THE COMING OF CHRIST DESIRED. OCCASIONED BY THE DEATH OF MRS. JANNET DEAN, AVHO DEPARTED THIS LIFE DECEMBER 17, 181% AGED 64 YEARS. BY GEORGE CLAYTON. And they glorified God in me. Gal. i. 84. Full many a gem, of purest ray serene, The dark unfatho m'd caves of ocean bear ; Full many a flow'r is born to blush unseen And waste its fragrance on the desert air. Ghat. LONDON: miNTED BT H. TEAPE, TOWER-HILL. SOLD BT BLACK, PARRT, AND CO. LEADENHAIX-STREET ; CONDER, BUCSXERSBDRY; AND WILLIAMS, STATIONERS'-COUBT, LUDGATE-HILL, NWv2.5 — Price Is. Qd. CHURCH AND CONGREGATION, LOCK'S-FIELDS, WALWORTH, FAITHFUL MEMORIAL OF DEPARTED WOETH, SELECTED FROM THEIR OWN COMMUNITY, IS INSCRIBED, WITH A VIEW TO THEIR EDIFICATION AND ENCOURAGEMENT, BY THEIR OBLIGED, AFfECTIONATB, AND DEVOTED SERVANT, THE AUTHOR. Walworth, January, 1814. SERMON, fyc. Rev. xxii. 20. He which testifieth these things, saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, come Lord Jesus. Such are the few but striking words with which our divine Redeemer closes the volume of inspir ed truth. Such the impressive tone in which he announces his second advent, before he shuts the book and seals the prophecy. And to this inti mation the church is introduced, as making the apt and animated response — " Amen. Even so, come Lord Jesus." The continual revolutions of time are calculated to remind us very forcibly of the greatest of all revolutions — the final change to which every thing is hastening, when time shall breathe its last, and eternity shall assert its unrivalled and inextinguishable dominion. Every fleeting hour is accelerating the approach of this great event, and every rolling year brings it nearer to us, as individuals. — In spite of the insinuations of unbelief; the sneers of the profane, and- the secret wishes of the un prepared, that' day will come, which shall burn as an oven. * He that shall come, will come, and will not tarry." The doctrine of our text can never be judged otherwise than seasonable, but it is especially so at the present time; and, I would hope, that on this, the last Sabbath of the year, these last words . ofthe inspired book may supplya topic of con sideration permanently beneficial. As the sub ject is in sympathy with the season, so it will be found in strict coincidence with the state of this congregation, as it regards the dispensations bf Providence towards us. Repeated and unex pected strokes of bereavement have been sus- 'tained, not so much among the aged and infirm, who are still left to ripen for eternity, as among the young, the middle-aged, the strong, the healthy, and the vigorous. I can scarcely look into any pew without seeing some in the livery of death . A voice issues from the new] y opened sepulchres of your relatives, your friends, your fellow-worshippers — "Behold, I come quickly!" In addition to the many instances of mortality we have recently contemplated, it has pleased God, the Sovereign Arbiter of life and death to call from the midst of us a valuable and highly * esteemed; church-member, Mrs. J an net Dean ; whose holy life, and; happy death, whose suddeni redaoval, and late interment, ought not to be passed over, without particular, improvement. Our text calls us to consider — I. The solemn; notification of our Lord's ap proach ; and, (a. II. The temper of mind in which the intelli gence is received by the true church.—" Amen. Even so, come Lord Jesus." V ¦¦:.' -,, ,. I. The solemn notification. " He which testifi- eth these things, saith, Surely I come quickly." 1. You will observe the representation here given us of our Lord and Saviour. " He that. tes-. tifieth these things." Whether this be referred to the particular sayings of the book of Revela tion, or to the general testimony he has borne in the different ages ofthe church, it is equally descriptive of the office of our Redeemer, who is " the faithful and true witness," Chap. i. 5. The whole canon of seripture may be regarded a 2 as the testimony of Jesus. He constitutes the principal Subject of it, and may indeed be considered as its Author, inasmuch as it was im mediately indicted by the Spirit of Jesus Christ. The apostle S*eter, referring1 1@ the great sal vation, of which the holy volume is the charter or conveyance— says, " Of which salvation, the Prophets have inquired and searched diligent ly, who prophesied of the grace that should come unto you; searching what, or what man ner of time, the, Spirit of Christ, which was in them, did signify, when it testified before hand *be sufferings of Christ, aud the glory that should follow." Before Pontius Pilate He wit nessed the good confession, saying, '.'To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, -that I should bear witness, unto the truth." In the long cloud of witnesses* He stands pre-eminent. — Whose testimony can ever bear a comparison with His, for the im portance of its matter, and for tho clearness, the courage, the authority,, with which it was given? — "Never man spake like this? .M^n." This description forms a most appropriate intro duction to the sentiment of, the text— Because it is.calculated to command our reverence. When He speaks all should be silence and. attention. His testimony demands our most humbly and 5 dutiful regard. " A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you, of your brethren, like unto Me, Him shall ye hear. It has a "tendein-* cy also to confirm our faith.— -He is infinitely worthy of credit, because, a considerable part of his predictive testimony has already been manifestly and punctually fulfilled. He is the truth and the life— the strength of Israel, Who will not lie. He has never yet forfeited his word, nor has any thing ever oefcurred to shake the Credibility of 'his testimony. This is cer tainly a pledge for the future, and may well suffice. "He that testifieth these things saith"— 2. He announces his approach, "I come.*' So he saLid, before his appearance in the flesh, " Lo I come." And in the fulness of time He came. " God sent forth his Son, made of a Wbman, made under the law, to redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons." There are Other senses in which we believe He will come.-1- Iu mil- lehnial glory, when His kingdom shall be visibly enlarged, and distinguished with a splendor and magnificence hitherto unknown. Then shall He take to himself his great power and reign— " The heathen shall be given to him for his inhe ritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for A 3 his possession." The spirit and circumstances of the times in which we live, are indicative of his near approach. We distinctly hear the sounding of his chariot, in which he rides forth among the nations, conquering, and to conquer. Floating in accents, not very remote, we catch the melodi ous proclamation of that favoured Angel, whose office it is io Congratulate the world: on the ex tension of his mijd'and beneficial sway. "The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our God and of his; Christ '? The day of Death is also the coming of our Lord. The movements of that great destroyer are under his immediate superintendance and direction. The keys of the invisible world are at his girdle. Heopen- eth, and no man shutteth ;. He shutteth, and no man openeth. And if he shall ! come in the second watch, or come in the third watch, and find his servants waiting, blessed are they. The time of this 'his advent is uncertain, and the me thods greatly diversified. To some he approaches with lingering footsteps ; to others he addresses a sudden, a surprising call ; not unfrequently, the cry is made at midnight— " Behold, the Bridegroom cometh !" YLis final appearance, as the judge of quick and dead, is the principal idea in the text. This is emphatically, the coming of the Lord. The circumstances of his appearance will be stupendous, grand, and , solemn-r-" a fire shall devour before him, and it shall be very tempes tuous round about him. — He shall call to the heavens from above, and , to the earth, that- he may judge his people." " He shall be revealed in flaming fire, , taking vengeance on them that know not God, and obey not the Gospel of his Son." The whole pomp and retinue of the ce lestial court shall be called -forth, when he cometh " to be glorified in his saints, and ad mired in all thero. that believe.", j 3. The nearness of his approach, ,"¦ Quickly." Properly speaking, there is no admeasurement of time with God>->-" a thousand years are with him,as one day, and one day, as athqusand years." His coming, however, is near, comparatively, with reference to the wider interval of time, between the promise of < his first advent and its accom plishment For, we have reason to believe^ the space between his ascension, and promised manifestation at the last day, will be consider ably less than that which intervened between the prediction given at the gates of Eden, and its fulfilment in the manger at Bethlehem. It is at hand really, as it relates to individuals ; 8 for life is short and uncertain. He advances suddenly as well as soon. " In such an hour as ye think not the Son of Man cometh." " The day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night." 4. The certainty of all this, " Surely.'' Every thing concurs to give Us the fullest evidence of this great event The express and irrevocable or dination of God, the promise of the Saviour, the stateof the WOrld, the sufferings of the churchy the heCessary consummation ofthe believer's siaK vation, the hopes, the anticipations, the aspira tions of the renewed soul, combine id cbrroboi rate the assertion which dropt from the un erring lip bf truth— Surely I come quickly. II. The temper iti which this mlpoirtant; in telligence is received.— Amen; &c. 1. This maybe considered as the language of believing confidence. Sb it is, or so it' shall be. Faith, is that internal impression upoh the soul Which exactly corresponds with the testimony of divine truth, in the word. It is like the im press of the seal Upon the wax. It is the truth embraced, brought home, adopted* and retained, With a firm and determined grasp, " Behold I come," saith the Saviour ; and Faith echoes 9 back the: sound, Amen. I entirely credit the testimony, andiam as firmly assured of its truth* as if it were actually realized. Faith always tfpeaks of this scene as present, "Behold He cometh in clouds," For we walk by faith, not by sight. The sacramental -supper, in which* we sh£w forth his death till he come, is-design- ed to renovate and strengthen the impression. In the full persuasion of this truth the be liever lives, and clasping this conviction to his bosom, he lays down bis weary head upon the dying pillow, saying, " I know that my Re deemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the -earth." 2. It is the language of conscious prepdttt- tion— For who would presume to fnake this re ply that has not some humble hope that the coming of the Saviour will be an auspicious event for him. Thoughtless, careless sinner, try to utter this Response, if you can, if you dare — " Behold I come quickly." f What ! come /al ready* come so soon, art thou come to torment me before the time? — O! spare me yet a little longer, that! may recover myself!" — " Mountains fall on us, and rocks hide us ! " It were, indeed, the hleight of madness and infatuation for you to say " eVert so come." In your lips, the prayer i& the worst of imprecations— you cbuld not 10 wish yourself a greater ill- ¦ But there are persons of another cast. They have known and trusted, loved and confessed Him. They have received the atonement, and are not afraidof the Judge. They' have hailed the coming of Christ in his gospel, and are by no means appalled by; the thought of his coming on the throne. Aliis tranquillity and peace, from a consciousness that their best interests are secure. " This is sure footing — this is solid rock," 3.* It is the, language of fixed expectation. The prospect is never long absent from the mind, of the devout believer. Do you enquire his at titude? It is this — looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ, unto eternal life; look ing forthat blessed .hope, and the glorious a pr pearing of the great God, and our Saviour; looking for, and hasting unto the coming of the day of God. Just as the mariner looks out for the coast, when he has made his soundings, and is sure he is drawing near the land ; so the Christian firmly expects to arrive at the haven of rest, the shores of thecelestial Canaan. " Amen, even so come." 4. It is the language of affectionate desire. This indeed, is a frame of mind to which all Christians do not attain, and which the best and II holiest do not at all times equally enjoy. But there are happy moments of detachment from the world, when the mind feels disengaged and unfettered, and is ready to spring, forth into im- mortalbliss, " having a desire to depart and to be with Christ." Yet, if we properlyconsider the subject, we do virtually say thus much, on every occasion that we adopt the prayer of our Lord, " Thy kingdom come;" in which we request, not only that Satan's kingdom may be destroyed, and the kingdom of grace advanced, but also that the kingdom ofi glory may be hastened. And when it is recollected, that the coming1 bf our divine Lord is necessary to the full mani festation of his own glory, the perfection of his arduous work, the extermination of the reign of sin and death, and, the complete holiness and felicity of his people ; who that has at heart these great objects, who that has any hope through grace, of a participation in this tri umphant scene, who that has any love to the Redeemer, and any spiritual affinity with his church and people, will not acknowledge that this is a consummation most devoutly to be wished, and will not cordially say, "even so come?" I put it to you, the timid, the doubt ing, the dismayed, who are tremblingly alive to every impression of dread, can you wish his t-2 coming delayed, even for a moment beyond tbe appointed season ? " No," say you, " Let him rather shorten these: delaying days* and bring tbe promised hour, when the primeval curse shall be repealed, and God shall wipe away all tears from off all faces." From this subject I infer— Vf.lt. di .. . 1. The vanity of infidel persuasions. "Where is the promise of his coming?" is the" favorite query i of men of licentious opinions. They Vainly attempt to flatter themselves that it is all fabulous and fahciful, they believe as they wish* Their incredulity does not arise from any lack Of evidence,, but from perverse disin clination to the subject. They charge it upon usj that we have the faculty of believing,' on the slightest evidence. We retort and say, they bave the faculty of resisting the strongest. What mean they by depriving the Christian' of his hope, and by undermining the basis of his consolatiori ? — Why should they labour to ob scure those cheering rays which beam upon us, only from the inspired pages? Alas! it is a mistaken charity which impels them thus to undeceive the world. They put otit all the lights, and leave us to grope our way into an other world, in a most fearful darkness.— They 13 tear from the aching heart the only balm which can assuage its anguish in tbe present life, and snatch) from the dying believer the sole'buoyant raft* to which he resolutely clings when he must plunge intb Jordan's chilling stream. But there is no just cause of alarm. This single as surance will outweigh a thousand of their so phistical arguments, and put to the rout the most formidable host of their Objections. " Sure ly I come quickly," Let them pardon us, if we attach more credit to one syllable dropped from the lips of Him that testifieth these things, than to all the learned and embellished vo lumes which the shelves of scepticism •' can boast. 2. The inexcusableness of worldly security and negligence. Many do not systematically reject the truth of the text* who nevertheless practically deny it. Do you believe it, whose sole aim is to amass cumbrous hoards of the unrighteous Mammon, to call your lands by your names, and leave your substance' to your babes? Do you^ who are with mighty pains climbing the difficult acclivity of earthly fame, panting for the praise of man, and regardless of the honour .which cometh from above? iDayou, who are immersed in the pleasures of the flesh 14 and the fashion, and are daily repeating the dull monotony of all that is earthly and animal, saying, what shall we eat? and What shall we drink? and wherewithal shall we be clothed? You might as well erase this clause from your creed, unless you reduce it to practice, and give full scope to its controlling influence. Poor deluded worldlings, lost in the dream of false, of visionary bliss, the Judge is coming, the heavens cleave asunder, the trumpet of / the archangel, louder than ten thousand thunders, summons you to appear before him. " Awake thou that sleepest," arise and call for mercy, while mercy is to be found ; prepare to meet thy God. It is high time to have done with a life of vanity and folly ; " behold the Judge standeth before the door." Repent, and be lieve the Gospel, or you will never be able to wipe off, the frown and terror of this text. It is the last thing He says to you in his word ; it may be the last time of your hearing it, till all shall be fulfilled. Escape for thy life! — look not behind thee! — linger not in all the plain ! — escape to the Mountain, lest thou be consumed ! 3. I infer the true and proper Deity of the Son of God. This response is an act of wor- 15 ship — a prayer representing the state of desire which characterises the holy Catholic church — and is directed to Jesus Christ. How can this be evaded? Those who hold an opposite opinion, must turn the Bible into allegory, or the church of the Redeemed into a com pany of idolaters. This, however, is not a solitary instance of divine honour attributed to the Son of God. Thomas exclaimed, " my Lord and my God." Stephen, in his dying moments, offered this prayer, " Lord Jesus receive my spirit " St. Paul speaks of Him as " God over all blessed, for ever more." And the Angels are expressly commanded to worship Him. 4. The happiness of the sincere believer in divine revelation. This confidence will make him truly enviable in the present life ; but O, its value in cleath ! its worth at the last day ! Then shall he lift up his head with joy, know ing that his redemption draweth nigh. This is a " sober certainty of waking bliss," which is worth more than millions of worlds. It affords comfort in the prospect of your own dissolu tion, and in contemplating the lifeless ashes of your friends. They shall not be left under the 16 dominion of the grave, for them that sleep in Jesus, God shall bring with him. Such was the hope, and such the temper of our departed Friend and Sister, whose Uvely faith, humble walk, and heavenly temper, proved that her confidence was not an airy presumption, but a vital principle deeply rooted in the heart, and productive of the wholesome and pleasant fruit of holiness and consolation. She was a female of plain manners, and placed in a low ly station of life. But I hesitate not to affirm that a brighter ornament of the Christian church never shone in any sphere of human society, than that pious woman whose character it is my wish to sketch for the edification of this congregation. God the searcher of hearts is my witness, that no bias of friendly partiality, no temptation of worldly interest, no desire to eulogize the dead, has influenced me thus to bring forward to public view, a Christian, whose earthly lot was obscure, and her worth known only to the few with whom she was accustomed to associate. But in this case, I dare not be silent, lest I should place under a bushel or under abed, a light which God kindled for tbe advantage of all that are in the house, I do 17 not mean to insinuate that she was free from imperfections ; they were certainly known to God ; she herself was doubtless apprized of theni ; they might, perhaps, have been witnessed by those who were in the "habit of observing her more narrowly and nearly than I could possibly do. But, I can unequivocally declare, I know of nothing which was in any way incon sistent with her religious character and pro fession, making due allowance for those infirmi ties, from which human nature in the present state, cannot be supposed to be exempt. My aim is not to applaud the creature, or exalt the worm; she well knew, that penitential abase* ment, is the only proper element for a fallen sin-. ner: but I do wish that effect to be produced of which St. Paul speaks, " and they glorified God in me;" for his motto belongs to all the family of heaven, " By the grace of God, I am what I am." Mrs. Jannet Dean, was born at Dalkeith in Scotland, of honest and creditable parents, whose highest distinction was their piety towards God, and their concern to glorify Him, in all the relations of human life. The church in, that town was favoured with a faithful, zealous, and affectionate minister in the Rev. Mf. 18 P , whose endeavours to aid and en courage the godly parents of his flock in the religious education of their children, were sig nally owned and blessed of God. It is believed that several children in the family of whom I am speaking, became the seals of his ministry and apostleship, and are now contributing to the splendour of his heavenly crown. Our de ceased friend had a brother, who might, with singular propriety, adopt the language of good Obadiah, " I thy servant fear the Lord from my youth." This, his sister, was very early the sub ject of serious convictions, and was gradually led by religious instruction at home, catecheti cal exercises, and the ministry of the word in public, to see and feel the odious nature of sin, the misery and danger of her lost condition, the inestimable worth and all-sufficiency of the Saviour, and the indispensable necessity of an interest in him, in order to her present and future happiness. With this, a conviction ofthe duty and importance of consecrating herself to his service, was firmly fixed on her mind. She soon gave herself up to the Lord in a Chris tian profession, and in pursuance of her bap tismal engagements, entered into a solemn covenant with God — a covenant never to be broken. Among other means she employed, 19 to maintain the power of religion in the soul, while yet a girl in her father's house was this, she set on foot a prayer-meeting, which was confined to a select number of young females, who used, in rotation, to speak to God on each other's behalf, in those artless forms of supplica tion which spontaneously arose from the heart. In almost all these exercises our departed friend took an active and principal share. Sometimes, the woods and the hedge-rows — sometimes, the roof of a barn or outhouse, bore witness to the animated fervour, and the pathetic pleadings which marked these devotional exercises. She had learnt that God is not confined to places, but that where two or three are gathered toge ther in his name, he is in the midst of them. It is to be observed, however, that these religious pleasures were not allowed to entrench ou the business of the family, or to elbow out the civil duties of domestic life. She was trained in habits of the strictest industry, and learned of her pious mother to be diligent in business, fer vent in spirit, serving the Lord. When she at tained the age of woman-hood, she was placed out in the condition of servitude. It happened that the valuable minister before-named was re moved to another charge, and his place filled by a successor of a quite different character, b2 20 introduced by ducal patronage. As it might be supposed, the floqk, which had long enjoyed the benefit of his faithful labours, soon felt and la mented the change — " The hungry sheep look'd up, but were not fed." Some of them seceded from the Kirk, and joined the congregation of a minister of the Relief, the Rev. Mr. Hutchinson. Mrs. Dean, affectionately attached to her own beloved and revered pastor, was one of a few who walked more than six miles on the Sab bath morning, to hear the man who had been instrumental of good to her soul, and from whose hands she had been accustomed to re ceive the bread of life. Little did she regard a walk of twelve or fourteen miles on the Sab bath, for the sake of that word of God, which in those days was very precious to her, and for which she retained the highest value to her latest hour. In process of time, however, she was introduced into the service of that minister of the Relief, whom we have just mentioned. She now attended his ministry with much plea sure and advantage, though, perhaps, with some degree of prejudice, as her educational bias was in favor of the established Kirk. In the station she now filled, she was enabled to persevere in the discharge of those humble but important duties, on which the comfort of families so 21 greatly depends. — Her diligence and frugality, her moderation and modesty, her prudence and piety, rendered her so truly respectable in the eyes of her employers, that, after nine years patient continuance in well-doing, she engaged the respect and esteem of Mr. Hut* chinson's brother, to whom she was united in wedlock, with the consent and approbation of their mutual friends. In this new situation she assumed no haughty airs, nor abated, in the least degree, her application to business. She seemed to have studied well the delineation of the virtuous woman in the book of Proverbs, and drank into its spirit. — " The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil. She will do him good, and not evil, all the days of her life. She seeketh wool and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands. She girdeth her loins with strength, and strength eneth her arms. She perceiveth that her merchandize i^ good; her candle goeth not out by night. She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the distaff. She stretcheth out her hands to the poor ; yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy." I myself have seen the fruit of her do mestic industry, in linens wrought by her own hands, for the table and the bed, some of which B3 22 are of a texture sufficiently fine to dress even the high-born pillow. The marriage union I have just now noticed, was crowned with the gift of two children, a boy and girl, who, with out doubt, formed a great addition to her hap piness ; but it was well* for her, that she knew, how to hold, and how to, enjoy thero. The clouds of adversity soon gathered round her, to obscure. the pleasant scene, and -close 'the opening prospect. — Both her children were fprn frpni the maternal embrace, at no very distant interval of time ; and, not long after, her hus band—the guide and companion of her youth, was snatched from her side. — Thus, was the desire pf her eyes taken away at a stroke, and she was called to undergo a most trying process in the furnace of affliction. I am not furnished with any certain documents of her feelings and exercises of mind in this day of darkness and trouble; but, it may be presumed, frpni wha$ we observed in more recent scenes of trial, that she knew where to look for support, and had found it good to be afflicted, for tribulation had produced patience— and patience, experience— 7 and experience, hope. During twelve years she remained a widow, after which, she gave her hand to her cousin, who is the disconsolate survivor of his never-to-be-forgotten consort, 23 For many years they have lived most happily, as helps meet for each other, and fellow heirs of the grace of life. — And it may be truly said in this case, " 'Tis the survivor dies." Our departed Friend was received into this church with ho nourable testimonials from Dalkeith, at a time whenfifteen communicants only, sat down at the table of the Lord ; a spectacle which could not fail to occasion sentiments of regret in the mind of one, who had been accustomed to see hun dreds thronging the sacred board. Here let me observe, that it is by no means improbable, that we, as a People, owe much of that harmony, increase, and prosperity, with which God has graciously favoured us, to the earnest inter cessions of this valued fellow-communicant — The effectual fervent prayer of the righteous availeth much. For nearly ten years I have had a growing acquaintance and intimacy with her, and in continuing this narration will re* port what I have myself seen, admired, and sincerely desire to imitate. I was not long in discovering that she was a woman of excellent knowledge in divine things. Hers were the riches of the understanding.— Her mind was stored with scriptural truths ; she was well read also in the writings of the Erskines and the Bostons, and was familiar with that matchless 24 compendium of sound doctrine and practice, the Assembly's larger and shorter Catechisms. Thus rooted and grounded in knowledge, she was sound in the faith. Firm as a rock in all the essential doctrines of Christian godliness, she was unmoved by those devious winds of error and false sentiment, by which too many are tossed to and fro, and carried about with in fantile instability, to their own dishonour, and the inj ury of others. She knew in whom she had believed, and was able to give a reason of the hope that was in her with meekness and fear. Hers was not a mere speculative orthodoxy, nor a mere external form of godliness, but she tasted, felt, and handled those truths she so highly prized, and so firmly held. From the good treasure within, her lips spake, and her speech was uniformly with grace, seasoned with salt. She was a living comment upon those words— " The tongue of the wise is as choice silver." The spirituality of her conversation was remarkable.— She was always ready to enter upon religious topics, not in a manner constrained or forced, but with ease and pro priety. — She had, indeed, a talent for conver sation. — Many here will readily bear witness to the value of her discourses, whom she has counselled in difficulties, comforted in afflic- 25 tion, and warned in the hour of danger. — Some of the young people in this assembly will not forget her plain, scriptural, and edifying admo nition* on various subjects. The low gossip of many modern professors, whose table-talk is composed of village tattle, or city scandal, she abhorred. She practically heeded those ad mirable maxims — " to talk of things rather than persons," and to " speak Well of characters, where truth permits, and, in other cases, to be silent, unless duty imperiously forbids." I never heard her, in the many conversations I have held with her, utter a disrespectful word of one of her fellow-communicants or fellow-worshippers, nor offer the least disparaging or detracting insinuation respecting those with whom she stood connected in religious ties. Yet, while it was her habit to speak evil of no man, she did not blend moral distinctions, nor confound the lines of demarkation between truth and error, between virtue and vice. Her pastor feels no difficulty in acknowledging his particu lar obligations to her for the useful, holy, and spiritual tenor of her discourse, by which, if he has not in some degree profited, he must be greatly culpable. She possessed a rich fund of Christian experience, and was in the prac tice of diligently comparing the book of Provi- 26 deuce with the book of Inspiration, so that she became skilful in resolving doubts, and in an swering hard questions.* She was a woman * I once derived singular consolation and encouragement from her pious and judicious reflections on the long protracted affliction of a near relative of my own. I .communicated to her some circumstances of the case of ray excellent Mother, which I entreated her to lay before God, in earnest supplication. The next time 1 called upon her, she was very particular in her inquiries after the health and present experience of my valued parent; for whom (though personally unknown) she entertained the highest respect, and on whose behalf she continued " instant in* prayer."' She told me, that, from the time she heard of my mother's state, she had thought much of her ; and " made it a point of duty to treat with God, concerning her, at a throne of Grace." I lamented to her, above all other things, in the experience of ray endeared relation, the want of sensible comfort in her soul. My worthy friend then addressed me to the foUowing effect, so far as I can recollect—" Be of good cheer, my dear Sir, in a little wrath He hideth his face for a moment, but with everlasting loving kindness will He have mercy upon her. This darkness will not last much longer. Joy shall come in the morning. My most inti mate friend was a woman of eminent piety and holiness ; but, it pleased God, to afflict her with great darkness and distress of mind, for along season, before she was removed from the world. It was afflictive to visit her, while she went mourning without the sun. Her soul refused to be comforted. She used to say, she wondered that God would suffer any of his own people to come near so vile and miserable a creature as she was ! It was not till an hour or two before her death, that her sorrow was turned into joy. She then exclaimed in the hearing of them all (for several Christian people attended on her), ' The cloud is broken. I now see my interest in the Saviour witli clearness ; my fears are dispelled, my doubts are removed. I, who was lately trembling under the sentence of death, am now ravished with the foretastes of glory.' Her triumphs were as remarkable as her depressions had been severe, and she used these very observable words, ' It is well that I am so near my journey's end ; for it is impossible that a mortal nature should live long under that weight of glory, which now presses on my departing spirit.' She expired with hallelujahs on her lips. Moreover," said my good friend, " the very 27 of much prayer, secret and social.— Her breath was devotion, and you could not be in her com pany for any length of time, without sharing in — i — ¦ — . — , _ „ . darkness of which your parent complains, is, in itself, an evidence of grace. It shews-that light was once enjoyed ; and, having been once en joyed, it will again return, for Goi rests in his love. Here, SuV'-added. she, " is the grand distinction. Those never mourn in darkness, who never lasted the Sweet light'of God's reconciled face ; and having had a glimpse of his glory, they shall (whatever clouds may come between) be. hold the clear shining of his love, in that blessed world, where their sun shall no more go down." I suggested here what I have sometimes thought, that the afflictive darkness of my dear parent was sent by a righteous God, as a punishment to her children, for not having profited as they might, by her edifying conversation, and holy example at a for mer period — " At least," said I, " I am apprehensive, that my sins have brought upon her this heavy chastisement." " You do not," said Mrs. Dean, " rightly apprehend nor interpret the matter. I have pondered much, and mused long on the Dispensation. You are all connected in the ministry. The lines of Divine wisdom and favour to the church may be seen to take a gracious course through this dark Providence, You, young men," alluding to my respected and beloved Brothers, " require further teaching, in the experience of God's people, and the lesson is taught you at home. — ^Your pious mother is your passive teacher, as she has been your active teacher. Look at her, and pre pare for the days of darkuess — look at her, and learn to pity from the heart, and particularly to notice in your sermons, those dear sheep of Christ's fold, whom he has purchased with his most precious blood, and whom you must seek out and comfort, when they are . scattered in the cloudy and dark day. I see that your honoured parent is thus exercised that, by the instrumentality of her sons, the church may be benefited, and much consolation accrue to the afflicted, doubting members of Christ's mystical body.'' I confess, the much-lamented trial was thus presented to me in a new light, and I was instructed in the way of God more perfectly. I thought it advisable to pen down these fragments of the conversation at the time, it occurred, the effect of which on my own mind was memorable, and which may be made a means of consolation to others— «' The secret ofthe Lord is with them that fear him.'' 28 the expression of her good will in this particular form. Her attendance on the ordinances of worship was regular, punctual, and early ; she loved the gates of Zion, and whoever might be absent, she was always in her place, waiting to hear what God the Lord should speak. — She greatly prized public means, and would sacri fice any thing, rather than forego an ordinance. While from her own place she was never ab sent, except, when sickness required, she often availed herself of other opportunities of hearing the word of God. Her regard to her own pastor, though respectful and tender, was not of that exclusive kind, that she could hear no one else; for she revered all the ministers of Christ, es teeming them very highly in love, for their work's sake. Her domestic management is particularly worthy of notice. Upon a narrow and limited income, she lived in great comfort, performing with her own hands the duties of her house. In her, industry and care were united with great cheerfulness and good tem per; she did not lose the end in the means, by sacrificing her own comfort, and that of others, to a teasing exactness, and a fantastic particu larity. There was a rigorous uprightness of principle, which ran through all her transac tions, and which induced her to dread nothing 29 so much as to incur debts which she might not be able to discharge. — "She would tremble," ac cording to the advice of Judge Hale to his child ren, " to borrow two-pence," and was remark ably punctual in her payments. She was accus tomed to view the agency of Divine Providence in all events, which saved her from much fret- fulness and disquietude. — In two particular in stances her patience and resignation were sin gularly tried. — While she and her husband were worshipping in this place, on the afternoon of Lord's-day, April 26, 1812, a robbery was com mitted on them. In their return from the sanctuary, she was requested by a neighbour to visit a sick person whose dissolution was daily expected. She complied with the call, and while engaged in devotional exercises with the invalid, her husband proceeded homewards. On reaching his habitation every thing bore marks of disorder and depredation, and the footsteps of plunder were clearly to be traced. Satisfied that this calamity had actually befallen them, he went out to meet his yOke-fellOw, and to apprize her of the state of things, " Jannet," said he; "we have been robbed." Well she repli ed, summoning her courage and composure whicii were supported by christian principles, "the Lord gave and the Lord hath taken away; 30 blessed be the name of the Lord." It was discovered upon farther examination that a chest had been broken open, containing forty pounds, and some other valuables. * This money had been carefully laid by for the renewal of some leases, and was to them a very important sum. She bore this trial with great firmness, endeavouring to sustain the mind of her compa-r nion, by observing to him that they had been sharing in the house of God those invaluable blessings of the Gospel, which no moth nor rust could corrupt, nor thieves break through to steal: thus did she comfort herself as one who carried her treasure with her, or rather, as one whose treasure was in heaven, where her heart was also. It was no small solace to her that she had been employed the day before in discharg ing several sums for coals, malt, and other articles of which she was accustomed to lay in a little stock, so that thougb they lost all their immediate supply, they were not plunged into debt, which she mentioned as a principal miti gation of the trial. The other instance was in a severe illness which overtook her and which threatened to be her last. When I visited her I inquired how she felt in prospect of a removal into an eternal world? ,;1 am willing" said she, "to meet the Lord's pleasure, I hope I have 31 been in the habit for many years past of dip ping my feet in the brink of Jordan, night and morning, and I am no stranger to the passage". She then spoke in an edifying manner of the eternal love of God, the fulness and stability of the covenant of grace, the perfect righteousness of the Redeemer, the truth of the promises, and the joys of heaven. She had a holy indif ference to this life, and a calm, intelligent, scrip tural desire to depart and to be with Christ. Her Christian charity and benevolence were ex emplary.:— If she denied herself, she could give to others, and cheerfully embraced charitable occasions for the assistance of schools, and of missionary institutions. She thirsted for the salvation of the heathen, and was at all times very particular in interceding for the afflicted, and for the young. Her manners were courte ous, decorous, and even polite; and her beha<- viour betrayed nothing rude or forward, but combined a guarded gravity with an attractive cheerfulness. — Thus, she was enabled to pre serve the even tenor of her way, till the time of her departure drew on. She was not without some sort of presentiment that her pilgrimage was nearly ended. A few we^ks since, she said to her husband, " If any thing should happen to me, make yourself perfectly 32 easy about my state. All is well — my salva tion is, I believe, secure, because in the hands of a divine Saviour." On Monday-se'nnight, she paid a visit to a relation, at Edmonton, on a funeral occasion.— She came home in good health and cheerful spirits, but in about ten minutes was seized with the sickness which brought her to her final home, the house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. — A stupor came on, which precluded the possibi lity of conversation ; and she died on her birth-day, aged sixty-four years. Thus, on her natal day, she was born into the unseen world. Her end was peaceful, and she was spared the pangs and bitterness of the last conflict. — Her sensibilities being benumbed, she obtained her release, as it is presumed, without the endurance of great pain. Like Enoch, she walked with God, and was trans lated to a better state of being, having obtained this testimony — that she pleased God. The inferences I would deduce from these frag ments of Christian biography are as follow: — 1. The inestimable advantages ofa religious education, and an affectionate ministry. Right instruction at an early age implants right prin- 33 ciples, induces right habits, and gives stability to the character in future years. Great is its value, if we consider only what it preserves us from, to say nothing of what it actually imparts to young people. A sound scriptural educa tion, and a lively affectionate Ministry, have a mutual relation to each other, and, by God's blessing, are observed to co-operate most bene ficially for the rising generation. 2. The way to true advancement in life. Most people are anxious to better themselves, but how different and opposite are the methods pursued for this purpose ! Some hope tO rise in life by launching into prodigal expenses — by assuming imposing appearances— by boast ing—by finery— by the affectation of superior company. God will always humble, and, sooner or later, mortify such persons, aud frown on such attempts — No, it is not by ap pearing great, but by being good, that Ave gain true elevation. Humility, industry, piety, be nevolence, Bible wisdom, and the fear of the Lord, are the true steps to social dignity and importance. " God giveth grace to the humble ; but them that walk in pride He will utterly abase." " Do well, trust in God, commit also your way unto Him, and He will grant thee the c 34 desires pf thy heart. If thou return unto the Almighty, thou shalt be built up ; thou shalt put away iniquity far from thy tabernacles. Then shalt . thou lay up gold as dust, and the gold of Ophir as the stones of the brooks. Yea, the Almighty shall be thy defence, and thou shalt have plenty of silver. For then shalt thou have thy delight in the Almighty, and shall lift up thy face unto God. Thou shalt make thy prayer unto Him, and he shall hear thee, and thou shalt pay thy vows. Thou shalt also decree a thing, and it shall be esta blished unto thee; and the light shall shine upon thy ways. When men are cast down, thou shalt say, there is lifting up, and He shall save the humble person." — Job, xxii. 23. "Wis dom is the principal thing, therefore, get wis dom ; and with all thy getting, get understand ing. Exalt her, and she shall promote thee ; she shall bring thee to honour, when thou dost embrace her." — Pro v. iv. 7, 8. 3. Excellence and usefulness are by no means confined to persons of rank and property. Here was a child of God eminent for the gifts and graces of the Spirit, in one of the hum blest walks of life. She could boast of no wealth in Stocks, in lands, or in houses, but 35 what was of unspeakably better account, she was rich in faith, rich towards God. She was useful as well as excellent : a genuine love to the public inspired her conduct and animated her zeal, which led her not to confine her god liness to the closet, or the church; but, while she went about doing good, she could also stay at home, to pursue the same great object, un- applauded and unseen.* — Thus, should we all * Let the Author be pardoned for observing, that he conceives there is no subject on which some Christian professors are more ill informed or more egregiously mistaken, than that of public spirit. It is too often, alas! confounded with great publicity; and Ae is considered to deserve much of the community who is constantly from home, whose voice is dai ly heard in the streets and places of concourse, who is much seen, much talked of, and his name frequently in print. Whereas, the fact is, that alj these things may meet in a subject whose heart is a stranger to that sacred fire of charity which is kindled at the altar of God. The legitimate ex ercises of a scriptural zeal for the public welfare, will put themselves forth in secret and in private, as well as in forms that present themselves to general notice. To preserve the noiseless tenor of a holy life ; to be blameless and harmless as the sons of God ; to have a mind so well attu ned, as promptly to respond to the touch of religious and relative claims . in a word, to aim habitually at the glory of God and the lasting good of Man, in every purpose, conversation and action, are essentially and clia- racterestic features of a true public spirit. Such is the Man, " uliose virtues are more felt than seen." " Ask him, indeed, what trophies he has rais'd, Or what achievements of immortal fame He purposes ?—^nd he shall answer, ' None.' His warfare is within; there, unfatigued, His fervent spirit labours— there he fights, And there obtains fresh triumphs o'er himself, And never-with'ring wreaths, compar'd with which, The laurels that a Caesar reaps, are weeds. c 3 36 aim to be useful too, and take care that, as we all reap numberless benefits from society, so ciety may be the better for every one of us. " It is, says a sensible writer, a false, a faulty, and an indolent humility, that makes people sit gtill and do nothing, because they will not be lieve they are capable of doing much : for every body can do something. Every body may set a good example, be it to many or to few. Every body may in some degree encourage virtue and religion, and discountenance vice and folly. Every body has some one or other whom they may advise or instruct, or in some way help to guide through life. Those who are too poor to give alms, can yet give their time, their trouble, their assistance in preparing and forwarding the Perhaps, the self-approving haughty world, That, as she sweeps him with her whistling silks, Scarce deigns to notice him ; or, if she see, Deems him a cypher in the works of God ; Receives advantage from his noiseless hours, Of which she little dreams. — Perhaps she owes Her sunshine and her rain, her blooming spring And plenteous harvest, to the prayer he makes When, Isaac like, the solitary saint Walks forth to meditate at eventide, And thinks on her who thinks not for herself. Forgive him then, thou bustler in concerns Of little worth, an idler in the best. — If author of no mischief, and some good, He seeks his proper happiness by means That may advance, but cannot hinder thiue." 37 gifts of others; in considering and representing distrest cases to those who can relieve them, in visiting and comforting the sick and afflicted. Every body may offer up their prayers for those who need them : which, if they do reverently and sincerely, they will never be wanting in giving them every other assistance that it should please God to put in their 'power. Even those whose poor and toilsome way of life can admit of their giving no other help to society, can, by their frugality and industry at least keep themselves, in great measure, from being burdensome to the public — a penny thus saved is a penny given. Dreadful state of those idle creatures, who dragging on a wretched profligate life in lazi ness and rags, draw to themselves those - chari ties that ought to support the helpless and re ally disabled poor! Severely, I fear, shall they be accountable for it at the last day, and every one in proportion, who lives a useless and bur densome drone in society. It is our duty to prevent poverty as well as to relieve it." I sincerely wish these observations may be un derstood, and remembered by all, but especi ally those whom God has placed in the lower ranks of society. For among these, in many instances which have come under my own ob servation, economy is a thing entirely unknown, 38 . .¦• -¦ Ys :''!>«" ' • s- i and improvidence, and waste, prepare the,way for penury, and dependance on the precari ous aid of charity. Dorcas had something by her when she died, which proved her indus try and benevolence. So had our departed Sister, — She wrought with her own hands, which literally " held the distaff," those neces sary and substantial articles of clothing and comfort, which gave her an appearance of cre dit while she lived, and will remain a monu ment of her virtuous diligence and care, in succeeding generations. Would to God that young females, and those in servitude especi ally, would copy this feature of moral worth. What would many of this description of persons have to show ? or rather, What would they not beanxious to hide in the chamber of sickness and of death, their laces and trinkets, their gauzes and muslins, the sad and comfortless trap pings of their former indiscreet and silly vanity? May they accept and improve this well-intend ed admonition, and labour after that inward adorning of the mind, which is, in the sight of God, of great price. 4. No personal qualities— no spiritual privi lege can exempt us from the stroke of affliction. *' Man is born to trouble, as the sparks fly up- 39 ward ;" and it is the unchanging appointment of God, that " through much tribulation we must enter the kingdom." Here was one who lived near to God, enjoyed his favour, and , at tained to remarkable eminence both of gifts and graces, bereaved in early life, kept in a sphere which required labour and privation, and was at last taken off by a disease, which denied to the mind an opportunity of express ing its hopes, its triumphs, and its joys in the awfully interesting scene of its departure from the body. This then must be " the right way to the city of habitation." The way which all have gone who have arrived at the state of rest. There they are reaping an ample recompense, a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory. — " These are they whicii have come out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb." Finally— We may learn how highly it be comes us to prize and how determinately we ought to maintain those grand christian princi ples, whence arises all that is excellent in character, comfortable in experience, and tri umphant in death. Let us, my Brethren, never separate what is true in doctrine from what is sound in morals and holy in practice — points as 40 really and as inseparably connected as the foundation and the superstructure, the root and the fruit, the cause and the effect. In the case before us, the union was happily preserved and exemplified. It were unfair and illogical to ascribe the virtues of this admirable woman to any other source than to the grace of God through the influence of those sentiments which she embraced and professed. To them she herself attributed all she was, all she had, all she hoped for. And these sentiments were precisely those which alas! it is become too fashionable td'villify and denounce, as counte nancing immorality and giving a sanction to vice. It is a fact not to be controverted that though she believed in the total depravity of human nature, the sovereignty of electing love, the necessity, value, and perfection of our Lord's atonement, his righteousness freely imputed to the penitent and believing sinner, regeneration by the Holy Ghost, and the perseverance of the saints to everlasting glory — ¦ I say, though she had imbibed all these truths most cordially, and loved them entirely, yet few have ever surpassed her in moral attainments, and in arational and scriptural devotion. Where then was the demoralizing effect of these tenets > I am prepared to go farther, and to say that 41 because these were her sentiments therefore was she such an example of what was amiable in private, and useful in public life. Her character took its shape and mould from that form of sound doctrine into which she had been delivered, and, which teaches all, to whom it effectually appears, " to deny ungodliness and worldly lusts, and to live soberly, righteously, and godlily, in the present world; looking for that blessed hope even the glorious appearing of the great God, our Saviour Jesus Christ." Let this conviction then be firmly planted in all your minds, and especially in yours my dear young friends — -that -the faith once delivered to the saints is of supreme importance, and of inappretiable worth. Take fast hold of "the truth as it is in Jesus," and give full scope to its -sanctifying influences upon the heart, the temper, and the life. Cease from that instruc- tion'which causeth to err, distrust that latitudi- narian spirit which has gone forth into the world, baptizing every creed, and canonizing every system of religion. Shun with scrupulous caution the abusers of orthodoxy, and suspect the arguments by which many are labouring to bring evangelical sentiments into discredit and contempt, by outrageous attacks upon Calvin and Calvinism, when they have never looked 42 either at the man or his writings, but through the medium of false representation, prejudice, or palpable mistake. " Prove all things and hold fast that which is good" — "try the spirits whether they be of God" — "to the law and the testimony, if they speak not according to this word, there is no light in them." Far be it from me to enlist you under the banners of a mere human teacher, one is our Master even Christ. Take the infallible standard of truth in your hand, depend on the irradiating influences of the Holy Spirit, cherish a temper of humility and self distrust, and you will not wander essential ly from the way everlasting. May you in these days of lamented instability, when the righte ous nation which keepeth the truth, are more especially called upon to be valiant for the precious deposit, be stedfast and immoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord ! And may we all aim to be followers of them, who through faith and patience are inheriting the promises, that having been faithful unto Death, we may ourselves receive the crown of everlasting life! Amen, even so come, Lord Jesus. finis. KUNTED BT B. TEAPE, TOWER-BILL, LONDON. YALE UNIVERSITY UBRARY