¦^i^Mfil LIBEARY OF THE SCHOOL OF THE FINE ARTS &ne ^^^^llA,0€€^^c/lecfii€'ni FORDCED BT James Abraham Hillhouse, B.A. 1749 James Hillhouse, B.A. 1773 James Abraham Hillhouse, B.A. 1808 James Hillhouse, B.A. 1875 Removed 1942 from tfie Manor House in Sachem's Wood GIFT OF GEORGE DUDLEY SEYMOUR AND THE ASSOCIATES IX FIKE ARTS AT YALE UNIVERSITY One Hundred and Thirty-five Copies. This is No. WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS A STUDY AND A CATALOGUE Mr. WEDMORE'S 'MERYON.' ]y[ESSRS. p. & D. COLNAGHI & CO, have a few copies of the companion volume to the ' Whistler — ' MeRYON, AND MeRYON's PaRIS, WITH A DESCRIPTIVE Catalogue of the Artist's Work ' : Second Limited Edition, revised and enlarged, A Guinea each copy. LONDON P. & D. COLNAGHI & CO. 13 AND 14 Pall Mall East 1899 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS A STUDY AND A CATALOGUE BY • FREDERICK WEDMORE ' Sans la libertd de blamer, il n'est pas d'floges flatteurs." Beawnarcltais. Second Edition Revised and Enlarged LONDON P. & D, COLNAGHI & CO. 13 and 14 Pall Mall East 1899 NOTE TO THIS NEW EDITION. T N this New Edition, revised at many points, and ¦*¦ enlarged by the now necessary record of more than fifty prints wrought by Mr. Whistler since the first issue of the book, I have thought well to leave the Study, ' Whistler's Etchings,' as much as possible as it appeared a dozen years ago. The interval has but confirmed— it has not altered — 7ny critical appreciation of work curiously modern, yet certain to be classic : the most brilliant mani festation of the art and spirit of a master whom his paintings, his pastels, his lithographs, and water-colours, •with all their charm, do but in insufficient measure exhibit and disclose. In regard to those prints which are now for the first time described, it should be mentioned that they are almost entirely the product of the years that immediately followed the publication of my book; and, again, that while some of them, such as the ' Zaandam ' and the ' Dance Housed among the Dutch subjects, rival in subtlety of charm — and what is called '¦importance' — the perfected splendour of the best of the ' Twenty-six Etchings^ a somewhat unusual proportion, such as the fubilee pieces of 1887, take rank but as the skilled and dexterous notes of the observant sketcher. F. W. London: February, 1899. cos^rss^Ts. PAGE WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS 9 CATALOGUE - - - 19 INDEX 99 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. I BEGAN this Catalogue for my own use, and finished it for my brother-collectors ; and for Mr. Thibaudeau, its first publisher, who, when the extent of my labour became evident, refreshed me with money ; and, a little, for Mr. Whistler, in case he might be minded to accept our offering. The only previously existing Catalogue — that of Mr. Ralph Thomas — was published in 1874, and, although useful in its own day, had become of small service. There are several reasons for that ; but, it will suffice if I mention one of them. Mr. Thomas catalogued about eighty etchings, I, working first in 188ft, was able to catalogue two hundred and fourteen. Resuming toil in 1898, I have brought the number to two hundred and sixty-eight. Whistler's Etchings are so scattered, and so many of them are, and must ever be, so very rare, that I could not have done what I have done if several diligent collectors, well placed for this purpose, had not helped me. Mr. Thibaudeau himself — in the old time — amassed much information and placed it at my service. Mr. Avery, when Mr. Keppel took me to see him in East 38th Street, put at my disposal everything he knew ; and as he has always been a steady believer in Mr, Whistler's art and an enthusiastic student of it, it may be imagined that this book profited by his know- 10 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. ledge. More lately I have been helped besides by Mr. Kennedy and Mr. Mansfield, Then, there are several collectors on this side the Atlantic, whose collections I have carefully gone over. I must express my thanks to Mr. Mortimer Menpes, who took trouble with me in the identification of the rare things he possesses ; my thanks, too, for various services to Sir John Day, the Rev. Stopford Brooke, Mr. Theobald, Q.C, and Mr. Edward Barrett. And some of the best-known London •dealers — Mr. Walter Dowdeswell, Mr. Noseda, Mr. Brown of the Fine Art Society — gave me valuable and sometimes laborious help. Then, too, at the British Museum I studied such of Mr. Whistler's works as are possessed by the Department of Prints and Drawings. I wish that they were more. Last of all, I had access, more than once, to Mr. Whistler's own collection ; but that was found, unfortunately, to be very incomplete. I have said, at the beginning of the Catalogue proper, that my arrangement of the prints is, as far as possible, chronological. It could not have been exactly so, even if, when I was in occasional communication with the artist, I had invited him to rack his memory as to the circum stances under which each plate was wrought. But the dates are given with complete precision in very many cases, and I hope not much appears out of its proper period. It is now more than forty years, the student will per ceive, since Whistler began to etch. But his work in Etching has never been continuous. Periods there have been when he has been busy with the needle and the ¦copper — periods, too, during which he has laid them altogether aside. The first chronicled, the first completed. WHISTLER 'S ETCHINGS. 1 1 plate was done, it is believed, in 1857, when he was a very young man, in Paris. But he tells me that there exists, somewhere or other in the too safe keeping of public authorities in America, a plate on which, before he left the public service of the States, he neglected fully to engrave that map for the Coast Survey which the authorities expected of him, and did not neglect to engrave, in truant mood, certain sketches for his pleasure on the plate. The plate was confiscated. Young Mr.Whistler was informed, sternly, that an unwarrantable thing had been done. And he perfectly agreed, he told the high official, that an unwarrantable thing had been done : it was quite unwarrantable to remove a plate from the hands of its author without sufficient notice : he had been thereby made unable either to finish his map or to remove those sketches which were meant only temporarily to enliven and ornament it. Thus Mr. Whistler began very early by being in the right, and in the right he has remained ever since, and has believed it, in spite of some intelligent and much unintelligent criticism. He has been a law unto himself — has worked in his own way, at his own hours, on none but his own themes — the result of it, I dare to think, deliberately, the preservation of a freshness which, with artists less true to their art and to their own inspiration, is apt to suffer, to fade, to pass away. And with it the charm passes away. Now Whistler's newest work, his work of this morning, whatever it may be, possesses the interest of freshness, of vivacity, of a new and beautiful impression conveyed in individual ways, just as much as did his early work of forty years ago. 12 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. When the comparatively few people whose tempera ments allow them to really understand the delicacy of Mr. Whistler's methods — the refinement and expressive ness of his art, whether as colourist or draughtsman — shall have known his work a little longer, they will not be found, as some among the not quite unappreciative are found to-day, protesting that there is a want of con tinuity between the earlier efforts and the later, and that the vision of pretty and curious detail, and the firmness and daintiness of hand in recording it, which dis tinguished confessedly the first etchings, in France and on the Thames, are missing to the plates etched subse quently — to the dry-points of what I may call 'the Leyland period,' and to the more recent Venetian etchings. Peccavi t I have myself, in my time, thought that this continuity was wanting — but it was when I had been looking at somewhat immature examples of the Fine Art Society's ' Venice.' I have told Mr. Whistler^ with much plainness if levity of speech, that when, in the Realftis of the Blest, he desired, on meeting Velasquez and Rembrandt, not to disappoint them, he must be provided with his Thames Etchings in their finest states. Certainly it would be a potent introduction. But I am not sure but that the best of the Venetian prints would serve Mr. Whistler in as good stead. For there is a continuity which the thorough student of all his work will recognise ; there is often, in the later things, as in the Doorway and the Garden, an advance in the impression produced, a greater variety and flexibility of method, a more delightful and dexterous effacing of the means used to bring about the effect. Again, if in his WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 13 first work he used an accepted convention, in his later he invented a convention to use. The Venetian Etchings — the 'Venice' and the ' Twenty-six ' — some people thought they were not satisfactory, because they did not record that Venice which the cultivated tourist, with his guide-books and his volumes of Ruskin, goes out from London to see. But I doubt if Mr. Whistler troubled him self with the guide-books or read his Ruskin with religious attention. Mr. Ruskin, of course, had seen Venice nobly; Mr. Fergusson and a score of admi rable architects had seen it learnedly ; but Mr. Whistler would see it for himself : that is to say, he would see in his own way the Present, and would see it quite as cer tainly as the Past. The architecture of Venice had impressed men so profoundly that it was not easy in a moment to realise that here was a great artist whose work it had not been permitted to dominate. The Past and its record were not Whistler's principal affair. For him, the lines of the steamboat, the lines of the fishing-tackle, the shadow under the squalid archway, the wayward vine of the garden, had been as fascinating, as engaging, as worthy of chronicle, as the domes of St. Mark's. Yet Tve had not properly understood Mr. Whistler's work in England, if we supposed it could be otherwise. From associations of Literature and History this artist from the first had cut himself adrift. His subject was what he saw, or what he decided to see, and not some thing that he had heard about it. He had dispensed from the beginning with those aids to the provocation of interest which appeal most strongly to the world — to the 14 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. person of sentiment, to the literary lady, to the man in the street. We were to be interested — if we were in terested at all — in the happy accidents of line and light he had perceived, in his dexterous record, in his scientific adaptation. But, though the value of many of his etchings, as he might himself tell us, consists in the exquisiteness of their execution and of their arrangement of line, it would be unfair not to acknowledge, in addition, that, among the many things it has been given to Whistler to perceive, it has been given to him to perceive beautiful character, and exquisite line in Humanity — that, certainly, just as much as quaintness and charm in the wharves and warehouses of the Pool, in the shabby elegance ofthe side-canals of Venice, in the shop-fronts of Chelsea. The almost unknown etching of his mother, which is one of the most refined performances of his career, proves his possession of the quality which permitted Rembrandt to draw with the reticence of a real pathos his most impressive portraits of the aged — the Lutma, the CUment dejonghe, the Mire de Rembrandt, au voile noir. Again, the Fanny Leyland, and the Muff, and the lady of the Speke Hall, attest Mr. Whistler's solution of the problem which presents itself so continually to the ingenuous, so uselessly to the incompetent — the problem of seeing beauty in modern dress or grace in the modern figure. Mr. Whistler, no more than M. Degas or Mr. Gregory,— or M. Helleu, shall I say, or Mr. J. J, Shannon?— sighs for the artificial dignity of the fashions of other times. He is able to descry a piquancy in the contemporary hat, and to find a grace in the WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 15. flutter of flounce and frill. And what else, after all, should we expect from an. artist a sweep of whose brush would give distinction to the St. George's Union Infirmary in the Fulham Road, and for whom, under the veil of night or dusk, the chimney of a Brewery or a Candle Works would wear an aspect not less beautiful than that of King's College Chapel ? It has been given to this master of Etching to see common things with a poetic eye. ' Take care of the extremities,' said old Couture to a painter, who addressed himself to the figure ; ' take care of the extremities, for all the life is there.' But that is what Mr. Whistler, it may be truly answered, has often neg lected to do ; to which it may be rejoined, that where he has neglected to do it, somehow 'all the life ' has not gone out of his work. But the hand of the man sitting in the boat in the etching of Black Lion Wharf, and — to name a painting of fourteen years ago — the hands in the- Sarasate, are reminders of how completely it is within Mr. Whistler's power to indicate the life, the temperament, by ' the extremities,' when it suits his work that he shall do so. And the frequent abstention — the avoidance, so- often pointed out and commented upon — of this detail here, and of that detail there, itself reminds us of some thing important — nay, perhaps, of the central fact which determines the direction of so much of this great etcher's labour. It reminds us that, whether Mr, Whistler's work is record of Nature or not, it has at all costs to be ex quisite evidence of Art. And for the one as well as for the other he has had need to know not only what to do — a difficult thing enough sometimes — but a more difficult thing yet, what to avoid doing. In other words^ i6 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. selection plays a great part in his work, and he has occu pied himself increasingly, and occupied himself with high triumph, not with how to imitate and how to transcribe, but with how to imply and suggest. He is the master of an advanced art, which gives a curious and a various, and, I find, a continual pleasure. And now a word or two on matter of business — the business of the acquisition of Whistler's prints. Unlike the thousand prints which in these later days of the ' Revival of Etching ' are the inadequate result of the laborious industry of merely popular people — and which have served their purpose when they have covered for a while the wall-paper in all the builders' villas of Bayswater and Brixton — works of the individuality, the flexibility, the genius, in fine, of Whistler's, appeal to the true collector. They lie already in the portfolio by the side of Rembrandt's and Mdryon's. It is not easy to get them j or, rather, there are some which it is easy, some which it is difficult, some which it is impossible to have. Certain of the coppers are known to have been destroyed ; others, which one cannot always particularise, are in all pro bability destroyed, having been subjected to the chances of many years, and likewise to that severity of judgment which the artist prides himself on exercising. Then, again, there are dry points, none of them very robust, some of them so delicate, so evanescent, that the plate — should it exist — would prove to be worth nothing. It has yielded half-a-dozen impressions, and they have gone far towards exhausting it A certain number of plates exist, no doubt, in the late state, or in the undesirable WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 17 condition, and some are yet intact, and others, again, like the two Venetian series — the ' Venice ' and the ' Twenty-six ' — wisely managed from the beginning, have yielded a substantial, yet never an extensive, array of such proofs as satisfy the educated eye. Publication — if so it can be called — of Mr, Whistler's Etchings first began in 1859, when the artist had worked seriously for only a year or two. Thirteen etchings, duly noted in the Catalogue, and generally called ' the French Set,' were then printed by Delatre, in Paris, in most limited numbers, on the thin Japan or China, or on the good old paper which the collector loves. The ' Thames Set ' — sixteen in number : the majority of the river pieces executed up to that time — were the next to be offered. But they appeared publicly only in 187 1, when — as Mr, Ellis is good enough to tell me — ' Ellis and Green ' bought the plates, and had a hundred sets printed. The printing was not successful, so that it is chiefly by the very rare impressions which Mr. Whistler himself had printed, years before, that these plates are to be judged. Some time afterwards the Fine Art Society bought the plates of Mr. Ellis, and impressions, generally less dry, but still not altogether satisfactory, were printed for their issue. Not many plates of Mr. Whistler's have ever been steeled ; but these and a few others had been ; and when, in quite recent years, Mr. Keppel bought the plates of this ' Thames Set ' from the Fine Art Society, the coating was removed, and Goulding printed a few more impressions — this time much finer ones. Of the stray coppers which found separate publication, I need not here speak, but only of two further sets B 1 8 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. — the ' Venice ' of the Fine Art Society, and the ' Twenty- six Etchings' of Dowdeswell. Neither has been subjected to the vicissitudes that attended the earlier plates. The first, which numbered a dozen, were issued by the Fine Art Society in 1880; the second, bythe Messrs. Dowdes well in 1886 ; and the issue of each — and of the Messrs. Dowdeswell's especially — has been limited, and the printing has the advantage of being either Mr. Whistler's own or under his most careful scrutiny. Mr. Whistler's printing is, he claims, simple. It renders the work as it is upon the plate, in all its purity and delicacy of line. Thus he eschews retroussage — a device which flatters the novice and offends the master. But the resources of an artist in printing are, of course, known to him. In his Nocturnes he paints — so to say — upon the plate. The reader of my Catalogue — the student of Whistler's work — will, of course, notice for himself that, over and above these issued etchings I have most lately spoken of, there are very many plates, some of which can only be acquired with a great deal of difficulty, and some of which cannot be acquired at all. As a general rule, but it is a rule to which there are undoubtedly exceptions — to wit, the rare and noble London Bridge, and Battersea Dawn, and Thames towards Erith — it may be said that the scarcity is most conspicuous in the figure-pieces ; by which I mean, not pieces in which the figure harppens to be introduced, but either avowed portraits or studies from the posed model. And these rare things — whether figure pieces or visions of the river — are mostly in dry-point, and the greater number of them belong to the middle period of Mr, Whistler's work. CATALOGUE. The Arrangement of the Prints is, as far as may be, Chronological. The Height and Width of each Plate are given first in inches and then in millimetres. 1. Early Portrait of Whistler, A young man, looking to the front, the left arm bent. He is bare headed, and is seen not much below the shoulders. Signed 'J. W.' From this early portrait it would appear that Whistler was Whistler's first model Mr. Averj' had his impression from M. Burty's Sale, and Whistler wrote on it, 'Early portrait of Self.' Another im pression was in the Haden Collection, now in America. The plate was etched probably in 1857. H. 4f inches ; w. 3 inches. (Hauteur, ciiS; Largeur, o'o76.) 2. Annie Haden. She is resting her hand upon a pile of large books — Swedenborg, Belphegor, &c. Signed ' J. W.' Etched probably in 1857, On Mr. Avery's, which is the only impression known, Whistler wrote, 'Very early: most probably unique.' H. 4j w, 2|. (H. o'io2 j L, o"o67.) 20 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 3, The Dutchman Holding the Glass. A man, with a long pipe in his mouth, holds up a large glass in his right hand. Signed 'J. W.' There are but two or three impressions of it, and it has that tentative air which the artist's work was almost immediately to lose. H. i\; w, 2^, (H. 0-082 ; L. 0-054.) 4. LivERDUN, A farmyard, sketched in the village of Liverdun, near Toul, in Lorraine, It is surrounded by the buildings of the homestead, of which those on the left are in bright sunshine, those on the right in shadow, A cow in the yard, and ladders and the shafts of a waggon propped against the wall It is twice signed ; at the top ' Whistler,' and at the bottom ' J. Whistler,' and ' Imp. Delatre, Rue St. Jacques, 171.' There are one or two trial proofs before the artist's and the printer's names. H. 4| ; w. 6|. (H o-oi8 ; l. 0-155,) 5, La RfeTAMEUSE, A half-length, almost full-face study of an elderly Frenchwoman, who wears a shapeless black cap, like a ' Tam o' Shanter ' narrowed, and bears a spoon poked under her waistband. Her hands are fol-fled. To right ' Whistler,' and to left ' Imp, Delatre, Rue St. Jacques, 171.' There are one or two proofs before the artist's and printer's names. H, St\; w, 3^. (H, o'loSj l. 0-089.) WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 21 6, En Plein Soleil. A lady sitting on the grass, in the full sunshine, from which a parasol partly shades her face and figure. To' the left ' Whistler,' to the right 'Imp, Delatre, Rue St. Jacques, 171.' At the British Museum and at Mr. Avery's there is a proof before the printer's name. H. 4; w. 5|. (H. 0-102; l. 0-136.) 7. The Unsafe Tenement. It is a decayed farm house, which, with its outbuildings, occupies the greater part of the picture. In the foreground two little girls, one just outside, the other just inside, a door, which hangs loose on its hinges. In right lower corner 'Whistler,' in left 'Imp. Delitre, Rue St. Jacques, 171.' The scene is in Alsace Lorraine. The very rare First State, which Mr. Avery possesses, has a woman sweeping, in the fore ground. Second State. A pitchfork takes the place of this figure. H. 6\; w. 8|. (H. 0-159; l, 0-222.) 8, The Dog on the Kennel. A dog lying, with legs towards the spectator, on the roof of his roughly made kennel. To the right ' Whistler.' While Whistler was etching the preceding plate — The Unsafe Tenement — the dog, says Mr. Avery, jumped up on to the kennel, and Whistler stopped his work on the larger plate to make this one. H. 2I; w, 31^, (H, 0-057; L. 0-089,) 22 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 9. La MI;re GfeRARD, A keen old Frenchwoman standing, with small light bonnet, and dark tippet down to the elbows: To the left ' Whistler,' and at bottom, 'Imp, Delatre, Rue St, Jacques, 171,' H. Al ; w. 3^. (H. 0-098 ; l, 0-089,) 10, La MiRE Gerard, Stooping. It is the same elderly woman as in the plate last described, but this is smaller and more slightly worked. She is stooping, and coming along with a bag in her hand. It is almost unknown, but impressions are possessed by Mr, Avery and by Mr, Macgeorge of Glasgow. H. 4; w, 2|, (H, 0-I02; L, 0-063.) 11, Street at Saverne. Looking along the street of a quaint Alsatian town by moonlight. There is a lamp on a house wall, seen in profile on the right, and all the houses to the left are in violent illumination or deep shadow. Towards the bottom 'Whistler' and 'Imp, Delttre, Rue St, Jacques.' There are two or three trial proofs before the artist's and the printers names, and with the effect lighter, the lines in the sky less numerous. H, 8J; w, 6f, (H, 0-209; l. 0-162.) 12, Gretchen at Heidelberg, A girl sitting, Mr. Avery believes that his is the only im pression, H, 8; w. 6. (H. 0-083; l. 0-152.) WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 23 13. Little Arthur, A little child — a boy, bare headed, with long hair — sits facing us, with hands between his knees. The light falls from the left. At the bottom 'Imp. Delatre, Rue St, Jacques, 171,' and 'Whistler.' Dr. Riggall has a proof of this charming little portrait before the printer's name. First State. With the full inscription described. It is at the British Museum and at Mr. Avery's. Second State. The plate has been cut; it is only 2\ inches high. The feet are invisible, and the inscription has disappeared. Very scarce. Third State. ' Whistler ' now written near the child's right arm. H. 3i; w. 2^. (H. 0-079; L. 0-054.) 14. La Vieille aux Loques. An old Frenchwoman sitting just inside an open doorway, with power less hands on her lap. She wears a white cap, her head is bent, and she is probably sleeping. Around her, on wall and floor, are pots and pans and disordered linen. To the right 'Whistler,' and at bottom of the plate 'Imp. Delitre, Rue St. Jacques, 171.' Mr. Avery has an impression with less work on the doorstep and no printer's name. The plate is a remarkable study of character, and is scarcely less effective in chiaroscuro than the not quite dissimilar Marchande de Moutarde. At Sotheby's, in 1892, 5/. 5.?. H. 8; w, 5f, (H, 0-803; l. 0-149,) 24 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 15. Annie. A little girl with round features and flowing hair. She stands, and with the only hand that is visible — her left hand — holds up her frock. The legs slightly indicated, but not the feet. On the left 'Whistler,' at the bottom 'Annie,' thinly scratched, and at the right ' Imp. Delitre, Rue St. Jacques, 171.' • I Mr. Avery has a trial proof — ' got from Drouet the sculptor ' — slight, but with the feet drawn. It has no lettering except 'J. W.' First State. As described above ; and on Mr. Avery's impression of it Whistler wrote, ' Legs not mine.' Second State. ' Annie ' erased. H. 4i; w. 3A. (H. 0-114; L. 0-079.) 16. La Marchande de Moutarde. Through a door way, at the side of which a child is standing, and above which is a barred window, there is seen a small interior, with an old woman — the mustard- seller — busied with her pots. Other jars, black and grey, are ranged on a shelf above the pot or packet she is handling, and her large cap stands out white and clear against the impenetrable shadow of the background. To the left ' Whistler,' and ' Imp, Delatre, Rue St. Jacques.' First State. With Delatre's address. Scarce. At a Sale at Sotheby's, 4/. los. Second State. Without the address of the printer, for in 1886 the Editor of English Etchings bought the plate, and added an issue of two hundred WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 25 copies to the very small number of fine impressions originally taken. His two hundred were printed on old Whatman paper of 1814, and Goulding printed for him, very carefully, a few impressions on old Dutch paper of the seventeenth century, H. 6i; w. T,\. (H. 0-159; L. 0-089.) 17. The Rag -Gatherers'. From an adjoining and communicating chamber is seen the rag-gatherers' room, its darkened corner furnished scantily, with a small table and a bed now unmade. No figures. On the right 'Whistler.' The fine impressions ar£ in this First State. It is extremely rare. The scene is then, in its silence and squalor, almost as suggestive as the Rue des Mauvais Garfons of Mdryon. Second State. Two figures are introduced : one sitting up in the bed. The place was in the Quartier Mouffetard. H. 6^; w. 3|. (H. 0-155; l. 0-093.) 18. Fumette. A young woman, facing us, with lively eyes and thick hair loose to the shoulders, crouches with head bent forward and knees upraised. On the right ' Whistler.' There are a few proofs before the shading in the background. H. 6|; w. 4f. (H. 0-165; l. o-iii.) 19, The Kitchen. At the back stands an old woman at the window in the thick wall. Rows of platters on a dresser to the right. An effect of light and .26 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. shade ofthe kind known as ' Rembrandtish.' But the kitchen is flooded with sunshine, like a chamber of De Hooch's. One or two proofs before the address of Delatre, First State. With Delitre's address. Second State. Abundant and minute dry-point work added all over the plate, but especially on the walls that surround the window. By these touches, of exceptional success, a plate always one of the most beautiful of the series was made yet richer and more harmonious — the picture ' brought to gether,' so to say. Mr. Whistler did this additional work for the very limited issue of The Kitchen by the Fine Art Society in 1885. Though Delitre's address was not effaced, Mr. Whistler himself printed these impressions — sold at only 4/. 4.?, each — and the plate was then destroyed. H, 8|;w. 6^. (H. 0-225; L. 0-159.) :20, The Title to the French Set. The artist sits, making a drawing, and surrounded by a group of boys and girls, freely and gracefully sketched. On the upper part of this plate there is written, ' Douze eaux-fortes d'aprfes Nature, par James Whistler. Imp. Delitre, Rue St. Jacques, 171. Paris, Nov. 1858.' On the lower part of the plate there is written a dedication, 'A mon viel Ami, Seymour Haden.' It is the title-page to what is called the ' French Set,' which consisted of a dozen of the etchings already described in this Catalogue: they are WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 27 numbers 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, ti, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, and 19, ' Not many copies of the Set were printed, and only the trifling sum of two guineas was asked, in 1858, for each copy, H. 4f ; w. 5f. (H. o-iii; l. 0-146.) 21. Auguste DelAtre, The plate is occupied by the head and shoulders of the famous printer of etch ings, then a delicate-looking, youngish man, wearing a light moustache and slight imperial. In the comer, ' Homage k Mme, Delitre, J. Whistler.' H. 3J ; w. 2^. (H. 0-082 ; l. 0-054 ) . 22. A Little Boy, A boy with thick, longish hair, and in Scotch dress, with the kilt and plaid stockings, sits looking to the left, his legs far apart, and his hands one on each knee. Signed indistinctly. There are two or three trial proofs, with little of the shading in the background. It was done as a portrait of Seymour Haden the younger, H. 5f ; w. 3|. (H. 0-136; L. 0-095.) 23. Seymour, The little boy of the preceding plate, and in the same dress, stands in a bit of park-like landscape, with his back against the trunk of a tree and his hands behind him. In front is a pool with a few reflections. In the left-hand lower corner the title ' Seymour,' in the right ' Whistler.' H. 5i; w. 3|. (H. 0-133 ; L. 0-098.) 28 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 24, Annie, Seated, A little girl with hair falling over her face, and head drooping, sits, almost sideways,. her right elbow thrust under the top of the chair. To the left 'Whistler.' First State, Without the shading all along the lower part of the plate under the child's frock. Second State. With this shading, and below it. the child's name, 'Annie.' H. 5 ; w. 3f. (H. 0-137 5 l- o"095-) 25. Reading by Lamp-light. An effect of light, from a high reading-lamp, thrown on a lady's face, her book and her lifted hand, as she sits at the table. In the foreground, a cup and saucer. The lower part of the wall, behind the reading lady, re ceives some light from the lamp : its upper part is in fairly luminous shadow. In right lower corner 'J. Whistler.' H. 6i; w. 4|, (H, 0-159; L. 0-117.) 26. The Music-Room, Three figures — two men and a woman — who are all reading by the light of a lamp on a round table. The man in front — Sir Seymour Haden — leans his head back and extends his legs, and holds a newspaper before him. The man behind, at the table — 'My friend Freer,' Whistler has written on an impression at Mr, Avery's — stoops over his book. The lady in front. — Sir Seymour's wife — bends her head and holds- her book up near her eyes. The First State — of which the impressions ought. WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 29 to be rich, and are much the most desirable — has no indication of the fingers of Sir Seymour's right hand. "^-^ In the Second State the fingers of this right hand are drawn, and Lady Haden's hands, which were in outline in the First, have many diagonal lines upon them. And the work is closer, and perhaps more or less superfluous, on the wall in the background. H. si ; w. 8J. (H. 0-140 ; l. 0-209.) 27. SouPE A Trois Sous. Five men seated at the tables of a poor Parisian restaurant. One of them — the central figure — is dozing; the rest seem to be engaged at leisure with their evening meal. On the bare wall 'Whistler.' Mr. Avery has an early proof before the plate was cleaned, H- sf j w. 8f. (H. 0-149; L. 0-222,) 28, Bibi Valentin. A child in pinafore, with legs extended, feet placed together, and left hand emerging from the loosely made frock sleeve, looks out at the spectator with large dark eyes. In the left corner 'Whistler, 1859.' Mr. Heywood bought at Mr, Anderson Rose's Sale, for 5/. 1 2^,, a very rare trial proof before the left hand was put in. H, 6; w, 8|, (H, 0-152; l, 0-225.) 29. Reading in Bed, The upper end of a curtained bed, in which a dark-haired woman is discovered reading. She holds a magazine — or is it a large 30 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. flapping edition of some Paul de Kock? — in her left hand, near her face. In the front, not quite under the bed, a slipper. At bottom ' Whistler.' First State. The nose is straight, or slightly Roman. Rare. Second State. The nose is thoroughly retrousse. This change was made in 1861, its object, as I suppose, being to destroy a likeness otherwise apparent. H, 4f ; w. 3^. (H. 0-120: L. 0-079.) 30, Bibi Lalouette, A little boy seen in profile, sitting, and dressed in a loose smock or pinafore. His cap is in the foreground. On the right 'Whistler, 1859.' He was the son of Lalouette, who kept a pension near the Rue Dauphine, at which Whistler, Legros, Fantin, and others used to take their meals in those early days. H. 9; w. 6. (H. 0-229; L, 0-152.) 31, The Wine Glass, A Champagne glass, empty, stands on a small tray. To the left ' Whistler,' Two or three proofs before the vertical lines of cross-shading, which in the rare issued State enrich the background. This is the only still-life piece ever wrought by Mr. Whistler. It gleams like a De Heem or a Blaise Desjoffe, On Mr. Avery's impression it is written ' Done in London.' H. 3^; w. 2\. (H, 0-082; l, 0-057,) WHISTLER 'S E TCH INGS. 3 1 32. Greenwich Pensioner. On a grassy slope, which is that of Greenwich Park, an elderly man is resting. He is spare of build, wears a tall hat, and, as he half sits, half hes, his legs are crossed at the ankles. Signed 'Whistler, Greenwich, 1859.' H. 3f i w. 5^. (H. 0-095 ; L. 0-133.) 33. Greenwich Park, A limited landscape, with the trunks of two trees large in the foreground, and other trees and a low house, not very distant, bounding the scene. Signed 'Whistler.' It has been wrongly called 'Kensington Gardens.' First State. It has no sky. Rare. Second State. With the sky, and added work all over the plate. H, 4|; w. 7f. (H. 0-120 ; l. 0-197.) 34. Nursemaid and Child. They sit on the right, in a landscape of suburban field, which Whistler told Mr. Avery was ' near HoUoway.' It is not beautiful, and may very well be there. At the left ' Whistler. "^ First State. Before the alterations in the nurse maid's face. Rare. Second State. The straight nose of the nurse maid becomes a nez retroussi — somehow she is a pleasanter young woman, — the line of the mouth is less austere, and several strokes from ear to chin indicate the curves of the cheek. H, 4; w, si, (H, 0-102 ; L, 0-133.) 35, Thames Warehouses, from Thames Tunnel Pier. In front, a boat, low in the water, is laden with J2 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. goods covered by a tarpaulih. Behind it, several boats riding together against a row of warehouses, on the first of which is inscribed ' Fred Vink and Co., Rope and Sail Makers.' Larger craft are in the distance; many masts and the smoke of steamers rise against a clear and empty sky. On the right 'Whistler, 1859,' One of the ' Sixteen Etchings of Scenes on the Thames, and other subjects,' publicly issued in 1871 — many years after their execution — by Ellis and Green, and still later by the Fine Art Society. H. 3; w, 8. (H. 0-076; l, 0-203.) 36, Westminster Bridge. In the left foreground, horses watering. River-boats behind them, and to the right, on the full broad stream. In middle distance the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Bridge, which stretches to the right, to the lower roofs of Lambeth. 'Whistler, 1859.' The beautiful First State has four tiny horizontal Unes just above the roof ofthe Houses of Parliament, to the right of the towers. It is extremely rare. The Second State has lost all delicacy and harmony, and is abrupt and dry. In this Second State the plate appears as one of the 'Sixteen Etchings.' H, 2|; w. 7|, (H, 0-073; L. 0-200,) 37, Limehouse. A barge discharging cargo at a ware house in the right foreground. Behind it water-side buildings, and a boat with sails ha;lf unfurled. To WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 33 the left, a group of mooring posts, A distance of river and shipping. Towards the bottom of the plate 'Whistler, 1859.' There are trial proofs, with the sky even less worked upon than in the issued state, the dry-point lines between the mast that slopes to the left and that which slopes to the right not being inserted, Mr, Anderson Rose also had an impression ' before the work on the barges in the distance to the left.' One of the ' Sixteen Etchings,' H. 4^; w, 7^, (H, 0-124; L. 0-200,) 38, A Wharf. An unfinished sketch, with three men sitting on a barge to the front, and on the right warehouses with gabled roofs, and a crane. Above the crane, ' W. Stevens.' It is scarce. H. 6 : w. 8f. (H, 0-152 : L- 0-225,) 39. Tyzac, Whiteley, & Co, On a barge, part of which occupies the foreground, a lad sits facing us, with legs wide apart. Behind him, on the left of the print, spars and timber lie on rippling water, and beyond them boats hug the basement- wall of a row of warehouses, the first of which bears, in large letters, ' Tyzac, Whiteley, & Co.,' and another, 'Eagle Wharf.' Signed 'Whistler, iSsp.* The spot is opposite Rotherhithe. One of the 'Sixteen Etchings.' It figures in some lists as ' Eagle Wharf.' H, 5^; w, 8|. (Hi 0-140; l. 0-216.) c 34 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 40, Black Lion Wharf, In front, a 'long-shore man, in rough jacket, and with cap at the back of his head, is seen sitting, almost in profile, in his barge, on the Thames, Behind his head a landing-stage, connected by a wooden bridge with, the shore. Along the water's edge warehouses and dwelling- houses — the real interest of the picture — stand closely side by side, A warehouse to the right, with wooden front, has ' Blac Lion Wharf ' upon it. The ' k ' is omitted. Next is a dwelling-house, with broad first-floor window, and a flat-roof sur mounted by paUngs. Next, two smaller houses, with a balcony, an outhouse, and a quaint bow- window. The shore then turns a little, and the remaining buildings are seen at a different angle, A tall chimney rises from behind a high-tiled roof; and at the left a clipper lies alongside of the ware house known as 'Hpare's Wharf,' At bottoni 'AVhistler, 1859,' One or two of the early proofs of this fascinating plate have the barge sail, to the right, white instead of black. The proofs immediately following these are the most desirable. It is one of the ' Sixteen Etchings,' H, 6 ; L, Sf, (H, 0-152 ; l, 0-225,) 41, The Pool. A wide reach of the river; in front a crowd of barges, and a man in a small boat. Behind the 'Jane, No, 6,' is another barge, which has one or two roofed and enclosed rooms upon it : a girl is standing by one of its windows. WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 35 Further there are some dry docks, with gates closed on the river; and beyond them 'St. George's Wharf ' and a hne of many warehouses. A church tower in the distance to the extreme left. In lower left-hand corner 'Whistler, 1859.' It is one of the ' Sixteen Etchings.' H. sf ; w, 8^, (H, 0-136; L. 0-209.) 42. Thames Police, The river side at Wapping : low water. A crowd of stranded boats hes up against the houses, of which the one at the extreme right, with a bow-window in the first and second storey and a flagstaff on the roof, is the station-house of the Thames Police. Sheds and shabby dwelling- houses follow the line of the river. In the distance many masts. At the bottom 'Whistler, 1859.' Mr. Avery and one or two other collectors have trial proofs before the dry-point work in the sky. In 1869 the police-station was rebuilt, but again with prominent bow-windows such as these, from which to survey the River. When I landed at the steps, one morning in the spring of 1885, nearly all the older buildings had disappeared. This is one of the ' Sixteen Etchings,' It was called ' Wapping Wharf,' H, 6; w, 8|, (H, 0-152; l, 0-225.) 43. 'Long-shore Men. Figures seen in an interior, keenly lighted. The ottly furniture disdernible is the mantleshelf ahd the long bare table and bench in what is apparently a river-side tavern. 36 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. One man sits in the background by the fire, and three are larger, in front. Most of them are smoking. A woman and child are indistinctly seen to the right. To right ' Whistler, 1859.' H. 5^^; w. 8f. (H. 0-149; l. 0-222.) 44. The Lime-Burner. In the middle of the plate — by ladders, a sieve, and a barrel — a lime-burner is standing against a white wall Below the last of the varied roofs, whose lights and shadows engage the eye from foreground to middle distance, a glimpse of the Thames, lying out in the light, and of houses on the fiirther bank. On the left — very faint in the later impressions — ' Whistler,' in dry- point; on the right 'Whistler, 1859.' Mr. Avery has a particularly fine proof, with Whistler's inscription, ' A mon ami Freer.' One of the ' Sixteen Etchings.' H. 10; w. 7. (H. 0254; L. 0-178.) 45. Billingsgate. In front, a barge, with river-side folk ; to the left, the houses and clock-tower of the famous market ; London Bridge, with St. Saviour's, Southwark, in the distance ; and, facing us, a company of fishing-smacks, whose masts rise to gether against the sky. At bottom ' Whistler, 1859,' First State. The left-hand man of the two who stand opposite to each other in front, shows his face in clear profile Rare. Second State. This man's face is seen only in lost profile. Without any very obvious or WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 37 easily describable alteration in the figure, a different effect is obtained. This State was pre pared for the Portfolio, whose proprietors sold a hundred proofs on Japanese paper before the large magazine issue, H, 6; w, 8f, (H. 0-152 ; l, 0-222.) 46. The Landscape with the Horse, A horse is grazing in a meadow in the middle of the picture. Two-storeyed cottages, with outhouses, are in the background. On the left, railings and a sign post, by the side of a country road. In left lower corner 'Whistler, 1859.' First State. Save for a few tiny scratches, it is without a sky. It is rare, but is in the 'British Museum and two or three other collections. Second State. A heavyish rolling sky has been added ; a second horse is now in the meadow, and much additional work in many parts of the plate has made the whole effect less luminous. H. aI; w. 7f. (H. 0-124; L. o'i97-) 47, Arthur Seymour. A Uttle boy — Arthur Seymour Haden — seated in a chair, his hat on the floor. There are trial proofs of this dry-point in dif ferent stages. The earliest known — before the signature and date — was bought by Hogarth at the Burty Sale for 7/, 1 2s. H, 8|; w. 6, (H. 0-225; l. 0-152.) 48, Becquet. A young man in a smoking-cap, and with dark bushy hair, sits facing us, bending a. little, and 38 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. his instrument, a violoncello faintly indicated, is placed between his legs. One of the ' Sixteen Etchings.' It was called 'The Fiddler.' H. io; w. 7|. (H. 0-254; l, 0-187.) 49, AsTRUC, A Literary Man. It is the dry-point portrait often known as 'Davis.' The head and shoulders and the right hand of a man with thick beard and disordered hair. He has an expression of arrested meditation — waiting for a thought, pro bably. To the left 'Whistler, 1859,' Mr. Heywood got at the Anderson Rose Sale an early proof with less work on the face. H. 8| ; w. 5|. (H. 0-225 \ L, 0-149,) 50, Fumette Standing, A tall young woman, with large eyes and fully curved mouth — and whose long hair, disarranged, falls on her shoulders — stands looking to the right, with head slightly up raised. The form of the arm turned towards us as she stands is lost in the looseness of the sleeve, and there is no indication of either hand. In the right corner, 'Whistler, 1859.' Mr. Avery has a trial proof of this rare dry- point before the signature. The print is a study from the model depicted in No, 18. H, i3f; w, Z\. (H, 0-346; L. 0-216,) 51, Fumette's Bent Head. In the corner ofthe plate the head and shoulders of a good-humoured young woman, who is stooping. The light is strong on WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 39 the top of her head, and her loose wavy hair is chiefly in dark shadow. A scarce dry-point, in Mr. Avery's and two or three other collections. H- 9; w. 5f. (H. 0-229; L. 0-149.) 52. Whistler. The artist, with ample hair and a full moustache, faces us, wearing a broad hat low on his forehead. The position of his hands, which are but just indicated, seem to show that he is drawing, and the eyes are ,in act to look keenly at the model. To the right 'Whistler, 1859.' H. 8f ; w. 5|. (H. 0-222; l. 0-149.) 53, Drouet. A man looking to the right, with folded arms. At the bottom 'Drouet, sculpteur,' and 'Whistler, 1859.' It is a half-length portrait, in dry-point, of an acquaintance of old days, still living in Paris. Mr. Avery has a trial proof. The print is scarce. H. 9; w. 6. (H, 0-229; L- o'i52-) 54, FiNETTE. In the days of gigantic crinoline, a plain woman, in a black velvet dress, black hat, and with head on one side, stands by a window ; one hand raised to her waist. In the furthest distance, through the window, is seen a glimpse of city landscape with a dome and two spires : perhaps the Dome of the Invalides and the spires of Ste. Clotilde. In the right corner, 'Whistler, 1859.' Mr. Avery has what is probably the earUest proof, with the dress, as he describes it, ' nearly in outUne,' and ' no table.' 40 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. The First State, which is in effect something like a mezzotint, has the objects onthe table hardly at all defined, and is before the scroll-work of the balcony, seen above the window. Mr. Avery has this; and on the impression at the British Museum Whistler has written ' Very rare. W,' Mr, Hutchinson's impression was sold by Messrs, Sotheby, in 1892, for 15/. 15^. The Second State has the scroll-work added. The Third State is carried further, but is much less effective. On the table lie, clearly defined, a mask, a fan, and an open box, I add, on Mr, Thibaudeau's authority, that the box contains billets doux. Finette was a dancer. She was generally the companion of AUee la Provengale, or of Rigolboche, in a famous quadrille then in vogue. The portrait, with its distant city landscape seen through the window, may have been taken in her fifth-floor flat on the Boulevard Montmartre, H. It; w. 7f. (H. 0-279; L- °'i94-) 55, Paris : The Isle de la Cit£, A view looking along the Seine ; first where the river is spanned by a light iron bridge — the Pont des Arts — then where the Isle de la Citd divides the water into two channels, each of which is crossed by a stone bridge of several arches — the Pont Neuf. Behind the many houses on the island — in the middle distance — the towers of 1 Notre Dame are discerned faintly. To the left ' Whistler, Dec. WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 41 1859,' and ' Paris, de la Galerie d'Ap.' — the view having been taken from a window of the Galerie d'Apollon at the Louvre. This unfinished etching retails to me Mdryon's work, just in its union of reality with artistry — the Paris we recognise, yet the Paris an artist has beheld. Of course, Whistler was blithe ; Mdryon, sombre, I have said of it, in Fine Prints, that though with a date as early as 1859, this plate has distinct and curious manifestations of a style to be more generally adopted by the artist at a later period. It is so rare that it has scarcely appeared in any sale; but twenty guineas were long since offered for it privately. H. 7I; w. 11^. (H. 0-197; L. 0-286.) 56, Venus. A naked woman lying on her side, in bed, apparently sleeping, and with bent arm raised to her breast. To the left 'Whistler, 1859.' It is the nude seen by Mr. Whistler with rather common eyes, for once — an animal, whom sleep has overcome. H. 6; w. 9. (H. 0-152; L. 0-229.) S7. Annie Haden. A girl, apparently of ten years old, in the ugly dress of i860. She is standing against a curtain. She wears a soup-plate hat, and her cloak and frock assume the shape of a pyramid, below the base of which are seen her slender legs. She wears slight shoes with rosettes. The slim right hand touches a fold of the cloak. To the left 'Whistler, i860.' 42 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. Mr. Avery has a trial proof of this dry-point,> with no work on the lower part of the frock, and. with one leg only in outline. H. i3i; w. 8i. (H, 0-336 ; L, 0-209,) 58, Mr. Mann, A middle-aged man, stout in the face^ and with bushy whiskers. He wears a wide-awake hat and a large loose cloak. Behind him a back ground, as of the wooden partitions that divide one part of an office from another. It is woodwork panelled, and with a little balustrade. To the left 'Whistler, i860.' Mr. Hutchinson had a trial proof of this dry- point, with the face visibly unfinished. 12/. loj.. at his Sale. H. 8|; w. 5|. (H, 0-225 J l. 0-149.) 59. The Penny Boat, A sketch at Limehouse. The heads and shoulders — and sometimes something more — of people standing in a large ferry-boat, or- little steam packet, that is to cross the River,. Warehouse roofs seen in the distance. Scarce. H. 3i ; w. 8 J. (H. 0-083 J L. 0-209.) 60. Rotherhithe. Two men, at the 9pen corner of some wooden structure looking down on the stream, sit smoking their long clay pipes. To the left the two masts and the rigging of a vessel — its deck seen from above, A beached boat, witb mast slanting to the left, is seen next to the three- posts which rise between the two figures. To the left ' Whistler, i860.' WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 43 One or two trial proofs at the British Museum and at Mr. Stopford Brooke's, with the hull of the beached boat quite white — in other words, not indicated. Mr. Anderson Rose had a later trial proof, with the hull of the boat partly worked. It is one of the 'Sixteen Etchings,' and was called ' Wapping.' H. loj ; w. 7|. (H. 0-267; L. 0-190.) 61. AxENFELD. A dark-eyed, dark-haired man, with moustache and small imperial, sits holding a cigarette between the fingers of his right hand, and turns his head towards the left. In left lower corner 'Whistler, i860.' At the British Museum and at Mr. Avery's there are trial proofs before the face was finished, and with no background and no hand, and, of course, before the signature. H. 8|; w. 5|. (H. 0-225 ; l. 0-149.) 62. The Engraver. A partly bald man — it is M. Riault, a wood-engraver — sits bending over a table, working upon his wood-block, which is held firmly in his left hand. To the right 'Whistler, i860.' The First State is before the dry-point work on the face and hair, and is of great rarity. The im pression bought by Palmer for 4/. 45. at the Anderson Rose Sale is that which is now owned by Mr. Avery. .44 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. Second State. With the dry-point work on face and hair. There is a fine impression in the British Museum. Rare. H. 8|; w. 5f. (H, 0-222 ; l. 0-146.) t63. The Forge. The forge is on the left, and a black smith in cap and apron, standing with left hand on hip, with his right hand holds the iron in the fire. Behind him two assistants, standing at the anvil, watch the operation, their faces and figures illumi nated by the flame. There are two or three people at the back : a child standing, and a woman seated on a bench. In right corner ' Whistler, 1861.' It was etched in Brittany. The effect aimed at in this audacious dry-point is attained only in about half a dozen early impressions. They are generally charged heavily with bur. Mr. Avery has one; another, which was perhaps not wrongly described as ' the finest taken,' was bought at Mr. Anderson Rose's Sale for 1 1/. i is. by Hogarth ; and another at Sir WilUam Drake's Sale for about 19/. The later impressions have, I hope, no money value. Mr. Theobald assures me 'there is a distinct First State before the heavy cross-Unes in the right- hand upper corner.' In the Second State it is one of the 'Sixteen Etchings.' H. 7|; w. 12^. (H, 0-194; L. 0-31 1.) ¦Si. Joe. The head of a young woman, full face, with long flowing hair. In the right corner ' AYhistler, 1861.' WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 45, Very few impressions of what would have been quite a favourite subject had been taken when the plate was destroyed. H. 9 ; w. 6. (H, 0-229; L. 0-152.) 65, The Miser. A figure, of which it is difficult to say whether it is a man in a loose wrap, or a woman in a heavy gown, sits at the far end of a barely furnished room, with back to the spectator and facing the window. The figure bends over some thing that is under examination. The left side of the room is flooded with light. Under the wall are a long bench and a long table. To the left 'Whistler,' Mr, Heywood bought for xl. \s. at the Burty Sale a proof of this rare dry-point, before the signa ture and before some work on the left. Mr. Avery has a proof before the signature. The British Museum has a luminous impression with the signa ture, H, 4f ; w. 6^. (H, 0-117 ; l, 0-159.) 66. Vauxhall Bridge, Across the whole of the Uttle plate, but in middle distance, extends the bridge, seven arches of which are more or less discernible. In the far distance, the Une of riverside buildings. The foreground is a spirited confusion of barge, sails, masts, and cordage ; a great rope, fastened to some timber on the left hand, is strained across to the lower right corner. To the right 'Whistler, 1861.' There are one or two trial proofs before the date, H. 2|; w. a\- (H- 0-067; l, 0-114,) 46 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. •67. Millbank. The river at Millbank, at low tide, A row of posts following the Une of the water recedes in the distance In the foreground a barge, the stern of which bears ' DeUght, 1861,' but the first letter is not seen. Two youths stand on the shore. Trial proof before the word ' London,' The First State has written in the foreground, ' The works of James Whistler. Etchings and Dry Points, are on view at E. Thomas', Publisher, 39 Old Bond Street, London.' Rare, In the Second State this lettering is removed, but Mr. Menpes has a jirobably unique impression before this was done, and with the word ' not ' added after the ' are.' In the Second State it is one of the ' Sixteen Etchings,' H. 4 ; w. 4|, (H, 0-102; L, 0-124,) •68, The Punt, A man in a punt. To the left 'Whistler, 1861.' PubUshed, Mr. Avery says, in ' Passages from Modern EngUsh Poets, iUustrated by the Junior Etching Club.' (Day & Son, 1862,) H. 4f ; w, 6J. (H, 0-117; L. 0-165.) 69, Sketching. It is a scene on the river. On the right, an artist sketching, and ' Whistler.' Like No, 67, it was pubUshed in 'Passages from Modern English Poets.' H, 5^ ; L, b\. (H. 0-140 ; L. 0,165.) WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 47 70. Westminster Bridge in Progress. An unfinished etching, in Mr. Avery's possession, dated ' 1861.' H, 6 ; w, 14, (H. 0-152 ; l, 0-355.) 71. The Little Wapping. A sketch of shipping below bridge. To the left a small boat with two men, one of whom is standing. Beyond this, several vessels. To the right, first a barge with two men ; then a barge fuU of sacks or of pigs. In right corner 'Whistler, 1861.' Mr, Avery and Mr. Theobald have it. H. 4I; w, 4. (H. o-i2i; L, 0-102,) 72, The Little Pool, To the left an artist sketching above the river-side. Many barges below; then a clear space of stream ; then a cluster of ships. To the left 'Whistler, 1861.' There are trial proofs in various stages — not easy to describe with certainty — and in its final condition it is one of the ' Sixteen Etchings.' H. 4; -w, 4-|, (H. 0-102 ; L, 0-124,) 73, Tiny Pool, Boats and posts in the foreground; shipping in the distance. The monogram in dry point to the right. Mr, Menpes has a trial proof of this slight and rare etching, before the monogram and other work. H. 3f ; w, 2|, (H, 0-095; L. 0-063.) 48 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 74. Ratcliffe Highway. The heads and shoulders of many people in a sailors' dancing-house. Two couples in the foreground. The sailors are pro bably foreigners ; the women are of Shadwell. The woman of the right-hand couple has put her arm on her companion's shoulder. It is a very rare dry-point, and is at the British Museum and at Mr, Avery's. H. 6 -, w. 8f. (H. 0-152 ; l. 0-222.) 75, Encamping, A night effect. There must be moon Ught as well as a camp fire, for the trees by the Thames cast deep shadows on the water. In the front the tent, with the suggestion of a pot round which the wood fire curls. To the left two figures — they are Ridley, the artist, and Freer — and in the middle distance a boatman standing. To the left 'Whistler, 1861.' Impressions of this rare dry point are to be found at the British Museum and at Mr. Avery's, H. iij; w. 6 J, (H. 0-286; L. 0-159.) 76, Ross WiNANS, Mr. Ross Winans is playing the accordion. On a table near him a violin and bow. At the corner ' Whistler ' written twice, Mr, Avery has a trial proof with the artist's name written only once. It is rare, H, gf ; w, 7^, (H, 0-248 ; l. 0-200.) 77. The Storm. A man — who is Ridley, the artist — hurrying along under -a darkened sky. On the right ' Whistler, 1861.' WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 49 A scarce dry-point, sold in the Burty Sale for 4/. \2S. H. 6J; w. \\\. (H, 0-159; L.o-286.) 78 Little Smithfield, On either side there recede into the distance the quaint timber houses of a narrow London lane, the woodwork wonderfully indicated. Two figures lightly sketched in the foreground. A most rare dry-point, H. 5i; w. 3f. (H, 0-033 ; L. 0-095,) 79. Cadogan Pier. A morning vision of the River, off Battersea. In the foreground, a stranded boat. Behind it Cadogan Pier, and boats near the landing-stage. In misty distance, Battersea Bridge under a veiled sky. It is one of the ' Sixteen Etchings,' and was caUed ' Early Morning : Battersea.' H. 4I; L. 6. (H, O-III ; l. 0-152.) 80. Old Hungerford Bridge, Looking down on the Thames, with several barges and river steamers by Hungerford Pier. In middle distance the old Suspension Bridge, now removed to Clifton, and by it the new railway bridge to Charing Cross Station. The distance is a view of the Borough. In right-hand lower corner ' Whistler.' It is one of the ' Sixteen Etchings.' H. 5l ; w. 8J. (H. 0-136 ; L. 0-209.) 81. Chelsea Wharf, In middle distance boats lie upon the shelving shore of the river. Behind them, and to the right, two or three houses. On D so WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. the side of the house to the furthest right — near a tall sign-post — 'Chelsea Wharf is written. A cart and horse on the shore. In the background, to the left, trees and a bridge, faintly drawn. This exquisitely suggestive and delicate little print was wrought in 1863. There are one or two impressions before the butterfly monogram. My impression — on thin Japanese paper — has the butterfly, and has a similar butterfly drawn in the margin in pencil, with Whistler's signature and a date ' '73.' Very scarce. H. ik; w, 7f (H, 0-089; L. 0-190,) 82, Amsterdam, Etched from the Tolhuis. In front, a space of water with boats, which are the coasting craft of the Zuyder Zee. To the left, in the background, the houses and shipping of Am sterdam, which dwindle away towards the right to a thin Une of flat coast under a wildish sky. In right corner 'Whistler, 1863, k Amsterdam, Tolhuis,' The rare First State — which, in the only ex quisite impressions, is on thin Japan paper — is without the monogram. Second State. The monogram added, and the sky re-worked, so that it is less wild and full — but also less dramatic. H. s^; w. &^. (H, 0-130; L, 0-206,) 83, Weary. A young woman, whose face is seen almost in profile, with head turned towards her WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 51 left shoulder. She lounges — tired — in a large seat, her flowing hair extended on either side. If the print is turned upside down, another girl's head will be found to have been begun on the plate. To the left ' Whistler, '63,' Mr, Avery, who owns a proof of this dry-point, has a note to the effect that it was ' finished ' in October 1872. He and others have mistaken the ' '63 ' in the signature for '68, At the Hutchinson Sale, 12/, H. 7|; w, sh (H. 0-197; L, 0-130,) 84, Shipping at Liverpool, Men are unloading cargo on the deck of a vessel The masts of other vessels seen through the rigging. To the right 'Whistler, 1867.' H, 9; Vf. 6, (H. 0-229; L. 0-152,) 85. Chelsea Bridge and Church, The church, of which only the tower is seen — and that in no detail — is in middle distance on the left. In fore ground, two barges and a stranded skiff. To the right a boat with flapping sail, and, further back, Chelsea Bridge, faint against a fainter sky. This not perfectly satisfactory dry-point is one of the ' Sixteen Etchings,' H, 4; w, 6f. (H, 0-102; L, 0-175,) 86. Speke Hall, A timbered country-house with slender trees in middle distance. In the fore ground a slight, tall young woman, who wears a 52 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. broad hat and long jacket. In the corner 'Whistler, 1870. Speke Hall,' Mr. Avery has a trial proof before the mono gram, and with the figure put in in dry point. Mr, Menpes has a trial proof with the figure lightly etched, and the face, which was turned away, now seen in profile. It is before the monogram. First State. With the monogram. Second State. The figure removed. The place is in the neighbourhood of Liverpool H. 9; w, 6. (H. 0-229; L. 0-152,) 87. The Model Resting. A young woman, lightly draped, and with ribbon bound tightly round her hair, stands in a position of rest. An elegant, rare dry-point, Mr. Avery's impression of the First State Whistler has dated ' 1870.' It is before certain work in the background. The Second State, which is Ukewise beautiful and rare, has the monogram and slight additional work, H, 8^; w. si. (H, 0-209; l, 0-133,) 88. Whistler's Mother. An elderly lady stands, somewhat stooping. It is a slight but exquisite dry-point, fuU of refined and tender expression, Mr. Menpes possesses what I suppose to be the only impression of this plate, H, 10; w, 6, (H, 0-254; L, 0-152,) WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 53 89, ' Swan ' Brewery, One side of a suburban street, with the daintily-sketched buildings of the ' Swan ' Brewery — as it was then — at Fulham, A horse and cart before one of the houses. To the right, the monogram, Mr. Avery has a memorandum that the plate — not a common one — was done in 1872. H. 2| ; w. 3|. (H. 0-067 5 l. 0-098.) 90, Fosco, A male academical figure, with a long pole in his hand. This dry-point was done in 1872, and exhibited that year at the Gallery, 168 New Bond Street, under the management of M, Deschamps, It was called ' An Etching.' H. 8^; w. si. (H. 0-206; L. 0-133.) 91. The Velvet Dress. A lady, standing, and seen almost in profile, looking to the left. The heavy folds into which velvet must fall are indicated by but a very few touches. Round the neck a ruff is seen, and that and the hair are drawn with Whistler's peculiar delicacy. To the left the monogram. First State. There is a blank space in the background above the top of the head. Second State. The blank space is filled up with vertical lines, which are now continuous from the left of the head to the right of it. This scarce dry-point is a portrait of Mrs. F, R, Leyland, Done in 1873, H, 9|;w, 6^, (H, 0-232; l, 0-155,) 54 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 92. The Little Velvet Dress, A lady standing facing to the right, in a black dress, a ruff round her neck. Mr. Avery's proof of this scarce dry-point — which is doubtless a memorandum of Mrs. Leyland — is dated 1873. H. 6J ; w. 4|. (H. 0-165 5 L. 0-114.) 93. F. R. Leyland, A middle-aged man with pointed beard. He is standing, and in evening dress, but his arms and legs are but vaguely indicated. The monogram to the right. Only a very few copies of this unfinished dry- point have ever been circulated, and the plate is now destroyed. The Mr. Leyland here portrayed was the father of the three girls whose portraits foUow. In his town house was ' the peacock-room,' famous for Whistler's decoration. H. i2;w, 7. (H. 0-305; l. 0-178.) 94, Fanny Leyland. A slim young girl, with grave face and fine flowing hair, sits and is seen in pro file Her hands, just indicated, are placed upon her lap. She wears a light, long, looseish frock, with short flounces — a cascade of muslin. And I never saw before, in engraving, so fortunate a suggestion of the lights and shadows of wavy blonde hair. On the left, very faintly, 'Fanny Leyland,' Etched ini873. It is a rare dry-point. Monsieur WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 55 E. Deprez has a trial proof, before the monogram at the side. At the Hutchinson Sale, ;^i5 10^. H. ll; w. si. (H, 0-197; L. 0-133.) 95. Elinor Leyland. A child, standing with hands on hips and one leg thrust out in act to walk jauntily forward. On the right the monogram. H. 8f ; w. sJ. (H. 0-213; L. 0-140,) 96, Florence Leyland. A tall child, standing grace fully, with a hoop in her right hand. With the artist's monogram. First State, before the words ' I am Flo ' were traced deUcately at the side of the plate. The Second State has these words. This and the two preceding dry-points represent the daughters of Mr. Leyland in their early girlhood. H, 8; w, si. (H, 0-203; L. 0-133,) 97. Reading a Book. A girl sitting, with knees some what raised. She is reading a book. To the left the monogram. H. 5 ; w. 3, (H. 0-127 ; l. 0-076.) 98. Tatting. A girl, in hat and ruff, sits 'tatting' — her hands but slightly indicated. This and the preceding plate Mr. Whistler told me he believed were studies from the Leylands. They have little value, though Tatting was pub lished by the Messrs. Dowdeswell, several years after it was executed — in 1880, indeed. H- Si w. 3. (H, 0-127; L, 0-076.) 56 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 99, Maude, A taU standing figure, in fur tippet, and with hand on hip. The monogram on the curtain to the right. Mr, Menpes has three trial proofs, in the first of which the tippet is Ught instead of dark, and the dress, though touching the ground, has no long train. It is rare, H. 8| ; w. 5|, (H, 0-225 5 l. 0-149.) 100, Maude, Seated, A seated figure, holding a letter, A curtain is behind her. Mr, Avery's proof of this dry-point Whistler has dated ' 1873.' H. 5^; w. 4. (H. 0-140 ; l. 0-102,) 101, The Beach. A view on the beach — said to be Hastings — with clothes hanging out to dry. Mr. Avery's impressions of this very slight, little-known, and ineffective dry-point is dated ' 1873.' H, 9; w, 6, (H, 0-228 ; L, 0-152,) 102, TiLLiE : A Model, A nude figure of a girl stand ing, sUm and stooping; her hands between her knees. The monogram on the left This sUght and rare and very beautiful dry- point was done in 1873, Whistler says, in a note pencilled on Mr. Avery's impression, ' Tillie,' I may add, was an approved young model ofthe day. H. 9; w. 6, (H. 0-228; L, 0-152.) WHISTLER 'S E TCHINGS 57 103, Seated Girl. A girl, lightly draped, with one arm holding her chair and the other on her knee. Monogram to the left. A very rare dry-point, of which Mr. Menpes has a fine impression. H. 8; w. sJ. (H. 0-203 ; L. 0-140.) 104, The Desk. A girl seated, the figure turned to wards the left of the plate. She is seen full face, the left arm drooping. It is a slight unfinished dry-point, of whicb Mr, Menpes has a good proof, H. 8i; w. sJ. (H. 0-209; 1" o'i4o-) 105. Resting. A young girl, leaning, lightly draped. A slight sketch in dry-point, H. 4|; w. 2|. (H. 0-124; L- 0-073.) 106. Agnes, Front view of a young woman, sitting, with her hands upon her lap, A scarce dry point, Mr. Hutchinson's trial proof was before some lines of shading touched the shoulder of ' Agnes,' H. 8|; w. 6, (H. 0-225 J i" ""^S^-) 107, The Model Lying Down. A slim girl, lightly draped, lies on a couch, above which there are Japanese- fans, Her bare right arm is raised to her head, A most rare dry-point, of high elegance. Mr. Menpes has what may perhaps be the only- impression. H. i\; w. II. (H. 0-190; L. 0-279.) S8 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 108, Two Sketches, In the left upper corner of the plate the head of a girl leaning against the chair- back. If the print is turned round, there will be seen a sUght indication of a standing figure, A dry-point, H. 7 ; w. si. (H, 0-178 ; L. 0-133.) 109. The Boy. A boy, lightly draped, half seated, and the figure turned to the right. The face, which is fully seen, is surrounded by flowing hair. To the left the monogram. A rare dry-point Mr, Menpes has a Mrst State before the slight vertical lines which cross the monogram and other work which enriches the picture. Mr. Macgeorge has a touched proof, H. 8f ; w. sf, (H. 0-222; L. 0-146.) 110. Swinburne. A full-face view of the head of the poet, with long hair. A remarkable dry-point, of which Mr. Menpes has an 'impression. H. 11; w. 7f. (H. 0-279; ^ 0-187,) 111, A Lady at a Window. She stands with her back to the window, wears a hat, and is reading a large paper, A dry-point of loose and rapid work. It is scarce, but of little value. H, 9; w. 6^, (H, 0-228; L, 0-155,) WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. S9 112. A Child on a Couch. A girl-child lying asleep, with left hand towards the floor, touching a dis carded book. With the monogram. H. sf ; w. ^. (H, 0-136; L, 0-216,) 113, Sketch of a Girl, Nude. She is lying on a couch, the top of which is on the right side of the plate. She is turned partly on her side, her chin sunk in her chest; the left arm bent; the right is stretched out towards her leg, A perhaps too sUght, yet graceful and rare, dry- point, Mr. Menpes has two impressions washed with Indian ink. They needed fortification, H. sJ; w. 8J. (H. 0-140; L. 0-216.) 114. Steamboats off the Tower. In the front a boat with two figure, sketched most lightly. In middle distance two large steamers, lying together. Be hind them an indication of shipping, and, to the right, a castellated building and some sign of trees. The monogram in the right upper corner. Mr, Avery has two proofs of this dry-point, dated 1875, One of them may probably be that impression which in Mr, Anderson Rose's Sale was described as ' The Thames from the Custom- House,' and was knocked down to Mr. Thibaudeau for 3/, i8.f, H, 6; w. 8|. (H. 0-152; l. 0-225.) 115, The Little Forge. In front a man stooping over an anvil. Behind him other figures in graceful action : one working near the window, one standing 6o WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. near the furnace. Light and shadow play among the blackened rafters of the roof. Through the win dow, a sUght winter landscape of bare tree-trunks. One or two trial proofs before the monogram, and, again, with the monogram only in outUne. This dry-point — of which Mr. Ernest Brown possesses the finest impression I know — was done at Liverpool in 1875, H, 9f ; w, 7, (H, 0-281 ; l, 0-178,) 116, Two Ships, They are side by side and near us, and are seen from behind. A smaU boat Ues alongside the ship to the left. The scene is St. Katherine's Docks. It was done in 1875. Like Tatting, it had failed to please Mr, Whistler in the biting or execution, and was saved from destruction by others — ^whose service to mankind was in this case not consider able. The Messrs. Dowdeswell issued it in 1880. H, 8i; w. si, (H, 0-209; L. 0-133.) 117. The Piano. A young woman, in a dark and tightish dress, is seen in profile, facing to the left. The piano is not visible, but the action of the hands and the extended arms tell the story of the playing. Mr. Avery's impression of this rare and ex pressive dry-point is dated 1875. Mr. Menpes has an impression before the monogram. H. 9; w. 6, (H, 0-228; L, 0-152.) 118, The Scotch Widow. A young woman seated, bending gracefully to the right of the plate, the WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 6i full face visible, a plaid on her shoulders. On the right the monogram, A dry-point, done in 1875, H, 8; w, 4, (H, 0-203; L. 0-102,) 119, Speke Shore, The edge ofa coppice, and roughish land, beyond which there is probably some broad water. In the foreground a lady, in a hat with flowing veil, makes her way towards the coppice. There is a suggestion of a low and rainy sky, Mr. Theobald has an impression of this scarce sketch in dry-point, H. 6; w. 9, (H, 0-152 ; L, 0-228.) 120, The Dam Wood. A study of young slender trees, with a few leaves left in the late autumn. Mr. Avery has the first proof of this rare, slight, and most suggestive dry-point, done in 1875. The Dam Wood is near Speke Hall H. 7; w, 4|. (H, 0-178; L. O-III.) 121, Shipbuilder's Yard, A man in the foreground, near some high scaffolding. Vessels and houses seen across the river. With the artist's monogram. An impression of this dry-point, done in 1875, was in Mr. Anderson Rose's collection, H, 11; w, 6. (H, 0-279; L. 0-152.) 122, The Guitar-Player. He stands, a dark figure, with the feet not visible, and faces us. The monogram on the right. It is a portrait of Ridley, the artist, H, lof ; w, 7, (H, 0-276; l, 0-178.) 62 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 123. London Bridge. A single arch of the massive bridge, seen from below. A waggon crossing, with sacks and a man upon them, visible above the parapet. Through the arch is seen various ship ping, and, quite to the front, a rowing-boat with two figures, lightly sketched. It is a very scarce dry-point. II. 6^; w. 9|. (H. oiss ; l, 0-232.) 124, Price's Candle-Works. They are at Battersea, and are seen from across the water. One or two barges in middle distance. Behind these, the low-arched sheds and chimneys of the Candle- works— expressed simply and broadly in the rare early impressions — and, to the right, two arches of a bridge. In the later impressions of this always desirable dry-point, the mast and sails of one of the barges rise much above the line of buildings, and an illumination more intricate has been bestowed upon these. H. sf ; w, 8|, (H, 0-149 ; L, 0-225,) 125. Battersea : Dawn, In the centre of the picture, in the mist of dawn, Battersea lies over the Thames : a vague mass of roof and chimney rising behind a cluster of river steamers. Some wherries in the front In the sky the monogram. The First State — of which Mr. Macgeorge and I possess impressions — is before any vertical WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 63.. Unes on the bow of the steamer under the tallest factory chimney to the left of the plate, and before a steamer's side to the right of the plate is shaded in similar manner. Second State. With the added work just described. An extremely rare and very poetic dry-point, H, sf ; w. 8f, (H, 0-146; L. 0-222.) 126, The Muff, A young woman seated, having come to pay a morning call, and meaning to be plea sant. She is seen almost in profile, and looking towards the right She wears a highish hat, trimmed with feathers. Her jacket is edged with fur, and one of her hands rests upon, while the other rests- within, her muff. She bends forward a little. To the right the monogram. A scarce Uttle dry-point, of elegant and refined triviality — if, indeed, it is to be trivial to be entirely of our day. H. sf ; w. 3, (H. 0-130 ; L, 0-076.) 127. A Sketch of Ships. One dark, to the extreme left 5 another — a mere outUne — to the extreme right H, 6; w, 8f. (H. 0-152; l, 0-222.) 128, The White Tower, A riverside sketch, un finished, with, in the distance — placed beautifully — the four turrets of the White Tower, Scarce. H. 3i; w. 7f, (H. 0-082; l, 0-190.) <64 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 129, The Troubled Tijames. A vague line of ware houses in shadow, seen across full and disturbed waters. Mr. Menpes has a trial proof before the faint indication of the Uttle bridge at the extreme right of the plate. H, 4|; w. ^. (H. 114-30; L, 0-225,) 130. A Sketch from Billingsgate, A sketch of crowded shipping, with figures in the right-hand lower corner. The monogram to the right. The First State of this slight dry-point is without the monogram and the figures, H. si ; w- ^' (H. 0-149 ; L. 0-225.) 131. Fishing-Boats — Hastings, Fishing-boats on the shore, and nets in the foreground hanging out to dry. Behind the line of boats, shanties and a hill side. The monogram to the left, and to the right ' Hastings.' It was done in 1877, Mr. Menpes has a trial proof before the mono gram and the deUcate dry-point work beneath it, H, 6; w, 10. (M, 0-152; L, 0*254.) 132. Wych Street. The upper part of some old timbered houses. Above the house-roofs, and to the left, is seen the top of the tower of St. Clement Danes. A dry-point done in 18.77, ^^ the possession of Mr. Avery, Mr. Theobald, and others. At the Hutchinson Sale, 7/. tos. H, 8J; w, sJ. (H, 0-216; L, 0-140,) WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 65 133, Temple Bar. Temple Bar, seen from the Strand, occupies the centre of the plate. Behind it, faintly seen, the tower of St. Dunstan's. Mr. Menpes has a proof, taken at almost the beginning of the work. It is the mere outline, in pure dry-point, after which the plate was etched — an order of proceeding rarely adopted. H. I; w. s|. (H. 0,213 ; l. 0-136,) 134, Free-Trade Wharf. Looking along the river from Limehouse, (It is sometimes called 'The Little Limehouse.') To the right a timber ware house, supported on piles, and with open front, is seen in strong light and shadow. Behind it other warehouses follow towards an indistinct distance, the line of them broken here by a gigantic crane, and there by the bow and bowsprit of a ship protruding from some side-dock. To the left a cluster of vessels. A man in a wherry, in front of the ware houses, rapidly makes as if to cross the stream. The monogram on the water. Etched in 1877, and issued by the Fine Art Society in an eidition of a hundred impressions, printed by Goulding, Whistler having himself previously printed two or three impressions, more delicate and perfect — of which Mr. Avery has one, and I another. H. 3I; w. 7f, (H. 0-098; L. 0-187.) 135. The Thames towards Erith. A broad river with many small craft on disturbed water. In front, to the left, a rowing-boat with several figures pulling E 66 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. across the stream. Rather distant, to the right, under a threatening sky, a long wooden shed, on piles. It is a rare dry-point. H. sf ; w. 8f . (H. 0-146 ; L. 0-222.) 136. Lindsay Houses. A row of old houses at Chelsea, standing back from the river. A rough indication of trees in the middle distance, and, beyond these, the old church tower. Boats near the shore. This dry-point, of which Mr, Avery and Mr, Theobald and one or two others have impressions, was done in 1878. Mr. Whistler lived in one of these Lindsay Row houses in his earlier London days — years before he took up his abode in the White House in Tite Street H. 6; w. 9. (H. 0-152; L. 0-228.) 137. From Pickled Herring Stairs. A view on the river. In middle distance, to the left, a row of houses, and a steamer moored against a quay. Beyond these a crowd of steamers. Nearer us, to the right, several fishing-boats lie together. The monogram in the right lower corner. Mr, Menpes has a trial proof without any dry point H. sl ; w. 8|, (H, 0-149 ; L- 0-225.) 138, Lord Wolseley. A head and shoulders, the face almost in profile, looking to the right. Mr, Menpes has an impression of this rare and vigorous sketch in dry-point, touched by Whistler in water colour, H. nf; w. 7, (H. 0-298; l, 0-178.) WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 67 139, Irving as Philip of Spain. To the left of the plate Sir Henry stands with left hand raised and legs far apart, A scarce dry-point, of which Mr, Theobald possesses two touched proofs. Mr, Whistler told me the work did not greatly interest him, as he felt he had already done with the subject in the painted picture. But it is full of character, H, 8f ; w, s|, (H, 0-222 ; l, 0-149.) 140, St, James's Street, Looking down St, James's Street, from a housetop in Piccadilly. The street is full of bustUng folk and passing carriages. The Palace seen at the bottom, A lithograph from this plate appeared in Vanity Fair in 1878, I think, indeed, the etching was made for that purpose, H, II ; w, 7. (H. 0-279 y L. 0-178.) 141. Battersea Bridge, A barge, with set sail, makes towards the wooden pile bridge from behind. Houses in the left distance, in afternoon light. The monogram to the right. One ofthe noblest, most spacious, most refined of Mr. Whistler's visions of the Thames. It was issued by the Fine Art Society, at 61. 6s. H, 7|; w. ii|. (H. 0-200 j l. 0-298.) 142. Whistler, with the White Lock. Only the head finished, and showing the famous white lock. A dry-point done in 1879. H. 3 ; w, 4^. (H, 0-076 ; L, 0-114,) 68 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 143. The Large Pool. In front, nine barges Ue close together alongside a wooden wharf ; shipping in mid-stream ; and the two lines of the river-side houses meet at the horizon. The monogram to the left Mr. Theobald and Mr. Menpes have proofs before the monogram and some additional work on the shipping. It was done in 1879. H. 7j; w. II. (H. 0-190; L. 0-279,) 144. The ' Adam and Eve,' Old Chelsea. A row of river-side houses, elaborately drawn : one or two of a dignified and leisurely sort — the gabled 'Adam and Eve' being about the nearest of them. Several barges stranded on the muddy shore. The tower of old Chelsea Church rises behind the further houses. Issued by Hogarth at 61. 6s. But the print ing was not of Mr. Whistler's kind The impres sions are often muddy. H, 7 ; w, nf, (H, 0-178; l, 0298,) 145. Putney Bridge, A man and a woman, lightly sketched, in a boat, of which only a part is seen, low, at the left hand. Beyond them, the quaint wooden bridge crosses the entire picture. Pas sengers driving and walking along it A boat glides between two of its buttresses, and, beyond the boat, there is a wood on the bank of the river. The monogram in front. Issued by the Fine Art Society at 61. 6s. H. 7|; w. I if. (H. o'20o; L, 0-298.) WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 69 146. The Little Putney. Between an empty sky and a wide-flowing river, with no boats, there extends, in middle distance, the varied line of Putney Bridge, with the church to the right rising from amongst trees. The timber-work of the bridge reflected delicately in the stream. The monogram towards the right. Done in 1879. Early impressions issued by the Fine Art Society at 3/. 3^, I then obtained the plate for the limited edition of my Four Masters of Etching, because I thought it gave extra ordinarily, in its considered slightness, the sense of spaciousness and sunshine, H. si; w. 8f. (H. 0-133; L. o-2o6.) 147. Hurlingham. The Thames side, with houses and trees. In front several boats lying together ; two or three to the left have spread sails, dark, and throwing their shadows on the water. The mono gram low towards the left lower corner. A published plate, with the stamp of the Printsellers' Association. H. 5f;w. 7|. (H. 0-136 ; L. 0-200.) 148, Fulham. The bridge in middle distance. Two barges in front of it to the left. At the end of the bridge, to the right, a boat Ues stranded, and beyond it is the church tower, with a tall tree to the right. The monogram low in the plate, to wards the right. A published plate, with the stamp of the Print- 70 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. sellers' Association, Among Whistler's etchings this is one of the least desirable, H. sf ; w. 8f, (H. 0-130; L. o-2o6,) 149, The Little Venice, Venice, its houses, domes, and campaniles, seen across the lagoon. In middle distance several posts rise out of motion less water, and two or three gondolas are visible between these and the Une of the city. The monogram to the left, I recollect two other prints in which the artistic motive is much the same as in the present one : they are the View of Montrose, by Sir George Reid, in the ' Life of Paul Chalmers,' and the View of Amsterdam, by Rembrandt, and Little Venice is the finest of the three. This is one of the Fine Art Society's ' Venice : a Series of Twelve Etchings. A hundred sets ; fifty guineas the set.' They began to be issued in 1880, though but few of the finest and raost finished impressions were printed at that date. H. 7i; w. lof. (H. 0-184; L, 0-263,) 150. Nocturne, A night effect on the wide waters. Towards the still luminous horizon, a three-masted ship, and the line of Venice seen vaguely, darkish against the sky. One of the ' Venice ' Set mentioned above. H, 7|-; w. ii|, (H. 0-200; L. 0-295,) WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 71 151. The Little Mast. A Venetian mast — with two ropes from the top of it crossing to a house roof — rises at the far end of a piazza against a balustrade which follows the line of a canal. Many figures, slightly drawn, in the piazza and a flight of steps beyond the furthest house to the left The mono gram on the right. One of the ' Venice ' Set. H. 10^; w. 7|, (H. 0-267 ; 0187,) 152. The Little Lagoon. Two posts rise above the water in front to the left. Further there are several gondolas and one or two coasting-boats, spreading no sail. In the distance certain build ings and a broken coast-line, as of islands or the Lido, are outstretched under an ample and perhaps breezy sky. The monogram on the right. One of the ' Venice ' Set H. 9 ; w. 6. (H. 0-228; L. 0-152.) 153, The Palaces. They face us, with their windows and balconies of Venetian Gothic, seen across the breadth of quiet water. Two or three gondolas are in waiting near their doorways. To the left other gondolas crowded at the steps which lead to a piazetta. To the right an iron gateway, vaguely indicated. In the ' Venice ' Set. H. 10; w. i4i. (H. 0-254; L. 0-363.) 72 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 154. The D6orway. The water in the foreground laps the steps of the doorway, and, standing on the lowest step, a girl bends forward. Through the door is seen apparently a workshop, lighted partly from a long low window at the back. The place has once been an important palace, for the door way is splendidly enriched with pilasters, arches, and good metal work, close about it. There are one or two undesirable trial proofs, with much less work in the small spaces between the arches high on the house front, and with the whole effect thinner and weaker. In the ' Venice ' Set. H. ii| ; w. 8. (H. 0-292; L. 0-203.) 155. The Piazetta. To the left the steps round the base of St. Mark's column, and the lower part of the column itself in part obstructing the view of the church. In middle distance a group of chairs partly occupied, and behind them the buildings of the Place, In the ' Venice ' Set, H, 10; w. 7f, (H, 0-254; L, o'i8i,) 156. The Traghetto. The ferry is seen only at the end of a dark arched passage, in front of which is wayward leafage of an untended tree, showing white against the dark of the shadowed archway. In the foreground, to the right, four gondoUers at a table. In the ' Venice ' Set, H, 9i; w, 12. (H. 0-235; L. 0-305.) WHISTLER 'S ETCHINGS. 73 157, The Riva. Looking along the Riva dei Schiavoni and the Grand Canal. Many figures in the fore ground and on a steep bridge which crosses a side- canal. Beyond the bridge the buildings stretch away, their fronts curving to the right, where they are partly lost in the sails and rigging of the ships that Ue along the further quay. The monogram on the left. There is a trial proof, which has two figures in the very middle of the foreground, — those of two women who stand quite close together. These were removed for the issued state, when the artist covered the hanging fishing-nets with fresh work, making them almost uniform in tone by filling in spaces hitherto empty. The trial proof is also without any work in the top left-hand corner. In the ' Venice ' Set. H- 7i j w. ii|. (H. 0-200 ; L. 0-292.) 158. Two Doorways. Two doorways seen at the sudden bend of a canal. The first of them is more properly an open arched entrance to a darkened and winding staircase, from the roof of which a lamp is hanging. The second is an arched doorway, with closed door, and an ornament of hammered ironwork above it, filling the arch. The monogram on the wall to the left^^ In the ' Venice ' Set. H. 8 ; w. 11^. (H. o'203 ; l. 0-292.) 74 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 159. The Beggars. They stand — an elderly woman and a bare-footed young girl — against the wall of a much-shadowed passage-way, which is roofed with dilapidated plaster and rotting timber. Beyond them a man in a dark cloak. The figures of two girls, water-carriers, are faintly seen at the end of the passage against the light of the open street Mr. Whistler has an early trial proof without any of these figures, but with an old white-bearded man where the elderly woman afterwards appears. In the ' Venice ' Set H. 12 ; w. 8i. (H. 0-305 ; l. 0*209.) 160. The Mast. In the foreground a group of people, all but one seated ; one or two of them dress making out of doors. A man with a long cloak, and carrying a basket, saunters along on the right. In middle distance rises a Venetian mast, backed by the shabby houses of a third-rate quarter. In the ' Venice ' Set H. 13! ; w. 6f. (H. 0-340 ; L. 0-162.) 161. Doorway and Vine. A dark passage-way under the first floor of a house. A figure waiting at the end of the passage. A vine grows at the left in front, its branches and leaves following the wall towards the right. This is one of Messrs. Dowdeswell's rare set of ' Twenty-six Etchings,' — only thirty Sets, price fifty guineas the set — issued in 1886. Twenty-one were WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 75 of Venetian subjects, etched in 1880; the remain ing five, of English subjects, etched a little later.* H. 9i; w, 6f. (H. 0-295 \ l. 0-171.) * Along with this set Mr. Whistler issued the following series of ' Propositions,' at once serious and entertaining : — ' I. That in Art it is criminal to go beyond the means used in its exercise. ' II. That the space to be covered should always be in proper rela tion to the means used for covering it. ' III. That in etching, the means used, or the instrument employed, Tjeing the finest possible point, the space to be covered should be small in proportion. ' IV. That all attempts to overstep the limits insisted upon by such proportion are inartistic thoroughly, and tend to reveal the paucity of the means used, instead of concealing the same, as required by Art in its refinement. ' V. That the huge plate, therefore, is an offence — its undertaking an unbecoming display of determination and ignorance — its accomplish ment a triumph of unthinking earnestness and uncontrolled energy — ¦endowments of the " duffer." ' -VI. That the custom of " Remarque " emanates from the amateur, and reflects his foolish facility beyond the border of his picture, thus testifying to his unscientific sense of its dignity. ' -VII. That it is odious. 'VIII. That, indeed, there should be no margin on the proof to receive such " Remarque." ' IX. That the habit of margin, again, dates from the outsider, and continues with the collector in his unreasoning connoisseurship — taking curious pleasure in the quantity of paper. ' X. That the picture ending where the frame begins, and, in the case of the etching, the white mount being inevitably, because of its colour, the frame, the picture thus extends itself irrelevantly through the margin to the mount. ' XI. That wit of this kind would leave six inches of raw canvas Tjetween the painting and its gold frame, to delight the purchaser with the quality of the cloth. ' When I reminded hira that in the matter of margin M^ryon some times agreed with him — the Rue des Mauvais Garfons being, somehow, never found with a margin — Mr. -Whistler was not so pleased as I had hoped he would be. ' Ah ! but M^ryon,' said Mr. Whistler, 'whom you liave taken out of his comfortable place — he was not a great artist,' 76 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 162, Wheelwright, A wheelwright's shop, with great beams under the skylight of the slanting roof, A man working at a wheel in the foreground, and several men behind him. This is one of the 'Twenty-six Etchings' mentioned above. H. 5;w. 6f. (H. 0-127; L. 0-174,) 163. San Biagio, In front the muddy bank ofa canal,. and a great wall pierced in the centre by ai passage-way. Clothes hang to dry over the arch of the passage-way, and through it is seen the perspective of the distant street. One of the ' Twenty-six Etchings,' At the Hutchinson Sale, 7/. \os. H. 8i; w, 12. (H, 0-209; L. 0-305.) 164, Bead-Stringers. Bead-stringers sit at a doorway,. behind which is the gloom of a room. There are one or two trial proofs with the woman's head to the right of the picture of a. totally different type — a true Venetian. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H, 9 ; w. 6. (H. 0-228; L. 0-152.) 165, Turkeys, Turkeys and a girl near the weU in the squalid courtyard-garden of a poor Venetian house. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 8i; w. si, (H. 0-209 ; L, 0-133.) WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. pj 166. Fruit-Stall. A fruit-stall under an awning on a bit of pavement between the house and the canal. A door dark at the side of it. A girl with arm raised sits under the middle of the awning. There is a trial proof before any of the figures actually under the awning or in the doorway. In the later impressions the shadow of the awning is less strongly marked against the wall. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 8J; w. 5|. (H. 0-225; l. 0-149.) 167. San Giorgio, The church, its fagade, dome, and campanile, are seen to the left at some distance. Nearer a whole fleet of coasting-boats — the prin cipal objects in the picture — their masts rising large and dark against the houses far behind them. The less finished proofs are before a mono gram. In the 'Twenty-six Etchings,' H. 8i; w. \2\. (H. 0-209; L, 0-308,) 168, Nocturne Palaces. A house, with its balcony throwing a deep shadow, stands on the left, where one canal meets another. An almost blank waU to the right. A dark sky, and darkness under the arch of a low bridge. The earlier, rougher, less harmonious state of the plate is without the monogram. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. ii|; w, 7|, (H, 0-295; l. 0-200.) 169. Long Lagoon. In middle distance, two posts close together in the centre of the picture. Behind 78 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. them two other posts, and in the distance a thin line of coast, with a dome to the left of it and ships to the right. Faint, of considered slightness, without light and shade, the effect is like that of a silver-point It is one of the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 6; w. 9. (H. 0-152 ; l, 0-228.) 170, Temple. The corner house of a lane in the Temple, seen in middle distance. In front of it a lamp-post and a waggon and horses. To the right, in front of a shed and of another house,. there rises a bare and sickly London tree. One of the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 4; w. 6. (H. 0-102 ; l. 0-152.) 171. The Bridge. A light bridge occupies the middle of the plate, in middle distance. Several boats in front of it. From one of them a boy leans out towards the water ; in another a boy Ues, back upwards. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H, nf ; w, 7f, (H, 0-298; l. 0-200,) 172. Upright Venice, Towards the bottom of the plate many figures on a quay. Then, after a clear space of water with no craft, many gondolas, and Venice under a cloudy sky. There is a trial proof without anything in the foreground — neither quay nor figures. One of the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 10; w. 7. (H, 0-254; L. o'i78,) WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 79 173. Little Court. The further side of a little court, with figures light against the darkness of a door way, and to the right a costermonger's cart Buckets hanging at a shop window to the left. The court is somewhere out of Drury Lane. This is one of the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. s; w. 6f (H. 0-127; L. 0-174.) 174, Lobster Pots. A sketch of lobster pots on a beach, with ' Selsea Bill ' written in the comer. In the 'Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 4f ; w. 'j\. (H. 0-120; l,o.20o,) 175. The Riva, Number Two. A quay in the fore ground, with boats, and sacks in them ; a bridge with an awning near it; and then the line of houses stretching away to the right of the plate. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 8i; w. 12. (H, 0-209; L. 0-305.) 176. Drury Lane. Looking through the entrance to a courtyard, out into the street. Children sketched in the foreground. One of the ' Twenty-six Etchings,' H. 6|; w. 4. (H. 0162; L. 0-I02.) 177. The Balcony. On the first floor of a house, seen- from the canal, a long balcony — partly draped^ is in front of a five-arched window. A barca drawn up at the steps of the doorway, and in it a man, who makes as if to hand something to a woman coming out of the house. The chiaroscuro is as effective, the draughts- ^o WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. manship as fine, the detail quite as beautiful, as in Palaces or the Doorway. One of the ' Twenty-six Etchings,' H. ii|; w, 7f. (H. 0-297; L. 0-200.) 178. Fishing-Boat, A fishing-boat, with its dark nets hung up to dry, and a man sitting under its awning. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 6\; w. 9f. (H, 0-155; L. 0-230.) 179. Ponte Piovan. A brick or stone bridge — the Ponte del Piovan — spans a canal; its arch sup ported partly by piles. Two figures wait on the top of the bridge. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 9; w. 6. (H. 228; L. 0-152.) 180. Garden. Through the door in a high wall, at the canal-side, we see an enclosed garden, with slender trees, a tangle of boughs and foliage in the sunshine. Beyond the garden there is a balconied house, with arched windows, and, at its open and shadowed doorway, figures in graceful action. A trial proof has a figure just in the middle of the steps — where, in the proper and completed state, a cat is seen. One of the ' Twenty-six Etchings,' H, 12; w. 9|, (H. 0-305 ; L. 0-238,) 181, The Rialto. In the foreground the approach to the Rialto, in blazing sun, with awnings over the pathway. In middle distance the steps of the WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 8i bridge, crowded with figures. Far away, a cam panile. One of the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. ii|; w. i\. (H. 0-295; L. O-20O,) 182, Long Venice, The Une of Venice, with the Ducal Palace to the left, crosses the picture, under a cloudy sky. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H, 5; w. \2\. (H. 0-127; L. 0-308.) 183, Furnace Nocturne. The square door of a building with a furnace — the interior of the place brilliantly illuminated — and seen from a sombre canal. This is a marvellous piece of chiaroscuro, very dependent on Mr. Whistler's printing, and to be compared only with the finest impressions of The Forge and The Little Forge. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings,' H. 6f ; w. 9f. (H, 0-168; l, 0-232,) 184. Quiet Canal, Four gondolas — three of which are empty —at the bend of a quiet canal. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 9; w. 6. (H. 0-228; L, 0-152,) 185, Salute: Dawn. In front, an expanse of water, without craft. In the distance, in the middle of the picture, the dome of the Salute, with cam paniles to right and left ; and at the extreme left, above some houses, the faintly-seen domes of F 82 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. St. Mark's. The 'dawn' is indicated only hj the skilful printing. There is a trial proof, with a gondola in the front The gondola was seen to interfere with the quietude, and was removed. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings,' H. s; w. 7|. (H. 0-127 ; L, 0-200,) 186. Lagoon : Noon. In the front a step-bridge, faintly indicated. The sails of a two-masted ship, in middle distance, and of other boats beyond it, droop in the absence of breeze. Light clouds on the horizon. In the 'Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 5; w. 8. (H. 0-127 ; L. 0-203.) 187. MuRANO — Glass Furnace. The glass furnace with several figures, some at work and some looking on. H. 6i; w. 9i. (H. 0-155 5 L. 0-232.) 188. Fish-Shop, Venice. Figures at a fish-shop, ap proached by steps in the centre of the picture. Mr. Whistler has added further bitten work, in some good later impressions. H. si; w. 8f, (H. 0-130; L. 0-222.) 189, The Dyer. A man at his door on the canal, dip ping some fabric in the canal water, H. n|; w. 9J. (H, 0-302 ; L. 0-241.) WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 83 190. Little Salute. The Church of the Salute, seen across a breadth of water. It is a somewhat vague and unimportant dry-point. H. 3i ; w. 8i. (H, 0-082 ; l. 0209,) 191. Wool-Carders, A doorway, with two figures — those of the wool-carders — seen in an interior, approached by steps from a canal. H, ni: w, 9. (H. 0-286; l. 0-228.) 192. Regent's Quadrant, It is a rapid glance at the Regent's Quadrant, with idlers, wayfarers, and rushing hansoms, seen from beneath the balus trade that crosses Air Street. H. 6f ; w. 4f. (H, 0-162 ; L, 0-120.) 193, Islands. Venetian islands, with their buildings, rise in the distance over the lagoon, H. 5 ; w, 7|, (H. 0-127 ; l. 0-200,) 194, Nocturne — Shipping, Several ships in middle distance and towards the horizon. H. 6 ; w. 8J. (H. 0-152 ; l. 0-216.) 195. Old Women. Gossips before their doors in Venice. H. s; w. 71^. (H. 0-127; I" 0-200.) 196. Alderney Street. Looking partly along and across Alderney Street, in Pimlico. ' That's a pretty one,' said Mr, Whistler to me — remembering it distinctly, but not being able to put his hand upon it. He had lent the plate to the Gazette des Beaux-Arts, where — steeled of 84 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. course — it accompanied an interesting, article by M. Duret, in April 1881. H. 7 ; w. 4J. (H. 0-178; l. 0-114,) 197. The Smithy. A confused interior, with dark roof and a skyUght, and, to the left, a small-paned window, by which a man is busily at work. Figures at the right, and, in the early and rough state, a blank space to be presently filled. H, 7; w, 9. (H. 0-178; L. 0*228.) 198. Stables. A dark arched shelter for gondolas, in Venice. It is a dry-point. H, 6\; w, 9f. (H. 0-165; l, 0-231.) 199. Nocturne— -Salute. Towards the centre of the picture the Salute lifts itself between water and sky. H, 6; w. 8f. (H. 0-152; l. 0225.) 200. Dordrecht. In front, the broad waters, with two boats, of which the sails show the breeze. In the distance, further masts, houses, and a dome The monogram to the left. Done in 1884, H. sf ; -w. 8|. (H. 0-146; L. 0-225,) 201. A Corner of the Palais Royal. In front of a gate of the Palais Royal, which is flanked by double columns, an open carriage stands waiting, and a woman bends over her Uttle hand-cart. The monogram to the right. H. si ; w. 3f . (H. 0-133 : L. 0-095.) WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 85 202, A Sketch at Dieppe, Figures in the foreground ; in the distance, at the entrance to the harbour, the lighthouse tower. The monogram to the right, H. i| ; w. 3i, (H, 0-047 ; L, 0-082,) 203. Booth at a Fair. In the upper part of the plate is seen a canvas-covered booth, at a French country fair. To the right, the monogram, H. si; w. 3f. (H. 0-130; l. 0-095,) 204. Cottage Door, A group of children — one of them, of particular grace, standing slim, with crossed feet — are at the open door of a cottage. The monogram to the left. Sketched in Cumberland. H. 2\; w, 3f. (H, 0-063; L. 0-095,) 205, The Village Sweet-Shop. To the left, in the doorway several children. To the right, the window, crowded with jars, and tins, and bottles of sweets: H. 3i; w, 4f, (H. 0-079; L. 0-120,) 206, The Seamstress. A sketch of two young women, one of whom sits. The other — probably a ser vant — stands. Some work between them. The monogram to the left. H. 3| ; w, 2\. (H, 0-092 ; l. 0-063.) 207, Sketch in St, James's Park, In middle dis tance, a tree, and, beyond it, passing carriages, 86 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. horses, and wayfarers, very daintily indicated. The monogram to the left This and the three or four preceding and following plates were etched in 1885. Their extreme delicacy must forbid their yielding more than a few impressions. H, 2f ; w, 4. (H, 0-070; l, 0*102,) 208. Fragment of Piccadilly. The upper part of some house-fronts in Piccadilly, etched high on the plate. H. 4I; w, 2f. (H, 0-114; L. 0-070.) 209, Old Clothes Shop, The window and door of an old clothes shop in Chelsea, seen from across the narrow road. H. 2f ; w. 4. (H. 0-070; L. 0-I02.) 210, Fruit-Shop. The window and door of a fruiterer's and greengrocer's, at Chelsea, with two women inside the doorway, and baskets standing on the pavement, and the many-paned windows stocked prettily, H. 2f ; w, 4. (H. 0-070 ; L. 0-102,) 211, A Sketch on the Embankment. At different points along a low wall, parallel with the river, passers-by halt, and stand singly or in groups, H. if; w, sf, (H, 0-044; L- 0-136.) WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 87 212. The Menpes Children. A vivacious sketch of children on a lawn. The monogram to the left. The little girl behind the child in the chair is not one of the Menpes family. H. 2f, w. 4, (H, 0-070; L. 0-102,) 213, The Steps. There are steps leading to an open house door, with railings on either side, and to the right the window of a shop, A boy upon the steps, and figures pause or pass upon the Chelsea pavement. H. 2 ; w. 3i. (H. 0-051 ; L. 0-082.) 214. The Fish-Shop: 'Busy Chelsea.' About mid day in summer-time. Humble shops, four in a row. The third — which fills the centre of the picture — has a spread awning over its open stall, in front of which, amongst other figures, a woman bears a child in her arms, near to two men who make as if to enter the second shop. The scene so daintily recorded was in Milman Row, Done in the summer of 1886, and issued in limited number, for^ the Royal Society of British Artists, of which Mr. Whistler was then President H. si; w. 8|. (H, 0-140; L. 0-216.) 215. T. A. Nash. An awning, with ' T. A. Nash ' upon it, across the plate ; below it, children stand on the pavement, a man stands with his back to a table, and a woman serves behind the fruit-stall. H. 6|; w. 4|. (H. 0-173; l. 0-123.) 88 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 216. Furniture Shop. Two open shops, slightly indicated. Under the stretched awning of the one to the right is a jumble of second-hand furniture. I have a very early proof. I hear the plate has since been worked upon. H. 3f ; w. 6|. (H. 0-095 5 l. 0-160.) 217. Savoy Scaffolding. Five stages of taU scaffolding — presumably for the Savoy Hotel — fiU the plate with their delicate, finely drawn slenderness. H- 7 ; w. 3i. (H. 0-176 ; l. 0-081.) 218. Railway Arch. A railway-bridge over a darkened roadway, in front of which is an obelisk lamp post, with lamp to right and to left. H. 2|; w, 6f. (H, 0-065 '¦> L. o-i6o.) 219, Rochester Row, A street of shops in Westminster, turning away to the left. Daily Telegraph on a house-wall. H. 6; w. 9. (H. 0-150; L. 0-227.) 220, York Street, Westminster. An entrance to a court, and two shop-windows in York Street. 'G. Fisher.' A post at the court entrance. H. 5; w. 8|. (H. 0-127 ; L. 0-215.) 221, The Fur Cloak, In this slight unattractive dry- point, a bareheaded woman stands facing you, wearing, apparently, a fur cloak, H, 8| ; w. 5. (H, 0-215 ; L. 0-127.) WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 89 222, Woman Seated. A slight etching of a woman seated — three-quarters length — dressed for walking. About the period of ' The Muff,' but less desirable. H, 4; w. 2|, (H, o-ioi ; L, 0-066.J 223. Steamboat Fleet. A memorandum in dry-point of Uttle paddle steamers side by side. H. sf i w, 8f. (H. 0-134; L. 0-212.) 224, Mother and Child. A girlish figure, lightly draped, bends down to a child's head. H- 7 ; w. 5. (H. 0-176; L, 0-127.) 225, Sketch of Battersea Bridge. A jotting of the old wooden bridge — it might almost be in pro cess of demolition — high up in the plate. H. 4|; w. 6|. (H. 0*123; l. 0-173.) 226. Putney : Number Three. A reach of river, with- dark barge in the centre, and a villa to the right. Etched for L'Ari, and not to be confused with Little Putney or the larger Putney Bridge. H. 4|; w. 7f. (H. 0-123; L. 0-200.) 227. F, R, Leyland's Mother, A full-face portrait of an elderly lady, seated, wearing a cap, and with a shawl thrown lightly over her shoulders. Her hands rest on her lap. This is a rare dry-point belonging to the Leyland group, and, like two or three others, more or less of the same period, now recorded, it had escaped me in my First Edition. H. 9; w. 6. (H. 0-227; L. 0-150.) 90 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. .228, Wild West. A sketch of curving sheds devoted to the spectators of the ' Wild West ' Show ; horses in the arena, and an ' orator ' aloft. H- 3^-) w. 7i. (H. o-o8o; l. 0-182.) :229. The Barber's. Three shop fronts, with a lamp post before the second, and the shadowed entrance to a court dividing the second from the third shop. A barber's pole above the first, and ' Hair Cutting and Shaving ' on the window-panes, H. 6\ ; w. 9|. (H. 0-163 i l. 0-240.) -.230. Petticoat Lane. A woman and two children in front of a squalid doorway and a small-paned window. All slightly indicated. H. 3l; w. si. (H. 0-091 ; L, 0-133.) :231. Old Clothes Exchange. A wide court-yard, or street-end, in Houndsditch, of which the back ground is apparently the warehouse of 'Philp & Co., Packers.' H. 6i; w. 9J. (H. 0-158; L. 0-240.) :232, St. James's Place, Houndsditch. A sketch of squaUd shops, one of which, at the street corner, has a trough in front of it. A half-dressed man, with legs parted, stands looking deliberately at M. & E, Levy's, next door, H. ll; w, 7, (H, 0-80; L, 0-177,) ^33, Fleur de Lys Passage. A ramshackle passage way, with notice facing us — 'Entrance to the Exhibition, Clothes Exchange,' H. 7^; w. 3^. (H. 0-180; l, 0-080,) WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. gr 234, Cutler's Street. A study in Houndsditch, with ' B, Abrahams ' on a board below which old clothes are hanging. H, 7;w. 5, (H. 0-177; L, 0-127,) 235. The Cock and the Pump, A cock in the right foreground, and a pump and water-trough by railings in the middle distance. Beyond them, old-fashioned houses. It is the market-place. Sandwich. H. 6|; w. 5|. (H, 0-166 ; l, 0-140.) 336. Sandwich : Salvation Army. Quaint, deep- roofed, gabled houses of a Kentish country town. In front of them a group of people — the Salva tion Army, it seems. H. 3i; w. 6f. (H, 0*080; l. 0-173,) 237, Visitors' Boat. A group of persons seen on the Visitors' Boat, In the distance, various battle craft This and the following eight or nine clever but very slight plates, which have probably been little circulated, and which lend themselves to only the briefest mention, constitute Mr. Whistler's summary record of naval proceedings at the first Jubilee, 1887, H. si; w, 8f, (H, 0-140; L, 0*217.) 238. Troop Ships. A stretch of water, and, in the distance, vessels in line. H, 5 ; w, 6|. (H. 0-127 J l, 0,173,) 92 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 239. Monitors. H. s\-, w. 8|. (H. 0-140; L. 0-217,) 240, Southampton Docks. H. 2|; w. 7. (H. 0-067; L. 0-177.) 241. Bunting. Flying flags ; and figures apparently om the deck of a ship. H. 6\; w. 4f, (H. 0.173 J L. 0-123.) 242. Dipping the Flag. The dipped flag large in the foreground. In the distance, many ships. H- 38 ; w- H- (H. 0-080; L. 0-173.) 243, The Fleet — Evening. A sloop lowering sail ; and ships in the distance, - H, s|; w, 8f, (H, 0-142; L. 0*220.) 244. Return to Tilbury. H. si; w. 3f. (H, 0-132 ; L, 0093,) 245, Ryde Pier. A group of ladies, under an awning,. watch the ships in the distance. H. si; w. 4|. (H. 0-132; L. o'lij:) 246. Chelsea (Memorial). A jotting of the river-front of Chelsea, with the old Church, seen from across the River. H. 2 ; w. 3i. (H. 0-030 ; L. 0-082.) 247. Windsor (Memorial). A jotting of Windsor Castle and the slopes, seen from across the water. This and a previous little plate were done by the thera President of the Society of British Artists in con- WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 93 nexion with a Memorial to H. M. the Queen. 'Where she lives, and where I live,' is reported to have been Mr. Whistler's observation, H, si; w* Sl- (H. 0-130; L, 0-093,) 248. The Canal, Ostend. The .slightest indication of a wide flat landscape, with low houses scattered along the sky Une, H, 2|; w. 7. (H. 0-063; L. 0-177,) 249. The Church, Brussels, A bit of church interior, with two pillars ; worshipping figures ; and, in the foreground, empty chairs. H. s; w. 7. (H, 0-127; L. 0-177.) '250. Court-Yard, Brussels. A court-yard in a working quarter of Brussels. A lamp-post in the centre. H. 8|; w. 5. (H. 0-215; l, 0-127.) •251. Grande Place, Brussels. The city palace with its pilasters, balconies, pediment, balustrade, seen from across the Square, H, 8|; w, s|. (H, 0-217 ; L, 0-140,) 252. Palace, Brussels, The fagades of three narrow palaces; the one to the right with carved figures on the principal story. In the fore ground, all that is left of the day's flower market, which is held in the square, H, 8|; w, s|, (H, 0-215 ; L, 0-138,) 94- WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 253. The Barrow, Brussels. In front a barrow; children behind it; and beyon'd them the recesses of a dark poor shop or dwelUng, H, 5 ; w. 6f. (H, 0-127; l. 0-170.) 254. The High Street, Brussels. A crowd of people outside a square-windowed shop, and, on each side, two dark and squalid doorways. H. 5 ; w. 6f. (H, 0-127 ; l, 0-173.) 255, Market Place, Bruges. The Town Hall, witb its belfry. A spire to the left H. 3f;w. 5^. (H. 0-093; L. 0-130.) 256, Passages de l'Op^ra, Kiosques to right and left, and, in the centre, the entrance to the ' Passages de I'Opdra,' with above it the arched window of an entresol, and above that a balcony. H. 5; w. 8|. (H. 0-127; l, 0-215,) 257. Carpet-Menders. Three women working within the doorway of a Paris shop. H. 7f ; w. 9f . (H. 0-197 ; L. 0-247.) 258. Sunflowers, Rue des Beaux-Arts. Two door ways of a Paris greengrocer's shop, under two large arches, and vegetables piled against the middle pillar. H. 8f ; w, II, (H. 0-219; L. 0-278.) 259. Mairie, Loches. A French Renaissance house, with its simple ground floor and ornamented upper stories, seen at the end of a narrow street H. 8|; w, 5, (H, 0-216; L, 0-127,) WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 95 260, Steps, Amsterdam. House-fronts in Amsterdam. The doors of two or three approached by a few steps common to all. A woman and children on the narrow pavement, on the near side of which the houses are reflected in the canal waters. H, 9i; w. 6^. (H. 0-234; L, 0-165.) 261. Square House. A detailed study of Amsterdam houses, fronting you, on the edge of a canal. The ground floor being open shops or work rooms reflected more or less in the water. The house to the right is lighter than the rest, and is chiefly of wood, or at least has a planked out building above the shop. H. 9; w. 6|. (H. 0-228 ; L, 0-173,) 262, Balcony, Amsterdam. It is the balcony of a house on a canal; or rather, the house-front from basement to first floor; the balcony being partly draped, and clothes hanging to dry on a clothes line above its tall windows. A night effect very rich in Ught and shade. H io|; w. 6f, (H, 0-266; L, 0-169.) 263, Little Drawbridge, A narrow drawbridge, the approach to which from the right is supported by piles, A Dutch church steeple rises behind the bridge, and the more distant part of the canal is edged by trees, H, 7;w. 5, (H, 0-177; L, 0-127.) g6 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. 264. Pierrot. Chiefly the basement floor of a house on a Dutch canal. A bucket swings to the left in the canal water, and a lad stands at the open doorway with one hand on a beam and the other on a post that helps to support the next story. H. 9; w. 6f. (H. 0-228; L. 0-161.) -265. Nocturne: Dance House. Gleaming Ughts in many windows, and the shadows of figures, and without, on the close canal, the darkness of night. H. lof ; w. 6\. (H. 0-273; L. 0-164.) 266. Long House — Dyer's — Amsterdam. The scene, just over the canal; a wooden outbuilding in the centre of the picture, and to right and to left of it little back yards, so to say, with palings and seyeral figures. H. 6|; w. lof, (H, 0-164; L. 0-270,) -267. Bridge, Amsterdam. A bridge, in three sections, spans a wide water. House roofs seen to the lefl:, and the view beyond the bridge, in the centre, bounded by many houses. H. 6\; w. 9|. (H, 0-273; i» 0-241,) 268, Zaandam, In front, a canal with flat-bottomed boats, sketched Ughtly, Beyond is a great plain, and a world of windmills against a lowering sky, H, si; w, 8|, (H, 0-130; L, 0-220,) Postscript. — Just as the First Edition of this book was going to press, there arrived from New York — sent thence to London by the courtesy of Mr. Kennedy — an impression from a copper spoken of in my introductory Study (page ii). It is much what I there said it was — a curiosity and not a work of art. It is a geographer's view of the coast — three inches high and ten wide. I take this opportunity of adding that there are a few plates — executed in more recent years — which I have purposely not de scribed. Some, having been set aside by Mr. Whistler as not satisfac tory, were actually destroyed before more than one or two impressions had been taken, F. W. INDEX. ' Adam and Eve," Old Chelsea 144 Agnes Alderney Street Amsterdam . Annie . Annie Haden Annie Haden Annie, Seated Arthur Seymour Astrac, a Literary Man Auguste Delatre , Axenfdd Balcony, The Balcony, Amsterdam Barbers, The Barrow, Brussels . Battersea Bridge Battersea : Dawn Beach, The . Bead Stringers Becquet Beggars, The Bibi Lalouette Bibi Valentin BillingsgateBlack Lion Wharf Booth at a Fair . Boy, The . Bridge, Amsterdam Bridge, The Bunting 106 196 82IS 2 5724 4749 2161 177 262 2292S3 141I2S lOI164 48 IS9 3028 4S40 203 109 267 171 241 Cadogan Pier NO. 79 Canal, Ostend . • ,248 Carpet Menders . 257 Chelsea Bridge and Church 85 Chelsea — Memorial 246 Chelsea Wharf . 81 Child on a Couch, A . 112 Church, Brussels . • 249 Cock and the Pump, The 23s Comer of the Palais Royal, A 201 Cottage Door 204 Courtyard, Brussels , 250 CuUer's Street , 234 Dam Wood, The 120 Desk, The , 104 Dipping the Flag 242 Dog on the Kennel, The 8 Doorway, The , 154 Doorway and Vine 161 Dordrecht . 200 Drouet S3 Drury Lane 176 Dutchman holding the Glas. 5 3 Dyer, The . , 189 Elinor Leyland , 95 En Plein Soleil . 6 Encamping . 75 Engraver, The , 62 IOO INDEX. Fanny Leyland . NO. 94 Lady at a Window, A NO. Ill F. R. Leyland . 93 Lagoon : Noon . 186 F. R. Leyland's Mother 227 Landscape with the Horse, T he 46 Finette . . . . 54 Large Pool, The. 143 Fish-Shop : ' Busy Chelsea ' . 214 Lime-Burner, The 44 Fish-Shop, Venice 18S Limehouse . 37 Fishing-Boat 178 Lindsay Houses . 136 Fishing-Boats — Hastings . 131 Little Arthur 13 Fleet, Evening . 243 Little Boy, A 22 Fleur-de-Lys Passage . 233 Little Court 173 Florence Leyland 96 Little Drawbridge 263 Forge, The 63 Little Forge, The "S Fosco .... 90 Little Lagoon 152 Fragment of Piccadilly 208 Little Mast . 151 Free-Trade Wharf 134 Little Pool, The . 72 Fruit-Shop : Chelsea . 210 Little Putney 146 Fruit-Stall : Venice . 166 Little Salute 190 Fulham . 148 Little Smithfield . 78 Fumette . 18 Little Velvet Dress 92 Fumette's Bent Head . ¦ 51 Little Venice, The 149 Fumette Standing • SO Little Wapping, The . 71 Fur Cloak, The , . 221 Liverdun 4 Furnace Nocturne . 183 Lobster Pots 174 Furniture Shop . . 216 London Bridge . Long House — Dyer's— 123 Garden . 180 Amsterdam 266 Grande Place, Brussels ¦ 251 Long Lagoon 169 Greenwich Park . 33 'Long-shore Men 43 Greenvrich Pensioner . 32 Long Venice 182 Gretchen at Heidelberg 12 Lord Wolseley . 138 Guitar Player, The , 122 Mairie, Loches . 259 High Street, Brussels . • 254 Marchande de Moutarde, L a. 16 Hurlingham • 147 Market Place, Bruges . Mast, The , 255 , 160 Irving as Philip of Spain • 139 MaudeMaude, Seated . • 99 , IOO Islands • 193 Menpes Children . 212 M4re Gerard, La 9 Joe ... . . 64 M4re Gerard, Stooping 10 Millbank . , 67 Kitchen, The , 19 Miser, The . • 65 INDEX. NO. Model Lying Down, The . 107 Model Resting, The . . 87 Monitors . . . 239 Mother and Child . . 224 Mr. Mann . . . -58 Muff, The . . . . 126 Muiano — Glass Furnace . 187 Music Room, The . . 26 Nocturne .... 150 Nocturne — Dance House . 265 Nocturne— Palaces . . 168 Nocturne— Salute . . 199 Nocturne— Shipping . . 194 Nursemaid and Child . . 34 Old Clothes Exchange. . 231 Old Clothes Shop . . 209 Old Hungerford Bridge . 80 Old Women . . . 195 Palace, Brussels . . . 252 Palaces, The . . .153 Paris : the Isle de la Cit^ . sS Passages de rOpeia . . 256 Penny Boat, The . . S9 Petticoat Lane . . . 230 Pickled-Herring Stairs, From 137 Piano, The . . . .117 Piazzetta, The . . , 155 Pierrot . . , . 264 Ponte Piovan . . . 179 Pool, The .... 41 Price's Candle- Works . . 124 Punt, The , ... 68 Putney Bridge . , .145 Putney: No. Three . . 226 Quiet Canal . , .184 Rag Gatherers, The . . 17 NO. Railway Arch . . . 218 Ratcliffe Highway . . 74 Reading a Book ... 97 Reading by Lamplight . 25 Reading in Bed ... 29 Regent's Quadrant . . 192 Resting .... 105 Retameuse, La . . c Return to Tilbury . . 244 Rialto, The . . .181 Riva, The .... 157 Riva, The : No. Two . . 175 Rochester Row . , . . 219 Ross Winans ... 76 Rotherhithe ... 60 Ryde Pier , , . . 245 Salute : Dawn . . . 185 San Biagio .... 163 Sandwich : Salvation Army. 236 San Giorgio . . . 167 Savoy Scaffolding , , 217 Scotch Widow, The . .118 Seamstress, The . , . 206 Seaited Girl , . . .103 Seymotu- . . ' . .23 Shipbuilders' Yard . . 121 Shipping at Liverpool . , 84 Sketch at Dieppe . , 202 Sketch from Billingsgate . 130 Sketch in St. James's Park , 207 Sketch of a Girl, Nude . 113 Sketch of Battersea Bridge . 225 Sketch of Ships . . . 127 Sketch on the Embankment 21 1 Sketching .... 69 Smithy, The , . . 197 Soupe ^ Trois Sous . . 27 Speke HaU .... 86 Speke Shore . . , 119 St, jMnes's Place, Hounds ditch , . , , 232 102 INDEX. HO. Southampton Docks . . 240 Square House . . . 261 St. James's Street , . 140 Stables . . . .198 Steamboat Fleet . . . 223 Steamboats off the Tower . 114 Steps, Amsterdam . . 260 Steps, The . . , ,213 Storm, The . . . . 77 Street at Saverne . . .11 Sunflowers, Rue des Beaux- Arts 258 ' Swan ' Brewery ... 89 Swinburne . . . .no 'T. A. Nash" . . .215 Tatting . , , . 98 Temple . . , . 170 Temple Bar . , . 133 Thames Police ... 42 Thames towards Erith . 135 Thames Warehouses , . 35 Tillie : a Model . . . 102 Tiny Pool .... 73 Title to the French Set, The 20 Traghetto, The . . .156 Troop Ships . . . 238 Troubled Thames, The . 129 Two Doorways . . . 158 Two Ships , . . . ri6 Two Sketches . . . 108 Turkeys . . . .165 ' Tyzac, Whiteley, & Co.' . 39 Unsafe Tenement, The Upright Venice . Vauxhall Bridge . Velvet Dress, The Venus Vieille aux Loques, La Village Sweet-shop, The Visitors' Boat Weary Westminster Bridge Westminster Bridge in Pro gress ... Wharf, A , Wheelwright Whistler, Early Portrait of Whistler, with the White Lock Whistler Whistler's Mother White Tower, The Wild West . Wine Glass, The Woman Seated . Windsor — Memorial Wool-Carders Wych Street York Street, Westminster . Zaandam .... London i Stkangewavs, Printers. Works by mr. wedmor^. MERYON {Limited Edition for Collectors). ETCHING IN ENGLAND. FINE PRINTS. STUDIES IN ENGLISH ART. Second Edition. THE MASTERS OF GENRE PAINTING. BALZAC. PASTORALS OF FRANCE. Fourth Edition. RENUNCIATIONS. Third Edition. With Portraits by J. J. Shannon, A.R.A. ENGLISH EPISODES. Second Edition. ORGEAS AND MIRADOU, WITH OTHER PIECES. ^S86 e8Z.20 r^i: Uiir;,"' .<-. uur K' lis m ^ ' S-^j;- I? i.1^