glass now and again, as they passed the Railway Inn. Then the "now-andagain" became almost a constancy; only Michael, after a few turn-about treats, began to pay for himself ; and to take spirits of one kind and another. And so, he used to come home to the Jae poor little wife, in the nice little villa, not his real self at all, but a complaint ing, snappish, cross, disagreeable man; a man not above fighting with a woman, or for the matter of that, with a cat, if it happened to cross his path. It was :not always the actual drink that made Michael Hamblin what he was. The consciousness that he was going wrong made him irritable. He felt ashamed of himself, even though he would not allow it. He knew that he had lowered himself in his wife's eyes, even as he felt himself certainly lowered in his own. It is very seldom that, a wrangler is allowed to have it all to himself. The world seems full of flints and steels; and when the one knocks against the other, the fire is pretty sure to be struck. Michael Hamblin was not allowed to have it all his own way. At last his wife's patience gave way, and dissensions and quarrels became frequent; they might be said to be the rule of the house. Servant after servant went; and the wife soon began to care very little about the comforts of the man who cared so little about her. And now, three other of these hellhounds, these members of the DevilDrink family, drew on upon her,-DisTASTE; yes, more, DISLIKE; yes, worse, ' fastened upon her. And to look at the mans changed, and now bloated face, who could wonder at it ! She turned utterly against the man she once loved so much. At first, she became simply indifferent to him. But few women are satisfied with indifference; she soon proceeded fo dislike ; and at last she felt (disgust. She loathed the man she once loved, 'and who had once loved her. She felt that, he was not worthy of the name of a man; and she felt indignant at being tied to such a creature. At last, the whole affair came to a melancholy ending. Infuriated by his wife's giving him a bill, which the sender said must be paid, at oncb, and for which there would have been plenty of. money but that it' gone in drink, had and by her pressing him to see to its being paid; the wretched man dashed the paper upon the ground, and dashed DISGUST, THE DEVIL-DRINK FAMILY. 21 his fist into her face. Husband and wife made such a disturbance in the neighbourhood that, the landlord of the pretty little villa gave them notice to quit. They disturbed the peace of the after a miserable existence of a couple of years. But there was one dreadful D yet to come. The little wife, disgusted with her drunken husband, found someone who flattered her; and oaspectable people about. Iomes ! neighbourhood s ! hearts ! consciences! bodily health !-Drink can disturb them all ! And so the home was broken up, one fine evening, Mlichael lIamblin found a note on his table saying that, his wife had found someone she liked better than him; that he need not trouble himself to look after her, for THE 22 DEVIL-DRINK she had left the country. And on the strength of this Michael got a DIvoRcE. There was no one to oppose the application for it. But it did him no good; it only set him free from one of the few checks to his intemperance. The drunkard went from bad to worse, as most drunkards do; until, without a friend to follow him, he was laid in the grave; and the Devil-Drink family held high holiday, for they had run the game to earth! T CI.\PTER V II. Ir_ JDrink TIIU . , i=.able . -work family are to in many difEerent direct ions. they are I' n - accomn- plished .family in Sevil and rmis ery -" of every kind. -' theirother Amongst --- - - _ perform- ances, they are able to make men as deaf as posts. I am not talking now of their deafening the two ears which most people wear at the sides of their heads, but the ears of a man's mind; or whatever those organs are, by which he takes in what is for his good. You hear of a man being "deaf to all entreaty," " deaf to all advice," and so forth; and this is the deafness which the Devil-Drink family are so well able to bring about. " Well, son: what have you been doing these times to help on the good cause? " said theDevil-Drinks one dayjto this one of their amiable flock. " You are stupid to look at, but you are not stupid to work; with all your heavy features, you know well what you're about. Come, tell us what you've been at the last week." FAMILY, "What I've been at the last week, did you say ?" said this imp, putting his hand, or whatever he had like a hand, up to his ear. " Well, I've been deafening people, as usual; I'm at the same work every day. I'll tell you what I've been doing with the man I've just left sprawling on the ground, in front of the ' Three Thirsty Crows;' and what I've done to him, I've done to hundreds like him. There he is this moment, a sight that would do your heart good to see,-more of a beast than a man. There he is, lying above ground now, all of a heap; but wait a while, and he'll soon be lying under ground, not all of a heap, but stretched out stiff and straight enough. "I'm killing Farmer Stooks, just in my own way, by deafening him. I'm shutting up his ears every way. I shut up even his natural ears at times; for when he's in liquor you'll hear him saying, ' Eh ?' and ' What's that ?' even though people shout into his ears; for his muddled brain can't be reached in the common way,-he'd better, by long odds for him (though not for us), have a pair of good honest ass's ears. But I've deafened the ears of his conscience. When a man is in liquor, he has no conscience; but when a man is sober he may have, and often does have, a conscience that gives me a great deal of trouble; and there's many a man the Devil-Drinks, my brothers and sisters, could never get hold of, if I didn't drug and stupefy his conscience. I've had my share of trouble with Farmer Stooks, I can tell you. The man had a conscience, and he has it now, too; only i've made it deaf. "This conscience led the man a terrible life of it, when he began drinking. Like most people, he didn't plunge into liquor at once; and no sooner did he begin to go to 'the public,' than conscience began to tackle him. I can tell you, Stooks has not come to what he is, without having a sorry time of it. Sometimes, conscience would come down on him with a slap bang, and a shot that, went through him, and made him quake, and said,. 'The drunkard will be damned, and you're a drunkard;' and Stooks used THE DEVIL-DRINK to shake all over, and vow he'd never go near 'a public' again. And sometimes, that conscience used to naggle at him, and eat at him like rust at iron, or like a moth at a piece of cloth, and fret him night and day,-not making him quake, but making him feel uncomfortable, and so wretched, he did not know what to do with himself. To have broken off with the drink would, as far as that matter is concerned, have given him ease; but that is not my game; he'd never be lying where he is now, if I had not had another way for dealing with his conscience. I led him to more liquor to drown it, and deaden it, and make him stop his ears to it. Parson White used to come along from time to time stirring up Stooks' conscience ; and a real good one at making conscience bite was that same Parson White. I think he kept a file to sharpen up the teeth of the conscience of everyone in the parish; for even the publican he often made miserable, and kept him awake at nights. But I beat Parson White, as I've beaten many parsons. The parsons want folk to be saved, and I want them to be damned; that's the difference between us; and we're not likely to make it up together ; so he works at conscience his way, and I work at it mine. "Conscience doesn't trouble Farmer Stooks much now. When it gives a twinge, he knows where to go to get all right, and he won't listen to it; so he's safe for us, whether his time be long or short. " And there are thousands of others who are becoming deaf to their conSome are only just beginsciences. ning, and they are having a sore time with its twinges; and some are hardening on, and will soon be as tough as leather. And when the work is finished up, and a man's conscience has no more any power over him; then, father and mother, the man is yours." "We know that, my son. We have plenty of people, once deafened to their We have them safe consciences. enough; but they have all wakened up to their consciences, and got back their of hearing again Now, when it is no use to them, except to add to their miseries." FAMILY. 23 "To be sure," said the Devil-drink " You know my only business with them is while they are on earth; and to make sure of them. Once we have them, I don't care how keen they are in hearing; the keener the better, for the more miserable will they be; and to make them miserable is the one point we have in hand. I wouldn't deaden their hearing of conscience for anything; once they are ruined; the more it bites, and eats, and gnaws, and stings, the better. And i've made Farmer Stooks deaf to other voices besides those of conscience: deaf to the voice of his real interest, deaf to the voice of afection, deaf to the voice of warning. "'Tis wonderful what the DevilDrinks can do in befooling men as They are regards their real interest. keen enough in making bargains, and all that sort of thing; but they do not see that it is folly, for the sake of a little passing pleasure, to lose their own self-respect, and other people's respect for them; nor do they see how this loss must bring them down in the world, sooner or later. "Many a time Farmer Stooks' common sense told him this; but the glass was close at hand, and the real interest seemed a long way off,-a glass today couldn't hurt it; and so, he turned a deaf ear to what must be even the business-lot of the drunkard in the way of ruin. "And as to afection,-pooh, pooh for that,-we Devil-Drinks would blow bubbles with affection: we don't care twopence a bushel for it! Why, we are squashing it, and putting an extinguisher on it, and doing for it, every day. Though at one time it could speak with a tongue as loud as a trumpet, we can bring it down to a miserable squeak. When Stooks was married, why, he'd catch the smallest whisper of his wife: it was almost dangerous for the woman to think anything, much less say it; for her husband would read it in her eyes, or face, or somehow; but now, Stooks is deaf even to the entreaties of love: he does not mind his wife's sobs any more than And, by the Punch minds Judy's. DEAFNESS. THE DEVIL-DRINK FAMILY. way, I'm always glad to see that show; For it teaches children from their earliest youth to laugh at a woman's ill-treatment. I've thickened the drum of Stooks' ear, so that it won't vibrate now to the sounds of any such trash as a woman's sobs. " I had a hard pull in the matter of warnings; but I succeeded in deafening my man at last. That Parson White. was the plague of my life. He was always shaking his fingers at Stooks; and telling him what dreadful things lay before him, and all drunkards too. Parson White used not to go about the parish chirping like a young canary bird, but slap-banging at sin, and the devil, in downright earnest; and telling the truth, and no mistake. If folk in that parish go to hell, when they get there they'll never forget Parson White,-they'll say, ' He told us all about it: he said we'd come here, and he's proved right.' The fools!" "Ay, aye," said another DevilDrink, who had just come in, and heard the last part of his brother's speech : "Ay, aye : the fools !'" Now this Devil-Drink is a sneeringlooking fellow, with a curl in his lip, and the skin at the side of his nose twitching upward. "You know all about it, DERISION: don't you ? The drunkard is laughed at in this world, and the next,-on earth, and in hell." " To be sure he is," said the Devil" No one Drink thus appealed to. knows that better than myself, for I make it my special business ; indeed, the business, of my life that, it should be so. The drunkard is the laughingstock of the publican, and the publican's wife, and the potman, when he reels about in the street, and tumbles in the gutter. Every one has a contempt for him; and even when people pity him, they cannot help despising him too. The man who does not respect himself, cannot expect others to No one would respect him, either. believe it, unless they knew it for a fact that, a man could sink so low as not to care at being laughed at for such a cause as this. But liquor can bring him low every way, and make a fool of him every way; and in this amongst the rest. "'Tis bad enough here; but what will it be hereafter, when these fools deride one another in hell; and when the devils mock at them,--aye, and when God Himself mocks them; for because He called and they would not answer, now He mocks when their fear and calamity have come ? And they shan't have a single word to say for themselves: the drunkard shall be a prime object of derision and mockery in hell." CHAPTER VIII. and DEVOUNG !-another pretty pair of Devil-Drinks. Wherever drink is going on, you may, sooner or ;later, see these at their bad work. They both had a hand in the ruin of Tom Frith, who ought to have been a useful Squire; but who took to drink, and so was Then both defrauded, and devoured. DEFRAUDMENT took I)ESPERATION and possession of him, and finally DESTRUCTION; and so, like hundreds of thouDEGENERACY sands of others, he was pulled down to a dishonoured grave. Tom Frith had about £3,000 a year, -a very pretty sum for a young man to be happy with, and do good with, and be a blessing wherever he lived. And Tom had not a bad heart in this way: he was, as we say, no one's enemy but his own. And, in truth, at first he did very well. He set to and improved all the cottages on his estate, and made up the fences, and helped the parson in his charities; and everyone thought he was going to be a blessing in the neighbourhood. Tom's sister lived with him, and a happier two than Tom Frith and his sister Minnie were not to be found in the country round. But, alas! Tom took to the races, and then to keeping a couple of race-horses himself! Many a tear did these horses cost his sister Minnie; but Tom assured her, come what would, he would never go beyond his income,--and he was always kind to her, THE DEVIL-DRINK FAMILY. But, somehow, these horses did not. bring a blessing to them, or comfort By' to the house, but the reverse. degrees strange, people came about the place,-sometimes for an hour or so, sometimes just to stay for the night; and gradually, the circle of these people increased, until the Hall was seldom free from them. And with these people came winedrinking, and smoking. Tom Frith himself used neither to drink nor smoke; but a man too soon in general becomes like his company; and Tom, to his sister's great horror, once or twice came up to the drawing-room after dinner, evidently the worse for liquor. Little did Tom Frith-poor,'easy going fellow! think that, he was harbouring the Devil-Drink family under his roof; and that, he was on the way to ruin. But so it was. At first, the young man kept well within his means. But such 25 -soon company ,as he kept led. him beyond that. Then Tom began to keep a smaller balance at his bankers', then to overdraw his account, then to borrow money, and finally to get into difficulties. It was all down-hill. The stairs had still a carpet on them, for Tom was as yet far from being -ruined; but it was all downstairs nevertheless, and at the bottom of them . was an ugly fall. The Devil-Drinks do a stroke of in every direction. rTiley cheat a man out of his respectability, and his self-respect, and out of his health, and his wits, and his position, property,-out of all they can in this life (and it is not their fault if that is not everything), and out of everything, most certainly, in the life that is to come. Poor Tom Frith was marked by the Devil-Drink called DEFRAUDMENT. NOW this Devil-Drink had plenty of confedeDEFIRATUDMENT .and THE DEVIL-DRINI rates in flesh and blood; from the common pickpocket in the street, up to the sleek and honey-tongued moneylender. And the Devil=drink DEFRAuDMENT had one of these latter all ready for Tom Frith. There was a great race coming on, and Tom Frith was persuaded that his horse "War Chief" would win. Things had been going down lately, but "War Chief" would make up for all. "To be sure he will," said Jack Nippers, his particular friend; "but you must lay heavily upon him. If I had the money I'd lay every farthing I possessed on him: 'tis a certain fortune; such a thing as comes in a man's way only once in one's life." "But where is the money to come from?" said Tom. "I'm deep at the bank." "Oh, I'll find the money ! " said Nippers. Nippers had his man all ready: it was only to telegraph to Mr. Jenkins, who occasionally lent money quite privately ; and Mr. Jenkins answered to the telegram by the very next train. Mr. Jenkins was a very sleek-looking gentleman, bald, and somewhat advanced in life, with his clothes very well fitting; and not at all in appearance anything to frighten a young man. Mr. Jenkins did not in the least push himself forward: on the other hand, he -observed "a policy of expectancy;" or, in other words, he waited to see which way the cat would j ump; or, in plainer words still, how things would turn out. Nippers did most of the talk; and, unfortunately, while the talk was going on, the bottle was at hand, and Tom had had a glass too much. It was in vain that poor Minnie Frith stood by, that she often touched her brother's shoulder. Nippers was too energetic, and Jenkins too accommodating; and the drink was too powerful in poor Tom's brain. His judgment was fuddled; and before that interview was over, the cat jumped in such a fashion, that, in virtue of his name put by Tom Frith to a paper which Mr. Jenkins happened to have handy in his pocket, Tom's doom was sealed. He never recovered that loan. The race was run and lost. The horse "War Chief" was FAMILY. nowhere; and, one year after that race Mr. Jenkins was the master of Hornhdean, poor Tom's estate; and Mr. Nippers and he Walked round it together, and declared it to be a very compact and eligible property; and before he left, Mr. Nippers received from Mr. Jenkins the sum of five hundred pounds, being the sum agreed on between them, if the transaction about Tom Frith turned out all right,for there is such a thing as "honesty amongst thieves." It was a swindle, a defraudment throughout; but Mr. Jenkins was able to keep well within the law, and could make a ring of the Lord Chancellor, the Justices of Appeal, the Master of the Rolls, and the twelve Judges, and sit in the middle smoking his pipe, and laughing at them all. Nippers and Jenkins were Devil-drink devourers,-the instruments used by liquor to put poor Tom Frith out of his property, and Minnie out of her home. But, though Tom Frith had been a fool, that did not save him in any wise from the consequences of his folly. Nothing of the kind ? If you choose to eat a paving-stone, you shall get indigestion; if you sit in your wet clothes, you shall get cold, or fever, or rheumatism, or all three. In whatever respects a man is a fool, he shall find that foolish acts draw after them the consequences of folly; so it was with Tom, he was as much ruined as if he had been the greatest villain in the world, everyone's enemy as well as his own. Then a number of other Devil-Drinks set upon him. Just as all sorts of insects attack decaying wood, and decaying flesh, so there are evils ready always to pounce on those whom Drink has knocked down. DATION, DEGENERACY, DILAPI- DESPERATION, DESTRUCTION,- they all came on Tom Frith, one after another. Tom Frith was devoured. The DevilDrinks, by means of Messrs. Nippers and Jenkins, ate up his paternal home, his farm, and cottages; as effectually devoured them, so far as Tom was concerned, as if they had eaten them, and digested them, and they had ceased to be. But they did not knock Tom out of THE DEVIL-DRINK FAMILY. the world all at once. Tom Frith lived for some time after this. Two or three other Devil-Drinks had to have a pull at him, and so DEGENERACY took him in hand, and down he went, day by day, down in his tastes, down in his health, down in his clothes, down in his companions, and down in his feelings, until at last he became the victim of DILAPIDATION : and there he is,and that I call -6 27 The conscience that might have kept a man from going the down-hill path is drowned with a dram: it becomes easier and easier every day, then comes some grand Devil-chance, and DevilDrink is ready to avail itself of it; and destruction is the end; and winds up the scene. Ah me ! only so far as this world is concerned, - for there is a tremendous D, the worst of all the Devil-Drinks, to come,-DAMNATION,-- DILAPIDATION. for no drunkard is to come within " the city's wall," or inherit eternal life ! Talk of buildings becoming dilapidated, of the roof falling THERE CHAPTER IX. are plenty of daggers which are not made with steel at all,-sharpin, of the flooring becoming pointed, keen-edged daggers, able to rotten, of the slide in between the ribs into the be- heart, cutting deeper than any steel. furniture coming moth- Wherever the heart of hearts is, there eaten, of decay those daggers are able to reach, and here, and there, pierce, and cut, and rend,-even where steel could never come. and everywhere. All these daggers are of Devil-Drink no There is dilapidation so manufacture, and are intended to do JI terrible, so com- Devil-Drink work; and this they do, And there are no plete as that of only too well. earthly surgeons to cure these wounds, a human being, which generally, after inflicting more or of a drunken, dissipated man less torment, end with miserable death. Drink has struck its dagger into the woman. or will hearts of husbands, and wives; into Nothing round health, honour, hopes, - everything gather \\ them, as the ivy that could brighten life. When men does around the ruin, to veil in have begun to give themselves to drink, beauty its decay; never can they they have often little known that they look picturesque, or group round them were playing with edged tools, sure to Devil- cut them at the last. There is many fond memories of the past. work is all that they can present to the a murder committed in God's sight, of which human law does not take any eye, or to the mind. notice. The hangman has no one And so at last came DESPERATION handed over to him for breaking In the fulness of and DESTRUCTION. his misery poor Tom Frith just dropped human hearts: killing by inches. INo over the parapet of Waterloo Bridge doubt, Drink has handed over to the one winter's night. The tide was out, executioner more than anything else. and he was just buried in the mud. Plenty have been hanged who would There he was found at daylight,--a never have come to the gallows but mud heap, and nothing more. At for drink; but for one who has been least nothing more to the eye of the executed for open murder, there are waterman who took the body; but oh, hundreds who have committed as bad how much more, if one went below and as real murder, who have never been even accused of it, much less the surface of things ! Here is the ruin of all God has hanged for it. They are the assassins who have murdered wives, and homes, made, - here is Devil-work indeed! THE .DE VIL-DRINK and children, and parents, with Drink's dagger. There is a scoundrel, who deserves to have the rope round his neck, who has murdered the woman lying on that bed. That is .Ned Coleman, and that dead woman is, or was, his wife; and Poor woman, she that is his child. was once lithe as a willow wand, but she is stiff enough now ; her heart once beat quick and strong when Ned came near; but now it is as still as a stone, though he is close at hand. Ned Coleman has daggered her: starved her body, broken her heart; and that caindle in his hand, now almost gone out, has just enough light left in it to show him that the life has entirely gone out of the woman he once promised to "love and. cherish" for ever. Poor Catherine Coleman, she worked hard at her needle, and kept .her child from want, though she starved herself ; and here she lies, her fingers stiff in death in the last clutch she made at her dress, to loosen it for breath. And, Ned Coleman, that empty plate, those well-worn scissors, that desolate flowerpot (the flower faded away, like her life) are all that are left to you: for that child you can never keep, and a good thing for it too. The workhouse, bad as it is, will be better for it than you can be: the man who drinks the mother's life away, is not likely to do much for the child. I should say that this fellow Coleman has stabbed child as well as wife. That child will go to the workhouse; and while the workhouse is better than nothing, yet I don't consider it the choicest nursery for bringing up the young. Even if that child grows up well, the wretched father has stabbed its youth. What youth has the workWhat blessed fond house child ? What memories to dwell upon ? parent's eye will there be upon him, when he goes forth into the wide cruel What parent's hand will world? little there be to shelter him ? .No: Johnny Coleman will go. forth into the world with a stab in him; and, in some form or other, he will carry the effects of that stab with him to his grave. And, depend upon it, Mr. John Cole- FA MILY. man has stabbed himself, and that pretty deeply too. Whether he reform or not, he has the dagger-Drink in him, and will have it to his dying day. Let him become never so sober, his conscience will tell him that heo has murdered that wife. Let him become never so much a worse drunkard, I)rink will not get rid of the ghost. No: the ghost of the woman, grasping her nightdress to catch a last breath, will glide across his path when he least expects it. He will see it in out-of-theway corners, and dark places; and when people are drinking with him in the public-house he will see what they cannot: the ghost will glide through the room. And when it is time for John Coleman and his fellow-tipplers to be turned out ir-to the street, John will be afraid to go out,.-out into the dark; for the ghost may cross hinm in spectre-whiteness there. A dagger for John Coleman; a dagger for John Coleman's wife; a dagger for John Coleman's child; all well thrust inthrust up to the hilt; for Devil-Drink likes to do his work well. That will be enough of the story of John Coleman here; the rest of all such stories will be told in the judgment-day. Ah, poor Simon Smith, a lot of the Devil-Drinks have got hold of you! Four " D's," every one of them I)Devildrinks; and they have done for ouL in life. DISADVANTAGE, and DISABILITY, and DISQUALIFICATION, and MENT will finish you up ? Why should DISAPPOINT- I say will finish you up ? They hIave finished you up, and no mistake. Simon, you entered Mr. Pinkney's workshop under great disadvantage. Mind, Simon, when I am speaking to you of DISADVANTAGE, I am speaking of a Devil-Drink : one of those wicked ones of whom I am writing now. You had the disadvantage of being given to liquor. I don't say, Simon, that you were a drunkard; I only say that, in a tolerably moderate way, you were given to liquor. And this was a terrible disadvantage to you. Mr. Pinkney's was a workshop in which every thrifty prudent man cojd rise; but Coleman finds his wife dead. THE DE VIL-DRINK you not only never rose in it, but you were turned out from it. That was a nice piece of work which Mr. Pinkney undertook for Lady Coles ; and there was no man in his shop better able to do his part in the carving than yourself. You were so well able to do it that, when you entered Mr. Pinkney's shop, on exhibiting some specimens of your work, he entrusted you with one of the most delicate parts of it. I can see how there was a small fortune for you, Simon, in the right doing of that job; but you started on it, my lad, at a disadvantage. You were not always as firm and steady in the hand, as you might have been. It is a great advantage to have a steady firm hand and eye.; to look well at a thing, and see at once what has to be done; to be able to take your chisel in your hand, and make almost a clean cut of it; that is the masterly way of doing one's work. And every man who goes to his work with a clear eye and a firm hand has, even at starting, a great advantage. But, Simon, you know that, that morning when you started on that work, the eye was not clear, the hand was not firm. You had a pint of strong beer; it just sufficed to spoil your work. The Devil-Drink DISADVANTAGE had you, my poor fellow, and handed you over to his brother Devil-Drink DisABILITY, who soon passed you on to another of the crew, and.did for you that very day. Yes: DISABILITY took possession of you: you were not able for the workyour eye was not as clear as it should be; you mistook the delicate tracing of the pattern; and your unsteady hand niggled at the work, and then took out what could not be restored. And the master soon found it out; for this was an important job, and one on which he kept his eye pretty closely. And now comes Devil-Drink-number three DISQUALIFICATION. "Simon Smith, you walk; and come back to this shop no more." And Simon had to walk. He had disqualified himself for a place as a good and trustworthy workman. He had no one to blame but himself. But he was as badly off, yes, many times FAMILY. worse off, than if he had many outsiders to blame. For one may hope to get away from outsiders, but one's "'self " a man always carries about with him. And so, wherever Simon Smith went, he'carried his enemies with him. And what could he hope to do in life weighted with DISADVANTAGE, and DISABILITY, and DISQUALIFICATION every- where, and in everything? What good was it for Simon to turn his hand to some other business, or try this or that? It would only be the same story over and over again. Was it any wonder, then, that DIsADVANTAGE, DISABILITY, and DISQUALI- these three Devil - drinks, brought with them, as a natural consequence,- another of their kin: i.e. FICATION, DISAPPOINTMENT ? Simon Smith knew well enough that he was a good workman, and that he might reasonably expect to get on well in the world ; always supposing that there was not something special to prevent. And here he was, put out of one place after another, and only now and again able to do a little job at all worthy of his powers. Alas, there was just the something special in the way; and it was a stumbling-block over which Simon could not, or rather would not, get. And so, he lived, and died, a disappointed man. The girl whom he loved would have nothing to do with him, when she found out that he carried that about with him, which would prevent his ever being able to make a happy home for her. He had the mortification to see her married to another man; and down he went deeper and deeper by degrees, as most disappointed men do; until at last he went down so low that, he could not be fetched up again. CHAPTER X. I FIND that it would be impossible to give a full account of all the DevilDrink family; to do so woull require almost a volume in itself. I shall, therefore, content myself with giving a list of their names in full, and shall, dwellupon only three orfour. Here, then, is a list of the Devil-Drink family, everyone of them, of course, beginning with a D. Of the first division we have spoken at large; they are-- THE DEVIL-DRINK FAMILY. DESTRUCTION, DISTRESS, DISEASE, DAGGERS, DAGGLE-TAIL, DAMAGES, DAMP, DEAFNESS, DECEIT, DEFALCATION, DEFEAT, DEFILEMENT, DEFRAUDMENT, DEGRADATION, DEVOURING, DEGEDELUSION, DEPRAVITY, DERI- INERACY, SION, DESPERATION, DESTRUCTION, DEVASTATION, DIFFERENCES, DILAPIDATION, DISABILITY, DISADVANTAGE, DISAGREEMENT, DISAPPOINTMENT, DELINQUENCY, DESERTION, DELIRIUM, DEATII,DISCREDIT, DISSIPATION, DISGRACE, DISGUST, DIsHONOUR, DISLIKE, DISMAY, DISSENSION, DISTASTE, DISTRACTION, DISTRAINT, DISTRESS, DISTRUST, DISTURBANCE, DIVORCE, DOLEFULNESS, DREAD, and DRUDGE. There remain yet of the family,DESPAIR, DANGER, DAMNATION,DARKNESS, DEBT, DEBASEMENT, DECAY, DECREPITUDE, DESPONDENCY, DETESTATION, DEFORMITY, DEJECTION, DESOLATION, DESTITUTION, DETRIMENT, DEPRESSION, DEMENTIA (madness), DEMOLISHMENT (final ruin), DEMONIANISM (devil possession), DEPLORATION (lamenting), DEPRIVATION, DERO- GATION (the destruction of the value of a thing), DISSENSION, DESPISAL, DISCRASY (bad blood), DISAFFECTION, DISAGREEABILITY, DISAPPROVAL, DISARRAY, DISASTER, DISAVOWAL (rejection), DISCHARGE, DISCOMFORT, DISCOUNTENANCE, DISFAVOUR, DISHEARTENMENT, DisOBEDIENCE, DISORDER, DISPLEASURE, DISTORTION, DISUNION, DIVISION, DOGGEDNESS, DOGMATISM (foolishly positive in one's own opinion), DROPSY, DROWSINESS, DaOUGHT,DULNESS, DASTARDLINESS; andno DISFIGUREMENT, doubt many more, if we had only time to hunt up all the relations to the last degree. Let the drunkard be assured that, more or less, he has do with everyone of these; that they are all members of the same family, and a more disgraceful lot it is hardly possible for anyone even to imagine. But now I must speak, in particular, of two or three of these evil ones; and when I have done so, and the reader puts together all that has been said on this subject, it is to be hoped that, if he has already formed any connection with this evil family, he may break off from it at once; and if he has not, that he may keep from it, as far as possible, for ever. DECREPITUDE is one of the Devildrink family which, surely, though perhaps slowly, sooner or later takes hold of those with whom the DevilDecrepitude is drinks get connected. the enfeebling of the mind and body, -the becoming old before one's time. It comes generally before the killing of a man by the Devil-Drinks, and sometimes it lasts long; so that those who see a man in this condition think that, he might almost as well be dead at once. There is no hale old age for the drunkard, there is no brightness for his declining days; the man is broken down, and none can in this world ever build him up. Many a young man is to be seen thus old before his time. Weakness has entered his brain with all its power of thought, and his limbs with all their powers of action, and his mind with all its power of hope and resolution; so that ,the manhood is knocked out of a man; and a mere creeping, crawling existence is left him, which is not worthy of the name of life. The men upon whom the DevilDrink family fasten, become brokendown men,-an army of cripples; hangers- on, instead of active doers in life; good for nothing to themselves, and less than good for nothing to their unfortunate wives and children, if they have any; and whether they have or not to society and, their fellow-men, who have too often to support these self-made cripples in a workhouse for the rest of their lives. Then there is DESOLATION. Ah! many a drunkard's home is just the very abode of Desolation. Foodless, furnitureless, fireless, with often no more than a poor heap of shavings for a bed; the home of the drunkard in its desolation is not worthy the name of And, worst of all! "home" at all. there is to be found in this house, for we can scarce call it a "home," desolation of heart.. That is the worst deso- lation of all. A heart with all its furniture, fire, and food stolen from it; and it, left.empty and bare! There is no desolation like this. And many a wife, and many a child, have had this desolation; and the drunkard has had it himself. There are moments in the life of even the hardest,and the most debased,when the heart will be empty, and the man THE DEVIL-DRINK FAM LY. knows it; and, moreover, the man cannot escape from it. The worst of all desolation is that which a man carries about with him. Drink is perhaps, next to Death, the great desolator. In one respect it is a much worse desolator than Death, for Death may and does leave many pleasant memories in the heart; and the heart can become stored again with scenes and persons passed away indeed, but leaving a fragrance behind them; but Drink has no pleasant memories, and the sights and sounds which it leaves in the heart are such as that heart in the hour of its misery loathes. DESTITUTION ! What is drunkenness but, as it were, the history of destitution ? Read the trials before the magistrates, and what do they say? Here comes a prisoner to be committed for trial for murder, who has killed his wife. Driven to desperation,-which to the man with whom the Devil-Drink family have had to do. To them it comes not as God-sent,-not to remove them hence to the presence of God, and to where they will be better off than ever they ceald have been here,-but it comes through their own evil. They have drurnk out with liquor the very essence ,)f life; they have poisoned its fountains; they have knocked down its walls. Death comes to them in this life only the forerunner of that terrible death, which is to come when this world's life has come to an end. The drunkard can look forward to no calm departure hence, with the promises of God to cheer him; for he has the direct threat that drunkards, such as he, shall not inherit the kingdom of heaven. For him there is nothing but the judgment seat, and the condemnation that belongs to it. He lived dishonoured, and useless, he must die unlamented, and disgraced. The best that people DESPERATION is, by the way, another of the Devil-Drinks,-he has just knocked can say of him is that " he has been his her down; and when his rage was up, own enemy; " and if one thinks of it, has so kicked her about the head, that what worse can be said of a man than she has been picked up dead. His this? And, last of all, comes the Devilexcuse is that, every penny he gave Drink for which all the others work, and her for food went in drink, and this is DAMNATION. They all head up that, every bit of furniture he bought to this; this is the terrible end; this is was made away with; and that, the the last prospect of the drunkard. To shilling he had given her that morning this he goes when he dies. He made had gone in liquor; and if that will himself unfit for the kingdom of heaven; not be a case for the hangman, it he destroyed all within him on which certainly will be one for penal servitude the Gospel might have taken hold; he for life; and some say that one might has put the clear water of life away as well be hanged as be sentenced to that. from himself, for the sake of the mudBut one has not to go far to find the dling pleasure of drink. Of this terrible future we know but Devil-Drink DESTITUTION. The wretched thing is everywhere. It has filled the little; we only know that it is full of workhouses. If there were no such terror, and distress. It is set forth in thing as drink, more than three-fourths Holy Scripture by all that can appal the of the people now in workhouses would imagination and alarm. The abode of never have found their way there. the drunkard is described as "a place of Drink prevents people laying anything torment." And into this misery are the Devilby. 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