L \.% mtMm^^^J.i mWVy S/^' lit' ' s , ' ;<<;/ di'tf >s 1 ' '4 >.''„" fastis? f " SKLIVEBEI REFORMED DUTCH CHURCH lStfnt(0t1too&, ON THE THIRTEENTH OF DECEMBER, 18J2, THK DAY APPOINTED BY THB eOYERNOB OF THIS STATB FOA PUBLIC THANKSGIVING AND PBAI8A. BTREV. D.,6USHING. PUBI.ISHED BT REQUX9T. KINDERHOOK: Printed at tbe Office of tbe Columbia Sentinel 1S32. A SERMON, &c. Deuteronomy, XXVI. 5-9. " Jlnd thou shalt speak, and say before the Lord thy Goi, ¦i Syrian ready to perish was my father, and he went down into Egypt, and sojourned there a few, and became there a nation, ji-eat, mighty, and populous. Jlnd the Egyptians eml-entreated IS, and afflicted us, and laid upon ns hard bondage, ,/ind when oe crifd unto the Lord God qf our fathirs, the Lard heard our ^oice, and looked on ovr affliction, and our oppression. j3nd the Lord brought vs forth out of Egypt vnth a mighty hand, and with jn out-stretched arm, and tvith great terribleness, and with signs md wonders. And hath brought us into this place, and hath gi- oen us this land, a land that Jiowelh viith milk and honey." Though God is chiefly engaged in the salvation of men, and ippears to consider that as the principal object, yet he is not for getful of their temporal interests. AU that involves their welfare, ivvakens his solicitude, and inspires him with joy. When he chose or himself a nation of favorites, he chose also a country of pecu- iar fertility and beauty. He watched their growth with anxious bndness ; nourished them with the breasts of queens ; kings spread heir skirt over them, and stretched out their arm for their prolec- ion. If nations frowned upon ihem, he reproved them, saying, — ' Touch not mine annointed, and do my prophets no harm." When hey were invaded, he fought their battles, and put their feet upon he necks of their enemies. If they were oppressed, he delivered hem, and made them ride upon the high places ofthe earth. When hey were hungry, ho opened tiie treasures of heaven, and gave them Tianna to the tull. He made them suck honey outof the rock, and )il out of the flinty rock. Their bread was the finest of wheat, they vashcd tlieir steps in butter, and the pure blood of the grape was heir drink. As a nation, he gave them laws of peculiar clemen- ;y and mildness, and blessed them with institutions surpassing in visdom and propriety all the nations of the earth. He built for limself a tabernacle, and dwelt in the midst of them. He was their iing for counsel and defence ; their priest for peace and atone- nent ; their oracle for wisdom, piety and salvation. Well might fehovah say, " What more could I have done in my vineyard, that have not done it .^ I have nourished, and brought up children, but , hey have rebelled against rae. At this lam black, astonishment lath taken hold upon me." The hand of God in their favour was oo manifest to be unnoticed. All was not done at once ; ccntu- •ios elapsed before liis councils of mercy and kindness were nccom- plished. Yet enough was exhibited in each succeeding genen. tion, to call forth the warmest gratitude of every feeling heart. Gratitude is something, more than, a tribute of good will and affection to a benefactor. It is an instrument of moral culture,— bringing into exercise the best feelings of the renewed heart.— While it teaches humility by the dependence witnessed, and ac knowledged by the reception bf favors, it begets love, a:nda desire to imitate the good qualities of the benefactor. In its purity, it is directly opposed to every thing base, selfish, or ignoble. The charge of ingratitude, carries to the one implicated, an accusation of a to tal itliienation from every tiling honorable, honest and respectable; aiii indulgence in all that is sinful, base, and degrading j a complete estiangenaent from ever)' principle of relio^ion and morality ; in- sensibiliity to every social and .frgtejrnal obligation ; a recklessnes! of character, peace, and good orders and an entire ignorance and indifference to all beyond the narrow shell of its own selfish interests. To- prevent such a wastcof moral powers, and sa re mankind. from the desolations of such a flood of iniquity, God dictated the form, expressions, and time of Thainks-giving, and enjoined its observance upon the Jews. This institution served to keep alive the memoiy of past favors, and God's gracious dealings with them, and also to attach them to the source of their greatest benefits,and cherish in their hearts that religion which was. to blogs ai)d save their souls. It distinguished tliem from all (lie nations with which they were surrounded ; and kept them fromacknowled.ging (heir gods as a source of blessing or protection. How could they ac- acknowledge favor? where none had been received ; and how,when they knew'God alone had delivered them from bondage, could they say of the golden calf that Aaron made for them, " These be thj Gods, 0 Israel, which have Ijrought thee up out of the land of Egypt." Besides the use of this thankful confession, propriety deman ded such thanksgiving. No nation ever forgot lo thank their gois, even for far less favours; and that, when the grateful recipient knew his blessings came not from a block of wood, or stone. Not to give thanks for oenefits is to deny their reception ; and to deny their re ception, is denying their origin ; and this, if Ihey came not from men, is to say " No God." The bare enumeration of benefitSji! not thankfulness ; neither will it beget gratitude, where the giver is unacknowledged, unknown. Above all, the beauty of (his Jew ish confession must not bo passed over in silence. Behold this har dy son of the field in simple meekness, and pious docility, standing beside the altar ofthe Lord his God. In one hand, the string that binds the neck of the trembling lamb or kid which he leads Vfor sacrifice, jn the other, the basket in which are fhe first fruits, of hii labour, a token of his gratitude, anda present for the priesl.— There is a cluster of grapes, and a flagon of wine; an ear of wheat, and a wliite loaf; a handful of barley, and a brown cake ; an olive, anrl a flask of oil. While he delivers the basket to fhe priest, with the tears of gratiludcroirmg- down hi.s face brown with the toils of 5'' hafvfe'st, co^el-iilg his eyes' with his- harVds,' hear him express his ¦ thanks lo Godj and say before the Lord, " A Syrian ready to per ish was my father, and he went down into Egypt, ¦ and sojourned ¦ ¦ there' ii few, and became there a nation, great; mighty, and popu- ' lous. Afid the 'Egyptiahs evil erltreated us, and aiHioted us^ and : laid on us hard "^bondage. And when we'cried unto theLord God" of 'our fathers', th^ Lord heardour voice, and looked on our-afflic-i tioli, arfd oUflabors, and our oppressipn. And th^^^Lord bi'onghti us forth out 'of Egypt with a mighty hand, and with an out-Stretch ed" arrii, and with great terribleness, and with signs,- and -with won ders. And hath brought us into this place, and hath given us this ' land, even a land that flbweth with milk and honey.- And now be- hdld, I have brought the first fruits ofthe land, which thou 0 Lord - hast given me." Thus he sets down the basket, and' worships be fore Sie Lord his God, " Look down from thy holy habitation from heaven, and bless thy "people Israel, and the land which- thou hast ' given us, a land that floweth with milk and honey." This beauti- tifaj confession ofthe- pious Jew embraces, emblematically, most of the features of our national history which this day call forth oar thanksgiving and praise. It hints at I. Our national gekealogy; n. Our emigkation to this country ; III. Our rapid growth, and political importance; IV. Our oppression from foreign, and domestic foes; v. Our struggle, and deliverance ; VI. Our coun try, AND THE institutions WE no WEN joy; yil. The legitimate effect of these blessings; I. Ournational genealogy. "A Syrian ready to perish' was my father." All nations, though descended from Noah, have an ancestry sufficiently distinct to give a peculiar bias to their character. As the son is the likeness and image of the father, so nations are an' exemplification of the characteristics of the founder, or nation from which they derived their political existence. " A Syrian ready to perish was my faiher," .says theJew, and Abraham that Syirian gave to his dsscen'aits his own peculiar characteristics. — The Romans were the pupils of Komulus ; the Saracens are the le-J gjtimate sons of Mohammed, the bloody prophet ; the Tartars, and Turks, in their silent, sombre dignity, and inflexible vengeance, are the complete spawn of Gengiskhan, and Tamerlane ; the Swiss still exhibit the masculine force, and discreet energy of Tell ; the Scotch; thbugh greatly tamed, will never forget the'headlong fuiy of th(3 Picts. All nations receive the germ of their -character ffoiii the parent that gives them birth ; and this original and native cha racter never yields to collateral circumstances ; is never altered by any storms that may shake their poliiical existence. Our coun try, though peopled with emigrants from every .lation under heav en, is the legitimate child of England. Notwithstanding some pa triotic prejudices, look across fhe water and tell me, which of all thenations'of the east you wniild havo chosen as the protector of itsinfancy, and the tutor of its minority and pupilage. Would'it have been Holland in the decline pf its power .'—France under the galling dynasty ofthe Bourbons ?— Spain under the tyranny of its Lords and gentry ?— or Italy under the superstition of the Pope i— Is it not matter of thankfulness that England is our j^arent, the fre est of the free, and bravest of the brave ? I say this, not because ehe is nobly pre-eminent on the land, and on the rolling billow, but because she only vvas in possession of those institutions which, transplanted to our soil, have been the foundation of our liberty, our prosperity, and our peace. This is not speculation, or a chi mera ofthe brain. Look at South America, peopled, and subdued by Spain ; ground down in servile vassalage to the mother country, and bleeding beneath the lash ofa domineering and infuriated pa rent. See them in homd anarchy for the first mree hundred years ; ignorance like an impervious veil, covering the mind, and the enthusiastic superstition of Popeiy, sitting like an incubus on every heart. In their struggle fcr liberty, a monster is born, or it weak, jaundiced, rickety child, that can never grow to manhood, /Would you run the risk of a Spanish ancestiy, andthe fate ofthe South ?. Is the North any better, settled by emigrants from France .' The paw of the British Lion is on their heads, and the muzzle of ths Papal tiger is in their necks, sucking their vital blood. .By des cending from England, we received, though it may be from their hasty oppression, those principles of liberty which made us free, and escaped, under the shadow of their wing, that pollution of Po pery which fetters the mind. An honest sense ofthe blessings we enjoy, constrains me to give thanks and rejoice that as a nation we descended from England. U. Our -emigration to this cntntry. "A Syrian ready to perish was my father, and he went down into Egypt, and sojourn ed there a few." ; Thus says the pious Israelite. But we say, A Brilon tos.?- ed out by commotion was our father, and he fled to Ameriqa. Not that America is the best of soils, neither is it the only country where lands are wild, untenanted, and unpossessed. The large plains of Asia are a Soil of far better mould. Tartary, and Central Africa hava nothing but a sparse, wandering population, and in none of these places is the right of soil in individual hands. But they all open boundless fields, and noble market's for agriculture, and the exercise of the arls. With the spirit which our fathers pos sessed, they might have made for themselves a home in these savage lands, risen to wealth and power, and cast a flood of light over those benighted nations. But could they there have remained untaint- ted"by superstitions, uninfluenced by contiguous governraents i-r- Coqld they there have tried the political experiment of a govern ment based on new principles, and doctrines opposed by all the old worid ? When our fathers came out, they had no intention of teach ing liberty to the worid ; but held themselves amenable to the pa rent country. Had they gone elsewhere, they never could have done it. By coming to this country, like the Jews in the desart, they acted without local bias, without dictation, and without re- the>,. Israelite came info it. Exuberant fertility of soil, generally begets indiolence in the possessors of it ; and idlenes.s brings with it a train, yes, an army of vices. This was one evil peculiar to Ca naan. Another was the innocent blood, that from the ground crj^ ed to Heaven for vengeance. This, in the language of ScriplurPi caused the land to spew out the inhabitants thereof. - We, without boasting, may felicitate ourselves upon this happy distinction.; — It 15 a fact worthy of reraark, that countries become sfained vvitlv the crimes of their population ; these stains caii be washed avyay by fhe blood only of succeeding generations. Canaan, Egypt, aivd. Arabia are this day lying under the curse incurred by the iniquity of their former occupants. No country ofthe East is free from, this national stain. Had our father^ chosen any of them, they must necssarily have taken upon ihemselves the doom of its expi ation. The soil of France in one night ingorged the blood of.; fifty thousand Protestants, Spain has irrigated-her whole soil by the Inquisition. London stands on the ashes of Rogers., Ridley,. and Latimer ; fhe country, from Europe to Jerusalem, is white with the bones of the Crusaders ; from France to . Russia, wolves have fed upon the unhappy soldiers of inhuman Bonaparte, whose , carcase? strew fhe road of his wild career. Ship loads of their , bones, from the field of Waterloo,have been ground up, and.sowf d foi-manure to fatten English soil. We, by a peculiar and unqom- mbn blessing, have been preserved from such foul contaminations. In ihe bospm of a worid unknown, our country lay securely hid ; uijtil WE found it in the wilderness and made it sroile. No tyrant j fVer shook an iron sceptre over it — no enthusiastic ,bigot ever ii>-r 10 •ected it with his pestilential breath. From unknown ages it has been preserved without fixed inhabitants, that it might be free from innocent blood ; wilhout regular domain, that it might be clear ofthe lumber of vicious institutions. It is clean of the blood of early Christians, clean ofthe blood ofthe vagrant Jews ; revealed only in these latter days, and furnishing from the ignorance, sia- . very and superstition, that like a dark cloud had settled upon the whole eastern world, a refuge for the saint and a home for tbe free. VII. The legitimate effect of these blessings. We who live in this happy land know, by svveet experience, the peculiar blessings of our excellent institutions. It is not worth tlie expense of a moment's brealh to bring them more fully lo fhe notice of any. He that feels them not has a heart that cannot feel, or is too ignorant of general history to make a legitimate compa rison. The only bitter part is an apprehension of change. For tliis we have one consoling reflection. Governments, like men, ac quire habits which time or circumstances can never change. Eome, under the tyranny of all the Cassars, kept alive the form of her Se nate. England, under all her revolutions, (and nearly half her kings have died by violence) has always returned to the spirit of the Magna Charta of King John and the Bill of Rights. IfourGov- ernment should change, what form would it take .? and if it assu med a form better suited to the wants and happiness of the people, node could object. Lax or mal-administration may check or change the cur- , rent of general joy, but can never make the people relinquish their claiiti to self-government, forget their birth-right, or give their necks to the chain. Whatever party bears rule, believe that they have patriotism as well as you ; and destroy if possible their preju dices by a noble and generous confidence in their good intentions. One President may differ in opinion from his predecessors, and with the consent ofthe national council, change what they have done. This is his pre-ogalive, for no ruler is infallible, and tho' it may touch our favorite opinions, let us acquiesce and accuse no President of high treason for exercising it. No administration haa ever suited all, none ever will ; but as they successively pass a- way, we come forth from under them the same free and indepen dent people. Let us be thankful for what we possess and enjoy it, and not disturb ourselves with the apprehension of evils vvhich we may never see. Our government is good, and though one administration may cross the prejudices of sorae men, and suffer in comparison with other administrations, viewing it as a whole are we sure of benefit from change? Our soil is sufficiently fertile to reward our indus try, while its sterility quickens our exertions, and keeps alive our sense of dependence . Notwithstanding the fears ofthe Spring, our crops have been good, and successful commerce gives a ready market and fair prices for our surplus produce. True the pesti- ^r^ m.!iL K \", °"v '*"d, but the judgraent has been converted mto mercy, by the lesson it has (a.ight, that sin is obnoxious to 11 jfninishment even in this life. But rriore than all, my friends^, v»'e have cause for peculiar gratitude. We trembled as th« scourge approached ; and well we might, for none deserved it more than we. But it has passed, wilhout touching the hair of our heads. 1 take delight in this public expression of thanks, for the display of so much mercy and kindness towards you, for whatever contri butes, mv dear friends, to your happiness, fills me with joy. Thus far, the name of the blessed God has scarcely found a place in this discourse. I wished inthe first place to set before you the naked blessings, and leave you to say from whence they came. To whom do you owe that tribute of gratitude which you have assembled to pay ? Is it to the concurrence of happy circum stances which have been in your favor .' Is it mere chance that you were de.scended from England? Was it the policy of raan that inspired you with a desire ofa better home, and that pointed you to this country ? Who kept your country secret frora the foun dation of the world, and gave it, free from every stain, a rich lega cy to you ? When you were oppressed, was it man that defended you, and enabled you to bear until your hands had learned to war imd your fingers to fight ? Who gave you success in battle, and sustained you in the combat, until the British Lion and the Savage Bear ran howling from your shores ? And, best of all, who gave you the Bible, and all your Religious Institutions, and added a Government and Rulers that allow you to read and practice its com mands ? Is any one so blind as to overlook the hand of God in all this ? Cannot all see that God has raised up this Nation for purposes glorious to himself, and salutary to all mankind ? Dark indeed must be that mind, perverse and hard that heart, which does not ascribe all the glory to God alone. In all this we owe nothing to man, neither thank we any nation, but vve thank sincerely the God of Heaven. Is the ingrate here, who will say that this was chance or that our hands have gotten it ? Let him enjoy his wick edness alone ; but let us say God hath done great things for us, for which we are glad. Let us offer unto God thanksgiving, and pay Our vows unto the Most High. " For he found us in ac^sart land, m a waste-howling wilderness ; he led us about, he instructed us, and kept us as the apple of his eye." By receiving His favors and acknowledging them, vve avoach the Lord to be our God. Of this let us not be ashamed,but do it heartily, and take this glorious God to be oursjfor lime and for eternity,and be grateful for the privilege, " Look down from thy holy habitation from Heaven, and bless thy people, and the land which thou hast given us, a land that floweth with milk and honey. We avouch the Lord this day to be our God, to walk in his ways, to keep his commandments, and his judgments, and to hearken to his voice. Do thou avouch us to be thy people, that we may keep all thy commandments. Make us nigh above all the nations which thou hast made, in praise, in name, and in honors, that we may be a holy people unto the Lord our God.V 3 9002 03283 5705 "i