A3 AS 36 A473 no.56 1927 IBRARY OF THE ERSITY OF VIRGINIA TY UN 1819 OF VIRGINIA PRESENTED BY PUBLISHER A CATALOGUE OF A MEMORIAL EXHIBITION OF THE WORKS OF JOSEPH PENNELL (KINDLY LENT BY MR. JOHN F. BRAUN OF PHILADELPHIA) 56 AT THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND LETTERS 633 WEST 155TH STREET NEW YORK CITY ACADEMY OF ARX HOSMENT LETTERS AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND LETTERS 1927 PRICE 25 CENTS بهبود شکاری america. J 2-2 A CATALOGUE OF A MEMORIAL EXHIBITION OF THE WORKS OF JOSEPH PENNELL (KINDLY LENT BY MR. JOHN F. BRAUN OF PHILADELPHIA) AT THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND LETTERS 633 WEST 155TH STREET NEW YORK CITY ACADEMY OF ARTS OFORTYNITY INPRATION ACHIEVEMENT LETTERS AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND LETTERS 1927 (ACADEMY PUBLICATION NO. 56) 1 ติ AS 36 .A473 no.56 1927 GIF MAR 4 By Paul Thompson Зверевшим JOSEPH PENNELL MEMBER NATIONAL ACADEMY OF DESIGN. MEMBER NATIONAL INSTITUTE ARTS AND LETTERS, FELLOW AMERICAN ACADEMY ARTS AND LETTERS, MEMBER ARCHITECTURAL LEAGUE OF NEW YORK. MEMBER PHILA- DELPHIA SOCIETY OF ETCHERS, MEMBER PHILADELPHIA SKETCH CLUB, HONORARY MEM- BER THE PRINT CLUB OF PHILA- DELPHIA. MEMBER NEW YORK SOCIETY OF ETCHERS, MEMBER SOCIETY OF ILLUSTRATORS, MEMBER INTERNATIONAL SO- CIETY OF PAINTERS, SCULPTORS AND GRAVERS, LONDON. HON- ORARY ASSOCIATE ROYAL BEL- GIAN ACADMEY. MEMBER T SQUARE CLUB. MEMBER SO- ACADEMY NOTES 2 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY CIETE DES PEINTRES-GRAVEURS FRANCAISE. MEMBER ART WORK- ERS' GUILD OF LONDON. HON- ORARY ASSOCIATE OF AMERI- CAN INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS. HONORARY ASSOCIATE OF ROYAL INSTITUTE OF BRITISH ARCHITECTS. MEMBER THE NEW SOCIETY. MEMBER ROYAL ACADEMY OF ANTWERP AWARDED MEDAL ART CLUB OF PHILADELPHIA. AWARDED MED- AL COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION, CHICAGO. AWARDED GOLD MED- AL, PARIS UNIVERSAL EXPOSI- TION 1900. HONORABLE MENTION PARIS SALON. AWARDED SILVER MEDAL PAN-AMERICAN EXPOSI- TION, BUFFALO. AWARDED GOLD MEDAL DRESDEN. AWARDED GRAND PRIZE ST. LOUIS EXPOSITION. AWARDED GOLD MEDAL LIEGE. AWARDED GRAND PRIX MILAN. AWARDED GRAND PRIX BARCELONA. AWARDED GRAND PRIZ, BRUS- SELS. AWARDED GOLD MEDAL ACADEMY NOTES OF ARTS AND LETTERS 3 S AMSTERDAM. AWARDED GRAND PRIZ, FLORENCE. AWARDED MEDAL PAN-PACIFIC EXPOSI- TION, SAN FRANCISCO REPRESENTED LUXEMBOURG. CABINET DES ESTAMPES, PARIS. UFFIZI GALLERY, FLORENCE. MODERN GALLERY, VENICE. MODERN GALLERY, ROME. BRIT- ISH MUSEUM. SOUTH KENSING- ΤΟΝ MUSEUM, LONDON. LI- BRARY OF CONGRESS, WASHING- TON. ART INSTITUTE OF CHI- CAGO. BROOKLYN MUSEU M. BERLIN GALLERY. DRESDEN GALLERY, MUNICH GALLERY. THE PRADO, MADRID. METRO- POLITAN MUSEUM. CLEVELAND MUSEUM OF ART. ETCHINGS AND MONOGRAPHS JOSEPH PENNELL Almost every one who is elected to an Academy such as this has some friendly casuist to inquire how he of all men happened to be chosen for academic distinction. Doubtless that inquiry was made about Joseph Pen- nell when he became a member of this body in 1921. He was thought to be a radical, a reformer, a progressive, a flouter of constituted authority-in short a most unacademic person. But those who did such thinking imagined vain things. All his life Pennell was a pronounced conservative. Again and again he and Whistler wrote and talked of the preeminence of tradition in art. It was their joint hobby. 5 ACADEMY NOTES 6 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY Neither of them advocated revolt but rather a bettering of that which had been received from the past. Pennell had neither love nor respect for ultra- modern art because it was not founded in craftsmanship—the tradi- tion of the shop. It had thrown aside training and skill and had taken up with superficial effect. As for illus- tration and printing, with which he was directly concerned, the machine had ruined both of them. The rush and greed of modern life had spoiled everything. Neither he nor Whistler at any time criticized academic insti- tutions but rather those members within the institutions who were nul- lifying principles and making sport of tradition. Pennell regarded his elec- tion to the American Academy of Arts and Letters as the highest of many honors he had received, and I have reason to know that Whistler up to the day of his death would have ACADEMY NOTES OF ARTS AND LETTERS 7 1 f f f I e accepted eagerly an election to the Royal Academy, the members of which he had scoffed at for the better part of his life. Pennell was born a Quaker in Philadelphia, in 1860, and by heritage was a man of peace. The actualities of war when he came to see them on the French front were so revolting that they made him ill. He could do no work there and came away empty- handed. Even in verbal warfare he was ill at ease and rather unhappy. Only those who knew him intimately could quite appreciate his caustic com- ment and his often bitter criticism of society, government, literature and art. He knew what was the right thing to do and how it should be done and it was the Quaker in him that would tell the truth and shame the devil. He exaggerated, to be sure, but he needed the exaggeration to make the truth apparent. It was no waspish or AND MONOGRAPHS 8 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY bearish nature that was making itself manifest. He was the kindliest of souls and the most faithful of friends, as his long years of devotion to Whistler should bear witness. Those who knew him were not disturbed by his candor even when it was directed against themselves. They recognized under it the truth and honesty of the man. As for his denunciation of modern life in America it was leveled against those who had thrown overboard the decencies of the eighties and nineties for the indecencies of the newer twent- ies, and not against America itself. Only yesterday, in writing a note for his Memorial Exhibition at Philadel- phia, I had the chance to say: "He loved America best of all and scolded about her because he loved her. There is hint of this in the last chapter of his last book, The Adventures of an Illustrator. At the head of the chap- ACADEMY NOTES OF ARTS AND LETTERS 9 1 e I S 16 ב f 01 1 He ter he placed a reproduction of his mezzotint of the Statue of Liberty- the great figure looming splendidly against the light of the setting sun. The title he gave it was 'Hail Columbia.' And in his will he left (with Mrs. Pennell's consent) all his collections, all his prints and plates, and a not inconsiderable fortune in money to the Library of Congress- to America. A superficial view of either Pennell or Whistler will not do because-well, because of its super- ficiality. t The Adventures of an Illustrator is autobiographical and in it more than once Pennell insists he was a born illustrator. If that be not entirely conceded it must be admitted that he was precocious beyond his years. At sixteen his drawings got him into the School of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, though they were at first rejected, together with some ed re of P AND MONOGRAPHS IO THE AMERICAN ACADEMY marines he had sent to an Academy exhibition. That is not so remarkable perhaps as the fact that at this time, through Stephen Parrish, he saw, ad- mired and tried to follow the etchings and drawings of Fortuny and Rico. They were the very best of pen-and- ink men and Pennell's immediate ac- ceptance of them was almost a stroke of genius. He did not know then that Blum, Brennan and Lungren were following the same trail, and that Alexander Drake, Art Editor of the Century Magazine, was lending them practical aid and comfort. But he was shortly to meet that group and to work with Drake whom he never after ceased to praise. In 1880, armed with a letter of in- troduction (which he forgot to de- liver), he bearded Drake in his den and showed him some sketches he had made for an article, "A Day in the Marsh." Drake approved of them, and ACADEMY NOTES OF ARTS AND LETTERS II took the young illustrator down to the editorial rooms where he met Robert Underwood Johnson, and got an order for the article. Pennell had already chosen a colleague to write the article and the editors even ap- proved of that. It was a great day's work and Pennell, after a luncheon with Drake, went home with his head. in the clouds. In recalling that early adventure he writes with jocose humor: "It is extraordinary how much sense I had, but then I was a born illustrator. And I think R. U. Johnson might, in his Remembered Yesterdays, have said as much of me." But he had nothing to complain of at that time. He was well started, under the best of influences, with the best of editors, and with the best of methods. Many an artist has spent the first half of his life getting back to the point where Pennell started. AND MONOGRAPHS 12 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY Once launched he made rapid pro- gress. The Century Magazine sent him to New Orleans to illustrate Cable's Creole Days and in 1882, when he was twenty-two, he started on his first European trip to illustrate (for the Century again) Howells's Tuscan Cities. He was at first somewhat overwhelmed by London and Paris but he kept his eyes open and his fingers busy. He worked-all his life. he worked without ceasing. The im- mediate goal in Europe was Italy and the work in hand the illustrations for the Howells book, but he did other and independent sketches for A Can- terbury Pilgrimage and Our Senti- mental Journey, books done with Mrs. Pennell writing the texts. He saw all kinds of art, and met artists, authors, publishers,—all kinds of people from Böcklin to Vernon Lee. In the sum- mer he went up to Venice, met Duven- eck, Bunce and the group of Ameri- ACADEMY NOTES OF ARTS AND LETTERS 13 1 1 can artists studying there, and in the autumn went on to London to meet Gosse and Lang and more artists. Returned to the United States he was married to Miss Elizabeth Robins (the "E" of the Adventures) and together they went back to Europe, he to do the illustrations for English Cathedrals for which Mrs. Schuyler Van Rens- selaer furnished the text and the Century Magazine the press. His His success with the English Cathe- drals series was immediate. drawings were not only illustrative but they were picturesque, dramatic, more than half-romantic. Infallibly he picked the right spot, the salient group, the proper light. He was working with pen-and-ink more than with wash and getting effects of bril- liant light by forcing the blacks sharply against the whites. It was the Fortuny-Rico method which he had adopted. But before he had AND MONOGRAPHS 14 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY finished with this series he saw that the light effects were truer to Spain and Italy than to England and that he was not getting the subdued light, the atmosphere, the envelope of the North. A change began then and there. The next series, The French Cathedrals with Mrs. Pennell's text, shows not only a change in the light and air but also the more frequent use of the washed drawing and the etching. He was to go on with changes in method and medium to the end because he was never satisfied with his work and was always reach- ing out for some newer means of ex- pression. Perhaps Whistler, whom he met in Paris at this time had some influence in turning his attention to tone to the envelope. But Pennell was little beholden to any one for his art. He was partly "a born illus- trator," as he asserted, but perhaps more largely a self-made one. ACADEMY NOTES OF ARTS AND LETTERS 15 e + us af P His versatility in theme, method and medium, as we look back upon his work, seems extraordinary. During the succeeding years he sketched palaces, temples, sky-scrapers, factories, coal breakers, canal locks; he pictured gardens, streets, waterways, canyons, mountains, and he did them in ink, pencil, charcoal, pastel, wash, etching and lithograph. The illustrations that he made for books by Henry James, Maurice Hewlett, Marion Crawford, Philip Gilbert Hamerton, John Hay, and a dozen others were not mere repetitions of the same manner and medium. Each series was different after its kind, each an attempt to break out a new sail and run a shorter or a better course. And his Wonder of Work series, which he had in hand. up to the last, was always an outlet for experiment. He made up books. of his own with texts and plates of Greek temples, London streets, Pan- AND MONOGRAPHS 16 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY ama locks, Pennsylvania coal mines. The wonder was not about his sub- jects but about his treatment of them -how he could picture familiar thems over and over and yet each time give a new view and lend a new instrest. And quite aside from the quality of his output, the quantity of it seems enormous. It was not merely illus- trations for fifty books and two dozen magazines but huge lithographs of current happenings for newspapers, series of etchings for exhibitions, war posters for different governments. His activities reached out into many departments. He wrote six volumes of his own and collaborated with Mrs. Pennell in writing nine more. While in London he was connected with The Daily Chronicle and other newspapers, wrote art criticism, succeding Bern- ard Shaw as art critic on The Star, and fought in his column for Aubrey Beardsley and Whistler. In addition ACADEMY NOTES OF ARTS AND LETTERS 17 C I he was for a time Professor in the Slade School of Fine Arts and also lectured elsewhere in London, as later in New York and Chicago. In more recent years he had an etching class in the Art Students' League, talked at the Metropolitan Museum, and wrote letters of protest to the New York Times while doing etchings from his Brooklyn window, working in water- colors and oils and writing his Ad- ventures of an Illustrator. His en- ergy was unabated to the last. I suppose it is proper to admire the person of one idea who does one thing and does it supremely well, but what about the person who does a hundred things and does all of them well? A dash at fame with an early masterpiece and a succeeding silence of long years may be counted as at 0 the least worth while, but what about t the carry-on for fifty years and a growth in power with each succeeding C AND MONOGRAPHS 18 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY www year? Had Pennell died at thirty we should have had his brilliant clear-cut Cathedral drawings. Those would have placed him close to Rico and Vierge and his etchings would have been ranked with the early Whistlers which he so much admired, but we should have missed the sombre power of his later charcoals, the massive quality of his lithographs, the richness of his mezzotints and the loom and lift of his sky-scraper etchings. The exactness of his early work gave way gradually to a wider vision, a broader handling and an increased mastery. His later work is the better and per- haps the more enduring. I am disposed to make this state- ment even regarding his writing, be- cause there has been here and there in the daily press some shallow criti- cism of the style of his Adventures of an Illustrator, and because he was a member of this Academy and some- ACADEMY NOTES OF ARTS AND LETTERS 19 te ne thing Addisonian in sentence was per- haps expected of him. I should like to say with such positiveness as I can command, that his Pen Drawing and Pen Draughtsmen, his Etchers and Etchings, and his Lithographers and Lithography are the best and most in- forming books on those subjects in existence. As for their style, if one turns to the earliest volume, on Pen Drawing, he will find it written in quite calm and faultless English. In the Etchers and Etchings he became somewhat more colloquial, in the Scammon Lectures given at the Art Institute of Chicago he was conver- sational, and in his last book, The Ad- ventures, he was so intent upon color that he practically sacrificed form. Now this change of style can not be put down to ignorance of the lan- guage, for I believe it was a designed change. Pennell was an artist and the primary business of art is expres- AND MONOGRAPHS 20 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY sion and effect. He knew very well that the Discourses of Sir Joshua Reynolds were not the best models of style wherewith to reach the youth of today. They were written to be read, not talked at an audience. He needed the spoken rather than the written language. This he used in the Scammon Lectures. They were the most informal talks imaginable but I venture to think that the student audience got more information from those talks than from any course of lectures ever delivered from that platform. They reached the student mind and had the desired effect. Just so with The Adventures. It was writ- ten as Pennell himself talked in con- versation and reveals his pronounced personality. And everyone who reads it must concede that it is most read- able, interesting, and colorful. Well, what value is there in any book that is not readable, interesting and color- ACADEMY NOTES OF ARTS AND LETTERS 21 11 al el el ful? And after all does not the end justify the means? Pennell thought so at least and who shall say he was not right? Joseph Pennell was not only an ex- cellent illustrator, etcher and litho- grapher but he was a forceful writer. In addition he was an energetic speaker and a famous character in the art and life of his time. He was something of a crusader, if you will, but that was entirely to his credit. He spoke for the truth, and the right, and fought for common decency, com- mon honesty and common sense in American life. That may not be the primary aim of this Academy, but such things are surely not beside its pur- pose. Not one of us but honored his convictions and admired his bravery in setting them forth. JOHN C. VAN DYKE AND MONOGRAPHS 22 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY Portrait of Joseph Pennell by Way- man Adams. Lent by the Sketch Club of Philadelphia. ACADEMY NOTES OF ARTS AND LETTERS 23 CATALOGUE Views on the Old Germantown Road, Philadelphia. Mostly printed in Journal of Pennsylvania Historical Society, 1880 on 1. Rising Sun Tavern 2. Wakefield, Fisher's Lane PHILADELPHIA, 1882-1923 3. Chestnut Street Bridge, Large 4. Marble Yard, Chestnut Street Bridge 5. Schuylkill River 6. Under the Bridges, On the Schuylkill 7. Water Street Stairs, Large 8. Street Sweepers 9. Plow Inn Yard 10. Bridge over the Susquehanna at Harrisburg 11. Philadelphia from League Island 12. Up Broad Street from Spruce Street 13. Rush Fountain, The Water Works 14. Pennsylvania Arcade, Philadelphia 15. Girard Trust Building, No. 1 16. Independence Square 17. The Shrine of Commerce, Girard Trust Co. 18. Stock Exchange 19. Temples, Old Water Works AND MONOGRAPHS 24 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY 20. St. Peter's Spire 21. William Penn's Grave, Jordan 22. The Ugliest Bridge in the World, Philadelphia and Camden Bridge 23. Christ Church, East End 24. Fourth Street Meeting House 25. Sogno Mio, No. 1 26. Sogno Mio, No. 2 WASHINGTON 1882-1923 27. Former Site of National Park, Washington 28. The Nave, Washington Cathedral 29. The Cathedral from the Park VIRGINIA, 1882 30. At Lynchburg, Large ITALY 1883-1910 31. The Piazza, San Gimignano, frontis- piece 32. Ponte Vecchio, Florence 33. Ponte del Trinita, Florence 34. Plazza del Comune, Pistoia 35. In Pistoia 35a. Archway, Pistoia 36. The Landing Place, Leghorn 37. San Giorgio, Venice, Large 38. Shipping, Venice 39. Distant Venice ACADEMY NOTES OF ARTS AND LETTERS 25 1 40. Oar Makers, Venice 41. The Byzantine House, Venice 42. Lagoon, Venice 43. Near the Abazzia, Venice 44. The Rialto 45. The Doge's Palace and Ducal Tower, Venice 46. On the Riva from Pennell's Window 47. Café Orientale, Venice 48. Rebuilding the Campanile, Venice 49. Venice at Work 50. Rebuilding the Victor Emmanuel Monument, Venice 51. Old and New Rome 52. St. Peter's from the Pincian SPAIN, 1904 53. The Bridge at Alcantara 54. Puerta Visagara FRANCE, 1883-1914 55. Le Stryge 56. Le Puy 57. Coutances, No. 3 58. Amiens 59. Amiens from the Old Town 60. Towers of the Bishop's Palace, Beauvais 61. The Transept, Beauvais, Aquatint AND MONOGRAPHS 26 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY 62. South Door, Beauvais 63. The West Front, Rouen Cathedral 64. The Flower Market and Butter Tower, Rouen 65. West Tower from the Cloisters, Rouen 66. Gros Horloge, Rouen 67. Market Place, Rouen ENGLAND 68. Covent Garden 69. Chelsea, Large 70. Burlington House 71. Lion Brewery 72. Skating on the Serpentine 73. The National Gallery, Exterior 74. Making a Masterpiece, Matthew Webb 75. Primitives-Copying Botticelli in the National Gallery 76. Green Park 77. New Oxford Street 78. Lion Brewery, Aquatint 79. Charing Cross, Lithotint 80. Searchlights, St. Paul's, St. Paul's in Wartime, Mezzotint 81. Queen Anne's Statue, St. Paul's 82. Big Tree, Cheyne Walk 83. Mist on the Thames, Aquatint ACADEMY NOTES OF ARTS AND LETTERS 27 er 84. British Museum, the Portico 85. Bunyan's Tomb 86. Classic London, St. Martin's-in-the- Fields Cumberland Gate Cumberland Terrace, Regent's Park 87. 88. 89. Cannon Street River Station from the 90. The Dock Head 91. Doorway, Henry VII Chapel 92. Entrace to Henry VII Chapel 93. Entrance to Charter House 94. Exeter Hall 95. Fountain, Court Temple 96. London Bridge to Tower Bridge 97. Gothic Cross, Charing Cross 98. Greenwich from the River 99. Gate of the Temple 100. Grosvenor Road 101. Hampton Court, Long Water 102. Hampton Court Palace 103. Hyde Park Mansions 104. Horse Guards 105. The Institute, Piccadilly 106. Ludgate Hill Showing the Holborn Viaduct 107. Leadenhall Market, No. 2 108. The Music Shop on the Strand 109. Montagu Street AND MONOGRAPHS 28 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY 110. Monument, London 111. The Pond, Clapham Common 112. The Obalisque, from the Stairs 113. Park Crescent 114. Portland Place Church 115. Rainy Night, Charing Cross Shops 116. Russell Square 117. St. Bartholomew's, The Founder's Tomb 118. St. Clement Danes 119. St. Dunstan's, London 120. St. James' Park 121. St. James' Gate, Clerkenwell 122. St. John's, Westminster 123. St. Paul's, Fleet Street 124. St. Paul's Pavement 125. Sunlight Soap 126. The Thames at Richmond 127. Tyburn, The Motor Car 128. Villiers Street, No. 2 129. Whitehall Court 130. Waterloo Bridge and Somerset House 131. Westminster Abbey, West Front 132. Works at Waterloo 133. White Tower, Westminster 134. London over the Embankment Gardens 135. Yorkshire Terrier ACADEMY NOTES MY 29 OF ARTS AND LETTERS On airs 136. London Night, Whiskey and Tea, Mezzotint 137. Westminster from my Window, (Mezzotint) 138. Wren's City, Mezzotint 139. Shop under set Tont at Charing Cross Bridge at Night, Upright, Mezzotint 140. London from My Window, Mezzo- tint 141. Thames Embankment, Aquatint 142. Over Waterloo Bridge, Church and Work out of my East Window 143. Building the Wooden Pier, Dover 144. Lower Moor Works, Bradford 145. Brick Fields, Birmingham 146. Small Heath, Birmingham 147. The Docks at Cardiff, Coal 148. The Great Stack, Sheffield GERMANY, 1911 149. The New Rhine, Duisberg 150. Landing Place, Duisberg THE WONDER OF WORK, COAL AND OIL, PENNSYLVANIA, 1909 151. The Great Incline 152. The Abomination of Work AND MONOGRAPHS 30 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY THE WONDER OF WORK, STEEL, PENNSYLVANIA, 1909 153. Pittsburgh, No. 1 154. The Station, Pittsburgh Inclined Railway 155. In the Works, Homestead CHICAGO, 1910 156. The Lake City 157. The Lake Front, Sunset 158. Under the Bridges 159. The Tracks PANAMA, 1912 160. Gatun Lock 161. Bishop's Walk YOSEMITE, 1912 162. The Temple, Grand Canyon 163. The Falls, Yosemite Valley SAN FRANCISCO, 1912 164. Russian Hill 165. California Street 166. On the Barbary Coast 167. From the Bay GREECE, 1913 Acro-Corinth from Corinth 168. 169. Ægina ACADEMY NOTES OF ARTS AND LETTERS 31 L ec 170. The Home of the Baa Laam 171. The Holy Trinity of the Castles NEW YORK, 1904-1926 172. Lower Broadway 173 The White Tower 174. The Shrine 175. St. Paul's Building 176. The Flatiron Building 177. The Cliffs 178. St. Thomas' and St. Regis' 179. The Golden Cornice, No. 2 180. Palisades and Palaces 181. New York from Weehawken 182. New York from Brooklyn Bridge 183. In the Mist of the Morning, Mezzo- tint 184. Hail America, Mezzotint 185. The Cliffs of West Street, Mezzo- tint 186. The Cross of Gold, Cedar Street Building, Mezzotint 187. Cortlandt Street Ferry, Mezzotint 188. The Flatiron Building, Mezzotint 189. Sunset, Williamsburgh Bridge 190. New York from Hamilton Ferry 191. New York from Governor's Island 192. Concrete Carrier, Edison Works, Brooklyn AND MONOGRAPHS 32 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY 193. Telephone and Telegraph Foundation 194. The Bridge, Aquatint 195. The Bay, Aquatint 196. The White Way, Aquatint 197. The Standard Oil Building, No. 1 198. The Cliffs, Aquatint 199. The Foundations, Saks Building 200. The Woolworth, through the Arch 201. The Elevated 202. The Stock Exchange, New York, 1923 203. Brooklyn Heights, from the Ferry RAILROAD ACTIVITIES, 1919 204. The Clock, Grand Central, New York 205. The Ferry House, Cortlandt Street Ferry from the Jersey Side 206. Within the Ferry, Cortlandt Street 207. The Train Shed, Philadelphia 208. Trains that Come and Trians that Go, Pennsylvania Railroad, Phila- delphia 209. Steam and Power, Pennsylvania Railroad, Philadelphia 210. The Commuters, Pennsylvania Railroad, Philadelphia 211. Back from Atlantic City, Pennsyl- vania Railroad, Philadelphia ACADEMY NOTES OF ARTS AND LETTERS 333 212. The Lair of the Locos, Pennsyl- vania Railroad, Philadelphia 213. The Horseshoe Curve, Pennsyl- vania Railroad 214. The Portico, Pittsburgh 215. Falls Station, Niagara 216. The Cleveland Bridges 217. Bridgeland, Chicago 218. Ead's Bridge, St. Louis 219. City Bridge, St. Louis 220. From the Station to the Capitol, Washington 221. Portico, Penn Station, New York 222. Roundhouse, Pennsylvania road, New York LITHOGRAPHS SPANISH SERIES, 1896 Rail- 223. The Apartments of Washington Irving, Alhambra 224. The Posada, Granada 225. Gate of the Alhambra HOLLAND SERIES, 1890 226. Zaandam FRENCH, 1890-1915 227. Rheims, Large 228. Mont St. Michel AND MONOGRAPHS 34 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY www. ENGLISH SERIES, 1890-1911 229. Teignmouth Bridge 230. Biddeford 231. Ilfracombe 232. The Harbor, Ilfracombe 233. A Bridge 234. Whitby Abbey, Yorkshire 235. High Street, Penzance 236. The Harbor 237. (See 35a) 238. Coronation of King George V and Queen Mary in Westminster Ab- bey, June 22, 1911 NEW YORK, 1900-1914 239. From Ellis Island 240. Building a Skyscraper, Night, New York 241. Statue of Liberty 242. Nassau Street 243. New York in 1904 244. Broadway Looking toward Post Office 245. New York in 1904 in Color 246. COAL-PENNSYLVANIA, 1910 Shenandoah 247. The Trolley Line, Wilkes Barre, Pa. 248. 249. 250. ༡:༡ ACADEMY NOTES OF ARTS AND LETTERS 35 NIAGARA, 1910 248. Niagara Rainbows 249. The American Tivoli PHILADELPHIA, 1912 250. Market Street Elevated 251. Water Works 252. Fairmount Tunnel 253. Independence Square, 1912 254. Morris House, Eighth Street 255. Main Street, Germantown 256. Doorway at Wyck 257. Dining Room, Stenton 258. Hallway, Chew House 259. Carpenter's Hall, Philadelphia, Pa. 260. Train Shed of Broad Street Station 261. The Liberty Bell 262. Independence Hall 263. The Temple, Girard Trust Com- pany ITALY, 1911 264. The Harbor, Genoa 265. Rebuilding the Campanile, Venice YOSEMITE, 1912 266. The Sentinel from the Floor of the Valley 267. The Lower Falls AND MONOGRAPHS 36 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY GRAND CANYON, 1912 268. The Walled City 269. Mist in the Canyon WASHINGTON, 1912 270. Early Morning in the Park 271. Colon PANAMA, 1912 272. French Canal and American Crane, Mount Hope 273. The Approach to Gatun Lock 274. 275. Guard Gate, Gatun Lock Dinner Time, Gatun 276. The End of the Day, Gatun Lock 277. The Jungle 278. The Cut Toward Culebra 279. The Cut from Culebra 280. The Cut at Paraiso 281. Between the Gates, Pedro Miguel Lock 282. The Bottom of Pedro Miguel Lock 283. The Walls of Pedro Miguel Lock GRECIAN TEMPLES, 1913 284. Across the Steps of the Acropolis 285. Sunrise over the Acropolis 286. The Erechtheum, Acropolis 287. Egina, The Temple from Within ACADEMY NOTES ད་ 37 OF ARTS AND LETTERS ne 288. Girgenti, from Temple to Temple Paestum 289. GERMANY, 1914 290. Grain Elevator, Hamburg Harbor 291. The Zeppelin Starts 292. The Zeppelin Shed ENGLISH WAR WORK, 1916 293. The Iron Mine 294. In the Land of Iron and Steel 295. Making Pig Iron, The Base of the Blast Furances 296. The Big Gate of the Big Shop 297. The Great Tower, Pig Iron 298. The Perambulator 299. The Great Hammer 300. The Presses 301. The Urns, Casting Big Shells 302. The Shell Factory 303. The Gantry 304. Cutting and Turning a Big Gun The Old Gun Pit 00 305. 00 306. Taking the Big Gun Away 307. Gun Testing 308. The Balloon Shed 309. The Big Bug 310. The Great Chimney, The Motor Park 311. Shot AND MONOGRAPHS 38 0 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY AMERICAN WAR WORK, 1917 312. The Balloon Shed 313. Birds of War 314. The Riveters 315. The Flying Locomotive 316. The Armor Plate Press 317. The White and Black Hammers 318. The Little Men of the Big Hammer 319. Forging Shells, The Slaves of the Wheel 320. Shell Factory, No. 1 337. 340. 341. DR 321. Shell Factory, No.2, From Shop 343 to Shop 322. Casting Shells 323. The Gun Pit, No. 1 324. The Gun Pit, No. 2 325. Making a Turbine Engine 326. Making Propeller Blades 327. The Collier 328. The Old and the New 329. Ready for Service Again 330. Building Submarine Chasers 331. Submarines in Port 332. Submarines in Dry Dock 333. Building Destroyers, No. 1 334. Building Destroyers, No. 2 335. In the Dry Dock 336. Building the Battleship ACADEMY NOTES IY 39 OF ARTS AND LETTERS 17 337. Ready to Start 338. The Prow TS 1.mer Joy- 339. Battleship Coming Home ST. LOUIS, 1917 340. The Cathedral, St. Louis 341. Ead's Bridge DRAWINGS IN PEN AND INK AND OTHER MEDIUMS 342. Domfort 343. Trouville 344. The Church, St. Louis 345. Valley of the Seine from Maison Brule 346. The Beach, Trouville 347. The Dead Church, New Orleans 348. The Campers 349. Brewers' Hall, The Doorway 350. Brewers' Hall, The Fireplace 351. Brewers' Hall, The Council Chamber 352. Brewers' Hall, The Kitchen 353. Brewers' Hall, The Façade 345. Brewers' Hall, The End Wall 355. Brewers' Hall, The Main Room 356. Brewers' Hall, The Doorway 357. Brewers' Hall, Doorway 358. The Fortress, Granville AND MONOGRAPHS 40 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY 359. The Church, Lisieux 360. Poitiers 361. Fishing Fleet, Harbor of Honfleur 362. Mont St. Michel, Inner Gate 363. Old Houses, St. Louis 364. Creuilly 365. Portrait of Joseph Pennell by H. Devitt Welsh 366. Mont St. Michel, La Grande Rue 367. Whitechapel Shops 368. The Mouth of the Seine 369. Stokesby 370. Ouistreham 371. Fontaine Henri 372. Watching at Night, St. Mary's Shrine 373. Prospect Park, Pastel 374. From the Garden at Sunset, Char- coal Sketch 375. 376. Beaumont le Roger, the Abbey A Wood Road on Pont de l'Arche 377. Mont. St. Michel, the Gateway 378. Mont. St. Michel la Merveille 379. St. Michel from the Mainland 380. The Cross at St. James 381. Summer Days in Spain 382. Clock Tower, Honfleur 383. Ferries, Crayon Drawing Mw ACADEMY NOTES Y 4I OF ARTS AND LETTERS 384. Poet's Corner at Westminster Ab- bey, Crayon Drawing 385. Marché au Bois, Caen onfler 386. Ludgate Hill 387. Staten Island, Crayon Drawing Pontorson 388. 389. The Road to Jumiéges by E 390. The Seine near Les Andelys 391. Rue Cromwell's Tomb, Westminster Abbey 392. Fishing. Boat Leaving Dieppe ary's et, Ch Abbey e l'Arch teway eille and AND MONOGRAPHS 42 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY CATALOGUE OF BOOKS EXHIBITED IN CASES From the Library of the American Academy of Arts and Letters 1. THE WHISTLER JOURNAL Elizabeth Robins Pennell and Jos- eph Pennell Brown cloth covers Philadelphia-J. B. Lippincott Com- pany, 1921 Presented to the American Academy of Arts and Letters by Joseph Pennell 2. ETCHERS AND ETCHINGS Large copy-Third edition-Joseph Pennell Light tan buckram covers New York-The MacMillan Com- pany, 1925 Presented to the American Academy of Arts and Letters by Joseph Pennell 3. LITHOGRAPHY AND LITHO- GRAPHERS Large copy-light yellow buckram covers-Joseph Pennell and Eliz- abeth Robins Pennell ACADEMY NOTES EMY 43 OF ARTS AND LETTERS an Jos Om- Oe 0 но- rad Eliz New York-The MacMillan Com- pany, 1915 Second Edition Presented to the American Academy of Arts and Letters by Joseph Pennell 4. JOSEPH PENNELL'S PICTURES IN THE LAND OF TEMPLES Dark brown cloth and paper covers London-Wm. Heinemann. J. B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia, 1915, London edition Presented to the American Academy of Arts and Letters by Joseph Pennell 5. JOSEPH PENNELL'S PICTURES OF PHILADELPHIA Dark brown cloth and paper covers Philadelphia-J. B. Lippincott Com- pany, 1926 Presented to the American Academy of Arts and Letters by Joseph Pennell 6. JOSEPH PENNELL'S PICTURES OF THE WONDERS OF WORK Dark brown cloth and paper covers Philadelphia and London-J. B. Lip- pincott Company, 1916, American edition AND MONOGRAPHS 44 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY Presented to the American Academy of Arts and Letters by Joseph Pennell 7. JOSEPH PENNELL'S PICTURES OF WAR WORK IN ENGLAND Light brown cloth and paper covers London-Wm. Heinemann Philadelphia--J. B. Lippincott Com- pany London edition, 1917 Presented to the American Academy of Arts and Letters by Joseph Pennell 8. JOSEPH PENNELL'S PICTURES OF WAR WORK IN AMERICA Dark brown cloth and paper covers Philadelphia and London—J. B. Lip- pincott Company, 1918 Presented to the American Academy of Arts and Letters by Joseph Pennell 9. JOSEPH PENNELL'S LIBERTY LOAN POSTER "Text book for artists and amateurs, governments printers" and teachers and Brown board covers J. P. Lippincott Company, 1918 Presented to the American Academy ACADEMY NOTES OF ARTS AND LETTERS 45 3 of Arts and Letters by Joseph Pennell 10. THE GRAPHIC ARTS Brown cloth binding-Joseph Pennell The Scammon lectures 1920, pub- lished for the Art Institute of Chi- cago by the University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill., 1921 Presented to the American Academy of Arts and Letters by Joseph Pennell 11. PEN DRAWING AND PEN DRAFTSMEN Fourth edition-Joseph Pennell New York-The MacMillan Com- pany London, T. Fisher Unwin, Ltd., 1920 American edition Presented to the American Academy of Arts and Letters by Joseph Pennell 12. HIGHWAYS AND BYWAYS IN DORSET Blue cloth covers, Frederick Treves MacMillan & Co., Ltd., St. Martins Street, London, 1920, fourth edition Presented to the American Academy of Arts and Letters by Joseph Pennell AND MONOGRAPHS 46 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY 13. HIGHWAYS AND BYWAYS IN THE LAKE DISTRICT Blue cloth covers-Arthur G. Bradley MacMillan & Co., Ltd., St. Martins Street, London, 1919-fourth edition Presented to the American Academy of Arts and Letters by Joseph Pennell 14. HIGHWAYS AND BYWAYS IN EAST ANGLIA Blue cloth covers-William A. Dutt MacMillan & Co., Ltd., St. Martins Street, London, 1914, third edition Presented to the American Academy of Arts and Letters by Joseph Pennell 15. THE ADVENTURES OF AN IL- LUSTRATOR Trade editions-Joseph Pennell Tan cloth covers Published by Little, Brown & Co., 34 Beacon St., Boston, Mass., 1925 Presented to the American Academy of Arts and Letters by Joseph Pennell 16. THE ADVENTURES OF AN IL- LUSTRATOR Limited editions-Joseph Pennell Tan cloth covers ACADEMY NOTES OF ARTS AND LETTERS 47 Published by Little, Brown & Co., 34 Beacon St., Boston, Mass., 1925 Autographed-Lent to the American Academy of Arts and Letters by Robert Underwood Johnson 17. THE LIFE OF JAMES MCNEIL WHISTLER Dark grey board covers-Elizabeth Robins Pennell and Joseph Pennell Sixth edition Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott Com- pany London-Wm. Heineman American edition Presented to the American Academy of Arts and Letters by Joseph Pennell 18. HOW TO CYCLE IN EUROPE Joseph Pennell Bound copy of article printed in Harpers' New Monthly Magazine, April, 1898 Presented to the American Academy of Arts and Letters by a friend BOOKS LENT BY MR. AND MRS. EDWARD LAROCQUE TINKER 19. OUR SENTIMENTAL JOURNEY Vellum covers-Joseph Pennell and Elizabeth Robins Pennell AND MONOGRAPHS 48 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY Longmans, Greene & Co., London and New York, 1888, first edition Lent by Edward L. Tinker 20. OUR JOURNEY TO THE HE- BRIDES — Light blue cloth Covers - Joseph Pennell and Elizabeth Robins Pen- nell New York-Harper and Brothers, Printers and Publishers, Franklin Square 1889-Autographed "To Francis Tinker, the story of a Toilsome Tramp through a sad Country, in- scribed by Elizabeth Robins Pennell, February 3, 1927" Lent by Mrs. Edward Larocque Tinker 21. A CANTERBURY PILGRIMAGE Paper covers Ridden, Written and Illustrated by Joseph and Elizabeth Pennell New York-Scribner's, 1885 Lent by Mrs. Edward Larocque Tinker 22. PLAY IN PROVENCE Tan cloth covers-Joseph Pennell and Elizabeth Robins Pennell New York, The Century Company, 1892 ACADEMY NOTES OF ARTS AND LETTERS 49 Second editions-Autographed "These Memories of the Gayest of Gay Summers are inscribed by Eliz- abeth Robins Pennell, February 3, 1927" Lent by Mrs. Edward Larocque Tinker 23. CASTILIAN DAYS Green and gold cloth covers-John Hay Boston and New York-Houghton, Mifflin & Co. The Riverside Press, Cambridge Third edition, 1903. Lent by Mr. Edward L. Tinker 24. ITALIAN HOURS Red-brown and gold cloth covers. Henry James Boston and New York-Houghton, Mifflin Co., 1899-Autographed "This is now Mr. Tinker's Book, Joseph Pennell, 12-19-23" 25. HIGHWAYS AND BYWAYS IN YORKSHIRE Blue cloth covers-Arthur N. Nor- way London-MacMillan & Co., Ltd., St. Martin's Street, 1911-third edi- tion Lent by Mr. Edward L. Tinker AND MONOGRAPHS 50 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY 26. LONDON Red cloth covers-Sidney Dark New York-Charles Scribners' Sons, 1884-First edition Illustrations were made in 1908 Lent by Mr. Edward L. Tinker 27. THE CREOLES OF LOUISIANA Red covers-George Washington Cable New York-Charles Scribners' Sons, 1884-First edition Lent by Mr. Edward L. Tinker Th www The A Tw Our Tus Old The Cyc En The Th Ou Fre Aq Th Th Pl To Ma ACADEMY NOTES OF ARTS AND LETTERS 51 BOOKS WRITTEN AND ILLUSTRATED BY JOSEPH PENNELL Walt Whitman The Sylvan City The Creoles of Louisiana A Canterbury Pilgrimage Two Pilgrims' Progress Our Sentimental Journey Tuscan Cities Old Chelsea The Plantin Museum Cycling, the Badminton Library English Cathedrals The Saone, A Summer Voyage The Stream of Pleasure Our Journey to the Hebrides French Cathedrals Aquitaine The Jew at Home The Castle Line Play in Provence To Gypsyland. Makers of Rome Highways and Byways Series: Cornwall and Devon, Norfolk and Essex, North Wales, Yorkshire, Lake Country The Alhambra AND MONOGRAPHS 52 THE AMERICAN ACADEMY The Raiders' Country The Norfolk Broads A Little Tour in France Italian Hours English Hours Castilian Days Italian Journeys Charing Cross to Saint Paul's Over the Alps on a Bicycle Our Philadelphia The Road in Tuscany Gleanings from Venetian History London Stock Exchange City Series: London (2); New York, Venice San Francisco The New New York Our House Pictures of the Wonder of Work: The Panama Canal In the Land of Temples War Work in England, War Work in America Making a Liberty Loan Poster Nights London ACADEMY NOTES OF ARTS AND LETTERS 53 BOOKS WRITTEN BY JOSEPH PENNELL Pen Drawing and Pen Draftsmen The Illustration of Books The Graphic Arts Charles Keene Introduction to Pablo de Segovia by Vierge Etchers and Etching The Adventures of an Illustrator IN COLLABORATION WITH ELIZABETH ROBINS PENNELL A Canterbury Pilgrimage Our Sentimental Journey Two Pilgrims' Progress Stream of Pleasure Journey to the Hebrides Play in Provence Lithographers and Lithography Life of Whistler The Whistler Journal AND MONOGRAPHS 3/15/54 3/15/54