Yale Universitv Library 39002014066769 <* '' < *" I, r 'Jr^ /I »^'*'^ ^^ it '^1 kX- ::J .'^-; -'¦' , , -a... ' YALE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 1939 JOHN HOWARD WHITTEMORE JOHN HOWARD WHITTEMORE OCTOBER 3, 1837-MAY 28, 1910 A MEMORIAL PRIVATELY PRINTED AT THE RIVERSIDE PRESS 1912 PREFATORY NOTE THE preparation of a Memorial such as this was suggested to Mr. Whittemore's family on the day of his funeral. The compiler had little thought, as he proflfered his humble service that afternoon, that more than a year would pass before the little book could be com pleted. But in addition to the minor delays which must always be reckoned on, there came to the writer a really serious hindrance in the form of a severe illness, involving during con valescence an absence from the country of some months. Several of the newspapers from which the "tributes of the press" presented in these pages were selected published also extended articles containing biographical details. The "outline" given here reproduces the facts nar rated in these articles, but enlarges the record in two respects. With the kind aid of Mr. Alfred A. Pope, of Farmington, the account of Mr. Whittemore's connection with the malle able iron industry has been reduced to a nearly consecutive statement, and through the pains- [ vi ] taking cooperation of Mr. Warren H. Man ning, of Boston, a detailed account has been given of Mr. Whittemore's noteworthy work in the improving and beautifying of the towns containing his two homes. It should, perhaps, be added that Mr. Manning, in a personal let ter in which no reference was made to his own relation to the work, spoke particularly of the services of Mr. W, M. Shepardson as superin tendent, and spoke also of Messrs. McKim, Mead & White as the architects of most of the public buildings referred to. In this connection, Mr. A. M. Napier should also be specially mentioned as in close association with Mr. Whittemore in constructive architectural work during a period of sixteen years. If there are any pages in the biographical "outline" of which Mr. Whittemore would say, if he could read them, "this is hardly worth while," they are probably those refer ring to his ancestry. But if it is true, as so often remarked, that such men as he belong not alone to the present but to the future, it is also true that they belong to the past. They are the product not of yesterday but of vanished generations. We compare them not to plants of a season, but to sturdy trees sprung from a [ vii] rich and fertile soil, and it is well worth while to search as deeply as we can amidst the roots of every large and productive life, to see how the diverse elements have united to bring forth beautiful and abiding fruit. A notable thing in this Memorial is the num ber and variety of the "personal estimates." In going through the hundreds of letters from which they were taken, passages of condo lence and sympathy, however impressive, were omitted, and those only that contained a dis tinct reference to personality or character were selected; yet it was difficult to avoid making the list too large, although pains were taken to avoid repetition. And it is remarkable how many points of view are represented and how many diflferent aspects of the man pass before us, producing the impression of a life that was not only strong but rich and versatile. To as semble these varied traits in any brief summary would be impossible; to attempt to supple ment them by suggesting others would seem almost an impertinence; so that the compiler of this Memorial passes it over into the hands of those who loved and admired Mr. Whitte more with only an expression of the deep pleasure he has found in the fulfilment of his [ viii ] self-imposed task, and in the satisfaction it gives him to have the result permanently em bodied within the covers of this beautiful volume. J. A. CONTENTS The Life in Outline 1 The Funeral Service and the Sermon . .41 Tributes of the Press 59 Tributes of Corporations, Churches, and So cieties 75 Personal Estimates gathered from Letters . 103 ILLUSTRATIONS John Howard Whittemore . . . Frontispiece From a photograph taken in 1909. John Howard Whittemore at the Age of Thirteen 12 From a daguerreotype taken with his sister. John Howard Whittemore at the Age of Twenty 36 From a daguerreotype. John Howard Whittemore 106 From a photograph taken in 1901. THE LIFE IN OUTLINE THE LIFE IN OUTLINE THE Whittemore family is one among many whose genealogical record in Amer ica has been diligently investigated and care fully recorded. As the result of laborious re search pursued through several years by a busy man who bears the family name,^ the Whittemore lineage has been traced back to the twelfth century. Although this biography of John Howard Whittemore is only an out line, it cannot be inappropriate to preface it by a brief summary of his lineage, as it has been traced. The earliest ancestor of the Whittemores of whom there is any definite knowledge seems to have borne the name de Boterel. He was Peter de Boterel (or Botrel) of Staflfordshire, and must have been born early in the twelfth cen tury. He had a son Ralph (1152), who married twice. Ralph's son William, the child of his ' D. J. Whittemore, of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Chief Engineer of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad, and President of the Ameri can Society of Civil Engineers. [ 4 ] first wife, married Avisa de Whitmere, but does not represent the American line. His son by his second wife, Ralph, was the ancestor of the American Whitmores and Whittemores, This second Ralph de Botrel had a son John, who became known as Sir John de Whitmere, his name being derived, as is so often the case in England, from his place of residence, which was Whitmere (that is, white lake or pool) in the manor of Claverly, in Shropshire. Sir John had a son, Lord John, of Whitmere (or Whitmore), who lived about 1300, and whose son Richard of Whitmore married a daughter of Sir Philip Draycote, Knight, and had four daughters and a son Philip. Philip had a son Richard, who was married three times and by his third wife had a son Nicholas. Nicholas had one son, Anthony, who had one son Wil liam, who had a son John, known as John Whit more, of Caunton (County Notts), in the reign of Henry the Sixth. His second wife was Catherine Compton, of Hawton (Visitation of York, 1563), by whom he had two sons, the younger of whom, Robert, was his heir. Rob ert died in 1540, leaving a son Charles, who died in 1568. Charles had four daughters and eight or nine sons, four of whom spelled their [5] name Whittemore, three of them, Watmore, and one, Whitmore. Charles Whitmore's sixth son, Thomas, was the latest English ancestor of the American Whittemores. He lived in Hitchin, county of Hertford, and died in 1649. He had two sons, both of whom emigrated to America, — John Whitmore, who settled in Stamford, Connecti cut, and Thomas Whittemore, the younger, who came to Charlestown, Massachusetts, in 1639 or 1640. He soon removed to "the Mystic side," known later as Maiden. In 1645 he bought of John Cotton land that is now in cluded in the city of Everett, which continued in possession of the family for two hundred years. This Thomas Whittemore had thirteen children, seven of whom were born in England. His second son, Daniel, born in Hitchin in 1633, died in the paternal homestead on the Mystic side in 1683. Daniel's second son, John, who also died in Maiden, had eight chil dren, the third of whom, Joseph Whittemore, born in 1698, removed to Connecticut and set tled in Mansfield, where, in 1734, he married Ann Slate. They had a son, " Captain Joseph," who was born July 4, 1736, was married in 1763 to Sarah Howe, and died July 17, 1802. [6] The second son of Captain Joseph Whitte more was Samuel, who was born in Mansfield in 1767, and lived in Bolton. On New Year's Day, 1794, he married Sally Wales, by whom he had three daughters and a son. The son was Williams Howe, the father of John Howard Whittemore. Williams Howe Whittemore was born in Bolton, Connecticut, February 2, 1800. He received his early education in the district school at Belchertown, Massachusetts, and while residing there decided to study for the ministry. He graduated from Yale College in the class of 1825, having entered in sophomore year, and after graduation entered the Yale Divinity School. During his college and theo logical course he found opportunity to teach, at Washington, Connecticut, at New Haven, and later in the high school in Newark, New Jersey, where he was an instructor in the clas sics for a year. In 1829, while still pursuing his theological studies, he assumed the tem porary charge of the Presbyterian Church in Rye, New York, where he remained three years. After a ministry of some months at Abington, Connecticut, he became pastor at Charlton, Massachusetts, and was there until [ 7] the spring of 1836, when he was called to be pastor of the Congregational Church in South- bury, Connecticut. He remained in the South- bury pastorate fourteen years, after which (in 1851) he removed to New Haven. He contin ued to preach in various places, and from the spring of 1864 until September, 1865, served as agent of the National Freedmen's Relief Asso ciation. In May, 1868, he removed to Brook lyn, New York, to live with his married daugh ter, and in 1870, during the pastorate of Dr. Richard S. Stoae, became a member of the Church of the Pilgrims. His death took place at the home of his second son, Edward Payson Whittemore, in Rye, on the 25th of July, 1885. During his ministry in Rye, the Rev. Mr. Whittemore became acquainted with Maria Clark, whom he married on the 22d of Decem ber, 1831. She was the daughter of Ebenezer Clark, a native of Wallingford, Connecticut, whose great-great-grandfather, James Clark, was one of the first settlers of New Haven, and was of the company that met with Gov ernor Eaton "in Mr. Newman's barn," June 4, 1639, to frame the civil compact upon which the government of the colony was founded. Ebenezer Clark removed in his early manhood [8] to New York^ City, and some years afterward to Rye, where he built himself a house in 1836, and where he died thirty-one years later, in his seventy-ninth year. He was the chief instru ment in organizing the Presbyterian Church in that place, — in fact, organized two churches and built two church-edifices. The "New York Observer" said of him: From the infancy of these two congregations until his death he watched over them with the tenderness and anxiety of a parent. In all their struggles his strong hand supported and his saga cious counsels guided them. The large drafts made year by year upon his own moderate resources were met with a rare liberality. Demands which would have startled many of our wealthy Christians he cheerfully and promptly satisfied. The wife of Ebenezer Clark was Hannah Marselis. Her first American ancestor was Pieter Marselis, who was born in Hamburg, and came to America from Holland in 1661. He was of Danish ancestry, his father holding the office of "Resident and Commissary of the King of Denmark" at Amsterdam. He was a curator of the University of Leyden in 1662 and is on record as a member of the Danish nobility in 1665. [9] Maria Clark was born in New York, Janu ary 16, 1803, and died in Brooklyn, February 25, 1886, having survived her husband but a few months. Their children were Williams Clark, Edward Payson, John Howard, and Emma Parsons. It was early in the Rev. Mr. Whittemore's pastorate in Southbury, that is, on October 3, 1837, that John Howard Whittemore was born. It was in Southbury that his childhood was spent, and here he went to school, until he was twelve years of age. In a letter of reminis cences, written a few weeks after Mr. Whitte more's death, his cousin Mr. John E. Parsons makes interesting reference to this boyhood's home of the minister's son: When I was not yet nine years of age, I went with my sister, older than myself, and my brother William, a year younger, to Southbury, to be with Howard's father and mother while my father was in England (on the visit in returning from which he was lost, in the wreck of the packet ship Pennsyl vania). Of the time we spent there I recall many incidents. I remember quite a number of the peo ple, and I sometimes think that I recall Howard; but this can hardly be, as he was only two years old at the time. In recent years I have passed through I 10] the place several times, — the trip that I recall most distinctly being that which we made when my brother William and I, with Howard's brother Edward, were visiting in Naugatuck. Southbury seemed so familiar, and I was able to recognize so many of the houses, that I cannot but think I must have made something of a stay there, once or more than once, after the long visit I have referred to. Young as I was, the months I passed in Southbury left upon my mind a lasting impression of the charm of the place, the beauty of the surrounding country, the attractiveness of the village street, and the per fection of the trees by which in summer it was shadowed. I mention this because I cannot but think that the home in which your husband was brought up, — its charming surroimdings and the refinement of a minister's family, — simple as was the life, gave direction and color, furnished an aim and object, that lasted to the end. From a boy he knew the beautiful lake upon which your Middle- bury home now looks out, and the intervening hills must have invited to many a ramble. I do not wonder that with the strong and affectionate na ture which Howard possessed he never lost his love for the home around which his earliest memories clustered. Mr. Parsons, in the same letter, speaks of his cousin's relation to Rye, the home of his mother's parents: [ 11 ] In one of his visits to Loimsberry — my father's place, where I was brought up — Howard spoke of having lived for a time at Rye, with my uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur W. Parsons. I think he said that he was at school there. I had forgotten that he ever had any home associations with Rye, and was pleased to learn that he had lived there for a time. Rye is, of all places, the one most inti mately associated with his family on his mother's side, and with mine. The Rev. Mr. Whittemore, as you are well aware, was the minister of the Presby terian Church there, at the time of his betrothal and marriage. The father of the bride — our grandfather — lived there many years, and it al ways seemed to me that I saw some of his marked characteristics reproduced in Howard. Mr. Clark was a man of strong will, of earnest convictions, of quiet manner, of unselfish public spirit. He did for Rye, according to the measure of the period, what on a larger scale, at a later time, his grandson did for Naugatuck. It was a fine thing that Howard should go forth from a Connecticut parsonage to a career so im portant and in so many ways successful. His grandfather also was brought up in a Connecticut town, and went from there to take part in the activities of New York, when Wall Street was the northern boundary of the city. His first home was at the corner of Wall Street and Broadway, but he [ 12] had that love of country life which was so marked in Howard, and his object seems to have been to keep near the city and yet not live in it, so that after one or two removals northward, as the city grew, he removed to Rye, and Rye has continued to be the home of a large number of members of the family down to the present time. This led, some years since, to the acquisition by Howard and his two cousins, my brother William and myself, of the "Square House," a building made interesting by the fact that Washington, Lafayette, and many others among our early celebrities stayed there when it was known as "Haviland's Inn." We gave it to the village as a memorial of our grandfather, to be its municipal hall, and the gift is commemorated by a tablet upon which John Howard Whittemore is named as one of the donors. This of itself is a small mat ter, — interesting to me, however, because it reveals the affection which Howard retained for what I may call the home of the family, although he had ceased to be identified with it so long ago. At the age of twelve, or thereabout, Howard entered the well-known and successful school of General William H. Russell, in New Haven, known as the "Collegiate and Commercial Institute." He remained in this school four years, expecting to enter Yale College, as his 'A;r IS [ 13] elder brother had done in 1851.^ But unfore seen circumstances led to his turning aside from a college course and beginning a business career. At the age of sixteen, he secured a po sition in the house of Shepard & Morgan, com mission brokers, and retained it for three years. This firm, the members of which were EUiott F. Shepard and Edwin D. Morgan, Jr., was dissolved in 1857, the year of the financial panic. Young Whittemore was invited to a place in the office of the senior Mr. Morgan, the "war governor" of New York, where he remained for six months, and at the end of that period he removed to Naugatuck, which, contrary to his expectations, became his per manent home. Here, ere long, he formed the acquaintance of Julia Anna Spencer, daughter of Harris and Thirza (Buckingham) Spencer, to whom he became united in marriage on the 10th of June, 1863, and here their four children were born, — Harris, Gertrude Buckingham, Julia, who died in infancy; and John Howard, who died in 1887 in his sixteenth year. * This brother, Williams Clark Whittemore, was bom December 16, 1833, and died at his home in Washington, D.C., April 25, 1910. [ 14 ] II It was in March, 1858, in his twenty-first year, that at the urgent request of his friend E. C. Hinman he entered the employ of the E. C. Tuttle Company. It was a temporary engagement, to do some special work on the books of the concern. He had become in love with New York and felt that nothing could in duce him to settle permanently in the country. But the depression in business was so serious and so prolonged that when the factory of the E. C. Tuttle Company was destroyed by fire, in July following, it seemed best to him to ac cept the one opportunity that presented itself, that is, to form a partnership with Bronson B. Tuttle, son of E. C. Tuttle, under the firm name of Tuttle & Whittemore. It is related on good authority that the Rev. Mr. Whittemore, to enable his son to make the necessary invest ment, borrowed a thousand dollars from one of the New Haven banks, and was warned at the time against loaning so large an amount to a young man without experience and with little judgment. The firm prospered, however, and continued until 1871, when it was incorporated under the name of "The Tuttle & Whittemore [ 15 ] Company." Ten years later it became "The Naugatuck Malleable Iron Company," and Mr. Whittemore was its president until 1900, that is, for twenty years. This firm was one of the earliest in the United States to make malleable iron castings. It would doubtless interest many in the world of trade to detail the process, extending through thirty or forty years, by which the malleable iron business was brought to its present large development. If this could be done, it would not only exhibit the growth of a prominent American industry, it would illustrate the wide range and the variety of a strong man's activi ties. But we can only sum up the long and varied history by saying that during the next thirty-odd years Mr. Whittemore became in terested in foundries at Bridgeport, Troy, New York, and New Britain in the East, at Cleve land, Chicago, Indianapolis, and Toledo in the Middle West, and at Sharon, Pennsylvania. He was a director in all of these concerns and influential in their management. In his later years his time was less completely occupied with this because it was his aim to get the younger men who had become associated with him in this great industry into positions of re- [ 16 ] sponsibility. It reveals, however, the wide range of his activities and his efficiency as a business man that, in addition to the numer ous enterprises already referred to, he had, as the newspapers expressed it, "very large pro prietary interests in real estate in Chicago and elsewhere," also in several railroads. A fact better known to his Eastern friends — a f9,ct, too, in which they found no little satisfaction and he no little pleasure — was the place he held after 1905 among the directors of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad and upon its executive committee. In the group of strong men comprising that board he soon came to be regarded as a leader, and to him in all probability may be largely credited the im proved railroad facilities which the residents of the Naugatuck Valley, especially of Nauga tuck and Waterbury, began to enjoy a year or two before his death. And this was simply one of many fields in the realm of finance and trade in which he had become an active worker. He was, for example, a director of the New Britain corporation known as Landers, Frary & Clark, and of the North & Judd Manufacturing Com pany, of the same city, of which he was for a time the president. He was a founder and for [ 17 ] some time a director of the Naugatuck Na tional Bank, and a trustee of the Naugatuck Savings Bank. He was connected with the Co lonial Trust Company of Waterbury from the time of its formation and served as its first vice-president. After the death of David S. Plume, Mr. Whittemore succeeded him in the presidency. He resigned the office in Novem ber, 1909, but continued to serve as chairman of the executive committee until his death. A question that might well be asked. How could any man find time and strength for all this? becomes still more difficult to answer when we take into account other activities, belonging to the realm of play rather than of work, but making large inroads upon his time, — such as his annual visits to the South, and his several trips to Europe with his family, — the first of them in 1881 and five afterwards. The fact that Mr. Whittemore made no pro vision in his will for public bequests is ex plained in large part by the nature of his giving as connected with his everyday life and his daily activities. It must be borne in mind that a large proportion of the enterprises which oc cupied his later years and which might with propriety be called business enterprises were [ 18 ] really philanthropies — works entered upon and carried to completion not in his own inter est or merely for the gratification of his per sonal tastes, but for the benefit of the commun ity to which he belonged. Ill Mr. Whittemore's love of nature and his fondness for outdoor life opened the way to a deep interest in what may be called landscape architecture, and when the time for work in this field arrived he was fortunate enough to select for his guidance men who represented the best ideals and the highest skill in this noble profession. It was an extensive and varied work, carried forward through more than a score of years, not limited to Naugatuck, which had been his home so long, and the nearby town of Middlebury, where he established a summer residence in 1893. The landscape work in both of these towns was initiated by that eminent landscape designer, Charles EHot, the son of Dr. Charles W. Ehot, of Har vard, and was continued after Mr. Eliot's death by Mr. Warren H. Manning, of Boston. The plans adopted were so notable and their achievement so complete that it seems well [ 19] worth while to place them on record in some detail. This has been accomplished through the kind cooperation of Mr. Manning, whose careful statement is reproduced substantially in the following account: Breadth of view, consistency, thoroughness, and unselfishness characterize Mr. Whittemore's atti tude in the development of his plans for Naugatuck and Middlebury, including the whole region be tween and adjacent to his winter and his summer homes. The comprehensiveness of these plans cannot be realized except by those who were throughout in close touch with the work. Mr. Whittemore's Naugatuck home was built in 1888. Except for the straight entrance path to the front door, edged with box, the plan of the grounds was distinctly informal, the aim being to increase their apparent extent, to shut out undesirable views, give the house and lawn an attractive set ting of foliage, and thus to secure privacy and pro tection, but without producing an appearance of exclusiveness or preventing the public from enjoy ing the place. Before 1901 additional property was acquired to the south and west of the homestead, and a house was built for Mr. Whittemore's son Harris. The homestead lawn was extended past the new house and past Mr. Whittemore's modest office building [ 20 ] to an older house on the southerly side of the pro perty, thus securing for each structure a share in the outlook. On the easterly side of the lawn was planted an irregular belt of red cedars from ten to thirty feet in height; also numerous native rhodo dendrons. Mr. Whittemore desired a screen as effectual as this, and was ready to accept the chance of failure in the moving of big trees — a task in which he was unusually successful, here and elsewhere, by virtue of the skill of Mr. W. M. Shepardson, his superintendent, who executed all the plans. Beyond the cedars and running through the pro perty was a canal, over which was a bridge carry ing the road to the new stable. The shores of the canal, once a dumping-ground for rubbish, were planted with evergreens to give emphasis to the beauty of quiet flowing water as seen from the bridge. On these grounds was constructed a turf road with cobble-stone foundation laid in loam, — the loam to support turf, the cobble-stones to sup port the wheels of the heavy wagons that now and then deliver coal. Heavy boulders also were laid, without foundation, on the top of a steep bank as a roadside guard. Mr. Whittemore's mind was so open and he was so free from the fear of departure from conventional practice that he was prompt to adopt new methods when suggested by those in whom he had confidence. [ 21 ] In 1888 he undertook the improvement of the ancient cemetery lying on the bluff to the south of the river. It was in the usual condition of New England's disused burialgrounds, — full of weeds, its monuments fallen or toppling in all direc tions, its banks and walls caving. The walls were reconstructed, the banks graded and planted, the surface cleared of rubbish and seeded or covered with good turf, plantations established along the boundaries, and the headstones cleaned and made erect. The first public buildings that Mr. Whittemore was instrumental in securing for the town were the Bank and the Howard Whittemore Memorial Library, where he made the surroundings as at tractive as his home grounds, not only as seen from the street but from the railroad at the rear. The Library was established in 1888 and the building was finished in 1894. Then came the Salem Graded School, placed at the head of the village common, but not on it. This building was surrounded by shrubs and draped with vines, against the protest of citizens who were sure that the children would destroy them. At the same time the Soldiers' Monument was removed to a more suitable posi tion, and a public drinking-fountain was erected near the spot where the Monument had stood, — on the opposite side of the common, close to the main street. These were the forerunners of a [ 22 ] notable civic centre, and the beginning of a system of open reservations. In 1900 two High School sites were considered, one on the high terrace north of Mr. Whittemore's house. The present site was adopted, notwith standing the greater difficulties and the increased expense, for two reasons, — because it was possible to establish here a road for traffic on a much easier grade between the low-lying business district and the high residential district above, and because a school placed here would form a distinct and valu able addition to the developing civic centre. (A notable incident in the work here was the saving of a great maple tree, under one side of which it was necessary to excavate for the road. In making the excavation all the roots were carefully saved, bent down to the new level, and covered with good soil. The tree is still healthy.) About 1898 an important addition to the com mon land was secured. This was the gift of Mr. George A. Lewis and was known as "Lewis Park." This land was too steep for business blocks or dwelling-houses, and the village common, the churches, and the main street were parallel with its base. Along its summit was a street upon which was the important residential district before referred to. From this high street the view over the Lewis Park slope to the street below and down the river valley was unobstructed except for occasional [23] trees and groups of trees. Its slope, its shade, and its fine outlook, made it an attractive place for recreation and rest, the only attractive place, in fact, near the centre, for the old common was shut in by buildings and intersected by much-used walks. This park included at first only the westerly portion of the slope, and did not extend back of the Salem School. But Mr. Whittemore acquired suf ficient land to bring together the High School and Salem School grounds, and on this land erected a stone band-stand in 1902. Sometime before 1905 Mr. Whittemore acquired land lying east of the Salem School, upon which he estabUshed a direct connection between the vil lage common and the High School by a walk leading to the stone steps that pass up the slope. On the level ground the walk passes between panels of turf, and the steps ascend between belts of honeysuckles and plantations of trees and shrubs designed to screen out adjacent buildings. A little later he acquired the only other private holdings required to round out this property, namely, two lots lying west of the Salem School, and in the same year constructed a model playground on these lots, with an attractive public-comfort house. Mr. Whittemore's next effort in the way of pub lic improvements was made in connection with the relocation of the railroad in the town. His aim was to secure a more attractive station, with adequate [24 ] grounds and attractive approaches to the main streets and the village centre. A very serious effort was made to secure for the road such a loca tion that the spire of the church would appear on its axis, thus more definitely connecting this en trance to the town with the civic centre. The pre sent street was finally fixed upon, and in 1907-08 the station was erected, suitable roads constructed, and plantations of trees established that make this town-entrance a notable one. The location of this station was one of the incidents in the very impor tant work of relocating the railroad through the borough. The work was placed almost wholly in Mr. Whittemore's hands by the board of directors of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad, of which he had recently been made a member, and here again he found an opportunity for making a permanent improvement that would greatly en hance the beauty of the town. In this process of re location tracks were carried directly along the side of the river for a mile or more through the heart of the borough, and a fine river and railroad parkway was thus created. For the disreputable riverside "shacks " of the earlier time substantial and credit able structures were substituted on the other side of the tracks, while an unobstructed outlook over the railroad to the river, was secured. As early as 1900, Mr. Whittemore began to acquire land on the slopes within the valley north- [25] east of the borough and north of the iron-works. The purchases were so directed as to secure control of the valley landscape; they included valley land and bluffs, with enough flat land along their upper edge for a future road. On this area the public was permitted to roam at large, and on the level por tions of the valley bottom Country Club grounds and a golf-course were established, with public paths passing through them. From the holdings here a continuous connection was acquired, ex tending up the valley, to a steep gorge through which the stream tumbles in foam over a rock bottom and between rock walls. The slopes are covered with an old growth of hemlock, pine, beech, birch, and maple, and is the most attractive bit of natural woodland near Naugatuck; but it would soon have been destroyed by the wood cutters had not Mr. Whittemore secured it. Thus far Mr. Manning's story relates to Naugatuck only. But there was another field to which Mr. Whittemore's plans were ex tended. Many years ago he became much in terested in the town of Middlebury. During his boyhood in Southbury he was familiar with the region roundabout, and Quassapaug Lake was well known to him. A writer in the "Wa terbury American" on the day following his death teUs how he planned at one time to es- [26] tablish a summer home on Breakneck Hill, — one of Middlebury's conspicuous heights, — but on looking over the property, before con cluding the purchase, found that a beautiful grove of trees had been cut down for firewood, and at once decided against it. Mr. Manning continues: He did not realize that twenty years later he would be one of those most prominently connected with the opening-up of the beauties of this town to the public. About 1893 he purchased two or three contiguous farms on the east shore of Lake Quassa paug, and built a cottage in which he lived tempor arily while he was building a larger and more com fortable house on the hill above. . . . He loved the place and the life there, with its simplicity and fresh air, with its golf and rowing and riding, and with the interests of the farm and the interest which he had in the community he certainly gained a new lease of life, so that Middlebury should be pro foundly grateful to the happy chance that brought Mr. Whittemore back to it a second time. Those who are at all familiar with Middlebury need not be reminded of what he has done for it. For the record of what he did for it, as seen from the point of view of the landscape de signer, we return to Mr. Manning's narrative: [27] Mr. Whittemore's summer home on Quassapaug Lake was completed in 1894, but improvements were added from year to year. The flower garden below the terrace, including the bird basin, was laid out in 1897; in 1898 roads were extended up to the hilltop east of the house, along which was es tablished a collection of the native trees and shrubs of Connecticut; a rose garden was laid out near the terrace garden in 1903; new woodland trails east of the house were opened during these years; an outlook observatory was estabhshed on the hilltop, and not far from it a stone fireplace was built in 1904, with a millstone table and massive seats carved from chestnut logs. On the hillside slope, between the woods and the house, golf-links were established for the home friends. Not even the faithful beasts of burden were neglected here, for one may find in these woods a marble tablet in memory of an old four-footed friend of the family. On the southerly end of the hillside slope there was erected in 1901 a summer home for Mr. Harris Whittemore, the house being so fitted into the hill side, in association with fine old trees, as to give a series of attractive vistas opening through the foli age to the lake and the valley. Beyond the large house, on the westerly side of the highway, along which distinctive stone walls were erected, a road opens that was constructed to lead from the farm buildings to the lake shore landing, bordered ex- [28] clusively with plantations of fruiting shrubs and trees. A short cut, starting in front of the house, was made across the loop of this road and down the steep slope toward the lake by constructing a long flight of flat stone steps. These were laid on steps of earth with only an earth foundation, — another experiment that has proved to be successful. In Middlebury as in Naugatuck, Mr. Whitte more took pains to acquire the land that was natur£illy in his outlook, or to see that it came into the hands of friends like-minded. His most im portant outlook was over the lake, beyond which were slopes leading up to a high hill covered almost wholly with a mixed growth of deciduous and ever green trees. Much of this he secured. His breadth of view is indicated in an interesting way by his attitude toward the street railway company in its relations to Quassapaug Lake. The railway com pany had secured land for an amusement resort on the lake shore, and he immediately gave his assist ance in making the grounds as attractive as they could well be made. In 1896 Mr. Whittemore began a series of im provements in Middlebury Centre, chiefly along the road from Naugatuck to his home on the lake. The village common was unproved, plantations were made about the two churches and the town hall, a public school building was erected with plantations about it, and the horse sheds of one of [29] the churches were removed from their position near the main street to a point where they could be screened in. The old highway, which passed down into a valley and then up to the village centre on very steep and dangerous grades, was relocated so as to pass through an attractive piece of woodland, and thoroughly reconstructed, all this being stud ied out in connection with the modifications of the Centre. Throughout the period under review Mr. Whit temore was bringing about such changes as would secure better grades and more attractive points of outlook from the Naugatuck-Middlebury high ways into the regions beyond. The roads were also made wider, were reconstructed in a substantial manner, and planted with trees throughout their length where trees were not already growing. The electric railway was built about 1908. Mr. Whittemore took pains to see that in building it a separation in grades should be made on the main street and that the railway track should be carried to one side, so that the highway might be as safe and attractive for driving as it had been. In 1908, with Mr. Whittemore's assistance, the Westover School for Girls was established in Mid dlebury village and quaint and interesting school buildings were erected, facing the common. The school grounds include meadows and a very at tractive woodland, thus offering ideal conditions [30] for recreation. In the construction of these grounds it was found necessary to change the location and the grade of the main street and to transplant several large elms, all of which was done success fully. Mr. Manning adds: Mr. Whittemore was not accustomed to say much about the beauty of the work that he was doing, but a word now and then and the lighting-up of his face indicated to those who knew him how much he cared for all this. He put his heart into it, and it is well worth while to observe that it was chiefly to his home town that he gave the benefit of the wealth he had acquired as a business man, and that he gave it in a way to establish memorials that will grow in beauty as the years go on. Although his field of effort was intentionally limited, the in direct influence of the man and his work upon busi ness associates, friends, and observers cannot be measured. It has been and will continue to be an important factor in fostering the widespread inter est in civic improvement, the great increase in which is evident to those who during the past twenty years have observed the local-improve ment activities carried on in so many places, of which Mr. Whittemore's manifold work is more than typical. I think if we were to know how far his breadth of [31] view, his good taste, and his sound business judg ment affected the action of others associated with him, we should find that this influence was really a very important one. The public know of certain important civic-improvement schemes that have been promoted in a large way, such as the Cleve land plan, the Bumham Chicago plan, and the San Francisco plan. They know something, perhaps, of towns that have been planned with a view to secur ing for workingmen as nearly ideal conditions as could be produced, such as Gary, Coleraine, and Gwinn. But they know very little of the work Mr. Whittemore has done, because it has been done in an exceedingly modest and unassuming manner. He has never sought or encouraged publicity, and I think it is due to his memory that his work be made an object lesson to other communities and to other men who have the means, and might be led to have the disposition, to help public projects as Mr. Whittemore has helped them. His work has been for the benefit of the whole community. If the record here given of Mr. Whittemore's work in Naugatuck and Middlebury seems almost too^ matter-of-fact and colorless, this must be attributed to the modesty of the expe rienced artist to whom he so largely entrusted the laying-out and elaborating of his far- reaching plans. There are others who do not [ 32 ] consider it necessary to curb their enthusiasm. Mr. John E. Parsons, for instance, in his letter of reminiscences already quoted, has this to say of some of the things accomplished at Naugatuck: On my dressing-table, here in Lenox, is a photo graph of a beautiful building, erected by Howard, the Library at Naugatuck. He sent it to me shortly after the Library was completed, and it is a daily gratification to me to look at it. I can think of no thing more chaste and simple, and yet so charm ing. It is a reflection of the character of the donor. He had an inborn love for the beautiful. It was natural for him to surround himself with the most attractive objects in art and architecture, and this not by any means for mere selfish gratification. We were in Naugatuck just as he was finishing the costly and admirable High School. There again the characteristics of the giver are illustrated in the gift. Nothing was overlooked that could contribute to the success of the school, nothing that could be of advantage to those who there were to make their start in life. On our recent visit to Naugatuck, as we drove through the town, admiring this Library Building, this High School, the Salem School, the Park, the Church, and the Parish House, — all eloquent of him who had so recently gone to his reward, — I [ 33 ] was made to realizehowmuch can be accomplished, without ostentation, without blare of trumpets, by a quiet, thoughtful, generous man, for the well- being of others to whose well-being he is willing to devote a large part of his life. And his remains could not have a more beautiful resting-place than on the hillside which he embellished, which over looks the place where he found his wife, where his children were born, and where stands the beautiful home in which he passed a large part of his useful and happy life. It is worth while to include here also a letter in which an eminent man gives expression to his estimate of "the landscape art" and of the work accomplished in Naugatuck and Middle bury. Deab Mrs. Whittemore: — Your note of May eleventh gave Mrs. Eliot and me much serious pleasure. It is delightful to hear, first, that Charles gave sympathetic and sound advice about the development of a characteristic New England country place, and, secondly, that his book gave satisfaction to your husband and yourself. You speak of the book as my memoir of my son. In small part it was a sketch of his life; but nine tenths of the book consist of his own writ ings, which promise to be a lasting contribution to [34] the development in our country of the landscape art. It is a beautiful art, sure to be more and more cultivated in our country as we get beyond the acquisition of the crude necessaries of social life and learn to value its finer utilities. The work which you and your husband have happily done together since 1893 is probably a durable and an influential work. The works which men execute on the land, such as arable fields, good pastures, and well- cared-for woods, are in general the most durable of human accomplishments, particularly when they have been planned with intelligence and good taste. I should be much interested to see your place, and hope that I shall have the opportunity next autumn. Sincerely yours, Charles W. Eliot. Cambridge, Mass., June 13, 1910. It would be no slight mistake to suppose that the record as given thus far is a complete one. What Mr. Whittemore did for the reno vation of the old Naugatuck burying-ground has been referred to, including the building of a substantial stone wall on two sides of it; it ought also to be mentioned that he improved Hillside Cemetery in a similar way, and that [35] in both of these grounds he erected monuments to the soldiers of the Revolutionary War. His early connection with the attractive seashore resort known as "Laurel Beach" ought also to be mentioned. In 1898 he bought a consider able tract of land at Milford Point, and imme diately began a series of improvements there, with a view to fitting it for the uses of a quiet summer community. The land included in the purchase was a neglected farm, containing muddy places and pools of standing water. The work of transformation extended through a period of three years, under the superin tendence of Mr. Shepardson; but — if Mr. Shepardson may be quoted — "it was Mr. Whittemore who planned the improvements and looked after the work from beginning to end." As the place passed into the possession of the Laurel Beach Land Company, it bore many marks of the taste and skill so character istic of Mr. Whittemore's enterprises, and still retains them. Mr. Whittemore was for several years one of the directors of the Waterbury Hospital. He cherished a deep interest in the work it was doing, and shared with the other directors the desire to have it better situated and more fully [36] equipped for service. His cooperation in secur ing this result took an interesting form. Con spicuous among his real estate enterprises was the erection in Waterbury of the handsome building on the corner of Bank and Grand Streets, named "The Buckingham," in com memoration of Mrs. Whittemore's mother. After this building was completed, and a spa cious music-hall fitted up in it, Mr. Whitte more offered it as a gift to the Hospital (a gift valued at three hundred and fifty thousand dollars) on condition that the sum of two hun dred and fifty thousand dollars should be raised in other ways for a new hospital build ing. The necessary fund was secured and the Waterbury Hospital has the benefit henceforth of a very considerable income from the stores and offices of the Buckingham block. Reference has been made to the Howard Whittemore Memorial Library. The amount of the original endowment fund was fifty thousand dollars. In 1907 Mr. Whittemore increased it to sixty thousand, and about two weeks before his death — to meet the increas ing needs and opportunities of the institution — he added to the fund ten thousand dollars more, to be used in such ways as the trustees :^/' [37] might deem best. Another gift, made known to the public after his death and amounting to twenty thousand dollars, was paid by his family toward the endowment of a Professor ship of Education in Yale University. IV To record these gifts, which happen to have become definitely known, cannot be forbidden, but however liberal they may have been they convey a very inadequate impression of the amounts actually invested by Mr. Whittemore in the various enterprises described in the pre ceding pages, so many of which were entirely or almost entirely for the public benefit. No one, however, would set aside more promptly than he the merely financial test of a man's benevolence, or insist more earnestly upon the lofty aim, the philanthropic spirit, the sym pathetic heart. His work, even in its broadest range, had to do with concrete things and his benevolence accordingly took on concrete forms. But behind all the processes of build ing, renovating, and landscape designing, and underneath the strenuous activities of his busiest years, lay the Idndly feeling and the benevolent intent. [38] Mr. Manning, in a passage not hitherto quoted, mentions as an illustration of Mr. Whittemore's love of the beautiful, his interest in pictorial art and the character of the pic tures he had collected. "In his collection," Mr. Manning says, "were represented some of the best works of the Impressionist school, the artists who see color in landscape, and who in their rendering can express character in a very simple way and without much detail." Neither his ambition nor his sense of respon sibility led Mr. Whittemore very far at any time into the field of poUtics. He was, however, a stanch Republican. The four years that he spent in New York, during a very critical period in the nation's history, had undoubtedly great influence in shaping his political opinions. His home in Southbury had been a station of the so-called "underground railway" by which slaves escaped from the South into Canada, and his feeling against slavery was intensified by an incident that occurred in Plymouth Church, in Brooklyn, which he was accus tomed to attend. One Sunday morning, after the service, the pastor, Mr. Beecher, led forth a pretty mulatto girl before the congregation and asked them to buy her freedom — a col- [39] lection was immediately taken, amidst great excitement, and the plates were piled high with money not only, but with jewelry of all sorts, — more than enough to secure the girl's freedom. It was a scene that Mr. Whittemore never forgot. Besides this, during the months he spent in Mr. Morgan's private office it was much frequented by prominent Republican leaders, — such men as William H. Seward, Thurlow Weed, and Horace Greeley, — and their discussions of national affairs and their anxiety concerning the course things were taking had great influence upon him. In Feb ruary, 1860, through the kindness of Governor Morgan, he received a ticket admitting him to a seat on the platform at the Cooper Union, to hear the first address made by Abraham Lincoln in the East, one of his masterly efforts. It followed almost as a matter of course that this young voter, aged twenty-three, should cast his first presidential ballot for Lincoln. In his later life it was a source of gratification to him that he was made a member of the Constitutional Convention of Connecticut, held in 1902, and in the Republican State Convention of 1908 he took an active part, but without securing such results as he hoped for. [40 ] In his religious life Mr. Whittemore remained loyal to the Congregationalism in which he was trained, but it was a Congregationalism of the broadest and most modem type. Alike in Naugatuck and Middlebury he expressed his fidelity to the church by habitual attend ance upon its services and devout participa tion in its worship. It would be easy to dwell upon personal characteristics, but to do so seems almost an impertinence when we turn to the pages which follow, especially to those into which have been crowded some of the things written to the family by sorrowing friends at the time of Mr. Whitte more's death. In these brief utterances we see this man from many points of view, but always as a winning personality, a trustworthy friend, a servant of God, and a lover of his fellow men. THE FUNERAL SERVICE AND THE SERMON THE FUNERAL SERVICE AND THE SERMON THE funeral of Mr. Whittemore took place at the family residence in Naugatuck, on the afternoon of Tuesday, May 31, 1910. The service, which was brief and informal but ex ceptionally impressive, was conducted by the Rev. Philip C. Walcott, pastor of the Congre gational Church in Naugatuck, assisted by the Rev. Arthur E. Westenberg, of Middlebury, and by the organist and choir of the Nauga tuck Church. After an organ voluntary and the singing of a hymn, passages of Scripture, selected from the Gospel according to John and from the First and Second Epistles to the Corinthians, were read by Mr. Walcott, who read also James Russell Lowell's poem on the death of Dr. Wilham EUery Channing, beginning, "I do not come to weep above thy pall, And moum the dying-out of noble powers." The hymns sung were, "Abide with me; fast [ 44 ] falls the eventide," "Hark! hark, my soul! angelic songs are swelling," and "For all the saints, who from their labors rest." No ad dresses were made, and, in accordance with the well-known desire of the family, no direct references to Mr. Whittemore or to the be reavement that had come to the household and the community were made. The prayer at the house, offered by Mr. Westenberg, was as follows: Almighty God, who inhabitest eternity, who art the same, yesterday and to-day and for ever, thou art inscrutable in mystery, unapproachable in thy power and majesty! Thou seemest at times afar off, sitting upon thy throne in the heavens, holding in thy hands the powers of a universe, uttering thy decrees and passing thy final judgments upon the sons of men. When we try to measure thee and see thee as thou art, when we behold the heavens, the work of thy fingers, the sun and stars which thou hast ordained, we ask in our faltering speech, "What is man that thou art mindful of him, or the son of man that thou visitest him?" And then we look within, and we are conscious of a something which is akin to God. We listen, and we hear a still, small voice telling us that man is more than a passing vapor which disappears with the rising of the sun; he is more in his essential nature than a [45 ] flower of the field which to-day flourisheth and to morrow withereth away; he has within him the power of an endless life. It is in this consciousness that we come to thee to-day, knowing that thou canst enter with us into every experience. Thou dost rejoice with us when we rejoice, thou art glad with us when we triumph, thou dost weep with us when we weep, and sym pathize with us when we seem to fail. And some how, in the mysterious workings of thy Divine alchemy, our sorrows become transformed into joys, our losses into gains, our weakness into strength, because through these experiences we are brought nearer to thee who art the source of all comfort, all gain, and all strength. And we would know, this day more than ever before, what it means to rely upon thee. We would come as tired children come at the close of the day to be lulled to sleep upon a mother's breast. Speak thou to us the words that we need of comfort, of hope, and of inspiration. Help us to feel that though we have our dark moments, life is not all dark. There are at least the sweet memories of the past, and there are the sweeter hopes of the future. And, as for the present, we have thee and thou art suf ficient. And we rejoice that thou hast filled even the pre sent with rich compensations. Thou hast given us many Divine amelioratives. Thou hast sent among [46] us many physicians, many ministering angels with healing in their wings. We have thy gift of time. At first our experience of loss seems very bitter; we see only the empty chair where our loved one has sat; we listen in vain for the kindly, genial word; we wait in vain for the touch of the hand, and we feel that our wound is very cruel and the pain all but unbearable. But time passes with its healing balm, the days and months and years follow each other in quick suc cession; our present experience becomes a memory, and in that process, the rough, jagged places be come smooth. We do not forget our loss, we still feel the pain of our woimds; but thou, working through thy minister, time, hast softened our grief and taught us to smile once more. Thou hast given us likewise our work to do. The great busy world goes on with its needs and its demands; and we may have our part in supplying those needs. Yea, perhaps, we have a little larger work to do, because thou dost call one servant and another unto thyself. We thank thee for work, for the business of mind and body, and for the healing that comes from it. Thou givest us also the sympathy of friends, the kind words, and for these we thank thee, and most of all for that hope we have, which has grown into a vital conviction, that this life does not end all, but that when we step across the threshold into that 147] other room we are entering upon a larger life and experience with thee. Bless, we pray thee, these friends. May they find in thee all that thou canst be to thy children. May they accept from thee these sweet ministries of thine, — time with its passing, work with its heal ing, friends with their sympathy, — looking ever forward to that life with thee which will be all the sweeter and more desirable because another loved one has gone on before. We ask it in the name of Him who has lived our life, suffered our sorrows, and has taught us how to triumph through it all. The burial was at the Hillside Cemetery — ¦ one of the burial-places which Mr. Whittemore had surrounded with strong walls and had done so much to beautify. At the grave the following prayer was offered by Mr. Walcott, preceding the words of committal: Lift up our eyes, O God, from the contemplation of those things that belong to mortality that we may behold the things that belong to eternity. Enrich us in this our earthly pilgrimage with the hope that maketh us not ashamed and the faith that cannot be dismayed. And when the fever of life is over and the busy world is hushed and our work is done, then, in mercy, give us a safe lodging [48] and a holy rest, and peace at the last, through our Lord Jesus Christ. The benediction was pronounced by Dr. Joseph Anderson. During the funeral services, and in fact throughout the day, the community in which Mr. Whittemore had spent so many years was manifesting its sympathy and its sense of the loss that had befallen it in quiet but impressive ways. The public and parochial schools, the factories, and, during the afternoon, the banks and other places of business were closed. The flags on the town hall and the several school buildings were displayed at half-mast, as well as . on many private residences. From ten o'clock to eleven the house was open to all who desired to look on the face of the dead, and those who came were not alone his old friends and acquaintances, but in many instances men, women, and children "who knew him only by his kindly face and generous deeds." The funeral was attended by the warden and bur gesses of Naugatuck and by all the borough officials. The feeling which the services produced upon a kinsman who was present may well be taken as representing that of all who gathered [49 ] in the house and at the grave. "Since our re turn home on Tuesday," he wrote, "I have wanted to say to you how deep was the impres sion the events of that afternoon made upon me; — every detail so carefully carried out by loving friends, the well-chosen words of the prayer, the universal respect shown by the people, and all under so beautiful a sky ! I felt that these were just as he would have had them, and am sure must have been sadly pleas ing to you. And is the veil so thick that he did not see it all.''" II On the day of Mr. Whittemore's death the Rev. Mr. Walcott gave brief expression, with others, through the press, to the sorrow that he felt. " His death," he said, " is not only a public bereavement in which I share as one of the community, but a personal loss, the sense of which leaves a great shadow." On the Sunday following the funeral his discourse was in com memoration of the parishioner whom he had known so briefly, but who had already won from him "a profound regard and a warm affection." Taking for his text the words of Paul, "We have this treasure in earthen vessels. [50] that the exceeding greatness of the power may be of God and not from ourselves," he briefly indicated their meaning and their relation to such fives as Mr. Whittemore's, and then pro ceeded as follows: It is my purpose to say a few words at this time concerning the great man who recently passed from among us — John Howard Whittemore. It is right and proper that this should be done, for Mr. Whit temore was, more than any other person here, a public man. He did not court publicity; he seemed rather to shrink from it. But such was the nature of the relationship with the community into which his deeds brought him that, whether he would have had it so or not, he was a public man; his life was a public boon and his death is a public bereavement. It is right and proper, therefore, that here in this church, for which he did so much, of which he was a member, whose services of worship he attended with a degree of regularity that is rare in these days (he was present at the Sunday morning service less than two weeks before his death) — it is appropri ate that here some public mention should be made concerning him. I do not know of any office that a minister of this church could perform more spon taneously, whether it were right and proper or not, than that which falls to my lot to-day. And yet it is a satisfaction to feel that it is both a privilege and a [51] duty to honor the memory of Mr. Whittemore at this time. To honor his memory, I said. It is not that what I shall say can add to the lustre of his name; it is not that my words, however sincere and deeply felt, will make you think more honorably and affec tionately of Mr. Whittemore than you would if I did not speak them. You to whom this gentle spirit has been a familiar and a beloved figure these many years do not need anything more to endear him to you, and to call forth your esteem for him, than your own fragrant memories of him. That which moves me to speak is partly obedience to an in stinct of the heart, which impels us to express our affections and reverences without always stopping to consider what is to be gained by such expres sion; and partly because it is permitted us to see, in the life that has now vanished from our sight, one of God's earthen vessels which contained a treasure, the supreme value of which was that the excellency of its power was of God; a treasure, the contemplation of which ought to awaken in every one of us a fresh sense of the sacredness of human fife and the reality of human obligation. In the first place, then, I should say that Mr. Whittemore's life was a remarkable exemplifica tion of the homely virtues. And by this I mean two things. For one thing, I mean that his virtues were appropriate to and apparently bom of a transpar- [52] ent simplicity of character. This is very far from saying that he did not value the graces and refine ments of life. His appreciation of the treasures of art, with which his home was adorned, would in itself refute such a suggestion. But, over and above this, there was in his manner and conversation — and it was perceptible even to one whose acquaint ance with him was of short duration — a certain flavor of that period of the past which is sometimes described as the days of chivalry. It may be that the days of chivalry were not in reality what they are in romance. But it was the flavor of the ro mantic days that one caught in Mr. Whittemore's presence. There was a certain courtliness in his bearing, which was impressive without being con- stramed, stately without being distant, which trans ported one's thoughts back into the days when it is at least supposed that gracefulness and charm of manner were essential elements of life. So that when it is said that Mr. Whittemore's virtues were those that are appropriate to a transparent sim plicity of character, it is with the full recognition of his appreciation of the refinements of life. But those which he valued and cultivated were not the refinements that merely elaborate arid complicate the conditions of life, but those that enrich and beautify and dignify them. I cannot think of any thing which might so fittingly be taken to symbol ize this aspect of Mr. Whittemore's character as the [53] architecture of the buildings, both public and private, for which he was responsible, — massive, durable, impressive, but above all things, simple. Furthermore, when I say that Mr. Whittemore's life was an extraordinary exemphfication of the homely virtues, I mean — going back to the original signification of the word — that they were the virtues that are appropriate to the home. This was true in the narrow sense that he loved his own home and found in it his best happiness. He was true to the highest interests of his home, throwing about it an atmosphere that was wholesome and uplifting; bending his energies to make the place where his own children grew up to manhood and womanhood a place immeasurably dear to them; a place associated in their minds with many hal lowed experiences. And how well he succeeded in making his home that kind of a place, not only his own family but all who enjoyed his hospitality can bear witness. He cherished his home, moreover, if I may be permitted to say it, because there he had not only the companionship of his children, but the strong comradeship, the loving sympathy and the wise counsel of one who walked by his side through both calm and storm for almost half a century. But what I have said was true in a far wider sense. Mr. Whittemore's virtues were those that are appropriate to the home in the sense that they were the qualities which would be looked for in a [54 ] man who believed that all men were members of one great family. Therefore he felt it to be a duty — and Naugatuck knows full well how honorably he discharged that duty — to protect and enrich other men's homes through his generous contribu tions to institutions of worship, of education, and of recreation, as well as through innumerable pri vate ministrations whose nature and scope the world will never know. Therefore, also, he worked to establish here the spirit of democracy, which (as I have before had occasion to say) is one of the chief monuments which bears his name indelibly written upon it. And while every man who has con tributed to that spirit is worthy of praise, yet, per haps, the man whose contribution to the spirit of democracy is most praiseworthy is the man who might have been an aristocrat if he had chosen to be one. Therefore, also, he took pleasure in afford ing those whose lives were before them an oppor tunity to make something of themselves. I chanced to meet a few weeks ago — only a little while before Mr, Whittemore's death, but before it was anti cipated — a young man who does not now live in this community, but who some few years since was employed here. He was not employed by Mr. Whittemore, but he became acquainted with him, and he made the remark to me that he should re member all his fife the kindly interest that Mr. Whittemore took in his career; an interest entirely [55] spontaneous and gratuitous; an interest which ex pressed itself in many substantial ways; an interest such as a father might take in his own son. And this isolated little incident, which chances to come to my mind because it is of so recent occurrence, is, without doubt, but one of many incidents of a similar nature. In the second place, I should say of Mr. Whitte more that his life was not only an illustration of the homely virtues, — the virtues that underlie all per sonal and national prosperity, — but was also an illustration of the fundamental Christian virtues. I believe that it may be said — and said without im moderation — that Mr. Whittemore's fife approxi mated to the description of a Christian life in the Beatitudes; in personal purity, in his desire for honorable peace, in mercy, and in one outstanding quality therein exalted, humbleness of mind. This last quality, upon which the New Testament lays more emphasis, and which is more fundamental than is commonly recognized, was notably present and manifest in Mr. Whittemore's character. It does not entirely cover the ground, but it covers a considerable segment of it, when we say that he was a modest man. He valued the good opinions of his neighbors and townspeople, but he did not exact from them the tribute of praise. I am sure that, if it could have been known to him that this tribute was to be written, the only consideration that [56] would have moved him to consent to it would have been the assurance that it was absolutely spontane ous. And this is to be observed, that this quality of humble-mindedness, which was characteristic of Mr. Whittemore, was in him notably an achieve ment. It is not always so distinctly an achieve ment in men. They are apt to have much to re mind them of their relative unimportance in the world. But when a man has before him the fact of his own almost unparalleled success in his chosen field, when he holds a position decidedly uncom mon in its distinctions and honors, it is very much more than a common achievement for him to main tain a genuine humble-mindedness. I do not pro fess to know just what the secret of this quality in Mr. Whittemore was. I have never talked with him of the matter. But I strongly suspect that it was largely if not altogether due to his religious life. I surmise that he humbled himself before God, that he found peace in the thought that Christ was his Saviour and Lord, that in the sanctuary of his own heart he had frequent occasion to rejoice, as the best of men have always rejoiced, that "God is merciful, slow to anger and of great compassion." What I have said in this brief commentary on the life of Mr. Whittemore I have desired to say tem perately. He himself would have wished it so. And it has been temperate. It does not profess tp do more than give a glimpse of the impression that [57] he made upon one who regrets greatly not to have known him longer and better. The impression of him which I cherish, and which I have tried to rcr produce here, may lack clearness in its details. It could scarcely be otherwise, for the details of an impression represent the fruits of long acquaint ance. But one feature of the picture of Mr. Whitte more which rises up before me is as clear as crystal: it is a good picture, a noble and satisfying image. Not all the lines appear in it which are visible to some of you. That this impression is the common one, shared alike by men and women who knew him well and by those who, like myself, did not have an intimate acquaintance with him, is testi fied by the many expressions of sympathy which his family have received, some few of which I have been permitted to see; expressions of sympathy which have come from all sorts and conditions of men, and which, without exception, breathe an atmosphere of affectionate and respectful remem brance of his honorable qualities. It has been good for this town to have known and to have had to do with Mr. Whittemore, for we have lost in him more thanamanof rare intellectual gifts, more than a man of extraordinary business insight, more even than a great philanthropist; we have lost one who was all this and more — a man of God, a man whose life is a contribution to our knowledge and love and service of the Kingdom of Heaven. TRIBUTES OF THE PRESS TRIBUTES OF THE PRESS THE NAUGATUCK DAILY NEWS The impressive tribute paid by the people of Naugatuck to-day to the memory of their late fel low citizen, John Howard Whittemore, was only an outward evidence of their esteem for the man and of their sorrow over his death, but it showed a sin cerity which came from the heart and a public grief more poignant than words can express. The people of this borough are fully aware of the fact that by the death of Mr. Whittemore, Nauga tuck has lost a true friend and public benefactor. . . . That he loved his home town is apparent from the fact that he improved and beautified it in so many different ways and at great personal ex pense. The handsome High School building, the Salem School, the pubic park and the Howard Whittemore Memorial Library may be mentioned as a few of the monuments to his public spirit and philanthropy which will keep his memory green in the hearts of all who make this borough their home for generations to come. There was no more reason why Mr. Whittemore should spend his money in public improvements here than any other citizen. Neither did he have to [62] make his home here, for his means were ample and he could have taken up his residence in other places more pretentious and more attractive than ours. But he loved Naugatuck and its people, and he liked to call this town his home. That is why he took such a keen and kindly interest in all that per tained to its progress and advancement. That was the reason he gave to the borough the buildings, institutions, and public improvements that have not only been a source of pride, pleasure, and profit to the people of Naugatuck, but which command the admiration of every visitor and have made this municipality one of the most attractive places of its size in all New England. Whatever Mr. Whittemore did for Naugatuck in a public way he did for all its people and, for all generations, and consequently every one received a benefit from his philanthropy. He insisted upon the borough paying a httle toward the High School improvements, not because of the cost of them to himself, but simply in the belief that the town would be likely to take more pride in them and in their maintenance if it had to bear a part of the ex pense than it would if they were given outright and without cost.' Mr. Whittemore not only assumed the major portion of the cost, but he never spared expense to himself in getting the work done as he wanted it. Those who remember how the old school green looked before Mr. Whittemore beauti- [63] fied the park, and the appearance of the land around the site of the High School building before he had it improved, do not need to be told of what he ac complished in that locality. Knowing the condi tions as they existed then, and looking over the beautiful grounds to-day, they can appreciate more than those of the younger generation his worth to this community. Mr. Whittemore rose to a position of affluence through his own efforts, but no man of his means ever led a more simple life. He made no ostenta tious display, and the social "affairs" which he gave from time to time were simple in character, but always noted for the good, wholesome enjoy ment which they afforded his guests. He loved his family and his home, and no family ever had a more devoted father. Of fine character, gentle in manner, of dignified and manly bearing, he was also a very genial man to meet. Those who knew him personally always found it a pleasure to be in his company. His tastes inclined toward the things that give us the best there is in life — good music and literature, and the finest works of the great artists and sculptors. He was very fond of flowers, and a ramble through the places where the beauties of nature were to be seen was always to him a great pleasure. Naugatuck was not the only place that benefited by Mr. Whittemore's philanthropy. The improve- [ 64 ] ments made by him in the town of Middlebury and the city of Waterbury are well known here. He gave financial assistance to many worthy causes, among which might be mentioned the campaign against tuberculosis. His private charities were many, and he was never known to turn a deaf ear when asked to aid in a worthy cause. Is it any wonder that the death of such a man is deeply mourned? — that people of this borough felt a lump in their throats and tears moistening their eyes when they learned that John Howard Whittemore, philanthropist, kind friend, good neighbor, and esteemed citizen, had passed away? Our First Citizen has passed away. The borough is hushed in sorrow. Yet what a privilege it has been to know the man, and to feel that he was one of us. The memory of what he was is ours always. The evidences of his love and loyalty can be seen on every hand. And what a man he was ! Strong in his mentality, clear in his analysis of all questions, great in his ability to handle intricate business problems, successful far beyond the average in his accumulation of wealth, yet without a peer in his keen insight as to the ways of disposing of his means for the uplifting of his fellowmen. Some there are whose powers of acquiring wealth may have surpassed his, but none to equal his steward ship of the means of which, under God, he was the [65 ] possessor. ... As a neighbor, as a friend, as a citizen, as a father, as a husband, as a man, we shall not soon look upon his like again. W. T. R. THE WATERBURY AMERICAN In the death of John Howard Whittemore, his town, this vicinity, and the state have lost a fore most citizen. This is true in a far more inclusive sense than the conventional use of the phrase. For great as Mr. Whittemore was as a captain of indus try, as an organizer in the business world, as a trustee of large interests, he was far more than that. No subject of human interest failed in its appeal to him. Feeling the responsibility of large means, he used his own and the influence thus conferred to further community interests, whether repre sented by religion, by education, or by the out ward features of town and country which delight the eye and cultivate the taste. Few men who have reached a like position through their own ability and "character have car ried themselves with so scrupulous a wish to avoid the show of position. Simplicity of manner, a modesty of judgment on matters not directly within his own control, a deference to the views of others, — these made the charm (and a peculiar charm it was) of familiar intercourse with Mr. [66] Whittemore. No one who ever met him casually would have come away with any impression of a man conscious of being one of the first citizens of Connecticut, except as Mr. Whittemore's strong and convincingly expressed views had of themselves conveyed such an impression. Like many other men who are really great, he loved the simple things of life; the common sources of enjoyment which are open to us all; the farm and the wood land; natural scenery as distinguished from land scape gardening effects (although these too ap pealed to him) ; talk on ordinary subjects of neigh borhood or town interest; the promotion of worthy causes, small as well as great; the improvement of political conditions, in the large or in the small. Perhaps no experience of his life gave him more genuine pleasure than his service in the Connecti cut Constitutional Convention, the discussion by able leaders of the important subjects brought be fore that convention, and the fellowship of men who represent ideas far more than business. Of what Mr. Whittemore was in the business world, it is superfluous here to speak. His record speaks for itself. Of what he was as a generous benefactor, the world will never know, except in part. Thousands have been spent for the public good in various ways, with results that will for years stand as a memorial to his practical gener osity. The beautiful square at Naugatuck is a dis- [67] tinguishing part of that memorial, as is also The Buckingham here in Waterbury. But in many quiet ways, which he loved far better, he gave, and gave liberally, keeping the amounts and the objects a close secret to himself and those immediately concerned, making it a condition of not a few gener ous benefactions that the source of the gift should never be disclosed. Mr. Whittemore has represented the best type of an able. New England manufacturer, a man of wonderful capacity, of the greatest industry, and also of unusual ability in selecting others for carry ing out projects which he has conceived. While he was the most hospitable host and kindest to those in trouble, he clearly drew the line between senti ment and business, and in business matters he was a man of an unusual combination of progressive- ness and boldness, and at the same time of conserv atism. There was no detail too little to be consid ered by him and his plans were laid with such breadth and at the same time with such attention to things often overlooked by more careless men that they were doubly fortified from attack and more than ordinarily likely to succeed. THE WATERBURY REPUBLICAN In the death of John H. Whittemore the Nauga tuck Valley, and probably Connecticut, loses its [68 ] richest citizen. If that were all that might be said of him his life record would be insignificant, yet the first question that rises to the lips at the death of a rich man seems to be, "How much did he leave?" The average man is too apt to see in the life of such a one only the grasping, eager desire for acquisi tion, and forgets that the incentive to the pursuit of wealth is an inborn ability to accumulate. , . . Mr. Whittemore was endowed with this natural ability to a marked degree, and, while in his business dealings exacting, was generous and large-hearted outside of business. Simple in his tastes, an ardent lover of nature, he expressed his love for the com munities within which his life was spent in estab lishing useful and lasting testimonials. The school- house, the public library, the hospital, the church, the public square, the girls' seminary — these are his monuments, and the world will never know one- half the measure of relief and alleviation afforded by his private benefactions, known to no one but himself and his selected distributors. There are those who have nothing but reproba tion for the rich, forgetting that the genius and foresight which build up and operate the big fac tory, the railroad, and the bank are furnishing means of livelihood and conveniences of business impossible but for those very traits. Without accu mulated capital these could not exist, and one life like that of John H. Whittemore, whatever may [69] have been his faults, counts for much more in the world's progress and for the uplift of humanity than do the lives of thousands who have for the rich nothing but envy and all un&iaritableness. NEW HAVEN JOURNAL-COURIER The death of John H. Whittemore, of Nauga tuck, removes from the life of Connecticut one of its most conspicuous citizens, and the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Company loses one of its ablest directors. The development of the Naugatuck Valley is closely connected with his name, while the business interests of that section of the state have long learned to rely upon his judg ment and acumen. He belonged to that class of citizens of which Carlos French was a shining ex ample, and on that account represented a force, the sudden withdrawal of which, affects a community immediately; not that nature has more toleration than ever before for a vacuum, but that a commun ity learns instinctively to lean directly upon such men and in seeking their successors feels tempora rily the strain. Mr. Whittemore, again like Mr. French, was a man of immense business interests. He was a mas ter of the currents of production and trade, and he sailed his commercial craft with imerring instinct, keen in his relations with his feUowmen and just in his dealings with them. The large fortune which [70] he accumulated represents the genius of the man. But he was more than a business man. He was a lover and patron of art. He understood and revelled in the delights of nature. His commodious but not pretentious summer home testifies charm ingly to the exquisiteness of his tastes. To the towns of Naugatuck and Middlebury he persist ently turned for an opportunity to lavish his wealth in utilitarian ways, here a good road, there a school- house, here the planting of trees, there a dainty country trolley station close to the heart of the woods. To Waterbury he gave in a princely spirit. He was literally a friend of mankind. Personally, Mr. Whittemore was a man of great charm. Modest and retiring, he nevertheless in fluenced men strongly. As a member of the Con stitutional Convention he took a keen interest in the proceedings, and was invariably to be found on the side of progress, while seeking the retention of all that is best in the historic town system of Connecticut. He will not be more keenly missed by his business associates than by those who were hon ored by his friendship, and he will be ever remem bered as a striking product of social life in this state. THE HARTFORD COURANT John H. Whittemore, of Naugatuck, was a man of wide acquaintance and of large wealth. Com- [71] mon rumor has had it for years that he was the richest man in the state. But it was his personal qualities, not his possessions, that made him so widely and well known. He had large public spirit and was especially interested in his own town and the Naugatuck Valley, and, when he thought some thing should be done over there it was done. If the community or the corporation involved was not ready, he did it himself. Naugatuck, and Water bury, and Middlebury, and other places are far more attractive because he had this way with him. His private charities were really private; they are not for publication, but they were many and were judiciously exercised. He had a finely cultivated sense of the beautiful and owned many of the choicest paintings in the state. He was singularly modest and retiring in his manner, especially for a man whohadmade his own way and such a place for himself, but these qualities were not to be mis taken for signs of uncertainty or incapacity. . . , In his rare ability as a leader in manufacture, his quiet manner, mistaken sometimes for taciturnity, his sound business judgment, and his gift for win ning and holding the affectionate esteem of those who came to know him well, he quite resembled Colonel F. W. Cheney, his associate in the railroad board, who died a year ago. [72] THE HARTFORD TIMES John H. Whittemore, of Naugatuck, who died suddenly to-day, at the age of seventy-two years, was a Connecticut captain of industry and of finance. The son of a Congregational minister, he was born in the country town of Southbury. He inherited brains, character, and a willingness to "hustle." He began at the bottom and worked his way up to the top. Preeminently he was the archi tect of his own fortune. The foundations of Mr. Whittemore's accumu lated wealth were laid in the development of the malleable iron business, but his mature activities were varied. His business interests included manufacturing, banking, railroading, and real estate. His business judgment was keen and ripe. Often what he touched turned to gold. He was a director in the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad, and he was recognized as one of the most influential figures in the Naugatuck Valley. Mr. Whittemore was impelled by no sordid mo tives. He was indeed a great money-getter, but he was much more than that. He was a public- spirited and philanthropic citizen, and in Nauga tuck may be found many impressive evidences of his deep interest in the welfare of the community. He liked to build up, to develop, to improve. He loved art and music, and to encourage them was joy to him. . . . [73] THE NEW HAVEN REGISTER Connecticut will long and gratefully remember Mr. Whittemore, and with good reason hold him in high honor. His generous gifts were well-nigh constant, especially in his later years. Few of us will ever know how numerous, how diversified, how wisely chosen were his benefactions. No really good cause was omitted in his distribution. Freely he had received; as freely he gave. The same energy and ability which won for him a vast fortune were employed in the distribution of it. The town of Naugatuck, which Mr. Whittemore had made his home for many years, in whose chief industry much of his fortune was accumulated, will miss him most of all. It may not be generally known that he has made it distinguished among the towns of America because of the generosity and architectural excellence of his gifts of public buildings. He never stinted money to make the buildings which he gave complete in every way. . . . Naugatuck will mourn Mr. Whittemore as a great hearted citizen and kind neighbor, and regret most of all that he was not permitted to remain longer, for the enjoyment of his favorite occupation of making his fellow-men happy. In the case of John H. Whittemore it seems appropriate to quote what was written of Peter Cooper at his death: [74 ] "And wisest he in this whole wide land Of hoarding till old and gray, — For all you can hold in your cold, dead hand Is what you have given away." That wise sort of a giver was John H. Whittemore, as appears in the sequel of his will. He had been rated the wealthiest man in Connecticut.* So he was and is, in the love of those who knew him, in the praise of the many who have felt the touch of his generosity. But in mere millions left behind him he fails to come up to the expectations of those who rate wealth in that imperfect way. . . . Yet the money was there. What has become of it? As well ask the question of the silent tomb as of the man whose dust fills it. He did not herald his gifts abroad. He did not advertise himself as the giver of libraries, as a professional philanthropist. He escaped the reputation of being an easy mark for all who asked. Yet he gave — cheerfully, gladly, liberally. He was the living giver, directing the disposition of his great wealth as actively, as ear nestly, as ably as he directed its acquisition. The world will never know through the usual news sources what became of Mr. Whittemore's money. He could not tell if he had been asked, it may be. He never sought to tell. He gave not for praise but for the good of giving — the good to the recipient. He so wisely chose the recipients that it did good. There probably have been very few such instances, possibly not another just like his. TRIBUTES OF CORPORATIONS CHURCHES AND SOCIETIES TRIBUTES OF CORPORATIONS CHURCHES AND SOCIETIES BOROUGH OF NAUGATUCK Mrs. John H. Whittemore, Naugatuck, Conn. My dear Madam: Kindly allow me, in an official capacity, on behalf of the people of Naugatuck, to extend to you and the members of your family our most sincere sympathy in your great loss. Mr. Whittemore held a place, as a private citi zen, closest to the heart-strings of those who love Naugatuck best. His loss, coming as a distinct shock to-day, will be more clearly realized in its fullest measure with the advancing years. In this hour of sorrow it is not my wish to draw aside the veil of privacy or interfere in the slightest manner with any arrangements which you may make or any desire which your lamented husband may have expressed; but in view of Mr. Whitte more's many expressions of kindness and fore thought for the school-children of Naugatuck and his deep interest in their advancement and welfare, I would ask in their behalf, if agreeable to you, [78] opportunity to show some slight appreciation of the debt they can never hope to repay. If you will kindly express your wishes either to myself or to the Superintendent of Schools, Mr. Eaton, I am sure that either of us will do his ut most to conform to them. Extending also my deep personal sympathy in your bereavement, I am William J. Neaby, Warden. May 28, 1910. In the Naugatuck Daily News, on the day of Mr. Whittemore's death, Mr. Neary gave expression as follows to his appreciation of Mr. Whittemore and the work he had done: Naugatuck mourns deeply the loss of her most public-spirited citizen. His rise from poverty to affluence is a striking example of the marvellous opportunities of the American of to-day. Through his kindness and generosity Naugatuck has been made a "city beautiful," the pride of her citizens and the admiration of her visitors. Our park, with its magnificent school-buildings, expansive lawns, flowers, verdure, and sloping hillsides, presents a scene perhaps unrivalled even in our own beautiful New England, — a living memorial that will im print on the minds and hearts of generations yet unborn a true impression and perhaps a more cor- [79] rect appreciation of the citizen whose loss we mourn to-day. Standing at the bier of John H. Whittemore, our people may think that they have measured the standard of the man, that they real ize his worth as a citizen and recognize the loss our community sustains; but personally I believe that with each coming year we shall read the story of the past with a clearer vision and shall more tho roughly understand the sterling worth of him who has passed away. I believe that the generation of to-morrow will better understand John H. Whitte more, the citizen, than the generation of to-day. THE NAUGATUCK MALLEABLE IRON COMPANY We, the undersigned. Directors of The Nauga tuck Malleable Iron Company, feeling a deep sense of loss in the death of Mr. John Howard Whitte more, desire to put on record this testimonial of our esteem for him. We desire to express our apprecia tion of the remarkable work which he did as one of the pioneers in the enterprise with which our lot is cast; we desire to express our gratefulness for the service which, on innumerable occasions, he ren dered to ourselves personally, and through us to many others, in lifting us to a higher level of effi ciency and usefulness; and, above all, we desire to express a warmth of affection and admiration for one whose attractiveness of personality and whose [.80] greatness of character have left upon us an indelible impression. A. C. Tuttle, Oscar L. Warner, C. L. Bergek, Emil Mannweiler. June 15, 1910. THE NATIONAL MALLEABLE CASTINGS COMPANY John Howard Whittemore, a director of this Company for many years, died at his home in Naugatuck, Connecticut, May 28, 1910. Since 1873 he had been a director and officer in the companies which were the foundation of The National Malleable Castings Company, and on the organization of the latter company in 1891, he became a director, and continued to act until 1908, when his son succeeded him. His rare judgment and extended experience, manifest in equable temperament and expression, commanded recognition and enhanced his influence. He was the intimate and friend of his associates. His optimistic spirit encouraged, and his personal resources generously supported, their mutual undertakings. We feel distinct gratification in sharing in, and extending the knowledge of, the recognition that has come to Mr. Whittemore's memory in his home [81] community, founded upon the appreciation of what he stood for in character and capacity, as well as the exceptional manifestation of wisdom in the form and quahty of his large benevolences. Cleveland, Ohio. THE EBERHARD MANUFACTURING COMPANY John Howard Whittemore, a founder of this Corporation, and almost continuously a member of its directorate from the beginning, died May 28, 1910. His unfailing business judgment, his clear vision, his faith in his associates and his willingness to support them with both his counsel and his re sources in the days when the business was young and its course uncharted, were potent factors in its success, and his kindly, intelligent interest through the later years was a constant encouragement and stimulus. The close of his life brings sharply home to us the long duration and rare quality of the personal relations involved in the control and operation of this business. Cleveland, Ohio. LANDERS, FRARY & CLARK John H. Whittemore, a Director in this Com pany smce July 14th, 1903, died May 28th, 1910. [82 ] A mind with a broad view and a comprehensive grasp of affairs; a disposition that endeared him to all his associates; a knowledge and mastery of manufacturing problems gained by a long and inti mate association with manufacturing enterprises, — these qualities made him a most valuable mem ber of this Board. We moum his loss. It is ordered that this Minute shall be spread upon our records and a copy sent to Mr. Whittemore's family. New Britain, Conn., June, 1910. NORTH & JUDD MANUFACTURING COMPANY At a Special Meeting of the Directors of this Company, held on Tuesday morning, June 14th, the Treasurer presented the following Resolution, and it was voted that the same be adopted, and spread upon the records, and that a copy be sent to the family of the deceased. Resolved, That in the death of John H. Whitte more, which occurred on Saturday, May 28th, 1910, this Board has sustained a loss which iskeenly felt. For many years Mr. Whittemore served as a Director of this Company and for a time was its President. His wide acquaintance with men of affairs, his large and varied business interests, his [83] lifelong experience as a manufacturer, in which he was eminently successful, made him a valuable counsellor at meetings of this Board and one whose judgment was much sought. His broad views, generous nature, uniformly affable manner and high moral character won for hun our highest esteem and friendship. In his death we feel a deep sense of personal loss. We reahze the sorrow which it brings to his family and extend to them our profound sympathy in their bereave ment. Attest, E. M. WiGHTMAN, Secretary. New Britain, June 14, 1910. THE NEW YORK, NEW HAVEN & HARTFORD RAILROAD COMPANY At a meeting of the Board of Directors of The New York, New Haven & Hartford Raihoad Com pany, held at the office of the Company in the City of Boston, Massachusetts, on Saturday, June 11th, 1910, on motion, duly seconded, the following minute was unanimously adopted : John Howard Whittemore, a valued and highly esteemed Director of this Company since February 11th, 1905, having been taken from us by death at his residence in Naugatuck, Connecticut, on May 28th, 1910, this Boards assembled for the first time since the sad event, desires to place upon its records [84] an expression of their deep sense of loss and their high appreciation of the character of their late associate. His presence was always welcomed and his counsels were of value to the Board and this Company. We deplore the dispensation which has taken him from us, and extend to his bereaved family our sincere sympathy in their great affliction. The Secretary is directed to transmit a copy of this minute to the family of Mr. Whittemore. I, John G. Parker, Secretary of The New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Company, do hereby certify that the foregoing is a true copy of record, and in testimony thereof I have hereunto set my hand, and afflxed the seal of said Company, this fifteenth day of June, 1910. John G. Parker, Secretary. THE NAUGATUCK SAVINGS BANK One of the original incorporators of the Nauga tuck Savings Bank, Mr. Whittemore was not only active in the organization of this Bank, but was a citizen of our Town prompt to recognize the oppor tunity for usefulness which such an institution would occupy in the financial and home-building development of Naugatuck. Forty years ago the Bank was organized, and Mr. Whittemore was elected a member of its first [85] Board of Trustees. He served the Bank in that capacity for thirteen years uninterruptedly. After several brief periods of retirement and as many reelections to its Board, he assumed the office of Treasurer in 1892, which he resigned in 1894. In 1895, owing to increase of business cares, he retired from the Board, but remained as an incorporator until the day of his death. That the steady and substantial growth of the Naugatuck Savings Bank is largely due to Mr. Whittemore's work and advice, no one will for a moment question. His deep interest in the growth and welfare of this institution was only a part of his greater inter est in the development and beautifying of Nauga tuck. The new home of the Savings Bank, now under construction, was one of his cherished hopes, and we as his associates must feel a peculiar happiness and satisfaction in the knowledge that his ideas and wishes are being fulfilled by the erection of the new Savings Bank building. The Incorporators, therefore, in their annual meeting, desire to express their great sorrow over the death of John Howard Whittemore, and their sense of personal loss in his passing from among us. They further extend to his family their sympathy, yet offer the consolation that his fife was an inspi ration to us all. [86] Resolved, That this Minute be spread in full on the records of the Incorporators, and that a copy be sent to the family of our associate. Respectfully submitted, Wm. T. Rodenbach, George A. Lewis, Committee. THE COLONIAL TRUST COMPANY At a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Colonial Trust Company, held at the office of the Company in Waterbury, on the 14th day of June, 1910, the following preamble and resolutions were unanimously adopted: — Whereas, John Howard Whittemore, a Director of this Company, died at his home in Naugatuck on the 28th day of May, 1910; and Whereas, the members of this Board desire to place upon record a proper tribute to the memory of their departed friend and associate; therefore, belt Resolved, That in the death of Mr. Whittemore this Company has lost a loyal and earnest sup porter, who was sincerely devoted to its welfare and progress. Having been active in the formation of the Com pany, he was elected at its organization in 1899 a Director, a member of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors, and First Vice-President. [87] Subsequently, in 1907, he was elected President and continued to occupy that office until failing health compelled his retirement in 1909. As a Director, he manifested a ripe judgment, based upon a wide experience of men and affairs, and as an officer he exhibited the courage and decision which had characterized a long and suc cessful business career. Deeply impressed with a sense of his responsi bility in every corporate relation, he spared himself no pains or effort which he conceived to be neces sary to the full and faithful discharge of his duty in connection with the interests committed to his charge. Although largely occupied with business affairs, he found time for the pursuit of other and higher things, and throughout a busy life, and more par ticularly during his latter years, much of his time and a considerable portion of his ample fortune were devoted to works of philanthropy and to the grati fication of a refined taste for the artistic and the beautiful, which found expression in such ways as to confer lasting and substantial benefit upon his fellow men and upon posterity. The stately structures erected and freely be stowed by him for educational and charitable pur poses, and his many other beneficent works, will be his enduring memorial through coming years. Resolved, That we contemplate with profoimd [88] sorrow the loss of our esteemed and honored associ ate, and extend to his bereaved family our most sincere sympathy. Resolved, That the foregoing be inscribed upon the minutes of this Board and a copy thereof be transmitted to the family of the deceased. THE CENTURY BANK OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK At a regular meeting of the Board of Directors of the Century Bank of the City of New York, held this 9th day of June, 1910, the following pre amble and resolutions were unanimously adopted: Whereas, It is with deep sorrow that the mem bers of this Board have learned of the death of Mr. John H. Whittemore, and desiring to place upon the minutes of this meeting their wish to pay espe cial tribute to the memory of his high principles and noble character; Resolved, That in the death of Mr. Whittemore, not only have we, but the community at large, lost a benefactor, friend, and counsellor, and one whose rare ability and sterling qualities endeared him to all. Resolved, That we extend to his bereaved family our sincere sympathy and that a copy of the pre amble and resolutions be appropriately engrossed and sent to the family. Harden L. Crawford, President, Henry Dimse, Secretary. [89] THE CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH The undersigned, constituting a Committee ap pointed at a regular meeting of the Congregational Church of Naugatuck, writing in behalf of the Church, desire to express to the family of Mr. John Howard Whittemore our deep sympathy with them in their loss. We desire to record here our warm appreciation of him, of his long and useful life, and of his services to this Church, of which he was an honored and a beloved member. And we desire, moreover, to give assurance that behind this brief and formal expression lies a wealth of personal regard and love for him which no words can ade quately convey. Philip C. Walcott, Franklin Warren, Harry A. Dalby. June 6, 1910. ST. Michael's church Dear Mrs. Whittemore: At an informal meeting held at the close of divine service on Sunday morning, the Vestry of St. Michael's Church adopted the tribute to the mem ory of Mr. Whittemore, made by the Rector before his sermon, as the expression of sympathy of the Parish for you and your family, directing that a copy of the same be sent to you and to the daily [90] papers, and also be spread upon the minutes of the Vestry. We take pleasure in complying with their request, making the enclosure, and assuring you of the sin cerity of the sympathy of our people. Very sincerely yours, Charles L. Pardee, Rector, John M. Page, Senior Warden, Frederick F. Schafper, Junior Warden. Naugatuck, May 30, 1910. The rector's tribute was as follows : Another name has been added to the list of the honorable dead, — a name which we must hereafter remember with great pride and thankfulness on each Memorial Day, though no martial rank was his. I feel sure that the hearts of all our people go out in sympathy to the family of the late John Howard Whittemore in their sad bereavement. A great catastrophe (for surely that must be what we of Naugatuck think it) has fallen upon aU. To those who were nearest and dearest to him unquestion- .ably the grief is greatest in this severance of ties that were ideal in a Christian home. But our insti tutions too have lost a generous benefactor, and our town a citizen who loved it dearly, and whose chief concern was to make it beautiful, happy, and [91] an honor to all who dwelt within it. To the rank and file of our citizens his singular democracy, being thoroughly honest and sincere, endeared him to the extent that, I doubt not, each one of us to day feels a personal loss. To many men great honor comes from the apprehension of large opportunity, and the honor remains with them. Few, I believe, have that great distinction which comes first from the creation of opportunity, and secondly, from the employment of it for the good of others. In that which Mr. Whittemore has done for the good of us all, he has made us individually his debtors in a debt which we can only repay by sympathy for those who feel his loss the keenest, and by indi vidual aspirations for something of that same spirit which animated him. May the honor and integrity, the kindliness and generosity, the Christian courtesy and the faithful and loving service of this good steward of manifold gifts and graces be always an inspiration to us of this town which he so honored by his life and deeds. "May he rest in peace, and may light perpetual shine upon him." the SWEDISH LUTHERAN CHURCH To Mrs. John Howard Whittemore, Naugatuck, Conn. The officers of the Salem Lutheran Church of Naugatuck, Conn., at a meeting held August 12th, [ 92] 1910, remembering the interest the late John H. Whittemore has always taken in their church, and the many favors he has bestowed upon it, resolved to place upon their records an expression of their sincere gratitude for his kindness and hberality, and their deep sense of loss, and also to extend their heartfelt sympathy to his highly respected family in their great bereavement. E. A. Zetterstrand, Chairman, John E. Bohlin, Sec. L.S. westover school corporation Whereas, in the ordering of human life, John Howard Whittemore, a Founder of Westover School, and the beloved first President of the West- over School Corporation, was taken by » death. May the 28th, 1910, from a field of large and deeply generous earthly activities, pecufiarly his own throughout his lifetime; and Whereas, among these activities there existed during late years loyal and generous service in the estabhshment and upbuilding of Westover School; and Whereas, the members of the Board of Directors are imbued with a profoimd sense of the value of this service, and of the abiding influence of his character as inwrought into the spirit and life of the School, and of his gifts of wisdom and strength and [93 ] time and means to the furtherance of the welfare of the School; Resolved, that this deeply affectionate record be spread upon their minutes and upon the Chapel Register of Westover School, setting forth their sense of loss, their lasting appreciation of his rare quahties of mind and character, and their enduring gratitude that he so found it in his heart to further and help the School; Resolved, that they extend their abiding sym pathy to the members of that household, commit ted, upon earth, to his loving care, with whom there remains as an exceeding and great heritage so noble an example of Hfe worthily Uved by one who held himself ever humbly, who gave without stint equally of his strength and of his means to the up- fift and comfort of his fellow men, whose heart was ever full of noble and kindly and unselfish im pulses, who fought the good fight, who finished the course, who kept the faith, for whom there is laid up a crown of righteousness which the righteous Judge shall give him, and to whose glad ears most fittingly may have come those tidings, "Well done, good and faithful servant, enter thou into the joy of thy Lord." MlDDLEBTJBT, CoNN., June, 1910. [94 ] ALLERTON CHAPTER, NO. 39, ROYAL ARCH MASONS Mrs. John Howard Whittemore, Naugatuck, Conn. My dear Mrs. Whittemore: At the regular convocation of Allerton Chap ter, No. 39, Royal Arch Masons, held on June 9th, 1910, 1 was instructed to communicate to you and to the members of your family an expression of our deep sorrow at the loss of one of our charter mem bers and one whom we loved as a man. The Masonic fraternity, and our Chapter in par ticular, have reason for grateful remembrance of Mr. Whittemore's kindness and generosity, aside from the personal regard which we all held for him. Our sincere sympathy goes out to you, and I trust you will accept this slight tribute of love and respect from the members of a fraternity who were honored by his companionship and who loved him well. Very sincerely yours, H. A. Dalby, Secretary. Naugatuck, June 13, 1910. SHEPHERD LODGE NO. 78, FREE AND ACCEPTED MASONS To the Worshipful Master, Wardens and Brethren of Shepherd Lodge: [95] Your Committee, appointed to draw up resolu tions on the death of our Brother, John Howard Whittemore, beg leave respectfully to submit the following: — There are occasions when words are weak instru ments to express the feelings. Such an occasion is the present, when we as brothers gather to express our sorrow over the loss by death of Brother John Howard Whittemore. It is our firm belief that no word of praise is too strong to express our estimate of his private and public character; no word too tender or too affectionate to describe the bond which united him to the Masonic Brethren of Shepherd Lodge. His active life was absorbed in deeds of charity. There was no call of distress to which he turned a deaf ear. His life was typical of the man. His heart ever beat in response to the sor rows of human life. He lived as near the Masonic light and its teachings as a Mason could. He was always deeply interested in lodge matters and quick to respond to the Call of the Craft. Be it therefore Resolved, That in the death of Brother John Howard Whittemore, Shepherd Lodge has sus tained a loss well-nigh irreparable; that we shall miss his kindly and cordial greeting, but feel that he is only gone before. Resolved, that the altar and lights be draped in mourning for the space of thirty days. [96] Resolved, further, that this minute be spread in full on the records of the lodge and that a copy of these resolutions, suitably inscribed, be sent to the family of our beloved brother. Fraternally submitted, Wm. T. Rodenbach, Charles F. Lander, F. F. Schaffer, Committee. Naugatuck, June 7, 1910. THE GROVE CEMETERY ASSOCIATION Whereas, God's dispensation has removed from our midst our friend, co-worker, and fellow-trustee, J. H. Whittemore, Resolved, That in his death. The Grove Ceme tery Association has sustained an irreparable loss. His deep interest, wise counsel, and hearty co operation have been unstintedly given. His costly gifts, that have lent security and adornment to our Cemetery System, are lasting reminders of his valued service, and his munificent contributions to the maintenance fund of the Hillside Cemetery guarantee the perpetuity of his good work for many generations yet to come. Resolved, That these resolutions be spread upon our Minutes and a copy of them be sent to the family of Mr. Whittemore. Naugatuck, June, 1910. [97] THE DIRECTORS OF THE WATERBURY HOSPITAL At a special meeting of the Directors of The Waterbury Hospital, held June 3rd, 1910, it was Resolved, That in the death of John Howard Whittemore, who died at his residence in Nauga tuck, May 28th, 1910, this Hospital loses its largest benefactor and a devoted officer, sustainer, and friend. In the midst of his multifarious cares he always found time to attend its meetings, and his sound judgment, his refined taste, and his executive ability were ever at its service. While the members of this Board valued him as an officer, they also delighted in him as a friend, and they desire to place on record both their great personal regret at his loss and their sympathy with his bereaved family. Resolved, That the Secretary be directed to place this minute on the records, and that an engrossed copy be presented to Mr. Whittemore's family. J. H. Bronson, Secretary. THE SALVATION ARMY Mrs. J. H. WhittCTiore, Naugatuck, Conn.: Dear Madam: I desire to express to you, on behalf of The Salvation Army, our deep sympathy in the death of our dear friend, your beloved husband. [98] We can ill afford to lose such men as Mr. Whitte more. He will be greatly missed by a large number, but more especially by you and your family. You have the prayers of our organization that God will abundantly bless and sustain you in this your sad bereavement. ' I remain Yours in deepest sympathy, L. M. Simonson, Major. Haetfoed, June 1, 1910. CAMP ARROW To the members of the bereaved family of J. H. Whittemore: We wish to express and offer you our humble but sincere sorrow in this your hour of bereavement. Mr. Whittemore by his kindly acts and charity had endeared himself to the people of Naugatuck and vicinity. By his death Naugatuck not only loses a citizen of sterling worth, but a good friend to all. Believe us, we mourn with you in the loss of one who was kind and generous to us. Members of Camp Arrow. (Naugatuck Boys.) Naugatuck, May 29, 1910. [99] the fifteen CLUB Mrs. J. H. Whittemore: Dear Madam: I am taking this opportunity of writing you in behalf of "The Fifteen Club," to express our deep sympathy in your bereavement. We cer tainly all feel very much the loss of Mr. Whit temore, and we, "The Fifteen Club," realize that we have indeed lost a good friend, although but few of us personally knew him. Believe us. Yours very sincerely, "The Fifteen Club." (Young men and boys, of Waterbury.) S. L. R., Secretary. MiDDLBBUBT, May 30, 1910. ROLLINS COLLEGE The following minute was adopted by the Board of Trustees: The members of this Committee have heard with profound sorrow of the death in Naugatuck, Conn., on May 28th, 1910, of John H. Whittemore, a long time friend and generous benefactor of Rollins Col lege, and a Trustee during the years 1902 to 1905. We desire to spread on our minutes, and express to the family of Mr. Whittemore, our sense of the great loss which his death has brought to us person- [ 100] ally, to the College, to the community in which his life was spent and which he had beautified and en riched, alike by his presence and by his wise and abundant benefactions, and to the wider circle of those who knew and loved him throughout the land. Mr. Whittemore was a man of far-seeing sagac ity, of extraordinary business and executive abil ity, of tireless energy, of broad sympathies and generous heart, of fine taste, of impressive pre sence, of gentle and modest manner, of high ideals, of singular loyalty to his conscience and his friends, — a leader of men, a lover of his country, and a devout Christian. Rollins College owes much to Mr. Whittemore. He came to its help in a critical and difficult mo ment, and later gave generously both toward its yearly maintenance and its endowment, and his firm faith in its future and its mission has been an inspiration to those who have had its affairs in charge. "He rests from his labors, and his works do fol low him." Winter Park, Florida, June 3, 1910. - THE women's study CLUB Whereas, God, who rules over the lives and des tinies of all, has called unto Himself our much be- [101 ] loved townsman and great benefactor, John Howard Whittemore, Resolved, That we, the members of The Nauga tuck Women's Club, feel a sense of profound loss in the death of our esteemed citizen, through whose generosity a beautiful meeting-place has been afforded us, and whose hearty cooperation we have always received. Resolved, That we extend to Mrs. Whittemore, who was the first president of our organization, and to the son and daughter, our deepest sympathy, and assure them of our gratitude and the high regard in which we shall ever hold the memory of our friend, John Howard Whittemore. Resolved, That these resolutions be spread upon our books, and a copy of them be sent to the be reaved family. Naugatuck, May 31, 1910. THE GERMANIA MAENNERCHOR We desire to express our sincere sympathy to the bereaved family of John H. Whittemore for their loss; for by his death they lose a. kind husband and father, and we, the members of the Germania Maennerchor of Union City, a highly esteemed honorary member, who has done much in the past to further the principles and welfare of our order. P. Hess, President. A. ScHOENLAU, Secretary. Union Citt, May 31, 1910. [ 102 ] EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, MAYOR's OFFICE Mrs. J. H. Whittemore, Naugatuck, Conn.: My DEAR Mrs. Whittemore: You have my deepest sympathy in your great sorrow. Mr. Whittemore's death is a very great loss to our City, and I feel it in a personal sense also, as I knew him well. Very sincerely yours, Wm. B. Hotchkiss, Mayor. Waterbury, May 31, 1910. PERSONAL ESTIMATES GATHERED FROM LETTERS PERSONAL ESTIMATES GATHERED FROM LETTERS I have mailed you a copy of the resolutions passed by our Directors. May I add a word of personal sympathy? An able, upright, generous and (best of all) a lovable man has gone; his death is a sorrow to all who knew him, and we can but tenderly imagine the grief of those who were nearest and dearest to him. J. H. B. Watehbubt, June 7. My acquaintance with Mr. Whittemore was not as intimate as I wish it had been; but I quickly recognized his extraordinary mental capacity, his broad human interests and his unfaifing purpose to make his Hfe useful in the building up of the King dom of God. His loss falls heavily upon us all. C. A. D. Watehbubt, June 1. I cannot return to my Western home without expressing to you my deep sympathy. In the rough- and-tumble of our Uves, it is rarely that we come to know a leader of men to whom we may always look up with true admiration and affection. Mr. Whit- [ 106] temore was ever a kind, considerate friend. His memory I shall ever cherish among the things most valued. E. F. G. New York, June 1. I want to express to you my sympathy in your bereavement and to say what is in my heart about your husband. To me he was an ideal man in his relations to mankind, and I shall always remem ber him as an influence for good. I am sure that his aim was to produce in others incentives to well doing similar to his own, and so far as I am able, I shall follow his good example. H. B. New York, June 5, 1910. Permit me to come and express to you my pro found sympathy for you and yours in this great sorrow. It must be a noble consolation to think that for many the world is the better and the easier because of his passage through it, and that his good deeds will live, and keep doing good, and help mul titudes of others. '(A. F. J.) New York, May 28. I have purposely waited until the flood of letters of sympathy for you should a little abate before I wrote and told you how sorry I am personally for /.on/ [ 107 ] the death of such a splendid man as was your hus band. To know him even as little as I did was to admire and honor him. His ability, kindness, and generosity were known and appreciated by all Connecticut, and the kindly grasp of his hand was a stimulant to all that is best in one. O. T. O. New Haven, June 7. All who had the honor of Mr. Whittemore's acquaintance must regard his death as an event deeply to be deplored. He was a neighbor who re joiced in being neighborly. Success did not spoil him ; wealth did not puff him up or narrow the circle of his sympathies. Throughout the many years spent here, he contributed both materially and spir itually to the upbuilding of Naugatuck, by princely benefactions, as also by the good life he led. In the attitude he assumed and maintained toward the advantages which we enjoy, whether conferred by a kind Providence or secured by human toil and effort, he has left his fellow citizens a valuable example of true conservatism. In his death, the people of Naugatuck lose a real benefactor, and his State and country an upright son, who wrought ably and well and did not destroy. M. F. H. Naugatuck, May 28.' [ 108 ] The world and especially our home community can ill afford to lose such a noble specimen of man hood. The ability to grasp and successfully bring to fruition such colossal enterprises as Mr. Whitte more carried on is given to but few men, and with it all he was never so busy or so preoccupied that he could not stop for a friendly word of greeting and a cordial hand-shake. I feel his going away as a distinct personal loss, for he was always most cordial and kind to me. The delicious twinkle in his eye and his unexpected bursts of humor I shall always love to remember. M. C. H. S. Hartford, May 29. You are not alone in your bereavement, for all of us who have seen and enjoyed the fruits of Mr. Whittemore's great philanthropies feel that we have a share in your loss. Of his public gifts all may know, but of the multitude of his kindnesses to individuals few are aware. R. L. B. Brookline, Mass., June 5. I must write and express to you and yours my keen sympathy in your great loss. Mr. Whittemore was always most kind to me as a new and younger Director, and I appreciated it and shall miss him much. ... He certainly was a splendid and most [ 109] kmd and generous man. Our visit to your home, and to Westover, last July, I shall never forget. A. A. L. Groton, Mass., June 5. I never cease to appreciate or to be grateful for the very great act of kindness we owe the husband and father for whom you are now mourning. . . . I have always known and felt that whichever way I turned or looked or stepped, I owed something of the exquisite contentment I feel among these beau tiful Middlebury hills to Mr. Whittemore; for he loved them and beautified them, and was ever generously adding some new beauty to the land scape or warding off some danger that threatened. So that, even though I had but rare opportunity to speak with him or to know him, he has yet played a large part in my life's happiness. While I cannot poignantly mourn for him as you are now mourn ing, I still can feel a very deep sense of irreparable loss and a genuine sympathy for you all. E. M. B. Middlebury, May 28. • You know, without my saying it, how great my affection and regard for Mr. Whittemore have been. I have been fortunate indeed in having been con nected with him in the Colonial Trust Company, for it has given me the opportunity to know him intimately. His wide range of knowledge and his [ 110] strong personality, combined with his kindly and lovable nature, were an inspiration to any young man favored with his friendship. The loss is irre trievable to the community and to his many friends. J. P. E. Waterbury, May 29. So many recollections of his wisdom and kindness pass before me that I find it difficult to put into words my regret that he has passed away from the places and things where his influence meantsomuch. Mr. Whittemore's good judgment was equalled by his good taste in all matters, and his example was always most helpful and inspiring. My admi ration grew with each interview. His place in my life can never be filled; I only hope that he under stood that I tried to profit by the opportunity he placed before me. I shall always remember him with affection and great regard. Waterbury, May 31. O. S. N. I feel that I have special reason to mourn his removal from us, because of several kindnesses he did^e, and I had looked forward to seeing him before long and expressing my feefing of apprecia tion. It is hard for us of the younger generation to be deprived of those who have been our example. and our helpers and to be compelled to realize that we are being forced into the front rank. New York, June 11. W. H. P. [Ill] It was only a few days since that I learned of the death of your husband. I am well aware that there is nothing I can say which can convey comfort, but I would fike the privilege of telling you the im pression he made on my hfe and the upHft he gave me in years gone by. His was one of those sterling, effective lives that accompKsh what to others would have been impossible. I count myself privi leged to have known him. As you well know, it was he who induced me to remain at the other College in those critical days for the institution when a change might have proved fatal. This was only another of his wise, helpful plans for the interests which he had at heart. G. M. W. Aurora, N. Y., June 23. Like many another, I have reason to remember Mr. Whittemore with gratitude for the practical aid he gave me when I most needed it, but better than that was the way in which he gave me that help, and the interest he showed for one with whom he had no close business or personal relations. The influence of a man of Mr. Whittemore's means and prominence, when that man is Mr. Whittemore, becomes an incalculable influence for good, and I am only one of thousands who owe much to that influence. S. B. New York, June 9. [ 112] I was thankful that I could go to Naugatuck that day. Appointments made long ahead keep me here rather closely. I need not tell you that I am among those who share your grief in a very distinct way. I remember the goodness and kindness of years long past to mine and me. I have always looked upon Mr. Whittemore as the princely benefactor of the town, and much more than that. He has given a noble example of great public service and he has blessed those who lived in his own time and all the genera tions that follow. It is a great and noble hfe which has ended here, and a multitude of us would like to tell you, if we could, how much it means . Some of us know what a transformation he has wrought in the town. No one can tell how many have been helped and blessed by hun. Few men leave a nobler inherit ance than he, or the record of a better stewardship. I shall always remember him, and his name will call up a long succession of noble actions. E. S. L. Newark, N. J., June 2. I have just heard of your great loss, and hasten to send you a line to tell you how deeply I sympathize with you and your children in your sorrow. . . . Mr. Whittemore's life was so happy — blessed in you and in his children. I have never forgotten the weeks I spent with you and the home life I wit- [ 113 ] nessed. I wish I could have seen you all together when I was last in America. M. C. Mbsnil-Theribus (Oise), France, June 30. In the departure of Mr. Whittemore I have lost a very dear friend, one I learned to love and admire from the time of our earliest association. His many endearing and sterling qualities were continually in evidence and will ever remain precious memories. He will be greatly missed. Bbidgeport, May 28. W. A. G. I hardly know how to write you at this time. By the merest chance on our homeward journey we picked up a discarded paper and saw therein that Mr. Whittemore had left us! If we had but stayed at home, or had known earfier, we could have reached Naugatuck in time to join those other friends who were so fortunate as to be able to take one last and loving look at the face we knew so well. I wish I could have seen him again, — if not in life, could have had at least the privilege of a lingering look upon him at rest. We have talked so much about you all between ourselves, and always he was prominent in the conversation. I seem to have known him much longer and more intimately than I really have; but such was the effect his personahty created. I [ 114] liked to talk about him, his ways, his pleasantries, because I liked him. Only on that very Saturday afternoon, while walking around the farm of our host, something prompted me to relate my acquaint ance with him, and all the little anecdotes, and all I could tell was fistened to with the keenest interest. I little dreamed, while talking, that he had only just passed away. Try to be comforted in the recol lection of the many years you dwelt together and in the rich heritage of happy recollections he has left to you. These are yours for all time. Slightly though I knew him, my own life has been made the brighter by the acquaintanceship. Think, then, how vastly endowed are you and your children in the knowledge of the many years you were per mitted to be together in daily intercourse. When the flrst rush of grief is over there cannot fail to come a gradual sense of peace, and a gladness, as you look backwards and reflect upon the long, long time you were so fortunate as to claim him for your very own in this world of ours. You have loved and you have not really lost him. His presence will abide in your memory, and you and yours will cherish it continually, for in the hfe he lived he has bestowed upon you a precious gift that none may take away. I am so glad to have known him. W. L. H. New York, June 1. [ 115] It was with profound sorrow and regret that I learned of the passing away of your honored hus band. I have known him many years. We were schoolboys together at General Russell's School, fifty-six years ago, and, though we were not ulti mately associated in business until the last five years, my admiration for his many fine quafities has never declined, and since our late more intimate relations it has ripened into genuine love. The memory of his many admirable qualities will re main with us as an inspiration. J. S. E. Waterbuby, May 30. Some days ago I wrote you how much I enjoyed talking with Mr. Whittemore at Naugatuck, when we were all on our way to Westover, and now I have not been able to get him off my mind since I learned last night of his death, though I have seen him but a few times and cannot claim that I really knew him at all. ¦ I imderstand that he died yester day morning, and curiously enough I was thinking of him yesterday morning when I awoke. He came into my thoughts as one of the men, of all the men I have known, that I should like to be like. I shall not attempt to explain this. He had the rare qual ity (I think it is very rare) of making you feel that you are deafing with a man, and a real man, at first hand, and not some other man put forward in his [ 116] place. I recall very well the impression he made on me at Alice's wedding. A man of simple feeling as well as a man of power. I dare say you think all this strange — strange that I should write this way about a person I almost never saw, but it is one of the experiences of a life, and one of its benedictions. G. D. S. New Haven, May 29. I presume it has come to you in many ways that with all the respect and admiration men have for what Mr. Whittemore made of his life there is mingled a very large measure of affection. I have sometimes wondered if he knew to how large a number of his acquaintances this feeling of affec tion for him came. I know it is not the custom of men to show much of this openly, even among fife-long friends, but with these long-time, close friendships there must come many natural expres sions of it that are understood and felt without being spoken of. These opportunities do not often come to ac quaintances, and yet I think Mr. Whittemore must have known, from his contact with many men, that he had their affection to a very unusual de gree. I can think of nothing better than this in the character-qualities that grow into men; no better feeling to leave in the memories of others when our time to go comes. [117] I always loved to meet him for a minute or two, here on the street or on the cars. So did everyone, I believe. I always hurried a bit, or went across the street, when I caught sight of him, so that I might have the good feeling that invariably came to me from meeting him. With all that he has left in the communities in which he lived to make them better in so many en during ways, I value most this enduring thought of affection for him, among so many men in his own immediate home community where he walked so many years. J. M. Waterbuby, July 17. The news has just come to me that another of my old and valued friends has been called to rest. These announcements have been coming to me of late with what seems increasing frequency, but somehow Mr. Whittemore's death leaves a void in my list of friends that stands by itself. Such con solation as comes from the reflection that the world is better by reason of his having been in it is not everything in this instance, and words are but weak vehicles, at times, to convey feeling. W. McC. Pittsbubgh, Penn., June 1. I am thinking to-day of Mr. Whittemore as I saw him last, on that pleasant birthday nearly ten [ 118] years ago. As I sat a little apart from the rest, and saw him surrounded with children, grandchildren, and friends whom he seemed so glad to have with him on that occasion, I said to myself, "How much he has to live for! and he will live a long time yet, — he looks so well and strong and young." And I did earnestly wish for him a long life of comfort and happiness. L. A. S. Salem, Ohio, June 25. Love knows all that friends would say. And yet it is a pleasure to add one other testimony, as an appreciation of all that Mr. Whittemore stood for. Those who knew him will be encouraged to emu late his life; to go on courageously and righteously, as he always did. I am glad it has been my privi lege to know you both; for there are some friends in the thought of whom one somehow seems to find rest, whether one sees much of them or little. E. B. B. Fall Riveb, Mass., June 6. There are many who will remember him for his philanthropy, his leadership in industry, and the great things he accomplished; but there is a group (not a small group), of which I am one, who will remember him for the influence he exerted over their lives. He had a large following. I have heard [119] scores of young men testify — and there are doubtless hundreds I have not heard — that to know John H. Whittemore was to them an in spiration, that they had formed higher ideals and obtained greater courage through association with him than through any other one man. His abilities were recognized by our ablest busi ness men. He was their equal in solving the most difficult problems; he attained marked success; yet there was with him no air of self-importance, no sign of consideration of himself as a man of distinc tion; on the contrary, he fived a fife of unaffected kindness. He had the same cheery, cordial greeting for the humblest citizen that he had for the man of importance. This is what made it possible for young men to approach him. No applicant for counsel who was honest in intention and earnest in endeavor ever received the "cold shoulder" from Mr. Whittemore. His personality was so strong, and his principles so high, that he uncon sciously exerted an influence over men, the good of which will be felt in the lives of others for genera tions to come. What more noble or lasting work could any man do? He was sincere, frank, and penetrative, and with it all possessed a charm that was most attractive. He never allowed anything to set him apart from the people; on the contrary, he loved "folks," and to know his true character was to love him. [ 120 ] How my heart used to thrill when we sat down for a little talk after dinner at the Anchorage, or started for a walk over the hiUs and through the woods of TranquiUity, and he would say: "WeU, what have you got to tell me?" I listened for every word, and as we talked he would unfold his thoughts and impart instruction that would have been an education for any young man. Those conversations were treasures to me and will never be forgotten. I consider it one of the great privileges of my fife to have enjoyed association and friendship with him for so many years; a friendship that developed affection. There is one thing I know : I am a better man to-day because J. H. Whittemore lived. New York, August 11. A. M. N. What a comfort it is to review his life ! Not only those dear to him by ties of blood and relationship will miss him, but those associated with him in the affairs of life. We shall miss his genial smile and manner, his warm, welcome hand-shake, and his sincere friendship and interest in our welfare. In the community in which he lived, and which he helped so much by his splendid benefactions, he will surely be long remembered. He leaves behind a blessed and fragrant memory and an example to mankind. W. S. Troy, N. Y., June B. [121 ] Mr. Whittemore's fife was truly beautiful — so great and so good that even his unconscious influ ence was a blessing to aU within his ken. He shone, fike the sun. In retrospect his beaming face seems yet a benediction. His memory is most precious. My children and I will never forget the thoughtful kindness with which he brought cheer and comfort to us in our great bereavement. C. L. G. Middlebury, June 24. By some untoward mishap the cable message was delayed in reaching us. It came to us while we were at Abbazia, near Trieste, June 3rd. So that when we got the news the funeral had already been held and what was mortal had been laid away. . . . I looked for a long life for Mr. Whittemore; the family record was so good. Somehow I felt sure of him. I felt that he had at least another ten or fif teen years of ripe usefulness before him; that his "strength" was a good "reason" for at least "four score"; but it was not to be so. Perhaps, however, if he had to choose between long years of inactive painful fife and passing away as he did, he would have chosen to go. Let us be comforted by the thought that thus to pass away would not in his choice be the worst that could befall. There is no man living whose friendship I valued as I did his. It is true that there was some dis- [ 122 ] parity in years, and a greater disparity in other directions. But for all this, he was nearer to me, in a certain way, than any other man. I valued his approval, his sympathetic approval more than that of any one else, perhaps more than that of all others. It was not on account of his wealth — not what he had, but what he was. I have known other rich men and known them weU, but none of them gave me this feeling. It is sometimes hard for me wholly to respect a very rich man. I think I do not value money, the possession of money, as most of us do who strive for it so hard. It was Mr. Whittemore's wisdom and his charity (both words in their old wide meaning) that impressed me. It was his wide, long views, his ability to see the other side while holding so unflinchingly, with aU his might, to this side, and his rare possession of seem ingly conflicting qualities, which did not in the least weaken each other nor really conflict, that compelled my admiration and respect and honor. Take his love of acquisition. Few men had the impulse and the power to acquire as did he, and few exercised it (cleanly and clearly) more. Some one has said that genius is only the aptitude for taking infinite pains. In this sense Mr. Whitte more had a genius for acquisition; for who would take more pains than he, even in fittle things, if these little things were part of a larger whole? and what little things are not? Yet he could spend and [ 123 ] scatter easily and freely, and in my heart I believe his spending was more often checked by principle than by his love of acquiring. Wastefulness was a crime in his eyes and spending in any direction must stop short of waste. So again, spending even in charity must stop short of ostentation; there must be no spending for display. Could he have hidden it, he would have spent more. Again, he had the rare quafity of patience in a high degree. He could wait a long time for any thing to "ripen," but when the fruit was ripe, he had a superb impatience to see it gathered and laid by. A wise, strong, just and charitable man, Mr. Whittemore was a great deal to me. He was not mine as he was yours, and your children's, but I loved him and I sorrow with you. May you be comforted! May peace come to you ! E. A. S. MuNCHEN, Maximiliansplatz, June 13. I have hesitated to express to you my sympathy in your sorrow, or to add my testimonial of sincere appreciation of Mr. Whittemore, because I must seem so far outside the circle of those you call friends. And yet, may I not? I do not think there is any one who appreciates more fully than I, or more keenly enjoys, our splendid School Buildings with their setting of beautiful vine and foliage; the [ 124 ] pretty Public Square and the exqmsite bit of Park which skirts our Hillside; the dear Library Build ing, and last, but not least, the qiuet restful beauty of our Sanctuary. And for all these I feel a great sense of gratitude to the man whose fine taste and generous heart made it possible for us aU to enjoy them. To have journeyed in loving companion ship for many years with one so kind must leave you rich in precious memories. A. H. D. Naugatuck, June 9. I value your note, since it showed that Mr. Whit temore's feeling for my husband corresponded with my husband's for him. At the meetings of the Directors of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad Company there came together several men who were fully in sympathy with each other and who became fast friends. My husband often spoke to me of Mr. Whittemore and of his constantly growing regardforhim. The "Courant" says they were alike, and I can well believe this to be true. The qualities of simplicity, integrity, generosity, and sympathy for others are great qualities, which it seems they had in common. Thank God for the men and for the happy years when we could enjoy these qualities in them. M. B. C. Manchester, Conn., July 8. [ 125] After all, there is no word that any one can say that can fighten the weight of your sorrow. You had him aU these years; nothing that touched you, whether of joy or sorrow, but was of equal import ance to him; of even greater importance, because it gave you pleasure or pain. The world had his mind and his heart, his clear thought and his generous helpfulness; but nobody but you had what you have lost. Happily no one can lessen your tender memories of your priceless years together; those are your very own, to grow brighter and more precious as the years go on. K. B. K. LaketHiLe, June 21. From papers received at the Azores I learn of the great sorrow that has come to you and your family. You have aU been my friends; you have made me one of your family when I have been with you. If I could express to you how much I have appreciated your friendship it would help to reveal the sym pathy I feel for you. Never have I been in a home where love of the family and love of fellow men and love of beauty in all its forms was more perfectly expressed. There is a contagion about such love that a friend cannot resist if he would. To me it has appealed more strongly than I can say. The thought of the good deeds done by your husband and of the love and friendship these deeds have [ 126] wrought, will help, I am sure, to give you the peace and the happy memories that will be your support in this sorrow. W. H. M. Steamship "Cretic," June 22. I am sorry for the loneliness that must be yours, with Mr. Whittemore's companionship withdrawn. But I am glad for you as well as sorry — glad for the thoughts that are yours of your long life to gether, during which (as all who ran might read) you have been all in aU to him. I shall like to remember Mr. Whittemore as he looked when I spoke with him last, as he stood in front of the pulpit after a church service. He an swered my greeting with his courtly bow and smile, and I thought to myself that surely he had many years of life before him. It was soon after your return from the South and he looked so well. It is a privilege to have known him. Surely affectionate sympathy never came to one from more sources than it comes to you now. May it be, in some measure, a comfort to you in your sorrow. A. E. Naugatuck, June 1. I have been reading the papers and living over again his splendid life, so full of noble deeds! It [ 127 ] brings back, too, all his and your goodness to us, and those beautiful days spent with you at Nauga tuck and Middlebury. We have so often spoken of them, and now they wiU seem more than ever precious to us. What a great privilege it has been to us to be counted among his friends! Such a man never really dies, for his splendid example lives in his works and in the hearts of his friends. E. A. J. Chicago, June 8. He was so kind and good a man, one who had the greatest respect of all who knew him. We shall never forget those delightful and hospitable days at your house; the great fireplace, the rides in the lovely woods and the visits to the farm proper, where Mr. Whittemore was always a genial and charming host. It is a privilege to have known him, and a sadness to have him drop out of the circle of friends, a circle, alas! that is diminishing day by day. E. A. Steamship "Kbonprinzessin Cecile," June 13. It is hard to write when the tears are so near, and one's heart so full as mine is to-day. We feel very sad over the loss of a dear friend, but so thankful for the memory of those beautiful visits with you [ 128 ] all, and the wonderful influence we have felt from a life like that of the Whittemores. It has been a privilege to be in his home and yours; to see you together in your perfect com panionship and love. A. S. R. Redlands, Cal., May 28. Having been in your home so many years, I can realize, in a way, what the loss is to you all, and also what it is to so many outside of your home. Mr. Whittemore was always the helpful friend, di recting so wisely in his helpfulness; always hospit able, generous, considerate of every one. It must be a great comfort to you and your children to know how much he was honored and loved. F. T. B. Westfield, Mass., June 3. My mind has gone back to my many delightful visits with you and dear Mr. Whittemore during the years before I was married; each visit im pressing me with the feeling that it was a great privilege to know and see you together. I remem ber so well how once, when we were about to sail for Europe, I thought it so lovely of yen and Mr. Whittemore to come down to New York to see us off. Mr. Whittemore seemed to me like a father in his kindliness toward my brother and all of us. [ 129 ] Again, in Florida, on our way home from the West Indies, you both welcomed us so pleasantly at the pretty hotel in the Southern pine woods. It meant so much to us, especially to me. I recall glimpses of you at other times also, but the most memorable and lasting impression is that of the channing visit at your hospitable home in Naugatuck. How I should like to have a little talk with you over memories of the past, and tell you once more how truly my heart goes out to you all in your sorrow and loneliness. J. E. M. Chicago, III., July 17. My heart, filled with love and sympathy, is with you all. Distance puts no bar on love and prayers, even though it does prevent my going to you for one more look into the kind face I loved so well. There is no need to tell you how much I long to be with you in person, and to share your sorrow; nor is there any need to tell you how much I loved him and how deeply grateful I am to him for all he has done for me and mine. Surely there is a reward awaiting him. But words fail. One can only say, "Grant him, O Lord, eternal rest, and let fight perpetual shine upon him." I have just come from the mysterious, wonderful presence of death, having seen for the last time the saintly face of the reverend Mother Foundress of [ 130 ] this Community. After twenty years of waiting patiently for her Lord, made perfect through suf fering, she passed into His presence this morning. While we were saying silently for her the Litany of the Dying, the Angel was entering your home as well. May we all be as ready for his coming as these who have just gone with him. M. W. B. Fond du Lac, Wis., May 28. How much we have been with you in spirit, the last week! I have thought of you all constantly, and especially have gone over in mind the many happy hours we have spent with Mr. Whittemore. His face always wears a beautiful smile in my men tal picture of him; his hand extended in the many welcomes he has given me. I have been so inter ested, reading all about his wonderful, complete life; such an inspiration to us young people. But even more impressive to me was the beautiful com radeship of you two through all these long years. I do truly believe that a partnership like that is never dissolved, even when one has passed on, and that you still have his strong love and influence to lean upon. L. B. T. Grosse Pointe Farms, Mich., June 6. [ 131 ] I think Howard must have been an ideal hus band and father, and I am certain he was one of the kindest friends any man or woman could hope to have. It is very difficult to think of him as whoUy detached from his long-time interests and activi ties, but since I do not befieve that any one really dies ("death" being merely a clumsy term for "change"), I cannot find it possible to believe other than that Howard is as much afive to-day as ever, and that somewhere he is still thrilling with life and love, and undoubtedly finding some service to perform in the Golden City of Promise. S. T. K. Habtpobd, May 9. I do not come to weep above thy pall. And mourn the dying-out of noble powers; The poet's clearer eye shall see, in all Earth's seeming woe, seed of immortal flowers. No power can die that ever wrought for Truth; Thereby a law of Nature it became And lives unwithered in its blithesome youth. When he who called it forth is but a name. Therefore I cannot think thee wholly gone; The better part of thee is with us still; Thy soul its hampering clay aside hath thrown. And only freer wrestles with the 111. Thou livest in the life of all good things; What words thou spak'st for Freedom shall not die; Thou sleepest not, for now thy Love hath wings To soar where hence thy Hope could hardly fly. And often, from that other world, on this Some gleams from great souls gone before may shine. To shed on struggling hearts a clearer bliss. And clothe the right with lustre more divine. Thou art not idle: in thy higher sphere Thy spirit bends itself to loving tasks. And strength to perfect what it dreamed of here Is all the crown and glory that it asks. James Russell Lowell. .) few . < ' I ^S. C4>~-^ir^ ' -!>.•; ' ~ 4 IS* - '-JfJ' t>*4.,.t'^ . - ^p ^^g^A^*- • W'''