H mi >33- 0/0 i -^J. '/XV "-. rf/rr.j r:/< /?(/_ rt/V QjuVMlMiaJ^^ /S9S- Massachusetts in the Amy and Navy During the War of 1861-65. Prepared under the authority of the State by THOMAS WEISTTWOKTH IIIGGINSOxST, State Military and Naval Historian. Vol. I. " The minstrel sings Before them of the ten years' war in Troy And our great deeds, as half-forgotteu things." — Tennyson, " The Lotos Eaters.1 BOSTON : WRIGHT & POTTER PRINTING CO., STATE PRINTERS, 18 Post Office Square. 1896. CONTENTS. Page Preface, . ' , iii Introduction vii Preliminary Narrative : — The Outbreak of the War 3 The War Governor, ' 5 The First Volunteer Company, 8 The Three Months' Regiments, 12 The Route through Annapolis, 21 The Occupation of Baltimore, 25 The Three Years' Regiments 27 The Early Major-Generals, 29 The Battles of 1861, 32 Filling up the Regiments 35 The Naval Service, ... 40 Operations jn North Carolina 46 The Peninsular Campaign, 50 The Department of the Gulf, 56 The Army of Virginia under Pope, 68 The Antietam Campaign , 71 The Fredericksburg Campaign 74 Massachusetts and the Colored Troops, 80 Operations in the Department of the South, 84 The Chancellorsville Campaign, 91 The Gettysburg Campaign 98 The Army of the Cumberland 104 Shenandoah Campaigns, 107 The Final Campaign in Virginia, 114 Massachusetts Enlistments and Casualties, , . . . .131 Massachusetts in the Field, 140 The Return of the Flags, 147 Condensed History of Regiments, 155 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action, 328 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds, 439 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners 496 Statistical Summary of Troops furnished by Massachusetts, 564 List of Regimental Flags preserved at the Massachusetts State House, 569 List of Authorities cited in Preliminary Narrative 571 Index of Battles mentioned in Preliminary Narrative, . 573 Index of Regiments mentioned in this Volume, 576 Index of Persons mentioned in this Volume 579 Preface. The legislation under which this work has been prepared may be found recorded as follows : — [Chapter 374, Acts of 1889.] AN ACT providing for the Appointment of a State Military and Naval His torian. Be it enacted, etc., as follows: Section 1. The governor with the advice and consent of the council shall appoint a suitable person as state military and naval historian, whose duty shall be to collect and compile, within five years, ready for publication, a history of the part taken by Massachusetts soldiers and sailors in the war of the rebellion. Sect. 2. The said state historian shall receive as compensation a salary of two thousand dollars a year, with necessary expenses not to exceed five hundred dollars in any one year. He may at any time be removed from office and a successor ap pointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the council. Sect. 3. This act shall take effect upon its passage. [Approved May 28, 1889. Two years later the amount allowed for necessary expenses was raised from five hundred to fifteen hundred dollars. The legislation under which the naval portion of the tables was prepared may be found at the beginning of the second volume. This portion was in no way under the control of the editor of this work, but was kindly placed at his disposal by the Adjutant-General and Captain Wilson, its compiler. The printing of the completed work began in May, 1894, before the expiration of the historian's term of office (June 12, 1894). Like all other State printing, it has been executed at the office of the State printers. It has been under the direction of Hon. Wm. M. Olin, Secretary of State, the proofs being supervised by the State historian, whose term of office has iv PREFACE. been twice extended for this purpose, under the following resolutions, passed by two successive Legislatures : — BESOLVE providing for the Renewal of the Appointment of the State Mili tary and Naval Historian. Resolved, That the governor and council be and they are hereby authorized to renew the appointment of the state military and naval historian at the present rate of compensation and allowances, to continue for such period, not exceeding one year, as may be necessary for the purpose of supervising the publication of his work and for the proper use of such new material as may be obtained from the war department or elsewhere during the process of publication. It will be observed that these two resolutions placed upon the historian not merely the ordinary duty of proof-reading but of a constant use of new material ; and this, as will be hereafter seen, was a serious responsibility, both for editor and printers. The final legislation in regard to the publication of the work was as follows, superseding a somewhat similar provision made by the Legislature of 1894: — RESOLVE to provide for printing and distributing the Massachusetts Mili tary and Naval History. Resolved, That there be allowed and paid out of the treasury of the Common wealth a sum not exceeding seven thousand dollars, to be expended under the direction of the secretary of , the Commonwealth for publishing the Massachusetts military and naval history, prepared by Thomas Wentworth Higginson, state mili tary and naval historian, under authority of chapter three hundred and seventy-four of the acts of the year eighteen hundred and eighty-nine. Said history shall be published in two volumes, and there shall be printed sixteen hundred copies thereof, to be distributed as follows : To each member and officer of the general court of the year eighteen hundred and ninety-four, one copy ; to each member and officer of the general court of the year eighteen hundred "and ninety-five, including the doorkeepers, assistant doorkeepers and messengers, one copy ; to the governor, lieutenant-governor, each member of the executive council of the year eighteen hundred and ninety-four, and each member of the executive council of the year eighteen hundred and ninety-five, the secretary, treasurer, auditor and attorney- general of the Commonwealth, and the private secretary of the governor, one copy ; to the adjutant-general, one copy ; to each reporter regularly assigned to a seat in either branch, one copy ; also one copy to the soldiers' home in Chelsea ; to each PREFACE. post of the Grand Army of the Republic in the Commonwealth, one copy ; to each free public library, one copy ; to each city and town in which there is no free ' public library, one copy ; to the state library, twenty copies ; to the state military and naval historian, twenty copies ; to such historical societies in the Common wealth as may be designated by the secretary of the Commonwealth, one copy each ; to each state and territory of the United States, one copy ; the remaining copies to be held by the secretary of the Commonwealth subject to future calls or to be sold at a price not less than cost. Resolved, That chapter ninety-four of the resolves of the year eighteen hundred and ninety-four is hereby repealed. It will be seen that it was left absolutely to the discretion of the State historian what kind of work he was to prepare ; nor could he obtain any more specific instructions either from the governor who appointed him or the member who had introduced and carried through the legislation creating the office. The following letter will establish this fact, and, though Colonel Carpenter is not now living, there can be no impropriety in publishing it : — Boston, Mass., April 4, 1895. My Dear Colonel : — Upon reaching home from a Southern trip this morning I found your favor of April 1. You are right in stating that the bill for the appointment of a military and naval historian was mine, and you are also correct in the view that there was no understanding in regard to the manner of your procedure, but it was left entirely with you to carry on the work as you deemed best, without restrictions whatever. It is true I called your attention to the history of the Vermont troops, which I regarded of value ; but in view of the criticism I am very glad to state that the matter was left entirely to your good judgment and discretion in formulating the history. I am very truly yours, Geo. N. Carpenter. To Col. T. W. Higginson, 25 Buckingham Street, Cambridge. A similar letter was received, about the same time, from the late Ex-Gov. Oliver Ames, who made the appointment; but it is, perhaps, a little too personal for publication. The word ' ' history " in the original resolution seemed to imply a narrative ; on the other hand, the words " collect and compile " seemed to VI PREFACE. imply a compilation. The recent record of Vermont volunteer troops, to which Colonel Carpenter referred me as a good model, consisted wholly of tables and statistics, with no narrative at all. I therefore decided to combine these various elements in the best way I could, always limited as to time and expenditure by the very narrow conditions of the appro priation. The result must be judged for itself. My thanks are due to Capt. Charles W. Wilson of the Adjutant- General's office, to Mrs. Mary A. Livermore and to Mrs. Florence W. Jaques for the portions of the book to which their names are especially attached. Mrs. Jaques has also been my principal assistant during the greater part of the progress of the wo-rk, and my thanks are also due to my admirable special assistants, Miss Grace Eeed and Miss Eva G. Moore ; and also, at various times, to Miss Grace Cook, Miss Carlena Walker, Miss Louisa Winlock, Miss Mary A. Toye and Mr. Roger Gilman of Harvard University. I have received important aid through correspondence from Maj. E. W. Everson, Mr. F. B. Heitman of the War Department, Mr. T. S. Townsend, Captain Frederick Phisterer, Mr. J. C. Eopes and many others. I am also greatly indebted to the Wright & Potter Company, State Printers, for constant aid and counsel. T. W. H. Introduction. The plan of this book differs in detail from that of most of the State publications called out by the Civil War. The rosters of the various regi ments had been published in detail, in the large work prepared by the Adjutant-General in 1868 and 1870, entitled "Record of the Massachu setts Volunteers." That work was published at the expense of some sixty thousand dollars, and was in most respects faithfully and admirably exe cuted ; but it had two great defects, — the one avoidable, the other unavoidable. The defect which might have been avoided was the absence of an index, this making the use of the book almost impracticable except to those who knew in advance just in what rank and regiment to seek for a given soldier. In other words, in order to use it, one must know in advance a large part of the information which the book itself was intended to convey. This defect is now partially remedied for the Adjutant- General's department, but not for the public, by an alphabetical card catalogue recently made, giving simply the name of each soldier with the number of his regiment, but without the dates of service. This is, how ever, unprinted, and is not available to the community at large. The other defect was unavoidable, and grew out of a condition of things which may yet continue for many years, and must steadily impair the value of every book, however carefully prepared, which undertakes to give details in regard to individual officers or soldiers. To the civilian, nothing seems more fixed and definite than the military status of every one who served in the army. On the contrary, nothing was and is more fluid and changeable. It is now more than thirty years since the war closed ; but the constant revision of papers at the Record and Pension Office at Washington is steadily correcting dates of muster, dates of discharge, reports as to death or desertion and the grade of officers themselves. Private John Smith, for years reported as a deserter, may now turn out to have died in a Vill INTRODUCTION. Confederate prison ; his brother, Capt. Edward Smith, commissioned as lieutenant-colonel but never mustered, may now be retrospectively mus tered, and recognized as a field officer, not a line officer. The giving of brevets, which became one of the most profuse and reckless practices of the war, and after it, has happily long ceased; but new brevets have been issued, from time to time, to correct errors or deficiencies of old ones. All these various changes are supposed to be notified from the War Depart ment to the officials of the State which they concern ; in some cases they are not so notified, and are obtained in answer to inquiry ; but the actual notifications come to Massachusetts at the rate of three hundred annually, or nearly one a day, and it was the constant receipt of these which led in 1889 to the official abandonment of the Record of the Massachusetts Volunteers as an authoritative work. It is very possible that a similar continuance of official changes will within twenty years supersede the present work. It may be necessary to inscribe on it, " Good for this decade only." This, however, is a matter beyond the editor's control. If it be asked how it is possible, in view of the complex records and tables supposed to have been kept by every regiment, that the ultimate facts need so much revision, the reply is that it is due in some degree to the very extent of those documents. What may be called the book-keeping of our volunteer army was borrowed from the book-keeping of our little regular army. It had suddenly to be expanded from thousands to millions, and this in the hands of a vast number of officials, hitherto untrained, thrown into the tumult of war and obliged to pick up hastily from one another the knowledge they needed. In some cases the regimental adjutant, upon whom all these matters finally depended, was simply a well-drilled militiaman, utterly without training in red tape ; in some other cases he was a man of red tape, without any training or natural gift as a soldier. In either case confusion resulted. The books, moreover, had to be filled out amid toilsome marches, after defeats, sometimes during the battle itself. Often the required monthly returns were not forwarded, the Adjutant-General's early reports are full of complaint of this, — sometimes they were lost.1 A single such loss might wholly vitiate the statistical i "Many of the regiments had lost their books and papers during their two years' service in the enemy's country, and with them their muster rolls." (Massachusetts, Adjutant-General's report January, 1864, p. 8.) As to the small value of the original descriptive lists, see Bosson's 42d Mass. Infantry, p. iv. INTRODUCTION. iX record of a regiment or confuse the whole personal record of an officer or soldier. All these broken or scattered threads have been in the process of constant comparison and readjustment, ever since the war, both at Wash ington and at each State capital. Questions of pension and State aid demanded this constant revision. As years go on, the documentary evidence becomes a little more complete. On the other hand, where there is a gap, it often grows harder and harder to fill it, for the only men who could supply the missing link noW may be dead or wholly lost to view. History, it is now the fashion to say, is "an inexact science." Con sider, for instance, the perplexities arising from the complicated confusion of names among 150,000 State volunteers in a war of thirty years ago. Among the first 27,000 names of volunteers to whom bounties were paid in Massachusetts the following names were repeated to the extent named below: John Williams, 23 times; John Smith, 21; John Brown, 20; William Smith, 18 ; John Kelley, 16 ; John McCarty, 16 ; John Murphy, James Murphy, John O'Brien, James Sullivan, each 14 ; Charles Smith, 12 times ; and so on indefinitely, down to 857 names which were simply duplicated.1 In many cases these men are now unknown or forgotten even in the towns which they gave as their residence or enlistment. No human power can now unravel these perplexities ; and even among the smaller lists of officers' names there is a full share of them. It has also been a serious obstacle, up to this time, that the Record and Pension Office at the War Department, Washington, D. C, has hitherto been hermetically sealed to historical inquirers, although its internal arrangement is undoubtedly admirable, and all definite questions properly forwarded through the Massachusetts Adjutant-General's depart ment have been promptly and kindly answered. By the efficient action of Senator Lodge a statute has now been passed permitting a fuller use of these archives in the future. This permission has come too late to be of much use to the present work, but when any further enterprise of this kind is undertaken it will be found of immense value. It is pretty certain that a more extended work — covering fully the name of everj^ enlisted man — will yet be undertaken by the State. This book is not in any sense a complete or final thing. So far as it goes, it 1 Adjutant-General's report, January, 1864, p. 14. INTRODUCTION. may justly claim to have been made, when possible, from the original sources, and is subject to the defects of these sources in respect to its undoubted errors. But the allotted period of five years has proved very insufficient to do even this work as it should be done, as will be plain when we think that those in charge of the naval chapter have been twenty years at work upon it, and can even now present only the commissioned officers in print. The best regimental histories — as those of the 1st Mass. Cavalry and of the 54th Mass. Infantry — have taken more than twenty years for their preparation. Not only was the limit of five years, as allowed by the statute providing for the work, far too limited, but the original allowance of five hundred dollars annually for clerk hire and necessary expenses was absurdly small ; and though after two years' effort this was increased to fifteen hundred dollars, yet even this was wholly inadequate for the amount to be done. When we consider that in preparing a somewhat similar work for the State of Connecticut — a much smaller State — fifteen thousand dollars had to be spent for clerical labor in Washington alone, it is plain that this Massachusetts work was devised on a scale of extreme moderation. The Illinois war book occupies eight volumes ; the Ohio book extends to eleven, and took twenty-eight years to prepare. But for the generous offer of the late Francis Minot Weld, M.D., to contribute five hundred dollars for the first year's expenses, the enterprise would probably have been abandoned by the present author in its very early stages. As a matter of fact, he was originally disposed to decline — partly on this ground — the task when offered him by the late Ex-Governor Ames, but was persuaded to its acceptance by the urgent solicitation of his friends the late General Devens and Ex-Gov. John D. Long. In regard to dates, the editor has found no authority so good, on the whole, as the records kept by the Loyal Legion ; and yet even these have this element of uncertainty, that they often rest simply on the memory of the men concerned ; and human memory is a very insecure dependence for the details of what happened thirty years ago. In the well-known words of the poet Gray, in one of his letters, " Memory is ten times worse than a lead pencil," meaning that the slightest memorandum taken at the time often outweighs the most ample reminiscences in which even an old soldier can indulge. INTRODUCTION. xi The most insecure ground is often that which should be strongest, — the record of an officer's muster. A regular officer's rank and pay date from his acceptance of his commission, and of this there is always docu mentary proof at the War Department. In the volunteer service, on the other hand, officers were commissioned by the governor and subsequently mustered by some United States officer designated for the purpose ; but whether this supposed muster should bear the date on the actual day when the event occurred, or whether men should be mustered back to the date of their commission, or to the date when they joined their regiment, this depended largely upon the discretion of the mustering officer and often upon his whims. In either case his action was liable to be revised by some later authority ; and an examination of the Official Army Register will show that in many cases the muster was set aside altogether, sometimes on very frivolous grounds, so that an officer who saw active service for years may now find himself standing on record as "not mustered," because of some technical defect, over which he had not the slightest control, on the part of the person who mustered him. There now exists an order by which any dissatisfied officer may demand a revision of his record ; but this order is little known, and the men subjected to the injustice have often died or grown indifferent ; and finally the application, when granted, simply throws new labor on the historian. Many of these corrections are transmitted to the Adjutant-General's office at Boston, but others are not transmitted, and some are discovered only by accident, at Washington. There are unquestionably in this book, therefore, as in every book of this description up to this date, hundreds of errors of detail ; and the only consolation is to be found in the fact that this does not result from any want of labor, and that in many cases no added time or effort could have accomplished anything more. So far as the regular army goes, — and this includes, practically, the general officers, by brevet or otherwise, — far greater accuracy can be obtained than in any other cases, especially since the publication of the admirable semi-official Historical Register of Mr. B. F. Heitman of the War Department, to whose private correspondence I am also greatly indebted. In other chapters, as the lists of Massachusetts officers in the United States Colored Troops and in regiments of other States, the information has had to be sought piecemeal through a multitude Xll INTRODUCTION. of State and local histories, or with the aid of the various commanderies of the Loyal Legion, — an aid given in most cases with admirable and gen erous efficiency. As it is, it is not likely tha't the two lists just named comprise more than two-thirds of the Massachusetts officers of such organi zations, whereas in the regular army and in the Massachusetts regiments the actual omissions should be very few. It has been necessary in the lists of officers contained in this work to cat alogue each officer by his highest rank only, in order to avoid the labor and expense required in the repetition of names ; and it has been found the simpler way to regard the brevet rank as this higher rank, since the officer was habitually known by his brevet title. The list under the head of ' ' Regular Army and Staff Corps " follows strictly the method adopted in Heitman's semi-official "Historical Register of the United States Army," in classifying the two together, as receiving their commissions from the national, not State, authority. Heitman also includes, for the same reason, all general officers by brevet or otherwise ; and though these are here com prised in a separate list, yet the name of each is given on the "Regular Army" list, — where many, following Heitman, would look for them, — a reference to the other list being, however, given. It will be found that these lists of officers do not, except in the case of general officers, purport to give the military history of the officer, but only the bare military record ; and even this in many cases comprises only his career as an officer, not as a private, if previously so serving. The deficiency is due wholly to the limited means at my command. It was hoped at first to include the whole service in every case, and this was done wherever the pre vious career as enlisted man was easily accessible ; but it soon proved that this career had often occurred in a different regiment, perhaps in another State, and was often complicated and obscured by dating back the officer's commission. The attempt was therefore abandoned, except where the facts were ready at hand. The same rule was adopted in giving details of death, where occurring since the war. They were printed wherever they came to hand readily, not otherwise. The whole aim of the book was not to pre sent a work of ideal completeness — for this would have required twice the time and more than twice the money — but to give as much as could be given within the scanty limitations prescribed and to make it reasonably accurate. Had the compiler possessed a fortune of his own to spend upon INTRODUCTION. xiii it, or had others recognized its value by donations of money, like the late Dr. Francis M. Weld, it would have been a very different book. If it be said that the Legislature, rf properly approached, would doubtless have spent more liberally upon it, it is enough to say that it took the compiler two years of urging to get the original appropriation of five hundred dol lars a year for "necessary expenses" enlarged to fifteen hundred dollars, — when he had asked for twenty-five hundred dollars, — and that he could only obtain even this increase by pledging himself to ask for nothing more thereafter. This pittance of fifteen hundred dollars was all that he had to expend — apart from his own modest salary — for clerk hire, books, stationery, postage, room rent, fuel and travelling expenses. As a matter of fact, his actual expenses have considerably exceeded, every year, what he received under that head from the State. It is a matter greatly regretted by the present compiler that it is not in his power to complete this work, as it should be completed, by an alphabetical list of enlisted men and sailors, with their records, to corre spond to those here given of officers. He hoped at first to do this, but soon finding that it would require means fully three times as great as those at his command, he was obliged to abandon it and to rest in the knowledge that if he began with the officers, the enlisted men would inevitably follow. There was the added difficulty that the full records at Washington were not, until this year, accessible, and that the State archives are not yet, in the opinion of the Adjutant-General, in condition for such a work ; while as to the sailors, it is as yet wholly out of the question. The State his torian has, however, urged the matter upon two successive governors, — being, as he thinks, the first person to propose it, — and the proposition has been made, in this year's gubernatorial message, to make to this present work this necessary addition. It will be a vast and costly undertaking, — the compiling of this farther work, the preparation of more than one hundred thousand records. It will probably occupy three volumes, each larger than these ; leaving the sailors still outside the enumeration. Yet it should, in the present compiler's opinion, be carried through, although, he trusts, in other hands than his. It will be greatly facilitated by an alphabetical card list which Adjutant-General Dalton has, with admirable foresight, caused to be prepared, and which gives the name and regiment of each enlisted man, but without the dates of service. Xiv INTRODUCTION. For those who read the narrative portion of this book the fact must be constantly recognized that the publication of that monumental work, the "Official War Records,"1 has practically superseded most other sources of authority. All war history must gradually be rewritten in its light. This is not because the statements in its reports, letters and dispatches are always correct. They are, on the other hand, very often erroneous and contradictory. Their invaluable merit is that they represent, with absolute correctness, what the leading participants at each moment knew, or thought they knew, or wished to have it supposed that they knew ; we learn for the first time precisely what orders they received, and how they interpreted them. The result is in many instances not merely a wholly new aspect of things, the making or marring of reputations, the piercing of bubbles. There also results an entire superseding of whole shelves of early volumes, historical or biographical, which are henceforth valuable only for a few anecdotes or personal reminiscences. The narrative rests solely on the responsibility of the State historian, and he has tried to be true to that duty. He was placed in his position not to flatter or apologize, not to produce a perfectly colorless tale, avoiding all vexed questions, but simply to tell the truth as he could best ascertain it, and thus anticipate, so far as he could, the dispassionate judgment of pos terity. To do this must necessarily be to incur some criticism, though not so severe, it is hoped, as that suggested by the Duke of Wellington, meditating on his own memoirs. "I should like to speak the truth," he remarked, "but if I do I shall be torn in pieces." It is hoped that no result like this will follow ; but it is well to remember how absolutely impossible it is for any human being to assign to every corps and regiment and company precisely the shade of prominence which belongs to it in the eyes of every survivor. Quite as hard is it to accord with the views of each one as to the comparative rank of different commanders. When we think of the directly antagonistic opinions which still prevail in regard to such conspicuous names as those of McClellan, Hooker, and even Grant himself, it is plainly out of the question to satisfy all. In the admirable "War Book" of the Century Company it is found impossible to treat properly so simple an affair as the battle of Shiloh without having four * It will be so cited in this volume, as is already done in several similar works. The full title is aneed- lessly cumbrous one — War of the Rebellion : Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. INTRODUCTION. XV separate statements, — two from each side of the contest, — each of these four differing in its whole attitude from each of the others. Indeed, it was once seriously proposed before the military committee of the Massachusetts Legislature to have four military historians instead of one. This project not prevailing, the whole responsibility was thrown upon the present offi cial, and he can only say that he has done the best he could. Among many defects, or even errors of detail, he believes that there will be recog nized, sooner or later, in his narrative a sincere and simple desire to tell the truth. Preliminary Narrative. [i] Preliminary Narrative. I. THE OUTBREAK OE THE WAR. The outbreak of the Civil War found Massachusetts, and the Eastern States generally, not only in an unarmed but in a very un war like condition. The old outdoor habits of a rural community — riding, hunting and outdoor adventure — had almost passed away, while the modern substitutes in the way of physical exercise were only just being introduced. The intercol legiate athletic contests had just begun, there had been two or three rowing matches, no football games ; it was rarely that villages met to compete at base ball. The militia had been until within a few years at a low ebb ; it had indeed been lately organized into regiments, but these larger organiza tions were still almost nominal. As a rule, the higher an officer, the less his military knowledge, — the major usually knew less than the captain, the colonel less than the major, the brigadier-general still less, and the major- general sometimes less than any of them. The higher officers were often appointed on merely political grounds, or because they would entertain the others at their houses. Stories were rife as to the blunders of these officers, of their marching the regiment up a high wall before they could remember how to stop them, or of their bewildering their command by the order (sug gested by a mischievous adjutant) " Two or three paces backward, march ! " Even such as it was, the militia furnished the nucleus of the Massachusetts contingent, largely filled the roster of its early officers, and, by the prompt ness of its three months' service, did much for the actual saving of the nation. Some of the regiments were ordered out three successive times and responded promptly every time. But it must not be for a moment supposed that the State militia of 1861 resembled at all in order and efficiency the highly organized militia of to-day ; and the more flattering the titles of its officers the less prepared they usually were to assume any responsibility requiring military knowledge. Without the line officers of the Massachusetts militia NARRATIVE. the State could not have met as it did the summons to the three months' ser vice ; but its general officers were often an embarrassment. It must also be remembered that the Northern mind, generally shrinking from all belief in a coming war, had delayed serious action long after active preparations had begun at the South. Young men coming from that region were amazed, during the winter of 1860-61, to find their Northern acquaint ances employing or amusing themselves as usual, while at the South every body was drilling. All the events in Kansas had not really opened men's eyes. Both sides, moreover, strangely underrated their opponents. At the South, relying on their own more active outdoor habits, men believed that one Southerner was a match for three Yankees ; while at the North the reasoning, though proceeding from a different point, reached the same con clusion. " Modern war," we reasoned, " is a matter not of individual hand- to-hand contest, but of machinery, of organization, of inventive skill, of capital, of material resources." In all these things we felt that we had the advantage. We did not allow for the effect of necessity in creating these very resources, nor for the fact that adversity was to call out in the South more important inventions and more triumphs of organizing skill than its years of prosperity had ever claimed. The institution of slavery itself, by giving immense supplies of crude labor for fortifications, by supporting families and by educating the habit of command, was doubtless a power in the hands of the South, until we turned it against them by arming the blacks. And, again, Northern men overlooked the enormous difference between offensive and defensive war, especially in a contest spreading over so vast an extent of rough and sparsely settled country. There was thus a general impulse, born partly of desire, to make light of the extent and difficulty of the contest.1 It is remembered that a very able man in Boston, Dr. Samuel Cabot, who had aided largely in sending rifles to Kansas, said once, in speaking of a possible war between the Northern and 1 See Comte de Paris, Civil War in America (Translation, 1, 160) : " Would it be a military promenade or a war of conquest ? No one was able to predict ; but in the North as well as in the South the impression was universal that the war would not be of long duration, and that the first encounters would settle the question ; nobody believed that the volunteers summoned by Mr. Lincoln to serve for three years or during the war, would see their terms of enlistment expire amid the din of battle; neither party had as yet formed an idea of the sacrifices its opponent was capable of making." For the over-confidence of the Confederates, see De Leon, Four Years in Rebel Capitals, p. 135. " Not one in three looked facts in the face." (De Leon, p. 32.) The war was " only a campaign, and not to last six months " (De Leon 27 175.) See the similar opinions expressed by Coombs and Benjamin, in 1861 , in Century Magazine (October 1889, p. 950) . But Gen. J. E. B. Stuart held a different opinion. (Eggleston's A Rebel's Recollections.) THE WAR GOVERNOR. Southern States, " It would not last six months ; " while, on the other hand, one of the best of the Massachusetts militia officers, who went out as adjutant of General Devens's battalion at the very beginning, and afterwards entered the regular army, said, after the attack on Sumter, ' ' I would rather have England and France together upon us than this." Captain Goodhue was right ; war with England and France might have led to the capture or burn ing of a few cities, but the pressure of the civilized world would have soon settled it by diplomacy, at a cost of money and life incomparably less than that of the contest which was now impending. As it was, the material cost of the war was best summed up by Gen. W. T. Sherman, who said, at Port land, Oregon (July 3, 1890), " I do believe, as I believe in Him who rules above us all, that this country spent one thousand million dollars and one hundred thousand lives to teach you the art of war." 1 II. THE WAR GOVERNOR. On Jan. 5, 1861, John Albion Andrew was inaugurated as governor of Massachusetts, having been chosen to that office during the previous autumn, rather through a popular impulse than by any plans of political managers ; and having received the largest popular vote given up to that time to any Massachusetts governor. He stood before, the people a figure of unique appearance and bearing, — short, stout, blue-eyed, with closely curling brown hair, smooth cheeks, and a general effect that was feminine, though very sturdily so. He entered on his duties with universal popular confidence as to his intentions, but absolutely untried as to large executive duties. His personal habits were pacific and even sedentary ; he had no taste for any pageantry, least of all for that of war; yet in his very inaugural address he showed that he had grasped the situation of the country, and from that day he was, emphatically and thoroughly, the war governor. Governor Andrew was frank, outspoken, with no concealments and little solicitude for any reserve in others. It was said at the State House that his predecessors had been much given to private and confidential interviews ; but that he went to the other extreme. Everything was aboveboard; he talked as freely among his clerks and visitors as in the most secluded privacy. In preliminary negotiations, sometimes delicate and difficult, about the form- 1 Speech, etc., p. 34. 6 NARRATIVE. ing of regiments, the selection of officers, the distribution of supplies, it was almost impossible to have a word of confidential intercourse with him. It was also difficult to hold him to a point ; he liked to talk over his own plans and to read aloud the letters he had just written ; and, as his style was rather florid and he amplified a good deal, these digressions took much precious time. Moreover, he was thin-skinned, and felt keenly any personal attack ; and when he met with a thoroughly unscrupulous and tormenting opponent it was not hard to keep him vexed and irritated, in spite of the unselfish nobleness of his aims. The selection of officers was of course the most perplexing part of his military work, and was that in which he made most mistakes, these arising almost wholly from his virtues. He said truly of himself that he had never despised any man because he was poor, because he was ignorant or because he was black ; but there was always a chance that he might overrate a man for one or the other of these reasons. He began, as all war governors did, with a natural prejudice in favor of regular army men and those who had served in foreign armies ; and where men had these recommendations, the fact that they had been the object of attack or criticism on other grounds told rather in their favor ; unless they had taken positively pro-slavery positions or led mobs against abolitionists or negroes, — he drew the line there. No one can now appreciate how difficult it was, after a prolonged period of peace, to look around upon the community and say of this man or that "He would make a good military officer." Men did not know this in regard to themselves. No man could feel humbler about this process of selection than Governor Andrew. He said once, " It seems very absurd that I, who am a man of peace and always hated soldiering, should be the man to choose these officers ; but Providence has put this duty upon me, and I shall do it as best I can." He was liable, as are most of us, to be misled by an imposino- appearance, a commanding manner, and to underrate the obscurer virtues. He was over-influenced at times by trivial or temporary considerations, as when he once gave it as his reason for proposing to give one civilian a colonelcy, that this person had wished for one before, and had behaved very well under disappointment. It is now known, on the other hand, that the present head of the American army, Major-General Miles, was set aside by Governor Andrew at the last moment as too young for the command of THE WAR GOVERNOR. a company which he had raised at his own expense ; although the governor of New York had afterwards the discernment, after one or two battles, to take this young officer from his lieutenancy and make him colonel of a regiment.1 He had also the tendency, common to strong-willed men, to stick to an appointment, even when an obvious mistake. He once said of an officer of foreign birth, " He is the best field officer who ever went from Massachusetts." There being rumors of insubordination and inefficiency in regard to this officer, Governor Andrew was asked, a month or so later, if he still held to the same opinion. " I will go further now," he said, striking the table with his hand; "I will say that he is worth all the other field officers who have left Massachusetts, put together." Yet the career of this particular person was by no means a success, and he left the service early.2 On the other hand, his dislikes were as warm and impetuous as his likings, and he could not always be trusted to exercise patience or justice in dealing with any one who had forfeited his good opinion.3 On the evening of the very day on which Governor Andrew's inaugural address was delivered (Jan. 5, 1861) he sent confidential messengers to the governors of the New England States, urging military preparation on the part of all. Col. Albert G. Browne, afterwards the governor's military secretary, was sent to the governors of Maine and New Hampshire ; Colonel Wardrop, commander of the 3d Mass. Volunteer Militia, was sent to Vermont, and others to Rhode Island and Connecticut. The military historians of Maine and New Hampshire make no reference to this communi cation ; and it is evident that in Vermont it led only to some correspondence but to " little open or actual preparation for fighting."4 The first direct and overt step taken by Governor Andrew was the apparently mild one of causing a salute to be fired on Jan. 8, 186 1,5 in com memoration of the battle of New Orleans, this being at the suggestion of the Hon. Charles Francis Adams. The next step took place on January 16, 6 when an order was issued requiring each company commander in a militia regiment to revise his muster roll, to ascertain whether any of the members 1 McClure's Magazine, November, 1895, p. 64. 2 Compare Walcott's 21st Mass., p. 133. 3 Compare Documents in the Case of Maj. Andrew Washburn, late of the 14th Mass. Volunteers, 2d ed., Boston, 1862. This pamphlet includes the remarkable letter of resignation of Col. William B. Greene, 14th Mass. Infantry (1st Heavy Artillery), resenting alleged injustice to his officers. 4 Benedict's Vermont in the Civil War, p. 7. ° General Order No. 2, Headquarters, Boston. « G. 0. No. 4, Headquarters, Boston (Schouler, I, 20). 8 NARRATIVE. would be, "from age, physical defect, business or family cares, unable or indisposed to respond at once to the orders of the commander-in-chief," in order that they might be " forthwith discharged, so that their places may be filled by men ready for any public emergency which may arise, whenever called upon. This once done, no discharge could be granted unless for cause satisfactory to the commander-in-chief."" From the moment when this order was issued Massachusetts had begun to be placed on a war footing. The time for actual fighting, however, soon came. It is said that on April 12, 1861, the Senate of Ohio was in session and was vainly trying, amid suppressed excitement, to settle down to its ordinary routine. Sud denly a senator came hastily in from the lobby, and, catching the chairman's eye, exclaimed, " Mr. President, the telegraph announces that the seces sionists are bombarding Fort Sumter." There was a moment's hush, which was broken by a woman's shrill voice from the spectators' seats, crying ' ' Glory to God." ' ' It startled every one," says a spectator, ' ' almost as if the enemy were in the midst."1 The scene was Ohio, but the voice was a voice from Massachusetts, for the speaker was Abby Kelly Foster of Worcester, one of the most daring and self-devoted of the early abolitionists, a woman whose tones had always a peculiar and thrilling quality, as of one crying in the wilderness. She now uttered the impulse of many who saw at a glance that the death struggle between freedom and slavery had come. The next day the Union flag fluttered over myriads of roofs in the great Northern cities, and political differences appeared annihilated. In Massachusetts, whatever had looked like pro-slavery sympathy in the great Democratic party seemed for the moment to vanish, as by magic, and appeared after wards, if at all, in the form of too suspicious a criticism. III. THE FIRST VOLUNTEER COMPANY. The first company newly organized for the Civil War in Massachusetts and probably in the Northern States was that formed in Cambridge, Mass., by Capt. (afterwards colonel) James P. Richardson, the call for which com pany appeared in the Cambridge Chronicle, Jan. 5, 1861 (the very day of the new governor's inauguration), and in posters of the same date. The call 1 Gen. Jacob D. Cox, in Battles and Leaders of the Civil War (Century War Book), I, 85. THE FIRST VOLUNTEER COMPANY. 9 was as follows, and is given here as the first,1 and as forming the precursor for many others in other places ; and for the same reason the subsequent proceedings are given more fully than in the case of any later company. ' ' The undersigned proposes to organize a company of volunteers to tender their services to our common country, and to do what they can to maintain the integrity of the Union and the glory of our flag. Any citizen of good moral character and sound in body, who wishes to join the corps, will please call at my office, Main Street, Cambridgeport." Signed, "J. P. Richardson."2 The signer of this "call was a lawyer in Cambridge and captain of the " Wide Awakes," a political organization. It is one of the many ties con necting this new contest with the Revolutionary traditions that his great grandfather, Moses Richardson, was killed in one of the opening battles of the American Revolution. " At the same time," writes he, "I hung a flag from my office window and opened a book for the signatures of recruits. In a few days I had a roll of over sixty names, most of them young men belonging to the Cambridge fire department." He then hired a hall and devoted his evenings to the drilling of recruits. But it illustrates the curious conditions of mind at that time that the project met with derision instead of encouragement. " In the 1 The next in date appears to have been that issued by Capt. Allan Rutherford of New York City, who called a meeting at the Mercer House, for a similar purpose, Jan. 11, 1861. (Townsend's Honors of the Empire State in the War of the Rebellion, p. 89.) 2 The following is a copy of the enlistment list and its various endorsements of approval : — COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS. We, whose names are hereunto affixed, do severally consent, and by our signatures hereunto made do agree, to be enrolled into a company of volunteer militia, to be raised in the city of Cambridge and vicinity, subject to orders of the commander-in-chief; and, in consideration of arms and equipments to be furnished us by the Commonwealth, we do hereby agree to serve for the period of five years, unless sooner discharged agreeably to law. [Here followed the names.] City of Cambridge, March 19, 1861. I hereby signify my approval of the organization of the within company of volunteer militia, and my desire that the same may be sanctioned by the commander-in-chief. Jas. D. Green, Mayor. Executive Department, April 5, 1861. The Adjutant-General will issue the proper orders for the organization of a company under this petition. J. A. Andrew, Governor and Commander-in-Chief. Headquarters, Boston, April 9, 1861. I hereby certify that the within names are a correct copy of the original petition. Wm. Schouler, Adjutant-General. 10 NARRATIVE. mean time," he writes, " I had to endure a fire of raillery and sarcasm from nearly every one I met as I walked the streets between my house and my office. Squibs were published in the local paper, making fun of my warlike preparations, and every would-be wit seemed to think it the best joke of the season. I went to Gov. John A. Andrew, however, and told him what I was doing, and tendered him our services as soon as they should be needed. The governor approved my action, and promised to call upon me when the time came for action." When the President's call for seventy-five thousand men was issued, and six militia regiments were ordered out from Massachusetts, it was the hope of Captain Richardson and his company that they would be added to one of these regiments. The following is the description given by Captain Richardson : "It was on the 16th of April, 1861. I had been in court all day. It was a cold, drizzling day, and at night it rained hard. As I sat in my office, nearly all the members of my company came in, full of excitement, to inquire if I had received orders to march, and were bitterly disappointed when I told them I had not. They hung around, grumbling, until near ten o'clock, gradually dropping off till there were only some half dozen left. I was telling them that the governor had promised that we should have the first chance, when a tall man, in a rubber overcoat and a sou'wester hat, dripping with rain, came in and inquired for Captain Richardson. Every face turned to me, every hand pointed, and every voice shouted, ' There he is.' He took a large, official-looking paper from his pocket, and handed it to me. I opened and read it. It was an order from the governor to appear forthwith at the State House in Boston, with my company for service. Holding it above my head, I shouted, ' Here it is, boys ! Go down to Pike's stable and get a horse apiece, and notify every member of the com pany to be here at my office by daylight to-morrow morning.'" "The company marched from its temporary quarters to Boston early in the morning of April 17,1 and was there organized as a company of State militia belonging to the 5th Regiment, Col. S. C. Lawrence (a Middlesex County regiment), but temporarily to be assigned to the 3d Regiment (Col. 1 Captain Richardson writes : " As we passed along, we received many tokens of regard from citizens. Dr. Estes Howe placed a one-hundred-dollar bill in my hand, to be used for the benefit of the company. One man gave me a dilapidated white kid glove, saying, ' The fingers will make the very best kind of cots, if you should get a wound in the finger.' " (MS. letter.) THE FIRST VOLUNTEER COMPANY. 11 D. W. Wardrop), which was mainly from Plymouth County.1 It had ninety-seven members, no other company in the regiment having more than seventy-eight, and one having but twenty-four members. Officers were selected in the manner usual for militia companies, Colonel Lawrence presid ing at the election. James P. Richardson was chosen captain, Samuel E. Chamberlain first lieutenant, Edwin F. Richardson second, John Kinnear third and Francis M. Dobie fourth lieutenant. This was according to the old " Scott" system, but it is a satisfaction to know that when, under the new (Hardee) system, the number of lieutenants was cut down to two, both Messrs. Kinnear and Dobie continued with the company as sergeants, and served during the three months. It was especially manly in Mr. Kinnear, whose name had stood first on the enlistment paper. First Lieutenant (afterwards general) Chamberlain was the only member of the company who had seen military service, — in the Mexican war, — and he was naturally placed next to the highest in command. He had been a member both of the police force and the fire department of Cambridge,2 and had much influence and authority among his fellow-recruits. Of the whole number of members in this pioneer company (ninety-seven) all but two re-enlisted at the end of the three months' service, twenty-seven received commissions in other regi ments and twenty-one died in the service.3 These facts have been given thus at length, because this process of com pany formation represented that which was soon going on all over the State, in some cases for three months' service, in others for three years. Even the regularly summoned militia companies had often more new recruits than old members ; but this company of Captain Richardson's appears to have been the only essentially new company among the Massachusetts three months' troops. The circumstances under which these were collectively called out will be presently stated. In the resolutions of the Massachusetts Legislature on the death of Gen. William Cogswell, it was assumed for him that he recruited the first com pany in this State for the Civil War.4 The facts in regard to the Cambridge 1 Adjutant-General's report, January, 1862, pp. 9, 13. " Manuscript letter from General Chamberlain, April 22, 1895. 3 Paige's History of Cambridge, p. 433, note. 4 *' As a soldier he manifested a loyal and patriotic devotion to his country by raising the first volunteer company for the late war." Appleton's Cyclopsedia of American Biography makes a similar statement: " In 1861 he raised the first company of volunteers for the national cause in Massachusetts." 12 NARRATIVE. company seem to disprove this statement ; but, since that company did not serve three years, it may perhaps be true that General (then captain) Cogs well's company was the first enlisted and serving for that whole period. It appears that this officer was one of twenty privates of the Salem Cadets who volunteered to escort Captain Devereux's company ( " A " of 7th M. V. M.) to Boston on April 18, 1861, this company having been known both as the Salem Light Infantry and the Salem Zouaves ; and on his return ing to Salem that night he determined to raise a company for himself, and began recruiting on April 20. 1 The company was named the Andrew Light Guard ; it went into camp at Camp Webb on Winter Island, Salem harbor, April 22 ; 2 on May 8 Governor Andrew requested Colonel (afterwards general) Gordon to receive it into the 2d Regiment, then forming ; 3 and it reported May 14 with seventy-five men, Captain Abbott having, however, previously reported with a full company.4 Supposing Captain Cogswell's to be the first company formed for the 2d Regiment, it could only have priority over Captain Richardson's by claiming that it was a "volunteer" company, and that of Richardson only a "volunteer militia" company. But the language of the original call shows clearly that this company was gathered expressly for the war for the Union and not for militia service within the State; and if it called itself in the enlistment roll a militia com pany, it was because there was as yet no other way of getting into the ser vice. It was certainly an added merit, if it enlisted actually in advance of any public national call. IV. THE THREE MONTHS' REGIMENTS. The first call made on Massachusetts for troops was by a telegraphic de spatch from Senator Wilson, dated at Washington, April 15, requesting twenty companies to be sent to Washington and there mustered into service. During that day similar despatches were received by telegraph from the Secretary of War and the Adjutant-General, with formal requisitions for two militia regiments. Four regiments were accordingly called out, that, if necessary, strong companies might be detached from the weaker regiments, and so the maximum might be obtained.6 Orders were accordingly issued to ' Manuscript letter of Capt. J. P. Reynolds (Sept. 7, 1895). 2 Quint's 2d Mass. Infantry, p. 12. a Gordon's Organization, etc., of 2d Regiment, pp. 11 14. • Quint's 2d Mass. Infantry, List of Officers, etc. « Schouler, I, 50. THE THREE MONTHS' REGIMENTS. 13 Colonel Jones of the 6th Regiment (at Lowell) , Colonel Packard of the 4th (at Quincy), Colonel Wardrop of the 3d (at New Bedford) and Colonel Munroe of the 8th (at Lynn) , requiring them to muster their commands on Boston Common forthwith. The question which militia company arrived first in Boston is not wholly easy to settle. In the annual report of Adjutant-General Schouler (January, 1862) it was expressly stated that the first to arrive were three from Marble head (Cos. B, C, H, 8th Regiment), and that "they arrived at the Eastern depot at 9 a.m."1 Six years later, in his History of Massachusetts in the Civil War, he modified the statement, saying that he was at the Eastern railway station when these companies arrived, and that the hour was ' ' shortly after eight."2 It is obvious that a considerable range of time is thus opened by this discrepancy as to hours ; and it is also noticeable that his testimony in 1862 was given a good deal nearer to the actual occurrences than that made in 1868. On the other hand, there is ample evidence that Co. E, 4th Regiment Mass. Volunteer Militia, took the train at South Abington at 7.13 a.m., April 16, 1861, due to arrive in Boston at 8.13 a.m., and, as there was no delay or accident, it is fair to suppose that the train arrived on time.3 If, therefore, the first statement of Adjutant-General Schouler was correct, Captain Allen's Abington company had distinct pre cedence over the three Marblehead companies ; whereas, if the Adjutant- General's modified statement of 1868 is to be accepted, the matter is left more indefinite. As a matter of fact, the controversy is not of great im portance, because many companies took the first trains on their respective railways, and were after that at the mercy of the time tables, over which they had no control. The essential point is that all the regiments responded ' ' forthwith " as required, on April 16, though in consequence of a severe storm the jflace of assemblage was changed to Faneuil Hall. In spite of the storm, crowds of men and women were gathered to receive the various troops, and followed them with zeal through the city. Some detached companies were also ordered out and were assigned to different regiments. A messenger sent to Captain Dike of Stoneham, whose company was to be transferred from the 1 Adjutant-General's report, January, 1862, p. 8. 2 Schouler, I, 51. ' Manuscript letter from Maj. Charles F. Allen, late captain Co. E, 4th Regiment M. V. M., afterwards major 38th Mass. Infantry. 14 NARRATIVE. 7th Regiment to the 6th, reached .him at 2 a.m. He said to the messenger, ' ' Tell His Excellency that I shall be at the State House with my full com pany by 11 o'clock to-day," and he was there. Captain Pratt of the 3d Battalion of Rifles was also assigned to the 6th, as was the company of Captain Sampson of Boston. Captain Pratt received his order late in the afternoon of the 16th, and was in Boston with his company early on the 17th. These were but examples of the promptness to be seen almost everywhere. The first regiment to leave the State was the 4th M. V. M. (Colonel Packard), which went by afternoon train (April 17) to Fall River, to take the steamer for New York and thence to Fortress Monroe. The 6th (Colonel Jones) left for Washington by rail, but at a later hour. The 3d (Colonel Wardrop) was embarked on the steamer Spalding for Fortress Monroe, but remained in the harbor till morning. The 8th1 (Colonel Munroe) was delayed by the desire to attach to it other companies ; it was not ordered to proceed until April 18, and was then accompanied by Brig.-Gen. (afterwards major- general) B. F. Butler, the instructions from Washington having now been modified to include four regiments and a brigadier-general. This regiment went through Philadelphia, after being, like the 6th, warmly received in New York, it being the second regiment that had marched through that city in advance of all others, while two other regiments were on the sea for Fortress Monroe.2 In addition, on April 19, Col. S. C. Lawrence of the 5th M. V. M. was ordered to report for duty, and five companies of the 7th M. V. M. were added to his command (B, E, F, G, H) , one of which, how ever (E), was disbanded for insubordination, and a new company (Captain Wardwell) substituted. Maj . A. F. Cook's company of light artillery was also attached to Colonel Lawrence's command. The 3d Battalion of Rifles of Worcester, Major (afterwards general) Devens, received its orders on April 20, and was in line on the afternoon of that day; and was joined later (May 1) by Capt. Albert Dodd's company from Boston. This com pleted the list of the three months' volunteers, whose statistics were as follows : — 1 The 8th M. V. M. came mainly from Essex County ; the 3d and 4th mainly from Norfolk, Plymouth and Bristol ; the 6th mainly from Middlesex, with one company from Boston and one from Worcester. = Schouler, I, 77. THE THREE MONTHS1 REGIMENTS. 15 Statistics of the Three Months' Volunteers. Commissioned Officers. Enlisted Men. Barnstable County, Berkshire " BristolEssex " Franklin Hampden " Hampshire " Middlesex " NorfolkPlymouth SuffolkWorcester " Other States, . Residence not given, Totals, . 3 21 71 57 21 19 27 24 1 6 73 192 857 1 3 2 882 391 333 325339 56 32 6 76 213 928 1 32 939 412 352352363 57 32 244 3,492 3,736 When we stop to consider what an utterly peaceful community had been, until within a week or two, that which these regiments represented, it is impossible not to admire the promptness with which they took up arms. In the later fatigues of the war we looked back almost with wonder on the enthusiasm which had welcomed these early regiments. They had en countered little danger, and some of them had scarcely heard a shot fired in anger ; yet Napoleon's veterans could hardly have been received with more reverence and gratitude. The instinct was just, for it was really these militia regiments, and such as these, which had saved the nation during that first period of peril. While the early recruiting was going hastily on in Massachusetts, there occurred striking cases of persons whose zeal urged them to the front, to give their aid at Washington. One of the most noticeable of these instances 16 NARRATIVE. was that of Charles Russell Lowell, Jr., afterwards well known as a general of cavalry, who, on hearing of the occurrences of April 19 in Baltimore, set forth alone by rail, made his way from Baltimore to Washington on foot, by circuitous routes and under various disguises, and in Washington aided in the preparations for defence, having filed his application for a commission as lieutenant in the regular army. He was also employed as a scout and as a semi-o facial agent for Massachusetts. Later in the war he died of wounds received at Cedar Creek, Va.1 Another and an earlier instance was that of Dexter F. Parker of Worcester, a young mechanic of marked literary tastes, who had already at thirty years of age represented Worcester in both branches of the State Legislature, and who, when the call for troops was issued, enlisted in the Worcester Light Infantry, but went alone to Washington in advance, and was one of the few who aided in measures for its defence until his regiment, the 6th, arrived from its bloody march through Baltimore. He afterwards rose to be major of the 10th Mass. Infantry, and died after the amputation of an arm, which was rendered necessary by wounds received at Spotsylvania.2 Such instances as these showed the spirit which then pervaded multitudes of young men in all occupations. If it be asked what circumstances enabled the State of Massachusetts to respond thus promptly in time of need, it must be attributed in part to the old revolutionary traditions of her people and in part also to the fore sight of two successive governors ; that of Governor Banks, in developing the regimental organization of the militia, before regarded merely as a series of detached companies ; and that of Governor Andrew, in ordering first an accurate levy of the militia 3 and then recommending (against disap proval and even derision) that the State should contract for overcoats, blankets, knapsacks and ball cartridges for two thousand troops. There were already in the armory of the State when the war broke out three thousand Springfield rifled muskets of the best pattern. Trivial as this 1 See his memoir in Harvard Memorial Biographies, I, 296. ' See his memoir in Marvin's Worcester in the War, p. 489. It is a curious illustration of the condition of discipline in the early part of the war that this officer's appointment as major from outside the regiment (Aug. 12, 1862) led to the resignation and dismissal of nine line officers who had served with it from the beginning, their cashiering or dismissal dating Nov. 25, 1862. (Adjutant-General's report, January, 1863 p. 127.) ' G. 0. 4, Jan. 16, 1861. THE THREE MONTHS' REGIMENTS. 17 provision now seems, it enabled Massachusetts to be first in the breach, and perhaps to save Washington. But the actual enlistment of soldiers was only one of the many ways in which the aroused public sentiment showed itself. Cheques and other gifts were received from individuals, for sums from ten thousand dollars down ward, William Gray and Gardner Brewer each giving the former sum. The Boston banks offered to loan the State, without security, the sum of three million, six hundred thousand dollars for war purposes, and offered to the secretary of the treasury to take, with the banks of New York and Phila delphia, their share of one hundred and fifty million dollars in treasury notes. Secretary Chase said that when the credit of the government needed the support of some great financial leader, he found it in Mr. Samuel Hooper of Boston, " to whom I am indebted," he said, " for more assistance than any other man in the country." He also said, "I sent the first treasury note that was ever signed to Mr. Edward Wallace of Salisbury, Mass., in recognition of his having been the first man in the country to offer a loan to the government without interest." Drs. George H. Lyman and Wm. J. Dale at once organized a medical department, which maintained its efficiency to the very end of the war.1 The former had for some time been studying for just such service, in antici pation of war ; and the latter wrote thus : "On the sixteenth day of April, 1861, I was called from my professional pursuits by Governor Andrew to assist Dr. George H. Lyman in furnishing medical supplies for the 6th Regiment, and I contintied under direction of the governor to perform con jointly with Dr. Lyman such duties as were incidental to a medical bureau until the 13th of June, 1861, when I was commissioned surgeon-general of Massachusetts, with the rank of colonel."1 Many of the first physicians ©f Boston at the same time offered their services to attend gratuitously the families of soldiers. Lawyers agreed to take charge of the legal business of young lawyers who might enlist. The Rev. W. H. Cudworth of East Boston, not content with offering his services as chaplain for the first three years' regiment, announced to his congregation that, if his services were not needed, he should devote his usual salary to the common cause, and that his organist and sexton would do the same ; he, moreover, advised that the money which had been raised for a new church should be devoted 1 Schouler, I, 54. 18 NARRATIVE. to the soldiers, and that they should be content with the old building until the war should be over. These things but feebly illustrate the outburst of patriotism inspired by the war. And when it is remembered that Massa chusetts was represented, at this time, by Charles Sumner and Henry Wilson in the United States Senate, and by Charles Francis Adams at the Court of St. James, it may fairly be claimed that she began the period of the great civil war in a becoming manner. The 6th Mass. Infantry, which has been called with propriety, the State's one historic regiment, now demands a special consideration. This organization had the undying honor of being the first regiment to reach Washington, fully organized and equipped, at the call of the President. It was brought together at Lowell on the 16th of April, the morning after the proclamation was issued, the officers of the regiment having previously held a meeting on Jan. 21, 1861, at the suggestion of Gen. B. F. Butler, and offered its services to the government. As gathered, the regiment included four companies from Lowell, two from Lawrence, one from Groton, one from Acton and one from Worcester. In Boston, which was reached at 1 p.m., there were added a Boston company and a Stoneham company, making eleven in all, or about seven hundred men. These men were among the very first fruits of the enlistment, entering the service without a bounty ; in many cases wholly new to drill and discipline, untried even in the muster- field. Their heterogeneous uniform was characteristic of the period. Seven of the companies wore blue uniform coats, dark or light, sometimes with red trousers ; four companies wore gray, with buff or yellow trimmings.1 Some companies had two lieutenants, some had four ; some had learned the old " Scott" drill,2 others the " Hardee" tactics, then a novelty, after wards universal. Passing through Boston, New York and Philadelphia, the regiment was received with enthusiasm, but in the last-named city, or just after leaving it, Col. Edward F. Jones, the commander, received intimation that the passage through Baltimore would be disputed. He accordingly went through the cars and personally issued an order saying that the reo-iment would march through Baltimore in column of sections, arms at will; that 1 Hanson's 6th Regiment, p. 20. 2 For the early use of Scott's tactics, see Comte de Paris, Civil War, I, 273 ; England's Evolution of a Life, p. 144; Parker's 32d Mass., pp. 12, 29. Hardee waB used for rifles only. THE THREE MONTHS' REGIMENTS. 19 they would probably be insulted and perhaps attacked, but were not to fire unless at the order of their officers. The train of thirty-five cars reached the President Street station in Baltimore at " about 10 a.m.," according to Captain Follansbee, but accord ing to Mayor Brown of that city, at 11 a.m.1 This gentleman has always maintained that if the regiment had marched in a body through the city — which had been done the day before by an unarmed force from Pennsylvania, with a few regular troops — there would have been no serious trouble. It had been the intention of Colonel Jones to do this ; and twenty rounds of ball cartridges had been issued to the regiment and rifles had been loaded and capped. But it was the practice at the President Street station to detach the through cars, on arrival, and have each drawn by four horses through the city to the Camden Street station, a distance of more than a mile ; and this practice, previously unknown to Colonel Jones, was followed at this time. The effect was of course hopelessly to disintegrate the raw and untried regiment. About nine cars, containing seven companies, with which was Colonel Jones, went through in safety, except that the last car, containing Co. K, was delayed by obstructions on the track and had some windows broken. These, with other obstacles, including, for instance, a heavy anchor, soon made the track absolutely impassable, and the gather ing mob saw the four remaining companies, without their colonel, in a man ner delivered into its hands. These companies were C, D, I, L, under Captains Follansbee, Hart, Pickering and Dike ; also the band, and an un armed force from Pennsylvania, neither of which two bodies left the station. The four companies formed on President Street, numbering about two hundred and twenty men in all, under Captain Follansbee, and set out on their march. The mob crowded in upon them, throwing paving stones and other missiles. The troops increased their pace to double-quick; pistol shots were fired, and one soldier fell dead. Mayor Brown arrived on the scene, asked Captain Follansbee to discontinue the double-quick, and said to him, "You must defend yourselves." He then placed himself by the captain's side and marched about a third of a mile, as he states, with the troops, which occasionally fired irregularly. After a time, Marshal Kane with a body of policemen (less than fifty) came up on the run and placed 1 Hanson's 6th Regiment, p. 40 ; Brown's Baltimore and the 19th of April, p. 44. 20 NARRATIVE. themselves in the rear of the troops, after which there was little disorder. The four companies on reaching the Camden Street station were placed in the cars, the blinds were closed by order of Colonel Jones, and the regi ment about 1 p.m. went on to Washington, being delayed, while still near Baltimore, by obstructions on the track. As a result of the day, four Massachusetts soldiers were killed by the mob: Addison O. Whitney of Lowell (born in Waldo, Me.), Luther C. Ladd of Lowell (born in Alexandria, N. H.), Charles A. Taylor (of un known residence but enlisted in Boston), all belonging to Co. D, and Sum ner H. Needham of Lawrence (born in Bethel, Me.), a member of Co. C. It is a curious fact that, while the bodies of the three other soldiers were brought home with honor and buried with municipal services in Lowell and Lawrence, that of Taylor was buried in an unknown grave in Balti more, he being taken for a civilian, because of the absence of uniform. His loss was not even known until his overcoat was forwarded to the cap tain of his company by one who saw him fall. "No trace of his family or friends has ever been discovered . . . though a box was received from Boston a short time after the regiment left Baltimore."1 So lately as July 21, 1894, the usually accurate Boston Transcript stated that only three Massachusetts men fell at Baltimore. Thirty-six were wounded, in cluding Captain Dike of Stoneham, who was severely wounded in the thigh, was taken in and secreted in a hotel and was supposed to have been killed, and Lieutenants Lynde and Rowe, all of Co. L. The band was sent back to Boston and the unarmed Pennsylvania force to Philadelphia. Twelve of the Baltimore men were killed. War was fairly inaugurated by the shedding of blood, a thing which had not occurred during the contest at Fort Sumter.2 The 6th Mass. was unquestionably the first Union regiment to reach Washington, armed and equipped. It had, however, been preceded by a force from Pennsylvania, comprising five militia companies, mustering four ' Hanson's 6th Regiment, p. 48. Governor Andrew ordered the bodies brought " tenderly." " The best and most careful account of the whole affair at Baltimore is that entitled Baltimore and the 19th of April, 1861, by George Wm. Brown, chief judge of the supreme bench of Baltimore and mayor of the city in 1861. Colonel Jones's report may be found in Official War Records, I, 7, and in Adjutant-General Schouler's report for January, 1862; it is unexceptionable in tone, but is limited in value by the fact that he was not with the companies assailed on the march, and had to rely on hearsay. A modest and manly letter from Captain Dike may be found in Brown, p. 53, and one from Captain Follansbee in Hanson's 6th Mass., p. 40. THE ROUTE THROUGH ANNAPOLIS. 21 or five hundred men, only thirty-four of whom were furnished with fire arms. " Apart from these, there was not a charge of powder in the five companies," says the official historian of the Pennsylvania soldiers, adding that ' ' great solicitude was felt by the State officials at Harrisburg for the safety of these unarmed and defenceless men." : The Philadelphia men reached Washington at 7 p.m., April 18, and the Logan Guards sent in its morning report to the Adjutant-General on the next day. On the same day (April 19) the 6th Mass. Infantry arrived at 9 p.m. Governor Andrew had sent to Washington, in advance of the 6th Mass. Infantry, Phineas S. Davis (afterwards killed, in 1864, as colonel of the 39th Mass. Infantry) ; and under arrangements perfected by him, the regi ment was quartered in the Senate Chamber, and was the main reliance for the defence of the city until the arrival of the later regiments, the 8th and 5th, with the 7th New York, by way of Annapolis. It is well to record here that in the following July, after the battle of Bull Run, when the term of the 6th had expired, it remained in service at the governor's request, on his assurance that the Capitol was still in danger and not a regiment could be spared. A vote of thanks for this service was passed by the National House of Representatives. But it was a finer compliment when the anxious Lincoln said to the wounded soldiers of the 6th Mass. at Washington : " I begin to believe that there is no North. The 7th Regiment is a myth. Rhode Island is a myth. You are the only reality." 2 V. THE ROUTE THROUGH ANNAPOLIS. Next to the early service of the 6th M. V. M., the most conspicuous was that of the 8th M. V. M. in its march to Washington via Annapolis. The circumstances of this advance were at first greatly misapprehended, ¦ Bates, History of Pennsylvania Volunteers, I, 6. The companies were the Logan Guards (to which the thirty-four armed men belonged) , the Allen Guards, the Washington Artillery, the National Light In fantry and the Ringgold Artillery. The latter had been expressly required to leave its field pieces and equipments behind at Harrisburg, but the men carried their sabres. It does not appear that any of these except the thirty-four armed men of the Logan Guards were uniformed . Arms, ammunition and equipments were furnished them in Washington. (Bates, I, 7.) The whole number in the lists of the five companies as given by Bates is four hundred and eighty-two ; but the vote of thanks passed by Congress, July 22, 1861, calls them "the five hundred and thirty soldiers from Pennsylvania who passed through the mob of Baltimore." (Bates, I, pp. 7-12.) It is probable that the framer of this resolution mistakenly included in his count the regular troops from the 4th Artillery, under Lieutenant Pemberton, who to the number of forty or fifty accompanied the Pennsylvania men only as far as Fort McHenry. (Bates, I, 5.) 2 Nicolay and Hay, IV, 153. 22 NARRATIVE. but have now been put in a clear light, like so many other things, by the publication in Official War Records of the original letters and tele graphic despatches which preceded. The 6th Mass. was attacked in Balti more, as has been said, on April 19. On that same day Messrs. John Edgar Thomson and Samuel M. Felton, presidents respectively of the Pennsylvania Central and the Philadelphia & Baltimore railroads, tele graphed to the Secretary of War from Philadelphia, saying that they were informed that it was impracticable to send more troops through Baltimore, and adding, ' ' Shall we send them through Annapolis ? " 1 No reply was received that day ; but that night a consultation was held in Philadelphia at the house of Major-General Patterson, commanding the department of Washington, and then second in command to General Scott only. Mr. Felton, Mr. Thomson, Governor Curtin and the mayor of Philadelphia were present. They agreed on the desirableness of the plan ; and, as no answer had yet come from Washington, and General Butler had meantime arrived in Philadelphia with the 8th Mass., it was decided to call his attention to the matter. General Patterson sent a message by Mr. Felton to General Butler to the effect that " he most urgently advised that he should go to Annapolis," and Captain (afterwards admiral) Dupont called with Mr. Felton on General Butler, strongly advising him to take this action. After some opposition, he yielded ; and Colonel Lefferts, who arrived with the 7th New York Regiment, after some similar opposition, finally yielded also, first telegraphing to the War Department for author ity, as was proper.2 All the events of the period were confused by the inflated atmosphere that prevailed, and this extended to the author of Massachusetts in the Rebellion (P. C. Headley), who thus sums up the events : "At dead of night, with the rapidity of a strong mind, stimulated to its quickest thought by the rush of events, he [General Butler] made out in writing his plan of operations ; " this plan being one in reality thought out two months before by a modest railway president, foreseeing the impending troubles.3 i Official War Records, II, 578. 2 Narrative of S. M. Felton, Schouler, I, 101. Official Records, II, 582. The phrases used in the despatch of Colonel Lefferts were : " Will you give orders to despatch troops via Annapolis to-day ? . . . We think this decidedly best." This disposes of the charge made at the time, in Massachusetts at least, that Colonel Lefferts shrank from the enterprise and General Butler did not. 3 Letter of J. M. Forbes, Schouler, I, 132. THE ROUTE THROUGH ANNAPOLIS. 23 It is a curious fact, but characteristic of the crude enthusiasm of those early days of preparation, that the railway president was not more com pletely ignored by the Massachusetts soldiers than by their comrades from New York, although the transfer of the honor was in a different direction. All the glory of the enterprise heaped by Massachusetts on General Butler was with equal unanimity and with quite as much reason attributed to Colonel Lefferts. In the spirited narrative of the 7th Regiment's march, written by Fitz James O'Brien for the New York Times, he says : " The secret of this forced march, as well as an unexpected descent on Annapolis, was the result of Colonel Lefferts' judgment, which has since been sus tained by events. . . . The fact that since then all the Northern troops have passed through the line that we thus opened is a sufficient comment on the admirable judgment that decided the movement."1 O'Brien was not cor rect in attributing the action to the "judgment of Colonel Lefferts ;" for it had been virtually decided upon by General Patterson, General Cadwal- lader, Admiral Dupont, the mayor of Philadelphia and the two railroad presidents ; but the prompt and soldierly action of Colonel Lefferts in tele graphing a recommendation of the plan to the War Department — a thing which General Butler should have done, but omitted — doubtless had its part in determining the action of that department. Be this as it may, the next morning (April 20) brought a positive order from Major-General Scott, in the name of the President, to send all troops by way of Annapolis,2 and brought also a despatch from Adjutant- General Thomas to General Patterson to the same effect, this being in answer to the request of Colonel Lefferts for orders.3 General Patterson at once communicated the instructions to General Butler, and "gave directions," as he expressly says, "for the 8th Mass. and 7th New York infantries to go via Annapolis to Washington."4 After this there was, of course, no alternative, and either Butler or Lefferts would have been liable to court martial had he gone in any other way. The only reason why this 1 Rebellion Record, I, (Doc.) 153. 2 Official War Records, II, 584. General Scott said on that same day to President Lincoln, " March them around Baltimore and not through it." (Lincoln's letter to Governor Hicks, in Brown's Baltimore and the 19th of April, p. 62.) He suggested the Annapolis route to Governor Hicks personally on April 21. (Brown, p. 72.) > Official War Records, II, 583. » Official War Records, II, 585. Elsewhere General Patterson says with equal distinctness, " I had ordered General Butler to proceed to Annapolis " (Patterson's Shenandoah Campaign, p. 27). 24 NARRATIVE. was not clearly understood at the time was that these successive steps were not made public, and that General Butler wrote at the time a letter to Governor Andrew J in which he omitted all reference either to Mr. Felton as the originator of the plan or to the express orders finally received. Leaving Philadelphia about 3 p.m. on April 20, the 8th Mass. reached Perryville about 6 p.m., and found a steamer quietly awaiting it, as arranged by Mr. Felton. The same glamour and melodramatic character were thrown in the newspapers of the time about the supposed " seizure" of this ferry boat. General Butler in his letter to Governor Andrew de scribes himself as detailing officers to ' ' take possession of the boat at Havre-de-Grace " (meaning Perryville) ; 2 and Capt. F. T. Newhall says " the steamer was instantly taken without firing a shot."3 But Greeley, in his American Conflict, goes far beyond this. After describing the burnt bridges and the lack of cars, he proceeds : "But General Butler was not a man to be stopped by such impediments. Seiz ing the spacious and commodious ferry steamer Maryland, he embarked his men thereon."4 Nobody took the pains to point out that the steamer had on the preceding day (April 19) been retained for that precise pur pose by the president of the road, Mr. Felton, who had also provided it with coal and a pilot for Annapolis ; 5 so that it was simply awaiting the arrival of the Massachusetts troops to get up steam and proceed. It is very probable that this fact was not generally known among the soldiers, though it must have been known to General Butler. It is true also that the whole region was in confusion, and that the Salem Zouaves (Captain Devereux), attached temporarily to the 8th Mass., were quite rio-ht in ad vancing upon the boat as guardedly and skilfully as if they were in an enemy's country and the boat were in alien hands ; but there is now no doubt in regard to the previous intention and premeditation by which the vessel had been placed there, or the peacefulness of its final occupation. ¦ This letter will be found in Schouler, I, 99, and in Headley's Massachusetts in the Civil War, p. 25. Schouler (I, 101, 133) fully recognizes that it was Felton who planned the expedition. The Comte de Paris makes no mention of Felton, but attributes the whole plan to General Wool, whom he assumes to have been without instructions from Washington. 2 Letter in Schouler, I, 99. 3 See letter in Schouler, I, 103. 4 Greeley, I, 468, 469. So the New York Commercial Advertiser (April 29, 1861) spoke of "the Maryland, which had been seized by General Butler." (Rebellion Record, I, 49.) '' Mr. S.M. Felton's statement will be found in full in Schouler, I, 101. Mr. Felton himself was a Massachusetts man and a Harvard graduate. THE OCCUPATION OF BALTIMORE. 25 The words ' ' seized " and ' ' taken without firing a shot " simply belonged to what may be called the mythical period of our early war history. The ferry boat was anchored, on arrival, near the schoolship, the frigate Con stitution ; and two companies were placed on board of the vessel for her security, until she could sail for New York. The mechanical training of the regiment showed itself in the promptness with which the railway and locomotives were repaired ; and the regiment with the 7th New York set forth on the 24th upon a toilsome march to Washington,1 where they arrived the 26th, General Butler remaining at Annapolis. On their arrival at Washington, Colonel Monroe asked to be relieved from command and Lieut.-Col. Edward W. Hincks was promoted to his place. Governor Andrew once said publicty that Colonel (afterwards major-general) Hincks was the first man to offer him his individual ser vices for the war. When the regiment was mustered out after three months' service, it received special thanks from Congress for the energy and patriotism displayed by it in overcoming obstacles, both by sea and land. VI. THE OCCUPATION OF BALTIMORE. On May 12, 1861, took place another of those events which, having been surrounded with the excited and melodramatic aspect of that period, remained in this confused shape until the official records were published. On the day already named General Butler ordered a force from the Relay House to march into Baltimore and take possession of Federal Hill. It was practically an attempt of little or no danger, inasmuch as what was then called the "blockade" of Baltimore was ended, and a force of Pennsylvania troops under Colonel Patterson had marched through on May 9, without any excitement, under orders of General Patterson, com manding the Department of Washington.2 But, such as it was, this occu- • This march was graphically described by Major Winthrop (Atlantic Monthly, VII, 744). 2 " Having succeeded in securing a well-protected line of communication with Washington, I turned my attention to re-establishing the route through Baltimore . . . and in this I was well aided by His Excellency Governor Hicks." (Patterson's Shenandoah Campaign, p. 27.) The force which opened the way through Baltimore consisted of five companies of the 3d U. S. Infantry, Major Shepard, five hundred men; one company of Maj. T. W. Sherman's battery, six pieces of cannon and seventy horses; and the 1st Regiment of Penn. Artillery, " 17th of the Line," and afterwards known from its drab hats as "the Quaker Regiment," armed with muskets, eight hundred men. The mayor, police commissioners and a police force were present. " There was no excitement other than that which proceeded from the curiosity of the people to witness the proceedings." (New York Tribune, May 10, 1861, in Putnam's Rebellion Record I (Diary), pp. 61, 62.) " Without any molestation or any symptoms of a hostile demonstration." (Bates, History Pennsylvania Volunteers, I, 160.) 26 NARRATIVE. pation of Baltimore was attributed by Parton and other writers of that period to General Butler's own initiative ; yet it now appears from his own report to General Scott, dated May 15, 1861, that this act was per formed ' ' in obedience to verbal directions received from the War Depart ment through Mr. Harriman." x General Scott had, however, written, the day previous, that it was taken without his knowledge and of course without his approbation. It was not till two days after it had happened that General Butler thought it necessary to inform General Scott, and then only in answer to a peremptory telegram.2 The removal of General Butler from the command of Annapolis was undoubtedly due as much to this neglect as to any disapproval of his action. This was more than five months, it must be remembered, before the time when General Scott retired from the command of the Union armies. The narratives of the day added something of the same melodramatic character to all the details of this occupation. In Mr. Parton's descrip tion : "A thunderstorm of irregular character, extraordinary both for its violence and extent, hung over the city, black as midnight. . . . The depot was almost deserted and scarcely any one was in the streets. . . . The orders were for no man to speak a needless word ; no drums to beat. . . . When the line had cleared the depot the storm burst. Such torrents of rain ! Such a ceaseless blaze of lightning ! Such crashes and volleys of thunder ! . . . Not a countenance appeared in any window ; for so inces sant was the thunder that the tramp of horses, the tread of the men, the rumble of the cannon were not heard." 3 Such is the melodramatic scene conjured up by the skilled imagination of Mr. Parton, — one of the most amiable of men, but one of the least reliable of historians, — a picture annihilated in a moment by the testimony of his own subject of biography, who writes to General Scott that he " took possession of Federal Hill amid the plaudits of many of the people." 4 The Baltimore Clipper of the day after the entry was still more explicit: "On the route to the Hill the streets were thronged with people, who greeted the military with cheers at every stop, the ladies at the windows and the doors joining in the applause by waving their handkerchiefs." It then describes how, when the troops ' Official War Records, II, 29. > Official War Records, II, 28. ' Parton's Butler, p. 111. 4 General Butler, in Official War Records, II 29. THE THREE YEARS' REGIMENTS. 27 had reached their destination, and not till then, "their operations were seriously interrupted by a soaking shower." x Thus curiously exaggerated and distorted, in those days, was every step of our novel military experience. The troops which accompanied General Butler on this expedition were the 6th Mass. V. M., Colonel Jones (five hundred), the 8th N. Y. Infantry, Lieutenant-Colonel Waterbury (four hundred and fifty), and a section of Cook's Battery, under Major Cook. No lives were lost or even endangered ; yet at that period of inexperience it seemed an important military move ment, and it doubtless did much to confirm that sway of the more loyal elements in Baltimore, which soon became unquestionable. But it also contributed to that rather impulsive and undisciplined way of action, on the part of energetic officers, which cost so many lives before it had given place to military discipline. VII. THE THREE YEARS' REGIMENTS. The three months' levy was now in the field. But those who already saw that a long and difficult war was upon us — nobody yet deemed how formidable — felt the absolute necessity of longer enlistments. On May 3 Governor Andrew wrote to President Lincoln : "I beg leave to add that immediately on receiving your proclamation we took up the war and have carried on our part of it in the spirit in which we believe the administra tion and the American people intend to act ; namely, as if there were not an inch of red tape in the world. We have now enough additional men to furnish you with six more regiments to serve for the war, unless sooner discharged." 2 This meant a three years' enlistment, — a term which covered all. the time that any one then deemed necessary.3 On May 3, 1861, the President called for thirty-nine regiments of infantry and one of cavalry, to serve for three years or during the war ; but it was not until May 19 that the quota of Massachusetts was assigned. Companies were meanwhile ¦ Baltimore Clipper, May 14, 1861, in Putnam's Records, I (Diary), 69. The historian of the 6th Regiment, Rev. J. W. Hanson, says nothing of any storm encountered on arriving at the city, but says that there was a violent thunder shower after the arrival at Federal Hill, and while the troops were rais ing their flag (p. 61). 2 See the whole letter in Schouler, I, 130. 2 Captain Richardson of Cambridge, however, in recruiting his pioneer company, had named five years as the term of enlistment, — a piece of foresight then almost unexampled. See, ante, p. 9. 28 NARRATIVE. organized and drilled, and paraded the streets ; the governor telegraphed again and again for orders to enlist them in regiments ; for more than a fortnight no reply came from Washington. At last on May 22 a letter was received from Secretary S. Cameron (dated May 15), authorizing the State, almost as a favor, to furnish six regiments, and adding: "It is important to reduce rather than enlarge this number, and in no event to exceed it. Let me earnestly recommend you, therefore, to call for no more than eight regiments, of which six only are to serve for three years or dur ing the war, and if more are already called for to reduce the number by dis charge."1 It is plain from this that the loyal governors had to raise troops at the outset under the direct discouragement of the War Department itself; and that they were expected to repress, not stimulate, the patriotic zeal of the citizens. No one can read the reports of the early town meet ings of Massachusetts, to which the second volume of Schouler's history is devoted, without recognizing that there was in these self-governing com munities far more comprehension of the real greatness of the struggle then before us than was to be found among the so-called statesmen at Wash ington. Most wars in other nations have been the work of rulers or public men, who have drawn unwilling nations after them; but the American Civil War was at first, and remained for a long time, at the North, a war whose full importance was first recognized by the people, urging on a slow and reluctant government.2 The six regiments thus called for "were organized, armed, equipped, clothed and sent forward within four weeks after orders were received that they would be accepted."3 The 1st (Colonel Cowdin) left the State on June 15 for Washington, and was the first three years' regiment that arrived there ; the 2d (Colonel Gordon) left the State July 8 for the front ; the 7th left for Washington July 11 ; the 9th and 11th on June 24 and the 10th on June 25, — all for Washington. All these were three years' re Porter, p. 448. THE NAVAL SERVICE. 45 the attack on Fort Fisher under. General Terry, Jan. 15, 1865, Lieutenant- Commander Selfridge had charge of one of the three divisions of seamen. Assistant Surgeon Longshaw was killed in this assault. In the naval attack on Mobile Station, March 27, 1865, Lieut.-Com. W. W. Low commanded the Octarora. All these were Massachusetts officers by birth or appoint ment ; but the whole number of such officers who did their duty can be found only in the lists in the second volume of this work, and the vast multitude of Massachusetts sailors cannot be preserved by name, even there. There occurred under a Massachusetts officer, on April 11, 1864, one of the most curious contests in war history, the assault of twenty-five hundred infantry upon a gunboat aground. After the repulse of Banks at Sabine Cross Roads, La., April 8, the naval fleet and transports had to be with drawn, their rear being brought up by a light-draught monitor, the Osage, commanded by Captain (now admiral) Selfridge, a Massachusetts officer. The vessel grounding on a point, with a transport, the Black Hawk, made fast to her, Selfridge presently received a report of a large force of troops issuing from the woods. They were taken at first for Union soldiers, being largely dressed in blue (captured) overcoats. Selfridge at once ordered the crew of the Black Hawk on board the monitor ; and there ensued an hour's fight of the most curious description. Regiment after regiment of the enemy would march up, deliver its fire and then yield place to another. On the other hand, Selfridge would load his two eleven-inch guns with canister, and discharge them just as the enemy was about to fire. This fire from the gunboat was most destructive, but the enemy seemed to know no fear. The troops were Texas regiments, commanded by General Green of Texas, who was conspicuous, mounted on a white horse, and seemed to have the absolute confidence of the men. Presently he fell, and soon after the firing suddenly ceased and the troops retired. By this time Captain Selfridge had fired away nearly all his ammunition, and the woodwork of the Black Hawk was so riddled with bullets that the hand could not be placed anywhere without covering a hole. The iron shield of the pilot house of the Osage had sixty marks upon it. No one, however, was killed on the Union side, and only seven were wounded, while the Confederate loss was reported at seven hundred in killed and wounded, many being left on the field. Some of the wounded were taken on board the Osage, and reported that they had been led 46 NARRATIVE. to believe that the gunboat could easily be captured, and that their confi dence in their leaders was so great that they would have followed anywhere.1 In the remarkable naval battle of Mobile Bay, Aug. 5, 1864, which was virtually a contest between the Confederate ram Tennessee, claimed as invulnerable, and the monitors, Admiral Porter attributes the highest merit of all to a Massachusetts officer, Commander (now admiral) Nicholson of the Manhattan, who alone pierced by his shot the formidable armor of the Tennessee. "The charge for the fifteen-inch gun, as regulated by the Bureau of Ordnance, was only thirty-five pounds of powder ; but Captain Nicholson nearly doubled it, using sixty-five pounds, taking the respon sibility of bursting the gun, but proving in fact that it could bear that charge for a limited number of rounds. The result was that he pierced the armor of the ram and dispelled the illusion of Buchanan and his men, — that their ram was invulnerable."2 XII. OPERATIONS IN NORTH CAROLINA. The expedition to North Carolina under General Burnside was one of the most important events in the early part of the war, as it afforded a valuable test of the new levies ; and its immediate success was striking, although it led to no such great final results as had been looked for. His force, which embarked at Annapolis on Jan. 5, 1862, included five Massa chusetts regiments ; the 21st (Lieutenant-Colonel Maggi), brigaded under General Reno, and the following, brigaded under General Foster : the 23d (Colonel Kurtz), the 24th or New England Guards Regiment (Col. T. G. Stevenson), the 25th (Colonel Upton) and the 27th (Col. H. C. Lee). The expedition, including about twelve thousand men in all,3 encountered severe storms, arrived at Hatteras Inlet January 14, and met with great difficulty in crossing the bar, so that it was reported in Boston as lost. After landing at Roanoke Island on February 7, an advance was made early on February 8, the 25th Mass. being placed in the front, with Co. A, Capt. (afterwards general) Josiah Pickett in command, and preceding as skirmish- i Commander Selfridge's report, with Admiral Porter's commentaries, may be found in the latter's Naval History of the Civil War, p. 514. = Porter's Naval History of the Civil War, p. 594. Compare p. 578 ("the only shot which pene trated"). In Captain. Nicholson's report (p. 584) he claims four shots from the Manhattan as "doing most of the real injuries she [the Tennessee] has sustained." = Present for duty 12,589. (Official War Records, IX, 358.) OPERATIONS IN NORTH CAROLINA. 47 ers, supported by Co. E (Capt. Thomas O'Neil).1 All the regiments took part in the battle and sustained losses ; the 21st especially distinguishing itself by a brilliant charge, under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Maggi, driving the Confederates from the fort. General Reno wrote : "The honor of entering the fort is divided between the 21st Mass. and the 51st New York, but all charged gallantly." This early success caused great enthu siasm at the North and corresponding depression at the South. It was the first large capture of Confederates during the war, including 2,677 prisoners besides 6 forts, 40 guns and 3,000 small arms. The Richmond Examiner said : " The loss of an entire army at Roanoke Island is certainly the most fearful event of the war." The same regiments were engaged, with heavy losses, at New Berne (March 14). At this battle Lieut.-Col. Henry Mer- ritt of Salem (23d Mass.) was killed, and Acting Adjt. Frazar A. Stearns (21st Mass.), son of the president of Amherst College. Seventeen mem bers or graduates of the college fell in this battle ; and in recognition of this a captured cannon, on which Colonel Clark (himself an Amherst pro fessor) had mounted while cheering on his men, was presented by the regiment to the college. At New Berne also fell in battle Lieut. Joseph W. Lawton of the 27th; and a young man of the rarest promise, James Custis Hopkinson, private of the 44th Mass., died by disease. Major-General Foster in his report paid especial compliments to Col. John Kurtz of the 23d Mass. Infantry, Col. Thomas G. Stevenson of the 24th, Col. Edwin Upton of the 25th and Col. H. C. Lee of the 27th, also to Maj. R. H. Stevenson of the 24th and Lieut. William L. Horton, adjutant of the same regiment. Lieutenant-Colonel Sprague of the 25th, with a portion of his regiment and the regimental colors, was the first to enter the city of New Berne. Sergt. John D. Terry of Co. E, 23d Mass., received a medal of honor, five years later, for gallantry in action at this battle. There was also an engagement at Camden, N. C, April 19, in which the 21st lost seven killed ; one at Trenton Bridge May 15 without loss ; one at Tranter's Creek June 5, in which the 24th had six killed and six wounded, and. one at Washington, N. C, September 6, in which the same regiment had one killed and five wounded. There was also an engagement at Rawles' Mills, N. C, November 2, in which the 24th and 44th lost slightly, » S. H. Putnam's Co. A, 25th Regiment. The skirmishing was done, in the opinion of Colonel XJpton, "in a manner that would have done credit to regulars." (Official War Records, IV, 96.) 48 NARRATIVE. as did the 3d (Co. I) at Plymouth, December 10. With these exceptions, the year was a quiet and rather disappointing one, and the whole result of the expedition was not quite what had been expected. It still remains a question whether these posts, secured on the sea-coast, should or should not have been sources of more aggressive activity. Col. T. A. Dodge, U. S. A., a high authority, thinks that they should have been thus utilized. "It seems as if they might have annoyed the enemy by frequent excursions on a large scale into the country, thus drawing the troops from the front of . . . their comrades."1 This was done to some extent in the Department of the South, but the defeat at Olustee hardly vindicated the policy. The Confederates had always the immense advantage of interior lines, and also of keeping their numbers unknown, while those of the Union forces were more difficult to conceal. Massachusetts was well represented by twelve regiments in the expedi tion under General Foster, in December, 1862, to Kinston, Whitehall and Goldsborough, N. C, although the actual losses were not heavy. Of this affair, Col. Horace C. Lee, commanding brigade, says in his report : "The old regiments in my brigade, the 25th and 27th, sustained their previously well-earned reputation. The new regiments, 3d, 5th and 46th, did nobly, marching up steadily, and finely maintaining their line and position without flinching."2 The only regiment which incurred any considerable loss at Kinston December 14 was the 45th, or "Cadet" Regiment (Col. C. R. Codman), and it again distinguished itself at Whitehall. The color-bearer, Sergt. Theodore Parkman, being shot down, Colonel Codman himself seized the colors, and advancing about ten feet before the regiment, which was then lying down, he lay down beside the colors. It is worthy of remem brance that the corps of " Cadets " in Boston, whose number is limited to one hundred and ten, sent out, first and last, one hundred and twenty com missioned officers to the war, and had at one time so depleted itself that only six active members remained on its rolls. The 23d and 45th also met with some considerable loss at Whitehall but neither received any at Goldsborough. The 17th, 24th, 43d, 44th and 51st were also in the expedition, making in all about half the force. ¦ Page 41. 2 Official War Records, XVIII, 87. The reports of all the Massachusetts commanders will be found in this volume. A medal of honor was forwarded to Sergt. Andrew S. Bryant, Co. A, 46th Mass. OPERATIONS IN NORTH CAROLINA. 49 On Jan. 19, 1863, five companies of the 51st Mass. Infantry were in action at Young's Cross Roads, N. O, but without loss. There were en gagements round New Berne, one at Deep Gully March 14, 1863, when Colonel Pickett (25th Mass.) held an outpost with much risk but small loss,1 and another March 14, when Lieut. Joseph W. Lawton of Ware (27th Mass.) and several others were killed. In an attack on Fort Ander son May 14 Lieut. N. S. Barstow (24th Mass.), acting signal officer, especially compliments his flagman, Timothy S. Marsh of Co. D, 21st Mass., for having behaved with admirable coolness under very severe fire ; and the chief signal officer, Capt. D. A. Taylor (3d N. Y. Artillery), says in submitting the report that Lieutenant Barstow is "far too modest in describing his own share of the work," and proceeds to give ampler details of its perils.2 The Signal Corps of twenty-eight second lieutenants, de tailed largely from Massachusetts regiments, was an important element in the North Carolina campaign. Two companies of the 27th (G and H), being left at Plymouth, N. C, on garrison duty, had an encounter at Winfield or Rocky Hoc March 23, 1863, with slight loss. During the siege of Washington, N. C, March 30- April 16, Major-General Foster reports the 27th and 44th Mass. infantries as having "behaved nobly," though happily with small loss. He also complimented the 45th for ' ' the efficient and soldierly manner " in which they had served as provost guard at New Berne.3 On May 22, 1863, the 27th Mass. sustained some loss at Gum Swamp, where it had marched fifteen miles, in single file through dense woods, to surprise the enemy ; and on the following day Cos. A and I of the 46th sustained most honorably their position at an outpost under Colonel Jones of the 58th Pennsylvania. After this commander was killed the two companies held an advanced redoubt, under Captain Tifft, when the rest of the force had fallen back several miles ; but were finally relieved. Sergt. A. S. Bryant of Co. A was made sergeant-major and received a* medal of honor, ten years later, for "gallantry in action" at this engagement. At Bachelor's (or Batchelder's) Creek, N. C, during the defence of New Berne, Feb. 1—3, 1864, Lieutenant-Colonel Fellows of the 17th Mass. was 1 See his report in Official War Records, XVIII, 187. 2 Official War Records, XVIII, 184, 186. 2 Official War Records, XVIII, 216, 220. 50 NARRATIVE. sent out with one hundred and fifteen men and a section of artillery, in aid of a New York regiment, but was surrounded in a fog and had three of his little band killed, three wounded, and sixty-six taken prisoners. On April 17-20 the 2d Heavy Artillery had a somewhat similar experience at Plymouth, N. C, a large part of Cos. G and H being taken prisoners, many of whom died in prison. Near Washington, N. C, the 17th was again engaged in a skirmish, with a small loss. At the end of the year (December 9-12) the 27th Regiment took part in an expedition to Hamil ton, N. C, with slight loss. In the following year (1865) a somewhat more serious affair occurred at Wilcox's Bridge, N. C, March 8-10, when the 17th, 23d, 25th and 27th Mass. infantries met with losses, as well as the 2d Heavy Artillery (five companies, near Kinston) ; and the 23d had also an engagement near Kin ston March 14, with a small loss ; but on the whole the North Carolina service proved less severe than was at first expected, though the loss from disease was considerable. XIII. THE PENINSULAR CAMPAIGN. On Nov. 27, 1861, Lieutenant-General Scott, being seventy-five years of age, retired from the command of the American army and was succeeded by Maj.-Gen. G. B. McClellan, who, after some delay, submitted to the President the plan of a campaign against Richmond. On Feb. 27, 1862, the Secretary of War issued orders that steamers should be ready on March 18 to transport the newly organized Army of the Potomac to Fortress Monroe, and from March 17 to April 1 the troops embarked. They included the following Massachusetts infantry regiments : the 1st (Col. Robert Cowdin), the 7th (Col. D. N. Couch), the 9th (Col. Thomas Cass), the 10th (Col. H. S. Briggs), the 11th (Col. George Clark, Jr.), the 15th (Col. Charles Devens, Jr.), the 16th (Col. P. T. Wyman), the 18th (Col. James Barnes), the 19th (Col. E. W. Hincks), the. 20th (Col. W. R. Lee), and the 22d (Col. J. A. Gove). The 1st Battery (Capt. Josiah Porter), the 3d (Capt. A. P. Martin), and the 5th (Capt. G. D. Allen) were also included in the Army of the Potomac. The distribution of these forces was as follows : — THE PENINSULAR CAMPAIGN. 51 Second Army Corps (Sumner). First Division. — 2d Brigade, 29th Mass. Infantry. Second Division. — 1st Brigade, 15th Mass. 3d Brigade, 19th and 20th Mass. Third Army Corps (Heintzelman). Second Division. — 1st Brigade, 1st, 11th and 16th Mass. Fourth Army Corps (Keyes). First Division. — 3d Brigade, 7th and 10th Mass. Fifth Army Corps (Porter). First Division. — 1st Brigade, 18th and 22d Mass. ; 2d Mass. Sharp shooters. 2d Brigade, 9th Mass. Artillery. — 3d and 5th Mass. bat teries. Sixth Army Corps (Franklin). Artillery. — 1st Mass. Battery. The whole force of the Army of the Potomac was about 100, 000. J The first important event in the peninsular campaign was the siege of Yorktown. The first assault was made, April 5, 1862, by three companies of the 1st Mass. with two of the 11th, under command of Lieut.-Col. George D. Wells, who was himself the first man to enter the lunette, after it had been taken at the point of the bayonet, without firing a gun. In his report he especially complimented Capts. Edward A. Wild, Sum ner Carruth and Charles E. Rand, the two former of whom afterwards rose to be brigadier-generals. The national flag was planted on the works by Col. Jesse A. Gove of the 22d Mass. This regiment, originally re cruited by the Hon. Henry Wilson, afterwards vice-president of the United States,2 at once proceeded to occupy and garrison the town. In the battle of Williamsburg, Va., May 5, 1862, following on the fall of Yorktown, Maj.-Gen. Joseph Hooker, a Massachusetts officer, was in command, and received at this time his epithet of "Fighting Joe." » Official War Records, XI (1), p. 159. ° In October, 1863, this gentleman said, " Twenty-four companies are in the field to-night, raised and organized by my efforts, and more than two hundred officers have entered the service bearing commissions secured by my influence." 52 NARRATIVE. Regiments from this State took a leading part, including the 1st, 7th and 11th, besides the 10th, which sustained no loss. The 1st was on the skir mish line and sustained its previously good character ; the 7th, a Bristol County regiment, under command of Col. Nelson H. Davis (succeeding Col. Darius N. Couch, now promoted brigadier-general), was brought forward most successfully at a critical juncture, and rendered much service at small loss, while the 11th, a regiment known as the " Boston Volunteers," under Colonel Blaisdell, was especially complimented by Governor Andrew for its good conduct, and the regiment received a new regimental color. Michael A. Dillon, of the 2d New Hampshire Infantry (Co. G.), a native of Mas sachusetts, won a medal of honor in this battle. Massachusetts had a right also to share the laurels of the 70th New York, or 1st Excelsior Reg iment, since this was commanded by a Massachusetts officer — Col. William Dwight, Jr., one of four brothers who distinguished themselves in the service — and included companies from this State. After the battle of Williamsburg, Lieutenant-Colonel Farnum wrote to the mayor of New York, " under the precious rags which were once so proudly borne by the 1st Excelsior Regiment more men have fallen in a single fight than ever fell under any other flag in the service of the United States. The regi ment went into the field with six hundred privates and twenty-seven offi cers, and more than half of the privates were killed or wounded, as were also twenty-three out of the twenty-seven officers."1 Brig. -Gen. Rufus Saxton, United States Volunteers (a Massachusetts officer) , commanded about this time the defence of Harper's Ferry (May 26-30) in a manner that subsequently won him a medal of honor. In the battle at Hanover Court House May 27, the 9th and 22d Mass., with a section of the 3d Battery, were in action, the 5th Battery being also present but not active. The 9th Mass. distinguished itself by a charge, showing in advance the qualities so signally tested later. The losses in this enlace- ment were not, however, heavy. The battle of Fair Oaks or Seven Pines3 (May 31- June 1) was the i Townsend's Honors of the Empire State, p. 317. Phisterer, in his New York in the War of the Rebellion, puts the number of officers killed or wounded at twenty, and the number of privates at two hundred and thirteen, but reports also ninety-seven privates as missing, thus confirming the original statement (p. 429). 2 ".That battle ought really never to have been fought, for it had no purpose, no plan of action, no place in any scheme of operations. It is a question to this day which was the attacking party." (Walker's 2d Army Corps, p. 51.) THE PENINSULAR CAMPAIGN. most important in which the Massachusetts troops had yet taken part. General Sedgwick's division, to which the 19th and 20th Mass. belonged, drove the famous Hampton Legion before it ; and the 20th, which had now regained from captivity Colonel Lee, Major Revere and Adjutant Pearson, took an especially prominent part. The 10th and 7th also charged the enemy, the 10th forming four successive times under fire as regularly as if on the parade ground. General Hooker said jn his report: "The 10th, commanded by Col. Henry S. Briggs of Pittsfield, son of the ex-governor, displayed the greatest bravery and materially checked the progress of the enemy." The loss of both officers and soldiers was heavy in this battle. There fell Lieut. J. D. Bullock of Fall River, of the 7th ; Lieut. F. P. H. Rogers of Waltham, of the 16th; Lieut. Charles B. Warner of South Dan vers, of the 19th ; and Capts. Edwin E. Day of Greenfield and Elisha Smart of Adams, with Lieut. Benjamin F. Leland of Shelburne, all of the 10th Mass. The 16th Mass. Infantry was sent out by General Hooker to feel the strength of the enemy, under instructions from General McClellan, and was engaged at Williamsburg, Va., June 18, with a loss of twenty-nine killed and mortally wounded, General Hooker reporting that the duty was executed " in fine style ; " and the 1st, 7th, 11th, 16th and 19th were engaged at Oak Grove June 25 with smaller losses.1 At the battle of Mechanicsville June 26, the 9th and 22d Mass., with the 1st and 3d batteries, were engaged, meeting with only slight loss ; but at Gaines's Mill — the first attack made in force on the Army of the Poto mac (June 27-28) — these two regiments lost very heavily, more than eighty being killed or mortally wounded from each, while their supports, the 10th, 15th and 29th, with the 1st, 3d and 5th batteries, suffered more slightly. It was at this battle that the 9th (Irish) Regiment, under Lieutenant-Colonel Guiney, fulfilled the prophecy made by the Hon. Edward Everett in regard to this portion of our people. "Their cordial sympathy warrants us in believing that if, on some hard-fought field, should the doubtful day be about to turn against us, the Irish brigade (as at Fontenoy) would rush to the rescue ; with the terrible war-cry of Faugh-a-Ballagh they would sweep the foes of the Union before them, like chaff before the wind." On one 1 Narratives of the latter battle by Colonels Cowdin and Blaisdell may be found in Official War Records, XI (2), pp. 124-126, and General Hooker's Report, XI (3), p. 233. 54 NARRATIVE. occasion, having formed their line upon Lieutenant-Colonel Guiney and his two standard bearers, who advanced before them, the commander calling " Men, follow your colors, " they withstood nine successive charges of the enemy. Eleven officers of the 9th fell in that battle, including Capts. William Madigan, James E. McCafferty of Boston, John Carey of Marl borough, Jeremiah O'Neil of Medford, with Lieuts. R. P. Nugent of Boston and Francis O'Dowd of Medford. The 22d lost its colonel, Jesse A. Gove, — the first of the Massachusetts colonels to fall, — with Capt. J. F. Dunning of Boston and Lieut. T. F. Salter of Haverhill of the 22d and Lieut. C. C. E. Mortimer of the 3d Battery.1 More bayonet wounds are said to have been inflicted in the battle of Gaines's Mill than in any other contest of the war. Gen. Fitz John Porter, commanding the 5th Army Corps, wrote to Governor Andrew, July 26, 1862 : "No troops could have behaved better than did the 9th and 22d regiments and Martin's Battery [the 3d] and por tions of Allen's [the 5th], or done more to add to our success."2 During the retreat of McClellan the Massachusetts regiments suffered little at Peach Orchard or at Savage's Station, but at Glendale (June 30) and Malvern Hill (July 1) they were largely engaged, with losses extending through many regiments. At the battle of Glendale, June 30, which, in the words of the Comte de Paris, " was remarkable for its fierceness among all that have drenched the American forests with blood," General Hooker attributed the salvation of the army to the constancy and courage of the 16th Mass. Infantry, under Col. Powell T. Wyman, who had come from Europe expressly to offer his services to Governor Andrew, and fell at Glendale, mortally wounded, at the head of his regiment.3 During the seven days' battles the flagstaff of the 16th was broken in three places, and was brought away by Color Sergeant Jonas F. Capelle, who was subsequently promoted to be captain. But the 1st, 19th and 20th regiments lost more men at Glen dale than the 16th, Majors H. J. How4 of the 19th and C. P. Chandler of i " Every regiment suffered, but the 22d Massachusetts most of all." (General Martindale's report Official War Records, XI (2), 291 ) The reports of Maj. W. S. Tilton and Capt. W. S. Sampson are in the same volume, pp. 300-306. 2 Adjutant-General's report, January, 1863, p. 31. A report by Capt. A P. Martin, giving a spirited account of the action of his battery, is in Official War Records, XI (2), 284. 2 See extract from his letter to Governor Andrew. (Adjutant-General's report, January, 1865, p. 522.) * See his memoir in Harvard Memorial Biographies, II. 31. " One of the most valuable and brave officers in the service." (Brig.-Gen. N. J. T. Dana, Official War Records, XI (2), 95.) THE PENINSULAR CAMPAIGN. the 1st heading the list of some twenty officers of that grade from Massa chusetts who fell in the Civil War. General Sedgwick writes, " The 19th Mass. (Colonel Hincks) was the first to arrive, and scarcely pausing to draw, gallantly dashed at the enemy." Colonel Sully, brigade commander, says that Lieut.-Col. J. W. Kimball commanded his regiment (the 15th) with great coolness and bravery. Gens. S. P. Heintzelman and C. Grover especially compliment the 1st and 16th Mass. Maj. D. S. Lamson, com manding the 16th after the death of Colonel Wyman, compliments Cos. C and H.1 General Walker says, "The 20th Mass. showed very high quality in the very trying circumstances under which it went into action."2 Maj. P. J. Revere (of the 20th) had two horses shot under him, and his services were especially recognized by General Sedgwick. Lieuts. William H. Sutherland of the 1st and David Lee of the 19th also died in this battle. In the battle of Malvern Hill, July 1, which was mainly a defensive contest and was fought with great courage on both sides from 3 to 6 p.m., the greatest losses fell upon the 9th Mass. Infantry and next to that upon the 15th. Brigade after brigade of Confederates was sent forward upon our line, but each was resisted and decisively defeated, the Union troops, when driven back, sometimes making a counter-charge and establishing a new line in advance of the previous one. Here Col. Thomas Cass of the 9th was mortally wounded, and his lieutenants, John H. Rafferty and Edward McSweeny, were killed. General Devens, who was in this battle, said of Maj. Ozro Miller of Shelburne Falls (10th Mass.), who was killed in this fight, "I know of no one among the heroic dead more worthy to be mentioned by name than Major Miller." Linked with him was the memory of Lieut. James Jackson Lowell3 (20th Mass.), who fell at Malvern Hill and had been previously wounded at Ball's Bluff, where his cousin, Lieu tenant Putnam, had been killed. Brig.-Gen. I. N. Palmer, commanding brigade, says in his report, "The 10th Mass., after several hours' hard fighting, reported their ammunition exhausted, but they remained firmly on the field till after dark, and until the enemy was everywhere repulsed." Here ended the remarkable campaign of three months, in which the Army of the Potomac had forced its way to a point where it could see the 1 Official War Records, XI (2), 81, 88, 95, 102, 124, 129. 2 History of 2d Army Corps, p. 77. « See his memoir in Harvard Memorial Biographies, I, 422. 56 NARRATIVE. spires of Richmond and hear the clocks of the city striking, J but had then been driven back with seven days' fighting to the James River. Among the general officers from Massachusetts who had distinguished themselves in this prolonged contest were Hooker, Keyes and Sumner ; and among men of less experience, Devens. XIV. THE DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF. When General Butler, on March 20, 1862, took command of the newly organized Department of the Gulf, he had with him about thirteen thou sand five hundred men, a considerable proportion of these being Massa chusetts soldiers. His three brigades included the 30th Mass. Infantry (Colonel Dudley), the 31st (Colonel Gooding), the 2d, 4th and 6th Mass. batteries (Captains Nims, Manning2 and Everett), Co. A, Ind. Battalion Mass. Cavalry (Captain Read), Co. B of the same (Captain Magee), and Co. C of the same (Captain Durivage).3 Of these, the 2d Mass. Battery was detained at sea and did not actually arrive until May 21. The expectation was that this land force might be employed to take the forts that commanded the river, should the navy fail to reduce them. As a matter of fact the navy accomplished it ; but Major Whittemore of the 30th Mass. occupied Fort St. Philip when surrendered, while Captain Manning, with the 4th Mass. Battery, occupied Fort Jackson. Both forts were afterward held by the 26th Mass. (Colonel Jones). On arrival at New Orleans, May 1, the 31st Mass., with a section of the 6th Mass. Bat tery, were among the troops that took possession of the city. The 6th Mass. Battery took part in the occupation of Baton Rouge, and when General Williams left that town on June 20, in the unavailing hope of taking Vicksburg, the 30th Mass. formed a portion of the force, with the 2d Battery (Captain Nims) and part of the 6th Battery (Captain Everett) ; the rest of this last battery and C company of cavalry (2d Battalion) remaining behind.4 During the passage of Vicksburg by the navy, the eight guns of the two ] Capt. R. C Derby in The Young Captain, p. 141. 2 Succeeded, Oct. 20, 1862, by Captain Trull. 3 Captain Durivage was drowned April 23, 1862, and was succeeded by Captain Cowen. These three companies, at first an independent battalion, were afterwards consolidated with the 41st Mass. Infantry and became the 3d Mass. Cavalry (Colonel Chickering). « Irwin's 19th Army Corps, p. 22. THE DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF. 57 Massachusetts batteries were landed and placed behind the levee at Bar ney's Point, and were used to reply to the heavy guns on the high bluff; this being the only part taken in the affair by the army. Later, in the con test between the Union gunboats and the formidable rebel ram Arkansas, there were on board the Carondelet, when run ashore, twenty men of the 30th Mass., under Lieut. E. A. Fiske. No casualties occurred, but the troops returned, July 26, to Baton Rouge, after having, for more than three months, "undergone hardships such as have seldom fallen to the lot of sol diers, in a campaign whose existence is scarcely known and whose name is well-nigh forgotten."1 In the battle of Baton Rouge, Aug. 5, 1862, the Massachusetts troops in the Department of the Gulf came for the first time under fire. The attacking party comprised about three thousand men with eleven guns under Breckenridge, and the party of defence about two thousand five hundred men with eighteen guns under Williams. Among the Confeder ates were many who had been under fire at Shiloh or who had defended Vicksburg, thus far successfully ; while Weitzel said of the Union forces ' ' there were not twelve hundred who could have marched five miles. None of our men had been in battle ; very few had been under fire."2 The Massachusetts troops engaged were the 30th Mass. on the right and rear in column, supporting Nims's (2d) Battery, under Lieutenant Trull; and on the centre and left the 6th Battery, under Lieutenant Carruth, and the 4th Battery, Captain Manning. The battle was short but severe, and there seems to have been confusion, sometimes approaching panic, on both sides. The naval vessels also took part on both sides, and produced some effect on the land forces. General Wil liams was killed and Colonel Dudley of the 30th Mass. (a regular army officer) took his place. It was a drawn battle, but left the Union forces in such a state that the burning and evacuation of Baton Rouge were after wards ordered by General Butler, though the first part of the order was countermanded, through the earnest remonstrance of Gen. H. E. Paine of Wisconsin, to whom it was intrusted. Capt. Eugene Kelty of Lawrence (30th Mass. Infantry) was killed in this engagement. It is unnecessary here to enter on the vexed question of General Butler's government of the conquered city from May to December, 1862. New ' Irwin's 19th Army Corps, p. 32. 2 Irwin's 19th Army Corps, p. 35. 58 NARRATIVE. Orleans itself was practically held by the presence of the navy, which had captured it ; for the whole policy of the Confederates throughout the war was to abstain from all serious attempts to retake points within reach of the salt water, where the navy held control, but rather to let go what was lost and confine themselves to interior lines, where they were strong. They were willing to have it understood that they menaced such points, and New Orleans most of all, but there is no reason to suppose that they had any serious purpose of retaking it, any more than of recapturing Port Royal or Fernandina. It appears from the Confederate correspondence in Official War Records that there were from time to time propositions of this kind from hot-headed officers, as Gens. John M. Huger and David Ruggles, but that these were uniformly repressed by General Beauregard on the simple ground that the gunboats made it absolutely impossible. " So long as the enemy has command of the river with his gunboats, the recovery of New Orleans must depend upon our taking St. Louis, Louisville, Cincin nati, Washington and Baltimore, which I think could be done before long by a proper combination of our still latent forces and resources."1 In other words, five large Northern cities must be taken first ! "Meanwhile," he adds, "a proper organization of our State forces can keep the enemy within the limits of this desirable end." x The correspondence of the Con federate War Department with both Beauregard and Ruggles seems to imply that they kept thoroughly within this last reasonable view.2 On land they had every advantage ; within the fire of the gunboats they were powerless. Their recapture of Galveston was not an exception, since the Union forces had merely occupied a wharf. No one doubts the great energy exhibited by General Butler in assuming and exercising his juris diction, half civil, half military, over the city of New Orleans, and in the then state of the public mind at the North the more obnoxious he made his rule the better ; but it was essentially the government of a civil ruler, though under military and naval protection, and however well or ill accom plished lies apart from the present narrative, while the battles and skir mishes growing out of it find a proper place here. At the time of the battle of Baton Rouge, Aug. 5, 1862, it is probable that Butler's whole active force did not exceed seven thousand men, having 1 Official War Records, XV, 794. 2 Official War Records, XV, 792, 793, 799, 806, 807, 817, 840. THE DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF. 59 been reduced almost one-half by disease and other losses since he first entered New Orleans. He was promised recruits in the autumn, but knew nothing farther ; and it was not until he and General Banks met in New Orleans on December 15 that Butler knew himself superseded.1 President Lincoln had been strongly impressed with the remarkable energy shown by Banks when appointed in command of the defences of Washington, under McClellan, at the close of Pope's campaign. " Within forty-eight hours a mob of thirty thousand wounded men and convalescents, who knew not where to go, and of stragglers, who meant not to go where they were wanted, was cleared out of the streets of Washington and pan demonium was at an end. Order was rather created than restored, since none had existed in any direction. . . . Less than two months later, in the closing days of the month of October, President Lincoln sent for Banks and said, ' You have let me sleep in peace for the first time since I came here. I want you to go to Louisiana and do the same thing there.'"2 With thirty-nine regiments of infantry, six batteries of artillery and one battalion of cavalry, Banks sailed from New York, under sealed orders, on December 4, and reached Ship Island on Dec. 13, 1862. Unfortunately, twenty-one of his regiments were enlisted for only nine months, of which time many weeks had in some cases expired. Of these regiments many were from Massachusetts, and of the general officers now ordered to report to him, two, Brig.-Gens. George L. Andrews and William Dwight, Jr., were Massachusetts men, the first of these becoming ultimately chief of staff to General Banks. General Banks's career in Louisiana began with a success and a failure, — the evacuation of Baton Rouge by the Confederates and their recapture of Galveston, which had been occupied and then retaken under peculiar cir cumstances. The 42d Infantry (Colonel Burrell) had the curious expe rience, just after it had reached the front, of having three of its companies besieged and captured on a wharf at Galveston — a point then deserted — by a greatly superior force of Confederates, and of having, for a body of wholly raw soldiers, come out of the affair with honor. They were ordered by General Banks, Dec. 19, 1862, to proceed from New Orleans to Galveston ' Irwin, 19th Army Corps, p. 60. - Irwin, p. 56. For Banks's surprise at his appointment, see Gordon's Brook Farm, to Cedar Moun tain, p. 29. For the view taken of Banks by foreign observers, see Comte de Paris (translation), I, 264; Gurowski's Diary, I, 100, 148, 195. 60 NARRATIVE. and occupy it, the remainder of the regiment to follow when arrived from the North. Arriving at Galveston Colonel Burrell was advised by the naval officers at the station to take up regimental quarters in an unoccu pied building on a wharf, with their assurance that the gunboats could repel any possible attack from a force however large. Early in the morning of Jan. 1, 1863, an attack was made by the enemy and several Confederate gunboats and a ram entered the harbor. A hard fight took place, and meanwhile Colonel Burrell placed his men behind barricades on the wharf, and they defended themselves with courage, but not being adequately sustained by the gunboats they were compelled to surrender, the enemy's force turning out many times larger than their own, and having many pieces of artillery. The 42d had five killed and fifteen wounded. In ac knowledgment of the creditable course of the little band, Colonel Burrell was requested to keep his sword, and all private property of officers and enlisted men was respected. Seven officers and two hundred and thirty- seven privates were taken prisoners, but were paroled February 18, at Alexandria, La., whither they had been marched one hundred and twenty- five miles, and were subsequently ordered to form a paroled camp at Bayou Gentilly, where they were detained during the rest of their term of service, except the chaplain, who was immediately released. The first battle of the 19th Army Corps took place at Bisland, in Louisiana, on April 13, 1863. It consisted of an attack on the line of breastworks thrown up by the Confederates on each side of the Teche, the brigade commanded by Colonel Gooding of the 31st and including his regiment. The 31st carried some rifle-pits in the wood by a spirited charge, in which they took two officers and eighty-four men prisoners. Colonel Gooding's main line was formed by the 38th Mass. deployed as skirmish ers, followed by the 53d Mass., the regiments replacing each other when the ammunition was expended. As the fight went on, the 4th Mass. was sent forward to the skirmish line. The announcement of General Grover's arrival led to a cessation of the fire, and a general attack was ordered for the next morning ; but during the night the works were evacuated and they were occupied without difficulty in the morning, the 53d Mass. being the first to plant its flag on the left bank.1 The 38th Mass. headed the list of casualties with six killed and thirty-nine wounded, the 31st and 53d 1 Irwin, p. 101. THE DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF. 61 infantries and 6th Battery also suffering losses, the list including Capt. Samuel Gault of the 38th and Lieut. G. G. Nutting of the 53d. The corps flag of the 19th Corps — blue with a white star and the figures in red — was carried for the first time in this engagement. Lieutenant-Colonel Rodman (38th Mass.) mentioned "a case of marked coolness and gallantry on the part of Private Patrick Smith (Co. D, 38th Mass.), who, coming suddenly upon three rebels in the wood upon the right, shot one of them and compelled the other two to surrender, and brought them both in as prisoners."1 About this same time, Lieut. Chas. S. Sargent, volunteer aide-de-camp to General Banks, went to communicate with Admiral Farragut and found Admiral Porter at the mouth of Red River. He brought the report that Porter had captured Grand Gulf and Grant had begun his victorious march on Vicksburg.2 Capt. Howard Dwight, assistant adjutant-general at the headquarters of General Banks, was shot and killed by guerillas at Bayou Boeuf, May 4, 1863, after having surrendered while riding to the front. His brother, Brig.-Gen. Wm. Dwight, Jr., was ordered by General Banks to arrest one hundred white persons in the vicinity and send them to New Orleans, to be confined as hostages for the arrest of the assassins.3 There were not so many white men in that whole region, and the offenders were never brought to justice, though the act was disavowed and condemned by the Confederate officers. Another brother, Maj. Wilder Dwight, had already fallen at Antietam. In the siege of Port Hudson, Colonel Chickering (41st Mass. Infantry) marched, May 21, from Barre's Landing with a force consisting of his own regiment, — now mounted as cavalry on prairie horses, — the 5 2d Mass. Infantry, four Maine and New York regiments and a section of the 2d Mass. Battery under Lieutenant Snow. His column was to cover in the march "the long train that stretched for eight miles over the prairies, with a motley band of five thousand negroes, two thousand horses and fifteen hundred beeves for a cumbrous accompaniment. With the possible ex ception of the herd that set out to follow Sherman's march through Georgia, this was perhaps the most curious column ever put into motion i Colonel Gooding's report, Official War Records, XV, 348. 2 Official War Records, XV, 311. Irwin, p. 144. (This is the present professor of horticulture in Harvard University.) 2 Official War Records, XV, 312, 1119. Irwin, pp. 145, 146. 62 NARRATIVE. since that which defiled after Noah into the ark."1 It sustained some slight attacks only, and in its last thirty-one hours marched forty-eight miles, reaching Brashear May 28. On May 21, 1863, an encounter took place, with some loss, at Plains Store, La., in which a brisk artillery fire was interchanged, followed by a charge from the Confederates, of which the 48th Mass. (Col. E. F. Stone) bore the brunt, being sustained by the 49th Mass. (Col. W. F. Bartlett). The loss was not, however, large. In both the two assaults on Port Hudson (May 27 and June 14, 1863) the regiment suffering most severely was the 38th (Colonel Ingraham), the loss beginning with Lieut.-Col. W. L. Rodman of New Bedford, who com manded on the second day.2 Next to this in losses came the 53d (Colonel Kimball), which suffered heavily on both days, the 31st (Colonel Gooding), the 49th (Colonel Bartlett), the 4th (Colonel Walker), the 48th (Colonel Stone), the 50th (Colonel Messer) and the 52d (Colonel Greenleaf). When the assault on Port Hudson was ordered for the 27th, a storming party of two hundred volunteers was called for, nearly half that number coming from the 48th Mass. Lieut.-Col. James O'Brien of that regiment (of Charlestown, Mass.) was assigned to the leadership of the party, which contained fifteen line officers and seventy-seven enlisted men of the regiment. Of these, one-half were to carry fascines and cotton bags for filling the ditch, while the 48th and 49th Mass., with other regiments, were to support them. When the order was given for the stormers to advance, O'Brien shook hands with the officer who brought it, and turning to his men, who were sitting or lying about him, said in the coolest and most business-like manner, "Pick up your bundles and come on!" The whole corps was at once put in motion. "A truly magnificent sight," says the historian of the 19th Army Corps, "was the advance of these battalions, with their colors flying and borne sturdily toward the front, yet not for long. Hardly had the movement begun when the whole force — officers, men, colors, stormers and all — found themselves inextricably entangled in the dense abatis under a fierce and continuous discharge of musketry and a withering cross-fire of artillery. Besides the field-pieces bearing directly down the road, two twenty-four pounders poured upon their flank a storm of missiles of all sorts, with fragments of railway bars 1 Irwin, p. 156. 2 See memoir in Harvard Memorial Biographies, I, 64. THE DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF. 63 and broken chain for grape, and rusty nails and the raking of the scrap- heap for canister. No part of the column ever passed beyond the abatis, nor was it even possible to extricate the troops in any order without greatly adding to the list of casualties, already of a fearful length."1 Lieutenant-Colonel O'Brien was killed in this engagement and the greater part of his little party was killed or wounded. But the most conspicuous figure on the field on May 27 was Colonel Bartlett of the 49th, who, having lost a leg in the Peninsular, insisted upon advancing on horseback for the half-mile before the works, over the roughest possible field, repeatedly floundering to his horse's neck amid the roots and rubbish, and waving his sword to encourage his men. The only mounted figure among so many, he commanded such admiration among his opponents that the sharpshoot ers forbore to fire upon him, as was afterwards stated by his friend and biographer, General Palfrey.2 After he was wounded, Maj. Charles T. Plunkett took command of the regiment, and being a man of uncommon height, he too offered a good mark for the enemy, but escaped unhurt. Out of eighteen officers of the 49th who went into the fight eleven were wounded. In the second assault on Port Hudson (June 14), the chief loss fell on the 38th and 53d Mass. infantries, though it was also shared by the 4th, 31st, 48th, 49th and 52d, the 50th being held in reserve. Gen. H. E. Paine of Wisconsin led the assault, deploying the 4th Wisconsin and 8th New Hampshire as skirmishers, placing the 4th Mass. behind them with improvised hand-grenades, made of six-pounder shells. Then the 38th and 53d Mass. were formed in line of battle. At the head of the infantry column the 31st Mass., likewise deployed, carried cotton bags to fill the ditch. At the onset, Paine fell by the first discharge ; some of the 38th Mass. (with some of the two New Hampshire and Wisconsin regiments) gained the ditch and a few even climbed the parapet, but of these nearly all ' Irwin's 19th Army Corps, p. 180. He continues : " Banks was all for putting Dudley over the open ground directly in his front, but before anything could be done came the bad news from the left, and at last it was clear to the most persistent that the day was miserably lost. When, after nightfall, the division commanders reported at headquarters, among the wounded under the great trees, it was known that the result was even worse than the first accounts. . . Worse than all, if possible, the confidence, that but a few hours before had run so high, %vas rudely shaken. It was long indeed before the men felt the same faith in themselves, and it is but the plain truth to say that their reliance on the department commander never quite returned." The aggregate of killed, wounded and missing was nearly two thousand (1,995), with scarcely any loss on the other side. ° Palfrey's Bartlett, 83. 64 NARRATIVE. were made prisoners. " The rear of the column fell back- to the cover of the hill, while all those who had gained the crest were forced to lie there, exposed to a pitiless fire of sharpshooters, and the scarcely more endurable rays of the burning sun of Louisiana, until night came and brought relief." 1 On June 15, 1863, after the formidable repulse which had occurred, General Banks issued an order congratulating his troops and calling for a storming party of one thousand volunteers, promising that every one so serving should receive a medal and should have his name placed upon a roll of honor in General Orders. Col. H. W. Birge of the 13th Connecticut at once volunteered to lead the party, and in spite of a good deal of disap proval, the ranks were more than filled in a few days. The surrender of Vicksburg, followed closely by that of Port Hudson, rendered unnecessary the sacrifice demanded of the stormers, but they had the honor of entering the fort in advance of all others,2 and their names are preserved in a roll of honor, including, as given by the historian of the 19th Army Corps, a series of Massachusetts names, which will be found in a note.3 There is 1 Irwin's 19th Army Corps, p. 197. He continues : " In this unfortunate situation the sufferings of the wounded became so unbearable, and appealed so powerfully to the sympathy of their comrades, that many lives were risked and some lost in the attempt to alleviate the thirst, at least, of these unfortunates. Two men, quite of their own accord, took a stretcher and tried to reach the point where Gen. H. E. Paine lay, but the attempt was unsuccessful and cost both of them their lives. These heroes were E. P. Woods of Co. E of the 8th New Hampshire and John Williams of Co. D, 31st Mass. Not less nobly, Patrick H. Cohen, a private soldier of the 133d New York, himself lying wounded on the crest, cut a canteen from the body of a dead comrade and, by lengthening the strap, succeeded in tossing it within reach of his commander; this probably preserved Paine's life, for unquestionably many of the more seriously hurt perished from the heat and from thirst on that fatal day." 2 Irwin, p. 232. 2 Port Hudson Forlorn Hope (Massachusetts names) , under G. 0. 49, Department of the Gulf, June 15, 1863: — 3d Massachusetts Cavalry. Private James Gallagher, . Colonel Thomas E. Chickering. Captain John L. Swift, " Francis E. Boyd, . Lieutenant William T. Hodges, " Henry S. Adams (Adjutant). " David P. Muzzey, . " Charles W. C. Rhoades, Sergeant-Major William S. Stevens. Private Ferdinand RoUe, Sergeant Nathan G. Smith " Horace P. Flint, Corporal George D . Cox, Private Joseph Elliott, " Edward Johnson, Corporal Patrick Dunlay, Sergeant Jason Smith, " Patrick S. Curry, Private Simon Daly, . •' Peter Donahue, C H C G H A CCCC C GGGGG " John Granville, " James McLaughlin, " Solomon Hall, Sergeant William Wildman, " John Kelly, . " George E. Long, . Corporal William S. Caldwell " Randall F. Hunnewell " William P. Pethie, " Charles Miller, . " William R. Davis, Private Edwin T. Ehrlacher, " Gros Granadino, . " Eli Hawkins, " Patrick J. Monks, " John Veliscross, . " George Wilson, THE DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF. (35 some uncertainty about several of these names, but as Irwin's list is the latest, and was obtained by collation of several different lists, I have taken it in preference to that issued by the Forlorn Hope Association (Lieut.-Col. D. P. Muzzey of Cambridge, president) or that in Official War Records.4 13th Massachusetts Battery. Private Cesar Du Bois. Private John V. Warner. 26th Massachusetts. Lieutenant Seth Bonner, Co. F. 30th Massachusetts. Captain Edward A. Fiske, Lieutenant Thomas B. Johnston " Nathaniel K. Reed, " Ferdinand C. Poree Sergeant W. H. H. Richards, Corporal George E. Coy, . " Thomas Courtney, Private James M. Brown, . " Andrew Cole, " Martin Hassett, " George Toowey, . Sergeant Luther H. Marshall, Private William McCutcheon, " Charles B. Richardson, " George Sutherland, Sergeant George H. Moule, " John E. Ring, . Captain Edward P. Hollister, . " Samuel D. Hovey, Lieutenant Luther C. Howell (Adjutant) " James M. Stewart, . Private Chester Bevins, " Patrick Carnes, D H CC B B BBB B B CC C c DD Corporal Charles D. Moore, Private James Boyce, " William Kenny, . " Horace F. Davis, . Sergeant Murty Quinlan, . , " Thomas A. Warren, Corporal Michael Mealey, . Private J. Sullivan, . Sergeant John Leary, " Willard A. Hussey, Private John Battles, . " John Higgins, " Paul Jessemaughn, " William F. Kavanagh " John Welch, . " John Wilson, Sergeant Samuel Ryan, 31st Massachusetts. A K A AA Private Frank Fitch, . " William Thorington, " Peter Valun, . " Ethan H. Cowles, . " William J. Coleman, " Maurice Lee, . 38th Massachusetts. Lieutenant Frank N. Scott, Co. D. 48th Massachusetts. Private Michael Roach, Co. G. 49th Massachusetts. Lieutenant Edson F. Dresser, Private James W. Bassett, " William E. Clark, " Willard L. Watkins, " George Dowley, . " Henry E. Griffin, . " Conrad Heins, Corporal Thomas H. Hughes, Private Peter Come, . Private Edwin N. Hubbard, " Franklin Allen, " George Knickerbocker, Corporal John Kelley, Private Zera Barnum, " Philander B. Chad wick " Thomas Maloney, " Albert F. Thompson, 50th Massachusetts. Corporal E. S. Tubbs, G | Private James Miller, 53d Massachusetts. Private Peter T. Downs G I Private Peter Dyer, . « Official War Records, XXVI (1), 57. DDD E FF F FG H HHH HHH I AAA B KK D IIH I I K K K H 66 NARRATIVE. It is to be noted that the storming column had been organized into two battalions, one of ten and one of eight companies, each with captain and lieutenants and about fifty men. The senior and junior majors of the 1st battalion were Massachusetts officers, Capts. E. P. Hollister and S. D. Hovey (both of 31st Mass. Infantry). The commander of the 6th com pany, 1st battalion, was Lieut. L. C. Howell, adjutant of the 31st Mass. Infantry ; while the 10th company was commanded by Capt. E. A. Fiske (30th Mass. Infantry), and had three Massachusetts lieutenants, N. K. Reed and T. B. Johnston (30th Mass.), with James Stewart (31st Mass.). In the 2d battalion, the 7th company was commanded by Capt. Francis E. Boyd, and had for lieutenants, W. T. Hodges, D. P. Muzzey and C. W. C. Rhoades, — all four of the 3d Mass. Cavalry.1 All these, though not actu ally called into service, are as much entitled to honor as if they had been ; and it is to be deeply regretted that we have not an equally complete list of the smaller storming party of the first attack, who fought or fell with the brave O'Brien. At La Fourche Crossing (June 21, 1863) Lieut.-Col. Albert Stickney (47th Mass.), whom Irwin terms "a very intelligent and spirited young officer," and who had been for these qualities put in command of the dis trict, met and defeated a Confederate attack with a small force made up of the troops of seven different States, including fragments of the 26th and 42d Mass. Infantry. In the battle of Franklin, during the siege of Vicks burg (July 9, 1863), the 29th, 35th and 36th Mass. were engaged, the 35th making a dash into the town and planting its flag upon the court house. In that campaign fell Capt. Ezra Ripley of the 29th, who died - of exhaustion and overwork.2 The engineering operations, both at Port Hudson and Vicksburg, were largely under the direction of Massachusetts officers, — Capt. John C. Palfrey in the former case and Maj. Cyrus B. Comstock in the latter. In the ill-fated and objectless battle of Cox's plantation, or Bayou La Fourche, July 13, 1863, Colonel Dudley (30th Mass.) was sent out with two sections of the 6th Mass. Battery (Carruth's) along the right bank of a bayou, supported by Gen. Charles J. Paine. Col. J. S. Morgan, moving on the other side of the bayou, was surprised and driven back by the Con- i Irwin does not include this list, which is issued on a separate sheet by the Forlorn Hope Association. 2 See his memoir in Harvard Memorial Biographies, I, 107. THE DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF. 67 federate General Green, and fell back on Dudley, both being forced a mile in retreat, until supported by General Paine and ultimately withdrawn by General Grover. Colonel Morgan was ultimately tried and sentenced by court-martial, though this sentence was suspended by General Banks. It was afterwards claimed by the Confederate commander that he lost thirty- three and the Union force one thousand, but Irwin puts this last amount at four hundred and sixty-five, about forty-eight of which fell on the 30th Mass. The 6th Battery had one man wounded and lost one gun, " without the least fault on the part of the artillerists," says Irwin.1 After General Sherman was wounded at Port Hudson, Gen. Wm. Dwight, Jr., showed great energy in pushing forward the left of the Union line. The troops brigaded under him (1st brigade, 1st division, 19th Army Corps) were not, however, from his own State, nor were many of them engaged in the important twin battles of Sabine Cross Roads and Pleasant Hill, April 8-9, 1864. The Massachusetts troops actually in volved were the 3d and 31st Mass. infantries (the latter mounted) and the 2d and 13th batteries, brigaded under Colonel Dudley and assigned to the cavalry division. They lost in all about eighteen killed and about one hundred and fifty wounded, missing or prisoners. In the battle which took place at the crossing of Cane River, La., April 23, 1864, the 31st and 38th Mass. infantries were again engaged with loss, the 3d Cavalry with some wounded (during several days of skirmishing) and the 13th Battery without loss.2 This was the last pitched battle fought before the transfer of the 19th Army Corps from Louisiana to Virginia, where it was to take part in the Shenandoah campaign. There were, however, various smaller encounters. In a reconnois- sance at the end of April, .1864, the 31st Mass. Infantry formed a part of the advance during the outward march and was the rear guard in returning, having encounters, with slight losses, at Alexandria April 26, at Hudnot's and at Governor Moore's plantations May 1-2, 1864. The 3d Mass. Cavalry, at the same time, was attacked by Quantrell's guerillas near Alexandria and lost four men. Both regiments were also engaged, during the disastrous march down the Red River May 13-18, with losses, by which the 31st especially suffered, at Yellow Bayou having eight killed and 1 Irwin, p. 253. 2 For some reason Irwin fails to give his usual accurate statistics on this occasion. He, however, mentions the 38th Mass. as present (pp. 328, 331) . 68 NARRATIVE. twenty-four wounded. The losses on the Confederate side were, however, far greater, thus mitigating the close of a campaign which had been, on the whole, disastrous. On June 24, Grant ordered the transfer of the 19th Army Corps to Virginia ; the Massachusetts troops still left in Louisiana being the 3d Mass. Cavalry, the 31st Infantry (mounted), and the 4th, 7th and 15th light batteries. All of these except the 3d Cavalry served under General Canby afterwards at the siege of Mobile, Ala., March 20-April 12, 1865.1 XV. THE ARMY OF VIRGINIA UNDER POPE. While McClellan was still before Richmond, a new army organization called the Army of Virginia was formed June 26, 1862, out of the three corps of Banks, Fremont and McDowell, which had hitherto acted inde pendently of each other between Washington and the Shenandoah valley.2 The three corps made about thirty-eight thousand men, afterwards in creased by additions. They were placed under the command of Maj.-Gen. John Pope, who unfortunately forfeited confidence in advance by a rather bombastic proclamation. One of his first acts was to order a meeting between Banks and Sigel (who had succeeded Fremont) , his corps com manders, at Culpepper on Aug. 8, 1862, and as Sigel failed to arrive, Banks attacked, the next day at Cedar Mountain, the army under " Stone wall" Jackson, at first successfully then unsuccessfully, meeting at last with heavy loss. Banks was greatly outnumbered, but "attacking with much vigor but without much discretion he almost compassed a victory."3 Though but a single Massachusetts regiment (the 2d, Colonel Andrews) was actively engaged, it was a battle most disastrous to the State. Out of twenty-three commissioned officers, only eight escaped unhurt, while one- half the non-commissioned officers and nearly one-third of the enlisted men were killed or wounded. Maj. James Savage, Jr., Capts. Richard Cary and Edward G. Abbott, W. B. Williams and R. C. Goodwin, with Lieut. Stephen G. Perkins, were all killed,4 and Surgeon Leland was severely wounded; Maj. James Savage, Jr., and Capts. Samuel M. Quincy and ¦ Irwin's 19th Army Corps, p. 463. 2 " Petty armies under more petty commanders." (Walker's 2d Army Corps, p. 56.) "Moving about in an independent and ineffectual way." (Rossiter Johnson's Short History, p. 172.) 2 Dodge's Bird's Eye View, etc., p. 71. 1 See the memoirs of Abbott, Goodwin, Perkins and Savage in Harvard Memorial Biographies, I, 294, 328, 395 ; II, 82. THE ARMY OF VIRGINIA UNDER POPE. 69 Henry S. Russell were made prisoners of war, the first named dying of his wounds. The 2d Mass. Infantry was the first three years' regiment raised in the State, and received from its first commander, Col. (afterwards general) George H. Gordon, — himself a graduate of West Point, — a standard of drill and discipline which it never lost. Colonel (afterwards general) Andrews, its second commander, was also a graduate of the academy. In General Gordon's account of this battle he especially compliments Col onel Andrews, Maj. Wilder Dwight1 and Lieuts. Henry B. Scott and Charles P. Horton. The 12th Mass. Infantry (Colonel Webster) acted as a support in the battle of Cedar Mountain, and there lost Capts. John Ripley and Nathan iel B. Shurtleff. The company commanded by Captain Shurtleff was peculiarly the company of the Boston Latin School, and his death recalled the dignified and tender way in which he had spoken of its possibility when receiving the standard given to his company by that school.2 At that early period of the war, when the public mind was not yet inured to such calamities, the battle of Cedar Mountain created, especially in Massachusetts, a sense of loss and sorrow surpassing that produced by many larger conflicts later in the war. The engagements at Kelley's Ford, Rappahannock, Kettle Run and Groveton in August cost little to the few Massachusetts regiments engaged, but the second battle of Bull Run (Manassas), fought by Pope on his re treat Aug. 30, 1862, involved a number of Massachusetts regiments in action and nine in actual losses. The severest occurred in that celebrated charge by Hooker's brigade, which included the 1st, 11th and 16th Mass. infantries. In this charge the 16th lost seven officers and one hundred and twelve men killed and wounded in fifteen minutes, and it was estimated that of the two thousand who took part in the charge, more than one- quarter were disabled. Col. Wm. Blaisdell says of this charge: "The 11th Regiment, being the battalion of direction, was the first to reach the railroad, and of course received the heaviest of the enemy's fire. This staggered the men an instant, but recovering they gave a wild hurrah and 1 A vivid description of the battle may be found in the Life and Letters of Wilder Dwight, p. 278 ; and others in Gordon's Brook Farm to Cedar Mountain, p. 284, and Walcott's 21st Massachusetts, p. 127. The report of Col. G. L. Andrews (2d Mass.) is in Official War Records, XII (2), 153. 2 See his memoir in Harvard Memorial Biographies, II, 44. 70 NARRATIVE. over they went, mounting the embankment, driving everything before them at the point of the bayonet."1 Brig.-Gen. C. Grover, commanding brigade, says that the " 11th and 16th Mass. have under every trial won new distinction." Lieut. Hiram B. Banks of the 16th was killed in this charge, as were also Lieut.-Col. George F. Tileston, Capt. Ben jamin Stone and Lieut. William R. Porter of the 11th. Capt. Charles W. Carroll and Lieuts. Pardon Almy and J. E. Simmons of the 18th fell also in this battle ; Col. Fletcher Webster and Capt. Richard H. Kimball of the 12th; together with three lieutenants, J. M. Mandeville of the 1st, Bartlett Shaw of the 29th and William H. Flynn of the 28th. It was upon the 18th Mass. that the heaviest losses of all fell. Maj. (after wards general) G. L. Andrews, U. S. A., a Massachusetts officer com manding the 17th U. S. Infantry, especially compliments in his report the services of Lieut, (afterwards captain) W. W. Swan, U. S. A., also of Massachusetts. At Chantilly, Sept. 1, 1862, fell prematurely a Massachusetts officer, Gen. Isaac I. Stevens, who had left West Point, it is said, with higher honors than had been won by any previous graduate. He led an attack on foot at the head of the 79th New York, a Scotch regiment. The fire was severe and the color-sergeant was wounded, when General Stevens took the colors, calling, " We are all Highlanders ; follow, my brave Highlanders." He was almost instantly struck and killed by a bullet in the right temple, this being, as he had previously said, the death he had most wished to die. There also died at Chantilly, Lieut.-Col. Joseph P. Rice of the 21st, with Capt. John D. Frazer, and Lieuts. Henry A. Beckwith, Frederick A. Bemis and William B. Hill, also Lieut. Alexander Barrett of the 28th. The losses fell upon these two regiments, especially on the 21st, which lost thirty-eight killed and mortally wounded out of four hundred. The 8th Mass. Battery was also engaged, but without loss. On the following day, September 2, General Pope was withdrawn ; he returned to Washington and his army was merged in the Army of the Potomac. His boastful early proclamations, with their very inadequate result, threw a cloud over his whole campaign ; but that accomplished pro fessional critic, Col. T. A. Dodge, says that "from Cedar Mountain to 1 Official War Records, XII (2), 441. THE ANT1ETAM CAMPAIGN. 71 Chantilly the conduct of our troops stands out in brilliant relief from the tactics of their commanders."1 There happened afterwards at the Potomac fords a few small affairs in which the 1st Mass. Cavalry took part, especially at Monocacy Ford, near Poolesville, September 5, where one of its companies was sharply attacked by Longstreet's cavalry and had a few killed or wounded and lost some prisoners ; 2 but nothing more serious occurred before the opening of the Antietam campaign. XVI. THE ANTIETAM CAMPAIGN. On July 4, 1862, the President had called for three hundred thousand troops, and Governor Andrew, on July 7, for fifteen thousand. Within two months nine new three-years regiments had been filled (from the 33d to the 41st), besides the 9th and 10th batteries, and some four thousand recruits for old regiments. On August 4 the reverses of McClellan and Banks led to a new call for three hundred thousand nine-months troops, to be raised by draft if necessary ; and seventeen Massachusetts militia regi ments, numbering more than sixteen thousand men, were called out or enlisted for that term of service. These were the 6th, which was again first in the field, the 3d, 4th, 5th and 8th — all these being regiments that had already served — and twelve new nine-months regiments, from the 42d to the 53d inclusive. To these was added the 11th Battery ; all this being the work of a single year. As one means of promoting the neces sary enlistments, Governor Andrew recommended, August 23, that busi ness should be suspended in the towns and cities of the Commonwealth for one week, in order that the citizens should devote their whole time to fill ing the required quota. As a result, no draft became necessary until nearly a year later, June, 1863, and not then upon any very large scale. At the battle of South Mountain, September 14, the prelude to Antie tam, the 12th, 13th, 21st, 28th and 35th Mass. infantries were engaged, with the 1st and 8th batteries. General McClellan wrote of this battle, as a whole, "The troops behaved magnificently. They never fought better."8 The 12th and 28th infantries and the 1st Battery lost one killed i Bird's Eye View, p. 80. For the demoralization of the army under Pope, see Walcott's 21st Mass. Infantry, p. 128. 2 Official War Records, XIX (2), 185. 2 Official War Records, XIX (2), 289. 72 NARRATIVE. each, and the 35th Mass. lost five, including one officer, Lieut. Charles F. Williams of Salem. An injury to it, even more serious, was the loss of an arm by its commander, Colonel (afterwards general) Wild, his other arm being also partially disabled, —this permanently withdrawing him from his regiment, though he became afterwards a general officer. The Massachusetts regiments engaged at Antietam September 16-17 were (actively) the 2d, 12th, 13th, 15th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 28th, 29th and 35th, and in reserve or as supports, the 9th, 18th, 22d and 32d. The 3d and 8th batteries were also engaged, but with no loss of life. All the actively engaged suffered losses, varying from the nine killed, thirty-one wounded of the 29th to the seventy-four killed, one hundred and sixty-five wounded out of the three hundred and thirty-four of the 12th and the one hundred and eight killed of the 15th. In the important series of events which took place around Burnside's bridge at Antietam, Massachusetts regiments took a foremost place". The 35th and 21st were assigned to Ferrero's brigade, upon which fell largely the charge of carrying the bridge under great difficulties and charging the Confederate rifle pits above. On September 17, when they charged across the bridge and ascended the heights, Lieutenant-Colonel (afterwards brevet brigadier-general) Carruth of the 35th was shot through the neck and had to be carried from the field, as was the case with Captain King (afterwards colonel, 4th Mass. Heavy Artillery), who was wounded in seven places. Capts. A. W. Bartlett of Newburyport, and Horace Niles of Randolph, both of the 35th, were killed or mortally wounded, and when they were withdrawn, only three hundred were left uninjured of a regiment which had quitted home, less than a month previous, with more than one thou sand men. Nearly three hours were occupied in successive efforts to carry the bridge ; the ammunition of those taking part was nearly exhausted, and the general in command reports that ' ' the proportion of casualties to the number engaged was much greater than common."1 The 21st shared the fortunes of the 35th on that day, but with a loss of only ten killed, including Second Lieut. Henry C. Holbrook of Barre, and thirty-five wounded. i Gen. J. D. Cox in Century War Book, II, 653. General McClellan, in a letter to General Halleck at 1.20 p.m. on the second day of the battle, speaks of it as " the most terrible battle of the war — perhaps of history." (Official War Records, XIX (2), 312.) THE ANTIETAM CAMPAIGN. 73 In other parts of that fragmentary battle Massachusetts men had a prominent share. The 2d Mass. Infantry having taken a Confederate flag, Lieut.-Col. Wilder Dwight rode along the line displaying it, amid a storm of bullets.1 Near the end of the battle he fell, mortally wounded. His last act before being wounded was to walk along the line of the regiment, which was drawn up under the shelter of a fence, and to direct the men to keep their heads down out of the reach of the enemy's fire.2 How well this regiment reflected the character of such an officer may be seen in the contemporary testimonials. Brig.-Gen. A. S. Williams, com manding the 1st Division of the 12th Corps, wrote to Governor Andrew, Dec. 5, 1862, of the 2d Mass. Infantry, that "in the battles of Cedar Mountain and Antietam its casualties were nearly one-third the number engaged in action," and added : " In thoroughness of discipline, in perfec tion of drill, in regularity and promptness in camp and garrison duties, ancl the intelligence and fidelity of its officers, it may well be questioned if this regiment has its superior in the service." 3 Another brave officer who fell at Antietam was Maj. William D. Sedg wick of Lenox, formerly captain in the 2d Mass. Infantry, but at the time of,- his death serving on the staff of General Sedgwick, his kinsman. He fell while trying to rally a broken regiment, and while lying fatally wounded on the field, wrote to his family, "My country is welcome to every drop of my blood. I love my wife and children as well as any man, but I would engage never to see them again if I could thereby secure the abolition of slavery." 4 The 15th Mass. Infantry sustained the heaviest loss among all the regi ments at Antietam, eighty of the killed falling within twenty minutes of time. Among these were Capts. Richard Derby6 of Salem and Clark S. Simonds of Fitchburg, with Lieuts. Thomas J. Spurr of Worcester and Frank S. Corbin of Dudley. Lieutenant Spurr refused, when mortally wounded, to be carried to the rear.6 Among other regiments there fell, of conspicuous officers, Capt. George W. Batchelder of Salem (19th Mass. Infantry), Capt. John Saunders (1st ' Life and Letters of Wilder Dwight (Boston, 1891, 2d ed ), p 293. " Life, etc , p. 293. Compare his memoir in Harvard Memorial Biographies, I, 271. 2 Mass. adjutant-general's report, 1862, p. 104. « See his memoir in Harvard Memorial Biographies, I, 179. » See his memoir by Mrs P. A. Hanaford (Boston, 1866), entitled The Young Captain. ¦ See his memoir in Harvard Memorial Biographies, I, 472. 74 NARRATIVE. 3. Sharpshooters), Lieut. Nicholas J. Barrett of Worcester (28th) and Color Sergeant Brown (19th), who, when mortally wounded, refused to give up the colors he bore. Colonel (afterwards general) Hincks was for the second time severely wounded, the first time having been at Glendale. The 12th Regiment — the Webster regiment — went into battle at An tietam with three hundred and thirty-five officers and men, and withdrew at last with but thirty-five, under command of a captain, the number of killed being seventy-four and of wounded one hundred and sixty-five. As they were moving from the field three successive color-bearers were shot down, when Lieut. Arthur Dehon finally took them himself rather than order any one else into danger. Surgeon Albert A. Kendall of the 12th was killed by a bullet while at the operating table, and Surgeon Edward H. R. Revere (20th Mass.) also fell.1 Lieuts. L. F. Cushing and William G. White (12tb Mass.) were killed in this battle, and Sergt. Charles Edward Johnson of the same regiment fell as he was cheering on his men for their last attack. Maj. E. M. Burbank and Lieut. George W. Orne of the 12th were mortally wounded. The battle of Antietam is guardedly characterized by Ropes as being ' ' a moderate success." The losses equalled those at Shiloh, and they fell largely on regiments almost wholly new. General McClellan admitted a loss of nearly twelve thousand five hundred, of whom more than two thousand were killed.2 Of the Confederate dead, two thousand seven hundred were counted and buried on the field ; and two thousand of their wounded were left there. Without the loss of a gun or a color, McClellan reported the capture of thirteen guns, thirty-nine battle flags and six thousand prisoners. To many Massachusetts regiments this was their first serious experience of war. XVII. THE FREDERICKSBURG CAMPAIGN. On Nov. 5, 1862, General McClellan was relieved from the command of the Army of the Potomac, Maj.-Gen. A. E. Burnside being appointed in his place. The Massachusetts troops under General Burnside during the ensuing Fredericksburg campaign were as follows : 3 — * See his memoir in Harvard Memorial Biographies, I, 124. 2 Century War Book, II, 681. " Our losses very heavy, especially in general officers." (McClellan to Halleck, Sept. 18, 1862. Official War Records, XIX (2), 322.) 2 Official War Records, XXI, 48. THE FREDERICKSBURG CAMPAIGN. 75 Army of the Potomac. Artillery Reserve. 32d Mass. Infantry, Co. C, Capt. J. C. Fuller. Bight Grand Division (Maj.-Gen. E. V. Sumner, Massachusetts). Second Army Corps, First Division. — Maj.-Gen. D. N. Couch (Mass.) ; 2d Brigade, 28th Mass. Infantry, Col. Richard Byrnes. Second Division. — 1st Brigade, 15th Mass. Infantry, Maj. Chase Philbrick ; 1st Co. Mass. Sharpshooters, Capt. Wm. Plumer. 3d Brigade, 19th Mass. Infantry, Capt. H. G. O. Weymouth; 20th Mass. Infantry, Capt. G. N. Macy. Ninth Army Corps, First Division. — 5d Brigade, 29th Mass. In fantry, Lieut.-Col. J, H. Barnes. 3d Brigade, 36th Mass. Infantry, Col. Henry Bowman. Second Division. — 2d Brigade, 21st Mass. Infantry, Col. Wm. S. Clark; 35th Mass. Infantry, Maj. Sidney Willard. Centre Grand Division (Maj.-Gen. J. Hooker, Massachusetts). Third Army Corps, Second Division. — 1st Brigade, 1st Mass. In fantry, Lieut.-Col. Clark B. Baldwin; 11th Mass. Infantry, Col. Wm. Blaisdell; 16th Mass. Infantry, Col. T. R. Tannatt. Fifth Army Corps, First Division. — Col. James Barnes (Mass.); 1st Brigade, 2d Mass. Sharpshooters, Capt. L. E. Wentworth ; 18th Mass. Infantry, Lieut.-Col. Joseph Hayes ; 22d Mass. Infantry, Lieut.-Col. W. S. Tilton. 2d Brigade, 9th Mass. Infantry, Col. P. R. Guiney; 32d Mass. Infantry, Col. F. J. Parker. Artillery, 3d Mass. Light Battery (C), Capt. A. P. Martin; 5th Mass. Light Battery (E), Capt. C. A. Phillips. Cavalry, 1st Mass. Cavalry, Col. H. B. Sargent. Left Grand Division. M'Dowell's Corps, Second Division.—^ Brigade, 12th Mass. In fantry, Col. J. L. Bates. 3d Brigade, 13th Mass. Infantry, Col. S. H. Leonard. Sixth Army Cobs*. — Artillery, 1st Mass. Light Battery (A), Capt. W. H. McCartney. 76 NARRATIVE. Third Division. — 2d Brigade, Brig. -Gen. Charles Devens, Jr., of Massachusetts; 7th Mass. Infantry, Lieut.-Col. F. P. Harlow; 10th Mass. Infantry, Col. H. L. Eustis ; 37th Mass. Infantry, Col. Oliver Edwards. The first conspicuous service rendered by Massachusetts troops in the attack on Fredericksburg was in crossing the river in boats in face of a severe fire on Dec. 11, 1862. Bridges were being laid across the river, a work so impeded by Confederate sharpshooters that in the afternoon volun teers were called for by Col. N. J. Hall to cross in boats and dislodge the enemy. Three regiments of Colonel Hall's brigade volunteered, the 7th Michigan and the 19th and 20th Mass. In the words of Maj.-Gen. O. O. Howard, commanding the division, " The 7th Michigan passed over not far from 3 p.m. The 19th Mass. followed immediately at about 3.30 p.m., it having been necessary for the boats to cross twice with the 7th Michigan. The boats crossed three times to carry over the 19th. The bridge was commenced after the 19th had crossed, and completed at sunset about 4.30. The 20th followed the 19th in boats before the bridge was completed. No other regiments crossed in boats. A company of sharpshooters, Captain Plumer's [1st Mass. Sharpshooters], covered the crossing from this bank."1 After crossing, the 19th Mass., under Captain Weymouth, advanced up the hill to the town, deployed skirmishers and then fell back, maintaining its line. Colonel Hall, brigade commander, says in his report: "The 20th Mass. was formed in column on the street. The guide, a citizen, was killed at the head of the column. ... I ordered Acting Major Macy, commanding the 20th Mass., to clear the street leading from the bridge at all hazards. ... I cannot presume to express all that is due the officers and men of this regiment for the unflinching bravery and splendid discipline shown in the execution of the order. Platoon after platoon was swept away, but the head of the column did not falter. Ninety-seven officers and men were killed and wounded in the space of about fifty yards."2 Among these was Chaplain Arthur B. Fuller of the 16th Mass. Infantry, whose resignation as chaplain had been accepted, and who had joined the force as a volunteer, crossing in the first boat, taking the rifle of a dead soldier and saying to Captain Dunn, who commanded the detachment, " Captain, I 1 Official War Records, XXI, 265. 2 Report of Col. N. J. Hall, 7th Michigan Infantry, commanding brigade. (Official War Records, XXI, 282.) Compare Walker's 2d Army Corps, p. 150. THE FREDERICKSBURG CAMPAIGN. 77 must do something for my country."1 This incident was, perhaps, unique in the war in view of all the circumstances. Mr. Fuller had just been cautioned that he would be exposed to especial danger, as still wearing the uniform of a staff officer, and that, as he had his discharge with him, he would not be subject to exchange if captured ; nor would his family receive a pension were he killed.2 It is a curious illustration of the uncertainties of earthly fame that since Mr. Fuller was killed, technically, as a civilian, his name does not appear in the large volume of official records devoted to Fredericksburg. On the following day the Union forces crossed the river, the leading brigade being that commanded by Gen. Charles Devens, Jr., of Worces ter, Mass. Brig.-Gen. John Newton, commanding the 3d Division, says in his report : " My thanks are due to all, according to their opportunities, but especially to Brig.-Gen. Charles Devens, who commanded the advance and rear guard in the crossing and recrossing of the river." 3 In the main battle of Fredericksburg, December 13, the 18th Mass. Infantry (Col. Joseph Hayes) was conspicuous in a charge, nearly penetrating the enemy's position at Marye's Heights, where its dead and wounded were found lying close to the works. At the third assault upon the enemy's works in the afternoon, when the 19th Mass. was put in front to occupy some freshly made works, which it held until its ammunition was ex hausted, seven color-bearers were shot down in succession ; and on one occasion, when two were killed at once, and their colors lay on the ground, Lieut. Edgar M. Newcomb of Boston seized both flags and raised them, meeting his own death in so doing. Somewhat similar to this was the experience of Sergeant Plunkett of the 21st, who raised the national flag when it was shot down only to lose both arms and be seriously wounded in the chest. He will be remembered by many, in later life, as having been for many years the armless sergeant-at-arms of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. The details are thus given by his regimental commander, Col. W- S. Clark:4 "The 2d Brigade was now ordered to the front, and, forming in double line of battle, most gallantly and steadily moved across the plain, swept by the destructive fire of the enemy. When about sixty rods from the city, Color-Sergeant Collins of Company A [21st » See his memoirs by his brother under the title Chaplain Fuller (Boston, 1863) j also one in Harvard Memorial Biographies (1st ed.), I, 79. 2 Chaplain Fuller, p. 301. 2 Official War Records, XXI, 535. * Report in Official War Records, XXI, 327. 78 NARRATIVE. Mass. J was shot and fell to the ground, Sergeant Plunkett of Company E instantly seized the colors and carried them proudly forward to the farthest point reached by our troops during the battle. When the regiment had commenced the delivery of its fire about forty rods from the position of the rebel infantry, a shell was thrown, with fatal accuracy, at the colors, which again brought them to the ground wet with the life-blood of the brave Plunkett, both of whose arms were carried away. Color-Corporal Olney of Company H immediately raised the glorious flag and defiantly bore it through the remainder of the day. Color-Corporal Barr of Com pany C, who carried the State colors, was also shot, and his post of honor and danger quickly taken by Color-Corporal Wheeler of Company I. Color-Corporal Miller was also wounded." Of the 28th Mass. Infantry (Col. Richard Byrnes), which had, after the 20th, the largest list of killed and mortally wounded at Fredericksburg (thirty-six) , General Meagher, its brigade commander, says in his report : "It is a substantial and splendid addition to the Irish Brigade. ... It has sinew, heart and soul. It is commanded by an officer than whom it would be difficult to find one of superior aptitude for his command. . . . I have not a word, other than that of unqualified commendation, to bestow on this well-regulated and admirably disciplined regiment."1 The 20th Mass. Infantry lost nearly fifty killed or mortally wounded in the whole battle, including Lieut.-Col. Ferdinand Dreher, Capt. Charles F. Cabot and Lieut. L. F. Alley ; and Major-General Hancock personally expressed to Captain Macy, on the following day, his gratitude for the service rendered by the regiment. Col. W. R. Lee resigned the com mand of this regiment from ill-health after the contest at Fredericks burg, and Col. F. W. Palfrey and Colonel Macy were successively put in his place. The 18th and 23d Mass. infantries were highly complimented at Fred ericksburg by Major-General Martindale;2 and General Hartsuff said that he had commanded' more than fifty regiments and had never found a better than the 13th Mass. Infantry (Col. S. H. Leonard). This last was 1 Official War Records, XXI, 245 Colonel Byrnes's report follows, p. 246. 2 In General Butterfield's report he says, " Captain [L. N.] Tucker, 18th Mass. Volunteers, Acting A. D. C, was severely wounded in the arm while in the discharge of his duties, and deserves special men tion for his services." (Official War Records, XXI, 402.) The 18th once pushed on, through eagerness, in advance of the line. (P. 409.) THE FREDERICKSBURG CAMPAIGN. 79 peculiarly a militia regiment in its material, and Governor Andrew had said of it : " The 13th could furnish officers for a whole regiment, outside of itself, and be no more weakened than is a bird by laying its eggs." In the words of Gen. Edward Ferfero, commanding brigade : "The 21st Mass. Volunteers (Colonel Clark) . . . acted with the steadiness and cour age that they have always shown on the battlefield, and that have won them their high reputation.1 The 35th Mass. Volunteers also behaved splendidly, and though losing their commanding officer, Maj. Sidney Willard,2 early in the fight, still fought with unflinching firmness. . . . Dr. Calvin Cutter, brigade surgeon (formerly of 21st Mass.), although injured on the 13th by a blow from a horse, was unremitting in his attentions to the wounded and was of invaluable service."3 Lieut. William Hill of the 35th Mass. fell also, and young Lieut. Arthur Dehon of the 12th, detailed as aide to General Meade, who says of him that his loss ' ' is greatly to be deplored as that of a young officer of high promise, endeared to all who knew him for his manly virtues and amiable character."4 The 12th Mass. Infantry was under fire six hours at Fredericksburg, sustaining almost all its losses in the last two hours.5 Among the other officers of various regiments who fell in this battle were Capts. C. A. Dear born of the 32d Mass., George C. Ruby and Joseph W. Collingwood of the 18th, Thomas Claffee of the 19th, with Edwin J. Weller and John Sullivan and William Holland of the 28th. The 15th lost an admirable surgeon in Dr. S. Foster Haven of Worcester, and his equally useful classmate, Dr. Robert Ware of the 44th, died not long after him.6 The 29th lost no com missioned officer in the battle, but its chaplain, Rev. Henry E. Hempstead of Watertown, died a few days after from its fatigues. With these great losses closed the prolonged battle of Fredericksburg, and with it the campaign of 1862. The loss of the Union troops had been three times that of their opponents, and the whole affair is now regarded by * They fired away their ammunition and were then relieved by the 48th Pennsylvania. (Official War Records, XXI, 322.) For Colonel Clark's report, see p. 327. 2 An officer of remarkable physique and personality, who fell while waving his sword and leading a charge. s Official War Records, XXI, 326. * Official War Records, XXI, 513. See his memoir in Harvard Memorial Biographies, II, 233. 6 See report of Col. J. L. Bates, Official War Records, XXI, 498. » See Harvard Memorial Biographies, I, 192, 238. i " Lee never gained a cheaper victory." (Cook's 12th Mass., p. 85.) 80 NARRATIVE. the best military critics as having been, except Cold Harbor, the most waste ful slaughter of the war.1 Yet it was brought about by the deliberate action of one of the most amiable and humane of the regular army generals, in opposition to the wishes both of the War Department at Washington and of almost all his own general officers.2 XVIII. MASSACHUSETTS AND THE COLORED TROOPS. It is a curious fact that one part of the Civil War in which Massa chusetts may claim an unquestioned precedence is the one part for which all her previous traditions had especially fitted her, — the arming of the blacks. It was a movement which went on almost simultaneously in differ ent directions and on widely various lines, but by a curious fatality every one of those lines passed through the hands of a Massachusetts man. Negroes had long been employed in the navy,3 but it is probable that the first direct proposal looking toward the enlistment of colored men was in a letter from Governor Andrew to the Secretary of War, April 25, 1861, in which he says, "Will you authorize the enlistment here and mustering into the United States service Irish, Germans and other tough men, to be drilled and prepared here for service?"4' It is difficult to tell what these lines mean, which were underscored in the original letter, if they do not refer to the negroes. It was, moreover, the State of Massachusetts which, in advance of all others, debated in its Legislature resolutions urging upon the general government the employment of colored soldiers ; these resolutions receiv ing a clear majority in both houses, but being defeated by a technicality. The Senate passed them by a vote of 17 to 13, and the House voted to suspend the rules for the same purpose, 74 to 69 ; this being a defeat, as a two-thirds vote was required. It was the last day of the session, May 23, 1861, and this vote makes it probable that the resolutions would = It was also followed by much illness and much suffering among the wounded. Dr. Thomas F. Perley, medical inspector-general, reports (Jan. 8, 1863), " I do not believe I have ever seen greater misery from sickness than exists now in our Army of the Potomac." 2 Compare Dodge's Bird's Eye View, p. 114. Official War Records, XXI, 67, 96, 940. It is to be re membered that McClellan had been removed for alleged inaction, and that Burnside was being at once held back and pushed on. See a letter urging increased action from Quartermaster-General Meigs. (Official War Records, XXI, 916 ) General Walker well describes Burnside as "the sweetest, kindest, most true-hearted of men, loving and lovable, dashing, romantic, picturesque, but he was not fit for the command of an army ; he knew he was not." (2d Army Corps, p. 137.) 2 Ammen's The Old Navy and the New, p. 368. 4 Schouler, I, 122. MASSACHUSETTS AND THE COLORED TROOPS. 81 have passed the House had it remained in session one day longer. Up to this time, it must be remembered, colored men were not admitted to the Massachusetts militia, repeated applications from the leading colored men of Boston having failed to remove the restriction. In the final debate, the main supporters of the resolution were Messrs. Henry L. Pierce of Dorchester, Charles W. Slack of Boston and William F. Durfee of New Bedford, the chief opponents being Messrs. A. H. Bullock of Worcester and George T. Davis of Greenfield. The opposition was based apparently on no distrust of the blacks, but upon the necessity of conciliating the prejudices of the Border States. Mr. (afterwards governor) Bullock ' ' avowed his willingness to remove every vestige of disability from the colored citizens, and in proper time he hoped to see it done. This was not the time. Twenty-three sovereign States are a unit in this conflict. He who would now cast a firebrand among the ranks of the united North and West and the Border States will initiate a calamity the extent of which will be appalling and inconceivable."1 The unquestioned priority in the actual enterprise belonged to Maj.- Gen. David Hunter of Washington, D. C, who began recruiting May 9, 1862, a black regiment called the First South Carolina Volunteers. But General Hunter, with many fine qualities, was a thoroughly impetuous man, whimsical, variable and easily influenced by his staff officers, few of whom had any real faith in the undertaking ; he acted without authority from Washington, and his whole enterprise had been disallowed by the United States government when Brig.-Gen. Rufus Saxton, then military governor of the department, availing himself of the fact that one company of the regiment had not, like the rest, been disbanded, made that the basis of a reorganization of the regiment under the same name ; and, under authority from the War Department dated Aug. 25, 1862, 2 made it the pioneer of the whole subsequent series of slave-regiments. Now, General Saxton was a Massachusetts man ; so was the colonel whom he put in charge of the regiment (T. W. Higginson) ; so was the first officer, detailed Aug. 4, 1862, to recruit for the 1st Kansas colored regiment (Capt. R. J. Hinton) ; so was Maj.-Gen. B. F. Butler, who recruited (Aug. 25, 1862) three regiments of free colored men in New Orleans. These five were the only colored regiments of the year 1862. The first 1 Schouler, I, 183. " For this letter of instructions see my "Army Life in a Black Regiment," p. 278. 82 NARRATIVE. colored regiment recruited by any Eastern State was the 54th Mass. (Feb. 9, 1863), commanded by Col. R. G. Shaw, whose subsequent death and burial among his soldiers at Fort Wagner was the most picturesque and striking event in the whole career of this class of troops. This, like the 55th, consisted mainly of free negroes. Later, the large enlistment of colored troops in the slave States was mainly under the charge of Maj.-Gen. G. L. Andrews and Maj. G. L. Stearns, both Massachusetts men. Such also was Maj.-Gen. N. P. Banks, whose organization of the colored troops at New Orleans into the Corps D'Afrique, though in some respects injudi ciously planned,1 was a further step. Brig.-Gen. Samuel M. Quincy, who arranged a special system of tactics for their benefit, was also from Massa chusetts ; and so was, at least by residence, Maj.-Gen. Edward W. Hincks, who commanded colored troops more efficiently, on a large scale, than any one else during the war. All these things gave to the State of Massa chusetts a just right to claim that, if she had done more than any other State to give an anti-slavery character to the war, she had at least met that part of the responsibility without shrinking. It must also be remem bered that the early organizers and officers of the colored troops fought, in a manner, with ropes round their necks, both they and their black recruits having been expressly denied by the Confederate government the privileges of soldiers.2 They had also to encounter for a long time the disapproval of many officers of high rank, both regular and volunteer ; this often lead ing to a marked inferiority of weapons, to a grudging bestowal of supplies (even of medical supplies) and to a very disproportionate share of fatigue duty, often interfering greatly with proper military training. Everyone of the above-named Massachusetts officers had these same obstacles to sur mount. 1 His organization of regiments of only half the usual size, with a full complement of officers for each, was peculiarly unfortunate ; for it created the impression that the new levies offered peculiar difficulties in respect to drill and discipline, an impression which proved quite opposite to the fact. This mistake added to the social prejudice, already strong enough, against the colored troops ; and the prejudice yielded very slowly to the influence exerted by their good behavior, both in camp and under fire. 2 After Fort Pillow "the negroes were not acknowledged as prisoners, and went through with the com pany as waiters and hostlers. (John V. Barkley of Co. C, 2d Tenn. Cavalry, Round Table, Nashville, Tenn., March 8, 1890.) Compare Walcott's 21st Mass. Infantry, p. 427. The resolution passed by the Confederate Congress in regard to officers was as follows : " Sect. 4. That every white person, being a commissioned officer, or acting as such, who, during the present war, shall command negroes or mulattoes in arms against the Confederate States, or who shall arm, train, organize, or prepare negroes or mulattoes for military service against the Confederate States, or who shall voluntarily aid negroes or mulattoes in any military enterprise, attack, or conflict in such service, shall be deemed as inciting servile insurrection, and shall, if captured, be put to death, or be otherwise punished at the discretion of the court." MASSACHUSETTS AND THE COLORED TROOPS. 83 The career of the Massachusetts officers in organizing colored troops elsewhere need not here be followed in detail, but that of tho 54th and 55th was too exceptional not to be more particularly mentioned. It has already been shown that, contrary to a prevalent impression, they were not the first colored regiments organized. Five such regiments were already in existence in the year 1862, whereas Governor Andrew's permission to recruit a colored regiment was not received until Jan. 26, 1863, and recruiting did not begin until February 9. The first squad of recruits went into camp at Readville on February 21, and the regiment was more than filled on May 15, the surplus going into the 55th, which was also finally mustered on June 22. The men meanwhile had been recruited in various States by Massachusetts agents ; and this, with the careful and elaborate preparation made, gave a peculiar prominence to the new organi zations. The officers selected were largely those who had seen service in other regiments, and the first colonel was young Robert G. Shaw, who, though a resident of New York, was of Boston birth, and had been a Harvard student, though not a graduate. He had already served with honor in the 2d Mass., had proved himself a good organizer and com mander, and had, among other special qualifications, that of a peculiarly striking appearance ; looking very youthful, with a blond coloring", which made him, as he rode at the head of his dusky regiment, beyond all com parison the most picturesque figure who had passed through the streets of Boston or marched down Broadway. So easily in time of warlike excite ment are men influenced by such externals, that no contemporary descrip tion of the march of the 54th fails to dwell with enthusiasm on this seem ingly trivial circumstance. The 54th left camp on May 28, 1863, under orders to report to Major- General Hunter at Beaufort, S. C. Arriving there, it was brigaded under Col. James Montgomery of the 2d South Carolina Volunteers (afterwards 34th U. S. Colored Troops). He was a man of mature years, a veteran guerrilla leader from Kansas, personally daring and active, but utterly without the system and order needed by a brigade commander, and with a taste for guerrilla methods very unattractive to the better-trained officers of the 54th Mass.1 Their ultimate removal to the command of Brig.-Gen. 1 See Lieut. C. J. Russel's opinions in Harvard Memorial Biographies, II, 487. For Colonel Shaw's, see his Correspondence (privately printed) . 84 NARRATIVE. George C. Strong was a source of satisfaction, although it was accom panied almost immediately by one of the severest ordeals of the war. After a peculiarly fatiguing embarkation and night voyage, the regiment reached Folly Island at 9 a.m. on the 18th of June, had a toilsome march along the beaches until 2 p.m., and crossing the inlet of Morris Island reported to General Strong at 5 p.m. They had no rations, had had no food that day and little sleep for two nights, and in this condition were placed at the head of a night attack on Fort Wagner.1 XIX. OPERATIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH. Some minor engagements occurred in South Carolina in the summer of 1862 in which a few Massachusetts regiments took part; two companies of the First Cavalry at Pocataligo (May 29) under Maj. H. L. Higginson without loss, and the 28th Mass. Infantry at Legare's Point (June 2) under Lieut.-Col. M. Moore with only a few wounded men. At Secessionville (June 16) an attack of some force was made on fortified works at James Island, and in this the 28th sustained considerable losses (twenty killed or mortally wounded), the affair being an extremely rash assault upon a strongly fortified redoubt, and being described by one authority in the Department of the South, Judge- Advocate Cowley,2 as "an inexcusable blunder from beginning to end. They had to advance upon a narrow ridge of land not over two hundred yards wide, swept by grape and canister from six cannon . . . and exposed to a murderous fire from riflepits and sharpshooters." The 54th Mass. was under fire for the first time at James Island, July 16, 1863, aiding to repel an attack made by Confederate troops upon the 10th Connecticut, and behaved so well as to be complimented in orders by General Terry, who praised ' ' the steadiness and soldierly conduct of the 54th Mass., who were on duty at the outposts on the right and met the brunt of the attack."3 The following night James Island was hastily evac- ¦ For a Confederate account of the attack on Fort Wagner, see Maj. John Johnson's Defence of Charleston Harbor, p. 93. His appendix gives the official reports of Union officers. For Union accounts see Emilio's admirable History of the 54th Mass. There are other descriptions in Gordon's War Diary, pp. 188, 198, 215, and elsewhere. 2 Leaves from a Lawyer's Life Afloat and Ashore, p. 60. The author gives a spirited account of the engagement and justly complains of its being slighted by historians. (See Putnam's Rebellion Record, V, 209-211 ; XII, 494-504.) " Resulted in disastrous defeat." (Crowninshield's 1st Mass. Cavalry, p. 62.) " Emilio's 54th Mass., p. 63, fully describes this affair. General Seymour also speaks of the 54th as " having conducted itself commendably a few days previously on James Island." (Official War Records, Serial No. 46, p. 317.) OPERATIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH. 85 uated, under orders, and they marched all night in a severe and prolonged thunder-storm, through swamps and over frail narrow bridges, among diffi culties that can only be comprehended by those familiar with the peculiar topography of the Sea Islands, where every bayou, at low tide, becomes con verted into a mere rivulet of water amid vast stretches of mud. They reached Cole's Island at 5 a.m. ; they had scarcely any rations left and very little fresh water. In the evening they embarked on another steamer by means of a leaky long-boat holding but thirty, — so that they were all night in the embarkation. They reached Folly Island at 7 a.m., still without rations. Marching six miles, they waited for transportation across Light House Inlet, landing at Folly Island about 5 p.m., July 18, 1863. In this condition, the regiment being thus exhausted and still without food, their commander was asked by General Strong if he would lead the column of attack on what was called " the strongest single earthwork known in the history of war fare."1 General Strong's words were, "You may lead the column if you say yes. Your men, I know, are worn out, but do as you choose." The offer was accepted. It is to be noticed that a previous assault on Fort Wag ner had failed, — the leading regiment, the 76th Pennsylvania, having halted before the tremendous fire and lain down upon the ground.2 The attacking force for this second assault consisted of three brigades of infantry, the first under General Strong, composed of the 54th Mass. with five other regiments.3 The selection of the 54th was made by General Seymour and General Strong in consultation. It is worth recording that the latter had been a Democrat in politics and the former had been reported in the department as opposed to the enlistment of colored troops ; but there is no reason to doubt that the selection was made in perfect good faith. The 54th was to lead the assault. The head of the column being formed, while the troops were waiting Colonel Shaw walked back to Lieutenant-Colonel Hallowell and said, "I shall go in advance with the national flag. You will keep the State flag with you ; it will give the men something to rally round. We shall take the fort or die there ! Good-by ! " General Strong, riding up, said to the * It mounted eighteen guns and was garrisoned by seven hundred men. (Emilio, p. 170.) The Con federate authorities claimed for it, on the other hand, that no fort was ever so strongly attacked. (South ern Historical Society Papers.) For the best descriptions of the fort, apart from Emilio's, see Ohio Loyal Legion Sketches, II, 323, and Gordon's War Diary, p. 215. 2 See General Strong's report, Official War Records, 46, p. 256. * The 6th Connecticut, 48th New York, 3d New Hampshire, 9th Maine and 76th Pennsylvania. 86 NARRATIVE. men, "Boys, I am a Massachusetts man and I know you will fight for the honor of the State." Calling out the color-bearer he said, "If this man should fall, who will lift the flag and carry it on ? " Colonel Shaw standing near, took a cigar from between his lips and said quietly, "I will," amid loud applause from the men.1 The storming party advanced, fully visible, along three-quarters of a mile of sand, under a sharp fire for two hun dred yards. Decimated On the way by this, they reached the ditch, de scended into it, crossed through three or four feet of water and mounted the slope. Colonel Shaw, with both standard bearers, reached the parapet, when, just as he was shouting "Forward, Fifty-fourth," he fell dead, shot through the heart. Capts. C. J. Russell and W. H. Simpkins were killed at almost the same time. For some reason, never fully explained, there was an interval before the other regiments of the brigade came up. Of course the 54th was driven back,2 and the loss of eighty killed showed what the struggle had been; the national colors were brought away, and Sergt. W. H. Carney, who bore them, was twice severely wounded. Sergt. R. J. Simmons, Corp. Henry F. Peal and Private George Wilson were also espe cially complimented in the report 3 of Lieutenant-Colonel Hallowell, who was left in command, though himself very severely wounded ; the latter soldier (Wilson) , when shot through the shoulder, had refused to fall back without his captain's permission. Three officers were killed and eleven wounded, most of them severely. When driven from the fort the regiment was drawn up in line, seven hundred yards from it, under command of Capt. L. F. Emilio, ninth captain in the line, all his superior officers having been either killed or wounded. Subsequent attacks were made by the rest of Strong's brigade, especially by the 6th Connecticut and 48th New York, but with similar repulse, General Strong himself receiving a wound from which he ultimately died. Colonel Putnam's brigade, with the 7th New Hampshire 1 Emilio's 54th Mass, p. 77. 2 " Victims of a plan in which regular approaches were overlooked, weak points neglected, a proper hour disregarded ; to whom reinforcements were not sent, nor a path levelled for them with artillery ; nor finally was the commanding general (as all agree) where he could either know or direct their advance, their management or their defeat." (Gordon's War Diary, p. 188.) Compare Cowley's Leaves from a Lawyer's Life, pp. 88, 93. Maj. J. W. M. Appleton's paper in Putnam's Magazine, N. S. IV, 9. Gordon's War Diary, pp. 188, 198. General Seymour's report is in Official War Records, 46, p. 345. 2 This brief and manly report is in Official War Records, 46, p. 362. The report of the Confederate general, R. S. Ripley, in which he speaks of the 54th as " sent to butchery by hypocrisy and inhumanity," is on p. 370. In a curious Confederate list of " Abolition prisoners captured near Charleston, S. C, July 11-19, 1863," one prisoner is credited to the " 150th Massachusetts " (p. 392). Some interesting answers to questions as to the military qualities of colored troops may be found on p. 328. OPERATIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH. 87 and the 62d and 67th Ohio, afterwards tried the attack, Colonel Putnam himself being shot through the head. It was a series of perfectly hopeless and desperate night attacks, serving only to test the courage of the men. In this respect it had an effect, beyond any action of the war, in vindicating the character of the colored troops. On this subject there can hardly be said to have been a dissenting voice. When the writer asked General Strong afterwards, on board the steamer which was to carry him North, how the 54th behaved, he said emphatically, " No new regiment, which had lost its colonel, could have behaved better."1 But the final test is that of Confederate officers themselves. Lieut. Iredell Jones, visiting the battery afterwards, wrote, " One file of negroes numbered thirty. Numbers of both white and black were killed on top of our breastworks as well as inside. The negroes fought gallantly and were headed by as brave a colonel as ever lived. He mounted the breastworks waving his sword and at the head of his regiment, and he and a negro orderly sergeant fell dead over the inner crest of the works."2 A good deal of just indignation was created after this event, by a report, widely disseminated, that an order had been given by General Hagood, in command at Fort Wagner, in respect to Colonel Shaw's body, "to bury him with his niggers." In conversing with General Hagood ten years after the writer was expressly assured by him that no such order was given by him and that no such conversation took place, and I was entirely convinced that there had been some misunderstanding on the part of Assistant Surgeon John T. Luck, U. S. N., by whom the charge was originally made in the Army and Navy Journal.3 A letter to me on the same point from General Hagood will be found in Emilio's History of the 54th Mass.,4 where the whole affair is discussed. I still retain my original opinion of the matter. The 24th Mass. Infantry (Colonel Osborne) formed an important part of the besieging force which subsequently brought about the surrender of Fort Wagner, and was ordered, Aug. 26, 1863, to capture by a sortie some riflepits in front of the fourth parallel of the besieging force. Some two hundred men took part in the attack and carried the position, capturing the occupants (sixty-seven) with a loss of three; the victors then entrenched ' For a similar remark made by him to Mr. E. L. Pierce, see Emilio's 54th Mass., p. 94. 2 Emilio's 54th Mass., p. 95. 2 Army and Navy Journal, III, p. 71. 4 Emilio, p. 100. 88 NARRATIVE. rapidly, and it afterwards became the fifth parallel. They were then sub jected to a heavy fire, killing Lieut. James A. Perkins and several others.1 During the night the regiment was relieved by another. There was a long siege before the final surrender of the fort, and in this siege the 54th lost heavily at different times and the 24th and 40th lightly. The 54th, with other colored regiments, performed a rather excessive share of fatigue duty, and was complimented for this by Maj. T. B. Brooks, assistant engineer.2 The 54th Mass. was again under fire with the 40th Mass. at the battle of Olustee, Fla., Feb. 20, 1864. This was one of those utterly wasted defeats caused by the complication of political and military aims. It was the result of an attempt to take possession of the main land of Florida with a hope of bringing its people back into the Union, — an attempt in which every advantage was given to the Confederates by their possession of in terior lines, so that they could easily overwhelm any given force by bringing up reinforcements. The first onset having been unfavorable to the Union troops, Montgomery's brigade was ordered forward to hold the enemy in check until a new line could be formed in the rear. This was effectually done and a newspaper correspondent wrote, "The two colored regiments had stood in the gap and saved the army."3 The other colored regiment was the 1st North Carolina, which was first withdrawn, having lost heavily. The 54th Mass. was finally left alone, every other organization having been withdrawn, including Langdon's U. S. Battery, which had lost three guns. They were out of ammunition, and when some arrived it was of the wrong calibre. So hopeless seemed their position that Colonel Montgomery said, " in his bushwhacking way," " Now, men, you have done well. I love you all. Each man take care of himself," but Lieutenant-Colonel Hooper, more wisely, rallied the line, ordered bayonets fixed and exercised the regiment in the manual of arms to quiet it. It then retreated in good order, the last to quit the field. As at Fort Wagner, Seymour had allowed his forces 1 "A brilliant charge." (Report of Maj. T. B. Brooks, assistant engineer, Official War Records, 46, p. 295.) "I looked upon the gallant achievement of the 24th Mass. Regiment in rushing forward to capture an important position in front of Wagner with admiration. . . . But what good was the capture of Fort Wagner to do us ? " (Gordon's War Diary, p. 198.) 2 Official War Records, 46, p. 198. 2 Emilio, p. 167. He also says (p. 163) : " Adjutant Howard relates that as he was riding over the field beside Colonel Hallowell, General Seymour rode up to that officer and told him, in substance, that the day was lost and that everything depended on the 54th." OPERATIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE SOUTH. 89 to be beaten in detail as they came up.1 During the retreat, the 1st Mass. Cavalry (Independent Battalion) assisted in covering the rear, but without losses, and the 55th was not in action. The 40th Mass. also lost some men in the engagement, in which it served as a mounted infantry, " on animals raked and scraped up within the department," according to Gen. G. H. Gordon. The loss of the 54th was fourteen killed, sixty-three wounded and eight missing. In the expedition to James Island, July 2-9, 1864, the 54th sustained no injury, but the 55th and the 4th Cavalry (2d Battalion) had casualties.2 The 55th on taking possession of the island attacked and drove back a por tion of the Confederate battery, capturing two guns. The troops were in the field a whole day with the thermometer at 110 degrees, many men falling from sunstroke. The whole movement was ineffectual and rather aimless, as were almost all attempts to advance our lines among the islands, and the 55th lost eleven men while the 4th Cavalry lost slightly.3 The defeat at Honey Hill (November 30) was less humiliating than that at Olustee, because there was more object in the battle. It formed a part of an attempt to carry out an order given by General Halleck, by report of General Sherman, that General Foster should break the Charleston and Sa vannah Railroad about Pocotaligo about the first of December.4 This par ticular fight was sufficiently well timed for Lieut.-Col. C. C. Jones, Jr., in his Siege of Savannah to say of it, "The engagement [November 30] at Honey Hill released the city of Savannah from an impending danger, which, had it not been thus averted, would have necessitated its immediate evacua tion." General Potter wrote of the troops engaged, "Nothing but the formidable character of the obstacles they encountered prevented them from achieving success;" and Capt. Charles C. Soule, of the 55th Mass., wrote to the Philadelphia Weekly Times, "The generalship displayed was i " We were whipped in detail. . . . Five brigadier-generals had remained idly awaiting results on those islands [Folly and Morris] while as many brigades, commanded by colonels, were being whipped at Olustee." (War Diary by George H. Gordon, one of the brigadier-generals, pp. 282, 283 ) Compare Walker's 2d Army Corps, p. 405, '' The Confederates knew better. They had always brigadier-generals to command their brigades and usually major-generals to command their division." 2 Emilio, p. 201. 2 "To continue the Department of the South as an aggressive one was a folly, nay, almost a crime." (War Diary of General G. H. Gordon, p. 289 ) General Gordon had little patience with General Gill- more, whose military qualities, apart from engineering, were not highly esteemed by those under him. With admirable scouts at his command he rarely took the pains to ascertain in advance the conditions of proposed operations, and was quite apt to throw the blame on his subordinates if they failed to perform impossibilities. ' Emilio, p. 237. 90 NARRATIVE. not equal to the soldierly qualities of the troops engaged. There appears to have been a lack of foresight in the preparations." This lack was certainly a very familiar thing in the Department of the South, where, in a most in tricate and peculiar country, expeditions have been repeatedly sent out with out the slightest previous investigation and wholly without knowledge of the localities, — attempting to navigate unnavigable streams and to cross bayous of impassable mud, — and this when opposed to an enemy that knew every by-path and held interior lines. On November 30 the 55th Mass. (Colonel Hartwell) lost thirty-one killed and thirty-eight wounded. The list of killed in this battle included Lieut. David Reid of Boston, who had had a curious sense of certainty of his own death, yet "met his death in the forefront of battle, his body lying in advance of the artillery pieces until brought back."1 The 55th was again under fire, with slight loss, at Deveaux Neck, S. C, Dec. 9, 1864, and without loss at James Island, S. C, Feb. 10, 1865 ; also the 54th at Boykin's Mills, S. C, April 18, and at Swift Creek the follow ing day, losing six men in these engagements, which were the last battles of the war in which Massachusetts troops took serious part. They occurred in connection with what was called "Potter's Raid," conducted by Gen. E. E. Potter under General Sherman's orders, the object being to reach and destroy a vast amount of rolling stock on a railway already destroyed by him. The raid included the 54th and 55th Mass. infantries and a detach ment of the 4th Mass. Cavalry, and was put to an end by the appearance of a flag of truce announcing an armistice between Sherman and Johnston. It may be proper to refer again to a fact already mentioned, that the first regiment of freed slaves formed during the war was formed of South Caro lina and Florida recruits (volunteers) by Brig.-Gen. Rufus Saxton, military governor of the Department of the South, — he being a Massachusetts man, — and that its organization was intrusted to another Massachusetts man, Col. T. W. Higginson. The surgeon and first assistant surgeon, the chap lain, a captain and several lieutenants were also from Massachusetts. The headquarters of this regiment were at Beaufort, S. C. It did a large amount of duty as advanced picket, and conducted, with the co-operation of the navy, three important expeditions into the interior, ascending at different times, for various purposes, the St. Mary's, the St. John's and the South 1 Emilio's 54th Mass., pp. 251, 252. THE CHANCELLORS VILLE CAMPAIGN. 91 Edisto or Pon Pon rivers. The first two raids were eminently successful, bringing away recruits, provisions, etc., in addition to the more especial object of each enterprise. The third failed of success from the want of water for the boats, which grounded repeatedly, — the Pon Pon River being a tidal inlet, almost dry at low water, — so that they were got off with diffi culty, and the loss of the smallest one, including two small guns, which were afterwards fished up by the Confederates and afterwards retaken by the 1st South Carolina in an engagement, — a curious coincidence. The regiment was repeatedly in action with shore batteries and sustained itself well, but failed in the chief object of the enterprise, which was to ascend as high as the Charleston and Savannah railroad and cut it.1 Due credit should also be given the State of Massachusetts for the enor mous service rendered by General Saxton as military governor in organizing the vast number of freedmen and refugees upon the Sea Islands, and first proving, on a large scale, that the plantations could be successfully carried on by free labor. In this respect he, more than any other man, solved the problem for the nation, but as it was really the application of military methods to civil operations, it cannot properly find an ampler place here. For the time, the Sea Islands were an object lesson, constantly visited from all parts of the country for the study of a difficult and momentous social problem. XX. THE CHANCELLORSVILLE CAMPAIGN. When General Hooker was ordered, Jan. 25, 1863, to the command of the Army of the Potomac, there were the following Massachusetts regiments and batteries, twenty-six different organizations, among the more than one hundred thousand men whom he commanded.2 Artillery Reserve. 32d Mass. Infantry, Co. C, Capt. J. C. Fuller. First Army Corps. Second Division. — 2d Brigade, 12th Mass. Infantry, Col. J. L. Bates ; 1 See General Gillmore's report in Official War Records, 46, p. 8, and Colonel Higginson's report, p. 194. Compare Higginson's Army Life in a Black Regiment. 2 Official War Records, Serial No. 39, pp. 156-170. It is worth noting that in addition to the troops here named both Hooker and Doubleday wrote at different times to the War Department asking, as a favor, to have the 34th Mass. Infantry (Colonel Wells) sent to them. (Official War Records, 39, pp. 54, 91.) 92 NARRATIVE. 3d Brigade (Col. S. H. Leonard commanding), 13th Mass., Lieut.-Col. N. W. Batchelder. Second Army Corps. First Division. — 2d Brigade, 28th Mass., Col. Richard Byrnes. Second Division. — 1st Brigade, 15th Mass., Maj. G. C. Joslin ; 3d Brigade, 19th Mass., Lieut.-Col. A. F. Devereux; 20th Mass., Lieut.-Col. G. N. Macy ; 1st Mass. Sharpshooters, Capt. Wm. Plumer. Third Army Corps. Second Dtvision. — 1st Brigade, 1st Mass., Col. N. B. McLaughlen; 11th Mass., Col. Wm. Blaisdell ; 16th Mass., Lieut.-Col. Waldo Merriam. Fifth Army Corps. First Division. — 1st Brigade (Brig.-Gen. James Barnes), 18th Mass., Col. Joseph Hayes; 22d Mass., Col. W. S. Tilton; 2d Co. Mass. Sharp shooters, Lieut. Robert Smith; 2d Brigade, 9th Mass., Col. P. R. Guiney; 32d Mass., Lieut.-Col. Luther Stephenson; Artillery (Capt. A. P. Martin), 3d Light Battery (C), Capt. A. P. Martin; 5th Light Battery (E), Capt. C. A. Phillips. Sixth Army Corps. First Division. — Artillery, 1st Light Battery (A), Capt. W. H. McCartney. Third Division. — 2d Brigade, 7th Mass., Col. T. D. Johns; 10th Mass., Lieut.-Col. J. B. Parsons; 37th Mass., Col. Oliver Edwards. Eleventh Army Corps. First Division. — Brigadier-General Devens. Second Division. — 2d Brigade, 33d Mass., Col. A. B. Underwood. Twelfth Army Corps. First Division. — 3d Brigade, 2d Mass., Col. S. M. Quincy. Cavalry Corps. Second Division. — 1st Brigade (Col. H. B. Sargent), 1st Mass., Col. G. S. Curtis. The first task devolving on General Hooker was the reorganization of his army, which was being decimated by desertion and absence. " So loose THE CHANCELLORSVILLE CAMPAIGN. 93 had been its discipline that some eighty-five thousand officers and men appeared on the rolls . . . as absent without leave."1 One hundred and fifty regiments were thoroughly inspected, and on March 3, 1863, the result of this inspection was announced. Eleven regiments were commended and were rewarded by special privileges in the way of furloughs, — three from Massachusetts (the 1st, 2d and 20th), two each from Maine and New York, and one each from New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin and Minnesota. Fourteen batteries were similarly commended, of which two were from Massachusetts, the 1st (McCartney's) and the 3d (Martin's). On the other hand, twenty -five regiments were reproved and punished by cessation of all furloughs ; of these, fifteen were from New York, eight from Pennsylvania and one each from Indiana and Massachusetts.2 Eleven batteries were also reproved, not one of which was from Massachusetts. Within four months Hooker had under his command nearly one hundred and twenty thousand men,3 whom he himself designated as " the finest army on this planet." His first step was a brilliant one, soon to be followed by defeat and disappointment. On April 29 and 30 an army of fifty thousand men, each bearing sixty pounds of baggage, marched twenty-seven miles, crossed two streams guarded by an enemy, and took up a strong position at Chancellorsville, Va. So sure was Hooker of his position that he announced in an official order (April 30), " The enemy must either ingloriously fly or come out from behind his defences and give us battle on our own ground, where certain destruction awaits him."4 But the superior generalship of Lee and the westerly flank movement under Jackson reversed the condition, and an utter surprise brought on a complete defeat. On May 5 the Union army recrossed the river, having lost in killed, wounded and missing more than seventeen thousand men,5 of whom more than seven hundred were from Massachusetts regiments. ' Dodge's Bird's Eye View, p. 127. Halleck wrote Hooker, March 5, 1863, that 9,692 officers (of the whole army) were absent from their commands. (Official War Records, 39, p. 123 ) The result of Hooker's inspection was announced in G. 0. 18, Army of the Potomac, March 3, 1863. The Order itself may be found in Official War Records, 39, p. 119. Compare Cudworth's 1st Regiment Mass. Infantry, p. 348. 2 It is to be observed that the regiment thus censured, while occupying on May 3 a breastwork peculiarly exposed, declined the offer of the brigade commander to be relieved and placed in reserve, the lieutenant-colonel commanding saying that "the regiment preferred to remain in front." (Official War Records, 39, p. 518.) 2 It is doubtful whether Hooker had over one hundred and thirteen thousand men for actual combat. (Doubleday's Chancellorsville and Gettysburg, p. 2.) * Official War Records, 39, p. 171. ' 17,287. (Official War Records, 39, p. 192.) 94 NARRATIVE. Of all the great battles of the army, Chancellorsville stands out as the one complete and overwhelming surprise. Many suggestions of danger had been sent in during the day (May 2, 1863) and there had been ample time between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m. for an impregnable defence, but Howard seemed utterly indifferent to all alarms, although Schurz and Devens both took some small precautions by facing a few reserve regiments to the flank, but went no farther. Curiously enough, the first immediate notice of Jack son's attack "did not come from our pickets, but from deer, rabbits and other wild animals of the forest, driven from their coverts by his advance."1 Devens, who was nearest the enemy, was severely wounded in attempting to rally his men. His division taken in flank was driven back on Schurz's division, and that on Steinwehr's ; and all retreated, driven in by sheer force of numbers. Among all their retreating body there was but one Massa chusetts regiment, the 33d, this being one of tried courage, under a com mander worthy of it (Col. A. B. Underwood), and having for a brigade commander one of the most daring and resolute officers in the whole army, Gen. Francis C. Barlow. It is only, therefore, because of the prominent share in the disaster attaching to a Massachusetts general that we need to dwell on it at all. Great injustice was done at the time to General Devens, in the assump tion that he could have acted independently of his commanding officer in averting the surprise. General Noble, then colonel of the 17th Connecticut Infantry, asserted that "the disaster resulted from Howard's and Devens' utter disregard and inattention under the warnings that came in from the front and flank all through the day." But Doubleday has shown clearly that Devens recognized the danger, as did Schurz, by the course they act ually took ; and that they would have risked a positive reprimand by going any farther.2 i Doubleday, p. 27. 2 " As for Devens, who was nearest the enemy, it is quite probable that any attempt by him to change front to the west, previous to the attack, would have been looked upon by Howard as a reflection on his own generalship, and would have been met with disfavor, if not by a positive reprimand. . . . Devens could not disgarnish his main line without Howard's permission, and it is not fair, therefore, to hold him responsible for the disaster. As it is, he was severely wounded in attempting to rally his men." (Doubleday, p. 30.) For the manly reports of Devens, Schurz and Howard, vindicating their commands from the charge of cowardice, see Official Records, 39, pp. 631, 634, 658. General Hooker somewhat ungenerously reflected on this corps in his letter of May 7 to President Lincoln, saying of his troops, " It is no fault of theirs (if I may except one corps) that our efforts are not crowned with glorious victory. (Official War Records, 40, p. 438.) The most vivid description of the rout of the 11th Corps — an account by no means flattering — is in the report of Capt. Thos. W. Osborn, 1st New York Artillery, Chief of Artillery, Official War Records, 39, p 483 Good descriptions may also be found in Underwood's 33d Mass. and in Macnamara's Irish Ninth, p. 185. THE CHANCELLORSVILLE CAMPAIGN. 95 The battle of Chancellorsville is chiefly identified, in the public mind, with the humiliating surprise of May 2, though this was really only one event out of a series. Even during this very defeat the steadfastness of the 2d Corps, whose soldiers held their ranks unmoved while thou sands of frightened men ran by them, is to be set against the stampede of the 11th Corps. In that unfortunate body, too, as is pointed out by Gen. F. A. Walker, an eye-witness, single regiments " behaved with great fortitude" amid the general stampede, one of these being, as there is good reason to think, the 33d Mass. The whole affair was also somewhat exaggerated by the prejudice existing in the otbfer army corps against the German troops, which made up the bulk of the retreat ing force. In the assault upon Salem on May 3, Colonel Johns of the 7th Mass. Infantry, a West Point graduate, led a column of assault up the heights, ascending through a stony gorge, commanded by two howitzers. The col umn consisted of the 7th Mass. and the 23d New York Infantry. Colonel Johns was severely wounded and Lieutenant-Colonel Harlow, commanding the regiment, slightly, and the 7th captured two pieces of artillery without firing a shot. In General Newton's words, " Colonel Harlow proved him self a hero, as this was a charge not exceeded in brilliancy by any operation of the war." General Newton also said that "the 10th and 37th rendered their principal services at Salem Heights, and their coolness under fire and admirable discipline merited the warmest acknowledgments." The 7th was again in action near Salem Church and lost largely in the two encounters, including Capt. Prentiss M. Whiting and Lieut. Albert A. Tillson. Major- General Sedgwick, commanding the corps, says that "it is no disparage ment to the other regiments of the corps to say that the steadiness and valor of the 6th Maine, 5th Wisconsin, 7th Massachusetts and the Vermont Brigade could not be excelled." He also mentions Col. (afterwards brigadier-general) H. L. Eustis as being "especially mentioned by his brigade commander for gallant service, he having subsequently taken com mand of the brigade," and compliments the firing of the 1st Mass. Battery (McCartney's).2 After the battle or battles of Chancellorsville, General Hooker especially complimented in orders the conduct of the 2d Mass. Infantry (Col. S. M. ¦ Walker's 2d Army Corps, pp. 228, 229. 2 Official War Records, 39, pp. 559-562. 96 NARRATIVE. Quincy), as did also Brig.-Gen. Thos. Ruger, its brigade commander. In a prolonged contest, with successive lines of Confederate troops brought up to attack them, this brigade fought with great steadiness and bravery, much of the battle being in the midst of abatis and brush and ' ' a regular hand-to- hand fight," as one officer says ; and they had to protect themselves with their bayonets long after their ammunition was exhausted. Colonel Quincy is among those complimented as having ' ' displayed • great bravery and handled their regiments with skill." Col. S. Colgrove, commanding the 27th Indiana in this brigade, says, " To say that the three old regiments, the 2d Mass., 3d Wisconsin and 27th Indiana, fully sustained the reputa tion they won at Cedar Mountain and Antietam, is the very highest com pliment that can be paid them."1 It is interesting to notice that the remarkable qualities of Col. N. A. Miles (then of the 61st New York Infantry) , although before recognized, came into notice more and more in the Chancellorsville battles, and are frequently mentioned in different reports,2 culminating in this remarkable bit of foresight on the part of Brig.-Gen. John C. Caldwell, his brigade commander : "I greatly regret to report that Colonel Miles was severely if not mortally wounded on Sunday morning while handling the picket line with masterly ability. I have had occasion heretofore to mention the distinguished conduct of Colonel Miles in every battle in which the brigade has been engaged. His merits as a military man seem to me to be of the very highest order. I know of no terms of praise too exaggerated to char acterize his masterly ability. If ever a soldier earned promotion, Colonel Miles has done so. Providence should spare his life, and I earnestly recommend that he be promoted and intrusted with a command commensu rate with his abilities."3 Providence having complied with the kind sug gestion of General Caldwell, the nation seems to have taken care of the rest. Apart from his "unexampled rapidity" of promotion, it is to be noticed that he received a medal of honor ' ' for distinguished gallantry in 1 Official War Records, 39, pp. 709-712. General.Ruger also compliments Lieutenant-Colonel Cogswell (severely wounded) and Major Mudge of the 2d Mass. Colonel Quincy's own modest report is in Official War Records, 39, p. 714. 2 General Hancock, for instance, wrote that Colonel Miles " had great opportunity for distinction and availed himself thereof, performing brilliant services." (Official War Records, 39, p. 315.) Even as early as the battle of Fair Oaks, however, it is said of him by Gen. F. A. Walker that "a young lieutenant on the staff that day, fresh from civil life, showed there, to the admiration of all beholders, that address and gallantry which were to secure a progress of unexampled rapidity, and to make the name of Nelson A. Miles the pride of the volunteer soldiers of the Union." (2d Army Corps, p. 53.) 2 Official War Records, 39, p. 321. THE CHANCELLORSVILLE CAMPAIGN. 97 the battle of Chancellorsville, May 3, 1863, while holding with his command a line of abatis and riflepits against a strong force of the enemy until severely wounded, while colonel 61st New York Volunteers, commanding the line of skirmishers in front of the 1st Division, 2d Army Corps." Col. N. J. Hall, brigade commander, expresses acknowledgments to Lieutenant Ferris (19th Mass.) and Lieutenant McKay (20th Mass.) who volunteered, with twenty-five men from each regiment, to cross the river in boats and dislodge the enemy from riflepits that menaced the builders of a bridge, but their services were not finally needed, though the boats were made ready.1 These represented, it will be remembered, the same regi ments which did a like service at Fredericksburg. Colonel Blaisdell, with the 11th, was praised as usual.2 He was " highly complimented by General Hancock for the manner in which himself and regiment performed the ardu ous duties which devolved upon them on the extreme left, sustaining unaided the attacks made by the enemy to force that position during the entire day of May 2." Among those who fell during the three days at Chancellorsville were Gen. Amiel W. Whipple, Capts. Charles E. Rand of the 1st Mass. Infan try, Alexander J. Dallas of the 16th and William G. Hewins of the 18th. Capts. George Bush and William Cordwell of the 13th had been killed by artillery fire at Fitzhugh's Crossing, being the only persons killed (April 29-30). Lieut. A. E. Phillips, 1st Mass. Cavalry, was mortally wounded at Rapidan Station (May 1). There fell also at Chancellorsville Lieut. Gerald Fitzgerald (2d), John Munn and John S. Harris (11th), Hiram Rowe and Samuel Savage (16th). To these should be added Col. William O. Stevens, a Massachusetts man, commanding the 70th New York Infantry, described by General Revere, his brigade commander, as "a truly splendid officer and magnificently brave."3 On the first day of the battle of Chancellorsville there took place a cavalry skirmish at Rapidan Station, Va. (May 1, 1863), when the only life lost was that of Lieut. A. E. Phillips of Chicopee, of the 1st Mass. Cav alry. The fight at Brandy Station (June 9), in which the 1st Mass. Cavalry took active part, was the first instance where the Union cavalry really showed itself the equal of a similar Confederate force. In the much more important i Official War Records, 39, pp. 358-360. 2 Official War Records, 39, pp. 449-455. Colonel Blaisdell's report is on p. 451. 2 See his memoir in Harvard Memorial Biographies, I, 147. 98 NARRATIVE. cavalry battle of Aldie (June 17) the 1st Mass. Cavalry bore the brunt of the fight, charging through the town, capturing several prisoners and a battle flag, and holding the ground afterwards. Out of three hundred and fifty-eight who went into the fight, twenty-nine were killed or mortally wounded, forty-eight wounded (not mortally) and ninety missing. Lieut. Hugh Carey was mortally wounded, and Maj. H. L. Higginson and Capt. L. M. Sargent were left for dead on the field, though ultimately recovering. Lieuts. C. G. Davis, J. J. Higginson and L. N. Duchesney were taken pris oners.1 It was unquestionably the most important cavalry fight of the war. On June 27, 1863, General Hooker requested to be relieved of his com mand, and Maj.-Gen. George G. Meade was his successor.2 XXI. THE GETTYSBURG CAMPAIGN. The Massachusetts troops serving in the Army of the Potomac (Major- General Meade, U. S. A., commanding) at the battle of Gettysburg, July 1—3, 1863, 3 were the following : — First Army Corps (Doubleday). Second Division. — 1st Brigade, 13th Mass. Infantry, Col. S. H. Leonard; 2d Brigade, 12th Mass., Col. J. L. Bates. Second Army Corps (Hancock). First Division. — 2d Brigade, 28th Mass., Col. Richard Byrnes. Second Division. — 1st Brigade, 15th Mass., Col. G. H. Ward; 3d Brigade, 19th Mass., Col. A. F. Devereux; 20th Mass., Col. P. J. Revere. Third Army Corps (Sickles). Second Division. — 1st Brigade, 1st Mass., Lieut.-Col. C. B. Bald win ; 11th Mass., Lieut.-Col. P. D. Tripp ; 16th Mass., Lieut.-Col. Waldo Merriam. 1 See Crowninshield's 1st Cavalry, p. 143. " Hooker's military standing is thus summed up by another Massachusetts officer : "Asa corps com mander, or with orders to obey, unless jealousy warped his powers, he was unsurpassed in bravery, devotion and skill. For the burden of supreme command he had neither mental calibre nor equipoise. Self-sufficing stood instead of self-reliance." (Dodge's Bird's Eye View, p 134.) Few personal revela tions in the war are more remarkable than a letter written by General Hooker to Secretary Chase (after the battle of Lookout Mountain) , in which he accuses Grant of false despatches, Meade of utter incapacity, and predicts of Sherman, "He will never be successful. Please remember what I tell you." (Official War Records, 55, p. 339.) For some of Hooker's strong points, see Cook's 12th Mass. Infantry, p. 99. 2 Official War Records, 43, p. 155. THE GETTYSBURG CAMPAIGN. 99 Fifth Army Corps (Sykes). First Division. — 1st Brigade, 18th Mass., Col. Joseph Hayes; 22d Mass., Lieut.-Col. Thos. Sherwin, Jr. ; 2d Brigade, 9th Mass., Col. P. R. Guiney; 32d Mass., Col. G. L. Prescott; Artillery Brigade (Capt. A. P. Martin), 3d Mass. Light Battery, Lieut. A. F. Walcott. Sixth Army Corps (Sedgwick). Third Division. — 2d Brigade (Col. H L. Eustis), 7th Mass., Lieut.- Col. F. P. Harlow; 10th Mass., Lieut.-Col J. B. Parsons; 37th Mass., Col. Oliver Edwards ; Artillery Brigade, 1st Mass. Light Battery. Eleventh Army Corps (Howard). Second Division. — 2d Brigade, 33d Mass., Col. A. B. Underwood. Twelfth Army Corps (Slocum). First Division. — 3d Brigade, 2d Mass., Lieut.-Col. C. R. Mudge. Cavalry Corps. Second Division. — 1st Brigade, 1st Mass. Cavalry,1 Lieut.-Col. G. S. Curtis. Artillery Reserve (Tyler). 1st Volunteer Brigade, 5th Light Battery, Capt. C. A. Phillips (with 10th New York Battery attached) ; 9th Light Battery, Capt. John Bigelow. In the battle of Willoughby Run or Oak Ridge (July 1, 1863), the opening scene of Gettysburg, the 13th, brigaded under Brig.-Gen. Gabriel R. Paul, was ordered into action against a force so much larger that the regi ments of the brigade were detached and had no sufficient support from one another, the 13th being, moreover, on the extreme right. Colonel Leonard was wounded early and the command devolved on Lieut.-Col N. W. Batch- elder. It lasted for an hour, when the officer in command ordered a charge, capturing one hundred and thirty-two prisoners, including seven officers, but the exposed flank rendered a retreat finally necessary, during which about one hundred of the 13th were taken prisoners. Out of two hundred and sixty muskets in action, the whole loss in killed, wounded and missing was one hundred and eighty-nine.2 The 12th (Col. J. L. Bates), a much 1 This regiment actually served with the Sixth Army Corps, and on the right flank. 2 Lieutenant-Colonel Batchelder's report is in Official War Records, 43, p. 298. 100 NARRATIVE. larger regiment, lost one-eighth of its number, including Lieuts. Francis Thomas of Weymouth and Charles G. Russell of Boston. Both these regi ments were in the second division of the First Corps, under Maj.-Gen. J. F. Reynolds, though temporarily commanded by Maj.-Gen. Abner Doubleday. The First Corps was, on this first day, in the words of its commander, "broken and defeated but not discouraged," and was "a mere advance guard of the army." The men captured were largely taken in the effort to reach General Steinwehr's division on Cemetery Hill, which was their rally ing point.1 On the second day of Gettysburg (July 2), Massachusetts regiments were with General Sickles in his firm resistance to the Confederate attack ; these being the 18th and 22d and the 5th and 9th batteries. Col. W. S. Tilton, commanding brigade, says that "the officers and men showed the greatest coolness and courage."2 In other parts of the line the heaviest losses fell on the 1st, 11th, 15th, 16th, 19th, 20th and 28th. In the after noon, when two regiments (the 15th Mass., Col. G. H. Ward, and the 82d New York, Col. Huston) were sent forward to fill a gap in the lines, they sheltered themselves behind a hastily constructed breastwork of rails, and sustained a very severe attack of the enemy, both colonels being killed or mortally wounded, and both regiments forced back, losing also a number of prisoners.3 Lieut.-Col. G. C. Joslin mentions with especial commendation Maj. I. H. Hooper and Lieut. D. M. Earle, acting adjutant. The 28th Mass. was ordered on the second day to carry the position of the enemy on the crest of a wooded hill, and accordingly advanced over the crest and nearly to the bottom of the hill, when they in turn were obliged to retire, being flanked on both sides, and with a loss of nearly half the force carried in.4 The 32d Mass. (Col. Geo. L. Prescott) distinguished itself by holding its ground after the breach in Sickles's Corps was made. The 32d was in front, the 4th Michigan and 62d Pennsylvania being behind it. "When the attack commenced," says Col. J. B. Sweitzer, commanding brigade, "word was sent by General Barnes that when we retired we should fall back under cover of the woods. This order was communicated to Colonel i Doubleday's Chancellorsville and Gettysburg, p. 150. 2 Official War Records, 43, p. 698. 2 Report of Lieut.-Col. G. C. Joslin, Official War Records, 43, p. 423. See also pp. 371, 417. 4 Colonel Byrnes's report is in Official War Records, 43, p. 387. THE GETTYSBURG CAMPAIGN. 101 Prescott, whose regiment was then under the hottest fire. Understanding it to be a peremptory order to retire then, he replied, ' I don't want to retire ; I am not ready to retire ; I can hold this place,' and he made good his assertion. Being informed that he misunderstood the order, which was only to tell him how to retire when it became necessary, he was satisfied, and he and his command held their ground manfully." x As a result, Colonel Prescott was severely wounded. At 4 a.m. the 2d Mass. Infantry (Lieut.-Col. C. R. Mudge) was ordered to advance from behind its breastworks and charge, in company with the 27th Indiana, a Confederate force which had taken possession of their un occupied breastworks and which artillery had failed to disperse. In this charge Lieutenant-Colonel Mudge fell dead and four successive standard bearers were struck down, though the charge was but of four hundred yards and took but twenty minutes' time. There fell also in this charge, or were mortally wounded, Capts. Thomas R. Robeson and Thomas B. Fox and Lieut. H. V. D. Stone.2 The works were not actually recaptured until several hours later, when the 2d Mass. occupied them again. The tree under which this fight took place is now in possession of the Massachusetts Historical Society. General Stoneman said once, "No regiment that ever served with me can show a better record than the 2d Mass."3 In the finest single incident of the battle, and perhaps of the war, the charge of Pickett's men upon the centre of the Union army and its repulse, the 2d Corps, containing many Massachusetts regiments, bore the first brunt of the attack. After two hours of what was, up to that time, the most for midable cannonading of the war, — more than one hundred pieces of artil lery concentrated on one spot, — when Pickett's division rushed, ' ' with magnificent courage," up the long slope, in a charge which still excites the admiration of every visitor to the green hills of Gettysburg, there was a moment when the very fate of the Union was actually at stake. "In the very centre of the Union position crowning Cemetery Ridge wave the flags i Official War Records, 43, p. 611. 2 See memoirs in Harvard Memorial Biographies, II, 122, 151, 261, 328. ? For Lieut.-Col. C F. Morse's graphic report of this action, see Official War Records, 43, p. 816. In the report of Col. S Colgrove, commanding brigade, he says, " I wish to state here that great credit is due the officers and men of Co. F, 2d Mass., as skirmishers. They advanced into the woods, where it was im possible to tell friend from foe, and before they scarcely knew it were in the midst of a brigade of the enemy, from whom they captured twenty-three prisoners, and brought them in, with a loss of only two captured on their side " (p. 813) . 102 NARRATIVE. of Virginia and the Confederacy. . . . For an awful quarter of an hour the two lines stand confronting each other, here two hundred yards apart, there but forty, pouring in upon each other a close and unremitting fire. There was no shrinking. The Union infantry came up somewhat tumultuously, it is true, but courageously, and formed around the head of Longstreet's column, four ranks deep. Every field officer in Pickett's division except Pickett himself and one lieutenant-colonel had fallen. The field was won. One moment more and all is over. The most of the surviving Confederates throw themselves on the ground ; others seek to escape capture, and retreat hurriedly down the hill and across the plain, which is once more shrieking with the fire of the artillery. . . . Thirty-three standards and four thousand prisoners are the fruit of that victory, . . . while in the Second Division [of the Second Corps] , on which fell the utmost weight of the great assault, five battalion commanders have been killed. Scarcely any regimental offi cers remain unwounded." J The 19th (Col. A. F. Devereux) and 20th (Capt. H. L. Abbott) were at one time especially exposed on the countercharge, but it ended in the capture of four flags by men of the 19th and in taking a very large number of prisoners. Colonel Devereux in his report especially compli ments Lieut. Moses Shackle}' of his regiment, and Captain Abbott especially selects for praise Capt. (afterwards brevet brigadier-general) H. L. Patten, who was twice wounded, and Lieut. Henry Ropes, who was killed.2 More soldiers from Massachusetts than from any other State received medals of honor for special services in the battle of Gettysburg, all being from the 19th Mass. Infantry, namely: Corp. J. G. DeCastro (Co. I), for capture of flag of 19th Virginia; Sergt. B. F. Falls (Co. A), for capture of flag; Sergt. B. H. Jellison (Co. C), for capture of flag of 54th Virginia; Priv. John Robinson (Co. I), for capture of flag of 57th Virginia.3 More than twenty years afterward Capt. Edmund Rice, then captain in the 5th U. S. Infantry, received a medal of honor "for conspicuous bravery in leading his regiment in the countercharge against Pickett's division, himself 1 All these quotations are from the exceedingly vivid description of Pickett's charge by Gen. F. A. Walker in his Second Army Corps, pp. 298, 299. 2 See their reports in Official War Records, 43, p. 442-447. Captain Abbott says of Lieutenant Ropes, " His behavior in this battle was more conspicuous for coolness and absolute disregard of personal danger than any I ever witnessed in any other man," and gives a generous and noble analysis of his character, which is quoted and endorsed by Gen. F. A. Walker in his Second Army Corps, p. 302. See biographies of Patten, Ropes and Abbott in Harvard Memorial Biographies, I, 443 j II, 97, 357. 2 Official War Records, 44, p. 282. THE GETTYSBURG CAMPAIGN. 103 falling severely wounded in this the enemy's lines, in the battle of Gettys burg, Pa., July 3, 1863, while serving as major, 19th Mass. Infantry." Among officers not already named who fell at Gettysburg (killed or mortally wounded) were Capts. John Murkland and H. P. Jorgenson (15th Mass.), Edwin Humphrey (11th Mass.), D. W. Roche, L. G. King and C. R. Johnson (16th Mass.), Lieuts. W. B. Mitchell (11th Mass.), E. G. Buss (15th Mass.), C. K. Knowles (22d Mass.), George F. Brown (16th Mass.), Herman Donath and S. S. Robinson (19th Mass.), Sumner Paine1 (20th Mass.), W. H. Barrows (32d Mass.), Henry Hartley (1st Mass.), with Christopher Ericson and A. H. Whitaker of the 9th Battery. A great loss was also sustained in Col. Paul J. Revere (20th Mass.), the second grandson killed of the Paul Revere of revolutionary fame, his brother, Dr. E. H. R. Revere, having fallen at Antietam.2 In Meade's somewhat belated pursuit of Lee, after Gettysburg, several Massachusetts regiments took part. At Auburn, Va. (Oct. 13, 1863), the 10th Mass. Battery (Capt. J. H. Sleeper) received the especial thanks of Major-General Birney (commanding 1st Division, 3d Corps) "for their gallantry in repulsing the enemy's attack on the head of the column."3 In the "brilliant combat"4 at Bristoe Station (October 14), in which Warren's rear guard had a brush with Lee's whole army, the 15th, 19th and 20th Mass. infantries were engaged with slight loss and the 18th, 22d and 28th without loss. So in the running fight near Berryville, in which the 34th Mass. Infantry was for the first time under fire, the loss in that regi ment was slight, but its adventures many, and its trophies in the way of weapons and supplies considerable.6 In this contest Corporal Gage of Co. E, bearing the State flag, was shot through the breast, as was another of the color-guard, Corporal Clark of Co. K, each dying without a word. Private McDaniels of Co. E, being hit in the foot, sat down, cut out the ball with his knife and recommenced firing. It was in this fight also that Lieut. Henry Bacon, when some of his company began bewailing by name i See memoir in Harvard Memorial Biographies, II, 477. 2 Memoirs of both are in Harvard Memorial Biographies, I, 124, 219. 2 Adjutant-General's report, January, 1864, p. 1011 ; Official War Records, 48, 312. « Dodge's Bird's Eye View, p. 167. » A very animated description of this fight may be found in Lincoln's 34th Mass., p. 143, this being, perhaps, the most graphic, as to personal narrative, among the Massachusetts regimental histories, and all the more because quite unstudied. The reports of Col. G. D. Wells, as brigade commander, are in Official War Records, 48, pp. 486-489. 104 NARRATIVE. the deaths of some comrades, remarked amid a storm of bullets, "Shut your mouths, boys, and let your rifles do the talking." x When Meade forced the passage of the Rappahannock in pursuit of Lee a number of Massachusetts regiments and batteries took part (Nov. 7, 1863), only the 10th and 18th infantries sustaining losses, but not heavily.2 In the same way, in the more extended but somewhat ineffectual four days' operations at Mine Run, Va. (Nov. 26-30, 1863), many Massachusetts reg iments of the three arms of the service were engaged, actual losses falling only on the 1st Cavalry and the 1st, 9th, 11th, 15th and 16th infantries. Brig.-Gen. D. A. Russell of Massachusetts was designated to convey to the Adjutant-General seven captured battle flags and staff, " because of his con spicuous conduct as the leader of the storming party of the occasion."3 During the subsequent winter quarters of Meade's army there was little fighting, but a scattering party of the 2d Mass. Cavalry was surprised and defeated at Drainsville (near Leesburg), Va. (Feb. 22, 1864), ten of the party being killed, including Capt. J. Sewell Read of San Francisco, the commander, and seven wounded and fifty-seven taken as prisoners. During the month of July, 1863, there occurred draft riots in New York and a few other cities, during which some forces were ordered to New York from the front and placed for a time under General Butler, some of these being Massachusetts regiments, but fortunately little actual military collision was required.4 XXII. THE ARMY OP THE CUMBERLAND. The only Massachusetts troops forming part of the Army of the Cum berland in 1863-64 were the 2d and 33d Infantry, but the service they rendered was important, and in the case of the latter peculiarly conspic uous. Troops being called for from the east to reinforce Rosecrans, two army corps were hastily sent, the 11th under Howard, the 12th under 1 Lincoln, p. 145. 2 The report of Col. Joseph Hayes (18th Mass.), commanding brigade, is in Official War Records, 48, p. 580, and reports from Capts. J. H. Sleeper (10th Mass. Battery) and A. P. Martin (3d Mass. Battery), on pp. 572, 583. 2 Letter of Major-General Meade in Official War Records, 48, p. 491. General Russell's report pre cedes. The storming party did not, however, consist of Massachusetts troops. * Correspondence, etc., in regard to the draft riots may be found in Official War Records, 44, pp. 875- 940. Reports not otherwise quoted from Massachusetts officers in regard to military movements at Gettys burg will be found on pp. 71, 842, 853, 980; also in the preceding volume, 43, pp. 547-550, 607, 659, 673, 688, 884, 886, 1043. There is one also (p. 650) from Lieut.-Col. J. D. Greene, 17th U. S. Infantry, an officer of Massachusetts birth. THE ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND. 105 Slocum. The first of these included the 33d Mass. (Lieut.-Col. Godfrey Rider, Jr., Steinwehr's division) and the second included the 2d Mass. (Colonel Cogswell, Williams's division). The orders arriving Sept. 24, 1863, the troops travelled west by rail for a week ere reaching their new command. On October 29 a sudden call was made upon the 33d to carry a very steep fortified hill, some two hundred feet high, at Wauhatchie ; the task being intrusted by General Hooker to Col. Orland Smith (73d Ohio), brigade- commander, who selected for the purpose his own regiment and the 33d Mass., some four hundred men in all. The steepness of the hill made it very difficult of ascent by daylight, and in the night it was a for midable enterprise. When the Confederate breastworks were at last reached, a voice shouted in the darkness, "Don't fire on your friends," calling out in reply a frank announcement of the title of the regiment, which was followed by a volley in their very faces, killing or wounding nearly half their force ; Lieutenant Mudge, the adjutant, being among the former, and Colonel Underwood among the latter, his thigh being so shat tered that amputation became necessary. Falling back for a short time, the regiment was re-formed and renewed the charge, carrying the fort, with the aid of the 73d Ohio, and capturing a hundred prisoners, with many small arms. Besides the adjutant, Lieut. W. P. Mudge, the list of killed or mortally wounded included Lieuts. Joseph P. Burrage of Cambridge, James Hill of Danvers and Oswego Jones of Fall River, with 32 enlisted men. More than 60 were wounded. No less an authority than General Thomas says, in congratulating General Hooker, " The bayonet charge of Howard's troops, made up the side of a steep and difficult hill over two hundred feet high, completely routing the enemy from his barricades on top . . . will rank among the most distinguished feats of arms of this war."1 Again at Lookout Mountain, Nov. 24, 1863, the 33d took part in the " battle above the clouds," but with no casualty except in a few wounded and one missing. Col. Godfrey Ryder, Jr. (33d Mass.), was especially com plimented in a report by Col. Orland Smith (73d Ohio, commanding bri gade), as was Lieut. E. M. Cheney of the same regiment, who served as brigade quartermaster.2 Lieut. Arthur Macarthur, Jr. (then adjutant 24th Wisconsin), a native of Massachusetts, received a medal of honor "for 1 Official War Records, 54, p. 68. For a spirited report by Lieutenant-Colonel Ryder, see p. 103. The 33d went into action with only seven companies. 2 Official War Records, 55, p. 375. Lieutenant-Colonel Ryder's own report follows, p. 376. 106 NARRATIVE. coolness and conspicuous bravery in action in seizing the colors of his. reg iment and planting them on the captured works on the crest of Missionary Ridge, Nov. 25, 1863." "When the color sergeant was exhausted, he carried the flag in front of the regiment, cheering the men to follow him up the ridge." x Both the 2d and 33d took active part in the battle of Resaca (May 13-16, 1864), the former losing 5 killed or mortally wounded. The 33d again made a fine charge, charging and carrying three fortified hills in succession, but having 24 killed or mortally wounded,2 including Lieuts. H. J. Parker of Townsend and E. L. Bumpus of Braintree. At Cassville, Ga., both regiments were engaged (May 19-22), with small loss. At Kenesaw Mountain they had several engagements in June, the 33d making another fine charge, and losing 11 killed or mortally wounded, including the 2d lieutenant, C. H. Lord of Ipswich. By July 17 the 33d had been re duced to a mere skeleton regiment. The 2d Mass. was in the breastworks before Atlanta from July 22, 1864, and on the 30th Lieutenant-Colonel Morse of that regiment, being field officer of the day, surprised the enemy's pickets in his front and captured them in their rifle-pits. The regiment was then ordered to the support of the picket line and hastily threw up breast works. They were " within two hundred yards of the enemy's forts, and under a close and hot fire of his artillery, infantry and sharpshooters."3 Here the regiment remained for six hours, resisting successfully several efforts of the enemy to retake the hill where they were posted, having ex pended two hundred rounds of ammunition per man. They were relieved at last by another regiment of the same brigade, the 3d New Jersey, with a loss of 4 killed and mortally wounded. On the fall of Atlanta, Sept. 2, 1864, the regiment was placed on duty as provost guard, Colonel Cogswell being placed in command of the fort. At Averysboro', N. C, the two Massachusetts regiments were again engaged, the 2d losing 8 killed or mortally wounded and the 33d lost 1. As Sherman's army passed through the Carolinas and became united with the regiments which had served near the coast, various engagements took place, in one of which, at Kinston, N. O, the 23d Mass. (March 14, 1865), as previously stated, was involved and lost a few men. ' Report of Maj.-Gen. Carl von Baumbach, commanding regiment. Official War Records, 55, 208. 2 Adjutant General's Report, January, 1865, p 780. 2 Colonel Cogswell's own narrative, in Adjutant General's Report, January, 1868, p. 213. SHENANDOAH CAMPAIGNS. 107 During a part of the above events a portion of the 9th Corps, under Brig.-Gen. R. B. Porter, was assigned to the Department of the Ohio, commanded by Maj.-Gen. A. E. Burnside. It included the 36th Mass. .In fantry (Maj. A. A. Goodell), the 29th (Maj. Charles Chipman), the 35th (Maj. Nathaniel Wales) and the 21st (Lieut.-Col. G. P. Hawkes). They had many toilsome marches and small engagements in Kentucky, Tennessee and Mississippi, having been transferred from North Carolina and having set out from Baltimore on March 24, 1863, to take part in the advance on Jackson, Miss., and the siege of Knoxville, Tenn. In the former attack several companies of the 36th Mass. did active duty as skirmishers on June 11 before the city, their colonel being in command of the brigade ; and on the evacuation of Jackson the 35th Mass. in line of skirmishers were the first to enter the city, the 29th being the reserve. The losses of all these were small.1 At Blue Springs, Tenn. (October 10), there was a skirmish without actual loss, but in which Major Goodell of the 36th Infantry, a most valuable officer, was severely wounded ; another at Lenoir's, Tenn. (November 15), without loss ; and one near Campbell's Station (November 16) , in which the 29th and 36th lost slightly. In this case there was a sharp attack by Hood upon three small regiments (the 36th Mass., the 8th Mich igan and the 45th Pennsylvania), which narrowly escaped capture, the 36th being at this time under command of Maj. (afterwards general) W. F. Draper. In the siege of Knoxville, Tenn., the 21st, 29th, 35th and 36th Infantry were all engaged, with small losses for each ; and it was the pick ets of the 36th, under command of Capt. T. E. Ames of Co. B, which dis covered and reported the raising of the siege by General Longstreet. XXIII. SHENANDOAH CAMPAIGNS. In the earlier portions of the war Massachusetts regiments took no part in the western campaigns, but an important part in the battle of Shiloh or Pittsburg landing2 (April 6, 1862) was performed by Col. Everett Peabody of the 25th Missouri, a Massachusetts man and a Harvard graduate. He at that time commanded a brigade, and was so sure of the surprise which had been planned against the Union troops that he sent out a scouting party, i Official War Records, 37, pp. 561, 573 ; 51, pp. 552, 553, 580. 2 " Some military critics hold that the fate of the Confederacy was determined on the fields of Shiloh." (Johnson's Short History of the War of Secession, p. 143.) 108 NARRATIVE. which was the first to discover the approach of the enemy, and then fell back skirmishing. Colonel Peabody's brigade was one of the few which were in line when the attack came on ; he rode to the front, in order to en courage his men, and fell in fifteen minutes, receiving five wounds, — in the head, thigh, neck and body. His brigade retreated in good order, and his own regiment numbered six hundred on the day after the battle, which could not have occurred had not its colonel taken better care of his men than of himself.1 The history of the Shenandoah Valley campaigns really begins in 1862, when Jackson " defeated Fremont at Cross Keys, captured the garrison at Front Royal, drove Banks across the Potomac, and, by alarming Washing ton, broke up the impending junction of McDowell and McClellan and the threatened capture of Richmond." 2 The part taken by Massachusetts troops in these proceedings was fortunately not large, and fell chiefly on the 2d Mass. Infantry, which formed the rear guard during a large part of Banks's retreat, marched fifty-six miles in thirty-three hours, lost many killed and nearly a hundred prisoners, including its major, surgeon and as sistant surgeon. Col. Geo. H. Gordon, its commander, won his promotion to a brigadier-generalship by his distinguished services on this retreat. At Front Royal and Winchester (May 23-25) the regiment lost some 16 killed and mortally wounded. In the overwhelming defeat of General Sigel at Newmarket, Va., May 15, 1864, the 34th Infantry was the only Massachusetts regiment involved, and it did its best to sustain the artillery by which it was posted, one company being deployed as skirmishers on the river bank.3 It made one remarkable charge with such energy that, on the order to retreat being given, Col. G. D. Wells, then in command, was compelled to take the standard bearer by the shoulders and force him to the rear. It afterwards held back the retreat while the whole line was giving way. Taking into action about 500 men, it lost about half of them in killed (32), wounded and prisoners, Lieut.- Col. W. S. Lincoln being among the latter. Colonel Wells was also wounded, but remained on the field. In the early and at last ineffectual campaign of General Hunter in the Shenandoah Valley, the hard-worked 34th Mass. Infantry had a hand in a 1 See memoir in Harvard Memorial Biographies, I, 176. 2 Pond's Shenandoah Valley in 1864 (Campaigns of the Civil War), p. 3. 2 Pond, p. 19. SHENANDOAH CAMPAIGNS. 109 single brilliant victory, — that of Piedmont, June 5, when it crossed, as a part of Thoburn's division, a deep ravine to strike the right flank of the enemy. The division charged on the woods and heights, which were promptly abandoned by the Confederates, many of the latter rushing over the steep bank into the river. About 1,500 prisoners were taken by the Union troops, and the Confederate general, Vaughan, wrote to General Bragg, June 6, " Went into the fight yesterday with an aggregate of 5,600 ; I have not over 3,000 effectives."1 The 34th Mass. lost on this occasion 24. It took part also in the unsuccessful attack on Lynchburg, June 17- 18, and in the affair at Snicker's Ferry, July 18 ; also at Winchester, Va., July 24-25, without loss. The Army of the Shenandoah, as reorganized under Maj.-Gen. P. H. Sheridan (Aug. 31, 1864), contained the following Massachusetts forces : — Cavalry Force. First Division. : — 3d Brigade, 2d Mass. Cavalry, Lieut.-Col. Caspar Crowninshield. Sixth Army Corps. First Division. — 3d Brigade, 7th Mass. Infantry (detachment) ; 10th Mass. (detachment) ; 37th Mass., Col. O. Edwards; Artillery Brigade, 1st Mass. Battery, Capt. W. H. McCartney. h Nineteenth Army Corps. First Division. — 1st Brigade, 30th Mass., Lieut.-Col. F. H. Whittier. Second Division. — 1st Brigade, 26th Mass., Col. A. B. Farr ; 2d Bri gade, 3d Mass. Cavalry (dismounted), Col. L. D. Sargent; 3d Brigade, 38th Mass., Col. J. P. Richardson. Army of West Virginia. 1st Brigade, 34th Mass., Lieut.-Col. W. S. Lincoln. At the head of the 3d Brigade, first division of the large cavalry force, was Colonel Charles R. Lowell, with his own regiment, the 2d Mass. Cavalry, brigaded under him, all the rest of the brigade being regulars. This was the Massachusetts contingent under Sheridan in his Shenandoah campaign. This campaign was on the defensive until the opposing force 1 Pond, p. 27. 110 NARRATIVE. of Early was weakened by the detachment of Kershaw's force ; but after this there was no more delay. The battle of Opequon (or Winchester), Va., September 19, was, in the words of General Sheridan, " a most stubborn and sanguinary engage ment, which lasted from early in the morning until five o'clock in the even ing." It was testified by. the same general that "the conduct of both officers and men was most superb."1 An impetuous charge was made by Grover's division, including the 26th and 38th Mass. Infantry and the 3d Cavalry (dismounted), upon a Georgia brigade. General Birge, com manding the brigade containing the 26th, says, "As the troops entered the woods, I was ordered by General Grover to halt and hold that position, and not to go farther into the woods ; but the charge was so rapid and impetuous and the men so much excited by the sight of the enemy in full retreat before them that it was impossible to execute the order, and the whole line pressed forward to the extreme edge of the timber, some three hundred yards beyond the enemy's original position and to his rear on both flanks. The brigade was now far in advance of our own line."2 The fresh troops of Rodes coming up, Grover's fell back, when Russell's division of the 6th Corps came up, struck the flank of Rodes's force, and, aided by the 5th Maine battery, again turned the tide and re-established the line. " On the left of the brigade," wrote General Upton, brigade commander, "the 37th Mass. Volunteers rendered invaluable service in supporting Stevens's battery."3 Gen. D. A. Russell, himself a gallant Massachusetts officer, commanding a division, was killed by a piece of shell during the movement. " His death," said Sheridan, " brought sorrow to every heart in the army." In this engagement the Massachusetts troops losing most heavily were the 26th, 34th, 37th Infantry and the 3d Cavalry (dis mounted). Battery 1 had 4 wounded only. The losses included Maj. E. S. Clark and Capt. E. W. Thayer of the 26th, Lieut. J. P. Haley of the 30th and Lieuts. J. F. Glidden and J. F. Poole of the 3d Cavalry. These were all from the 19th Corps, arrived from Florida to take part in the campaign. At one time during this battle the brigade containing the 34th Mass., having been for some time stationary under fire, was notified by General Thoburn that they would be presently ordered to charge. "While i Official War Records, 91, p. 25. "Also spelled Opequan," Irwin, p. 370. 2 Official War Records, 91, p. 326. ' Official Records, 91, p. 173. SHENANDOAH CAMPAIGNS, 111 he was speaking, the 34th Mass. on the right, impatient at their constant great and increasing loss, sprang to their feet and started for the rebel battery alone ; almost at the same moment the long-looked for movement was made, our whole line went forward with a cheer, and the rebels were driven from the wall in utter rout." This is the description given in the report of Col. G. D. Wells, brigade commander, and he adds, "I desire to call especial attention to the conduct of Major Pratt and his regiment in the last charge," and mentions also the death of Capt. G. W. Thompson, " for a long time commanding the regiment, and a most valuable and gal lant officer."1 In "the hurricane battle," as it has been called, of Fisher's Hill, Va. (September 21, 22), Massachusetts troops took an active part. Early had been already alarmed by the gradual approach of the Union troops, and was preparing, as he says, to retreat after dark, when at sunset the troops of Crook, who had been gradually approaching during the day, sprang upon him. "Had the heavens opened," writes one officer, " and we had been seen descending from the clouds, no greater consternation would have been created."2 The 34th Mass. Infantry (Col. W. S. Lincoln) formed a part of the first attacking force ; then Rickett's division, including Battery A of the 1st Mass. Light Artillery, had joined it; then came the rest of the 6th Corps, including parts of the 7th, 10th and 37th Mass. ; and the 19th, including the 26th and 38th. These troops, "taking up the charge, descended into the ravine of Tumbling Run, with a headlong rush over fields, walls, rocks and felled trees. Making their way across the brook, they were soon scrambling up heights that it had seemed madness to attack, while Sheridan and his admirable staff were on every part of the line, shouting ' Forward, forward everything ! ' and to all inquiries for instruction the reply was still ' Go on ; don't stop ; go on ! ' Formations were little heeded in the rush, but the whole Confederate line broke from its trenches."3 General Early justly sums it up, " My whole force retired in considerable confusion." In this sudden attack and victory few men fell. At Tom's Brook (October 8, 9), a purely cavalry fight, where Sheridan directed Torbert to set off at daylight and whip the rebel cavalry or get whipped himself, Lowell's brigade, including his own regiment (the 2d 1 Official Records, 90, p. 377. See Sheridan's Personal Memoirs (II, 14), for his opinion of the Massa chusetts regiments at this battle. 2 Pond's Shenandoah Campaign, p.. 177. 2 Pond's Shenandoah, p. 177. 112 NARRATIVE. Mass. Cavalry), were engaged; and Torbert wrote afterwards that "the cavalry totally covered themselves with glory, and added to their list vic tories . . . the most decisive the country has ever witnessed." They capt- t ured prisoners, guns, ambulances, headquarters, wagons, "everything on wheels," it was said; and the enemy were chased twenty-six miles.1 It was after this that the joke was made that cannon sent from Richmond to the Shenandoah valley were marked "P. H. Sheridan, care of General, Early." Early wrote to Lee, " the fact is, that the enemy's cavalry is so much superior to ours, both in numbers and equipment . . . that it is im possible for ours to compete with it." This was in curious contrast with the comparative condition of the two forces at the outset of the war. At the easy but final victory of Waynesboro', March 2, 1865, only the 2d Cavalry of Massachusetts troops took part, with small loss. Early took Crook's command (Thoburn's division) completely by sur prise October 13 at Hupp's Hill, near ' Strasburg, throwing shells among them while they were eating dinner, with guns stacked. Forming hastily in line, they encountered him, Wells's brigade (including the 34th Mass.) being on the left. Wells was obliged at length to retreat, having suffered severely ; and he himself was mortally wounded and fell into the enemy's hands. The Union troops suffered much more than the Confederates from this unexpected attack, although both sides had fought well. It was fol lowed up by a much larger surprise and attack, leading to the battle of Cedar Creek, Oct. 19, 1864, which fell also at first on the same division (Thoburn's), still including the 34th Mass. The attempt of Early to surprise and overcome the vastly superior forces of Sheridan at this battle is pronounced by Irwin, the admirable historian of the 19th Army Corps, to have been one of exceptional daring. " It may be doubted," he says, " whether in the whole history of war an instance can be found of any similar plan so carefully and successfully arranged, and so completely carried out in detail, up to the moment."2 The final shock fell on Thoburn's corps early in the morning, with such complete suddenness that their own guns were immediately turned against them, and every part ^ Pond's Shenandoah, p. 203. ? History 19th Army Corps, p. 412. Irwin's description of the battle of Cedar Creek is perhaps the best, unless it be that contained in that contributed by Col. Moses M. Granger, 122d Ohio, to the Sketches of War History, published by the Ohio Commandery of the Loyal Legion, III, 122-125. For Sheridan's opinion of the Massachusetts regiments at Cedar Creek, see his Personal Memoirs, II, 68. For Early's own account of the Valley Campaign, see Southern Historical Papers, III, 212. SHENANDOAH CAMPAIGNS. 113 of the army was steadily driven back, although there was no confusion or general breaking up ; the men held to their colors and every brigade and regiment retained its formation. Thoburn himself was killed. The 6th Corps (including the 7th, 10th and 37th Mass.) checked for a time the advance of the enemy, but the battle closed with a defeat so complete that the Union force had been driven back from one to four miles, when the sudden arrival of Sheridan turned defeat to victory and gave one of the most striking instances in all history of the extraordinary power sometimes condensed into a single man. Sheridan himself thus briefly describes it, in his despatch to Grant : "I hastened to Winchester, where I was on my return from Washington, and found the armies between Middle- town and Newton, having been driven back four miles. I here took the affair in hand and quickly united the corps, — formed a compact line of battle just in time to repulse an attack of the' enemy."1 But a more vivid descrip tion is that of Col. B. W. Crowninshield of the 1st Mass. Cavalry : " One thing struck me as curious, — that the stream of men was now going towards Middletown. Astonished, I left Wheaton and galloped over to the pike, where I learned that Sheridan had just passed up, — as well as can be ascertained, it was half-past eleven o'clock, — and directly after, meeting General Forsyth, chief of staff, I received orders to go to New town, form a guard, and collect all the stragglers I could and bring them up to the front. This I proceeded to do, and finally collected about two thousand men of all corps, and brought them up and turned them over to the command of General Crook, then on our extreme left and rear. From the time the 6th Corps became engaged, at about 9 a.m., until Sheridan came up, about noon, the attacks of the enemy were on the whole feeble and ineffective . . . Sheridan rode along his line, seeing for himself all his troops, and saying a word or two as he went along to encourage them, to which they responded with cheers." As a result, all that had been captured was recaptured, except the 1,429 prisoners whom Early had sent to the rear, these being balanced by some 1,200 taken by Sheridan, with twenty-four guns, fifty-six ambulance and many battle flags. The losses of the Massachusetts regiments were con siderable, especially from the 26th, 30th, 34th and 38th Infantry and the 2d and 3d Cavalry. They included Lieuts. Lyman James of the 3d Cav- 1 Pond, p. 237. 2 Pond, p. 236. 114 NARRATIVE. airy, Albert L. Tilden of the 26th Infantry, and Geo. F. Whitcomb of the 30th; also Maj. W. F. Clark of the 30th. No loss, however, was so deeply felt as that of Col. Charles Russell Lowell, whose commission as brigadier-general had been signed that day. He commanded the reserve or regular brigade, which had held during the morning, dismounted, a stone wall from which it could not be displaced. Sheridan himself said of him : " I do not think there was a quality which I could have added to Lowell. He was the perfection of a man and of a soldier."1 Gen. Merritt, com manding the First Cavalry division, wrote of him : " His fall cast a gloom on the entire command. No one in the field appreciated his worth more than his division commander. He was wounded painfully in the early part of the day, soon after which I met him ; he was suffering acutely from his wound, but to ask him to leave the field was to insult him, almost ; a more gallant soldier never buckled a sabre. His coolness and judgment on the field were unequalled. . . . Young in years, he died too early for his country, leaving a brilliant record for future generations, ending a career which gave bright promise of yet greater future usefulness and glory." 2 The 2d Mass. Cavalry, as a part of Lowell's command, had acted as rear guard during Sheridan's retreat from Cedar Creek to Strasburg, and had sustained some losses in killed and prisoners. Again it took part in a skirmish at Berryville, Sept. 3, 1864, and sustained, with the 34th Infantry, some slight losses. Again at Waynesboro', September 28, when Torbert's cav alry corps was superintending the destruction of a railway bridge, having burned the station, it was attacked by a portion of Early's force, and the 2d Mass. Cavalry lost some killed and prisoners. XXV. THE FINAL CAMPAIGN IN VIRGINIA. We now pass to the great campaign of the war, and to battles which dwarfed all that had preceded, for the Massachusetts troo,ps as for all others. In 1864 Congress had passed a bill reviving the grade of lieutenant-gen eral, and it had been conferred at once upon General Grant by President Lincoln, the two meeting for the first time when the commission was conferred.3 i Pond's Shenandoah Valley, p. 240. 2 Official War Records, 91, p. 451. There is a memoir of General Lowell in Harvard Memorial Biographies, I, 696. 2 " A year and a month later, the war Was ended, Grant was the foremost soldier in the world and Lincoln was in his grave." (Johnson's Short History, p. 365.) THE FINAL CAMPAIGN IN VIRGINIA. H5 The Massachusetts troops operating against Richmond, Va., under Lieutenant-General Grant (May 5, 1864), were as follows -,1 Army of the Potomac (Maj.-Gen. G. G. Meade). Provost Guard. —^st Mass. Cavalry, Cos. C and D (Capt. E. A. Flint). Second Army Corps (Hancock). First Division.—^ Brigade, 28th Mass., Lieut.-Col. G. W. Cart- wright. Second Division. — 1st Brigade, 15th Mass. (Maj. J. Harris Hooper) ; 19th (Maj. Edmund Rice) ; 20th (Maj. Henry L. Abbott). Fourth Division. — 1st Brigade, 1st Mass. (Col. N. B. McLaughlen) ; 16th Mass. (Lieut.-Col. Waldo Merriam) ; 2d Brigade, 11th Mass. (Col. William Blaisdell) ; Artillery Brigade, 10th Mass. Battery (Capt. J. Henry Sleeper) . Fifth Army Corps (Warren). First Division. — 2d Brigade, 9th Mass. Infantry (Col. P. R. Guiney) ; 22d Mass. (Col. W. S. Tilton) (with 2d Co. Sharpshooters attached) ; 32d Mass. (Col. G. L. Prescott) ; 3d Brigade, 18th Mass. (Col. Joseph Hayes). Second Division. — 1st Brigade (Col. S. H. Leonard), 13th Mass. (Capt. Chas. H. Hovey) ; 39th Mass. (Col. P. S. Davis) ; 2d Brigade, 12th Mass. (Col. J. L. Bates) ; Artillery Brigade, 3d Battery (Capt. A. P. Martin) ; 5th Battery (Capt. C. A. Phillips). Sixth Army Corps (Sedgwick). Second Division. — 4th Brigade (Brig.-Gen. H. L. Eustis), 7th Mass. (Col. T. D. Johns) ; 10th Mass. (Lieut.-Col. J. B. Parsons) ; 37th Mass. (Col. Oliver Edwards) ; Artillery Brigade, 1st Mass. Battery (Capt. W. H. McCartney). Ninth Army Corps (Burnside). First Division. — 1st Brigade, 35th Mass. (Maj. N. Wales) ; 56th Mass. (Col. C. E. Griswold) ; 57th Mass. (Col. W. F. Bartlett) ; 59th Mass. (Col. J. P. Gould) ; 2d Brigade, 21st Mass. (Lieut.-Col. G. P. Hawkes). Second Division. — 1st Brigade, 36th Mass. (Lieut.-Col. J. C. Whiton) ; Artillery, 11th Mass. Battery (Capt. E. J. Jones). i Official War Records, 67, p. 106. 116 NARRATIVE. Cavalry Corps. Second Division. — 1st Mass. Cavalry (Lieut.-Col. L. M. Sargent). Artillery. 3d Brigade, 9th Mass. Battery (Capt. John Bigelow). Army of the James (Butler). Tenth Army Corps (Gillmore). First Division. — 3d Brigade, 24th Mass. (Col. F. A. Osborne). Second Division. — 1st Brigade, 40th Mass. (Col. Guy V. Henry). Eighteenth Army Corps (W. F. Smith). Second Division. — 1st Brigade, 23d Mass. (Col. Andrew Elwell) ; 25th Mass. (Maj. C. G. Attwood) ; 27th Mass. (Col. H. C. Lee). Unattached Troops. 13th Co. Mass. Heavy Artillery (Capt. John Pickering, Jr.), as pon- toniers. The first great battle of the campaign was the battle of the Wilderness (May 5-7, 1864), and it was, very fortunately, almost unique of its kind. It was not, like the later contests, an affair of entrenchments ; cavalry had no important share in it, artillery little ; it came as near as the invention of gunpowder permitted to the earliest form of hand-to-hand fighting. No description of the merely confused and chaotic side of war by Tolstoi or Zola or Crane equals the simplest soldier's narration of the Battle of the Wilderness. It was, in Swinton's phrase, " a collision of brute masses."1 Once begun, it soon lost almost the semblance of military formation. Men could not see their own officers, keep in their own ranks or even know whom they were fighting. In the dense woods portions of regiments fired into one another. Badeau describes the region as " one tangled mass of stunted evergreen, dwarf chestnut, oak and hazel, with an undergrowth of low-limbed bristling shrubs, making the forest almost impenetrable, . . . A wrestle as blind as at midnight ; a gloom that made manoeuvres imprac ticable ; a jungle where regiments stumbled on each other and on the enemy 1 Decisive Battles of the War, p. 383. THE FINAL CAMPAIGN IX VIRGINIA. 117 by turns, firing sometimes into their own ranks, and guided often only by the crackling of the bushes or the cheers and cries that arose from the depths around." Gen. F. A. Walker, who was also in it, after endorsing this description by quoting it, adds : " Of those that survived, many had not beheld an enemy, yet the tangled forest had been alive with flying- missiles ; the whistling of the bullets had been incessant ; the very trees seemed peopled by spirits that shrieked and groaned during those hours of mortal combat."1 He adds: "All the peculiar advantages of the Army of the Potomac were sacrificed in the jungle fighting into which they were thus called." In this battle, so remote from the modern type of contest (with its tactics, its entrenchments, its long-range firing and its smokeless powder), twenty-three Massachusetts infantry regiments were engaged, with losses in killed and mortally wounded varying from ninety-four to one, and making in the aggregate nearly five hundred. The regiment suffering the severest loss was the 57th, or "Second Veteran" Regiment, under Col. W. F. Bartlett, and that having the smallest the 13th, which had taken elsewhere its ample share. The 57th took into battle, according to Fox's tables, 545, and had 94 killed or mortally wounded, this being 17 per cent., or the largest among all the regiments engaged.2 The others were the 1st, 7th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 22d, 28th, 32d, 36th, 37th, 39th, 56th, 58th and 59th. Those suffering most seriously, after the 57th, were the 37th, 9th, 20th and 10th, in the order here given.3 The 35th Mass. Infantry was detailed as a guard for the supply trains, and met with no loss, as was also the case with the 3d, 5th, 9th, 10th and 11th lio-ht batteries, which were also engaged. In this battle Col., afterwards Gen., W. F. Bartlett was very severely wounded in the head, and did not again return to his regiment ; * and among the killed or mortally wounded in the regiment were Capt. J. W. Gird and Second Lieut. J. M. Childs, both of Worcester. Other Massachusetts officers killed or mortally wounded 1 Walker's 2d Army Corps, p. 414. 2 Fox's Regimental Losses, p. 30. The percentage of this regiment, though it served actively for less than a year, was the highest among the Massachusetts regiments, and highest, with two exceptions, in the whole army. (Fox, p. 8.) 2 The details of casualties in all these cases will be found under the head of the respective regiments, later in the volume. « " Brigadier-General Webb speaks highly of the conduct of Colonel (now brigadier-general) Bartlett of the 57th Mass." (General Hancock's report, Official War Records, 67, p. 326.) 118 NARRATIVE. were Maj. Henry L. Abbott (20th Mass.), of whom General Hancock said : " This brilliant young officer, by his courageous conduct in action, the high state of discipline in his regiment and his devotion to duty at all times, had obtained the highest reputation among his commanding officers. His loss was greatly deplored."1 Capt. Joseph S. Hills and Lieut. J. U. Woodfin (16th Mass.) ; Capt. J. A. Mclntyre and C. P. Smith (28th Mass.) ; Col. C. E. Griswold (56th Mass.) ; Lieut.-Col. David Allen, Jr. (12th Mass.) ; Capts. J. W. McNamara, W. A. Phelan, Lieuts. C. B. Mc- Ginnisken and N. C. Flaherty (9th Mass.) ; A. W. Midgley and W- A. Ashley (10th Mass.) ; and Joseph Stuart (13th Mass.) were all killed or mortally wounded in the Battle of the Wilderness.2 For "gallantry in action " in this battle Color-Sergeant Leopold Karpeles (Co. E, 57th Mass.) received a medal of honor. Near Port Walthal, Va. (May 6-7), the 23d, 25th and 27th Mass. In fantry were engaged, and at Todd's Tavern (May 4, 7) the 1st Cavalry, but with small losses ; these being only preliminary to the next great battle, that of Spotsylvania (May 8-18). In this prolonged and intermit tent battle, the very heaviest casualties of all — including both killed and wounded — came, with one exception, upon the 1st Mass. Heavy Artil lery. Its casualties (390) were exceeded only by those of the 1st Maine Heavy Artillery (481), no infantry regiment rising above 301. The two Massachusetts infantry regiments attaining very high record in both re gards were the 39th (Robinson's division, 5th Corps) and the 32d (Grif fin's division, 5th Corps) ; while several regiments exceeded the latter in killed and mortally wounded alone, namely, the 22d, 9th, 37th, 57th, 28th and 56th. At the formidable defence of the once-captured " Salient," or " Bloody Angle," it was claimed for the brigade of Col. Oliver Edwards (37th Mass. Infantry) that it fought longer than any other brigade of the 6th Corps; and for the 37th Mass. Infantry — one of two Massachusetts regiments in that brigade, the other being the 10th — that it was in action contin uously for more than twenty hours, during which time it fired more than four hundred rounds per man. At one time the guns became so foul that i Official War Records, 67, p. 326. 2 Official War Records, 67, p. 134. For reports of Massachusetts officers on this battle, see, in the same volume, those of Col. Oliver Edwards (p. 672), Col. N. A. Miles (p. 370), Gen. R. B. Potter (p. 927), Col. W. S. Tilton (p. 559). THE FINAL CAMPAIGN IN VIRGINIA. H9 they could be used no longer, when they were exchanged for guns of another regiment.1 General McAllister's Brigade of the Fourth Division, including the 1st and 16th Mass. Infantry, also took a most active part.2 General Hancock in his report speaks of the ' ' magnificent charge " made by Birney's and Barlow's division on the 12th of May, and says, " it stands unsurpassed for daring, courage and brilliant success."3 These divisions included, as will be seen by referring to the list of regiments, many Massachusetts organizations. In his report of flags captured, he mentions First Sergeant S. G. Viall and Sergeant Daniel Murphy (both of 19th Mass.) as each capturing a flag.4 The latter received a medal of honor soon after. Private F. M. Whitman (Co. G, 35th Mass.) also re ceived one, ten years later, "for distinguished services in action at An tietam and Spotsylvania." The second brigade of Barlow's division in the 2d Army Corps, that division which, according to Gen. F. A. Walker, "made skirmishing a profession,"5 included the 28th Mass., Lieutenant- Colonel Cartwright. One of the most distinguished division commanders (in the 6th Corps) was Brig.-Gen. David A. Russell of Massachusetts; while another (in the 9th Corps) was Brig.-Gen. T. G. Stevenson ; and among the brigade commanders were Brig.-Gen. H. L. Eustis, Col. N. A. Miles and S. H. Leonard, all of Massachusetts. Col. N. A. Miles won at this battle his promotion as brigadier-general,6 and " among regimental com manders Col. William Blaisdell of the 11th Mass. Infantry deserves especial mention for unflinching determination in holding his line against the most desperate assaults."7 The most distinguished Massachusetts officer killed at Spotsylvania was Brig.-Gen. Thomas Greely Stevenson, originally colonel of the 24th Mass. Infantry, who had served with distinction in North and South Caro lina, and was at the time of his death in command of the First Division of the 9th Army Corps. Another important officer who fell was Lieut.-Col. Waldo Merriam of the 16th Mass. Infantry, who had rendered valuable ser- 1 General Edwards's Brigade at the Bloody Angle, by James L. Bowen, in Century War Book, IV, 177. 2 See description by Gen. Robert McAllister in Century War Book, IV, 176. 2 Official War Records, 67, p. 339. ¦> Official War Records, 67. p. 348. 6 See his eloquent description of the way they did their work (2d Army Corps, 451). 8 " Generals Miles and Brooke had been conspicuous on every battlefield . . - not more for then- indomitable valor than for their command over men ; their calm intelligence, over which the smoke of battle never cast a cloud ; their resistless energy in assault ; their ready wit and abounding resources in disaster." (Walker's 2d Army Corps, p. 479.) ' Walker's 2d Army Corps, p. 479. 120 NARRATIVE. vice as field-officer of the day in Birney's division, a "brave and able" soldier, in Hancock's phrase.1 On earlier days of the prolonged conflict Lieut. G. B. Simonds of the 15th Mass. had fallen, with Lieuts. Edward Sturgess and L. E. Hibbard, of the 20th. On May 12 died Capt. M. H. Warren of the 1st Mass. Infantry and Lieut. J. J. Ferris of the 19th; on May 18 Maj. A. J. Lawler and Capts. James Magner and W. F. Cochrane of the 28th Mass. In the contest of the heavy artillery regiments on May 19 among the killed or mortally wounded were Maj. F. A. Rolfe, Capts. W. G. Thompson and A. A. Davis and Lieuts. Edward Graham and Charles Carroll. All these officers, with multitudes of enlisted men whose names would now be difficult even to enumerate and impossible to print, — nearly five hundred in all, — were the victims of Spotsylvania, a battle which brought to Massachusetts the heaviest losses of the war, those of the Wilderness being next.2 It was as full of hand-to-hand contests as the Wilderness, not, however, among trees, but among fortifications; a battle where men were crowded so close that they touched each other over breastworks and sometimes drew one another bodily over ; one in which they shot and stabbed each other through the crevices of the works ; where dead bodies were piled three or four deep, the one upon the other, and where thick trees were actually cut down by the rain of bullets.3 Other officers killed at Spotsylvania, or in the various engagements which were a part of it, were Lieuts. Henry W. Nichols (7th Mass. Infantry), James O'Neil and Archibald Simpson (9th Mass.) ; Maj. D. F. Parker, Capt. J. H. Wetherell and Lieuts. E. B. Bartlett and A. E. Mim- yan (10th Mass.) ; Capt. J. S. Stoddard and Lieuts. E. J. Kidder and William Robinson (12th Mass.); Lieuts. C. W. Whitcomb (13th Mass.) and G. B. Simonds (15th Mass.) ; Capts. Benjamin Davis (22d Mass.), Robert Hamilton (32d Mass ) and S. H. Bailey (36th Mass.) ; Lieut. H. W. Daniels (36th Mass.) ; Capt. F. W. Pease and Lieuts. G. E. Cooke and Joseph Follansbee (37th Mass.) ; Lieut. I. D. Paul (39th Mass.) ; Capt. W. H. Harley and Lieut. F. G. Ogden (58th Mass.) and Lieut. G. J. Morse (59th Mass.) i Official Army Records, 67, p- 339. 2 Spotsylvania, 496; Wilderness, 463; Cold Harbor (including Bethesda Church), 425; Antietam, 370; Gettysburg, 340; Petersburg, 256: Fredericksburg, 222. 2 For vivid descriptions of the battle, see Century War Book, IV, 174-178 ; Walker's 2d Army Corps, pp. 441-490 ; Army and Navy Journal, I, 629, 641. For reports not already mentioned by Massachusetts officers, see those of Colonel Edwards (Official War Records, 43, p. 672), General Miles (p. 370) and Capt. I. H. Sleeper (p. 516). THE FINAL CAMPAIGN IN VIRGINIA. 121 In the expedition on the south side of James River, in the battle of Swift Creek or Arrowfield Church, May 9-10, General Heckman's " Star Brigade," including several Massachusetts regiments, had an extremely arduous experience. " All the hardships incident to four days and nights under a drenching rain, without shelter of any kind, so close to the enemy's lines that but once could fires be built, and some part of the regiment on picket or skirmishing all the time, were borne without murmurs or com plaint."1 Outflanked and surrounded, finally, they fired until their ammu nition was gone, then charged in vain, then retreated in perfect order. At one time they repulsed a charge of the enemy, during which the 25th Mass. Infantry and the 25th South Carolina found themselves face to face. The 25th Mass. lost 14 killed (including Lieut. C. E. Upton),2 the 23d and 27th also losing, while the 40th was present but not seriously engaged. At Ashland (May 11) the 1st Mass. Cavalry, being detached with others to make a sudden attack upon Ashland Station, lost 6 killed, including Lieut. E. P. Hopkins of Williamstown. At Drewry's Bluff (May 12-16) the " Star Brigade," with the 4th Cavalry (1 battalion), again met the enemy, with much heavier losses than at Swift Creek, the losses falling on the 23d, 24th, 25th, 27th and 40th Mass. Infantry. On the first day a portion of the enemy's line of defence was carried with small loss ; on the 16th Butler was forced back to his entrenchments, the Confederates entrenching strongly in front, thus leaving him "bottled up," in Grant's celebrated phrase, and re quiring but a small force of the enemy to keep him there.3 "Warren's and Hancock's fight at North Anna" (May 23-27, 1864), wrote Gen. M. V. MacMahon, "had been fierce but ineffective, resulting only in slaughter, of which, as usual, a sadly disproportioned share was ours." 4 This loss was, however, distributed so widely over many regiments as not to fall very heavily on any one, — these regiments being the 9th, 11th, 12th, 19th, 20th, 22d, 32d, 35th, 36th, 39th, 56th, 57th, 58th and 59th In fantry ; the 1st Heavy Artillery and the 9th Battery. Among these the 1 Official War Records, 68, p. 158. (Report of Col. Orson Moulton, lieutenant-colonel commanding 25th Mass.) In this battle Colonel Pickett was brigade commander, General Heckman having been taken prisoner. For other reports of the Massachusetts officers, see Official War Records, 68, pp. 155-160. 2 Colonel Pickett pays a fine tribute to this young officer. Official War Records, 68, p. 156. 2 Grant's report as lieutenant-general, dated July 22, 1865. See the text in Century War Book, IV, 147. General Beauregard's statement of the affair, from the Confederate side, was printed in the North Ameri can Review for March, 1887 (CXLIV, p. 244) , and (condensed) in the Century War Book, IV, 195 ; and the Union side was given by Gen. W. F. Smith, in Century War Book, IV, 206. See also Army and Navy Journal, I, 659. 4 Century War Book, IV, 214. 122 NARRATIVE. heaviest loss in killed and mortally wounded fell on the 57th. Other regi ments present were the 13th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 28th, 32d, 37th, with the 3d, 5th, 10th, 11th, 14th batteries, some of these having a few wounded but none killed. In the efforts to cross the Totopotomoy River (May 29-31) the Massa chusetts regiments incurring small losses in killed and mortally wounded were the 15th, 16th, 19th, 21st, 22d, 28th, 32d (the largest loss), 58th Infantry, the 1st Heavy Artillery and the 3d Battery. Other regiments engaged were the 12th and 20th, with the 9th and 14th batteries. Capt. D. C. Mumford (19th Mass.) was among the killed. At Bethesda Church (June 1-3 ) , — the action of the right wing at the terrible Cold Harbor, — the largest loss fell on the 36th Mass. Infantry (17 killed, 33 wounded) and next on the 32d and on the 21st; but also in a smaller degree on the 9th, 12th, 13th, 22d, 29th, 35th, 56th and 57th Infantry, and the 5th, 9th and 10th batteries. The 19th, 20th, 39th and 58th were also present, with the 11th and 14th batteries, but without loss. The main battle of Cold Harbor (June 3)1 was perhaps the most unavail ing,, as it was the most desperate, battle of this Richmond campaign. Had the Confederate general controlled the action of both sides, he could have hardly had the battle conducted more to his liking than it was. He wished Grant to be the assaulting party, and was sure of his own entrenchments and of the disposition of his troops. Burnside at Petersburg hardly under took a task more desperate, nor was his error so costly. " Out of the gray dawn, eighty thousand men rush forward upon the enemy in his en trenched lines, meet with a bloody repulse and retire to cover themselves with such works as they can most speedily erect to hold the advanced ground which some of them have gained. The assault has failed in a brief ten minutes. All the fighting is over in less than an hour. Eight thousand men have fallen. The enemy has lost but a tithe of this number."2 Sad dest of all was the vast number of wounded who expired in the narrow space between the hostile lines, on the days following the battle, simply from the inability of their own friends to succor them. In this battle of Cold Harbor the most formidable loss fell on the 25th i Some historians, as Fox, treat Bethesda Church and Cold Harbor as separate engagements ; others, like Walker, as but one battle. Fighting continued irregularly for twelve days, apart from the unavailing special assault which is identified in history with that day. 2 Dodge's Bird's Eye View of our Civil War, p. 219. THE FINAL CAMPAIGN IN VIRGINIA. 123 Mass. Infantry, which reported 300 for duty that morning and lost 69 killed or mortally wounded, including 6 officers, Capt. Thos. O'Neil, Lieuts. Wm. Daley, Henry McConville, Henry Matthews, Chas. H. Pelton and James Graham ; the wounded and missing making up the total list of regimental casualties to 215, — more than two-thirds of the whole num ber.1 Another regiment suffering heavily was the 58th Mass., of which Fox says that it ' ' moved against the works . . . with a line whose steadi ness and precision elicited praises from all who saw it, Winning the compli ments of both brigade and division commanders."2 It lost 31 in killed and mortally wounded, including Maj. Barnabas Ewer, Jr., Capts. Chas. M. Upham and Thos. McFarland, with Lieut. W. H. Burbank; the 27th Mass. losing 32, including its major, William A. Walker, Capt. E. K. Wilcox, Lieuts. Frederick C. Wright, Samuel Morse and E. H. Coombs. The 28th lost fewer, but the loss included its colonel, Richard Byrnes, commanding brigade,3 and Lieut. James B. West. There fell also Capts. J. H. Baxter (22d Mass.) and C. F. Pray (18th Mass.) at Bethesda Church, Capt. R. J. Cowdin (56th Mass.), Lieut.-Col. G. E. Marshall, Lieuts. G. C. Bancroft and Edward Carleton (40th Mass.), John B. Thompson (19th Mass.). The whole loss of Massachusetts officers was not, however, more than two-thirds as great as at Spotsylvania, although considerably larger than at the Wilderness.* General Grant recognized frankly that the charge ordered on June 3 at Cold Harbor was the one battle which he thoroughly regretted.5 He said: " Cold Harbor is, I think, the only battle I would not fight again under the circumstances," and again in his Personal Memoirs: "I have always regretted that the last assault at Cold Harbor was ever made." He had ordered Meade to suspend the attack whenever it should prove clearly hopeless, and the heavy fighting lasted less than an hour ; but it has always been regarded as the greatest mistake of the war on the Union side.6 i Fox's Regimental Losses, p. 167. Compare Casualties of War in Army and Navy Journal, XXV, 818. Putnam, in Co. A, 25th Mass. (p. 289), describes the fine charge of the 25th at Cold Harbor. " Fox, p. 176. 2 " An officer of the regular army; a good disciplinarian in camp; cool and resolute in action; mingling in just proportion impetuosity with sound judgment." Walker's 2d Corps, p. 512. « Official War Records, 67., pp. 134, 150, 181. * Young's Around the World with President Grant, II, 304. Grant's Memoirs, II, 276. • " It was as useless and almost as costly as Lee's attack upon Meade's centre at Gettysburg. But we do not read that any of Grant's lieutenants protested against it, as Longstreet protested against the attack on Cemetery Ridge." Johnson's Short History, p. 396. 124 NARRATIVE. Other regiments losing valuable lives were the 7th, 10th, 11th, 13th, 15th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 22d, 23d, 37th, 40th, 56th and 59th Infantry; the 1st Heavy Artillery, and the 1st, 5th and 10th batteries. The 12th, 16th, 35th, 36th, 39th, 57th Infantry and the 3d and 14th batteries were present or engaged, but without loss of life. Corp. David P. Casey (Co. C, 25th Mass.) received a medal of honor for his bravery at this battle, as did Corp. Orlando P. Boss (Co. F, 25th Mass.). Lieut.-Col. Guy V. Henry (7th United States Cavalry) also received a medal "for noteworthy and conspicuous gallantry while colonel of 40th Mass. Volun teers, leading the assaults of his brigade upon the enemy's works at Cold Harbor, Va., June 1, 1864, where he had two horses shot under him, one while in the act of leaping over the breastworks of the enemy." More Massachusetts regiments were engaged in the first assaults on Petersburg than in any battle of the war, although the total of losses was not so great as in some battles, nor did any single regiment, except the 1st Heavy Artillery, lose so heavily ; that having 68 killed or mortally wounded in the successive assaults. The whole number of organizations sustaining losses was no less than twenty-five. This included the 10th, 11th, 15th, 16th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 22d, 25th, 27th, 28th, 29th, 32d, 36th, 37th, 39th, 40th, 56th, 57th, 58th, 59th Infantry; 1st Heavy Artillery, and 5th, 9th and 14th batteries. The 12th and 18th Infantry and the 15th Battery were also in the battle. The 56th lost 21 killed or mortally wounded ; the 57th, 20 ; the 27th, 19 ; the 58th, 12 ; and all others less. Among the killed were Col. Geo. L. Prescott (32d Mass.), Capts. Charles Goss (21st Mass.), Amos Buffum (36th Mass.), Lewis P. Caldwell (1st Heavy Artillery), Samuel A. Bean (59th Mass.), Lieut. S. G. Gilbreth (1st Sharpshooters), J. H. Crawley (56th Mass.), Edward I. Coe (57th Mass.), O. L. Farnham (1st Heavy Artillery). Among the prisoners taken by the Confederates in the sharp surprise at the Weldon Railroad (June 22) was included the 15th Mass., the small remnant of which was captured almost bodily.1 In this disaster Capt.' Joseph W. Kimball, 1st Mass. Infantry, lost his life, and on the day following Col. Wm. Blaisdell, 11th Mass. Infantry, who had distinguished i "The loth Mass , which, after losing 318 men, had emerged from the woods about Dunker Church, Sept. 17, 1862 (Antietam), bearing not only its own but a Confederate color, but which now, a mere hand ful, was captured almost entire, with its tattered flag." Walker, 2d Army Corps, p. 547. THE FINAL CAMPAIGN IN VIRGINIA. 125 himself at Cold Harbor, and indeed everywhere else, was killed on the skirmish line ; his brevet as brigadier-general being afterwards dated back to that day. The Massachusetts troops took part — generally by one or two regi ments at a time — in various skirmishes during the Petersburg campaign, generally with small loss ; as the 4th Cavalry near Petersburg (June 10), the 5th Cavalry at Baylor's Farm (June 15), the 1st Cavalry at Samaria Church (June 24), a detachment of the 2d Cavalry at Aldie (July 6), and the 32d Infantry with the 10th Battery in reserve at Deep Bottom (July 21). A more important affair, also at Deep Bottom, occurred on July 27-28, when the 28th Mass., as a part of Barlow's skirmish line, under command of Colonel Lynch (183d Pa.) and under the immediate direction of General Miles, advanced with two other regiments against entrenchments held by both infantry and artillery, and did it so skill fully as to carry them by skirmishers alone, capturing four twenty-pound Parrott guns.1 At later periods of the fight the 19th and 20th Mass. and 1st Heavy Artillery were in action with small loss, and the 11th and 26th Infantry, with the 10th Battery, without loss. In the terrible disaster of the Mine (or the Crater) at Petersburg (July 30) it is rather a satisfaction to know that Massachusetts had but a moderate share. It is one of the few affairs which seem to have been so thoroughly mismanaged that the friends of the Union cause prefer to pass them lightly by.2 i "Never, I think, did men of the 2d Corps so greatly enjoy riding Confederate cannon into camp." Walker, p. 563. 2 " The wretched fiasco of the 30th of July. . . . Had adequate arrangements been made and had the troops at hand been put in, with even the lowest degree of vigor, noon of that day must have seen Petersburg in our power and a third of Lee's army lopped off at a blow. . .' . Had the division assigned to the assault been properly led, it could have gone straight to the crest which overlooked the enemy's works, receiving scarcely a shot in its way. But neither General Ledlie, the commander of the leading division, nor General Ferrero, commanding the first supporting division, was in a position from which he could see either the enemy's line or his own troops. . . . Never before or after, in the history of the Potomac army, was such an exhibition made of official incapacity or personal cowardice. ... At the Mine two division commanders were hiding in bomb-proofs, while their troops wandered aimlessly from lack of direction or halted in front of obstacles which a single manly effort would have overcome. This unhappy day cost the Union army 4,000 men." (Walker's 2d Army Corps, pp. 567-568.) Maj. J. H. Powell U. S. A., who was one of General Ledlie's staff at the Crater, says that he and all of them remained " during the entire engagement in or near a bomb-proof within the Union lines." (Century War Book, IV, 550.) " This talk and these orders, coming from a commander sitting in a bomb-proof inside the Union line's, was disgusting." (The same, p. 556.) " With the notable exception of Gen. Robert B. Potter," — a Massachusetts man, — " there was not a division commander in the crater or connecting lines, nor was there a corps commander on the immediate scene of action." (The same, p. 560.) Two other very graphic descriptions of the scene may be found in the same volume. 126 NARRATIVE. The Massachusetts troops actually involved in the attack were the 11th, 21st, 29th, 35th, 40th, 56th, 57th, 58th and 59th Infantry and the 5th Bat tery. Of these, the 59th suffered most in prisoners and the 57th in killed ; but none of these sustained such heavy losses as fell upon some of the newly levied colored regiments of Ferrero's Division. Among the killed were Lieut. S. G. Berry (35th Mass.), Capts. George H. Howe and E. T. Dresser (57th Mass.), Lieut. Clement Granet (58th Mass.). Gen. W. F. Bartlett was again struck by a shot and was captured, but it proved to be only his wooden leg that was shattered, although this was not at first discovered by the sympathizing soldiers who undertook to bear him away. In the third battle of Deep Bottom, Va. (Aug. 14-18, 1864), the attacking brigade was led in the most gallant manner by Col. George N. Macy of the 20th Mass., who had returned that day from his Wilderness wounds, and had here two horses shot under him, being severely injured by the falling of one of these.1 There was heavy skirmishing and some alternate success and defeat. General Miles of Massachusetts finally suc ceeded General Barlow, who had never recovered from his terrible wounds at Antietam and Gettysburg, and had to resign the command of his divi sion on the 18th, though he attempted a few days later, unsuccessfully, to resume it, and had to be carried from the field on a stretcher.2 At Deep Bottom the Confederates remained in possession of the field. The Massachusetts regiments sustaining casualties at this battle were the 11th, 19th, 20th, 24th, 28th Infantry, the 1st Cavalry and the 1st Heavy Artillery. Of these, the 24th lost most heavily (31 killed or mortally wounded). Among the officers killed were Maj. H. L. Patten3 (20th Mass.), Capt. Patrick Nolan (28th Mass.), Lieuts. William Thorne and Jesse S. Williams (24th Mass.). 1 Walker's 2d Corps, p. 573. Colonel Macy had also lost a hand at Gettysburg. General Barlow says in his report : " None of the troops that came under my eye that day behaved with their usual vigor and gallantry under fire. Had they done so, the almost undefended line of rifle-pits might easily have been carried. I desire, however, to commend the great gallantry and good behavior of Colonel Macy. . . . He did everything that a brave man and a soldier could do." (Official War Records, 87, p 248.) 2 This distinguished officer has often been claimed as a Massachusetts man, and certainly eame very near being such. His mother was born in Massachusetts and had chiefly resided there, even after her marriage, though not just at the time of his birth ; and the son had been almost wholly educated there. 2 Major Patten had been previously wounded at Nelson's Farm, Va., and twice at Gettysburg. He was brevetted lieutenant-colonel, colonel and brigadier-general some months after death. (See his memoir in Harvard Memorial Biographies, I, 443.) Good reports of the share of the 24th Mass. by Col. F. A. Osborn and Capt G. W. Gardner will be found in Official War Records, 87, pp. 754-57. A general report by Colonel Pickett (25th Mass ) will be found at p. 809. THE FINAL CAMPAIGN IN VIRGINIA. 127 In the attack on the Weldon Railroad, below Petersburg, under General Warren (August 18-21), the Massachusetts troops engaged were the 18th, 21st, 29th, 32d, 35th, 36th, 39th, 56th, 57th and 59th Infantry, the 1st Cavalry and the 3d, 5th, 9th and 11th batteries, almost all incurring small losses and the 39th suffering especially with 17 killed or mortally wounded and 246 missing, mostly prisoners. Lieutenant-Colonel Peirson was severely wounded, leaving Capt. F. R. Kinsley in command of the 39th, who was himself made prisoner a day or two later. Lieut. Wm. T. Spear was mortally wounded. Lieut. Horace M. Warren, adjutant of the 59th, was also killed, with Capt. J. W- Ingell (15th Mass.) and Lieuts. Robert T. Bourne (22d Mass.) and A. J. White (35th Mass.).1 A small battalion of recruits and re-enlisted men, formerly belonging to the 18th Mass., captured 50 prisoners and a flag. At Summit Point, Va., the 37th Mass. Infantry had a picket skirmish with some loss (August 21), and at Reams' Station (August 23-25) the 28th Infantry and the 10th Battery lost some lives and the latter 19 prisoners. Prisoners were also taken from the 19th and 20th Infantry. At Poplar Spring Church or Peebles' Farm (September 30-October 1) the small remaining band of the 18th Mass. again did itself credit, its cap tain, Luther S. Bent of Quincy, commanding the skirmish line and being brevetted as major " for gallant and distinguished services at the battle of Peebles' Farm." The 35th Mass. had the largest number of killed and mortally wounded at this battle, besides 156 taken prisoners. The 11th, 21st, 29th, 32d, 36th, 56th, 57th, 58th and 59th also had casualties. Among the killed were Capts. C. H. Johnson (58th Mass.) and O. S. Samp son (21st), and Lieut. J. W. Fiske (58th Mass.). At Arthur's Swamp, Va., on the same day, the 1st Mass. Cavalry had a skirmish; as had the 40th Mass. at Chapin's Farm, where Lieut. J. A. Fitch was killed (Novem ber 30) ; and also the 1st Heavy Artillery at Yellow Tavern (October 1-5) ; the 24th Infantry and 4th Cavalry at Darbytown Roads (October 7 and ao-ain October 13) ; while the 57th made a reconnoissance to Boydtown Plank Road (October 8) ; all with small losses. At Hatcher's Run, Va. (Oct. 27, 1864), in connection with the Boyd town Plank Road movement, took place a contest in which the action of the 1 Captain Ingell, " a brave and valuable officer," who was at the time suffering from a previous wound. (Official Army Records, 87, p. 357.) 128 NARRATIVE. 10th Mass. Battery (Lieutenant Granger) was, according to the historian of the 2d Army Corps, " unusually spirited ; " 1 and it lost its commanding officer, Lieut. H. H. Granger; Lieut. Asa Smith, U. S. A. (4th U. S. Artillery), who was detailed to take his place, also fell. Capts. D. A. Granger and Alexander McTavish, both of the 11th Mass. Infantry, were also killed. The 11th was also actively engaged (November 5) in repel ling an attack on the picket line, and was warmly praised by Col. R. MacAllister, commanding brigade, who especially complimented its adju tant, Lieut. Michael Boucher.2 The 19th, 20th; 57th, 59th Infantry, 1st Cavalry (at Dinwiddie Court House) and 11th Battery were also engaged, but with small losses. The 32d, 35th and 36th Infantry and the 5th and 9th batteries were also present, but not seriously engaged. On the Weldon Railroad expedition of December 7 and 11 the Massa chusetts regiments engaged (but without loss) were the 11th, 32d, 39th In fantry, the 1st Heavy Artillery and the 5th and 11th batteries ; while the 1st Cavalry lost one man at Three Creeks. At Dabney's Mills (Hatcher's Run), Feb. 5-7, 1865, the 10th Mass. Battery also distinguished itself, repelling three Confederate charges within an hour, and firing nearly three hundred rounds ^ but without casualty be yond the loss of three horses. The 11th, 19th, 20th, 32d Infantry lost men, though not largely, the 37th having several wounded. Lieut. W. H. Tibbetts (19th Mass.) fell at this time. At the daring assault of the Confederates under Lieutenant-General Gordon on Fort Stedman (March 25, 1865), capturing the fort by surprise almost without a struggle, but being driven out again, several Massachu setts regiments were involved, the 29th and 57th Infantry suffering most, but the 14th Battery somewhat, especially in prisoners, many prisoners being, however, taken on the Union side, though General McLaughlen, brigade commander, was among those captured by the Confederates. Lieut. E. B. Nye (14th Mass. Battery) was killed after refusing to sur render; and Maj. James Doherty and Lieut. A. M. Murdock (57th Mass.), with Lieut. Nathaniel Bumpus (29th Mass.), were also killed. The 29th Mass. was peculiarly fortunate in receiving medals of honor for this affair. 1 Walker, p. 623. Three years after his death Lieutenant Granger was brevetted captain, major and lieutenant-colonel U. S. Vols, in recognition of his " gallant and meritorious services in this battle." 2 Official Army Records, 87, pp. 398, 400. THE FINAL CAMPAIGN IN VIRGINIA. 129 Maj . J. M. Deane received one < ' for most distinguished gallantry in action at Fort Stedman, in serving with other volunteers a gun previously silenced and abandoned, mounted on barbette at Fort Haskell, being exposed to a galling fire from the enemy's sharpshooters." Sergeant William H. Howe, Co. K, received a medal of honor "for distinguished gallantry" in this action, and Color Sergeant Conrad Homan (Co. A) of the same regiment had previously received one ' ' for fighting his way through the enemy's lines with regimental colors near Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864," as had Private J. H. Harbourne (Co. K) for the capture of a flag, and Private Richard Welch (37th Mass.), also for the capture of a flag, a few days later, and Private Chas. A. Taggart (37th Mass.) for the same. The 28th Mass. Infantry and the 1st Heavy Artillery met with losses, which in the former case were considerable, at Duncan's Run (March 25), and the 32d and 34th Infantry with the 1st Heavy Artillery had small losses on the Boydtown Road (March 29-31), as had the 39th at Gravelly Run (March 29). At Dinwiddie Court Hou.se (March 29-31) and at Five Forks (April 1) the 2d Mass. Cavalry took an honorable part, as did — at the latter engagement — the 32d and 39th Mass. Infantry. Such was also the case with the 28th and 39th at the South Side Railroad, near Petersburg. In the final capture of Petersburg, Va. (April 2, 1865), several Massa chusetts regiments were engaged with losses, — the 19th, 34th, 35th, 36th, 37th, 46th, 58th and 61st Infantry, the 1st Heavy Artillery and the 5th Battery. The 20th and 57th Infantry and the 9th, 10th and 14th were also engaged, but without loss. The most conspicuous part was perhaps that taken by the 61st Infantry (Colonel Walcott), the very last regiment to leave the State, serving primarily as an engineer regiment, and now in its first battle. The Confederates having lost and retaken Fort Mahone, the 61st carried it, as far as the parapet, and, holding on till after dark, its skirmishers then discovered the main fort to be abandoned, as also were Petersburg and Richmond the next day. The 61st lost 7 killed and mor tally wounded, among whom was Lieut. Thomas B. Hart. Lieut. Lewis Munger (2d Mass. Cavalry) was killed a day or two previous, as was Lieut. Samuel Storrow (2d Infantry) at Black Creek, N. C, on March 16, 1865. In the subsequent race for final victory between the winning army and that already practically defeated, the Massachusetts troops took their full share. At Fort Blakeley (April 2-9) the 31st Infantry and the 2d, 130 NARRATIVE. 4th, 7th and 15th batteries were engaged, with a loss of one man in the 7th. At Sailor's Creek (April 6) the 37th Infantry lost considerably, but the 19th, 20th and 28th Infantry, the 2d Cavalry and the 1st Heavy Artillery escaped without loss of life. At High Bridge (April 6) the 10th Battery had no loss, but the 4th Cavalry (Col. Francis Washburn), with a force of only 12 officers and 67 men, was surrounded by the Confederate cavalry, under Generals Rosser and Fitzhugh Lee, and, after once cutting their way through, returned to the defence of two infantry regiments which had accompanied them. Gen. Theodore Reed, commanding the expedition, was killed, and Colonel Washburn mortally wounded, Capts. W. T. Hodges and John D. B. Goddard, with First Lieut. George F. Davis, being also killed, and most of the men killed, wounded or captured. The results of the contest were, however, of great importance in checking the Confederates and leading to Lee's final surrender. Meanwhile, on April 3, Cos. E and H, 1st Mass. Cavalry, under Maj. A. H. Stevens, Jr., were the first troops to enter Richmond on the day of its evacuation; Major Stevens having received the surrender of the city and personally hoisting the guidons of his squadron over the State House.1 On April 6, at Rice's Station, the 34th Infantry had its last man killed (out of many), and at Farmville (April 7, 8) the 19th, 20th and 28th Infantry, the 1st Heavy Artillery and the 10th Battery were present, but without losses on the field, though Capt. Isaac H. Boyd (19th Mass.) died of wounds received there. This was for Massachusetts troops the last battle of the great Virginia campaign. On April 9 came the surrender at Appomattox. In the first attack on Fort Fisher (Dec. 25, 1864) Massachusetts can hardly be said to have taken part, and at the second attack (Jan. 15, 1865) no Massachusetts troops can be said to have participated. It was in itself, however, an affair of great importance, this being the largest and strongest earthwork constructed by the Confederacy, and absolutely essen tial to it at last, through the protection given to Wilmington, the chief blockade-running port.2 Much blame has been cast upon a Massachusetts 1 See letter of Col. L. L. Langdon, U. S. A., Century Magazine, June, 1890, p. 309; also in Crownin- shield's 1st Mass Cavalry, p. 472. 2 "Its capture . . . effectually ended all blockade running. Lee sent me word that Fort Fisher must be held or he could not subsist his army." (Narrative of Col. Wm. Lamb in Century War Book, IV. 642.) MASSACHUSETTS ENLISTMENTS AND CASUALTIES. 131 commander, Maj.-Gen. B. F. Butler, for his decision that the fort was impregnable ; but we have the authoritative opinion of the Confederate commander, Col. Wm. Lamb, that this decision was absolutely necessary, and that the reason of the success of Maj.-Gen. A. H. Terry's second attack lay in the much more formidable character of the naval bombard ment which preceded it, from seventy-five vessels instead of forty-one. Colonel Lamb emphatically said that ' ' Admiral Porter was as much to blame as General Butler for the repulse."1 The second and successful attack is vividly described by a Massachusetts officer, Capt. (now admiral) T. O. Selfridge, Jr., in the Century War Book, and it was one in which Massachusetts naval officers and sailors took an active part. " For the first time in the history of sieges," says Colonel Lamb, " the land defences of the works were destroyed, not by any act of the besieging army, but by the concentrated fire, direct and enfilading, of an immense fleet poured upon them without intermission, until torpedo wires were cut, palisades breached so that they actually afforded cover for assailants, and the slopes of the work were rendered practicable for assault." 2 XXV. MASSACHUSETTS ENLISTMENTS AND CASUALTIES. It is almost needless to point out that this preliminary narrative is in no sense a history of the Civil War, but merely a general sketch of the part taken in it by Massachusetts. The writer has, so far as possible, resisted the temptation to discuss the general management of military affairs, the success or failure of campaigns or even of particular battles, except so far as it bore on the Massachusetts contingent. His effort has been to treat all troops of this State as if they were one body of soldiers, included in the Union Army, but necessarily distributed on various ser vices. This has of course been less easy than in dealing with a State like 1 Century War Book, IV, 646. Colonel Lamb repeated this statement to the writer even more emphati cally, at Saratoga, in September, 1895, and also emphasized the assertion made in the above narrative, namely, that General Butler had himself to blame for this unjust reproach, on account of an unduly boast ful and premature letter sent by him to Admiral Porter, which Lamb calls "a piece of romance." Com pare Gordon's War Diary, pp. 366, 370, which gives a graphic account, but which is undoubtedly unjust to General Butler. For some of the criticisms of naval men, see Ammen's The Old Navy and the New, p. 405 For General Sherman's remark that General Butler " crawfished off," see Cowley's Leaves from a Lawyer's Journal, p. 150. The stigma was unjust, according to Colonel Lamb's testimony. For many documents, see Official War Records, 87, pp. 963-1026. The latest English naval critic, after careful review of the dispute, says "It must be doubtful whether an assault would have succeeded at this date." Wilson's Ironclads in Action, I, 140. 2 Century War Book, IV, 654. 132 NARRATIVE. Vermont, where the regiments were not only fewer, but more generally brigaded together ; and it has precluded a perfectly continuous narrative, because it has been necessary to follow the varying lines of several simultaneous campaigns. It has not been attempted to give the sepa rate regimental histories, except in a highly condensed form, and this partly because it has already been so well done in a general way, in Bowen's valuable Massachusetts in the War, that it seemed better to approach the whole matter from the collective, not the regi mental, point of view. The story is told, in short, as if it were that of a single army corps, organically united, but constantly distributed over different localities. Less than half of the Massachusetts regiments have had their histories even ostensibly written. Some of these histories were of the most sketchy character, published too soon after the war to have any value except as they might ' contain scattered facts or graphic isolated descriptions. In many cases the chapter given to some particular regiment in Bowen's Mas sachusetts in the War is of far more historical value than the book osten sibly devoted to it. As a rule, the most recent histories, as Crowninshield's 1st Cavalry and Emilio's 54th Infantry, are altogether the best ; and it is probable that the present State law, which provides for a certain established standard in such histories, will give us much better average work hereafter. No Massachusetts regimental history is on the whole so good as the best corps histories ; those especially of the 2d Army Corps by Gen. F. A. Walker and of the 19th Corps by Irwin. The chief and unique value of even the poorest regimental history or company narrative lies in the flavor of actual experience there exhibited ; and in this the simple autobiography or company diary is apt to surpass the more formal regimental record. The best book which the author has had occasion to consult in this respect is Lincoln's Life with the 34th Massachusetts Infantry in the War of the Rebellion (Worcester, 1879), a book making no claim to high finish or especial literary merit, but thoroughly admirable in its way. With these may be classed, so far as they go, the manuscript narratives and memo randa of Brevet Maj. E. W. Everson, U. S. Vols., some of which have become the property of the State, and which should at some time be printed. It was at one time the hope of the author to obtain a good MASSACHUSETTS ENLISTMENTS AND CASUALTIES. 133 deal of such manuscript material, but in this he has had only a limited success.1 It has been attempted to deal as much as possible with facts and as little with eulogy, except as this is quoted from commanding officers, such eulogies being, properly speaking, a part of the facts. The total credit of Massachusetts, as a single State, lies, if anywhere, in the claim (1) that she was very promptly in the field; (2) that there was a certain high average standard in her regiments ; (3) that they never even once conspicuously disgraced themselves ; (4) that she yielded soldiers and sailors not merely up to her quota but considerably beyond it; (5) that she had a governor who appreciated the situation; (6) that, while she did not produce a single professional soldier of the very highest rank,2 she produced a series of young men, before untried, — of whom Lowell, Bartlett and Miles were perhaps the most striking instances, — who exhibited, by admission of all, not merely the most daring courage but a certain genius for war. Thus far we are on safe ground ; it will, hardly be denied that all this may be claimed for Massachusetts. As to numbers, the (State) Adjutant-General's report for January, 1866,3 claims the total number of men supplied to be 159,165, including 26,163 in the navy. This estimate includes re-enlisted veterans, who may not be included in the U. S. report. The final report from the Adjutant- General's office at Washington on the statistics of the war (1885) reports from Massachusetts 122,781 white troops, 3,966 colored troops and 19,983 sailors, making in all 146,730 men, of whom 13,942 died in the war. The only States surpassing Massachusetts in total number were New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Illinois and Indiana; the same proportion existing in the number of deaths, with the addition that Michigan also slightly ex ceeded Massachusetts in the proportion of these. ' He has, however, obtained possession, by gift or purchase, of the following original manuscripts, which will be preserved as the property of the Commonwealth : 1. 15th Mass. Infantry. Diary of Sergt. S. W. Armington [in field and in prison] (purchased). 2. 18th Mass. Infantry. Lieut, and Brevet Maj. Erastus W. Everson. Manuscript list of casualties in Massachusetts regiments; also two volumes of personal reminiscence (purchase and gift). 3. 20th Mass. Infantry. One volume of letters and other historical material relating especially to Cos. B, etc , from the estate of S. R. Urbino, Esq., of Newtonville (gift). 4. 53d Mass. Infantry. A large scrap-book, with a great variety of historical mate rial (purchased) . It is eminently desirable that the Commonwealth should ultimately become the possessor of as many as possible of these papers, including the records of the various regimental associations. 2 See Walker's 2d Army Corps (p. 129) for an admirable delineation and comparison of two of the ablest general officers whom Massachusetts contributed, — Sumner and Couch. 2 P. 16. 134 NARRATIVE. The tables in the successive reports of the State Adjutant-General show that every city and town in the State filled its quota upon every call made by the President, and that, except in twelve small towns, each city and town furnished a surplus over all demands, amounting in the aggregate to 15,17s.1 This number has since been considerably increased by the addi tion of sailors finally credited to Massachusetts, the whole number of whom now exceeds 30,000 ; and it does not include five companies furnished for the New York Mozart Regiment and some 600 men of the 99th New York (recruited by Colonel Wardrop, formerly of the 3d Mass.), who did not form a part of the Massachusetts quota. Every colored man recruited out of the State and every German brought from Germany might be deducted, and leave a large balance in favor of Massachusetts. There is, however, no reason why they should be deducted, since it was plainly the duty of every State to seek recruits from beyond its borders for the aid of the republic, so long as it did not substitute them for its own citizens. The total amount of bounty paid to all recruits by the State, up to Dec. 1, 1865, was $11, 685, 987. 60.2 The only important instance of the incorporation into Massachusetts regiments of whole companies raised out of the State was as follows : after the formation of the 2d Cavalry had been determined on, an offer was received from California to raise a company there, to be counted on the quota of Boston. A company was accordingly thus organized on Dec. 10, 1862, at San Francisco, and reached Camp Meigs at Readville, Jan. 3, 1863, under command of Capt. J. Sewell Read of San Francisco, — after ward killed in service, — the second lieutenant being also from that city and the first lieutenant from Boston. Afterwards a whole battalion was enlisted in California, reaching Boston April 16, 1863, and consisting of four companies (E, F, L and M). Of these, the first three were com manded wholly by California line officers, while the last had a second lieu tenant from Massachusetts. The men were natives of almost every State in the Union, enlisted with no Massachusetts bounty. Some account of the colored troops enlisted by Massachusetts has been previously given, there being in addition a regiment of cavalry (the 5th Mass. Cavalry) composed of colored men, under white officers, and having 1 Adjutant-General's Report (January, 1866), pp. 15, 17, 23. Compare Bowen, p. 82. 2 Mass. Adjutant-General's Report, p. 25. MASSACHUSETTS ENLISTMENTS AND CASUALTIES. 135 a respectable and useful career, though less conspicuous than that of the 54th and 55th Mass. Infantry. As to German soldiers, Mr. J. G. Rosen- garten, in his The German Soldier in the Wars of the United States, esti mates the total number recruited in this State as 1,876, the total German population of the State, by the census of 1860, being 9,961.1 This state ment is based on the calculations made by Dr. B. A. Gould for the San itary Commission. These soldiers were doubtless widely scattered through the regiments,2 but there were three especially German companies, and it is greatly to be regretted that the special history of these three has never been written. The late Mr. S. R. Urbino of Newtonville, who took a larger share than any one else in recruiting them, had offered to prepare a sketch for this narrative, but was prevented by death from fulfilling his purpose, and, though his papers relating to the subject have been placed in my hands, they are very scanty and fragmentary. The first two companies were formed in and near Boston, perhaps with some recruits brought from Germany. The company officers were, at first, German by birth or origin, except Lieut. J. W. LeBarnes, who was well known and popular among the German citizens of Boston, and had formed a German company for the defence of Wendell Phillips during the anti- slavery troubles just previous to the war. The companies (B and C of the 20th) were unfortunate in the loss of officers, Captain Babo and Lieutenant Wesselhoeft having been drowned at Ball's Bluff and Captain Dreher being severely wounded there and mortally at Fredericksburg. They were also in one respect peculiarly situated, forming a part of a regiment which, although fine in material and disci pline and eminent in service, was for a time somewhat divided by what General Devens criticised as "the blue-blood theory "-of promotion, and still more by the inclination of some of its very best officers to return fuo-itive slaves, under the wish and even orders of Gen. C. P. Stone. It is needless to say that the German companies were by no means on the con servative side on either question, and it is evident, from the correspondence in my hands, that some chafing grew out of this fact. It even appears that when General Stone was finally arrested for treason and imprisoned, one 1 Rosengarten, p. 195. 2 There were, for instance, many German recruits sent out to the 1st Mass. Cavalry. See Crownin shield's history of that regiment, p. 248. 136 NARRATIVE. of the German companies fell into line spontaneously and gave three cheers. It is well enough to know that, in spite of this possible breach of orderly discipline, the offending company received high praise from Capt. (after wards general) G. N. Macy, whose good opinion was certainly of value, and who wrote (June 14, 1862), " I am very [glad] to say that the com pany behaved splendidly [at Fair Oaks] and did nobly but with one exception." This testimony is the more valuable as this officer had been promoted some months before to the captaincy (of Co. B) over the heads of its two original lieutenants, a thing which, even where necessary, rarely promotes harmony or even good discipline. The third German company, in the 25th Mass. Infantry, had German officers, and maintained its char acter well.1 Desertions from these three companies were but few ; indeed, the whole number recorded against the whole 25th Regiment was but thirteen, none of these being to the enemy.2 There were Irish companies in several regiments, as, for instance, four in the 48th Infantry, one in the 25th, and so on, but the men of this descent were mainly concentrated into two distinctively Irish regiments, — the 9th and the 28th. Of the first Irish regiment, the 9th, Adjutant-General Schouler wrote in January, 1862 : " This regiment is one of the best the Commonwealth has sent to the field. It is composed almost entirely of men of Irish birth and their immediate descendants."3 As a rule, they showed the fighting characteristics of their race and sometimes the turbulent quali ties. As for desertion, the regiments which suffered most from it were not the distinctively Irish regiments, although they suffered a good deal. In June and July, 1863, the United States law in regard to drafting was put in force in Massachusetts under Major Clark, U. S. A., provost marshal general. All male persons in the State between twenty and forty-five years of age were enrolled, in two classes (107, 386-f-56, 792 = 164, 178 in all). The number actually drafted was 32,079, of whom 6,690 were held to serve. Of these, 743 actually entered the service, 2,345 were represented by sub- 1 For this company at New Berne, N. C, see Putnam's Co. A, 25th Mass., p. 165. 2 Mass. Adjutant-General's Report (January, 1865), pp. 612, 672. 2 The first Irish company volunteering in the State was the Emmett Guards of Worcester, Mass. (Schouler, I, 107). For the proportion of foreigners in our army at large, see Comte de Paris (transla tion), I, 182. For the cordiality with which the green flag was received on the battle-field, see Comte de Paris (translation), I, 178; Walker's 2d Army Corps, p. 62. The green flag of the 9th Mass. was presented by the Irish citizens of Boston at the State House, April 24, after Governor Andrew had presented the national and State flags ; and that of the 29th by New York regiments Mass. Adjutant- General's Reports (January, 1864), p. 313. Compare Macnamara's Irish Ninth, pp. 52, 68, 79, etc. MASSACHUSETTS ENLISTMENTS AND CASUALTIES. 137 stitutes, 22,343 were exempted from physical defect or other cause, 3,044 failed to report, and 3,623 paid commutation, amounting to $1,085, 800. x The subject of cowardice and desertion is one upon which it is useless to enter in detail, because one soon finds that, the whole subject being naturally vexatious, commanding officers have usually avoided it, and accurate details are unattainable. The Massachusetts commander who faced it most fully appears to have been Col. N. B. McLaughlen of the 1st Infantry, who in his final report gave a list (not printed) of nine commissioned officers and thirteen men who had disgraced their State by cowardice.2 Even this list may have been untrustworthy, since all experience shows that a man may at first shirk, and yet turn out brave at the end.3 It has never been charged on any Massachusetts regiment that it showed cowardice collectively, although there were instances during the Civil War where whole bodies of troops turned their backs at the first engagement.4 In respect to desertions, General McLaughlen reports a desertion of 160 in the 1st Mass. Infantry, out of a total of about ten times that number. Ten per cent, of desertion is a large figure ; but that in other regiments was much larger, usually occurring late in the war, when a class of men called bounty jumpers grew up, who enlisted expressly with a view to this. Bowen, in his Massachusetts in the Civil War, gives the following figures as to desertion,5 the ten worst regiments, in this respect, being graded as follows : 2d Cavalry, 614 desertions ; 3d Heavy Artillery, 381 desertions; 11th Infantry, 320 desertions; 3d Cavalry, 289- desertions ; 28th Infantry, 279 desertions ; 2d Infantry, 276 desertions ; 4th Cavalry, 261 desertions ; 9th Infantry, 236 desertions ; 20th- Infantry, 226 desertions ; 47th Infantry, 225 desertions. The larger proportion of desertions in the cavalry regiments was due partly to the fact of their often scattered life at outposts and headquarters ; partly to 1 The number of drafted men and substitutes actually mustered into service during 1863 was as follows : 9th, 200 ; 11th, 201 ; 12th, 322 ; 13th, 200 ; loth, 202 ; 16th, 202 ; 18th, 302 ; 19th, 211 ; 20th, 201 ; 22d, 194 ; 28th, 200; 32d, 312; 54th, 73; provost guard, 224. Total, 2,944. (Mass. Adjutant General's Report, January, 1864, p. 27.) As to "the curse of conscription," see Walker's 2d Army Corps, p. 11. In Massachusetts, as this exhibit shows, the curse was reduced to a minimum. 2 Mass. Adjutant-General's Report (January, 1865), p. 195. 2 The writer knows of a regiment — not from Massachusetts — in which the only officer who distinctly showed the white feather, when under fire for the first time, was also the only one who afterwards selected the army as a profession, remaining in it with credit to this day. a Compare Walker, 2d Army Corps, p. 229. - Bowen, p. 872. 138 NARRATIVE. the facilities given by their being mounted ; and most of all to the fact that many of their recruits were received in the later period of the war, when bounty jumping had become almost a profession. The 13th Light Battery appears to have lost by desertion more than one-quarter of its whole membership. It is probable that comparatively few of these deserters actually went over to the enemy, although a former member of the 2d Mass. Cavalry was caught and shot by court- martial for leading a party against his former associates. An officer in the 12th Mass. was cashiered for treason. As to colored regiments, Emilio reports but 36 desertions in the 54th Mass., out of a total membership of 1,354, and nearly half of these were from camp at Read- ville, before departure to the front.1 When we come to the casualties of the war, and follow Fox's compu tations, which are recognized as the most careful yet made, there are in all 45 infantry regiments which lost over 200 men each, killed or mor tally wounded during the Civil War. Six of these were Massachusetts regiments. At the head of all regiments stands the 5th New Hampshire, with a loss of 295 ; 2 then follow in succession the 83d Pennsylvania, the 7th Wisconsin, the 5th Michigan and the 20th Mass., the latter thus ranking fifth on the list, with a loss of 260.3 There follow later the 28th (loss 250), the 15th (loss 241), the 22d (loss 216), the 9th (loss 209), the 57th (loss 201). It will be noticed that two of these six (the 9th and 28th) were the only distinctively Irish- American regiments. Of heavy artillery regiments, losing each 200 killed or died of wounds, there were nine, the 1st Mass. (Colonel Greene) ranking fifth among these, with a loss of 241. Nine cavalry regiments had the same record, neither of which was from Massachusetts, although the 1st Cavalry ranked high. The batteries were much smaller organizations ; there 1 For facts as to desertion, see Mass. Adjutant-General's Report (January, 1864), p. 928, (January, 1865), pp. 195, 953 ; Bowen's Massachusetts in the Civil War, pp 131, 760, 848, 851 ; Official War Records, 65, 725; Crowninshield's 1st Mass. Cavalry, p. 447; Cook's 12th Mass. Infantry, pp. 12, 142; Walcott's 21st Mass Infantry, p. 222; Emilio's 54th Mass. Infantry, p. 391; Billings's Hard Tack and Coffee, pp. 157, 161. The whole number of military executions during the war was 121. (Billings, p. 163.) ' Fox's Regimental Losses in the Civil War, p. 3 Compare Walker's 2d Army Corps, pp. 190, 311. 3 It is not strange, in view of this pre-eminence, that the 20th should be one of the two regiments especially commemorated on the stairway of the Boston Public Library. In regard to the other (the 2d), it must be remembered that, on Hooker's reorganization of the Army of the Potomac, he selected on in spection, out of one hundred and fifty regiments, only eleven from the whole army as worthy of com mendation, the 1st, 2d and 20th Mass. being three of these. As a matter of fact, however, the 2d and 20th were commemorated in the Public Library simply because they were the only ones whose friends pro vided the means for such distinction. It was not done at the city's expense. MASSACHUSETTS ENLISTMENTS AND CASUALTIES. 139 were in the whole army 14 batteries losing each 15 or more, of which the 5th Mass. Battery (Captain Phillips) ranked third, losing 19 ; and the 9th (Captain Bigelow) twelfth, losing 15. Perhaps, however, the truest test of hard fighting is to compare the number of killed and mor tally wounded with the total enrolment. Fox gives a list of 23 full regiments (nearly all infantry) losing 15 per cent, or more upon their total enrolment. At the head of these stands the 2d Wisconsin, with 19.7 per cent. ; third in rank comes the 57th Mass. Infantry, with 19.1 per cent. ; and sixteenth comes the 22d Mass. Infantry, with 15.5 per cent. All these figures are admitted by the compiler to be in some de gree approximate, as it is often impossible to state with precise accuracy the total enlistment of regiments of long service. In the case of the 57th Mass., for instance, a number of names have been properly excluded which were added by consolidation of the 49th at the very close of the war.1 It must always be remembered, however, that, as has already been suggested, a high rate of mortality, even in battle, is not always and necessarily to the glory of a regiment, since while it may some times proceed from the daring of officers and men, it may sometimes come quite as much from carelessness or want of discipline. Yet on the whole the record of lives lost will always be popularly accepted as the test of distinguished service. On the same principle, it is to be noticed that all the monuments and memorials erected for soldiers are built to celebrate the dead, not the survivors.2 All military historians agree, moreover, that the mere comparison of losses is one of the most superficial grounds of comparison between military commands. The first duty of an officer is to sacrifice his troops where it is necessary ; his second, to guard them against need less sacrifice. His skill and foresight and the discipline and coolness of the troops whom he commands will often save them from losses which poor officers and insufficient discipline would incur. The losses suffered at Bull Run, for instance, were not those of an army but of a mob in uniform, as yet undisciplined ; or, as Governor Andrew said, ' Fox, p. 9. Other Massachusetts percentages above 10 per cent, were as follows: 2d Mass., 14.3; 15th, 14.01; 28th, 14; 21st and 58th, 13.4 each; 20th, 13.1; 37th, 12.7; 9th and 12th, 12.6 each; 56th, 12; 25th, 11.7; 16th, 11.2; 10th, 11; 34th and 36th, 10.3 each. 2 The late Dr. J. G. Palfrey, whose two sons had distinguished themselves in the Civil War, but had survived it, always pointed out — and with some justice — this omission in the Harvard Memorial Hall. 140 NARRATIVE. of "an aggregation of town meetings." The governor himself wrote, on June 4, 1862, to Col. G. H. Gordon, commanding a brigade under Major-General Banks : "Permit me, in closing, to congratulate you upon your nomination to the rank of brigadier-general, and also upon the . brilliant success achieved by the withdrawal of our forces, with so little loss."1 XXVI. MASSACHUSETTS IN THE FIELD. The patriot Garibaldi told Gen. W. F. Bartlett that he had seen from the beginning that there was only one question pending in the world, and that was the American question.2 It was not the fault of Massachusetts if other nations and even our own nation failed at first to recognize the great ness of this question, or the fact that slavery was an essential factor in the war. Even some who finally were active in recognizing it, as General Butler, held back from it at first, and would gladly have seen the matter adjusted without liberating a slave. Col. George D. Wells, one of the most brilliant of the younger Massachusetts commanders, advocated this policy in his recruiting speeches at Worcester, and yet afterwards became a member of a board to examine officers for colored troops. The increas ing tendency to an emancipation policy swept all before it, and carried Massachusetts first ; yet the repugnance to this attitude died hard among many Massachusetts officers, and unfortunately among some of the best of these.3 The good sanitary condition of the Massachusetts regiments was ad mitted by many witnesses, the camps being kept in such order, sometimes, that when an inspection by a regular officer was announced for a certain day not the slightest special preparation was made for that ceremony.4 The early surgical examination of soldiers was often so carelessly conducted as to bring many men not properly inspected into the regiments,5 but after being there they were fairly well attended and supervised.6 The percentage of 1 Schouler, I, 334. After the Fredericksburg defeat, a New Hampshire colonel gave in his report this frank explanation of his regiment's large losses : " Allow me to state that the reason why the loss of my regiment was so heavy was, the men held their ground and endeavored to whip the enemy, instead of skulking or shamefully leaving the field, as many of the new regiments did." Official War Records, XXI, 235. Compare Mil. Hist. Society's Papers, II, 37. 2 Palfrey's Bartlett, p. 185. * Lincoln's 34th Mass., p. 100. The author does not mention any actual surrender of slaves to their owners by this regiment, but this is attributed to it by Cudworth, in 1st Mass. Regiment, p. 90. Walcott, in his 21st Mass. (p. 14), relates an incident of positive refusal to hunt slaves. 4 Lincoln's 34th Mass., p. 71. E It has been urged, however, that these examinations were still less strict at a later day. Billings's Hard Tack and Coffee, p. 173. e Lincoln, pp. 18, 19, 34. MASSACHUSETTS IN THE FIELD. 141 deaths from disease in the 13th Mass. Infantry (Col. S. H. Leonard) was the smallest among the three-year regiments of the entire army. " There were regiments with a smaller number of deaths from disease, but they were two-year regiments, or carried a less number of names on their rolls." This is the remark of Col. W. F. Fox in his invaluable book, Regimental Losses in the Civil War -,1 but when he adds, " The extraordinary exemp tion from disease . . . would indicate that the regiment was composed of superior material," he forgets to recognize that it must have been also well officered. Nothing is more deceptive among military statistics than the mere number of killed in battle ; this may proceed from the superior dar ing of a commander or simply from his carelessness and incapacity ; but a small death-roll from disease is pretty sure to be due to the care of the commander and the surgeons. The high character of the Massachusetts surgeons was generally recognized, from the days of Dr. Luther V. Bell onward ; and many instances of their self-devotion have been recorded in these pages.2 It was found easier, however, to secure the aid of first-class surgeons at the beginning of the war than at the end ; and it was latterly necessary to introduce into the service a good many of what were called " contract surgeons," who did not perhaps come quite up to the level of their predecessors. In the earlier days great aid was given in the care of the Massachusetts regiments by a soldiers' agency, established at Washing ton under the auspices of Col. Gardner W- Tufts of Lynn, this being first instituted on the arrival of the 6th Regiment with its wounded, April 19, 1861, and afterwards expanding until it included not merely the oversight of the Massachusetts men in the sixty hospitals in and near Washington, but also in the camps and on the battlefields within reach, including the sound as well as the disabled. The names of 36,151 sick or wounded soldiers from the State were recorded at the Washington agency, and the expense to the Massachusetts treasury was some $35,000.3 The service of the chaplains in the field ought properly to rank next to that of the surgeons, but this was not always the case. The whole position of the chaplain in our army was not only difficult but anomalous, in this respect at least. In a little world ruled by clockwork, where in the ordi- ' Fox, p. 471. 2 See Walcott's 21st Mass. Vols., p. 153, for testimony to this fact; and Cook's 12th Mass., p. 151, for the death of a surgeon on the field. - Bowen's Massachusetts in the War, p. 37. For Mrs. Livermore's account of the services of Massa chusetts women in these and other hospitals see (in the present work) II, 586. 142 NARRATIVE. nary camp routine each man had his precise position and every hour its prescribed duties, the chaplain alone held a vague and indefinite place, and had to fill his own hours and lay out his own plan of work. This left his whole sphere of usefulness to be determined by his personal qualities. To the man of strength and tact, this freedom was an advantage, and he often created for himself a position of vast influence ; but the weak or tactless man found himself pushed aside, the mechanism provided no place for him such as it created for all others ; he degenerated into the mere postmaster of the regiment or the caterer for the officers' mess. It was fortunate if actual demoralization did not follow. Sometimes the very spirit of advent ure, having no legitimate channel, led him astray, as with the Massachu setts chaplain of one of the early colored regiments at the South, of whom a soldier said, " Woffer Mars' Chapman [chaplain] made a preacher for? He's de fightin'est more Yankee I eber see in all my days." This advent urous person, volunteering on a perilous scouting expedition, was captured by the enemy and held a prisoner for a year, at a time when non-combatant chaplains were promptly exchanged. Apart from such extremes, we often come upon hints, in the books of personal reminiscences, of the errors or incompetence of individual chaplains.1 On the other hand, there was no limit to the respect and gratitude inspired by some other Massachusetts chaplains, as, for instance, Rev. G. S. Ball (21st Infantry) and Rev. J. F. Moors (5 2d Infantry). To these might be added Father Scully (9th In fantry ) , whom Sheridan is said to have pronounced ' ' the pluckiest little devil of a chaplain " he ever saw. It is a merit of civil war, that, while often bitterer than any other, it usually discloses little of the incidental or secondary cruelties of war, — as personal outrage- or torture, wanton havoc or personal plunder. Of plundering there was a good deal at the outset, and there is little doubt that there were serious frauds, in some directions, as to the cotton supply ; but " loot, " in the sense so familiar in British army life, occurs very little as a factor. Where it existed, it was carefully concealed, not proclaimed. No American soldier would have bragged of his commander's stolen posses sions, as English soldiers spoke freely, for instance, of Lord Wolseley's. An English military writer, speaking of that officer's frequent ill-luck, says frankly : "Upon the loot of Lucknow an officer gave him a valuable 1 See, for instance, Lincoln's 34th Mass. Infantry, pp. 92, 105 ; Putnam's Co. A, 25th Mass., p. 186. MASSACHUSETTS LN THE FIELD. 143 cashmere shawl. It was stolen. The men of his company afterwards pre sented him with two silver bowls. They shared the same fate.1 " There was no American officer of whose career such matters would be so openly affirmed.2 This was certainly a gain. Moreover, there were in our Civil War many instances of something approaching to chivalry on both sides, as when, in the assault on Port Hudson, orders were given by Confederate officers to spare Gen. W- F. Bartlett, as the only mounted man visible among the throng of assailants ; 3 or when the commander of a picket station bade his men present arms to General Meade across the river at Richmond, instead of firing upon him, when they had him absolutely in their power; or when, on the other side, General Kershaw was spared by the Union officers at Fredericksburg when he alone dared ride up to reconnoitre the enemy from a knoll which was swept by the fire of the sharpshooters of both armies.4 The gradual development of the Union cavalry, which at first was distinctly inferior to the Confederate and in the end overwhelmingly superior,5 while not at all confined to the Massachusetts regiments, yet found in them some of its best illustrations, and certainly some of its best commanders. This was due largely to the high standard set by Col. Robert Williams of the 1st Cavalry and to the distinguished qualities of Col. C. R. Lowell of the 2d Cavalry, of whom much has been elsewhere said. Colonel Williams brought upon himself some criticism by his severe winnowing of the original list of his line officers, — an act of courage to which few regimental commanders were equal. The later career of his - Review of Reviews, September, 1890, p. 276. 2 Foraging under Banks was for a time unchecked (Hosmer's Color-Guard, p. 103). At the outset, he allowed pillaging a week, then issued an order prohibiting it (Palfrey's Bartlett, p. 74). For Gen J. E. Johnston's view of Sherman's foragers, see Ohio Loyal Legion Sketches, I, 15. For cases of plunder among Confederates, see De Leon's Four Years in Rebel Capitals, p. 97. For claim that poison was given to Union soldiers, see Eyland's Evolution of a Life, p. 180. For occasional brutality of Union soldiers, see Hosmer's The Color-Guard, 155. 2 Palfrey's Bartlett, p. 83. 1 Both these last incidents are related by the Rev. Robert Wilson in the Charleston (S. C.) News and Courier, quoted in the Boston Transcript (July 14, 1896). The Richmond incident was told him by Colonel McCoy of Pennsylvania, a member of General Meade's staff, and present on the occasion described. " In Crowninshield's 1st Mass. Cavalry there is an admirable essay on the development of the Union cavalry during the war. As to the superiority of the Confederate cavalry at first, see. Gordon's Brook Farm to Cedar Mountain, p. 137. the Comte de Paris (translation), I, 276, and Gen. Sheridan's Personal Memoirs, I, 354-355 For the almost annihilated condition of the Confederate cavalry at last, see Sheridan's Memoirs, I, 453-455. The latter were often mounted infantry without sabres. (De Leon's Four Years in Rebel Capitals, p. 97.) General Sheridan thinks the American use of cavalry more highly developed and efficient than the German. (Personal Memoirs, II. 450 ) For special references to 1st Mass. Cavalry, see Personal Memoirs, I, 350, 364, 374, 376, 406. For his opinion of Lowell, see I, 478, 489, 497 ; II, 26. 144 NARRATIVE. regiment vindicated this, for it did its full share, especially in those two important engagements at Brandy Station and Aldie, which, in Sheri dan's phrase, "made the Federal cavalry"1 and proved it to be hence forward not merely the equal but the superior of the Confederate. The Massachusetts field artillery also held its own conspicuously well, though always somewhat handicapped by the fact that it was not, like that of some other States, allowed to possess a regimental organization, so that the best and bravest officers, though oft)en, like Capt. A. P. Martin, having a brigade command, could not rise above the linear rank and pay of captain, even if brevetted, as in his case, to a brigadier-generalship.2 During the Red River campaign, Col. W. J. Landram (19th Kentucky) wrote of an engage ment at Sabine Cross Roads : " It is proper to say that Captain Nims's battery [the 2d Mass.] displayed through the whole fight an example of coolness and true courage unsurpassed in the annals of history."3 The war was also marked by a great self-education in military meth ods, and the creation of an extremely energetic and efficient veteran force out of that aggregation of town meetings of which Governor Andrew spoke. The art of entrenching, for instance, which scarcely existed at the battle of Shiloh,4 was brought to such perfection as made it almost a matter of instinct with veteran soldiers to entrench themselves wherever they halted over night, in the enemy's country.5 At the outset there were curious superstitions or at least rumors among raw recruits as of " masked batteries " and a certain ' ' Black Horse Cavalry " which haunted the imag ination and inspired real terror. So thoroughly were these fears removed that there was for a long time a disbelief , as to the existence of torpedoes in the Southern rivers, and some valuable lives were sacrificed through 1 Crowninshield's 1st Mass. Cavalry, p. 18. " For the inferiority, on the whole, of the Confederate field artillery, see Comte de Paris (translation), I, 101. Compare United Service Magazine, I, 530. 2 Official War Records, 61, p. 293. Captain Nims's own report is oh p. 462. 4 General Sherman asserts that there were at this battle "the usual entrenchments" (Personal Memoirs, I, 180) ; but this meant, practically, that there were scarcely any. See Century War Book, I, 481, 487. is " That great change in the tactics of the two armies by which it was to become almost impossible to get a fair fight anywhere in the open ground ; which was to create a system of rapid, effective entrench ment, such as previously had not been dreamed of by soldiers, and had formed no part of the theory of military operations ; which was to make the sanguinary struggles of 1864 and 1865 nothing but a series of assaults upon fortified lines, the troops covering themselves everywhere, spontaneously and instinc tively, the moment they came into line in front of the enemy " (Walker's 2d Army Corps, p. 386.) As to the imitation of these methods in the German army, see Ohio Loyal Legion sketches, I, 325. As to the Confederates learning to entrench first, see Eyland's Evolution of a Life, p. 251. MASSACHUSETTS IN THE FLELD. 145 sheer disbelief. The same incredulity extended to those obstructions which the Confederates built skilfully on those rivers, and which were seldom allowed for or foreseen.1 On the other hand, the war developed methods and short cuts impos sible for any regular army, and scarcely to be commended even for an unusually intelligent and self-respecting body. A Massachusetts colonel told the writer with satisfaction that he for a time, in a region wholly safe, entirely discontinued all sentinels round his camp, throwing the men entirely on their honor as to absenting themselves, and having a wholly empty guard-house as the result. He also told me that on a long march he also discontinued the tedious process of laboriously aligning his men before letting them rest and then again before taking up the line of march ; but permitted them simply to halt for rest at a single command and set off again at another. The consequence was, he said, that his men got twice as much rest on a march as the other regiments.2 They never, perhaps, like some Confederate regiments, made charges without military formation, as at Charles City, or used stones for missiles, as at Groveton;3 but they were often, at the outset, equipped with muskets so poor as to be more efficient when clubbed than in any other way. There were among them individual instances of cowardice,4 but this was never, so far as I know, attributed to any Massachusetts regiment or battery collectively, or to the actual commander of any ; nor were whole companies ever mustered out as insubordinate, as happened once in the Confederate army.5 It may fairly be claimed that the Massachusetts regiments were at first censured far oftener, among their mates, for showing too much discipline than for too little ; and that, as the war came slowly to its height, the value of this discipline was more and more conceded by all. That great drawback to restraint in volunteer regiments, and especially in rural regiments, the 1 For these pilings, called " Yankee-catchers " by those who built them, see Ammen's The Old Navy and the New, p. 191 ; Ammen's The Navy in the Civil War, pp. 47, 59, 93, 158, 186, 191, 192. The real " Black Horse Cavalry "was the 4th Va. Cavalry, Co.H. (Crowninshield's 1st Mass. Cavalry, pp.20, 190.) 2 See, in Lincoln's 34th Mass., p. 173, a striking bit of original action on the part of the colonel, in utter disregard of orders, but finally sustained by the brigade commander. 2 Johnson's Short History of Secession, pp. 168, 181. 4 See, for instance, Bosson's 42d Mass. Vols., p. 241 ; Macnamara's Irish 9th, pp. 125, 213 ; Walker's 2d Army Corps, p. 229. The latter, after describing the utter and bewildered terror attributed, perhaps unjustly, to some of the German regiments at Chancellorsville, adds: "I never saw an American so frightened as to lose his senses, though I have seen thousands of the natives of Columbia leave one battlefield or another in the most dastardly manner." 4 De Leon's Four Years in Rebel Capitals, p. 133. 146 NARRATIVE. too free-and-easy familiarity between officers and men, diminished as the war went on ; and all learned by experience the absolute need of military subordination, whatever the relative position of the parties at home.1 It is probable that, in a war so prolonged and desperate, the defects in cident to volunteer soldiers were much more than counterbalanced by the personal intelligence and endurance of that class. Maj. G. C. Eggleston, a Confederate officer, has borne remarkable testimony to this in a paper in the Century War Book. He says of Lee's army: "With mercenary troops or regulars the resistance that Lee was able to offer to Grant's tremendous pressure would have been impossible. . . . The starvation and the excessive marching would have destroyed the morale of troops held together only by discipline. ... If either side had lacked this element of personal heroism on the part of its men, it would have been driven from the field long before the spring of 1865." 2 It is the recogni tion of this fact on each side which has rendered possible the mutual good feeling that has since arisen between the veterans of the two armies, and which has nowhere been more marked than in Massachusetts. After a sufficient number of years have passed, it is impossible not to recognize with a certain appreciation the fighting qualities of either a victorious or a defeated foe. The same fairness extends in time to the mutual criticism of leadership. The latest Northern writers, as Ropes and Dodge, both Massachusetts men, have sometimes been criticised as being too compli mentary to Lee as compared with Grant ; and Walker, also a Massachu setts man, and a very high authority, has not hesitated to bear witness to " that restless activity, unflinching audacity and spontaneous enterprise by which the Confederate commanders were so strongly marked, but in which many of the most resolute and stubborn fighters in our own army seemed lacking."3 Even he would doubtless recognize, however, that, after the organization of Sheridan's cavalry, this comparison lost some of its weight. Certainly the soldiers of each army thoroughly outgrew the delusion with which each began, that the other army would be easy to conquer. "Do 1 For illustrations of this familiarity, see Bosson's 42d Mass., p. 223. 2 Century War Book, IV, 232. In that extremely interesting work, With an Ambulance in the Franco- German War, by Dr. Ryan, it is stated that the only thing which demoralizes the German soldier is short rations, while this evil is borne by the French soldier with cheerfulness (pp. 170, 171). 2 Walker's 2d Army Corps, p. 377. THE RETURN OF THE FLAGS. 147 not let us deceive ourselves," said Col. James Montgomery, a veteran Kansas guerilla, to the present writer, who had commented on the under sized and underfed men who had once been brought in as prisoners, in Florida. " There are no soldiers in the world more formidable," he added, " than those whom we have to encounter." Should this reunited nation ever be unfortunate enough to be entangled in a foreign war, there will be an inestimable value in the mutual respect and confidence which were fought out by both North, and South upon the battlefield. It is an inade quate compensation for those four years of sorrow, yet it is something. XXVII. THE RETURN OP THE FLAGS. There occurred in Boston, at the end of the war, a ceremony which came the nearest attainable to a general review and reception of the sur viving Massachusetts soldiers. It occurred on Dec. 22, 1865, the two hundred and forty-fifth anniversary of the landing of the pilgrims at Plymouth. It was called forth by the following orders proceeding from Governor Andrew : — COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS. Headquarters, Boston, Dec. 13, 1865. [General Order No. 18.] By General Order No. 94 of the War Department, issued May 15, 1865, volunteer regiments and batteries, on their return to their respective States, when mustered out and discharged, were to deposit their colors with the chief United States mustering officers, to be by them transferred to the governors of the States. Since that time, the following Massachusetts regiments and batteries, having faithfully served .their country to the end of the rebellion, returned home and been discharged, their colors have been received by Brevet Col. F. N. Clarke, U. S. A., chief mustering officer, viz. : 2d, 11th, 17th, 19th, 21st, 23d, 25th, 26th, 27th, 28th, 29th, 31st, 33d, 34th, 35th, 36th, 37th, 38th, 39th, 40th, 54th, 55th, 56th, 57th, 58th, 59th, 61st Regiments of Infantry, 1st Battalion Frontier Cavalry, 3d, 4th, 5th Regiments of Cavalry, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 11th, 15th, 16th Batteries Light Artillery, 1st, 2d, 3d, 4th regiments of Heavy Artillery. On Friday, 22d instant (Forefathers' Day), the colors will be escorted from Colonel Clarke's headquarters, No. 2 Bulfinch Street, to the State House, where they will be formally received by His Excellency the Governor, and placed in the public archives of the Commonwealth, to be sacredly preserved forever, as grand emblems of the heroic services and patriotic devotion to liberty and union of one hundred and forty thousand of her dead and living sons. 148 NARRATIVE. The escort will be performed by the 1st Co. of Cadets, Lieutenant-Colonel Holmes commanding, who will report to Brevet Colonel Clarke, at his headquarters, at 11 o'clock a.m., when the line of march will be taken up. All general, regimental and company officers, and past general, regimental and company officers of Massachusetts, and especially all officers and past officers, and all non-commissioned officers and privates of the several organizations named above, are invited to take part in the ceremony and join in the procession. The officers will, as far as practicable, detail a color-guard for the colors of their respective late commands. The original date of muster-in of each command will govern its place in the procession. Officers and enlisted men, as far as practicable, will appear in uniform. For further orders and information apply to the Adjutant-General of the Com monwealth. By order of His Excellency John A. Andrew, Governor and Commander-in- Chief". William Schouler, A djutant- General. COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS. Headquarters, Boston, Dec. 13, 1865. [General Order No. 19.] It having been represented at these headquarters that the Massachusetts regi ments and companies which had filled their allotted terms of service in the field prior to May 15, 1865, the colors of which are deposited in the State House, desire to take part in the flag reception on the 22d instant, referred to in General Order No. 18, current series, the Commander-in-Chief most cordially complies with then- wishes. The colors of these organizations will be handed them on the morning of the 22d, upon proper requisition. They are to be returned at the close of the services. Maj.-Gen. Darius N. Couch of Taunton, ranking officer of volunteers in Massa chusetts, has been invited to take command of the troops. Should he decline, Brevet Maj.-Gen. George H. Gordon of Boston, next in rank, will take command. The commanding general will arrange details. By order of His Excellency John A. Andrew, Governor and Commander-in- Chief. William Schouler, Adjutant- General. The procession was duly formed on December 22, under the immediate direction of Maj.-Gen. Edward W. Hinks (afterwards Hincks), chief of staff, under the following order : — THE RETURN OF THE FLAGS. 149 commonwealth of massachusetts. Ceremonies for delivering the Colors of Returned Massachusetts Volunteers to the State Authorities. State House, Boston, Dec. 19, 1865. [Circular No. 3.] Composition of the column : Escort of Honor, Independent Corps of Cadets ; Lieut.-Col. C. C. Holmes commanding. Maj.-Gen. D. N. Couch commanding. Staff of General commanding ; Chief of Staff, Brig.-Gen. Edward W. Hinks. Aids to General commanding: Col. A. F. Devereux, Col. and Brevet Maj.- Gen. George N. Macy; Lieut.-Col. Giles A. Rich; Maj. John B. Burt; Maj. James Brown; Capt. Augustus Crocker; Lieut, and Brevet Maj. Linus B. Com- ins, Jr. Surgeon : Maj. Patrick A. O'Connell. Aids to Chief of Staff : Capt. and Brevet Maj. J. H. Sleeper ; Capt. and Brevet Col. William L. Palmer ; Capt. Joseph J. Baker. Brevet Col. Francis N. Clarke, Chief United States Mustering Officer. Staff of United States Mustering Officer : general and brevet general officers with their staffs, who are not assigned to commands, and general staff officers, mounted. Brigade of Cavalry : Brig.-Gen. E. A. Wild commanding. Five regiments and one battalion of cavalry. Division of Artillery: Brig, and Brevet Maj.-Gen. Joseph Hayes commanding. First Brigade, sixteen light batteries, Capt. and Brevet Col. Augustus P. Martin commanding. Second Brigade, four regiments and two battalions heavy artillery, Col. William S. King commanding. Corps of Infantry: Brig, and Brevet Maj.-Gen. George H. Gordon command ing. First division, Brig.-Gen. Robert Cowdin commanding, regiments from 1 to 20 inclusive. Second division, Brig.' and Brevet Maj.-Gen. Charles J. Paine commanding, regiments from 21 to 40 inclusive. Third division, Col. and Brevet Brig.-Gen. William S. Tilton commanding, regiments from 41 to 61 inclusive. Route of march : From the Common to Tremont Street, to Hanover, to Black stone, to Clinton, to Commercial, to State, to Washington, to Essex, to Harrison Avenue, to Dover, to Washington, to Union Park, to Tremont, to Pleasant, to Boylston, to Arlington, to Beacon, to the Common. On the return of the column to the front of the State House the colors will be delivered to His Excellency Governor Andrew by Major-General Couch and Col. F. N. Clarke. By command of Major-General Couch. Edward W. Hinks, Chief of Staff. On the day appointed the flags of the regiments were first formally handed over by Brevet Col. Francis N. Clarke, United States mustering 150 NARRATIVE. officer, in whose custody they had been deposited. The procession was then formed, the veteran troops being represented as follows : — Cavalry Division (Brig.-Gen. E. A. Wild). 3d Cavalry, Col. D. P. Muzzey, 20 officers, 100 men. 5th Cavalry, Maj. C. F. Adams, Jr., 50 men. Frontier Cavalry, 40 men. Artillery Division (Brevet Maj.-Gen. Joseph Hayes). Heavy Artillery, Col. W. S. King : — 1st Heavy Artillery, Col. Nathaniel Shatswell, 100 men, six colors 2d Heavy Artillery, Col. A. B. R. Sprague, 12 officers, 40 men. 3d Heavy Artillery, Lieut.-Col. J. A. P. Allen, 20 officers, 50 men. 4th Heavy Artillery, Capt. A. E. Proctor, 7 officers, 15 men. Light Artillery, Brevet Col. A. P. Martin : — 1st Battery, Capt. W. H. McCartney. 3d Battery, Lieut. A. F. Walcott. 4th Battery, Capt. G. G. Trull. 5th Battery, Brevet Maj. C. A. Phillips, 40 men. 8th Battery, Capt. A. M. Cook, 20 men. 9th Battery, Capt. R. S. Milton, 20 men. 10th Battery, Lieut. G. M. Townsend, 25 men. 11th Battery, Capt. E. J. Jones, 35 men. 12th Battery, Lieut. J. M. Campbell, 30 men. 14th Battery, Capt. G. W. Sanborn, 30 men. Infantry Division (Brevet Maj.-Gen. George H. Gordon, assisted by Brig.-Gen. Robert Cowdin, Brevet Maj.-Gen. Charles J. Paine and Brevet Brig.-Gen. W. S. Tilton). 1st Infantry, Lieut.-Col. C. B. Baldwin, had three State flags and one city [flag], mustered 150 men, most of whom wore the badge of the 2d Division of the 3d Corps, and some of whom boasted of belonging to Hooker's old brigade in McClellan's army. Besides the colonel, there were Maj. Gardner Walker, Capt. C. M. Jordan, Capt. J. S. Clark, Capt. G. E. Henry, Capt. W. S. Johnston, Lieut. R. M. Maguire, Lieut. Frank Thomas. THE RETURN OF THE FLAGS. 151 2d Infantry, Capt. D. A. Oakey, had three flags and two staffs from which the colors had been shot off. This regiment turned out some 50 men. Present with it were Adjutant J. A. Fox, Quartermaster M. M. Hawes, Chaplain A. H. Quint, Capt. H. M. Comey, Capt. G. J. Thompson, Capt. G. A. Thayer. 3d Infantry, belonging to Plymouth and Bristol counties, had 4 com missioned officers to carry its four colors. Lieut.-Col. James Barton out ranked the other officers on the ground. 4th Infantry, Col. Henry Walker, 30 men. 5th Infantry turned out very strongly, having some 300 men in line and two flags. Col. G. H. Pierson was in command. 6th Infantry, Lieut.-Col. Melvin Beal, 30 men, four colors. 7th Infantry, a Bristol County regiment, 40 men, carrying two colors ; was commanded by Maj. J. B. Leonard. 8th Infantry, Col. B. F. Peach, Jr., of Lynn, 60 men, two colors. 9th Infantry, Col. P. R. Guiney, 30 men. 10th Infantry, Lieut.-Col. J. B. Parsons, 10 officers, 20 men, two flags. 11th Infantry, Lieut.-Col. T. H. Dunham, Jr., seven colors, 50 men. 12th Infantry, Lieut.-Col. B. F. Cook, four colors, 6 officers, 50 men. 13th Infantry, Col. S. H. Leonard, 100 men, three colors. 15th Infantry, Lieut.-Col. I. H. Hooper, 7 officers, 15 men, two colors. 17th Infantry, Col. Henry Splaine, 9 officers, 100 men, 5 colors. 18th Infantry, Maj. Thomas Weston, 10 officers, 20 men, three colors. 19th Infantry, Col. Edmund Rice, 13 officers, 60 men, five colors. Three of the color bearers were one-armed. 20th Infantry, Col. F. W. Palfrey, 9 officers, 50 men, two colors. 21st Infantry, 25 men, 6 colors. Accompanying the color bearers of this regiment was Sergeant Thomas Plunkett, who had both arms shot off at Fredericksburg. 22d Infantry, Lieut.-Col. Thomas Sherwin, 100 men, four colors. 23d Infantry, Col. J. W. Raymond, 30 men, three colors. 25th Infantry, Col. James Tucker, 50 men, three colors. Third Battalion Rifles, Capt. M. S. McConville, 10 men, one flag. 26th Infantry, Col. A. B. Farr, 12 officers, 20 men, four colors. 27th Infantry, Adjutant J. W. Holmes, 2 officers, 12 men, three colors. 28th Infantry, Capt. John Miles, 50 men, six colors. 152 NARRATIVE. 29th Infantry, Lieut.-Col. C. D. Browne, 100 men, four colors. 30th Infantry, Lieut.-Col. H. O. Whittemore, 30 men, three colors. The regiment is still in the field. 31st Infantry, Maj. L. F. Rice, 2 officers, 8 men, five colors. 32d Infantry, Col. J. A. Cunningham, 200 men, three colors. 33d Infantry, Lieut.-Col. A. W. Tebbetts, 80 men, six colors. 34th Infantry, Col. W. S. Lincoln, 36 men, two colors, 35th Infantry, Lieut.-Col. J. W. Hudson, 150 men, four colors. 36th Infantry, Col. T. L. Barker, 50 men, four colors. 37th Infantry, Quartermaster-Sergeant Sears, 3 men, each with a color. 38th Infantry, Lieut.-Col. J. P. Richardson, 50 men, four colors. 39th Infantry, Col. C. L. Peirson, 100 men, four colors. 40th Infantry, Maj. J. L. Elder, 100 men, two colors. 42d Infantry, Col. I. S. Burrill, 90 men, two colors. 43d Infantry, Col. C. L. Holbrook, 11 officers, 75 men, two colors. 44th Infantry, Col. Francis L. Lee, 50 men, two colors. 45th Infantry, Col. C. R. Codman, 70 men, two colors. 46th Infantry, Col. W. S. Shurtleff, 50 men, two colors. 47th Infantry, Col. L. B. Marsh, 16 officers, 65 men, two colors. 48th Infantry, Sergeant Wait, two colors. 49th Infantry, Capt. Johns, 3 men, two colors. 51st Infantry, Capt. E. A. Wood, two colors. 53d Infantry, Col. T. D. Kimball, 12 officers, 20 men, two colors. 54th Infantry, Brevet Brig.-Gen. E. N. Hallowell, 8 officers, 51 men, two colors. 55th Infantry, 16 officers, 25 men, two colors. 56th Infantry, 60 men, three colors. 57th and 59th Infantries consolidated, Lieut.-Col. J. M. Tucker, 10 officers, 50 men, two colors. 58th Infantry, Lieut.-Col. E. S. Horton, 30 men, two colors. 60th Infantry, Col. A. D. Wass, two colors. 61st Infantry, Col. E. W. Stone, 60 men, two colors. Gilmore's band preceded the infantry corps.1 1 The names and facts in this list are taken from the Massachusetts Adjutant-General's Report (Jan uary, 1866), pp. 83-85. The rank attributed to officers is in some cases that of a State commission issued, to which the officer was never actually mustered. There was no Captain Johns in the 49th Infantry, but the officer named is probably Brevet Capt. H. T. Johns of the 61st, who was originally a member of the 49th, and may have marched with it on this day. THE RETURN OF THE FLAGS. 153 The streets were crowded with a great multitude of spectators, and when the State House was reached General Couch addressed the Governor as follows : — May it please Your Excellency : We have come here to-day as the representa tives of the army of volunteers furnished by Massachusetts for the suppression of the rebellion, bringing these colors in order to return them to the State, who intrusted them to our keeping. You must, however, pardon us if we give them up with profound regret, — for these tattered shreds forcibly remind us of long and fatiguing marches, cold bivouacs and many hard-fought battles. The rents in their folds, the battle-stains on their escutcheons, the blood of our comrades that has sanctified the soil of an hundred fields, attest the sacrifices that have been made, the courage and constancy shown, that the nation might live. It is, sir, a peculiar satisfaction and pleasure to us that you, who have been an honor to the State and nation, from your marked patriotism and fidelity throughout the war, and have been identified with every organization before you, are now here to receive back, as the State custodian of her precious relics, these emblems of the devotion of her sons. May it please Your Excellency, the colors of the Massachusetts Volunteers are returned to the State. Governor Andrew replied in the following address : — General : This pageant, so full of pathos and of glory, forms the concluding scene in the long series of visible actions and events, in which Massachusetts has borne a part, for the overthrow of rebellion and the vindication of the Union. These banners return to the government of the Commonwealth through welcome hands. Borne, one by one, out of this capitol, during more than four years of civil war, as the symbols of the nation and the Commonwealth, under which the battalions of Massachusetts departed to the field, they come back again, borne hither by surviving representatives of the same heroic regiments and companies to which they were intrusted. At the hands, General, of yourself, the ranking officer of the Volunteers of the Commonwealth (one of the earliest who accepted a regimental command under appointment of the Governor of Massachusetts), and of this grand column of scarred and heroic veterans who guard them home, they are returned with honors becoming relics so venerable, soldiers so brave and citizens so beloved. Proud memories of many a field ; sweet memories alike of valor and friendship ; sad memories of fraternal strife ; tender memories of our fallen brothers and sons, whose dying eyes looked last upon their flaming folds ; grand memories of heroic virtues sublimed by grief; exultant memories of the great and final victory of our country, our Union and the righteous cause ; thankful memories of a deliverance wrought out for human nature itself, unexampled by any former achievement of arms ; immortal memories with immortal honors blended, — twine round these 154 NARRATIVE. splintered staves, weave themselves along the warp and woof of these familiar flags, war-worn, begrimed and baptized with blood. Let the " brave heart, the trusty heart, the deep, unfathomable heart," in words of more than mortal eloquence, uttered, though unexpressed, speak the emotions of grateful veneration, for which these lips of mine are alike too feeble and unworthy. General, I accept these relics in behalf of the people and the government. They will be preserved and cherished, amid all the vicissitudes of the future, as mementos of brave men and noble actions.1 With this closing pledge from the War Governor of Massachusetts, this brief record of the seivice rendered by the Commonwealth may fitly end. 1 Massachusetts Adjutant-General's Report (January, 1866), pp. 86-88. Condensed History of REGiriENTs. PREFATORY NOTE. The statistical tables here given are in many cases simply approximate. This is the case in all similar works, but it is not always acknowledged. Nothing is more plausible to the eye than a compact and well-arranged series of tables ; and they may look just as imposing when they are not worth the paper on which they are written. All that has been previously said about the difficulty of detailed accuracy applies in the highest force to these figures. In some cases, for instance, men missing after a battle were promptly dropped from the regimental rolls, in other cases they were allowed to remain indefinitely ; in some cases recruits were taken up on the list as soon as the names were forwarded, in other cases the men deserted on the way and never appeared on any regimental list at all. In most regi ments there was a mingling of men enlisted at different dates, and subject to discharge at various times ; in some cases three months' men and three years' men were combined ; in some cases reduced regiments were consoli dated. There were cases in which, on the return of regiments, there was no mustering officer at hand to muster them out ; they were then dismissed to their homes, with orders to come back on a certain day and meet the officer. Some of these men did not take the pains to return for the mere technicality, and thus have never been legally mustered out to this day, — perhaps stand recorded as deserters. In other cases men were transferred, while on detached service, from one regiment to another, were perhaps dropped from the rolls of one and never taken up on the rolls of the other, being thus left free to drop out of the ranks altogether if they wished. Adjutants were ill or were killed, and their notes and memoranda were taken up and carried on, after a fashion, by some one wholly ^new to the work. There are at this 156 CONDENSED HISTORY OF REGIMENTS. moment, probably, thousands of pension applications awaiting action and likely never to be acted upon, merely from complications like these ; and there were very few regiments whose tabular statements are not embarrassed by just such difficulties. The statistics of recruits, in particular, are some times so confusing that they have to be ignored altogether, thus making the aggregate of some regiments appear lower than it actually was. It must be distinctly understood, therefore, that the following tables represent in many cases only approximate figures. It is now the general tendency of military statisticians to class the mortally wounded with the killed, not with the wounded ; and yet it is impossible to establish any but an arbitrary limit for this classification, since a man may be mortally wounded and yet live for many weeks or even months. In the same way it is impossible to discriminate positively between those mortally wounded and those dying in prison ; or even to determine whether a soldier — as in the case of Stonewall Jackson — was killed acci dentally or by the enemy. In all cases the figures here given replace entirely those given in a circular of inquiry, in pamphlet form, printed and dis tributed from this office in 1891, and based on the comparatively scanty information then attainable. None of the present tables are taken from those in the printed regimental histories, though much use has been made of these ; but they are all based on manuscript name-lists prepared for the purpose and founded (1) on printed State records, (2) on original muster rolls and monthly returns, (3) on corrections received from the United States War Department, usually through the office of the Massa chusetts Adjutant-General, but sometimes directly. The "number on regimental rolls" is designed to include every individual who actually served with the regiment, but not re-enlistments in the same regiment. "Casualties by engagements" includes men killed in action or mortally wounded, and also those missing in action, probably killed. No attempt has been made to give statistics as to the number of wounded in action, because the method of recording these differed so greatly in different regiments — some officers recording very slight wounds and others ignor ing all but serious ones — that there exists no solid basis of comparison. The prison list, which follows later, is mainly prepared from several unofficial manuscript books on file at the Adjutant-General's Office, purporting to give lists of Massachusetts officers and soldiers who died PREFATORY NOTE. 157 either in Confederate prisons or in the camps of paroled prisoners. These books give also the dates of their supposed deaths, the whole being made up largely from the affidavits of returning comrades. The precise authorship of these books is now unknown, but they were probably compiled under the general direction of Col. Gardner Tufts, State Relief Agent at Washington, who was in the habit of sending out men to meet returned prisoners and to obtain information as to those left behind. This information was necessarily hearsay evidence, and in many cases may have proved incorrect, or only approximate. It was easy to err in regard to the middle initial of a soldier's name, or to forget whether he had served in the 2d Infantry or 2d Cavalry ; especially if he had, as sometimes happened to a prisoner, exchanged his own tattered uniform for that of a dead soldier of some other regiment, possibly from some pther State. The actual fact of death was also sometimes a matter of mere surmise ; if the witness said that a certain soldier was ' ' dying when he left," this man's name would naturally go upon the rolls, although his disease might in twenty-four hours have taken a favorable turn, so that the patient actually recovered. The only possible remedy for these errors has been in comparing the lists, as carefully as possible, with the names and records to be found on the original rolls or in the best regimental histories, and this has been done. Names not thus confirmed are marked with a star, and any additional information has been appended in foot notes. It has been thought better to print even doubtful cases, — the doubt being indicated, — than to omit any that may possibly be authentic. 158 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. First Begiment Massachusetts Cavalry. (1) Col. Robert Williams, Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. (2) Col. Horace Binney Sargent, Bvt. Brig. Gen. U. S. Vols. (3) Col. Samuel Emery Chamberlain, Bvt. Brig. Gen. IT. S. Vols. in iZ j Companies. o a A B C D E F G H I I1 K K' L L' M M1 1 o Number on regimental rolls,- Offlcers, .... Enlisted men,2 . Totals, .... Enlistedmen (includedabove) commissioned in regi ment.2 Enlistedmen (includedabove) serving elsewhere within regiment. Totals 26 23 6 6 26 17 81 81 196 235 191 149 3 25 HI 140 3 1 i 136 162 3 36 156 189 5 27 182 168 2 24 164 126 2 2 124 193 3 1 4 189 94 11 93 101 11 100 100 11 99 93 11 92 92 92 89 1 1 88 89 1 1 88 98 11 2 96 3030 107 2,132 2,239 33 18 51 Actual total of members of regiment, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,2 107 2,081 Totals 2,188 1 New. ; Including non-commissioned staff. The 1st Cavalry was made up almost entirely from State organizations already existing, including among its early volunteers members of the Boston Lancers, Waltham Dragoons, North Bridgewater Dragoons and Springfield Horseguards. The first enlistments were made in the early part of September, 1861, and on September 11 Robert "Williams of Virginia, captain, assistant adjutant-general, U. S. Army, was appointed by G-ovemor Andrew as colonel of the regiment, being recommended by Gen. Winfield Scott. The 1st Battalion, comprising Cos. A, B, C and D, under Maj. Q-reely S. Curtis, left Massachusetts December 25 and went to Annapolis, Md. Tho 2d and 3d Battalions, leaving on December 26 and 28, remained ten days in New York and then went on to Hilton Head, S. C, and were joined in a short time by the 1st Battalion. In the movement against Charleston, S. C, Colonel Williams commanded the brigade of which the regiment formed a part. The 1st and 2d Battalions joined the army of the Potomac in Virginia, Aug. 19, 1862, and the 3d Battalion remained in South Carolina in command of Maj. A. H. Stevens, Jr., three companies being Btationed at Beaufort and the other at Hilton Head; here it remained for some months, engaging in picket and patrol duty, with a reeonnoissance Oct. 22, 1862, to Poootaligo, S. C. ; and in June, 1863, a detachment on duty at Folly and Morris islands took part in the siege of Fort Sumter. On Aug. 4, 1863, the battalion was permanently detached from the 1st Cavalry and called the Independent Battalion, Mass. Cavalry Vols., and engaged in the expedition to St. John's River, Fla. By special order, dated Feb. 12, 1864, the Independent Battalion became 1st Battalion, 4th Mass. Cavalry, and under this organization was ordered to Virginia in May, 1864, and its subsequent history will be found with the 4th Mass. Cavalry. The 1st and 2d Battalions with the army of the Potomac took part in the marches and skirmishes which preceded the battles of Antietam and Fredericksburg. They took active part in the campaigns of 1863-64, a new battalion of four com panies joining them at Warrenton, Va., in March, 1864. The regiment was stationed on provost duty at City Point in March, 1865, and served afterward in the defences of Washington until mustered out June 26, 1865. Present also at Poolesville, South Mountain, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, TJpperville, Gettysburg, Williamsport, Culpeper, Auburn, fortifications of Richmond and Cold Harbor. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS, 159 First Regiment Massachusetts Cavalry. g -a a 5 c 3 Companies. s uo 0. A B c D E F G H I I1 K K' L L1 M M' 3 o n Killed and died of wounds, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,2 Totals, .... Missing, Died by accident or disease, — Enlisted men,2 Died as prisoners, — • Officers, .... Enlisted men, Total losses, — Officers, Enlisted men,2 1 11 1 2 6 6 10 19 4 24 13 3 1 17 2 53 10 13 9 22 10 3 1225 10 3 4 ¦17 6 54 15 953 17 2 57 45 4 13 2 4 6 5 5 1121 1 3 4 2 1 4 8 15 6 6 2 6 3 11 7 7 92 99 2 88 57 7 239246 Casualties by Engagements. 1863. June 16, Secessionville, S. C, . Nov. 3, Snicker's Gap, Va., . 1803. Mar. 17, Kelly's Ford, Va., . May 1, Rapidan, Va., . June 3, Warrenton Road, Va., June 9, Brandy Station, Va., June 17, Aldie, Va., . Sept. 14, Rapidan Station, Va., Oct. 12, White Sulphur Springs, Va. Nov. 19, Whitehall, Va., . Nov. 27, NewHope Church, Va., Nov. 29, Parker's Store, Va., 1864. Feb. 10, Barber's Ford, Fla., Mar. 1, McGurth's Creek, Fla May 5, 6, Todd's Tavern, Va., May 11, Ashland, Va., . May 28, Salem Church, Va., June -, Place unknown, . June 24, St. Mary's Church, Va. July 28, New Market, Va.. July 30, Lee's Mills, Va., . Aug. 14-18, Malvern Hill (Deep Bottom), Va. Aug. 23, Reams' Station, Va., . Sept. 16, Jerusalem Road. Va., Oct. 1, Vaughan Road, Va., . Oct. 14, Place unknown, . Dec. 9, Bellefield Station, Va., 1865. April 30, Lynchburg, Va., Place unknown, . 11 11 n ll l - 7 1 1 1 1 1 63 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 11 1 1 11 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 11 2 12 1 1 11 - 11 ~ 11 1 4 29 3 11 9 1 1 New. 2 Including non-commissioned staff. 8 Non-commissioned staff. 160 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Second Begiment Massachusetts Cavalry. (1) Col. Charles Russell Lowell, Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. (2) Col. Caspak Cbowninshield, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. g s a 3 Companies. '3 A B C D E F G H I K L M Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 1616 3 3 1613 75 75 168 11 5 16 152 151 \ -2 46 145 174 11 173 136 2 2 134 157 2 2 155 156 4 1 5 151 176 2 24 172 183 183 155 1 2 3 152 168 11 2 166 142 7 1 8 134 155 4 4 151 72 91 2,009 Totals, .... Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regiment. Totals, .... Actual total of members of regiment, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . Totals 72 2,100 40 16 56 91 1,953 2,044 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 2d Mass. Cavalry was organized in the autumn of 1862. Co. A, the first company formed, being raised in California by Capt. J. Sewell Read in November and December, and mustered into service at San Francisco, Cal., on December 10 ; it reached Boston January 3, and was counted on the quota of that city. A detachment of five companies, mustered in at Readville, Mass., at varying dates in January and February, 1863, left Massachusetts Feb. 12, 1863, under command of Maj. Caspar Crowninshield, and went into camp at Gloucester Point, opposite Yorktown, Va. The remaining companies of the regiment, California furnishing four of these, were organized and mustered into service from February to May, 1863, under Ool. Charles Russell Lowell, and, leaving Readville May 11, encamped near Washington, moving camp on June 23 to Poolesville, Md. On August 6 the detachment at Gloucester Point joined the main body at Centreville, Va., and the regiment was united with the 13th and 16th N. V. Cavalries to form a brigade, with Colonel Lowell as brigade commander. On September 15 four companies were detached under Major Thompson and sent into Maryland, where they remained until the spring of 1864. The regi ment remained in camp at Centreville, Va., until the first of October, on Oct. 9, 1863, moving to Vienna, Va., where it remained during the autumn and winter. In July, 1864, the regiment took part in the defence of Washing. ton, and as part of the 3d Brigade, under Colonel Lowell, was in constant action during the month of August. At the battle o^f the Opequon, September 19, it was closely engaged, and moved afterwards up the Luray valley, where, at Lnray Court House, a Confederate flag was captured by Philip Baybutt of Co. A. In the battle of Cedar Creek the regiment met its saddest loss, Colonel Lowell being wounded there, and dying the next day at Middletown, Va. The regiment went into winter quarters in December at Winchester, Va.; and at this time, though the regiment numbered 1,100 men, only 15 officers and 500 men were present, 200 were in Southern prisons, over 200 absent, wounded or sick, and over 100 absent on detached service; in January, 175 recruits were added. In February, 1865, as part of the 1st Division, Reserve Brigade, the regiment advanced to Petersburg ; after the evacuation of Richmond it engaged in the pursuit of the Confederates until the surrender of General Lee at Appomattox. Having encamped for a time near Petersburg, it took part under General Sheridan against Johnston's army ; participated afterward in the grand review at Washington, and, after remaining in camp in Fairfax County until July 20, 1865, was mustered out at Fair fax Court House, being finally paid off and discharged Aug. 3, 1865, at Readville, Mass. Present also at Fort Reno, Poolesville, Summit Point, Luray, Tom's Brook, South Anna, White Oak Road, Dinwiddie Court House, Sailor's Creek, and Appomattox. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 161 Second Regiment Massachusetts Cavalry rt oj Companies. A B C D E F G H I K L M | s« h-l K E- Killed and died of wounds, — Officers, " . ... Enlisted men, 1 7 10 5 3 6 6 4 3 9 6 9 5 1 8 66 Totals, .... 74 Died by accident and disease, — Enlisted men,1 . 1 2 6 5 3 7 7 5 3 4 9 5 6 6 2 69 71 Died as prisoners, — Men, Total losses, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 1 1 9 2 14 11 22 3 11 1 10 7 20 6 17 5 10 4 10 3 16 15 3 17 21 32 6 66 10 201 - 211 Casualties by Engagements. 1863. June 20, King and Queen's Court House, Va. June 26, South Anna Bridge, Va. July 12, Ashby's Gap, Va., July 31, Aldie, Va., Aug. 24, Coyle Tavern, Va., . 1864. Feb. 22, Dranesville, Va., . April 20, Lees burg, Va., . April 30, Rectortown, Va., May 24, Difficult Run, Va., . July 6, Mt. Zion Church (Aldie) , Va. July 12, Fort Stevens, D. C, July 13, Rockville, Md., Aug. 21, Berrvville, Va., Aug. 26, Halltown, Va., Aug. 25-2S, Charlestown, Va., Sept. 7-12, Opequon Creek, Va. Sept. 19, Opequon (Winches ter), Va. Sept. 28, Waynesboro', Va., . Oct. 8, Near Round Top Mountain, Va. Oct. 19, Cedar Creek, Va., . 1863. Mar. 31, Petersburg, Va., April 1, Five Forks, Va., Place unknown, 1 1 1 2 11 1 1 1 2 1 2 11 1 5 1 o 11 2 11 1 1 2 1 2 1 - 11 1 4 1 2 11 11 11 2 2 11 o2 1 2 1 1 - 1 1 223 1 10 1 1 1 92 4 1 3 2 4 25 1 10 11 6 1 Including non-commissioned staff. 162 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Third Regiment Massachusetts Cavalry. (1) Col. Thomas Edward Checkering, Bvt. Brig. Gen. U. S. Vols. (2) Col. Lorenzo Dow Sargent. (3) Col. Burr Porter. 1 s o3c 5 Companies. A B O D E F G H I K L L1 M M1 So 3 o Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, .... Men,2 .... 2226 77 22 19 76 76 200 2 24 196 201 32 5 196 179 1 1 178 212 5 49 203 98 4 4 94 90 1 1 2 88 85 2 2 83 92 92 110 3 1 4 106 105 1 1 2 103 157 5 5 152 98 98 115 3 25 110 88 88 115 2 2 113; 119 98 2,090 Totals Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.2 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regiment. Totals Actual total of members of regiment, — Officers Men,2 .... 119 2,188 39 13 52 98 2,038 Totals, .... i 2,136 1 One year's service. 2 Including non-commissioned staff. The 3d Mass. Cavalry was formed June 17, 1863, from four already existing organizations : the 1st, 2d and 3d Cos. Unattached Cavalry and the 41st Regimentlnfantry. The 1st Co. Unattached Cavalry, organized as 1st Co. "Mounted Rifle Rangers, was recruited by Capt. S. Tyler Read in Boston during September, 1861, and, completing its organi zation on November 15, with the 2d Co. Mounted Rangers, under Captain Magee, and the 3d Co. Unattached Cavalry, under Captain Durivage, left Boston harbor Jan. 13, 1862, and arrived at Ship Island, Miss., February 12. Here the three companies were UDited in a battalion, with Captain Read as acting major. On the formation of General But ler's division into brigades, the companies were separated and the 1st Co., forming part of the 1st Brigade, on April 16, 1862, left Ship Island for New Orleans, and was stationed in charge of its defence until May 1, 1S64. The 2d Co., under Major-General Williams, entered in the engagement against Baton Rouge, and after the evacuation of the city, returning to New Orleans, remained there until the spring of 1863. Captain Durivage of the 3d Unattached Co. was drowned in the Mississippi River on April 23, 1862, four months after the organization of the company; and Jonathan S. Cowan, appointed in his place, being on leave of absence, the organization Berved under Lieutenant Perkins; in September, 1862, it became part of Weitzel's Brigade, and encamped at Thibodeaux, La., during the winter of 1862-63. In the autumn of 1862 the 41st Mass. Infantry, the remaining organization to unite in forming the 3d Cavalry, was recruited at Lynnfield and Boxford, Mass., and, under Col. Thomas E. Chickering of Boston, it left the State Nov. 5, 1862, and took up its quarters at Baton Rouge, La. Sharing in the TSche expedition in April, 1863, it occupied Opelousas and Barre's Landing. On June 17 the four organizations united to form the 3d Cavalry, under Colonel Chickering. The regiment took part in the siege of Port Hudson, and in the spring of 1864 it began Hb part in the Red River campaign; in the latter part of July, organized as infantry.it was transferred to Maryland, becoming part of the 2d Brigade, 19th Army Corps, and engaged in the battles of the Opequon and Cedar Creek, going into winter quarters at Pleasant Valley, Md., on Dec. 28, 1864. In February, 1865, it was again equipped as cavalry, and in March returned to Virginia. At the close of the previous year the three independent cavalry com panies were mustered out and their places were filled by other Massachusetts men. On May 20 those who had originally formed the 41st Infantry were mustered out. The regiment left Washington for Fort Leavenworth, Kan., June 14, 1865; served in Kansas and Nebraska during the summer, and was mustered out of service Sept. 28, 1865. Proceeding at once to Boston, the members of the regiment were paid off and discharged, October 5, at Gallop's Island. Present also at Irish Bend, Henderson Hill, Georgia Landing, Cane River, Muddy Bayou, Piney Woods and Snag Point. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 163 Third Regiment Massachusetts Davalry \ — c s 13 Companies. '5 A B c D | E F G Hj I K L L" M Ml %8 o Eh Killed and died of wounds, — Officers, .... - 5 10 11 10 1 9 2 2 6 5 5 9 6 5 5 81 Totals, .... 86 Missing, Died by accident and disease, — Officers, .... Men,2 1 I 13 10 12 1 15 17 5 10 1 11 7 8 15 2 13 1 5 32 135 Totals, .... 137 Died as prisoners,— Officers Total losses, — Officers, .... 1 7 2 25 3 24 3 25 8 25 17 2 9 6 18 1 19 12 13 1 25 2 5 24 1 16 5 32 7 251 Totals, .... 258 Casualties by Engagements. 1862. June 3, Place unknown, Nov. 4, Louisiana, . Dec. 29, Louisiana, . Place unknown, 1863. May -, Bayou Jack, La., May 15, Independence Station, La. June 2, Clinton, La., June 2, Brashear City, La., . June 15, Port Hudson, La., Nov. 9, White Plains, La., . Nov. 30, Plane Stores, La., Nov. 30, Near Port Hudson, La. Place unknown , 1864. April 8, Sabine Cross Roads, La. May 1, Alexandria, La., May 15-18, Yellow Bayou (Bayou de Glaize), La. Sept. 19, Opequon (Winches ter) , Va. Sept. 22, Fisher's Hill, Va., . Oct. 19, Cedar Creek, Va., Place unknown, 1865. Place unknown, - 11 2 1 12 4 1 i 2 1 3 1 o 4 2 2 1 12 2 1 1 12 1 13 1 1 12 1 1 2 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 11 5 1 2 2 4 9 3 3 24 2 14 6 3 1 One year'B service. 2 Including non-commissioned staff. 164 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Fourth Regiment Massachusetts Cavalry. (1) Coi. Arnold Augustus Rand. (2) Col. Francis Washburn, Bvt. Brig. Gen. t". S. Vols. (3) Col. Horatio Jenkins, Jr., Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. B F G H I K L M rao H Killed and died of wounds, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, . Missing in action, . Died by accident or disease, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, . — 1 1 2 2 2 2 - l l 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 5 5 - 1 20 Totals Died as prisoners, — Officers Enlisted men, . Total losses, — Officers Enlisted men, . 21 1 20 Totals 21 178 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. First Battalion Massachusetts Heavy Artillery. (1) Maj. Stephen Cabot. (2) Maj. John W. M. Appleton. •a § c 13 Companies. T3^ ra s A B C D B F 1 o H Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, Enlisted men, 3 36 253 244 241 206 161 161 19 39 1,285 Totals, . 3 36 8 245 1 243 2 239 1 205 161 161 19 1,324 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment. Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regiment. Actual total of members of regiment, — Officers,Enlisted men, 12 39 1,273 Totals, . - - - 1,312 Co. A, formed early in 1862, was the first company raised of those which formed at a later date the 1st Battalion Mass. Heavy Artillery. It was organized for the purpose of garrisoning the forts in Boston harbor. Co. B. was organized in the autumn of 1862, and both these companies were stationed at Fort Warren, Boston harbor, serving there on garrison duty as the 1st and 2d Cos. Heavy Artillery until the spring of 1863. In April, 1863, these com panies, with the 4th Unattached Co. Heavy Artillery, mustered April 22, were united to form the 1st Battalion Heavy Artillery. The organization was enlarged by the addition of the 5th Unattached Co. in June, 1863, forming Co. D, and by Cos. E and F, added in August, 1864. The battalion was on garrison duty at the forts in Boston harbor throughout its term of service, providing, by detachments, garrisons for many forts along the Massachusetts coast. Three companies were mustered out in June, 1865, and the remainder in September and October of the same year. Twenty-Ninth Unattached Company Massachusetts Heavy Artillery. Capt. George W. Kennet. I Officers. Men. Total. Offi cers. Men. Total. Number on rolls, 5 152 157 Killed and died of wounds, - - - Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company. - - Died by accident and disease, . Died as prisoners, Total losses, - 2 2 Actual total of members of com pany. 5 152 157 - 2 2 The 29th and 3Qth Unattached Cos. Heavy Artillery, Mass. Volunteers, were mustered into the service of the United States in the latter part of August and the first part of September, 1864. They were ordered at once to MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 179 First Battalion Massachusetts Heavy Artillery. *= 3 Companies. ¦ga 3 0 A B C D E F 2o H Killed and died of wounds, — Officers, .... - _ _ _ Enlisted men, Missing in action, . - - - - - Died by accident or disease, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, 2 3 3 3 2 2 15 Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men, Total losses, — Officers, .... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Enlisted men, 2 3 3 3 2 2 15 Thirtieth Unattached Company Massachusetts Heavy Artillery. Capt. Samuel R. Bingham. Offi cers. Men. Total. Offi cers. Men. Total. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company. 4 146 150 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident and disease, . Died as prisoners, Total losses, - Actual total of members of com pany. 4 146 150 - Washington, where they served on garrison duty in the forts which formed the defence of that city during the remainder of the year, and until their muster out of service at the cluBe of the war, June 16, 1865. 180 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. First Battery (1) Maj. Asa M. Cook (3 months) . Massachusetts Light Artillery. (2) Capt. Josiah Porter. (3) Capt. Wm. H. McCartney. Offi cers. Men. Totals. Officers. Men. Totals. Number on rolls, — 3 months 3 years, .... 98 107 261 3 1 116 269 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or disease, Died in Confederate prison, Total losses, . - 7' 12» 1 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in battery, — 3 years Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within battery, — • 3 years 3 1 - - - 20 Casualties by Engagements.' 1863. June 30, Glendale, Va., 1863. May 3, Chancellorsville, Va., . 1864. June 5, Cold Harbor, Va., Oct. 19, Cedar Creek, Va., Totals' - 3 11 2 - Totals, 9 8 4 107 257 4 - Actual total of members of bat tery,— 116 265 - 3 years, 7 1 One missing in action. 2 Including 1 in 3 months' service. Active also at Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862; Malvern Hill, Va.; Fredericksburg, Va., 2 wounded; Franklin's Crossing, June 5, 1863; Gettysburg, Pa.; Mine Run, Va.; Spotsylvania (Laurel Hill), Va., 2 wounded; Opequon, Va., 4 wounded ; Fisher's Hill, Va., 1 wounded. The First Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery was recruited in Boston during August of 1861, largely from the old Boston Light Artillery, or Cook's Battery, Maj. Asa M. Cook, which was mustered into the U. S. service May 18, 1861, and was the only Massachusetts battery serving under the first call for troops. The First Battery left the State Oct 3, 1861, spent the winter of 1861-62 in camp about Washington, was present at the siege of York- town, Va., and at West Point. It entered the Peninsular campaign as part of the 1st Division, 6th Corps, and took part in the battles of Mechanicsville and Gaines' Mill, Va.; it was active also at Glendale and Malvern Hill, Va.; engaged in the march to Fredericksburg, Va., in November and in the battle of Fredericksburg, Bee. 13, 1862. The battery was in camp at White Oak Church, Va., during the winter of 1863; engaged in the battle of Chan cellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863, Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863, and Mine Run, Nov. 30, 1863; in winter quarters at Brandy Station during the winter of 1863-64; many of the men enlisted here for an additional term of service. The battery was engaged on the Po River on May 9, 10 and 11, 1864, and in operations in the Shenandoah Valley, also the battles of Spotsylvania Court House and Cold Harbor, Va. Having lost 40 men sent home during August, the battery was active in the battles of Opequon and Fisher's Hill, Va.; after this engagement the veterans not re- enlisted left the battery, while the remaining men participated in the engagement of Cedar Creek, and, after a short interval, 85 of these were transferred to the 9th Mass. Battery, there completing their term of service. The battery lost in all 55 horses in action. It was mustered out Oct. 19, 1864. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 181 Second. Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery. (1) Capt. Ormand F. Nims. (2) Capt. "William Marland. Officers. Men. Total. Offi cers. Men. Total. Number on rolls, 12 351 6 1 363 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident and disease, . Died in Confederate prison, Total losses - 2 23 2 EnUsted men (included above) commissioned in battery, 6 1 23 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within bat- - 25 25 Casualties by Engagements. Totals 12 7 344 7 Actual total of members of bat- 356 1864. April 8, Sabine Cross Roads, La., 2 2 Active also at Port Hudson, March 13, 1863; Bayou TSche, La., April 13, 1863; Port Hudson, La., May and July, 1863; Vermilion Bayou, La., Carrion Crow Bayou, La., Oct. 15, 1863; Grand Coteau, La., Nov. 3, 1863; Fort Blakely, Ala., April 2, 1865; Daniel's Plantation, Ala., April 2, 1865. The 2d Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery was recruited in Boston during April and May, 1861, and was the first battery sent forward for three years* service. It passed the year 1861 and to April, 1862, in garrison at Balti more, Md., being engaged from time to time in many marches into Maryland and Virginia ; then it left for Louisiana as part of General Butler's command, assigned to General Williams's brigade, and encamped at Baton Rouge, La., until it engaged in the Vicksburg expedition of June-July, 1862, returning to Baton Rouge for the engagement of AuguBt 5. During December of 1862, General Banks having succeeded to the command of the Department of the Gulf, the battery was assigned to General Grover, 4th Division, 19th Army Corps, and was in winter quarters at Baton Rouge until March, 1863, when it joined the expedition against Port Hudson, and later, after its return from the TSche expedition April-May, 1863, it went again to Port Hudson and was engaged in the siege operations there until the surrender. Another expedition into Louisiana with several engagements took place during October and Novem ber, 1863. The battery was encamped at New Iberia and then at Franklin until March, 1864, when it engaged in the Red River campaign. There was no more serious fighting for that year; the summer was passed near New Orleans and the winter at Morganza, La., after which with Battery 5 it was sent by ship to Florida, then marched westward through the swamps to take part in the operations at Mobile. New and exhaustive marches followed the engagement there, and the battery suffered great losses in animals and equipments at this time. It reached Vicks burg in June and remained there in camp until July 22, when it left for Massachusetts, and was mustered out at Boston, Mass., Aug. 11, 1865. 182 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Third Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery. (1) Capt. Dexter H. Follett. (2) Capt. Augustus P. Martin. Offi cers. Men. Total. Offi cers. Men. Total. Number on rolls, 11 250 6 261 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident and disease, . Died in Confederate prisons, . Total losses, 1 1111 12 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in battery, Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within bat- 6 11 Totals 11 6 244 6 1 22 23 Actual total of members of bat tery, 255 Casualties by Engagements. 1862. April 5, Yorktown, Va., . May 27, Hanover Court House Va June 28, Gaines's Mill, Va., Place unknown, . 1864. May 11, Laurel Hill, Va., . - 2 2 1864. June 3, Shady Grove Church, Va 1 1 - 1 1 June 20, Petersburg, Va., - 1 1 1 1 2 July -, Before Petersburg, Va., - 1 1 1 2 2 Aug. 18, Weldon Railroad, Va., Totals - 1 1 1 11 12 Active also at Malvern Hill, Va.; Antietam, Md., Blackford's Ford, Va., Sept. 20, 1862; Gettysburg, Pa., 6 wounded ; Wilderness, Va. ; North Anna, Va., 2 wounded. Present, not active at Chancellorsville, Va., and Mine Run, Va. The 3d Battery was recruited especially among the friends of Senator Henry Wilson of the 22d Mass. Infantry, to which regiment it was at first attached. It was muBtered into the U. S. service Sept. 5, 1861, passed the winter of 1861-62 in and about Washington and was active in the first move of the spring campaign of 1862 ; part of the battery was engaged at Hanover Court House, and it was in reserve at Mechanicsville, Va. Its next engagement was at Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862, with no loss. One section of the battery made a reconnoissance to Leesburg, Va., Oct. 16-17, 1862, but as a whole it was not engaged in action again until the battle of Gettysburg, although it followed the 5th Corps in all its movements, was at Fredericksburg, Va.; on the " Mud March; " and in position, but not actively engaged, at Chancellorsville. Though the battery took active part in the many marches of the autumn of 1863, it had no further engagements. It entered into camp for the winter at Bealton Btation, Va., remaining there from December, 1863, to May, 1864. In May, 1864, it was engaged at the Wilderness, Va. ; in position at Laurel Hill, Va., from May 8 to 15 with heavy Iosb, Captain Martin being wounded through the neck; engaged at North Anna River, Va., May 23, and at Shady Grove Church, Va., from May 30 to June 3, 1864. The Dext engagement was before Petersburg, Va., where the battery was active almost continuously from June 18 to Aug. 13,1864; it was engaged in the expedition against the Weldon Railroad, Va., Aug. 18-21, 1864, remaining at that place until the expi* ration of its term of service; the re-enlisted men and recruits were transferred to the 5th Mass. Battery, and on Sept. 16, 1864, the remainder of the battery was mustered out at Boston, Mass. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 183 Fourth Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery. (1) Capt. Charles H. Manning. (2) Capt. George G. Trull. Offi- cera. Men. Total. Offi cers. Men. Total. Number on rolls, 11 291 3 1 302 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident and disease, . Died in Confederate prisons, . Totals - 1 46 1 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in battery, 3 1 46 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within bat- - 47 47 Casualties by Engagements. Totals, 11 4 287 4 Actual total of members of bat- 298 1863. Aug. 5, Baton Rouge, La., - 1 1 Active also at Fort Blakely, Ala., April 2-9, 1865. The 4th Battery Light Artillery was composed chiefly of men from Essex and Middlesex counties. AlmoBt im mediately after its muster in October and November, 1861, it joined General Butler's New Orleans expedition, and was among the troops before Forts Jackson and Phillips at their surrender. The battery was encamped at Carroll- ton, La., until June 16, 1862, when a portion of it, under Lieutenant Taylor, engaged in action at Pass Manchac, La.; but the organization as a whole was not engaged until the battle of Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 5, 1862. It was stationed at Baton Rouge, La., until August 21 and then went into camp at Carrollton, La. On October 28, making its head quarters at Fort Pike, La., it took part in several expeditions by water; it was engaged without loss at Bonfouca, La., Nov. 26, 1862, and again on December 23. The section which accompanied General Weitzel's brigade through the La Fourche district was engaged at Labadieville, La., Oct. 25, 1862. In the spring of 1863 the battery took part in the siege of Port Hudson, being in action on May 27 and June 13 and 14. It was next engaged in the expedition to the Teche from Oct. 3 to Nov. 16, 1863, being engaged at Vermilion Bayou, La., October 9 and also on No vember 11. In January, 1864, almost the entire battery re-enlisted as veteran volunteers, and were on furlough of 30 days from February 11, after which, on April 6, it was stationed at New Orleans, La. On the 5th of September, 1864, it was transferred to Morganza, La., and on September 16 engaged in an expedition to Bayou Fordoche; a part of the battery, under Lieutenant Manning, engaged in a skirmish to the Atchafalaya River. On November 28 it was transferred to Memphis, Tenn., and was in camp at Kennerville, La., and near Fort Gaines, Ala., until March 17, when it entered into the movement against Mobile, in which it was engaged until July 1. The battery waB then ordered to Galveston, Tex., and remained in that vicinity until its return to Boston, where it waB mustered out Nov. 10, 1865. 184 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Fifth Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery. (1) Capt. Max Eppendorff. (2) Capt. George D. Allen. (3) Capt. Charles A. Phillips, Bvt. Maj., U. S. Vols. Officers. Men. Total. Offi cers. Men. Total. Number on rolls, 14 324 7 338 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident and disease, . Died in Confederate prison, Total losses, .... 1 1511 16 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in battery, Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within bat tery 7 11 Totals 14 7 317 7 1 26 27 Actual total of members of bat- 331 Casualties by Engagements. 1862. June 27, Gaines' Mill, Va., . Dec. 13, Fredericksburg, Va., 1863. July 3, Gettysburg, Pa., . 2 2 1864. May 12, Spotsylvania, Va., 1 1 1 June 2-3, Bethesda Church, Va., June 8, Cold Harbor, Va., - 2 3 5 5 June 18, Petersburg, Va., 1 1 Active also at Yorktown (Howard's Mills), Va., April 2, 1864; Malvern Hill, Va., 2 wounded; Manassas, Va., one wounded, serving with the 4th R. I.; Wilderness, Va.; Fall of Petersburg, Va., 4 wounded. Present, not active at Hanover Court House, Va., May 27, 1862; North Anna, Va., one wounded. The members of the 5th Battery were mustered into the TJ. 8. service during September, October and November of 1861, and the organization went into camp at Readville, Mbbs., Nov. 14, 1861; the muster of the battery being completed December 10, it remained there until December 25 when it went to Washington, D. C, and on February 13 moved to Hall's Hill, Va., and encamped there during the remainder of the winter. On the 4th of April it went forward to take part in the siege of Yorktown, Va., and was engaged on that day at Howard's Mills. It remained encamped in the vicinity until the evacuation of the town. It was next engaged at the battle of Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862, and at Malvern Tlill, July 1. After this, for a time, owing to Iobs of guns and horses, the men were attached to other batteries of the division, but in October the battery was reunited and joined the 1st division, 5th Army Corps; at Sharpsburg, Md. It encamped at Warrenton, Va., Nov. 9, 1862, and afterward made its head quarters in the vicinity of Stoneman's Switch for the winter. In May, 1863, it was present at the battle of Chancel lorsville, Va., and it was engaged at Gettysburg July 2 and 3. After this battle the battery was on the march to Beverly Ford on the Rappahannock, and on November 7 it took part in the engagement at Rappahannock Station, Va., being engaged also at New Hope Church November 27. From Dec. 6, 1863, to May 1, 1864, the battery occupied winter quarters at Rappahannock Station. On May 5 it entered into action in the Wilderness, Va., being engaged at Spotsylvania May 12, and having made frequent changes of position with slight engagements during May, on June 2 and 3 was in action at BetheBda Church, Va. It was engaged again June 18, 1864, in front of Petersburg; encamped at the Jerusalem Plank Road until July 29, 1864; was present at the explosion of the mine, Petersburg, July 30, and took part in the action at the Weldon Railroad, August 21. On the 3d of October the battery parted with 1 officer and 29 men, their term of service having expired, but the battery as a whole continued in service with the 5th Corps and remained in the vicinity of the Jerusalem Plank Road for the winter. Its final action was in the assault on Petersburg, Va., April 2, 1865. On June 4, 1865, the battery left Virginia for Massachusetts, and on the 12th of June was mustered out at Readville, Mass. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 185 Sixth Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery. (1) Capt. Charles Everett, Bvt. Brig. Gen., U. S. Vols. (3) Capt. John F. Phelps. (2) Capt. William "W. Carruth, Asst. Adjt. Gen., U.S. Vols. (4) Capt. Edward K. Russell. Offi cers. Men. Total. Offi cers. Men. Total. Number on rolls, 12 351 4 1 363 Killed and died of wounds, . Died by accident and disease, . Died in Confederate prison, . Total losses, 1 6 47 6 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in battery, . 4 1 48 1 53 54 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within bat Casualties by Engagements. tery 1862. June 28, Vicksburg, Miss., Aug. 5, Baton Rouge, La., . 1863. April 12-13, Bi6land, La., July 13, Bayou La Fourche, La - 1 3 11 Totals 12 5 346 5 1 3 Actual total of members of bat tery 358 11 The 6th Battery was mustered into the service of the United States Jan. 20, 1862, and left Boston Harbor Feb. 8, 1862, on the " Idaho " and reached Ship Island, Miss., March 8, going into camp there. In the month of March a portion of the battery, under Captain Everett, engaged in an expedition to Biloxi and Pass Christian. The entire battery sailed for New Orleans, April 15, to take part in the operations against that city. After the occupation of New Orleans the battery was temporarily divided, one section under Lieutenant Carruth and the two others under Captain Everett, each detachment engaging in various expeditions in the vicinity of New Orleans, but the battery was reunited at Baton Rouge, La., for a time. From June 16 to July 26, 1862, two sections under Captain Everett were engaged in the Vicksburg expedition; a section under Lieutenant Carruth remained at Baton Rouge during that time, twice engaging in skirmishes in the vicinity. The battery as a whole, in command of Lieutenant Carruth, was engaged at the battle of Baton Rouge, Aug. 5, 1862, and two weeks later encamped at Carrollton, La. In October the battery was placed under command of General Weitzel and engaged in expeditions to Donaldson- ville, La., and Bayou La Fourche ; it was in action at Labadieville, La., Oct. 27, 1862, after which it went into winter quarters at Thibodeaux, La. Being engaged at one time in an expedition on the Teche, it moved to Brashear City, La., and then to Bayou Boauf where it remained until April 2. The battery as part of the 1st Division, 19th Army Corps, engaged in the battle of Bisland, La., April 12 to 13, 1863. On May 17 it advanced to Port Hudson, La., remaining there until July 8, being engaged in the assault May 27. The battery was posted at Donaldsonville, La., from July 10 to 30, being engaged at Bayou La Fourche July 13. It was encamped at Thibodeaux, La., from July 30 to Sept. 25, 1863, and on October 6, as a four-gun battery, was sent to Berwick's Bay, where it lost an officer by disease. Leaving Berwick's Bay October 11 it was on the march through Franklin and Opelousas to New Iberia, La., where it went into camp, November 16, for the winter. The battery left camp March 3, 1864; nearly all the original members re-enlisted at this time as veterans, and after the furlough of these men, April 13 to May 23, 1864, the battery was reunited and was stationed at New Orleans during the year 1864. The original members by order of the War Department were mustered out of service Jan. 20, 1865. During the month of January, 1865, the battery gained 121 members by recruits and transfers; it remained at New Orleans until July 21 and, sailing on that day for New York, it reached Readville, Mass., August 1, and was paid and disbanded Aug. 10, 1865. Present also at Biloxi, Pass Christian, New Orleans, Brashear City, Houma, Labadieville and Port Hudson. 186 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Seventh Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery. (1) Capt. Phineas Alonzo Davis, Bvt. Col. U. S .Vols. (2) Capt. Newman W. Storer. Offi cers. Men. Total. Offi cers. Men. Total. Number on rolls, 13 349 10 362 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident and disease, . Died in Confederate prison, Total losses, 1 5 30 5 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in battery, 10 31 Enlisted men (included above) 1 35 36 serving elsewhere within bat- Casualties by Engagements. 13 10 339 10 Totals, 1863. Jan. 30, Deserted House, Va., . 1865. April 9, Fort Blakely, Ala., - 4 1 Actual total of members of bat- 352 4 1 The 7th Battery, organized as an infantry company, was among the number of those which first left the State. It was recruited in Lowell, MaBs., was mustered into the service of the United States May 21, 1861, and sailed for Fortress Monroe May 22. It remained on provost duty at the fortress, its captain, Phineas A. Davis, being provost marshal until Dec. 25, 1861, when it was detailed on light artillery duty, and on March 17, 1862, the organization became the 7th Massachusetts Battery. It engaged, acting as infantry, in the advance on Norfolk, Va., May 10, 1862. On June 19, 1862, fully equipped as a battery, it went into camp at Newport News, moved to camp at Yorktown July 25, and on Sept. 29, 1862, marched to Suffolk, Va., and remained in camp there during the autumn, engaging in slight skirmishes from time to time. On Jan. 30, 1863, the battery engaged in action at Deserted House, Va, It was engaged at Franklin March 17, 1863. During the investment of Suffolk, Va., April 11 to May 3, the battery was present and was engaged on April 12, 14 and 15. On May 3 it took part in an action on the Providence Church Road ; was engaged in an expedition to Carsville May 13 to 21, one section under Lieutenant Farrar being engaged at Holland's House. On July 4, 1863, the battery was engaged at South Anna River ; moved to Fortress Monroe and on to Washington, going into camp there July 22; on duty at New York city from August 21 to Sept. 11, 1863; return ing then to Washington it was stationed at Camp Barry, D. C, until Jan. 24, 1864. On January 24 it left the camp for New Orleans, moving then to Algiers and afterward to Alexandria; one section was stationed at Pineville. A portion of the battery engaged in an expedition against guerillas May 4, 1864; reunited and forming part of the 2d Division, 19th Army Corps, it was on the march to Morganza Bend on the Mississippi from May 11 to 22, being en gaged near Mansura, La., May 16. The battery was encamped at Morganza, moving at one time to St. Charles, Ark., until October 23, when two sections changed camp to Duvall's Bluff, Ark., one section moving again to St. Charles. On January 15 the battery went to Kennerville, La. On March 18 it joined the 1st Division, 13th Army Corps, to take part in the operations against Mobile; it was on the march until March 27 when it engaged in action at Spanish Fort; from this time until April 8, when it was ordered to Fort Blakely, it was engaged a part of every day in action at the Fort, and on April 9 it engaged in the assault on Fort Blakely. On April 20 it embarked on an expedition up the Mobile and Alabama rivers; encamped near Mobile, Ala., May 16, and reached Galveston, Tex., July 3, moving July 9 to Houston, Tex. On October 1 arrangements were made for the return to Massachusetts, and on October 14 the battery sailed from New Orleans for New York. It reached Boston November 3 and was mustered out at Gallop's Island, Nov. 10, 1865. Present also at South Quay, Somerton, Providence Church Road, Holland's House, Mansura and the siege of Mobile. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 187 Eighth Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery (Militia). (1) Capt. Asa M. Cook. Officers . Men. Total. Offi cers. Men. Total. Number on rolls, 6 148 1 154 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident and disease, . Died in Confederate prison, Total losses, .... ~ 1 6 1 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in battery, 1 6 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within bat- - 7 7 Casualties by Engagements, Totals, 6 1 147 1 Actual total of members of bat- 153 1863. Sept. 14, South Mountain, Md., - 1 1 Active also at Manassas, Va., and Antietam, Md. The 8th Battery was recruited by Asa M. Cook in response to the call of the President of the United States for troops, May 26, 1862, and on June 25 it left Boston for Washington. A serious railroad accident, in which 2 men and 13 horses belonging to the battery were killed, caused a delay of two days at Trenton, N. J. Reaching the Capitol, it encamped several weeks at Fairfax Seminary. On August 11 it joined the 1st Division, 9th Army Corps, at Falmouth, opposite Fredericksburg, Va., and on August 17 was stationed seven miles south of Culpeper, Va. Part of the battery was stationed at Barnett's Ford, Va., from August 20 to 23, one section being engaged in a skirmish near Sulphur Springs, Va. It was engaged at the battle of Manassas Aug. 30, 1862, and at Chantilly, Va., September 1. On September 14 it was engaged at South Mountain, Md., losing 1 man killed and 4 wounded. At the battle of Antietam, Md., it was actively engaged during the day and evening of September 17 and until late in the afternoon of the 18th. It was encamped near the mouth of Antietam Creek until October 5, ordered then to Washington, D. C, it remained there until October 21 when it advanced and joined Hb division at Pleasant Valley, Va. On this march a detach ment of the battery passing through Hyattstown, Md., surprised and captured a party of Confederate cavalry with recruits and horses. It engaged on the march through Virginia from October 26 to November 11, encamping during the time at Lovettsville, Waterford, Philomont, Rectortown, Orleans and Waterloo, remaining at the latter camp until it was ordered to Washington where it was mustered out, its term of service having expired, and left for Massa chusetts Nov. 29, 1862. 188 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Ninth Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery. (1) Capt. Achille De Veoohi. (2) Capt. John Bigelow, Bvt. Maj., U. S. Vols. (3) Capt. Richard S. Milton. Offl- cers. Men. Total. Offi cers. Men. Total. Number on rolls, 11 320 4 331 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident and disease, . Died in Confederate prison, Total losses, 2 12 7 14 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in battery, 4 7 2 19 21 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within bat- Casualties by Engagements. 1863. July 2, Gettysburg, Pa., . 1864. May 25, North Anna, Va., June 18, Avery House, Va., 2 9 1 2 Totals 11 4 316 4 11 Actual total of members of bat- 327 1 2 Active also at Totopotomoy , Va. ; Weldon Railroad, Aug. 18, 19 and 21, 1864, 1 wounded ; Petersburg, April 1 and 2, 1865. Present at Mine Run, Va. ; Wilderness, 1 wonnded ; Spotsylvania, Bethesda Church, Va. ; Peeble's Farm, Sept. 30, 1864; Hatcher's Run, Oct. 27, 1864, and during part of the Appomattox campaign. The 9th Battery, Massachusetts Light Artillery, was recruited in the summer of 1862 and mustered into the United States service on the 10th of August, the men being mostly from Boston and the neighboring towns. It left the State Sept. 3, 1862, and spent the winter of 1862 and 1863 near Washington, being in camp at Capitol Hill, D. C, until September 22, then occupying Camp Chase and Camp Barry, Va. From Nov. 19, 1862, to March 29, 1863, it was encamped ot Fort Ramsay, moving to Centerville April 17 where it remained until June 25. It had no active service under its original captain, Achille De Vecchi, and was commanded by Capt. John Bigelow in its first day of fight ing, on July 2, at Gettysburg, losing in half an hour 9 men. Lieutenant Brickson was killed on the field and Lieutenant Whittaker was mortally wounded, dying on July 20. The battery was with the 5th Corps in its advance to Petersburg, Va., in June, 1864, and was engaged with the Corps in many of the siege operations and movements, being engaged at Avery House June 18, with the loss of 2 men, and engaged again June 19 and 20. Having received from Battery 1 the men whose term of service had not yet expired, it participated in the closing engagements at Petersburg, followed in the retreat of the Confederates, and was mustered out at Gallop's Island, Boston harbor, June 6, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 189 Tenth Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery. (1) Capt. Jacob Henry Sleeper, Bvt. Maj., U. S. Vols. (2) Capt. J. Webb Adams, Bvt. Maj., TJ. S. Vols. Offl- cera. Men. Total. Offi cers. Men. Total. Number on rolls, 9 257 3 266 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident and disease, . Died in Confederate prison, Total losses, 2 8 11 3 10 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in battery, 3 11 3 2 22 24 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within bat- Casualties by Engagements. 18G4. May 10, River Po, Va., . May 30, Totopotomoy (Jones' Farm), Va., Aug. 25, Reams's Station, Va., . Oct. 27, Hatcher's Run, Va., . 2 1 1 5 1 Totals 9 3 254 3 11 5 3 Actual total of members of bat- 263 Active also at Auburn, Va., Oct. 14, 1863, 2 wounded; Rappahannock Station; Mine Run; Wilderness; North Anna; Cold Harbor; Petersburg; Hatcher's Run, July 5-7, 1865; Fall of Petersburg; Farmville, April 7, 1865. The 10th Battery, mustered into service Sept. 9, 1862, was recruited in Boston by Henry H. Granger, afterward senior First Lieutenant of the battery and Brevet Lieut. Colonel, U. S. Vols. It left the State Oct. 14, 1862, but did not go into action for some time, its first months of service being spent in organization and drill in camp near Washington. It was ordered Dec. 25, 1862, to Poolesville, Md., where it remained through the winter. The battery joined the Army of the Potomac July 8, 1863, becoming part of the 1st Division, 3d Army Corps, and took its part in the marching and manoeuvring of the rest of the year, going three times into action that autumn ; at Auburn, Va., October 13; Kelly's Ford, November 7 ; and Mine Run, November 30. Upon the reorganization of the army in preparation for the campaigns of 1864, the battery joined the 2d Army Corps and fought with it through all the battles of that year. It was engaged in action at the River Po May 10; was at Cold Harbor June 2; in the vicinity of Petersburg, Va., June 16; at Deep Bottom, Va., July 28, It was engaged at Reams's Station, August 25, losing 5 men killed in action, 24 wounded and missing, and 34 horses killed ; Captain Sleeper being wounded early in the day, the battery was under the command of Lieut. Henry H. Granger. From September 24 to October 24 it was in position in front of Petersburg; engaged at natcher's Run under the command of Lieutenant Granger, who with Lieut. Amos Smith was mortally wounded, both dying in hospital before the close of the month. Lieutenant Smith, of the 4th U. S. Artillery, succeeded Lieutenant Granger till the close of the engagement. In 1865 the battery was engaged throughout the Appomattox campaign, being in action on February 5 and 7 at Hatcher's Run. After Lee's surrender it remained in the vicinity of Washington for a few weeks, and returning to Boston, was mustered. 0llt June 9, 1865. 190 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Eleventh Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery. (1) Capt. Edward Jenkins Jones, Bvt. Maj., TJ. S. Vols. Offi cers. Men. Total. Offi cers. Men. Total. Number on rolls, — 9 months 3 years, 5 7 147190 1 152197 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident and disease, . Died in Confederate- prison, Total losses, .... 2 11 1 2 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in battery, — 3 years, Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within battery, — 1 11 1 9 months 3 years, 14 14 Totals 57 1 147189 1 9 months 3 years, Casualties by Engagements. Actual total of members of bat 152 196 tery, — 9 months 3 years, 1864. June 19-21, Petersburg, Va., - 2 2 Active also at North Anna, Va.; Weldon Railroad, Aug. 18-19, 1864; Petersburg Siege, June 17, 1864, to March 24, 1865; Fort Stedman, Va., March 25, 1865. Present throughout the Appomattox campaign. The 11th Battery, composed of men from Boston and vicinity, served as the only artillery organization sent out under the 9 months' call for troops. It left the State Oct. 3, 1862, having been mustered into service August 25 at Readville, Mass., remaining there until its departure for Washington. It was employed during Ub whole term of service in picket duty about Centerville, Va., and was mustered out, at expiration of its 9 months' term of service, May 29, 1863. Reorganized, it was mustered in for 3 years' service, Jan. 2, 1864; and was almost continuously active throughout the remaining years of the war. Leaving the State for the second time, Feb. 5, 1864, the battery joined the 2d Division, 9th Army Corps, April 9, and was present at the Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864; it was engaged at North Anna, Va., temporarily attached to the 2d Corps, and at the Weldon Railroad with the 5th Corps; engaged in the siege of Petersburg from June 17, 1864, to March 24, 1865. After its withdrawal from the lines on the latter date, the attack upon Fort Stedman, March 25, brought it once again into action. It followed the Confederate army to Appomattox after the fall of Petersburg, April 3; and returning to Massachusetts at the close of the war, was mustered out at Readville June 16, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 191 Twelfth Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery. (1) Capt. Jacob Miller. Officers. Men. Total. Officers. Men. Total. Number on rolls, 7 261 3 268 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident and disease, . Died in Confederate prison, Total losses, .... 24 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in battery, Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within bat- 3 24 Totals 7 3 258 3 24 24 Actual total of members of bat- 265 Active during the Port Hudson campaign. The 12th Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery was recruited and mustered into service by detachments during the autumn of 1862, and left BoBton by ship for New Orleans, Jan. 3, 1863, arriving at its destination on February 3. It was^on duty at Baton Rouge, La., during the month of March, and was mounted and equipped as cavalry for a short time in April; on duty on the Atchafalaya River near Brashear City from April 17 to May 23; returning to New Orleans, it was on duty at various stations in the vicinity during the summer of 1863, and a detachment was stationed at Port Hudson during the siege. The battery was stationed at Port Hudson from October 15 until the close of its term of service. Foraging and reconnoitring expeditions took place by detachments on Dec. 31, 1863; March 16 and 26, 1864; April 26 and May 6; on the latter date a force of the enemy was met in advance on Port Hudson. Other expeditions took place on May 29, June 18 and August 24 ; during a part of the time detachments were mounted and equipped in service as cavalry. It suffered no loss by action during its service, but much by disease. It was mustered out July 25, 1865. 192 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Thirteenth Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery. (1) Capt. Charles H. J. Hamlin. Offi cers. Men. Total. Offi cers. Men. Total. Number on rolls, 7 269 o 276 Killed and died of wounds, . Died by accident and disease, . Died in Confederate prison, . Total losses, 26 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in battery, Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within bat tery 2 26 Totals 7 2 267 2 26 26 Actual total of members of bat tery, . ... 274 Active during the Red River campaign; Port Hudson campaign; and engaged at Pleasant Hill and Cane River, La. The 13th Battery was recruited at Camp Meigs, Readville, Mass., and left the State on the " De Witt Clinton" for New Orleans Jan. 20, 1863. On account of severe storm the vessel put in at Fortress Monroe, and the battery, having lost 57 horses during the passage, remained at Camp Hamilton, Va., for a few weeks, reaching New Orleans May 10. On June 6 it took up its position before Port Hudson in two detachments, one under Captain Hamlin, the other in charge of Lieut. T. W. Terry; so stationed, it was on duty until the surrender, July 8 ; immediately enter- ing into camp within the works, it remained there during July and August, part of the time under command of Lieut. Ellis Mott; here it suffered much loss by disease, the command being reduced to 50 men. On August 31 it was temporarily attached to the 2d Massachusetts Battery, and with that organization took part in the Bayou T§che ex pedition, October and November, 1863, engaging in frequent skirmishes and meeting the enemy at Franklin, La., October 2 ; at Carrion Crow Bayou, October 15, and again on November 2. It went into camp with the 2d Battery at New Iberia, La., moving with it then to Franklin; hereon Feb. 17, 1864, it joined the 6th Massachusetts Battery, remaining with it until March 6 when it united with Battery L, 1st U. S. Artillery. Attached to this organization, it took part in the Red River expedition, meeting the enemy in a Bklrmish at Pleasant Hill, La., April 7, and again in a more serious engagement, April 9, in which 4 men were wounded and 1 taken prisoner; engaged also at Cane River Crossing. On July 1, 1864, the battery was relieved from its detached service and reporting to Captain Hamlin, again an independent organization, with a battery of 4 guns, went into camp at G-reeneville, La. Here it remained two months; then moving to Camp Parapet, La., it remained there during the remainder of its service, engaging in little action but that which fell to them in the routine of camp life. It was mustered out July 28, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 193 Fourteenth Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery. Capt. Joseph W. B. Wright. Officers. Men. Total. Offi cers. Men. Total. Number on rolls, 7 7 187 2 194 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident and disease, . Died in Confederate prison, Total losses 1 752 8 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in battery, 2 52 1 14 15 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within bat- Casualties by Engagements. 1864. June 21-22, Petersburg, Va., Aug. 22, Before Petersburg, Va., . . \ 1865. March 25, Petersburg, Va., 1 34 Totals, . 2 185 2 3 Actual total of members of bat- 192 4 Active also at Spotsylvania, Va.; River Ny, May 8, 10, 12, 1864; North Anna, May 14-27; Totopotomoy, June 1; Bethesda Church, June 2-3, 1864. The 14th Battery, organized at Readville, Mass., and mustered into service Feb. 27, 1864, received its outfit of guns at Washington, April 24, and on the next day was ordered to join the 9th Army Corps, and left the capital to engage in the Wilderness campaign. The battery was encamped near Rappahannock Station until May 4; then moving forward, was present at the battle of the Wilderness, May 6 ; on May 10 it was engaged on the Ny River, its division commander, Gen. Thomas Greeley Stevenson, being killed, and was again in action there May 12, 16 and 18. From May 24-27 the battery was engaged at the North Anna River; engaged again at Totopotomoy, June 1; at Bethesda Church, June 2; Cold Harbor, June 6-12. It moved by forced marches to Petersburg and on June 17 went into action there; it took active part also daring the entire siege, entering into engagements June 21-24, July 10-17, August 5 and 21, and on October 11. In September the battery was transferred to Reserve Artillery, Army of the Potomac, and on October 1 to 2d Army Corps, and went with this corps into winter quarters at City Point, Va. On January 15 it joined the 6th Corps ; and on March 15, reunited to the 9th Corps, it took up ita position in line at Fort Stedman, Petersburg; one section was in action on March 25 under Lieut. E. B. Nye, who was killed in the engagement, the battery losing also 11 prisoners; both sections were actively engaged on April 1 and 2. After the fall of Petersburg the battery moved to camp at City Point, Va , and on to Fairfax Seminary early in May, remain ing there until it left for Massachusetts. It reached Readville, Mass., June 6 and was mustered out June 15, 1865. 194 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Fifteenth Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery. Capt. Timothy Pearson. Officers. Men. Total. Offi cers. Men. Total. Number on rolls, 7 338 2 345 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident and disease, . Died in Confederate prison, Total losses, 26 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in battery, Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within bat- 2 26 Totals 7 2 336 2 26 26 Actual total of members of bat tery 343 Engaged at Fort Blakely, Ala., April 2-9, 1865. The 15th Battery was recruited partly in Lowell and partly at Fort Warren, Boston Harbor, mustered Into the service of the United States Feb. 17, 1863, and left Boston March 9. It reached New Orleans., La., April 9, and went into camp there, spending a week at Brashear City in May, being at this time under command of Lieut. J. W. Kirk. On June 3 it was stationed at two small forts in Louisiana, and on December 29 it moved to Lakeport, La., and engaged in an expedition to Madisonville, La., from Jan. 2 to Feb. 15, 1864; removing to New Orleans, February 20, it remained encamped in the vicinity until October 17, when it moved to White River, Ark.; it was stationed at Duvall's Bluff for a time, going to Memphis, Tenn., November 27, where it remained until the close of the year. In February, 1865, the battery joined the 2d Division, 13th Army Corps, in Florida, and on April 2 took up its position before Fort Blakely, Ala., and engaged in the siege and capture, on AprU 9, being under command of Lieut. Albert Rouse. Returning to Mobile, it encamped at Fort Gaines until July 20, when it set out on its return to Massachusttts, reaching Readville August 1, and was mustered out Aug. 4, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 195 Sixteenth Battery Massachusetts Light Artillery. Capt. Henry D. Scott. Offi cers. Men. Totals. Offi cers. Men. Totals. Number on rolls, 5 166 171 Killed and died of wounds, Died' by accident and disease, . Died in Confederate prison, Total losses - 6 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in battery, Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within bat- 6 5 166 - 6 6 Actual total of members of bat- 171 The 16th Mass. Battery was organized at Camp Meigs, Readville, Mass., in March, 1864, and its last members were mustered in April 4. It left the State April 19 and arrived at Washington April 21. It joined the 22d Army Corps, and remained in camp in the vicinity of the Capitol until June, when it moved to Alexandria, Va. It was posted at Fort Kearny, Tenallytown, Md., July 11 and 12; and was stationed at Troy Road Barracks, Albany, N. T., September 7 to November 36. The battery returned to its old station at Washington November 19, and on December 6 it moved to Fairfax Court House, where it was posted in two sections, one at Vienna and one at Fairfax Station; here the battery remained through the winter and during the rest of its service, engaging in an expedition to Loudon Valley in March, 1865. On June 22 it returned to Massachusetts and was paid off and dis charged July 13, 1865. // 196 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. First Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. Robert Cowdix, Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. (2) Napoleon B. McLaughlen, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Army. id'a£ c 3 H Companies. A B C D E F G H I K s Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 15 17 56 28 151 159 165 141 137 141 162 163 175 151 19 71 1,609 Totals Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regiment. 2 - - 22 4 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 4 1 4 2 1 2 - 1,680 27 8 Totals Actual total of members of regiment, — Officers Enlisted men,1 . 2 15 15 56 28 4 147 5 154 1 164 5 136 2 135 2 139 5 157 4 159 3 172 2 149 19 3571 1,574 Totals, .... 1,645 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 1st Mass. Infantry was composed largely of the 1st Regiment Mass. Volunteer Militia, under command of Col. Robert Cowdin, who became colonel of the 1st Infantry when the organization waB completed. It was mustered in May 23-27 and was the first three-years regiment to arrive at Washington. Having left Massachusetts June 15, it encamped at Georgetown until the battle of Blackburn's Ford, in which it took a most active part. In August the regiment became part of General Hooker's Brigade, and was encamped at Bladensburg and after- \ wards at Budd's Ferry, Va., until the spring of 1862, when, as part of General Grover's Brigade, General Hooker's division 3d Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, the regiment moved to the Peninsula and was engaged on April 26 in front of Yorktown. After the battle of Williamsburg, May 5, the regiment marched to White Oak Swamp and encamped until June 25, when it engaged in the battle of Fair Oaks, just before the seven-days battles, in wbich the regiment took active part. At the close of the campaign the regiment encamped at Harrison's Landing, until with its division it joined General Pope's army at Warrenton, Va., and went into action at Bristoe Station August 27, and suffered loss at the battle of Manassas August 29. Returning with General Pope's army after the battle of Chantilly, the regiment encamped at Fort Lyon near Alexandria, and until October 31 was engaged in the defences of Washington. About this time Gen. Joseph B. Carr took the place of General Grover as brigade commander. The regiment, detached from its division, was, during November, 1862, on provost duty at Fairfax Station, but took part with its division, December 13, in the battle of Fredericksburg, encamping afterward for the winter at Acquia Creek, Va. On April 27, 1863, the regiment moved to participate in General Hooker's Campaign of 1863, losing heavily at Chancellorsville and Gettysburg. After the battle of Wapping Heights, July 23, the regi ment was placed in charge of the draft rendezvous at New York city until October 15. On that date the command was ordered to join its brigade at Union Mills, and was in the actions of Kelly's Ford and Mine Run, encamping at Brandy Station for the winter. On May 3, 1864, the regiment moved to take part in the spring campaign, and waB engaged in the battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania. These battles terminated the service of the 1st Regiment, which returned to Boston May 25, and was mustered ont. Those whose terms of service had not yet expired were transferred to the 11th Mass. Infantry. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 197 First Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. 5 C7t -3E 3 Companies. I 1 £ A B C D E F G H I K 3 o Killed and died of wounds, — Enlisted men, .... 1 11 2 1 7 7 14 4 18 S 8 16 94 13 11 5 16 6 3 3 12 11 7 18 12 2 14 18 4 2 24 7 9 1 17 12 6 1 19 8 108 Totals, ..... 2 116 Missing in action, .... Died by accident or disease, — Enlisted men,1 .... 1 55 2 56 Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men, .... Total losses, — Enlisted men,1 .... 7 9 170 179 Casualties by Engagements. 1861. July 18, Blackburn's Ford, Va., July 21, Bull Run, Va , . 1863. April 26, Yorktown, Va., . May 5, Williamsburg, Va., June 25, Fair Oaks or Oak Grove, Va. June 30, Glendale, Va., Aug. 29, Manassas or Bull Run, 2d, Va. Dec. 13, 14, Fredericksburg, Va., . Place unknown, . May 2, 3, July 1-3, Nov. 27, May 6, May 12, 1863. Chancellorsville, Va., Gettysburg, Pa , . Locust Grove, Va., Place unknown, . 1864. Wilderness, Va., . Spotsylvania, Va., - I1 - - - - 5 6 1 3 1 2 1 1 4 2 - - 2 1 3 1 - - 5 1 1 3 _ 1 3 _ _ 4 _ 1 5 _ - 1 2 1 1 - 4 - 4 2 - - _ _ _ _ 1 1 - - 1 - - -¦ - - 1 - - - - - ~ ~ - 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 4 4 ' 4 1 1 3 1 1 1 - — " 1 - 1 1 1 - " " I 13 1 4 1012 1915 3 1 1221 11 Active also at Kettle Run, Aug. 27, 1862, and Chantilly, Sept. 1, 1862. 1 Including non-commissioned staff. 198 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Second Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. George H. Gordon, Bvt. Maj. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. (2) Col. Geokge L. Andrews, Bvt. Maj. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. (3) Col. Samuel M. Quincy, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. (4) Col. William Cogswell, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. 1-a oi 3 5 Companies. .11 B A B C D E P G H I K 1 o Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 191710 1019 7 83 83 24 24 188 9 172 2 1 151 8 159 6 189 1 164 2 197 5 1 164 3 180 2 148 2 35 102 1,788 Totals 1,890 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regiment. 50 2 Totals 9 179 3 169 8 143 6 153 1 188 2 162 6 191 3 161 2 178 2 146 35 52 Actual total of members of regiment, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 102 1.736 Totals 1,838 Including non-commissioned staff. The 2d Mass. Infantry was recruited by Col. George Henry Gordon (a West Point graduate, who had served eight years as lieutenant in the regular army) in April, 1861, and began to be mustered into the service of the United States May 11. It left the State July 8, and joined the command of Major-General Patterson at Martinsburg, Va. On July 18, 1861, the regiment was ordered to Harper's Ferry, and on the 23d Colonel Gordon was placed in charge of the town, General Banks succeeding General Patterson in command. In the autumn the regiment engaged in the movements on the upper Potomac, being stationed at Hyattstown, Md., Darnestown and Seneca Mills, and making its winter quarters near Frederick, Md. On Feb. 27, 1862, it moved towards Winchester, and the succeeding months were spent in movements in the Shenandoah Valley. On May 25 it engaged in the battle of Winchester, encamping afterward at Williamsport, Md. At this time Colonel Gordon was promoted brigadier-general, U. S. Vols., and was in command of the 3d Brigade, 1st Division, Army of Virginia, of wbich the 2d MaBS. Infantry formed a part, at the battle of Cedar Mountain. As part of the 12th Corps, the regiment fought at Antietam, Septem ber 17, and encamped afterward in the vicinity of Harper's Ferry, moving on Jan. 19, 1863, to Stafford Court House. April 27 it broke camp and moved forward to take its part at Chancellorsville and Gettysburg. In August the regimeut was stationed at New York, during the draft riots, returning to the front September 5. The regi ment now became part of the Army of the Cumberland, and in the Atlanta campaign of 1861 formed part of the 20th Corps, under Major-General Hooker. On May 13, with the Army of the Tennessee, it took part in the march through Georgia. After the surrender of Atlanta the regiment was stationed as provost guard of the city and took part in Sherman's march to the sea, under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Morse. It received at Raleigh, N. C, the news of the surrender of Johnston's army, and after participating in the grand review at Washington, May 24, it served on garrison duty there until its muster out of service, July 14, 1865. It received its final discharge and payment at Readville, Mbbs., July 26. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 199 • Second Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. id Companies. ^3 s 13 A B C D E F G H I K s a o H Killed and died of wounds, — Enlisted men 3 12 23 18 23 16 9 8 19 13 25 12 15 166 - 181 Missing in action, .... - - - - - - - 1 1 - - 2 Died by accident or disease,— Enlisted men,1 .... 2 1 - 9 9 10 9 9 9 6 8 8 9 2 87 Totals, 89 ^^ Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men, .... - - 1 - - - 2 - - 1 - - 4 Total losses, — Officers Enlisted men,1 .... 5 1 12 33 27 33 25 20 17 25 22 35 21 - 17 259 276 Casualties by Engagements. 1868. May 25, 1 2 2 - 3 2 1 3 _ _ 14 Aug. 9, Cedar Mountain, Va., 1 5 10 3 11 3 3 1 9 2 2 7 - 57 Sept. 17, Antietam, Md., 1 - 1 2 1 4 3 1 3 1 - - 17 Place unknown, - - - - 1 1 - - - 2 1863. May 3, Chancellorsville, Va., - 1 2 5 3 _ 2 _ 5 4 7 3 - 32 June 9, Beverly Ford, Va., . 1 1 July 1-3, Gettysburg, Pa., 1864. 1 3 10 3 3 5 1 3 3 8 2 42 May 15. Resaca, Ga., . . _ _ 1 1 1 - - 2 _ - 5 June 19, Kenesaw Mountain, Ga., 1 - - - - _ - - - - 1 July 30, Atlanta, Ga., . _ - 1 - 1 - - - 1 - - 3 Place unknown, - - - - - - - - 1 - - 1 1865. Mar. 16, Averysboro', N. C, . ~ 2 ~ 3 1 1 - - 1 - - 8 Present also at Mt. Jackson, Front Royal, Fredericksburg and Peach Tree Creek. 1 Including non-commissioned staff. 200 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Third Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry (Militia), 3 Months' and 9 Months' Service. Col. David "W. Wardkof (3 months). Col. Silas P. Richardson (9 months). i3 o3 3 Companies. A B G D E F G H I K Ij 3 o Number on regimental rolls, — 3 months, — Enlisted men, .... 72 85 7 2 85 20 31 20 31 4696 1 46 95 66 99 1 66 98 9498 94 98 97 97 9S 1 97 97 97 2198 21 98 53 98 53 98 98 1 97 59 98 1 59 97 75 75 27 416 Totals, .... 443 9 months, — Enlisted men 39 982 1,021 Enlisted men (included above) com missioned in regiment, — Enlisted men (included above) serv ing elsewhere within regiment, — Actual total of members of regi ment, — 3 months, — Enlisted men 2 3 27 416 Totals, 443 9 months, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... 39 977 - - - - - - 1,016 The 3d Infantry Mass. Volunteer Militia was composed of seven companies, six of them having been in existence prior to 1860, and the remaining one, Co. C,' being the first company raised for the war in Massachusetts. In response to the President's call for troops the companies assembled in Boston, April 16, 1861, enlisted for three months in the service of the United States, and left the State April 18 for Fortress Monroe. Immediately on arrival the regiment MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 201 Third Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry (Militia), 3 Months' and. 9 Months' Service. 3 «; rt s ? 3 Companies. A B C D E F G H I K L Killed and died of wounds, — 9 months, — Officers, Died by accident or disease, — 9 months, — Enlisted men, .... Died as prisoners, — 9 months, — Enlisted men, .... Total losses, — 9 months, — Officers, Enlistedmen - - 3 3 22 - 1 1 1 1 22 2 1 5 2 2 2 13 1 16 Casualties by Engagements. 1862. Dec. 10, Plymouth, N. C, was sent to assist in the destruction of the Gosport navy yard. Four three-years companies were assigned to the regiment during May, but were afterwards transferred to the 29th Mass. Infantry. It formed part of the garrison at Fortress Monroe until July, moving then to Hampton, Va., where it remained until its return to Massachusetts and its muster out, July 23. Many of the members re-enlisted in the three-years regiments then forming. Recruiting for the 3d Infantry for nine-months service began Sept. 16, 1862, and on October 22 it left Boston for Beaufort, N. C„ and went into camp near New Berne. During the autumn, detachments were on duty at Newport barracks and Plymouth, N. C, the detachment at the latter place engaging in the battle on December 10. The regi ment was employed in the expedition to Goldsboro', in December, 1862, being present at the battles of Kinston and Whitehall and taking part in the action at Goldsboro'. It was on duty in the defences of New Berne during the remainder of its service, engaging in frequent expeditions and skirmishes. In April, 1863, it took part in the expedi tion for the relief of Little Washington, N. C. ; in June, the regiment's term of service having expired, it returned on the 16th to Massachusetts, and was mustered out June 26, 1863, at Camp Joe Hooker, Lakeville. 202 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Fourth Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry (Militia), 3 Months' and 9 Months' Service. Col. Abner B. Packard (3 months). Col. Henry Walker (9 months). 3 Companies. A B C D E P G H I K 1 Number on regimental rolls, — 3 months, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, 7 396 73 27 31 27 78 34 63 77 57 73 65 76 76 34 602 Totals, 98 1 78 96 84 96 91 79 89 91 96 94 636 9 months, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, 40 920. Totals, 34 63 1 77 2 57 73 1 64 76 76 960 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment, — 3 months, .... 9 months, .... Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment, — 3 months 9 months, .... Actual total of members of regiment, — 3 months, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, 1 4 34 601 Totals, 9 6 31 97 96 84 95 89 79 89 91 96 94 635 9 months, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, . 40 916 Totals, - - 956 The members of the 4th Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, commanded by Col. Abner B. Packard, assembled in Boston April 16, 1861, in response to the President's first call for troops, and on the 17th the regiment left the State for Fortress Monroe, and spent at the fortress and in the vicinity its three months of service. On May 27 it moved to Newport News and remained there during June, working at the entrenchments and engaged in scouting and guard duty; while there, five companies were detached and engaged in the battle of Big Bethel, June 10. The last week of its service was spent at Hampton, Va. July 18 the regiment returned to Boston, and was discharged July 22, 1861. It volunteered again under the call for nine-months troops in AugUBt, 1862, and the companies were mustered in on dates varying from September 1 to December 16. The regiment left camp at Lakeville, Mass., Dec. 27, 1862, reached Carrollton, La., February 13, and on March 7 was stationed at Baton Rouge, forming part of the 1st Brigade, 3d Division, 19th Army Corps. It formed part of the land forces in reserve at Port Hudson, March 14, when Banks united with Admiral Farragut in the expedition to gain possession of the Mississippi, and returned with the army to Baton Rouge, moving afterward to Brashear City. It engaged in the attack on Fort Bisland, April 11-13, and joined in the pursuit of the Confederates as far as Franklin. On its return it was stationed at Brashear City while Banks was engaged in the march to Alexandria. May 30 it joined the army before Port Hudson, and took part in the siege, two companies (under Captain Bartlett, who waB killed in the action) leading in the assault of June 14. After the surrender the regiment was stationed on garrison duty at the fort until the termination of its service. It returned to Boston Aug. 17, 1863, and was mustered out at Lakeville, Mass., Aug. 28, 1863. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 203 Fourth Begiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry (Militia), 3 Months' and 9 Months' Service. S3a c CJa, c 3 Companies. A B c D E F G H I K 3a o Killed and died of wonnds, — 3 months, — Officers Enlisted men, 9 months, — Officers Enlisted men, - 1 1 3 1 - - 2 1 1 1 4 11 12 Totals, 13 16 10 11 13 13 12 12 11 11 17 19 10 11 6 1 6 21 22 11 15 13 Died by accident or disease, — 3 months, — Officers Enlisted men, 9 months, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, Died as prisoners, — 3 months, — Officers Enlisted men, 9 months, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, Total losses, — 3 months, — Officers Enlisted men, 9 months, — Officers Enlisted men, 124 11 136 Totals, - - - 137 Casualties by Engagements. 1801. June 10, Big Bethel, Va., - - - - - 1 - 1 1863. June 14, Port Hudson, La., . June 23, Brashear City, La., . 1 3 1 - - 2 1 - 1 4 12 1 204 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Fifth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia), 3 Months', 9 Months' and. 100 Days' Service. (1) Col. Samuel C. Lawrence (3 months). (2) Col. George H. Pierson (9 months and 100 days). S3 3 Companies. A B C D E P G H I K C Number on regimental rolls, — 3 months,— Officers, .... Enlisted men, 13 5S 4 40 30 90 75 76 80 75 80 97 71 91 78 98 69 76 71 53 771 Totals, 9 months, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, 93 96 85 98 97 79 824 38 913 Totals. 7 4 13 58474 30 40 30 30 85 87 91 87 95 94 9S 81 88 93 951 100 days, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, 37 903 1 1 89 1 1 1 1 75 1 1 80 75 80 1 1 71 1 1 2 78 69 76 1 1 71 940 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment, — 3 months, 9 months, 100 days Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment, — 3 months, 9 months, 100 days, .... Totals, — 3 months, 9 months, 100 days 1 1 1 1 222 33 Actual total of members of regi ment, — 3 months, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, 53 769 Totals, 9 months, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, 75 92 95 85 97 90 98 98 97 79 822910 Totals, 85 87 91 87 95 94 96 81 88 92 948 100 days, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, 37 900 Totals, - - - - - - 937 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 205 Fifth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia), 3 Months', 9 Months' and 100 Days' Service. i= o3 Companies. A B C D E F G H I K "9 fa 3 * Killed and died of wounds, — 3 months, — Officers - - - - - - - - - - - - Enlisted men, - - - - - 1 1 4 1 1 - 8 Missing in action, — 3 months, — Officers, .... - - - - - - - - - - _ - Enlisted men, - - - - - - - - 1 1 Died by accident or disease, — 3 months, — Officers - - - - - - - Enlisted men, - - - 1 - 1 2 9 months, — Officers Enlisted men, - 1 1 1 - 2 2 - 2 2 2 13 100 days,— Officers, .... — - — - - - - — - - Enlisted men, - - - - I 2 1 2 1 1 8 Total losses, — 3 months, — . Officers, .... - - - - - - - - - - - - Enlisted men, - - - - 1 1 5 1 2 1 11 9 months, — Officers, .... - - - - - - - - - - - - Enlisted men, - - 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 13 100 days, — Officers, .... - — - - - — - - - - - - Enlisted men, - — - — 1 2 1 2 1 I ~* 8 Casualties by Engagements. ih<;i. July 21, Bull Run, Va., The members of the 5th Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, in response to the President's call for troops, assembled in Boston April 19, 1861; and, their numbers increased by one company from the 1st Infantry, M. V. M., and four from the 7th, the regiment left the State April 21, and was mustered into the United States service May 1, at Washington. It remained in camp near Alexandria, Va., until July 16, when it took up the line of march to CeDtreville, and on the 21st took part in the battle of Bull Run. After the battle the regiment remained at "Wash ington until its return to Massachusetts for muster out, July 30. Its term of service having expired, July'19, when at the front, it had volunteered for the succeeding days of service. At the call for nine-months troops in August, 1862, the officers of the 5th Infantry tendered to the government the services of the regiment, and on Oct. 22, 1862, it left the State for New Berne, N. C, five of the companies being newly recruited. Remaining in camp only a few days after arrival, it set out on November 3 on an expedition to "Williamston, N. C, and in December, 1862, took part in the Goldsboro* expedition, engaging in the battles of Kinston, Whitehall and Goldsboro'. It also took part, in April, 1863, in two expeditions for the relief of Washington, N. C, and later in a reconnoissance toward Kinston and an expedition to Cove Creek, N. C. On June 20, 1863, the regiment's term of service expired, and, reaching Massachusetts June 26, it was mustered out at Camp Wenham, July 2. In the summer of 1864 the 5th Infantry waB again mustered into the service of the United States, and left Massa chusetts for 100 days, which it spent in camp at Fort McHenry, near Baltimore, several companies being detached for duty at various forts in Maryland. Its service was ended Nov. 1, 1864, and it was mustered out at Readville, Mass., Nov. 16, 1864. 206 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Sixth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia), 3 Months', 9 Months' and. 100 Days' Service. (1) Col. Edward F. Jones, Bvt. Brig. Gen. U. S. Vols. (3 months). (2) Col. Albert S. Follansbee (9 months and 100 days). Number on regimental rolls, — 3 months, — Officers, . . . . Enlisted men,1 Totals, 9 months, — Officers Enlisted men,1 Totals, 100 days, — Officers Enlisted men,1 Totals, Enlisted men1 (included above) commissioned in regiment, — 3 months, 9 months, 100 days, . Enlisted men (includedabove) serving elsewhere within regiment, — 3 months, 9 months, 100 days Total, — 3 months, 9 months, 100 days Actual total of members of regiment, — 3 months, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 Totals, 9 months, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 Totals, 100 days,— Officers, . . Enlisted men,1 Totals, 10 46 36 30 in 36 30 Hi 16 ABCDBFGHIKL 49 95 97 IS 97 71 72 70 71 52 98 52 9H 48 87 48 87 46 73 94 46 71 94 58 84 97 ;,s 83 96 91 94 91 94 48 94 85 48 94 85 49 97 87 49 96 87 64 79 91 03 78 91 63 63 97 05 55 666 721 46 877923 39 943982 55 661716 46 914 39 942 981 Including; non-commiBBioned staff. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 207 Sixth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia), 3 Months', 9 Months' and 100 Days' Service. as 3 s 0) 3 Companies. A B C D E F G H I K L "3 o Killed and died of wounds, — 3 months, — Enlistedmen, 9 months, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, 2 33 42 1 6 1 2 1 36 3 3 1 33 1 3 3 1 111 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 111 1 1 1 1 4 2 8 Totals, .... Died by accident or disease, — 9 months, — Enlisted men, 100 days, — Enlistedmen, Died as prisoners, — 9 months, — Enlisted men, Total losses,— 3 months, — Enlisted men, 9 months, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, - 2 1014 7 342 25 Totals 100 days, — Enlisted men, - - 27 ~~T Casualties by Engagements. 1861. April 19, Baltimore, Md., 1863. Dec. 12, Tanner's Ford, Va., 1863. Jan. 30, Deserted House, Va., May 15, Carsville, Va., - 1 - - 3 - 1 - - 1 - 4 2 - - 1 - 1 - - - The services of the 6th Infantry, M. V. M., were tendered to the State of Massachusetts by its officers Jan. 21, 1861, and on the 15th of April, 1861, the regiment was called into service by Governor Andrew. Its members were residents of Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk and Worcester counties, its colonel being Edward F. Jones of Pepperell. The regiment left Boston for Washington via New York and Philadelphia, April 17, 1861, being enthusiastically greeted in these two cities. It arrived at Baltimore on the 19lh of April, when its passage across the city was inter cepted by a mob, and a detachment, companies C, I, L and D, under Capt. Albert 8. Follansbee, had four men killed and thirty-six wounded, the first men to fall in the civil war of 1861-1865. The regiment was the first armed regiment to reach Wawhington and was mustered ioto United Stiites service April 22, 1861, and having its head quarters at the Relay House, near Baltimore, took part, in May, in the occupation of Baltimore, and eDgaged in June in guarding the railroads in the vicinity of Washington. Its term of seivice expired July 22, 1861, but at the request of General Banks it volunteered for further service and remained on duty until July 29, when it was relieved, and returning to Massachusetts, was mustered out of service Aug. 2, 1861. In response to the call for troopB in 1862, the regiment was mustered in for its nine months' service, under Col Albert S. Follansbee, on varying dates from August^l to Sept. 8, 1862. Twenty-seven of the commissioned officers had served un<1er the three months' enlistment and seven companies remained the Barne. The commaud proceeded to Fortress Monroe September 13 and spent its term of service in th^ vicinity, engaging in action at Deserted House, Va., Jan 30, 1863, and in the siege of Suffolk in May. It was mustered out at Lowell, Mass., June 3, 1863. The 6th regiment was mustered in for its one hundred dayB' service from -July 14 to 19, 1864, under Col. Albert S, Follansbee, with but few changes among the field and staff officers ; the regiment left Readville for Washington July 20, 1864, and remained on duty at Arlington Heights until August 21, going from that place to Fort Delaware, Del. It was mustered out of service at Readville, Mass., Oct. 27, 1864. 208 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Seventh Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. Darius N. Couch, Maj. Gen. U. S. Vols. (2) Col. Nelson- H. Davis, Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Army. (3) Col. Joseph Wheelock. 1 s ¦i Companies. A B O D B P G H I K H Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... Totals, 1416 99 14 7 64 64 20 20 120 7 1 8 112 109 3 3 106 102 3 1 4 98 114 22 112 105 2 2 103 109 3 3 106 105 1 2 3 102 104 3 3 101 104 5 1 6 98 113 4 1 5 108 78 1,121 1,199 Enlisted men (included above) com missioned in regiment.' Enlisted men (included above) serv ing elsewhere within regiment. 42 6 Totals, 48 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 78 1,073 Totals, 1,151 Including non-commissioned staff. The 7th Mass. Infantry was recruited by Col. (afterward general) Darius Nash Couch, a West Point graduate, who had served nine years in the regular army. It was composed mainly of men from Bristol County and was mustered into service at Taunton, Mass., June 15, 1861. It left the State for Washington July 12, and remained engaged in its defences for nearly a year. On March 25, 1862, it left camp for Fortress Monroe to engage in the Peninsular campaign. It took part in the siege of Yorktown and the battles of Williamsburg, Fair Oaks and Oak Grove, engaging afterwards in the seven days' retreat. Remaining at Harrison's Landing until August 16 it moved then to Yorktown, and on August 31 arrived at Alexandria, on the way to join General Pope's forces in Virginia, uniting with them at Chain Bridge, Va., September 3. It took part in the movement against South Mountain and Antietam, and was actively engaged at Fredericksburg December 13, going afterwards into winter quarters near White Oak Church, and engaging with the rest of the army in the " mud march" of January, 1863. At Chancellorsville, as part of General Sedgwick's division, the regiment, under Lieutenant-Colonel Harlow, led the assault on Marye's Heights May 3, its colonel, Thomas Denton Johns, being in command of the storming column. It took part without loss at Gettysburg and marched with the Army of the Potomac to the Rapidan, engaging in November in the Mine Run campaign. Its winter quarters were at Brandy Station, Va., from whence an expedition was made to Robertson's River in February, 1864. In May, 1864, the regiment, aB part of the 4th Brigade, General Getty's Division, 6th Corps, took part in the battles of the Wilderness, suffering great loss May 5 and 6. It was active at Spotsylvania Court House and on duty constantly during the daye of the battle of Cold Harbor, moving with the army towards the James River June 12. On Juno 15, the regiment's term of service having expired, it withdrew from tbe front and returned to Washington ; reaching Massachusetts June 20, it was mustered out at Taunton, July 5, 1864. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 209 Seventh Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (4) Col. David A. Russell, Bvt. Maj. Gen. U. S. Army. (5) Col. Thomas D. Johns, Bvt. Brig. Gen. U. S. Vols. 4= .5 Companies. A B C D E F G H I K 1 Killed and died of wounds, — - 4 4 8 7 1 16 5 5 10 8 3 11 11 13 2 26 6 7 1 14 12 8 20 46 2 12 4 4 8 6 5 11 6 6 12 4 70 Totals, 74 Died by accident or disease, — Died as prisoners, — Total losses, — 64 6 4 140 144 Casualties by Engagements. MayJune May 1862. 5, "Williamsburg, Va.; 25, Oak Grove, Va., . Place unknown, 1863. 3, Chancellorsville (Marye's Heights and Salem Heights) , Va. 1864. May 5-6, "Wilderness, Va May 8, Spotsylvania, Va., . June 3-12, Cold Harbor (Bethesda Church), Va. Place unknown, 35 2S 22 Present also at White Oak Swamp, Malvern Hill, Williamsport, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Gettysburg and North Anna River. 210 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Eighth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia), 3 Months', 9 Months' and 100 Days' Service. (1) Col. Timothy Munroe (3 months) . (2) Col. Edward W. Hincks, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Army (3 months). in ; ¦a 3 3 Companies. A B C D E F G H I K a o Number on regimental rolls, — 3 months, — Officers Enlisted men,1 10 3 41 75 54 60 65 68 86 61 48 65 72 51 657 Totals, 84 8 6 10 3 8 4 86 32 30 41 32 30 9298 75 8384 54 84 91 96 93 98 76 96 71 708 9 months, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 40 884 Totals, 93 87 91 81 83 84 80 81 924 100 days, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 38 868 Totals, 1 2 1 2 59 111 1 64 11 GS 95 3 3 86 1 12 61 4S 2 12 1 65 1 1 71 906 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment, — 3 months, 9 months, Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regiment, 9 months, Totals, — 3 months, 9 months, 100 days, .... Actual total of members of regiment, — 3 months, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 1 22 2 17 3 3 9 51 654 Totals 92 83 84 91 93 98 76 94 71 705 9 months, — Officers, . Enlisted men,1 40 881 Totals 98 84 91 86 91 78 81 84 79 81 921 100 days, — Officers Enlistedmen,1 38 859 Totals,. - - - - - - 897 Including non-commissioned staff. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 211 Eighth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia), 3 Months', 9 Months' and 100 Days' Service. (3) Col. Frederic J. Coffin (9 months). (4) Col. Benjamin F. Peach, Je. (100 days). . *= S s s 3 Companies A B C D B F G H I K o H Killed and died of wounds, — 3 months, — Officers, .... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Enlisted men, . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ — 9 months, — Officers, .... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Enlisted men, . _ _ _ 100 days,— Officers, .... Enlisted men, . - - - - - ~ - - Died by accident or disease, — 3 months, — Officers, .... _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 Enlisted men, . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 months, — Officers, .... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Enlisted men, . _ _ 2 2 _ 1 2 __ 2 9 100 days, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, . - - 1 - - 1 ~ 2 4 Died as prisoners, — 3 months, — Officers, .... _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ Enlisted men, . _ - _ _ _ _ - _ - 9 months, — ( Officers, .... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Enlisted men, . _ - _ _ _ _ - _ 100 days,— Officers, .... Enlisted men, . ~ — ~ ~ " ~ - ~ ~ ~ Orders for the mustering of the 8th Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, were received April 15, 1861, and the regi ment left the State April 18, one company from the 7th Infantry, M. V. M., and one from the 1st Battalion Infantry being added to its numbers. In command of Col. Timothy Munroe it proceeded to Washington by way of Annapolis, four days being spent at the latter place, and here Co. K was detached for duty at Fort McHenry, Md., and a detach ment of the regiment also engaged in conveying the frigate " Constitution " to New York. The remainder of the regiment reached Washington April 26 and was mustered into the United States service April 30; it was ordered into camp at the Relay House May 11. While here Colonel Munroe resigned on account of illness and was suc ceeded by Edward W. Hincka. On July 3 it moved to Baltimore, remaining there until the termination of its service, July 29. In response to the call for nine months' troops, which was made in the autumn of 1862, the regiment again went into service, and November 25 it left the State for North Carolina, encamping at New Berne upon its arrival. Two companies were detached in December and served at Roanoke Island, two companies joining them in February. On June 28, 1863, the regiment was ordered to Massachusetts to be mustered out, but on the 30th was sent to Baltimore; on July 7 it marched to Maryland Heights, and on the 12th, joined by the detached companies from Roanoke Island, it moved with the Army of the Potomac to the Rappahannock. On July 29 the regiment returned to Massachusetts and was mustered out August 7. In July, 1864, it was mustered in for one hundred days; this term of service it spent in camp near Baltimore, Md., doing guard and hospital duty. It prepared for its return to Massachusetts on October 28; and Nov. 10, 1864, it was muBtered out of service for the laBt time. 212 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Ninth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. Thomas Cass. (2) Col. Patrick R. Guiney, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. (3) Col. Cromwell G. Rowell. in 5 3 i S3 C5 Companies. ¦go - U as B A B C D E F G H I K o Number on regimental rolls, — Officers Enlisted men,1 . 17 19 13 1317 6 59 59 23 23 172 2 166 3 168 4 163 4 1 157 4 149 4 164 2 1 156 3 159 3 150 1 5 76 1,651 1,727 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 43 2 Totals 2 170 3 163 4 164 5 158 4 153 4 145 3 161 3 153 3 156 1 149 5 45 Actual total oi members of regiment, — Officers Enlisted men,1 . 76 1,606 Totals, .... 1,682 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 9th MaBB. Infantry was recruited in April, 1861, by Col. Thomas Cass who early in the month requested the Governor for permission to form an Irish regiment for three years' service, thus making it the first Irish regiment formed in Massachusetts; in consideration of which it carried an Irish flag as well as the national and State colors. Its members were recruited from all parts of the State ; and encamping at Long Island, Boston Harbor, through May and part of June, it was mustered into service June 11, 1861, and left the State for Washington June 25. The regi ment encamped at Arlington Heights until October, moving then to Miner's Hill, Va., where it remained during the winter of 1861-62. On March 21, 1862, it embarked for Fortress Monroe to engage in the Peninsular Campaign, and took active part in the siege of Yorktown. After the evacuation of the city the regiment moved, by the way of West Point and Cumberland, to White House, Va., and on May 25 encamped at Gaines's Mill, taking part in the battle of Hanover Court House, Va., May 27. Returning, it remained in camp afterward until June 26 when it took part in the battle of Mechanicsville; returning on the next day to Gaines's Mill to meet, in the engagement there, on June 27, the greatest loss suffered during its service; it took part, with loss also, at Malvern Hill July 1, where Colonel Cass was mortally wounded. Returning from the Peninsula, the regiment was engaged August 29, without loss, at Manassas, and moving with the army to Washington, began ita march into Maryland September 12, being present, in reserve, at the battle of Antietam September 17, and engaged at Fredericksburg Dec. 13, 1862. After spending the winter of 1863 at Falmouth, Va., the regiment was engaged at Chancellorsville (May 3) and Gettysburg, having met the enemy also in the latter part of May while on picket duty on the Rappahannock. Taking part in the pursuit of the enemy after the battle of Gettysburg, it was engaged at Wapping Heights July 24, 1863. The regi ment encamped afterward at Beverly Ford on the Rappahannock and remained doing picket duty until September 14, engaging then in the actions at Rappahannock Station and taking part in the Mine Run campaign in November. It occupied winter quarters at Beallon Station until April 30, 1364, when it moved toward the Wilderness, and going into action May 5, took part in the following days' battles, moviDg with the army and engaging at Laurel Hill, Spotsylvania and Cold Harbor. On June 10, 1864, its term of service expired and the day found the regiment at Bottom's Bridge, Va., under heavy fire; it withdrew to White House Landing and on June 12 arrived at Washing ton. Reaching Massachusetts on the loth, it waB mustered out at Boston, June 21, 1864. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 213 Ninth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. 03 CeS C 3 Companies. V p .Is B A B O D E F G 19 H I K 3 o H Killed and died of wounds, — Enlisted men, . • 1 1 2 14 2 16 22 ¦ 21 15 19 20 10 12 15 19 15 172 1 7 1 2 2 5 6 6 1 9 8 1 9 2 187 Missing, Died by accident or disease, — Enlisted men, . 6 3 54 Totals, .... 1 31 1 25 2 19 24 3 29 4 20 29 1 21 1 26 21 57 Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men, . 13 Total losses, — Enlisted men, . 18 245 Totals - 263 Casualties by Engagements. 1861. Place unknown, 1863. May 27, Hanover Court House, Va. June 26, Mechanicsville, Va., June 27, Gaines's Mill, Va., July 1, Malvern Hill, Va., Dec. 13, Fredericksburg, Va., Place unknown, 1863. July 1-3, Gettysburg, Pa., . Place unknown, 1864. May 5-8, Wilderness, Va., . May 8-19, Spotsylvania (Laurel Hill), Va May 30, Shady Grove Church, Va. May 31, Near Pamunky River, Va. Place unknown, . . 1 62 5 1 12 51 5 1 93 1 8 73 3 2 9 43 1 1 1 1 7 211 35 521 1 1 1 5 3 1 1 4 4 1 8 111 1 7 1 53 63 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 813(1 23 3924 1 14 Present also at Yorktown, Manassas, Antietam, Chancellorsville, Wapping Heights, Mine Run, North Anna River, Bethesda Church and Cold Harbor. 214 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Tenth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. Henry S. Briggs, Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. (2) Col. Henry L. Eustis, Brig. Gen. IT. S. Vols. S 3 1 Companies. ¦si~l B A B c D B F G H I K 3 o E- Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, . Enlisted men,1 . 15 15 7 7 15 8 63 24 24 102 1 23 99 114 4 4 110 124 82 10 114 108 1 1 107 108 2 1 3 105 115 3 3 112 121 3 3 118 137 11 136 122 33 119 108 3 1 4 104 2 78 1,200 Totals, .... 63 \ 1,278 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 36 6 Totals, .... 2 42 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers Enlisted men,' . 78 1,158 1,236 Including non-commissioned staff. The 10th Mass. Infantry was recruited in the western part of the State, was mustered into the service June 21, 1861, under Col. Henry 8. Briggs, and left Boston July 25, 1861, for Washington, where it remained stationed at Camp Brightwood during the autumn and winter of 1861-62. On March 27, 1862, it left Washington for Fortress Monroe, and was engaged during the siege of Yorktown and present at the battle of Williamsburg. It was located for the month of May near Bottom's Bridge; engaged with loss at Fair Oaks May 31; was present at Oak Grove June 25, and heavily engaged at Malvern Hill. After the encampment at Harrison's Landing, the regiment returned with the army to Alexandria and united with General Pope's army at Chain Bridge September 2. On September 3 it began its part in the campaign into Maryland, was present though not called into action at AntietanO and was en gaged without loss at Fredericksburg, encamping afterward in winter quarters at Falmouth, Va. At the battle of Chancellorsville the regiment, as part of General Sedgwick's forces, was engaged May 3 at Marye's Heights and Salem Church under command of Major Parker, Colonel Eustis being in command of brigade. The regiment was in reserve and on the skirmish line during the battle of Gettysburg, and followed the retreat of the Confederates into Virginia. It acted in support of artillery at the battle of Rappahannock Station November 7, took part in the Mine Run campaign, and encamped afterward at Brandy Station for the winter, engaging in February in the expedition to Robertson's River. At the battle of the Wilderness the regiment suffered great loss on May 5, taking active part again on May 6. At Spotsylvania it was engaged and under heavy fire on the 8th, 9th and 12th of May, and took part also with loss on the 18th. It was engaged at Cold Harbor, moving on June 13 toward Petersburg, and encamping June 17 within two miles of the city. On June 19 the regiment was relieved and withdrew from the front, its terra of service having ex pired. It went to Washington June 22 and reached Springfield, MaBB., June 25, where five companies were mustered out July 1, and the remainder July 6, 1864. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 215 Tenth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. 5 3 •6 s B Companies. two A B C D B F G H I K 3 o Killed and died of wounds, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, . 2 9 - 5 9 8 14 7 9 7 22 15 12 11 108 Totals 119 Died by accident or disease, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, . 1 1 3 5 7 2 3 4 3 5 8 6 1 47 Totals 48 Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men, . _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ 1 1 - _ 4 Total losses, — Officers, .... 2 10 1 8 14 15 17 11 13 10 28 24 18 159 171 Casualties by Engagements. 1863, May 31, Fair Oaks or Seven Pines, Va. July 1, Malvern Hill, Va , Place unknown, . 1863. May 3, Chancellorsville (Salem Heights, Fredericksburg) , Va. Nov. 7, Rappahannock Sta tion, Va. Place unknown, 1864. May 6-12, Wilderness, Va., . May 10-18, Spotsylvania, Va., June 6-7, Cold Harbor, Va., June 20, Petersburg, Va., . Place unknown, . 1 1 3 3 2 1 - 1 121 33 3 42 2 2 3 11 34 11 1 1 21 2 4 1 2 2 2 111 12 1 1 S .4 1 5 1 1 2 1 1 29 - 34 14 2 ]:.! 29 16 2 1 4 Present also at Yorktown, Williamsburg, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Gettysburg and Mine Run. 216 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Eleventh Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. George Clark, Jr. (2) Col. William Blaisdell, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. (3) Col. Thomas H. Dunham, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. a-a c 6a 3 3 B Companies. «1 A B C D E F G H I K 3 o B Number on regimental rolls , — Officers Enlisted men,1 . 20 18 88 20 10 84 84 24 24 166 5 221 5 187 4 200 6 218 3 1 253 53 135 1 192 43 125 2 196 i 26 104 1,961 Totals, .... 2,065 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 47 7 Totals Actual total of members of regiment, — Officers Enlisted men,' . 5 161 5 216 4 183 6 194 4 214 8 245 1 134 7 185 2 123 i 192 26 54 104 1,907 Totals, .... 2,011 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 11th Mass. Infantry, known as the Boston Volunteers, was recruited chiefly in Boston by Col. G-eorge Clark, Jr., in April, 1861, and, when eight companies were filled, was ordered to Fort Warren, Boston Harbor; there two companies were added and on June 13 it was mustered into the service of the United States. On June 29 it left the State for Washington and arriving, encamped near the city. It took part in the battle of Bull Run July 21, and as part of Hooker's Brigade moved, August 9, to Bladensburg, Md., going into winter quarters at Budd'a Ferry October 27. April 5, 1862, the regiment, now a part of Grover's Brigade, Hooker's Division, embarked for the peninsula, and took part at the siege of Yorktown, engaging on April 26 in the assault and capture of a Confederate lunette. At the battle of Williamsburg, May 5, it was engaged early in the day and again in the afternoon. Encamping during June at White Oak Swamp, it was active at Oak Grove June 25, and took part at Savage's Station, Glendale and Malvern Hill. During the encampment at Harrison's Landing the regiment engaged in the action at Malvern Hill, August 5. It was in action at Catlett's Station, August 27, and was closely engaged in the afternoon of August 29 at Manassas with great loss. Marching to Alexandria the regiment engaged in the defences of Washington until November 1; then, forming part of a provisional brigade under Colonel Blaisdell, it was on duty at Warrenton Junction and later occupied winter quarters near Falmouth, Va. At Chancellorsville the regiment was engaged on May 2 and 3, 1863, and at Gettysburg lost heavily on July 2. It took part in the operations near the Rappahannock and engaged in action at Locust Grove during the Mine Run campaign. As part of General Hancock's Corps the regiment was engaged at the battle of the Wilderness, May 5, 6 and 7, 1864, taking part in the struggle at the " Angle" during the battle of Spotsylvania Court House May 12, and joining after ward in the engagements about North Anna and Cold Harbor. June 12 the regiment's original term of enlistment expired, and the men whose service was ended returned to Massachusetts and were mustered out. Many men had re-enlisted, and these with the recruits formed a battalion of five companies, commanded by Colonel Blaisdell and moved with the army to Petersburg, taking part in the assault of June 16-18, and engaging afterward in the siege. Colonel Blaisdell was killed on the skirmish line June 23. The regiment took part in the final operations about Petersburg in March and April, 1865, was active in the pursuit of the Confederates, and present at the surrender of General Lee's Army at Appomattox. At the close of the campaign the regiment was stationed at Washington until its return to Massachusetts and its discharge, July 14, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 217 Eleventh Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. Us1 a « 3 3 Companies. £2 rt'-' B A B C D E F G H I K a o Killed and died of v Enlisted men, rounds, — disease, — 2 1 2 1 8 12 10 16 13 8 9 17 7 14 9 17 10 120 Totals, . 18 3 22 54 25 17 2 23 3 52 18 3 11 4 27 3 5 3 28 23 5 17 4 12 4 34 1 3 1 14 69 6 38 130 29~ Died by accident or Enlisted men,1 4 68 Totals, . - 72 Died as prisoners, - Officers, . Enlisted men, 30 Total losses, — Officers, . Enlisted men,i 14 247 Totals, . • 261 1 Including non-commissioned staff. Casualties by Engagements. 1861. July 21, Bull Run, Va., . Aug. 13, Bladensburg, Md., . 1868. May 5, Williamsburg, Va., . May 10, Yorktown, Va , Aug. 5, Malvern Hill, Va., . Aug. 29, 30, Manassas, Va., or Bull Run, 2d. Place unknown, 1863. May 2, 3, Chancellorsville, Va., July 1-3, Gettysburg, Pa., Nov. 27, Mine Run (Locust Grove), Va. 1864. May 5, 6, Wilderness, Va., May 8-13, Spotsylvania, Va., . May 12, Petersburg, Va., June 16, Petersburg, Va., June 23-Oct. 27, before Petersburg, Va. Oct. 27, Hatcher's Run or Boydtown Plank Road, Va. Place unknown, 1863. March 31, Hatcher's Run or Boydtown Plank Road, Va. Place unknown, 1 1 1 22 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 111 1 3 63 1 5 11 1 2 1 23 4 11 2 11i 1 1 1 3 1 2 32 6 5 1 4 11 11 1 11 o 2 32321 3 11 2 14 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 7 1 1 2 1 2 1 - 23 1 14 1 2 27 15 35 Present also at Oak Grove, Savage's Station, Glendale, Bristoe Station, Chantilly, Fredericksburg, Kelly's Ford, North Anna, Totopotomoy, Cold Harbor, Strawberry Plains, Deep Bottom, Poplar Spring Church, Farmville, Sailor's Creek and Appomattox. 218 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Twelfth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. Fletcher Webster. (2) Col. James L. Bates. te' d E c 3 1 Companies. ¦gfB A B O D E F G H I K 3 o Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, . 17 18 88 1710 56 56 21 21 157 2 134 11 163 2 140 2 1 130 2 159 4 2 145 3 146 i2 157 3 152 2 14 73 1,536 Totals, .... - 1,609 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 33 6 Totals, .... 2 155 2 132 2 161 3 137 2 128 6 153 3 142 6 140 3 154 2 150 14 39 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 73 1,497 Totals, .... 1,570 1 Including non-commissioned staff. Recruiting for the 12th Mass. Infantry began April 212, 1861, through the efforts of Fletcher "Webster of Marsh. field, Mass., who afterward became its colonel, and through whom it gained the title of " The Webster Regiment." May 1 the companies raised were stationed at Fort Warren, Boston Harbor, and on June 26, 1861, the greater part of the regiment was mustered into the United States' service, the organization being completed July 11 ; on July 23 it left the State and, assigned to Abercrombie's Brigade of General Banks' forces, went by the way of Baltimore to Harper's Ferry, and was engaged during the remainder of the year in guarding the upper Potomac; moving in the autumn to Hyattstown and Seneca Mills and making its winter quarters at Frederick, Md. In February, 1862, the regiment broke camp, and entering the Shenandoah Valley reconnoitered during the spring and early summer in the neighborhood of Winchester, Aldie, Front Royal and Manassas, becoming in June part of Ricketts' Division, McDowell's Corps, Army of Virginia. It entered at dusk on August 9 into the battle of Cedar Mountain and was closely engaged at Manassas August 30, suffering great loss in the death of Colonel Webster. As part of General Hartsuff's Brigade in the 1st Corps under Hooker, Army of the Potomac, the regiment took part at the battle of South Mountain and began its part at Antietam early in the morning of September 17, at Dunker's Church, losing heavily. At Fredericksburg the regiment was actively engaged in the afternoon of December 13 with much loss, Occupying winter quarters near Fletcher's Chapel, it engaged in the "mud march " of January, 1863 ; it was active at the battle of Chancellorsville and was engaged at Gettysburg, meeting its principal loss July 1. It took part in the march to the Rappahannock and in the Mine Run campaign in November, 1863. At the battle of the Wilderness it was engaged May 5 and 6, and shared in the movements to Spotsylvania, North Anna and Cold Harbor, being constantly in action with frequent losses. June 16 the regiment moved to Petersburg and took part in the assaults of the following days. June 25, 1864, the regiment's term of service expired and it retired from the front; the re-enlisted men and the recruits were transferred to the 39th Mass. Infantry, and returning to Washington June 28, it left at once for Massachusetts and was mustered out of service on Boston Common, July 8, 1864. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 219 Twelfth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. te 3 5 3 Companies. B A B O D B F G H I K "3EH Killed and died of wounds, — Enlisted men, . 4 13 19 3 17 2 15 14 2 21 2 17 20 11 13 2 13 17 160 177 u~ Died by accident or disease, — Enlisted men, . 9 6 10 4 2 5 3 6 5 5 55 Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men, . 3 1 2 6 2 4 7 2 27 Total losses, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, . 4 13 34 26 25 22 25 28 25 21 27 20 - 17 253 270 Casualties by Engagements. 1863. Aug. 9, Cedar Mt., Va., . Aug. 28, Thoroughfare Gap, Va., Aug. 30, 31, Manassas, or Bull Run, 2d, Va Sept. 14 South Mt., Md., . Sept. 17 Antietam, Md., . Dec. 13 Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 18 Front of Fredericks burg, Va. Place unknown, . 1863. July 1-3 Gettysburg, Pa., . July 8 Funkstown, Md., Place unknown, . 1864. May 5-8 Wilderness, Va., . May 8-14, Spotsylvania, Laurel Hill, Va. May 24, North Anna River, Va., June 1-3, Bethesda Church, Va., June 18-21, Petersburg, Va , . Place unknown, . 1 2 1 2 1 31 23 1 2 10 4 1 32 37 3 1 11 3 34 222 11 5 4 1 5 1 11 11 1411 1 2 522 1 3 4 2731 1 3 2 1 1 32 3 11 2 9 111 1 1 74 1 - 2 1 26 24 1 12 11 24 12 11 o ¦', Present also at Chancellorsville, Mine Run, Totopotomoy and Cold Harbor. 220 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Thirteenth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. Col. Samuel H. Leonard. te" 3 ced a Companies. ¦g'l r- U B A B O D E F G H I K 1 o Number on regimental rolls, — Officers Enlisted men,1 . 12 17 8 8 12 9 6262 21 21 154 3 1 4 150 135 44 131 145 44 141 131 3 2 5 126 137 33 134 126 11 2 124 134 2 1 3 131 140 22 138 125 3 3 122 142 1 1 141 2 74 1,409 Totals, .... - 1,483 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.* Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 34 5 Totals, .... 2 39 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 74 1,370 Totals, .... 1,444 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 4th Battalion Rifles, M. V. M., nucleus of the 13th Mass. Infantry, and forming afterward Cos. A, B, C and D in that regiment, was ordered, with the Roxbury Rifles, afterward Co. E, 13th Infantry, to Fort Independence, Boston harbor, May 25, 1861. On June 29 the State sent five companies more to join them at the fort, and from these organizations the 13th Mass. Infantry was formed, being mustered into the service of the United States July 16, 1861. Leaving Massachusetts for Washington July 29, 1861, the regiment marched immediately into Maryland, receiving orders to join General Banks at Harper's Ferry ; and remained on duty guarding the upper Potomac until the spring of 1862, encamping at Sharpsburg, Sandy Hook and Darneatown in the summer and autumn, and making winter quarters at Williamsport, Md. March 1, 1862, the regiment broke camp, crossed the Potomac, and, assigned to the 2d Division, General McDowell's Corps, Army of Virginia, was engaged during the spring and summer in guarding the north bank of the Rappahannock, engaging in the battle of Cedar Mountain, taking a most active part in the afternoon of August 30 at the battle of Manassas, and being present in reserve at the battle of Chantilly. As part of General Rickette' Division of Hooker's Corps at Antietam, September 17, the regiment was engaged at the opening of the battle early in the morning at Dunker's Church with great loss. After taking part at Fredericksburg it went into winter quarters near Fletcher's Chapel, Va., joining, in January, 1863, in the unsuccessful march toward the Rappahannock. The regiment took active part in the spring campaign, meeting its principal losses at Chancellors ville on May 4 and at Gettysburg on July 1, and was engaged in the actions near the Rappahannock and in the Mine Run campaign. The regiment was in command of Lieutenant-Colonel Hovey at the Wilderness in May, 1864, taking its most active part in the series of battles on May 5 ; and was constantly in action about Spotsylvania, North Anna and Cold Harbor. The regiment crossed the James with the army, and, now under command of Major Pierce, took part in the assault at Petersburg June 18, and served afterward in the trenches until July 14, when its term of service expired and it withdrew from the front. Returning to Washington July 17, it reached Boston July 21, and was mustered out of service Aug. 1, 1864. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 221 Thirteenth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry id a ¦a e S 3 Companies. oi B A B C D E F G H I K "3 Killed and died of'wounds, — Enlisted men - i 10 5 15 12 4 1 17 12 3 15 14 2 5 21 8 2 10 8 1 22 13 41 27 15 1 2 18 12 1 5 18 13 5 18 4 108 Totals - 112 Died by accident or disease, — Enlisted men, .... Died as prisoners, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... 6 35 3 Total losses, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... 4 152 - 156 Casualties by Engagements. 1861. Sept. 15, Harper's Ferry, Va., . 1862. Aug. 28, Thoroughfare Gap, Va., Aug. 30, Manassas, Va., . Sept. 17, Antietam, Md., . Dec. 13, Fredericksburg, Va., . 1863. April 30, Fitz Hugh's Crossing, Va May 4, Chancellorsville, Va., July 1-2, Gettysburg, Pa., . 1864. May 5-10, Wilderness, Va., . May 8-11, Spotsylvania, Va , June 1-3, Bethesda Church, Va., June 2-12, Cold Harbor, Va., June 20-22, Petersburg, Va., . July 12-18, Petersburg, Va., . - 2 2 3 51 1 7 1 2 11 6 11 4 73 3 1 11 2 1 23 321 1 2 3 1 1 35 4 11 11 1 531 2 1 246 1 2 3625 4 Present also at North Anna and Totopotomoy. 222 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. * Fifteenth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. Charles Devens, Bvt. Maj. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. (2) Col. George H. Ward, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. it¦aE 3 Companies. 13 "t eg A B G D E F G H I K 3 o Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,' . 1515 7 81 22 158 32 157 6 2 161 72 180 2 3 150 2 1 161 6 158 2 163 3 1 170 152 22 S6 1,669 - 1,765 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regiment. 2 2 42 11 Totals, .... 7 15 8 81 22 5 153 8 149 9 152 5 175 3 147 6 155 2 156 4 159 2 168 2 150 22 53 Actual total of members of regiment, — Officers Enlisted men,1 . 96 1,616 Totals - 1,712 * The Fourteenth Massachusetts Infantry, having been converted into the First Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, has already been inserted in its place. 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 15th Mass. Infantry was recruited in Worcester County, Mass., being partially based on militia companies already existing, and was mustered into the service of the United States July 12, 1861. Its colonel, Charles Devens, Jr., at the time of his appointment stationed at Fort McHenry, Md., as colonel of the 3d Battalion' Rifles, M. V. M., joined the regiment in July. August 8 it left the State for Washington, and two weeks later moved to Poolesville, ^ Md., and was stationed on the upper Potomac. It was the first to take part in the battle of Ball's Bluff; crossing the river the night of October 20, it engaged in action the next morning and shared in the final battle of the afternoon, meeting heavy loss in killed, wounded and prisoners. In February, 1862, the regiment moved to Harper's Ferry and engaged in reeonnoitering in the Shenandoah valley. Returning to Washington, it joined the Army of the Potomac on the Peninsula April 1, aDd took part in the siege of Yorktown ; here the Andrew Sharpshooters were attached to the regiment and remained with it until the spring of 1863. As part of Sumner's Corps it moved nfter the surrender of Yorktown to the CMckahomioy River and encamped, taking part in the battle of Fair Oaks and in the seven days' battles. It returned to Alexandria AuguBt 28, and marched on the 29th to Centreville, returning with the Array of Virginia to Washington September 2. As part of General Sedgwick's Division the regiment met the greatest loss during its service in the charge made on the morning of September 17 at the battle of Antietam. It was engaged at Fredericksburg Dec. 13, and encamped for the winter of 1863 near Falmouth, Va. May 2, 1864, it left camp and took part the next day at the battle of Chancellorsville. At Gettysburg it was closely engaged July 2, when Colonel Ward was mortally wounded, and it took part also July 3 and 4. It moved with the army into Virginia and engaged in the Mine Run campaign, encamping afterward for the winter near Stevensburg. In the campaign of 1864 the regiment formed part of the 1st Brigade, 2d Division 2d Army Corps, shared with it in the battles of the Wilderness, May 5 and 6, and engaged in all the actions about Spotsylvania, North Anna and Cold Harbor, moving to Petersburg in June, greatly reduced in numbers by losses in action. On June 22, while stationed on the Jerusalem Plank Road, many members of the regiment were taken prisoners. July 12, 1864, its term of service expired, and it withdrew from the front and, returning to Massachusetts, was mustered out July 28, 1864. Co. I, which was the last of the regiment to be mustered in, remained behind, and was discharged at the expiration of its term in August. The re. enlisted men and recruits were transferred to the 20th Mass. Infantry. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 223 Fifteenth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. it a "3 C« c 3 t« Companies. "OS B A B C D E F G H I K o in Killed and died of wounds, — ¦ Officers, .... 2 2 13 1 14 1 1 10 7 2 19 15 1 8 2 26 30 173 41 17 2 12 4 35 17 6 5 28 23 3 26 26 1 14 5 46 22 18 4 44 25 6 11 6 48 23 5 1 29 2 15 210 1 225 rr Died by accident or disease, — Officers. .... Enlisted men, . 1 93 Totals Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men, . 3 94 32 Total losses, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, . 16 346 Totals - 362 Casualties by Engagements. 1861. Oct. 21, Ball's Bluff, Va., . Place unknown, . 1862. May 31, Fair Oaks, Va., . Sept. 17, Antietam, Md.,, . Dec. 13, Fredericksburg, Va. Place unknown, . 1863. July 1-3, Gettysburg, Va., . Oct. 14, Bristoe Station, Va., Oct. 30, Near Warrenton, Va. Nov. 27, Robertson's Tavern, Va. Place unknown, . 1864. May 5-8, Wilderness, Va., . May 10-31, Spotsylvania, Va., June 3-4, Cold Harbor, Va , June 5, Near Petersburg, Va. June 22, Before Petersburg, Va. Place unknown, . Year and place un known. 11 2 4 3 11 1 1 - 1 1 3 1 4 53 3 1 1111 52 13 15 4 1 4 1 10 1 1 1 2 27 1 32 3 15 2 1 2 4 1 11 3 3 11 6 11 41 8 12 15 3 1 1 3 11 5 621 3 1 1 1 42 27 91 4 10 33 3 1 25 13 73 1 282 Present also at Yorktown, West Point, Oak Grove, Gaines's Mill, Peach Orchard, Savage's Station, Glendale, Malvern Hill, Chancellorsville, Po River and North Anna River. 224 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Sixteenth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. Powell T. Wyman. (2) Col.. Thomas R. Tannatt. (3) Col. Gardner Banks. rt 3 o 3 -6 Companies. B A B C D E F G H I K a rto m Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 1414 6 6 14 8 61 61 23 23 126 33 123 134 1 3 4 130 123 1 1 2 121 121 3 3 118 136 22 134 129 2 2 127 124 1 1 2 122 119 6 1 7 112 127 3 1 4 123 131 2 1 3 128 6 75 1,313 Totals, .... 1,388 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 30 8 Totals, .... Actual total of members of regiment, — Officers Enlisted men,1 . 6 3875 1,275 1,350 Including non-commissioned staff. The companies forming the 16th Mass. Infantry had moBtly been recruited singly in April and May, 1861, and being united at Camp Cameron, Cambridge, were mustered into service on dates varying from June 29 to July 12, 1861. Under command of Col. Powell T. Wyman, a graduate of West Point, who had returned from Europe to offer his services to the government, the regiment left the State Aug. 17, 1861, and was stationed in camp near Baltimore, Md., until September 1; moving then to Fortress Monroe, it encamped near Hampton, Va., during the autumn and winter of 1861 and 1862. In May, 1862, it moved successively to Portsmouth and Suffolk, Va., and June 12 joined the army of the Potomac at Fair OakB. While encamped at Fair Oaks the regiment made a reconnoissance on the Williamsburg Road, June IS, with great Iosb. It took part in the battle of Oak Grove, June 25; and at Glendale, June 30, Colonel Wyman was killed. It was engaged at Malvern Hill July 1, and again on August 8 in the recon noissance from the camp at Harrison's Landing. The regiment, in command of Major Banks, and forming part of Hooker's Division, arrived at Alexandria, Va., August 22, on its way to join the Army of Virginia, reaching Centre ville August 28, and took part in the charge made by General Grover's Brigade in the afternoon of August 29 at Groveton. On the return of the forces to Washington the regiment remained engaged in its defences until Novem ber, then moved to Warrenton Junction as part of Colonel Blaisiiell's Brigade. It took part at Fredericksburg in December, 1862, and occupied wiuter quarters at Falmouth, engaging in the " mud march " of January, 1863. At Chancellorsville, May 3, the regiment met heavy loss, and its division commander, General Berry, was killed. It was closely engaged at Gettysburg in command of Lieutenant-Colonel Merriam. In December it went into winter quarters at Brandy Station, having taken part in the movements about the Rappahannock and at Mine Run. In the campaign of 1864 the regiment formed part of the 2d Corps, and was engaged at the Wilderness May 5 and again on May 6, taking part at Spotsylvania May 10 and in the battle of Spotsylvania Court House May 12, when Lieutenant- Colonel Merriam was killed. It engaged in the actions about North Anna and Cold Harbor, and, moving to Peters burg, it took active part in the assaults of June 16-18, and remained afterward engaged in the siege until the expira tion of its term of service, July 11 ; withdrawing from the front, it reached Massachusetts July 22, and was mustered out of service July 27, 1864. Many members of the regiment had re-enlisted during the previous winter for an addi tional term, and these, with the recruits, were attached to the 11th Mass. Infantry, and remained in service until the close of the war. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 225 Sixteenth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. it rt -a rt E t 13 Companies. rt A 6 23 11 B C D E F G H I K 3 o Killed and died of wounds, — Officers Enlisted men, .... 3 3 13 1 16 14 5 19 14 2 1 17 10 32 2 17 18 1 14 3 36 17 4 3 24 14 3 11 6 34 12 4 5 21 13 1 92 25 10 7 3 20 1 16 129 Totals - 145 10 Died by accident or disease, — Enlisted men 2 61 Totals Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men, .... 63 1 25 Totals, Total losses, — Officers Enlisted men, .... 1 26 19 225 Totals, ... 244 Casualties by Engagements. 1863. June 18, Fair Oaks or Williams ^ 1 _ 2 3 4 1 7 6 1 2 3 30 burg Road, Va. June 25, Fair Oaks or Oak Grove, - - _ 2 - _ 1 1 4 Va. June 30, Glendale, Va., 1 _ _ 1 _ 1 _ - 1 1 2 - - 7 Aug. 27-29, Bull Run, 2d, or Man - 2 1 3 6 1 7 1 4 4 1 30 assas, Va. Dec. 11-14, Fredericksburg, Va , 1 - - - - - - 1 - - 2 4 - 1 Place unknown, . - - 2 - - - - - - 1 - - - 3 1863. May 3, Chancellorsville, Va , . _ 4 _ 1 1 1 3 1 - 1 3 3 - 18 July 1-3, Gettysburg, Pa., . _ 4 1 2 2 2 2 1 - 7 1 - 1 23 Nov. 27, Locust Grove, Va., _ - 1 1 2 Place unknown, . - - - - - 1 1 1864. May 3-12, Wilderness, Va., . _ 2 _ _ 1 1 2 4 - 1 - - - 11 May 10-12, Spotsylvania, Va., 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 - - V June 16-20, Petersburg, Va., . _ _ _ 1 1 1 2 - - - - 5 Place unknown, . - - 1 1 — — 1 " 3 Present also at Malvern Hill, Kettle Run, Chantilly, Wapping Heights, North Anna, Totopotomoy and Cold Harbor, 226 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Seventeenth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. Col. Thomas J. C. Amoet, Bvt. Brig. Gen. IT. S. Vols. 3 3 -6 H C03IPANIES. ¦gl to" %<*rt B A B C D E. F G H I K o "6 Number on regimental rolls, — Officers Enlisted men,1 . 1418 9 9 14 9 74 74 2424 186 235 181 156 22 154 139 9 3 12 127 159 3 2 5 154 188 22 186 210 3 25 205 210 1 1 209 193 33 190 101 11 2 99 113 22 111 9 88 1,706 Totals, .... 1,794 Enlisted men (included above)' commissioned in regiment.' Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 36 12 Totals 9 48 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers Enlisted men,1 . 88 1,658 Totals 1,746 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 17th MaBs. Infantry was recruited during July and August, 1861, and encamped at Lynnfield, Mass., until it left the State on August 23. Thomas J. C. Amory, its colonel, was a "West Point graduate, and at the time of his appointment in this regiment was captain of the 7th U.S. Infantry. On reaching Baltimore, the command was stationed near the city, forming part of the forces under General Dix, and remained there until the spring of 1862, when it moved to New Berne, N. C. In December, 1862, it engaged in the Goldsboro' expedition, taking part in the batlles of Kinston, "Whitehall and Goldsboro' ; returning to New Berne, it was engaged as provost guard of the city until the latter part of January, 1863, encamping afterward on the Trent River. In April, 1863, it was sent to the relief of Little "Washington, N. C, taking part in the same month in an expedition to Core Creek, and in July in ex peditions to Trenton and to Mount Tabor Church. In February, 1864, the regiment was engaged at Batchelder's Creek in the vicinity of New Berne, losing a number, killed and wounded, and also a large number of prisoners, many of whom died in prison. On April 18, 1864, it was sent again to Little "Washington, returning to New Berne on the 30th. On July 21 the term of service of the regiment under the original enlistment expired, and those whose service was ended returned to Massachusetts and were mustered out Aug. 3, 1864; those of the regiment who had re-enlisted, and the recruits, remained at New Berne under command of Capt. Henry Splaine, and the command was enlarged during the winter of 1864 and 1865 by the addition of five companies transferred from the 2d Mass. Heavy Artillery. Colonel Amory, commanding the sub-district of Beaufort, died of yellow fever at Beaufort, Oct. 7, 1864. The regiment moved to Core Creek March 4, 1865, and from the 8th to the 11th of the month was engaged at Wise's Forks under command of Maj. Wm. M. Smith, Lieutenant-Colonel Splaine being in charge of the brigade of which the regiment formed a part. Joining General Sherman's army at Goldsboro', N. C, March 26, 1865, the regiment moved with it to Raleigh April 14, receiving here the news of the surrender of Johnston's army. May 5 it left Raleigh for Greensboro', N. C, and on arrival was stationed on garrison duty there until the close of its service, July 11, 1865, on which day it was mustered out, and, returning to Massachusetts, was paid off and discharged July 26, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 227 Seventeenth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. a -j rtrt 5 3 Companies. £ ? too '53 v B A B C TJ E F G H I K 1 o H Killed and died of wounds, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... 1 1 2 2 2 16 1 19 2 3 5 1 12 2 15 2 11 12 25 o 2 7 11 3 10 13 14 1 15 4 8 15 27 33 6 12 4 7 11 1 19 Died by accident or disease, — Officers Enlisted men, .... 3 84 1 87 Died as prisoners, — 51 Total losses, — Officers Enlisted men, .... 3 154 Totals, 157 Casualties by Engagements. 1863. Dec. 17, Goldsboro', N. C, . - - - 1 - - - 1 3 32 1864. Feb. 1, Batchelder's Creek, N. C. April 27, Washington, N. C, . - - - - 1 - 2 - - 1 - - 2 2 1865. March 8-10, Wise's Fork, N. C, near Kinston, N. C. - 2 1 2 - 2 - 3 - - - 10 Present also at Kinston and Whitehall. 228 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Eighteenth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. James Barnes, Bvt. Maj. Gen. U. S. Vols. (2) Col. Joseph Hayes, Bvt. Maj. Gen. U. S. Vols. a a 3 a Companies. •sf al s A B C D B F G H I K Iset Number on regimental rolls , — Officers Enlisted men,1 . 1712 77 17 5 51 51 23 23 134 11 133 127127 129129 127 1 1 126 133 11 132 136 3 1 131 11 113 3 2 140 3 118 11 10 68 1,333 Totals - 1,401 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 20 6 Totals 4 132 2 129 5 108 3 137 2 116 10 26 Actual total of members of regiment, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 68 1,307 Totals, .... 1,375 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 18th Mass. Infantry was recruited in July and August, 1861, and on August 26 left the State as a battalion of eight companies, in command of Col. (afterwards brigadier general) James Barnes, a graduate of West Point. The two additional companies neceBsary to complete the regiment joined the command in September and November,' 1861. The regiment, forming part of Martindale's Brigade, Porter's Division, 3d Corps, Army of the Potomac, was stationed for a time near Fort Corcoran, and September 26 was ordered to Hall's Hill, where it remained until the spring of 1862. In March, 1862, it moved to the Peninsula, and April 5 took part in the assault at Yorktown and was active during the siege; after the surrender the regiment moved by the way of West Point and White House to Gaines's Mill, and, arriving May 26, went into camp. June 26, detached from the brigade and forming part of the force under General Stoneman, it was ordered to White House, and moved later by the way of Fortress Monroe and the James River to Harrison's Landing, where it arrived July 2. Under command of Capt. Stephen Thomas, the regiment took part in the battle of Manassas August 30, with great loss. It was engaged at Antietam September 17, and in the action at Shepherdetown September 20. At the battle of Fredericksburg, as part of Griffin's Division, 5th Corps, the regiment was closely engaged on the afternoon of December 13 in a charge upon Marye's Heights, and occupied an advanced position December 14. The regiment moved to Chancellorsville April 30, 1863, taking part in the battle on May 2 and 3. It was engaged July 2 and 3 at Gettysburg, and took part in the engagement at Rappahannock Station November 7. It was active later in the Mine Run campaign, and encamped for the winter at Beverly Ford. As part of the 3d Brigade, 1st Division, 6th Corps, the regiment went into action at the Wilderness on the morning of May 6, 1861, was engaged at Laurel Hill May 8, was active in the movements and engagements at Spotsylvania and North Anna, and was closely engaged at Cold Harbor June 1, taking part in the movements of the following days. It crossed the James River June 16 and served at Petersburg during the assault of June 18-21, and engaged in the siege during the remainder of its service. The regiment left the front July 20, 1864, and those whose term of service had expired returned to Massachusetts and were mustered out September 2. The re-enlisted men and recruits, forming a battalion under command of Capt. Luther S. Bent, remained in service before Petersburg. On October 26, the officers' term of ser- vice having expired, the command was consolidated with the 32d Mass. Infantry. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 229 Eighteenth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. IB"1 a s 3 ¦d rt rt Companies. v a 5 A B C D E F G H I K a o Killed and died of wounds, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, . 92 11 22 11 9 5 25 10 5 3 18 1416 3 33 864 18 13 54 22 15 8 4 27 12 7 2 21 12 63 21 785 20 993 21 1 1 9 112 Totals, .... 121 Died by accident or disease, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, . 2 81 Totals 83 Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men, . 36 Total losses, — Officers Enlisted men, . 11 229 Totals, .... 240 Casualties by Engagements. 1862. Aug. 30, Manassas (or Bull Run 2d), Va. Sept. 20, Shepherdstown, Va. (or Black ford's Ford) . Dec. 13, Fredericksburg, Va. Place unknown, . 1863. May 1-3, Chancellorsville, Va. July 2, Gettysburg, Pa , . Nov. 7, Rappahannock Station, Va. 1864- May 5-7, Wilderness, Va., . May 8-11, Spotsylvania (Laurel Hill), Va. June 1-12, Cold Harbor, Va., June 2-3, Bethesda Church, June 22-26, Before Petersburg, Va. - 33 111 - 54 8 1 1 8 3 1 2 61 1 7 111 94 1 1 42 1 11 1 2 1 2 11 5 1 4 1 o 6 11 1 1 54 5 27 1 1 2595 4 5 3 Present also at Yorktown, Antietam and Weldon Railroad. 230 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Nineteenth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. Edward W. Hincks, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Army. (2) Col. Arthur F. Devereux, Bvt. Brig. Gen. XT. S. Vols. (3) Col. Ansel D. AVass, Bvt. Brig. Gen. U. S. Vols. IB rt rt 3 B a Companies. s>g B A B O D E F G H I K "rt o H Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 1823 15 1518 8 94 94 27 27 188 73 10 178 171 4 4 167 170 3 1 4 166 128 128 167 2 1 3 164 176 5 6 11 165 184 538 176 253 5 1 6 247 144 224 140 161 94 13 148 45 112 1,837 - 1,949 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 5721 Totals, .... 45 78 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 112 1,759 1,871 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 19th Mass. Infantry was recruited at Lynnfield, Mass., having for a nucleus three companies of the 3d Bat talion Rifles. Seven additional companies from the vicinity of Boston being soon added, the regiment left the State AuguBt 28, under Col. Edward W. Hincks (then Hinks), who had served as colonel of the 8th Infantry, M. V. M., during its three months' service. It was stationed in camp near Washington until ordered to Poolesville, Md., September 12, and assigned to General Lander's Brigade. It took part at Ball's Bluff October 21, and remained engaged in guarding the upper Potomac until the spring of 1862. In March the regiment, as part of G-eoeral Sedg wick's forces moved to the Shenandoah valley ; returning to Washington March 25, it joined General McClellan's forces on the Peninsula, being assigned to the 3d Brigade, Sedgwick's Division, 2d Corps, Army of the Potomac. It went into action before Yorktown April 7, and took part in the siege. After the surrender it engaged at West Point, and moved then to the Chickahominy River and encamped, engaging in June in the seven days' battles, losing heavily at Glendale. At the battle of Antietam, forming part of Sedgwick's Division, the regiment took part in the charge on the morning of September 17, losing very heavily. At Fredericksburg, under command of Capt. H. G. O. Weymouth, it volunteered for duty in the crossing of the river and the attack in the Btreets of Fredericksburg, December 11. The regiment moved May 2, 1863, to take part in the spring campaign, and at the battle of Chancellorsville, May 3, was engaged as part of General Sedgwick's forces at Marye's Heights and Fredericksburg. At Gettysburg it was engaged July 2 and also during Picketts' charge on the afternoon of July 3, when it captured the flags of four Virginia regiments. Moving into Virginia with the army, it took part in the engagements about the Rappahannock and in the Mine Run Campaign. During the winter of 1863-64 many members of the regiment re-enlisted for another term of service. It was engaged at the Battle of the Wilderness, May 6, 1864, as part of Gibbon'B Division, 2d Corps, and was active in the movements at Spotsylvania, North Anna and Cold narbor. Crossing the James River June 14, it took part at the assault of Petersburg, losing many from the regiment as prisoners on June 22. Participating afterward in the siege, it shared in the engagements at Deep Bottom, Weldon Railroad, Boydtown Plank Road and Hatcher's Run and was active in the final operations about Petersburg in March and April, 1865. It engaged in the pursuit of the Confederates to Appo mattox, and encamped after the surrender at Burksville, Va., until May, when it returned to the vicinity of Wash- ington. On June 30, 1865, it was mustered out of service, and, returning to Massachusetts, received its final discharge and payment July 20, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 231 Nineteenth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry to a¦a rt -3E C a Companies. « rt A B C D B F G H I K "rt o m Killed and died of wounds, — 2 222 12 12 14 19 13 8 19 11 16 16 8 11 14 135 7 8 29 63 28 10 6 29 11 3 22 76 32 1 9 21 75 28 2 9 9 36 42 14 2 32 18 4 1 5 149 Died by accident or disease, — Enlistedmen,1 .... Died as prisoners, — Officers Enlisted men 4~ 7154 Total losses, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 14 264 Totals, 278 1 Including non-commissioned staff. Casualties by Engagements. 1862. June 25, Fair Oaks or Oak Grove, Va. June 30. Glendale, or White Oak Swamp, Va. July 1, Malvern Hill, Va., Sept. 17, Antietam, Md., . Dec. 11-14, Fredericksburg, Va., . Place unknown, . 1863. July 3, Gettysburg, Pa., . Nov. 27, Robinson's Cross Roads, Va. Place unknown, . 1864. May 5-10, Wilderness, Va., . May 10-12, Spotsylvania, Va., May 24, North Anna River, Va., May 31, Totopotomoy, Va., June 3-7, Cold Harbor, Va., June 18-19, Petersburg, Va., . June 22, Jerusalem Plank Road, Va. Aug. 25, Deep Bottom, Va., Place unknown, . . 1865. Feb. 5, Hatcher's Run, Va., . Place unknown, . 11 1 1 1 2 21 11 1 1 *• 2 2 4 11 2 2 1 3 7 4 11 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 11 224 1 3 11 1 211 1 5 11111 3631 3 6332 2 1 1 12 1 2 1 1 4 12 111 1 2 - 7 32 3 18 22 1912 1 63 62 1 4 2 1 1 9 22 Present also at Ball's Bluff, Yorktown, West Point, Peach Orchard, Savage's Station, Manassas, Chan cellorsville, Bristoe's Station, Mine Run, Reams' Station, Boydtown Road, Vaughan Road, FarmviUe, Sailor's Creek and Appomattox. 232 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Twentieth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. William R. Lee, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. (2) Col. Fkancis W. Palfket, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. (3) Col. Paul J. Revere, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. (4) Col. Geokge N. Maot, Bvt Maj. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. IdE 3 « Companies. B A B C D E F G H I K _o Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 25 16 44 25 12 92 92 24 24 258 22 4 254 225 4 1 5 220 220 3 1 4 216 216 217 247 6 6 241 245 4 1 5 240 221 31 4 217 243 4 4 8 235 229 2 2 227 38 117 2,399 Totals, .... 4 4 212 217 2,516 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 36 10 Totals 38 46 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers Enlisted men, 117 2,353 2,470 1 Including non-commieBioned staff. The 20th Mass. Infantry was recruited at Readville, Mass., in July and August, 1861. The officers having been mustered in duriDg July and the main body of the regiment August 28, the command left the State September 4 under Col. William Raymond Lee, a graduate of West Point. As it was not yet recruited to the maximum, two officers remained in Massachusetts for further recruitiDg. The regiment was sent to Poolesville, Md., and took an active part at Ball's Bluff October 21, crossing the river at Harrison's Island about noon of that day and engaging in the battle of the afternoon with great loss. Colonel Lee was made prisoner and Lieutenant-Colonel Palfrey took charge of the regiment. Under his command it moved to the Shenandoah valley in March, 1862; returning to Washington, it embarked for the Peninsula, becoming part of Sumner's Corps, Army of the Potomac. It was engaged during the siege of Yorktown, took part at the battle of Fair Oaks May 31, at Allen's Farm, Savage's Station, Glendale and Malvern Hill, engaging again at Malvern Hill August 4. Colonel Lee bad rejoined the regiment just before the surrender of Yorktown. The regiment, as part of Sedgwick's Division, joined in the charge in support of the 1st and 12th Corps on the morning of September 17 at Antietam. At Fredericksburg it formed part of the volunteer force to cross the river and advance into tho town on the morning of December 11, engaging again on the 13th. It was in action at Ohau- cellorsville May 3, 1863, and was engaged at Gettysburg July 2 (when Colonel Revere was mortally wounded), and took part again during Pickett's charge on the afternoon of July 3. While in winter quarters, at Stevensburg, Va., 173 members of the regiment enlisted for another term of service. As part of the 2d Corps, the regiment shared in the engagements at the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, North Anna and Cold Harbor, engaging in the assault of Petersburg and in the siege. On July 18, 1864, those whose term of Bervice had expired returned to Massachusetts and were mus tered out. About 200 men were added to the regiment from the 15th Mass. Infantry, and it continued in service in the trenches, under command of Major Patten. At Reams' Station, August 25, nearly all the members of the regi ment were taken prisoners. Its ranks much depleted, it took part in the final operations about Petersburg, and, following the Confederates to FarmviUe and Appomattox, encamped, after the surrender, at Burke's Station, Va. Taking part in the grand review at Washington May 23, it encamped near the cnpitol until its muster out on July 15, and, returning to Massachusetts, it received its final discharge and payment July 28, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 233 Twentieth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry id rt! 3 Companies. ¥ A B C D E F G H I K Killed and died of wounds, — Enlisted men, .... 4 10 25 12 16 31 16 28 19 29 34 19 14 229 Totals 4 12 2 1213 52 6 8 26 1 11 4 32 4 2 37 437 30 4 1 33 1 8 11 39 54 38 24 11 51 r7 5 31 i 243 Missing, 10 Died by accident or disease, — Enlisted men, .... 68 37 70 Died as prisoners, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... Total losses, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... 69 16 376 Totals, 392 Casualties by Engagements. 1861. Oct. 21, Ball's Bluff, Va., Place unknown, 1862. May 31-June 1, Fair Oaks, Va., . June 30, Glendale, Va., . Sept. 17, Antietam, Md., . Dec. 11-13, Fredericksburg, Va., . Place unknown, 1863. May 3, Chancellorsville, Va., July 2-3, Gettysburg, Pa., Oct. 14, Bristoe Station, Va, Place unknown, 1864. Wilderness, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Cold Harbor, Va., Petersburg, Va , Before Petersburg, Va Before Petersburg,Va Deep Bottom, Va., Petersburg, Va., Hatcher's Run, Va.. Place unknown, 1863. 5, Hatcher's Run, Va., May 6-12, May 10-18, June 3-9, June 21-22, June 23-24, Aug. 5, Aug. 14-17, Oct. 18, Oct. 29, Feb. 11 1 1 11 2 1 22 1 72 1 2 4 1 3 1 31 2 2221 22 1 1 1 2 25 1 1 11 2 10 78 f 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 32 6 11 3 445 4 1 1 2 1 3 7 1 1 3 4 1 11 3 11 3 1 3 1 2 1 11 2 4 1 1 2 2 14 5 1 2 1 12 225 1 22 1 1 1 1 1 - 34 44 7 17 3512 1 3.s 1 15 39 9843 ] 2 1 1 16 Present also at Yorktown, West Point, Peach Orchard, Savage's Station, Malvern Hill, Chantilly, Mine Run, North Anna River, Totopotomoy, Strawberry Plains, Reams's Station, Sailor's Creek, FarmviUe and Appomattox. 234 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Twenty-first Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. Augustus Mouse. (2) Col. William S. Clakk. *3 Crt s 3 -6PQ Companies. rt 3 A B C D E F G H I K rto H Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 1819 9 9 1810 58 58 25 25 111 52 110 3 1 110 2 1 100 4 119 3 2 102 11 115 3 4 107 2 1 117 3 1 129 2 2 29 76 1,193 1,269 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 37 15 Totals 7 104 4 106 3 107 4 96 5 114 2 100 7 108 3 104 4 113 4 125 29 52 Actual total of members of regiment, — ¦ Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 76 1,141 Totals, .... 1,217 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 21st Mass. Infantry was organized during July and August, 1861, in camp at "Worcester, Mass., and was mustered into service on varying dates from August 16 to the 23d, when it left the State in command of Col. Au gustus MorBe, and, remaining in Baltimore a few days, moved on the 29th to Annapolis, Md., and encamped. On September 17 the regiment was remustered. In command of Lieutenant-Colonel Maggi, and forming part of Gen eral Reno's brigade, it sailed January 9 for North Carolina in the Burnside expedition. It suffered loss in the charge and capture of the enemy's works at the battle of Roanoke Island February 8, was closely engaged at New Berne March 14, and took part in the expedition to Camden April 17-.22. The regiment moved with its brigade to Newport News July 6, becoming part of the 2d Brigade, Reno's Division, 9th Army Corps. Joining General Pope's forces at the Rapidan, it engaged at Manassas August 30, and met heavy loss at Chantilly September 1. It was engaged at South Mountain and Antietam, and was active at Fredericksburg, encamping afterward at Falmouth, Va. Leaving camp Feb . 9, 1863, the regiment moved to Kentucky, to serve as part of the 9th Corps in the department of the Ohio, and went into camp at Mt. Sterling, Ky., April 3, moving in July to Lexington and in August to Camp Nelson on the Kentucky River. ' On September 12 it left camp for Knoxville, Tenn., and engaged in action at Blue Springs October 10 and at Campbell's Station November 16. During the siege of Knoxvilfe it took part in a charge on the morning of November 24. While encamped near Rutledge, Tenn., after the raising of the siege, all but 24 of the members of the regiment re-enlisted for another term, and January 7 left camp to spend their furlough in Massachu setts. Leaving the State March 18, on its return to duty the command joined the 9th Corps at Annapolis and became part of the 2d brigade, General Stevenson's division. It took part at the Wilderness May 6 and was active at Spot sylvania May 10, 12 and 18; it shared in the movements to North Anna and in the engagements at Cold Harbor. Reaching the vicinity of Petersburg June 16, it took part in the assault on that day and was closely engaged again on the 17th. The regiment shared afterward in the duties of the siege, taking part with its division in the charge at the " Crater " July 30. On August 22 those whose term of service had expired returned to Massachusetts and were mustered out Aug. 30, 1864. The remainder, as a battalion of three companies, under command of Capt. Orange 8. Sampson, still serving in the trenches, engaged in action at the Weldon Railroad in August, and at Poplar Spring Church on September 30, when Captain Sampson was killed. On Oct. 21, 1864, the command was transferred to the 36th Mubs. InfaDtry by order of the War Department. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 235 Twenty-first Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. IB •6 § Companies. ifB A B C D E F G H I K a o m Hilled and died of wounds, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, . 1 1 10 2 12 1 1 11 6 17 4 18 4 15 3 15 10 89 14 6 11 9 17 9 1515 11 141 Totals, .... 2 152 Died by accident or disease, — Officers Enlisted men, . 2 78 Totals 1 18 3 24 1 23 1 19 25 17 2 22 20 1 27 30 2 80 Died as prisoners, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, . 9 Total losses, — Officers Enlisted men, . 13 228 Totals 241 Casualties by Engagements. 1862. Feb. 8, Roanoke Island, N. C. Mar. 14, New Berne, N. C, April 19, Camden, N. C, . Sept. 1, Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 17, Antietam, Md., . Dec. 13, Fredericksburg, Va. Place unknown, . 1863. Nov. 24-29, SiecreofKnoxville, Tenn. May May 12- May 31- June June 16 June 29 July Aug. Sept. 1861. 6, Wilderness, Va., . -18, Spotsylvania, Va., June 1, Shady Grove Church, Va. 2, ColdHarbor(Beth- esda Church), Va. -17, Petersburg, Va., . -July 23, Before Peters burg, Va. 30, Crater, Petersburg, Va. 19, Weldon Railroad, 30, Poplar Spring Church, Va. Place unknown, . . _ 3 4 3 _ _ 2 _ _ 1 _ 1 _ 2 3 3 - 2 1 _ 4 3 4 1 5 1 - 3 1 1 24 25 6 2 322 3 11 2 1 2 11 7 1 2 1 2 1 - - - - - 1 1 1 1 - 11 - 11 - 1 2 1 - 1 2 - - 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 - 1 _ 2 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - 1 1 2 - - - 1 - 1 - - 2 1 2 - - - - 11 - - 1 - - 1 - - 13 23 4 39 1012 :-; 5 3 12 Present also at Manassas or Bull Run 2d, South Mountain, Blue Springs, Campbell's Station, North Anna River and Hatcher's Run. 236 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Twenty-second Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. Henry Wilson. (2) Col. Jesse A. Gove. (3) Col. Charles E. Griswold. (4) Col. William S. Tilton, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. ¦a c 3 Companies. fcJ?S3 B <5 A B G D E F G H I K "c Number on regimental rolls, — Officers Enlisted men,' . 15 10 22 15 8 63 63 26 26 127 51 6 121 128 51 6 122 141 2 2 139 130 2 13 127 131 1 1 130 129 2 140 4 4 136 143 3 1 4 139 139 3 ,3 136 128 1 1 2 126 8 78 1,380 Totals, ... Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regiment. 1,458 30 5 Totals, .... Actual total of members of regiment, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 2 127 8 35 78 1,345 1,423 3 Including non-commissioned staff. The 22d Mass. Infantry was raised through the efforts of Senator Henry Wilson, who became its colonel for a short time. Many of the companies were recruited by men who had just returned from three months' service, in the militia regiments. The 2d Co. Sharpshooters was attached to the regiment during its Bervice. Oct. 8, 1861, the regi ment left the State for Washington, and on the 13th was stationed in camp at Hall's Hill, where it remained until the spring of 1862. Col. Henry Wilson resigned Oct. 29, 1861, and Jesse A. Grove, captain of the 10th U. S. Infantry, was appointed in his place. March 21 the regiment sailed for Fortress Monroe, to take part in the Peninsular campaign. It was active in the assault of Yorktown April 5, engaging afterward in the siege; after the surrender of the city it moved by the way of West Point and Cumberland Landing to White House, and May 26 reached Guinea's Mill and encamped, taking part the next day in the battle of Hanover Court House. Assigned to the 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Corps, the regiment was engaged at Mechanicsville June 26, taking part the next day in the battle of Gaines's Mill, in which it suffered great loss and in which Colonel Gove was killed, Captain Sampson taking his place in com mand of the regiment. It was in action at Malvern Hill July 1, under Capt. David K. Wardwell, and arrived at Har rison's Landing July 2. The regiment was in action near Manassas August 29, and, forming for a time part of the 2d Brigade, moved August 30 to Centreville. It engaged at the battle of Antietam, and took part in the action at Shepherdstown September 20. At Fredericksburg it occupied an advanced position during December 13 and 14. The regiment was engaged at Chancellorsville May 3, 1863, and took part iu the cavalry battle at Aldie in June. It was engaged at Gettysburg near Round Top on the afternoon of July 2, and was active on the 3d and 4th. In the autumn it took part at the battle of Rappahannock Station and in the Mine Run campaign, encamping for the winter near Beverly Ford. At the battle of the Wilderness the regiment was closely engaged on May 5 and again May 7, taking part at Laurel Hill and Spotsylvania and engaging at North Anna, Totopotomoy and Bethesda Church. Mov ing to Petersburg, it took active part in the assault of June 18, and engaged afterward in the siege. August 8 the regiment was ordered to City Point for guard duty at the government machine and repair shops, and remained so stationed until the termination of its service, Oct. 5, 1864, when it returned to Massachusetts, reaching Boston October 10, and was mustered out Oct. 17, 1864. Many members of the regiment had re-eulistcd, and were assigned to the 32d Mass. Infantry. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 237 Twenty-second Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. 1 - E 3 Companies. [5 A 28 5 3 30 B 15 9 24 C D E P G H I K o Killed and died of wounds, — Officers, Enlisted men 1 1 11 8 10 10 9 3 22 20 2 5 28 20 11 1 32 17 10 2 29 14 6 2 22 16 12 3 31 15 11 1 27 20 6 1 27 9 175 184 Died by accident or disease, — Enlisted men,' .... 1 2 82 - 84 Died as prisoners, — Officers Enlisted men, .... 21 Total losses, — Enlisted men,1 .... 11 279 - 290 1 Including non-commissioned staff. Casualties by Engagements. 1863. April 6, Yorktown, Va., . May 4, Near York River, Va., June 26, Mechanicsville, Va., . June 27, Gaines's Mill, Va., July 1, Malvern Hill, Va., Sept. 20, Shepherdstown, Va., . Oct. 13, Near Sharpsburg, Md., Dec. 12-13, Fredericksburg, Va., . 1863. July 2-3, Gettysburg, Pa., . Nov. 7, Rappahannock Station, Va. Place unknown, . 1864. May 5-6, Wilderness, Va., . May 8-14, Spotsylvania (Laurel Hill) , Va. 23, North Anna River, Va., 30, Bethesda Church or Totopotomoy, Va. 3, Cold Harbor ( Bethesda Church or Totopoto moy, Va.). 18, Petersburg, Va., . Aug.21-Sept. 17, Before Petersburg, Va. Place unknown, . May MayJune June 12 1 _ 1 1 3 15 6 4 10 8 5 G 7 4 9 - 1 - 11 - 1 4 - 1 1 2 1 _ 1 - 2 2 1 1 - _ 1 _ 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 2 - 1 6 - 3 1 0 3 2 1 2 4 _ . _ _ 1 _ _ 1 _ _ - - 1 - - - - 1 2 - - 1 - 1 - - 1 2 1 2 - - - - 1 2 1 - 2 - 1 - 2 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 - - - 1 1 3 7S 11 1 1 7 12 2 12 28 Present also at Hanover Court House, Manassas or Bull Run, 2d, Antietam, Chancellorsville, Mine Run, Little River and Jericho Ford . 238 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Twenty-third Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. John Kurtz. (2) Col. Andrew Elwell. 3 a Companies. o — A B C D B P G H I K o Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 16 21 79 79 20 20 124 5 1 6 118 120 325 115 116 6 6 110 123 64 10 113 125 4 1 5 120 128 325 123 147 55 142 129 32 5 124 124 3 1 4 120 119 2 35 114 3 95 1,299 Totals 99 1612 - 1,394 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 49 16 Totals, .... 3 65 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 95 1,234 Totals, .... 1,329 Including non-commissioned staff. The 23d Mass. Infantry was organized during the summer and autumn of 1861, many of the companies being recruited by men who had returned from three months' service in the militia regiments. Under Coi. John Kurtz the regiment left the State Nov. 11, 1861, for Annapolis, Md., and was mustered into the United States service December 5, a portion of the men haviDg been mustered as early as September 28. Forming part of Foster's Brigade and taking part in General Burnside'a expedition to North Carolina, it was engaged at the battle of Roanoke Island February 8, and took part, with loss, at New Berne March 14, 1862. Forming part of the 1st Brigade under Col. T. J. C. Amory, and assigned to General Foster's Division, the regiment was stationed at New Berne until November, serving during a part of April and May at Batchelder's Creek. Five companies took part in the Tarboro' expedition in November. In December the regiment took part in the Goldsboro' expedition, being present at tho battle of Kinston and engaged with great loss at Whitehall. It left New Berne in January, 1863, to take part in the movement against Charleston, S. C, but returned to North Carolina in April, having spent a month in camp at St. Ilelena Island and much of the remaining time on transports. It remained encamped near New Berne, engaging in picket duty and reconnoitering expeditions, during the summer and autumn of 1863. On October 16 it sailed for Fortress Monroe and went into camp near Newport News ; while here over 200 members of the regiment re-enlisted, and in January returned to Massachusetts for furlough. The regiment moved to Portsmouth in January, 1864, en gaging under command of Colonel Elwell in an expedition to Smithfield in April. As part of Heckman's Red Star Brigade, and serving with General Butler's forces at Bermuda Hundred, it was present at the engagement at Walthal Junction and active at Arrowfield Church; it took part early in the morning of May 16 at Drewry's Bluff, with great loss; Lieutenant-Colonel Chambers was mortally wounded, Captain Raymond taking command of the regiment. It formed part of the forces sent to join the Army of the Potomac, and, reaching Cold Harbor June 1, took active part in the operations there, moving afterward to Petersburg, and taking part in the siege. On September 4 it was ordered to New Berne and stationed on the south side of the Trent River. On September 26 those of the regiment whose term of service had expired were ordered to Massachusetts for muster out. In March, 1865, the regiment took part in a movement into the interior, engaged with loss at Kinston, and was stationed near the town on the Neuse River until ordered to New Berne, May 2; here, on June 25, 1865, it was mustered ont of service, and, returning to Massachusetts, received its final discharge and payment at Readville, Mass., July 12. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 239 Twenty-third Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. id al3 S C 3 Companies. ¦gf as C A B C D F, F G H I K c Killed and died of wounds, — Officers, Enlisted men, 2 2 2 42 2 2 6 7 13 10 8 5 23 4 13 4 21 10 3 3 16 11 9 4 24 5 7 14 26 66 15 27 7 84 19 12 2 4 73 Totals, 91 22 10 3 15 2 77 Died by accident or disease, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 2 84 2 86 Died as prisoners, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... 53 Total losses, — Enlisted men,1 .... 6 210 - 216 1 Including non-commissioned staff. Casualties by Engagements. 1862. Feb. 8, Roanoke Island, N. C, . March 14, New Berne, N. C , . April 29, Batchelder's Creek, N. C. (Picket) Dec. 16, Whitehall, N. C, . 18C4. April 14, Smithfield, Va., . May 14, Palmer's Creek, Va , May 16, Drewry's Bluff, Va., June 3, Cold Harbor, Va., . July 20-30, Petersburg, Va , . Sept. 13, Steamer " Fawn," . Place unknown, 1865. March 8, Wise's Fork (Kinston), N. C. 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 11 21 4 1 1 21 1 21 1 3 11 1 11 41 4 1 211 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 31 4 1 3 1 1 - 3 13 1 1 16 2 1 1711 6 11 4 Present also at Rawles' Mills, Goldsboro', Wilcox Bridge, Winton, Heekman's Farm and Arrowfleld Church. 240 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Twenty-fourth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. Thomas G. Stevensox, Brig. Gen. U. S. Vols. (2) Col. Francis A. Osborn, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. (3) Col. Albert Ordwat, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. V. _! aaS Companies. 3 A B C D E F G H I K o Number on regimental rolls, — Officers Enlisted men,1 . 17 20 9 80 25 214 3 1 120 3 1 118 6 2 141 5 115 7 1 131 4 200 5 1 118 5 3 134 2 1 130 11 8 97 1,474 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. - 50 11 Totals 9 17 11 80 25 4 210 4 116 8 110 5 136 8 107 4 127 6 194 8 110 3 131 2 128 8 61 Actual totals of members of regiment, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 97 1,413 Totals, .... 1,510 Including non-commissioned staff. The 24th Mass. Infantry, known as the New England G-uards regiment, had as its basis the 4th Battalion M. V. M., whose major, Thomas G-reely Stevenson, recruited and organized the regiment at Camp MaBsasoit, Readville, Mass., during the autumn of 1861, and became its colonel. It left the State Dec. 9, 1861, for Annapolis, Md., and, being assigned to Foster's Brigade, joined General Burnside's expedition to North Carolina, sailing for Hatteras Inlet Jan. 9, 1862. It was present at the battle of Roanoke Island, February 8, and had an advanced position at New Berne, March 14. Occupying headquarters at Camp Lee, the regiment engaged during March in an expedition to Washington, N. C, and in one up the Neuse River. Three companies were sent to Washington again in May; and the remainder of the regiment, moving there in June, met the enemy at Tranters Creek June 5; two companies again serving on detached duty at Washington, N. C, from July 8 to September 12, took part with loss in the en gagement on September 6. The first of November the regiment, with the exception of two companies, left on picket at New Berne, took part in the Tarboro' expedition, and engaged in the Goldsboro' expedition in December. On Jan. 29, 1863, the command was ordered to St. Helena Island, S. C, and was engaged July 16 and 18 on James and Morris Islands, engaging afterward in the siege of Fort Wagner. On August 26 the regiment charged and captured a line of Confederate rifle pits, suffering some loss in the engagement. It was transferred to Florida in September, and remained stationed at St. Augustine during the autumn and winter of 1863-64; while here more than 400 men re-enlisted for another term and returned to Massachusetts for thirty days' furlough. The remainder of the regiment, transferred to Jacksonville, met the re-enlisted men at Gloucester Point, Va., May 1, 1864, and, as part of the 10th Array Corps, the command moved to Bermuda Hundred. It took part at Drewry's Bluff May 12-16, and, moving with the brigade to Deep Bottom, June 20, met heavy loss in the engagement there of August 14-18. Colonel Osborn being in com mand of a brigade, the regiment Berved under Captain Maker on the 14th and under Captain Q-ardner on the succeed- ing days. On August 26 the regiment took position in front of Petersburg and engaged in the siege. On Dec. 9, 1864, the last of the men whose term of service under the original enlistment had expired were mustered out. The regiment returned to Bermuda Hundred December 18, where it remained encamped until the fall of Petersburg, in April, 1865. Ordered to Richmond, Va., it remained on guard duty in the city until January of the following year, having received twp officers and 170 enlisted men from the 34th and 14 men from the 40th Mass. Infantry in June, 1864. On Jan. 20, 1866, the regiment was mustered out at Richmond, and returned at once to Massachusetts for final dis- charge and payment. MASSACPIUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 241 Twenty-fourth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. 83 E 3 •6 Companies. t:2 B A B O D E F G H I K ~at O Killed and died of wounds, — Officers Enlisted men, . - 81 1 1 79 1 17 7 1118 5 13 1 19 5 2328 7 12 4 23 9 6 15 6 11 1 18 98 17 17 53 25 12 11 23 i i 8 84 Totals, .... Died by accident or disease, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, . 92 1 111 Totals 112 Died as prisoners, — Officers Enlisted men, . 10 Total losses, — Officers Enlisted men, . 9 205 Totals, .... - 214 Casualties by Engagements. 1803. Mar. 14, New Berne, N. C, . June 5, Tranter's Creek, N. C. Sept. 6, Washington, N. C, . Nov. 2, Rawles' Mills, N. C, Nov. 12, Batchelder's Creek, N. C. Dec. 16, Whitehall, N. C, 1863. July 16, James Island, S. C, . Aug. 26, Morris Island, S C, Dec. 30, St. Augustine, Fla., . 1861. May 16, Drewry's Bluff, Va , May 30, Bermuda Hundred, Va. June 17, Weir Bottom Church, Va. Aug. 14-16, Deep Bottom, Va , Sept. 1-30, Before Petersburg, Va. Oct. 7, DarbytownRoad,Va., Oct. 13, DarbytownRoad,Va.,Place unknown, 2 3 2 1 3 2 1 - - - 2 1 - 1 - 2 - - 1 1 - 1 - 11 - 1 - - 1 - 1 1 1 - - - 3 1 3 2 1 2 _ 1 _ _ 1 1 _ _ 3 _ 2 1 2 _ 1 4 3 6 4 5 _ - - - 1 - - 3 1 - 1 ~ 1 1 5 2 1 " 14 (i2 11 12 1 2 31 6 3 6 1 'Present also at Roanoke Island, Kinston, Goldsboro', Fort Wagner, Richmond and Petersburg Railroad. 242 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Twenty-fifth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. Edwin Upton. (2) Col. Josiah Pickett, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. its1-z a\ E C 3 as Companies. OSa A B C D E F G H I K O Eh Number on regimental rolls , — Officers Enlisted men,1 . 1817 6 6 1811 5959 25 25 131 44 121 1 2 147 3 165 3 149 122 34 118 2 127 4 1 121 2 116 4 14 77 1,373 Totals 2 1 - 1,450 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment ' Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 34 12 Totals 8 123 3 118 3 144 3 162 3 146 7 115 2 116 5 122 2 119 4 112 14 46 Actual totals of members of regiment, — Officers Enlisted men, . 77 1,327 Totals, .... 1,404 ¦ Including non-commissioned staff. The 25th Mass. Infantry, a Worcester County regiment, was organized at Camp Lincoln, Worcester, largely under the charge of Capt. (afterwards lieutenant-colonel) A. B. R. Sprague, in the latter part of September, 1861, and was mustered into service on varying dates from September 26 to October 12. Under Col. Edwin Upton the regiment left the State October 31, and encamped at Annapolis until, forming part of General Foster's brigade in the Burnside expedition to North Carolina, it sailed Jan. 9, 1862, for Hatteras Inlet. It took a prominent part in the battle of Roanoke Island February 8, and was engaged at New Berne March 14, remaining on provost duty in the city until May 9, and afterward occupied headquarters in the vicinity, being stationed on picket at Red House, Va., for a few weeks in May, taking part in July in the advance to Trenton, and engaging in an expedition to Plym outh in September. Six companies, under Major Pickett, took part also in the Tarboro' expedition. As part of the 3d Brigade, it engaged in the Goldsboro' expedition in December, serving in support of batteries at the battle of Kinston, supplying volunteer skirmishers at Whitehall and active at Goldsboro*. The regiment served on garri son duty at Plymouth, N. C-, during part of March and the month of April, 1863. In July several companies were assigned to picket duty at Washington, N.C. In December the regiment moved to Newport News, Va.; while there 432 men re-enlisted, and in February, 1864, returned to Massachusetts on furlough; those who remained being temporarily assigned to the 139th N. Y. Infantry, and stationed at Williamsburg. The command was reunited at Portsmouth, Va , March 26, and, forming part of General Heckman's Red Star Brigade, 18th Army Corps, moved to Bermuda Hundred, was engaged at Walthall Junction and Arrowfleld Church, and met with loss at Drewry's Bluff May 16. On May 28 the regiment moved to join the Array of the Potomac, and arrived at Cold Harbor on the after noon of June 1, going at once into action ; it took part in all the movements of the succeeding days, losing heavily on June 3. Moving with the army to Petersburg, it took part in the assaults of June 15 and 18, and remained after ward on duty in the trenches until August 25. It was ordered to North Carolina September 4, and stationed near New Berne. Thope whose term of service had expired left for Massachusetts October 5, and were mustered out at Worcester Oct. 20, 1864. The remainder of the regiment moved toward Kinston in March, 1865, engaging at Wise's Forks March 10. It united with Sherman's Army at G-oldsboro', moved to Raleigh in April an*d through Greensboro' to Charlotte in the early part of May, where it remained encamped until the termination of its service. Returning to Massachusetts, it was mustered out at Readville, July 28, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 243 Twenty-fifth Begiment Massachusetts Infantry. id | 5 c 3 T3 Cas B Companies. ¦gl asa A B G D E F G H I K 1 o H Killed and died of wounds, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, . 8 S 1 1 10 7 4 21 16 13 4 33 19 4 12 35 9 1 16 2 28 12 3 8 14 37 13 12 2 27 17 18 4 30 10 4 14 4 32 10 1 18 13 42 12 3 3 12 30 8 128 Totals, .... - 136 Missing, Died by accident or disease, — Died as prisoners, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, . 17 112 59 Total losses, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, . 8 316 324 Casualties by Engagements. 1863. Feb. 8, Roanoke Island, N C. March 14, New Berne, N. C, Dec. 17, Goldsboro', N. C, Place unknown, . 1864. May 6, Walthall Junction, Va. May 9, Petersburg or Ar rowfleld Church, Va May 12-14, Proctor's Creek, Va. May 11-16, Drewry's Bluff, Va. June 3, Cold Harbor, Va., June 15-19, Petersburg, Va., . June,25-Aug. 20, Before Peters burg, Va. Place unknown, . - i 2 3 1 1 4 1 2 - - - 1 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ 2 1 - 1 _ - 1 - 1 - 4 2 1 3 2 __ _ : 2 1 1 ; 2 _. 2 4 2 1 7 _ - 6 1 - 31 7 2 15 11 5 1 1 71 7 2 522 7 3 1 4 1 - - - - 2 3 - - 1 - - 1 - - - 11 4 1 4 4 14 3 19 69 13 4 Present also at Kinston, Whitehall and Wise's Fork. 244 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Twenty-sixth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. Edwaed F. Jones, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. (2) Col. Alpha B. Farr. 6=3 a E V 3 - as Companies. c p 6g IB as B A B C D E F G H I K 3 o Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 1615 8 8 16 7 64 64 24 24 150 3 25 145 139 336 133 146 11 145 146 336 140 166 5 1 6 160 122 22 120 118 2 2 116 109 4 1 5 104 126 22 124 124 124 11 80 1,396 Totals 1,476 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.' Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regiment. 33 10 Totals, .... 11 43 Actual total of members of regiment, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 80 1,353 Totals, .... 1,433 Including non-commissioned staff. The 26th Mass. Infantry was recruited by Col. Edward F. Jones, who had commanded the 6th Infantry M. V.M. during its eventful three months' service. Going into camp at Cambridge, Mass., August 28, as the 6th Mass. In fantry, it moved September 23 to Camp Chase, Lowell, where it completed its organization as the 26th Mass. Infantry, being mustered into service during September and October, 1861. The regiment was sent to Ship Island, Miss., and, arriving December 3, remained in camp until the spring of 1862. In the operations against New Orleans it formed part of the force moving to Quarantine, occupied Forts St. Philip and Jackson after their evacuation by the enemy, and, Btationed at New Orleans itself early in July, remained on provost duty until June, 1863. A detachment of the regi ment under Captain Pickering formed part of an expedition across Lake Pontchartrain in September, 1862. On the formation of the 19th Army Corps, under General Banks, the regiment became part of the 2d Brigade, 2d Division, with Colonel Farr as brigade commander. Still forming part of the force occupying New Orleans, seven companies of the regiment, under Lieutenant-Colonel Sawtell, engaged at La Fourche Crossing, near Thibodeaux, La., June 21, 1863, and, moving on the 30th, occupied Jefferson Station until relieved, July 15. It took part in the expedition to Sabine Pass in September; and, engaging a little later in the TScbe expedition, moved through Camp Bisland, Franklin and New Iberia, to Opelousas, encamping on the return at New Iberia, and moving in January, 1864, to Franklin. During the winter nearly two-thirds of the regiment re-enlisted for another term of service, passing the time from March 22 to May 4, 1864, on furlough, and, returning, went into camp at Carrollton, La., May 21, moving in June to Morganza. Ordered to Bermuda Hundred, the regiment, as part of the 1st Brigade, 2d Division, 19th Corps, moved, August 14, toward the Shenandoah valley, encamping on the 16th at Berryville, Va. It took part with General Sheridan's army in the movements about Charlestown, Halltown and Berryville, was engaged with loss at the battle of Opequon, September 19, and was present at Fisher's Hill. On October 19 thoBe serving under the original enlistment left for Massachusetts, to be mustered out. The command, as a battalion of five companies, under Captain Chapman, took part at the battle of Cedar Creek October 19, and, being ordered to Winchester, Va., December 14, remained on duty there until May 1, 1865. Returning then to Washington, it was sent to Savannah, Ga., June 3, and served there on guard and provost duty until the expiration of Ub service. It was mustered out Aug. 26, 1865, and left for Massachusetts September 12, receiving its final discharge and payment at Gallop's Island, Boston harbor, Sept. 18, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 245 Twenty-sixth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. 3¦a 3 -6 a Companies. e 5 as a 0 A B C D E F G H I K 3 o Killed and died of wounds, — Officers Enlisted men, . 1 1 11 2 3 5 1 1 13 20 2 35 91 12 2 24 4 13 1 18 1 21 1 23 8 12 20 1414 7 14 2 23 3 13 4 20 6 20 2 34 5 15 1 21 3 56 1 59 1 Died by accident or disease, — Officers Enlisted men,1 . 3 163 1 166 Died as prisoners, — Officers, .... 15 Total losses, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 6 235 Totals — 241 1 Including non-commissioned staff. 1863. June 21, La Fourche Crossing, La. 1864. Sept. 19, Opequon or Win chester, Va. Oct. 19, Cedar Creek, Va., . Casualties by Engagements. 1 1 - 12 9 3 1 8 - 7 2 3 3 - - - 1 - 1 1 1 1 5 4C 1(1 Present also at Fisher's Hill. 246 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Twenty-seventh Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. Coi. Horace C. Lee, Bvt. Brig. U. S. Vols. te' 1 as O C 3 -6 ai Companies. aj g 3 A B C D E F G H I K 1 o Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 1614 8 8 16 6 80 80 25 25 129 44 125 156 2 3 5 151 190 55 185 151 2 1 3 148 132 8 8 124 152 527 145 121 3 1 4 117 129 3 2 5 124 154 6 1 7 147 140 5 5 135 i 96 1,497 Totals _ 1,593 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 51 10 Totals 4 61 Actual total of members of regiment, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 96 1,436 Totals, .... 1,532 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 27th Mass. Infantry was recruited in the western counties of Massachusetts by Horace C. Lee, afterward colonel of the regiment, in September and October, 1861. Most of the men being mustered in September 27, and the line officers on October 25, it left the State Nov. 2, 1861, and encamped near Annapolis, Md. It was assigned to the 1st Brigade, General Burnside's forces, November 27, and, leaving Fortress Monroe for South Carolina Jan. 11, 1862, took part at the battle of Roanoke Island February 8. It was engaged with loss at New Berne March 14, and, encamping in the vicinity, it shared from time to time in outpost duty at Batchelder's Creek. In July a reconnois sance was made toward Trenton, N. C. It remained with headquarters at New Berne during the summer, and in the autumn served in detachments on outpost duty at "Washington, N. C, Newport Barracks and Batchelder's Creek. Forming part of the 3d Brigade, with Colonel Lee as brigade commander, the regiment, under Lieutenant- Colonel Lyman, took part in the Tarboro' expedition in November, and later in the GoldBboro' expedition. In January, 1863, it was posted at Washington, N. C, and was active there in the engagements in March and on duty in the town during the siege, returning to New Berne April 25. Companies G and H, stationed at Plymouth during that time, were engaged at Rocky Hoc Creek near Winfield in March. The regiment, reunited and stationed with headquarters at New Berne until October, moved on the 16th of that month to Newport News, and, becoming part of General Butler's forces, served during the winter as provost guard at Portsmouth and Norfolk. At this time 343 members of the regiment re-enlisted ; 220 returned January 15 from a month's furlough in Massachusetts. The com mand moved, April 27, 1864, to Yorktown, and reaching Bermuda Hundred May 5, formed part of Heckman's Red Star Brigade, 18th Army Corps, and was engaged near Port Walthall May 6 and 7, at Swift Creek May 9 and at Drewry's Bluff May 14 to 16; many were taken prisoners, including Colonel Lee. Under command of Maj. William A. Walker it joined the Army of the Potomac at Cold Harbor June 1, and took part in the movements and engagements of the following days, losing heavily in the assault of June 3, when Major Walker was killed. It was actively en gaged under Major Moore before Petersburg June 15 and 18, and took part in the siege until withdrawn from the front August 25. On September 17 it moved to Portsmouth, and those whose term of service had expired left Fortress Monroe on the 23d, and were mustered out at Springfield, Mass., Sept. 29, 1864. The regiment returned to Beaufort, N. C, September 21 , and was stationed in the vicinity until the spring of 1865, engaging in service at Plym outh from December 7 to January 8. In March the regiment moved towards Kinston, and was engaged at South West Creek March 8. It remained afterward on duty at New Berne until its muster out, June 26, 1865. Reaching Massachusetts July 7, it was paid off and discharged at Readville July 19, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 247 Twenty-seventh Begiment Massachusetts Infantry. te' al •V Cat 5 3 Companies. .5 ^ A B O D E F G H I K 3 o H Killed and died of wounds, — 1 1 7 10 5 20 2045 7 16 15 38 10 24 19 53 1820 3 41 10 13 4 27 25 11 4 40 6 7 3 1223 38 10 13 7 30 8 101 Totals - 109 Died by accident or disease, — Enlisted men, .... 10 8 24 10 17 34 3 149 - 152 Died as prisoners, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... 120 Total losses, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... 11 370 381 Casualties by Engagements. 1862. Feb. 8, Roanoke Island, N.C., March 14, New Berne, N. C, Dec. 17, Goldsboro', N. C, . 1863. March 24, Rocky Hoc Creek, N. C. Place unknown, . 1864. May 6-7, Fort Walthall, Va., . May 9, Arrowfleld Church, Va., May 14-16, Drewry's Bluff, Va. (Fort Darling). May 23, Bakehouse Creek,Va., June 1-12, Cold Harbor, Va. (Bethesda Church). June 15-18, Petersburg, Va., June 29-July 24, Before Petersburg, Va. Aug. 19, Before Petersburg, Va., Dec. 10, Foster Mills, N. C, . Place unknown, . 1865. March 8, Kinston, N. C, or South West Creek. 1 1 11 4 1 2 11 1 1 4 1 11111111 2 1 1 97 4 1 2 11 1 4 2 1 23 1 5 1 55 11 111 2 1 1 211 1 1 1 1 1 11111 3 1 1 - 4 12 12 2 1 59 12 1 31 14 4 1 1 36 Present also at Washington, N. C. 248 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Twenty-eighth Begiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. William Monteith. (2) Col. Richard Byrnes. te' E 3 -6 Companies. too asC A B C D E F G H I K "3 o Number on regimental rolls, — Officers Enlisted men,1 . 18 23 1010 1813 80 80 24 24 226 2 2 239 63 215 52 208 32 209 6 2 130 1 117 3 99 2 126 4 1 124 3 1 65 98 1,805 Totals Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment 1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. - 1,903 42 16 Totals 4 222 9 230 7 208 5 203 8 201 1 129 3 114 2 97 5 121 4 120 65 58 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 98 1,747 1,845 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 28th Mass. Infantry, organized at Cambridge, Mass., during the autumn of 1861, was composed principally, like the 9th Mass. Infantry, of men of Irish birth or descent. It was mustered into service Dec. 13, 1861, and left the State Jan. 11, 1862, under command of Col. William Monteith. . It remained at Fort Columbus, New Tork harbor, for a month, and, embarking then for South Carolina, reached Hilton Head Feb. 23, 1S62. Becoming part of General T. W. Sherman's Expeditionary Corps, it moved in April to a position on Daufuskie Island opposite Fort Pulaski, serving by detachments at Jones and Bird Island and at Tybee Island, Ga. Colonel Monteith being detained at the latter place in May and resigning in August, the command of the regiment was held by Major Cartwright. It was sent to James Island May 30, becoming part of the 1st Brigade, Stevens' Division, and engaged with loss in the action at Fort Johnson, Secessionville, June 16. Returning to Hilton Head, the regiment formed part of the force sent to reinforce the Army of the Potomac, and reached Newport News July 18. Forming part of the 9th Corps, it moved to join the Army of Virginia, and took active part at Manassas August 29 and 30 and at Chantilly September 1. Moving with the army into Maryland, it was present at South Mountain, and engaged on the afternoon of September 17 at Antietam. In November the regiment became part of Meagher's Irish Brigade, 1st Division, 2d Army Corps, and met heavy loss at Fredericksburg in the assault on the heights December 13. It was engaged at Chancellors ville on the morning of May 3 and lost heavily at Gettysburg. It took part in the movements about the Rappahan nock and joined in the Mine Run campaign, making its winter quarters at Stevensburg, Va. As part of Colonel Smyth's Brigade, General Barlow's Division, the regiment shared in the engagement at the Wilderness and in the movement to Spotsylvania, taking part in the charge and capture of the salient early in the morning of May 12 at Spotsylvania Court House, and engaging again in the assault on May 18. It took active part at Cold Harbor June 3, when Colonel Byrnes was mortally wounded. Sharing in the assault of Petersburg June 16, it took most active part afterward in the siege, engaging at Weldon Railroad in July and at Deep Bottom, 'Charles City Cross Roads and Reams' Station in August. Dec. 13, 1864, those of the regiment not re-enlisted left for Massachusetts, and the remainder, as a battalion of five companies under Major Fleming, remained in service before Petersburg, took part in the final operations about the city in the spring of f&65 and joined in the pursuit of the Confederates to FarmviUe. Encamping after the surrender at Burkesville, it returned to AleEandria May 15, and was mustered out of service June 30, 1865, returning to Massachusetts on July 5. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 249 Twenty-eighth Begiment Massachusetts Infantry. tea c rt -a o 5 3 Companies. o ? Il as£ A B C TJ E F G H I K "rt o EH Killed and died of wounds, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... 2222 13 1 14 27 6 101154 22 3 11 6 42 41 3 12 2 58 22 7 77 43 16 363 28 18 3 6 8 35 19 1 10 4 34 18 4 5 3 30 15 4 10 3 32 18 52 25 15 216 Totals, i 231 34 Died by accident or disease, — Officers, Enlistedmen,1 .... 1 88 1 5 89 Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men, .... 50 Total losses, — Enlisted men,1 .... 16 388 404 1 Including non-commissioned staff. Casualties by Engagements. 1863. June 16, Secessionville, S. C, . Aug. 30, Manassas, Va., . Sept. 1, Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 17, Antietam, Md., . Dec. 12-13, Fredericksburg, Va., . Place unknown, . 1863. July 2-3, Gettysburg, Pa., . Oct. 14, Auburn, Va , Dec. 3, Kelly's Ford, Va., Place unknown, . 1864. May 5-7, Wilderness, Va., . May 12-18, Spotsylvania, Va., May 30-31, Pamunkey River, Va., June 3-6, Cold Harbor, Va., June 16-17, Petersburg, Va., . July 27, Deep Bottom, Va., Aug. 14, Deep Bottom, Va., Aug. 25, Reams' Station, Va , . Oct. 10, Before Petersburg, Va., Place unknown, . 1865. March 25, Before Petersburg (Hatcher's Run), Va. March 28, Before Petersburg, Va., 11 111 3 22 11 1 353 6 1 1 1 2 22 6 11 4 2 42 6 1 2 59 1 2 422 4311 2 14 111 23 32 3 3 11 1 1 1 3 33 1 1 3 1 1 5223 2 1 1 22 1 22 11 2 2 1 2 21 2 1 2 1 33 4 11 1 5 22 1 33 2 1 3 1 11 3 32 1 4111 1 - 19 31 22 2139 7 13 11 2 22 2 19 2 12 4244 1 12 16 1 Present also at South Mountain, Chancellorsville, Bristoe's Station, Mine Run, North Anna, Totopotomoy, South Side Railroad, Sutherland Station, Sailors' Creek and Appomattox. 250 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Twenty-ninth Begiment Massachusetts Infantry. Col. Ebenezer W. Peirce. as E a> 3 Companies. as 3 A B C D E F G H I K « 3 o Eh Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 1712 9 9 17 3 86 86 143 5 3 8 135 170 3 1 4 166 164 22 162 105 224 101 131 4 4 127 150 62 8 142 143 5 5 138 156 4 1 5 151 129 1 1 128 144 538 136 2 103 1,449 Totals, - 1,552 Enlisted men (included above) com missioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serv ing elsewhere within regiment. 46 12 Totals 2 ' 58 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 103 1,391 Totals 1,494 1 Including non-commissioned staff. Seven companies of infantry, recruited for three years in April, 1861, formed the basis of the 29th Mass. Infantry. Two of these companies were sent to Fortress Monroe May 10, and the others followed on the 18th and 22d. They were assigned to the 3d and 4th Infantries, M. V. M., and served in the vicinity of the Fortress with these regiments during their three months' term. On July 16 the seven companies were organized as the 1st Battalion Mass. Volun teers, under Capt. Joseph H. Barnes. Still serving on garrison and guard duty at Fortress Monroe and later at Newport News, three additional companies joining the command, it was reorganized Dec. 13, 1861, as the 29th Mass. Infantry, and Ebenezer "W. Peirce, previously brigadier-general of Massachusetts militia, received the appointment of colonel. The regiment formed part of the land battery during the contest between the naval forces at Hampton Roads in March, 1862, and occupied poBts at Norfolk and Portsmouth in May. It joined the Army of the Potomac at Fair Oaks June 9f and was assigned to General Meagher's Brigade, Richardson's Division, Sumner's Corps; it was engaged on picket June 15, and took part at Gaines's Mill, Savage's Station and Glendale. Moving from Harri son's Landing to Alexandria, it supported General Pope in his movement to Washington after the battle of Manassas. At Antietam, as part of Richardson's Division, it was engaged in the charge in support of Hooker's forces in the forenoon, and served during the day in the position then gained. In November the regiment was transferred to the 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 9th Corps, and was present at the battle of Fredericksburg. In March, 1863, it moved with the corps to Kentucky, and made its headquarters at Paris, encamping in May at Somerset. It joined General Grant's forces at "Vicksburg June 17, and Bhared in the pursuit of General Johnston to Jackson, Mies. Returning to Kentucky, it reached Covington Aug. 24, 1863, and a few days later began the march into Tennessee. Entering Knoxville September 26, it took active part in the defence of Fort Sanders November 29, and formed part of the garrison during the siege. In the winter of 1864 a large part of the regiment re-enlisted, and left Cincinnati April 7 for furlough in Massachusetts, while thoBe not re-enlisted, having been transferred to the 36th Mass. Infantry Janu ary 30, moved with that regiment to Virginia in March and served with loss at the "Wilderness and Spotsylvania, leaving the front and arriving in Boston May 23 for muster out. Organized as the 29th Veteran Infantry, the com mand joined the Army of the Potomac May 29 at North Anna. It was engaged at Cold Harbor and at the assault at Petersburg June 17, serving afterward in the siege. It was engaged at Fort Stedman March 25, 1865, and encamped near Petersburg after the surrender. Reaching Alexandria April 28, it was stationed as provost guard at George town, and transferred June 9 to Tenallytown, Md., where it completed its service, being mustered out July 29, 1865. It was paid off and discharged at Readville, Mass., Aug. 11, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 251 Twenty-ninth Begiment Massachusetts Infantry. as •al aOS "Bfa s Companies. ft Eo ^ "Hi dC to A B O D E F G H I K 3 o Killed and died of wounds, — Officers Enlisted men, .... 11 2 34 7 84 1 13 8 1 5 1 15 5 11 3 19 1 1112 8 14 2 24 5 1 14 1 21 6 1 72 16 7 14 2 23 47 11 582 15 4 57 Missing, - 61 3 Died by accident or disease, — Officers 5 95 Totals, - 100 Died as prisoners, — Officers, Enlisted men 14 Total losses, — Officers, 9 169 - 178 Casualties by Engagements. 1861. June 10, Big Bethel, Va., 1863. June 15, Fair Oaks, Va., June 27, Gaines's Mill, Va., . June 30, Glendale, or White Oak Swamp, Va. July 1, Malvern Hill, Va., . Sept. 17, Antietam, Md., 1863. July 16, Jackson, Miss , Nov. 16, Campbell Station, Tenn. Nov. 29, Knoxville, Tenn., . 1864. May 12, Spotsylvania, Va., . June 1, Bethesda Church, Va , June 17, Petersburg, Va. (Assault), July 30, Petersburg, Va. (Crater), Aug. 19, Weldon Railroad, Va., . Aug. and Sept., Before Petersburg, Va. 1865. Mar. 25, Fort Stedman, Va.,. Place unknown, 1 1 1 1 1 3 1111 2 23 1 1 1 11 11 1 1 2 1 3 1 2 11 2 111 4 2 1 1 2 1 1111 11 2 1 - 1 12 12 1 Present also at Hampton Roads, Savage's Station, Bull Run, 2d, Fredericksburg, Vicksburg, Blue Springs and Cold Harbor. 252 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Thirtieth Begiment Massachusetts Infantry. Col. Nathan A. M. Dudley, Bvt. Brig. Gen. U. S. Vols. OS ¦a d at fa d 3 Companies. ff to A B C D E P G H I K is'oEh Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 16 22 1515 16 7 66 66 132 22 4 128 129 11 128 135 246 129 133 268 125 140 2 46 134 136 11 2 134 137 1 1 136 160 33 157 149 3 3 146 163 11 162 4 82 1,440 Totals, 1,522 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 33 17 Totals 4 50 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 82 1,390 Totals 1,472 - Including non-commissioned staff. The 30th Mass. Infantry, as the Eastern Bay State Regiment, was raised by General Butler at Camp Chase, Lowell, Mass., in the autumn of 1861, and left camp Jan. 2, 1862, under Acting Lieut.-Col. Jonas H. French. It re mained at Fortress Monroe until February 2, and being assigned to the Department of the Gulf, it reached Ship Island, Miss., February 12. Company K joined the regiment March 9, and the organization was completed during the month as the 30th Mass. Infantry, Capt. Nathan A. M. Dudley, of the 10th U. S. Infantry, having been appointed colonel March 1. As part of General Phelps's force it shared in the operations against New Orleans in April, a de tachment under Major "Whittemore occupying Fort St. Philip immediately after its surrender. Stationed at Baton Rouge, it engaged as part of General Williams's Brigade' in the movement against Vicksburg, and, returning, took active part at the battle of Baton Rouge August 5, under command of Major Whittemore. Leaving Baton Rouge August 21, it encamped in the vicinity of Carrolltou until November 3, moving then to New Orleans. In January) 1863, the regiment was assigned to the 3d Brigade (commanded by Colonel Dudley), 1st Division, 19th Army Corps. It formed part of the land forces operating with Farragut against Port Hudson March 14, and shared in the Port Hudson campaign, engaging at Plains Store May 21, and taking active part during the siege, twice providing volun teers to storm the works. Moving to Donaldsonville after the surrender, it met with loss in the action of July 13; it formed part of the expedition to Sabine Pass, Tex., in September, and encamped for the winter at New Iberia. While in winter quarters three-fourths of the regiment re-enlisted and left New Orleans March 6 for furlough, returning May 16. In July the regiment was sent as part of General Emory's force to the defence of Washington, and, arriving at the capital July 13, marched immediately to the Shenandoah in pursuit of General Early. Return ing to Georgetown on the 23d, it moved again into Maryland, and formed part of General Sheridan's forces in movements in the Shenandoah valley, engaging, under command of Capt. S. D. Shipley, in the battles of Opequon, FiBher's Hill and Cedar Creek. It encamped for the winter at Opequon Crossing, and April 22 returned to Wash- ington. It was ordered to Savannah, Ga., June 1, was stationed at Georgetown, S. C, and afterward at Sumter, and remained more than a year on provost duty, being mustered out at Charleston, S. C, July 5, 1866, the laBt vol unteer organization in Massachusetts to be mustered out of the United States service. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 253 Thirtieth Begiment Massachusetts Infantry. id as fa c 3 Companies. ^2 d 5 tooOT ° c to A B C D E P G H I K "at O Eh Killed and died of wounds, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... 11 32 5 3 3336 6 22 28 6 28 1 35 5 2530 5 3439 4 3438 1 40 1 42 5 16 32 53 5 33 38 6 2036 62 4 46 Totals, - 50 36 Died by accident or disease, — Enlisted men, .... 2 317 - 319 Died as prisoners, — 2 Total losses, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... 6 401 Totals, 407 Casualties by Engagements. 1862. June 6, Picket, near Baton Rouge, La. Aug. 5, Baton Rouge, La., . 1 1 1 2 1 - 1 - 1 6 1863. May 21, Plains Store, La., . May 29, Port Hudson, La., . July 13, Donaldsonville, La., - - - 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 - 1 1 10 1864. Sept. 19, Opequon, or Winchester, Va. Oct. 19, Cedar Creek, Va., . 1 11 2 5 1 2 1 3 3 - 17 1 2 3 1 22 - 63 58 Present also at Vicksburg. 254 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Thirty-first Begiment Massachusetts Infantry. Col. Oliver P. Gooding, Bvt. Maj. Gen. U. S. Vols. a 3 Companies. ¦a-d* qj n 03C to A B C D E F G H I K 3 o Eh Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 15 14 4 4 1510 38 38 146 1 2 137 2 1 137 2 1 135 2 5 137 2 126 1 107 1 123 11 129 2 1 146 1 1 6 53 1,343 1,396 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 1912 Totals, 3 143 3 134 3 134 7 128 2 135 1 125 1 106 2 121 3 126 2 144 6 31 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers Enlisted men,1 .... 53 1,312 Totals 1,365 ¦ Including non-commisBioned staff. The 31st Mass. Infantry, under the name of the Western Bay State Regiment, was raised in the autumn and winter of 1861-C2 by General Butler, was in camp at Pittsfield, Mass., and moved in February to Camp Chase, Lowell. It left the State February 21 to join the Department of the Gulf , under command of Col. Oliver P. Gooding, a graduate of West Point, and first lieutenant 10th TJ. S. Infantry. General Butler and his staff embarked at Fortress Monroe on the "Mississippi," which carried the regiment to Ship Island, where they landed March 23, having been delayed by storms and accident on the passage. Soon after the arrival of the regiment its designation was changed to the 31st Mass. Infantry. Assigned to General Williams's Brigade, it took part in the operations against New Orleans, was the first regiment to enter the city after the surrender, and was stationed on provost and guard duty in the city and at the forts in the vicinity during the summer and autumn. On the organization of the 19th Army Corps, in January, 1863, seven companies of the regiment, under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Hopkins, became part of the 3d Brigade, 3d Division, with Colonel Gooding as brigade commander, the three remaining companies having been stationed at Fort Pike. The main body of the regiment joining the forces at Baton Rougo March 6, took part on the 14th in the advance made to assist the naval forces in passing Port Hudson. It joined in the Te'che ex pedition, being engaged at Fort BiBland April 13, and took up its position before Port Hudson May 23, sharing in the engagements of May 25, 27 and June 14, and was active during the siege. After the surrender on July 9 it moved as part of Weitzel's forces to Donaldsonville. In December, joined by the companies at Fort Pike, it was armed and equipped as cavalry and stationed at Carrollton, being familiarly known as the 6th Mass. Cavalry. It took part in the Red River campaign, and was engaged with loss at Sabine Cross Roads, April 8, 1864, under command of Captain Nettleton. Many of the regiment had re-enlisted during the winter, and embarked July 21 for their furlough in Massachusetts, returning September 19, those not re-enlisted having remained during their absence on guard duty at New Orleans, under Captain Morse. The regiment, still serving as cavalry, was stationed at Donaldsonville in November, two companies being detached at Plaquemine. In February the regiment was organized as a battalion of five companies, those whose term of service had expired having been mustered out, and, joined by the detachment at Plaquemine, took part with Lieutenant-Colonel Nettleton in the operations against Mobile, Ala., and occupied the city after the surrender until the close of its service. It was mustered out Sept. 9, 1865, and received Ub final discharge and payment at Gallop's Island, Boston harbor, Sept. 30, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 255 Thirty-first Begiment Massachusetts Infantry. al -d d OS a c 3 Companies. •asa Sa .5" c A B C D E F G H I K 5 1318 Is o E- Killed and died of wounds, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 1 l i l 22 5 1 16 1 23 9 18 27 61 16 23 8 22 30 11 11 22 2 11 13 2 1 7 1 11 5 13 18 - 54 3 Died by accident or disease, — Enlisted men, .... 3 127 130 Died as prisoners, — Officers Enlisted men, .... 2 Total losses, — Enlisted men,1 .... 3 186 Totals, 189 Casualties by Engagements. 1862. Dec. 10, Dessair Station, La., 1863. April 13, Bisland, La., . May 25- June 14, Port Hudson, La., June 26, Brashear City, La.,-. 1864. April 8, Sabine Cross Roads, La.,1 April 23, Cane River, La., May 1, Hudnot's Plantation, La., May 3, Moore's Plantation, near Alexandria, La. May 14, Near Alexandria, La., . May 18, Yellow Bayou, La., 1865. Feb. 4, Near Plaquemine, La., . 1 - 2 2 11 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 3 o2 t 6212 1 1 1 2 1 21 1 - 2 2 1 - 01 18 1 11 1 1 22 15 11 Present also at siege of Mobile. 1 Including non-commissioned staff. 256 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Thirty-second Begiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. Fraxcis J. Parker. (2) Col. George L. Prescott, Bvt. Brig. Gen. U. S. Vols. (3) Col. J. Cushing Edmands, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. 3 at 3 Companies. cu a = 3 « B A B C D E F G H I K L M. I o Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 1413 80 222 222 212 208 1 202 199 210 205 198 197 127 ' 11 117 11 116 19 94 2,351 22 1411 80 6 1 7 215 5 1 6 216 448 204 3 3 205 4 4 198 55 194 4 4 206 2 2 203 4 4 194 31 4 193 - 2,445 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.' Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regiment. 44 8 Totals 2 125 19 52 Actual total of members of regiment, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 94 2,299 Totals, .... 2,393 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 32d Mass. Infantry was formed in May, 1862, from the 1st Battalion Mass. Infantry, which was organized in November, 1861, to garrison Fort Warren, Boston harbor, and remained stationed there, under command of Maj. Francis J. Parker, during the winter of 1861-62. On May 26, this battalion of six companies, reorganized as the 32d Mass. Infantry (Francis J. Parker, lieutenant-colonel), left the State for Washington. Encamping for four weeks on Capitol Hill, the regiment was ordered to join the Army of the Potomac on the Peninsula, and July 3, 1862, arrived at Harrison's Lauding and was assigned to the 2d Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Corps. It left camp August 15 to join General Pope's forces, and reached Warrenton Junction August 27. Moving with the army to Washington after the battle of Manassas, it camped at Miners Hill, and three companies were added to the command, one having already joined the original six companies at Harrison's Landing in July. The regiment was present at Antietam, and took part in the charge and advanced position held by Griffin's Division at the battle of Fredericks burg. It was in action at Chancellorsville May 3, 1864, was closely engaged at Gettysburg on the afternoon of July 2, present at the battle of Rappahannock Station Nov. 7, 1863, and engaged in the Mine Run campaign, encamping at Liberty, near Bealton, Va., for the winter. While here 330 men re-enlisted, and in January, 1864, returned to Massachusetts for furlough. The regiment left camp April 30, 1864, and was in action on the afternoon of May 5 at the Wilderness, engaging constantly on the succeeding days; it lost heavily at the battle of Laurel Hill May 12, and was active during the movements about Spotsylvania, North Anna and Totopotomoy, engaging, June 3 at Bethesda Church. Crossing the James River June 16, it took part in the assault at Petersburg, June 18-22, where Col. George L. Prescott was mortally wounded. Engaging afterward in the siege, it took part at the Weldon Railroad August 18-21 and at Poplar Spring Church September 30. It was active in the final operations about Petersburg, took part in the pursuit of Lee's Army to Appomattox, and as part of the 3d Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Corps, received the arms of General Lee's forces at the formal surrender, April 11, 1865. Encamping near Appomattox until May 1, it reached Washington May 12 and remained until the termination of its service. Before its muster out, June 28, 1865, the re- enlisted men and recruits of the 9th, 12th, 13th, 18th, 22d and 39th Mass. Infantries had been added to its numbers. Reaching Boston July 1, it received its final discharge and payment at Gallop's Island July 11, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 257 Thirty-second Begiment Massachusetts Infantry. 1 T3 Companies. if £ £ A B C D E F G H I K L M g 1 o E-f Killed and died of wounds, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 1 1 4 13 11 13 7 16 11 17 10 15 12 1 1 1 5 129 Totals, .... - 134 — — 1 2 15 1 7 3 1 15 3 12 9 3 9 12 18 1 10 1 3 9 Died by accident or disease, — Officers Enlistedmen,1 2 115 117 Died as prisoners, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, . 2 2 30 1 20 3 19 1 24 2 33 3 23 2 31 3 25 33 3 26 2 4 1 20 Total losses, — Enlisted men,1 7 273 Totals, .... - - - - - - 280 Casualties by Engagements. Dec. 13, Fredericksburg, Va. 1863. May 2, Chancellorsville, Va. July 2-3, Gettysburg, Pa.,1 1861. May 5, Wilderness, Va.,. May 10-12, Spotsylvania (Laurel Hill) ,Va. May 30, Shady Grove Church, Va. May 30-31, Totopotomoy, Va., June 3, Bethesda Cli.,Va., June 18-22, Petersburg, Va., Aug. 21, Weldon R.R.,Va., Sept. 30, Poplar Spring Church, Va. Oct. 15, Before Petersburg Va. Place unknown, 1865. Feb. 5-6, Hatcher'sRun,Va., March 30, Boydtown Plank Road, Va. Place unknown, - 1 1 - - 1 1 - - _ _ _ ^ „ _ 1 _ _ _ 1 1 3 2 - - 2 3 4 1 1 4 - - - 1 4 1 3 1 6 1 1 3 1 1 2 5 2 10 2 71 4 1 - 1 1 111 2 1 11 11 1 5 4 1 1 2 1 2 32 11 2 - - - - - 2 1 2 - 1 1 - - - - 11 - - - - 1 1 1 1 - 1 - - 1 - - - - - 1 - 1 1 22 47 3 3 1317 32 1 6 Present also at Malvern Hill, Gainesville, Manassas, Chantilly, Antietam, Rappahannock Station, Mine Run, North Anna, Jerusalem Road, Gravelly Run, Vaughan Road, Five Forks and Appomattox. 1 Including non-commissioned staff. 258 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Thirty-third Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. Albert C. Maggi. (2) Col. Adin B. Underwood, Bvt. Maj. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. at at 5 3 Companies. 1 5 A B C D E F G H I K n Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, Enlistedmen,1 .... 1719 12 1 13 17 6 6464 117 22 103 4 110 2 1 115 32 114 1 2 113 1 2 111 1 110 33 105 4 1 122 23 5 81 1,144 - 1,225 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment.1 3517 Totals, 4 113 4 99 3 107 5 110 3 111 3 110 1 110 6 104 5 100 5 117 5 52 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 81 1,092 1,173 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 33d Regiment Mass. Infantry, composed mainly of men from Middlesex and Bristol counties, was organized at Camp Edwin M. Stanton, Lynnfield,Masa., in June and July, 1862; and twelve companies instead of the UBual ten were mustered into service early in August, under command of Col. Albert C- Maggi, late lieutenant-colonel of the 21st Mass. Infantry. It left the State for Washington August 14, and was located for a time at Alexandria. It moved October 10 to Fairfax Station, becoming part of the 2d Brigade, 2d Division, 11th Corps, advanced to Thoroughfare Gap in November, and took part in a reconnoissance to White Plains. Its two extra companies were transferred to the 41st Mass. Infantry in this month. It moved in December to Falmouth, and took up winter quarters, engaging in the mud march of January, 1863. As part of General Barlow's Brigade at Chancellorsville) the regiment, with the exception of two companies left on picket with the 11th CorpB, was sent in support of General Sickles in his movement on the afternoon of May 2. It acted in support of General Pleasanton in the battle of Beverly Ford June 9. At Gettysburg, as part of Steinwehr's Division, it held Cemetery Ridge during the three days of the battle. Returning to Virginia and posted for a time at Catlett's and Bristoe's stations, it was ordered in September with the 11th Corps under Hooker to join the Army of the Cumberland in Tennessee, and arrived at Bridgeport, Tenn., October 1. It took part at the battle of Wauhatchie or Lookout Valley, forming with the 73d Ohio the force to assault the heights, meeting most severe lose, though finally successful. Colonel Underwood being severely wounded, the command of the regiment was taken by Lieutenant-Colouel Ryder. It engaged at Chat tanooga, and marching to the relief of Knoxville, received at Louisville, Tenn., the news of the raising of the siege, and returning, made winter quarters at Lookout Valley. In the spring of 1864, forming part of the 20th Corps* Army of the Cumberland, the regiment was engaged at Resaca, Ga., making a series of charges, and was detailed as division train guard during the siege of Atlanta, and afterwards served as provost guard in the city under Maj. Elisha Doane. It shared in Sherman's march to the Bea, and entered Savannah December 21, where it remained until the close of the year. Encamping in South Carolina in January, 1865, it began the march northward January 29, and took part at Averysboro', N. C, March 16, and at Bentonville on the 19th. It went into camp near Golds boro', N. C, March 24, and moved on April 10 toward Raleigh, receiving at Smithville the news of Lee's surrender. Encamping near Raleigh until April 30, it moved then to the vicinity of Richmond and on toward Washington, reaching Alexandria May 19. It was mustered out of service to date June 11, 1865, and reaching Massachusetts June 3, was paid off and discharged at Readville July 2, 1865. ' MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 259 Thirty-third Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. at E 3 Companies. 0> - .11 a A B C D E Tr- G H I K 3 o H Killed and died of wounds, — Enlisted men, .... - 7 88 16 5 6 11 92 1 12 8 11 19 14 11 1 26 10 7 1 18 6 44 14 9 10 1 20 13 3 1 17 13 3 16 7 95 Totals, - 102 Died by accident or disease, — 65 Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men 9 Total losses, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... 7 169 176 Casualties by Engagements. 1863. July 1-3, Gettysburg, Pa., . Aug. 15, Guerilla Fire, Oct. 29, Wauhatchie, or Look out Valley, Tenn. 1 4 - 3 3 2 1 8 7 22 24 1 6 - 9 1 36 1864. May 13-16, Resaca, Ga , . May 25-June 4, Dallas, or New Hope Church, Ga. June9-30, Kenesaw Mountain , Ga. July 25, Atlanta, Ga., - 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 5 2 1 1 22 2 1 3 1 o 3 1 32O 32 1 - 24 18 11 1 1865. March 16, Averysboro',N. C, March 21, Bentonville, N. C, - 1 - 1 - - 11 260 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Thirty-fourth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. George D. Wells, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. (2) Col. William S. Lincoln, Bvt. Brig. Gen. -TJ. S. Vols. 'az 3 Companies. at 3 A B O D E F G H I K s Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... Totals, Enlisted men (included above) com missioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serv ing elsewhere within regiment. 1411 44 14 7 62 62 118 2 121 3 1 114 2 1 135 1 123 4 1 139 4 128 3 129 6 122 2 125 1 1 i 76 1,269 32 4 Totals Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 . 2 116 1 ' 117, 111 1 134 5 118 4 135 3 125 6 123 2 120 2 123 4 36 76 1,233 Totals • _! - - - - - - - 1,309 Including non-commissioned staff. The 34th Mass. Infantry was recruited in camp at Worcester, Mass., from June to August, 1862, and left the State for Washington August 15 under command of Col. George D.Wells, promoted from lieu tenant- col on el 1st Mass. Infantry. It moved August 22 to Alexandria, and remained stationed in the vicinity, on picket and outpost duty in the defences of Washington, until July, 1863. It left Washington for Harper's Ferry July 9, and occupied Maryland Heights, becoming part of the 1st Brigade, under Colonel Wells, 1st Division Department of Western Virginia. It met the enemy at Berryville October 18, and took part in December in an expedition up the Shenandoah valley, marching as far as Harrisonburg. The regiment remained on provost and outpoBt duty at Harper's Ferry and Martinsburg until May 2, 1864, when, as part of General Sigel's force, it went to Winchester and took part in the movements in the Shenandoah, engaging with loss at the battle of New Market May 15, at Piedmont June 5, and at Lynchburg June 18, General Hunter having succeeded General Sigel iu command of the department. Returning from the campaign to Lynchburg, the regiment reached Martinsburg July 11, 1864, met the enemy at Snicker's Gap July 18 and at Winchester on the 24th. Iu August it moved into Maryland, and, the department being re- enforced by the 6th and 19th Army Corps, the regiment, in command of Major Pratt, shared in General Sheridan's campaign and took part in the battles of Opequon and Fisher's Hill, engaging also at Tom's Brook near Strasburg October 13, where Colonel Wells was mortally wounded, and at Cedar Creek October 19, engaging afterward in provost duty at Newtown, and moving in November to Opequon Crossing for outpost duty. After Colonel Wells' death Col . W. S. Lincoln was promoted to fill his place. As part of the 1st Division, Army of West Virginia, the regiment was ordered, December 17, to join the Army of the JameB before Petersburg, and, passing through Washington December 20, spent the autumn and winter of 1864-65 engaged in the siege as part of the Independent Division, 24th Army Corps, Army of the James. In January Lieutenant-Colonel Potter took command of the brigade, of which the regiment serving under Captain Leach formed a part. It shared in the final operations about Petersburg, engaging at Hatcher's Run March 31, and at the final assault on the works. It followed General Lee to Appomattox, encamping after the surrender at Lynchburg; and, entering Richmond April 25, it remained in camp there until the expiration of its service. It was mustered out June 15, 1865, and was finally paid off and discharged at Readville, Mass., on July 6. Those who had more. time to serve were transferred to the 24th Mass. Infantry. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 261 Thirty-fourth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. IB£ c as "a5 3 Companies. _3~.it ^ A B C D E F G H I K 3 o H Killed and died of wounds, — 1 1 2 6 7 8 2 11 22 5 8 12 25 7 10 11 28 22 4 4 30 14 8 5 27 12 7 4 23 10 13 5 28 8 63 17 17 53 25 14 10 1 25 1 7 118 2 125 Died by accident or disease, — Officers, Enlisted men 11 75 Totals 76 Died as prisoners, — 1 59 3 60 Total losses, — Officers Enlisted men 9 253 Totals, . 262 Casualties by Engagements. 1863. Oct. 18, Berryville, Va., 1864. May 15, New Market, Va., . June 5, Piedmont, Va., June 18, Lynchburg, Va., July 18, Snicker's Gap, or Island Ford, Va. Sept. 3, Berryville, Va., Sept. 19, Winchester, or Opequon, Va. Oct. 13, Strasburg, Stickney's Farm, or Cedar Creek, Va. Oct. 19, Cedar Creek, Va., . Place unknown, 1865. March 31, Hatcher's Bun, Va., April 2, Petersburg, or Fort Gregg, Va. April 6, Bice's Station, Va., Place unknown, - 1 1 - 1 1 2 3 5 3 4 2 7 4 - 2 1 3 1 8 - 1 - 3 2 3 - - _ - 1 1 - - 'I - 1 1 " 1 1 1 ' 1 .- — - 2 1 4 1 4 1 - 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 — 3 1 1 1 3 1 - - - 1 11 1 - 2 o _ - - 1 I - - 1 1 - - - - 1 - 32 24 5 i 1 1615 3 10 Present also at Martinsburg, Halltown, Fisher's Hill and Appomattox. 262 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Thirty-fifth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. Edwaed A. Wild, Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. (2) Col. Sumner Cakkuth, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. IB-a as S B 3 Companies. 13 ¦£ || a} 3 A B C D E P G H I K 'at O Number on regimental rolls, — Officers Enlisted men,1 .... 17 14 88 17 6 86 86 140 2 1 3 137 163 224 159 154 3 1 4 150 132 325 127 137 2 2 135 143 33 140 158 4 1 5 153 143 527 136 137 3 1 4 133 160 6 1 7 153 1 103 1,482 " 1,585 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 41 11 Totals 1 52 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 103 1,430 1,533 Including non-commissioned staff . The 35th MaBs. Infantry was organized at Lynnfield, Mass., under the call for three years' regiments, in July, 1862, and mustered into service on varying dates from AuguBt 9 to 19, left the State for Washington on the 22d, under Col. Edward A. Wild. Encamping for a few days near the capital, it was assigned to the 9th Corps, and on September 8 joined the 2d Brigade, 2d Division, in Maryland. It took part at the battle of South Mountain, where Colonel Wild was severely wounded; was closely engaged with great Iobs, under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Carruth, at Burnside's Bridge during the battle of Antietam, and was active at Fredericksburg under Major Willard, who was mortally wounded in the charge on Marye's Heights. Leaving the winter camp for Newport News Feb. 9, 1863, the regiment formed in March part of the force sent to join General Burnside in the department of the Ohio, and, reaching Covington, Ky., March 30, was stationed successively at Mount Sterling, Lancaster and Stanford. In June it was sent to reinforce General Grant at Vicksburg, served during the Biege and followed General Johnston's forces to Jackson, Miss. Returning to Covington August 14, it moved in October to Knoxville, Tenn., took part in the operations in the vicinity in November and was on duty in the city during the siege. The regiment returned to Annapolis, Md., in April, 1864, and became, under Colonel Carruth, part of the 1st Brigade, General Stevenson's Division. It was detailed to guard the supply train of the division at the Wilderness. Rejoining its brigade May 17 before Spotsylvania, it took part in the assault on the next day and was actively engaged at North Anna May 25. Serving under Captain Park as engineer corps for the division, the regiment was active during the operations about Cold Harbor and at the siege of Petersburg, taking active part at the Crater July 30, and at the battle of Weldon Railroad August 19. Relieved from engineer duty in September, it continued its service in the siege with the 1st Brigade during the autumn and winter, joining in the pursuit of Lee's army after the fall of Petersburg in April, 1865. Receiving the news of Lee's surrender at FarmviUe, it reached Alexandria April 28, where it spent its remain ing days of service, taking part in the grand review at Washington May 23. On June 9, 1865, the regiment was mustered out, those whose term of service had not yet expired being transferred to the 29th Mass. Infantry, and was paid off and discharged at Readville, MaBs., June 27, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 263 Thirty-fifth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry is1"Z a al 2 aj E a)B 3 Companies. T3B.Is ei B A 9 77 23 B12 53 20 C D E F G H I K 23 12 4 30 o H Killed and died of wounds, — Officers Enlisted men, .... 2 2 81 9 13 8 3 24 24 7 18 66 30 7 6 6 19 16 4 4 25 1112 2 25 14 9 4 27 10 125 ~ 135 T Died by accident or disease, — Officers, Enlisted men 1 63 64 Died as prisoners, — ¦ Officers, Enlisted men, .... 39 Total losses, — Enlisted men, .... 11 230 241 Casualties by Engagements. MayJuneJulyJulyAug.Sept. Dec. April 1S02. Sept. 14, South Mountain, Md Sept. 17, Antietam, Md., . Dec. 13, Fredericksburg, Va., 1863. July 9-16, Jackson, Miss., . Nov. 20-29, Knoxville, Tenn., 1864. 18, Spotsylvania, Va., 6, Cold Harbor, Va., 1-4, Before Petersburg, Va., 30, Petersburg.Va. (Crater) 19, Weldon Railroad, Va., 30, Poplar Spring Church, Va. 27, Jones House, near Petersburg, Va. Place unknown, . 1S6S. 2, Petersburg, or Fort Sedgwick, Va. Place unknown, . 1 1 1 3 11 2 2 11 22 1 27 1 2 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 27 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 42 1 12 1 1 11 1 5 1 1 1 21 1 5 2 1 1 2 2 1 16 2 111 1 1 - i;s 9 1 3 12 6 12 1 3 Present also at Vicksburg, Campbell's Station, Wilderness, North Anna, Bethesda'Church, Hatcher's Run and Fort Mahone. 264 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Thirty-sixth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. Coi.. Henry Bowman. iB 3 Companies. 3 A B C D E F o]h I K 3 Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 1515 6 6 15 9 68 68 105 3 3 102 104 4 4 100 101 44 97 106 22 104 108 1 1 2 106 101 2 1 3 98 105 3 1 4 101 147 5 1 6 141 187 3 3 184 149 3 " 3 146 4 83 1,232 1,315 Enlisted men (included above) com missioned in regiment.' Enlistedmen (includedabove) serv ing elsewhere within regiment. 36 4 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 4 40 83 1,192 Totals, !i 1,275 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 36th Mass. Infantry was organized in the summer of 1862 at Camp John E. Wool, Worcester, in response tff the President's call for three years' troops in July. The regiment represented in its members the towns of Charles town, Winchendon and vicinity, and the eastern and western towns of Worcester County. On September 2 it left camp for Washington, under command of Col. Henry Bowman, who had been made prisoner at Ball's Bluff while captain of the 15th Infantry, and after his release commissioned major of the 34th Mass. Infantry. It was assigned to General Burnsidc's command and joined the 9th Corps near Sharpsburg, Md., September 21, forming part of the 3d Brigade, 1st Division. It was present at the battle of Fredericksburg, and moving in February, 1863, to Newport News, it left there March 23 to join General Burnside in the department of the Ohio and was posted at Lexington, Ky., moving afterward to Nicholasville and Middleburg. It formed part of the forces sent to Vicksburg in June, where it took part in the siege and in the movement to Jackson, Miss. Returning to Kentucky, it moved to Knox ville, Tenn., in September, was active at Blue Springs October 10, was closely engaged at Campbell's Station November 16, and was on duty during the siege. It returned to Annapolis, Md., in April, 1864, where by the reor ganization of the 9th Corps it became, under Major Draper, part of the 1st Brigade, 2d Division ; was engaged with loss at the Wilderness on May 6 and suffered greatly in the charge at Spotsylvania Court House May 12. On the 14th and 16th of May a detachment from the 29th Mass. Infantry, which had joined the regiment Jan. 30, 1864, and whose term of service had expired, left for Massachusetts for muster out. Under command of Captain Barker the regiment took active part at Cold Harbor June 2, and shared with its division in the assault of Petersburg June 17. It was active afterward in the siege, engaging in the operations on the Weldon Railroad in August, at Pegram Farm or Poplar Spring Church Sept. 30, and at Hatcher's Run in October, Iu the latter part of October the 21st Battalion Mass. Volunteers was transferred to the 36th Infantry, which was consolidated into companies A to G, the 21st Battalion becoming companies H, I and K. After the fall of Petersburg the regiment moved to FarmviUe and served on provost duty; returning, it reached Alexandria April 28 and encamped at Fort Lyon until its muster out of service June 8, 1865. Reaching Massachusetts oo the 10th, it was paid off and discharged at Readville June 19, 1865. The recruits and men from the 2lBt regiment were transferred to the 56th Mass. Infantry. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 265 Thirty-sixth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. is 3 Companies. £ £ A B C D E F G H I K O Killed and died of wounds, — Enlisted men, .... - 5 3 11 82 21 7 11 1 19 87 5 20 15 13 1 29 5 19 4 28 9 12 1 22 11 9 6 26 11 16 2 29 13 1 11 2 27 11 8 3 22 5 101 1 106 1 Died by accident or disease, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... 3 115 1 118 Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men Total losses, — Enlisted men, .... 27 8 244 Totals, 252 Casualties by Engagements. 1863. Julv 11, Jackson, Miss., . _ _ - 3 _ _ 3 Nov. 16, Campbell's Station, 1 1 1 _ 1 2 - 6 Tenn. Nov. 29, Siege of Knoxville, - - 1 1 Tenn. 1864. May 5-7, Wilderness, Va., - 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 4 t - 23 May 8-18, Spotsylvania, Va., 2 3 2 4 6 1 2 2 2 1 25 May 24, North Anna, Va , 1 - 1 - - - - - - 9 June 3-7, Cold Harbor (Bethesda 1 2 - 4 2 u 1 o 3 20 Church), Va. June 17-18, Petersburg, Va., . 2 1 - 1 1 1 2 1 - 3 12 June 24-27, Before Petersburg, Va., - - - - - 1 1 2 Julv- Aug., Petersburg Siege, Va., 1 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 0 Sept. 30-Oct. 2, Poplar Spring - 1 - - 2 i 1 5 Church, Va. Dec. 29, Petersburg (Fort Rice) , - - - 1 1 Va. 1865. Jan. 10, Petersburg, Va., . 1 - - - April 2, Fall of Petersburg, Va., - - - - 1 1 Present also at Fredericksburg, Vick sbur I, Bl ue S nin.q s an 1 Hatcher's R in. 266 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Thirty-seventh Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. Col. Oliver Edwards, Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. at 3 Companies. ^3 at 3 A B C D E P G H I K 3 o H Number on regimental rolls, — Officers Enlisted men,1 .... 1612 426 16 6 69 69 139 3 126 3 123 3 119 3 1 131 2 1 121 5 109 7 1 138 2 123 3 133 3 28 85 1,302 Totals, - 1,387 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. l 38 5 Totals, 3 136 3 123 3 120 4 115 3 128 5 116 8 101 2 136 3 120 3 130 28 43 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 85 1,259 Totals, 1,344 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 37th Mass. Infantry, composed mainly of men from the four western counties of the State, was organized in camp at Pittsfield, Mass., in August, 1862. Six companies were mustered August 30, three on September 2, and Company K completed its organization on the 4tb. The regiment left the State September 7, and serving in the defences of Washington until ordered to reinforce the army in Maryland, joined the army of the Potomac at Downs- ville October 5, and became part of General Devens' Brigade. It was present at Fredericksburg, and encamped for the winter near White Oak Church, taking part in the " mud march " of January, 1863. At Chancellorsville, as part of the 6th Corps under Sedgwick, it was in support at Marye's Heights and active at Salem Church, meeting with loss at Gettysburg July 3. On July 31 the regiment was detached and ordered to New York for duty during the draft riots, rejoining its brigade at Chantilly October 17. It was present at the battle of Rappahannock Station and took part in the Mine Run Campaign. As part of Eustis' Brigade, Getty's Division, it was active at the Wilderness, losiDg heavily on May 6, 1864 ; was closely engaged at the " Angle " at Spotsylvania Court House May 12 ; shared in the movements to North Anna and Cold Harbor, and reached Petersburg June 17, taking part in the charge of the next day. Iu June the re-enlisted men of the 7th and 10th Mass. Infantries were attached to the regiment, and July 6, by the reorganization of the division, it became under Lieutenant-Colonel Montague part of the 3d Brigade, with Colonel Edwards as brigade commander. Forming part of the forces Bent to protect Washington against the advance of General Early, it reached the city July 12, and went into action immediately at Fort Stevens. It took part in the operations against Early in the Shenandoah Valley, suffering loss at Charlestown August 21, and losing more heavily at the Opequon September 19, after which it was stationed as provost guard at Winchester. The regiment rejoined the Army of the Potomac before Petersburg December 16; engaged at Hatcher's Run in February, 1865; took part under Major Tyler in the action of March 25, and served under Captain Hopkins in the final assault of April 2. It was actively engaged with loss at Sailor's Creek, and, following Lee's army to Appomattox, it was placed after the surrender in guard of the South Side railroad. Returning to the vicinity of Washington June 2, it remained en camped at Bailey's Cross Roads until June 21, when it was mustered out of service, the re-enlisted men being trans ferred to the 20th Mass. Infantry. Returning to Massachusetts, it was paid off and discharged at Readville July 2, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 267 Thirty-seventh Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. IB 3 rZ S CS oi 3 Companies. B A B C ,D E P G H I K o in Killed and died of wounds, — Enlisted men, .... - 4 17 1 8 2 28 26 9 3 38 16 6 22 14 9 2 25 13 8 1 22 16 6 22 12 6 18 15 1 10 3 29 11 8 1 20 10 5 1 16 3 4 153 Totals, 1 15 157 Missing, Died by accident or disease, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... 2 76 Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men 14 Total losses, — Enlisted men, .... 4 245 Totals 249 Casualties by Engagements. 1862. 1 Dec. 13, Fredericksburg, Va., . - - - - 1 - - _ 1 1863. May 3, Chancellorsville - - - - 1 - 2 - 3 (Fredericksburg and Salem Heights), Va. July 3, Gettysburg, Pa., 1 2 1 - - - 2 - 6 1864. May 5-9, Wilderness, Va., - 6 10 5 6 5 8 6 4 2 1 - 53 May 9-21, Spotsylvania, Va., - 3 2 3 6 4 1 2 - 4 3 9 - 30 June 1-11, Cold Harbor, Va , - 1 3 1 - 2 1 - 2 1 - 13 June 16-21, Petersburg, Va., - 1 1 - - 1 1 - 1 - 1 6 July 12, Fort Stevens, D. C , . 1 1 Aug. 21, Charlestown, Va., - - 2 1 - - - 1 1 - - - 1 6 Sept. 19, Winchester, or Ope - 1 4 4 2 1 - - . 3 2 1 - 18 quon, Va. Place unknown, . - - - 1 1 1865. April 2, Petersburg, Va., - - 1 - - - 1 - 1 - 2 - 0 April 6, Sailor's Creek, Va., - - 1 3 2 3 1 2 - 1 - - 14 Place unknown, 1 1 2 Present also at Rappahannock Station, Mine Run, Hatcher's Run and Appomattox. 268 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Thirty-eighth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. Col. Timothy Ingraham, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. 4= as 3 Companies. A B C D E F G H I K "al Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 9 15 66 99 71 71 101 22 99 105 11 104 103 11 102 101 22 99 101 11 100 106 1 56 100 104 2 2 102 100 1 34 96 98 98 97 11 96 5 80 1,036 1,116 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 1412 Totals, 5 26 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, Enlisted, men;1 80 1,010 Totals 1,090 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 38th Mass. Infantry was organized in the summer of 1862, in response to the President's call for troops in July. Seven companies recruited at Lynnfield, and composed largely of men from Plymouth County, were mustered into service August 21; and the remaining three, recruited from Cambridge, were mustered in on the 22d at Camp Day, North Cambridge. The command left Boston August 26, under Lieutenant-Colonel "Wardwell, and was stationed for a lime in camp near Baltimore. Col. Timothy Ingraham, at the time of his appointment in the 38th holding a commission as lieutenant-colonel of the 18th Mass. Infantry, took command of the regiment September 3. It moved in November to Hampton Roads, and having remained on transport for a month, sailed for Mississippi and reached Carrollton Jan. 1, 1863, becoming part of the 3d Brigade, 3d Division, 19th Army Corps. Moving to Baton Rouge in March, it took part in the advance to Port Hudson on the 14th, and engaged in the Teche expedition, meeting with loss at Fort Bisland April 13. Its commander, Lieutenant-Colonel Rodman, was among the killed at the assault of Port Hudson May 27, and the regiment met with loss also at the assault on June 14. After sharing in the movement to Donaldsonville in July, it occupied camp near Baton Rouge until the spring of 1864. As part of the 3d Brigade, 2d Division, it shared in the Red River expedition, remaining with the brigade as garrison at Alex andria until April 12; when detached it moved to Grand Ecore, and served with the 2d Brigade in the return to Alexandria, engaging at Cane River April 23. At the battle of Mansura the regiment served under Captain Wyman, Lieutenant-Colonel Richardson being in command of the brigade. It formed part of the forces sent to the defence of Washington iu July, 1864, and served during the summer and autumn under General Sheridan intthe Shenandoah Valley. At the battle of the Opequon, Lieutenant-Colonel Richardson was wounded and the command was taken by Major Allen. The regiment took part at Fisher's Hill and met with loss at Cedar Creek. With .Lieutenant-Colonel Richardson in command of the brigade, the regiment under Major Allen left Winchester Jan. 6, 1865, for Baltimore, and was sent a week later to Savannah, Ga., and served there until spring. Moving in March to Morehead City, it served at Goldsboro' during April, and returning to Savannah in May, remained until its termination of service. The recruits being transferred to the 26th Mass. Infantry, the regiment returned to Massashusetts, and reaching Boston July 6, was mustered out at Gallop's Island July 13, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 269 Thirty-eighth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. . IB a Cat s E 3 Companies. A B C D E P G H I K s o EH Killed and died of wounds, — Officers 1111 33 9 11 20 9 9 1 19 4 14 1 19 8 14 1 25 7 14 2 23 11 12 23 7 17 1 25 3 24 1 28 8 7 15 6 15 2 23 4 72 - 76 Died by accident or disease, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 2 138 Died as prisoners, — Officers, 9 Total losses, — Enlisted men,1 .... 4 221 Totals, 225 1 Including non-commissioned staff. Casualties by Engagements. 1863. April 13, Bisland, La., May 27, Port Hudson, La., June 14, Port Hudson, La., May-June, Port Hudson Siege, La July 4, Port Hudson, La., 1804. April 13, Red River, La., . April 19-23, Cane River, La., May 3, Red River, La., . 19, Opequon, or Winches- 22, Fisher's Hill, Va , . 19, Cedar Creek, Va., Sept.Sept.Oct. 1 1 11 2 4 1 2 23 1 3 1111 4 32 1 111 4 1 5 11111 3 11 2 2 1 32 12 1 121 1 - 17 5 21 3 1 5 1 18 1 5 Present also at Mansura. 270 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Thirty-ninth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. Timothy Ingraham, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. (2) Col. P. Stearns Davis. (3) Col. Charles L. Peirson, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. is [3 3 Companies. aZ~ aj — SgeS 3 A B C D E F G H I K Eh Number on regimental rolls, — Officers Enlisted men,1 .... 1313 7 62 133 1 2 144 11 135 2 139 2 144 4 136 13 131 2 135 3 1 145 1 132 2 2 5 75 1,392 1,467 Enlisted men (included above) com missioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serv ing elsewhere within regiment. 26 9 Totals, 7 13 6 62 3 130 2 142 2 133 2 137 4 140 4 132 2 129 4 131 1 144 4 128 5 35 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 75 1,357 1,432 Including non-commissioned staff. The 39th Mass. Infantry was organized at Lynnfleld, Mass., in the summer of 1862; Co. D was mustered into service in July, and the remaining nine companies in August and the early days of September. It left the State for "Washington September 6, under command of Col. P. Stearns Davis, and was active in guarding the Potomac, being posted at Edwards' and Conrad's ferries, serving in October at Seneca Creek and vicinity, and making winter quarters at Poolesville, Md. It was placed on guard and patrol duty at Washington from April to July, 1864, and moving then to Harper's Ferry, joined the Army of the Potomac at Punkstown, becoming part of the 2d Division, 1st Corps. It moved with the army to tho Rappahannock, took part in the operations in the vicinity and in the Mine Run campaign. As part of the 1st Brigade, 2d Division, 5th Corps, it was active at the Wilderness May 4-6 and shared in the movement to Spotsylvania, losing at Laurel Hill oo May 8 and 10. It moved to Bethesda Church and Cold Harbor, and reaching Petersburg on the morning of June 17, took part in the eiege, being assigned, June 24, to a position in the vicinity of Jerusalem Plank Road ; while here (on July 11), Colonel Davis was mortally wounded. The regiment took part in the movement to the Weldon Railroad in August, and in the battle of the 19th and 20th Lieutenant-Colonel Poirson, in command, was severely wounded, his place being taken by Capt. F. R. Kinsley who was made prisoner the following day, leaving the regiment for several months under Captain Nelson. It engaged in the expedition to the Weldon Railroad in December, took part at Hatcher's Run in February, 1865, and suffered loss at Gravelly Run March 31, when Major Tremlett, who had commanded the regiment since Nov. 5, 1864, was wounded, dying from the effects on June 6. The command was active at Five Forks on the next day and followed the Con- federate Army to Appomattox, encamping at South Side Railroad after the surrender. It reached Arlington Heights May 12 and was mustered out of service June 2, 1865, those whose term of service had not yet expired being transferred to the 32d Mass. Infantry. Reaching Massachusetts June 6, it was paid off and discharged a week later at Readville. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 271 Thirty-ninth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry IB as aZ aat aZ B 3 Companies. A B C D E F G H I K _2 Killed and died of wounds, — Enlisted men, .... 2 2 3 3 5 1 4 1020 5 3 7 11 26 72 7 10 26 4 14 1634 6 16 152S 6 3 6 15 4 8 11 23 9 3 11 5 28 7 1 14 7 29 8 1 9 1129 5 61 Totals, - 66 12 Died by accident or disease, — Enlisted men 83 Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men 102 Total losses, — Enlisted men, .... 5 258 Totals, ... 263 Casualties by Engagements. Nov. 1863. 28, Mine Bun, Va., 1864. May 5, "Wilderness, Va., . May 8-18, Spotsylvania (Laurel Hill),Va. May 23, North Anna, Va , June 17-19, Petersburg, Va., . June 22-23, Before Petersburg, Va., July 11, Before Petersburg, Va., July 16, By Guerillas, Aug. 18-19, Weldon Railroad, Va., Place unknown, . 1865. Feb. 6, Hatcher's Bun, or Dab- ney's Mills, Va. March 31, White Oak Roads, or Gravelly Run, Va. - 1 - - 1 2 _ _ - 1 — 6 6 1 3 3 3 2 2 6 - - 1 1 2 1 - - - 1 2 - - - 1 - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - - - - - — — - 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 - 4 4 - - - - - - - 1 — "" - " - - 1 - 1 - - 1 1 - - 1 1 1 - - - - 1 - 1 - 1 - 3 33 2 1 1 17 1 Present also at Totopotomoy, Bethesda Church and Five Forks. 272 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Fortieth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. Burr Porter. (2) Col. Gut V. Henry, Bvt. Brig. Gen. U.S. Vols. isa¦03 at aZ it) 5 B 3 Companies. b 5 boo Is al 3 A B O D E P G H I K "o3 O in Number on regimental rolls, — Officers Enlisted men,1 .... 21 14 11 11 21 3 77 77 119 3 1 4 115 103 3 1 4 99 100 44 96 100 336 94 99 4 4 95 101 3 3 98 90 5 1 6 84 99 44 95 99 3 1 4 95 97 33 94 i 98 1,022 - 1,120 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 46 7 Totals i 53 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 98 969 1,067 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 40th Mass. Infantry was organized at Camp Stanton, Lynnfield, Mass., in the summer of 1862 ; four companies were mustered into service in AuguBt and the remainder in the early part of September; Company G, the last to be filled, being mustered September 5. It left the State September 8, under command of Lieut.-Col. Joseph A. Dalton, Col. Burr Porter, appointed September 7, taking command at Washington on the 14th. The regiment remained on picket and guard duty in the vicinity of Washington during the autumn and winter of 1862-63; it moved to Suffolk April 15, 1863, and occupied the city during the siege, making a reconnoissance on April 24 and another on May 3. It took part in the operations in the vicinity after the raising of the siege, meeting the enemy at Baltimore Cross Roads July 2. The command returned to Washington July 11, and moving to Frederick, Md., joined the Army of the Potomac in the pursuit of Lee's Army into "Virginia. It was ordered, August 6, to Folly Island, S. C, and served in the trenches at Fort Wagner until the evacuation by the Confederates. In November, Colonel Porter having resigned, Capt. Guy V. Henry, a graduate of West Point, was appointed colonel, and took command of the regi ment November 10. Equipped as mounted infantry at Hilton Head in January, 1864, it moved, February 4, to Jacksonville, Fla. ; engaged at Barber's Ford February 10, and at Olustee on the 20th. A detachment of the regiment under Captain Marshall met with loss also at GaineBville February 15. Unmounted, the regiment joined General Butler's forces March 28, at Gloucester Point, Va., and shared in the engagements at Arrowfleld Church and Drewry's Bluff. Becoming part of the 18th Corps, it joined the Army of the Potomac at Cold Harbor June 1, and went at once into action, suffering loss, engaging again actively on the 3d. It reached Petersburg June 15, took part in the assault on that day and shared afterward in the siege. Relieved from duty in the trenches August 27, the regiment served for a month on provost duty at Bermuda Landing, taking part afterward in the operations about Bermuda Hundred. On March 4, 1865, it left its winter camp at Chapin's Farm for Fortress Monroe, and shared with its brigade in the expeditions to Fredericksburg and to White HouBe Landing. It reached Richmond April 3, encamping near the city, and on the 25th moved to Manchester, Va., where it was located until mustered out of service, June 17, 1865. It reached Massachusetts on the 21st, and waB paid off and discharged at Readville June 30, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 273 Fortieth Begiment Massachusetts Infantry. 1 CaCJ 3 Companies. •u S al 3 A B C D E P G H I K 1 Z H Killed and died of wounds, — Enlisted men 1 1 4 4 8 10 5 8 5 4 6 8 3 S 5 65 84 20 1 1728 1 11 5 22 7 15 8 13 2 13 19 8 1 15 9 17 14 17 18 1 27 - 70 4 Died by accident or disease, — 113 Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men, .... 11 Total losses, — 5 193 - 198 Casualties by Engagements. 1863. Aug. 20, Fort Wagner, S. C, . 1 - - - - 1 1864. Feb. 10, St. Mary's Creek, or - 1 - - - 1 Barber's Ford, Fla. Feb. 20, Olustee, Fla., - - - 1 2 - 3 March 1, Cedar Run, Fla., - - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 May 15-16, Drewry's Bluff, Va., . - 2 - 4 - 1 2 4 - - 2 - 15 May 20, Hatchies, Va., - - 2 - - 2 - - — 2 1 - - 7 June 1-6, Cold Harbor. Va., 1 2 2 11 2 5 2 3 2 4 1 2 - 37 June 17, Petersburg, Va., . - - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 June-Aug , Before Petersburg, Va., _ - 1 1 1 2 1 - - 6 July 30, Petersburg, Va. (Crater), - 1 - - - - - 1 Sept. 30, Chapin's Farm, near 1 - - - - - 1 Fort Harrison, Va. Present also at the Black Water, Fort Sumter, Charleston, Ten Mile Run, Jacksonville and Fair Oaks. 274 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Forty-second Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia),* 9 Months' and 100 Days' Service. Col. Isaac S. Burrell (9 months and 100 days). IB at -a Companies. as 3 as c 13 A B C D E F G H I K ~al O m Number on regimental rolls, — 9 months, — Officers, Enlistedmen,1 9 6 6 5 96 32 30 32 95 95 95 92 81 1 1 91 8992 89 8695 11 85 84 90 1 1 83 89 98 89 94 87 94 84 88 84 92 84 92 89 90 89 41 900 941 100 days, — Officers, Enlistedmen,' 36 905 Totals ~ 941 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment, — 9 months, .... 100 days, Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment, — 9 months, .... Totals, — 9 months, 2 1 3 Actual total of members of regi ment, — 9 months, — Officers, . Enlistedmen,1 41 897 Totals, .... 65 30 95 81 92 95 90 98 87 88 84 90 938 100 days, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 36 905 Totals, - - - - ~ 941 The 41st Mass. Infantry became the 3d Mass. Cavalry. 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 2d Regiment of militia, which volunteered under the call for nine months' troops in tho autumn of 1862, formed the nucleus of the 42d Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, completing its organization under that name in November. The regiment was ordered to join the Department of the Gulf, and left the State November 21 for the rendezvous ot Long Island, N. V. It left for Mississippi in four detachments early in December. Companies D, G and I under Colonel Burrell, reaching Carrollton on the 17th, were ordered to Galveston, Tex., and, co-operating with the naval forces, established a post on the island. On Jan. 1, 1863, the three companies after repulsing an assault were taken prisoners. Most of the men were paroled February 18 with Chaplain Geo. J. Sanger, uncon ditionally released, and a parole camp was established at Bayou Gentilly, which they occupied until the termination of their service. Colonel Burrell, Surgeon A. J. Cummings, the officers of companies D, G and I, with Lieutenant Stowell of Company E, were held in prison, where Surgeon Cummings and Lieutenant Bartlett died during the summer. The remaining officers were exchanged July 22, 1864. The other three detachments, having been delayed, reached New Orleans on December 29, January 1 and 14, and were reunited and assigned to the 2d Brigade, 2d Division, 19th Corps. "With headquarters near Bayou Gentilly on the Ponchartrain Railroad, the regiment, under MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 275 Forty-second Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). as OZ C as 2 3 Companies. "2~ ata P A B C D E F G H I K 3 o Killed and died of wounds, — 9 months, — Officers, Enlisted men, 100 days,— Officers, Enlisted men, 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 3 2 42 3 13 1 11 3 4 1 15 6 2 6 26 1 63 183 1 3 1 4 1 2 2 9 9 - 4 Died by accident or disease, — 9 months, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 100 days,— Officers, Enlisted men, Died as prisoners, — 9 months, — Officers Enlisted men, 36 15 24 Totals 6 100 days, — Officers, Enlisted men, Total losses, — 9 months, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 2 44 Totals, .... _ 46 100 days, — Officers, Enlisted men, 15 1 Including non-commissioned staff. Casualties by Engagements. 1863. Jan. 1, Galveston, Tex , June 21, La Fourche Crossing, La., June 23, Brashear City, La., . - 1 - - 1 - 1 1 - - - 1 l 2 command of Lieutenant-Colonel Stedman, served during the remainder of the winter, by detachments of one or two companies, separately located. Companies C and H under Captain Leonard and Company K under Lieutenant Harding were detailed for engineer duty. Five of the companies were reunited at headquarters in June. A detachment under Lieutenant Tinkham took part in the action at La Fourche Crossing June 21 , and a detachment under First Sergeant George "W. Ballou suffered loss in the attack and capture of Brashear City on the 23d. The regiment spent the remainder of its service stationed at New Orleans and Algiers, and on July 31 prepared for its return to Massachusetts. It reached Boston August 10 and was mustered out at Readville Aug. 20, 1863. In the summer of 1864 the regiment was recruited and reorganized for one hundred days' service, with the same field officers. It left the State July 24 under Lieutenant-Colonel Stedman, and Colonel Burrell returning from his prison confinement, joined the command at Alexandria, where it spent its term of service on guard and patrol duty, detachments serving in guard of supply trains to the Shenandoah Valley. It was mustered out of service Nov. 11, 1864. 276 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Forty-third Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). Col. Charles L. Holeeook. as S 3 Companies. asa A B C D E P G H I K 3 o Number on regimental rolls, — Officers Enlisted men,1 .... 9 5 9 5 3131 68 68 75 75 92 92 97 1 1 96 98 1 1 97 95 95 96 96 96 96 94 94 92 92 40 908 Totals, - 948 Enlisted men (included above) com missioned in regiment. Enlisted men (included above) serv ing elsewhere within regiment. 1 1 2 / Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, Enlistedmen,1 .... 40 906 - - - - - - 946 Including non-commissioned staff. The 43d Infantry Mass. Volunteer Militia, commonly known as the " Tiger Regiment," had for its nucleus the 2d Battalion, 1st Brigade, 1st Division, M. V. M. Volunteering for nine months' service, this Battalion completed its organization at Readville, MaBB., aB the 43d Infantry, M. V. M-, and was mustered into service on varying dates from Sept. 12 to Oct. 25,1862. It left camp November 5 under command of Col. Charles L. Holbrook, and em barking for Beaufort, N. C, arrived November 15 and went into camp on the Trent River. Company C under com mand of Capt. Wm. B. Fowle, Jr., was soon afterward stationed on detached duty at New Berne, remaining until March 4, 1863. The regiment, as part of General Foster's forces, was engaged in the Goldsboro' expedition in December, 1862, was active at the battles of Kinston, Whitehall and Goldsboro', and shared in the expedition to Trenton, N. C, in January, 1863. In April it formed part of the forces sent for the relief of Washington, N. C, meeting the enemy at Blount's Creek April 9 and later supplying volunteers for duty in running the blockade during the siege. It served afterward in the vicinity of New Berne until June 24, when it left for Fortress Monroe, arriving MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 277 Forty-third Begiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). te' 3 aZ £at o 3 Companies. || asa 0 A B C D E F G H I K o Killed and died of wounds, — Enlisted men, . 33 1 1 11 2 2 3 3 - 1 1 2 3 3 - 3 Died by accident or disease, — 12 Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men Total losses, — 15 Casualties by Engagements. 1863. Dec. 16, Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 17, Goldsboro', N. C, - - - 11 - - 1 - the 27th, and after reporting to General Dix on the Pamunkey River encamped at Hampton, Va. It was ordered to Baltimore July 2, and the term of service of most of the men having expired, some of them returned to Massachusetts for muster out. Two hundred and three of the officers and men remained in service, engaging in provost duty at Sandy Hook, Md., until July 18, when the command was ordered to Massachusetts, and reaching BoBton July 21, was mustered out of service at Readville July 30, 1863. 278 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Forty-fourth Eegiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). Col. Fuancis L. Lee. te' at "Z E as 3 Companies. T3~.11 g«as 3 A B C D E F G H I K "as O H Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, Enlistedmen,1 .... 95 95 34 34 96 96 97 98 98 97 95 97 98 98 43 975 Totals, 96 96 97 98 98 1 96 95 97 98 1 97 1,018 Enlisted men (included above) com missioned in regiment. Enlisted men (included above) serv ing elsewhere within regiment. 2 Actual total of members of regi ment, — ¦ Enlisted men,1 .... 43 973 Totals - - - - - ~ - 1,016 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 4th Battalion Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, the nucleus of the 44th Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, was organized at Boston, May 27, 1862, to serve during the pleasure of the President. It was commanded by Maj. Francis L. Lee and was muBtered out May 31, 1862. Volunteering for nine months' service it completed its organiza* tion at Readville, Mass., as the 44th Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, and was mustered into the United States service Sept. 12, 1862, Major Lee of the 4th Battalion becoming colonel. It left the State October 22 for New Berne, N.C., and was assigned to Colonel Stevenson's brigade. It engaged soon after its arrival in the Tarboro' expedition and met the enemy at Rawles' Mills November 2. It took part in the expedition to Goldsboro' in December, received losses at Whitehall and was in reserve at Goldsboro'. It occupied headquarters at New Berne until March, 1863. Companies B and F under Captain Storrow were sent on picket duty to Batchelder's Creek, where they remained until May 1. The remainder of the regiment left for Washington, N. C, March 15 and occupied the town during the siege. Returning, it reached New Berne April 24 and remained on provost duty until MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 279 Forty-fourth Begiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). a ¦a § ¦a a! E 3 Companies. cs s A B O D E F G H I K s © Killed and died of wounds, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... 1 - 44 8 22 45 9 - 11 4 4 45 1 1 33 1 2 3 - 10 Died by accident or disease, — Enlisted men 1 25 Totals 26 Died as prisoners, — 1 Total losses, — 1 36 37 Casualties by Engagements. 1863. Nov. 2, Rawles' Mills, N. C, Dec. 16, Whitehall, N. C, - - 4 - 1 3 - 1 - - - - 1 - the termination of its service. Reaching Boston June 10, it was mustered out of service at Readville, Mass., June 18, 1863. On account of the danger of draft riot the regiment was called into service July 13, 1863, and dismissed July 21, 1863. 280 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Forty-fifth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). Col. Charles R. Codman. > te at aZ OS •as a, E 3 Companies. ¦go - '" a A B C D E F G H I K 1 o Number on regimental rolls, — Enlisted men,1 .... 94 94 31 31 98 98 95 95 96 92 92 93 93 88 88 94 1 93 84 84 93 93 82 82 40 919 96 - 959 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment. Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 1 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Enlisted men,1 .... 40 918 Totals, - 958 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 45th Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, was mustered into the service of the United States at Readville, Mass., on varying dates from Sept. 26 to Oct. 28, 1862, and was known as the " Cadet Regiment," from the fact that its field officers and many of its line officers were drawn from the 1st Corps CadetB. Under command of Col. Charles R. Codman it embarked for New Berne, N. C , November 5, and arriving, was assigned to Colonel Amory's brigade. In December eight companies, two being on detached service, took part in the Goldsboro' expedition and were actively engaged at Kinston and Whitehall. Located with headquarters near New Berne, it shared in the reconnoisBance to Trenton, N. C, in January, 1863, and served afterward as provost guard at New Berne until April 25. Aa part of Amory's brigade it engaged in an expedition to Core Creek, going into action on the Dovei MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 281 Forty-fifth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). -zE 6a 3 Companies. a> — '55 ^ B A B C D E F G H I K 3 o Killed and died of wounds, — Officers - 1 5 6 1 2 3 1 1 33 6 33 6 1 4 5 1 1 4 5 9 32 5 4 1 5 ~ 20 Died by accident or disease, — Officers 27 Died as prisoners, — Officers Enlisted men, .... Total losses, — Enlisted men, .... 47 Casualties by Engagements. 1862. Dec. 14, Kinston, N. C. Dec. 16, Whitehall, N. C., 1863. April 28, Dover Road, N. C. - - 1 1 - 3 2 1 1 - 3 1 2 1 4 - 16 3 Road April 28. Remaining afterward in the vicinity of Fort Spinola until the termination of its service, it broke camp for the return to Massachusetts June 24, and reaching Boston June 30 was mustered out at Readville, Mass., July 8, 1863. 282 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Forty-sixth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). (1) Col. George Bowler. (2) Col. "William S. Shurtleff. tzs 3 Companies. az-sz as 3 A B C D E F G H I K 3 O Number on regimental rolls, — Enlisted men,' .... 959 5 3434 97 1 1 2 95 77 11 76 8585 95 95 82 11 81 95 9898 9595 97 8585 43 911 22 93 11 96 - 954 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment. Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 52 Totals, . . . . 7 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Enlisted men,1 .... 43 904 947 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 46th Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, was recruited in camp at Springfield, Mass., during September and October, 1862, largely through the efforts of Rev. Q-eo. Bowler, who became colonel of the regiment, although early in the service (Jan. 23, 1863), obliged to resign on account of ill health. It was mustered in from Sept. 24 to Oct. 30, 1862, and was ordered to New Berne, N. C. Arriving November 15, it became part of Colonel Lee's brigade and encamped near the town ; two companies under Captain Spooner were detached for duty at New port barracks. The regiment, under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Shurtleff, took part in the Goldsboro' expe dition and remained in camp near the Trent River during the winter. It shared in the reconnoissance on the Trent road March 13, formed part of the garrison at Plymouth, N. C, in April, andtshared in the movement to Gum Swamp May 21-22. Two companies left behind in the defences of New Berne were engaged May 23 at Batchelder's MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 283 Forty-sixth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). 1 ¦d aat E a 3 Companies. az£ Sa '55 ai 1MS 0 A B C D E F G H I K 33 z m Killed and died of wounds, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... - 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 12 12 4 4 3 3 4 4 1 Died by accident or disease, — Enlisted men, .... 32 Died as prisoners, — Officers Enlisted men, .... - Total losses, — Enlisted men, .... 33 Casualties by Engagements. 1862- Dec. 17, Goldsboro', N. C , Creek. In the spring of 1863 over one hundred members of the regiment enlisted in the 2d MaBs. Heavy Artillery then forming. The regiment embarked for Fortress Monroe June 24, and volunteering for further service, its time having nearly expired, was stationed on guard duty at Baltimore, Md., taking up its position at Marye's Heights July 7 as part of a brigade under Gen. H. S. Briggs. It joined the Army of the Potomac at Funkstown, and while moving with it into Virginia received orders to return to Maaaachusetts for muster out. It reached Springfield, Mass., July 21, 1863, and was mustered out of service a week later at Hampden Park. 284 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Forty-seventh Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). Col. Lucius B. Marsh. 1aZaZ E 13 Companies. Ig !« as 3 A B C D E F G H I K 3 o Number on regimental rolls , — Officers, .... Enlisted men,1 .... 9 797 33 95 11 94 8585 98 1 1 2 96 79 - 79 92 92 82 82 94 94 7878 79 2 1 3 76 66 1 1 65 42 ' 855 Totals, - 897 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment. Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 3i Totals 33 7 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 42 848 Totals, - - - - 890 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 47th Mass. Infantry, also known as the Merchants' Guard Regiment, was recruited in the autumn of 1864 at Camp Stanton, Boxford, Mass., through the efforts of Lucius B. Marsh of Boston, who became colonel of the regi ment. The companies being mustered in on varying dates from September 19 to October 31, and the field and staff on November 7, the regiment moved to Readville November 11, and on the 29th. was ordered to New York; and leaving to join the forces in the Department of the Gulf, reached New OrleanB December 31. The command was Bent for a few days to CarroUton, and returning to New Orleans served until March, at United States Barracks and Louisiana Lower Cotton Press, Company E being detached for provost duty at Thibodeaux. On March 12 the regi ment, reunited (with the exception of Company B, which remained throughout its service as guard for commissary and ordnance stores at New Orleans), was ordered to the Metaire Race-course, moving in May to Camp Parapet, where it spent the remainder of Ub service. The 2d Louisiana Engineer Regiment, recruited at this time, drew its officers largely from the ranks of the 47th. The regiment left CarroUton AuguBt 5, its term of service having expired, reached Boston August 18 and waB muBtered out at Readville Sept. 1, 1863. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 285 Forty-seventh Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). id a-z 3 OS -zE hi Companies. '|(S oS a 0 A B C D E F G H I K O Killed and died of wounds, — Enlisted men, .... Died by accident or disease, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 14 5 3 3 6 6 6 6 4 4 1 1 1 1 33 34 Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men, .... Total losses, — Officers Enlisted men,1 .... 1 34 _ 35 1 Including non-commissioned staff. Casualties by Engagements. 1863. June 28, By Guerillas, 286 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Forty-eighth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). Col. Eben F. Stone. IB aoZ as E 3 Companies. || boatUc A B C D E F G H I K "asEh Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, Enlisted men,' .... 9 5 1 1 94 38 38 94 11 89 1 95 2 94 1 91 1 65 1 1 52 1 81 53 1 61 1 47 780 Totals, - 827 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 10 3 Totals, 2 92 1 88 2 93 1 93 1 90 2 63 1 51 81 1 52 1 60 13 Actual total of members of regi ment. — Officers Enlisted men,1 .... 47 767 814 1 Including non-commissioned staff. Eight companies of infantry were recruited at Camp Lander, Wenham, Mass., to form, as an Essex County organization, the 48th Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, under Col. Eben 3?. Stone of Newburyport, but on account of the immediate demand for troops for the Banks expedition, four companies of men recruiting ut Lakeville to form an Irish regiment were consolidated with six of these companies and formed in that manner the 48th Infantry; the remaining two origiDal Essex County companies were detached to fill the ranks of the 4th Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, then being organized at Lakeville for its nine months' term of service. The 48th left the State for New York Dec. 27, 1862, sailed Jan. 4, 1863, for Fortress Monroe and reached New Orleans February 1. It was sent, two days later, to Baton Rouge, and became part of the 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 19th Army Corps. It took part in a reconnoiBsance toward Port Hudson March 13 nod joined the next day in the general advance of the forces to that place. It was engaged at Plains Store, and was most actively engaged at the assault on Port Hudson May 27, providing ninety-three volunteers from its ranks for the storming party, among them Lieutenant-Colonel O'Brien, who was killed in the action. It suffered loss again on June 14, forming temporarily part of the 3d Division. In the movement to Donaldsonville, the regiment met with loss at Bayou La Fourche July 13. It was stationed in camp near Donaldsonville until August 1, when it returned to Baton Rouge and on the 9th left for Massachusetts, its term of service having expired. It arrived at Boston August 23 and waB mustered out at Camp Lander Sept. 3, 1863. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 287 Forty-eighth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). Hz a Companies. *¦£ at -Z a. C A B c D E F G H I K £« 3 fa 1-1 0 Eh Killed and died of wounds, — Officers 1 _ 1 Enlisted men, .... 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 - 12 - 13 "¦* Died by accident or disease, — 1 2 8 3 10 4 4 5 6 3 5 - 50 51 ^^^^~ Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men,- .... ¦- ^^^™ Total losses, — Officers, 1 1 2 - " 5 10 5 11 6 5 5 6 3 6 - 62 Totals 64 Casualties by Engagements. 1 1 1 _ 1 _ 1 _ 1 1 - - 2 1 1 - - 1 1 - 1863. May 21, Plains Store, or Port Hud son, La. May 27, Port Hudson, La., . June 12-14, Port Hudson Siege, La. July 8, Baton Rouge, La , . July 13, Bayou La Fourche, or Donaldsonville, La. 288 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Forty-ninth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). Col. "William F. Bartlett, Bvt. Maj. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. at -a at % 3 Companies. •gl Co ass 0 A B C D E P G H I K S a E- Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 84 84 32 32 87 88 81 85 94 87 87 68 77 81 40 839 1 86 88 1 80 1 84 94 87 87 68 77 81 879 Enlisted men (included above) com missioned in regiment. Enlisted men (included above) serv 3 ing elsewhere within regiment. Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 40 836 Totals, - - - - - - - - 876 1 Including non-commiBBioned staff. The 49th Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, recruited entirely in Berkshire County, was mustered into service at Camp Briggs, Pittsfield, from Sept. 18 to Oct. 28, 1863, and moving to Camp Wool, Worcester, completed its organization by the election of officers, William F. Bartlett being made colonel, and left the J3tate November 29 for New York. As part of the Banks expedition it Bailed for Louisiana January 24, and reaching Baton Rouge was assigned to the lBt Brigade, 1st Division, 19th Corps. It took part in the movement to Port Hudson in March, and engaged at Plains Store May 21. At the assault on Port Hudson May 27, Colonel Bartlett and Lieutenant-Colonel Sumner were wounded and the regiment remained under command of Major Plunkett during the remainder of its service, engaging actively throughout the siege. Moving to Donaldsonville after the surrender, it took part at Bayou La Fourche July 13 and remained encamped near Donaldsonville until August 1, moving then to Baton Rouge. Returning to Massachusetts it reached Pittsfield August 22 and was mustered out of service Sept. 1, 1863. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 289 Forty-ninth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). at aZ at as£ .5 Companies. '!# asC 0 A B 0 D B F G H I K 3 O KiUed and died of wounds, — Enlisted men, .... - 2 2 1 5 8 6 13 19 2 5 7 3 10 13 1 12 13 18 9 5 5 4 6 10 11 11 6 11 17 2 25 ~ 27 1 Died by accident or disease, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... 86 Died as prisoners, — Officers, Enlisted men Total losses, — 2 112 114 Casualties by E ngac lemt nls. 1863. May 27, Port Hudson, La., June 14, Port Hudson, La., June 20-23, Port Hudson Siege, La., July 13, Bayou La Fourche, or Donaldsonville, La. Place unknown, . - 2 2 1 5 1 11 3 1 1 - 3 1 - 5 1 - 22 1 22 1 290 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Fiftieth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). Col. Caklos P. Messer. Hz as TZ aas aZ o £ 3 Companies. ofata 0 A B C D B F G H I K "3 O in Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 959 5 30 30 9595 8888 80 80 9797 84 84 91 91 8888 92 92 8686 98 1 97 39 ¦904 943 Enlisted men (included above) com missioned in regiment. Enlistedmen (included above) serv ing elsewhere within regiment. Actual total of members of regi ment, — Enlisted men,1 .... 1 39 903 - 942 Including non-commissioned staff. The 50th Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, had for its nucleus the 7th Regiment Mass. Militia, made up of men from Essex and Middlesex counties. Recruited to the required numbers at Camp Edwin M. Stanton, Boxford, it left camp under Col. Carlos P. Messer for New York November 19, to become part of GJ-eneral Banks' forces in the Department of the Gulf. Owing to the lack of means of transportation, it was sent to Louisiana by detachments, and Company I, sailing December 1, arrived much in advance of the others and was attached to the 30th Mass. Infantry at Baton Rouge until the arrival of companies A, E and K, about February 5. The remaining six com panies, leaving Philadelphia January 9, were separated at Fortress MoDroe, and companies C, F and G were enabled to join the detachment at Baton Rouge February 14; but the remaining three companies, under Lieutenant-Colonel MASSACPIUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 291 Fiftieth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). az£ 3 Companies. o S .H' o A B C D E F G H I K 3 z Eh Killed and died of wounds, — Enlisted men, .... 1 1 - 8 8 15 15 2 2 12 12 8 S 1 6 7 5 5 4 4 8 8 19 19 1 Died by accident or disease, — Enlisted men, .... 1 87 88 Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men, .... Total losses, — Enlisted men, .... 1 88 - 89 Casualties by Engagements. 1863. May 27, Port Hudson, La.. 1 Locke, being delayed in quarantine at New Orleans, did not rejoin the command until April 2. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Brigade, 1st Division, 19th Corps, and shared in the movement to Port Hudson March 14, and four companies took part in an expedition to the Bayou Monticeno, on the road to Port Hudson, April 9. It was active during the siege of Port Hudson, taking part in the assault of May 27. After the surrender it was detailed on garrison duty within the fortifications until its termination of service. It returned to Massachusetts by the way of Cairo, 111., reaching Boston August 11, and was mustered out of service at Wenham Aug. 24, 1863. 292 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Fifty-first Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). Col. Augustus B. R. Sprague, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. al az atat aZ V £ atC 3 Companies. ¦gl to™mC A B C D E F G H I K m Number on regimental rolls, — Officers Enlistedmen,1 .... 949 4 33 33 99 1 91 1 90 1 86 88 88 78 1 83 93 2 79 42 879 - 921 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment. Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 5 1 1 98 1 90 1 89 86 88 88 1 77 83 2 91 79 6 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Enlisted men,1 .... 42 873 - 915 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 51st Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, was recruited in Worcester County, Mass., in the summer and autumn of 1862, and, mustered into service from September 25 to November 11, it left the State November 25, under command of Col- A. B. R. Sprague, who had already served as captain of the 3d Battalion Rifles, MaBB. Volunteer Militia, and aB lieutenant-colonel of the 25th Infantry, having taken part at Roanoke Island and New Berne. The regiment, ordered to North Carolina, arrived at Beaufort November 30, and, moving to New Berne, was assigned to Colonel MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 293 Fifty-first Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). la 33 -a aas £ asa 3 Companies. i« rta 0 A B C D E F G H I K 3 o H Killed and died of wounds, — Enlisted men Died by accident or disease, — Officers Enlisted men, .... - 7 3 7 2 7 4 1 3 3 3 - 40 Died as prisoners, — - Amory's brigade and took part in the expedition to Goldsboro' in the early part of December. Company G, under Capt. T. D. Kimball, was detached December 30 for outpost duty at Brice's Ferry, and remained there throughout its stay iu North Carolina. In January, 1863, the regiment shared in the reconnoiBsance to Trenton, and served in March on garrison duty at various points on the railroad between New Berne and Morehead City, and also at Beau fort and EvanB' MiUs. Returning to New Berne May 4, it encamped near the Trent River until ordered, June 24, to Fortress Monroe. Volunteering for further service (the term of service of many of the companies having expired), the command moved to Baltimore, and, forming part of General Briggs' brigade, was stationed at Marye's HeightB. It joined the Army of the Potomac at Funkstown and took part in the pursuit of the Confederates. On July 17 it received orders to return to Massachusetts, and reached Worcester, Mass., July 21, where it was mustered out of service July 27, 1863. 294 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Fifty-second Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). Col. Halbekt S. Gkeenleaf. la rt az al £ 3 Companies. ¦gl zt *-< tiga 0 A B C D E F G H I K 3 o m Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 9 4 30 92 94 85 93 86 97 80 88 87 88 39 894 9 4 30 92 94 1 84 93 86 97 80 88 87 88 - 933 Enlisted men (included above) com missioned in regiment. Enlisted men (included above) serv ing elsewhere within regiment. 1 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 39 893 - - - - 932 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 52d Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, was recruited in Franklin and Hampshire counties, and having com pleted its organization in camp at Greenfield, Mass., it left the State November 20 for New York, under command of Col. Halbert 8. Greenleaf, to form part of the Banks' expedition. It reached Baton Rouge December 17 and became part of the 2d Brigade, Grover's Division, 19th Army Corps. It remained in Camp at Baton Rouge for the winter, and in March took part in the movement to Port Hudson. During the TSche expedition it shared in the movements of Grover's Division, being in reserve at the battle of Indian Ridge April 14. Four companies were detached to serve as provost guard at New Iberia, and the remaining six companies, continuing the march to Opelousas, formed part of the force stationed at Barre's Landing until May 21. Joined by the companies left at New Iberia, it set out on its return to Brashear City and joined its brigade before Port Hudson May 30. As part of General Paioe's force it shared in the march to Clinton June 5-8, was active in the assault of Port Hudson June 14, and occupied afterward an advanced position in the trenches until the surrender, leaving its place on the 20th to take part in a day's foraging expedition to Jackson Cross Roads. It was the first regiment to return to Massachusetts by way of the Mississippi River, and, reaching Greenfield August 3, was muBtered out of service Aug. 14, 1803. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 295 Fifty-second Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). rt az rt "tj E ala 3 Companies. tO CD 0 A B O D E F G H I K 1 o Killed and died of wounds, — Enlisted men, .... - 1 1 77 1 1112 19 10 1 17 18 3 8 11 2 11 13 6 6 10 10 9 9 2 1113 1 10 ~ 11 Died by accident or disease, — Enlisted men 99 Died as prisoners, — Total losses, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... 1 109 - 110 Casualties by Engagements. 1863. June 14-16, Port Hudson, La., - 1 1 1 - 2 i - - - 1 7 June 22-24, Port Hudson, La., 1 1 - - - 1 3 July 6, Port Hudson, La., 1 1 296 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Fifty-third Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). Col. John "W. Kimball, Bvt. Brig. Gen. U. S. Vols. IB at -Z rt £ 3 Companies. as 0 A B C D E F G H I K 'at O Eh Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 969 6 35 35 92 4 88 71 1 94 1 91 92 1 89 79 77 1 87 44 866 Totals, ~ 910 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment. Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 7 1 Totals, 4 88 88 1 70 1 93 91 1 91 89 79 1 76 87 8 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers Enlisted men,1 .... 44 858 902 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 53d Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, was composed of men from the towns of northern Worcester and Middlesex counties. Organized at Camp Stevens, Groton Junction, and mustered during the latter part of October and November, 1862, it left the State November 29, under Lieutenant- Colonel Barrett, to join the Banks expedition. John W. Kimball, lieutenant-colonel of the 15th Mass. Infantry, was appointed colonel, and assumed command November 29, rejoining the regiment at New York on December 9. Sailing for Louisiana Jan. 18, 1863, the regiment reached CarroUton the 31st, and was assigned to Colonel Gooding's Brigade, General Emory's Division, 19th Corps. It moved to Baton Rouge in March, took part in a reconnoissance up the Bayou Sara road March 12, and joined in the movement to Port Hudson on the 14th. It engaged in the Teche expedition, and was active at Fort Bisland April 13, where, holding the most advanced position, it was first to enter the fort on the morning of the 14th. Remaining behind at Simmsport for a day on guard duty on the return from Alexandria, the regiment rejoined its brigade before Port Hudson May 23. Soon after its arrival it was detailed as guard to the engineer corps. It took MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 297 Fifty-third Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). faaZ S 5 a 3 Companies. Oj "2 A B c D E F G H I K 3 o E- Killed and died of wounds, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... 5 4 10 14 10 10 2 11 13 5 13 18 1 IS 19 8 13 21 22 22 21 21 3 8 11 14 14 5 23 Totals - 28 Died by accident or disease, — Officers Enlisted men 140 Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men, .... Total losses, — Enlisted men,, .... 5 163 - 168 Casualties by Engagements. 1863. April 13, Bisland, La., . May 25, Port Hudson, La., June 2, Port Hudson, La., June 14, Port Hudson, La., 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 4 11 5 - - - - - - 3 3 2 1 - 2 - - 422 20 active part in the assault of May 27, shared in the expedition to Clinton June 5-8, and, formiDg part of the storming column in the assault of June 14, lost heavily on that day. Serving for two days on picket duty in the vicinity of Port Hudson after the surrender, it moved then to Baton Rouge and on the 15th to Donaldsonville, near which it remained in camp until August 2, returning then to Baton Rouge. Co. B, detached April 8, 1863, and Co. K, March 10, served as division and corps pioneers, taking part in the Teche expedition and the siege of Port Hudson. Co. B rejoiued the regiment at Donaldaonville July 16, and Co. K at Baton Rouge August 3. On August 12 the com mand left for Massachusetts, going by way of Cairo, 111., and, reaching Fitchburg, Mass., on the 24th, was mustered out at Camp Stevens Sept. 2, 1863. 298 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Fifty-fourth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. Robert G. Shaw. (2) Col. Edwaed N. Hallowell, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. IB at aZ 5 aZ 'as 5 c 3 Companies. as g S>aJrta 0 A B C D B F G H I K 1 o Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 16 5 16 5 62 62 130 130 132 1 131 115 115 136 1 135 116 116 118 2 116 126 126 127 1 126 130 130 124 124 110 110 78 1,369 1,447 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment. Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 5 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 78 1,364 Totals, 1,442 Including non-commissioned staff. The 54th Mass. Infantry was the first regiment of colored men raised in the Northern States east of the Mississippi River. Authority for recruiting such a regiment was given Governor Andrew by the Secretary of War in an order dated Jan. 26, 1863. Capt. Robert G. Shaw of the 2d Mass. Infantry was placed in charge of the regiment during its formation, and was commissioned colonel April 17. All the commissioned officers except the chaplain were white until the muster of Lieut. S. A. Swaila, May 14, 1864. Recruiting began in Boston on February 9; men were also sent from Philadelphia, but the larger part of the members were obtained through the efforts of a recruiting committee appointed by Governor Andrew, which drew its recruits from stations established from Boston to St. Louis, largely under the direction of Maj. G. L. Stearns. Four companies having been mustered into service at Readville, March 30, three on April 23 and the remaining three May 13, the regiment left the State May 28, 1863, to join General Hunter's forces in the Department of the Soyth. Reaching Hilton Head, S. C, June 3, it was ordered to Beaufort and afterward to St. Simon's Island, Ga., forming part of a brigade under Colonel Montgomery of the 2d S. C. Regiment. Returning to Hilton Head June 25, it was ordered to James Island in July, and took part in the action at Secessionville July 16. Reaching Morris Island at 6 o'clock on the evening of the 18th, it led that night the assault on Fort Wagner, planting its colors on the parapet, where Colonel Shaw fell at the head of the storming column, and the remnant of the regiment, under Captain Emilio (all of the field and many of the line officers being killed or wounded), were repulsed, but remained in an advanced position after the charge until relieved on the morning of the 19th. It served in the trenches during the siege and in strengthening the works after the surrender until January, 1864, when it formed part of the expedition to Florida under General Seymour, and took part with loss in the battle of Olustee, February 20. Returning to Morris Island April 18, it remained there during the summer and autumn. Eight companies, under Lieutenant-Colonel Hooper, forming part of the Coast Division, moved to Hilton Head in November, and engaged at Honey Hill and were in reserve at Deveaux Neck. It moved to Graham's Neck December 19 and to Pocotaligo in January, and, entering Charleston February 27, met there its two companies left behind at Morris Island. The regiment took part in an expedition into central South Carolina in April, 1865, meeting the enemy at Boykin's Mills on the 18th. Returning to Charleston in the early part of May, it served by detachments on guard and garrison duty in various parts of the State. It was mustered out of service August 20, at Mount PleaBant, and, reaching Boston by detachments on the 26th and 28th, was discharged at Gallop's Island Sept. 1, and dlsbaDded on Boston Common Sept. 2, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 299 Fifty-fourth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. ¦a «as £ 3 Companies. tr. Z a 5 A B C T> B F G H I K a En Killed and died of wounds, — Enlisted men, .... 1 1 4 1 5 12 1011 2 35 57 5 7 24 8 76 2 23 12 12 1 25 3 5 14 3 25 10 12 ' 2 24 7 7 4 1 19 10 10 4 24 6 1 14 1 22 15 6 12 11 44 5 88 Totals, 6 93 43 Died by accident or disease, — Enlisted men 1 106 Totals, 6 107 Died as prisoners,2 — Enlisted men, .... 34 Total losses, — Enlisted men, .... 6 271 - 277 ¦ Including 2 in Co. F. and 11 in Co. K missing, supposed died in prison. Casualties by Engagements. 1863. July 16, James Island, S. C, - - - 1 - - - - - 6 - 4 - 11 July 18, Fort Wagner, S. C, 1 2 19 9 10 11 8 8 12 2 b y - 963 Sept. 1-5, Fort Wagner trenches, - - 2 - - - - - 1 - i - 4 S. C. Oct. 9, Fort Wagner trenches, - - - - - - - - 1 - - 1 S. C. 1864. Feb. 20, Olustee, Fla., . - - _ 2 1 - - 2 - 1 6 - 12 July 2, Secessionville, S. C, 1 1 July 15, Morris Island, S. C, - - 2 - - - - - - 2 Nov. 30, Honey Hill, S. C, . - 1 1 1 " 3 1865. April 16, Camden, S. C, - - 2 - - - - - 2 April 18, Boykin's Mills, S. C, . — I " 2 1 4 Including those missing in action. 300 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Fifty-fifth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. Norwood P. Hallowell. (2) Col. Alfred S. Hartwell, Bvt. Brig. Gen. U. S. Vols. Hi aS az a as H S asC 3 Companies. ¦glJj>| B A B C D E F G H I K 'as O H Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 12 8 4 4 12 4 70 70 121 121 119 33 116 107107 113 2 24 109 101101 125 11 2 123 107 107 102 11 101 116116 113 1 1 112 12 82 1,144 Totals, _ 1,226 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 87 Totals, Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 12 15 82 1,129 1,211 Including non-commissioned staff. The 55th Mass. Infantry, composed, like the 54th, of colored enlisted men with white officers, was organized at Readville in the spring of 1863; the recruiting committee which supplied most of the men of the 54th filling the ranks of this regiment also. The first recruits arrived at camp May 12 and the first five companies were mustered into service May 31, two more on June 15 and the remaining three on the 22d. Under command of Col. Norwood P. Hallowell, the regiment left the camp July 21 and embarked for New Berne, arriving on the 25th. It was ordered to Charleston harbor on the 29th, became part of General Wild's Brigade, 10th Army Corps, and served in the operations against Charleston for the remainder of the year. In February, 1864, the regiment, under Col. A. S. Hartwell (Colonel Hallowell having resigned in November from the effect of injuries received at Antietam), was sent to join the forceB at Jacksonville, Fla., and served by detachments at Yellow Bluff, at the forts near Jacksonville and at Palatka. Returning to Charleston harbor April 18-20, it took part in the movement against Charleston July 2, capturing two of the enemy's guns and losing nine men killed and mortally wounded. Eight companies were sent to Hilton Head, S C, in November, forming part of a brigade under Colonel Hartwell, Coast Division. It lost heavily at the battle of Honey Hill, where, Colonel Hartwell being wounded, the command of the regiment was taken by Lieutenant-Colonel Fox. It occupied a position at Boyd's Neck until ordered to Savannah, Ga., in January, 1865. Returning to Hilton Head February 1, it entered Charleston February 20, and Bhared in an expedi tion into the interior of South Carolina from February 22 to March 10. Moving, April 19, to Orangeburg, it served by detachments in the vicinity during the remainder of its term of service, and was mustered out at Mount Pleasant Aug. 29, 1865. It was finally paid off and discharged at Gallop's Island, Boston harbor, Sept. 23, and disbanded Sept. 25, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 301 Fifty-flfth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry • rt Companies. oi c rt as E asa: 3 A B C D E F G H I K rta asO m Killed and died of wounds, — 3 Enlisted men, .... 7 14 6 12 1 7 3 5 4 59 62 "~ ~~ Died by accident or disease, — 2 2 Enlisted men, .... 12 17 9 3 12 14 16 7 15 13 - 118 120 Died as prisoners, — Officers, 1 Total losses, — 5 19 31 15 15 13 22 19 7 20 17 - 178 Totals, - 183 Casualties by Engagements. 1864. July 2, James Island, S. C, July 4, Picket, James Island, S. C, Nov. 30, Honey Hill, S. C, . Dec. 9, Deveaux Neck, S. C, Place unknown, 1865. March 1, Picket, St. Stephens, S. C, - 2 1 1 6 1 13 42 12 1 7 11 1 - 23 3 1 - 11 1 47 11 1 302 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Fifty-sixth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Col. Charles E. Griswold. (2) Col. Stephen M. Weld, Bvt. Brig. Gen. U. S. Vols. to' rt ¦a calas E as C 3 Companies. * 2 %sSa 0 A B O D E F G H I K mrtO H Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 9 11 55 96 6565 131 122 1 114 2 5 118 1 111 1 4 116 1 92 110 2 103 2 89 1 2 74 1,119 Totals, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. - 1,193 16 9 Totals 131 1 121 7 107 1 117 5 106 1 115 92 2 108 2 101 1 88 2 25 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 74 1,094 1,168 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 56th Mass. Infantry was the first of the four veteran regiments which were organized at Readville, Mass., in the autumn and winter of 1863-64, and was composed of men who had already served in some other organization for at least nine months. The regiment under Co). Charles E. Griswold left camp for Annapolis, Md., March 20, 1864, and became part of Colonel Carruth's Brigade, General Stevenson's Division, 9th Army Corps. It left the camp at Annapolis April 23 to take part in the spring campaign, and was closely engaged at the Wilderness near the junction of Brock and Plank roads on the morning of May 6, Colonel GriBwold being killed in the action. Taking part in the movements of the campaign, tho regiment shared with the 9th Corps in support of General Hancock's attack at Spotsylvania Court House May 12, taking part also in the assault on the 18th; and, crossing North Anna River May 24, as part of General Ledlie's Brigade, met the enemy near Ox Ford. It was engaged at Bethesda Church May 31 and at Cold Harbor June 3; participated in the movements of the following dayB, and, crossing the James with the army to the front of Petersburg, took active part in the assault of June 17 and joined in the siege operations. It shared with the 9th Corps in the action at the Crater July 30, forming part of the division selected to lead the advance immediately after the explosion of the mine, losing many as prisoners, in addition to those killed and wounded. It took part in the movement against the Weldon Railroad in August, sharing in the engagement of August 19, and was present at the battle of Peebles' Farm, or Poplar Spring Church, September 30. Participating in all the duties of the siege during the autumn and winter, it took active part in the assault of April 1, 1865, when, located near the Jerusalem PlankiRoad.it held with the 5th Mass. Battery an important position throughout the day in the line of Confederate works. Encamping at Burkesville after the fall of Petersburg, it moved after Lee's surrender to Alexandria and was stationed there duriog the remainder of its service. It was mustered out July 12 and paid off and discharged at Readville, Mass., July 22, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 303 Fifty-sixth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. to' rt Companies. ¦C5-S az aat V £ asa 3 isat B A B c D E F G H I K 3 O in Killed and died of wounds, — 1 5 6 Enlisted men, .... 11 6 14 12 8 12 7 9 14 6 — 99 Totals - 105 - 1 2 - 1 - 4 -^— Died by accident or disease, — Officers Enlisted men,1 .... 1 - 2 5 2 8 6 6 8 7 3 4 - 52 ~~ ¦¦ Died as prisoners,5 — Officers, Enlisted men _ — 1 3 5 4 4 4 6 7 9 5 - 48 ^— Total losses, — Officers, 1 5 6 Enlisted men,1 .... 1 - 14 14 21 24 19 24 21 23 27 15 — 203 Totals, 209 1 Including non-commlssione d stai f. » I IclUG lDg2 inCc .0, uppc sed died in prison. Casualties by Engagements. May 3-12, May 10-21, May 24, May 31, June 3, June 17-18, June 23-27, July 6-13, July 30, Aus. 11-19, Aug. 21, Sept. 30, 18G4. Wilderness, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., North Anna River, Va., Bethesda Church, Va., Shady Grove Church, Va. Petersburg, Va., Before Petersburg, Va , Before Petersburg, Va , Petersburg, Va. (Crater), Before Petersburg, Va., Weldon Railroad, Va., Peebles' Farm, Va., Place unknown, . April 1863. 2, Hatcher's Run, Va., 1 111 1 1 7 11 1 1 3 111 1 22 521 1 4 2 2 11 2 3 1 2 3 32 2 2 1 4 21 1 1 11 123 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 12 1 3 11 - 24 18 11 4 1 13 32 11 i 1 1 12 304 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Fifty-seventh Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). (1) Col. William F. Bartlett, Bvt. Maj. Gen. U. S. Vols. (2) Col. Napoleon B. McLaughlen, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Army. to' al C 5 Companies. as a- II rt 3 A B C D E F G H I K o m Number on regimental rolls, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 17 10 2 2 17 8 59 59 155 1 1 154 138 1 12 136 129 129 129 2 13 126 128 1 1 127 129 1 1 128 140 1 1 139 140 3 3 137 143 3 3 140 127 1 1 126 3 76 1,371 - 1,447 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 11 7 Totals 3 18 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 76 1,353 . Totals, 1,429 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 57th Mass. Infantry, second of the four veteran regiments, was organized in the autumn and winter of 1863-64 by Col. "William F. Bartlett of the 49th Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, "who became colonel of this regiment and afterwards brevet major-general U. S. Volunteers. It was recruited largely in "Worcester, Hampden and Berkshire counties, and nearly all of the officers had seen active service in other organizations. Co. A was mustered into service Jan. 4, 1864, and the remaining companies before the 6th of April. The regiment left the Btate April 18, 1864, and, encamping at Annapolis, Md., was assigned to the 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 9th Corps, and, moving at once to the front, encamped at the Rappahannock. Moving through Brandy Station and Germania Ford, it engaged on the morning of May 6 at the battle of the "Wilderness with great loss. Colonel Bartlett beiDg wounded early in the engagement, the command was assumed by Lieutenant-Colonel Chandler. Moving to Spotsyl vania Court HouBe, the regiment took part in a reconnoissance on May 10, when its division commander, General Stevenson, was killed. As part of the Ninth Corps, it supported General Hancock in the charge made by his corps at Spotsylvania Court House early in the morning of May 12, and held an advanced position during the day and until May 18, taking part on that day in a reconnoissance on the enemy's position. At the North Anna River, May 24, the regiment suffered heavily, and Lieutenant-Colonel Chandler was mortally wounded, dying in the hands of the enemy a few hours after the engagement. It engaged in action at Cold Harbor June 3, and, crossing the James River June 15, took part in the assault of Petersburg June 17, under Capt. J. M. Tucker, who was wounded. As part of the 1st Division, 9th Corps, the regiment led in the assault at the Crater, July 30. It engaged at the Weldon Railroad in August, at Peebles' Farm in September and at the Weldon Railroad again in February, 1865, and in the final operations about Petersburg. It entered the city after its fall and encamped in the vicinity, moving afterward to the Southside Railroad. After Lee's surrender it moved toward "Washington and encamped near Tenallytown. On June 20 the 57th and 59th regiments were consolidated as the 57th Infantry, to take effect from June 1. It was mustered out of service July 30, 1865, and, reaching Readville, Mass., August 3, was paid off and discharged Aug. 9, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 305 Fifty-seventh Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. aZ n E 3 Companies. |'| B A B C D E F G H I K i Killed and died of wounds, — Enlisted men, .... 33 88 23 346 36 11 56 5 27 15 1 3 19 18 1 56 30 17 2 1 2 22 10 66 1 23 18 82 28 20 1 5 6 32 16 58 1 30 17 8 2 27 n 165 176 23 Died by accident or disease, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... 52 Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men 34 Total losses, — Enlisted men, .... 11 274 Totals, 285 Cas- ialt% es by Engagements. 1864. May 6, Wilderness, Va., . ' - 2 11 7 7 12 12 8 10 9 10 3 - 91 May 12-18, Spotsylvania, Va., - - 5 1 5 3 1 2 - 5 4 3 - 29 May 24, North Anna River, Va., 1 - 2 3 2 - I 2 3 - 14 June I, Cold Harbor, Va., - - - - _ - - 1 - - - 1 June 17-22, Petersburg, Va., . - - 4 3 1 - 1 1 2 1 4 17 July 5-19, Before Petersburg, Va., - 2 - - - 1 - - - - - 3 July 30, Petersburg, Va. (Crater), 1 2 2 2 1 I - 1 - 1 11 Aug. 3, Before Petersburg, Va., - - 1 1 Aug. 18-19, Weldon Railroad, Va., - - I - 1 - - 1 - - 3 Sept. 30, Poplar Spring Church or Peebles' Farm, Va. - - 1 1 Oct. 8, Petersburg, Va., . - - - - - - - 2 - 2 Place unknown, . - 2 - 1 - 4 2 - 5 14 1865. March 25, Petersburg or Fort Sted man, Va. 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 - - 1 - 10 Place unknown, . 2 2 306 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Fifty-eighth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. Lieut.-Col. John C. Whiton, Bvt Col. 'U. S. Vols. idaz a al 3 Companies. '§« at B A B C D E F G H I K 'as in Number on regimental rolls, — Officers,Enlisted men, .... 1010 53 53 101 3 98 95 1 94 100 1 99 95 2 93 104 3 101 82 82 91 2 89 92 79 108108 6 63 953 Totals, . . . . _ 6 1016 Enlisted men (included above) com missioned in regiment. Enlisted men (included above) serv ing elsewhere within regiment. 3 89 79 15 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, .... Enlisted men, 63 938 Totals - - - - — - - - - 1001 The 58th Mass. Infantry (Third Veteran Regiment) was the laBt three years' infantry organization from Massa chusetts to be mustered into the United States service and to leave the State for the front. Although recruiting for the regiment began in September, 1863, only eight companies were filled and mustered when the command left the State on April 28, 1864. Col. Silas P. Richmond of the 3d Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, was commissioned colonel of the regiment Sept. 28, 1863, but, resigning before muster, the organization was under command of Lieut.- Col. John C. Whiton during its entire service. It reached Alexandria April 30, moving May 2 to Bristoe Station, where it was assigned to the 1st Brigade, 2d Division, 9th Corps. It was engaged on the afternoon of May 6 at the Wilderness, and, moving to Spotsylvania, took part in the assault of May 12 and in frequent skirmishes during the succeeding days. It shared in the movements to the North Anna and Totopotomoy rivers, and, reaching Cold Har bor, joined in the assault on June 3, holdiDg an advanced position during the day, with heavy loss. While located in front of Cold Harbor, Co. I joined the regiment from Massachusetts. Moving with the army to Petersburg, the com mand took part in the assault of June 17 and in the movement at the Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad on the next day. As part of the 9th Corps it shared in the advance into the Crater after the explosion of the mine, July 30, losing three officers and eighty-one men taken prisoners, besides those killed and mortally wounded. At the battle of Poplar Spring Church, Sept. 30, 1864, all but one officer and about ten men of those engaged were made prisoners. Gaining a few men by those returning from detached service and by recruits, the command was placed at Hancock Station, and shared in picket and fatigue duty during the remainder of the year. In February, 1865, Co. K arrived from Massa chusetts. The regiment took part in the assault of Petersburg April 2, and after its fall was stationed at Burkes ville and FarmviUe. Returning, it reached Alexandria April 28, and encamped in the vicinity until the expiration of its term of service. Reaching Readville, Mass., July 18, it was paid off and discharged July 26, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 307 Fifty-eighth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry IB oi az as azE asa 3 Companies. oi g .IS 0 A B C D E F G H I K 1 O m Killed and died of wounds, — Officers Enlisted men, .... 11 9 11 11 15 1 99 34 10 1 6 12 29 10 3 1010 33 13 248 27 9 2 14 6 31 879 24 16 8 13 37 729 12 30 10 355 23 1 45 10 99 Totals - 109 14 Died by accident or disease, — Enlisted men 1 76 Totals 77 Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men, .... 1 84 Totals 85 Total losses, — Enlisted men, .... 12 273 285 Casualties by Engagements. May 6, May 11-21, June 2-10, June 15-21, June 23-26, July 4, JulyJuly Sept. Dec. Jan. April 12, 30, 30, 1864. Wilderness, Va., . Spotsylvania, Va., Cold Harbor, Va., Petersburg, Va., . Before Petersburg, Va., Picket near Petersburg, Va. Petersburg, Va., . Petersburg, Va. ( Crater) , Poplar Spring Church, Va. Before Petersburg, Va., Place unknown, . 1865. 7, Before Petersburg, Va., 2, Petersburg, Va., . 1 1 1 1 2 1 - 2 2 3 3 3 1 _ 5 _ _ _ 1 3 8 3 2 5 3 2 4 3 _ _ - 1 2 - 1 2 2 1 1 = 11 23 - - 1 2 2 3 2 ii 2 - 2 3 1 i - - 1 3 3 2 1 4 - - - 1 2 1 1 1 - 7 19 34 11 5 1 1 13 71 13 308 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Fifty-ninth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. Col. Jacob P. Gould. S3 at "Z szas "B% £ 13 Companies. ¦gl — '" "PS03 S A B C D E F G H I K 'as O E- Number on regimental rolls, — Officers Enlisted men,1 .... 11 7 1 1 11 6 45 45 87 1 1 86 96 96 101 1 1 2 99 85 2 2 83 84 1 1 83 83 83 95 2 2 93 91 2 1 3 88 78 1 1 77 98 98 1 56 906 Totals " 962 Enlisted men (included above) com missioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serv ing elsewhere within regiment. 9 4 Totals 1 13 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... 56 893 Totals, 949 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 59th Mass. Infantry (Fourth Veteran Regiment) was recruited and organized at Readville with the other veteran regiments in the winter of 1863-64, and, completing the organization of its ten companies, it left the State April 26, two days in advance of the 58th Infantry. Reaching Washington, it moved through Beallon and Rappa hannock Btations to Germania Ford, and, assigned to the 1st Brigade, lBt Division, 9th Corps, engaged in the battle of the Wilderness ten days after leaving the State. Under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Hodges (Colonel Gould being in charge of the brigade), the regiment took part in the charge at Spotsylvania Court House May 12. It shared in the action and loss of its division at the North Anna River May 24, in the movement to Cold Harbor and in the assault of June 3. At Petersburg, June 17, it made a successful assault upon the enemy's works, though suffering loss. Its brigade led the advance into the Crater July 30 and the regiment lost in the action its two highest officers, as Colonel Gould in command of a brigade was wounded, from the effects of which he died August 22, and Lieutenant-Colonel Hodges, in command of the regiment, was killed. It was engaged in the movement against the Weldon Railroad in August and in the battle of Peebles' Farm, or Poplar Spring Church, September 30. Taking part in the siege during the autumn and winter, the regiment, under command of Major Gould, took active part at Fort Stedman, March 25, and, passing through Petersburg after the surrender, encamped in the vicinity for a few days and was stationed afterward on guard duty at the Southside Railroad. It was ordered to Washington in the latter part of April, and encamped at Tenallytown during the remainder of its service. On June 20 the regiment was consolidated with the 57th Mass. Infantry, to take effect from June 1, and was mustered out with that organiza tion July 30, being discharged at Readville, Mass., Aug. 9, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 309 Fifty-ninth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. IB3 as aZ B 13 Companies. TJ.t! C A B C D E F G H I K 1 En Killed and died of wounds, — Enlisted men, .... 2 2 6 6 8 2 11 12 3 14 7 15 11 4 5 20 82 6 2 18 5 4 6 15 7 26 15 6 2 10 3 21 5 53 13 832 2 15 5 174 17 8 66 ~ 74 11 Died by accident or disease, — Enlisted men, .... 45 Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men 39 Total losses, — Officers Enlisted men, .... 8 161 169 Casualties by Engagements. 1864. May 6, Wilderness, Va , . May 8-18, Spotsylvania, Va., May 24, North Anna River, Va., June 3, Cold Harbor, Va., June 17, Petersburg, Va., . June29-July 9, Before Petersburg, Va. July 30, Petersburg, Va. (Crater), Aug. 19, Weldon Railroad, Va., Sept. 30, Poplar Spring Church, Va. Oct. 12, Hatcher's Run, Va., . Oct. 15, Petersburg, Va., . Place unknown, . 1865. Jan. 12-Feb. 27, Petersburg, Va., . March 25, Fort Stedman, Va., 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 4 4 1 3 1 1 1 - 1 1 2 11 11 2 2 - 1 1 2 3 3 1 3 1 _ - 1 1 1 1 - - - 2 1 1 3 1 1 5 1 - 2 - 2 1 - - - 1 1 - - - 1 1 - 1 - - - - - - - 1 1 - 1 - - - - 10 16 4 3 20 4 17 1 2 1 1 :', 310 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Sixtieth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). Col. Ansel D. Wass, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. IB oi aZ 3 Companies. ¦sf B S tstiaj '!« 03E 0 A B C D E F G H I K Is O Number on regimental rolls, — Enlisted men,1 .... 75 75 29 29 9292 82 1 81 97 97 86 86 83 83 87 87 98 98 85 85' 94 94 85 2 83 36 894 ~ 930 Enlisted men (included above) com missioned in regiment. Enlisted men (included above) serv ing elsewhere within regiment. Actual total of members of regi ment, — Enlisted men,1 .... 3 36 891 - - - - - 927 1 Including non-commissioned staff. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 311 Sixtieth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). 63 oi az B OJ asa 3 Companies. «'|S>8 .3 a 0 A B C D E F G H I K 3 o m Killed and died of wounds, — Officers, Enlisted men Died by accident or disease, — Officers, - - 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 * 10 Died as prisoners, — Officers, Enlisted men The 60th Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, was mustered into service from July 14 to 23, 1864, at Readville, Mass., for a term of one hundred days. It left the State August 1, under Lieutenant-Colonel "Woodward, Col. Ansel D. Wass, late of the 19th Mass. Infantry, taking command at Baltimore, Md. Remaining in camp at Relay House and Carroll Hill for two weeks, it was ordered to Indianapolis, Ind., where it spent the remainder of its service on guard duty. It was mustered out Nov. 30, 1864. 312 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Sixty-first Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. Col. Charles F. Walcott, Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. (B 3 ¦a E oi 3 Companies. if c 0 A B C D E F G H I K 3 o Number on regimental rolls, — Officers Enlisted men,1 .... 57 1 1 5 6 36 36 92 96 98 97 100 98 99 91 98 98 3 41 977 Totals 92 3 3 93 98 22 95 1 1 99 22 96 11 2 97 91 98 98 - 1,018 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment.1 Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. 5 6 Totals, 3 11 Actual total of members of regi ment, — Officers Enlisted men,1 .... 41 966 Totals, 1,007 Including non-commissioned staff. The 61st Mass. Infantry, the last regiment to leave the State, was recruited for one year's service at Gallop's Island, Boston harbor, during the autumn and winter of 1864-65. Five companies, forming a battalion under com mand of Lieut.-Col. Charles F. Walcott, left the State October 7 for City Point, Va., and were assigned to the Engineer Brigade, under General Benham. The regiment waB ordered to the front of Petersburg for two days in December and for a week during the movement to Hatcher's Run in February, 1865. Co. F. joined the command before the close of the previous year; Co. G, Jan. 5, 1865; Co. H, February 15; and Cos. I and K, on March 15. On March 17 the command was transferred to the Independent Brigade under Col. E. H. T. Collis. Acting in support of the 9th Corps in the attack at Fort Sedgwick, April 2, the regiment charged and captured Fort Mahone and held it until the line of works was evacuated by the enemy. Following in pursuit of the enemy until Lee's surrender, it returned to City PoiDt in charge of several thousand prisoners, and, moving to Burkesville, was assigned to the 5th Army Corps, returning to the vicinity of Washington May 12. On June 5 Cos. A, B, C, D and E left the regiment for Massachusetts and were discharged at Readville June 17. The remaining companies, as the 61st Battalion, Provisional Corps, occupied the defences of Washington until their return to Massachusetts, July 22, where they were mustered out of service Aug. 1, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 313 Sixty-first Regiment Massachusetts Infantry • IB 03 az Cat 3 COMPANIF.S. ¦si at t. .9 8 was03a 0 A B C D E F G H I K "el O m Killed and died of wounds, — Enlisted men, .... - 1 1 2 2 1 1 - 1 12 3 2 5 3 3 2 2 1 3 4 2 2 1 1 1 5 Died by accident or disease, — Enlisted men, .... 6 17 Died as prisoners, — Officers, Enlisted men, .... Total losses, — Officers, Enlisted men 1 22 - 23 Casualties by Engagements. 1865. April 2-3, Fall of Petersburg, Va., - 1 1 3 1 314 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Sixty-second Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. Col. Ansel D. Wass (not mustered), Bvt. Brig. Gen. TJ. S. Vols. id3aZ Pal 'at* as 13 Companies. az~S as P £ 5 !M 03 a 0 A B C D 3 o Number on regimental rolls, — Enlisted men 1 8 98 98 94 98 8 9 396 1 8 98 98 94 98 1 8 405 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in regiment. Enlisted men (included above) serving elsewhere within regi ment. Actual total of members of regi ment, — Enlisted men 9 396 Totals 1 405 Killed and died of wounds, — Enlisted men, .... Died by accident or disease, — Enlisted men, .... 2 Died as prisoners, — Enlisted men, .... - The'62d MasB. Infantry was in process of formation at Readville, Mass., when news of the surrender of General Lee's army waB received. Ansel D. Wass, late colonel of the 60th Infantry, had been selected to command the regi ment, though not mustered. Four companies had been mustered into service and remained in camp until mustered out, May 5, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 315 First Company Sharpshooters Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Capt. John Saunders. (2) Cai"T. William Plumer. (3) Capt. Isaac N. Mudgett. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Number on rolls, 11 257 268 Killed and died of wounds, 3 16 19 Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, 7 7 Missing, .... Died by accident or disease, 2 16 2 16 Actual total of members of company, 11 250 261 Died as prisoners, Totals - 3 3 3 37 40 Casualties by Engagements. 1863. Sept. 17, Antietam, Md., . 1863. July 2-3, Gettysburg, Pa., 1864. May 12, Wilderness, Va., 2 8 10 - 3 3 - 1 1 May 18, Spotsylvania,Va., May 31, Jones Farm, Va., June 3, Cold Harbor, Va., June 18, Petersburg, Va., Sept. 28, Petersburg, Va., The 1st Company Sharpshooters, known as the Andrew Sharpshooters, numbering 98 men, under Capt. John Saunders, was organized in camp at Lynnfield, Mass., in August, 1861, and was mustered and left the State Septem- ber 8. It was assigned to General Lander's Brigade, located near Poolsville, Md., and met the enemy in a skirmish at Edward's Ferry, October 1 and 2. The company remained on the Upper Potomac with General Lander until his death in March, 1862, and, after serving for a time under General Shields, was attached to the 15th Mass. Infantry, then engaged at the siege of Yorktown, and served with it until the spring of 1863, sharing in the peninsular cam paign, and loBipg heavily in the charge at Antietam, Sept. 17, 1862, where Captain Saunders and First Lieutenant Berry were killed. Second Lieutenant Martin took command of the company after the battle until the arrival of Capt. William Plumer from Massachusetts with forty reeruitB, Dec. 9, 1862. On April 17, 1863, the company was attached to the 2d Division, 2d Corps, and served with it at Chancellorsville and Gettysburg. About the 11th of August it was ordered to join the 20th Mass. Infantry, and, serving under First Sergeant Gilbreth, took active part at the battle of Bristoe Station, October 14, and engaged afterward in the Mine Run Campaign. It served with the 20th Regiment during the Wilderness Campaign, and lost its commanding officer, Lieutenant Gilbreth, at Peters burg, June 18. Soon afterward those who remained of the company were attached to the 19th Mass. Infantry, and were identified with its members until their muster out of service at the close of the war. 316 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Second Company Sharpshooters Massachusetts Infantry. (1) Capt. Lewis E. Wentworth. (2) Capt. Robert Smith. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Officers. Enlisted Men. . Total. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, . . . Actual total of members of company, 8 8 144 4 140 152 4 148 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or disease, Died as prisoners, Totals, 12 9 1 12 9 1 - 22 22 Casualties by Engagements. 1862. Dec. 13, Fredericksburg, Va., . _ 1 1 May 30, Totopotomoy, Va., - 2 2 1864. May 8, Laurel Hill, Va., . - 4 4 June 1-2, Cold Harbor (Bethesda Church), Va - 2 2 May 10, Spotsylvania, Va., - 2 2 Place unknown, - 1 1 The 2d Company Sharpshooters was organized in Camp at Lynnfield, Mass., in September, 1861, and, under com mand of Capt. Lewis E. Wentworth, left the State October 8, attached to the 22d Mass. Infantry, with which it remained during its entire service, its history forming part of the history of that regiment. It took part with the 22d in the peninsular battles, Antietam, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg and the Wilderness. It was mustered out Oct. 17, 1864, and those whose term of service had not yet expired were transferred to the 32d Mass. Infantry. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 317 Third Battalion Riflemen Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). Maj. Charles Devens, Jr. Number on rolls, - Officers, . Enlisted men,' Totals, . Enlisted men (included above) commis sioned in battalion. Enlisted men (included above) serving else where within battalion. Actual total of members of battalion, — Officers, Enlisted men,1 .... Totals, Killed and died of wounds, - Officers, . Enlisted men, . Died by accident or disease, Officers, . Enlisted men, . Died as prisoners, — Officers, . Enlisted men, . 20 20 79 78 74 74 73 73 69 69 25 297 322 25 296 321 1 Including non-commissioned staff. The 3d Battalion Riflemen, Maee. Volunteer Militia, under command of Maj. Charles Devens, Jr., with head quarters at Worcester, Mass., was ordered to Washington April 20, 1861. It reached Annapolis April 24, moving on May 2 to Fort McHenry, Md., and was stationed there as garrison during its three months of service. An addi tional company (D), under Captain Dodd, recruited in Boston, joined the battalion May 19, after spending twelve days in Washington, having come from Boston by water, the first organization to arrive at Washington by that route. The battalion was mustered into the service of the United States May 39 and mustered out Aug. 3, 1865. 318 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Unattached Companies of Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). First Company. — Capt. Lewis J. Bird. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, Actual total of members of company, 33 97 97 100100 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or dis ease Died as prisoners, . - - - The 1st Unattached Company Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, from Boston, Mass., was mustered into service for ninety days, April 29, 1864. It was stationed at Fort Independence, Boston harbor, and was mustered out Aug. 1, 1864. Second Company. (1) Capt. Francis E. Porter, 90 days and 100 days. (2) Capt. Leonard Gr. Dennis, 1 year. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Number on rolls, — Killed and died of wounds,- 90 days, 3 88 91 90 days, . - - - 100 days, . 3 98 101 100 days, . - - - 1 year, 3 99 102 1 year, . - - - Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in Died by accident or dis company, — ease, — 90 days, . - - - 90 days, . - - - 100 days, . - 100 days, . - - - 1 year, - - 1 year, . - 3 3 Actual total of members of company, — Died as prisoners, — 90 days, 3 88 91 90 days, . - - - 100 days, . 3 98 101 100 days, . - - 1 year, 3 99 102 1 year, . " " " The 2d Unattached Company Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, from Beverly, Mass., was mustered into service for ninety days, May 3, 1864. It served at Eastern Point, Gloucester, until August 6, when its term having expired, it re-enlisted and was mustered on the next day (August 7) for one hundred days' service, spending this term also at Gloucester. At the close of the one hundred days' service the company re-enlisted for one year, being mustered in Nov. 16, 1864. It served at Gallop's Island, Boston harbor, and was mustered out July 7, 1865. Third Company. — Capt. Luther Dame. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, Actual total of members of company, 33 8484 87 87 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or dis ease, .... Died as prisoners, . - - - The 3d Unattached Company Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, from Newburyport, Maes., was mustered into service for ninety days, May 3, 1864. It Berved at Fort Pickering, Salem, and was mustered out Aug. 5, 1864. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 319 Unattached Companies of Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). Fourth Company. — Capt. Alpheus J. Hillbourn. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, Actual total of members of company, Enlisted Men. 101 101 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or dis ease Died as prisoners, Officers. Enlisted Men. The 4th Unattached Company Infantry, MasB. Volunteer Militia, from Chelsea, Mass., was organized at Read ville and mustered in for ninety days' service, May 3, 1864. It Berved at Fort Clark's Point, New Bedford, Mass., and was mustered out Aug. 6, 1864. Fifth Company. — Capt. Datid H. Dyer. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, Actual total of members of company, 33 9898 101101 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or dis ease, .... Died as prisoners, . - - - The 5th Unattached Company Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, from Fall River, Mass., was organized at Read ville and mustered into service May 4, 1864, for ninety days. It was stationed at Camp Meigs, Readville, and at Beach Street barracks during its service, and was mustered out Aug. 2, 1864. Sixth Company. — Capt. Charles P. Winslow. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, Actual total of members of company, 33 8080 83 83 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or dis ease Died as prisoners, . - - The 6th Unattached Company Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, from Westborough, Mass., was organized at Eeadville, Mass., and mustered into service for ninety days, May 4, 1864. It served at Readville, Mass., and was mustered out Aug. 2, 1864. 320 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. * Unattached Companies of Massachusetts Infantry (Militia) . Seventh Company. — Capt. Albert E. Proctor. / Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, Actual total of members of company, 3 3 98 98 101101 Killed and died of wounds , Died by accident or dis ease Died as prisoners, . 1 1 The 7th Unattached Company Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, from Boston, was organized at Readville, Mass., and mustered into service May 4, 1864, for ninety days. It served at Gallop's Island, Boston harbor, and was mustered out Aug. 5, 1864. Eighth Company. — Capt. Augustine L. Hamilton. Officers. Enlisted Jlen. Total. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, Actual total of members of company, 3 3 9494 9797 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or dis ease, .... Died as prisoners, . The 8th Unattached Company Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, from Lawrence, Mass., was organized at Read ville, and mustered into service for ninety days, May 10, 1864. It served at Gallop's Island, Boston harbor, and was mustered out Aug. 11, 1864. Ninth Company. - — Capt. George H. Smith Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, Actual total of members of company, 33 9797 100 100 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or dis ease, .... Died as prisoners, . - \ The 9th Unattached Company Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, from Boston, wan organized at Readville, Mass., and mustered into service for ninety days, May 10, 1864. It served at Gallop's Island, Boston harbor, and was mustered out Aug. 11, 1864. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 321 Unattached. Companies of Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). Tenth Company. — Capt. George A. Perry. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, Actual total of members of company, Enlisted Men. 99 1 102 1 101 Killed and died of wounds , Died by accident or dis ease Died as prisoners, . Enlisted Men. The 10th Unattached Company Infantry, MasB. Volunteer Militia, from Millbury, Mass., was mustered into service for ninety days, May 10, 1864. It served at Fort Warren, Boston harbor, and was mustered out Aug. 8, 1864. Eleventh Company. — Capt. Jeremiah C. Bacheller. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, Actual total of members of company, 33 9292 95 95 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or dis ease, .... Died as prisoners, - - The 11th Unattached Company Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, from Lynn, Mass., was organized at Readville, and mustered into service for ninety days, May 16, 1864. It served at Forts Bewail and Eastern Point, Gloucester, and at Marblehead. It was mustered out of service Aug. 15, 1864. Twelfth Company. — Capt. Charl ES F. Walcott, Bvt. Brig. Gen. U. S. Vols. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Officers. Enlisted .Men. Total. Number on rolls, 3 98 101 Killed and died of wounds, - Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in Died by accident or dis company, - ease - Actual total of members of company, 3 98 101 Died as prisoners, . The 12th Unattached Company Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, from Cambridge, Mass., was organized at Readville, and muBtered into service for ninety days, May 16, 1864. It served at Longs' Point, Provincetown, and waB mustered out Aug. 15, 1864. 322 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Unattached Companies of Massachusetts Infantry (Militia) . Thirteenth Company. — Capt. Robert W. Reeves. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, Actual total of members of company, Enlisted Men. 90 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or dis ease, .... Died as prisoners, . Enlisted Men. The 13th Unattached Company Infantry, Mass. "Volunteer Militia, from Salem, Mass., was organized at Readville and mustered into service May 16, 1864, for ninety days. It served at Fort Clark's Point, New Bedford, and was mustered out Aug. 15, 1864. Fifteenth Company. — Capt. Isaac A. Jennings. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, Actual total of members of company, 33 8888 9191 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or dis ease, .... Died as prisoners, . - - The 15th Unattached Company Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, from New Bedford, Mass., was organized at Readville and mustered into service for one hundred days, July 29, 1864. It served at Fort "Warren, and was mustered out Nov. 15, 1864. Sixteenth Company. — Capt. John F. Croff. Officers. Enlisted Men Total. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, Actual total of members of company, 33 8383 86 86 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or dis ease, .... Died as prisoners, . - - - The 16th Unattached Company Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, from Boston, was organized at Readville, Mass., and was mustered into service for one hundred days, Aug. 6, 1864. It served at Gallop's Island, Boston harbor, and was mustered out Nov. 14, 1864. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 323 Unattached Companies of Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). Seventeenth Company. — Capt. John G. Barnes, 100 days and 1 year. Number on rolls, — 100 days, . 1 year, .... Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, — 100 days, . I year, .... Actual total of members of company, — 100 days, . 1 year Enlisted Men. 98 101101 101 101 Killed and died of wounds , 100 days, . 1 year, Died by accident or dis ease, — 100 days, . 1 year, Died as prisoners, 100 days, . 1 year, Enlisted Men. The 17th Unattached Company Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, was organized at Readville, Mass., and mustered into Bervice for one hundred days, Aug. 5, 1864. It served at Fort Pickering, Salem, Mass., and was mustered out Nov. 12, 1864. Re-enlisting at once for one year's Bervice, it was organized at Salem and credited to Haverhill, Mass. It was mustered into Bervice Nov. 13, 1864, and mustered out June 30, 1865. Eighteenth Company. - — Capt . Otis A. Baker, 100 days and 1 year. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Number on rolls, — 100 days, . 1 year, .... Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, — ¦ 100 days, . 1 year Actual total of members of company, — 100 days, . 1 year 33 3 3 8198 8198 84 101 84 101 Killed and died of wounds, - 100 days, . 1 year, Died by accident or dis ease, — 100 days, . 1 year, Died as prisoners, — 100 days, . 1 year, - 1 1 The 18th Unattached Company Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, was organized at Readville, Mass., and mustered into service for one hundred days, Aug. 6, 1864. It served at Camp Meigs, Readville, and was mustered out Nov. 14, 1864. It was organized for one year's service at Taunton, Mass., and was mustered Dec. 6 and 7, 1864. Serving still at Readville, it was mustered out May 12, 1865. 324 MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Unattached Companies of Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). Nineteenth Company. — (1) Capt. James M. Mason, 100 days. (2) Capt. Frank A. Johnson, 1 year. Number on rolls, — 100 days, . 1 year, .... Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, — 100 days, . 1 year Actual total of members of company, — 100 days, . 1 year Enlisted Men. 809S so 08 83 101 101 Killed and died of wounds, 100 days, . 1 year, Died by accident or dis ease, — 100 days, . l.year, Died as prisoners, - 100 days, . 1 year, Enlisted Men. The 19th Unattached Company Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, was organized at Readville, Mass , and mustered into service for one huDdred days, Aug. 9, 1864. It served at Fort Warren, Boston harbor, and was muBtered out Nov. 16, 1864. Re-enlisting for one year's service, it waa organized at Fort Warren and mustered in Nov. 25, 1864. It served at Fort Winthrop, and was mustered out June 27, 1865. Twentieth Company. — Capt. Lewis Soule, 100 days and 1 year. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Number on rolls, — 100 days, . 1 year, .... Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, — 100 days, . 1 year, .... Actual total of members of company,— 100 days, . 1 year, .... 333 3 87 98 8798 90 101 90 101 Killed and died of wounds, - 100 days, . 1 year, Died by accident or dis ease, — 100 days, . 1 year, Died as prisoners, — 100 days, . 1 year, - - The 20th Unattached Company Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, was organized at Readville, MaBs., to serve one hundred days, and was mustered in Aug. 11, 1864. It served at Fort Sewall, Marblehead, Mass., and was mustered out Nov. 18, 1864. Organized at Marblehead, it was mustered into service the following day for a term of one year. Serving at the Fort at Salisbury Beach, it was mustered out June 29, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 325 Unattached Companies of Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). Twenty-first Company. — (1) Capt. David H. Dyer, 100 days. (2) Capt. Royal W. Thayer, 1 year. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Number on rolls, — Killed and died of wounds,- 100 days, . 3 97 100 100 days, . _ _ 1 year, .... 3 97 100 1 year, _ Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in Died by accident or dis company, — ease, — 100 days, . - - 100 days, . - - - 1 year - - 1 year, - 1 1 Actual total of members of company, — Died as prisoners, . 100 days, . 3 97 100 100 days, . - 1 year 3 97 100 1 year, — The 21st Unattached Company Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, was organized at Readville, Mass., and mustered into service for one hundred days, Aug. 11, 1864. It served at Long's Point, Provincetown, and was mustered out Nov. 18, 1864. Organized at Fall River, Mass., it was mustered in for one year'B service, Nov. 23-29, 1864. It served at Provincetown, and was mustered out June 28, 1865. Tiventy- second Company. — -Capt. John W. Marble. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, Actual total of members of company, 33 8585 88 88 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or dis ease, .... Died as prisoners, . - - - The 22d Unattached Company Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, was organized at Readville, Mass., and mustered into service for a term of one hundred days, Aug. 18, 1864. It served at Camp Meigs, and was mustered out Nov. 25, 1864. Twenty-third Company. - -Capt. Jabez M. Lyle. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, Actual total of members of company, 33 9898 101101 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or dis ease, .... Died as prisoners, . The 23d Company Infantry, Mass. Volunteer Militia, was organized at Readville, Mass., and mustered into service for one hundred days, Aug. 18, 1864. It served at Camp Meigs, and was mustered out Nov. 26, 1864. 32G MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. Unattached Companies of Massachusetts Infantry. Twenty-fourth Company. — Capt. Joshua H. Wilkie. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, Actual total of members of company, Enlisted Mm. 102 1 101 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or dis ease, .... Died as prisoners, . Enlisted Men. The 24th Unattached Company Mass. Infantry was organized at Plymouth, Mass., to serve for one year, and mustered in from Dec. 16 to 22, 1864. It served at Camp Meigs, and was mustered out May 12, 1865. Twenty-fifth Company. — Capt. Fitz J. Babson. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, Actual total of members of company, 33 98 98 101 101 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or dis ease, .... Died as prisoners, . - - - The 25th Unattached Company Mass. Infantry was organized at Salem, Mass., and mustered into service for one year, Dec. 9, 1864. It served at Fort Miller, Marblehead, and was mustered out June 29, 1865. Twenty-sixth Company. — Capt. Walter D. Keith. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, Actual total of members of company, Enlisted Men. OS 102 102 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or dis ease, .... Died as prisoners, . Officers. Enlisted Men. The 26th Unattached Company Mass. Infantry was organized at New Bedford, Mass., aod mustered into service for one year, Dec. 13, 1864. It served at Camp Meigs, and was muBtered out May 12, 1865. Twenty-seventh Company. — Capt. Samuel C. Graves. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, Actual total of members of company, 33 9898 101101 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or dis ease, .... Died as prisoners, . 2 2 The 27th Unattached Company Mass. Infantry was organized at Salem, MaBB., and mustered into service for one year, Dec. 30, 1864, to Jan. 9, 1865. It Berved at Fort Warren, and was mustered out June 30, 1865. MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS. 327 First Corps Cadets Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). Capt. Christopher C. Holmes, with rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in corps Actual total of members of corps, .... 1010 106 106 116 116 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or dis ease, .... Died as prisoners, . - The First Corps Cadets, or BoBton Cadets, Mass. Volunteer Militia, was mustered into the United States service May 26, 1862. It served at Fort Warren, Boston harbor, and was mustered out July 2, 1862. Second Corps Cadets Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). Maj. John L. Marks. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Officers. Enlisted Men. Total. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in corps, Actual total of members of corps, .... 7 7 123 123 130 130 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or dis ease, .... Died as prisoners, . 1 1 The Second Corps Cadets, or Salem Cadets, Mass. Volunteer Militia, was mustered into the United States service May 26, 1862. It served at Fort Warren, Boston harbor, and was mustered out Oct. 11, 1862. Company B, Seventh Eegiment Massachusetts Infantry (Militia). Capt. Edward H. Staten. Number on rolls, Enlisted men (included above) commissioned in company, Actual total of members of company, Enlisted Men. 100 100 103 103 Killed and died of wounds, Died by accident or dis ease Died as prisoners, Enlisted Men. Co. B, Seventh Regiment, MaBB. Volunteer Militia, from Salem, Mass., was mustered into the United States service July 1, 1862. It served at Fort Warren, Boston harbor, and was mustered out Dec. 31, 1862. 328 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action. Name and Rank.* Command. Engagement. Date. Abbott, Edward G., Bvt. Maj., . TJ. S. Vols., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Abbott, Henry L., Bvt. Brig. Gen., . U. S. Vols., Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Abbott, James H., Sergt., 10th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Ackerman, James B., 2d Cav., . Halltown, Va., . Aug. 26, 1864. Adarns, Artemas, . 24th Inf., . Richmond, Va Oct. 13, 1864. Adams, Charles A., 33d Inf., . Lookout Mountain, Tenn., Oct. 29, 1863. Adams, Charles B,., 3d Cav., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Adams, George E., 34th Inf., . New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. Adams, John Q., . 1st Co. S. S., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Adams, Orlestus J., 32d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Adams, Walter T., 3d Cav., . White Plains, La., Nov. 9, 1863. Adams, William, . 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Addison, Andrew, 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Ahem, John, 28th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Aiken, Alexander, 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Aiken, Samuel, . IstH. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Ainsworth, Henry W., 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Albert, Henry, 54th Inf., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . July 18, 1863. Alcorn, Andrew, . 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Alden, Frederick D., 5th Batt. L. A., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 2, 1864. Alden, George M., 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Alden, George W., 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Aldrich, Albro W., 40th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 24, 1864. Alexander, Edward, 20th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Alexander, James M., 36th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Alexander, John K., 29th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Alexander, Leonard J., Sergt., . 21st Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 29, 1864. Alexander, William E. ¦ 25th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. * Private understood when not otherwise stated. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN" ACTION. 329 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Allen, Albert 49th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Allen, David, Jr., Lieut. Col., 12th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Allen, Dwight D., 1st Sergt., 57th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Allen, Emory, 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. Allen, George E., . 58th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Allen, George S., . 1st Co. S. S., . Jones' Farm, Va., May 31, 1864. Allen, George W., 19th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Allen, Isaac F., . 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Allen, James, 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Allen, John, Corp., 16th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va , . June 18, 1862. Allen, John, . 1st Inf., . Glendale, Va., . June 30, 1862. Allen, John, . 28th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., March 25, 1865. Allen, John F., Corp., 16th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Allen, Jules R., Corp., 33d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Allen, Lyman, 12th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. Allen, Pickering D., 1st Lieut., 3d Cav., . Brashear City, La., . June 2, 1863. Alley, Leander F., 2d Lieut., 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Almy, Hiram H., . 23d Inf., . Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 16, 1862. Almy, Pardon, Jr., 2d Lieut., 18th Inf., . Bull Run, 2d, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Amende, John, 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Ames, Moses S., Corp., 37th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Ames, Thomas C, 1st H. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Amidon, Henry L., loth Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Ampley, Thomas R., 54th Inf., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . July 18, 1863. Andrews, Arthur J., 15th Inf.,- . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Andrews, Charles B., 13th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 1,1863. Andrews, Charles E., 19th Inf., . Glendale, Va., . June 30, 1862. Andrews, Walter B., 1st Inf., Yorktown, Va., . April 26, 1862. Andrews, William, Sergt., . 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Andrews, William B. D., 35th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., Sept. 30, 1864. Angell, J. Frank, Sergt., 38th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Ankemins, Joseph, 11th Inf., . Hatcher's Run, Va., . March 31, 1865. Anthony, William H., . 57th Inf., . North Anna River, Va. , . May 24, 1864. Appleton, Charles A. G., 1st Batt. L. A., . Middletown, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. 330 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action— Continued. Name and Rank. Command.' Engagement. Date. Archpool, Lawrence, .... 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 8, 1864. Arlen, Wallace S., 53d Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Arling, Alonzo, . 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. Armstrong, Charles R., 13th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Armstrong, Dwight E., Corp., 10th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . May 3, 1863. Armstrong, William, . 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Ash, Francis, 9th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Ashley, William A., 1st Lieut., 10th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Atkins, James B., 58th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. Atkinson, Daniel W., . 10th Batt. L. A., Hatcher's Run, Va., . Oct. 27, 1864. Atkinson, George A., . 13th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Atkinson, Robert, 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Atwood, Eli, Sergt., 18th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Atwood, Frederick E., 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Atwood, Joshua, . 12th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Atwood, William M., . 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Austin, Henry, 29th Inf., . White Oak Swamp, Va., . June 30, 1862. Austin, James H., 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Avery, Michael, . 39th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. Ayers, Benjamin F., . 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Babbington, William, Sergt., 12th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Babbitt, Charles E., 39th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 8, 1864. Babson, Sylvanus B., Sergt., 32d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 18, 1864. Bachelor, Alfred A., 15th Inf., . - Backus, Charles H., . 2d Cav., . Rockville, Md., . July 13, 1864. Bacon, David H., Corp., 22d Inf., . North Anna River, Va., . May 23, 1864. Bacon, William B., Bvt. Maj., U. S. Vols., New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. Badger, Abner H., 11th Inf., . Williamsburg, Va., . May 5, 1862. Badger, Stephen, Corp., 1st Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Bailey, A. Fernando, 1st Sergt., . 36th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Bailey, George, Corp., . 56th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Bailey, George A., 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Bailey, George M., 2d Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Bailey, S. Henry, Capt., 36th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 331 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Baker, Adam N., . 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1S62. Baker, Charles, 56th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 21, 1864. Baker, Frederick, 39th Inf., . Weldon Railroad, Va., Aug. 19, 1864. Baker, John H., Sergt., 12th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Baker, Noah, 52d Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Baker, Rudolphus L., . 27th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 2, 1864. Baker, William H., 13th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Balcom, Myron L., 2d Inf., Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Baldwin, Hubbard H., Serg L, 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Baldwin, Joseph, . 19th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va June 25, 1862. Ball, Charles M., . 25th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., Aug. 20, 1864. Ball, Henry C, 1st Sergt., 15th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Ball, Levi, . 25th Inf., . Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Ball, Nehemiah F., 20th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Baltz, John H., 10th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 6, 1864. Bancroft, George C, 1st Lieut., 40th Inf., . Old Church, Va., June 1, 1864. Banks, Hiram 1!., 2d Lieut., 16th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. Banks, John E., Corp., 37th Inf., . Charlestown, Va., Aug. 21, 1864. Bannerot, Constant E., 10th Inf., . Salem Heights, Va., . May 3, 1863. Bans, William, 24th Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Barber, William, . 28th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. Barden, Jonas P., 39th Inf., . - June 22, 1864. Bardwell, Henry C, . 27th Inf., . - . Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Bardwell, Orange, 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Barker, Asa, Artificer, . IstH. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Barker, Isaac S., . 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. Barlow, Edwin W., 34th Inf., . Island Ford, Va., July 18, 1864. Barnard, Edmund E., . 48th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., May 21, 1863. Barnes, Dwight W., Corp., 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Barnes, George N., 37th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. Barnes, Hosea 0., 10th Batt. L. A., Jones' Farm, Va., May 30, 1864. Barnes, Walter S-, 2d Cav., . Ashby's Gap, Va., July 12, 1863. Barns, John, 2d Cav., . Waynesboro', Va., Sept. 27, 1864. Barr, Elbridge C, Corp., 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va Sept. 1, 1862. 332 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Engagement. Barr, Robert G., 2d Lieut., . Barrett, Alexander, 2d Lieut., Barrett, Dwight, . Barrett, Francis J., Barrett, Nicholas J., 2d Lieut., Barrington, John F., . Barrows, William H., 2d Lieut. Barry, Darius, Barry, Edward, . Barry, James H., Corp., Barry, John, Barry, Timothy, . Barry, William, . Barry, William F., Bartlett, Albert W., Capt., . Bartlett, Charles A., . Bartlett, Edwin B., 1st Lieut., Bartlett, George B., Bartlett, Lyman C, Bartlett, Mose3 C, 1st Sergt., Bartlett, Nathan S., Bartlett, William H., Capt., Bascomb, Wallace, Bass, George L., . Bassett, Clarence W., . Bassett, Joseph C, Corp., . Bassett, Uriah, Batchelder, George W., Capt., Batchelder, Samuel, Jr., Batchelor, 0. W., Bateman, Charles, Bates, Elijah T , Sergt., Batterson, Zadoc H., . Battles, Richard D., 6th Inf., 28th Inf., 27th Inf., 25th Inf., 28th Inf., 40th Inf., 32d Inf., 19th Inf., 20th Inf., 36th Inf., 10th Inf., 22d Inf., 18th Inf., 13th Inf., 35th Inf., 12th Inf., 10th Inf., IstH. A., 37th Inf., 35th Inf., 25th Inf., 4th Inf., 2d Inf., . 15th Inf., 45th Inf., 2d Inf., 57th Inf., 19th Inf., 40th Inf., 15th Inf., 1st Cav., 26th Inf., 15th Inf., 30th Inf., Tanner's Ford, Va., Chantilly, Va., . Cold Harbor, Va., Cold Harbor, Va., Antietam, Md., . Cold Harbor, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Antietam, Md., . Gettysburg, Pa., Petersburg, Va., Salem Heights, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Rappahannock Station, Va., Antietam, Md., . Antietam, Md., . Wilderness, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Petersburg, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Petersburg, Va., Cold Harbor, Va., Port Hudson, La., Gettysburg, Pa., Gettysburg, Pa., Kinston, N. C, . Cedar Mountain, Va., Weldon Railroad, Va. Antietam, Md., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., Antietam, Md., . Rappahannock Station, Va., Winchester, Va., Antietam, Md., . Donaldsonville, La., Dec. Sept.June JuneSept.JuneJulySept.JulyJuly May June Nov. Sept. Sept. May May June MayJuly JuneJuneJulyJuly Dec.Aug.Aug. Sept. May Sept.Sept.Sept.Sept. July 12, 1862. 1, 1862. 3, 1864. 3, 1864. 17, 1862. 1, 1864. 2, 1863. 17, 1862. 2, 1863. 1, 1864. 3, 1863. 27, 1862. 7, 1863. 17, 1862. 17, 1862. 8, 1864. 18, 1864. 22, 1864. 12, 1864. 30, 1864. 3, 1864. 14, 1863. 3, 1863. 2, 1863. 14, 1862. 9, 1862. 19, 1864. 17, 1862. 16, 1864. 17, 1862. 14, 1863. 19, 1864. 17, 1862. 13, 1863. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 333 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued- Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Hate. Baxter, George H., 24th Inf., . Tranter's Creek, N. C, June 5, 1862. Baxter, George 0., 1st Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va June 25, 1862. Baxter, George R., Corp., . 1st Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Beacon, George, . 1st Inf., . Blackburn's Ford, Va., July 18, 1861. Beado, Albert, 28th Inf., . Hatcher's Run, Va., . March 25, 1865. Beal, George W 3d Cav., . Bayou De Glaize, La., May 18, 1864. Beal, Morrill C, 1st Sergt., . 2d Cav., . Middletown, Md., Oct. 19, 1864. Bean, A. C, . 20th Inf., . - June 4, 1864. Bean, Hibbard K., 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . May 31, 1862. Bean, William H., 19th Inf.,- . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Bears, Frank, 32d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. Beauchmin, Calixte, Corp., . 37th Inf., . Fort Fisher, Va., April 2, 1865. Becker, Oscar, 35th Inf., . Fort Sedgwick, Va., . April 2, 1865. Bedell, Francis H., 2d Inf., Chancellorsville, Va., May 5, 1863. Beirne, James, 39th Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. Belden, Seth, 37th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Bell, James, .... 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va Sept. 1, 1862. Bellows, Julius N., 36th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Bemis, Frederick A., 1st Lieut., 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va Sept. 1, 1S62. Bemis, Henry N., 15th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . May 31, 1862. Benjamin, George F., . 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Benjamin, Samuel, 22d Inf., . Mechanicsville, Va., . June 26, 1862. Bennett, Albert, . 31st Inf., . Sabine Cross Roads, La., . April 8, 1864. Bennett, Benjamin F., . 12th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 7, 1864. Bennett, Edward T., . 48th Inf., . Donaldsonville, La., . July 13, 1863. Bennett, Elias H., 13th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Bennett, Henry, . 56th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Bennett, Jeremiah, 58th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Bennett, Nelson, Sergt., 31st Inf., . Alexandria, La., May 14, 1864. Bennett, Osmond, 28th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Bennett, Thomas G., . 2d Inf., Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Benroy, Thomas, .... 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Benson, William R., . 1st Inf., . Williamsburg, Va., . May 5, 1862. Bentley, George W., . 22d Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. 334 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Engagement. Bergen, William H., . Bergley, Edward, Berker, Peter, Berry, George 0., Berry, Gerrett G., Sergt., Berry, Samuel G., 1st Lieut., Berry, William, 1st Lieut., Bibby, George W., 1st Lieut., Bickford, Charles H., . Bickford, Walter, Bicknell, Alvah, . Bicknell, Nathan D., . Bigelow, Alvarando, . Bigelow, Edwin J., Bigelow, George T., Bills, Henry, Bingham, Clarence 0., Bird, Frank, . Bishop, Nathaniel P., . Bixby, Charles M., Sergt., Bixby, Oliver C, . Blackburn, Robert, Jr., Sergt., Blackington, Lyman D., Corp , Blackman, John H., Blaine, Hugh, Blair, Harmon H., Blaisdell, William, Bvt. Brig. Gen., Blake, Dearborn S., Blake, George R., Blake, Horace 0., Corp., Blake, Lawrence R., . Blake, Luthan, Blake, Peleg W., 1st Lieut., Blake, Stephen, 15th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. 37th Inf, . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. 31st Inf., . Alexandria, La., May 3, 1864. 13th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. 3d Cav., . Sabine Cross Roads, La., . April 8, 1864. 35th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. 1st Co. S. S., Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. 32d Inf., . Totopotomoy, Va., . May 30, 1864. 2d Inf., Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. 1st Inf., Manassas, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. 16th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va Sept. 1, 1862. 61st Inf., . Petersburg, Va., April 3, 1865. 21st Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. 57th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. 12th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 22, 1862. 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. 40th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 2, 1864. 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. 58th Inf., . Petersburg, Va , July 30, 1864. 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. 19th Inf., . White Oak Swamp, Va., . June 30, 1862. 12th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. 22d Inf., . Mechanicsville, Va., . June 26, 1862. TJ. S. Vols., Petersburg, Va., June 23, 1864. 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. 38th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. 1st Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . June 25, 1862. 29th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. 18th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. 5th Batt. L. A., Petersburg, Va , June 18, 1864. 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 335 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Blakesley, Charles, 37th Inf., . Sailor's Creek, Va., . April 6, 1865. Blanchard, Otis S , 58th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Blanchard, Warren A , Corp., 13th Inf, . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Blankenburg, George, Corp., 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Blatchford, James, 30th Inf., . Fisher's Hill, Va., . Sept. 22, 1864. Blessington, Bernard, . 1st Inf., Manassas, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. Bliss, Henry R., . 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Blodgett, George W 6th Inf., . Deserted House, Va., Jan. 30, 1863. Blood, Lyman R., 20th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., Oct. 18, 1864. Blood, Miles H., . 37th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Blood, William L., Corp., . 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Boder, Henry, 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Boerdhouse, Dennis, . 45th Inf., . Whitehall, Va Dec. 16, 1862. Bolio, David, 27th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. Bolio, Levi M., 27th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Bolton, John, 58th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Bolton, Samuel M., Sergt., . „ 37th Inf., . Sailor's Creek, Va., . April 6, 1865. Bond, Edward E., 13th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Bond, Herbert W., Sergt., . 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Bond, James, 16th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Bond, William J., Sergt., . 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Bonner, Joseph, . 15th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Bonney, James A., 15th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 20, 1864. Bootman, Charles E., Sergt., 4th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Borden, Daniel W., 20th Inf., . Fredericksbnrg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Borden, Theodore F., Sergt., 58th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 2, 1864. Boren, Benjamin F., . 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Bortchy, George, . 2d Inf., Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Boston, John, 2d Cav., . Fisher's Hill, Va., Oct. 8, 1864. Bosworth, Henry L., Jr., 3d Cav., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Boucher, William, Sergt., . 11th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. Boulter, Alpheus, 11th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 29, 1862. Bourne, William S., 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Bousley, Theophilus S., 48th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 12, 1863. 336 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Engagement. Bouza, Henry, Bowden, Ernest, . Bowden, Thomas G., 1st Lieut., Bowen, George E., Bowen, Henry, Sergt., . Bowers, Henry, . Bowler, Daniel, . Bowles, Ira, .... Bowman, Samuel M., 1st Lieut., Boyer, Isaiah, Boynton, Charles, Boynton, Herbert, Jr., Boynton, William S., . Boynton, Winthrop P., Capt., Bracken, Mark, . Bradburn, Martin, Bradford, George,* Bradish, George W., . Bradley, Edward R., . Bradley, Roscoe, Corp., Brady, Dennis, Brady, William, . Braley, Edward B., Braman, James H., Sergt., . Bramhall, George, Bramon, Owen, . Bramon, Thomas, Brantez, William, Brasie, Knapp, Brazier, Charles A., 1st Sergt., Breed, George E., Corp., Breen, Dennis, Breen, Peter, Breen, Thomas, . 59th Inf., 33d Inf., 11th Inf., 16th Inf., 35th Inf., 34th Inf., 4th Cav., . 6th Inf., 57th Inf., 55th Inf., . 19th Inf., 10th Inf., 21st Inf., 55th Inf., 49th Inf., . 19th Inf., 2d Cav., 21st Inf., . 49th Inf., 35th Inf., 18th Inf., 54tb Inf., . 23d Inf., 10th Inf., 33d Inf., . 28th Inf., . . 56th Inf., . 15th Inf., . 22d Inf., 1st Inf., . 19th Inf., . 34th Inf., . 36th Inf., . 32d Inf., Before Petersburg, Va Resaca, Ga., Bull Run, Va., . Manassas, Va., . Antietam, Md., . Winchester, Va., Magnolia, Fla., . Carrsville, Va., . Petersburg, Va., Honey Hill, S. C, Glendale, Va., . Salem Heights, Va., Antietam, Md., . Honey Hill, S. C, Port Hudson, La., Fredericksburg, Va., Fisher's Hill, Va., Chantilly, Va., . Donaldsonville, La., Antietam, Md., . Shepherdstown, Va., Front of Fort Wagner, S. C, New Berne, N. C, Fair Oaks, Va., . Resaca, Ga., Hatcher's Run, Va., North Anna River, Va. Gettysburg, Pa., Laurel Hill, Va., Williamsburg, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Lynchburg, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. May 15, 1864. July 21, 1861. Aug. 29, 1862. Sept. 17, 1862. Sept. 19, 1864. Aug. 13, 1864. May 15, 1863. March 25, 1865. Nov. 30, 1864. June 30, 1862. May 3, 1863. Sept. 17, 1862. Nov. 30, 1864. May 27. 1863. Dec. 13, 1862. Oct. 8, 1864. Sept. 1, 1862. July 13, 1863. Sept. 17, 1862. Sept. 20, 1862. July 18, 1863. April 29, 1862. May 31, 1862. May 16, 1864. March 25, 1865. May 24, 1864. July 2, 1863. May 10, 1864. May 5, 1862. May 10, 1864. June 18, 1864. May 12, 1864. June 20, 1864. Proved to have been discharged September, 1865, to date July 20, 1865. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 337 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Engagement. Bresnehan, John, . Bresnehan, Michael, . Brewer, Alonzo C, Brewer, Charles C, Brewer, George W., Corp., Brewer, George W., Sergt., Brewer, Henry W., Brewer, John W., Brickett, George W., . Bridges, Thomas, Briggs, Andrew J., Briggs, Elijah M., Briggs, George, Briggs, Lucius H., Briggs, Obed N., Corp., Bright, Henry, Brightman, James L., Sergt. Bringolf, Jacob, . Briody, James, Britton, James H., Broad, Lyman, . Broadbent, Charles W., Corp., Brock, Francis B., Brock, John M., . Brock, Orville, Bronseau, Peter, . Brooks, Asa D., . Brooks, Jonathan, Brooks, Levi, Brooks, Richard, . Brooks, Stephen F., Sergt. Brotgers, Lewis, . Brown, Abraham, Brown, Charles, . 9th Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 8, 1864. 25th Inf., . Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. 10th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. 27th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. 27th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. 20th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. 27th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 22, 1864. 19th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. 10th Inf., . Near Fair Oaks, Va., May 31, 1862. 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va May 31, 1862. 23d Inf., . Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 16, 1862. 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. 23d Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. 2d Inf., . Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. 7th Inf., . Salem Heights, Va., . May 3, 1863. 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va May 31, 1862. 20tb Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. 57th Inf., . Preble's Farm, Va., . Sept. 30, 1864. 18th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. 13th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. 24th Inf., . Tranter's Creek, N. C, June 5, 1862. 34th Inf., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 13, 1864. 16th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va June 18, 1862. 16th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va June 18, 1862. 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . May 31, 1862. 20th Inf., . Glendale, Va June 30, 1862. 36th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. 57th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. 54th Inf., . James Island, S. C, . July 12, 1863. 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. 338 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Brown, Charles A 1st Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Brown, Charles H., 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Brown, David, 7th Inf., . Marye's Heights, Va., May 3, 1863. Brown, Francis D., 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Brown, Frank C, 24th Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Brown, Frederick H., . 2d Inf., . Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Brown, George D., 29th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va June 15, 1862. Brown, George F., 1st Lieut •> 16th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Brown, Henry 0., Corp., 11th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Brown, James, 1st Sergt., 12th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Brown, James L., Sergt., 11th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 13, 1864. Brown, James W., 17th Inf., . New Berne, N. C, May 23, 1862. Brown, John, . . 20th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Brown, John, 7th Inf., . Marye's Heights, Va., May 3, 1863. Brown, John, 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. Brown, John H., . 19th Inf., . Dodsville Farm, Va., May 24, 1864. Brown, John P., . 30th Inf., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Brown, John W., . 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Brown, John W., . . 1st Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 14, 1862. Brown, Lorenzo L., 1st Serg t., 18th Inf., . Rappahannock Station, Va., Nov. 7, 1863. Brown, Nathaniel, 1st Cav., St. Mary's Church, Va., . June 24, 1864. Brown, Samuel, Corp., 58th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Brown, Seva, 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Brown, Sheppard, 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Brown, Thomas, . 2d Inf., Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Brown, Thomas, . 58th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Brownell, Darling M., . 12th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 8, 1864. Broze, John, 31st Inf., . Yellow Bayou, La., . May 18, 1864. Bryan, Peter, Sergt., . 21st Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Bryant, Asa T., . 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Bryant, John, 18th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Bryant, John, 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Bryant, William E., Jr., 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Buchanan, James H., Corp., 54th Inf., . Olustee, Fla., Feb. 20, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 339 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Buck, William E., 20th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Buffum, Amos, Capt., . 36th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Buffum, Cincinnatus, . 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Buffum, E. R 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Bullard, Francis, . 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 1, 1862. Bullard, Moses H., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Bullard, William T., . 2d Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Bulpin, John,* 27th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Bumpus, Edgar L., Ist Lieut., 33d Inf., . Resaca, Ga., May 15, 1864. Bumpus, Jedediah, 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Bunker, George C, 35th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Bunning, John F., 2d Inf., Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Burbank, Augustus F., 1st Sergt • , 30th Inf., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Bnrbank, Samuel, 10th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. Burch, Joseph D., Hth Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Burdick, Joseph B., 2d Cav., . South Anna Bridge, Va., . June 6, 1863. Burditt, George W., 1st Inf., Williamsburg, Va., . May 5, 1862. Burdsley, Joseph, 15th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Burgess, Edwin D., . . 34th Inf., . New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. Burgess, Isaiah A., . . 20th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., . June 22, 1864. Burke, Florence, . 37th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Burke, James, 2d Inf., Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Burke, James E., . 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va Sept. 1, 1862. Burke, John, 28th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Burke, John, . . 28th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 6, 1864. Burke, John S., . 1st H. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Burke, John T., Sergt., 20th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., . June 20, 1864. Burke, Joseph, 59th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Burke, Thomas, . . . 57th Inf., . North Anna River, Va., May 24, 1864. Burke, Thomas F., 10th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Burke, William, . 28th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Burket, Elisha, .... 54th Inf., . James Island, S. C, . July 16, 1863. Burnham, Daniel, 39th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Burnham, George A., . 34th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Also reported as Bulfin, John, died in prison. 340 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Burns, Edward, Sergt., 56th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Burns, Frank, 40th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. Burns, John, 11th Inf., . Williamsburg, Va., . May 5, 1862. Burns, John, Iith Inf., . Williamsburg, Va., . May 5, 1862. Burns, John, 24th Inf., . Morris Island, S. C, . Aug. 26, 1863. Burns, Richard, . 1st Cav., . Barber's Ford, Fla., . Feb. .10, 1864. Burr, Charles, 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Burr, Horace D., Musician, 11th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Burrage, Joseph P., 2d Lieut., 33d Inf., . Lookout Mountain, Tenn., . Oct. 29, 1863. Burrill, David B., 1st Lieut., 12th Inf., . North Anna River, Va., May 24, 1864. Burrill, Elbridge N., . 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Burrill, George C, 1st Lieut., 59th Inf., . North Anna River, Va., May 24, 1864. Burrill, Horace P., 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., . July 3, 1863. Burrill, William L., 1st Sergt., IstH. A., . Petersburg, Va June 22, 1864. Burrows, Samuel, 1st Cav., Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Burton, George L., 38th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Bush, George, Capt., . - 13th Inf., . Fitzhugh House, Va., April 30, 1863. Bush, George W., 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. Bushman, Joseph, 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Buss, Henry K., Corp., 21st Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Bussell, Alfred W., . 58th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., July 12, 1864. Butcher, William T. * Sergt., 2d Cav., . Waynesboro', Va., Sept. 28, 1864. Butler, George, 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Butler, John, 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Butler, John E., . 11th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Butters, John, .... 15th Inf., . - Jan. 12, 1864. Buxton, Philip 0., Corp., 33d Inf., . Lookout Mountain, Tenn., Oct. 29, 1863. Byam, Salathial A 57th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Cabot, Charles F., Capt., 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. Cadney, Frank 10th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Cadron, William 4th Cav., . Gum Creek, Fla., Oct. 24, 1864. Cady, Curtis, Wagoner, 15th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Cady, John D. 2d Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Caffrey, Archibald, 22d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. * Alias Benjamin F, Williams. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 341 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action— Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Cahill, John, Cahill, Thomas, . Cahill, Timothy, . Cain, Charles, Cain, George W., Corp., Caldwell, John C, Caldwell, William M., . Calhoun, Hugh, . Callahan, Patrick, Callihan, Timothy, Calon, William, . Calwell, Bernard, Sergt., Cameron, James E., . Cammett, Frank E., Corp., Campbell, Alexander, . Campbell, Allen, . Campbell, John, . Campbell, John R., Campbell, Richard, Campbell, Thomas, Campsey, Thomas, Sergt., Cantwell, Patrick, Canty, John, Capen, Avery A., Capron, Arnold, . . Carey, Charles E., Corp., Carey, Hugh, 1st Sergt., Carey, John, Capt., Carlan, James, Carlen, Philip, Carleton, Edward, 1st Lieut. Carleton, William, Carley, Stever W., Carling, Charles P., 57th Inf., 1st Cav., 9th Inf., 20th Inf., 19th Inf., 3d Batt. L. 57th Inf., 1st Inf., 28th Inf., 19th Inf., 20th Inf., 27th Inf., 11th Inf., 33d Inf., 59th Inf., 39th Inf., 15th Inf., 10th Inf., 27th Inf., 28th Inf., 22d Inf., 26th Inf., 11th Inf., 35th Inf., 34th Inf., 12th Inf., 1st Cav., 9th Inf., 53d Inf., 22d Inf., 40th Inf., 39th Inf., 49th Inf., 5th Batt. L A., A., Spotsylvania, Va., Barber's Ford, Fla., Gaines' Mill, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Wilderness, Va., Petersburg, Va., Wilderness, Va., Manassas, Va., . Chantilly, Va., . Malvern Hill, Va., Fredericksburg, Va., Petersburg, Va., Manassas, Va., . Lookout Mountain, Tenn., Petersburg, Va., Petersburg, Va., Antietam, Md., . Wilderness, Va., Drewry's Bluff, Va. Before Petersburg, Va, Totopotomoy, Va., Winchester, Va., Chancellorsville, Va., Fredericksburg, Va., Piedmont, Va., . Antietam, Md., . Aldie, Va., . Gaines' Mill, Va., Port Hudson, La., Petersburg, Va., . Cold Harbor, Va., Before Petersburg, Va. Port Hudson, La., Bottom's Bridge, Va., May 12, 1864. Feb. 4, 1864. June 27, 1862. May 12, 1864. May 5, 1864. July 11, 1864. May 6, 1864. Aug. 29, 1862. Sept. 1, 1862. July 1, 1862. Dec. 11, 1862. June 18, 1864. Aug. 29, 1862. Oct. 29, 1863. June 17, 1864. June 17, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862. May 5, 1864. May 16, 1864. March 25, 1865. June 3, 1864. Sept. 19, 1864. May 3, 1863. Dec. 13, 1862. June 5, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862. June 17, 1863. June 27, 1862. June 14, 1863. June 18, 1864. June 3, 1864. May 8, 1864. May 27, 1863. June 8, 1864. 342 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Carlton, George W.,* . 10th Inf., . Virginia June 19, 1862. Carney, Robert, . 19th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Carney, William, . 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 8, 1864. Carpenter, Charles A., . 38th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Carpenter, Daniel, 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Carpenter, John, . 19th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va June 25, 1862. Carr, Charles H., Sergt., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Carr, Henry C, . 16th Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Carr, John, . 4th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Carr, Patrick, 28th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Carroll, Charles W., Capt., 18th Inf., . Bull Run, 2d, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Carroll, John, 19th Inf., . White Oak Swamp, Va., . June 30, 1862. Carroll, Michael, . 58th Inf , . Spotsylvania, Va., May 21, 1864. Carroll, Robert, . 34th Inf., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 13, 1864. Carroll, Thomas, Corp., 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Carter, Aaron, 26th Inf., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Carter, Adolphus 0., . 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Carter, Albert H., Corp., 36th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Carter, Daniel, 5th Cav., . Petersburg, Va., June 15, 1864. Carter, Nathan F., • 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Carter, Rufus H., . 21st Inf., . Poplar Spring Church, Va., Sept. 30, 1864. Carver, Thomas, . 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. Cary, Richard, Capt., . 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Case, Harrison E., 19th Inf., . White Oak Swamp, Va., . June 30, 1862. Casey, John, 34th Inf., . Piedmont, Va June 5, 1864. Casey, John E., . 10th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 15, 1864. Casey, Michael, . 58th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Casey, Thomas, . 13th Inf., . Near Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. Casey, William, . 28th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Casperson, John P., Corp., . 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Cassebourne, Charles W., S 3rgt., 5th Inf., . Bull Run, Va July 21, 1861. Cassidy, Francis, . 19th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Cassidy, James, . 10th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Cassidy, Thomas, 56th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. * Proved to have been mustered out in 20th Inf., July 16, 1865. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 343 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Caswell, Benjamin F., Sergt., 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Caswell, C. L., . 15th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Caswell, John, 28th Inf , . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Cate, George F., Sergt., 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Cater, Silas N., . 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Chadduck, James L., . 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Chaffee, John, 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. Chamberlain, Levi, 36th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Chambers, Hiram A., . 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Champney, William L., Corp., 38th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Chandler, Charles L., Lieut. Col. 57th Inf., . North Anna River, Va., May 24, 1864. Chandler, Charles Peleg, Maj., 1st Inf., Glendale, Va., . June 30, 1862. Chandler, Lucius C, . 22d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Channell, William H., 40th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 1, 1864. Chapel, Lyman, . 37th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Chapin, George D., Sergt., . 37th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Chapin, Irving W., Sergt., . 27th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. Chapin, Samuel A., 27th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Chaplin, Solon W., Corp., . 34th Inf., . Piedmont, Va., . June 5, 1864. Chapman, Dwight, 34th Inf., . Stickney's Farm, Va., Oct. 13, 1864. Chapman, Henry P., . 59th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., . June 17, 1864. Chapman, Richard W., 16th Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Chapman, William S., . 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Charleston, William, . 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. Chase, Charles, . 23d Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. Chase, Edwin R., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Chase, Ezra D., . . 20th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 9, 1864. Chase, George H., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Chase, Jonas B., Corp., 10th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Chase, Lewis 58th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Chenery, Frank A., 36th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Chenery, John B., . . . 33d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Cheney, Daniel S Cheney, E. Dexter, 1st Lieut., . 1st Batt. L. A., . 57th Inf., . Charles City Cross Roads, Va. Petersburg, Va., June July 30, 1862. 19, 1864. 344 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Engagement. Cheney, Frederick S., Corp., Cheney, George A., Cheney, James P., Corp., Chickering, Dwight, Chickering, Lorenzo, . Childs, Daniel V., Childs, Frederick, Childs, George W., Corp., Childs, Isaac, Childs, Martin G., Sergt., Choate, John W., Christian, Stephen C, . Christie, Robert, . Chubbuck. James, Sergt., Church, David, Church, David F., Church, Edward, . Church, Theodore A., Corp. Churchill, Eliab R., Corp., Churchill, Frederick S., Corp., Churchill, Joseph L., Claffee, James, Claffee, Thomas, Bvt. Capt., Claflin, Henry A., C laflin, John R., . Clancey, William B., Clapp, Charles H., Clapp, Parvin, Clark, Albert R., . Clark, Andrew, . Clark, Charles A., Sergt., Clark, Darius R., Corp., Clark, David T., . Clark, Eben G., Corp., 57th Inf., 19th Inf., 15th Inf., 34lh Inf., 34th Inf., 36th Inf., 22d Inf., 12th Inf., 2d Inf., 38th Inf., 22d Inf., 58th Inf., 2d Inf., 18th Inf., 7th Inf., 18th Inf., 13th Inf., 37th Inf., 33d Inf., 18th Inf., 23d Inf., 25th Inf., U. S. Vols. 22d Inf., 21st Inf., 16th Inf., 32d Inf., 34th Inf., 37th Inf., 54th Inf., 2d Cay., 18th Inf., 2d H. A., 34th Inf., Petersburg, Va., Fredericksburg, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Snicker's Ferry, Va., Winchester, Va., Wilderness, Va., Laurel Hill, Va., Near Fredericksburg, Va., Antietam, Md., . Fisher's Hill, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Petersburg, Va., Chancellorsville, Va., Bethesda Church, Va Wilderness, Va., Manassas, Va., . Gettysburg, Pa., Wilderness, Va., Lookout Mountain, Tenn Manassas, Va., . New Berne, N. C, Cold Harbor, Va., Fredericksburg, Va., Wilderness, Va., Chantilly, Va., . Fair Oaks, Va., . Laurel Hill, Va., Piedmont, Va., . Wilderness, Va., Fort Wagner, S. C, Rectortown, Va., Fredericksburg, Va., Kinston, N. C, . Piedmont, Va., . March 25, 1865. Dec. 13, 1862. July 2, 1863. July 18, 1864. Sept. 19, 1864. May 6, 1864. May 10, 1864. Dec. 18, 1862. Sept. 17, 1862. Sept. 22, 1864. June 27, 1862. June 17, 1864. May 3, 1863. June 3, 1864. May 6, 1864. Aug. 30, 1862. July 3, 1863. May 6, 1864. Oct. 29, 1863. Aug. 30, 1862. March 14, 1862. June 3, 1864. Dec. 13, 1862. May 5, 1864. Sept. 1, 1862. June 18, 1862. May 10, 1864. June 5, 1864. May 9, 1864. July 18, 1863. April 30, 1864. Dec. 13, 1862. March 8, 1865. June 5, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 345 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Clark, Edwin R 45th Inf., . Kinston, N. C, . Dec. 14, 1862. Clark, George,* . 13th Inf., . Thoroughfare Gap, Va., . Aug. 28, 1862. Clark, George E 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Clark, George H., Corp., 33d Inf., . Lookout Mountain, Tenn., Oct. 29, 1863. Clark, George W., 24th Inf., . Deep Run, Va., . Aug. 16, 1864. Clark, Henry A., . 24th Inf., . Deep Run, Va Aug. 16, 1864. Clark, J. Warren, 21st Inf., . Near Cold Harbor, Va., . June 1, 1864. Clark, John A., . 19th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 10, 1864. Clark, John C, Corp., . 10th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Clark, Joseph L., Corp., 16th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. Clark, Levi, . 27th Inf., . Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Clark, Lewis, 54th Inf., . Camden, S. C, . April 16, 1865. Clark, Merritt L., . 15th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Clark, Michael, 23d Inf., . Kinston,°N. C March 8, 1865. Clark, Nathaniel W., . 23d Inf., . Kinston, N. C, . Marcl 8, 1865. Clark, Newton H., 34th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Clark, Noah A., Corp., 34th Inf., . Rippon, Va Oct. 18, 1863. Clark, Patrick, 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Clark, Sylvester W., . 24th Inf., . Little Washington, N. C, . Sept. 6, 1862. Clark, Thomas, . 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Clark, Willard E., 3d Cav., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Clark, William A., 28th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Clay, Thomas, 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Cleaveland, George W., 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Cleveland, Henry H., . 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Clifford, Patrick W., . 34th Inf., . New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. Clifton, Benjamin D., . 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. Cline, Thomas, 28th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Clink, Richard W., 11th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Clisbee, Harrison J., . 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Clough, Edgar, 2d Lieut., 24th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Coakley, Jeremiah, 16th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Coates, John F., . 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Cobb, Andrew J., Corp., 33d Inf., . Resaca, Ga., May 15, 1864. * Alias Michael Raum. 346 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action— Continued. Name and Rank. Engagement. Date. Cobb, Joseph W , Cobleigh, Henry E., . Coburn, Charles F., 1st Ser,- Cody, Stephen, Coe, Edward I., 2d Lieut., Coffey, Michael J., Sergt., Coffin, Gorham, Sergt., Cogger, John, Coggins, Charles H., . Colbert, Michael, . Colburn, Dwight, . Colby, Henry, Colby, Hezekiah, Sergt., Colby, Horace, Colby, William W., . Cole, Freeman B., Coleman, Horace D., . Coleman, Perry M., Collar, Henry A., Corp., Collingill, John, . Collins, Garrett, . Collins, George S., Corp., Collins, Henry A., Collins, Hiram S., Collins, John, Collins, Patrick, 1st Sergt., Collins, Peter, Collins, Timothy, . Collins, Timothy, . Collis, Richard S., Collister, Warren 0., Corp., Collor, David, Colson, William H., Sergt., Comee, Alphonso, t., 35th Inf., 57th Inf., 16th Inf., 2d Inf., 57th Inf., 28th Inf., 19th Inf., 9th Inf., 13th Inf., 35th Inf., 36th Inf., IstH A., 12th Inf., 29th Inf., 18th Inf., 26th Inf., 22d Inf., 10th Inf., 15th Inf., 22d Inf., 28th Inf., Ist H. A., 57th Inf., 5th Inf., 22dlnf.,9th Inf., 19th Inf., 21st Inf., 11th Inf., 10th Inf., 25th Inf., 58th Inf., 1st Inf., 25th Inf., South Mountain, Md., Spotsylvania, Va., Fair Oaks, Va., . Gettysburg, Pa., Petersburg, Va., Manassas, Va., . Gettysburg, Pa., Spotsylvania, Va., Manassas, Va., . Petersburg, Va., . Petersburg, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Manassas, Va., . Big Bethel, Va., Laurel Hill, Va., La Fourchfi Crossing, La., . Laurel Hill, Va., Fair Oaks, Va., . Antietam, Md., . Yorktown, Va., . Manassas, Va., . Near Petersburg, Va. Wilderness, Va., Bull Run, Va., . Gaines' Mill, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Antietam, Md., . New Berne, N. C, Williamsburg, Va., Malvern Hill, Va., Petersburg, Va., Cold Harbor, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Cold Harbor, Va., Sept.May June JulyJune Aug. July May Aug. July June May Aug. JuneMayJune MayMaySept.AprilAug.June May July June June Sept. March MayJulyMayJune JulyJune 14, 1862. 18, 1864. 18, 1862. 3, 1863. 17, 1864. 30, 1862. 3, 1863. 8, 1864. 30, 1862. 30, 1864. 18, 1864. 19, 1864. 30, 1862. 10, 1861. 8, 1864. 21, 1863. 10, 1864. 31, 1862. 17, 1862. 6, 1862. 30, 1862. 18, 1864. 6, 1864. 21, 1861. 27, 1862. 27, 1862. 17, 1862. 14, 1862. 5, 1862. 1, 1862. 9, 1864. 7, 1864. 2, 1863. 3, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 347 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Comey, Lawson, .... 42d Inf., . Brashear City, La., June 23, 1863. Compass, Theodore, 1st Sergt., . 20th Inf., . Near Richmond, Va., June 30, 1862. Conant, Ephraim L 18th Inf , . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Conant, Lucius 58th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Conant, Seth W 58th Inf., . Virginia Sept. 30, 1864. Condon, James 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Condon, Richard, Corp., 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Cone, William F., Corp., . 10th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Conklin, Christopher C, Sergt., . 40th Inf., . St. Mary's, Fla., Feb. 10, 1864. Conlan, James, 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Conlan, James, 32d Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Conley, Patrick, . 52d Inf., . Port Hudson, La , . June 15, 1863. Conley, Timothy, 28th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Conlon, Andrew, . 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Connell, Michael, . 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Conners, James, . 10th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 12, 1864. Conners, John, 1st Sergt., . 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 7, 1864. Connery, Daniel, Sergt., 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Connor, John, 38th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Conway, Daniel, . 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Conway, Michael, 9th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Conway, Thomas, 57th Inf., . North Anna River, Va., May 24, 1864. Cook, Albert,* 31st Inf., . Sabine Cross Roads, Va., . April 8, 1864. Cook, Albert C, . 56th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864, Cook, George B 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Cook, Nelson, 29th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., March 25, 1865. Cook, Silas N., . 57th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Cook, William E., 42d Inf., . Brashear City, La., . June 23, 1863. Cooley, John, Corp., . 28th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Cooley, John J., Sergt., 57th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Coolidge, Francis E., Corp., 12th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Coolidge, James P., 34th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Coombs, Edgar H., 2d Lieut., 27th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 4, 1864. Coomes, Elias, 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . May 31, 1862. * Also reported as dying as prisoner at Mansfield, La., April 10, 1864. 348 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Coope, Edward W., 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Cooper, George, . 45th Inf., . Kinston, N. C Dec. 14, 1862. Cooper, Thomas, . . < 19th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. Copeland, James, Sergt., 56th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 12, 1864. Copeland, Sidney, 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Copeland, Thomas, 13th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Corbett, John, 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Corbin, Frank S., 1st Lieut. 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Corcoran, John, . 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Cordwell, William, 2d Lieut , 13th Inf., . Opposite Fredericksburg, Va. Chancellorsville, Va., April 30, 1863. Corkery, Jeremiah, 16th Inf., . May 3, 1863. Corkery, Timothy, Sergt., 28th Inf., . Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 1, 1862. Cormick, James, . 10th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 7, 1864. Cornnell, James, Corp., 32d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. 1 Corrigan, Joseph, 16th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . June 18, 1862. Corthell, Nelson F., Corp., 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Cossitt, George F., 35th Inf., . Weldon Railway, Va., Aug. 19, 1864. Costello, Thomas, 30th Inf., . Donaldsonville, La., . July 13, 1863. Cotter, Maurice, Corp., 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Counihan, Edward, 56th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 15, 1864. Courtis, A. Stacey, Sergt., 44th Inf., . Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 16, 1862. Covey, Robert R., 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Cowdin, George W., . 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Cowdin, Robert J., Capt., 56th Inf., . Shady Grove, Va., June 3, 1864. Cowdry, John, Sergt., . 16th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 29, 1862. Cowles, Rollins, . 27th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 2, 1864. Cowles, Silas, 27th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Cox, John, . 32d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Cox, Richard, 58th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Coyle, James, 59th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Coyle, Patrick, 15th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Craig, Harrison J., 7th Batt. L. A., . Suffolk, Va Jan. 30, 1863. Craig, Henry, 54th Inf., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . July 18, 1863. Crandall, Thomas J., Corp., 37th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 1, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 349 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action— Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Crane, William D., Capt., . 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. Cranshaw, Richard, Corp., . 4th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Crapo, Henry D., 5th Batt. L. A., . Bottom's Bridge, Va., June 8, 1864. Crapo, Stephen E., 58th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Crawley, John H., 2d Lieut., 56th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Cressey, Justin S., Sergt., . 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 1, 1862. Cressey, Leonard, 20th Inf., . Antietam, Md., .. Sept. 17, 1862. Crittenden, Urbane H., 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Crocker, Charles A., Corp., . 35th Inf., . Poplar Spring Church, Va., Sept. 30, 1864. Crocker, Enoch, . 11th Inf., . Bull Run, Va July 21, 1861. Crocker, Frederick B., . 37th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 21, 1864. Crockett, William, Jr., Corp., 33d Inf., . Lookout Mountain, Tenn., Oct. 29, 1863. Cronan, Patrick, . 20th Inf., . Near Richmond, Va., July 1, 1862. Cronan, Patrick, . 2d Inf., . Resaca, Ga , May 15, 1864. Cronin, Daniel, 37th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Cronin, John, 20th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., . June 22, 1864. Cronin, Patrick, Sergt., 19th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Cronin, Simon, 24th Inf., . Near Richmond, Va., Oct. 13, 1864. Crooker, Marshall, Corp., . 23d Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Crosby, Isaiah, . 10th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Crosby, Robert, . IstH. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Croscup, Melbourne, Corp., 24th Inf., . Tranter's Creek, N. C, June 5, 1862. Croshier, George J., 57th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Cross, George W., 15th Inf.,' . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Crosson, John, 9th Batt. L. A., Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Crowell, Ariel P., Jr., Corp., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Crowell, Benjamin, 48th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., May 21, 1863. Crowell, Isaac B., 13th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Crowell, Jeremiah, 1st Inf., . Glendale, Va., . June 30, 1862. Crowell, Philander, 1st Inf., Blackburn's Ford, Va., July- 18, 1861. Crowell, Thomas G., Corp., 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Crowley, Daniel, . 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Cudworth, Edwin, 57th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., March 25, 1865. Cue, Owen, .... 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. 350 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Engagement. Date. Cullen, Michael, . Cullinan, John, Cummings, Noah L., . Cummings, Stillman L., Cummings, Thomas, . Cunningham, John, Musician, Cunningham, Martin, . Curley, Simon, Curley, Thomas, . Curran, John H., . Curran, Patrick, . Currier, Oliver S., Currivan, William, Curry, Josephus, . Curry, Peter, Curry, Richard, Corp., Curtis, Albert O., . Curtis, Benjamin, Curtis, James, Cushing, David W., Cushing, Lysander F., 1st Lieut. Cushing, Patrick, . Cushing, Thomas J., . Cnsick, John, Cutler, Charles D., 1st Sergt., Cutler, Frederick A., . Cutler, George W., Cutter, Benjamin S., Sergt., Cutter, George S., Cutter, Granville A., . Cutting, Walter B., Dacy, Jeremiah, Corp., Daggett, Edward H., . Dailey, Milo H 16th Inf., 9th Inf., 20th Inf., 15th Inf., 9th Inf., 23d Inf., 18th Inf., 9th Inf., 57th Inf., 15th Inf., 9th Inf., 35th Inf., 56th Inf., 54th Inf., 16th Inf., 27th Inf., 13th Inf., 12th Inf., 28th Inf., 35th Inf., 12th Inf., 21st Inf., 12th Inf., 28th Inf., 10th Inf., 32d Inf., loth Inf., 16th Inf., 1st H. A., IstH. A., 34th Inf., 3d Cav., 45th Inf., 11th Batt. L. A., Fredericksburg, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Wilderness, Va., Ball's Bluff, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Drewry's Bluff, Va., Manassas, Va., . Gaines' Mill, Va., North Anna River, Va., Antietam, Md., . Gaines' Mill, Va., Fredericksburg, Va., , Wilderness, Va., Fort Wagner, S. C, Fair Oaks, Va., . Arrowfleld Church, Va., Manassas, Va., . Antietam, Md., . Petersburg, Va., Antietam, Md., . Antietam, Md., . New Berne, N. C, Antietam, Md., . Petersburg, Va., Fair Oaks, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Ball's Bluff, Va., Petersburg, Va., Petersburg, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Stickney's Farm, Va., Sabine Cross Roads, La., Kinston, N. C, . Petersburg, Va., Dec. 14, 1862. June 27, 1862. May 6, 1864. Oct. 21, 1861. June 27, 1862. May 16, 1864. Aug. 30, 1862. Juno 27, 1862. May 24, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862. June 27, 1862. Dec. 13, 1862. May 6, 1864. July 18, 1863. June 18, 1862. May 9, 1864. Aug. 30, 1862. Sept. 17, 1862. June 17, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862. Sept. 17, 1862. March 14, 1862. Sept. 17, 1862. June 16, 1864. May 31, 1862. July 2, 1863. Oct. 21, 1861. June 16, 1864. June 16, 1864. May 19, 1864. Oct. 13, 1864. April 8, 1864. Dec. 14, 1862. June 19, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 351 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Dailey, Thomas, .... 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Dailey, Thomas, .... 16th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Dailey, William 56th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 12, 1864. Daisy, John,* .... 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. Daley, Daniel, 2d, 21st Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Daley, John, .... 30th Inf., . Fisher's Hill, Va., Sept. 22, 1864. Daley, Robert, 1st Sergt., . 9th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Dallas, Alexander J., Capt., 16th Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Dalord, Henry 59th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Dalton, Eleazer M. J., 1st H. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. Dalton, Jeremiah, 2d, Corp., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Daly, Thomas H., Corp., . 1st Batt. L. A., . Charles City Cross Roads, Va. Port Hudson, La., June 30, 1862. Dame, John H 38th Inf., . May 25, 1863. Dame, Redford,f 19th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Damon, Henry, . 16th Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., . May 3, 1863. Dana, Louis, .... 21st Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Dane, William, . 2d Inf., . Winchester, Va., May 25, 1862. Dane, William, . 3d Cav., . Port Hudson, La., June 15, 1863. Dane, William W., 21st Inf., . Camden, N. C, . April 19, 1862. Danforth, Edward S., . I3thlnf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Daniels, Benjamin W., 1st Batt. L. A., . Fredericksburg, Va., . May 3, 1863. Daniels, George J., 37th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Daniels, Henry W., 1st Lieut., 36th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Daniels, Lowell, . 57th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 18, 1864. Daniels, Milton F., 1st Cav., . Aldie, Va., .... June 17, 1863. Daniels, Myron M., 36th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Darling, Harvey A., Corp., . 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Darracott, James R., 1st Lieut., 16th Inf., . Bull Run, 2d, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. Darrows, John N., Sergt., . 12th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Davenport, Benjamin F., 3d Cav., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Davenport, Elisha C, . 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Davenport, Peleg B., . 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. David, Edward, . 38th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Davis, Asa M., Corp., . 2d Cav., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. * Alias John D lily. t Pre ved to have died as a prisoner. 352 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Engagement. Date. Davis, Benjamin, . Davis, Benjamin, . Davis, Benjamin, Capt., Davis, Charles H., Davis, David, Davis, George A., Sergt., Davis, George F., 1st Lieut. Davis, George R., Davis, James, Davis, James, Davis, James H., . Davis, John M., . Davis, Levi, . Davis, Lorenzo, . Davis, Luther M., Davis, Orin L., Davis, P. Stearns, Col., Davis, Robert, Davis, Sumner A., Corp., Davis, William, . Dawson, Anthony E., . Dajr, Edwin E., Capt., Day, Henry, Day, John, . Day, Joshua G., . Day, Lawrence, . Day, Samuel, Day, William, Dean, Charles F., 1st Sergt. Dean, Erastus L., Dean, Samuel D., Dean, Thomas F. C, . Dean, William L., Dearborn, Charles A., Jr., Capt. 20th Inf., . 15th Inf., 22d Inf., . 27th Inf., 34th Inf., 15th Inf., 4th Cav., ¦ 11th Inf., ¦ 37th Inf., 55th Inf., 15th Inf., 33d Inf., 37th Inf., . 2d Inf., 49th Inf., 15th Inf., 39th Inf., 28th Inf., 11th Inf., 9th Inf., 28th Inf., 10th Inf., . 57th Inf., . 20th Inf., . 32d Inf., 10th Inf., . . 9th Inf., . . 57th Inf., . 7th Inf., . 39th Inf., . 39th Inf., . 1st Cav., . 16th Inf., . . 32d Inf., . • Ball's Bluff, Va., Antietam, Md., . Spotsylvania, Va., Petersburg, Va., Piedmont, Va., . Bristoe Station, Va., High Bridge, Va., Bladensburg, Md., Cold Harbor, Va., James Island, S. C, Antietam, Md., . Lookout Mountain, Tenn., Charlestown, Va., Chancellorsville, Va., Port Hudson, La., Antietam, Md., . Before Petersburg, Va. Wilderness, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Malvern Hill, Va., Virginia, . Fair Oaks, Va., . Crater, Petersburg, Va Virginia, . Shady Grove Church, Va., Wilderness, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Wilderness, Va., Marye's Heights, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Before Petersburg, Va. Barber's Ford, Fla., Wilderness, Va., Fredericksburg, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Sept. 17, 1862. May 10, 1864. June 18, 1864. June 5, 1864. Oct. 14, 1863. April 6, 1865. Aug. 13, 1861. June 3, 1864. July 2, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862. Oct. 29, 1863. Aug. 21, 1864. May 3, 1863. May 27, 1863. Sept. 17, 1862. July 11, 1864. May 5, 1864. July 2, 1863. July 1, 1862. March 25, 1865. May 31, 1862. July 30, 1864. June 8, 1864. May 30, 1864. May 12, 1864. June 27, 1862. May 6, 1864. May 3, 1863. May 8, 1864. March 31, 1865. Feb. 10^ 1864. May 12, 1864. Dec. 13, 1862. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 353 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Decker, Clarkson H., . 37th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 5, 1864. Deering, William, 2d Inf., . Averysboro', N. C, . March 16, 1865. Deery, Patrick, . 11th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. De Forrest, Harvey, . 27th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Degenering, Charles, . 58th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Dehon, Arthur, 1st Lieut., 12th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Deidee, Harris, 59th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Deland, Moses, 2d Co. S. S., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 30, 1864. Delaney, Franklin, 4th Batt. L. A., . Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 5, 1862. Delaney, Joseph L., 25th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Delaney, Richard, 28th Inf., . Secessionville, S. C, . June 16, 1862. Deming, Burton D., 1st Liet it., 49th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Denney, Robert, . 28th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., March 25, 1865. Dennison, Patrick, > . 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Denny, Timothy, . 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Deon, Major, 10th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Derby, Charles H., Sergt., 36th Inf., . North Anna River, Va., May 24, 1864. Derby, Edward M., 57th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Derby, Richard, Capt., 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Dermody, Patrick, 9th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. De Rozier, Louis, . 28th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June- 3, 1864. Deshon, Jason L., Sergt., 12th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Desmond, Bartholomew, 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Devereux, Thomas, 22d Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Devine, Patrick, . 31st Inf., . Alexandria, La., May 3, 1864. Devlin, Henry, Corp., . 28th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Dexter, Ferdinand, Sergt., 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Dexter, Henry H., 2d Cav., . Dranesville, Va., Feb. 22, 1864. Dickinson, Francis, 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Dickinson, Frederick A., 13th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Dillingham, Albert A., 22d Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., . July 1, 1862. Dillingham, William A., 56th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Dillon, Patrick, . 57th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Dillon, Thomas, . 2d Inf., Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. 354 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action— Continued. Name and Rank. Engagement. Dilworth, Dennis, Dinneen, James, . Doane, Eliphalet, . Doane, Everett W., Docherki, William, Dodge, Charles E., Sergt, Dodge, George W., Dodge, Orrison J., 1st Sergt Dodge, Peter H., . Doherty, Daniel, . Doherty, James, . Doherty, John, Doherty, John D., Sergt., Doherty, Michael, Doherty, Neal, Doherty, Neil, Dolan, John, Dolan, John, Dolan, Michael, . Dolan, Michael, . Doland, Leroy, Donahoe, Cornelius, . Donahue, James, . Donahue, John, 2d, Donally, Thomas, Donath, Herman, 1st Lieut, Donavan, Patrick, Donavan, Timothy D., Donelly, Patrick,* Donelly, Peter, Donelly, Thomas, Donlan, Edward, . Donnehoe, Philip, Donnelly, John, . 27th Inf., 10th Inf., 58th Inf., 58th Inf., 20th Inf., 9th Batt. L. 3d Cav., 22d Inf., 22d Inf., 9th Inf., 9th Inf., 28th Inf., 9th Inf., 11th Inf., 1st Cav., 28th Inf., 1st Inf., 2d Cav., 28th Inf., 9th Inf., 24th Inf., 34th Inf., 20th Inf., 31st Inf., 45th Inf., 19th Inf., 22d Inf., 28th Inf., 24th Inf., 28th Inf., 20th Inf., 25th Inf., 35th Inf., 20th Inf., A.,. South West Creek, N Wilderness, Va., Petersburg, Va., Petersburg, Va., Wilderness, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Cedar Creek, Va., Malvern Hill, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Deep Bottom, Va., Shady Grove Church Gettysburg, Pa., Malvern Hill, Va., Fredericksburg, Va., Glendale, Va., . Fort Stevens, D. C, Antietam, Md., . Wilderness, Va., Tranter's Creek, N. C Virginia,Fredericksburg, Va., Yellow Bayou, La., Whitehall, N. C, Gettysburg, Pa., Wilderness, Va , Secessionville, S. C, Richmond, Va., . Antietam, Md., . Fredericksburg, Va., Petersburg, Va., Antietam, Md., . Fredericksburg, Va., . c, . March 8, May 12, June 20, . April 2, May 6, July 2, Oct. 19, July 1, June 27, June 27, June 27, Aug. 11, , Va., May 30, July 2, Aug. 18, Dec. 13, • June 30, July 12, Sept. 17, • May 5, •, • June 5, • May 15, Dec. 11, May 18, Dec. 16, July 3, May 5, ¦ June 16, Oct. 7, Sept. 17, Dec. 11, May 9, Sept. 17, ¦ Dec. H, , 1865. , 1864. , 1864. , 1865. , 1864. , 1863. , 1864. , 1862. , 1862. , 1862. , 1862. , 1864. , 1864. , 1863. , 1864. , 1862. , 1862. , 1864. , 1862. , 1864. , 1862. , 1864. , 1862. , 1864. , 1862. , 1863. , 1864. , 1862. , 1864. , 1862. , 1862. , 1864. , 1862. , 1862. Should read Connelly, Patrick. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 355 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement, Date. Donnelly, Michael J., Corp., 28th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Donnovan, John, .... 10th Inf., . Salem Heights, Va., . May 3, 1863. Donohoe, Cornelius, 16th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. Donovan, Daniel, . 7th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Donovan, Patrick, 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Donovan, Thomas, 18th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Donovan, Timothy, 28th Inf., . Secessionville, S. C, . June 16, 1862. Dorien, Christian, 32d Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Dorr, Luke 3d Cav., . Fisher's Hill, Va., Sept. 22, 1864. Dougherty, Patrick, 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 1, 1862. Douglass, Charles B., . 3d Cav., . Plains Store, La., Nov. 30, 1863. Dow, Albert W 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Dow, Charles H., 23d Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Dow, James J., . 24th Inf., . Deep Run, Va Aug. 16, 1864. Dowd, Henry M., 32d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Dowd, Solomon, . 49th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Downey, Thomas, 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Downey, Thomas, 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa , July. 3, 1863. Downey, William, 2d Cav., . Dranesville, Va., Feb. 22, 1864. Doyle, John, 3d Cav., . Yellow Bayou, La., . May. 18, 1864. Doyle, John, 34th Inf., . Strasburg, Va., . Oct. 13, 1864. Doyle, Joseph, 27th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., May. 16, 1864. Doyle, Thomas, . 19th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July. 3, 1863. Drake, Albert G., Corp., 35th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va.,- . Aug. 19, 1864. Drake, James M., 1st Sergt 33d Inf., . Lookout Mountain, Tenn., Oct. 29, 1863. Drake, Joseph, 27th Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1S62. Drake, Otis P., . 58th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. Dresser, Edson T., Capt., 57th Inf., . Crater, Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Dresser, Ernest, . 6th Batt. LA,. Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 5, 1862. Drew, George, 3d, 58th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Drew, Herbert M., 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Drew, Horace, 12th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Driscoll, Jeremiah, 56th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 23, 1864. Ducy, John, . 38th Inf.. . Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. 356 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Dudley, Ezra S., . 19th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Dudley, Joel D., Corp., 4th Cav., . High Bridge, Va., April 6, 1865. Duffy, John, 4th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Duffy, Michael J., 22d Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., . July 1, 1862. Duffy, Thomas, . 2d Inf., . Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Duffy, William, . 16th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Dugan, Dennis, . 20th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Dugree, Charles, . 28th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 18, 1864. Dumasey, William F., 2d Cav., . Mount Zion Church, Va., . July 6, 1864. Dumphee, Eli S., Sergt., 3d Cav., . Clinton, La., June 3, 1863. Dumphrey, Martin, 59th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Dunakin, Henry, . 27th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Dunbar, John M., Corp., 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Dunbar, Seth T 7th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 12, 1864. Duncan, Charles, . 9th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Dunham, William M., 1st Sergt. 7th Inf., . Salem Heights, Va., . May 3, 1863. Dunican, Patrick, 32d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Dunlap, James, 1st Lieut., . 59th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Dunlap, Swinton, . 59th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Dunn, Edward P., 20th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Dunn, Gordon, 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Dunn, John 28th Inf., . Near Spotsylvania, Va., . May 12, 1864. Dunn, Samuel C, 12th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 14, 1864. Dunn, William A., 36th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Dunning, John F., Capt., . 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Dunning, Samuel J., . 27th Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Duprey, Lewis, Sergt., 21st Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 2, 1864. Duran, Alonzo G., 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Durant, Bartholomew, 28th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Durgin, George E., Corp., . IstH. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Durgin, Leavitt C, Sergt., . 2d Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Duttling, August, 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Dutton, Myranda, 33d Inf., . Dallas, Ga., May 25, 1864. Dwight, Charles C, Corp., . 28th Inf., . Secessionville, S. C, . June 16, 1862. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 357 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Dwinell, Charles H., . 29th Inf., . Campbell Station, Tenn., . Nov. 16, 1863. Dwyer, John, 20th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Dwyer, Thomas, . 20th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va , . June 1, 1862. Dwyer, Timothy, . 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Dyer, Looman H., 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Dyer, Michael, I6th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Dyer, Nathaniel H., Corp., . 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Dyson, Reuben, . 42d Inf., . La Fourche Crossing, La., June 21, 1863. Eacott, Henry, 19th Inf., . White Oak Swamp, Va., . June 30, 1862. Eames, David B., Sergt., 32d Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. Eames, Warren F., 20th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Earle, Alfred C, Sergt., 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Earley, Patrick, Sergt., 9th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., . July 1 , 1862. Eastman, Amos S., 21st Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Eastwood, Francis H., Serg t., 22d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. Eaton, Calvin J., . 15th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 4, 1863. Eaton, Eugene M., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Eaton, John L., . 1st Cav., . Aldie, Va., .... June 17, 1863. Eaton, Joseph, 25th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Eddy, Luther E., 31st Inf., . Yellow Bayou, La., . May 18, 1864. Edgar, Patrick J., 58th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Edgerly, William, 54th Inf., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . July 18, 1863. Edmands, Consider, . 11th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. Edson, Levi, 27th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. Edwards, George P., . 37th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., April 2, 1865. Edwards, Orrin, . 1st Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Edwards, William, 5th Cav., . Baylor's Farm, Va., . June 15, 1864. Egleston, Charles T., Corp., 27th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Eigeubrodt, Charles S., Capt., 2d Cav., . Halltown, Va., . Aug. 25, 1864. Einhorn, Carl W. J., . 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Ela, Elisha P. C, 39th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 18, 1864. Ela, William H., . 2d Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Elder, Robert, 37th Inf , . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 5, 1864. Eldridge, Ebenezer, 58th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. 358 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Eldridge, Henry R., Sergt., 31st Inf., . Brashear City, La., . June 26, 1863. Eldridge, Nathan, 58th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Eldridge, William P., Sergt., 32d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Elliott, Benjamin R., . 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Ellick, Eli A., 57th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Elliott, Joseph, . 3d Cav., . Alexandria, La., May 1, 1864. Ellis, George, Corp., . 10th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Ellis, George H., . 36th Inf., . Jackson, Miss., . July 11, 1863. Ellis, George W., . 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Ellis, Joel E., . . . 28th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Elms, Charles H., 11th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Emerson, Albert B., . 22d Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Emerson, Charles H., . 2d Inf., Winchester, Va., May 25, 1862. Emerson, George, 2d Cav., . Opequon, Va Sept. 19, 1864. Emerson, Josiah G., . 10th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 12, 1864. Emerson, Stephen G., . 1st Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Emerson, William L., . 22d Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Emmons, Marcus, 21st Inf., . Bethesda Church, Va., June 2, 1864. Engle, George, 59th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 13, 1864. Engley, George, . 16th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 14, 1862. Eppler, Joseph, . 25th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June1 18, 1864. Erickson, Christopher, 1st Lieut. 9th Batt. L. A., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Erskins, George B., 32d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 9, 1864. Estes, Albert S., . 13th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Estes, James, 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Estes, William H., 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . May 31, 1862. Evans, Albert, 54th Inf., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . July 18, 1863. Evans, Henry, 1st Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Evans, Richard, . 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 7, 1864. Evans, William A., 28th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 18, 1864. Everson, George E., Corp., 59th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Everson, William S 54th Inf., . James Island, S. C, . July 16, 1863. Ewer, Barnabas, Jr., Maj., . 58th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Ewing, Albert S., ... 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 359 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Fairbanks, Frank H., . I5th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . May 31, 1862. Fairbanks, Henry A., Corp., 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Fairbanks, Hollis H., . 13th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Fairbanks, Luman F., . 16th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Fairfield, James N., 38th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 1, 1863. Fales, Henry M., Corp., 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Fall, Edwin H., . 32d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Fall, Isaac C, 1st Cav., Aldie, Va., . June 17, 1863. Farley, Philip, 11th Inf., . Mine Run, Va., . Nov. 27, 1863. Farmer, Edward, Sergt., 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Farmer, William H., . 34th Inf., . New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. Farmloe, George H., . 28th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 7, 1864. Farnsworth, Franklin H., 15th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . May 31, 1862. Farrar, James M., 33d Inf., . Wauhatchie, Tenn., Oct. 29, 1863. Farrell, Robert, . 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Farrell, Thomas, . 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Farrington, George, 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Farrington, John E., . 2d Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Farwell, George G., Corp., 32d Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Faunce, Leander W., . 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Faxon, Horatio N., 20th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Fay, Benjamin F., 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Fay, Elisha W., . 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . May 31, 1S62. Fay, Horatio L., . 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Featherson, Thomas, Sergt. 11th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Fee, William, 19th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 7, 1864. Felker, Samuel 0., 39th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. Fellows, Horatio, 19th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 6, 1864. Fenn, Henry, 9th Batt. L. A., Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Fenno, Frank M., 36th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Ferguson, Miles C, 28th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Fernald, Robert, . 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Ferrier, George W., 2d Cav., . Dranesville, Va., Feb. 22, 1864. Ferrin, George A., 37th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. 360 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Ferris, John, 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 8, 1864. Ferris, John J., 1st Lieut., . 19th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Fessenden, James 0., . 21st Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Fiedler, Paul E., Corp., 13th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Field, Ebenezer, . 1st Inf., . Blackburn's Ford, Va., July 18, 1861. Field, Edwin, 13th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Field, John W., Sergt., 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Field, Lyman, Jr., . . 16th Inf., . Williamsburg Road, Va., . June 18, 1862. Finegan, Patrick, loth Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Finn, James A., Sergt., 28th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Finn, Nicholas, . 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Finnerty, Bartholomew, 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Finnerty, Francis, 32d Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Finninly, Henry, . 1st Inf., Glendale, Va., . June 30, 1862. Fisher, Charles F., 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Fisher, John E 29th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Fisher, Rufus F., . 33d Inf., . Wauhatchie, Tenn., . Oct. 29, 1863. Fisk, Charles H., . 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Fisk, Ebenezer, Sergt., 29th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Fisk, Howard 0., 1st Cav., . Aldie, Va., .... June 17, 1863. Fisk, John S 13th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Fiske, Edgar A., Sergt., 13th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Fiske, Frederick, .... 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Fiske, John W., 1st Lieut., . 58th Inf., . Poplar Spring Church, Va., Sept. 30, 1864. Fiske, Jonathan 0., 25th Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Fitch, Albert, Corp., . 2d Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Fitch, J. Arthur, 1st Lieut., 40th Inf., . Chapin's Farm, Va., . Sept. 30, 1864. Fitzgerald, Garrett, 49th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Fitzgerald, Gerald, 1st Lieut., 2d Inf., Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Fitzgerald, Michael, . 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Fitzgerald, Michael, 1st H. A., . Ny River, Va., . May 19, 1864. Fitzgerald, Patrick, 28th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Fitzgerald, Thomas, Sergt., 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Fitzpatrick, Matthew T., 29th Inf., . Big Bethel, Va., June 10, 1861. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 361 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Fitzpatrick, Michael, . 59th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., July 7, 1864. Fitzpatrick, Michael, . 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. Fitzpatrick, Thomas, . 22d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. Fizzell, John, Sergt., . 56th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Flaherty, Nicholas C, 1st Lieut., 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Flanagan, James, 19th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Flanagan, John, . 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Flanagan, William, 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Flannigan, William, 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Fleet, George E., . IstH. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. Fleming, James, . 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Fleming, Thomas, 2SthInf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Fletcher, Albert W., . 53d Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Fletcher, David, . 23d Inf., . Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 16, 1862. Fletcher, George F., Corp., . 15th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Fletcher, James B., Corp., . 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Fletcher, John H., Corp., . 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Flint, Francis S., . 11th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Flint, James T., . 16th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 29, 1862. Flint, William, . 21st Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Floyd, Benjamin, . . 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Flynn, Cornelius J., 16th Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Flynn, Daniel, 57th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Flynn, John, 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Flynn, Joseph, 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Flynn, Martin, 18th Inf., . Bethesda Church, Va., June 3, 1864. Flynn, Michael, . 15th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Flynn, Michael, . 15th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Flynn, Peter, 13th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Flynn, William, . 22d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Flynn, William H., 2d Lieut., 28th Inf., . Bull Run, 2d, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Fogg, Alexander R., . 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Fogg, Elisha H., . 1st Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 29, 1862. Fogg, Lucian, Corp., . 10th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 12, 1864. 362 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Foley, James, Foley, John, . Foley, Maurice, . Foley, Michael, Jr., Foley, Patrick, Foley, William, . Foley, William, . Follansbee, John T., Foos, William, Corp.. Forbes, James, Ford, Charles E., Ford, John J., 2d Lieut, Ford, Joseph, Ford, Robert H., . Ford, Samuel, Ford, William A., Corp. Forrest, Gordon, Sergt. Forsaith, John, Forsyth, John, Jr., Sergt., Fortin, Joseph, Foss, Benjamin F., Foss, Charles H., . Foss, John C, Foss, John L., Foster, Charles A., Foster, Charles G., Foster, Irving, Foster, James L., Foster, John, Foster, John A., . Foster, Richard M., Corp., Foster, Silas P., . Fowler, Charles A., Fowler, William T., Sergt. 9th Inf., 9th Inf., 12th Inf., 16th Inf., 28th Inf., 28th Inf., 34th Inf., 37th Inf., 34th Inf., 31st Inf., 4th Cav., 4th H. A., 9th Inf., 26th Inf., 54th Inf., 24th Inf., 1st Inf., 19th Inf., 16th Inf., 57th Inf., 11th Inf., 56th Inf., 2d Inf., 19th Inf., 20th Inf., 15th Inf., 39th Inf., 52d Inf., 6th Batt. L 1st H. A., 54th Inf., 2d Inf., 27th Inf., 23d Inf.,- Gaines' Mill, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Antietam, Md., . Wilderness, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Manassas, Va., . New Market, Va., Winchester, Va., New Market, Va., Port Hudson, La., Palatka, Fla., Deep Run, Va., . Gettysburg, Pa., Winchester, Va., Fort Wagner, S. C, Deep Run, Va., . Blackburn's Ford, Va., Jerusalem Plank Road, Va. Gettysburg, Pa., Wilderness, Va., Bull Run, Va., . Crater Petersburg, Va. Chancellorsville, Va., Antietam, Md., . Virginia, Antietam, Md., . Petersburg, Va., Port Hudson, La., Baton Rouge, La., Spotsylvania, Va., Honey Hill, S. C, Gettysburg, Pa., Rocky Hoc Creek, N. C, . Whitehall, N. C, June 27, 1862. May 12, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862. May 6, 1864. July 2, 1863. Aug. 30, 1862. May 15, 1864. Sept. 19, 1864. May 15, 1864. June 14, 1863. Aug. 2, 1864. Aug. 16, 1864. July 2, 1863. Sept. 19, 1864. July 18, 1863. Aug. 16, 1864. July 18, 1861. June 22, 1864. July 2, 1863. May 6, 1864. July 21, 1861. July 30, 1864. May 3, 1863. Sept. 17, 1862. June 1, 1862. Sept. 17, 1862. June 18, 1864. June 16, 1863. Aug. 5, 1862. May 19, 1864. Nov. 30, 1864. July 3, 1863. March 24, 1863. Dec. 16, 1862. * Killed in 24th Inf. before receiving commission in 4th H. A. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 363 List of Massachusetts Officers and" Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Fox, Arthur L., . 34th Inf., . Piedmont, Va June 5, 1864. Fox, Owen, . 2d Cav., . Mount Zion Church, Va., . July 6, 1864. Frahm, Louis, 39th Inf., . Weldon Railroad, Va., Aug. 18, 1864. Frames, Murdock, 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Francis, Joseph, . 1st Inf., . Williamsburg, Va., . May 5, 1862. Francis, Joseph, . 59th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Frazer, John, 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Frazier, George, . 40th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 1, 1864. Frederick, Eugene A., 56th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Freeman, George E., Sergt. 36th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Freeman, Isaac S. D., . 16th Inf., . Williamsburg Road, Va., . 'June 18, 1862. Freeman, John B., Corp., 1st Cav., . Aldie, Va June 17, 1863. Freeman, Michael, 37th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Freeman, William F., . 16th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 29, 1862. Freidenberg, Nathan, . 20th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 23, 1864. French, Benjamin, Jr., 11th Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 2, 1863. French, Jesse B., . 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Fretts, Joseph C, Corp., 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Friedrichson, Ludwig, . 20th Inf., . Deep Bottom, Va., Aug. 14, 1864. Frink, William A., 25th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Frost, Aaron B., . 12th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Fry, William L., . 22d Inf., . Gaines'- Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Fryer, Patrick, 21st Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Fuller, Arthur B., Chap., 16th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. Fuller, Frank B., . 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Fuller, Thomas, Corp., 18th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Fuller, William H., . 27th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Fulton, Richard, . 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Funk, Luther, 49th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Furbur, Charles, 2d Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Furbush, Walter A., . 53d Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 2, 1863. Furfey, Richard, . 9th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Furnald, Thomas, 1st Sergt. 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Gage, Edmond C, 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. 364 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Gage, M. Gardner, Corp., . 34th Inf., . Berryville, Va., . Oct. 18, 1863. Gaglehan, Patrick, 20th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Galacar, Charles, . 22d Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. Gale, Josiah B 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Gallagher, John, . 1st H. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. Gallagher, Owen, Corp., 9th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Galietly, Frederick A., 23d Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., Aug. 5, 1864. Galligan, James, . 20th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Gallop, Leroy R., 36th Inf., . Campbell's Station, Tenn., Nov. 16, 1863. Gamage, Henry R., 26th Inf., . Opequon, Va., . Sept. 19, 1864. Gambol, George, . 24th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., Sept. 24, 1864. Gamrell, Charles S., 54th Inf., . James Island, S. C, . July 16, 1863. Gamwell, John M., Corp., . 49th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Ganley, John H., . 9th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Gantner, Eugene, 25th Inf., . Roanoke Island, N. O, Feb. 8, 1862. Gardner, Edward, 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . May 31, 1862. Gardner, Frank, . 1st H. A., . Ny River, Va., . May 19, 1864. Gardner, Horace, 1st Sergt., 21st Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Garey, Patrick, 11th Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Garfield, Nathan B., Corp., 25th Inf., . Arrowfleld Church, Va., . May 9, 1864. Garlick, Evalyn A., 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 1, 1862. Garlick, Reuben A., 3d Cav., . Opequon, Va., . Sept. 19, 1864. Garrity, John, .... 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Gaskell, John N., . . . 57th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 1, 1864. Gaskin, George 24th Inf., . Darbytown Road, Va., Oct. 13, 1864. Gaskins, William B., . 1st Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va June 25, 1862. Gassett, Thomas R 13th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Gatchell, Moses W., Capt., . 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Gateley, John, 3d Cav., . Opequon, Va Sept. 19, 1864. Gates, Hiram, .... 25th Inf., . Arrowfleld Church, Va., . May 9, 1864. Gault, Samuel, Capt 38th Inf., . Bisland, La., April 13, 1863. Gaylord, James H., Sergt., . 34th Inf., . Stickney's Farm, Va., Oct. 13, 1864. Genilron, James, .... 37th Inf., . Opequon, Va., . Sept. 19, 1864. Gentsch, Francis, 35th Inf., . Poplar Spring Church, Va., Sept. 30, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 365 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. George, Henry 0 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Gerrish, Edward 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 1, 1862. Getchell, Lewis G., . . . 1st Inf., . Oak Grove, Va., June 25, 1862. Gibbons, Barney, 28th Inf., . Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 1, 1862. Gibbons, John, .... 28th Inf., . Secessionville, S. C, . June 16, 1862. Gibbs, William, .... 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. Gibson, Charles H., 23d Inf., . On Steamer "Fawn," Sept. 13, 1864. Gibson, Lorenzo D., 27th Inf., . Goldsboro', N. C, Dec. 17, 1862. Gibson, Seth, 7th Inf., . Marye's Heights, Va., May 3, 1863. Gifford, Robert, . 61st Inf., . Petersburg, Va., . April 2, 1865. Gilbert, George B., 2dH. A., . Kinston, N. C, . March 8, 1865. Gilbert, Harvey, . 34th Inf., . Piedmont, Va June 5, 1864. Gilbert, Lyman H., 36th Inf., . Poplar Spring Church, Va., Sept. 30, 1864. Gilbert, William, . 15th Inf., . Near Warrenton, Va., Oct. 30, 1863. Gilbreth, Samuel G., 1st Lieut., 1st Co. S. S., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Gile, Andrew J., . 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Gilfoy, Francis, . 28th Inf., . Deep Bottom, Va., Aug. 14, 1864. Gill, Austin 24th Inf., . Tranter's Creek, N. C, June 5, 1862. Gill, Elijah B., Jr., 2d Lieut., 1st Inf., . Bull Run, Va July 21, 1861. Gill, John H., . . . 35th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Gill, Michael, 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Gillespie, James, Sergt., 28th Inf., . Deep Bottom, Va., July 27, 1864. Gillespie, John E., 56th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., June 23, 1864. Gillin, Michael, . 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Gillis, William, . 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Gillon, Patrick, . 16th Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., . May 3, 1863. Gillson, James F., 9th Batt. L. A., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Gilman, Charles W., . Gilmore, David N., 35th Inf., . 34th Inf., . Jones' House, near Peters burg, Va. New Market, Va., Dec. May 27, 1864. 15, 1864. Gilson, Albert, 2d Inf., . Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Gird, Joseph W., Capt., 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Gleason, Edward C, . 20th Inf., . Virginia, .... July 30, 1862. Gleason, Jesse D., 36th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., July 25, 1864. Gleason, John, 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. 366 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. 1 Engagement. Date. Gleason, Josiah, . 21st Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Gleason, Samuel, . 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Gleason, Thomas S., . 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . May 31, 1862. Glennen, Charles, Sergt., 11th Inf., . Locust Grove, Va., . Nov. 27, 1863. Glidden, Jasper A., 2d Lieut., 3d Cav., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Glines, Henry A., 29th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., Sept. 21, 1864. Glover, Alfred R., 1st Lieut., 53d Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Glover, Henry, 27th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Glover, Henry B., 11th Inf., . Williamsburg, Va., . May 5, 1862. Glover, Walters., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Glynn, Thomas J., 9th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Goddard, John D. B., Capt., 4th Cav., . High Bridge, Va., April 6, 1865. Godfrey, Anson W., . 1st H. A., . Before Petersburg, Va., Oct. 27, 1864. Goetz, John H., . 34th Inf., . New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. Goff, Charles H., . 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Goldie, Peter T., . 11th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., Sept. 13, 1864. Golding, James H., 22d Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., . July 1, 1862. Goode, John, 22d Inf., . , . Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. Goodhue, Frederick C, 32d Inf., . Shady Grove Church, Va., May 30, 1864. Goodnow, Elisha P., . 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Goodwin, Charles, Corp., 2d Cav., . Leesburg, Va., . April 20, 1864. Goodwin, Charles, 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Goodwin, Horace, 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Goodwin, Horatio E., . 2d Inf., Atlanta, Ga., July 30, 1864. Goodwin, James, .... 7th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Goodwin, John, .... IstH. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 20, 1864. Goodwin, John, Jr., 2d Lieut., 23d Inf., . Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Goodwin, Richard C, Capt., 2d Inf., . Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Goonan, James, .... 28th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Gordon, Charles F., . 16th Inf., . Glendale, Va., . June 30, 1862. Gordon, George W . , 2d Lieut. , . 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., Jane 27, 1862. Gordon, James, .... 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Gordon, Joseph 9th Inf., . Mechanicsville, Va., . June 26, 1862. Gorman, Michael, 10th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 367 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action— Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Gormley, Peter, . 58th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 80, 1864. Gorn, Mitchell, 38th Inf., . New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. Gorse, Joseph, 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Goss, Charles, Capt., 21st Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Goss, John R., 32d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Gott, Pearl S., 15th Inf., . Island No. 10, Miss. River, April 7, 1862. Gould, George W., 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Gould, Harvey S., 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Gould, Henry, 28th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Gould, John B., . 26th Inf., . Opequon, Va., . Sept. 19, 1864. Gould, Lorenzo D., 52d Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Gould, Samuel S., 13th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Goulding, Henry, 2d, 25th Inf., . Proctor's Creek, Va., May 14, 1864. Goulding, Joseph M., 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Gove, Jesse A., Col., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Gower, William D., 26th Inf., . Opequon, Va Sept. 19, 1864. Grady, John, 15th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Grady, Matthew, . 33d Inf., . Wauhatchie, Tenn., . Oct. 29, 1863. Grafton, J. Ingersoll, Capt., 2d Inf., . Averysborough, N. C, March 16, 1865. Graham, Edward, 1st Lieut., 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Graham, James, 2d Lieut., . 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Granet, Clement, 1st Lieut., 58th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Granger, Henry C, 11th Inf., . Williamsburg, Va., . May 5, 1862. Grant, Alexander, 19th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Granville, John, . 3d Cav., . Opequon, Va., . Sept. 19, 1864. Grattan, Vincent 0., 28th Inf., . Hatcher's Run, Va., . March 25, 1865. Graves, Horace, . 19th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Gray, Charles H., 23d Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Gray, Franklin S., 58th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Gray, George H., . 6th Inf., . Carrsville, Va May 15, 1863. Gray, Henry, Sergt.,. 28th Inf., . Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 1, 1S62. Gray, Samuel B., 24th Inf., . Deep Bottom, Va., Aug. 16, 1864. Greadon, Andrew, 1st Inf., Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Grealish, Patrick, 35th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. 368 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Greaney, Charles, .... 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Grece, John D., 25th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Green, Augustus, .... 22d Inf., . Bethesda Church, Va., June 3, 1864. Green, Daniel, Corp., .... 11th Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Green, John, 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Green, Lewis C, 54tb Inf., . Olustee, Fla., Feb. 20, 1864. Green, Stephen W 2d Cav., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Greenleaf, Ruel W., Corp 30th Inf., . Donaldsonville, La., . July 13, 1863. Greenough, Robert F., Corp., 29th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Greenwood, George A., ... 35th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Greenwood, Paul, .... 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Greenwood, William H 59th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Grenache, Claude, .... 5th Inf., . TJ. S. S. "Mississippi" in La. Cedar Mountain, Va., Oct. 23, 1862. Grey, Thomas H., Corp 2d Inf., Aug. 9, 1862. Grier, George, Sergt 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Griffin, Addison, 23d Inf., . Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 16, 1862. Griffin, Benjamin, .... 55th Inf., . James Island, S. C, . July 2, 1864. Griffin, Charles E 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Griffin, Henry E., .... 49th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 20, 1863. Griffin, Nelson N 10th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Griffin, William H., . . . . 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. Griffith, Lucius E., .... 20th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Griffiths, John, 24th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Griswold, Albert, Corp., 49th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Griswold, Charles E., Col 56th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Griswold, George W., .... 31st Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Griswold, Joseph W., .... 56th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 18, 1864. Gross, Edward 1st Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Grosvener, Silas N., 1st Sergt., . 29th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Grout, J. William, 2d Lieut., 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Grover, Byron H 2d Cav., . Dranesville, Va., Feb. 22, 1864. Grover, Curtis W 1st Inf., Williamsburg, Va., . May 5, 1862. Grumbacher, Moritz, Corp., 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Grnsh, John C , Corp 58th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 369 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Grush, Joseph, 40th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Guilford, Charles H., . 11th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Guilford, Joseph A., . 19th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. Guilford, Samuel W., Sergt » 40th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 1, 1864. Guinon, Philip R., Sergt., 19th Inf., . White Oak Swamp, Va., . June 30, 1862. Gulwin, Thomas R., . 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Gunnison, Benjamin F., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Gurney, Charles, . 37th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Gurney, Richard, 29th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Gustine, Edward F., . 5th Batt. L. A., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Gustus, Charles A., 33d Inf., . Resaca, Ga May 15, 1864. Gutemuth, Frederick, . 20th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Hackett, Horatio B., . 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Hackett, Thomas, 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Hackett, William, 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Hadley, Eugene B., 39th Inf., . Near Hatcher's Run, Va., Feb. 6, 1865. Haffner, Thomas, 30th Inf., . Fisher's Hill, Va., . Sept. 22, 1864. Hagerty, Michael, 31st Inf., . Plaquemine, La., Feb. 4, 1865. Haggerty, Patrick, 19th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . v Dec. 13, 1862. Haggins, Andre, . 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, Nov. 30, 1864. Hale, George M., Corp., 27th Inf., . Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Hale, John H., . 9th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 8, 1864. Hale, Samuel B., . 36th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Haley, John, 16th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 29, 1862. Haley, John P., 2d Lieut., 30th Inf., Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Hall, Adna P., . 13th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Hall, Edwin F., . 58th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. Hall, Eugene L., . 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Hall, Everson, 1st H. A., . Ny River, Va., . May 19, 1864. Hall, Francis R., . 4th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., i . June 14, 1863. Hall, Isaac C, . . . 1st Cav., Aldie, Va June 17, 1863. Hall, Jeremiah T., Corp., . 2d Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Hall, Levi, .... 4th Cav., . John's Island, S. C, . July 17, 1864. Hall, Samuel M., Corp., 34th Inf., . Piedmont, Va., . June 5, 1864. 370 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Hall, William B 1st Inf., . Glendale, Va., . June 30, 1862. Hall, William H., 36th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Halsey, Colonel D., 37th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Halzel, Charles Farrier, 3d Cav., . Sabine Cross Roads, La., . April 8, 1864. Hamer, William T., 1st Sergt., 29th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Hamilton, John L., Corp., . 7th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Hammond, Anselm C, Sergt., 1st Co. S. S., . Wilderness, Va., May 12, 1864. Hammond, Franklin D., 2d Lieu t., . 58th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., June 23, 1864. Hammond, George M., 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Hancock, James B., 2d Lieut., 18th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Hand, William, Corp., 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Handley, John, . 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Haney, John D., . 3d Batt. L. A., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 14, 1864. Haney, Peter, 3d Cav., . Louisiana, .... Nov. 4, 1862. Hannaford, Edward F., 5th Inf., . Bull Run, Va., . July 21, 1861. Hannan, Joseph, . 21st Inf., . Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Hannigan, Michael, 2d Inf., Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Hanscom, Creighton J., 2d Inf., Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Hanscom, Samuel C, Corp., 2d Cav., . Mount Zion Church, Va., . July 6, 1864. Hansler, Charles, Sergt., 3d Cav., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Hanson, Henry, . 56th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., . June 30, 1864. Hanson, Robert M., 12th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864, Hapgood, Oliver, 1st Sergt., 19th Inf., . Glendale, Va., . June 30, 1862. Harburn, William M., 39th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., Aug. 18, 1864. Harding, Christopher, . 37th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Harding, Thomas, Sergt., . 1st Inf., . Blackburn's Ford, Va., July 18, 1861. Harding, William, 39th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. Hardy, Franklin,. IstH. A., . Before Petersburg, Va., Oct. 2, 1864. Hardy, George B., 12th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Hardy, Granville, Sergt., . 17th Inf., . Goldsboro', N. C, . Dec. 17, 1862. Hare, Dennis 36th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Harley, William H., Capt., . 58th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Harlow, C. Francis, 1st Sergt., . 29tb Inf., . Petersburg, Va., March 25, 1865. Harmon, Jean M . 59th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 371 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Harmon, William H., Corp., 7th Inf., . Marye's Heights, Va., May 3, 1863. Harnett, Garrett, Sergt., 12th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Harrington, John, Sergt., . 31st Inf., . Port Hudson, La., May 25, 1863. Harrington, Patrick, . 33d Inf., . Dallas, Ga May 25, 1864. Harrington, Timothy, . 9th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. 12th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Harris, Edwin H., 11th Batt. L. A., Petersburg, Va., June 21, 1864. Harris, George W., 1st Sergt., 1st Inf., Manassas, Va Aug. 29, 1862. 16th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. Harris, John S., 1st Lieut., . llthlnf., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. 39th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., June 23, 1864. Harrison, William H., . 54th Inf., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . July 18, 1863. 56th Inf , . Weldon Railroad, Va., Aug. 21, 1864. Hart, John, .... 7th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Hart, Thomas B., 2d Lieut., 61st Inf., . Petersburg, Va., April 2, 1865. 34th Inf., . Piedmont, Va., . June 5, 1864. 56th Inf., . North Anna River, Va., May 24, 1864. Hartley, Henry, 1st Lieut., . 1st Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. 1st Cav., . Aldie, Va June 17, 1863. 20th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. 10th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Haskins, Ephraim H., Jr., . 58th Inf., . Poplar Spring Church, Va., Sept. 30, 1864. 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Hastings, William 0., . 57th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., Aug. 3, 1864. Hatch, David G., . 16th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. 16th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Hatch, Edwin B., Corp., 39th Inf., . Hatcher's Run, Va., . Feb. 6, 1865. Hatch, Enoch M., IstH. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Hatch, Francis A., 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. 3d Cav., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Hatch, Richard A., Farrier, 2d Cav., . Difficult Run, Va., . May 24, 1864. 31st Inf., . Yellow Bayou, La., . May 18, 1864. Should read Holcher. John. 372 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Hathaway, Joshua, Corp., . 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Hathaway, Rodney C, Corp., 39th Inf., . Weldon Railroad, Va., Aug. 18, 1864. Haughney, Thomas, . 56th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Haven, George F., 36th Inf., . Knoxville, Tenn., Nov. 29, 1863. Haven, Joseph, . 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. Haven, Samuel F., Jr., Surg ., 15th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Hawkes, Josiah B., Corp., 37th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Hawkes, Leopold H., . 32d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Hawkins, Richard, Corp., 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. Hawks, John F., . 11th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Hayden, John E. B., . 2d Cav., . Dranesville, Va., Feb. 27, 1864. Hayes, Bernard, Corp., 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Hayes, James J., . 19th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Hayes, Patrick, . 1st Cav., . John's Island, S. C, . June 15, 1862. Hayes, Sylvester A., . 13th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Haymon, John, 56th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Haynes, David T., IstH. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Haynes, Thomas, 22d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. Hayward, James S., . 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Hazeltine, Warren, 39th Inf., . Near Weldon Railroad, Va,, Aug. 19, 1864. Hazeltine, William, 7th Inf., . Salem Heights, Va., . May 3, 1863. Hazeltine, Nathaniel, . 12th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Hazelton, Henry T., . 2d Inf., . Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Heald, Joel M., . 30th Inf., . Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 5, 1862. Heald, Samuel C, 1st Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. Healey, Cornelius, 12th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Healey, James I., Corp., 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Healey, Thomas J., 32d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Heard, Albert S 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Hearn, Patrick, . 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Hearney, Charles, 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Heath, John W., Corp., 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Heckox, Stephen W., . 10th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Hefferman, Edward, . 3d Cav., . Fisher's Hill, Va., Sept. 22, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 373 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Engagement. Date. Sergt., Corp., Heffron, Patrick W., Hemmenway, Alfred C Hemmenway, Haskell Henderson, Charles H Henderson, William H Hendrick, Edwin C, Sergt., Hendricks, Cornelius, Hennebry, Walter, Henrie, Proten, . Henry, Daniel, Henry, George P., Henry, John, Henry, William, . Hensey, Thomas, . Henzy, William, . Herman, Andrew, Hero, Gideon P., . Herrick, Austin A., Herrick, George W., Herrick, Reuben, Jr., 1st Sergt., Hervey, Joseph H., Sergt., . Hettler, Thomas, . Hevey, Thomas W., . Hewes, Edwin B., Hewins, Horatio L., . Hewins, William G., Capt., Hibbard, Lansing E., 1st Lieut., Hibbert, Franklin M., Hickey, Edward, . Hickey, James, . Hickey, William, . Higgins, Dennis, . Higgins, John, Hildreth, Martin T., Sergt, 3d Cav., . 10th Inf., . 10th Inf., . 40th Inf., . 37th Inf., . 27th Inf., 24th Inf., 21st Inf., 21st Inf., 39th Inf., 12th Inf., 31st Inf., 34th Inf., 49th Inf., 35th Inf., 34th Inf., 18th Inf., 1st H. A., 17th Inf., 40th Inf., 19th Inf., 5th Inf., 38th Inf., 40th Inf., 49th Inf., 18th Inf., 20th Inf., 27th Inf., 16th Inf., 11th Inf., • 31st Inf., 58th Inf., 18th Inf., 4th Cav., Port Hudson, La., Fair Oaks, Va., . Malvern Hill, Va., Olustee, Fla , Sailor's Creek, Va., Cold Harbor, Va., New Berne, N. C, Weldon Railroad, Va Fredericksburg, Va., Laurel Hill, Va., Antietam, Md., . Port Hudson, La., Hatcher's Run, Va., Port Hudson, La., Knoxville, Tenn., Cedar Creek, Va., Manassas, Va., . Ny River, Va., . Kinston, N. C, . Petersburg, Va., Gettysburg, Ea., Bull Run, Va., . Bisland, La., Drewry's Bluff, Va., Port Hudson, La., Chancellorsville, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Drewry's Bluff, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Gettysburg, Pa., Bisland, La., Cold Harbor, Va., Manassas, Va., . Gum Creek, Fla., Nov. 30, 1863. May 31, 1862. July 1, 1862. Feb. 20, 1864. April 6, 1865. June 3, 1864. March 14, 1862. Aug. 19, 1864. Dec. 13, 1862. May 10, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862. May 25, 1863. March 31, 1865. May 27, 1863. Nov. 20, 1863. Oct. 19, 1864. Aug. 30, 1862. May 19, 1864. March 8, 1865. June 17, 1864. July 3, 1863. July 21, 1861. April 13, 1863. May 16, 1864. May 27, 1863. May 3, 1863. May 10, 1864. May 16, 1864. 2, 1863. 2, 1863. April 13, 1863. June 3, 1864. Aug. 30, 1862. Oct. 24, 1864. JulyJuly 374 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Hill, Edwin R., 1st Lieut, . 55th Inf., . Deveaux Neck, S. C, Dec. 9, 1864. Hill, Henry, 1st Sergt., 33d Inf., . Dallas, Ga., May 25, 1864. Hill, James, 2d Lieut., 33d Inf., . Lookout Mountain, Tenn., Oct. 29, 1863. Hill, Lucius A., . 22d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. Hill, Mason A., Sergt., 7th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 8, 1864. Hill, William, 1st Lieut., . 35th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Hill, William B., 2d Lieut., 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va Sept. 1, 1862. Hill, William F., . 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa July 3, 1863. Hill, William W., 58th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 26, 1864. Hillman, Fordyce L., . 31st Inf., . Alexandria, La., May 14, 1864. Hillman, John H., 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Hills, Joseph S., Capt., 16th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Hilton, James, I5thlnf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Hinds, Ambrose, . 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Hines, Henry G., . 34th Inf., . Piedmont, Va June 5, 1864. Hines, John, 2d Inf., . Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Hines, John, 34th Inf., . Winchester, Va , Sept. 19, 1864. Hinkley, Charles E., Sergt., 56th Inf., . Near Petersburg, Va., April 2, 1865. Hinkley, David R., 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Hixson, Edward T., . 11th Inf., . Mine Run, Va Nov. 27, 1863. Hobbs, Curtis, Sergt., . 38th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Hoben, John, .... 56th Inf., . Pegram Farm, Va., . Sept. 30, 1864. Hoben, Patrick, 6 . 28th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Hockley, Edward J., . 12th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Hodgdon, Oliver L., Sergt., 28th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Hodge, Jerome K., 12th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Hodges, John, Jr., Lieut. Col., . 59th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Hodges, Joel, .... 53d Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Hodges, John W., 35th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Hodges, William T., Capt., 4th Cav., . High Bridge, Va., April 6, 1865. Hodgman, William, . 21st Inf., . Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Hoffman, Max, Corp 36th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Hogan, Benjamin, 54th Inf., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . July 18, 1863. Hogan, Edward E., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 375 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action— Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Hogan, John, Corp., . Hogan, John, Hogan, John F Hogan, Patrick, . Hogan, Thomas, . Hoil, Henry A Holbrook, Charles E., . Holbrook, Chas. E., Sergt., Holbrook, John W , . Holbrook, Henry C, 2d Lieut., Holbrook, Maynard, . Holbrook, Randall J., . Holbrook, Willard R., . Holden, Henry, . Holden, Henry A., Holden, Hollis, . Holden, John B., . Holien, Patrick, . Holland, Daniel, . Holland, William, 2d Lieut., Hollighan, William, . Hollis, Ai Holloway, Charles M , Corp., Holman, Orlando, Holman, William E., . Holmes, Alfred C, 1st Sergt , Holmes, Edward, Corp., Holmes, Frederick, 2d Lieut., Holmes, Lyman T., Sergt., . Holmes, Marion P., 1st Lieut., Holmes, Orin D., . Holt, Alfred A Holt, Jonathan A., Holt, Washington J., Corp., 28th Inf., 28th Inf., 33d Inf., 28th Inf., 9th Inf., 35th Inf., 15th Inf., 25th Inf., 34th Inf., 21st Inf., 40th Inf., 12th Inf., 33d Inf., 25th Inf., 13th Inf., 13th Inf., 40th Inf., 9th Inf., 19th Inf., 28th Inf., 28th Inf.," 30th Inf., 54th Inf., 25th Inf., 25th Inf., 20th Inf., 18th Inf., 38th Inf., 35th Inf., 36th Inf., 29th Inf., IstH. A., 1st H. A., 25th Inf., Secessionville, S. C, Antietam, Md., . Resaca, Ga., Fredericksburg, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Antietam, Md., . Antietam, Md., . Petersburg, Va., Near Rice's Station, Va , Antietam, Md., . Cold Harbor, Va., Antietam, Md., . Averysboro,' N. C, Goldsboro', N. C, Manassas, Va., . Antietam, Md., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., Malvern Hill, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Fredericksburg, Va., Secessionville, S. C, Donaldsonville, La., James Island, S. C, Near Petersburg, Va., Proctor's Creek, Va., Glendale, Va., Manassas, Va., . Port Hudson, La., Spotsylvania, Va., Campbell Station, Tenn., Petersburg, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Cold Harbor, Va., June 16, 1862. Sept. 17, 1862. May 15, 1864. Dec. 13, 1862. June 27, 1862. Sept. 17, 1862. Sept. 17, 1862. June 18, 1864. April 6, 1865. Sept. 17, 1862. June 3, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862. March 17, 1865. Dec. 17, 1862. Aug. 30, 1862. Sept. 17, 1862. May 16, 1864. July 1, 1862. July 3, 1863. Dec. 13, 1862. June 16, 1862. July 13, 1863. July 16, 1863. May 18, 1864. May 12, 1864. June 30, 1862. Aug. 30, 1862. June 14, 1863. May 18, 1864. Nov. 16, 1863. March 25, 1865. May 19, 1864. May 19, 1864. June 3, 1864. 376 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Home, James, 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 12, 1864. Hood, Thomas J., 26th Inf., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Hooker, Oliver C, 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Hooper, Nathaniel F., . 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. Hopkins, Edward P., 1st Lieut., 1st Cav., . Ashland, Va May 11, 1864. Horigan, Patrick, 12th Inf, . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Horn, Charles B., 56th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864, Horn, Charles C, Corp., 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Horn, Thomas, . 15th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Horr, Calvin, 33d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Horrigan, Arthur, 1st Cav., Rapidan, Va., Sept. 14, 1863. Horrigan, Dennis, 16th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 12, 1864. Houghterling, William, 61st Inf., . Petersburg, Va., April 2, 1865. Houghton, Albert C, . 16th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 29, 1862. Houghton, Albert C, Corp., 2d Inf., Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Houghton, William A., IstH. A., . North Anna River, Va., May 24, 1864. Houseman, Charles H., 32d Inf., . Poplar Spring Church, Va., Sept. 30, 1864. Houston, William F., . 1st Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 29, 1862. Hovey, Charles E., 10th Inf., . Salem Heights, Va., . May 3, 1863. Howard, Caleb, 1st Sergt., . 58th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Howard, Charles, 16th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. Howard, Charles H., Corp., 16th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Howard, Daniel P., 19th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13,-1862. Howard, Henry 0., 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Howard, Hiram V., 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Howard, James, . 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Howard, Joseph A., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Howard, Linus P., 12th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Howard, Patrick, . 56th Inf., . Bethesda Church, Va., May 31, 1864. Howard, Robert, . 1st Cav., . Todd's Tavern, Va., . May 6, 1864. Howe, Alfred G., Sergt., . 13th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Howe, Alfred G 18th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Howe, Ansel L 39th Inf., . Weldon Railroad, Va., Aug. 18, 1864. Howe, Elijah, 33d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 377 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement, Date. Howe, George, 25th Inf., . Walthall Junction, Va., May 6, 1864. Howe, George H., Capt., 57th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Howe, Henry J., Maj., 19th Inf., . Glendale, Va., June 30, 1862. Howe, Henry W., 16th Inf., . Glendale, Va June 30, 1862. Howe, John E., Corp., 18th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Howe, Nelson H., Corp., 14th Batt. L. A., Before Petersburg, Va., . Aug. 22, 1864. Howe, Orrin, 16th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Howes, Seth T., . 58th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Howland, Levi S., 58th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. Howland, Lothrop R-, . 33d Inf., . Wauhatchie, Tenn., . Oct. 29, 1863. Hoxsey, Henry C, 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Hoye, Patrick, Corp., . 2d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Hoyt, Amos, 36th Inf., . Jackson, Miss July 11, 1863. Hoyt, Patrick, 15th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Hoyt, William C, 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Hubbard, Charles H., Corp. 40th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Hubbard, John, . 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Hubbard, Martin S., . 37th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Hudson, Jonathan, 19th Inf., . White Oak Swamp, Va., . June 30, 1862. Hudson, William D., . 32d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Hughes, James, Corp., . 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Hughes, John, 2d, Sergt., 16th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. Hughes, Luke, 56th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Hughes, Peter, 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Hull, John, . 19th Inf., . Oak Grove, Va., June 25, 1862. Hull, William C, 1st Inf., Locust Grove, Va., . Nov. 27, 1863. Hume, Archibald, 59th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Humphrey, Edwin, Capt., 11th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Hunck, Frederick, 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Hunnewell, John A., . 12th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Hunnewell, Randall F., 3d Cav., . Alexandria, La., May 1, 1864. Hunt, Charles E., 18th Inf., . Bethesda Church, Va., June 2, 1864. Hunt, John Q., Sergt., 35th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Hunt, Russell F., 10th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. 378 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Hunt, Thomas, 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Hunt, William, IstH. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Hunter, George F., 1st H. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Hunter, Jared M., 20th Inf., . Front of Richmond, Va., . June 30, 1862. Hunter, Robert, . 1st Cav., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Hunting, Albert G., 16th Inf., . Oak Grove,Va , . June 25, 1862. Hunting, Stephen F., . 1st H. A., . Petersburg, Va., March 25, 1865. Huntington, George D., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Huntington, James H., 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Hurd, Hiram A., . 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Hurley, Owen, 38th Inf., . Opequon, Va Sept. 19, 1864. Hurley, Patrick, Corp., 19th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Hurley, William, . 2d Cav., . Waynesboro', Va., Sept. 28, 1864. Hurrell, John, 9th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Hurst, Thomas, . 21st Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Hussey, Patrick, . 37th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Hutchings, Lewis, 1st Inf., Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Hutchings, Thomas J., 33d Inf., . Lookout Mountain, Tenn., . Oct. 29, 1863. Hutchins, Edward, Sergt., 1st Co. S. S., Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Hutchinson, Everett, Corp., 33d Inf., . Resaca, Ga , May 15, 1864. Hutchinson, John, Corp., 11th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Hutchinson, William H., 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Hyde, Dennis, 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Hyde, John, . 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Hyde, John S,, 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Ide, George H., . 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Inch, William, 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Ingalls, John, 19th Inf., . Deep Bottom, Va., Aug. 25, 1864. Ingalls, Joseph S., 1st Co. S.S., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Ingersol, Eugene, 49th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Ingraham, Hector, 1st Inf., . Oak Grove, Va., June 25, 1862. Inhoff, Charles, . 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Ireland, Edward, . 39th Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Irish, Charles S., Corp. » • 1st H. A., . Petersburg, Va., March 25, 1865. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 379 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Irving, Harry P.,. 2d Cav., . Ashby's Gap, Va., July 12, 1863. Isaac, Alexander, 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Jackman, Frank D., . 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Jackson, Alonzo, . 1st Cav., . Aldie, Va June 17, 1863. Jackson, Daniel R., Corp., . 13th Inf., . Thoroughfare Gap, Va., . Aug. 28, 1862. Jackson, Edward A., . 27th Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Jackson, Joseph M., Corp., . 53d Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Jackson, Thomas L., . 32d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Jackson, Wesley, . Ist Inf., . Glendale, Va June 30, 1862. Jacobs, Andrew G., 19th Inf., . Glendale, Va., . June 30, 1862. Jacobs, James E., 56th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Jacobs, William F., 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. James, Charles II., 11th Inf., . Bull Run, Va., . July 21, 1861. Jameson, George, 57th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., Oct. 8, 1864. Janes, Paschal, 37th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Jaquith, Charles H., . 56th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Jaquith, Charles W., Corp., 40th Inf., . Hatchies, Va., . May 20, 1864. Jarvis, Charles F., IstH. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Jarvis, George W., 21st Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 2, 1864. Jellison, Samuel C, 19th Inf., . Glendale, Va., . June 30, 1862. Jenkinson, George B., Corp., 3d Cav., . Jackson, La., Aug. 3, 1863. Jennison, Joseph, Jr., . 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Jewell, Franklin, . 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Jewett, Harrison, . 59th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Joeckel, George, 1st Sergt., . 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Johnson, Arad, . 34th Inf., . New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. Johnson, Charles, 32d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Johnson, Charles E., Sergt., 12th Inf , . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Johnson, Charles H., Corp., 34th Inf., . New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. Johnson, Eben N., 23d Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Johnson, Edward, Sergt., . 3d Cav., . Alexandria, La., May 1, 1864. Johnson, Edward E., . 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Johnson, Elisha F., Sergt., . 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Johnson, Franklin, 55th Inf., . St. Stephens, S. C, . March 1, 1865. 380 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued- Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Johnson, Henry, . 5th Cav., . Petersburg, Va., June 15, 1864. Johnson, James J., 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. Johnson, James P., 54th Inf., . Boykin's Mills, S. C, April 18, 1865. Johnson, John, 2d Cav., . Mount Zion Church, Va., . July 6, 1864. Johnson, John E., 11th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. Johnson, Lewis, . 11th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., Sept. 10, 1864. Johnson, Loring, . 19th Inf., . North Anna River, Va., . May 24, 1864. Johnson, Martin L., 53d Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Johnson, Sylvester D., 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va May 31, 1862. Johnson, Walter, . 32d Inf., . Shady Grove Church, Va., May 30, 1864. Johnson, William H., . IstH. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Johnson, William H, . 55th Inf., . James Island, S. C, . July 2, 1864. Johnson, William H., . 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Johnston, John A., 59th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Johnston, Simon T., . 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Johnston, Thomas, 59th Inf., . Near Petersburg, Va., Oct. 15, 1864. Johnston, William A., . 20th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 18, 1864. Jollimore, William, 1st Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Jones, Charles, 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Jones, Charles E., Corp., 20th Inf., . Virginia, .... May 1864. Jones, Charles H., 16th Inf., . Williamsburg Road, Va., . June 18, 1862, Jones, Edward F., 11th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., Aug. 5, 1862. Jones, Evan P., . 31st Inf., . Binian's Mills, La., May 1, 1864. Jones, Frederick A., Sergt., 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va.,- Sept. 19, 1864. Jones, Henry, 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Jones, John W., . 10th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Jones, Oswego, 2d Lieut., 33d Inf.,- . Lookout Mountain, Tenn., Oct. 29, 1863. Jones, William, . 24th Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Jones, William, . 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. Jordan, Charles C, 28th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Jordan, Charles E., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Jordan, James, 12th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Jordan, Joseph M., 18th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Jorgenson, Hans P., Capt., loth Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 381 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Joslin, Herbert 21st Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Joy, John 2d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Joyce, Edwin L., Sergt., 1st H. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Judson, Isaac D., 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Kaine, Benedict F., 28th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Kalaher, Cornelius, 35th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Kane, Dennis H., Musician, 30th Inf., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Kanna, John, 16th Inf., . Williamsburg Road, Va., . June 18, 1862. Kanuse, Benjamin F., . 5th Batt. L. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Kay, Thomas, Corp., . 17th Inf., . Kinston, N. C, . Marct 8, 1865. Kearney, Charles, Corp., 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Kearney, James W., . 1st Cav., Vaughn Road, Va., . Oct. 1, 1864. Kearns, Peter, 33d Inf., . Kenesaw Mountain, Ga., . June 22, 1864. Keating, Patrick, . 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Keefe, Peter, 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Keen, Charles J., . 32d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. Keenan, Edward, 9th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Keenan, Michael, . 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Keene, Frank A., 8th Batt. L. A., South Mountain, Md., Sept. 14, 1862. Kehr, George W., 20th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Keith, Charles B., 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Keith, Eugene, 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Keith, Friend H., Sergt., 20th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Keith, Thaddeus, 1st Sergt., 12th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Kellam, Ansel B., Sergt., . 29th Inf., . White Oak Swamp, Va., . June 29, 1862. Kelleher, Patrick, 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Kelley, Daniel A., 54th Inf., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . July 18, 1863, Kelley, Edward B., 28th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1S64. Kelley, Edward J., 40th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Kelley, George F., 20th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Kelley, James W., 23d Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Kelley, John, 28th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 18, 1864. Kelley, John C, Sergt., 16th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. Kelley, Patrick, Corp., 28th Inf., . Kelly's Ford, Va., . Dec. 3, 1863. 382 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Kelley, Patrick, . 28th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Kelley, Robert, . 20th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 6, 1864. Kelley, Thomas, . 25th Inf., . Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Kelley, Thomas, 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Kelley, William, . 28th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Kelly, James, 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Kelly, John 1st Cav., Aldie, Va., .... June 17, 1863. Kelly, Lawrence H., . 1st Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Kelly, Michael, . 37th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., April 2, 1865. Kelly, Michael E., 1st Cav., . Jerusalem Plank Road, Va., Sept. 16, 1864. Kelly, Patrick, 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 8, 1864. Kelly, Thomas, . 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Kelren, William, Sergt., 1st Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Kelty, Eugene, Capt., . 30th Inf., . Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 5, 1862. Kelverton, William, 1st Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Kemp, George A., Sergt., . 11th Inf., . Bull Run, Va July 21, 1861. Kempton, Martin V., . 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. Kendall, Albert A., Asst. Surg., 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Kendall, Edmund H., , 13th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Kenneally, John, . 28th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., May 31, 1864. Kennedy, James, . 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Kennedy, John, Sergt., 16th Inf., . Williamsburg Road, Va., . June 18, 1862. Kennedy, Kelah, . 12th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Kennedy, Paul, Corp., 16th Inf., . Williamsburg Road, Va , . June 18, 1862. Kennedy, Timothy, 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Kenney, Patrick, Corp., 28th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Kenney, Silas C, Corp., 38th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Kenny, Andrew J., 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Kenny, Edward, .... 30th Inf., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Kenny, Thomas F., Corp., . 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Kent, George S., Corp., IstH. A., . Petersburg, Va., . June 16, 1864. Kent, Timothy, .... 28th Inf., . Chantilly, Va Sept. 1, 1862. Kerrigan, Patrick, 56th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Keyes, George E., Sergt., . 36th Inf., . Petersburg, Va,, June 17, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 383 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Keyes, Jonathan H., . 18th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Keyes, Marshall, Sergt , 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Keyes, Michael, . 37th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 19, 1864. Kidder, Edward J., 2d Lieut., 12th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. Kilburn, Henry P., Sergt., . 53d Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 2, 1863. Kilburn, Joseph A., 16th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. Killdary, Michael, 24th Inf., . Bachelor's Creek, N. C, . Nov. 12, 1862. Killgariff, Patrick, 58th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Kimball, Dennison S., . 35d Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Kimball, Frank L., 34th Inf., . Piedmont, Va June 5, 1864. Kimball, Isaac F., 11th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., May 12, 1864. Kimball, John S., Corp., 22d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 14, 1864. Kimball, Joseph W. , Capt., Ist H. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. Kimball, Richard H., Capt., 12th Inf., . Bull Run, 2d, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Kimball, Samnel, 18th Inf., . Bull Run, 2d, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. King, Anthony L., 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. King, Edward S., 37th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 21, 1864. King, George, 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. King, Harry B., 1st Sergt., . 34th Inf., . Lynchburg, Va., June 18, 1864. King, Henry, 54th Inf., . James Island, S. C, . July 16, 1863. King, John G., . 28th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. King, Leander G., Capt., 16th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. King, Robert, Sergt., . 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864.' Kingsbury, Allen A., . 1st Inf., . Yorktown, Va April 26, 1862. Kingsbury, George 0., 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Kingsley, Edward H., Corp., 2d Cav., . Waynesboro', Va., Sept. 27, 1864. Kingsley, William M., Corp., 37th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Kirkner, John, 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Kittridge, Malcom G., . 2d Inf., Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Klinkler, William, 29th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., March 25, 1865. Knackfor, Charles, 31st Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Knapp, Freeman, Corp., 33d Inf., . Lookout Mountain, Tenn., Oct. 29, 1863. Knapp, William M., Sergt., 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Kneenan, John, . 36th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. 384 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Knight, Henry E., 21st Inf., Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Knight, Phineas F., Corp., . 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 1, 1862. Knights, George, . 53d Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Knowlton, Charles R. T., . 11th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Knox, William S., 31st Inf., . Port Hudson, La., May 30, 1863. Konch, Henry, 15th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 31, 1864. Kraft, Alois, 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Kranze, Robert, . 32d Inf., . Boydtown Plank Road, Va., March 3, 1865. Krunkleton, Cyrus, 54th Inf., . James Island, S. C, . July 16, 1863. Kummer, Henry W., . 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Kyle, John, .... 1st Inf., . Glendale, Va., . June 30, 1862. Kyle, Robert, Corp., . 40th Inf., . Hatchies, Va., . May 20, 1864. Labornbard, Peter, 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864, LaBounty, Franklin, Corp., 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. LaClaire, John E., 13th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Lacore, Edward, . 21st Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Ladd, George H., . 22d Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Ladd, Henry E., . 1st Cav., . Aldie, Va., .... June 17, 1863. Ladd, Luther C 6th Inf., . Baltimore, Md., . April 19, 1861. Lajoy, Joseph, 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Lake, Henry J.,* . 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 1, 1862. Lakin, Jefferson, . 2d Inf., Winchester, Va., May 25, 1862. Lamb, Willard, . 10th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Lambert, John C, 29th Inf., . Bethesda Church, Va., June 1, 1864. Lambert, Joseph, 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Lambert, Joseph 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Lamont, John C, 4th Cav., . McGurth's Creek, Fla., March 1, 1864. Lamson, Daniel, 1st Sergt., 35th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Lanagan, John, .... 9th Inf , . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Lander, George M 21st Inf., . Shady Grove Road, Va., . May 31, 1864. Lane, Ebenezer, .... 16th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 12, 1864. Lane, Edwin A., . 40th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., June 24, 1864. Lane, James 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Lane, John A 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. * Also reported as Lake, John H., wounded at Chantilly. Died Oct. 4, 1862. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 385 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Lane, Philip, 1st H. A., Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Lapham, William H. H., . 5th Batt. L. A.,. Cold Harbor, Va., Jnne 3 1864. Larkin, John P., . 15th Inf., Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17 1862. Larkins, Ira, Sergt., 37th Inf., Spotsylvania, Va., May 18 1864. Larrabee, William W., 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9 1862. Lashua, Frank, . 57th Inf., Wilderness, Va., May 6 1864. Laskey, Richard S., 32d Inf., Laurel Hill, Va., May 12 1864. Latham, William W., . 27th Inf., Petersburg, Va., July 24 1864. Lattimer, William H., . 1st Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 2 1863. Lavensala, Henry, 22d Inf., Laurel Hill, Va., May 8 1864. Lawler, Andrew J., Major, . 28th Inf., Spotsylvania, Va., May 18 1864. Lawler, Charles, . 40th Inf., Cold Harbor, Va., June 1 1864. Lawler, Daniel, . 4th Cav., Gum Creek, Fla., Oct. 24 1864. Lawler, Patrick, . 2d Co. S. S , • Spotsylvania, Va., May 30 1864. Lawless, Richard, Corp., 24th Inf., Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 16 1862. Lawrence, George M., . 33d Inf., Dallas, Ga., May 25 1864. Lawrence, Joel F., 16th Inf., Wilderness, Va., May 10 1864. Lawrence, John, . 33d Inf., Resaca, Ga., May 14 1864. Lawrence, Joshua T., . 13th Inf., Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17 1862. Lawrence, Willard R., 15th Inf., Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21 1861. Lawrence, William H., Sergt., 5th Inf., Bull Run, Va., . July 21 1861. Lawton, George, . 16th Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 2 1863. Lawton, Joseph W., 2d Lieut., 27th Inf., New Berne, N. C, March 14 1862. Lay, James B 10th Inf., Malvern Hill, Va., July 1 1862. Leach, Edward, Sergt., 19th Inf., Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17 1862. Leach, Josiah, 2d H. A., Plymouth, N. C, April 20 1864. Leahey, Philip, . 34th Inf., Winchester, Va., Sept. 19 1864. Leary, Daniel, Corp., . 9th Inf., Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27 1862. Leary, James, 26th Inf., Winchester, Va., Sept. 19 1864. Leary, John, 28th Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 2 1863. Leary, Timothy, . 28th Inf., Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 1 1862. Leaverns, James H., Sergt., 18th Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 2 1863. Leavitt, Marcus M., 7th Inf., Chancellorsville, Va., May 3 1863. Lee, David, 1st Lieut., 19th Inf., Fair Oaks, Va., . June 30 1862. 386 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Leeland, Charles E., . 13th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Lefevre, Alfred, . 59th Inf., . Poplar Spring Church, Va., Sept. 30, 1864. Lefflan, Samuel F., 1st H. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Legat, Gunhatz, . 32d Inf., . Bethesda Church, Va., June 3, 1864. Leggett, William F., . 37th Inf., . Sailor's Creek, Va., . April 6, 1865. Leighton, Frank, . 6th Inf., . Deserted House, Va., Jan. 30, 1863. Leland, Benjamin F., 2d Lieut., 10th Inf., . Seven Pines, Va., May 31, 1862. Lemon, Francis P., 58th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Lennon, Thomas H., . 2d Inf., Atlanta, Ga., July 30, 1864. Leonard, Patrick, 21st Inf., . Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Leonard, William A., . 20th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Leroux, Louis, 28th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., Oct. 10, 1864. Lester, George H., 34th Inf., . New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. Lesure, Chester E., Corp., . 16th Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., Maj' 3, 1863. Lever, Richard, . 59th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Levi, Samuel, 56th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Levois, Frederick,* 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 1, 1862. Lewis, Augustus, . 54th Inf., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . July 18, 1863. Lewis, Austin R., Sergt., 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. Lewis, Edward, . 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. Lewis, Edwin N., 3d Batt. L. A., . Yorktown, Va., . April 5, 1862. Lewis, Francis A., Corp., . 15th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., . July 3, 1863. Lewis, George F., 12th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Lewis, John E., Corp., 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Lewis, William A., 38th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Liberty, Joseph, . IstH. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Liddy, Anthony, . 37th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 5, 1864. Lincoln, Levi, Corp., . 9th Batt. L. A., Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Lindsey, Nicholas C, Corp., 56th Inf., . Near Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Lines, Samuel, 24th Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Lipman, Adolph, . 9th Batt. L. A., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Litchfield, George S , Sergt., 24th Inf., . Tranter's Creek, N. C, < . June 5, 1862. Litchfield, Gilbert T., . 29th Inf., . Knoxville, Tenn., Nov. 29, 1863. Little, Hazen D 2d Cav., . Aldie, Va., .... July 31, 1863. * Or Lewis, Frederick. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 387 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Littlefield, George H., . 39th Inf., . Weldon Railroad, Va., Aug. 19, 1864. Littlefield, George W., . 40th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., July 3, 1864. Livingston, Asher, 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Livingstone, Nelson S., 2d Inf., . Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Lloyd, Thomas, . 54th Inf., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . July 18, 1863. Lloyd, William, . 54th Inf., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . July 18, 1863. Lobdell, Joel J., . 37th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 4, 1864. Locard, Lewis J., . 54th Inf., . James Island, S. C, . July 16, 1863. Locke, Andrew J., IstH. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Locke, George L., 16th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. Locke, Warren P., 32d Inf., . Bethesda Church, Va., June 3, 1864. Locking, Leonard A., Corp. 33d Inf., . Resaca, Ga., May 15, 1864. Long, Cornelius, . 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Long, Jeremiah, Jr., . 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Longdo, Frank, . 17th Inf., . Wise's Fork, N. C, . Marcl 8, 1865. Longdt, Joseph, . 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Lord, Alexander, . 15th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Lord, Charles L., Corp., 3d Batt. L. A., . Yorktown, Va., . April 5, 1862. Lothrop, Addison A., . 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Lothrop, Washington I., 13th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Loud, Nathan N., Corp., 11th Inf., . Hatcher's Run, Va., . Oct. 27, 1864. Loughlin, Michael, 36th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Lovejoy, James K., Corp., 3d Cav., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Lovering, Daniel A., . 13th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Lovering, Daniel, . 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Lovering, Marcus C, . 21st Inf., . . Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 1, 1862. Lovett, Patrick, . 37th Inf., . Fort Stevens, D. C, . July 12, 1864. Low, Isaac M., 5th Inf., . Bull Run, Va July 21, 1861. Lowe, Francis, 54th Inf., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . July 18, 1863. Lucas, George, 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Lucas, Henry, 12th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Lucas, Jonathan P., . 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Lucy, George W., 19th Inf., . White Oak Swamp, Va., . June 30, 1862. Ludwig, Frank, . 31st Inf., . Cane River, La., April 23, 1864. 388 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Engagement. Date. Lunt, Richard K., Lunt, Thomas P., Lunt, William H., Lunton, John C, . Luther, Joseph S., Luzarder, Joseph M., Lyman, Daniel W., Lyman, John B., Jr., Lyman, William, . Lynch, John, Lynch, Maurice, . Lyon, Charles H., Lyon, Marcus E., Lyons, Martin, McAlpin, Francis, McAndrews, Edward, McAndrews, John, Musician McAuley, Daniel, McBrian, William, McCabe, Thomas, 2d, McCabe, William H., McCafferty, James E., Capt McCalray, George B., McCammon, James, McCann, James, Corp McCanna, John, . McCarter, Charles, McCarthy, Charles, McCarthy, Thomas F., McCarty, Daniel F., McCarty, John, . McCarty, Patrick, McClelland, Andy, McCloskey, George E , 48th Inf., 32d Inf., 38th Inf., 56th Inf., 40th Inf., 39th Inf., 52d Inf., IstH. A., 1st H. A., 16th Inf., 9th Inf., 1st Cav., 24th Inf., 19th Inf., 19th Inf., 16th Inf., 56th Inf., 3d Cav., 9th Inf., 37th Inf., 1st Cav., 9th Inf., 59th Inf., 2d Cav., 9th Inf., 30th Inf., 1st H. A., 28th Inf., 12th Inf., 26th Inf., 30th Inf., 16th Inf., 34th Inf., 17th Inf., Port Hudson, La., Chancellorsville, Va, Red River, La., . Crater Petersburg, Va Cold Harbor, Va., Weldon Railroad, Va Port Hudson, La., Spotsylvania, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Wilderness, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Ashland, Va., . . Deep Run, Va., . Antietam, Md., . Cold Harbor, Va., Williamsburg Road, Va., Petersburg, Va., Bayou Jack, La., Gaines' Mill, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Deep Bottom, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Wilderness, Va., Dranesville, Va., Wilderness, Va., Near Baton Rouge, La Spotsylvania, Va., Secessionville, S. C. Antietam, Md., . Winchester, Va., Cedar Creek, Va., Williamsburg Road, Va, New Market, Va., Kinston, N. C, . June 14, 1863. May 2, 1863. April 13, 1864. July 30, 1864. June 1, 1864. Aug. 18, 1864. June 14, 1863. May 19, 1864. May 19, 1864. May 3, 1864. June 27, 1862, May 11, 1864. Aug. 16, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862 June ~3, 1864. June 18, 1862. July 6, 1864. May 1863. June 27, 1862. May 12, 1864. Aug. 16, 1864. June 27, 1862. May 6, 1864. Feb. 22, 1864. May 5, 1864. June 6, 1862. May 19, 1864. June 16, 1862. Sept. 17, 1862. Sept. 19, 1864. Oct. 19, 1864. June 18, 1862. May 15, 1864. March 10, 1865. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 389 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. i ate. McCole, Patrick, . 28th Inf., Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 1, 1862. McConnell, John W., . 1st Cav., Aldie, Va., .... June 17, 1863. McConologne, Neil, 9th Inf., Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. McCormick, James, 7th Inf., Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. McCormick, John, Corp., 33d Inf., Resaca, Ga May 15, 1864. McCoy, Robert, . 57th Inf., Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. McCuen, James, . 3d Cav., Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. McCullough, Patrick, . 20th Inf., Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. McCully, Robert, . IstH. A., Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. McCutcheon, William, 30th Inf., Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. McDavitt, Henry, 28th Inf., Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. McDermot, Peter, 58th Inf., Spotsylvania, Va., May 11, 1864. McDevitt, Hugh, . 3d Cav., Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. McDonald, Daniel, 57th Inf., Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. McDonald, George H., . 20th Inf., Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. McDonald, James, Corp., 2d Cav., Mount Zion Church, Va., . July 6, 1864. McDonald, John J., Sergt., 28th Inf., Secessionville, S. C., • June 16, 1862. McDonald, John M., . 1st Cav., Brandy Station, Va., . June 9, 1863. McDonald, Patrick, 20th Inf., Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. McDonough, James F., 9th Inf., Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. McDonough, John, 20th Inf., Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. McEnany, Peter, . 20th Inf., Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. McEvoy, Joseph, Corp., 16th Inf., Manassas, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. McFarland, Charles A., 25th Inf., Petersburg, Va., June 19, 1864. McFarland, Thomas, Capt., 58th Inf., Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. McFarlane, Charles, Sergt., 10th Inf., Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. McFarlin, Wilson, Corp., . 18th Inf., Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. McFaul, Thomas, 20th Inf., Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. McFeeley, William, 9th Inf., Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. McGaffigan, Patrick,* . 9th Inf., Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. McGee, Patrick, Sergt., 9th Inf., Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. McGinley, John, . 16th Inf., Manassas, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. McGinniss, Edward J., Sergt., 1st Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. McGlaughlin, John, 33d Inf., Lookout Mountain, Tenn., Oct. 29, 1863. : Alias Patrick McGaffany. 390 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Engagement. Date. McGlinchy, William B. McGlone, Hugh, . McGoldrick, John, McGovern, Patrick, McGowan, Alden T., McGowan, John, . McGrade, Terrence, McGrane, Edward, McGrath, William, McGranh, James, McGregor, Parker, Corp., McGuire, Edward, McGuire, James, . McGuire, John, McGuire, Philip, . McGurk, Bernard, Mclntire, Andrew, Mclntire, Joseph M., Mclntire, Oren, . Mclntire, Peter, . Mcintosh, Henry H., Mclntyre, James A., Capt. McJohnson, Robert, McKay, Silas H., McKean, George W., McKenna, Francis, McKenna, Peter, . McKenna, Timothy, McKenny, Elisha, McKenny, James, McKenzie, John W.j McKew, John E., . McLaughlin, Lawrence, McMahan, Daniel, 22d Inf., 9th Inf., 20th Inf., 20th Inf., 1st H. A., 20th Inf., 9th Inf., 28th Inf., 12th Inf., 2d Cav., 1st H. A., 19th Inf., 9th Inf., 33d Inf., 2d H. A., 1st H. A., 22d Inf., 1st Inf., 18th Inf., 9th Inf., 21st Inf., 28th Inf., 54th Inf., 25th Inf., 24th Inf., 9th Inf., 20th Inf., 12th Inf., 2d Inf., 26th Inf., 2d Co. S. S 35th Inf., 28th Inf., 33d Inf., Gaines' Mill, Va., Malvern Hill, Va., Ball's Bluff, Va., Wilderness, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Glendale, Va., . Gaines' Mill, Va., Manassas, Va., . Fredericksburg, Va., Tenallytown, Md., Petersburg, Va., White Oak Swamp, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Kenesaw Mountain, Ga. Kinston, N. C, . Cold Harbor, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Chancellorsville, Va., Shepherdstown, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Chantilly, Va., . Wilderness, Va., Olustee, Fla., Before Petersburg, Va. Before Petersburg, Va. Gaines' Mill, Va., Ball's Bluff, Va., Manassas, Va., . Chancellorsville, Va., Winchester, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Fredericksburg, Va., Before Richmond, Va., Lookout Mountain, Tenn., June 27, 1862. July 1, 1862. Oct. 21, 1861. May 6, 1864. May 19, 1864. June 30, 1862. June 27, 1862. Aug. 30, 1862. Dec. 13, 1862. July 12, 1864. June 16, 1864. June 30, 1862. June 27, 1862. June 22, 1864. March 8, 1865. June 3, 1864. June 27, 1862. May 3, 1863. Sept. 20, 1862. June 27, 1862. Sept. 1, 1862. May 5, 1864. Feb. 20, 1864. June 25, 1864. Sept. 17, 1864. June 27, 1862. Oct. 21, 1861. Aug. 30, 1862. May 3, 1863. Sept. 19, 1864. May 10, 1864. Dec. 13, 1862. June 22, 1864. Oct. 29, 1863. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 391 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. McMahon, John, .... 19th Inf., . Oak Grove, Va., June 25, 1862. McMahon, John, . 16th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 12, 1864. McMahon, Michael, 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. McMahon, Patrick, 16th Inf., . Williamsburg Road, Va., . June 18, 1862. McMahon, William, 11th Inf., . Williamsburg, Va., . May 5, 1862. McMorrow, John, 19th Inf., . Oak Grove, Va., June 25, 1862. McMullen, Patrick, 1st H. A., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 5, 1864. McNab, James, Corp., . 11th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. McNall, James, . 28th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. McNally, John F., 13th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. McNamara, Michael, . 3d Batt. L. A., . Weldon Railroad, Va., Aug. 18, 1864. McNamara, Michael, Sergt., 28th Inf., . River Po, Va., . May 10, 1864. McNamara, Peter, 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. McNamara, Timothy, . 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. McNerny, John, . 37th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. McNulty, James, . 56th Inf., . North Anna River, Va., May 24, 1864. McNulty, Niel, Sergt., . 30th Inf., . Donaldsonville, La., . July 13, 1863. McNulty, Thomas, 33d Inf., . Kenesaw Mountain, Ga., . June 22, 1864. McQuade, John, . 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. McQuestion, Clinton, . 20th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. McSweeney, Edward, 1st Lieut., 9th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. McTavish, Alexander, Capt., 11th Inf., . Boydtown Plank Road, Va., Oct. 27, 1864. McTear, Andrew, 11th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. McWaters, James, 3d Cav., . Louisiana, .... Dec. 29, 1862. Mace, George W., 19th Inf., . White Oak Swamp, Va., . June 30, 1862. Mack, Andrew N., 58th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., • . June 3, 1864. Maddan, John J., 12th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Madigan, William, Capt., . 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Maghuire, Daniel, 57th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Magner, James, Capt., 28th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 18, 1864. Maguinness, William, . 1st Cav., . Aldie, Va June 17, 1863. Mahan, Matthew, 12th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Mahan, William, . 33d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Mahoney, Dennis, 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. 392 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Mahoney, Jerry, . 31st Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Mahoney, John, . 9th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Mahoney, Patrick J., . 12th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Sept. 8, 1863. Mahoon, Thomas, 58th Inf., . Shady Grove Church, Va., June 3, 1864. Main, James A., . 31st Inf., . Mansfield, La., . April 8, 1864. Major, Edward, . 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. Mallory, John W., Sergt., . 10th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Mallory, Lemuel D., Sergt., 31st Inf., . Yellow Bayou, La., . May 18, 1864. Maloney, John, . 37th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 11, 1864. Manchester, Delos W., 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Manchester, William E., 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Manchester, William W., . 7th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Mandeville, John M., 1st Lieut., 1st Inf., . Bull Run (2d), Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Manley, Albert A., 20th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 13, 1864. Manley, John, .... 12th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Mann, George W 18th Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 8, 1864. Mann, James M 16th Inf., . Williamsburg Road, Va. , . June 18, 1862. Mann, Joseph W., 13th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. Mann, William, . 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Manning, Bernard, 28th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Manning, Charles, 23d Inf., . Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 16, 1862. Manning, Edgar F 34th Inf., . Piedmont, Va., . June 5, 1864. Manning, George P., . 21st Inf., . Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Manning, John, . 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Manning, John, . 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Manning, Patrick, 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Manning, Thomas, 2d Inf., Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Manning, Thomas P., . 19th Inf., . Robinson's Cross Roads, Va. Bisland, La., Nov. 27, 1863. Mansfield, John B., 6th Batt. L. A., . April 17, 1863. Mantor, Alfred L., Sergt., . 27th Inf., . Port Walthall, Va., . May 7, 1864. Manville, Patrick H., . 57th Inf., . North Anna River, Va., . May 24, 1864. Manyan, Thomas, 9th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. March, Harry, 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va Sept. 1, 1862. Marcy, Charles, . 11th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 393 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Marden, John L., Markham, George R., . Maroni, Francis N., Corp., Marque, Peter, Marriner, William R., . Marsh, Charles H., Marsh, Ephraim, Jr., . Marsh, John, Marshall, Albert A., Corp., Marshall, George E., Lieut. Marshall, Isaac E., Marshall, James E., Marshall, John, . Marshall, Lyman M., . Marshall, William, Marshall, William, Marston, John, Marston, William H., Sergt. Martin, Dean R., . Martin, Edwin A., Corp., Martin, Francis, . Martin, George,* . Martin, George A., Musician Martin, James, Martin, John, Martin, John, Martin, Michael, . Martin, Patrick, . Martin, Solomon, 1st Sergt. Martin, Thomas, 1st Sergt., Marvin, Thomas, . Mason, Andrew A., Mason, Charles A., Mason, John L., . Col. Command. 2d Cav., 13th Inf., I2th Inf., 18th Inf., 59th Inf., 11th Inf., 27th Inf., 15th Inf., 25th Inf., 40th Inf., 15th Inf., 32d Inf., 15th TJ. S. Inf., . 27th Inf., 22d Inf., 2d Inf., 59th Inf., 38th Inf., 3d Cav., 36th Inf., 34th Inf., 21st Inf., 59th Inf., 32d Inf., 1st Inf., 2d Inf., 16th Inf., 21st Inf., 2d Inf., 2d Cav., 9th Inf., 1st Cav., 10th Batt. L. A, 1st Cav., . Engagement. Charlestown, Va., Manassas, Va., . Manassas, Va., . Manassas, Va., , Wilderness, Va., Williamsburg, Va., Cold Harbor, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., New Berne, N. C, Old Church, Va., Antietam, Md., . Laurel Hill, Va., Altoona, Ga., New Berne, N. C, Malvern Hill, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., North Anna River, Va., Opequon, Va., . Sabine Cross Roads, La., Cold Harbor, Va., Lynchburg, Va., New Berne, N. C, Before Petersburg, Va., Bethesda Church, Va., Bull Run (2d), Va., Chancellorsville, Va., Manassas, Va., . New Berne, N. C, Antietam, Md., . Charlestown, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Ashland, Va., . Reams' Station, Va., . Malvern Hill, Va., Date. Aug. 27, 1864. Aug. 30, 1862. Aug. 30, 1862. Aug. 30, 1862. May 13, 1864. May 5, 1862. June 3, 1864. July 3, 1863. March 14, 1862. June 1, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862. May 12, 1864. May 29, 1864. March 14, 1862. July 1, 1862. July 3, 1863. May 24, 1864. Sept. 19, 1864. April 8, 1864. June 3, 1864. June 18, 1864. March 14, 1862. Fsib. 27, 1865. June 3, 1864. Aug. 24, 1862. May 3, 1863. Aug. 29, 1862. March 14, 1862. Sept. 17, 1862. Aug. 27, 1864. June 27, 1862. May 11, 1864. Aug. 24, 1864. Aug. 16, 1864. * Alias George Menton. 394 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Mason, Thomas C, Corp., . 1st H. A., . . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Matange, John F., 11th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Mathias, Henry, . 11th Inf., . Bull Run, Va., . July 21, 1861. Matthews, Henry, 1st Lieut., 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Matthews, James M., . 1st Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Matthews, William, I5th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Maxwell, Charles L., . 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. May, Henry S., Sergt., 57th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. May, Simon, 21st Inf., . Weldon Railroad, Va., Aug. 19, 1864. Maynard, Frederick, . 2d Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Maynard, John P., 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Maynard, Walter B., . 59th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., Jan. 12, 1865. Mayo, Henry H., Corp., 36th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Mayo, John, Corp., 33d Inf., . Lookout Mountain, Tenn., Oct. 29, 1863. Mayo, Nathaniel, Corp., 32d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Mayo, Thomas A., 2d Lieut., 29th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Meacham, James W. H., Sergt., 27th Inf., . . . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Mead, John P., . 11th Inf., . Bull Run, Va., . July 21, 1861. Meader, Charles E., 1st Lieut., 2d Cav., . Halltown, Va., . Aug. 26, 1864. Meader, George H., 20th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Meagher, Dennis, I6thlnf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. Meagher, Matthew R., 44th Inf., . Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 16, 1862. Meagher, Patrick, 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Meaney, Thomas, Sergt., 9th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., . July 1, 1862. Meehan, Charles, .... 28th Inf., . Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 1, 1862. Megery, Timothy, Sergt., . 25th Inf., . Arrowfleld Church, Va., . May 9, 1864. Melanfry, Paul, .... 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Mellen, David D., ... 52d Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 24, 1863. Mellen, John, .... 38th Inf., . Bisland, La April 13, 1863. Melvin, Asa, .... 1st H. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Merchant, John, Sergt., 20th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Merriam, C. I., . 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Merriam, Charles, 1st Sergt., 22d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. Merriam, George F., . 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 395 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — - Continued- Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Merriam, Waldo, Lieut. Col., . 16th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Merrill, Asa C, . 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va May 31, 1862. Merrill, Benjamin A., . 59th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Merrill, Frank H., 1st Sergt., 40th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Merrill, George E 32d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Merrill, James D., 12th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Merrill, John W.,* 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Merritt, Andrew J., 24th Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Merritt, Arthur T., 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Merritt, Conwell, . 19th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Merritt, Eland, . 27th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . , . June 3, 1864. Merritt, Fanning S., Corp., . 36th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Merritt, Henry, Lieut. Col., 23d Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Messinger, Henry L., Corp., 37th Inf., . Sailor's Creek, Va., . April 6, 1865. Mezger, Frederick, 35th Inf., . Poplar Spring Church, Va., Sept. 30, 1864. Mickell, Daniel, . 40th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Miles, Bradley S., 18th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 7, 1864. Miles, James, 2d Cav., . Dranesville, Va., Feb. 22, 1864. Millen, James, 22d Inf., . Mechanicsville, Va., . June 26, 1862. Miller, August, 31st Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Miller, August, 1st, 28th Inf., . Auburn, Va., Oct. 14, 1863. Miller, Benjamin, 25th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Miller, David B., Sergt., 37th Inf., . Sailor's Creek, Va., . April 6, 1865. Miller, Franz, 25th Inf., . Arrowfleld Church, Va., . May 9, 1864. Miller, George H., 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Miller, Ozro, 10th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Miller, Silas, .... 37th Inf., . Charlestown, Va., Aug. 21, 1864. Milliken, Albert F., Corp., . 5th Batt. L. A., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Mills, Charles B., Musician, 13th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Mills, Harrison, . 37th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Mills, James H., . 54th Inf., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . July 18, 1863. Mills, John R 58th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. Miltimore, James, 20th Inf., . Tarrytown, Md., July 8, 1863. Minehan, Timothy, 34th Inf., . Piedmont, Va., . June 5, 1864. Alias John W. Morrill. 396 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Engagement. Minton, Manin, . Mitchell, John, Mitchell, Patrick, Mixter, George W., Mochle, August, . Mohr, Charles A., Monahan, James, Monehan, Patrick, Monney, Peter, Monroe, Charles D., Corp., Montague, Benjamin F., Mooney, Edward, Sergt., Moore, Andrew, . Moore, Andrew, Corp., Moore, Darius B., Moore, Ephraim T., Moore, Joseph R., Moore, Joseph W., Corp., Moore, Lewis, Moore, Lewis H., . Moore, Maurice, . Moran, James, Moran, James, Moran, Thomas L., Moreland, James, Moren, Michael, Corp., Morey, James N., Corp., Morey, William, . Morgan, Ambrose E., . Morgan, Andrew J., . Morgan, Edgar, . Morgan, George W , Sergt., Morgan, Hiram, . 29th Inf., 13th Inf., 28th Inf., 21st Inf., 20th Inf., 20th Inf., 16th Inf., 19th Inf., 57th Inf., 15th Inf., 2d Inf., 28th Inf., 1st Inf., 36th Inf., 32d Inf., . 10th Inf., 11th Inf., 22d Inf., IstH. A., 57th Inf., 15th Inf., 37th Inf., 11th Inf., 37th Inf., . 1st Inf., 24th Inf., 37th Inf., . . 12th Inf., 23d Inf., 57th Inf., 36th Inf., 6th Batt. L A.,. 3d Cav., 55th Inf., Petersburg, Va., Manassas, Va., . Chantilly, Va., . Bethesda Church, Va.. Wilderness, Va., Wilderness, Va., Glendale, Va., Glendale, Va., . Spotsylvania, Va., Ball's Bluff, Va., Cedar Mountain, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Gettysburg, Pa., Cold Harbor, Va., Laurel Hill, Va., Wilderness, Va., Before Petersburg, Va., Totopotomoy, Va., Petersburg, Va., Wilderness, Va., Antietam, Md., . Wilderness, Va., Manassas, Va., . Spotsylvania, Va., Oak Grove, Va., . New Berne, N. C, Spotsylvania, Va., Antietam, Md., . New Berne, N. C, Spotsylvania, Va., Wilderness, Va., Vicksburg, Miss., Sabine Cross Roads, La.. Honey Hill, S. C, . June 17, 1864 Aug. 30, 1862 Sept. 1, 1862 June 2, 1864 May 6, 1864 May 6, 1864 June 30, 1862 June 30, 1862 May 12, 1864 Oct. 21, 1861 Aug. 9, 1862 July 2, 1863 July 2, 1863 June 3, 1864 May 12, 1864 May 5, 1864 Oct. 27, 1864 June 3, 1864 June 16, 1864 May 6, 1864 Sept. 17, 1862 May 6, 1864 Aug. 29, 1862 May 21, 1864 June 25, 1862 March 14, 1862, May 12, 1864 Sept. 17, 1862 March 14, 1862 May 12, 1864 May 6, 1864 June 28, 1862 April 8, 1864 Nov. 30, 1864 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 397 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action— Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Moriarty, Daniel, Sergt., Morin, Alexander, Morin, Frederick, Corp., Moritz, Ruter, Morrill, George T., Morris, Charles A., Morris, Charles A., Morris, Joseph A., Morris, Roland B., Corp., Morrisey, John, . Morrison, John, . Morse, Abel W., . Morse, Charles, . Morse, Charles E., Morse, David S., . Morse, Elvin P., . Morse, George J., 1st Lieut, Morse, Luther, Corp., . Morse, Samuel, 2d Lieut., Morse, Stephen G., Mortimer, George, Morton, Frederick, Morton, Gideon E., Sergt., Morton, Lemuel B., Mosher, Charles W., Corp., Mosher, Elbridge N., Sergt., Mosher, William H., Sergt., Moulton, Edward C, Corp., Moulton, Lyman, . Moylan, Richard, Mudge, Charles R., Lieut. Col., Mudge, William P., 1st Lieut., Mulcahy, James, . Mullen, Bernard, . 30th Inf., 19th Inf., 34th Inf., 29th Inf., 23d Inf., 20th Inf., 20th Inf., 38th Inf., 13th Inf., 2d Inf., 2d Co. S. S 32d Inf., 44th Inf., 1st H. A., 1st Batt. L 22d Inf., 59th Inf., 32d Inf., 27th Inf., 48th Inf., 22d Inf., 56th Inf., 7th Inf., 29th Inf., 13th Inf., 32d Inf., 29th Inf., 59th Inf., 25th Inf., 11th Inf., 2d Inf., 33d Inf., 22d Inf., 56th Inf., Donaldsonville, La., Glendale, Va., . Winchester, Va., Petersburg, Va., Petersburg, Va., Fredericksburg, Va., Fredericksburg, Va., Port Hudson, La., Gettysburg, Pa., Resaca, Ga., Spotsylvania, Va., Bethesda Church, Va. Rawle's Mills, N. C, Petersburg, Va., Cold Harbor, Va., Bethesda Church, Va. Spotsylvania, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Cold Harbor, Va., Baton Rouge, La., Gaines' Mill, Va., Wilderness, Va., Marye's Heights, Va., Wilderness, Va., Before Petersburg Hatcher's Run, Va., Near Spotsylvania, Wilderness, Va., Cold Harbor, Va., Williamsburg, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Lookout Mountain, Tenn., Totopotomoy, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., , Va , Va July 13, 1863. June 30, 1862. Sept. 19, 1864. March 25, 1865. July 29, 1864. Dec. 11, 1862. Dec. 11, 1862. June 14, 1863. July 1, 1863. May 15, 1864. May 10, 1864. June 3, 1864. Nov. 2, 1862. April 2, 1865. June 5, 1864. May 30, 1864. May 12, 1864. July 3, 1863. June 3, 1864. July 8, 1863. June 27, 1862. May 6, 1864. May 3, 1863. 12, 1864. 1864. 6, 1865. May 12, 1864. May 6, 1864. June Feb. June MayJuly Oct. May May 3, 1864. 5, 1862. 3, 1863. 29, 1863. 30, 1864. 18, 1864. 398 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action— Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Mullen, John, 9th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 8, 1864. Mullen, Patrick A., 24th Inf., . Deep Run, Va., . Aug. 14, 1864. Muller, Sylvanus, Sergt., . 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Mullett, Emerson B., . 10th Batt. L. A., River Po, Va., . May 10, 1864. Mullikin, Charles F., Corp., 22d Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Mullin, John, 22d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. Mullin, Timothy, . 37th Inf., . Sailor's Creek, Va., . April 6, 1865. Mullitt, Charles D., 27th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 2, 1864. Mullooney, James, 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Mulloy, Patrick, . 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Mulstead, Richard, 57th Inf., . North Anna River, Va., . May 24, 1864. Mumford, Dudley C, Capt., 19th Inf., . Totopotomoy, Va., . May 31, 1864. Munger, Lewis, 1st Lieut., . 2d Cav., . Before Petersburg, Va., March 31, 1865. Munroe, Benjamin C, . 58th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Munroe, Charles, . 20th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 8, 1864. Munroe, Edward, 56th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Munroe, Lewis E., Capt., . 59th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., Oct. 12, 1864, Murdock, Albert M., 1st Lieut., . 57th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., March 25, 1865. Murdock, Buchan, 30th Inf., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Murkland, John, Capt., 15th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 4, 1863. Murphy, Arthur, .... 9th Batt. L. A., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Murphy, Charles, 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Murphy, Cornelius, 57th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Murphy, David, Corp., 31st Inf., . Port Hudson, La., May 28, 1863. Murphy, Dennis, . 28th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Murphy, Eugene, 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Murphy, James, . 28th Inf., . James Island, S. C, . June 16, 1862. Murphy, James, . 45th Inf., . Kinston, N. C, . Dec. 14, 1862. Murphy, James, . 40th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Murphy, James H., 1st Inf., Blackburn's Ford, Va., July 18, 1861. Murphy, Jeremiah, 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Murphy, Jeremiah, 59th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Murphy, Jeremiah S., . 28th Inf., . Secessionville, S. C, . June 16, 1862. Murphy, John, 28th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., March 25, 1865. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 399 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank Command. Engagement. Date. Murphy, John, Murphy, John J., 1st Sergt., Murphy, Luke, . Murphy, Michael, Murphy, Patrick, . Murphy, Patrick J., Murphy, Stephen, Murphy, Thomas, Murphy, Thomas, Murphy, Timothy, Murphy, Timothy A., Murphy, William H., Murray, David, . Murray, James J. D., Corp. Murray, James M., Corp., Murray, John F., Murray, Michael, Murray, Michael, Murray, Robert, Corp. Murray, Thomas, Murtagh, Thomas J., Musgrave, Peter, Corp Myatt, Charles, . Nagle, Patrick, Nagle, Timothy, . Neale, Charles E., Corp Neary, John, Needham, John A., Needham, Sumner H Needham, Thomas, Neil, Edward, Neil, Michael, Neil, Thomas J., . Nelling, John W., 28th Inf., 32d Inf., 19th Inf., 20th Inf., 57th Inf., 3d Cav., 1st H. A., 28th Inf., 9th Inf., 59th Inf., 26th Inf., 29th Inf., 33d Inf., 34th Inf., 2d Inf., 16th Inf., 22d Inf., 56th Inf., 12th Inf., 22d Inf., 9th Inf., 1st H. A. 20th Inf., 9th Inf., 6th Batt. L 38th Inf., 20th Inf., 34lh Inf., 6th Inf., 1st Inf., 9th Inf., 35th Inf., 2d Co. S. S 1st Inf., A., Fredericksburg, Va., Bethesda Church, Va Oak Grove, Va., Ball's Bluff, Va., Wilderness, Va., Winchester, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Secessionville, S. C, Wilderness, Va., Wilderness, Va., Cedar Creek, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Dallas, Ga., Berryville, Va., . Averysboro', N. C, Petersburg, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Antietam, Md., . Fredericksburg, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Petersburg, Va., Wilderness, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Baton Rouge, La., Cedar Creek, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Stickney's Farm, Va, Baltimore, Md., . Blackburn's Ford, Va Gaines' Mill, Va., Poplar Spring Church Near Petersburg, Va Glendale, Va., . Va., Dec. 13, 1862. June 3, 1S64. June 25, 1862. Oct. 21, 1861. May 6, 1864. Sept. 19, 1864. May 19, 1864. June 16, 1862. May 5, 1864. May 6, 1864. Oct. 19, 1864. May 12, 1864. May 25, 1864. Sept. 3, 1864. March 16, 1865. June 20, 1864. June 27, 1862. May 12, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862. Dec. 13, 1862. May 8, 1864. June 16, 1864. May 6, 1864. June 27, 1862. Aug. 5, 1862. Oct. 19, 1864. July 3, 1863. Oct. 13, 1864. April 19, 1861. July IS, 1861. June 27, 1862. Sept. 30, 1864. June 2, 1864. June 30, 1862. 400 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action— Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Nelson, Andrew, . 2d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Nelson, Charles E., 54th Inf., . Olustee, Fla., Feb. 20, 1864. Nelson, Charles R., 13th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Nelson, Darius H., 48th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Nelson, George 0., 1st H. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Nelson, John W., Corp., 18th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Nelson, Leroy A., 19th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Newall, Bernard, . 1st Cav., New Market, Va., July 28, 1864. Newcomb, D. Tyler, . 44th Inf., . Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 16, 1862. Newcomb, Isaac B., Jr., Corp., 22d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Newell, John B., Sergt., 9th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Newell, John D 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 1, 1862. Newkirk, Peter, Sergt., 20th Inf., . Hatcher's Run, Va., . Oct. 29, 1864. Newman, Charles H., . 2d Inf., Averysboro', N. C, . March 16, 1865. Newton, Edwin E., Corp., . 3d Cav., . Sabine Cross Roads, La., . April 8, 1864. Newton, Elmer N., 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Newton, John W., 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Newton, Stephen, . 54th Inf., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . July 18, 1863. Nichols, Addison F., Corp., 58th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., June 26, 1864. Nichols, Gilman F., 19th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Nichols, Stephen L., . 32d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Nichols, Wendell G., . 39th Inf., . Weldon Railroad, Va., Aug. 18, 1864. Nicholson, Francis N., Corp., 28th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Nickerson, James, 22dlnf., .. Malvern Hill, Va., . . July 1, 1862. Nickerson, John, . 9th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., . July 1, 1862. Nickerson, Samuel, Jr., 58th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., Jan. 7, 1865. Nitz, William, 2d Inf., Averysboro', N. C, . March 16, 1865. Noble, Henry, .... 10th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Nolan, John, .... 11th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., Aug. 5, 1862. Nolan, John, .... 33d Inf., . Dallas, Ga., May 25, 1864. Nolan, Patrick, Capt., . 28th Inf., . Deep Bottom, Va., Aug. 14, 1864. Nolan, Thomas, .... 22d Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Nole, James P 9th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Noles, George W 32d Inf., . Hatcher's Run, Va., ,. Feb. 6, 1865. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 401 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Engagement. Date. Noonan, Patrick, . Norcross, William F., Norris, William F., Northend, George H., Norton, Edward, . Norton, Joseph, . Norwood, James W., Nourse, George, . Nowell, William H., Noyes, Edward D., Noyes, George A., Noyes, George E., Noyes, James W., Sergt., Nugent, Edward, Cook, Nugent, Richard P., 1st Lieut., Nutting, Allen A., Sergt., Nye, Ephraim B., 2d Lieut., Nye, Franklin, Oakes, James, Corp., . Oakes, Leroy J., . Oakes, Sylvester, . Oakes, Thomas, . Oakley, William D., Corp., Ober, John P., O'Boyle, Thomas, O'Brien, Daniel, . O'Brien, Daniel, . O'Brien, Edward J., . O'Brien, James, . O'Brien, James, Lieut. Col., O'Brien, James, . O'Brien, Jeremiah, O'Brien, Jeremiah, O'Brien, John, 48th Inf., 11th Inf., 32d Inf., 1st H. A., 28th Inf., 35th Inf., 12th Inf., 36th Inf., 22d Inf., 19th Inf., Ist Inf., 44th Inf., IstH. A., 38th Inf., 9th Inf., 2d Inf., 14th Batt. 3d Cav., 2d Inf., 27th Inf., 15th Inf., 36th Inf., 15th Inf., 1st Cav., 25th Inf., 20th Inf., 20th Inf., 29th Inf., 20th Inf., 48th Inf., 12th Inf., 22d Inf.', 24th Inf., 9th Inf., Port Hudson, La., Mine Run, Va., . Laurel Hill, Va., Petersburg, Va., Chantilly, Va., . Poplar Spring Church Antietam, Md., . Wilderness, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Fredericksburg, Va., Yorktown, Va., . Whitehall, N. C, Spotsylvania, Va., On Red River, La., Gaines' Mill, Va., Beverly Ford, Va., Petersburg, Va., Plains Store, La., Cedar Mountain, Va. Petersburg, Va., . Fredericksburg, Va., Petersburg, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Aldie, Va., . Cold Harbor, Va., Ball's Bluff, Va., Fredericksburg, Va., Petersburg, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Port Hudson, La., Antietam, Md., . Gaines' Mill, Va., Drewry's Bluff, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Va., May 27, 1863. Nov. 27, 1863. May 12, 1864. June 16, 1864. Sept. 1, 1862. Sept. 30, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862. May 6, 1864. June 27, 1862. Dec. 13, 1862. April 26, 1862. Dec. 16, 1862. May 19, 1864. May 3, 1864. June 27, 1862. June 9, 1863. March 25, 1865. Nov. 30, 1863. Aug. 9, 1862. June 18, 1864. Dec. 13, 1862. Aug. 4, 1864. July 3, 1863. June 17, 1863. June 3, 1864. Oct. 21, 1861. Dec. 11, 1862. March 25, 1865. July 2, 1863. May 27, 1863. Sept. 17, 1862. June 27, 1862. May 16, 1864. June 27, 1862. 402 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Bate O'Brien, John, 58th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. O'Brien, John J., 29th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. O'Connell, Bartholomew, 1st Sergt., . 27th Inf., . Kinston, N. C March 8, 1865. O'Connell, Dennis, . . . . 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. O'Connell, James, . 19th Inf., . White Oak Swamp, Va., . June 30, 1862. O'Connell, Timothy, .... 19th Inf., . Near Petersburg, Va., June 19, 1864. O'Conner, Michael 27th Inf., . Kinston, N. C March 8, 1865. O'Conners, David, . 57th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. O'Connor, James, 24th Inf., . Four Mile Creek, Va., Oct. 7, 1864. O'Connor, Michael 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. O'Connor, Timothy, .... 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Oddy, Thomas J., .... 13th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. O'Dea, John, 1st Inf., Glendale, Va., . June 30, 1862. O'Donnell, Edward 29th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. O'Donnell, Michael 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. O'Donnell, Michael, .... 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. O'Donnell, William 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. O'Dowd, Francis, 2d Lieut., 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Ogden, F. Gilbert, 1st Lieut., 58th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. O'Grady, Patrick R., . 28th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 18, 1864. O'Grady, Wm. 28th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. O'Hara, John, 9th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 8, 1864. O'Hare, Hugh, Corp 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. O'Hearn, Patrick, Sergt., . 24th Inf., . Deep Bottom, Va., Aug. 16, 1864. O'Keefe, John, 17th Inf., . Washington, N. C. . April 27, 1864. Oldham, John R., .... 24th Inf., . Deep Bottom, Va., Aug. 14, 1864. O'Leary, Daniel, 33d Inf., . Dallas, Ga., May 25, 1864. O'Leary, John, 17th Inf., . New Berne, N. C, May 12, 1862. O'Leary, John, 2d Cav., . Berryville, Va April 21, 1864. Oliver, James H., .... 12th Inf., . Funktown, Md., . July 8, 1863. O'Loan, Michael, Corp 16th Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. O'Malley, Owen, 7th Inf., . Marye's Heights, Va., May 3, 1863. O'Neil, James, 2d Lieut., 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 9, 1864. O'Neil, James, 7th Inf., . Marye's Heights, Va., May 3, 1863. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 403 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. O'Neil, Jeremiah, Capt., 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. O'Neil, Thomas, Capt., 25th Inf., Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. O'Neill, William, Corp., 28th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. O'Niel, John, 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. O'Niel, Michael, . 30th Inf., . Donaldsonville, La., . July 13, 1863. O'Reilly, Thomas, 9th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Orpin, Richard, . 24th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Orr, David 16th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 14, 1862. Osborne, John, 1st Sergt., . 56th Inf., . North Anna River, Va., May 24, 1864. Osgood, George F., 15th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Osgood, Warren W., . 25th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., . July 29, 1864. Osmond, James, . 3d Cav., . Bayou Jack, La., May 1863. O'Sullivan, Morty S., . 28th Inf., . Near Pamunky River, Va., May 30, 1864. Otis, Solomon, 40th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. O'Toole, Charles, . 28th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Owen, John 34th Inf., . New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. Owen, Leander J., 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Owens, John, 28th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Owens, Patrick, . 24th Inf., . Deep Bottom, Va., Aug. 16, 1864. Packard, Richard, 12th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Paffrath, Albert, . 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Page, Charles E., . 13th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Page, George E., . 21st Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Paige, William J., Corp., . 27th Inf., . South West Creek, N. C, . March 8, 1865. Paine, Sumner, 2d Lieut., . 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Palmer, William A., Corp., . 37th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Palmer, William D., Sergt., 39th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 8, 1864. Palmer, William H., Sergt., 15th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Park, Henry L., Corp., 57th Inf., . North Anna River, Va., . May 24, 1864. Parker, Alfred R , Corp., . 2d Inf., . Averysboro', N. C , . March 16, 1865. Parker, Arthur C, 2d Lieut., Parker, Clark, 33d Inf., . 12th Inf., . Kdled by guerrillas, near Bristoe Station, Va. South Mountain, Md., Aug. Sept. 24, 1863. 14, 1862. Parker, Henry J., 1st Lieut., 33d Inf., . Resaca, Ga., May 15, 1864. Parker, Patrick J., IstH. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. 404 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Parker, Ralph W., 33d Inf., . Kenesaw Mountain, Ga., . June 22, 1864. Parker, Theron F., 49th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Parker, William L., 45th Inf., . Kinston, N. C, . Dec. 14, 1862. Parkman, Theodore, Sergt., 45th Inf., . Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 16, 1862. Parks, Edwin A., . 26th Inf., . La Fourche Crossing, La., . June 21, 1863. Parks, Frederick W., . 57th Inf., . Fort Stedman, Va., . March 25, 1865. Parks, George W., 1st Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Parle, William H., 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Parmenter, Marcus M., 1st Co. S. S., Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Parrott, Charles A., 12th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Parsons, Albert E., 30th Inf., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Parsons, George W., . 1st H. A., . Poplar Spring Church, Va., Oct. 2, 1864. Partridge, John M., Sergt., 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Partridge, Thomas J., 1st Sergt., 37th Inf., . - April 12, 1865. Partridge, William H., Corp., 25th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Psjttpn T*!flap "R 36th Inf. Virginia, .... Fredericksburg, Va., . -, 1864. 13, 1862. Patterson, Calvin, Corp., 12th Inf., . Dec. Patterson, William B., 21st Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Paul, Albert G., . 1st Cav., . Aldie, Va June 17, 1863. Paul, Isaac D., 1st Lieut., 39th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 8, 1864. Paul, Mitchell W., 21st Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Panll, Osmyn B., Sergt., 10th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 18, 1864. Peachey, William, 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Peacock, John D., 7th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Pearsons, William, 3d Cav., . Jackson, La., Aug. 3, 1863. Pease, Augustus E., . 37th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Pease, Erastus B., 37th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. Peaterson, Leonard, 33d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Peatfield, William P., . 23d Inf., . Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 16, 1862. Peck, Chauncey, . 2d Inf., . Winchester, Va., May 25, 1862. Peck, Chauncey L., 13th Inf., . Bull Run (2d), Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Peck, Lewis, . 55th Inf., . Battery Wright, S. C, July 2, 1864. Peck, Philo H., . 2d Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Peckham, Thomas J., . 15th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 405 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. 28th Inf., . Virginia, .... March 25, 1865. Peebles, John P., Corp., 13th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 8, 1864. 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C., . Nov. 30, 1864. Peggren, Edward, Sergt 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Peirce, Elliott, Corp., .... 32d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Pelton, Charles H., 2d Lieut., 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Penniman, Walter S., . 19th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. 30th Inf., . Donaldsonville, La., . July 13, 1863. Perkins, George A., . . 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Perkins, James A., 1st Lieut., 24th Inf., . Before Charleston, S. C, . Aug. 26, 1863. 37th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Perkins, Joseph M 34th Inf., . Piedmont, Va., . June 5, 1864. Perkins, Lester A., .... 40th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. Perkins, Solon A., 1st Lieut., 3d Cav., . Clinton, La., June 2, 1863. Perkins, Stephen G., 1st Lieut., . 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Perry, Elbridge F 22d Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Perry, George A., .... 22d Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. 15th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Perte, Joseph, . . . . 28th Inf., . Reams's Station, Va., Aug. 25, 1864. 24th Inf., . Rawles' Mills, N. C, . Nov. 2. 1862. Petterson, Leonard, 22d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 8, 1864. Pettes, Andrew J., 1st Sergt., 59th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Pettie, Edward, 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Pettis, Amos, Jr., 1st Sergt., 10th Inf., . Salem Heights, Va., . May 3, 1863. Pettis, John, 1st Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Phelan, William A., Capt., . 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Phelps, Edgar N., .... 37th Inf., . Sailor's Creek, Va., . April 6, 1865. Phelps, Henry 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Phelps, Julius A., 1st Inf., Glendale, Va., . June 30, 1862. Phetteplace, William A., Sergt., . 34th Inf., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Philbrook, David T., Sergt., 22d Inf., Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. 406 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Phinney, William P., 2d Lieut., 24th Inf., . Deep Run, Va Aug. 16, 1864. Phipps, Charles W., 24th Inf., . Deep Run, Va Aug. 16, 1864. Phipps, William A., 34th Inf., . Stickney's Farm, Va., Oct. 13, 1864. Pickering, Juba F., 21st Inf., . Camden, N. C, . April 19, 1862. Pierce, Frank, Corp., . 23d Inf., . Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 16, 1862. Pierce, James H., Jr., . 11th Inf., . Williamsburg, Va., . May 5, 1862. Pierce, Jerome, Corp., . 36th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Pierce, John D , . 25th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 19, 1864. Pierce, Samuel, . 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Pierce, Sidney C, 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Pierce, Wheaton, . 40th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 6, 1864. Pike, Caleb C, . 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Pike, Robert P., . 19th Inf., . Hatcher's Run, Va., . Feb. 5, 1865. Pike, William, 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Piper, Edwin A., . 28th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Piper, Asa F. V. B., . 21st Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Pitts, John H., Corp., . 37th Inf., . Bethesda Church, Va., June 3, 1864. Plant, George L., . 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Plant, William, . 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Platte, William, . 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Plummer, Joseph, 40th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Poland, George, . 59th Inf., . Shady Grove Church, Va., June 3, 1864. Polley, George F., 1st Lieut , 10th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., June 20, 1864. Polio, Antonio F., 44th Inf., . Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 16, 1862. Pomroy, William C, . 31st Inf., . Plaquemine, La., Nov. 21, 1864. Pond, Roland, 25th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Pool, John F., 2d Lieut., 3d Cav., . Near Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Poole, Henry, 22d Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Poor, Charles W., 48th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Poor, Joshua M., . 1st Cav., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 28, 1864. Pope, Roger, 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Pope, William F., 22d Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Porter, Calvin, 20th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. •Porter, Edward, . 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 407 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Porter, Frank A., 35th Inf., . Knoxville, Tenn., Nov. 29, 1863. Porter, Geo. W., . 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Porter, Richard, . 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Porter, Wm. R., 1st Lieut., 11th Inf., . Bull Run (2d), Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. Posey, John, 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. Pott, Anthony C, 27th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Potter, E. Henry, 27th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Potter, James A., 48th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Potter, Lewis W., Corp., 3d Cav., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Potter, Walter A., 23d Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Powell, Henry, Corp., . 55th Inf., . Secessionville, S. C, . July 2, 1864. Powers, James, . 9th Inf., . Near Pamunky River, Va , May 31, 1864. Powers, John, Corp., . 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Powers, John S., . 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Powers, Richard, . 2d Cav., . Dranesville, Va., Feb. 22, 1864. Powers, Richard, . 32d Inf., . Weldon Railroad, Va., Aug. 21, 1864. Powers, Robert, . 39th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. Pratt, Andrew T., 32d Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. Pratt, Austin G., . 16th Inf., . Locust Grove, Va., Nov. 27, 1863. Pratt, Geo. W., . IstH. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Pratt, Joseph T., . 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Pratt, Josiah Q., . 4th Cav., . Manning, S. C, . Feb. 19, 1865. Pratt, Leonard, Corp., . 35th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Pratt, Lloyd W., . 7th Inf., . Marye's Heights, Va., May 3, 1863. Pratt, Myron C, Capt., 1st Cav., . Snicker's Gap, Va., . Nov. 3, 1862. Pray, Charles F., Capt., 18th Inf., . Bethesda Church, Va., June 3, 1864. Prescott, Albert, Major, 57th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Prestello, Joseph, . 26th Inf ., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Preston, Edwin D., IstH. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Preston, J. Lewis, Sergt., 40th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 1, 1864. Preston, John F., . 59th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Price, Cornelius, . 54th Inf., . Secessionville, S. C., . July 2, 1864. Price, Peter W., . 28th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Priest, William H., 1st Sergt., 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. 408 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Pringle, Joseph W., Corp., 3d Cav., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Prior, Frederick S., 27th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Proctor, John, 19th Inf., . White Oak Swamp, Va., . June 30, 1862. Proctor, Jonathan, 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Proctor, Josiah H., 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. Provost, Mitchell, 9th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Pruden, Frederick G., Corp , 18th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Puffer, C. Henry, Sergt., 21st Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Puffer, James E., . 32d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Pulsifer, David F., 23d Inf., . Kinston, N. C March 8, 1865. Purbeck, William L., . 5th Batt. L. A., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Pnrcell, James, Corp., 2d Inf., Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Purcell, John H., Sergt., 28th Inf., . Deep Bottom, Va., Aug. 14, 1864. Purdy, William H., . 12th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Purnell, William, 55fhlnf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. Purtell, John, 34th Inf., . New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. Putnam, Alfred P., 33d Inf., . Dallas, Ga May 25, 1864. Putnam, George L., 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . May 31, 1862. Putnam, Silas L., 10th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . May 3, 1863. Putnam, Walter T., . 53d Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Putney, Nahum S., 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . May 31, 1862. Quigley, William, 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Quimbly, John, . 20th Inf., Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Quimby, Oscar B., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Quinlan, Patrick, . 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Quinley, Richard H., . 7th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Quinn, Charles, . 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Quinn, Martin, Corp., . 28th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Quinn, Michael, . 28th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Rabenan, Ludwig, 20th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Rafferty, Frank, . 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Rafferty, John H., 1st Lieut 9th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Ramsdell, John S., Sergt., . 32d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Ramsdell, Seth, . 12th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 409 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action— Continued. Hame and Rank. Engagement. Rand, Charles E., Capt., 1st Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 2, 1863. Rand, William S., 39th Inf., . Gravelly Run, Va., . March 31, 1865. Randall, Ansel B., Capt., . 56th Inf., . Hatcher's Run, Va., . April 2, 1865. Rankin, Lawrence R., 1st S< rgt., 58th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Rappell, Winfield, 19th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Rathbun, Joseph C, . 2d Inf., Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Ratigan, Edward, 29th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Rau, Frederick, Sergt., 1st Inf., . Glendale, Va June 30, 1862. Raubs, Gebhart, . 20th Inf., . Bristoe Station, Va., . Oct. 14, 1863. Raum, Michael,* . 13th Inf., . Thoroughfare Gap, Va , . Aug. 28, 1862. Rawson, Lester W., 57th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Ray DeWitt C, . 21st Inf., . Front Petersburg, Va., July 15, 1864. Ray, William H.,f 23d Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 16, 1864. Raymond, Harvey A., . 23d Inf., . Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 16, 1862. Raymond, Jasper S., . 12th.ini., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Raymond, Martin V., . 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Rea, Mason A., 1st Lieut., 24th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Read, James S., Capt., 2d Cav., . Leesburg, Va., . Feb. 22, 1864. Read, Luther F., . 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Ready, Patrick, . 56th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Reagan, John, 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Redding, James, . 1st Inf., . Williamsburg, Va., . May 5, 1862. Redding, Michael, 19th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. Reed, Alphonso P., 55th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Reed, Charles A., . 15th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Reed, Charles W., 7th Inf., . Marye's Heights, Va., May 3, 1863. Reed, Edwin R., . 57th Inf., . North Anna River, Va., May 24, 1864. Reed, George E., . 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Reed, Luther P., . 36th Inf., . Wilderness., Va., May 6, 1864. Reed, Nathaniel L., 58th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Regan, Daniel J., . 32d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Regan, James, 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Reid, David, 1st Lieut., 54th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. Reid, Wm., . 1st Cav., . Aldie, Va., .... June 17, 1863. * Alias Ge orge 31ark. t ± Uso reported as dying in prison. 410 ^MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Reinbeck, Ernest, .... 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 12, 1862. Reinhart, Robert, .... 37th Inf., . Fort Stevens, D. C, . Aug. 21, 1864. Remick, Charles H IstH. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Remmick, Benjamin F., . . . 2d Inf., Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Renard, Peter, 2d Cav., . Aldie, Va July 31, 1863. Rennard, Henry T., . 3d Cav., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Revere, Edward H. R., Bvt. Lieut. Col , 20th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Reymers, Edward 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Reynolds, Charles W., 58th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., April 2, 1865. Reynolds, Jacob F., .... 32d Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. Reynolds, John D., 21st Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 1, 1864. Reynolds, Mills S., . . . . 49th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Reynolds, Thomas J 16th Inf., . Williamsburg Road, Va., . June 18, 1862. Rice, Abner H., Sergt., 15th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Rice, Charles F 13th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 8, 1864. Rice, Edwin C, 57th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. Rice, Emery L., 57th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Rice, James C, Brig. Gen U. S. Vols., Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. Rice, Joseph P., Lieut. Col., 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 1, 1862. Rice, Michael, 11th Inf., . Bull Run, Va July 21, 1861. Rice, Rufus C, 22d Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Rice, Sylvester H., Corp 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Rich, Joshua, ..... 36th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Richards, Alden, 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Richards, Calvin D., Corp., 33d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 4, 1863. Richards, Ebenezer W., 21st Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Richards, Edward Q 39th Inf., . North Anna River, Va., . May 23, 1864. Richards, Frederick S., . . . 16th Inf., . Williamsburg Road, Va., . June 18, 1862. Richards, Reuben A 27th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Richards, Samuel F 45th Inf., . Kinston, N. C Dec. 14, 1862. Richards, Thomas A 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Richardson, Chauncey, 32d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1861. Richardson, Erastus J 2d Inf., Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Richardson, George G., Corp., . 1st Inf., Fair Oaks, Va June 25, 1862. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 411 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Richardson, Lewis, 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Richardson, Luther L., 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Richardson, Solomon, . 35th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Richardson, Sylvester B., . 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Richardson, Tyler, 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Ricker, James A., 33d Inf., . Resaca, Ga., May 15, 1864. Ridley, Charles W., . 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Ried, William, 40th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Riedel, Jacob, 10th Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., . May 3, 1863. Riese, Max, . 35th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., April 2, 1865. Riley, Charles, 24tb Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Riley, John, . 20th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Riley, John, . 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Riley, Michael, 25th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Riley, Michael, Corp., . 16th Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Riley, Patrick, 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Riley, Patrick, 56th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 21, 1864. Rines, Jason S., . 1st Co. S.S., . Before Petersburg, Va., Sept. 28, 1864. Ring, Jeremiah, . 9th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Riordan, Daniel, . 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Riordan, Daniel, 2d, 9th Inf., . Games' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Riordan, Patrick, . 2d Cav., . Mount Zion Church, Va., . July 6, 1864. Riordon, Timothy, 2d Batt. L. A., . Sabine Cross Roads, La., . April 8, 1864. Ripley, Dwight, . 21st Inf., . Knoxville, Tenn., Nov. 25, 1863. Ritchie, Richard, . 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. Rivet, Joseph, 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Rivod, Moses, 57th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Rix, David, . 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Roach, Daniel J., . 20th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Roach, Jacob, Corp., . 7th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Robbins, Charles T., . 1st Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Robbins, George F., . 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 1, 1862. Robbins, John S., 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Roberts, Albert, . 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . May 31, 1862. 412 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Roberts, George, . 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. Roberts, John R., 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Roberts, Joseph W., Sergt., 27th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Roberts, Thomas, 53d Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Robie, John E., . 39th Inf., . Weldon Railroad, Va., Aug. 19, 1864. Robinson, Asa L., 1st Cav., . Aldie, Va., .... June 17, 1863. Robinson, Elbridge L., 53d Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Kobinson, Ferdinand, . 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Robinson, George, 10th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Robinson, John, Corp., 24th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 14, 1864. Robinson, Oliver P., . 35th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Robinson, Porter W., . 34th Inf., . New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. Robinson, Sherman S., 2d Lieut 19th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Roche, David W., Capt., 16th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Roche, Edmund, . 19th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Rodgers, Francis J., . 58th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Rodgers, John H., 59th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Rodman, William L., Lieut. Col 38th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Roe, Joseph, 2d Inf., . Atlanta, Ga., July 30, 1864. Rogers, Abram F., 30th Inf., . Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 5, 1862. Rogers, Charles A., 25th Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Rogers, Ferdinand, Corp., . 21st Inf., . Bethesda Church, Va., June 2, 1864. Rogers, Francis P. H., 1st Lieut. 16th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . June IS, 1862. Rogers, Griffin, Corp., . 48th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Rogers, Joseph J., 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Rolfe, Frank A., Major, IstH. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Bfollins, Andrew J., 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Rollins, Charles E., . 44th Inf., . Little Creek, N. C, . Nov. 2, 1862. Rollins, Charles W 2d Cav., . Mount Zion Church, Va., . July 6, 1864. Rollins, Edward B., Sergt., 15th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Ronan, Thomas, Sergt., . . 28th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Roome, Thomas, .... 1st Inf., . Blackburn's Ford, Va., July 18, 1861. Root, David, .... 20th Inf., . Glendale, Va., . June 30, 1862. Roper, David R., . 54th Inf., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . July 18, 1863. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 413 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Ropes, Henry, 1st Lieut., Ross, Edward, Ross, Henry L., . Ross, John C, Ross, John P., Ross, Walter, Ross, William H., Sergt., Roth, Clifton L., . Rothwell, James H., . Roundy, George P., Rowland, Joseph, Rowley, John R., Ruby, George C, Capt., Rudd, James B., . Ruggles, William P., Sergt., Ruhling, Frederick R., Corp., Rush, Abraham C, Russel, Cabot J., Capt., Russell, Alfred L., Russell, Alvin H., Sergt., Russell, Benjamin W., 1st Sergt, Russell, Charles G., 1st Lieut., Russell, Charles W., . Russell, John M., Corp., Russell, Warren D., 1st Lieut., Russell, William, Russell, Ziba H., . Rust, James, Ruther, Randolph, Ryan, James, Ryan, John, 2d, . Ryan, Michael, Corp., Ryan, Patrick, Ryan, Richard, . 20th Inf., 57th Inf., 56th Inf., 19th Inf., 1st Inf., 58th Inf., 19th Inf., 10th Inf., 1st H. A., 1st Co. S. S 57th Inf., 27th Inf., 18th Inf., 37th Inf., 56th Inf., 56th Inf., 20th Inf., 54th Inf., 15th Inf., 2d Cav., 19th Inf., 12th Inf., 10th Inf., 13th Inf., 18th Inf., 55th Inf., 40th Inf., 35th Inf., 59th Inf., 23d Inf., 33d Inf., 7th Inf., 2d H. A., 10th Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., Spotsylvania, Va., Wilderness, Va., Antietam, Md., . Glendale, Va., . Spotsylvania, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Wilderness, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Wilderness, Va., Gum Swamp, N. C, Fredericksburg, Va., Wilderness, Va., Crater Petersburg, Va, North Anna River, Va. Fair Oaks, Va., . Fort Wagner, S. C, Antietam, Md., . Cedar Creek, Va., Petersburg, Va., . Gettysburg, Pa., Wilderness, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Bull Run (2d),Va., Secessionville, S. C, Drewry's Bluff, Va., Antietam, Md., . Spotsylvania, Va., New Berne, N. C, Lookout Mountain, Tenn. Salem Heights, Va, Plymouth, N.C., Spotsylvania, Va., July 3 May 12 May 6 Sept. 17 June 30 May 18 May 10 May 5 May 19 July 3 May 6 May 23 Dec. 13 May 6 July 30 May 24 May 31 July 18 Sept. 17 Oct. 19 June 18 July 2 May 5 July 2 Aug. 30 July 2 May 16 Sept. 17 May 12 March 14 Oct. 29 May 3 April 20 May 12; 1863. 1864. 1864.1862. 1862. 1864.1864. 1864. 1864.1863.1864. 1863. 1862.1864. 1864. 1864.1862.1863. 1862. 1864. 1864. 1863. 1864. 1863.1862.1864.18M.1862.1864.1862. 1863. 1863. 1864. 1864. 414 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Cont inued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Ryder, Joseph F., Sergt., . 33d Inf., . Dallas, Ga., . May 1, 1864. Ryder, Samuel M., 18th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Ryder, William E., 10th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . May 3, 1863. Sadler, Rupert J., Corp., 2d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., . . July 3, 1863. Saget, Louis, 32d Inf., . Bethesda Church, Va , . June 3, 1864. Salter, Thomas F., 1st Lieut., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., . June 27, 1862. Sampson, Frank, . 20th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., . Oct. 21, 1861. Sampson, Orange S., Capt., 21st Inf., . Poplar Spring Church Va., Sept. 30, 1864. Sanborn, Erastus E , . 2dH. A., . Ipoch, N. C, . March 3, 1865. Sanborn, Frank, Sergt., 59th Inf., .¦ Before Petersburg, Vs ., . June 29, 1864. Sanborn, Henry S., 13th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . • Aug. 30, 1862. Sanborn, Herschel A., Corp., 13th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., • July 1, 1863. Sanborn, Jere R., 25th Inf., . Walthall Junction, V i., . May 6, 1864. Sancomb, David, . 57th Inf., . North Anna River, V i., . May 24, 1864. Sanders, William, 13th Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., . May 8, 1864. Sanderson, Henry E., Sergt., 56th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., . May 6, 1864. Sanderson, Horace, 16th Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., . May 3, 1863. Sanderson, Lucian J., Corp., 9th Batt. L. A., . North Anna River, Vi t., . May 25, 1864. Sanford, Charles D., Capt., . 27th Inf., . Fort Darling, Va., . May 16, 1864. Sanford, Francis A., . 12th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . • Aug. 30, 1862. Sanger, Charles F., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., . June 27, 1862. Sanger, Daniel, .... 32d Inf., . Petersburg, Va., . June 19, 1864. Sanger, Eugene, .... 38th Inf., . Bisland, La., April 13, 1863. Sargent, Aaron, .... 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . . Sept. 17, 1862. Sargent, George E., . 35th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 6, 1864. Sargent, Harrison W., 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . . Sept. 17, 1862. Sargent, James E., 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . . Sept. 17, 1862. Sargent, Lucius M., Jr., Lieut. C< )!., . 1st Cav., . Near Bellfield, Va., . . Dec. 9, 1864. Sargent, Samuel D., 21st Inf., . Roanoke Island, N. C , . Feb. 8, 1862. Sarmons, Trotman, 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . . Nov. 30, 1864. Saunders, John, Capt., 1st Co. S. S., . Antietam, Md., . . Sept. 17, 1862. Savage, Miner W., Corp., . 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . . Sept. 17, 1862. Saville, James R., 23d Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va ., . July 30, 1864. Sawtell, Alden J., Corp., 36th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., . May 12, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 415 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Sawtell, Edward D., 2d Lieut., . 6th Inf., . Deserted House, Va., Jan. 30, 1863. 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Sawyer, Augustus T., . ¦ 39th Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. 23d Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Sawyer, George W. B., 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Sayles, George C, Corp., . • 21st Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. 59th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Scannell, Patrick, Corp., 19th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Schemmerhorn, Martin, Sergt., . 37th Inf., . Opequon, Va., . Sept. 19, 1864. Schiller, William, 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Schleicher, George, 4th Cav., . Clark's Farm, Va., . Oct. 13, 1864. Schmidt, Bernard, 15th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 8, 1864. Schmidt, William, 11th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Schmidt, William, 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. 13th Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 8, 1864. Schoener, Joseph, • 3d Cav., . Louisiana, .... June 28, 1862. 58th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., June 26, 1864. 35th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., April 2, 1865. Schumacher, William, . 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 10, 1864. Schwarz, Charles G., Sergt., . 1st Cav., . Aldie, Va June 17, 1863. Scolland, Patrick, . 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. 55th Inf., . James Island, S. C, . July 4, 1864. 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Scott, George W., 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va Sept. 1, 1862. 12th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. 22d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. 29th Inf., . Jackson, Miss., . July 15, 1863. 27th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. 37th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 11, 1864. Seavens, Richard, 2d Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Seaver, George F., 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. 19th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 14, 1862. Severance, Charles B., • 56th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., May 31, 1864. 416 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Severance, Everett E., .... 52d Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 24, 1863. Severance, Henry C, . 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . May 31, 1862. Shackley, Warren K., . 1st Inf., . Williamsburg, Va., . May 5, 1862. Shannon, Charles, 30th Inf., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Shattuck, Henry, . 22d Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Shattuck, William, Corp., 3d Batt. L. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 20, 1864. Shattuck, William W., • 23d Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., July 20, 1864. Shaughnessy, John, 34th Inf., . Fort Gregg, Va., April 2, 1865. Shaughnessy, Michael, 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Shaw, Bartlett, 2d Lieut., 39th Inf., . Bull Run (2d), Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Shaw, George W., 57th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., Oct. 8, 1864. Shaw, John, . 23d Inf., . Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Shaw, Robert G., Col., 54th Inf., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . July 18, 1863. Shaw, Theron C, . 49th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Shay, Cornelius, . 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Shay, Daniel, • 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . May 31, 1862. Shay, James, 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Sheay, Michael, . 56th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 3, 1864. Sheedy, Joseph, Sergt , 28th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Sheehan, Dennis, . 16th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Sheehan, Martin, . 9th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Sheehan, Timothy, 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Sheehey, William, 28th Inf., . Secessionville, S. C, . June 17, 1862. Sheehy, John, • 28th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Sheen, Patrick, 16th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 29, 1862. Sheergold, William J., 5th Batt. L. A., . Bottom's Bridge, Va., June 8, 1864. Shehan, James, • 9th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Sheldon, Thomas, 54th Inf., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . July 18, 1863. Shelley, Michael, . 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Shepard, Lewis C, 1st Co. S. S., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Shepard, Samuel, . 56th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., June 27, 1864. Shepardson, John, 36th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., . July 17, 1864. Sheppard, Henry, 21st Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 15, 1862. Sherburne, Felix, ' 15th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 8, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 417 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Engagement. Date. Sheridan, James, Sergt., Sherman, Daniel P., . Sherman, Francis, Sherman, Henry C. R., Sherman, J. D., . Sherman, Robert C, . Sherman, Zoeth H., Sherwin, Waldo, . Shey, Thomas K., Shields, Thomas, . Shine, Dennis, Sholes, William L., Short, James, Short, Joseph A Short, Miles, Shumway, Amos H., Sergt., Shurtleff, Nathaniel B., Jr., Capt, Sibley, Ira T Sillers, Donald, . Silvey, James S Simmons, Joseph E., 1st Lieut., Simmons, Varanus P., Corp., Simonds, Clark S., Capt., . Simonds, George B., 1st Lieut., Simpkins, William H., Capt., Simpson, Archibald, 1st Lieut., Simpson, George E., . Simpson, George F., Corp., Simpson, Oliver E., Corp., . Simpson, Thomas, Sergt., . Simpson, William, Sims, Andrew T., Sinclair, Charles H., . Sitterly, John J., . Iith Inf., 1st Cav., 37th Inf., 12th Inf., 15th Inf., 16th Inf., 40th Inf., 57th Inf., 27th Inf., 28th Inf., 20th Inf., 15th Inf., 28th Inf., 29th Inf., 11th Inf., 15th Inf., 12th Inf., 4th Cav., 23d Inf., 1st Inf., 38th Inf., 22d Inf., 15th Inf., 15th Inf., 54th Inf., 9th Inf., 20th Inf., 11th Inf., 1st Inf., 3d Cav., 33d Inf., 4th Cav., 21st Inf., 31st Inf., Before Petersburg, Va., Aldie, Va., . Wilderness, Va., Antietam, Md., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Williamsburg Road, Va., Cold Harbor, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Foster's Mills, N. C, Fredericksburg, Va., Ball's Bluff, Va., Antietam, Md., . Chantilly, Va., . White Oak Swamp, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Antietam, Md., . Cedar Mountain, Va. Palatka, Fla., New Berne, N. C, Blackburn's Ford, Va. Bull Run (2d), Va., Laurel Hill, Va., Antietam, Md., . Spotsylvania, Va., Fort Wagner, S. C, Wilderness, Va., Ball's Bluff, Va., Williamsburg, Va., Blackburn's Ford, Va Winchester, Va., Lookout Mountain, Tenn., Petersburg, Va., New Berne, N. C, Port Hudson, La., Oct. 2, 1864. June 17, 1863. May 6, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862. Oct. 21, 1861. June 18, 1862. June 1, 1864. May 18, 1864. Dec. 10, 1864. Dec. 13, 1862. Oct. 21, 1861. Sept. 17, 1862. Sept. 1, 1862. June 30, 1862. July 3, 1863. Sept. 17, 1862. Aug. 9, 1862. Aug. 2, 1864. March 14, 1862. July 18, 1861. Aug. 30, 1862. May 10, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862. May 10, 1864. July 18, 1863. May 5, 1864. Oct. 21, 1861. May 5, 1862. July 18, 1861. Sept. 19, 1864. Oct. 29, 1863. June 9, 1864. March 14, 1862. May 25, 1863. 418 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Skelton, Benjamin, 11th Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Skinner, Alonzo, . 25th Inf., . Port Walthall, Va., . May 6, 1864. Slade, Gideon C, . 40th Inf., . Bermuda Hundred, Va., . May 20, 1864. Slattery, Cornelius, 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Slattery, Jerry, 58th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., April 2, 1865. Slattery, John G., 12th Inf., . Thoroughfare Gap, Va., . Aug. 28, 1862. Slattery, Michael, 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Slaven, Hugh, 9th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Slayton, Salem D., 24th Inf., . Bermuda Hundred, Va., . May 30, 1864. Slocum J. Watson, 44tb Inf., . Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 16, 1862. Slocum, James S., 15th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Smart, Elisha, Capt., 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . May 31, 1862. Smart, William H., 1st Inf., Blackburn's Ford, Va., July 18, 1861. Smith, Alden B., . 22d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. Smith, Barrett H., Cor '•, 3d Cav., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Smith, C. Allen, . 3d Cav., . Jackson, La Aug. 3, 1863. Smith, Charles, 59th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Smith, Charles D., 9th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 8, 1864. Smith, Daniel F., . IstH. A., . Before Petersburg, Va., Aug. 16, 1864. Smith, Elisha M., 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Smith, Ephraim, . 25th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., May 9, 1864. Smith, Eugene, 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Smith, Francis, . 21st Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 2, 1864. Smith, Frank G., . 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Smith, George A., 2d Inf., . Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 8, 1862. Smith, George E., 1st Inf., Manassas, Va Aug. 29, 1862. Smith, George W., 29th Inf., . White Oak Swamp, Va., . June 29, 1862. Smith, Gregg, 16th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. Smith, Henry A. F., . 12th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Smith, Henry C, Sergt , • 59th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Smith, Henry D., 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va., Aug. 30, 1862. Smith, Homer, 56th Inf., . North Anna River, Va., May 24, 1864. Smith, Isaac Y., . 43d Inf., . Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 16, 1862. Smith, James, 20th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 9, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 419 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Engagement. Smith, James H , . Smith, James F. F., . Smith, John, Smith, John, Smith, John D., . Smith, John F., . Smith, John W., . Smith, Malcolm, . Smith, Marshall E., Smith, Matthew, . Smith, Nathaniel B., 1st Sergt., Smith, Octavius C, Sergt., . Smith, Rufus, Smith, Rufus W., Capt., Smith, Samuel C, Smith, Sidney, Smith, Simeon P., Smith, Stephen H., Smith, Stewart, . Smith, Thomas G., Smith, Thomas H., Smith, Thomas W., . Smith, Timothy D., Corp., . Smith, William, . Smith, William A., Corp., . Smith, William B., Smith, William D., Smith, William F., Smith, William H. B., 2d Lieut, Smith, William J., Smith, William O., Smith, William W., . Smothers, John, . Smy, Richard, 54th Inf., . Charleston, S. C, 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . 59th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., 19th Inf., . White Oak Swamp, Va., . 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., 29th Inf., . Knoxville, Tenn., 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., 34th Inf., . New Market, Va., 24th Inf., . Deep Run, Va 9th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., 58th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . 33d Inf., . Wauhatchie, Tenn., . 2d H. A., . Plymouth, N. C, 2d Cav., . Cedar Creek, Va., 12th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., 10th Inf., . Rappahannock Station, Va., 4th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., IstH. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., 58th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., 19th Inf., . White Oak Swamp, Va., . 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., 37th Inf., . Sailor's Creek, Va., . 11th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., 4th Cav., . Gum Creek, Fla., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., 1st Inf., . Yorktown, Va., . 33d Inf., . Atlanta, Ga 1st Inf., . Blackburn's Ford, Va., 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . 34th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Feb.Sept.JulyJuneMay Nov. Oct.MayAug. JulyJune Oct. AprilOct. June Oct. Nov. JuneMayMayJune Sept. April MayOct. JuneApril July July May JuneSept.Nov. Sept. 22, 1865. 17, 1862. 3, 1864. 30, 1862. 6, 1864. 29, 1863. 21, 1861. 15, 1864. 16, 1864. 1, 1862. 3, 1864. 29, 1863. 20, 1864. 19, 1864. 21, 1864. 21, 1861. 7, 1863. 14, 1863. 19, 1864. 12, 1864. 30, 1862. 19, 1864. 6, 1865. 8, 1864. 24, 1864. 27, 1862. 26, 1862. 25, 1864. 18, 1861. 3, 1863. 3, 1864. 17, 1862. 30, 1864. 19, 1864. 420 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued- Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Snell, Aaron H 18th Inf., . Bethesda Church, Va., June 3, 1864. Snell, Joseph, 20th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Snow, George D., 18th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Snow, George E., 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Snow, George E ., 29th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., March 25, 1865. Snow, George E., 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. Snow, George W., 31st Inf., . Yellow Bayou, La., . May 18, 1864. Snow, Robert F 16th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 29, 1862. Snow, Warren, 1st Co. S. S., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Somerville, James C, Corp., 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Soule, Henry W 5th Batt. L. A., Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Soule, William C, 27th Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Souther, Samuel, 1st Sergt., 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Sparks, Asa N., . 34th Inf., . Piedmont, Va., . June 5, 1864. Sparks, Joseph H., 1st Cav., . Aldie, Va June 17, 1863. Sparrow, Herman L., . 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Sparrow, William F., Corp., 43d Inf., . Tompkin's Bridge, N. C, . Dec. 17, 1862. Spaulding, Frederick A., Sergt., 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Spaulding, William H., Sergt., IstH. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Speakman, James, 16th Inf., . Williamsburg Road, Va., . June 18, 1862. Spear, Ferdinald, Corp., 3d Cav., . Independence Station, La., May 15, 1863. Spear, Irwin L., . 12th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Spencer, John L 13th Inf., . Harper's Ferry, Va., . Sept. 15, 1861. Spinney, George A., 1st Cav., Aldie, Va., .... June 17, 1863. Spoffbrd, Aaron, .... 12th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Spooner, Herman A., . 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va May 31, 1862. Spooner, Hiram, . 27th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 2, 1864. Spooner, Luther 24th Inf., . Morris Island, S. C, . Aug. 26, 1863. Spooner, Lyman, .... 18th Inf., . Bethesda Church, Va., June 3, 1864. Spooner, Stephen, 2d Cav., . Dranesville, Va., Feb. 22, 1864. Sprague, Samuel, .... 10th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 8, 1864. Squires, Truman 57th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 17, 1864. Stacy, Edward W., 36th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Stafford, Charles H., . 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 421 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Stafford, John F., 15th Inf., Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Stagg, William L., 17th Inf., Wise's Fork, N. C, . Marcl 8, 1865. Stall, William H., 4th Inf., Brashear City, La., . June 23, 1863. Standish, Albert, . 58th Inf., Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Stanley, Michael, . 57th Inf., Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. St. Antoine, Gilbert, 57th Inf., Spotsylvania, Va., May 18, 1864. Stantor, Francis, . loth Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Staples, Elias C, . 1st H. A., Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Staples, George, . 2d Inf., Winchester, Va., May 25, 1862. Staples, Lucius, . 11th Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Starkey, Abel, 11th Inf., Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Starrett, John L., 15th Inf., Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Staten, Henry, 12th Inf., Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Stearns, Charles A., 11th Inf., Bull Run, Va July 21, 1861. Stearns Frazer A., 1st Lieut,, 21st Inf., New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Stearns, Samnel W., Corp., loth Inf., Bristoe Station, Va., . Oct. 14, 1863. Stebbins, Jackson W., . 18th Inf., \ Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Stebbins, James T., Sergt., . 31st Inf., Yellow Bayou, La., . May 18, 1864. Steele, George A., 22d Inf., Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Steere, Joseph, IstH. A., Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Steffens, Anton, Corp., 20th Inf., Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. Stephens, Elliot A. E., 25th Inf., Petersburg, Va., June 15, 1864. Stephens, Jesse M., 2d Inf., Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Stetson, Andrew J., Sergt., . 38th Inf., Opequon, Va Sept. 19, 1864. Stetson, James H., 13th Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Stevens, Benjamin F., . 19th Inf., Glendale, Va., . June 30, 1862. Stevens, Edward L., 1st Lieut., 54th Inf., Boykin's Mills, S. C, April 18, 1865. Stevens, Edwin, . 36th Inf., Campbell's Station, Tenn., Nov. 16, 1863. Stevens, Frank, Sergt., 26th Inf., Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Stevens, James H., 1st Cav., New Hope Church, Va., . Nov. 27, 1863. Stevens, Orman, . 15th Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Stevens, Samuel M., 1st Sergt., 39th Inf., Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. Stevenson, Thomas G., Brig. Gen., TJ. S. Vols., Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. Stewart, Albert M., . 34th Inf., . New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. 422 MASS. OFFICERS- AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Stewart, Charles W., . Stewart, John C, . Stewart, Robert J., Stickney, Edward F., Corp. Stidum*William J., Sergt., Stiles, Charles H., Stillings, George H., . Stillings, Ivori R., Stillman, Samuel, Stimpson, William C, Jr., Stockwell, William C, Corp. Stoddard, Frank M., Sergt., Stoddard, Haverly A., . Stoddard, John S., Capt., Stodder, Demerick, Stone, Andrew C, Stone, Edward M., Stone, George R., . Stone, Harrison W., Stone, Harvey D., Stone, Henry V. D., 2d Lieut., Stone, Joseph E., . Stone, Martin W., Sergt., Stone, Nathan L., Stone, William W., Stonehall, John, . Storer, John H., . Story, Joseph W., Storrow, Samuel, 1st Lieut., Stowe, George H., Stowell, Cyrus 0., Corp., Stowell, Harlow P., Stowell, Myron E., Strang, Gabriel, Corp., 53d Inf., 29th Inf., 10th Inf., 56th Inf., 55th Inf., 15th Inf., 1st Inf., 35th Inf., 2d Co. S. S 35th Inf., 37th Inf., 12th Inf., 1st H. A., 12th Inf., 32d Inf., 39th Inf., 15th Inf., 15th Inf., 20th Inf., 34th Inf., 2d Inf., 21st Inf., 11th Inf., 22d Inf., 1st Inf., 2d Inf., 2d Cav., 23d Inf., 2d Inf., 57th Inf., 52d Inf., 34th Inf., 21st Inf., 4th Cav., Fort Bisland, La., Petersburg, Va., Fair Oaks, Va., . North Anna River, V James Island, S. C, Antietam, Md., . Oak Grove, Va., Antietam, Md., . Laurel Hill, Va., Poplar Spring Church Petersburg, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Wilderness, Va., Near Petersburg, Va. Antietam, Md., . Hatcher's Run, Va., Petersburg, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., New Berne, N. C, Gettysburg, Pa., Gaines' Mill, Va., Williamsburg, Va., Cedar Mountain, Va. Opequon Creek, Va., Whitehall, N. C, Black Creek, N. C, Spotsylvania, Va., Port Hudson, La., Piedmont, Va., . Spotsylvania, Va., High Bridge, Va., Va., April 13, 1863. Juue 17, 1864. May 31, 1862. May 24, 1864. July 2, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862. June 25, 1862. Sept. 17, 1862. May 8, 1864. Sept. 30, 1864. June 18, 1864. May 10, 1864. May 19, 1864. May 10, 1864, July 2, 1863. May 5, 1864. June 5, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862. Feb. 5, 1865. April 2, 1865. July 3, 1863. March 14, 1862. July 2, 1863. June 27, 1862. May 5, 1862. Aug. 9, 1862. Sept. 7, 1864. Dec. 16, 1862. March 16, 1865. May 18, 1864. July 6, 1864. June 5, 1864. May 18, 1864. April 5, 1865. * Should read Stedman, William J. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 423 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Stratton, George F., . 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . May 31, 1862. Stratton, James S., Corp., . 21st Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Stratton, Josiah, Jr., Sergt., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., Juno 27, 1862. Streeter, Hiram, .... 57th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Streeter, William H., Sergt., 24th Inf., . Deep Run, Va., . Aug. 16, 1864. Stringer, Archy, . 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Stringer, James, . 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Stringer, Joseph, Corp., 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va Aug. 30, 1862. Strong, Martin V., 1st Co. S. S., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Strong, Pratt V., . 12th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Sturgess. Edward, 1st Lieut., 20th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. Suess, Michael, 25th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Sullivan, James, . 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Sullivan, James, . 27th Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Sullivan, James H., 21st Inf., . New Berne, N. C, Marcl 14, 1862. Sullivan, John, 24th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 14, 1864. Sullivan, John, 32d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Sullivan, John; 2d Lieut., . 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Sullivan, Michael, 3d Inf., Plymouth, N. C, Dec. 10, 1862. Sullivan, Patrick C, . 28th Inf., . Chantilly, Va Sept. 1, 1862. Sullivan, T. D., . 29th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Sullivan, Timothy J., . 40th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., Aug. 21, 1864. Suter, Valentine, . 25th Inf., . Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Sutherland, George, 30th Inf., . Opequon, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Sutherland, William H., 1st Lieu t., . 1st Inf.,' . . Glendale, Va., . June 30, 1862. Swain, William H., 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. Swallow, Vinton F., . 12th Inf., . Manassas, Va July 27, 1862. Swan, John, .... 56th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Swaney, William H., . 23d Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Swears, Henry, . 12th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Sweeney, Morgan, 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Sweeney, Nathaniel I., 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Sweeney, Timothy, 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Sweeney, William A., Corp., 33d Inf., . Resaca, Ga May 15, 1864. 424 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Swift, Peleg, 1st H. A., . Near Petersburg, Va., March 31, 1865. Syminster, Eli, 15th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va May 31, 1862. Taft, Daniel F., . 18th Inf., . Bethesda Church, Va., June 1, 1864. Tainter, Willard H., Sergt., 1st H. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Talbirt, William, . 20th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., June 24, 1864. Tallman, John B., 34th Inf., . New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. Talmadge, Henry, Sergt., . 31st Inf., . Yellow Bayou, La., . May 18, 1864. Tanner, Henry, Corp., 14th Batt. L. A., Before Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. Tanner, John N 54th Inf., . Morris Island, S. C, . July 15, 1864. Tanner, Vincent H., Sergt., 37th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Tarbox, Charles H., . 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Tarr, Addison, 35th Inf., . South Mountain, Md., Sept. 14, 1862. Tarr, Andrew H., 29th Inf., . Near Malvern Hill, Va., . July 1, 1862. Taylor, Charles, Sergt., 14th Batt. L. A., Before Petersburg, Va., Aug. 22, 1864. Taylor, Charles A., 13th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Taylor, Charles A., 6th Inf., . Baltimore, Md., . April 19, 1861. Taylor, David A., 32d Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. Taylor, Edwin G., 37th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Taylor, Eugene A., 59th Inf., . North Anna River, Va., . May 24, 1864. Taylor, Frederick, 1st Cav., . New Market, Va., July 28, 1864. Taylor, George C ,, Sergt., . 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Taylor, George W., Corp., . 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. Teherney, John, . 56th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Telburn, Emil, . 56th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., July 13, 1864. Temple, Henry D., 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Terry, George W., 40th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Thatcher, Matthew H., 56th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Thayer, Charles H., Sergt., 38th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., May 25, 1863. Thayer, Charles P., Sergt., . 2dH. A., . Plymouth, N. C, April 20, 1864. Thayer, George F., 2d Cav., . Five Forks, Va., April 1, 1865. Thayer, Jonas H., 37th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . May 3, 1863. Thayer, Loring W., 1st Sergt., 32d Inf., . Poplar Spring Church, Va., Sept. 30, 1864. Thissell, Joseph W., . 33d Inf., . Resaca, Ga., May 15, 1864. Thomas, Elijah, . 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 425 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Thomas, Francis, 1st Lieut., 12th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Thomas, Henry, . 21st Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 2, 1864. Thomas, John, 24th Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Thomas, Richard E., Corp., 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Thomas, William, 54th Inf., . Olustee, Fla., Feb. 20, 1864. Thompson, Alexander, 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Thompson, Alexander E., . 1st Cav., . New Hope Church, Va., . Nov. 27, 1863. Thompson, Charles, 9th Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., . July 1, 1862. Thompson, Charles W., Sergt., 10th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Thompson, Francis W., Corp., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Thompson, George A., 5th Inf., . Bull Run, Va., . July 21, 1861. Thompson, George H., 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Thompson, George W., Capt., 34th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Thompson, Ira, . IstH. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Thompson, James E., . 27thlnf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. Thompson, John B., 1st Lieut., 19th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. Thompson, John D., . 56th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 18, 1864. Thompson, Josiah, 12th Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 8, 1864. Thorne, Benjamin F., . 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Thurber, David S., 13th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862; Thurber, James W., . 24th Inf., . Deep Run, Va., . Aug. 16, 1864. Thurman, Charles H., . 53d Inf., . Fort Bisland, La., April 13, 1863. Thurston, Samuel, Corp., . 25th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Tibbetts, James M., 22d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. Tibbetts, William H., 2d Lieut., . 19th Inf., . Hatcher's Run, Va., . Feb. 5, 1865. Tierney, Patrick 18th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Tiernon, Hugh, .... 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Tiffaney, William, 22d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. Tighe, John A., Sergt., 29th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1S64. Tileston, George F., Lieut. Col., . 11th Inf., . Bull Run (2d), Va., . Aug. 29, 1862. Tileston, Justin W., . 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Tillson, Albert A., 1st Lieut., 7th Inf., . Marye's Heights, Va., May 3, 1863. Tindley, William, IstH. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Tirrell, John, .... 32d Inf., . Petersburg, Va., . June 18, 1864. 426 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued. Name and Rank. Command Engagement. Date. Tobin, Cornelius, 2d Cav., . Aldie, Va., .... July 6, 1864. Todd, Joseph, 56th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., Aug. 19, 1864. Todd, Joseph D., . 12th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Tolman, Augustus P., 19th Inf., . White Oak Swamp, Va., . June 30, 1862. Tolman, Calvin E., 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 1, 1862. Tolman, Elijah H., 29th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Tolman, Thomas, 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Tong, Thomas, 56th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Toomey, Eugene, 28th Inf., . Secessionville, S. C, . June 16, 1862. Toomey, John, Corp., . 15th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . May 31, 1862. Toomey, Timothy, 28th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Torrey, Luther C-, 15th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . May 31, 1862. Tower, Charles W., 1st Inf., . Williamsburg, Va., . May 5, 1862. Tower, Conrad M., 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Tracy, Charles, 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Trainer, Patrick, . 17th Inf., . Bachelor's Creek, N. C, . Feb. 1, 1864. Trainor, Charles, . 2d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Travis, Otis N., . 31st Inf., . Sabine Cross Roads, La., . April 8, 1864. Treen, John S., . 2d Inf., Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Trim, George D., . 1st Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Tripp, Amos F., . 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Tripp, Ebenezer, . 20th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Tripp, William H., 23d Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., Aug. 16, 1864. Trodd, Henry, 58th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Trow, George H., Corp., 38th Inf., . Bisland, La April 13, 1863. Truel, Zenas B., . 2d Co. S. S., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 8, 1864. Trufant, Edwin F., Corp., 11th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Tucker, Clarence J., 19th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Tucker, Darby, 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Tucker, John H., . 38th Inf., . Port Hudson La., May 27, 1863. Tully Bartlett, 9th Inf., . Games' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Turner, Edward, . 18th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Turner, George W., IstH. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Turner, John, 24th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., . Sept. 12, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 427 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action - - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Turner, Warren C 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1S62. Tuttle, Adams W., Corp., . IstH. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Tuttle, John E., Corp.,* 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Tuttle, Thomas W., Corp., . 19th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Tuttle, William A 1st H. A., . Before Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. Twitchell, Nathaniel B., Corp., 27th Inf., . Arrowfleld Church, Va., . May 9, 1864. Tyler, Lester, Corp., . 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Tymeson, William M., 27th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Tyter, David, 28th Inf., . , Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 1, 1862. Uncles, William, . 7th Inf., . Salem Heights, Va., . May 3, 1863. Underwood, James 0., 58th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. Upham, Charles M., Capt., 58th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Upham, N. Bradlee, . 53d Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Upton, Charles E., 1st Lieut., 25th Inf., . Near Petersburg, Va., May 9, 1864. Upton, Eben D., Corp., 22d Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Utley, Henry C, . 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . May 31, 1862. Vaille, Luther P., . 27th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Van Allen, Charles, 54th Inf., . Morris Island, S. C, . Sept. 5, 1863. Vanderpool, George, . 54th Inf., . Morris Island, S. C, . Sept. 4, 1863. Vandervende, John, 35th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., . Sept. 30, 1864. Van Moll, Richard A., 1st Co. S. S., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Varnum, Joseph B., Sergt., 2d Cav., . Annandale, Va., Aug. 24, 1863. Veber, George A., Corp., 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va May 31, 1862. Veit, Frederick, . 39th Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. Vincent, James N., 24th Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Vining, George W., Corp., . 12th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Vinmarke, Michael, 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Wackel, Anthony, 27th Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Wade, Edward E., 40th Inf., . Hatchies, Va., . May 20, 1864. Wade, Henry T., . 32d Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Wagoner, Thomas, 34th Inf., . Stickney's Farm, Va., Oct. 13, 1864. Wait, Caleb C, . 16th Inf., . Oak Grove, Va., . June 25, 1862. Waite, Charles H., . 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Waite, Milan B., . * . 25th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., May 9, 1864. Or Tuthill, John E. 428 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Engagement. Date. Waite, Silas, Waitt, William R., Wakefield, George F., . Walcott, John, Walder, Henry, . Walker, Charles, J., . Walker, John K., Walker, Lorin H., Walker, William, Walker, William A., Maj., Wall, Richard, . Wallace, Peter, Wallace, Robert, . Walsh, James, Walsh, Patrick, . Walton, Edward M., Corp., Walton, Oliver R., Corp., Walton, William, Saddler, Ward, Charles G., 1st Lieut. Ward, Charles J., Ward, Edward A., Ward, Grafton H., 1st Sergt. Ward, James, Ward, James, Ward, James F., . Ward, Stephen, . Ward, Thomas,* . Wardell, William W., 1st Lieut, Wares, David, Warhurst, William, Warner, Charles B., 2d Lieut. Warner, Frank, . Warner, Henry E., Sergt., Warner, James G., 39th Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., 32d Inf., . Petersburg, Va., 13th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., 9th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., 16th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., 34th Inf., . New Market, Va., 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., 27th Inf., . Bethesda Church, Va., 46th Inf., . Goldsboro', N. C, . 19th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., 32d Inf., . Wilderness, Va., 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . . 22d Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., 38th Inf., . Winchester, Va., 2d Cav., . Middletown, Va., 24th Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., 32d Inf., . Bethesda Church, Va., 32d Inf., . Wilderness, Va., 29th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., 58th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., 55th Inf., . Honey Hill, S. C, 61stlnf.,. . Petersburg, Va., 1st Cav., . Salem, Va., 33d Inf., . Lookout Mountain, Tenn 7th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., 19th Inf., . Oak Grove, Va., 14th Batt. L. A., Petersburg, Va., 49th Inf., . Port Hudson, La., 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., MayJuneSept.MayMayJuly Oct. MayOct.JuneDec. Dec. MayMaySept. JuneSept.Oct.May June JuneJune MayMayJuly Nov. April May Oct. MayJune June May Oct. 8, 1864. 18, 1864. 17, 1862. 6, 1864. 12, 1864. 2, 1863. 21, 1861. 15, 1864, 21, 1861. 3, 1864. 17, 1862. 11, 1862. 6, 1864. 5, 1864. 17, 1862. 3, 1864. 19, 1864. 19, 1864. 16, 1864. 27, 1862. 27, 1862. 3, 1864. 5, 1864. 12, 1864. 30, 1864. 30, 1864. 3, 1865. 28, 1864. 29, 1863. 5, 1864. 25, 1862. 21, 1864. 27, 1863. 21, 1861. * Proved to have been mustered out, June 4, 1865. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 429 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action— Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Warner, Stephen G., . 37th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Warner, Sumner 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Warren, Charles A., . 20th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 12, 1864. Warren, George A 7th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Warren, Moses H., Capt., . 1st Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Warren, Thomas G., . 22d Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Washburn, Eleazer, . 1st H. A., . Ny River, Va., . May 19, 1864. Washburn, Henry S., . 1st Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Waterman, Samuel S., Corp., 34th Inf., . New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. Waters, Abraham, Farrier, . 2d Cav., . Dranesville, Va., Feb. 22, 1864. Waters, George W., 20th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Waters, John, 57th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Watkins, Charles S., Sergt., 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. Watson, Henry W., Corp., . 24th Inf., . Darbytown Road, Va., Oct. 13, 1864. Watson, Ransom C, . 26th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Watson, Robert, . 28th Inf., . Po River, Va., . May 10, 1864. Watson, Thomas, 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Watts, Ruggles T., 3d Cav., . Sabine Cross Roads, La., . April 8, 1864. Webb, Augustine F., 2d Lieut., 40th Inf., . Morris Island, S. C, . Aug. 20, 1863. Webb, James, 2d Inf., Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Webb, Robert F., Corp., . 36th Inf., . Poplar Spring Church, Va., Sept. 30, 1864. Webber, Joseph W., Sergt., 34th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Webster, Fletcher, Col., 12th Inf., . Bull Run (2d), Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Webster*, George L., 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Webster, Henry T., IstH. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Webster, Justus W., . 1st H. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Webster, Warren, 21st Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Weisensee, Clemens, . 20th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Welch, Charles E. M., 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Welch, Edmund G., . 3d Cav., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Welch, John, 2d, . 3d Cav., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Welch, Thomas, . 19th Inf., . White Oak Swamp, Va., . June 30, 1862. Welch, William, . 20th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Welcome, William H., 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. 430 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Weldon, Thomas, 16th Inf., . Williamsburg Road, Va., . June 18, 1862. Weller, Edwin J., 2d Lieut., 28th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Wellington, Alpheus B., 32d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Wellington, Justus C, 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Wells, George, 56th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. Wells, George, 22d Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Wells, George D., Bvt. Brig .Get i., . U. S. Vols., Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 13, 1864. Wells, John, 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va., . Sept. 1, 1862. Wenborn, Charles F., . 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Wentworth, Albert F., . 1st Inf., . Blackburn's Ford, Va., July 18, 1861. Wentworth, Benning, . 22d Inf., . Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Wentworth, Edwin 0., 37th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Wentworth, Nelson, Corp., 30th Inf., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. West, Edward P., 7th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. West, Edward S., 24th Inf., . Deep Run, Va Aug. 16, 1864. West, Thomas A., Sergt., 3d Cav., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Westacott, Lewis, 19th Inf., . White Oak Swamp, Va., . June 30, 1862. Westgate, Benjamin, . 23d Inf., . Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 16, 1862. Westgate, Ezra T., 32d Inf., . Bethesda Church, Va., June 3, 1864. Westgate, Preserved, . 29th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., March 25, 1865. Weston, John B., . 1st Cav., . New Hope Church, Va., . Nov. 27, 1863. Weston, Patrick, . 16th Inf., . Williamsburg Road, Va., . June 18, 1862. Weston, Walter, . 18th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Whalen, Thomas, 22d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. Whalon, John, 15th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Wheat, Josiah C, 33d Inf., . Lookout Mountain, Tenn., . Oct. 29, 1863. Wheeler, Charles W., Jr., . 27th Inf., . Arrowfleld Church, Va., . May 9, 1864. Wheeler, Joseph H., Corp., 1st H. A., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1S64. Wheeler, Otis E., . 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Wheeler, Thomas, 28th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Wheeler, Willard, Sergt., . 13th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Whedock, Charles II., 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Wheelock, George N., 1st Sergt., 15th Inf., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Whipple, Russell, .... 53d Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 431 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action— Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Whitcomb, Charles W., 1st Lieut., Whitcomb, George F., 1st Lieut., White, Francis M., White, George, White, George, White, George R., White, Henry, White, John, White, John, White, Joseph, Corp , . White, Lorenzo, . White, Patrick, . White, Wilbur, . White, William, . Whiting, Andrew M., Sergt Whiting, Ebenezer, Whiting, Elbridge G., Sergt Whiting, John M., Whitman, Henry, Whitney, Addison O., . Whitney, Charles M., . Whitney, Edmund S., . Whitney, William, Whittaker, Amos, Whittaker, Charles W., Whittemore, George, . Whitten, Eben, 1st Sergt., Whitten, Henry G., . Whittier, Horatio G., Sergt. Whittier, Leonard S., . Whittier, Ruel, Corp., . Wiessberger, Stephen, . Wilbur, Winfleld S., . Wilcox, Edward K., C»pt., 13th Inf., 30th Inf., 10th Inf., 28th Inf., 28th Inf., 19th Inf., 31st Inf., 7th Inf., 22d Inf., 57th Inf., 57th Inf., 22d Inf., 22d Inf., 33d Inf., 11th Inf., 28th Inf., 16th Inf., 38th Inf., 34th Inf., 6th Inf., 21st Inf., 12th Inf., 37th Inf., 22d Inf., 18th Inf., 1st Co. S. S 2d Inf., 1st Inf., 58th Inf., 59th Inf., 2d Inf., 2d Cav., 2d Cav., 27th Inf., Wilderness, Va., Cedar Creek, Va., Fair Oaks, Va., . Front Petersburg, Va Virginia, . White Oak Swamp, Va. Port Hudson, La., Oak Grove, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Spotsylvania, Va., Wilderness, Va., Cold Harbor, Va., Wilderness, Va., Resaca, Ga., Bull Run, Va., . Cold Harbor, Va., Glendale, Va., . Winchester, Va., Petersburg, Va., Baltimore, Md., . Chantilly, Va., . Antietam, Md., . Wilderness, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Wilderness, Va., Antietam, Md., . Cedar Mountain, Va Oak Grove, Va., Poplar Spring Church, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Cedar Creek, Va., Opequon Creek, Va., Cold Harbor, Va., May 8, 1864. Oct. 19, 1804. May 31, 1862. March 25, 1865. March 25, 1865. June 30, 1862. May 25, 1863. June 25, 1862. July 2, 1863. May 18, 1864. May 6, 1864. June 3, 1864. May 6, 1864. May 15, 1864. July 21, 1861. June 3, 1864. June 30, 1862. Sept. 19, 1864. April 2, 1865. April 19, 1861. Sept. 1, 1862. Sept. 17, 1862. May 6, 1864. June 27, 1862. May 5, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862. Aug. 9, 1862. June 25, 1862. Sept. 30, 1864. May 12, 1864. July 3, 1863. Oct. 19, 1864. Sept. 12,1861. June 3, 1S64. 432 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Engagement. ¦Date. Wilcox, Franklin B., . Wilcox, John, Wild, John F., . Wilder, John B Wilder, Joseph E., Q. M. Sergt. Wilder, Samuel, . Wiley, Augustus T., Sergt., Wiley, Sewell F., Sergt., , Wiley, Silas, . Wilkins, George G., Willard, Eber, Willard, James J., Willey, George S., Williams, Charles A., . Williams, Edward, Williams, Edward J., . Williams, Frederick A., Williams, George H., . Williams, George 0., . Williams, George S., Corp., Williams, Isaac, Sergt., Williams, Jesse S., Ist Lieut. Williams, John, . Williams, John H., Williams, Martin H., . Williams, Watson S., . Williams, William B., Capt., Williams, William T., Sergt. Williamson, Franklin S., Williamson, Joseph, . Willis, Daniel W., Willis, Franklin, . Willis, George, Willis, George H., Sergt., 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., 3d Cav., . Sabine Cross Roads, La., . 58th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., 31st Inf., . Sabine Cross Roads, La., . 1st Inf., . Chancellorsville, Va., 1st Cav., Stevensburg, Va., 22d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., 10th Inf., . Fair Oaks, Va., . 23d Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . 7th Inf., . Marye's Heights, Va., 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., 13th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., 54th Inf., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . 5th Inf., . Bull Run, Va 13th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . 33d Inf., . Dallas, Ga., 11th Inf., . Bull Run, Va 15th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., 1st Inf., . Glendale, Va 24th Inf., . Deep Run, Va., . 31st Inf., . Port Hudson, La., 45th Inf., . Kinston, N. C, . 32d Inf., . Laurel Hill, Va., 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md 2d Inf., Cedar Mountain, Va., 29th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., 12th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . 58th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., 58th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., 54th Inf., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . 21st Inf., . Chantilly, Va., . 2d Inf., . Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. May AprilDec.April May JuneMay May MayMay May MayMayJulyJuly Aug. May July MayJune Aug.June Dec. MaySept. Aug. June Sept.May JuneJulySept. Aug. 9, 1862. 6, 1864. 8, 1864. 1, 1864. 8, 1864. 2, 1863. 9, 1863. 8, 1864. 31, 1862. 16, 1864. 3, 1863. ¦ 6, 1864. 19, 1864. 11, 1864. 18, 1863. 21, 1861. 30, 1662. 25, 1864. 21, 1861. 13, 1864. 30, 1862. 16, 1864. 14, 1863. 14, 1862. 10, 1864. 17, 1862. 9, 1862. 17, 1864. 17, 1862. 6, 1864. 21, 1864. 18, 1863. 1, 1862. 9, 1862. Should read Willis, William T. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 433 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Williston, Roland, Sergt., Williston, William D., Williston, William H., Wilmarth, George H., . Wilsey, Buel G., . Wilson, Charles H., Wilson, David, Wilson, Francis, Sergt., Wilson, Gordon S., Wilson, James B., Wilson, Joseph D., Sergt., Wilson, Joseph H., Wilson, Nathan W., . Wilson, Norman, Corp., Wilson, Thomas, . Wilson, Uriah, Wilson. William, . Wilson, William H., 1st Sergt. Winans, John M., Corp., Wing, Charles T., Winn, William, . Winslow, Lewis D., Winslow, Nathaniel W., Winslow, William H., . Winter, F. Eliphalet, Sergt. Winter, Henry L., Wira, Henry,* Wire, Joseph, Wiseman, Robert, Witherell, Charles J., . Withington, Alanson, . Withington, James, Corp., Wixon, Amos F., Wolcott, George M., . 2d Inf., 2d Inf., 21st Inf., 22d Inf., 10th Inf., 18th Inf., 22d Inf., 2d Inf., 2d Inf., 20th Inf., 54th Inf., 26th Inf., 11th Inf., 1st Cav., 16th Inf., 54th Inf., 54th Inf., 57th Inf., 34th Inf., 37th Inf., 9th Inf., 36th Inf., 18th Inf., 20th Inf., 32d Inf., 12th Inf., 55th Inf., 20th Inf., 28th Inf., 25th Inf., 6th Inf., 3d Cav., 58th Inf., 37th Inf., Engagement. Cedar Mountain, Va., Cedar Mountain, Va., New Berne, N. C, Gaines' Mill, Va., Malvern Hill, Va., Wilderness, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Averysboro', N. C, Gettysburg, Pa., Wilderness, Va., James Island, S. C, Winchester, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Vaughn Road, Va., Williamsburg Road, Va., Olustee, Fla , Georgetown, S. C, Wilderness, Va., Cedar Creek, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Gaines' Mill, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Shepherdstown, Va., Fredericksburg, Va., Fredericksburg, Va., Wilderness, Va., Honey Hill, S. C, Ball's Bluff, Va., Antietam, Md., . Petersburg, Va., Deserted House, Va., Bayou de Glaize, La Cold Harbor, Va., Wilderness, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Aug. 9, 1862. March 14, 1862. June 27, 1862. July 1, 1862. May 5, 1864. June 27, 1862. March 16, 1865. July 3, 1863. May 6, 1864. July 16, 1863. Sept. 19, 1864. July 3, 1863. Oct. 1, 1864. June 18, 1862. Feb. 20, 1864. April 30, 1865. May 6, 1864. Oct. 13, 1864. May 18, 1864. June 27, 1862. May 12, 1864. Sept. 20, 1862. Dec. 11, 1862. Dec. 13, 1862. May 5, 1864. Nov. 30, 1864, Oct. 21, 1861. Sept. 17,1862. June 18, 1864. Jan. 30, 1863. May 15, 1864. June 3, 1864. May 6, 1864. * Or Viner, Henry. 434 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Wolcott, Joseph B., 1st Sergt., 49th Inf., . Before Port Hudson, La., . June 23, 1863. Wolf, Michael, . 20th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Wood, Albert, 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Wood, Franklin J., Sergt., . 13th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Wood, John H., . 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Wood, Joseph, 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Wood, Moses, 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Wood, Nelson G 27th Inf., . Arrowfleld Church, Va., . May 9, 1864. Wood, Sidney P., ... 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Wood, Thomas, . 39th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 19, 1864. Woodbury, Elijah, 36th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Woodbury, John H., . 1st H. A., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Woodfin, John W., 1st Lieut., 16th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Woodin, Ithamer, 37th Inf., . Charlestown, Va., Aug. 21, 1864. Woodman, Clarence H., 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Woodman, George, 40th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 1, 1864. Woodrough, George W., 56th Inf., . Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Woodrough, William, . 56th Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., Aug. 11, 1864. Woods, Charles I., 2d Lieut., 34th Inf., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 13, 1864. Woods, Edward P., . 31st Inf., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Woodward, Ezekiel S., 20th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 11, 1862. Woodward, George E., 26th Inf., . La Fourche Crossing, La., . June 21, 1863. Woodward, Samuel F., 32d Inf., . Totopotomoy, Va., May 31, 1864. Woodward, Seth A., . 34th Inf., . Lynchbnrg, Va., June 18, 1864. Woodworth, Charles L., Corp., 21st Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Woodworth, Leander, . 27th Inf., . New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Wordell, James H., 7th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Worth, George E., 20th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Worthington, John M., 37th Inf., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Wright, Charles, . 20th Inf., . Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Wright, Franklin &., . 33d Inf., . Lookout Mountain, Tenn., Oct. 29, 1863. Wright, Gayous, . 10th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Wright, George E., Mus., . 1st Inf., . Glendale, Va., . June 30, 1862. Wright, Lewis, 25th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., . June 3, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 435 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Concluded. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Wright, Parker S 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Wright, William B., . 19th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Wright, William R., Sergt., 35th Inf., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 18, 1864. Wyman, George, 39th Inf., . Near Brock Pike, Va., May 5, 1864. Wyman, Powell T., Col 16th Inf., . Glendale, Va June 30, 1862. Wynn, Daniel, 2d Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Young, Angus W., .... I8thlnf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Young, Charles A., .... 40th Inf., . Cold Harbor, Va., June 1, 1864. Young, Charles E., Corp., . 57th Inf.,' . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Young, Christopher, .... 15th Inf., . Antietam, Md Sept. 17, 1862. Young, Frederick E. 24th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Oct. 13, 1864. Young, George 18th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . Dec. 13, 1862. Young, George A., .... 35th Inf., . Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862. Young, George I. 35th Inf., . Poplar Spring Church, Va., Sept. 30, 1864. Young, Henry 31st Inf., . Sabine Cross Roads, La., . April 8, 1864. Yonng, Joseph, ... 22d Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., . Sept. 17, 1864. Young, Makepeace C, . 32d Inf., . Bethesda Church, Va., June 3, 1864. Zimmerman, John 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. 436 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. ADDENDA. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action. Name and Rank. Engagement. Albert, William, . Almy, Frank M., Corp., Baker, Daniel, Bray, Benjamin, . Bridges, Jelouis F., Brigham, Ozro A., Brown, Charles H , Bumgardner, William H. H Burghardt, Henry F., . Campbell, Michael, Carey, William, . Cassidy, Thomas, Cheslyn, Richard W., . Clapp, Leander, Corp., . Clary, Francis A., Color Sergt., Coates, David F., . Collins, William S., . Cormick, William B., . Cronin, John, Cutler, George W., Davis, Freeman, . Dennis, Henry, Corp., . Dolan, Thomas F., Doyle, Michael O., Drach, Emil, Fay, Patrick, Ford, Cyrus K., . French, Charles L., 1st Sergt. Fuller, Calvin, , Corp., 20th Inf., 1st Cav., 57th Inf., 23d Inf., 23d Inf., 57th Inf., 56th Inf., 2d Cav., 54th Inf., 16th Inf., 28th Inf., 15th Inf., 1st Cav., 56th Inf., 31st Inf., 34th Inf., 29th Inf., 11th Inf., 29th Inf., 15th Inf., 57th Inf., 54th Inf., 29th Inf., 59th Inf., 31st Inf., 21st Inf., 3d Cav., 23d Inf., 21st Inf., Lynchburg, Va., Wilderness, Va., Drewry's Bluff, Va., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . Fort Stedman, Va., . Cold Harbor, Va., Rockville, Md., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . Spotsylvania Court House, Va. James Island, S. C, . Ball's Bluff, Va., Aldie, Va., . Wilderness, Va., Port Hudson, La., Island Ford, Va., Near Petersburg, Va., Bull Run (2d), Va., . Petersburg, Va., Ball's Bluff, Va., Wilderness, Va., Drowned in action, James Island, S. C. Spotsylvania, Va., Des Sair Station, La., Before Petersburg, Va., Jackson, La., Cold Harbor, Va., Weldon Railroad, Va., June 24, 1864. April 30, 1865. May 6, 1864. May 16, 1864. May 16, 1864. March 25, 1865. May 31, 1864. July 22, 1864. July 18, 1863. May 12, 1864. June 16, 1862. Oct. 21, 1861. June , 17, 1863. May 6, 1864. June 14, 1863. July 18, 1864. July 30, 1864. Aug. 29, 1862. March 25, 1865. Oct. 21, 1861. May 6, 1864. July 16, 1863. May 12, 1864. June 17, 1864. Dec. 10, 1862. June 17, 1864. Aug. 3, 1863. June 3, 1864. Aug. 19, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. 437 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action— Continued. Name and Rank. Engagement. Furfey, Cornelius, Golding, John, Goodrich, Carlos H., . Goodwin, James, . Gould, Oscar E., . Granger, David A., Capt., Hamilton, Hugh, . Harrington, William, . Hawkins, Lorenzo L., . Henry, George W., Corp., Hines, Edward, . Hinman, Frank, Corp., Hodgdon, George W., . Houmps, Conrad, Howe, Franklin, Corp., Humphrey, Wallace, . Hyde, Amasa, Jackman, Benjamin H., Jackson, Alvin, . Jackson, George, . Jones, John W.„ Corp., Leonard, Stephen H., . Little, Moses C, . Loring, Ansel P., . McCarty, John, . Maynard, William, Montjoy, Charles F., . Morrison, John, . Morse, Charles H., Newton, Amos P., Nutting, George G., 1st O'Brien, Darby, . O'Connell, John J., O'Connor, Daniel, Lieut. 9th Inf., 11th Inf., 21st Inf., 28th Inf., 23d Inf., 11th Inf., 34th Inf., 21st Inf., 21st Inf., 21st Inf., 54th Inf., 1st Cav., 35th Inf., 34th Inf., 36th Inf., 32dlnf.,25th Inf., 23d Inf., 4th Cav., 54th Inf., 23d Inf., 3d Cav., 19th Inf., 47th Inf., 2d Cav., 57th Inf., 21st Inf., 22d Inf., 21st Inf., 57th Inf., 53d Inf., 57th Inf., 2d Inf., 57th Inf., Malvern Hill, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Chantilly, Va., . Chantilly, Va.', . Cold Harbor, Va., Petersburg, Va., Petersburg, Va., Petersburg, Va , Fredericksburg, Va., Roanoke Island, N. C Fort Wagner, S. C, Aldie, Va., . Antietam, Md., . Winchester, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., Bethesda Church, Va, Drewry's Bluff, Va., Drewry's Bluff, Va., While carrying despatches in South Carolina. Trenches before Fort Wag ner, S. C. Drewry's Bluff, Va., . Opequon, Va , . Fredericksburg, Va., . Killed by guerillas, . Coyle Tavern, Va., . Wilderness, Va., Poplar Spring Church, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., Petersburg Mine, Va., North Anna River, Va., . Bi6land, La., Petersburg, Va., Winchester, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., July July Sept. Sept. June Oct.April July Dec. Feb. JulyJuneSept. Sept. May JuneMay May Jan. Oct. May Sept.Dec.JuneAug.May Sept. July JnlyMayApril JulyMayMay 1, 1862. 2, 1863. 1, 1862. 1, 1862. 3, 1864. 27, 1864. 2, 1865. 30, 1864. 13, 1862. 8, 1862. 18, 1863. 17, 1863. 17, 1862. 19, 1864. 12, 1864. 3, 1864. 16, 1864. 16, 1864. 15, 1865. 9, 1863. 16, 1864. 19, 1864. 11, 1862. 28, 1863. 24, 1863. 6, 1864. 30, 1864, 3, 1863. 30, 1864. 24, 1864. 13, 1863. 5, 1864. 25, 1862. 12, 1864. 438 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS KILLED IN ACTION. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers killed in Action — Concluded. Name and Rank. Command. Engagement. Date. Phillips, George G., 15th Inf., Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Phillips, George W., . 27th Inf., . South West Creek, N. C , . Marcl 8, 1865. Phillips, James, . 28th Inf., . Chantilly, Va Sept. 1, 1862. Phillips, Lyman D., 32d Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., . Oct. 15, 1864. Phinney, George F., 37th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Pierce, Harrison, . 54th Inf., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . July 18, 1863. Raymond, Oren T., 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Reed, Edwin R., . Richards, James, . 57th Inf., . 57th Inf., . Supposed killed, North Anna River, Va. Wilderness, Va., May May 24, 1864. 6, 1864. Richards, William H., Corp , 34th Inf., . New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. Rowe, Harrison, . 27th Inf., . South West Creek, N. C, . Marcl 8, 1865. Schenck, Anthony, Smith, Albion, 54th Inf., . 1st Cav., Drowned in action, James Island, S. C. Sulphur Springs, Va., JulyJune 16, 1863. 3, 1863. Smith, Preston 0., 29th Inf., . Petersburg Mine, Va., July 30, 1864. Smith, William J., 54th Inf., . Olustee, Fla., Feb. 20, 1864. Stedman, James S., 57th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Stevens, George, . 27th Inf., . Walthall Junction, Va., . May 6, 1864. Stone, Franklin J., 23d Inf., . Whitehall, N. O, Dec. 16, 1862. Sufshay, Samuel, Mus., 54th Inf., . Morris Island, S. C, . July 15, 1864. Warren, Henry A., 61st Inf., . Before Petersburg, Va., April 3, 1865. Watson, Cornelius, 54th Inf., . Fort Wagner, S. C, . July 18, 1863. Wiley, George, 1st Sergt., 59th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864, Wing, John A , . 23d Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Winslow, John W., 54th Inf., . Olustee, Fla Feb. 20, 1864. Wood, Charles, . 23d Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Wormstead, Theodore, 23d Inf., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 16, 1864. Wyeth, Richard, . 3d Cav., . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Wyman, Joseph H., Corp., 24th Inf., . Deep Bottom, Va., Aug. 16, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 439 List of Massachusetts Officeks and Soldiers who Died of Wounds. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Abbott, Samuel D., Aborn, Sylvester P., Ackerman, Charles, Adams, Edward A., Adams, George, Adams, James, Adams, Stephen C, Adams, William L , Corp., Agnew, Thomas, Corp Ahern, Daniel, Aiken, Hector A., . Albers, Henry, Alden, Selah B., Allen, Benjamin, Jr.,* Sergt Allen, Benjamin C, Allen, Charles G., Corp, Allen, Frederick S., Corp Allen, George W., . Allen, George W., . Allen, Henry E., . Allen, James B., Corp., Allen, Stephen H., . Alpen, Rudolph, Alton, Samuel T., . Ames, Frederick C, Amman, Andrews, . Amsden, Jacob E., . 1st Co. S. S. 2d Inf., . 20th Inf., 59th Inf., 15th Inf., 59th Inf., 35th Inf., 15th Inf., 19th Inf., 11th Inf., 1st H. A., 32d Inf., . 13th Inf., 11th Inf., IstH. A., 17th Inf., 20th Inf., 1st H. A., 32d Inf., 2d Cav., . 7th Inf., . 28th Inf., 20th Inf., 2d Inf., . 36th Inf., 1st Cav., 31st Inf., Antietam, Md., . Resaca, Ga., May 15, 1864. Petersburg, Va., . Sept. 17, 1862, . Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Williamsburg,Va., May 5, 1862. Spotsylvania, Va., May 8, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va., Aug. 29, 1864. Spotsylvania Court House, Va., May 19, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. July 13, 1864, Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Petersburg, Va , June 17, 1864. Aldie. Va., June 17, 1863. Yellow Bayou, La., May 18, 1864. Date and Place of Death. Near Antietam, Md., Sept. 20, 1862. Chattanooga, Tenn., June 5, 1864. Nov. II, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va., June 23, 1864. Frederick, Md., Oct. 7, 1862. Stanton U. S. A. Gen. Hosp., Aug. 9, 1864. Sept. 26, 1862. Antietam, Md., Oct. 10, 1862. Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Old Point Comfort, Va. June 26, 1862. Washington, D. C, June 16, 1864. Washington, D. C., March 30, 1865. May 25, 1864. Washington, D. C, Aug. 29, 1864. Armory Square Hosp., Wash ington, D. C, May 23, 1864. Goldsboro', N. C, April 4, 1865. Chester, Pa., Oct. 25, 1862. Petersburg, Va., Oct. 29, 1864. Wilderness, Va., June 2, 1864. Hospital, Washington, D. C, Aug. 16, 1864. May, 1864. Washington, D. C, Dec. 28, 1862. Washington, D. C, June 14, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 17, 1863. Washington, D. C, June 25, 1864. Aldie, Va., June 18, 1863. Baton Rouge, La., June 2, 1864. * War Dept. Letter, Sept. 9, 1895. 440 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Anderson, Lewis, . Appleton, Charles, 1st Sergt., Appleton, William H., Corp., Archibald, Thomas, Armstrong, Francis, Sergt., Arnold, Benjamin, . Arnold, Caleb H., 2d Lieut., Ash, David B., Atkins, Benjamin H., Jr., Corp Atkins, Hartwell, . Atkins, William H., Atwood, Allen S., . Avery, Charles R., Corp., Ayers, John T., 1st Sergt., Babcock, Alonzo J., Sergt., Babcock, John W., Bacon, George, Bagley, Jacob C, Sergt., Bailey, George H., Capt Bailey, Horace, Bailey, Levi F., Sergt., Baker, Charles K., . Baker, George, Balcom, Joseph, Baldwin, James, Corp., Baldwin, William F., Ball, Eli G., . Ball, Henry C, Bancroft, John H., . Banker, Henry, Barber, Alexander M., Barber, Edwin, Barden, Marshall, Corp., 54th Inf., 32d Inf., . 1st Inf., . 34th Inf., 58th Inf., 32d Inf., . 15th Inf., 19th Inf., 19tn Inf., 22d Inf., . 10th Inf., 18th Inf., 36th Inf., 3d Cav., . 2d Inf., . 31st Inf., 12th Inf., 40th Inf., 53d Inf., . 22d Inf., . 30th Inf., 27th Inf., 25th Inf., 34th Inf., 10th Inf., 32d Inf., 25 th Inf., 2d Inf., . 54th Inf., 10th Inf., 20th Inf., 55th Inf., 10th Inf., Fort Wagnert S. C, July 18, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Petersburg, Va., April 2, 1865. June 10, 1861, Gettvsburg, Pa., July 2, "1863. June 27, 1862, Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Cedar Creek, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., . Yellow Bayou, La., May 18, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Near Petersburg, Va., Before Port Hudson, La., Mav 25, 1863. Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Drewry's Bluff, Va., May 11, 1864. June 5, 1864, May 9, 1864, Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863. Gen. Hosp., S. C, Aug. 7, 1863. July 4, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 4, 1863. April 26, 1865. Cold Harbor, Va., June 10, 1864. Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 20, 1863. New York, N. Y., July 25, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., July 13, 1863. Mechanicsville, Va., June 28, 1862. Malvern Hill, Va., Aug. 12, 1862. Washington, D. C, Sept. 7, 1862. Washington, D. C, July 7, 1864. Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa , July 10, 1863. New Orleans, La., May 31, 1864. Alexandria, Va., June 6, 1864. June 19, 1864. Before Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Boston, Mass., June 27, 1864. Winchester, Va., Oct. 31, 1864. Amherst, Mass., April 7, 1862. Drewry's Bluff, Va., May 17, 1864. Piedmont, Va., June 14, 1864. Wilderness, Va., June 13, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 28, 1863. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 17, 1863. Morris Island, S. C, July 30, 1863. Salem Heights, Va., May 3, 1863. Nov. 29, 1861. Folly Island, S. C, Dec. 15, 1863. David's Island, N. Y., June 2, 1862. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 441 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Bardwell, Charles S., 1st Lieut., Barker, Henry A., . Barker, Hiram, Barker, John, . Barnes, Lauriston,* Barre, Dennis, Barrett, Albert, Barrett, George, Corp., . Barry, Patrick, Bartlett, Andrew W., Corp., Bartlett, James W., Bartlett, John W., . Bartlett, William, . Barton, Austin, Bassett, Benjamin F., . Bassett, David W., Batchelder, Charles P., Corp Batchelder, Joseph E., . Bates, Charles G., . Batherie, Nelson T., Corp., Battles, Harrison W., . Baxter, Joseph H., Capt., Beal, Bradford W., Beal, Joseph, . Bean, Samuel A., Capt., Beckwith, Henry A., 1st Lieut Beckwith, Robert S., 2d Lieut. Beebe, Henry W., . Bfilger, William, . Belknap, Alonzo R., Benson, George, Benson, Henry F., . Benton, George W., 37th Inf., 11th Inf., 56th Inf., 58th Inf., 21st Inf., 22dlnf.,.31st Inf., 55th Inf., 34th Inf., 1st Cav., 35th Inf., 24th Inf., 34th Inf., 21st Inf., 58th Inf., 58th Inf., 1st H. A., 1st H. A., 35th Inf., 15th Inf., 21st Inf., 22d Inf., . 20th Inf., 33d Inf., . 59th Inf., 21st Inf., 20th Inf., 7th Inf., . 1st H. A., 15th Inf., 2d Inf., . 45th Inf., 57th Inf., Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Petersburg, Va , June 17, 1864. Spotsylvania,Va., May 12, 1864. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 12, 1862. Sabine Cross Roads, La., April 8, 1864 Honey Hill, S.C., Nov. 30, 1864. Snicker's Gap, Va., July 18, 1864. Feb. 10, 1864, Spotsylvania, Va., New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Jnne 3, 1864, May 12, 1864, Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va., July 4, 1864. Cold Harbor.Va., June 6, 1864. Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Bethesda Church, Va., June 3, 1864. Before Petersburg,Va., June 17, 1864. Chantilly, Va., Sept. 1, 1862. Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Anderson Farm, Va., May 19, 1864. On picket, Aug. 1, 1864, Winchester, Va., Oct. 6, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 12, 1863. Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Petersburg, Va., June 27, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 15, 1864. Jan. 14, 1863. Sabine Cross Roads, La., April 8, 1864. Beaufort, S. C, Dec. 3, 1864. Pleasant Valley, Md., July 30, 1864. Beaufort, S. C, Feb. 28, 1864. Alexandria, Va., June 6, 1864. New Berne, N. C, March 29, 1862. Piedmont, Va., June 8, 1864. New Berne, N. C, March 18, 1862. Washington, D. C, June 24, 1864. Arlington Heights, Va., June 13, 1864. Petersburg, Va., Aug. 23, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 22, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va., July 5, 1864. Mount Pleasant Gen. Hosp., Washington, D. C, June 30, 1864. Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Bethesda Church, Va., June 3, 1864. Washington, D. C, May 28, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 20, 1863. Before Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. Sept. 6, 1862. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 31, 1862. Fredericksburg, Va., May 3, 1863. Emorv Gen. Hosp., Washing ton," D. C, June 14, 1864. Near Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 23, 1861 Atlanta, Ga., Aug. 16, 1864. New Berne, N. C, Dec. 28, 1862. Spotsylvania, May 12, 1864. * Or BarneB, LawBon. 442 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Benton, Henry S., 1st Sergt., Bertram, Andrew, Sergt Besoncon, Enos, Besoncon, Jules, Bickford, Charles E., Bicknell, George W., Bigelow, George E., Bigelow, Joseph H., Bigelow, Loring, Corp., Bigelow, Thomas H., Sergt. Biron, Frederick, Corp., Black, Patrick, Blackmer, Charles A., . Blagdon, James R., Blair, Matthew, Blaisdell, Charles F., . Blake, Ezra N., Corp., . Blake, William H., Blanchard, John, . Blanding, Joseph E., Blaney, Nathaniel R. , 2d Lieut Bliss, George L., Capt., . Blodgett, Henry, . Blunt, William H., Sergt., Bly, Joseph H., Bohanon, George W., Corp., Bole, William, Bond, Harrison A., Corp., Bond, Henry M., 1st Lieut., Bond, Robert, . Bonney, Ansel F., . Bonzey, Charles P.,* Boody, John W., Sergt., 7th Inf., 1st Inf., . 37th Inf., 37th Inf., 2d Inf., . 1st H. A., 13th Inf., 1st Inf., . 13th Inf., 1st Inf., . 36th Inf., 32d Inf., . 21st Inf., 58th Inf., 56th Inf., 17th Inf., 18th Inf., 34th Inf., 7th Inf., . 7th Inf., . IstH. A., 52d Inf., . 22d Inf., . 2d Inf., . 38th Inf., 33d Inf., . 7th Inf., . 22d Inf., . 20th Inf., 24th Inf., 18th Inf., 15th Inf., IstH. A., Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Williamsburg, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. May 6, 1864, May 25, 1862, Spotsylvania,Va., May 19, 1864. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Manassas, Va., Aug. 29, 1862 Aug. 30, 1862, Chancellorsville, Va., May. 2, 1863. Campbell Station , Tenn., Nov. 16, 1863. Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864 June 3, 1864, Bull Run (2d), Va., Aug. 30, 1862. May 15, 1864, Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Wauhatchie, Tenn., Oct. 29, 1863. Marye's Heights, Va., May 3, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 3. 1863. Wilderness, Va., . Deep Bottom,Va., Aug. 16, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. May 19, 1864, Alexandria, Va., July 10, 1864. May 5, 1862. Field Hospital, Va., July 27, 1863. Field Hospital, Va , May 29, 1864. Elk River, Tenn., Nov. 17, 1863. Fairfax Seminarv, Va., June 26, 1864. Dec. 19, 1862. Near Antietam, Md., Sept. 22, 1862. Washington, D. C, Oct. 18, 1862. June 2, 1863. Knoxville, Tenn., Jan. 11, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. Near Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Alexandria, Va., June 11, 1864. June 18, 1864. New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1865. Sept. 13, 1862. Harrisburg, Pa., June 5, 1864. Washington, D. C, May 5, 1863. Malvern Hill, Va., Sept. 12, 1862. Washington, D. C, July 8, 1864. Port Hudson, La., June 16, 1863. Philadelphia, Pa., Oct. 1, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., July 15, 1863. Nov. 10, 1864. Nov. 1, 1863. Fredericksburg, Va., May, 1863. Aug. 22, 1863. Washington, D. C, May 14, 1864. Fort Monroe, Va., Sept. 2, 1864. June 30, 1864. Fort Monroe, Va., May 31, 1862. Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. * Proved to have been mustered out, July 28, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO *DIED OF WOUNDS. 443 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Booth, George S., . Bosmore, Horace, Sergt., Boston, George W., Bosworth, Hosea A., Boucher, Prince, Bourn, Daniel, Bourne, Robert T., Capt., Bovard, Frank, Bowditch, Nathaniel, 1st Lieut Bowers, Henry J., . Bowers, Luke W., . Bowker, Charles W., Bowker, Luke F., . Bowker, Theodore P., Jr., Bowman, Henry, . Bowman, Ira, Boyd, Isaac H., Capt., .. Boylan, Patrick, Boyle, James, Boynton, Henry E., Boynton, John W., Brackett, Loren R., Brackett, Theodore L., . Brackett, William H., Corp., Bradford, Charles, Sergt., Bradford, William, Bradley, John, Bragdon, Howard H., Corp., Brandage, Levi A.,* Brickley, John,t Bridge, James A., . Bridges, Wesley, . Briggs, John, Jr., . 21st Inf., 2d Inf., . 7th Inf., . 25th Inf., 28th Inf., 58th Inf., 22d Inf., . 1st Inf., . 1st Cav., . 34th Inf., 33d Inf., . 1st Cav., 27th Inf., 13th Inf., 20th Inf., 13th Inf., 19th Inf., 9th Inf., . 19th Inf., IstH. A., 5th Batt. L. A 35th Inf., 1st Cav., 21st Inf., 30th Inf., 11th Inf., 1st H. A., 32d Inf., . 35th Inf., 11th Inf., 34th Inf., 7th Inf., . 2d Inf., . Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. May 25, 1862, Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. June 3, 1864, May 6, 1864, Petersburg, Va., Aug. 21, 1864. Oak Grove, Va., June 25, 1862. Kelly's Ford, Va., March 17, 1863. Sept. 19, 1864, . Resaca, Ga., May 15, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va., July 17, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Manassas, Va., Aug. 30, 1862. Farmville.Va., April 7, 1865. Malvern Hill,Va., July 1, 1862 Spotsvlvania,Va., May 19, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. July 2, 1863, Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Bull Run, Va., . Salem Heights, Va., May 3, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. North Carolina, March 26, 1862. ' Winchester, Va., June 26, 1862. Wilderness, Va., May" 6, 1864. David's Island, N. Y., July 10, 1864. Alexandria, Va., June 14, 1864. Wilderness, Va , May 6, 1864. Philadelphia, Pa., Sept. 23, 1864. July 30, 1862. Near Falmouth, Va., March 20, 1863. Winchester, Va., Oct. 12,1864. Resaca, Ga., May 15, 1864. Aldie, Va., June 17, 1863. Before Petersburg, Va., July 17, 1864. Nov. 12, 1862. Before Petersburg, Va., June 21, 1864. Newark, N. J., Oct. 6, 1862. At FarmviUe, Va., April 10, 1865. Washington, D. C, July 13, 1862. Washington, D. C, Jan. 2, 1863. Before Petersburg, Va., June 23, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Frederick, Md., Nov. 10, 1862. Near Warrenton, Va., Dec. 26, 1863. New Berne, N. C, May 11, 1862. Baton Rouge, La., July 15, 1863. Newark, N. J., Aug. 3, 1863. Salem, Mass., June 20, 1864. Bethesda Church, Va., June 3, 1864. Keedysville, Md., Sept. 20, 1862. Hosp., Richmond, Va., Aug. 5, 1861. New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. Potomac Creek, Va., May, 1863. Aug. 8, 1863. Should read Brundage. t War Dept. Letter, Sept. 23, 1895. 444 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Briggs, Lucien B., . Briggs, William M., Brigham; Charles L., Brigham, Charles S., Brigham, James, . Brigham, William F., Corp Britt, William, Sergt., . Britton, Charles L., Jr., . Brockway, Henry D., . Brooks, Albert, Brooks, Samuel H., Brown, Adelbert L., Brown, Atkins W., Brown, Bela F., Brown, Charles B., 1st Sergt., Brown, Charles L., 1st Sergt., Brown, David B., . Brown, Edwin T., Sergt Brown, George, Brown, George A., Corp Brown, George L., Corp Brown, Henderson Z., Brown, James, Brown, James M., . Brown, Oscar G., . Brown, William, Corp., Browne, Lyne S., . Browning, Henry A., Bruce, Dorr R., Bryant, Daniel W., Bryant, Ephaphras K., Bryant, James H., . Bryant, Sylvanus C, 32dlnf.,.54th Inf., 57th Inf., 21st Inf., 22d Inf., . 13th Inf., 28th Inf., 22d Inf., . 34th Inf., 45th Inf., 23d Inf., . loth Inf., 38th Inf., 22d Inf., . 19th Inf., 16th Inf., 2d Inf., . 21st Inf., 25th Inf., 19th Inf., 32d Inf., . IstH. A., 37th Inf., 30th Inf., 32d Inf., . 1st H. A., 55th Inf., 25th Inf., 27th Inf., 19th Inf., .1st H. A., 40th Inf., 37th Inf., Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863. June 17, 1864, Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. Petersburg, Va., . Manassas,Va., Aug. 30, 1862. Totopotomoy ,Va., May 30, 1864. New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Fair Oaks, Va., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Petersburg, Va., July 23, 1864. Dec. 13, 1862, Near Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. June 16, 1864, May 6, 1864, Honey Hill, S.C., Nov. 30, 1864. June 3, 1864, Port Walthall, Va., May 6, 1864. May 19, 1864, May 9, 1864, Washington, D. C, Oct. 27, 1864. Beaufort, S. C, July 21, 1863. Before Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 27, 1862. Laurel Hill, Va., May 15, 1864. Washington, D. C, July 18, 1864. Sept. 11, 1862. Washington, D. C, July 9, 1864. Meadow Bluff, Va., June 26, 1864. Kinston, N. C, Dec. 14, 1862. Salem, Mass., April 6, 1862. June 18, 1862. Near Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 30, 1864. Washington, D. C, May 17, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 24, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 4, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa. July 21, 1863. Before Petersburg, Va., July 23,1864. * New Berne, N. C, Jan. 18, 1863. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 17, 1862. Before Petersburg, Va., July 1, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va., June 26, 1864. Field Hospital, near Wilder ness, Va., May 29, 1864. Baltimore, Md., March 14, 1865. Wilderness, Va., May 12, 1864. Washington, D. C, April 29, 1865. Beaufort, N. C, Dec. 2, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 14, 1864. Point of Rocks, Va., May 7, 1864. Sharpsburg, Md., Oct. 5, 1862. Before Petersburg, Va., June 7, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va., July 3, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 445 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Bryant, William W., Buchanan, Archibald, Corp., Buchanan, James, Sergt., Buckley, James, Buckley, John, Corp., . Bullock, George W., Bullock, Jesse D., 1st Lieut, Bumpus, Benjamin F., . Burbank, Elisha M., Major, Burbank, Wm. H., 1st Lieut. Burdett, Charles, Corp., . Burgess, Nathaniel, 1st Lieut. Burke, John, . Burke, Patrick, Burn, James,* Burnham, Osgood E., Corp., Burns, George E., . Burns, George W., . Burns, James, . Burns, Robert, Burrell, Abram F., Sergt., Burrell, Paschal, Jr.,t . Burrill, John Q., Corp., . Burrill, Rollo, Corp., Burt, Edward, Bush, Aaron V., Buss,, Elisha G., 1st Lieut., Butler, Albert L., . Butters, Thomas S., Corp., Buttrick, Francis, . Buxton, George W., Corp.. Byrnes, Richard, Col., . Byron, Zepheron A., IstH. A., 19th Inf., 19th Inf., 20th Inf., 9th Inf., . 11th Inf., 7th Inf., . 20th Inf., Pith Inf., 58th Inf., 2d Inf., . 29th Inf., 20th Inf., 25th Inf., 15th Inf., Ist H. A., 15th Inf., 12th Inf., 25th Inf., 10th Inf., 15th Inf., 2d Inf., . 1st Inf., . 23d Inf., . 37th Inf., 1st Cav., . 15th Inf., 44th Inf., 2d Inf., . 32d Inf., . 2d Inf., . 28th Inf., 1st H. A., Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May, 1864. Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Seven Pines, Va., Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Cold Harbor, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., . Near Petersburg, Va. May 9, 1864. Sept. 9, 1861, May 19, 1864, Antietam, Md., Sept 17, 1862. Aug. 30, 1862, . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Fair Oaks, Va., May 31, 1862. Sept. 17, 1862, Chancellorsville, Va., May, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Kinston, N. C, Dec. 14, 1862. Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. Sulphur Springs, Va., Oct. 12, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 30, 1864. U. S. Gen. Hosp., May 20, 1864. Frederick, Md., Oct. 1, 1862. Jan. 1, 1863. Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. July 5, 1864. June 25, 1862 Point Lookout, Md., Jan. 16, 1863. Nov. 29, 1862. White House Landing, Va., June 11, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 10, 1863. Near Fort Steadman, Va., March 28, 1865. Before Petersburg, Va., Aug. 5, 1864. Near Petersburg, Va., May 15, 1864. Camp Foster, Poolsville, Md., Jan. 2, 1862. Spotsylvania, Va., May 21, 1864. Washington, D. C, Nov. 16, 1862. Washington, D. C, Nov. 2, 1862. Washington, D. C, June 19, 1864. Fair Oaks, Va., May 31, 1862. Baltimore, Md., Aug. 21, 1863. May 12, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 4, 1863. North Carolina, Jan. 14, 1863. Spotsylvania, Va., June 2, 1864. Nov. 21, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 12, 1863. Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 19, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa , July 30, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 28, 1863. Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Washington, D. C, June 12, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 30, 1864. * War Dept. Letter, Sept. 24, 1895. + Borne as Paschal Barrell, Jr., on muster-out roll. 446 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Cadagan, Michael, . Cahill, James, Cahill, Robert C, Corp., Cahoon, Simeon, . Caldwell, Charles, . Caldwell, Lewis P., 1st Lieut. Calvin, Frederick, . Came, William W., Corp.., Cameron, Robert, Corp., Campbell, William M., . Canary, John, Cane, Anthony, Cane, Charles, Sergt., Canty, John M., Capen, Alonzo, Carey, Frederick, . Carleton, Charles P., Carpenter, Orlando F., . Carr, George T., Corp., . Carr, Watson E., . Carr, William R., Sergt., Carroll, Charles, 1st Lieut., Carter, Galen A., . Carter, William H., Cartwright, John, . Carver, David, Carver, Charles W., Sergt., Casey, James, . Casey, Patrick, Cass, Benjamin Q., Cass, Thomas, Col., Cassidy, Thomas, Corp., Caswell, Joshua M., 57th Inf., 28th Inf., 2d Inf., . 58th Inf., 16th Inf., IstH. A., 2d Inf., . 26th Inf., 2d Inf., . 16th Inf., 28th Inf., 10th Inf., 20th Inf., 5th Batt. L. A. 33d Inf., . 21st Inf., 1st H. A., 25th Inf., 2d Cav., . 27th Inf., 12th Inf., 1st H. A., 24th Inf., 26th Inf., 9th Inf., . 20th Inf., 18th Inf., 37th Inf., 34th Inf., 18th Inf., 9th Inf., . 38th Inf., 1st Inf., . Bull Run (2d), Va., Aug. 30, 1862. Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. May 5, 1864, Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. May 14, 1864, Cold Harbor, Va., July 1, 1863, Spotsylvania, Va., June 27, 1862, Spotsylvania.Va., May 18, 1864. Petersburg, Va., June 20, 1864. Malvern Hill, Va., Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Glendale, Va., Washington, D. C, Aug. 6, 1864. Near Chantilly, Va., Sept. 2. 1862. Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9. 1862. Washington, D. C, July 25, 1864. Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Winchester, Va., Nov. 3, 1864. Washington, D. C, May 8, 1863. At camp near Falmouth, Va., Dec. 15, 1862. Armory Square Hosp., Wash ington, D. C, July 15, 1864. Washington, D. C, May 15, 1863. Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 8, 1863. Big Shanty, Ga., June 28, 1864. Falmouth, Va., Dec. 18, 1862. May 30, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 16, 1864. Tenallytown, D. C, Oct. 21, 1864. Washington, D. C, Oct. 7, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 14, 1863. May 20, 1864. Fort Monroe, Va., Sept. 18, 1864. Winchester.Va., Sept. 21, 1864. Gaines' Mills, Va., June 27, 1862. Near Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 23, 1861. Nov. 26, 1862. Alexandria, Va., July 5, 1864. Washington, D. C, May 5, 1865. Grace Church Hosp., Alex andria, Va., Aug. 2, 1864. Boston, Mass., July 12, 1862. Baton Rouge, La., June 28, 1863. Glendale, Va., July 12, 1862. MASS OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 447 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Cavanaugh, Charles, Cavanaugh, James, Cavanaugh, Michael, Cero, Charles,* Chaffee, William, . Chambers, John G., Lt. Col. Chandler, Isaac H., Corp., Chapin, Edward H., Sergt., Chapin, Lucius D., . Chaples, Andrew F., Chapman, Ezra W., Chapman, Leonard A., Charleton, Henry C, Chase, George L., . Chase, James A., . Chase, John A., Chase, Joseph W., . Chase, Volney P., . Cheever, William B., Chellis, John F., . Childs, Charles W., Childs, George W., Childs, James M., 2d Lieut. Chipman, Charles, Maj., Christian, George W., . Christy, William J., Claiborne, Archie, . Clapp, Aaron, Corp., Clarendon, Edward H., . Clark, Barney, Clark, Charles, 1st, Clark, Eusebius S., Maj., Clark, Francis, Corp., . 23d Inf., . 20th Inf., 28th Inf., 20th Inf., 25th Inf., 23d Inf., . 59th Inf., 15th Inf., 1st H. A., IstH. A., 2dCo.,S. S., 36th Inf., 54th Inf., 36th Inf., 2d Inf., . 12th Inf., 36th Inf., 19th Inf., 30th Inf., 23d Inf., . 25th Inf., 56th Inf., 57th Inf., 29th Inf., 59th Inf., 19th Inf., 55th Inf., 34th Inf., 26th Inf., 32d Inf., . 54th Inf., 26th Inf., 25th Inf., New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Chantilly, Va., Sept. 1, 1862. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Drewry's Bluff, Va., May 16, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863. Fort Rice, Va., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. May 24, 1864, Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Petersburg, Va., Aug. 7, 1864. June 5, 1864, Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863. Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. New Berne, N. C, Oct. 14, 1862. Near Falmouth, Va., Dec. 15, 1862. Oct. 10, 1862. Washington, D. C, Jan. 1, 1863. Washington, D. C, Aug. 9, 1864. Fort Johnson, Va., July 13, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 12, 1864. Baltimore, Md., Aug. 15, 1863. May 19, 1864. Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. June 8, 1864. Petersburg, Va., July 18, 1864. Gen. Hosp., Beaufort, S. C, July 23, 1863. Washington, D. C, June 8, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 15, 1863. Alexandria, Va., Jan. 19, 1863. Petersburg, Va., Jan. 10, 1865. White Oak Swamp, Va., June 30, 1862. Nov. 24, 1864. Arlington Heights, Va., June 19, 1864. Cold Harbor.Va., June 3, 1864. Washington, D. O, June 11, 1864. 1864.Before Petersburg, Va., Aug. 8, 1864. Petersburg, Va., July 3, 1864. Deep Bottom, Va., Sept. 22, 1864. Beaufort, S. C, Dec. 7, 1864. Piedmont, Va., June 14, 1864. Winchester, Va., Oct. 17, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 9, 1863. Gen. Hosp., Beaufort, S. C, July 21, 1863. Winchester, Va., Oct. 17, 1864. New Berne, N. C, Aug. 1, 1863. * War Dept. Letter, Aug. 12, 1892. 448 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Nabie and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Clark, George, 3d, . Clark, James L., Jr., Clark, Lester B., Sergt., . Clark, Michael, Sergt., . Clark, Seth F., 1st Sergt., Clark, Wells, . Clark, William, Clark, William F., Maj., Clark, William H., Capt., Clark, William H., Cleaves, Rufus L., . Cleavland, Harmon, Clement, Charles A., Corp., Clifford, Elbridge G., . Clough, Joseph E., Coakley, John, Coakley, Patrick, . Coakley, William, . Coburn, William H , Cochrane, William F., Capt. Colburn, Lemuel A., Colby, George W.,* Colby, James J., Sergt., Colby, William C, Corp., Cole, John F., Cole, Rufus H., Jr., Coleman, Martin J., Colleran, Thomas, . Collingwood, Joseph W., Capt, Collins, Edward, . Collins, Joseph H., Collins, Samuel E., Collins, William H., 35th Inf., 12th Inf., IstH. A., 9th Inf., . 1st Inf., . 31st Inf., 1st Inf., . 30th Inf., 21st Inf., 15th Inf., 6th Batt. L. A., 7th Batt. L. A., 13th Inf., 21st Inf., 11th Inf., 30th Inf., 28th Inf., 28th Inf., 36th Inf., 28th Inf., 21st Inf., 19th Inf., 34th Inf., 35th Inf., 35th Inf., 19th Inf., 5th Batt. L. A 11th Inf., 18th Inf., 9th Inf., . 21st Inf., 19th Inf., 1st H. A., Spotsylvania, Va., May 18, 1864. June 16, 1864, Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 14, 1862. Yellow Bayou, La., May 18, 1864. Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Chantilly, Va., Sept. 1, 1862. Boydtown Road, March 31, 1865. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. May 18, 1864, Chantilly, Va., Sept. 1, 1862. South Mountain, Md., Sept. 14, 1862. Spotsylvania, Va., May 18, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862, Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Spotsylvania, Va , May 18, 1864. n Laurel Hill.Va., May 21, 1864. Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Chester, Pa., June 20, 1864. Dec. 30, 1862. New Orleans, La., May 23, 1864. Annapolis, Md., July 21, 1862. Middletown, Va., Oct. 21, 1864. Pittsfield, Mass., Aug. 16, 1864. Antietam, Md., Oct. 1, 1862. Baton Rouge, La., July 23, 1863. Suffolk, Va., April 2, 1863. Sept. 30, 1863. Oct. 10, 1862. April 23, 1865. Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 22, 1862. Sept. 9, 1862. June 30, 1864. Washington, D. C, Sept. 18, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 20, 1864. Alexandria, Va., Nov. 11, 1862. Smoketown, Md., Oct. 5, 1862. Winchester, Va., Nov. 14, 1864. Oct. 3, 1862. Hosp., Philadelphia, Pa., June 13, 1864. Smoketown, Md., Oct. 5, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., July 15, 1863. Satterlee Hosp., Philadelphia, Pa., Sept. 7, 1864. Near Falmouth, Va., Dec. 24, 1862. Annapolis, Md., Nov. 28, 1861. Near Falmouth, Va., Jan. 3, 1863. Fair Oaks, Va., June 25, 1862. Washington, D. C, June 17, 1864. * Later information proves him discharged, Nov. 11, 1862. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 449 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Collyer, James H., . Coney, Barney, Conklin, Charles, . Conlan, Peter, Connellon, William, Conners, John, Connolly, Hugh, . Connor, James, Conway, Michael, . Cook, Albert, . Cook, William, Cook, William P., . Cooke, George E., 2d Lieut. Cooney, John W.,*. Cooper, Joseph H., Cooper, Thomas F., Corcoran, James A., Corcoran, Jeremiah J., Cosgrove, JosephW., IstS'gt. Cosgrove, Michael, . Cossar, Joseph, Costello, John, Costello, Thomas F., Coughlan, John, Coughliu, James, 1st Sergt. Cousins, George W., Sergt., Covell, Augustus T., Covell, Frank D., . Coville, Elihu, Cowan, John H., . Cowdry, Andrew W., Corp. Cowles, Emerson J., Cowles, Ezra P., 1st Sergt., 20th Inf., 15th Inf., 25th Inf., 2d Inf., . 28th Inf., 1st H. A., 19th Inf., 9th Inf., 37th Inf., 25th Inf., 24th Inf., 33d Inf., . 37th Inf., 37th Inf., 16th Inf., 54th Inf., 16th Inf., 40th Inf., 56th Inf., 15th Inf., 35th Inf., IstH. A., 19th Inf., 58th Inf., 16th Inf., 10th Inf., 57th Inf., 19th Inf., 37th Inf., 15th Inf., 15th Inf., 27th Inf., 37th Inf., Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Spotsylvania,Va., May 18, 1864. Salem Heights, Va., May 3, 1863. Spotsylvania, Va., Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Bull Run (2d), Va., Aug. 27, 1862. Olustee, Fla., Feb. 20, 1864. Bull Run (2d), Va., Aug 27, 1862. Cold Harbor.Va., June 9, 1864. Aug. 19, 1864, . Antietam, Md., . June 16, 1864, . Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1*64. Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863 Wilderness, Va , . Cold Harbor, Va., Sailor's Creek, Va., April 6, 1865 Nov. 25, 1861. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. New Berne, N. C, Feb. 13, 1862 Gettysburg, Pa., July 9, 1863. Philadelphia, Pa., June 12, 1864. Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Philadelphia, Pa , Sept. 29, 1862. Arlington, Va., June 8, 1864. Falmouth, Va., May 5, 1863. Point of Rocks, Va., May 9, 1864. Hampton, Va., May 29, 1864. Nov. 2, 1863. Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 26, 1865. Washington, D. C, Oct. 8, 1862. Beaufort, S. C, March 1, 1864. Alexandria, Va., Sept. 16, 1862. June 10, 1864. Carver Hosp., Washington, D. C, Sept. 1, 1864. Point Lookout, Md., Sept. 3, 1862. Sept 18, 1862. Before Petersburg, Va., July 26, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 24, 1864, Washington, D. C , June 2, 1864. Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864 Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864 Annapolis, Md , Sept. 7, 1864 Spotsylvania, Va., May 12 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 22, 1863 Wilderness.Va , May 25, 1864 Nov. 4, 1861. Arlington, Va., June 27, 1864 Sail"r's Cr. ek Va., April 9, 1865. * Officially reported mustere.. out, May 26, 1865, at Gen. Hosp., Frederick, Md. 450 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Cox, Richard H., . Crafts, Samuel 0., . Crampton, James, . Creed, Albert F., . Cressy, Romello D , Crocker, Henry A., Musician Croft, William H., Crommett, John C, Cronin, Michael, . Crosby, John, Sergt., Crosby, John F., . Cross, William B., Corp Crouch, Edwin L., . Crouse, James T., Corp. Crowley, John, Crowley, Peter, 1st Sergl Cummings, George P., Sergt, Cummings, Israel, Sergt, Cummings, James T., Curley, Patrick, Currie, Daniel D., . Currier, Leroy S., . Curtin, Francis, Curtis, Edwin, Sergt., Curtis, Edwin H., Corp Curtis, George, Sergt., Curtis, Jacob, . Curtis, John, . Curtis, Oscar F., . Cushing, Jacob G., Corp Custy, Michael, Sergt., Cutler, Charles H., Cutter, Ptolemy P., Sergt., 35th Inf., 40th Inf., 37th Inf., 21st Inf., 19th Inf., 34th Inf., 17th Inf., 23d Inf., . 19th Inf., 57th Inf., 23d Inf., . 26th Inf., 34th Inf., 12th Inf., 9th Inf., . 1st H. A., IstH. A., 21st Inf., 40th Inf., 28th Inf., 37th Inf., 25th Inf., 28th Inf., 58th Inf., 44th Inf., 1st Co. S. S., 18th Inf., 55th Inf., IstH. A., 32d Inf., . 16th Inf., 1st H. A., 27th Inf., Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Piedmont, Va., June 5, 1864. Drewry's Bluff, Va., May 16, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Kinston, N. C, March 8, 1865. May, 15, 1864, . Antietam, Md., . June 18, 1864, Siege of Knoxville, Tenn., Nov. 29, 1863. May 18, 1864, Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. June 3, 1864, May 18, 1864, Laurel Hill, Va., May 8, 1864. May 19, 1864, Cold Harbor, Va., Keedysville, Md., Sept. 22, 1862. Beaufort, S. C, March 28, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 13, 1863. New Berne, N. C, Mav 2, 1862. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 14, 1862. Stanton, Va., June 21, 1864. Washington, D. C, April 27, 1864. Hampton, Va., May 23, 1864. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Fredericksburg, Va., May 12, 1864. New York, N. Y., April 22, 1865. Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Cumberland, Md., May 21, 1864. New York, N. Y., Dec. 15, 1862. Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Philadelphia, Pa., July 12, 1864. Alexandria, Va., Sept. 9, 1864. Knoxville, Tenn., Dec. 2, 1863. Before Petersburg, Va., June 21, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 20, 1864. Wilderness, Va.,May 16,1864. Cold Harbor, Va., July 10, 1864. Mansion House, Alexandria, Va., July 1, 1864. Near City Point, Va., July 19, 1864. WhitehaU, N. C, Dec. 16, 1862. Wilderness.Va., May 28, 1864. Wilderness,Va., May 26, 1864. James Island, S. O, July 2, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 14, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 20, 1864. Washington, D. C, May 30, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., June 5, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 451 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Cutting, Horatio A., Cutting, Samuel A., Wagoner, Dailey, William C, Corp., Dale, James A., Corp., Daley, Michael, Daley, William, Capt., Daly, Martin W., . Dam, Charles E., . Dame, Joseph T., . Danforth, Jeremiah, Daniels, William A., Davidson, Robert C, Corp., Davis, Albert A., Capt., Davis, George, Corp., Davis, George L., . Davis, George W., . Davis, Henry A., . Davis, James J. P., Davis, Obed R., Davis, Thomas, Davis, Walter R., . Dawes, William H., Sergt., Day, Charles, . Day, Edward L., . Day, John, Day, John D., Dean, Alvin R., Dean, John A., Dearborn, Valorus, Corp Decosta, William, . Decoster, Barton H., Deforest, Alexander, Delva, James D., . 13th Inf., 16th Inf., 33d Inf., . 33d Inf., . 28th Inf., 25th Inf., 56th Inf., 35th Inf., 32d Inf., . I9th Inf., 2d Inf., . 35th Inf., 1st H. A., 22d Inf., . 22dlnf.,.21st Inf., 21st Inf., 27th Inf., 36th Inf., 7th Inf., . 12th Inf., 9th Batt. L. A 23d Inf., 15th Inf., 39th Inf., 37th Inf., 4th Inf., . 1st Cav., 2d Cav., . 12th Inf., 11th Inf., 37th Inf., 24th Inf., When and Where Wounded. Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. May 15, 1864, Bull Run (2d), Va., Aug. 30, 1862. Cold Harbor, Va., Near Petersburg, Va., Aptietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 10, 1862. Crater Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Ny River, Va., . Shepherdstown, Va., Sept. 20, 1862. Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Antietam, Md., . Spotsylvania, Va., Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Dec. 13, 1862, Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Cold Harbor,Va., June, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Petersburg, Va., April 2, 1865. Reams' Station, Va., Aug. 23, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 21, 1864. Date and Place of Death. Fort Schuyler, N. Y., July 22, 1863. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Near Kenesaw Mountain, Ga., June 22, 1864. Georgia, July 1, 1864. New York, N. Y., Oct. 9, 1862. Washington, D. C, June 23, 1864. June 1, 1864. Chelsea, Mass., Dec. 27, 1862. Bethesda Church, Va., June 3, 1864. Spring House Hosp., Dec. 8, 1862. Washington, D. C, Sept. 7, 1862. City Point, Va., Aug. 19, 1864. June 21, 1864. Fredericksburg, Va., Sept. 20, 1862. Washington, D. C, July 25, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 26, 1862. Kenton County, Ky., April 17, 1864. Point Lookout, Md., June 20, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. May, 1864. Grosvenor Hosp., Alexandria, Va., Dec. 26, 1862. Near Avery House, Peters burg, Va., June 21, 1864. Alexandria, Va., June 26, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 20, 1862. Oct. 28, 1864. Philadelphia, Pa., April 29, 1865. Baton Rouge, La., July 22, 1863. Sept. 5, 1864. Sept. 13, 1864. Alexandria, Va.,Oct. 18, 1862. Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Port Royal, Va., May 24, 1864. Beverly, N. J., Aug. 25, 1864. 452 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Demerritt, Henry H., . Demond, Chancey P., . Dempsey, Chris. E., Corp., Dempsey, James L., 1st Lieut. Dennett, Robert M., Corp., Derr, John, Derrick, Charles E., Corp., Devereaux, George N., . Devereaux, John H., Devine, Michael F., Devlin, Alexander, De Weale, Alfred, . Dickinson, Charles E., Sergt Dickinson, David L., Dickinson, Elmer F., Corp., Dickinson, Nathan S., . Dickson, John E., Corp., Dillingham, Charles, Dillingham, John G., Dillon, James, Dillon, John, . Dinsmore, William J., . Dippolt, John, Dodge, George H., . Dodge, William A., Corp., Dodge, William H., Doherty, Fratik E., Doherty, James, Maj., . Doherty, James, Corp., . Doherty, William, . Dolan, William, Dolligan, James, . Donahue, Thomas, . IstH. A., 25th Inf., 32d Inf., . 34th Inf., 39th Inf., 2d Inf., . 32d Inf., . lOthBatt.L.A.25th Inf., 11th Inf., 20th Inf., 2d Inf., . 24th Inf., 1st H. A., 23d Inf., . 25th Inf., 34th Inf., 2d Inf., . 32d Inf., 56th Inf., 16th Inf., 1st Inf., . 20th Inf., 27th Inf., 14th Batt. L. A 38th Inf., 56th Inf., 57th Inf., 32d Inf., . 56th Inf., 28th Inf., 36th Inf., 28th Inf., Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Winchester, Va., . Near Petersburg, Va., May 9, 1864. Williamsburg, Va., May 5, 1862. Cedar Mountain, Va. Spotsylvania,Va , May 19, 1864. Drewry's Bluff, Va., May 16, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. May 15, 1864, Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Laurel Hill, Va , May 12, 1864 July 30, 1864, Manassas, Va., Aug. 29, 1862. Cold Harbor, Va., Petersburg, Va., Aug. 21, 1864. Opequon Creek, Va , . May 12, 1864, Petersburg, Va., March 25, 1865. Petersburg, Va.. Aug. 30, 1862, Washington, D. C, May 31, 1864. ' Worcester, Mass., July 10, 1864. June 9, 1864. Dec. 3, 1864. Armory Square Hosp., Wash ington, D. C, April 12, 1865. Winchester, Va., May 25, 1862. Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Reams' Station, Va., Aug. 27, 1864. Petersburg, Va., July 22, 1864. Boston, Mass., June 5, 1862. June 2, 1862. Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Beverly, N. J., Oct. 10, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 20, 1864. New York, N. Y., June 18, 1864. Philadelphia, Pa., Aug. 18, 1864. June 15, 1864. Sept. 10, 1862. Philadelphia, Pa., June 15, 1864. Washington, D. C, Aug. 6, 1864. Washington, D. C, Oct. 27, 1862. Near Bull Run, Va., Sept. 3, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., July 6, 1863. Cold Harbor, Va , June 6, 1864. Petersburg, Va., Aug. 23, 1864. Opequon Creek, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. May 24, 1864. Fort Stedman, Va., March 26, 1865. Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Petersburg, Va., Aug. 19, 1864. Washington, D. C, Nov. 2, 1862. April 30, 1865. Bull Run, Va., Aug. 30, 1862. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 453 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Donovan, Cornelius, Donovan, John, Donovan, Michael E.,* Donovan, Timothy D., > Doody, Thomas, Dooley, James, Corp., Dorey, William D., Dorgan, Jeremiah, . Doughty, James N., Dow, John C, Downey, Thomas, Doyle, Michael, Doyle, Michael, Doyle, Thomas, Corp., Draper, George A., Draper, William D., Corp. Drew, Stephen, Driscoll, Dennis, Corp., Dudley, Joseph, Dunbar, Allen B., . Dunbar, John B., . Dunbar, William, . Dunham, George, Sergt. Dunham, Hallowell R., Dunn, Charles J., . Dunn, John, . Dunton, Prince A., . Durfee, Benjamin L., Duso, John, . Dustin, Eben S., Duxbury, Joseph, Dwight, Wilder, Lieut. Col., Dwyer, William, . 28th Inf., 2d Inf., . 58th Inf., 29th Inf., 20th Inf., 38th Inf., 13th Inf., 7th Inf., . 36th Inf., 29th Inf., 56th Inf., 28th Inf., 3d Cav., . 4th Cav., 27th Inf., 2d Inf., . 58th Inf., 37th Inf., 34th Inf., 33d Inf., . 2d Inf., . 35th Inf., 11th Inf., 19th Inf., 21st Inf., 21st Inf., 13th Inf., 16th Inf., 31st Inf., 2d Inf., . 29th Inf., 2d Inf., . 27th Inf., Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Antietam, Md., . Sept. 17, 1862, Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Manassas, Va., Aug. 30, 1862. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Winchester, Va.,. Port Walthall, Va., May 4, 1864. Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Salem Heights, Va., May 3, 1863. March 31, 1865, . Seneca Mills, Md., 1862, Weldon Railroad, Va., Aug. 19, 1864. Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Camden, N. C, April 19, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Sabine Cross Roads, La., April 8. 1864 Antietam, Md , Sept. 17, 1862. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Near Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 16, 1862. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Petersburg, Va., Nov. 6, 1864. Smoketown, Md., Oct. 26, 1862, Dec. 1, 1864. Near Port Hudson, La., June 20, 1863. Philadelphia, Pa., Oct. 2, 1862. May, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 20, 1862. Petersburg, Va., March 21, 1865. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Magnolia, Fla., Oct. 29, 1864. Fort Monroe, Va., July 23, 1864. Nov. 3, 1863. York, Pa., Sept. 2, 1864. Washington, D. C, May 29, 1863. Point of Rocks, Md., Sept. 4, 1864. Chattanooga, Tenn., June 28, 1864. March, 1862. Slough Barracks, Alexandria, Va., Oct. 12, 1864. Oct. 2, 1864. Hoffman Hosp., Md., Oct. 2, 1862. Before Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. North Carolina, May 1, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Petersburg, Va., July 10, 1864. Tyler, Tex., June 20, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Fort McHenry, Md., Nov. 20, 1862. Sept. 19, 1862. Washington, D. C, April 23, 1863. Also reported as dyiDg in hands of enemy, same place and date. 454 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Dyer, A. 0., . Earle, George W., . Eastabrooks, James C, . Eaton, Cyrus A., . Eaton, David H., . Eaton, Tappan S.,* Eddy, Henry E., . Edminster, Aaron, . Edmonds, James T., Edson, Henry, Eldred, Lorenzo W., Eldridge, Alpheus, Elkins, Henri, Elliott, Joseph, Sergt., Ellis, Charles T., . Emmons, Charles L., Sergt., Emory, John S., English, James, Eppler, John, . Evans, Horace B , Sergt., Evans, John, . Everett, Charles F., Musician Everett, George, Everett, Manton, . Ewell, Job L., Corp., Ewing, Samuel, Falls, Benjamin F., Sergt., Farnham, Orrin L , 2d Lieut, Farns worth, David W., . Farnsworth, Franklin, . Farrell, Michael, . Farrington, Daniel, Faux, Richard, 21st Inf., 40th Inf., 1st Cav., . 39th Inf., 1st Inf., . 35th Inf., 37th Inf., 36th Inf., 2d Inf., . 22d Inf., . 23d Inf., . 58th Inf., 22d Inf., . 7th Inf., . 20th Inf., 12th Inf., 11th Inf., 38th Inf., 21st Inf., 12th Inf., 12th Inf., 57th Inf., 1st Inf., . 38th Inf., 7th Inf., . 33d Inf., . 19th Inf., IstH. A., 30th Inf., 36th Inf., 58th Inf., 17th Inf., 58th Inf., Knoxville, Tenn., Nov. 24, 1863. May 11, 1864, Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. May 13, 1864, Cold Harbor, Va., June 7, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. Palmer's Creek, Va., May 14, 1864. June 3, 1864, June 27, 1862, Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. July 1, 1863, Manassas, Va., Aug. 29, 1862. Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. June 2, 1864, Wilderness, Va , May 5, 1864. May 6, 1864, Gettysburg, Pa., . Bisland, La., April 13, 1863. Petersburg, Va., SpotsylvaniaVa., May 12, 1864. Knoxville, Tenn., Dec. 6, 1863.. Near Drewry's Bluff, Va., May 19, 1864. Virginia, July 21, 1864. May 29, 1864. Aug. 15, 1863. Antietam, Md , Sept. 25, 1862. Spotsylvania, Va., May 14, 1864. Petersburg, Va., June 30, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 20, 1863. Carver Hosp., Washington, D. C, July 1, 1864. Point of Rocks, Md., May 16, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 14, 1864. Philadelphia, Pa., Aug. 5, 1862. Fredericksburg, Va., May 24, 1864. .Washington, D. C, Jan. 19, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Sept. 28, 1862. Louisiana, Sept. 9, 1863. Bethesda Church, Va., June 2, 1864. May 6, 1864. Columbian Hosp., Washing ton, D. C, June 7, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. July 12, 1863. Bisland, La., April 16, 1863. June 5, 1864. June 1, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. June 17, 1864. Louisiana, Sept. 2, 1862. Fredericksburg, Va., May 23, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., June 8, 1864. New Berne, N. C, June 18, 1862. Washington, D. C, June 3, 1864. Also reported aa died in prison at Belle Isle, Va. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 455 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Favor, Luther F., . Fay, Leander, Fays, Frank, . Fearing, John, Fearing, Perez F.,* Fee, Patrick, . Fellows, Isaac, 1st Sergt. Fenlon, Thomas W., Corp., Fenton, John L., Sergt., Ferguson, James, . Fernald, Benjamin W., Field, Calvin S., . Field, Edgar H., . Findell, George W., Finney, Harvey H., Finton, Patrick, Fisher, Algernon Sidney, S'gt, Fisher, Alvin N., . Fiske, Richard R., . Fitts, Charles A., . Fitts, James, . Fitzgerald, Peter, . Fitzgerald, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, John, Sergt Fleming, Michael, . Fletcher, George E., Flint, Elijah L., Flood, Patrick, Fly, John, Flynn, John, . Flynn, Michael, Fogg, Orin, Foley, James, . 13th Inf., 25th Inf., 17th Inf., 21st Inf., 35th Inf., 20th Inf., 38th Inf., 32d Inf., . 9th Batt. L. A 1st Cav., . 58th Inf., 22d Inf., . 37th Inf., 32d Inf., . 18th Inf., 21st Inf., 38th Inf., 33d Inf., . 21st Inf., 57th Inf., 12th Inf., 11th Inf., I6th Inf., 28th Inf., 11th Inf., 25th Inf., 37th Inf., 28th Inf., 13th Inf., 22d Inf., . 56th Inf., 1st Inf., . 7th Inf., . Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. June 3, 1864, Cold Harbor.Va., June 2, 1864. Opequon Creek, Va., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Near Whitehall Church, Va. Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. May 6, 1864, Fredericksburg, Va., . Bisland, La., April 13, 1863. Knoxville, Tenn., Nov. 24, 1863. Spotsylvania,Va., May 12, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862, . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. June 3, 1864, Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., Manassas, Va., Aug. 29, 1862. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Cold Harbor, Va., June 5, 1864 . North Carolina, April 8, 1865. Cold Harbor, Va., Aug. 3, 1864. Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. April 8, 1864. May 17, 1865. Gettysburg, Pa., July 4, 1863. Baltimore, Md., July 28, 1863. Nov. 19, 1863. Washington, D. C, July 8, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 4, 1863. Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. June 26, 1864. Washington, D. C, Dec, 1862. Berwick City, La., April 27, 1863. Resaca, Ga., May 30, 1864. Knoxville, Tenn., Nov. 27, 1863. Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Funkstown, Md., Nov. 6, 1862. March 31, 1865. Sept. 5, 1862. Sept. 15, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., July 29, 1863. Washington, D. C, June 27, 1864. Baltimore, Md., July 1, 1864. June 16, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 26, 1863. Fredericksburg, Va., May 6, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Oct. 7, 1862. Salem Heights, Va., May 3, 1863. * Also reported as dying in Confederate Hospital at Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1S64. 456 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Fontaine, Andrew, Jr., . Forbes, Alexander, Foster, Augustus E., Foster, Henry C., Sergt., Foster, Josiah, Foster, Solomon, 1st Sergt.; Fox, John, Fox, Thomas B., Capt., . Frampton, Thomas H., . Francis, Jonathan, . Franklin, Eli, . Frawley, John, Frazer, John D., Capt., . Freelick, Charles W., Freeman, Chas.W., 1st Sergt. Freeman, George P., Freeman, Lemuel, Sergt., Freeto, Francis, French, Charles P., Corp., French, Daniel H., Sergt., Frost, Albert C, . Frothingham, Gustavus, Corp, Fuchs, Moritz, Fuller, Morton, Corp., . Fuller, Sandford K., Gaddes, Joseph, Sergt., . Gage, William H., . Gage, William L., . Gale, George W., . Gallagher, Hugh, . Gardner, Franklin, Corp., Gardner, Henry H., Gardner, Richard L., 19th Inf., 2d Cav., . 38th Inf., 26th Inf., 36th Inf., 12th Inf., 7th Inf., . 2d Inf., . 22dlnf.,. 20th Inf., 54th Inf., 32d Inf., . 21st Inf., 57th Inf., 37th Inf., 58th Inf., 58th Inf., 1st H. A., 10th Inf., 34th Inf., 15th Inf., IstH. A., 16th Inf., 43d Inf., . 1st Co. S. S., 10th Inf., 13th Inf., 14th Batt. L.A 13th Inf., 28th Inf., 15th Inf., 18th Inf., 20th Inf., Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. North Anna River, Va., May 23, 1864. Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863. Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Chantilly, Va., Sept. 1, 1862. Sailor's Creek, Va., April 6, 1865-. June 3, 1864, Petersburg, Va., June 26, 1864. Petersburg, Va., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Oct. 13, 1864, July 3, 1863, Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., Wilderness, Va., July 1, 1863, Antietam, Md., Yorktown, Va., Aug. 7, 1862. Aug. 10, 1864. Louisiana, June 21, 1863. Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Oct. 4, 1864. Aug. 4, 1862. Fredericksburg, Va., May 19, 1864. Dorchester, Mass., July 25, 1863. Washington, D. C, June 9, 1864. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Beaufort, S. C, July 31, 1863. Laurel Hill,Va., May 13,1864. Chantilly, Va., Sept. 24, 1862. Washington, D. C, June 27, 1864. Annapolis, Md., April 18, 1865. Washington, D. C, June 26, 1864. Washington, D. C, July 1, 1864. Petersburg, Va., June 19, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Baltimore, Md., Nov. 13, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., Sept. 16, 1863. Petersburg, Va., June 24, 1864. Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Goldsboro', N. C, Jan. 6, 1863. July 18, 1863. Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Baltimore, Md., Aug. 20, 1863. Washington, D. C, July 14, 1864. Harrisburg, Pa., Sept., IS62. James Island, S. C, June 13, 1862. Oct. 6, 1862. Near Falmouth, Va., Dec, 1862. May 16, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 457 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Gardner, Sidney, . Gay, George H., . Gay, James, . Gaylord, William G., Corp., Gazette, Edward K., Gerard, Charles, Getchell, Harlow D., Gibson, James J., . Gibson, Thomas, . Gifford, Joseph S., . Gilbert, George H., Corp., Gilcrease, John M., Giles, Sanford, Gill, Patrick J., Gillespie, John, Gillett, Curtis C, . Gilman, George C, Gilman, Martin, Gilman, Newhall G., Gilman, William L., Corp., Glaspey, Wallace L., Glass, Seth, . Gleason, Buel, Gleason, George A., Glidden, George W., Corp., Glover, Charles F., . Godditt, Joseph, Goetz, Fritz, . Golbert, William C, Corp., Golden, George, Golden, Owen, Golden, Owen, Goldie, Peter T., Sergt., . 18th Inf., 33d Inf., . 35th Inf., 16th Inf., 11th Inf., 35th Inf., loth Inf., 38th Inf., 38th Inf., 19th Inf., 34th Inf., 38th Inf., 36th Inf., 38th Inf., 2d Cav., . 27 th Inf., 30th Inf., 54th Inf., 2d Inf., . 32d Inf., . 55th Inf., 38th Inf., 37th Inf., 28th Inf., 40th Inf., 23d Inf., . 27th Inf., 2d Inf., . 32d Inf., . 1st Inf., . 16th Inf., 30th Inf., 11th Inf., Resaca, Ga., Bull Run (2d), Va., Aug. 29, 1862. Yorktown, Va., May 10, 1862. Weldon Railroad, Va., Aug. 19, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862, . Bisland, La., April 2, 1865, Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Spotsvlvania.Va., May 12, 1864. Bisland, La., Rocky Hoc Creek, N.C., March 24, 1863. Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 5, 1862. Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863. Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., . Nov. 30, 1864, Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. May 6, 1864, May 5, 1864, Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 16, 1862. Near Bakehouse Creek, Va , May 23, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Bull Run (2d), Va., Aug. 29, 1862. June 30, 1864. Near Dallas, Ga., May 26, 1864. Alexandria, Va., Sept. 29, 1864. Washington, D. C, Sept. 5, 1862. Yorktown, Va., May 10, 1862. Aug. 30, 1864. Oct. 14, 1862. Baton Rouge, La., March 21, 1863. Louisiana, April 13, 1863. Winchester,Va., Sept. 25, 1862. Hampton, Va., May 4, 1865. New Orleans, La., June 26, 1863. Spotsylvania, Va., May 16, 1864. Louisiana, April 13, 1863. Washington, D. C, July 26, 1864. New Berne, N. C, May 12, 1863. Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 10, 1862. Beaufort, S. C, July 27, 1863. Alexandria, Va., Sept. 14, 1862. July 30, 1863. Beaufort, S. C, Dec. 16, 1864. Hospital transport, June 15, 1863. Fredericksburg, Va., May 7, 1864. July 1, 1864. Hampton, Va., June 16, 1864. Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 19, 1862. Point of Rocks, Md., June 27, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 6, 1863. July 15, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 13, 1863. Alexandria, Va., Oct. 5, 1862. Baltimore, Md., Oct. 30, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va., Sept. 13, 1864. 458 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Goodnow, Theodore H., Goodspeed, Hiram, Goodwin, Charles W., Goodwin, Gardner, Goodwin, James W., Gorman, Michael, . Gormley, Thomas, . Goudy, Charles W. C, Gould, Edwin F., . Gould, Frank A., . Gould, Jacob P., Col., Goway, Nelson W., Gradwell, Martin, . Graham, John, Graley, David, Grandison, John, . Granger, H.*H., Bvt.Lt. Col Graves, Charles B., Graves, Edwin, 1st Ser] Graves, Elbridge, . Gravlin, Lewis, Corp., Gray, George S., Gray, William, Gray town, Edward R., Greeley, John E., . Green, Nelson S., . Greene, George L., . Greenough, Daniel S., Greenough, J.fW., Jr., Corp. Greenwood, George, Greenwood, Gilbert H., Corp. Greer, Samuel W., Corp Grieve, Robert, 13th Inf., 66th Inf., 16th Inf., 20th Inf., 11th Inf., 58th Inf., 34th Inf., 1st H. A., 22d Inf., . 13th Inf., 59th Inf., 19th Inf., 22d Inf., . 1st H. A., 28th Inf., 55th Inf., lOthBatt.L.A 57th Inf., 37th Inf., 45th Inf., 30th Inf., 1st Cav., . 1st H. A., 25th Inf., 11th Inf., 56th Inf., 9th Inf., . 2d Inf., . 23d Inf., . 25th Inf., 13th Inf., 40th Inf., 20th Inf., Wilderness, Va., May •5, 1864. May 12, 1864, July 2, 1863, Gettysburg, Pa., July, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Petersburg, Va., . Nelson's Farm, Va., June 30, 1862. June 22, 1864, Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Hatcher's Run, Va., Oct. 27, 1864. Petersburg, Va., March -, 1865. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. June 17, 1863, Petersburg, Va., . Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. May 3, 1863, Resaca, Ga., June 6, 1864. Smithfield, Va., April 14, 1864. May 9, 1864, Chancellorsville, Va., May 4, 1863. Cold Harbor, Va., June 1, 1864. Aug. 3, 1864. Sept. 5, 1862. Wilderness,Va., May 20, 1864. Baltimore, Md., July 18, 1863. Annapolis, Md., June 25, 1864. Annapolis, Md., Jan. 18, 1865. Washington, D. C, May 24, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., Aug. 7, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 14, 1863. Aug. 22, 1864. New York, N. Y., Julv 25, 1862. Philadelphia, Pa., Jan. 5, 1863. Before Petersburg, Va., July 29, 1864. Philadelphia, Pa., July 3, 1864. Folly Island, S. O, July 2, 1864. Near Hatcher's Run, Va., Oct. 30, 1864. Petersburg, Va., March 24, 1865. Wilderness, Va., May 21, 1864. Kinston, N. C, Dec 16, 1862. Baltimore, Md., Oct. 30, 1864. Alexandria, Va., June 20, 1863. Petersburg, Va., June 21, 1864. New Berne, N. C, March 9, 1862. Washington, D. C, May 15, 1863. May 6, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Resaca, Ga., June 6, 1864. Hampton, Va., June 26, 1864. Point of Rocks, Va., May 10, 1864. Washington, D. C., May 10, 1863. Washington, D. C. June 29, 1862. Henry. t John. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 459 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Griffin, James A., Corp., Griffin, Thaddeus, . Griswold, Allen P., Grostick, Charles A., Grover, Hazel L., Corp., Groves, James, Gutbenlet, Frederick, Gwinn, Edward A., Corp., Hale, Edward A., . Hale, Lucius C, Hall, Charles, 1st Sergt., Hall, Charles, . Hall, Edward W., . Hall, George W., Jr., . Hall, Hezekiah, Hall, Samuel, . Hallows, James, Hames, Joseph, Sergt.,*. Hamilton, Henry, . Hamilton, John A., Hamilton, Robert, Capt., Hamilton, Thomas I., Corp Hammel, Peter, Hammond, Charles W., Hanbolt, William, . Hanley, Daniel, Harding, Thomas N., Hardy, Elmer J., . Harmon, Major T., Corp., Harney, Richard, Sergt., Harrington, Charles A., . Harrington, Daniel, Harrington, John, . 59th Inf., 56th Inf., 56th Inf., 37th Inf., 12th Inf., 7th Inf., . 27th Inf., 40th' Inf., 19th Inf., 21st Inf., 25th Inf., 22d Inf., . 7th Inf., . 38th Inf., 36th Inf., 25th Inf., 24th Inf., 36th Inf., 54th Inf., 4th Cav., 32d Inf., . 1st Cav., 28th Inf., 11th Inf., 2d Inf., . 28th Inf., 3d Batt. L. A. 57th Inf., 33d Inf., . 29th Inf., 25th Inf., 59th Inf., 16th Inf., May 6, 1864, May 23, 1864, Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Marye's Heights, Va., May 3, 1863. Cold Harbor, Va., New Berne, N. C, June 3, 1864, Rappahannock Station, Va., Nov. 7, 1863. • Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va., June 24, 1864. Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Cold Harbor,Va., June 3, 1864. Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 18, 1864. Aug. 29, 1862, Cedar Mountain, Va., Bull Run (2d), Va., Aug. 30, 1862. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Bethesda Church, Va., Bull Run (2d), Va., Aug. 29, 1862. July 4, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., Aug. 14, 1864. Sept. 25, 1862. Potomac Creek, Va., June 10, 1863. Washington, D. O, July 6, 1864. June 27, 1864. Glendale, Va., June 30, 1862. New Berne, N. C, April 12, 1862. Alexandria, Va., June 11, 1864. Washington, D. C, Nov. 10. 1863. Philadelphia, Pa., Oct. 31, 1862. Frederick Hosp., Md., May 1, 1865. Washington, D. C, July 26, 1864. Roanoke Island, N. C, March 5, 1862. Hampton, Va., Nov. 6, 1864. June 4, 1864. Charleston, S. C, Aug. 4, 1865. Hampton, Va., May 24, 1864. July 19, 1864. Aldie, Va., June 17, 1863. Sept. 29, 1862. Near Winchester, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Washington, D. C, Oct. 10, 1862. May 11, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 7, 1864. Chattanooga, Tenn., May 31, 1864. June 27, 1864. Annapolis, Md., Jan. 8, 1862. March 27, 1865. Washington, D. C, Sept. 10, 1832. Should read Humes, Joseph. 460 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Harrington, Leonard, Harrington, Thomas, Sergt., Harris, John D., Harris, Michael, Hart, Davis, . Hart, James, Sergt., Hart, John A., Hart, William A., . Harvey, John B., . Harvey, Pierce, Haskell, Charles, . Haskell, Charles L., Haskell, James L.. Sergt., Haskell, Joseph F., Haskell, Warren, . Hastings, Christopher S., Capt, Hastings, Thomas, Hathaway, Avery N., Hathaway, Frank A., . Hathaway, Henry, Hathaway, John F., Hatton, Edmund E., Hayden, Henry C, Hayes, James, Haynes, Albert S., . Haynes, Nathan W., Sergt., Hazard, Alfred M., Hazeltine, Moses, Corp., Hazelton, Albert A., Head, Reuben F., Sergt., Heafy, John, . Healey, Henry D., . Healey, Samuel, 20th Inf., 31st Inf., 33d Inf., . 57th Inf., 10th Inf., 1st Cav., . 57th Inf., 22d Inf., . 12th Inf., 16th Inf., IstH. A., 36th Inf., 32d Inf., . 36th Inf., 24th Inf., 36th Inf., 15th Inf., 15th Inf., 1st H. A., 15th Inf., 5th Batt. L. A, 35th Inf., 57th Inf., 9th Inf., . 39th Inf., 2d Co. S. S., 21st Inf., 12th Inf., 13th Inf., IstH. A., 24th Inf., 1st H. A., 25th Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., . Yellow Bayou, La., May 18, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., Aldie, Va., June 17, 1863. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Bethesda Church, Va., June 3, 1864. May 5, 1864, July 2, 1863, Petersburg, Va., April 2, 1865. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862, Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Antietam, Md., Petersburg, Va., Antietam, Md., . Manassas, Va., . June 16, 1864, June, 1864, . Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864 March, 1864. North Adams, Mass., July 14. 1865. Tennessee, Nov. 28, 1863. Fredericksburg, Va., May 12, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Alexandria.Va., July 19, 1863. Washington, D. C, May 26, 1864. White House Landing, Va., June 6, 1864. Fredericksburg, Va., May 18, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa;, July 17, 1863. U. S. Hospital, June 19, 1864. April 2, 1865. Gettysburg, Pa., Aug. 25, 1863. Washington, D. C, June 10, 1864. Beverly, N. J., Aug. 29, 1864. Mound City Hosp., 111., Sept. 8, 1863. Antietam, Md., Sept. 20, 1862. Philadelphia, Pa., July 24, 1863. U. S. Hospital, June 2, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 20, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., July 14, 1863. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Annapolis, Md., July 4, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Hingham, Mass., June 11, 1864. Washington, D. C, Jan. 4, 1863. Washington, D. C, June 22, 1864. Frederick, Md., Oct. 16, 1862. Georgetown, D. C, Nov. 15, 1862. June 17, 1864. Fort Monroe, Va., Sept. 4, 1864. Aug. 15, 1864. June 23, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 461 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Heath, J. Wesley, Corp., Hef row, Michael, . Heintz, Christian, . Henry George, 1st Sergt., Hentschel, Frank, . Hewitt, John H., . Hewlett, George S., Hibbetts, James, . Higgins, Charles, . Higgins, Thomas, . Hill, James, . Hill, John E., Asst. Surg., Hill, William, . Hill, William H., 1st Sergt. Hillman, John J., . Hilton, Henry, Hinkley, Albert E., Hinkley, George, . Hoare, James, Hobart, David K.,* 1st Sergt Hodge, George H., Corp., Hodgkins, Frederick, Hodgkins, Nathaniel, Sergt. Hogan, James, Hogan, Michael S., 1st Sergt. Holbrook, Adin, Holbrook, Edward, Holbrook, George, . Holden, James, Hollis, Henry S., . Holohan, Michael, . Homer, Walter W., Honnuse, Frederick, 11th Inf., 59th Inf., 35th Inf., 35th Inf., 1st Cav., . 27th Inf., 11th Inf., 28th Inf., 2d Inf., . 20th Inf., 32d Inf., . 19th Inf., 27th Inf., 7th Inf., . 31st Inf., 19th Inf., 15th Inf., 40th Inf., 22d Inf., . 44th Inf., 57th Inf., 1st Cav., . 34th Inf., 56th Inf., 10th Inf., 50th Inf., 40th Inf., 58th Inf., 28th Inf., 35th Inf., 37th Inf., 22d Inf., . 1st Cav., . Manassas, Va., Aug. 29, 1862. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Rapidan Station, Va., Cold Harbor, Va., May 5, 1862, Winchester, Va., . Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Vaughan Road, Va., . Wilderness, Va., . Near Petersburg, Va., April 2, 1865. Jackson, Miss., July -, 1863. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Nov. 1, 1862. Before Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Washington, D. C, Aug. 3, 1864. Washington, D. C, Nov. 3, 1862. Near Culpeper, Va., Sept. 15, 1863. Cold Harbor ,Va., July 10, 1864. May 10, 1862. Washington, D. C, Oct. 1, 1862. Bartonville, Va., May 25, 1862. Oct. 6, 1864. Laurel Hill.Va., May 12, 1864. Sept. 11, 1862. Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Wilderness, Va., May 7, 1864. Baton Rouge, La., July 8, 1863. Washington, D. C, April 22, 1865. Bristoe Station, Va., Oct. 14, 1863. Olustee, Fla., Feb. 20, 1864. Alexandria, Va., Aug. 2, 1864. Wilson, N. C, April 14, 1863. Arlington, Va., June 5, 1864. Washington, D. C, Nov. 22, 1864. Sept. 27, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Washington, D. C, May 24, 1863. Louisiana, March 19, 1863. Washington, D. C, July 3, 1864. Washington, D. C, April 17, 1865. June 18, 1863. Louisville, Ky., Aug. 19, 1863. Wilderness, Va., Aug. 7, 1864. Oct. 5, 1862. March 11, 1865. * Also reported ae dying as a prisoner, same date and place. 462 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Hood, Francis A., . Hopkins, Sterling A., Horan, Michael, Horgan, John, Horrigan, Dennis, . Horton, Charles A., Hosmer, Horatio H., Sergt., Hosmer, Leonard T., Hossington, Nelson R., Corp. Houghton, Josiah, . Houregan, John, Howard, Eustace, Sergt., Howard, Francis P., Howard, Olevan, . Howard, Simon, Howarth, John H., Howe, Albert W., . Howe, George W., . Howe, Joseph M., Corp., Hoyt, Albert J., Hoyt, John L., Sergt., . Hubbard, George R., Hubel, Ralph, Hudson, Charles, . Hudson, Horatio, . Humphries, Walter, Hunkins, Horace M., Hunt, Isaiah, . Hunt, Jared C, Corp., . Huntington, John P., Huntress, Charles T., Huse, Andrew J., Corp., Hutchinson, Eliphalet, . 40th Inf., 57th Inf., 9th Inf., . 4th Cav., 28th Inf., 25th Inf., 18th Inf., 21st Inf., 34th Inf., 36th Inf., 28th Inf., 58th Inf., 6th Inf., . 36th Inf., 9th Inf., . 2d Batt. L. A. 57th Inf., 34th Inf., 15th Inf., 2d Inf., . 19th Inf., 57th Inf., 11th Inf., 19th Inf., 7th Inf., . 13th Inf., 1st H. A., 35th Inf., 10th Inf., 7th Batt. L. A. IstH. A., 25th Inf., 16th Inf., May 6, 1864, June 27, 1862, Cold Harbor, Va., June 2, 1864. Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. June 3, 1864, Deserted House, Va., Jan. 30, 1863. Near Jackson, Miss., . Malvern Hill.Va., July 1, 1862. Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Petersburg, Va., . Aug. 29, 1862, Wilderness, Va., . Bethesda Church, Va., May 19, 1864, South Mountain, Md., Sept. 14, 1862. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. July 2, 1863, Baltimore, Md., June 27, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Savage's Station, Va., June 29, 1862. Gainesville, Va., Aug. 18. 1864. Washington, D. C, Sept. 3, 1864. Point of Rocks, Va., May 10, 1864. April 14, 1863. Washington, D. C, June 22, 1864. Winchester, Va., Sept. 23, 1864. May 8, 1864. Washington, D. C, Nov. 11, 1863. Washington, D. C, June 18, 1864. Suffolk, Va., Feb. 1, 1863. Cincinnati, O., Sept. 24, 1863. Sept. 14, 1862. Mansfield, La., May 2, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. New Market, Va., May 31, 1864. Wilderness.Va., May 12, 1864. May 29, 1863. July 5, 1863. Before Petersburg, Va., July 27, 1864. Philadelphia, Pa., Sept. 28, 1862. Falmouth, Va., Dec. 14, 1862. May, 1864. June 2, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 20, 1864. Washington, D. C, Dec. 17, 1862. Washington, D. C, June 13, 1864. Suffolk, Va., Feb. 1, 1863. U. S. Hospital, June 16, 1864. Alexandria,Va., June 23, 1864. Washington, D. C, July 5, 1863. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 463 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Hutchinson, Eliphalet B., Ingell, J. Wilson, Capt., Ingersoll, Amos M., Ingraham, Arthur, . Ingram, Charles L., Corp Jackson, Levi H., . Jackson, Samuel, . Jackson, Sanford, . James, Lyman, 2d Lieut. Jassiman, Frederick F., Corp. Jenks, John B., Jewett, Alonzo T., . Jewett, John J., Johannes, Charles, Johnson, Addison H., Corp Johnson, Adelbert W. Johnson, Charles A., Johnson, Charles H., Corp., Johnson, Charles R., Capt., Johnson, Henry H., Johnson, Hiram, Johnson, James, Johnson, Joseph, . Johnson, Joseph J., Johnson, Joseph P., 1st Sergt. Johnson, Joseph T., Johnson, Stanley, . Johnston, Duncan, . Jones, Alonzo M., . Jones, Cyrus B., Jones, Edward, Corp. Jones, Gardner, Jones, Leonard, 1st Cav., 35th Inf., 12th Inf., 33d Inf., . 45th Inf., 54th Inf., 58th Inf., 54th Inf., 3d Cav., . 27th Inf., 12th Inf., 1st H. A., 2d Inf., . 12th Inf., 33d Inf., . 53d Inf., . 19th Inf., 54th Inf., 16th Inf., 27th Inf., 28th Inf., Iith Inf., 58th Inf., 57th Inf., 15th Inf., 11th Inf., 54th Inf., 40th Inf., 15th Inf., 2d Cav., . 16th Inf., 32d Inf., . 58th Inf., Stevensburg, Va., June 9, 1863. Before Petersburg, Va., Aug. 19, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862, . Near Camden, S. C, April 16, 1865. Cold Harbor ,Va., June 4, 1864. Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863. Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., Bull Run (2d), Va., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Bethesda Church, Va., June 14, 1863, Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., . Drewry's Bluff, Va., . May 5, 1862, May 12, 1864, Sept. 17, 1862, . i Before Petersburg,Va.. June 16, 1864. Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863. June 18, 1864, Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. June 30, 1863. Aug. 31, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 18, 1862. Resaca, Ga., May 25, 1864. Kinston, N. C, Dec. 16, 1862. Charleston, S. C , May 12, 1865. Washington, D. C, July 4, 1864. Beaufort, S. C, Sept. 13, 1863. Winchester, Va., Dec. 6, 1864. White House Landing, Va., June 8, 1864. Frederick, Md., Oct. 6, 1862. Spotsylvania, Va., May 26, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 5, 1863. Arlington, Va., June 10, 1864. Lookout Valley, Tenn., Oct. 29, 1863., Port Hudson, La., July 11, 1863. Philadelphia, Pa., Aug. 21, 1863. Beaufort, S. C, Sept. 18, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 17, 1863. Drewry's Bluff, Va., May 17, 1864. Arlington, Va., May 26, 1864. Baltimore, Md., July 4, 1862. Washington, D. C, July 12, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., Mar 12; 1864. Oct. 14, 1862. Before Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Morris Island, S. C, Oct. 13, 1863. Washington, D. C, July 1, 1864. Arlington, Va., April 27, 1864. Vienna, Va., Feb. 5, 1864. Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 30, 1864. 464 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Jones, Ralph A., Jones, Sylvanus W., Jones, William H., Jordan, E. D., Jordan, John, Corp., Josselyn, William W., Judd, Isaac E., 1st Lieut., Justin, George B., Kain, Isaac, . Kane, Charles, Keating, Michael, Keenan, Matthew, Kees, John, Keith, John E., Keith, John H., Kelley, Thomas, Kelley, Thomas H., Kelley, William, Corp., Kelly, Daniel W., Corp., Kelly, William B., . Kelton, Ira J., Capt., Kendall, J. Henry, . Kendall, James T. E., Kendrick, Stephen M., Kennedy, Bernard, . Kennedy, Daniel, . Kennedy, Thomas H., Kennett, Charles H., Corp., Kenney, Thomas S., Kenney, Timothy, . Kenney, William H., Kesland, Jacob, Kiernan, Charles, . 35th Inf., IstH. A., 4th Cav., 15th Inf., 18th Inf., 7th Inf., . 49th Inf., 10th Inf., 12th Inf., 54th Inf., 28th Inf., 56th Inf., 55th Inf., 13th Inf., 6th Inf., . 15th Inf., 20th Inf., 15th Inf., IstH. A., 39th Inf., 21st Inf., 53d Inf., . 13th Inf., IstH. A., 16th Inf., 9th Inf., . 1st II. A., IstH. A., 28th Inf., 20th Inf., 25th Inf., 1st Inf., . 2d Inf., . Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. May 19, 1864, Aug. 17, 1864, . Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Port Hudson, La., Malvern Hill.Va., July 1, 1862. Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863. Chantilly, Va., . Nov. 30, 1864, Manassas, Va., Aug. 30, 1862. May 15, 1863, May 19, 1864, Chantilly, Va., . Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. May 19, 1864, June 16, 1864, Bull Run (2d), Va., Aug. 30, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., 2, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Totopotomoy, Va., June 1, 1864. Magnolia, Fla., Sept. 19, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Alexandria, Va., Oct. 19, 1862. Potomac Creek, Va., May 7, 1863. Baton Rouge, La., June 13, 1863. New York, N. Y., Aug. 22, 1862. Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. Beaufort, S. C, Aug 15, 1863. Sept. 2, 1862. Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Beaufort, S. C, Dec. 28, 1864. Nov. 2, 1862. Suffolk, Va., May 16, 1863. Antietam, Md , Sept. 17, 1862. Jan. 5, 1863. City Point, Va., June 20, 1864. May 23, 1864. Philadelphia, Pa., Aug. 30, 1864. Sept. 24, 1862. New Orleans, La., June 24, 1863. Hagerstown, Md., Oct. 1, 1862. U. S, Hospital, May 30, 1864. Alexandria, Va., May 17, 1864. July 14, 1862. Washington, D. C, July 31, 1864. Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864, Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Nov. 17, 1862. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Aug. 10, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 465 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Kierstead, Isaac N., Sergt., Kilburn, Charles E., Corp., Kilburn, Sumner R., Kilduff, James, Kilroy, John, Corp., Kimball, Charles H., Kingsbury, Albert M., . Kinsley, Willard C, Capt., Kirvan, Henry, Sergt., . Kitchen, Lindley, . Knapp, Marshall C, Knibbs, Frederick, . Knowles, Chas. K., 2d Lieut Knowlton, Chauncey C, Knox, Charles F., Sergt Kohnle, Frederick, Corp Lahey, William, Lamb, Alvin W., . Lamb, Lawrence, . Lambert, George E., Lambert, Zavier, . Lamphear, George B., Lancaster, Moses, . Lane, John D., Lanfalr, Seth P., . Lang, William, Larkey, James,* Lathrop, Julius M., Capt Lavalette, Philip C, Lawrence, Eben F., Corp., Lawrence, Lawson J., Leach, Elisha B., Corp., Leahy, Daniel, 56th Inf., 1st Cav., 15th Inf., 11th Inf., 28th Inf., 12th Inf., 22d Inf., . 39th Inf., 12th Inf., 38th Inf., 34th Inf., 58th Inf., 22d Inf., . 22d Inf., . 57th Inf., 25 th Inf., 28th Inf., 32d Inf., . IstH. A., 22d Inf., . 32d Inf., . 30th Inf., 17th Inf., 12th Inf., 37th Inf., 1st Inf., . 21st Inf., 38th Inf., 1st H. A., I6th Inf., 2d Cav., . 26th Inf., 18th Inf., April 2, 1865, New Hope Church,Va. Nov. 27, 1863. May 6, 1864, James Island, S. C. June 16, 1862. Sept. 17, 1862, Gaines' Mill.Va., June 27, 1862. Quaker Road, Va, March 31, 1865. May 5, 1864, Opequon Creek, Va, Sept. 19, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., . Near Sharpsburg, Md., Oct. 13, 1862. Wilderness, Va., . June 3, 1864, Sept. 17, 1862, June 16, 1864, Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. May 11, 1864, May 6, 1864, Fair Oaks, Va., . Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Near Cane River, La., April 23, 1864. May 19, 1864, May 3, 1863, Field Hospital, Va., April 5, 1865. Jan. 4, 1864. Wilderness, Va., June 10, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Hilton Head, S. C, July 14, 1862. Oct. 3, 1862. Philadelphia, Pa., Aug. 31, 1862. Gravelly Run, Va., April 21, 1865. Fredericksburg, Va., May 17, 1864. Winchester, Va., Sept., 1864. Winchester, Va., Oct. 15, 1864. Fredericksburg, Va., May 24, 1864. July 11, 1863. Sharpsburg, Md., Oct. 13, 1862. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., June 5, 1864. Dec. 29, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Petersburg, Va., June 19, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 19, 1863. City Point, Va., Feb. 7, 1865. Winchester, Va., Oct. 21, 1864. New Berne, N. C, March 15, 1865. Wilderness, Va., May 24, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 27, 1864. Fair Oaks, Va., June 25, 1862. Arlington, Va., June 1, 1864. April 26, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 6, 1864. Acquia Creek, Va., June 11, 1863. Baltimore, Md., Oct. 22, 1864. Winchester, Va., Oct. 29, 1864. Near Falmouth, Va., Dec. 18, 1862. * Should read Lackey, James. 466 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DLED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Leary, Timothy R., Leavis, George, Lee, Dennis, . Lee, George T., Leiblein, William, . Lenkorf, Henry, Leoftyss, Martin, . Leonard, Charles, . Leonard, Charles H., Leonard, Charles 0., Leslie, James, . Lesner, Adolph, Lewis, Corvette E., Corp., Lewis, Isaac H., Liffin, James, Musician, Light, Edward P., S'gt Major, Lightfoot, Joseph, . Lincoln, Charles G., Lincoln, Joseph, Lincoln, Robert L., Corp Lindsey, Ira, . Littlefield, Albert E., Littlefield, Jacob H., Littlefield, Lemuel P., Lively, Lawrence L., Lloyd, John, Sergt., Logan, Alexander, . Lombard, Gilbert, . Long, James, . Looney, Michael, Sergt., Lord, Caleb N., 1st Lieut., Lortscheve, Christian, Corp Lott, John, 1st H. A., 28th Inf., 57th Inf., 7th Inf., . 20th Inf., 35th Inf., 11th Inf., 21st Inf., 57th Inf., 40th Inf., 57th Inf., 35th Inf., 32d Inf., . 2d Co. S. S., 29th Inf., 1st Cav., . 25th Inf., 22d Inf., . 4th Inf., . 35th Inf., 25th Inf., 25th Inf., 13th Inf., 1st H. A., 12th Inf., 1st Cav., 2d Cav., . 22d Inf., . 30th Inf., 1st Cav , 2d Inf., . 10th Inf., 54th Inf., June 16, 1864, Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Antietam, Md., . May 1, 1864, Lanrel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Todd's Tavern, Va., Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 12, 1862. South Mountain, Md., Aug. 30, 1862, Fredericksburg, Va., Dec 13, 1862. Todd's Tavern, Va., May 6, 1864. Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1861. Salem Church, Va., May 28, 1864. Near Kenesaw Moun tain, Ga. Fair Oaks, Va., May 31, 1862. Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863. Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Cold Harbor,Va., June 3, 1864. Washington, D. C, Sept. 7, 1864. Fredericksburg, Va., May 4, 1863. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Feb. 10, 1865. Before Petersburg, Va., June 30, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., June 1, 1864. Petersburg, Va., March 25, 1865. Petersburg, Va., Jan. 17, 1865. Wilderness,Va., May 20, 1864. Fredericksburg, Va., May 8, 1864. Petersburg, Va., July 29, 1864. Virginia, June, 1864. Petersburg, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Washington, D. C, Dec. 24, 1862. Port Hudson, La., June 15, 1863. Oct. 9, 1862. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Hampton, Va., June 6, 1864. On a transport, Nov. 12, 1862. Fredericksburg, Va., May 27, 1864. Near Falmouth, Va., Dec. 15, 1862. Near Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. Sandv Hook, Md., Sept. 14, 1864. Laurel Hill,Va., May 22, 1864. Baton Rouge, La., July 13, 1863. June 8, 1864. Near Kenesaw Mountain, Ga., June 29, 1864. Fair Oaks, Va., June 16, 1862. David's Island, N.Y., March 30, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 467 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Louviane, Joseph, . Loveland, Edward L., . Lovering, Samuel M., . Lowell, Charles R., Brig. Gen Lowell, James J., 1st Lieut., Luke, William H., . Lyman, Edward, Corp., Lynch, Martin, Lynch, Michael, Lynch, Thomas, Lynch, William, Corp., . Lyon, James A., McBridge, Martin, . McCarthy, Timothy F., Corp. McCarty, Patrick, . McClarence, Francis, McClellan, Horatio W., Corp. McColigan, Michael, McConville, Henry, Bvt. Maj McCugh, James, . McCullough, James, Corp., McDermot, Owen, . McDermot, Patrick, McDermott, Thomas, McDonald, Edward, Corp., McFarlin, Henry L., Sergt., McGinley, Hugh, . McGinnisken, Charles B., 2d Lieut. McGordis, Charles, McGovern, James, . McGraw, Francis, . Mclntire, James C, Mclntire, John, Corp., 32d Inf., . 2d H. A., 57th Inf., U. S. Vols., 20th Inf., 1st Inf., . 16th Inf., 9th Inf., . 9th Inf., . 28th Inf., 28th Inf., 38th Inf., 15th Inf., 32d Inf., . 16th Inf., 20th Inf., 27th Inf., 56th Inf., U. S. Vols., 28th Inf., 7th Inf., . 1st H. A., 20th Inf., 58th Inf., 21st Inf., 40th Inf., 30th Inf., 9th Inf., . 1st H. A., 9th Inf., . 40th Inf., 38th Inf., 20th Inf., When and Where Wounded. Hatcher's Run, Va., Feb. 5, 1865. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Glendale, Va., June 30, 1862. Manassas, Va., Aug. 29, 1862. May 3, 1863, Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Sept. 17, 1862, Bisland, La., April 13, 1863. Arrowfleld Church,Va„ May 9, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1«64. June 18, 1864, Oct. 21, 1861, On picket, July 4, 1864, Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Wilderness, Va., . Gaines' Mill, Va. , June 27, 1862. Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Date and Place of Death. City Point, Va., Feb. 7, 1865. New York, N. Y., April 28, 1865. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Middleton, Va., Oct. 20, 1864. Nelson's Farm, Va., July 4. 1862. Manassas, Va., Sept. 13, 1862. Falmouth, Va., June 7, 1863. Washington, D. C, Dec. 31, 1863. Near Falmouth, Va., Dec. 31, 1862. Near Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 19, 1862. Near Falmouth, Va., Jan. 3, 1863. Berwick City, La., April 17, 1863. April 27, 1862. Laurel Hill,Va., May 12, 1864. Glendale, Va., June 30, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., July 20, 1863. Philadelphia, Pa., June 2, 1864. Alexandria, Va., July 5, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., June 12, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Fredericksburg, Va., May 15, 1864. July 1, 1864. Jan. 4, 1862. Petersburg, Va., July 5, 1864. Somerville, Mass., Sept. 6, 1862. Cold Harbor, Va., June 10, 1864. Baton Rouge, La., June 1,1863. Wilderness,Va., May 5, 1864. City Point, Va., June 24, 1864. Aug. 7, 1862. Wilderness.Va., May 23, 1864. New Orleans, La., July 2, 1863. Jan. 25, 1863. 468 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Mclntire, John, Mclntire, Sylvester, 28th Inf., 30th Inf., June 16, 1862, James Island, S. C, June 16, 1862. Winchester, Va., Oct. 29, 1864. Mclntyre, George, . McKeon, Thomas J., Sergt., . 24th Inf., 25th Inf., Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. New Berne, N. C, April 10, 1862. Petersburg, Va., June 27, 1864. McKiernan, John, . 30th Inf., Baltimore, Md., Oct. 30, 1864. McLain, Michael, . 28th Inf., Sept. 11, 1862. McLaughlin, Eugene, Corp., . 20th Inf., Gettysburg, Pa., July 20, 1863. McLaughlin, James, McLaughlin, James, Corp., . McLaughlin, John, . 9th Inf., . 28th Inf., 9tn Inf., . Malvern Hill,Va., July 1, 1862. Dec. 13, 1862, Malvern Hill, Va., Nov. 12, 1863. Washington, D. C, Dec. 17, 1862. July 18, 1862. McLaughlin, John S., . 1st H. A., May 19, 1864, June 2, 1864. McLaughlin, William H., 1st H. A., - Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. McLean, John, 20th Inf., - July 20, 1863. McMahon, Isaac, . McMakin, John H., McNally, Robert, Sergt., McNamara, James W., Capt., 56th Inf., 7th Inf., . 28th Inf., 9th Inf., . Spotsylvania.Va., May 12, 1864. Salem Heights, Va., May 3, 1863. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. James Island, S. C, June 16, 1862. Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 1, 1864. Salem Heights, Va., May 3, , 1863. Sept. 22, 1862. Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. McNamee, John, McQuillan, Joseph, 28th Inf., 1st H. A., July 1, 1862. Petersburg, Va., June 21, 1864. Mack, Thomas, 20th Inf., Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Madden, Jeremiah, 59th Inf., - Before Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Baton Rouge, La., June 14, 1863. Dec. 29, 1862. Madden, John, Maddin, Bernard, . 38th Inf., 28th Inf., Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Madison, Andrew, . 1st H. A., - Petersburg, Va., June 22, 1864. Magrath, Lawrence, Corp., . 10th Inf., - Aug. 8, 1862. Mahlman, William F., . Maloney, Henry C, Manley, James, 1st Inf., . 57th Inf., 55th Inf., Fredericksburg, Va., . Wilderness, Va , May 6, 1864. Nov. 30, 1864, Near Falmouth, Va., Dec. 22, 1862. Beaufort, S. C, Dec. 8, 1864. Manley, Nathaniel P., . Mann, Randall, Manning, John, 27th Inf., 25th Inf., 2d Inf., . Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Chancellorsville, Va., . Old Point Comfort, Va., June 13, 1864. Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 10, 1862. Aug. 19, 1863. Mansfield, Robert P., Sergt., IstH. A., May 19, 1864, Aug. 8, 1864. Mansir, William H., Corp., . 37th Inf., Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Fredericksburg, Va., May 22, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF AVOUNDS. 469 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Mansur, James M., Corp- Marble, Francis H., Marden, Erastmus D., Marear, Joseph H., Margenot, Belthezar,* Mars, Matthew, Marsh, James, Corp., Marsh, Silas D., Martin, Albert T. B., Martin, Lysander, . Martin, Michael, . Martin, Samuel A., Martin, Thomas, . Mason, Henry C, . Mason, Peter, . Matthews, George H., Matthews, Lawrence, Maynard, Waldo B., Megher, John F., . Melvin, Jonas E., . Mercer, James P., . Merriam, Joseph H., Merrick, Lucius L., Sergt., Merrill, Benjamin, . Merrill, Charles W., Merrill, Stephen, . Merrow, George W., Messenger, David J., Messinger, Charles W., Midgley, Alfred E., 2d Lieut. Miller, Charles A., Corp Miller, Henry F., Corp., Miller, John, . 33d Inf., . 15th Inf., 32d Inf., . 1st Batt. L. A 21st Inf., 58th Inf., 20th Inf., 15th Inf., 38th Inf., 15th Inf., 28th Inf., Iith Inf., 1st Cav., . 31st Inf., 28th Inf., 21st Inf., 9th Inf., . 15th Inf., 28th Inf., 32d Inf., . 32d Inf., . 22d Inf., . 36th Inf., 33d Inf., . 19th Inf., 39th Inf., 1st H. A., 15th Inf., 39th Inf., 10th Inf., 25th Inf., 39th Inf., 54th Inf., Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Poplar Grove Church, Va., Sept. 30, 1864. June 3, 1864, Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. March 25, 1865, Stevensburg, Va., June 9, 1863. Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. March 25, 1865, . Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Sept. 17, 1862, . Sept. 1, 1862, Bethesda Church, Va., June 27, 1862, Pegram Farm, Va., Sept. 30, 1864. Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. June 3, 1864, Olustee, Fla., Feb. 20, 1864. July 6, 1864. Nov. 26, 1862. May 19, 1864. Oct. 21, 1864. Sept. 30, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 18, 1864. Nov. 29, 1863. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. New Orleans, La., June, 1863. Deep Bottom, Va., June 19, 1863. April 15, 1865. Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863.June 10, 1863. June 17, 1863. Washington, D. C, June 11, 1865. Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 21, 1862. Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Sept. 24, 1862. Washington, D. C. Washington, D. C, April 6, 1865. June 22, 1864. Richmond, Va., July 11, 1862. Flag of Truce Boat, James River, Va., Oct. 10, 1864. Lookout Valley, Tenn., Nov. 3, 1863. Washington, D. C, May 13, 1863. March 3, 1865. Belle Plain, Va., May 24, 1864. Leesburg, Va. Before Petersburg, Va., Sept. 20, 1864. May 12, 1864. Hampton, Va., July 9, 1864. Washington, D. C, May 25, 1864. Olustee, Fla., Feb. 20, 1864. Or Magenot, Belthayer. 470 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS AVHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place df Death. Miller, Jonathan D., Miller, Lewis L., Mitchell, Franklin A Mitchell, William J., Moffatt, Michael H., Monahan, John, Moody, Edwin A., Corp Moore, Edward E., Moore, Ephraim W., Moore, John F., Moran, Albert, Mores, Robert R.,*. Morgan, William H., Moriarty, Thomas, . Morley, Edward M., Morrill, Joseph A., Morris, William H., Morrisey, Daniel, Sergt, Morrisey, John, Morrison, Henry T., Morrison, Joseph W., Morrison, Lawrence, Morrison, Richard, Corp Morrow, John,f Morse, Gamaliel H., 1st Morse, Marston S., Morse, Roswell E., Corp. Mortimer, Caleb C. E Lieut. Mosier, Demas, Mosier, Lewis M., . Mulcahey, David, . Mullen, Bernard, . Mullett, William A., Corp., S'gt 1st 27th Inf., 12th Inf., 39th Inf., 56th Inf., 10th Inf., 22d Inf., . 24th Inf , 1st H. A., 2d Inf., . 22d Inf., 56th Inf., 15th Inf., 2d Cav., . 22d Inf., . 37th Inf., 11th Inf., 1st Inf., . 22d Inf., . 9th Inf., . 33d Inf., . 19th Inf., 28th Inf., 55th Inf., 12th Inf., 23d Inf., . 18th Inf., IstH. A., 3d Batt. L. A 37th Inf., 37th Inf., 9th Inf., . 28th Inf., 15th Inf., Arrowfleld Church, Va., May 9, 1864. Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Cedar Mountain, Va., . Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Wilderness, Va., May 12, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862, . July 2, 1863, Sailor's Creek, Va., April 6, 1865. Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Manassas, Va., Aug. 29, 1862. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Nov. 30, 1864, . May 8, 1864, Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Gaines' Mill, Va. May 12, 1864, May 21, 1864, Malvern Hill.Va., July 1, 1862. Aug. 30, 1862, Old Point Comfort, Va., May 21, 1864. Oct. 3, 1862. Near Bethesda Church, Va., June 2, 1864. Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Chancellorsville, Va., May 8, 1864. Washington, D. C, Sept. 26, 1864. Hampton, Va., May 28, 1864. Aug. 27, 1864. AIexandria,Va , Aug. 20, 1862. July, 1863. Oct. 5, 1862. Woodstock.Va., Sept. 22, 1864. York, Pa., Aug. 12, 1863. City Point, Va., April 22, 1865. Gettysburg, Pa., Aug. 2, 1863. Manassas, Va., Aug. 29, 1862. Washington, D. C, Dec. 24, 1862. Washington, D. C, March 2, 1863. Chattanooga, Tenn., May 19, 1864. Falmouth, Va., Dec. 17, 1862. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec 13, 1862. Beaufort, S. C, Dec. 7, 1864. Washington, D. C, May 25, 1864. Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 10, 1862. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Fairfax Seminary, Va., July 9, 1864. Savage's Station, Va., June 28, 1862. Fredericksburg, Va., May 18, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 19, 1864. Malvern Hill.Va., July 14, 1862. Nov. 1, 1862. Arlington, Va., May 6, 1864. * Should read Moses, Robert R. t Should read Merrow, John. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 471 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Mundell, John, Munn, John, 1st Lieut., . Munsell, Otis D., . Munyan, AlansonE., 1st Lieut. Murphy, Edward, . Murphy, Hugh, Murphy, James B., Murphy, Jeremiah, Corp., Murphy, John, Murphy, John C, . Murphy, Patrick,* . Murray, Hardy P., . Murtle, John, . Nash, Andrew J., . Nash, Dennis B., . Nash, George M., . Nason, Hiram P., . Nason, Royal T., . Neal, Charles H.,f . Neale, John F., Needham, Charles W., . Needham, Willard B.,J . Neff, John, . Nelson, Robert, Nettle, John H., . Newbury, Dwight, 1st Lieut. Newbury, Henry, . Newcomb, Edgar M., 1st Lieut Newcomb, John B., Newhall, George H., Nicholas, Rolla, Nichols, Benjamin R., . . Nichols, Henry W., 1st Lieut., 12th Inf., 11th Inf., 22d Inf., . 10th Inf., I2th Inf., 21st Inf., 12th Inf., 16th Inf., 34th Inf., 11th Inf., 19th Inf., 12th Inf., IstH. A., 35th Inf., 38th Inf., 32d Inf., . 28th Inf., 26th Inf., 25th Inf., 56th Inf., 1st Cav., 34th Inf., 10th Inf., 16th Inf., 54th Inf., 15th Inf., 24th Inf., 19th Inf., 7th Inf., . 12th Inf., 13th Inf., 19th Inf., 7th Inf., . When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Chancellorsville, Va., . AVilderness, Va„ May 6, 1864. Wilderness, Va., . Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Ang. 19, 1864, Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. May 11, 1864, Oct. 13, 1864, Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. South Mountain, Md., Sept. 14, 1862. Opequon Creek, . Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. North Anna, Va., June 17, 1863, New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863. Robertson's Tavern, Va., Nov. 27, 1863. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Fredericksburg, Va., . Spotsylvania, Va., May 8, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., Wilderness, Va., May 7, 1864. Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Wilderness, Va., May 8, 1864. May 21, 1864. Washington, D. C, Jan. 3, 1863. Petersburg, Va., Aug. 19, 1864. Frederick, Md., Oct. 25, 1862. Belle Plain, Va., May 14, 1864. Winchester, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. May 13, 1863. U. S. General Hospital, May 18, 1864. July 6, 1863. Spotsylvania, Va., July 2, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 18, 1862. Sept. 29, 1864. Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. New Haven, Conn., Aug. 12, 1864. Winchester, Va., Nov. 26, 1864. Drewry's Bluff, Va., May 16, 1864. Hosp., R. I., Nov. 24, 1864. Alexandria, Va. May 30, 1864. Fair Oaks, Va., June 18, 1862. Beaufort, S. C, Aug. 3, 1863. Robertson's Tavern, Va., Nov. 27, 1863. Old Point Comfort, Va., Aug. 29, 1864. Near Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 19, 1862. Potomac Creek, Va., May 7, 1863. Jan. 10, 1863. Washington, D. C, June 2, 1864. Aug. 14, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. * Letter, War Dept., July 21, 1893, says discharged, May 31, 1862. t Also reported as taken prisoner and missing since May 16, 1864. X Also reported died in enemy's hands, May 15, 1864. 472 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Nichols, William J., Corp. Nicholson, John A., Nickerson, David, . Niles, Horace B., Capt., Niles, Thomas A., . Nitsche, August E., Nolan, Patrick, Sergt., . Norcross, Chauncey, Norcross, Daniel, Corp., Norcross, George W., Corp. North, John M., Northup, Alvers, . Norton, Bradford S., 1st Serg Norwood, George H., Noyes, Francis H., . Nuity, John, Corp., Nutter, Luther P., . Oakes, Ensign A., . Oakman, William C, O'Brien, David H., O'Brien, William, .. O'Connell, James, . O'Connor, Michael, O'Hara, Edward, . O'Hare, Charles M., Sergt., O'Laughlin, Michael, Olds, William G., Corp., Oldson, Francis T., Oliver, William B., Onimette, Camille L., O'Neil, John, . Orcutt, Erastus, Orne, George W., 2d Lieut., 37th Inf., 56th Inf., 22d Inf., . 35th Inf., 36th Inf., 11th Inf., 19th Inf., 21st Inf., 3d Batt. L. A IstH. A., 27th Inf., 55th Inf., 26th Inf., 32d Inf., . 15th Inf., 28th Inf., 2d Inf., . 57th Inf., 35th Inf., 32d Inf., 61st Inf., 17th Inf., 24th Inf., 1st H. A., 16th Inf., 13th Inf., 57th Inf., 24th Inf., 40th Inf., 25th Inf., 57th Inf., 34th Inf , 12th Inf., Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Aug 29, 1862, Roanoke Island, N. C, May 19, 1864, Arrowfleld Church, Va., May 9, 1864. Nov. 30, 1864, . Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Wilderness, Va., . Poplar Spring Church, Va., Sept. 30, 1864. Petersburg, Va., April 2, 1865. Fair Oaks, Va., June 18, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Drewry's Bluff, Va., May 16, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Antietam, Md., Wilderness.Va., May 30, 1864. Columbian Hosp., May 11, 1864. Washington, D. C, May 27, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 27, 1862. Jackson, Miss., July 17, 1863. Georgetown, D. C, Sept. 26, 1862. Annapolis, Md., June 21, 1864. Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 21, 1862. Laurel Hill, Va., May 11, 1864. June 9, 1864. Point of Rocks, Va., May 12, 1864. Beaufort, S. C, Dec. 4, 1864. Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 20, 1864. Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Frederick, Md., Jan. 20, 1863. Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Fredericksburg, Va., 1864. On exchange boat, Oct. 7, 1864. Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. April 12, 1865. New Berne, N. C, April 8, 1865. Beverly, N. J., Dec. 22, 1864. Oct. 27, 1864. Fair Oaks, Va., June 18, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., Oct. 8, 1863. Wilderness, Va., May 8, 1864. North Carolina, Sept. 6, 1862. White House Landing, Va., June 10, 1864. Old Point Comfort, Va., June 7, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Gallipolis, O., Nov. 6, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1863. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 473 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Orr, Jesse H., . Osborn, Paul, . Osgood, Cyrus M., . O'Shea, Daniel, Sergt., . Ostrom, Josiah 0., . Otto, Antoine, . Ourish, Peter, Sergt., Owen, Charles, Packard, Austin, . Packard, J. Wesley, Page, George H., Sergt., Page, Herman L., Corp., Page, Lucius, Corp., Paine, Daniel A., . Paine, William W., 1st Sergt. Palmer, William, 1st Lieut., Park, Edward G., Major, Park, Henry M., Corp., . Parker, Austin G., . Parker, Dexter F., Maj., Parker, Edward E., Parker, George B., . Parker, Jerome S., 1st Sergt. Parker, Rufus A., . Parker, Thomas J., 1st Lieut. Parkman, Chauncey, Jr., Parlin, Abel R., . Parmenter, Charles, » Parmenter, Edwin L., Sergt Parmenter, Edwin S., . Parmenter, Henry, . Parmlee, Henry H., Sergt., Parsons, John, 25th Inf., 39th Inf., 2d Co. S. S., 28th Inf., 37th Inf., 13th Inf., 32d Inf., . 55th Inf., 9th Batt. L. A. 36th Inf., 25th Inf., 1st H. A., 2d Inf., . 55th Inf., 33d Inf., . 35th Inf., 35th Inf., 40th Inf., 12th Inf., 10th Inf., 21st Inf., 56th Inf., 16th Inf., 2d Inf., . 28th Inf., 1st H. A., 45th Inf., 59th Inf., 15th Inf., 18th Inf., 18th Inf., 1st H. A., 3d Batt. L. A., May 9, 1864, June 3, 1864, Petersburg, Va., July 12, 1864. May 30, 1864, Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Petersburg, Va., . June 3, 1864, Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Nov. 30, 1864, . Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Petersburg, Va., July 1, 1864. . Aug. 30, 1862, Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Camden, N. C, . July 29, 1864, July 2, 1863, July 3, 1863, Before Petersburg, Va., March 28, 1865. Antietam, Md., June 22, 1864, Point of Rocks, Va., Mav 10, 1864. Oct. 26, 1864. Chancellorsville, Va., May 27, 1864. Washington, D. C, Aug. 11, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 23, 1864. July 18, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 8, 1864. Folly Island, S. C, Dec. 23, 1864. North Bridaewater, Mass., Sept. 20, 1863. Washington, D. C, July 30, 1864. Baltimore, Md., June 28, 1864. Washington, D. C, July 7, 1864. " June 17, 1863. Beaufort, S. O, Dec. 11, 1864. Resaca, Ga., May 23, 1864. Oct. 13, 1862. Roxbury, Mass., Aug. 14, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., June 6, 1864. Nov. 6, 1862. May 30, 1864. Old Point Comfort, Va., June 6, 1862. Beverly, N. J., Sept. 28, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 12, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 21, 1863. April 21, 1865. Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Kinston, N. C, Dec. 18, 1862. May 19, 1865. Sept. 17, 1862. Bethesda Church, Va., June 9, 1864 Shepherdstown, Md., Sept. 20, 1862. 1864.On the Peninsula, Va., July 29, 1862. 474 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DEED OF AVOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Partridge, Amos H., Patten, Asa J., Patten, Henry L., Bvt. Bri Gen. Patterson, William, Pearson, Edwin P., Pease, Franklin W., Capt., Peckham, Phineas, Jr., Peckham, William W., Corp Pendergast, Michael, Penniman, Francis W, Perkins, Charles E., Perkins, George W., Perkins, Isaac H., . Perkins, Morrill, . Perry, Charles, Perry, Henry H., . Perry, James N., . Perry, William H., Phelps, John, . Phelps, Leroy, Phillips, Alton E., 1st Lieut Phillips, Alvah C, Sergt Pierce, Edwin W., . Pierce, John, Corp., Pierce, John D., Corp., Pierson, Hiram J., . Pierson, Joseph H., Pike, Eli, Pike, William H., . Pillsbury, Wilson M., Pitman, Nathaniel F., Platt, Charles E., . Platts, Edward M., Corp., 20th Inf., 33d Inf., . U. S. Vols., 1st H. A., IstH. A., 37th Inf., 18th Inf., 58th Inf., 31st Inf., 33d Inf., . I3th Inf., 1st Cav., . 23d Inf., . 18th Inf., 15th Inf., 57th Inf., 37th Inf., 1st H. A., 39th Inf., 1st H. A., 1st Cav., 10th Inf., 34th Inf., 1st Cav., . 56th Inf., 2d Inf., . 19th Inf., 25th Inf., 30th Inf., 23d Inf., . IstH. A., 49th Inf., 5th Batt. L. A Ball's Bluff, Va., . Deep Bottom,Va., Aug. 17, 1864. May 12, 1864, Yellow Bayou, La., May 18, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. New HopeChnrch,Va., Nov. 27, 1863. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Fort Stedman, Va., May-, 1864, Cedar Mountain, Va., Oct. 13, 1864, Aug. 1, 1864, Resaca, Ga., Maj- 15, 1864. New Berne,N.C, March 14, 1862. NewBerne.N.C, March 14, 1862. May 27, 1863, November, 1861. Chattanooga, Tenn., Nov. 1. 1863. Philadelphia, Pa., Sept. 10, 1864. July 18, 1864. Field Hospital, Va., June 18. 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 14, 1864. Nov. 28, 1863. Petersburg, Va., Sept. 17, 1864. Baton Rouge, La., June 21. 1864. Chattanooga, Tenn., July 8. 1864. Washington, D. C, Sept. 27, 1862. Washington, D. C, July 1. 1864. Washington, D. C, June 26, 1864. Near Falmouth, Va., Dec. 20, 1862. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. April 9, 1865. Washington, D. C, July 25, 1864. U. S. Hospital, May 30, 1865. April 28, 1864. Philadelphia, Pa., April 7, 1865. Rapidan Station, Va., May 4, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., Oct. 3, 1863. Winchester, Va., Dec. 26, 1864. Aldie, Va., June 17, 1863. Evansville, Ind., June 11, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 18, 1862. New Berne, N. C, March 15, 1862. Baton Rouge, La., June 5, 1863. New Berne, N. C, March 15, 1862. Washington, D. C, Sept. 12, 1864. Port Hudson, La., June 6, 1862. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 14, 1862. Also reported as dying in hands of enemy. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 475 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died Of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Plummer, George E., Plympton, Isaac G., Poland, Jeremiah, Jr., Pomroy, Daniel B., Poole, Elbridge G., Poor, William H., . Pope, George W., 1st Lieut., , Pope, Horace T., Corp., Porter, Thomas F., Sergt., , Potter, Francis B., . Potter, James, Powers, James G., . Powers, John, Pratt, Austin, . Pratt, George H., . Pratt, Rodney H., . Prentiss, Lyman J., Prentiss, William, Jr., Prescott, George L., Bvt. Brig. Gen. Preston, Neville, . Price, Allen C, Price, John E., Priest, John D., 1st Lieut, Prince, George, Prindle, George, Corp., Prior, Erastus O., . Proctor, Edwin C, . Prouty, Edward W., Prouty, George A., Corp. Prouty, Sidney S., . Pryor, Thomas, Puffer, Charles H., . Putnam, James A., Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. 36th Inf., 22dlnf.,. IstH. A., 27th Inf., 12th Inf., 40th Inf., 29th Inf., 15th Inf.) 23d Inf., . 12th Inf., 32d Inf., . 57th Inf., 38th Inf., 34th Inf , 38th Inf., 22d Inf., . 25th Inf., 57th Inf., U. S. Vols., 37th Inf., 25th Inf., 54th Inf., 56th Inf., 23d Inf., . 37th Inf., 38th Inf., 38th Inf., 15th Inf., 34th Inf., 2d Inf., . 18th Inf., 12th Inf., 32d Inf., . Campbell Station, Tenn., Nov. 16,1863. Malvern Hill,Va., July 1, 1862. Cold Harbor, Va., Sept. 17, 1862, Cedar Run, Fla., March 1, 1864. May 10, 1864, Smithfield, Va., April 14, 1864. May 5, 1864, July 30, 1864, Cane River, La., April 23, 1864. Sept. 19, 1864, . Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Gaines' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Petersburg, Va., . Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 21, 1864. Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863 Bethesda Church, Va., May 6, 1864, Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Port Hudson, La, June 14, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., . June 5, 1864, Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Campbell Station, Tenn., Nov. 16, 1863. Malvern Hill, Va., July 4, 1862. ' ' Spotsylvania, Va., May 21, 1864. Arlington, Va., July 26, 1864. Antietam, Md., Oct. 14, 1862. Jacksonville, Fla., March 3, 1864. Fortress Monroe, Va., Aug. 5, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 15, 1864. Hampton, Va., April 15, 1864. Washington, D. O, June 5, 1864. Washington, D. C, Dec. 26, 1862. Petersburg, Va., Aug. 2, 1864. Louisiana, May 11, 1864. Winchester, Va., Sept. 21, 1864. Oct. 23, 1864. Boston, Mass., Sept. 11, 1862. Hampton, Va., May 16, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. June 19, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 27, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Gen. Hosp., Beaufort, S. C, Aug. 28, 1863. June 22, 1864. Point Lookout, Md., June 9, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 29, 1864. University Hosp., New Orleans, La., June 19, 1863 Louisiana, July 27, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Harrisburg, Pa., June 17, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Wilderness, Va., June 10, 1864. Alexandria, Va., Feb. 7, 1863. Laurel Hill, Va., May 13, 1864. 476 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF AVOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Putnam, Wallace A., Capt., . Putnam, William L., 2d Lieut., Quinlan, James, Quinn, John, . Rabbit, Patrick, Sergt , Rackliffe, John S., . Ragan, John, . Rand, Curtis S., Sergt., Rand, William J., Corp Randall, George P., Randall, Peleg F., . Raymond, George O., Readman, Carl, Ready, John C, Reaves, William, . Reed, Augustus, Reed, Daniel, Corp., Reed, Edwin R., . Reed, John, Corp., . Regan, Daniel J., Sergt, Reidman, Godfred, . Reiler, John F.,* . Remick, Prescott, . Renner, Charles R., Sergt., Revere, Paul J., Bvt. Brig. Gen. Reynolds, Patrick, . Rhodes, Charles, . Rice, Henry H., Corp., Rice, John S., . Richards, Charles D., Richards, Charles L., Richards, Jefferson H., Richards, John, 56th Inf., 20th Inf., 33d Inf., . 27th Inf., 9th Inf., . 36th Inf., 1st H. A., 29th Inf., 45th Inf., 30th Inf., 58th Inf., 15th Inf., 2d Cav., . 1st Inf., . 11th Inf., 6th Inf., . 13th Inf., 57th Inf., 9th Inf., . 9th Inf., . 15th Inf., 28th Inf., 2d Inf., . 21st Inf., U. S. Vols.; 16th Inf., 2d Cav., . 36th Inf., 11th Inf., 59th Inf., 18th Inf., 1st Cav., . 27th Inf., North Anna River, Va., June 7, 1864. Ball's Bluff, Va., . Before Petersburg, Va., June 29, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va. , May 12, 1864. Cold H arbor, Va., June 3, 1864. June 18, 1864, Blicks' Station, Va., . May 12, 1864, July 2, 1863, Fair Oaks, Va., June 25, 1862. May 24, 1864, Deserted House, Va., Jan. 30, 1863. Sept. 17, 1862, Hanover Court House, Va., May 27, 1862. Sept. 17, 1862, Cedar Mountain, Va., . Petersburg, Va , July 30, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. June 18, 1862, North Anna, Va., May 24, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July July 2, 1863. Cold Harbor, Va., Stoughton, Mass., June 20, 1864. Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 22, 1861. Chattanooga, Tenn., Nov. 17, 1863. Point Lookout, Md., July 4, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Bethesda Church, Va., June 3, 1864. 1864.Sept. 19, 1864. Stanley Hosp., D. C, Jan. 24, 1863. Winchester, Va., Dec. 8, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 7, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 22, 1863. Winchester, Va., Nov. 2, 1864. June 25, 1862. Washington, D. C, June 4, 1864. Suffolk, Va., Feb. 27, 1863. Antietam, Md., Sept. 18, 1862. North Anna River, Va., May 24, 1864. ( ? ) Wilderness.Va., May 18, 1864. Hanover Court House, Va., May 27, 1862. Antietam, Md., Sept. 30, 1862. May 12, 1864. Cedar Mountain, Va., Oct. 27, 1862. Petersburg, Va., Aug. 22, 1864. Westminster, Md., July 4, 1863. Davids' Island, N. Y., July 22, 1862. Frederick, Md., Oct. 29, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 1, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 15, 1863. Dec. 4, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 7, 1864. St. Mary's Church, Va., June 25, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., June 9, 1864. * Should read Rattler, John F. MASS OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 477 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Richards, Walter H., Corp., . Richardson, Aaron C, Sergt., Richardson, Edwin F., Richardson, Elias H., Richmond, Edward A., Riefe, Joseph, . Riem, Otto, Riggs, Thomas P., Riley, Felix, . Rindge, Edwin E., Ripley, Frank, Ripley, John, Capt. Ripley, Joseph, Roach, John, . Roach, William, Robbins, Charles H., Robbins, Eliot H., Corp., Robeson, Thomas R., Capt. Robinson, Clark, . Robinson, George K., . Robinson, James B., Robinson, John E., Robinson, John T., Robinson, William, 1st Lieut Rockwood, C. A., . Rodgers, David, Rogers, Benj. H., Musician, Rogers, John B., . Rooney, Hugh, Roper, Francis, Ross, Dunbar, Ross, Samuel, Roth, Albert, . .25th Inf., 59th Inf., 56th Inf., 28th Inf., 4th Cav., 31st Inf., 11th Inf., 54th Inf., 20th Inf., 15th Inf., 10th Inf., 12th Inf., 38th Inf., 28th Inf., 25th Inf., 35th Inf., 15th Inf., 2d Inf., . 36th Inf., 45th Inf., 3d Batt. L. A 1st H. A., 1st Inf., . 12th Inf., 15th Inf., 15th Inf., 35th Inf., 57th Inf., 58th Inf., 36th Inf., 19th Inf., 21st Inf., 28th Inf., Drewry's Bluff, Va., May 16, 1864. May 18, 1864, March 25, 1865, . Aug. 17, 1864, Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Petersburg, Va., June 16, 1864. Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863. Antietam, Md., Sept 17, 1862. Spotsylvania.Va., May 12, 1864. Cedar .Mountain, Va. Sept. 19, 1864, . Fredericksburg, V a ., Dec. 13, 1862. June 18, 1864, . Antietam, Md., . Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., . Near Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Spotsylvania.Va., May 19, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Spotsylvania, Va., Antietam, Md., . June 17, 1864, . Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. March 25, 1865, . Drewry's Bluff, Va., May 16, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 18, 1864. Washington, D. C, May 2, 1865. Lake City, Fla., Aug. 25, 1864, Baton Rouge, La., June 3, 1863. Readville, Mass., Aug. 9, 1864. Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 20, 1863. Antietam, Md., Oct. 21, 1862. Fredericksburg, Va., May 13, 1864. Cedar Mountain, Va., Dec. 20, 1862. Winchester, Va., Oct. 9, 1864. Falmouth, Va., Jan. 1, 1863. Hampton, Va., July 7, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 27, 1862. Before Petersburg, Va., July 15, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 7, 1863. Washington, D. C, July 30, 1864. Kinston, N. C, Dec. 18, 1862. Peninsular, Va., June 13,1862. Spotsylvania, Va., May 20, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 17, 1863. Spotsylvania, Va., May 14, 1864. Arlington, Va., May 12, 1864. Dec. 27, 1862. Oct. 13, 1862. Before Petersburg, Va., July 26, 1864. Aug. 18, 1864. Falmouth, Va., Jan. 18, 1863. Washington, D. C, Dec. 9, 1863. New Berne, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Washington, D. C, April 25, 1865. 478 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Rowe, Hiram, 2d Lieut., Rundlett, Edward S., Corp., . Russell, Charles, . Russell, Henry, Russell, John F., Sergt., Russell, William, . Rutledge, Thomas, Ryan, James Ryder, Amos C Ryder, Stanley, Artificer, Ryther, Henry A., . Sabin, William, Sampson, Eelen, 2d, Sampson, Isaac M., Sanderson, James K., . Sanford, Joseph E., Sargent, Hezekiah S., Sargent. Oliver H. P., . Saunders, William E., Corp., Savage, James, Jr., Lieut. Col., Savage, Samuel G., 2d Lieut., Sawtell, Luther, Sawtelle, Henry A., Sawyer, Andrew H., Scannell, John, Schnecker, Nicholas, Schneider, Edward M., . Schneider, Jacob, . Schoenhardt, Peter, Scoffield, Cornelius, Score, John,* . . . . Sears, Charles H., . Sears, William A., . 16th Inf., 1st H. A , 37th Inf., 36th Inf., 27th Inf., IstH. A., 57th Inf., 33d Inf., . 58th Inf., IstH. A., 27th Inf., 34th Inf., 38th Inf., 20th Inf., 37th Inf., 7th Inf., . 29th Inf., 22d Inf., . 26th Inf., 2d Inf., . 16th Inf., 26th Inf., 57th Inf., 2d Inf., . 9th Inf., . 35th Inf., 57th Inf., 20th Inf., 16th Inf., IstH. A., 28th Inf., 23d Inf., . 34th Inf., Chancellorsville, Va., . June 1, 1864, Sept. 19, 1864, Near Petersburg, Va., Aug. 8, 1864. June 5, 1864, Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va., Aug. 19, 1864. Cane River, La., April 23, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Near York River, Va., May 4, 1862. Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug 9, 1862. Chancellorsville, Va., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. June 5, 1864, Sept. 17, 1862, . Locust Grove, Va., Nov. 27, 1863. Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 16, 1862. May 10, 1863. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Winchester, Va., Oct. 7, 1864. Petersburg, Va., Aug. 10, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va., June 21, 1864. July 11, 1864. Arlington, Va., June 9, 1864. Marietta, Ga., June 24, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 24, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 12, 1864. Petersburg, Va., Aug. 20, 1864. Harrisburg, Pa., July 9, 1864. Louisiana, May 7, 1864. Jan. 1, 1863. Wilderness,Va., May 12, 1864. Taunton, Mass., June 16, 1864. Jan. 2, 1865. Old Point Comfort, Va., May 30, 1862. Winchester, Va., Sept. 28, 1864. Charlottesville, Va., Oct. 22, 1862. Washington, D. C., May 11, 1863. New Orleans, La., Oct. 7, 1863. Annapolis, Md., June 17, 1864. Washington, D. C, Aug. 18, 1863. Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. Washington, D. C, Oct. 5, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va., June 19, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Locust Grove, Va., Dec. 2, 1863. Aug. 13, 1864. Arlington, Va., May 5, 1864. New Berne, N.C., Jan. 1,1863. Lynchburg, Va., June 20, 1864. * Should read Sevre, John. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS AVHO DIED OF AVOUNDS. 479 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Sedgwick, William D., Maj , Asst. Adj. Gen. Sexton, Dennis, Shackley, Moses, Sergt., Shaffer, Henry, Shannon, Edward, . Sharrock, Richard, Shaw, Colin, Corp., Shaw, Walter S., . Shea, John, Shea, John, Shea, Patrick, Sheehan, Dennis J., Sheehan, James, Corp., Sheldon, Charles W., Shelton, John P. , . Shepherd, James T., Sherburne, Charles G., Sherman, George L., Shilling, John, Shipp, James, . Shook, George L., Corp Short, John, . Short, Moses, . Shortsleeve, George, Shove, William H., Shumway, Hiram, . Sibley, Samuel, Sieberg, Simon, Simonds, Timothy, Simmons, Daniel F., Simmons, Wilbur, . Singer, Franz, Corp., Skidmore, Charles H., U. S. Vols., 11th Inf., 59th Inf., 28th Inf., 38th Inf., 34th Inf., 11th Inf., 15th Inf., 17th Inf., 37th Inf., 9th Inf., . 53d Inf., . 9th Inf., . IstH. A., 13th Inf., 18th Inf., 38th Inf., 28th Inf., 20th Inf., 55th Inf., 37th Inf., 57th Inf., 19th Inf., 15th Inf., 1st H. A., 22d Inf., . 15th Inf., 20th Inf., 12th Inf., 38th Inf., 38th Inf., 1st Inf., . 34th Inf., Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Bull Run (2d), Va., Aug. 30, 1862 Bisland, La., April 13, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Sailor's Creek, Va , April 6, 1865. Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Antietam, Md., Cane River, La., April 23, 1864. Nov. 30, 1864, Sept. 19, 1864, Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Bethesda Church, Va. May 30, 1864, Ball's Bluff, Va., Antietam, Md., . Bisland, La., April 13, 1863. Bisland, La., April 13, 1863 Bull Run (2d), Va., Aug. 29, 1862. New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. Keedysville, Md., Sept. 29, 1862. Alexandria, Va., Nov. 7, 1862. Spotsylvania, Va., May 13, 1864. Alexandria, Va., Oct. 10, 1862. Brashear City, La., May 5, 1863. Middletown, Va., Nov. 30, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., Aug. 3, 1863. Washington, D. C, July 17, 1862. New Berne, N. C, Feb. 6, 1864. Sailor's Creek, Va., April 7, 1865. May 31, 1864. Port Hudson, La., July 10, 1863. Falmouth, Va., Jan 3, 1863. Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 18, 1862. July 18, 1863. Louisiana, May 4, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 20, 1862. Beaufort, S. C, Dec. 10, 1864. Sandy Hook, Md., Oct. 18, 1864. Arlington, Va., July 28, 1864. Fair Oaks, Va., June 25, 1862. June 5, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va., June 24, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 29, 1864. Nov. 6, 1861. Emory Gen. Hosp., Washing ton, D C.Sept. 18, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 18, 1862. Berwick City, La., May 1, 1863. Berwick City, La., April 27, 1863. Oct. 10, 1862. Baltimore, Md., July 31, 1864. 480 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Sleeper, George, Sloan, George S., . Sloan, Joseph V., . Small, John F., Smalley, Ebenezer, Smiley, Joseph L., . Smith, Ai B., . Smith, Albert C, . Smith, Asa, 2d Lieut., Smith, Charles D., . Smith, Charles E., . Smith, Charles P., Capt., Smith, Chester J., . Smith, Francis L., Sergt., Smith, Frederick, . Smith, George N., . Smith, Herbert 0., . Smith, James F., . Smith, James G., 1st Sergt., Smith, James H., . Smith, John, . Smith, John, . Smith, John N., Smith, Joseph J., . Smith, Joseph T., . Smith, Lafayette, . Smith, Samuel W., Smith, William, Snell, Nicholas T., Corp., Snow, Albert H., . Snyder, Asa, . Soper, William , Southey, Francis L., 16th Inf., 35th Inf., 35th Inf., 1st H. A., 58th Inf., 32d Inf., . 35th Inf., 36th Inf., 10th Batt. L. A 15th Inf., 19th Inf., 28th Inf., 36th" Inf., 19th Inf., IstH. A., 15th Inf., 57th Inf., 1st H. A., 12th Inf., 13th Inf., 2d Cav., . 20th Inf., 21st Inf., IstH. A., 15th Inf., 27th Inf., 25th Inf., 28th Inf., 1st H. A., 15th Inf., 28th Inf., 11th Inf., 4th Inf., . South Mountain, Md. Sept. 14, 1862. Antietam, Md., . June 17, 1864, Near Petersburg, Va, June 18, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept, 17, 1862. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Hatcher's Run, Va Oct. 27, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept, 17, 1862. Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. June 30, 1862, May 19, 1864, May 5, 1864, Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. New Berne, N.C., March 14, 1862. Port Walthall, Va., May 6, 1864. Aug. 30, 1862, Sept. 13, 1864, Fair Oaks, Va., June 25, 1862. South Mountain, Md., Sept. 16, 1862. Keedysville, Md., Oct. 6, 1862. June 29, 1864. Harwich, Mass., July 11, 1864. July 6, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 30, 1862. Washington, D. C, July 10, Hatcher's Run, Va., Oct. 28, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 27, 1862. Falmouth, Va., Dec. 18, 1862. May 21, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 3, 1864. Philadelphia, Pa., Aug 5, 1862. June 24, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. May 24, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Arlington, Va., June 6, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Annapolis, Md., Oct. 3, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va., June 29, 1864. New Berne, N. C, April 13, 1862. Washington, D. C, June 28, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Portsmouth,Va., July 13, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Aug. 30, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 11, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Washington, D. C, Nov. 8, 1862. Oct. 11, 1864. Great Bethel, Va., June 10, 1861. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DLED OF AVOUNDS. 481 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Spaulding, Oscar, . Spear, James W., . Spear, William H., Spear, William T., Ist Lieut Spencer, Aaron, Corp., . Spencer, Michael, . Spencer, Samuel, . Spooner, Alden, Sprague, Edwin D., Sprague, George E., Sprout, Elmer M., . Spurr, Thomas J., 1st Lieut. Stackpole, Albert, . Standish, George W., Steadman, William, Stearns, George F., Stedman, Charles H., Steinhoffe, August, . Stephens, Alexander, Stephens, John, Stetson, Abel 0., Stetson, George F-, Stetson, James W., Stevens, Charles H., 1st Lieut. Stevens, Edward, . Stevens, Eugene F., Stevens, Hiram, Stevens, James, Stevens, Wilson G., Stickney, Charles H., Stimpson, Isaac H., Corp., Stoddard, Francis H., . Stodder, Washington!., Corp 2d Inf., . 27th Inf., 34th Inf., 39th Inf., 54th Inf., 28th Inf., 12th Inf., 32d Inf., . 24th Inf., 13th Inf., 37th Inf., 15th Inf., 20th Inf., 4th Inf., . 1st H. A., 22d Inf., . 39th Inf., 20th Inf., 2d Inf., . 2d Inf., . 38th Inf., 23d Inf., . 57th Inf., 15th Inf., 23d Inf., . 32d Inf., . 59th Inf., 19th Inf., 1st H. A., 50th Inf., 13th Inf., 3d Inf., . 32dlnf.,. Cedar Mountain, Va., Aug. 9, 1862. Drewry's Bluff, Va., . Weldon Railroad, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. May 6, 1864, Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Winchester, Va., Cedar Mountain, Va., . Port Hudson, La., Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. May 12, 1864, Bristoe Station, Va., Oct. 14, 1863 Whitehall, N. C, Dec. 16, 1862. May 12, 1864, . Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Aug., 1862. Petersburg, Va., July 6, 1864. Mount Jackson, Va., May 21, 1864 Aug. 18, 1864. South Carolina, Sept. 6, 1863. Washington, D. C, Sept. 9, 1862. City Point,Va., June 25, 1864. Hatcher's Run, Va., Feb. 9, 1865. New Berne, N. C, Sept. 8, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., July 15,1863. Wilderness, Va., May 7, 1864. Hagerstown, Md., Sept. 27, 1862. Ball's Bluff, Va., Oct. 21, 1861. New Orleans, La., June 29, 1863. May 26, 1864. Washington, D. C, July 5, 1864. Willett's Point, Va., July 10, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 6, 1864. Winchester, Va., June 4, 1862. Annapolis, Md., Sept. 5, 1862. Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Petersburg, Va., July 8, 1864. May 31, 1864. Manassas Junction, Va., Oct. 15, 1863. Whitehall, N. C, Jan. 19, 1863. Cambridge, Mass., Nov. 22, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Sept. 10, 1864. Abington, Mass., June 25, 1864. Baton Rouge, La., June 20, 1863. Hagerstown, Md., Oct. 8, 1862. Plvmouth, N. C, Dec. 10, 1862. Laurel Hill.Va., May 12, 1864. 482 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Stone, Benjamin, Jr., Capt., . Stone, Charles, Stone, Francis C, . Stone, George E., . Stone, George W., Corp., Stone, Goodwin A., Capt., Stone, Liberty W., . Stone, William J., Corp., Stott, John,* .... Stow, Charles R Stow, Jonathan P., Sergt., . Strang, John A Streets, George W., Strickland, George G., . Strong, George O, Maj. Gen., Stropper, Sebastian, Stuart, Joseph H., 1st Lieut., Sulkoski, Charles, . Sullivan, Cornelius, Sullivan, Daniel, Corp., . Sullivan, Daniel J., SnllivaD, Daniel 0., Sullivan, Dennis, . Sullivan, Humphrey, Sullivan, James, Sullivan, John, Sullivan, John. Sullivan, John, Sullivan, John, Corp., . Sullivan, Marcus O., Sullivan, Michael, . Sullivan, Timothy J., Corp., . Sumner, E. Otis, . 11th Inf., 13th Inf., 39th Inf., IstH. A., 12th Inf., 2d Cav., . 25th Inf., 25th Inf., 23d Inf., 25th Inf., 15th Inf., 1st Cav., . 54th Inf., 10th Inf., U. S. Vols., 30th Inf., 13th Inf., 35th Inf., 11th Inf., 2d Inf., . 58th Inf., 28th Inf., 27th Inf., 11th Inf., 56th Inf., 24th Inf., 59th Inf., 1st H. A., 56th Inf., 38th Inf., 9th Inf., . 24th Int, 1st Cav., Bull Run (2d), Va., Aug. 30, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. May 19, 1864, . Fredericksburg, V a ., Dec. 13, 1862. Near Aldie, Va., July 6, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Petersburg, Va., June 18, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept, 17, 1862. Aldie, Va., June 17, 1863. Fort Wagner, S.C., July 18, 1863. Fort Wagner, S.C., July 18, 1863. Wilderness, Va., . Antietam, Md., . Chancellorsville, Va., . Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Petersburg, Va., April 2, 1865. March 25,. 1865, . Gum Swamp, Va., May 22, 1863. Wilderness, Va., . May 19, 1864, Bisland, La., April 13, 1863. June 27, 1862, Near Chickahominy River, May 28, 1864. Sept. 10, 1862. Oct. 4, 1863. Washington, D. C, May 19, 1864. June 19, 1864. Washington, D. C, Feb. 12, 1863. Falls Church, Va., July 18, 1864. " Milford, Mass., July 5, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 24, 1864. Drewry's Bluff, Va., May 16, 1864. Petersburg, Va., July 4, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Hospital, Washington, D. C, June 28, 1863. Morris Island, S. C, July 22, 1863. New York, N. Y., Aug. 13, 1862. New York, N. Y., July 30, 1863. Annapolis, Md., Dee. 4, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 10, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. May 6, 1863. Acquia Creek, Va., May 13, 1863. Fairfax, Va., May 5, 1865. Washington, D. C, April 26, 1865. New Berne, N. C, May 29, 1863. Boston, Mass., Nov. 25, 1864. 1864.Boston, Mass., June 10, 1865. Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. May 22, 1864. Alexandria, Va., Aug. 7, 1864, Brashear City, La., May 7, 1863. Savage's Station, Va,, June 29, 1862. Deep Bottom, Va., Oct. 3, 1864. May 31, 1865. * Also reported as dying in prison. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 483 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Sumner, Franklin H., Swan, Daniel, . Swasey, Benjamin B., Sweeney, Patrick, . Sweet, Lewis H., Sergt. Sweet, Nathaniel 0., Sweetser, Francis, . Swift, Dean W., Swift, Francis C, . Swift, Joseph A., . Swift, JulienW., . Sylvester, Loami B., Taber, Loring B., . Taft, Jerome K., Capt., Tanner, Luther M., Corp Tasker, William, . Taylor, Dexter, Taylor, John G., . Taylor, Joseph K., 1st Sergt, Taylor, Orren S., . Taylor, Samuel C, . Taylor, Stephen, Teate, William J., . Teeling, James, Templeman, John W., Tepper, Edward, Terhune, William, Sergt Terrill, Charles F., . Terry, Aaron A., . Terry, Charles W., Thacher, Mahlon N., Thayer, Abiather H., Thayer, Ansel P., . 39th Inf., 1st H. A., IstH. A., 27th Inf., 4th Inf., . 24th Inf., 16th Inf., 40th Inf., 38th Inf., 26th Inf., 20th Inf., 2d Inf., . 58th Inf., 53d Inf., . 37th Inf., 20th Inf., 34th Inf., 12th Inf., 37th Inf., 36th Inf., IstH. A., 55th Inf., 9th Inf., . 28th Inf., 10th Inf., 20th Inf., 23d Inf., . 7th Inf., . 27th Inf., 7th Inf., . 40th Inf., 40th Inf., 3d Cav., . NewBerne.N.C, March 14, 1862. Bisland, La., April 13, 1863. Aug. 9, 1862, June 18, 1864, Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Dec. 13, 1862, Aug. 21, 1864, . Petersburg, Va , June 23, 1864. June 18, 1864, Malvern Hill, Va., July 1, 1862. James Island, S. C, June 16, 1862. Whitehall, N. C, Dec 16, 1862. Arrowfleld Church,Va., May 9, 1864. Winchester, Va., Feb. 25, 1865. Philadelphia, Pa., June 30, 1864. Marblehead, Mass., July 16, 1864. New Berne, N. C, April 4, 1862. New Orleans, La., July 17, 1863. Salisbury, Mass., June 26, 1864. Fair Oaks, Va., June 26, 1862. Before Petersburg, Va., June 23, 1864. Brashear City, La., April 16, 1863. Winchester, Va.,Oct. 12, 1864. Field Hospital, Va., Nov. 15, 1864. Alexandria, Va., Sept. 7, 1862. Washington, D. C, June 23, 1864. Louisiana, July 2, 1863. Washington, D. C, May 18, 1865. Georgetown, D. C, June 30, 1863. Winchester, Va., Oct. 5, 1864. Alexandria, Va.,Dee.30, 1862. Charlestown, Va., Aug. 30, 1864. Near Petersburg, Va., June 23, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va , 1864. Folly Island, S. C, Dec 12, 1864. Philadelphia, Pa., Aug. 3, 1862. Hilton Head, S. C, July 16, 1862. Wilderness, Va., June 6, 1864. Finley Hosp., Aug. 29, 1864. Dec. 16, 1862. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 16, 1862. Hampton, Va., May 28, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 7, 1864. Washington, D. C, July 14, 1864. Chesapeake Hosp., June 8, 1864. Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. 484 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Thayer, Benjamin D., . Thayer, Enos W., Capt., Thayer, Josiah, Thomas, Adoniram, Thomas, Edmund L., . Thomas, George B., Corp., Thomas, John H., . Thomas, Weston,* . Thompson, John M., Thompson, Samuel I., Capt., Thompson, William G., Capt., Thorne, William, 2d Lieut., Thornton, J. F., Thornton, Patrick, Thrasher, Israel H Thurston, George, Tighe, Charles, Tighe, James, . Tilden, Albert, 1st Lieut, Tinkham, Cornelius G Sergt., Tinkham, Jason M., Tisdale, James B., . Todd, Henry, Corp., Tolman, George E., Tolman, John A., . Toomey, John, Tootell, William, . Torrey, George D., . Tourtellott, Alfred, Tower, Alvin, . Tower, Houghton, . Tower, Lorenzo, Townes, William, . 1st 25th Inf., 26th Inf., 10th Inf., 18th Inf., 18th Inf., 32d Inf., . 32d Inf., . 12th Inf., 29th Inf., 22d Inf., . IstH. A,, 24th Inf., 15th Inf., 57th Inf., 38th Inf., 57th Inf., 56th Inf., 28th Inf., 26th Inf., 12th Inf., 14th Batt. L. A 7th Inf., . 36th Inf., 22d Inf., . 12th Inf., 9th Inf., . 20th Inf., 11th Inf., 15th Inf., 20th Inf., 24th Inf., 38th Inf., Ist H. A., Near Petersburg, Va. June 30, 1864. Winchester, Va., Sept 19, 1864. Salem Heights, Va., Bull Run (2d), Va., Bull Run (2d), Va., Feb. 6, 1865, Bull Run (2d), Va., Malvern Hill.Va., River Ny, Va., May 19. 1864. Deep Bottom,Va,,Aug 16, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863- May 6, 1864, Cold Harbor,Va., June 3, 1864. Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Antietam, Md., . Petersburg, Va., Aug. 21, 1864 Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Wilderness, Va , May 6, 1864. Rappahannock Station, Va., Nov. 7, 1863. May 12, 1864, Aug. 29, 1862, June 1, 1862, Petersburg, Va., Sept. 17, 1864. Bisland, La., April 13, 1863. June 22, 1864, Before Petersburg, Va., July 1, 1864. Winchester, Va., Oct. 10. 1864. May 28, 1863. Sept. 18, 1862. Sept. 16, 1862. Baltimore, Md., Feb. 17, 1865. Baltimore, Md., Feb. 17, 1865. Bull Run, Va., Aug. 31, 1862. Annapolis Md., June 27, 1864. Baltimore, Md., Aug. 4, 1862. River Ny, Va., May 20, 1864. Deep Bottom, Va., Aug. 20, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 18, 1864. New Orleans, La., June 29, 1863. Washington, D. C, June 3, 1864. Washington, D. C, July 5, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., July 2, 1864. Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 21, 1864. Sept. 30, 1862. Washington, D. C, Sept. 21, 1864. Washington, D. C, May 11, 1863. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Washington, D. C, Nov. 10, 1863. Wilderness.Va., May 17, 1864. Falmouth, Va., Jan. 1, 1863. June 23, 1863. Georgetown, D. C, Sept. 17, 1862. Oct., 1862. Gen. Hosp., June 8, 1862. Hampton, Va., Dec. 4, 1864. Brashear City, La., April 13, 1863. Aug. 4, 1864. * Or Thompson, Weston. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS AVHO DIED OF AVOUNDS. 485 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Towns, Calvin L., . Tozier, John F., Trainer, John, Trask, Charles A., . Tremlett, Henry M., Lieut Col. Tripp, John, Sergt., Tucker, George P., Tucker, Theodore, Corp Tucker, W. A., Tully, John, . Turner, John P., Sergt., Twiss, William F., Twomey, James, Uffenhernner, David W. TJngerer, Joseph, . Upton, Ambrose, . Upton, Augustus, Sergt, Vanever, William E., VanVolkenburg, W. C, Sergi Vasconcellos, Matthew, Vaughn, Charles E , Vaughn, Samuel Gardner, Veazie, Charles H., Vetter, George, Viall, Samuel E., Sergt. Vierick, George W., Vining, John H., . Vorro, Edward A., Corp Vose, Edwin A., . Vose, Edwin 0., Vose, Josiah H., 1st Lieut. Wade, Davis L., Wadsworth, William, When and Where Wounded. 1st H. A., 15th Inf., 10th Inf., 13th Inf., 39th Inf., 15th Inf., 35th Inf., 38th Inf., 15th Inf., 57th Inf., 16th Inf., 40th Inf., 33d Inf., . 2d Inf., . 10th Inf., 59th Inf., 21st Inf., 15th Inf., 31st Inf., 23d Inf., . 32d Inf., . 36th Inf., 1st Cav., . 25th Inf., 19th Inf., 2d Cav., . 37th Inf., 13th Inf., 59th Inf., 2d Inf., . 53d Inf., . 2d Inf., . 4th Inf., . Wilderness, Va., . Antietam, Md , Sept. 17, 1862. Gravelly Run, Va., March 31, 1865. Opequon, Va., Bull Run (2d), Va., Aug. 29, 1862. Resaca, Ga., May 25, 1864. Chantilly, Va., Sept. 1, 1862. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Yellow Bayou, La., May 18, 1864. New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. May 12, 1864, Spotsylvania,Va., Mav 12, 1864. New Hope Church, Va., Nov. 27, 1863. Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. Near Fairfax Ct. House, Va., Aug. 24, 1863. Cold Harbor, Va., June 9, 1864. Wilderness, Va., . Winchester, Va., Port Hudson, La., Gettysburg, Pa., July 3, 1863. Date and Place of Death. Washington, D. C, Oct. 8, 1864. April 27, 1864. May 2, 1864. Chambersburg, Pa., Oct. 2, 1862. June 6, 1865. Baltimore, Md., May 19, 1865. Petersburg, Va., July 4, 1864. Winchester, Va., Sept. 21, 1864. April 16, 1864. Alexandria, Va., May 18, 1865, Fairfax Seminary, Va., Oct. 18, 1862. Massachusetts, Nov. 19, 1864. Kingston, N. C, June 4, 1864. Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Dec. 10, 1863. Jan. 23, 1865. Chantilly, Va., Sept. 8, 1862. Philadelphia, Pa., Nov. 5, 1862. Gen. Hosp., Baton Rouge, La., May 24, 1864. New Berne, N. C, April 12, 1862. May 13, 1864. Washington, D. C, May 29, 1864. Alexandria, Va., Dec. 22, 1863. New Berne, N. C, July 9, 1862. Regimental Hospital, May 24, 1864. Sept. 1, 1863. Cold Harbor, Va., June 12, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. June 18, 1864. Winchester.Va., May 24, 1862. Springfield Landing, La., June 14, 1863. Gettysburg, Pa., Aug. 19, 1863. Baton Rouge, La., July 24, 1863. 486 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF AVOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — (Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Waite, Chauncey, . Waldo, Alfred E., Corp., Waldo, Parker H., Sergt., . Walker, Albert C, 1st Lieut., Walker, Charles H., Walker, George B., Walker, Henry, Walker, Jefferson C, Corp.,* Walker, John G., . Walker, Louis M Walker, Melville, . Walker, Oliver H., 2d Lieut., Wallace, Patrick, . Wallace, Webster W., Sergt., AVallis, Robert, Wallis, William, 2d, Walters, Charles, . Ward, Charles, Sergt. Maj., . Ward, George H., Bvt. Brig. Gen. Ward, James, .... Warner, Michael, . Warren, Achel E., . Warren, Charles E., Warren, Horace M., 1st Lieut., Washburn, Francis, Bvt. Brig. Gen. Washburn, Luman P., Corp., Waters, John Weale, Frederick G., Weaver, Norbert V., Corp., . Webb, Thomas, Jr., Weil, Francis E., Sergt., Weiser, Hiram H., Corp., Welch, Edwin N., Corp., 37th Inf., 35th Inf., IstH. A., 34th Inf., 22d Inf., . 12th Inf., 27th Inf., 37th Inf., 40th Inf., 39th Inf., 15th Inf., 24th Inf., 25th Inf., IstH. A., 25th Inf., 23d Inf., . 28th Inf., 32d Inf., . U. S. Vols., 56th Inf., 16th Inf., IstH. A., 15th Inf., 59th Inf., 4th Cav., 2d Cav., . 9th Inf., . 56th Inf., 23d Inf.,. 59th Inf., 27th Inf., 27th Inf., 13th Inf., Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 18, 1864. May 19, 1864, Piedmont, Va., . Games' Mill, Va., June 27, 1862. Bull Run (2d), Va., . Before Petersburg, Va., July 12, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. St. Augustine, Fla., Dec. 30, 1863. May 6, 1864, New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. June 16, 1864, July 2, 1863, Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Petersburg, Va., Spotsylvania, Va.. May 10, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862, High Bridge,Va., April 6, 1865. On picket at Vienna, Va., Oct. 9, 1863. Malvern Hill,Va., July 1, 1862. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Drewry's Bluff, Va., . Petersburg, Va., June 15, 1864. Manassas, Va., Aug. 30, 1862. Wilderness, Va., June 27, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 7, 1864. June 24, 1864. Mount Hope, Va., Aug. 23, 1864. Oct. 10, 1862. Washington, D. C, Sept. 24, 1862. Old Point Comfort, Va., Aug. 3, 1864. May 30, 1865. July 27, 1864. June 30, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. St. Augustine, Fla., Jan. 3, 1864. New Berne, N. C, Oct. 24, 1862. Ashburnham, Mass., July 26, 1864 Point of Rocks, Md., May 7, 1864. New Berne, N. C, May 15, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., July 9, 1863. July 3, 1863. Annapolis, Md., June 22, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 10, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va., July 16, 1864. Oct. 2, 1862. Weldon Railroad, Va., Aug. 19, 1864. Worcester, Mass., April 22, 1865. Vienna, Va., Nov. 14, 1863. Chester, Pa., Nov. 5, 1862. Frederick, Md., May 13, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. June 23, 1864. Point Lookout, Md., May 27, 1864. Petersburg, Va., Aug. 18, 1864. Alexandria, Va., Sept. 14, 1862. Officially reported discharged for disability, May 30, 1865. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 487 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Welch, Peter, . Weldon, John F., . Wellington, Charles H., Wells, Jeremiah Y., Wells, Joseph, Wentworth, Myrick A., . West, James B., 1st Lieut., West, Milo, . Westacott, Richard, Westcott, Charles M., . Westgate, Daniel, . Westgate, Joseph, . Weston, George F., 2d Lieut Wetherell, James H., Capt., Whalon, Thomas, . Wheeler, Frank, Wheeler, Richard P., 1st Lieut, Wheeler, Sylvester P., . Whipple, Amiel Weeks, Maj Gen. Whitcomb, George D., . Whitcomb, George L., Corp. White, Austin J., Capt., White, Dennis, White, James, White, Joseph P., . White, Patrick H., Corp., White, Philemon, . White, Roland N., Corp., AVhite.William G., 1st Lieut. Whitehead, George H., . Whiting, Prentiss M., Capt. Whitmarsh, John Q., Whitmarsh,' Thomas F., Corp 28th Inf., 13th Inf., 13th Inf., 19th Inf., 1st H. A., 13th Inf., 28th Inf., 57th Inf., 19th Inf., 36th Inf., 32d Inf., 29th Inf., 18th Inf., 10th Inf., I6th Inf., 30th Inf., 23d Inf., . 33d Inf., . U. S. Vols., 21st Inf., 33d Inf., . 35th Inf., 38th Inf., 25th Inf., 35th Inf., 32d Inf., . 1st Inf., . 36th Inf., I2th Inf., 17th Inf., 7th Inf., . 12th Inf., 16th Inf., May 5, 1864, Gettysburg, Pa., . Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. June 3, 1864, June 3, 1864, Petersburg, Va., July 22, 1864. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Rappahannock Station, Va., Nov. 7, 1863. Spotsylvania, Va., June 18, 1862, Drewry's Bluff, Va., May 16, 1864. Chancellorsville, Va., May 4, 1863. Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1864. Weldon Railroad, Va., Aug. 19, 1864. Opequon Creek, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Antietam, Md., . Aug. 21, 1864, Glendale, Va., Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Salem Heights, Mav4, 1863. Antietam, Md., Va., May 28, 1864. Portsmouth, Grove, R. I., Dec. 16, 1863. Chambersburg, Pa., Oct. 2, 1862. Gettysburg, Pa., July 21, 1863. May 30, 1864. June 8, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., June 4, 1864. Aug. 4, 1864. Stauton Hosp., Dec. 30, 1862. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Dec. 19, 1862. Frederick, Md., Oct. 9, 1862. Boston, Mass., Jan. 5, 1864. Hosp., Georgetown, Va., June 20, 1864. Yorktown, Va., June 29, 1862. Winchester, Va., Sept. 29, 1864. Fort Jackson, Va., June 2, 1864. Resaca, Ga., June 10, 1864. Washington, D. C, May 7, 1863. Roanoke Island, N. C, April 9, 1862. Lookout Valley, Tenn., Nov. 12, 1863. Sept. 15, 1864. Winchester, Va., Sept. 21, 1864. New York, N. Y., June 23, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 19, 1862. Weldon Railroad, Aug. 21, 1864. Glendale, Va., July 1, 1862. Washington, D. C, June 25, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. New Berne, N. C, Feb. 6, 1863. Fredericksburg, Va., May 4, 1863. Antietam, Md., Sept. 18, 1862. Falmouth, Va., May 30, 1863. 488 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Whitmore, George D., . Whitmore, John S., Whitney, Francis L., Whitney, Lewis E., Corp., Whittaker, Alexander H., 1st Lieut. Whittier, Charles A., Whyte, Alfred M., . Wiggin, Joseph, Wilbur, Charles L., Corp., Wilbur, Sidney B., Corp., Wilcox, John, Wilder, Albert, Wilder, George E., Sergt., Wilder, Henry J., . Wilder, Henry >V., 1st Sergt Wilhelm, Andreas, Willard, George W., Corp., Willard, Sidney, Major, Willett, Gilbert F., . Williams, Austin T., Williams, Benjamin F., Corp., Williams, Charles F., Jr., 2d Lieut. Williams, Daniel, . Williams, George C, Williams, James M., Sergt., Williams, James M., Williams, Thomas, Williamson, Joseph, Wilson, Charles, Wilson, James H., . Wilson, Watson, . Wing, Joel, Winslow, Edward, . 37th Inf., 58th Inf., 36th Inf., 24th Inf., 9th Batt. L. A. 13th Inf., 2d Inf., . 40th Inf., 7th Inf., . 40th Inf., 56th Inf., 39th Inf., 15th Inf., 1st Cav., . 26th Inf., 20th Inf., 57th Inf., 35th Inf., 4th Cav., 18th Inf., 7th Inf., . 35th Inf., • 25th Inf., 1st H. A., 2d Inf., . 10th Inf., 32d Inf., . 1st H. A., 11th Inf., 21st Inf., 36th Inf., 27th Inf., 20th Inf., April 6, 1865, Cold Harbor,Va., June 3, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863 Lee's Mills, Va., July 30, 1864. Sept. 19, 1864, Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862 Outpost duty, Beaufort, S C Bull Run (2d), Va., . South Mountain, Md., Sept. 14, 1862. Roanoke Island, N. C, Feb. 8, 1862. June 16, 1864, Boydtown Plank Road, Va., Mat-ch 31, 1865. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. Petersburg, Va., April 13, 1865. Washington, D. C, July 2, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 16, 1864. Massachusetts, March 3, 1865. Roxbury, Mass , July 20, 1863. Chambersburg, Pa., Sept. 27, 1862. Antietam, Md , Sept. 17, 1862. Alexandria, Va., June 29, 1864. Fredericksburg, Va., May 3, 1863. Cold Harbor, Va., June 4, 1864. Washington, D. C, July 11, 1864. Washington, D. C, Jan. 1, 1864. May 16, 1864. July 31, 1864. Sept. 20, 1864. Oct. 20, 1862. Before Petersburg, Va., Sept. 18, 1864. Dec. 14, 1862. Beaufort, S. C, Dec. 19, 1864. Sept. 21, 1862. Wilderness, Va., May, 1864. Antietam, Md., Sept. 22, 1862. Milford, Mass., May 9, 1862. Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Winchester, Va., May 27, 1862. Richmond, Va., July 17, 1862. Laurel Hill, Va., May 12, 1864. Philadelphia, Pa., May 29, 1864. May 17, 1865. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec 15, 1862. Washington, D. C, June 28, 1864. New Berne, N. C, April 17, 1862. Dec. 30, 1862. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS AVHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 489 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Conclud, -d. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Winslow, Nathan F., Winslow, Shubael, Jr., Wise, George S., . Wise, Henry A., Withern, William, Corp Wixon, Benjamin F., Wolf, Joseph, Sergt., Wood, Pliny, 1st Lieut, Woodman, Henry F., 1st Lieut Woods, Charles H., Woods, George T., . Woods, John, . Woods, Samuel F., 1st Lieut Wooldridge, William, Worden, Lafayette, Sergt., Worthen, George M., Wright, FrederickC ., 1st Lieut Wright, Samuel C, Sergt., Wrightington, William B., York, Charles F., . Youlin, James, Young, Aaron A., . Young, Edward 0., Young, F. F., . Young, George N., Young, Nathan L., Young, William, . 35th Inf., 37th Inf., 13th Inf., IstH. A., 31st Inf., 58th Inf., 20th Inf., 27th Inf., 2d Cav., . 1st Inf., . 24th Inf., 16th Inf., 34th Inf., 53d Inf., . 15th Inf., 18th Inf., 27th Inf., 29th Inf., 24th Inf., 1st H. A., 56th Inf., 45th Inf., 36th Inf., 15th Inf., 56th Inf., 54th Inf., 19th Inf., Antietam, Md., Sept. 17, 1862. April 2, 1865, Gettysburg, Pa., July 1, 1863. Sabine Cross Roads, La., April 8, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Mount Jackson, Va., Gettysburg, Pa., . Bull Run (2d), Va. Aug. 29, 1862. Piedmont, Va., June 5 1864. Port Hudson, La , June 14, 1863. May 6, 1864, BulIRun (2d), Va., Cold Harbor, Va. , Spotsylvania, Va., May 19, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863. Sept. 17, 1862, Philadelphia, Pa., Nov. 25, 1862. Washington, D. C, April 24, 1865. Gettysburg, Pa., July 12, 1863. Petersburg, Va , June 24, 1864. Ware, Mass., April 8, 1865. Spotsylvania, Va., May 13, 1864. Jan. 20, 1862. Arrowfleld Church, Va., May 31, 1864. Oct. 9, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., July 10, 1863. Hampton, Va., June 24, 1864. Fairfax Seminarv, Va., Sept. 27, 1862. Piedmont, Va., June 26, 1864. Port Hudson, La., June 15, 1863. Arlington, Va., June 15, 1864. Sept. 4, 1862. Cold Harbor, Va., June 27, 1864. Before Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1S64. Annapolis, Md., Sept. 8, 1864. Petersburg, Va., Aug. 16, 1S64. May 30, 1864. New Berne, N. C, Jan. 20, 1863. May 14, 1864. Nov. 7, 1862. Baltimore, Md., June 15, 1864. Beaufort, S. O, July 19, 1863. Frederick, Md., July 7, 1863. 490 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. ADDENDA. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Adams, Elijah F., Sergt., Allen, George N., . Allen, John P., Allen, Walter D., . Allison, Joseph, Sergt., Artist, Joseph, Atwood, Lyman D., Austin, Seth J., Bacheller, Alfred, . Bardwell, George W., Barker, John A., Barnes, Edwin, Bazel, George, . Beach, Henry L., Beck, William J., . Bennett, Ferdinando B., Sergt, Benson, Samuel, Boon, Alonzo, Corp., Booth, Charles R.,' . Booth, Job S., . Borne, Paul, . Boyd, William, Boyle, Peter, . Braman, George D. C, Briggs, Augustus D., Brooks, Levi C, Brown, John A., Sergt. Bryant, Edward G., 1st Cav., 38th Inf., 53d Inf., . 3d Cav., . 39th Inf., 54th Inf., 32d Inf., . 33d Inf., . 38th Inf., 36th Inf., 23d Inf., . 36th Inf., 55th Inf., 49th Inf., 3d Cav., . 52d Inf., . 18th Inf., 55th Inf., 3d Cav., . 21st Inf., 3d Cav., . 5th Cav., 59th Inf., 52d Inf., . 3d Cav., . 38th Inf., 26th Inf., 3d Cav., . New Hope Church.Va., Nov. 27, 1863. Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Bisland, La., April 13, 1863. June 19, 1864, Port Hudson, La., July 4, 1863. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Petersburg Siege, Va., July 20, 1864. Fort Rice, Petersburg, Va., Dec. 29, 1864. Honey Hill, S.C., Nov. 30, 1864. Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Port Hudson, La., June 22, 1863. Bull Run (2d), Va., Aug. 30, 1862. July 2, 1864, Chantilly, Va., Sept. 1, 1862. Port Hudson, La., June 15, 1863. Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Cane River, La., April 19,1863. Winchester, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Washington, D. C, Dec. 11, 1863. Theatre Hospital, Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 21, 1863. Berwick Bay, La., April 19, 1863. Philadelphia, Pa., Oct. 29, 1864. July 10, 1864. Feb. 25, 1864. Washington, D. C, Nov. 9, 1864. Chattanooga, Tenn., July 18, 1864. Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 3, 1863. Fredericksburg, Va., May 10, 1864. Philadelphia, Pa., Aug. 30, 1864. Washington, D. C, Feb. 9, 1865. Beaufort, S. C, Dec. 13, 1864. New Orleans, La., June 3, 1863. New Orleans, La., May 18, 1864. Port Hudson, La., June 22, 1863. Washington, D. C, Sept. 30, 1862. Folly Island, S. C, July 3, 1864. Port Hudson, La., Dec. 2, 1863. Sept. 16, 1862. Aug. 11, 1862. Brazos, Tex., Sept. 29, 1865. Washington, D. C, Aug. 9, 1864. Baton Rouge, La., July 30, 1863. Camp Russell, Va., Nov. 19, 1864. April 23, 1863. Winchester, Va., Dec. 8, 1864. Nov. 9, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS 491 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Bullard, Ira B., Corp., Bullard, William H., Burgess, William A., Corp., Burke, Patrick L., . Burke, Robert, Burton, Daniel A., Sergt. Burr, George, 1st Lieut., Cady, Almon C, Cain, Horace, . Churchill, Eben S., . Clough, James, Corp., Cofleld, James, Colby, Grosvenor A., Collins, James, Conlin, James, Cook, Charles H., . Cotton, John, . Crocker, John H., . Crowley, James, Curran, Michael, Corp., Curtis, Oscar F., David, Anthony, Deland, Royal M., . DeRibas, Louis A., . Doherty, Peter, Donovan, William A., Duckworth, James, . Elliot, Estes, . Ellis, Henry E., 1st Sergt., Ellis, William, Emerson, John S., . Ewell, William T., Sergt. Fitch, George O., . Fletcher, Joel M., Corp., 57th Inf., 25th Inf., 59th Inf., 20th Inf., 55th Inf., 36th Inf., 25th Inf., 34th Inf., 33d Inf., . 2d Inf., . 7th Inf., . 18th Inf., 3d Cav., . 2d Cav., . 7th Inf., . 49th Inf., 30th Inf., 38th Inf., 28th Inf., 3d Cav., . 1st H. A , 54th Inf., 59th Inf., 24th Inf., 39th Inf., 2d Inf., . 33d Inf., . 36th Inf., 33d Inf., . 54th Inf., 36tb Inf., 38th Inf., 15th Inf., 39th Inf., Honey Hill, S.O.Nov. 30 1864. Pegram Farm, Va., Oct. 2, 1864. Dallas, Ga., May 25, 1864. Winchester, Va., May 25, 1862. Chancellorsville, Va,., May 3, 1863. Manassas, Va., . Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Bisland, La., April 13, 1863. Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Spotsylvania, Va., Fort Wagner, S. C July 18, 1863. June 3, 1864, New Berne, N. C, May 10, 1864, Culp's Farm, Ga., June 22, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Bentonville, N. C, March 21, 1865. Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863. Spotsylvania, Va., May 12, 1864. Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Sept. 17, 1862, . June 18, 1864, Fredericksburg, Va., May 24, 1864. Cold Harbor, Va., July 3, 1864. Washington, D. C, Aug. 4, 1864. Nov. 18, 1861. Beaufort, S. O, Dec. 14, 1864. Oct. 19, 1864. Petersburg, Va., July 12, 1864. Strasburg, Va., May 17, 1864. Alexandria, Va., July 7, 1865. Winchester, Va., May 25, 1862. Washington, D. C, June 18, 1863. U. S. S. " Carondolet," Octo ber, 1862. New Orleans, La., Aug. 14, 1863. Oct. 19, 1864. June 4, 1863. Baton Rouge, La., Julv 2, 1863. Cedar Creek.Va., Oct. 22, 1864. Berwick City, La., April 21, 1863. March 1, 1S65. May 19, 1864. General Hospital, Beaufort, S. C, March 25, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 20, 1864. Boston, Mass., Aug. 15, 1862. May 19, 1864. Aug. 26, 1862. Marietta, Ga., June 27, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 23, 1864. New Berne, N. C, April 13, 1865. General Hospital, Beaufort, S. C, Aug. 10, 1863. Washington, D. C, June 6, 1864. Oct 27, 1864. Oct. 17, 1862. Aug. 25, 1864. 492 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Flynn, John, . Follansbee, Joseph, 2d Lieut. Fregean, John, French, Adams E., Ser; Friend, Alfred, Fuller, William, Fullerton, John B., Fushedde, John, Gambol, John F., Gibbons, Thomas J. Gibson, Edward J., Gilbert, Charles, Corp., Gillard, James, Gleason, Charles A. Goddard, Wesley D Goodwin, Edward, Grimmidge, Benjamin, Harrigan, Jeremiah, Harris, Caleb C, Hatch, Moses, . Hawes, Leroy, Hetler, Adam, . Hill, Andrew, . Hill, William, Corp., Hinchcliffe, William, Holland, James, Holmes, George, Holmes, Otis W., Capt., Hosmer, Charles A., Howes, George, Corp., Hunt, Charles, Johnson, Joseph, Jones, Augustus M., Keep, Marcus, Corp., 36th Inf., 37th Inf., 57th Inf., 36th Inf., 24th Inf., 18th Inf., 1st Cav., . 30th Inf., 5th Cav., 3d Cav., . 18th Inf., 36th Inf., 55th Inf., 3d Cav., . 57th Inf., 21st Inf., 54th Inf., 36th Inf., 36th Inf., 1st Cav., . 34th Inf., 16th Inf., 18th Inf., 7th Inf., . 53d Inf., . 59th Inf., 54th Inf., 36th Inf., 21st Inf., 31st Inf., 3d Cav., . 54th. Inf., 21st Inf., 36th Inf., Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. May 12, 1864, Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. James Island, S. C, July 16, 1863. Manassas, Va., Aug. 30, 1862. Reams's Station, Va., Aug. 21, 1864. Cedar Creek, Va., Manassas, Va.-, Aug. 30, 1862. Petersburg trenches, Va , June 27, 1864. Honey Hill, S. C , Nov. 30, 1864. Petersburg, Va., Aug. 18, 1864. Chantilly, Va., Sept. 1, 1862. Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863. Trenches near Peters burg, Va., July 17, 1864 Pegram Farm, Va., Sept. 30, 1864. Bull Run (2d), Va., Aug. 29, 1862. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. May 25, 1863, Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863. Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Chantilly, Va., Sept. 1, 1862. Yellow Bayou, La., May 18, 1864. FortWagner, S.C, July 18, 1863. Cold Harbor, Va., Spotsylvania, Va., May, 1864. June 5, 1864. May 23, 1864. Alexandria, Va., May 30, 1864. Washington, D. C, June 17, 1864. July 17, 1863. Washington, D. O, Sept. 25, 1862. Sept. 6, 1864. Oct. 26, 1865. City Point, Va., May 31, 1864. Port Hudson, La , Nov. 10, 1863. Washington, D. C, Oct. ^4, 1862. Washington, D. C, July 9, 1864. Beaufort, S. C, Feb. 17, 1865. Oct. 22, 1864. Petersburg.Va., Aug. 18, 1864. Washington, D. C, Oct. 30, 1862. Nov. 15, 1863. July 19, 1864. Oct. 3, 1864. July 10, 1864. On hospital transport, April 3, 1865. Oct. 2, 1862. Jan. 31, 1863. Wilderness, Va., May 7, 1864. Port Hudson, La., May 29, 1863. Field Hospital, 1st Div., 9th Army Corps, June 21, 1864. General Hospital, S. C, Aug. 14, 1863. Harewood Gen. Hosp., Wash ington, D. O, June 23, 1864. New Orleans, La., May 23, 1864. New Orleans, La., May 20, 1864. General Hospital, Beaufort, S. C, July 27, 1863. July 1, 1864. Fairfax Seminary Hospital, June 9, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 493 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Keith, Bartlett A., Corp Keith, John, . Kelley, Daniel S., Kelley* Frank S., King, George, . Knuz, William, LaClare, Joseph, Lahiffe, Timothy, Corp., Lally, Michael, Lawton, Andrew S., Lee, William R., Leonard, James T., Lewis, Wendell, Lincoln, Daniel, Linfield, Charles T., Lyon, Ellis V., McElroy, George, . Mclntire, John, Maginnis, James, 2d Lieut., Magoon, John R., Corp., Marsh, Jeremiah W., Martin, Richard H., Merriman, George F., Sergt. Merritt, Edwin R., . Miller, Andrew, Millett, Daniel, Mills, John S., Corp., Morton, Fuller, Corp., . Mower, Livingston, . Mulligan, Charles, Sergt., Murray, Patrick, Nabel, John, Corp., Nott, Francis L., Packard, Henry F., 7th Inf., . 18th Inf., 36th Inf., 36th Inf., 54th Inf., 3d Cav., . 33d Inf., . 48th Inf., 3d Cav., . 7th Inf., . 54th Inf., 18th Inf., 55th Inf., 39th Inf., 13th Inf., 4th Cav., 7th Inf., . 56th Inf., 48th Inf., 33d Inf., . 57th Inf., 24th Inf., 54th Inf., 24th Inf., 54th Inf., 11th Inf., 57th Inf., 43d Inf., . 36th Inf., 3d Cav., . 48th Inf., 30th Inf., 42d Inf., . 18th Inf., Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Spotsylvania, Va.,May 8, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Fort Wagner, S. C, Sept. 1, 1863. Ascension Parish, La., July 17, 1863. Resaca, Ga., May 15, 1864. Williamsburg, Va., May 5, 1862. Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863. Manassas, Va., Aug. 30, 1862. Honey Hill, S.C., Nov. 30, 1864. May 8, 1864, Manassas, Va., Aug. 30, 1862. Near Petersburg, Va., May, 1864. Chancellorsville, Va., May 3, 1863. Spotsylvania, Va. , Culp's Farm, Ga., June 22, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 6, 1864. Weir Bottom Church, Va., June 17, 1864. James Island, S. C, July 16, 1863. Darbytown Road, Va., Sept. 7, 1864. Boykin's Mills, S. C, April 18, 1865. July 2, 1863, Dec. 17, 1862, Cold Harbor, Va., June 3, 1864. Near Port Hudson, La., Oct. 19, 1864, Galveston, Tex., Jan. 1, 1863. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Washington, D. C, June 13, 1863. May 29, 1864. Fredericksburg, Va., May 21, 1864. May 8, 1864. Post Hospital, Morris Island, S. C, Sept. 1, 1863. New Orleans, La., Aug. 14, 1863. Resaca, Ga., May 15, 1864. Baton Rouge, La., June 3, 1863. , Winchester, Va., Nov. 7, 1864. Williamsburg, Va., May 6, 1862. Hospital steamer " Cosmopoli tan," Oct. 4, 1863. Sept. 17, 1862. July, 1865. Laurel Hill, Va., May 10, 1864. Oct. 30, 1862. Petersburg,Va.,Sept.24, 1864. Washington, D. C, May 10, 1863. Field Hospital, May 18, 1864. Baton Rouge, La , June 21, 1863. Louisville, Ky., July 12, 1864. Wilderness, Va., May 6,1864. Hampton, Va., June 30, 1864. General Hospital, Beaufort, S. C, Aug. 1, 1863. Hampton, Va., Dec. 15, 1864. April 20, 1865. Gettysburg, Pa., July 13, 1863. Annapolis, Md., April 15, 1865. Jan. 6, 1863. Washington, D. C, June 24, 1864. Nov. 30, 1863. Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 7, 1863. Baltimore, Md., Nov. 4, 1864. Died 17 hours later. Jan. 3, 1863. 494 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED OF WOUNDS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Palmer, George S., . Parker, James C, . Parker, Stephen H., Sergt., Parkis, Francis, Parlin, Herman F.,t Partridge, George V., Patten, Edward E., Peabody, Nicholas, . Phelps, Ralph E., Corp., Phillips, Warren N., Corp., Pierce, Charles H., Putney, Henry M., Quinn, John, . Ramsdell, Cyrus R., Rand, William G., . Rawdon, James, Corp., Raymond, George A., Reason, Charles K., Reed, B. Miles, Reedy, George, Rickman, Finley, . Riley, Thomas 0., Corp. Rogers, Nathan A., Rossiter, Samuel H., Corp., Russell, Frederick S., Schill, Philip, . Scott, Charles, Smith, Albion, Smith, Michael, Starr, Joseph J., Stead, James, Sergt. Stork, Herman I., Sergt., Stuart, Henry, 18th Inf., 21st Inf., 59th Inf., 54th Inf., 2d Co. S. S., 4th Cav., 3d Cav., . 48th Inf., 49th Inf., 34th Inf., 33d Inf., . 45th Inf., 21st Inf., 57th Inf., 33d Inf.,". 34th Inf., 36th Inf., 54th Inf., 36th Inf., 3d Cav., . 55th Inf., 3d Cav., . 12th Inf., 49th Inf., 21st Inf., 31st Inf., 54th Inf., 1st Cav., . 3d Cav., . 57th Inf., 48th Inf., 3d Cav., . 11th Inf., Rappahannock Station, Va., Nov. 7, 1863. New Berne, N. C, March 14, 1862. HoneyHill.S.C, Nov. 30, 1864. April 2, 1864, Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Gettysburg, Pa., . Dover Cross Roads, N. C, April 28, 1863. Cold Harbor, Va., Wauhatchie, Tenn., Oct. 29, 1863. Cold Harbor,Va., June 3, 1864. Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863. Campbell's Station, Tenn., Nov. 16, 1863. Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. July 2, 1864, Chantilly, Va., Sept. 1, 1862. Port Hudson, La., June 14, 1863. Boykin's Mills, S. C, April 18, 1865. Petersburg, Va., Port Hudson, La., May 27, 1863. Bull Run (2d), Va., . Rappahannock Station, Va., Nov. 14, 1863. March 15, 1862. July 30, 1864. General Hospital, Beaufort, S. C, Dec. 2, 1864. Beaufort, S. C, May 2, 1864. Nov. 15, 1864. Baton Rouge, La., June 17, 1863. Baton Rouge, La., Aug. 9, 1863. Beverly, Va., June 26, 1864. July 18, 1863. New Berne, N. C, April 28, 1863. June, 1864. Washington, D. C, Oct. 17, 1864. November, 1863. Hospital, Point of Rocks, Va., April 8, 1865. June 4, 1864. General Hospital, Beaufort, S. C, July 27, 1863. Knoxville, Tenn., Jan. 17, 1864. Oct. 24, 1864. Beaufort, S. C, July 25, 1864. Frederick, Md., Oct. 11, 1864. Nov. 13, 1862. Baton Rouge, La., July 9, 1863. Washington, D. C, Oct. 4, 1862. Gen. Hospital, Baton Rouge, La., Oct. 14, 1863. General Hospital, Charleston, S. C, May 1, 1865. Sulphur Springs, Va., June 3, 1863. Fort Kearney, Kan., Aug. 24, 1865. Petersburg.Va., June 17, 1864. Baton Rouge, La., June 4, 1863. New York City, Oct. 20, 1863. Sept. 6, 1862. t Muster out roll says " Sent to hospital Deo. 11, 1862. Died June 20, 1862." Probably error for June 20, 1863. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS AVHO DIED OF WOUNDS. 495 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died of Wounds — Concluded. Name and Rank. Command. When and Where Wounded. Date and Place of Death. Sullivan, Patrick, . Swift, George H., Corp. Taylor, Giles, . Tewksbury, Cyrus D., Thompson, Ira, Thompson, Isaiah, . Thompson, Peter, . Tillingast, William H., Tillinghast, Thomas G., Sergt. Tilton, George F., . Wade, Lewis T., Corp., Ward, Edmund S., . Warren, Henry M., Corp, Washington, George, Wentworth, Henry D., Whetzell, Francis W., White, Edward P., . Whiting, George F., Williams, James E., Wood, Josiah D. G., 21st Inf., 18th Inf., 1st Cav.,. 18th Inf., 21st Inf., 55th Inf., 3d Cav., . 1st Cav.,. 3d Cav., . 1st Cav., . 31st Inf., 36th Inf., 18th Inf., 54th Inf., 49th Inf., 55th Inf., 3d Cav., . 35th Inf., 23d Inf., . 1st Cav.,. Chantilly, Va., Sept. 1, 1862. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. New Market, Va., July 28, 1864. Petersburg siege, Va., June 22, 1864. Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. July 2, 1864, New Market, Va., July 28, 1864. Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Parker's Store, Va., Nov. 29, 1863. Des Sair Station, La., Dec. 10, 1862. Near Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 13, 1862. Fort Wagner, S. C, July 18, 1863. Port Hudson, La., Honey Hill, S.C., Nov. 30, 1864. Opequon, Va., Sept. 19, 1864. South Mountain, Md., New Berne, N.C., Mar. 14, 1862. New Market, Va , July 28, 1864. Washington, D. C, Septem ber, 1862. Washington, D. C., May 3, 1863. July 30, 1864. July 5, 1864. Arlington, Va., July 31, 1864. Folly Island, S. O, July 3, 1864. August, 1865. Aug. 31, 1864. Nov. 19, 1864. Alexandria.Va., Dec. 21, 1863. Marine Hospital, New Or leans, La., Dec. 14, 1862. June 18, 1864. Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 20, 1862. General Hospital, Beaufort, S. C, Aug. 3, 1863. Port Hudson, La., May 30, 1863. Beaufort, S. C, Jan. 9, 1865. Washington, D. C, Oct. 9, 1864, Oct. 7, 1862. New Berne, N. C, April 19, 1862. Dec. 4, 1864. 496 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners. Name and Rank. Place of Death. Date of Death. Abbott, George A., Acres, Horace H., Adams, A. F.,* . Adams, Alvin B., . Adams, Augustus, Corp., Adams, Joseph E., Adams, Minot C, Adams, Sanford B., Adams, William F., Agent, Joseph F., . Albey, Orlando, . Aldrich, Hezekiah, Aldrich, Hiram W., Aldrich, Silas,* Alexander, Peter, Alger, Warren H., Corp., Allan, Sidney, Allen, Edward F., Allen, Francis, Allen, George H., Allen, J. M.,f Allen, James, Allen, John, . Alley, John C, Allis, Thomas C, Alpheus, John* . Aments (or Arents), J. Ames, Henry C, . Ames, Martin L., . Ammidown, Malcom, 2d Lieut., Anderson, Solomon E., Anderson, William,* . Drummer 2d H. A , 27th Inf., 26th Inf., 16th Inf., 25th Inf., 20th Inf., 34th Inf., 19th Inf., 25th Inf., 23d Inf., 18th Inf., 36th Inf., 27th Inf., 27th Inf., 26th Inf., loth Inf., 59th Inf., 12th Inf., IstH. A., 2d H. A., 39th Inf., 54th Inf., 19th Inf., 22d Inf., 27th Inf., 2d Inf., 34th Inf., 35th Inf., 32d Inf., 34th Inf., 54th Inf., 2d Cav., Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Florence, S. O, . Raleigh, N. C, . Florence, S. C, . Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Charleston, S. C, Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Florence, S. C, . Andersonville, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Savannah, Ga., . Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Charleston, S. C, Florence, S. C, . Andersonville, Ga., Jan. Aug.Sept. Oct. Feb.Sept.Sept.July Sept.Dec. July Oct. Jan. Aug. June Dec. Sept.Aug. Nov.Dec.Sept. Dec.Sept. Nov. June Sept. Oct. Jan. 13, 1865. 21, 1864. 14, 1864. 21, 1864. 14, 1865. 15, 1864. 23, 1864. 23, 1864. 12, 1864. 7, 1863. 30, 1864. 14, 1864. 15, 1865. 14, 1864. 27, 1864. 5, 1863. 13, 1864. 11, 1864. 23, 1864. 20, 1864. 26, 1864. 19, 1864. -, 1864. 7, 1862. 6, 1864. 21, 1864. 10, 1864. 1, 1864. , -, 1865. * For explanation, aee page 157. t Proved to have been discharged, May 19, 1865. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DEED AS PRISONERS. 497 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Andrews, Alvin,* .... Andrews, Robert, .... Aocts, James,* .... Archy, J.,* Arm, Adolph Armington, Henry, Armstrong, George A.,t Arnold, Henry, Hosp. Steward.^ Arnold, J. C. * Arrington, George W.,* Arsnel, W. H.,* . Ashworth, John Atkins, Hartwell, . . . . Atmore, Charles, . Atwood, Charles H., Sergt., Atwood, Josiah E., Sergt., . Augustus, Charles, Corp., . Ault, Parsons M., Sergt., . Avery, John W. C, . Avignon, Peter, . . . . Ax tell, Francis H Ayers, George W.,* Babbitt, Albert, Corp., Bacon; Jonas Badigan, John,* . . . . Bagley, Thomas Bailey, Ransom, . . . . Baker, Estes E., . Baker, Winslow, . . . . Baldoe, Louis, . . . . Baldwin, William H., . Baldwin, William H.,§ Ball, Daniel E Ballou, William A., . 1st Cav., Ist Inf., 34th Inf., 61st Inf., 28th Inf., 32d Inf., 28th Inf., 32d Inf., 12th Inf., 2d H. A., 7th Inf., 1st H. A., 22d Inf., 2d Cav., 2dH. A., 38th Inf., 54th Inf., 2?th Inf., 1st H. A., 56th Inf., 34th Inf., 24th Inf., 58th Inf., 39th Inf., 28th Inf., 1st H. A., 21st Inf., 34th Inf., 58th Inf., 56th Inf., 35th Inf., 35th Inf., 27th Inf., 34th Inf., Chester, Va., Florence, S. C, . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Richmond, Va., . Florence, S. C, . Andersonville, Ga., Wilmington, N. C, Mechanicsville, Va., Andersonville, Ga., Wilmington, N. C, Thibadeaux, La., Florence, S. C, . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Staunton, "Va., . Annapolis, Md., . Danville, Va., Salisbury, N. C, Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Sumpter, Ga., Charleston, S. C, Annapolis, Md., . July 5, 1864. Nov. 24, 1864. Nov. 10, 1864. May 14, 1864. Nov. 21, 1864. Sept. 12, 1864. Oct. 11, 1864. June 1, 1864. April 15, 1864. Sept. 20, 1864. Dec. 28, 1864. Feb. 25, 1865. June 28, 1863. Sept. 26, 1864. March 24, 1865. July 11, 1863. -, 1864. Sept. 25, 1864. July 27, 1864. Aug. 11, 1864. July 22, 1864. Dec. 3, 1864. Jan. 9, 1863. Dec. 30, 1864. Feb. 2, 1865. Aug. 28, 1864. Aug. 23, 1864. Aug. 25, 1864. Dec. 31, 1864. 9, 1864. 23, 1864. -, 1864. 5, 1864. 6, 1864. Aug. Oct.Sept. Oct. Nov. t Officially reported deserted, date unknown. 1 Officially reported deserted, Feb. 1, 1864. § Probably error for Baldwin, William H., died at Andersonville. 498 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS AVHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Place of Death. Date of Death. Banghaft, John,* Banks, John, Barber, John P., . Barden, Henry M., Bardwell, Guy, Barge, Henry, Barlotts, Julius,t • Barlow, Edward F., Barnard, Charles P., Barnard, John F., Barnes (or Burns), E. Barnes, Gardner F., Barnes, Hosea L., Barnes, John, Barnes, John,* Barnes, Leonard A., Barnes, Newman L., Barnett, H. L.,* . Barrett, Peter, Barrett, George H., Barrett, James V., Barron, John,* Barry, John, Barry, John, Barry, Michael S., Bartlett, Benjamin F., 2d Lieut. Bartlett (or Bartell), Carl, Bartlett, J.,*. Bartlett, Jeremiah, Bartlett, William, Bartlett, William H., Barton, Henry A., Bassett, Robert C., Bassett, William H. H., 2d Cav., 2d H. A., 2d H. A., 10th Inf., 20th Inf., 35th Inf., 18th Inf., 1st H. A., 20th Inf., 44th Inf., 25th Inf., 34th Inf., 12th Inf., 19th Inf., 19th Inf., 2d Cav., 34th Inf., 59th Inf., 25th Inf., I9th Inf., 17th Inf., 56th Inf., 16th Inf., 59th Inf., 42d Inf., 1st Cav., 2d Inf., 1st H. A., 34th Inf., 39th Inf., 2d H. A., IstH. A., 58th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., Augusta, Ga., . Florence, S. C, . Florence, S. C, . Florence, S. C, . Andersonville, Ga., Wilmington, -N. C, Andersonville Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Salisbury, N. C, Danville, Va., . Richmond, Va., . Piedmont, Va., . Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Stanton, Va., Danville, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Richmond, Va., . Danville, Va., . Hempstead, Tex., Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Jacksonville, Fla., Piedmont, Va., . Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Danville, Va., . Aug. 25, 1864. April 1, 1864. Nov. 10, 1864. Oct. -, 1864. Nov. 21, 1864. April 20, 1864. March 8, 1865. Sept. 5, 1864. Dec. 2, 1864. Oct. 18, 1864. Nov. 5, 1864. May 25, 1864. June 16, 1864. Oct. 29, 1863. July -, 1864. Aug. 27, 1864. June 7, 1864. June 16, 1864, Feb. 16, 1865. Aug. 27, 1864. Feb. 3, 1865. July 23, 1864. Jan. 18, 1865. June 27, 1863. -,1864. Aug. 22, 1863. Nov. 16, 1864. June 20, 1862. May 7, 1865. June 8, 1864. Nov. 18, 1864. Sept. 12, 1864. Sept. 14, 1864. Jan. 10, 1865. t Should read Berlitz, Julius. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 499 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Batey, John, Bauer, Michael, . Bayles, C, . Beals, H., Beals, William H., Corp Bean, Charles T., . Bean, George W., Bean, John G., Bean, William S.,t Beard, William R., Corp Beatter, Charles,* . Beavy, Henry ,J . Becker, Ferdinand, Beckwith, Herbert E., Corp Beiber, Oscar, Bell, William, Bellows, Horace E., Berms, Adelbert, . Bennfays, Francis,* Bense, August,* . Benson, Samuel, . Bent, Charles E., . Berdge, Edwin F., Berry, George H., Bersin, G.,* . Besse, Christopher C, Bessom, Nicholas, Besson, William, . Best, Robert, Jr., . Bigelow, Elisha, . Bigelow, George L., Bigelow, John,* . Biggs, William, . Bills, Walter M., . 58th Inf., 20th Inf., 29th Inf., 59th Inf., 39th Inf., 40th Inf., 56th Inf., 37th Inf., 24th Inf., 58th Inf., 22d Inf., 59th Inf., 39th Inf., 2d H. A., 17th Inf., 2d Cav., 34th Inf., 57th Inf., 35th Inf., 39th Inf., 18th Inf., 2d H. A., 11th Inf., 18th Inf., 20th Inf., 37th Inf., 2d H. A., 2d H. A., 10th Inf., 22d Inf., 34th Inf., 22d Inf., 2d H. A., 39th Inf., Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Danville, Va., . Petersburg, Va., Richmond, Va., . Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Confederate Prison, Lost on transport " Utica," Bull Run, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Bottom's Bridge, Va, Andersonville, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Millen, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Florence, S. C, . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 19, 1864. Sept. 17, 1864. May 27, 1864. July 22, 1864. Feb. 19, 1865. May 22, 1864. June 26, 1864. Dec. 29, 1864. July 8, 1864. Sept. 2, 1864. Jan. 26, 1864. Aug. 22, 1864. Jan. 16, 1865. Dec. 30, 1864. Sept. 15, 1864. Sept. 7, 1864. March 8, 1865. Sept. 10, 1864. Oct. 21, 1864. Sept. 30, 1862. July 5, 1864. June 6, 1862. Nov. 10, 1864. Sept. 10, 1864. Aug. 21, 1864 Sept. -, 1864 Sept. 12, 1864, Sept. 13, 1864 Aug. 11, 1864. Jtily 21, 1864 Jan. 24, 1865 f Officially reported discharged, Nov. 5, 1864. X Probably error for Ravey, Henry. 500 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Bispham, John R., 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 16, 1865. Bither, J.,* . 16th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 29, 1864. Bixby, George A., 25th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . July 1, 1864. Black, James, 29th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Blackstone, J.,* . 18th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . March 5, 1864. Blair, David, 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 25, 1864. Blair, Joseph W., . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 19, 1864. Blake, George W., 35th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 16, 1865. Blake, John D., . 56th Inf., . Richmond, Va July 16, 1864. Blake, William H., 34th Inf., . Harrisonburg, Va., . June 6, 1864. Blake, William H., 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 10, 1864. Blanchard, Andrew J., 23d Inf., . Florence, S. C Nov. 11, 1864. Blanchard, E., 34th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Sept. 22, 1864. Blanchard, 0. S., . 52d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 27, 1864. Blanchard, Oscar, 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . May 23, 1864. Blodgett, James A., 3d Cav., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 14, 1864. Blodgett, Joseph L., 10th Inf., . Florence, S. C Sept. -, 1864. Blodgett, Ziba, 34th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 29,4864. Blood, E. T., 37th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Sept. 10, 1864. Blood, George, 25th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . - Blood, Thompson B., . 18th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . March 23, 1864. Bodge, Samuel D., 18th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 1, 1864. Boemaster, J.,* . 54th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 5, 1864. Boice, George A., . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 10, 1864. Bolles, John, Corp., 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 10, 1864. Booth, J. C* 52d Inf., . Richmond, Va Dec. 4, 1863. Border, H. ,* .... - Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 25, 1864. Boswell, Charles H., Sergt., 36th Inf., . Belle Isle, Va., . Feb. 15, 1864. Boswortb, Harrison T.,* 25th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 8, 1864. Bosworth, Herbert P., . 18th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Dec. 24, 1864. Bosworth, Joel S., 25th Inf., . Charleston, S. C, Sept. 24, 1864. Bowen, James,* . 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. -, 1865. Bowen, Samuel C, 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 27, 1864. Bowler, Henry A., 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 1, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDLERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 501 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Bowley, David H. P., . 2d H. A., . Florence, S. C Oct. 10, 1864. Boyd, Thomas, 18th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 15, 1864. Boyle, Daniel, 34th Inf., . Danville, Va Dec. 11, 1864. Boynton, Henry H., . 32d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 10, 1864. Brackett, Dennis, . 56th Inf , . Andersonville, Ga., . July 27, 1864. Brackett, Levi, Jr., 23d Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . June 12, 1864. Bracy, William P., 27th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 12, 1864. Bradburn, George W., 27th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . July -, 1864. Bradford, Joseph, Corp., 2d Cav., Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 22, 1864. Bradish, Francis, . 19th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 7, 1864. Brady, Peter, 25th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 2, 1864. Brady, Thomas C, 27th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . July 11, 1864. Braman, Palmer E., . 2d H. A., Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. -, 1864. Braman, W. A.,* . 9th Inf., Annapolis, Md., . Jan. 2, 1865. Braman, William, 2d H. A., Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 21, 1864. Brannagan, Christopher, 2d H. A., Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 15, 1864. Brannagan, John, 39th Inf., Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 19, 1865. Brannagan, Michael, . 17th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . July 19, 1864. Braunwalder, D., . 1st Cav., Richmond, Va., . Feb. 18, 1865. Bree, George, 19th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. -, 1864. Breen, A.,* . 2d Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 15, 1864. Breen, Timothy, . 2d H. A., Andersonville, Ga., . - 1864 Breen, William, Corp., 32d Inf., Salisbury, N. C, Nov. -, 1864. Brewer, Albert W., 2d H. A., Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 1, 1864. Briggs, George, . 23d Inf., Goldsboro', N. C, Jan. 6, 1863. Briggs, Waldo W., 36th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . May 10, 1864. Brightman, Abram S., . 4th Cav., Confederate Prison, . Aug. 17, 1864. Brightman, William R., 18th Inf., Richmond, Va., . Nov. 20, 1862. Brinley, Nathaniel, Jr., IstH. A., Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 15, 1864. Britt, Oscar C, 27th Inf., Florence, S. C Dec. 1, 1864. Britton, Zephaniah L. P., 18th Inf., Gaines' Mill, Va., July 24, 1862. Brizzee, John W., 27th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 15, 1864. Broadbent, James, 17th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . April 10, 1864. Brown, Alexander, 56th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . June 29, 1864. 502 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Brown, Charles A., Brown, David, Brown, George H., Brown, George M., Brown, James, Brown, John,t Brown, John, Brown, John,* Brown, Leonard S., Brown, Lucius, Brown, William, . Brown, William S., Brownell, Andrew J., . Browning, George D., . Bruce, Robert, Bryant, Francis M., Bryant, George, . Bryant, George W., Bryant, Lyman, . Bryant, Winslow A., . Bryson, Thomas, . Buchanan, John, . Buckley, John, Buckshot, John, . Bullen, J. W..J . Bullen, Joseph W., Bullfin, John, Bullies, James,* . Bullock, William H., . Burdy, J.,* . Burgen, Luke, Burgess, Henry F., Burgess, John R., Burgess, Joshua R., 20th Inf., 18th Inf., 32d Inf., 11th Batt. ] ;,. a., 37th Inf., 25th Inf., 57th Inf., • 11th Inf., 56th Inf., 27th Inf., 2d H. A., 1st Cav., 58th Inf., 25th Inf., 36th Inf., 39th Inf., 32d Inf., 12th Inf., 57th Inf., 2d H. A., 20th Inf., . 27th Inf., 2d Inf., 56th Inf., . 40th Inf., 40th Inf., 27th Inf., . 19th Inf., . 24th Inf., . 2d Inf., . 25th Inf., . 16th Inf., . 27th Inf., . 58th Inf., . • Danville, Va., Dec. 7, 1863. Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 18, 1864, Richmond, Va., . Feb. 13, 1864. Annapolis, Md., . Feb. 2, 1864. Confederate Field Hospital, May 29, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 19, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 11, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 23, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 14, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 30, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 11, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 25, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 25, 1864. Charleston, S. C, Sept. 17, 1864. Richmond, Va., . June 9, 1864. Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 29, 1865. Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 27, 1864. Richmond, Va., . Dec. 25, 1862. Andersonville, Ga., . July 27, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 26, 1864. Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 7, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 4, 1864. Richmond, Va Oct. 16, 1862. Annapolis, Md., . Jan. 19, 1865. Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 10, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 26, 1864. Richmond, Va June 8, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 19, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . May 24, 1864. Danville, Va Jan. 24, 1865. Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 28, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . July 21, 1864. Annapolis, Md April 21, 1864. Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 25, 1865. f Proved to have been mustered out, July 13, 1865. X Should read Bubler, J. "W., died Oct. 24, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 503 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Burke, Joseph H., 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . June -, 1864. Burnell, James, . 4 th Cav., . On Steamer " Neptune," . May 14, 1864. Burnham, Isaac, Sergt., 12th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 13, 1864. Burnham, Samuel G., . IstH. A., . Richmond, Va Sept. 13, 1864. Burns, George, 13th Inf., . Richmond, Va Dec. -, 1863. Burns, John, 2d H. A., . Virginia, .... - 1864 Burns, John W., Musician, 12th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Feb. 25, 1864. Burns, Thomas I., 34th Inf., . Piedmont, Va., . June 10, 1864. Burns, William H., Corp., 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 18, 1864. Burns, William H., Corp., 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 27, 1864. Burton (or Berden), John, . 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 4, 1864. Burton, Joseph L., 17th Inf., . Columbia, S. C, Sept. 18, 1864. Bushnell, Charles, 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 17, 1864. Busman, G.,* 13th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Jan. 4, 1864. Busness, Albert,* . 57th Inf., . - Sept. 12, 1864. Butler, A., . 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. -, 1865. Butler, A. * . 12th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 24, 1864. Butler, George C, Sergt., 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 30, 1864. Butler, Morris, 54th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Feb. 12, 1865. Butler, Moses, 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 17, 1865. Butler, Patrick, . 12th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Dec. 8, 1863. Buxton, Thomas, IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 7, 1864. Byrnes, Edward, . 34th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . March 20, 1865. Byrnes, John, 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 27, 1864. Cady, William H. N., . 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 1, 1864. Callagan, Joseph,* 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 22, 1864. Callahan, Jeremiah, 57th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 29, 1864. Callahan, William, 19th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . , July 12, 1862. Callihan, Robert, . 67th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 10, 1864. Campbell, Donald A., . 15th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Feb. 16, 1865. Campbell, Thomas,* . 16th Inf., . Annapolis, Md March 27, 1865. Cannon, James, 2d, 28th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Dec. 1, 1863. Cantin, Henry, 28th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec 2, 1864. Carlton, David, Sergt., 23d Inf., . Charleston, S. C, Sept. 26, 1864. 504 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS AVHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Cam, William, Corp.,* 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 22, 1864. Carney, Francis D., 2dH. A., . In hands of the enemy, - Carney, William.t \ 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., Sept. 18, 1864. Carpenter, George H., . 58th Inf., . Danville, Va., . Sept. 29, 1865. Carr, Frank, . 22d Inf., . Richmond, Va., . June 27, 1862. Carroll, Grant, 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., Aug. 1, 1864. Carroll, Obed J., . 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., July 31, 1864. Carruth, Joseph,* 34th Inf., . New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. Carson, Robert, . 25th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Oct. 1, 1864. Carter, Charles A., 1st V. S. Art., . Confederate Prison, Sept. 14, 1864. Carter, Charles L., 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 8, 1865. Carter, Charles S., 34th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Oct. 25, 1864. Carter, George I., . 36th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., Sept. 30, 1864. Carter, Nelson, 1st Cav., . Florence, S. C, . Dec. 12, 1864. Case, Daniel W., . 2d Cav., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 9, 1864. Case, T. B.,*. 58th Inf., . Danville, Va., Feb. 9, 1865. Casey, M. C.,* . 28th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., July 28, 1864. Casey, Matthew, . 59th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., Aug. -, 1864. Casey, Michael, . 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., Aug. 2, 1864. Cash, William, 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., Sept. 28, 1864. Cassavant, Joseph,J 34th Inf., . New Market, Va., May 15, 1864. Cassidy, John, 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 5, 1864. Castle, William,*. 22d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., July 29, 1864. Caswell, Joseph S., 18th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., Aug. 28, 1864. Cate, Edwin D., Sergt., 1st Cav., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 13, 1865. Causlin, Oliver,* . 57th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 24, 1864. Cavanaugh, Michael, . 27th Inf., . Millen, Ga., Nov. 5, 1864. Cealis, Henry,* . 5th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 4, 1864. Chadwick, George W., 20th Inf., . Confederate Prison, Jan. 16, 1863. Chadwick, Samuel S., . 1st Inf., . Richmond, Va., . -, 1863. 16, 1864. Chamberlain, Charles P., > 2d Cav., . Annapolis, Md., . Marcl Chamberlain, Daniel 0., 39th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Feb. 27, 1865. Champney, Augustus, . 57th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Aug. 6, 1864. Champney, Preston A.,§ 25th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., Aug. 11, 1864. t Officially reported deserted, Oct. 13, 1863. J Muster out roll has mustered out, June 16, 1865. § Probably identical with Champney, P. A., transferred to Signal Corps. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 505 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Chandler, L. E., . 22d Inf., . Richmond, Va Feb. 23, 1864. Chapman, Augustus L., 27th Inf., . Millen, Ga., Oct. 18, 1864. Chapman, Charles T., . 1st Cav., . Annapolis, Md.,. Aug. 28, 1863. Chapman, Emerson H., 34th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 13, 1864. Chapman, John, Corp., 20th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . - - Chapman, Robert T., . 25th Inf., . Charleston, S. C, Oct. 31, 1864. Chapman, William, 25th Inf., . Millen, Ga., Nov. -, 1864. Chase, C.,* .... 2d Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 24, 1864. Chase, Heber, 11th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 15, 1864. Chase, John S.,f . 25th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 30, 1864. Chase, Moses M., . 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., Sept. 13, 1864. Chase, Otis IstH. A., Savannah, Ga Oct. 7, 1864. Chase, Seth C, . 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, April 3, 1865. Chase, William M.,* . 24th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Chickering, George S., . 34th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Nov. 1, 1864. Childs, Alphonso F., . 1st Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 20, 1864. Christ, H. * . 58th Inf., . Danville, Va., . Nov. 12, 1864. Christenson, Peter, 15th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 15, 1864. Chubbock, Frank G., . 18th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Oct. 7, 1863. Church, Samuel, . 11th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Oct. 24, 1863. Church, William H., . 1st Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 17, 1864. Churchill, James T., . 39th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 24, 1864. Chute, Andrew M., 23d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 3, 1864. Clabby, John, Corp., . 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 7, 1864. Claflin, Francis G., IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 1, 1864. Clapp, Irving, 34th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Nov. 4, 1864. Clarey, James W., 1st Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 14, 1864. Clark, Alvin W., Corp., 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 30, 1864. Clark, Augustus, Sergt., IstH. A., . Florence, S. C Oct. 25, 1864. Clark, Charles, 20th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 22, 1864. Clark, Edward P., 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 20, 1864. Clark, Eli E., 25th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 12, 1864. Clark, George, 16th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., July 29, 1864. Clark, George W., Sergt., 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 7, 1864. t Alias John S. Case. 506 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Clark, Oliver A 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 27, 1864. Clark, Richard D., 2d H. A.', . Florence, S. C, . Oct. 17, 1864. Clark, Richard R., 59th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Aug. 27, 1864. Clark, Stephen, . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 22, 1864. Clark, William, . 1st Inf., . Annapolis, Md July 21, 1862. Cleary, Thomas, . 56th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . April 14, 1864. Clegg, Joseph, I5th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Nov. 29, 1863. Clements, John, . 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 5, 1864. Clenaly, James,* . 28th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Jan. 13, 1864. Cloonau, P. ,* 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 7, 1865. Coakley, William, 28th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . June 29, 1864. Coarch, John, 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 27, 1864. Coates, James, 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 11, 1864. Cobbet, William M., . 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 2, 1864. Cobby (or Colby), Thomas W., 2d Cav., . Annapolis, Md., . Dec. 28, 1863. Coffey, John, 22d Inf., . Richmond, Va., . July 11, 1862. Coffin, Alvin R 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 11, 1864. Coggswell, George E., . 54th Inf., . Charleston, S. C, June 17, 1864. Colburn, William E., Corp , 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 18, 1865. Colby, Charles,t • 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . - - Colby, Frank B IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 15, 1864. Cole, Archibald M., 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 13, 1865. Cole, William H., ... 16th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 7, 1864. Coleman, Charles S., . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 12, 1864. Coleman, Leonard M., 1st Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . March 5, 1864. Collins, Abel J., . 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 5, 1864. Collins, Albert, .... 27th Inf., . Millen, Ga Oct. 19, 1864. Collins, Charles R., 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 24, 1864. Collins, Elbridge G., . 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 14, 1864. Collins, John, .... 39th Inf., . Annapolis, Md Feb. 23, 1865. Collins, Patrick 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 18, 1864. Collins, William E.,+ . 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb 19, 1865. Collyer, Eben 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 18, 1864. Colon, Paul, 35th Inf., . Confederate Prison, . Nov. 8, 1864. t Proved to have be X Probably error for m mus Collin tered out, Sept. 3, 186! s, William, prisoner a nd exchanged. Died April 6, 18f 5. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS AVHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 507 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Conant, Seth,t 58th Inf., . In hands of the enemy, Sept. 30, 1864. Coney, Charles W., 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 18, 1864. Congdon, E., 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 24, 1864. Conlan, Garrett, . 3d Cav., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. -, 1864. Conlin, Timothy, . 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 2, 1864. Connell, J. C* . 9th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . - Connell, J. 0.,* . 24th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 20, 1864. Connelly, John, . 24th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . May 13, 1863. Connolly, Patrick, 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 6, 1864. Connor, Dennis, . 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 11, 1864. Connor, John, 11th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 24, 1864. Connor, Thomas, . 9th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 27, 1864. Conroy, James, . 12th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Oct. 30, 1863. Converse, William F., loth Inf., . Confederate Prison, . Conway, Patrick, . 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 5, 1865. Cook, Barnabas, . 26th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 9, 1864. Cook, Charles G., 58th Inf., . Danville, Va Feb. 3, 1865. Cook, John,* 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Dec. 7, 1864. Cook, William H., 37th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 2, 1864. Cooks, Joseph, 7th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 23, 1864. Cooley, Henry L., 34th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 12, 1864. Coolidge, Charles H., 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 27, 1864. Coolidge, Henry F., 34th Inf., . Harrisonburg, Va., . June 10, 1864. Coombs, George, . 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 18, 1864. Coomes, James M., 1st Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . May 4, 1864. Coot, John,* . 20th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . - - Copeland, John, . 57th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 19, 1864. Copeland, Joseph, 20th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 21, 1864. Corcoran, M.,* 28th Inf., . Richmond, Va Dec. 7, 1863. Cornelius,* . 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., May 9, 1864. Cornish, Horatio W., 58th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Nov. 17, 1864. Cortis, D.,+ . 57th Inf., . Danville, Va., . Aug. 11, 1864. Cott, John, . 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 12, 1864. Cotting, George P., 25th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., Dec. 25, 1864. t Proved ton ive b( en bill ed in action. X Should read Curtis, Dav id. 508 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. r^Hi-r.ll Taffi,vs/,n T1 Qami 39th Inf., . Confederate Prison, . 10O L>otireii, jeuerson iy oergt., Cottrell, Justin W., Sergt., 39th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Sept. 10, 1864. Cottrell, Robert, . 25th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 27, 1864. Coughlin, Bartholomew, 56th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 24, 1864. Coughlin, Michael, 28th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Nov. 1, 1863. Covell, Augustus T., . 57th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Sept. 14, 1864. Cowdry, C.,-. 12th Inf., . Lost from Str. Gen. Lyon, March 31, 1865. Cowing, Charles E., 58th Inf., . (Supposed) Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 1, 1864. Cowles, Joseph H., Sergt., 27th Inf., . Millen, Ga., Nov. 22, 1864. Cox, David C, 59th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 29, 1864. Cox, Patrick, Corp., 58th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 28, 1865. Cox, Patrick, 2d H. A., . Florence, S. C, . Aug. -, 1864. Cox, Thomas, Sergt., . IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 20, 1864. Coy, Eliab W.,t . 2d H. A., . Portsmouth, Va., Oct. 15, 1864. Coyle, Michael, . 28th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 22, 1865. Crafts, Eliphalet P., Corp., 17th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . March 26, 1864. Crickmay, Charles H., Corp •> 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 30, 1862. Crocker, Samuel C, 20th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, June 5, 1863. Crockett, Albert W., 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 1, 1864. Crockett, George,* 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July -, 1865. Croman, M.,* 38th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 27, 1864. Cronin, John W., . IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 2, 1864. Croning, Michael T., 1 38th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec 6, 1864. Crook, Handy, 3d Cav., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 19, 1865. Crosby, Edmund, 40th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 25, 1864. Crosby, James, 27th Inf., . Millen, Ga., Oct. 31, 1864. Cross, Frederick K., 1st Batt. L. A., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 24, 1864. Cross, George W., 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 19, 1864. Cross, Ira M., 16th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Marcl 6, 1864. Crossin, Eugene P., 9th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 10, 1864. Crossman, F. J. F., 1st Co. S. S., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 9, 1864. Crouch, H. C.,* . 34th Inf., . Staunton, Va., . June 19, 1864. Crowe, John, 57th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 19, 1864. Crowley, James (or Mi chael ), • 28th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Dec. 16, 1863. t Died Oct. 22, 1864; not a prisoner. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDLERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 509 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Crowley, John 28th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, - Crowley, Patrick, .... 59th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 28, 1864. Crowley, William W 28th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 17, 1865. Crownin shield, Caleb, . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 16, 1864. Cummings, Alfred B., Sergt., 29th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . May 22, 1864. Cummings, Ariel I., Surg., . 42d Inf., . Camp Grose, Hempstead, Tex. Annapolis, Md., . Sept. 9, 1863. Cuniffee, Austin, . 58th Inf., . Dee. 28, 1864. Cunningham, Augustus, 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 15, 1864. Cunningham, Thomas, 28th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Oct. 30, 1864. Curran, Francis, . 58th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 5, 1864. Curran, William, . 3d Cav., . Richmond, Va Oct. 21, 1863. Currell, Henry G., 39th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 16, 1864. Curry, Robert, 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 3, 1864. Curtis, Frank J., . 39th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Marcl 7, 1865. Cushing, Charles G., Corp., 12th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., June 12, 1864. Cusick, William, . 1st H. A., . Annapolis, Md., . Feb. 10, 1865. Cutler, C. F., Sergt., . 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., Oct. 1, 1864. Daas, H.,* .... 2d H. A., - Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. -, 1864. Dailey, George F., 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 4, 1864. Dailey, William C, Corp., . 22d Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 30, 1862. Daily, Dennis, Dalber (or Doliber), S. A , . 42d Inf., . 17th Inf., . Camp Grose, Hempstead, Tex. Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. July 1, 1863. 19, 1864. Daley, John 28th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 28, 1864. Dalton, Michael,* . 26th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 3, 1865. Dame, Redford, . 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 19, 1864. Damon, Albert, . 11th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 28, 1864. Damon, Edward, Jr., . 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 3, 1865. Damon, Henry,t - 35th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 9, 1864. Damrell, John E., 56th Inf., . Danville, Va., . July 29, 1864. Danfortb,, George A., . 23d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 11, 1864. Daniels, E. J.,* . 56th Inf., . Danville, Va., . July 30, 1864. Daniels, Richard H., . 25th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 4, 1864. Danton, C, .... 28th Inf., . Lost on transport Gen. Lyon, Darning, Edward,* 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 4, 1864. t Possibly identical with Diemann, Henry, absent, prisoner. 510 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DLED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Place of Death. Date of Death. Davidson, John, . Davidson, John, . Davidson, W.,* . Davidson, Wardrop, . Davis, Charles, Davis, Charles A., Davis, Edward S., Davis, George H., Sergt., Davis, Jeffrey G., Sergt., Davis, Moses S., . Dayis, Thomas B., Davis, Wareham G., . Davyson, W.,* Dawson, Stephen W., . Day, Abraham, Jr., Day, Daniel B., . Day, Dennis, Day, John, . Day, John, . Day, John F., Day, John F., Corp., . Day, Joseph, Dean, Martin B., . Dean, Warren F., Dean, William H., Dean, Cunnison, . Dearborn, Frank C, . Deck, Henry, Decker, C., . Deland, Curtis, Deland, Ezra, Dempsey, Jeremiah, Dennett, Sewell, . Dennett, Sewell, . IstH. A., 22d Inf., 1st Cav., 27th Inf., 27th Inf., 58th Inf., 39th Inf., 26th Inf., 58th Inf., 1st H. A., 1st Cav., 36th Inf., 7th Inf., 3d Cav., 23d Inf., 25th Inf., 1st H. A., 11th TJ. s. 39th Inf., 4th Cav., 4th Cav., 27th Inf., 2d H. A., 32d Inf., 58th Inf., 26th Inf., 18th Inf., 20th Inf., 1st H. A., 28th Inf., 19th Inf., 24th Inf., 4th Cav., 4th Cav., Inf., Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Wilmington, N. C, Annapolis, Md., . Danville, Va., Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Millen, Ga., Annapolis* Md., . Millen, Ga., Gainesville, Fla., Millen, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Salisbury, N. C, Salisbury, N. C, Richmond, Va., . Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Feb. 11, 1864. Sept. 18, 1864. Nov. 16, 1864. Sept. 20, 1864. Aug. 29, 1864. March 30, 1885. March 19, 1865. Feb. 25, 1865. April 1, 1865. May 31, 1864. July 10, 1864. Sept. 16, 1864. May 31, 1864. Aug. 29, 1864. Jan. 20, 1865. Oct. -, 1864. Oct. 28, 1864. Dec. Oct. Oct. Dec.Jan. Nov. Dec. Oct.June AprilNov.Jan. AprilOct. 11, 1864. IS, 1864. -, 1864. 27, 1863. 24, 1865. 18, 1864. 22, 1863. 26, 1864. 24, 1864. 13, 1864. 3, 1864. 11, 1865. 1, 1865. 30, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 511 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Denning, J.,* ... 39th Inf., Salisbury, N. C, Charleston, S. C, -, 1864. 22, 1864. Dennis, Charles R., 23d Inf., Sept. Dennison, David.t 2d Cav., Andersonville, Ga., . - Denny, Francis J., 34th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 20, 1864. Densmore, William, . 9th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 4, 1864. Desmond, Cornelius, . 56th Inf., Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 10, 1865. Desmond, M., Desmond, Michael, 28th Inf., 20th Inf., Lost on transport Gen. Lyon Salisbury, N. C , Dec. 12, 1864. Desmont, J. M.,* . 2dH. A., Andersonville, Ga., . - - Devine, John, ... IstH. A., Confederate Prison, . -, 1864. Dexter, Henry H., 2d Cav., Andersonville, Ga., . Dexter, Jarius A., Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 27, 1864. Dickerman, Charles C, Corp., 39th Inf., Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 28, 1865. Dickinson, Henry, Sergt., . 27th Inf., Andersonville, Ga'., . - Dickinson, William,* . 40th Inf., Wilmington, N. C, . March 29, 1865. Dill, Charles H 34th Inf., Staunton, Va Aug. 20, 1864. Dill, Zabina 68th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 28, 1864. Dimick, George H., 27th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 15, 1864. Dimpson, Jeremiah, 24th Cav., Salisbury, N. C, Nov. -, 1864. Dixon, E. J., ... 36th Inf., Annapolis, Md., . April 24, 1864. Doane, Solomon N., . 58th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 24, 1864. Dodds, Henry W., 34th Inf., Annapolis, Md Jan. 30, 1865. Dodge, John Porter, Sergt., 39th Inf., Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 15, 1865. Dodge, Thomas J., 1st H. A., Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 9, 1864. Doggett, L. B 22d Inf., Andersonville, Ga„ . Aug. 13, 1864. Doherty, James, . 33d Inf., Columbia, S. O, Doherty, William, 28th Inf., Richmond, Va., . Sept. 1, 1863. Dolan, Hugh, 27th Inf., Annapolis, Md., . Dec. 1, 1864. Dolan, James, 1st Cav., Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 23, 1864. Dole, Charles B 37th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 14, 1864. Doliber, Samuel H., . 1st H. A., Florence, S. C, . Nov. 12, 1864. Donarth, Ernest, . 35th Inf., Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 12, 1864. Donelly, William E., . 34th Inf., New Market, Va., Sept. 4, 1864. Donlan, James, . 27th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . July 20, 1864. f Proved to have been mustered out, July 28, 1865, 512 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Donley, James, 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 1, 1865. Donovan, John, . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Dec. 13, 1864. Donovan, Michael, 58th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., Nov. 6, 1864. Donovan, Thomas H., Corp., 30th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . July 1, 1865. Doody, John H., . 39th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Nov. 17, 1864. Dooley, Frank,* . 2d Cav., . Savannah, Ga Oct. 4, 1864. Dorflin, John, 27th Inf., . Richmond, Va.-, . May 22, 1864, Dorous, Hezekiah W., . 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 1, 1864. Dorset, William, Sergt.,* IstH. A., . Annapolis, Md Dec. 18, 1864. Dougherty, William,* . 25th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Oct. 19, 1863. Douglass, David, . 18th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 14, 1864. Dow, Henry A., Corp., IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 10, 1865. Dow, Jacob F 35th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . April 16, 1864. Downey, Joel,* 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 6, 1864. Downing, George, 14th Batt. L. A., Andersonville, Ga., . July 9, 1864. Downs, Timothy, . 20th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 9, 1864. Doyle, Daniel, 2d Cav., . Danville, Va March 12, 1865. Drainsfield, John.f 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 28, 1864. Drake, Berzer W., 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 25, 1864. Drake, Eleazer C, 57th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 30, 1864. Drake, Frank E 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 15, 1864. Drake, Thomas, . 4th Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . March 14, 1865. Drawn, George C, Musician, 32d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 16, 1864. Dresser, George S.,J . Drew, Louis A., . 27th Inf., . A Tidprson villp Can -, 1864. 30, 1864. 59th Inf., . Danville, Va., Sept. Dripps, Tom,* 1st TJ. S. Art., . Florence, S. C, . Nov. -, 1864. Drown, William,* 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . - Drury, James, Drury, Lewis A 56th Inf., . Millen, Ga., 1864 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 26, 1864. Drury, William H., 2dH. A., . Drowned in Potomac, April 23, 1865. Duckworth, George S., Sergt.,§ 2dH. A., . Died at sea, Dec. 11. 1864. Dudley, John, 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 17, 1864. Duffy, James, 18th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . May 31, 1864. Duffy, John, 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 19, 1864. f Should read Dcansfield, John. J "War Department Letter, Sept. 1, 1890. § Also reported as dying in hands of enemy. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 513 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Dugan, Michael 15th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . - - Dunham, Amos J., 58th Inf., . Annapolis, Md Oct. 27, 1864. Dunkow, J.,* .... 1st Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Jan. 23, 1864. Dunn, Arthur 39th Inf., . Belle Isle, Va Jan. 28, 1864. Dunn, James, 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 22, 1864. Dunn, John, 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 10, 1864. Dunn, Peter, 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 1, 1864. Dunton, Henry C, 25th Inf., . Richmond, Va July 31, 1864. Dupp, E. E. * 58th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Oct. 18, 1864. Durant, Charles, . 32d Inf., . Confederate Prison, . Feb. 15, 1865. Durgin, Jonathan, 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 5, 1865. Dushelm, Leon, . 1st Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 1, 1864. Dwinnell (or Dunwall), Waldo,* 21st Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. -, 1864. Dwyer, Daniel, . 18th Inf., . Savannah, Ga Sept. 18, 1864. Dyer, Benjamin G. M., 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 27, 1864. Eaff, N.,* .... 56th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 8, 1864. Eagan, Matthew.t 2d H. A., . Florence, S. C Nov. 22, 1864. Eagem, Charles M., 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . March 26, 1864. Earle, George W., Sergt., . 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 13, 1864. • Eastey, George G., 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 16, 1864. Eastman, D.,* . 58th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 8, 1864. Eaton, Francis W., 15th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 29, 1864. Eaton, Ira F., 2d H. A., . Annapolis, Md., . Jan. 12, 1865. Eccles, Roger, 36th Inf., . • Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 9, 1865. Eddy, Benjamin T., 22d Inf., . Mechanicsville, Va., . June 29, 1862. Eddy, George C, . IstH. A., . Millen, Ga., Oct. -, 1864. Eden, Stephen,* . 50th or 56th Inf., Florence, S. C, . Nov. 13, 1864. Edes, William, Corp., . 11th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 30, 1864. Edwards, Charles, 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 4, 1864. Edwards, Charles F., . 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 21, 1864. Edwards, Stanley,* 37th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Oct. -, • Edwards, Stanley W., 25th Inf., . Florence, S. C Feb. 9, 1865. Edwards, Thomas W., 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. -, 1864. Eibers, H 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 11, 1864. t Proved to have been discharged, June 19, 1865. 514 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Elder, William R. 27th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Aug. 25, 1864. Eldridge, Charles F. 58th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 18, 1865. Eliott, Charles, 2d 23d Inf., . Charleston, S. C, Sept. 12, 1864. Elletts, James, 54th Inf., . Charleston, S. C, Elliott, Israel, Jr 23d Inf., . Charleston, S. C, Sept. 12, 1864. Ellis, Charles H., Corp., 35th Inf., . Belle Isle, Va., . Feb. 17, 1864. Emerson, Frederick F., IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 13, 1864. Emerson, George 23d Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 14, 1865. Emerson, George 0., Sergt., 21st Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 8, 1864. Emerson, George W. 57th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 27, 1864. Emerson, William, .... 12th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 7, 1864. Emery, Ivory 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 7, 1864. Emmerson, H.,* 57th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . - - Empory, Robert, 25th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 14, 1864. England, Ezekiel,* .... - Andersonville, Ga., . March 27, 1864. Erneste, F 18th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Nov. 23, 1863. Esbe, Charles, ... 3d Cav., . Richmond, Va., . Oct. 21, 1863. Estes, William A., .... 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 5, 1864. Enlick, Charles.t 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 10, 1865. Evans, Henry M 1st Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 26, 1864. Evans, James, ..... 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 2, 1864. Evans, William S., 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 3, 1865. Evarts, Frederick P., . . 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 31, 1864. Everton, Samuel, 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. -, 1864. Fairbanks, Francis H., 34th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 4, 1865. Farisder (or Farisdale), H., 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 21, 1864. Farmer, Albert E., . . . . 11th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . - - Farmer, George S., . . . . IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 12, 1864. Farnham, Albert A., Corp., 1st Inf., . Richmond, Va Nov. 15, 1863. Farnham, William 19th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 27, 1864. Farrell, Cornelius 25th Inf., . Charleston, S. C, Feb. 23, 1865. Farrell, George E., . . . . 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 6, 1864. Farrer, Charles E 58th Inf., . Danville, Va., . Marcf 12, 1865. Farrington, L ,* 35th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. -, 1864. f Probably error for Uhlrick, Carl L. See Ulick. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 515 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Place of Death. Date of Death. ast) Faurk,* . Favier, Leon,f Fearing, Israel J., Fearnley, William, Fegan, John, Fellinghast (or Tillingha Fellows, H.,* Fellows, Joseph E., Felyer, William,* Fenton, Michael, Fenton, Michael,* Ferguson, E. B.,* Fernald, Charles G., Ferris, John, Fields, E.,J . Finjay, W.,* Finley, William* Finn, Michael, Finnegan, Patrick, Finney, John F., . Fisher, Charles F., Fisher, Cyrus B., . Fisher, Jackson, . Fisher, Thomas, . Fitts, James,* Fitz, Edward, Fitzgerald, David, Fitzgibbon, John, Flage (or Fleury), Ferdinand,* Flagg, Silas, . Flanders, Charles L., Flannery, John, . Fleming, James, . Fleming, Murty, . Charles,* 58th Jnf., 20th Inf., 1st H. A., 25th Inf., 2d H. A., 3d Cav., 15th Inf., 15th Inf., 20th Inf., 4th Cav., 4th Cav., 39th Inf., 23d Inf., 1st Cav., 37th Inf., 1st Cav., 25th Inf., 39th Inf., 19th Inf., 9th Inf., 3d Cav., 2d H. A., 2d Cav., 59th Inf., 56th Inf., 56th Inf., 20th Inf., 9th Inf., 20th Inf., 25th Inf., IstH. A., 11th Inf., 17th Inf., 17th Inf., t Error for Fravier. See Porcher. Danville, Va., . . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Gainesville, Fla., Millen, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Danville, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Gaines' Mill, Va., Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Danville, Va., . Salisbury, N. C, Salisbury, N. C, Salisbury, N. C, Gaines' Mill, Va., Salisbury, N. C, Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Aug. 31, 1864. Oct. 18, 1864. July 25, 1864. Aug. 7, 1864. Aug. 22, 1864. Jan. 20, 1865. March 19, 1865. March 29, 1865. Sept. 4, 1864. Ang. 31, 1864. Feb. 1, 1865. March 11, 1865. Aug. 29, 1864 Sept. 2, 1864. July 15, 1864. Oct. 24, 1864. Oct. 3, 1864. Aug. 24, 1864. July 6, 1862. Nov. 25, 1864. July 25, 1864! April 9, 1864. Nov. 10, 1864. Nov. -, 1864. Dec. 14, 1864. Dec. 29, 1864. July 7, 1862. Jan. 29, 1865. June 15, 1864. July 17, 1864. Dec. 11, 1863. March 16, 1864. April 1, 1864. X Possibly error for Field, Edgar H., mortally wounded. 516 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Nabie and Rank. Place of Death. Date of Death. Fletcher, John, Flint, George W., Flood, John, . Flowe, C. H.,f . Floyd, George E., Flynn, Patrick, . Flynn, Patrick, . Foley, Cornelius, . Foley, J. * . Folsom, George W., Forbes, Henry S., Forbes, J. M., Sergt., Ford, A.,* . Ford, Hamlin L., . Fosgate (or Foskett) , Henry Foulds, John E., . Fowler, James,;*; . Fowler, Samuel M., Corp. Fox, George I., . Fox, William A., Frahar, Patrick, . Fray, Patrick,* . Frederick, C.,* . Freeman, Charles, Sergt Freeman, John C.,$ French, Asa B., . French, Charles E., French, Elihu T., Sergt, French, H. C, Sergt., French, Orrin, Frey, Frederick, Corp. Frlsbie, Albert, . Frissle, Henry A., Frost, Benjamin F., Ist H. A., 2d H. A., 20th Inf., 36th Inf., 2d H. A., 56th Inf., 2d H. A., 59th Inf., 28th Inf., 1st H. A., Ist H. A., 34th Inf., 1st Cav., 34th Inf., 17th Inf., 11th Inf., 20th Inf., 1st H. A., 6th Inf., 1st Inf., 2d H. A., 17th Inf., 20th Inf., 37th Inf., 12th Inf., 33d Inf., 39th Inf., 2d H. A., 39th Inf., 20th Inf., 27th Inf., 12th Inf., 15th Inf., 16th Inf., Annapolis, Md., . Florence, S. C, . Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Danville, Va., Millen, Ga., Florence, S. C, . Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Florence, S. C, . Lynchburg, Va., Andersonville, Ga., Augusta, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., South Hampton House, Va. Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Florence, S. C, . Richmond, Va., . Salisbury, N. C, Florence, S. C, . Belle Isle, Va., . Salisbury, N. C, Camp Lawton, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Court Nov. 26, 1864. Sept. 11, 1864. Nov. 16, 1864. Aug. 27, 1864. June 25, 1864. July 24, 1864. Aug. 31, 1864. Feb. 2, 1865. Sept. 22, 1864. July 27, 1864. Jan. 13, 1865. June 18, 1864. March 19, 1864. April 30, 1864. Aug. 14, 1864. June 18, 1863. Nov. 21, 1863. Oct. 10, 1864. July 23, 1864. July 29, 1864. April 16, 1865. Feb. 18, 1865. April 3, 1864. Nov. 28, 1864. Oct. -, 1864. Aug. 26, 1864. Jan. 1, 1865. July 24, 1864. Sept. 8, 1864. March 7,1864. Oct. 1, 1864. t Probably error for Howe, Charles H. X Proved to have been mustered out, July 16, 1865. § Transferred to 39th Infantry. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 517 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Frost, Charles C, 18th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. -, 1864. Frost, Sumner, 25th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Dec. 28, 1864. Frye, Alfred, IstH. A., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 27, 1864. Fuller, Andrew A., 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 29, 1864. Fuller, Benjamin M., . 23d Inf., . Richmond, Va., . June 9, 1864. Fuller, George A., 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 31, 1864. Fuller, Henry A., . 20th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, June 5, 1865. Fuller, Herbert N.,t . 15th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Feb. 20, 1865. Fuller, Jerome H., 25th Inf., . Florence, S. C , . Oct. 26, 1864. Fuller, Oscars- 2d Cav., . Florence, S. C, . Nov. -, 1864. Fuller, Sumner P., 37th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 10, 1864. Fuller, Theodore S., . 23d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 13, 1864. Fuller, William S., 1st Cav., . Annapolis, Md., . Jan. 9, 1863. Funderlover, John,* . 34th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 14, 1864. Funk, Henry,* . 35th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 16, 1865. Gaffney, John, 11th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 30, 1864. Galer, Theodore E., 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 1, 1864. Gallagher, F.,+ . 18th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 18, 1864. Gallagher, Hugh, . 28th Inf., . Charleston, S. C, June 19, 1862. Gallagher, John, . 28th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 16, 1864. Galligan, Patrick, Corp., 18th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., Sept. 18, 1864. Gammon, Randall T., . 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 17, 1864. Gardner, David, . 25th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 2, 1864. Gardner, William H., Sergt Ma; * •» ¦ 4th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 16, 1864. Garland, Wingate, 1st Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Feb. 11, 1865. Garman, E.,* 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 16, 1864. Garnett, William, 15th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 6, 1864. Garside, Andrew, 15th Inf., . Millen, Ga., Nov. 15, 1864. Garvey, Andrew, Sergt., 28th Inf., . Richmond, Va Sept. 14, 1863. Garvey, John, 24th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. -, 1864. Gavin, Patrick, . 34th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 27, 1864. Gay, Charles R., . 1st Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 1, 1864. Gay, George G., . 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 5, 1864. Gaylord, Amos, . 34th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Dec. 16, 1864. t Transferred to 20th Infantry. X Error for Galligan, Patrick. 518 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DLED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. George, Alonzo W.,* . 19th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 13, 1865. George, Frank, 3d Cav., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 13, 1864. George, Hiram, Corp., 59th Inf., . Danville, Va Aug. 21, 1864. George, John, George, Munroe, . 2dH. A., . 3d Cav., . - 1864 Tyler, Tex., May 14, 1863. Gerrish, George M., 33d Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . July 12, 1863. Getchell, Edwin J., IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 12, 1864. Gibbs, Charles, 25th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Nov. 29, 1864. Gibbs, John K., . 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, . Dec. 2, 1864. Gibson, D. E.,* . 33d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 10, 1864. Gibson, Edward, Corp., 2d H. A., . Charleston, S. C, Oct. 3, 1864. Gibson, Henry H., 25th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 10, 1864. Gibson, John, Corp.,* . 2dH. A., . Savannah, Ga Sept. -, 1864. Giester, Christopher, . 35th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 25, 1864. Gifford, Eben, 1st Cav., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 22, 1864. Gifford, Jonathan, 40th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 1, 1864. Gifford, William H., . 58th Inf., . Danville, Va., . Nov. 18, 1864. Gilbert, Simeon, . 2d H. A., . Andersonville,' Ga., . July 29, 1864. Gilchrist, J. R., Corp., . 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . March 15, 1864. Gillespie, Patrick, 36th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 28, 1864. Gilliland, James, . 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 19, 1864. Gilloren, Michael, Sergt., 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . May -, 1864. Giran, John C, 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 16, 1864. Glancy, Thomas, . 59th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 14, 1864. Glascott, John, 2d Cav., . Richmond, Va Dec. 12, 1864. Gleason, Charles A., 15th Inf., . Millen, Ga., Nov. 8, 1864. Gleason, Patrick, . 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 14, 1864. Glines, F. A., Corp., . 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 6, 1865. Goamy, G.,* . 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 21, 1864. Godbold, Frederick A., 29th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 24, 1864. Godfrey,. Franklin M., 12th Inf., . Richmond, Va Jan. 23, 1864. Godkin, Charles H., . 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 22, 1864. Golden, B. B.,* . 23d Inf., . Charleston, S. C, Oct. 1, 1864. Gooch, Henry, 2dH.A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 7, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 519 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Goodhue, David H., . 6th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, July 1, 1863. Gooding, James H., 54th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 19, 1864. Goodman, Samuel, 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 17, 1864. Goodnow, Andrew J., Corp. 25th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 18, 1864. Goodnow, James W., . 25th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 23, 1864. Goodrich, Charles, Musician » 21st Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 11, 1864. Goodrich, George J., . 1st H. A., Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 26, 1864. Goodrich, Henry ,t 2d Cav., . Savannah, Ga Sept. -, 1864. Goodridge, Samuel, Sergt. , 23d Inf., Florence, S. C Feb. 5, 1864. Goodwin, Alfred M., . 20th Inf., Salisbury, N. C, Sept. 1, 1864. Goodwin, John, Corp., 28th Inf., Richmond, Va., . Oct. 29, 1863. Gordon, Charles, Sergt., 17th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . March 26, 1864. Gordon, R.,* 25th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 3, 1864. Gordon, W. L., Corp., . 2d H. A., Andersonville, Ga., . July 17, 1864. Gorham, David, Corp., 39th Inf., Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 10, 1864. Gorman, Michael, 58th Inf., Annapolis, Md., . June 25, 1864. Gorman, Michael, 39th Inf., Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 9, 1865. Gormley, Thomas, 34th Inf., Annapolis, Md., . Dec. 13, 1864. Gould, Daniel H., 1st Cav., Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 10, 1864. Gould, Reuben, . 12th Inf., Richmond, Va Feb. 2, 1864. Gould, William, . 17th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . May 5, 1864. Goulding, Barney, 33d Inf., Charleston, S. C, Oct. 1, 1864. Gove, Jeremiah, . 2d H. A., Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 7, 1864. Gowen, JohnT.,*. 11th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 10, 1864. Gozzens, Herman, 2d Cav., Savannah, Ga., . Oct. -, 1864. Grady, John, 34th Inf., Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 5, 1865. Graham, George, . 1st H. A., Andersonville, Ga., . - -, 1864. Graham, S.,* 37th Inf., Danville, Va Dec. 13, 1864. Graney, T., . 2d H. A., Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 21, 1864. Graney, Thomas,J 2d H. A., - ¦ -, 1864. Grant, G. W., IstH. A., Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 5, 1864. Graves, Francis G., 18th Inf., Belle Isle, Va., . Aug. 30, 1862. Graves, Moses P., 1st H. A., Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 25, 1864. Gray, Charles, 28th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 15, 1864. t Proved to have been disc harg€ d at tl e Augur Hosp tal, Ji ne 22, 1865. X Duplicate or G-rai ley, T. 520 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Corp Gray, Daniel, Gray, Ellery, Gray, James, Grech, G.,* . Green, Benjamin C, Green, Charles W., Green, D. C* Green, J , Green, John,* Green, Joseph H., Greenough, Archibald Greggs, E.,* . Griffin, Benjamin, Sergt, Griffin, Daniel S., Griffin, H.,* . Griffith, John,t . Griggs, Elisha J., Grob, John, . Grosvener, E. P., . Grout, J.,J . Grover, William, . Grumberg, William, Grush, Frederick A., 1st Serj Guild, Charles A., Guilford, John C, Sergt Guilfoyle, Daniel, Guinn, J.,* . Gunning, John, . Gutterson, James, Hackett, Patrick, Corp Hackett, T , . Hadley, Eugene B., Haggerty, T., Haker, Frederick, || St. 3d Cav., . Danville, Va., Dec. 2, 1864. 58th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 26, 1864. 23d Inf., . Charleston, S. C, Sept. 21, 1864 11th Inf., . Millen, Ga - 25th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Sept. 11, 1864. 10th Batt. L. A., Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 13, 1865. 26th Inf., . Richmond, Va June 24, 1864. 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec 15, 1864. 18th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 16, 1864. 1st H. A., . Annapolis, Md., . Dec. 11, 1864. 24th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . March 7, 1865. 25th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Oct. 25, 1864. 23d Inf., . Charleston, S. C, Sept. 19, 1864. 18th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Dec. 28, 1863. 11th Inf., . Richmond, Va Dec. 29, 1863. 24th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., May 19, 1864. 27th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Oct. 13, 1864. 15th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 9, 1864. 23d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 19, 1864. 15th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 9, 1864. 54th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Feb. -, 1865. 35th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 27, 1864. 58th Inf., . Annapolis, Md Oct. 30, 1864. 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 9, 1864. IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Feb. 2, 1865. 20th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 23, 1865. 4th Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 26, 1864. 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 25, 1864. IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 30, 1864. 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 7, 1864. 28th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., Aug. 22, 1863. 39th Inf., . - 58th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . ¦ . Oct. 21, 1864. 19th Inf., . Millen, Ga., t Probably identical with Griffiths § Proved to have been killed. John, killed in action, May 16, 1864. J Error for Grob, John. || Possibly identical with Hecker, Frederick, reported deserted, May 6, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 521 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. r Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Hale, John, . 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 18, 1864. Haley, David, 27th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Dec. 27, 1861. Haley, William, . 16th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 30, 1864. Hall, Benjamin J., Corp., . 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 10, 1864. Hall, Charles* . 57th Inf., . Danville, Va., . Nov. -, 1864. Hall, Charles M., . 10th Inf., . Marye's Heights, Va., May 6, 1863. Hall, Daniel M., . 2d Cav., . Florence, S. C May -, 1864. Hall, Frank, . 29th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . April 14, 1864. Hall, G. H., . 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 18, 1864. Hall, Samuel T., . Hall, William, . 25th Inf., . 1st H. A., . Drowned from transport Mars, Potomac. Andersonville, Ga., . April Sept. 24, 1865. 30, 1864. Hall, William, 58th Inf., . Danville, Va Feb. 22, 1865. Halley, William,* 20th Inf., . Wilmington, N. C, . March 5, 1865. Halligan, J. F., . 2d Cav., . Danville, Va., . Nov. 24, 1864. Halm, Charles, 35th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 12, 1864. Hal stead, Jacob W., . 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., March 25, 1864. Ham, J. H., . 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 9, 1864. Ham, Luther, 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 2, 1864. Ham, Timothy, . 26th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 9, 1865. Hamblin, Edward P., . 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 8, 1864. Hamilton* 34th Inf., . Millen, Ga Hammond, Albert 0., . 2d Cav., . Savannah, Ga Sept. 16, 1864. Hammond, S., Teamster, - Andersonville, Ga., . March 31, 1864. Hammond, S., 29th Inf., . Danville, Va., . Nov. 18, 1864. Hampton, Samuel.t 39th Inf., . Confederate Prison, . - - Handy, George, . 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 30, 1864. Handy, Moses A., 58th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 30, 1864. Hanley, James W.,* . 34th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . - - Hanley, James W., 25th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . June 4, 1864. Hanley, Michael, . 1st Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 23, 1864. Hanson, Hans C, 39th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 15, 1864. Hanson, J.,* . 15th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 23, 1864. Harden, E.,* 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . - - Harding, Christopher C, 58th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 12, 1864. f Missing since June 5, 1864. Supposed died in Rebel Prison. 522 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Place of Death. Date of Death. Hardy, Charles, . Hardy, David S., . Hare, Thomas, Corp., . Harlow, H. G., . Harlow, William S., . Harnscott, F.,t Harradon, James J., Sergt., Harrington, Thomas J., Harrison, Hans.* . Harrison, William H., . Hart, Benjamin D.,* . Hart, John, . Hart, William, Hartman, V., Corp., . Hartnett, Maurice, Hartshorn, Lowell E., . Harty, John, Harvey, George W., Corp., Harvey, Levi I., . Hash, William, . Haskell, A Haskins, Edward, Hasse, William, . Hastings, ,* Hastings, George A., Corp., Hathaway, Charles W., Hathaway, Ebenezer, . Hathaway, James A., . Hatch, George H., Hausch, Albert, . Hay, John F.,t . Hay, William H., Hayden, W., Hayden, Walter, . 54th Inf., 2d H. A., 27th Inf., 58th Inf., 58th Inf., 27th Inf., 33d Inf., 12th Inf., 12th Inf., 54th Inf., 39th Inf., 28th Inf., 15th Inf., 29th Inf., 34th Inf., 56th Inf., 2d Cav., 33d Inf., 2d H. A., 1st H. A., 39th Inf., 19th Inf., 35th Inf., 37th Inf., 20th Inf., 2d H. A., 18th Inf., 39th Inf., 39th Inf., 20th Inf., 2d S. S., 2d H. A., 39th Inf., 25th Inf., Charleston, S. C, Andersonville, Ga., Danville, Va., . Danville, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Marietta, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Florence, S. C, . Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Florence, S. C, . Salisbury, N. C, Portsmouth, Va., Annapolis, Md., . Salisbury, N. C, Salisbury, N. C, Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Hilton Head, S. C, MarchNov. Dec. Nov. Nov.Sept.JulyJuly 24: April 14. Jan. 26 JuneSept.Aug.Aug. Dec.MayAug. JulySept.Jan.Aug.Jan. JuneJan.JulyJan. Jan. Feb.Nov. Aug. Aug.Dec. Nov. 1865.1864. 1864. 1864. 1864.1864. 1864. 1864. 1864. 1865. 1864. 1864. 1864. 1864.1864.1864.1864.1864.1864. 1865. 1864.1865. 1864. 1865.1864. 1865. 1865.1865.1864.1864.1864.1864. 1864. f Probably error for Hernsworth, Frederick. X Proved to have been discharged, Jan. 4, 1863. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 523 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Hayden, Zenas M., Corp., . 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 4, 1864. Hayes, Edmund P., 39th Inf., . Annapolis, Md Sept. 15, 1864. Hayes, Thomas,*. Haymouth, M.,* . 27th Inf., . 2d Cav., . A ndersnn ville Ga -, 1864. 15, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. Haynes, Charles E., . 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 28, 1864. Haynes, William H., . 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 13, 1864. Hazzard, William, 27th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Oct. 9, 1864. Heald, James H., . • 29th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 11, 1862. Heartless, S., . . . - Andersonville, Ga., . • March 28, 1864. Hebban, Thomas,* 28th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 31, 1864. Heigh, M.,* . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 12, 1864. Heilman, George, 16th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 3, 1864. Heisler, Casper J., 27th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . May 18, 1864. Helsey, J.,* . 2d Inf., . Florence, S. C Oct. 13, 1865. Hemingway, Elbert 0., 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 1, 1865. Henderson, William, . 2d Cav., . Millen, Ga., Oct. 29, 1864. Heneley, Bartholomew, 2dH. A., . Florence, S. C, . Sept. -, 1864. Hennesey, David, 32d Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Nov. 30, 1864. Hennessey, Michael, . 20th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 22, 1865. Hennessey, Patrick, 59th Inf., . Danville, Va., Jan. -, 1865. Henrie, William E., . 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 10, 1864. Henry, B.,* . 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., Henry, D.,* . 16th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 14, 1864. Henry, J., . 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 3, 1864. Henry, John.t • 28th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July -, 1864. Henry, William E.,J . 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 10, 1864. Hensbury, M.,$ . 26th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 7, 1864. Herman, John, 11th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . May 17, 1864. Hernsworth, Frederick, . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 3, 1864. Herron, Michael, . . 16th Inf., . Richmond, Va March 19, 1864. Hewitt, Henry, . . 4th Cav., . Savannah, Ga Oct. 9, 1864. Hicks, Henry C, . 1st Cav., . Richmond, Va., . June 18, 1864. Higginbottom, John, . 26th Inf., . - Higgins, Abishner A., . 23d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 20, 1864. t Possibly identical with H § Probab mry, y ide John, c ntical t\ eserted, July, 1864. ith Hennelry, Micha X Probably duplicate for H d, prisoner since April 16, 1864. enrie, William E. 524 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Higgins, William, IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Feb. 15, 1865. Hildreth, James M., . 23d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 24, 1864. Hill, F.,* 9th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 6, 1864. Hill, Frank,* 54th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . - Hill, H. K 2dH. A., . Florence, S. C Nov. 1, 1864. Hill, Isaac S., 29th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . . , . Jan. 30, 1865. Hill, William F., . 54th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Feb. 20, 1865. Hillman, George,* 16th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., Oct. 3, 1864. Hills, James B., . 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 8, 1864. Hills, John F., . 1st Cav., . Richmond, Va., . Feb. 18, 1865. Hilpold, John, 2d H. A., . - - -, 1864. Hinckley, George 0., . 23d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 28, 1864. Hines, Stephen, . 59th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 18, 1864. Hitchcock, J. C, . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 18, 1864. Hitler, Adam, 16th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Oct. 27, 1862. Hoak, Abraham D., 3d Cav., . Tyler, Tex - - Hobart, David K., Sergt., 44th Inf., . Wilson, N. C, . April 14, 1863. Hobart, Edward K., . 35th Inf., . Richmond, Va Dec. 10, 1863. Hobart, G. W., Sergt., 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 17, 1864. Hodgman, Orin, . 34th Inf., . Charleston, S. C, Sept. 30, 1864. Hoey, Lawrence G., 28th Inf., . Salisbury, N. O, Jan. 22, 1865. Hogan, Patrick, . 25th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 20, 1864. Hogan, Patrick, . 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 27, 1864. Hogan, Stephen, . 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 17, 1864. Hoitt, Joseph S., . 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 5, 1864. Holbrook, Charles, 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 20, 1864. Holbrook, Warren C, . 36th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 4, 1864. Holcomb, Chauncey, Sergt., 27th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . June 6, 1864. Holden, Edward E., . 4th Cav., . Annapolis, Md.,. Dec. 6, 1864. Holden, Levi,t 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. -, 1864. Holden, Patrick, . 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 25, 1864. Holien, Brien, Corp., . 1st Cav., . Richmond, Va., . June 5, 1864. Holland, Patrick, 11th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . May 5, 1864. Holland, Thomas, 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 15, 1864. t Als o rep orted n lissing, May 9, 1864, a nd deserted, May 17, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DLED AS PRISONERS. 525 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Holmes, George E., 58th Inf., . Annapolis, Md May 28, 1865. Holmes, Leonard, lat Sergt., 12th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 5, 1864. TTnlmPQ T.vmflTi let H A Andersonville, Ga., . Andersonville, Ga , . ¦ -, 1864. 14, 1864. XJLv'lLilwD, A-j \ LllCtriX, ¦ * Holt, E. R let XX* A.( * ¦ 1st H. A., . Sept. Holt, Francis E., . 22d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 24, 1864. Holt, William T., Corp., 26th Inf., . - July 12, 1863. Honewell, T. ,* . 13th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Feb. 12, 1865. Hooker, William, IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 18, 1864. Hopkins, J. L. D., 58th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 10, 1865. Horton, John E., Corp., 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 10, 1864. Horton, John E., Corp.,t 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 6, 1865. Hough, P. W., . 12th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Sept. 3, 1863. Houlihan, John, . 57th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . March 21, 1865. Houston, H.,* 12th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 15, 1864. Howard, Augustus, 32d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 1, 1864. Howard, Benjamin W., 22d Inf., . Richmond, Va., . July 9, 1862. Howard, Charles T., . 27th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., Jan. 31, 1865. Howard, John, 59th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 12, 1864. Howard, Levi, IstH. A., . Annapolis, Md Nov. 29, 1864. Howard, W. F., Sergt., 57th Inf., . Danville, Va., Feb. 23, 1865. Howden, Thomas, 28th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 31, 1864. Howe, Amasa A., 34th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Nov. 25, 1864. Howe, Charles H , 36th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 27, 1864. Howe, E. H., 36th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 27, 1864. Howe, E. M.,t . 36th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 29, 1864. Howe, George,§ . 34th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Jan. -, 1865. Howe, Henry E., . 39th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Nov. 22, 1863. Howe, John W., . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . . July 24, 1864. Howland, F. W., . 40th Inf., . Florence, S. C Oct. -, 1864. Hoye, Thomas L. G.,* . 28th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Hoyt, D 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 19, 1864. Hubbard, Calvin, . 36th Inf., . Richmond, Va Feb. 26, 1864. Hubbard, Erastus M., . 34th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 17, 1864. Hubner, F. W., . 20th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 19, 1864. f Error for Horton § Probably error fo Johi r Ho^ B., d ve, G-e ed Dec. 10, 1864. orge F., mustered out X Probably error for How June 3, 1865, having been a priso e.E.H.oer. 526 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Place of Death. Date of Death. Hudson, Matthew, Sergt. Hull, Lavell F., . Hun, Luther,* Hunt, Harrison A., Sergt., Hunt, J., Hunt, Jesse E., Hunt, T. H.,* Hunting, J., . Hunting, John W., Hunting, W., Hurley, Nathaniel, Hutchins, Noah S., Hutchinson, N. H., Hyde, Arthur L., . Hyde, Richard, Sergt., Hyes, J. C.,* Hynes, Terrence, . Ingersol, Benjamin A. Inhoff, J.,* . Irish, Patrick, Jackson, Harvey, . Jackson, Nelson S., Jackson, Reuben, Jackson, William R., Jacquins, Egbert S., Jameson, G., Jaques, Horace, . Jaquith, Charles W., Corp., Jay, John.t . Jaynes, Daniel B., Jeff, Michael, Jeff, William, Jeffrey, Alfred, Jeffs, Tristram C, Corp., 36th Inf., 57th Inf., 12th Inf., 59th Inf., 2d Cav., 39th Inf., 25th Inf., 25th Inf., 39th Inf., 54th Inf., 11th Inf., 2d Inf., 2d Cav., 39th Inf., 2dH. A., 28th Inf., 1st H. A., 9th Inf., 9th Inf., 1st H. A., 1st H. A., 36th Inf., 2d Cav., 57th Inf., 2d H. A., 59th Inf., 40th Inf., 2d H. A., 16th Inf., 16th Inf., 56th Inf., 58th Inf., 23d Inf., Florence, S. C, . Danville, Va., Salisbury, N. C, Danville, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Savannah, Ga., . Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Florence, S. C, . Salisbury, N. C, Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Millen, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Richmond, Va., . Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Petersburg, Va., Andersonville, Ga., Florence, S. C, . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Florence, S. C, . Nov. 23, 1864. Nov. 8, 1864. Jan. 14, 1865. Nov. 22, 1864. Nov. 11, 1864. Nov. 18, 1864. Oct. 23, 1864. Aug. 30, 1864. Dec. 5, 1864. -, 1865. Dec. 4, 1864. Sept. 25, 1862. Aug. 19, 1864. Aug. 13, 1864. Aug. 18, 1864. Oct. 23, 1864. Oct. 19, 1864. Dec. 17, 1863. March 3, 1864. Dec. 17, 1864. July 16, 1864. Nov. 26, 1864. Sept. 10, 1864. Aug. 15, 1864. Sept. 28, 1864. June 22, 1864. May 24, 1864. Sept. 20, 1864. Nov. 26, 1864. Oct. 8, 1864. Sept. 8, 1864. Aug. 7, 1864. Oct. 14, 1864. t Unofficially reported as a member of regiment. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DLED AS PRISONERS. 527 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Jenkins, Nathan B., . 19th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Dec. 4, 1863. Jennings, John,* - 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 15, 1864. Jennison, C. W., . 25th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 19, 1864. Jennison, Clarence W.,t 25th Inf., . Florence, S. C Feb. 26, 1865 Jennison, Henry F., . 2d H. A., . Plymouth, N. C, March 28, 1864. Jennison, R. B., . 36th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . March 10, 1864. Jewett, Elmer, 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 28, 1864. Jewett, George A., 4th Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 11, 1865. Johnson, Charles H., Capt., 58th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., Oct. 27, 1864. Johnson, George T., . 34th Inf., . Annapolis, Md Jan. 4, 1865. Johnson, J., . 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . - Johnson, Jerome, . 25th Inf., . Florence, S. C Feb. 23, 1865. Johnson, William, J . 34th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 13, 1864. Johnson, Robert, Sergt., 55th Inf., . Florence, S. C., . Feb. 12, 1865. Johnson, William, 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 20, 1864. Johnston, John C, 2d Inf., Richmond, Va Johnston, Robert A., . 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 16, 1864. Jones* C. K.,* 2dH. A., . Annapolis, Md Feb. 11, 1865. Jones, Charles G., 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 23, 1864. Jones, Frank N. P., 32d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 16, 1864. Jones, George, 16th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Dec. 27, 1864. Jones, Irwin, 30th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Marcl 2, 1865. Jones, Jabez S., . 59th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 10, 1864. Jones, John, . 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 18, 1864. Jones, Peter,* 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Dec 10, 1864. Jones, Stephen P., 2d H. A., . Charleston, S. C, Dec. 9, 1864. Jones, Thomas, . 11th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 18, 1864. Jordan, John, 26th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 22, 1865. Joslin, Francis, . 26th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 19, 1864. Josselyn, Edwin F., . 42d Inf., . Hempstead, Tex., Sept. 3, 1863. Joyce, Alfred, 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 7, 1864. Joyner, R. S., 18th Inf., . Millen, Ga - Eaka, John, . 11th Inf., . Annapolis, Md Jan. 30, 1865. Katcher, Charles, . 20th Inf., . Richmond, Va Aug. 9, 1864. t Error for Jennison, C, "W., who died at Andersonville. X Officially reported mustered out, June 16, 1865. 528 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Kavanagh, Joseph, 32d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 19, 1864. Keefe, John, 28th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 9, 1865. Keep, William J., . 39th Inf., . Annapolis, Md March 16, 1865. Kelleher, Michael, 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 16, 1864. Kelley, Charles,* . 3dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 13, 1864. Kelley, John, 20th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Oct. 25, 1864. Kelley, John, 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Dec. -, 1864. Kelley, John, 28th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 3, 1864. Kelley, John,t 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Kelley, Mark, 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 16, 1864. Kelley, William P., Sergt., 20th Inf., . Wilmington, N. C, . March 5, 1865. Kellogg, Edward G., . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 1, 1864. Kelly, Henry, 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 23, 1864. Kelly, Hiram, 26th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. -, 1865. Kelly, John, . 39th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . July 2, 1864. Kelly, OrmandW., Musicia a, 37th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. -, 1864. Kelsey, Ezra, • 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 20, 1864. Kemp, Francis E., 34th Inf., . Millen, Ga., Nov. 1, 1864. Kemp, J. A.,* 19th Inf., . Richmond, Va March 10, 1864. Kempton, Ezra A., 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 24, 1864. Kempton, John W., 1st H. A., . Florence, S. C Nov. -, 1864. Kendall, A. H. * . 12th Inf., . Richmond, Va March 25, 1864. Kendall, ,* . 24th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. -, 1864. Kendrick, David, . 39th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . March 15, 1865. Kennebry, Michael,! . 26th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 7, 1864. Kennedy, William, 59th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 15, 1864. Kenner, H.,* 2d Inf., Richmond, Va., . Dec. 26, 1863. Kenney, Abel C, Sergt., 27th Inf., . Thomasville, Fla., Dec. -, 1864. Kenney, David, . 16th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . - Kenney, Timothy, 20th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Nov. 17, 1862. Kenny, John, Corp., . 3d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 22, 1864. Kent, James A., Corp., 19th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . March 10, 1864. Kent, Sylvester, . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 9, 1864. Keppert, H.,* 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 17, 1864. t No Kelley, John, 2d H A., c ied as prisoner. X 1 Irror for Hennelry, Michael. Se e Hensbury. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 529 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Kerr, William D., Sergt., Kettler, A.,t . Keyes, J. C, Corp., Kice, Thomas, Kieley, Martin, . Kilduff, James, . Killam, Horace A., Killoren, Michael C, Sergt Kilroy, Michael, . Kimball, Albert, . Kimball, Asa H., . King, Joseph, . King, Uriah T., Corp., King, William, Kingman, Hector C, Corp. Kingman, Henry C, . Kinnealy, Thomas, Sergt., Kircle, Henry,} Kisson, H. * . Kister, Charles F Klein, Frederick, Klisure, F., . Knapp, David, Knapp, John, || Knight, Otis H., Knippe, H., . Knowlan, John, Kohan, Daniel,* Krakle, John,* Krote, Henry,* Kuhn, Frederick, Lacey, Andrew, Ladd, Edward, Sergt., . Laide, Almon, 56th Inf., 16th Inf., 2d H. A., 2d Cav., 57th Inf., 39th Inf., 59th Inf., 17th Inf., 28th Inf., 1st H. A., 12th Inf., 56th Inf., IstH. A., IstH. A., 58th Inf., 23d Inf., 17th Inf., 35th Inf., 1st Cav.', 35th Inf., 35th Inf., 27th Inf., 2d Cav., 58th Inf., 25th Inf., 1st Cav., 35th Inf., 35th Inf., 31st Inf., 25th Inf., 20th Inf., 27th Inf., 39th Inf., 27th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . Jan. 21, 1865. Annapolis, Md., . - - Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 15, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . May 3, 1864. Danville, Va Jan. 6, 1865. Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 27, 1864. Annapolis, Md Oct. 14, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . April 2, 1864. Salisbury, N. C, Oct. 26, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 2, 1864. Richmond, Va., . March 25, 1864. Salisbury, N. C, Oct. 28, 1864. Millen, Ga., Oct. 29, 1864. Savannah, Ga., . Oct. 4, 1864. Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 6, 1865. Richmond, Va Aug. 6, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . June 9, 1864. Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 30, 1864. Savannah, Ga Oct. 19, 1864. Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 26, 1864. Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 26, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . March 24, 1865. Andersonville, Ga., . April 14, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . - - Andersonville, Ga., . July 23, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 8, 1864. Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 3, 1865. Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 9, 1864. Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 15, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., Sept. 13, 1864. Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 27, 1865. Andersonville, Ga., . July 18, 1864. Drowned in Potomac, April 23, 1865. Savannah, Ga Oct. 1, 1864. t Probably served under different name. } Error for Gilloren, Michael. § Possibly identical with Kringer, Henry, prisoner, Sept. 30, 1S64. || Possibly error for Knapp, Otis H., 58th, supposed to be a prisoner. 530 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLpiERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Lamb, Charles A., Corp,, 15th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . - Lamb, Patrick, 25th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Nov. 25, 1864. Lane, J. H., Sergt., 33d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 14, 1864. Lane, S., . . . 12th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 24, 1864. Langley, Laramy, Sergt., 28th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Jan. 29, 1865. Langurricks, William, 20th Inf.; . Salisbury, N. C, Oct. 25, 1864. Larrance, J.,* Latham, William, 35th Inf., . 25th Inf., . Lost on transport Gen. Lyon. Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 24, 1864. Laughaniss, William,* 20th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Oct. 26, 1864. Lavellette, Pike W., . IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 21, 1864. Lawrence, Barney,* . 57th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . - Lawrence, Herman,* . 20th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 11, 1864. Lawrence, John,* . 23d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 19, 1864. Lawrence, Miles, . 34th Inf., . Florence, S. C July -, 1864. Lawrence, Samuel,* . 34th Inf., . , . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. -, 1864. Lawton, C. G.,t . 59th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 13, 1864. Leach, C. H.,* . 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 23, 1864. Leach, Josiah, 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . - - Leary, Dennis, 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 2, 1864. Lecraw, William P., Sergt., IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 28, 1864. Leddy, Patrick, . 58th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Aug. 22, 1864. Lee, John, . 28th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Oct. 1, 1864. Lee, Saybrook, Lee ^Villiam,* ¦ . 57th Inf., . l«Ki 2d Cav., Anderson villp dn TOfi/l Leonard, Daniel A., 57th Inf., . AUUCl QUI! V l.SOJ, \JOi., . > Danville, Va Sept. 9, 1864. Leonard, Jonas G., IstH. A., . Andersonville, ,Ga., . Sept. 3, 1864. Leonard, W. E., . . 59th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 1, 1864. Lever, John, . . . 58th Inf., . Danville, Va., . Nov. 27, 1864. Lewin, Charles, . . 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. ' 28, 1864. Lewin, William H., 58th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 10, 1865. Lewis, Chester P., IstH. A., . Florence, S. C, . Nov. 23, 1864. Lewis, F., 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 25, 1864. Lewis, G. G.,t 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 30, 1864. Lewis, George G., 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 30, 1864. t Possibly identical with Law on, E hilo( J. missing since July 3 0, 1864. J Duplicate for Lewis, George G. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 531 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date. t Death. Lewis, L.,f . 6th Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 27, 1864. Lewis, Leonard, . 11th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 10, 1864. Leyer, E.,* . 20th Inf., . Annapolis, Md Oct. 10, 1864. Leyman, John, 1st Cav., Andersonville, Ga., . July 10, 1864. Lightbody, John W., . 1st Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . April 20, 1864. Lindsay, J., . 28th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 12, 1864. Liswell, Seth, 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Jan. 8, 1865. Livingston, Robert, 39th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 14, 1864. Lobie, Franklin A., 3d Inf., . Petersburg, Va., Jan. 19, 1863. Locklin, Joel, 1st Cav., Andersonville, Ga., . May 17. 1864. Loker, Edward J., 18th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 10, 1864. Lombard, B.K., . 58th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 11, 1864. Longley, Zachariah, . 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 27, 1864. Loring, George H., 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Dec. 10, 1864. Losa, Henry,* 34th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 16, 1864. Lothrop, W. A., . 58th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 15, 1864. Louden, Edward, 22d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 11, 1864. Louis, C. P., . 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 22, 1864. Louis, Frank,J 2d H. A., . Confederate Prison, . June 25, 1864. Lovell, David 0., . 25th Inf., . Richmond, Va June 17, 1864. Lovell, Francis, . 3d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Jan. 16, 1865. Loverly, Francis, . 25th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 10, 1864. Lovett, Washington, 39th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., July 14, 1864. Lowell, George,* . 22d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 11, 1864. Lucas, B.,* . 32d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 22, 1864. Lucas, Francis, 35th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 16, 1865. Lucier, John, 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 29, 1864. Ludlow, James, . 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 27, 1864. Lull, William, 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 3, 1864. Lumerzette, Frank, 21st Inf., . Danville, Va., . Aug. 13, 1864. Lynch, Jeremiah, 22d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 15, 1864. Lynch, John, 56th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 21, 1864. Lynch, Thomas C, 56th Inf., . Danville, Va., . Jan. 26, 1S65. Lynell, Shubael, . 3d Cav., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 28, 1864. t Possibly identical with Lewis, Levi J., mustered out, Oct. 31, 1865. t Probably duplicate for Lewis, Frank. 532 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS AVHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Lynshey, Dennis, . 28th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 28, 1864. Lyons, Ebenezer, . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 12, 1864. Lysingen, George W.,* 59th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, - 1864 McAllister, George, Corp., 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 8, 1864. McAllister, J., Corp.,t 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 9, 1864. McCaffry, John, . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 4, 1864. McCarten, James, 58th Inf., . Annapolis, Md Nov. 3, 1864. McCarter, Charles, IstH. A., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 11, 1864. McCartry, J., McCarty, Timothy, 19th Inf., . 25th Inf., . Lost on transport steamer Gen. Lyon. Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 2, 1864. McCauley, Robert H., 27th Inf., . Millen, Ga., Oct. 21, 1864. McClare, Peter* . 27th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . McCloud, Charles, 11th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 28, 1864. McCloud, J., . 56th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 23, 1864. McClusky, Paul, Corp. 9th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . July 15, 1864. McConnor, J.,* . 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 25, 1864. McCoon, J., . 1st H. A., . Savannah, Ga McCord, J. C, . 32d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 27, 1864. McCormick, Thomas, 23d Inf., . Charleston, S. C, Dec. 2, 1864. McCornish, Thomas,* 23d Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Nov. -, 1864. McCullum, Gilbert, 18th Inf., . Wilmington, N. C, . March 12, 1865. McCusker, James, IstH. A., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 2, 1864. McDaniels Isaac A. 34th Inf. Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., . -, 1864. 30, 1864. ^X n\~\e. ...... 25th Inf., . July .w1 i >,i \ cy , , McDaville, J., 8th U. S. Art., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 16, 1864. McDermott, John, 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 19, 1864. McDevitt, William, 25th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 31, 1864. McDonald, David.t 59th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Dec. 5, 1864. McDonald, Philip, 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 8, 1864. McDonald, Robert, 27th Inf., . Millen, Ga., Nov. -, 1864. McDonald, Roderick, . 18th or 32d Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 20, 1864. McDonald, Thomas, . 59th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Dec. 4, 1864. McDonough, P., Corp., 25th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 1, 1864. McDowell, Lyman, 36th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 1, 1865. t Probably error for McAllister, George. X Also reported as dying at Alexandria, Va., Aug. 25, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS AVHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 533 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Place of Death. .Dale of Death. McGee, James, McGivern, Patrick, Corp., McGonegal, Barney, . McGovern, Bernard, . McGovern, James, McGowan, John, . McGowan, John, . McGorman, Michael,*. McGowan, William A., McGrath, Christopher, McGrath, Lewis, . McGuany, M.,* . McGuire, Andrew, McGuire, Hugh, . McGurty, Patrick, McHenry, James, McHugh, W. S.,*. McHughes, Miles, Mclnstry, Van Buren, Mcintosh, William H., Corp Mclntyre, , Corp. Mclntyre, Horace, Mclntyre, William, McKelroy, Charles,* McKenney, Bernard, McKenney, Patrick, McKenzie, George, McKerron, Edward, McKinney, Michael, McKinstry, W. B. * McKnight, Bernard, McKown, John V., McLaughlin, Edward, Ser: McLaughlin, Thomas,t 39th Inf., 19th Inf., 16th Inf., 34th Inf., 22d Inf., 27th Inf., 2d H. A., 59th Inf., 12th Inf., 16th Inf., 23d Inf., 20th Inf., 58th Inf., 58th Inf., 28th Inf., 2d H. A., 2dH. A., 20th Inf., 36th Inf., 42d Inf., 24th Inf., 1st Inf., 25th Inf., *39th Inf., 34th Inf., 35th Inf., 33d or 23d 1st II. A., 27th Inf., 36th Inf., 3d Cav., IstH. A., 9th Inf., 59th Inf., Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonfille, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Florence, S. C, . Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Belle Isle, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Houston, Tex., . Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Millen, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Millen, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . March 21, 1865 Nov. 29, 1864 July 29, 1864 Aug. 21, 1864 June 15, 1864 June 20, 1864 June 29, 1864 June 25, 1864 Aug. 10, 1864 Feb. 28, 1864 Oct. 10, 1864. Jan. 17, 1865 Aug. 9, 1864 April 4, 1865 Dec. 28, 1863 Aug. 22, 1864. Aug. 18, 1864 Jan. 27, 1864 Feb. 15, 1864 Feb. 10, 1863 Dec. -, 1864 July 13, 1864 Nov. 16, 1864, Dec. 4, 1864 Nov. 5, 1864 Dec. 8, 1864 Aug. 21, 1864 Oct. 26, 1864 Dec. 20, 1864 March 17, 1864 Aug. 9, 1864 Nov. 18, 1864 July 11, 1864 Oct. 24, 1864 t Should read McLouthlin, Thomas. 534 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. McLeon, Alexander, 20th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. -, 1864. McMahon, James, 19th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Dec. 1, 1864. McManus, John, . 36th Inf., . Annapolis, Md April 1, 1865. McMarra, Michael, 58th Inf., . Danville, Va., Dec. 21, 1864. McMaster, J.,f 57th Inf., . Andersonville Ga., Sept. 28, 1864. McMaton, Patrick, - Andersonville, Ga., . March 28, 1864. McMillen, James,* 24th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 20, 1864. McMurphy, P.,* . 28th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Dec. 29, 1863. McNamara, Patrick, . 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 13, 1864. McNancy, Morris, Corp., 34th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 11, 1865. McNary, Richard, 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 9, 1864. McNeil, Thomas,. 28th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. -, 1865. McNulty, Peter, . 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 23, 1864. McRea, James, 18th Inf., . Annapolis, Md Oct. 7, 1862. McWilliams, William, . 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 10, 1864. Macomber, Francis L., 10th Batt. L. A., Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 29, 1864. Macomber, J.,* 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 29, 1864. Macy, Charles, 18th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 1, 1864. Madney, R.,* 12th Inf., . Macon, Ga., Sept. 8, 1863. Mahan, Edward, . 56th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 26, 1864. Mahan, Edward, Corp., 58th Inf., . Danville, Va., . Jan. 12, 1865. Mahan, M.,*. 19th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Dec. -, 1864. Mahon, Thomas, . 36th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . April 20, 1864. Mahoney, John, . 1st Cav., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 20, 1864. Mahoney, Patrick J., . 12th Inf., . Belle Isle, Va Sept. 8, 1863. Mains (or Manns), N. C, Sf rgt, 16th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 27,1864. Maintien, George H., . 18th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 16, 1864. Maloney, Thomas, 11th Inf., . Richmond, Va March 13, 1864. Malony, John,* . 1st Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 8, 1864. Maloy, James, 3d Cav., . - 1864. Malvin, David, IstH. A., . Annapolis, Md., . • . Dec. 15, 1864. Manchester, Silas, Corp.,* . 23d Inf., . Florence, S. C Oct. 19, 1864. Mann, , - Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 27, 1864. Mann, Barnabas N., 1st Lieut., . 17th Inf., . Charleston, S. C, Oct. 8, 1864. t Probably identical with Masters, John, absent, prisoner. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 535 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Mann, Benjamin F., • . . IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga. . -, 1864. 10, 1865. Manning, Charles, 59th Inf., . Danville, Va Feb. Manning, Elias, .... 22d Inf., . Annapolis, Md Dec. 15, 1864. Mansfield, Daniel R., . 58th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., Aug. 20, 1864. Mansfield, E. P 29th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . June 17, 1864. Marchat, Charles, 28th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 29, 1864. Marden, G. 0 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 12, 1864. Mariland, W. H.,* 17th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . May 25, 1864. Marion, S.M.,* . 58th Inf., Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 12, 1865. Marosig, J. C.,t . 35th Inf., Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 17, 1864. Marran, T.,* 39th Inf., Annapolis, Md Marsh, Oscar, 34th Inf., Wilmington, N. C, . Marcl 13, 1865. Marsh, W. S., Corp., . 2d Cav., Danville, Va Feb. 19, 1865. Marshall, John, . 28th Inf., Danville, Va., Dec. 18, 1863. Martin, Charles G., 18th Inf., Belle Isle, Va., . Nov. 14, 1863. Martin, Cbarles M., 2d H. A., Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 11, 1864. Martin, Edward, . 56th Inf., Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 13, 1865. Martin, G. A 27th Inf., Danville, Va., . April 28, 1865. Martin, H. F 17th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . May 18, 1864. Martin, Patrick,* . 2d Cav., Danville, Va., . Sept. -, 1864. Martin, Thomas, . 2d Cav'., Danville, Va., Nov. 20, 1864. Marvel, Samuel, Sergt., 58th Inf., Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 29, 1864. Masgaw, Thomas, 28th Inf., Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 21, 1864. Mattison, E.,* 2d H. A., Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 5, 1864. Maxwell, N. B 1st H. A., Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 20, 1864. Mayo, Benjamin H., Corp., 40th Inf., Florence, S. C Feb. 23, 1865. Meacham, Edwin, 27th Inf., Millen, Ga Oct. 20, 1864. Mead, Joseph, 21st Inf., Danville, Va., Jan. 15, 1865. Meahan, Bernard, 2d H. A., Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 16, 1864. Mears, Daniel P.,. 1st Inf., Richmond, Va July 18, 1862. Mears, Rufus, . . ¦ . 39th Inf., Salisbury, N. C, Oct. 27, 1864. Medrew, W.,* 20th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 2, 1864. Meir, Albert, 27th Inf., Millen, Ga., Oct. 20, 1864. Meirs, John, .... 1st Cav., Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 20, 1864. f Possibly identical with Moratzeck, Charles, prisoner of war. 536 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Melan, A.,* . 28th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . May 27, 1864. Melvin, Samuel, . 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 25, 1864. Merriam, William, 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . May 25, 1864. Merrill, Perry 0., 1st Cav., . Florence, S. C, . Nov. 19, 1864. Merritt, Mahlon M., 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 21, 1864. Messer, William R., IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga,, . Sept. 18, 1864. Messier, Enos, 34th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 23, 1864. Metcalf, Aaron,* . 55th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . May 18, 1864. Meyers, Franklin, 34th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Feb. 28, 1865. Milan, John, 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 12, 1864. Millard, P. S.,t . 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 26, 1864. Millen, Patrick, . 28th Inf., . Charleston, S. C, June 24, 1862. Miller, August, . 28th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . May 19, 1864. Miller, Franklin,+ 27th Inf., . Millen, Ga., Oct. -, 1864. Miller, J. M., 11th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 30, 1864. Miller, Joseph, Sergt., 57th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 26, 1864. Miller, Luke, 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 30, 1864. Miller, Lysander, . 2d H. A., . Florence, S. C, . Oct. -, 1864. Miller, Thomas (or S. H.),* 12th Inf., . Belle Isle, Va., . Nov. 14, 1863. Miller, William,§ . 2d H. A., . . > Andersonville, Ga., . Miller, William, . 1st Cav., . Richmond, Va Jan. 22, 1865. Millett, George C, 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 15, 1864. Millett, John, 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 1, 1864. Millican, W. W., Corp. 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 29, 1864. Milor, John,* 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. -, 1864. Milton, C, . 21st Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 22, 1864. Miner, Charles, . 30th Inf., . Vicksburg, Miss., July 22, 1S62. Mitchell, John, 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 2, 1864. Mitchell, S., . 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 2, 1864. Mitchell, Thomas, 14th Batt. L. A., Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 6, 1864. Mitchell, Walter C, . 23d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 11, 1864. Mixer, David J., . 38th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 30, 1865. Mixter, Gilbert L., 1st Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 27, 1864. Monroe, J 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 20, 1864. t Error for Willard, Pers ons S t Is ot mustered. § Proved to have been mustered out, Sept. 3, 1865. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS AVHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 537 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Place of Death. Date of Death. Moore, Benjamin B.,* . Moore, Charles A., Musician, Moore, Nathan L., Moore, Pliny B., . Moore, Rody A., . Morgan, Charles H., . Morgan, Edmand C, . Morgan, Patrick, . Morgan, W. J.,' . Moriarty, Patrickr Morps, Francis,* . Morren, Thomas,t Morris, A. G.,* . Morris, Michael, . Morris, Robert, .- Morrison, Isaac T., Morse, Charles, - Morse, George E., -Sergt., Morse, Herbert C, Morse, James K., Morse, Solon E., Corp., Mortimer, Louis, . Morton, Emory P., Morton, G. H.,* . Morton, John, Moulton, Harrison, Moulton, Harrison,* . Moulton, J. F., Sergt., Mullen, John, Mulley, Patrick,* . Mulligan, B.,* Mullitt, Charles, . Mulvaney, Patrick, Mulvy, Daniel,* . 18th Inf., 2d H. A., 58th Inf., 18th Inf., 56th Inf., 27th Inf., 23d Inf., 23d Inf., 28th Inf., 56th Inf., 10th Inf., 39th Inf., 1st H. A., 57th Inf., 28th Inf., 39th Inf., 2d H. A., 19th Inf., 12th Inf., 20th Inf., 35th Inf., 19th Inf., 27th Inf., 42d Inf., 34th Inf., 20th Inf., 15th Inf., 25th Inf., 18th Inf., 58th Inf., 11th Inf., 34th Inf., 20th Inf., 9th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Danville, Va., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Danville, Va., Salisbury, N. O, . Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga. , Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Florence, S. C, . Richmond, Va., . Salisbury, N. C, Belle Isle, Va., . Andersonville, Ga. Millen, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Charleston, S. C, Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Florence, S. C, . Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., June 16, 1864. Aug. 13, 1864. Sept. 29, 1864. July 16, 1864. July 11, 1864. June 25, 1864. Aug. 5, 1864, Sept. 7, 1864. Nov. 5, 1864. Oct. 14, 1864. Nov. 10, 1864. Oct. 24, 1864. July 26, 1S64. Oct. 9, 1864. May 10, 1864. Feb. 23, 1865. Aug. 25, 1864. Aug. 21, 1864. Marcl 13, 1864. Dec. 28, 1864. Marcl 1, 1864. Sept. 23, 1864. Oct. -, 1864. Sept. 9, 1864. Aug. 11, 1864. Jan. 25, 1865. Jan. 24, 1865. Oct. 6, 1864. . Feb. 5, 1863. Nov. 24, 1864. Oct. 6, 1864. Feb. 22,' 1865. Dec. 10, 1864. April 3, 1864. f Probably X Error for error for Mason, Thomas, prisoner. Died Oct. 24, 1864. Moulton, Harrison, transferred from loth to 20th. 538 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass . Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Contii tued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Munroe, J. W., . 38th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 13, 1865. Murdock, A. B., . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Feb. 9, 1865. Murduff, W. F., Sergt. * 57th Inf., . Danville, Va., Feb. 23, 1865. Murley, Daniel, . 9th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 3, 1864. Murphy, C, . 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 5, 1864. Murphy, F. * 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 13, 1864. Murphy, J., . 58th Inf., . Danville, Va., Nov. 27, 1864. Murphy, James, . 28th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Oct. 17, 1864. Murphy, Jeremiah, 28th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Oct. 16, 1864. Murphy, John, . 28th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Oct. 16, 1864. Murphy, Michael, 12th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 6, 1864. Murphy, Patrick,* 39th Inf., . - Murphy, Patrick, 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . March 16, 1865. Murphj', Philip, . Murphy, Thomas, 7th Inf., . 39th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Salisbury, N. C, -, 1864. 31, 1864. Dec. Murphy, William T., . 58th Inf., . Danville, Va Nov. 27, 1864. Murray, John W., . 31st Inf., . Mobile, Ala., Aug. 29, 1864. Murray, Thomas, . 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., Aug. 8, 1864. Mutner, Lewis,* . 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga.., Sept. 10, 1864. Myers, William,* . 20th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . May 23, 1864. Nally, Thomas, . 58th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Nov. 26, 1864. Nalor, Mark, 2d H. A., . Florence, S. C, . Dec. 3, 1864. Napheutt, William,^ . 32d Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . March 4, 1865. Neal, John S., 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 16, 1865. Needham, Jacob A., . 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 19, 1864. Neil, D. C.,* 25th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . - - Neill, Joseph* 57th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . - Neitman, August, 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 24, 1864. Nelson, Fletcher N., . 23d Inf., . Richmond, Va., . June 11, 1864. Nelson, James, . 2dH.A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 19, 1864. Nevison, John, . . 2d H. A., . A ndprsnnvil lp Ga - 1864. Newcomb, Bryant, 32d Inf., . uUUClOUU , MIL, ' ' ,' .. . . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 21, 1864. Newcomb, Henry A., Corp., 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 23, 1864. Newcomb, John S., 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 27, 1864. t Should read Nabholy, William. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 539 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. ' Date of Death. Newcome, George E., . 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 27, 1864. Newhall, Edward E., . 2d S. S., . Millen, Ga., Nov. -, 1864. Newman, Edward A., . 3d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 10, 1865. Newton, Edward,* 2d H. A., . - Newton, William, Teamster, - Andersonville, Ga., . March 27, 1864. Nichols, George H., 32d Inf., . Belle Isle, Va Feb. 27, 1864. Nickerson, Deane, 58th Inf., . Danville, Va., . Jan. 23, 1865. Nickerson, E. S., Corp., 58th Inf., . Danville, Va Dec. 29, 1864. Nickett, Frank, . 23d Inf., . Richmond, Va March 3, 1865. Noble, Davis, 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . May 22, 1864. Nolan, Patrick, 19th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . June 21, 1864. Nolan, Thomas, . 2dH. A., . Annapolis, Md., . Dec. 24, 1864. Norman, Ebenezer, IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Jan. 12, 1865. Norris, Albert G., IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. -, 1864. Norris, Henry ,f . 17th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . -, 1864. Norris, Joseph, IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. -, 1864. Norris, Lyman F., IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 5, 1864. Norton, Frank F., 39th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . A pril 14, 1864. Norton, G. H.,* . 42d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 9, 1864. Norton, , 58th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 9, 1864. Nossman, G.,* 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 15, 1864. Nother, E.,J . 20th Inf., . ¦. Florence, S. C Jan. 8, 1865. Nottage, John S., 2d Cav.,* . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 29, 1864. O'Brien, Cornelius, 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, - O'Brien, James, . 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 29, 1864. O'Brien, John, Corp., . 37th Inf., . 15th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Charleston, S. C, June 26, 1864. -, 1864. O'Brien, Robert, . O'Connell, J. ,5 9th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 9, 1864. O'Connell, James, . 9th Inf., . Sumter Prison, Ga., . Oct. 7, 1864. O'Connell, John J., 15th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. •27, 1864. O'Connell, M., . 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 20, 1864. O'Connell, Michael, || . 2d H. A., . Annapolis, Md Oct. -, 1864. O'Connell, Thomas, 24th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 20, 1864. O'Conner, William, 29th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 17, 1864. t Possibly identical with Morris, Henry, taken prisoner § Probably error for O'Connell, James, died Oct. 7, 1864. Feb. 1, 1864. 1" Should read Natter, Edward. || Probably error for O'Connell, M., died at Andersonville. 540 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. O'Connor, John IstH. A., . Florence, S. C, . Nov. 30, 1864. O'Donnell, W., . 11th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 25, 1864. Oliver, Charles H., 4th Cav., . Albany, Fla Jan. -, 1865. Oliver, Francis J., 39th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 10, 1864. Oliver, Horatio G., 4th Cav., . Wilmington, N. C, . March 4, 1865. Oliver, Sylvanus A., 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 3, 1864. Oliver, Thomas, . 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 21, 1864. O'Neil, Charles, . 25th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 29, 1864. O'Neil, D., . 2.5th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 6, 1864. O'Neil, Henry, 56th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 28, 1864. O'Neil, John, 16th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Jan. 8, 1864. Osborn, James A., Cor >-, 38th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 22, 1865. Osborne, W., 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., Aug. 7, 1864. Owens, Henry, 3d Cav., . Salisbury, N. O, . '. Dec. 23, 1864. Pack, George J., . 2d Cav., . Danville, Va March 3, 1865. Pack, George J.,f 2d Cav., . Danville, Va., . Feb. 12, 1865. Packard, Lucien M., 10th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Dec. 26, 1864. Packard, Marcus, 35th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . March 27, 1865. Packard, Merrick A., 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 11, 1864. Packer, Henry, 58th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 29, 1864. Packer, States, 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 14, 1865. Packer, William, . 7th Inf., . Fredericksburg, Va., . May 6. 1863. Page, Alonzo L., . I6th Inf., . . . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 23, 1864. Pagette, Joseph, . 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 14, 1864. Paine, John A., . 57th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 16, 1864. Paisley, William, 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 17, 1864. Palmer, Henry, . 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 15, 1864. Palmer, J.,* . 59th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 9, 1864. Panis, W.,* . 13th Inf., . Richmond, Va Jan. 3, 1864. Parementer, John A., 28th Inf., . Augusta, Ga., March 19, 1864. Parfitt, John, 22d Inf., . Richmond, Va June 27, 1862. Parides, Lucien, . 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 26, 1864. Paris, F., 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 11, 1864. Parish, Charles, . 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 4, 1864. f Error for Pack, George J., died March 3, 1865. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DEED AS PRISONERS. 341 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Park, Joseph,* Parke, WilUam G., Sergt., Parker, James, Parker, Joseph W. D., Parker, Thomas, . Parkhurst, W. L., Parks, D. H.,t . Parks, George H., Sergt., Parks, Peter, Parsons, William, Partridge, William W., Pasco, James M., Patten, Isaac, Patterson, Harley W., Paul, Moses S., . Payne, William A., Peabody, John W., Peabody, William F., . Pearl, Elijah C, Corp., Pearson, Kendall, Sergt., Peaslee, Alpheus, . . Peckham, A. P., . Peckham, Samuel H., Corp. Peckham, William W., Pendall, J., . Pendergrass, James, . Penniman, James M., . Pent, Peter, . Perkins, Franklin, Perley, John L., . Perry, George W., Sergt., Perry, John (or Jehu), Perry, Nathan, Perry, Samuel N., 2d Cav., 57th Inf., 27th Inf., 42d Inf., 2d Cav., 1st H. A., 36th Inf., 57th Inf., 39th Inf., 23d Inf., 27th Inf., 58th Inf., 1st Cav., 33d Inf., 3d Cav., IstH. A., 20th Inf., 57th Inf., 34th Inf., 2d H. A., 22d Inf., 15th Inf., 59th Inf., 58th Inf., 58th Inf., 18th Inf., 19th Inf., IstH. A., 4th Cav., 58th Inf., 25th Inf., 1st H. A., 39th Inf., Richmond, Va., . Danville, Va., Savannah, Ga., . Hempstead, Tex., Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Millen, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Thibodeaux, La., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Gaines' Mill, Va., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Petersburg, Va., Richmond, Va., . Salisbury, N. C, Annapolis, Md., . Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Charleston, S. C, Salisbury, N. C, Charleston, S. C, Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Feb. 10, 1865. Jan. 6, 1865. Oct. -, 1864. Jan. 27, 1864. Dec. 10, 1864. \ Sept. 30, 1864. May 13, 1864. Sept. 19, 1864. Jan. 27, 1865. June 22, 1864. Oct. 16, 1864. Aug. 26, 1864. Dec. 4, 1864. May 19, 1864. Nov. -, 1862. Aug. 7, 1864. June 21, 1864. Sept. 1, 1864. Dec. 8, 1864. Oct. 17, 1864. Sept. 18, 1862. Aug. 22, 1864. Sept. 29, 1864. Sept. 17, 1864. Jan. 17, 1864. Dec. 20, 1864. Feb. 26, 1865. March 4, 1864. Sept. -,1S64. Nov. 15, 1864. Jan. 14, 1864. Sept. 24, 1864. Sept. 23, 1864. March 31, 1864. Should read Park, Daniel H. 542 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners - Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Peters, John, 58th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 1, 1865. Pettie, Chandler M., 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., Aug. 7, 1864. Pettis, Thomas J., 59th Inf., . Danville, Va., . Oct. 19, 1864. Pettis, William H., 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., Aug. 15, 1864. Petts, Augustus, . 36th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., Aug. 12, 1864. Phelps, Gilson,* . 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., July 22, 1864. Phelps, Silas H., . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., Oct. 27, 1864. Phelps, Stephen H., 57th Inf., . Danville, Va., Aug. 26, 1864. Pbilbrook, Joseph E., . 56th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., Sept. 3, 1864. Phillips, A.,* 50th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., Sept. 3, 1864. Phillips, Albert W., . 39th Inf.,. . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 26, 1864. Phillips, John, Phillips, Joshua,t Phillips, Leonard W., Sergt., 2dH. A., . 34th Inf., . 17th Inf., . Drowned in Potomac I Va. Drowned in Potomac I Va. Andersonville, Ga., liver,tiver, April April Oct. 23, 1865. 23, 1865. 2, 1864. Phillips, MinotE., 29th Inf., . Belle Isle, Va., . July -, 1862. Phipps, Henry B., Corp., IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., Aug. 24, 1864. Phipps, Lyman, . 15th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Dec. -, 1862. Phipps, Mayhew M., . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., Aug. 5, 1864. Pierce, Eli, .... 39th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . April 3, 1865. Pilkerton, John, . 11th Inf , . Andersonville, Ga., April 14, 1864. Pine, Daniel, 21st Inf., . Richmond, Va., . June 21, 1864. Pinseno (or Pinsenault) , Jacob, 1st Cav., Andersonville, Ga., Nov. 2, 1864. Piper, Alfred, Corp., . 25th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., Aug. 8, 1864. Piper, Charles, 28th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., Aug. 9, 1864. Pippen, William, J 58th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., Aug. 15, 1864. Pitman, T. H 22d Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Feb. 26, 1863. Plimpton, Emerson F., Corp., Poison, F. B., Corp., . 56th Inf., . 17th Inf., . Confederate Hospital Spotsylvania, Va. Andersonville, Ga., near June Aug. 15, 1864. 28,'l864. Pontius, Frederick A., . 15th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., Oct. 17, 1864. Poole, Charles E., Corp., . 1st Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 23, 1864. Poole, Edward R., 38th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, . Dec. 13, 1864. Poole, Horace F., . 1st Cav., . Andersonville, Ga , March 9, 1865. Pope, Augustus R., 11th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., Aug. 23, 1864. Porcher, Leon,$ . 20th Inf , . Andersonville, Ga , Oct. 18, 1864. t Not a prisoner, April 23, 1865. X Probably error for Rippon, William. § A lias Leon Fravier. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS AVHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 543 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Place of Death. Date of Death. Postings, George H., Powers, D.,*. Powers, James, . Powers, James M., Powers, Michael,t Powers, Michael, Pratt, Charles, Pratt, Charles ,* . Pratt, Daniel, Pratt, David W., . Pratt, Henry, Preston, Charles B., Price, Edward, Prill, C.,* . Prior, Michael, Prior, Richard, Pritchard, John H., Corp., Proctor, Alvin L., Proctor, W.,* Prouty, George A., Provin, Shephard, Puffer, Elliott D., Purcell, Patrick, . Purdy, George J.,* Purdy, John, Putnam, Cyrus, . Putnam, Flavius J., Putnam, Robert W., Putnam, Silas,t . Quash, John,* Quinn, James, Quirkj Martin J., . Radigan, John, Sergt Rae, C, Sergt., § . 56th Inf., 59th Inf., 26th Inf., 17th Inf., 34th Inf., 57th Inf., 27th Inf., 25th Inf., 27th Inf., 2dH. A., 23d Inf., 1st Cav., 2d Cav., 12th Inf., 56th Inf., IstH. A., 2d H. A., 16th Inf., 27th Inf., 34th Inf., 2d H. A., 34th Inf., 58th Inf., 2d Cav., 2d Cav., 25th Inf., 27th Inf., 19th Inf., 25th Inf., 27th Inf., 15th Inf., 1st Cav., 28th Inf., 59th Inf., Richmond, Va., . Annapolis, Md., . Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., New Market, Va., Danville, Va., Annapolis, Md., . Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Danville, Va., . Stanton, Va., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Richmond, Va., . Danville, Va., . Florence, S. C, . Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Florence, S. C, . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Danville, Va , . June 28, 1864. Feb. 14, 1865. Aug. 7, 1864. May 15, 1864. Nov. 23, 1864. Jan. 2, 1865. Jan. 10, 1865. Aug. 30, 1864. Nov. 22, 1864. Aug. 15, 1864. Dec. 1, 1864. June 15, 1864. March 23, 1864. Aug. 12, 1864. Sept. -, 1864. Jan. 16, 1865. Aug. 29, 1862. April 28, 1865. June 18, 1864. July -, 1864. Nov. 11, 1864. Oct. 29, 1864. Jan. 25, 1865. May -, 1865. Oct. 18, 1864. July 13, 1862. Nov. -, 1864. July 29, 1864. March 21, 1865. Jan. 8, 1865. t Proved to have been mustered out, June 16, 1865. X Possibly error for Putnam, Cyrus. § Possibly error for Rowe, Charles E. 544 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS AVHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Rafferty, Juhn, 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 6, 1864. Raftis, Richard, . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 20, 1864. Ramsdell, Horace C, . 37th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 1, 1864. Rand, Nahum, 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 13, 1864. Randall, Edward F., Bugler, 1st Cav., Millen, Ga., Nov. 8, 1864. Randall, Edward W., Corp., 20th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . March 2, 1865. Randall, James B., 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 14, 1864. Randall, John M., 58th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 10, 1865. Randon, T.,* 26th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 9, 1865. Banigan, J.,t 39th Inf., . Rankin, Marcus, 1st Sergt., 27th Inf., . Millen, Ga., Nov. 11, 1864. Ratleffe, Simeon, . 5th Cav., . Petersburg, Va., July 10, 1864. Ravey, Henry ,+ . 59th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 22, 1864. Raymond, Charles H., 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 12, 1864. Raymond, Frederick M., 1st Cav., . Millen, Ga., March 5, 1865. Raymond, Walter L., . 1st Cav., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 25, 1864. Rea, George W IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 23, 1864. Read, George P., . 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 6, 1864. Ready, Charles M., 35th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Oct. 20, 1864. Ready, Edward,* . 58th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Reagan, Christopher, Corp., 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 18, 1864. Reaney, Patrick, . 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 26, 1865. Reardon, Timothy, 58th Inf., . ' . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 2, 1865. Reed, George P., . 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 7, 1864. Reed, Isaac, .... 18th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Sept. -, 1864. Reed, Moses D 39th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . March 8, 1865. Reed, Samuel S., . 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 8, 1864. Reed, Thomas A., 7th Inf., . Savage Station, Va., . July 15, 1862. Reiley, M.,$ .... 57th Inf., . Danville, Va., . Jan. 6, 1865. Remick, David,* . 39th Inf., . Annapolis, Md March 15, 1865. Remmick, Charles F., . 2d H. A., . Drowned in Potomac River, Va. Andersonville, Ga., . April 23, 1865. Remmington, Robert A., 1st Cav., July 26, 1864. Reno, F., 3d Cav., . Tyler, Tex July 17, 1865. Rensellaer, Charles M., 54th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga , . t June 8, 1864. t Probably served under differei it nam* X WarDep irtment Letter, Sept. 23, 1895. I rivate, Co. B. § Probably error for Kiely, Martin. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 545 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Reynolds, Freeman, . 3d Cav., . Tyler, Tex July 17, 1864. Reynolds, Lucius A., . 36th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 7, 1864. Rhodes, Edward,* 24th Inf., . Millen, Ga., Rhodes, Leroy B., IstH. A., . Macon, Ga., April 30, 1865. Rhodes, William W., . 1st S. S., . Annapolis, Md Nov. 14, 1862. Rice, C. A. G., Corp., . 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 13, 1864. Rice, Charles, 25th Inf., . Charleston, S. C, Oct. 10, 1864. Rice, Charles, 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . May 22, 1864. Rice, Christian^ . 20th Inf., . Richmond, Va March 8, 1865. Rice, Thomas,* . 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . May 3, 1864. Rich, Samuel, 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 29, 1864. Richards, G.,* 16th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 6, 1864. Richards, Joseph, 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 11, 1864. Richards, Thomas, 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 1, 1864. Richards, Warren W., 11th Inf., .. Bull Run, Va Sept. 16, 1862. Richardson, George E., 38th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 3, 1864. Richardson, I. Milton, 40th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Nov. 23, 1864. Richardson, John E., . 4th Cav., . - -, 1864. Richardson, Samuel, Corp., 39th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . March 23, 1865. Richardson, Samuel P., 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 27, 1864. Richardson, Silas, IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 26, 1864. Richardson, William T.,* 25th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . May 18, 1864. Ridlon, James, 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 29, 1864. Rightington, W. B.,+ . 24th Inf., . Annapolis, Md Sept. 13, 1864. Riley, Charles F., 1st H. A., . Savannah, Ga Oct. 19, 1864. Riley, Hugh James, 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 10, 1864. Riley, Michael, 56th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 12, 1864. Ripley, Brigham S., 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 21, 1864. Ripley, Martin T., 32d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 29, 1864. Ripp, Joseph, 28th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 19, 1864. Rippon, William, 58th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 20, 1864. Rivers, Arthur M., 20th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, June 5, 1863. Roach, C. E., 1st H. A., . Annapolis, Md., . Dec. 24, 1864. Roach, Israel, 35th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 19, 1864. | Possibly identical with Reiss, Christian X Probably error for Wrightington, "W. B reported deserted. Nov. 24, 1864. , died of wounds. 546 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Place of Death. Date of Death. Roache, John, Robbins, Charles, . Robbins, Frank S., Robbins, Timothy, Corp., . Roberts, Edward V., . Roberts, James H., Roberts, Lewis, . Roberts, Nathan H., . Robinson, David W., . Robinson, George W., . Robinson, Henry, Robinson, John H.,* . Robinson, John R., Sergt., . Robinson, Rufus W., . Roe, William, Rogan, William N., Rogers, Daniel F., Rogers, William H., . Rohrbeck, Fritz, . Roome, Richardson H., . Roony, Hugh, Rope, Augustus R.,t . Rover, T.,* .... Rowe, Asa Rowe, Charles E., 1st Sergt., Rowe, John, Capt., Rowe, Richard, . Rowland, Miles, . Rowley, Charles A., . Roy, Benjamin F., Royn, John* Russell, Benjamin W., Sergt., Russell, Francis G., Russell, James R., 34th Inf., 26th Inf., 33d Inf., 58th Inf., 1st Cav., 18th Inf., 13th Inf., 19th Inf., 2d H. A., 28th Inf., 19th Inf., 20th Inf., 39th Inf., 27th Inf., 2d H. A., 9th Inf., 12th Inf., 39th Inf., 20th Inf., 1st H. A., 58th Inf., 11th Inf., 4th Cav., 1st H. A., 59th Inf., 16th Inf., 18th Inf., 39th Inf., 19th Inf., 58th Inf., 9th Inf., 19th Inf., 27th Inf., 20th Inf., Danville, Va., Libby Prison, Va., Marietta, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Florence, S. C, . Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Wilmington, N. C, Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Augusta, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Salisbury, N. C, Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Danville, Va., Richmond, Va., . Salisbury, N. C, Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Salisbury, N. C, Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 26, 1865. Dec. -, 1864. June 17, 1864. Dec. 29, 1864. Sept. 21, 1864. Oct. 26, 1864. Jan. 22, 1865. July 25, 1864. Sept. -, 1864. April 8, 1864. Oct. 29, 1864. March 4, 1865. Dec. 7, 1864. July 23, 1864. Aug. 14, 1864. March 14, 1864. March 22, 1865. Feb. 13, 1865. Jan. 16, 1865. Jan. 5, 1865. July 10, 1864. Aug. 23, 1864. July 29, 1864. Aug. 11, 1864. Jan. 15, 1865. June 24, 1864. Oct. 15, 1864. Dec. 15, Oct. 24, 1864. Feb. 16, 1865. Jan. 4, 1865. Aug. 14, 1864. July 17, 1864. Dec. 17, 1864. t Proved to be error for Pope, Augustus R. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 547 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Russell, Warren E., . 27th Inf., . Camp Lawton, Ga., . Nov. 12, 1864, Ruth, Frederick, . 36th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 17, 1864. Ryan, Charles,* . 32d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 10, 1864. Ryan, George A., Corp., 34th Inf., . Harrisonburg, Va., . June 3, 1864. Ryder, David, 4th Cav., . In hands of enemy, . Nov. 22, 1864. Ryves (or Reeves) , John, t 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 18, 1864. Sabines, Edward, % 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 10, 1864. Saltzwedel, Emil, . 35th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, - Sam lett, P. V.,* . 1st Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 21, 1864. Sampson, J. W.,§ . 7th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Sept. 27, 1862. Sampson, Liberty B., . 34th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 16, 1865. Sanborn, George B., . 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 7, 1864. Sanborn, Theophilus, . 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 6, 1864. • Sandwich, John, . IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 9, 1864. Sanford, Abram, . 58th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Oct. 25, 1864. Sanford, John D., Sergt., 40th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 16, 1864. Sargent, Daniel J. D., Sergt , 32d Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Aug. 21, 1864. Sargent, George C, 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 2, 1864. Sargent, Joseph H., 3d Cav., . Annapolis, Md., . March 12, 1865. Saunders, Francis, 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 9, 1864. Savage, John B., . 25th Inf., . Richmond, Va March 1, 1864. Savage, Leonard, . 30th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 30, 1864. Savery, John, 2dH. A., . Florence, S. C, . Nov. 25, 1864. Saville, George W., 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 5, 1864. Savin, J. H. * 34th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 6, 1864. Sawin, Charles,* . 19th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 28, 1864. Sawin, 0. W.,* . 19th or 27th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 25, 1864. Sawyer, John, Jr., 33d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 7, 1864. Sawyer, Joseph W., 34th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Oct. 18, 1864. Sawyer, Samuel F., 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., July 28, 1864. Sayers, George D., 11th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 20, 1864. Scaffer, H.,* . 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 7, 1865. Scanlan, John, 26th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 10, 1864. Schaffer, Charles M., 59th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. -, 1864. f Proved to have been mustered out, Sept. 3, 1865. J Alias Edward Haskins. § Proved to have been discharged, Sent. 19, 1862. 548 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DLED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Place of Death. Date of Death. Schalster (or Schusser), Joseph, Schuack, John W., Schnoseder, Reinold, Schultz, George,* . Schultz, Henry W., Schurz, William, . Scott, Charles H., Scott, John, . Scott, Jonas, Seavey, William H , Seelye, Charles H., Senbury, R. J.,* . Servis, G. G.,t Severance, Augustus, Corp., Seymore, Charles, Shanley, John, Shapley, John, Shatter, William ,* Shattuck, Albert, Shaw, Andrew, Shaw, Asa F., Shaw, Charles L., Corp Shaw, John, . Shaw, Joseph,* Shaus, James,* Shea, Cornelius, Shea, James, % Sheahan, James, § Sheahan, James, Sheehan, John, Sherman, Frank, || Sherman, George W., Sherman, Philip H., Shindler, John, 25th Inf., 35th Inf., 35th Inf., 28th Inf., 20th Inf., 20th Inf., 39th Inf., 56th Inf., 27th Inf., 12th Inf., 2d H. A., 35th Inf., 2d H. A., 1st Cav., 2d H. A., 28th Inf., 58th Inf., 1st Cav., 33d Inf., 25th Inf., 58th Inf., 15th Inf., 34th Inf., 15th Inf., 2d H. A., 2d Cav., 2d H. A., 2d H. A., 2d H. A., 56th Inf., 34th Inf., 2d Inf., 37th Inf., 1st H. A., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Salisbury, N. C, Salisbury, N. C, Annapolis, Md., . Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Danville, Va., Florence, S. C, . Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Staunton, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Danville, Va., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Aug. 16 Dec. 15 Oct. 5 1864 Jan. 31 1865 Feb. 1 1865 Oct. 17 1864 Oct. 21 1864 June 7 1864 Sept. 3 1864 Aug. 14 1864 Oct. 17 1864 Sept. 30 1864 Nov. 30 1863 Sept. - 1864 Jan. 17 1864 Nov. 20 1864 Jan. 22 1865. Dec. 16 1864. Aug. 25 1864. Dec. 22 1864. Dec. 19 1864. Aug. 27 1864. Sept. - 1864 Aug. - 1864 Jan. - 1865. Sept. 4 1864. Aug. 6 1864. Sept. 1 1864. Jan. 2 1865. Dec. - 1864 Sept. 19 1864 June 22 1864 Aug. 7 1864 1864.1864. t Proved to be error for Lewis, G-. G-. § Probably error for Sheahan, James, died Sept. 1, 1864. X Should read Shay, John. || Proved to have been mustered out. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 549 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Place of Death. Date of Death. Shinnick, James, . Short, John, . Short, Thomas J., Corp., Shove, John J., . Shuback, T. G. * . Shufelt, Louis,* . Shulnm, M. * Shumaher, William, Corp., Shuttler, A., . Silber, Adolph, Simmonds, John B., Simmons, F.,t Simmons, Robert John, Sergt., Simonds, Joseph, Corp. Simons, Eabud, . Simons, William,* Simonson, Anthony, Simpson, Charles W., Simpson, Daniel 0., Simpson, Frederick J., . Simpson, William, Sinclair, Archibald, Siswell, S., %. Sittzes, H. E. * . Skinner, J.,* . Slattery, John, Slith, A. W.,* Sloan, Dwight, Corp., Sloan, M. ,* . Slow, Sylvester, . Slowood, C* Small, George E., Small, Taylor, Jr., Corp., Small, Zachariah, . 19th Inf., 2dH. A., 39th Inf., 1st Cav., 18th Inf., 35th Inf., 27th Inf., 4th Cav., 3d Cav., 18th Inf., 58th Inf., 35th Inf., 54th Inf., 22d Inf., 17th Inf., 17th Inf., 2d Cav., 32d Inf., 34th Inf., IstH. A., 2d H. A., IstH. A., 27th Inf., 20th Inf., 22d Inf., 40th Inf., 27th Inf., 56th Inf., 25th Inf., 20th Inf., 28th Inf., 23 Cav., 56th Inf., IstH. A., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Salisbury, N. C, Annapolis, Md., Millen, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Richmond, Va., . On road from Salisbury to Richmond. Salisbury, N. C, Charleston, S. C, Malvern Hill, Va., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Florence, S. C, . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Savannah, Ga., . Danville, Va., . Florence, S. C, . Richmond, Va., . Hughes Tavern, Va., Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Danville, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., t Should read Simon, Frederick. X Krror for Liswell, Seth Oct. 22, 1864. Oct. 14, 1864. Jan. 9, 1865. Aug. 23, 1864. Oct. 2, 1863. Oct. 18, 1864. Jan. 31, 1865. March 27, 1864. Feb. 6, 1864. Jan. 31, 1865. Aug. 23, 1863. Oct. -, 1862. May 29, 1864. July -, 1864. Aug. 26, 1864. Feb. 22, 1865. July 24, 1864. Jan. 25, 1865. Sept. 26, 1864. Aug. 19, 1864. Jan. 8, 1865. Sept. 12, 1864. Oct. 1, 1864. Sept. -, 1864. Jan. 19, 1864. May 22, 1864. Feb. 24, 1864. Oct. 19, 1864. March 11, 1864. Sept. -, 1864. Feb. 5, 1865. Sept. 10, 1864. 550 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DLED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Smalley, J. H.,* . 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 5, 1864. Smart Joseph T., IstS. S., . Salisbury, N. C, Oct. 23, 1864. Smith Abner.f . 38th Inf., . - April 10, 1865. Smith Alfred H., . 2dH. A., . Florence, S. C, . Oct. 10, 1864. Smith Benjamin, . 58th Inf., . Danville, Va Nov. 18, 1864. Smith C. S.,* 57th Inf., . Millen, Ga., - - Smith Charles A., 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 2, 1864. Smith Charles A., 1st H. A., Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 6, 1864. Smith Charles H., Sergt., 56th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. -, 1864. Smith Charles S., Corp., 13th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 24, 1864. Smith Curtis, 59th Inf., . Millen, Ga Feb. 3, 1865. Smith Daniel H., 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 7, 1864. Smith Dexter, 12th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 1, 1864. Smith Edward, . 23d Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Nov. 17, 1862. Smith Edwin, 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Jan. 21, 1865. Smith Edwin A., . 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 4, 1864. Smith Eliakem N., 58th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 31, 1864. Smith Elkanah, . 56th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Oct. 26, 1864. Smith Enos, 54th Inf., . Florence, S. C Feb. 20, 1865. Smith Francis E., 2d Cav., . Danville, Va., . Feb. 1, 1865. Smith Frank* . 2d Cav., . Richmond, Va., . Jan. 1, 1865. Smith George, 16th Inf., . Richmond, Va Nov. 11, 1863. Smith H.,i . . 57th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 29, 1864. Smith H. 0.,§ . 57th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 27, 1864. Smith Henry P., . 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 6, 1864. Smith James, 19th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 3, 1865. Smith James E., . 56th Inf., . Danville, Va Nov. 5, 1864. Smith John, 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . May 8, 1864. Smith John, Corp., 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 1, 1864. Smith John, 2d Cav., . Annapolis, Md., . Nov. 29, 1864. Smith J. H.,* 35th Inf., . Richmond, Va March 24, 1864. Smith John H., . I9th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 15, 1864. Smith John P., . 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 22, 1864. Smith Joseph, || 9th Inf., . Gaines' Mill, Va., June 29, 1862. t Also reported as died at Barn et,V ., fro m the effects of impriso nment. } Probably duplica te for Sr nith, H. C. § Possibly identical with Smith, Herbert O., died of wounds. Alias Joseph F. Smyth. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WTHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 551 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Place of Death. Date of Death. Smith, Joseph W., Smith, Matthew, Corp., Smith, Michael, . Smith, Moses E., . Smith, N.,* . Smith, Oliver A., . Smith, Robert, Sergt., Smith, Roswell R., Smith, Stratton V., Smith, Sumner A., Smith, Thomas,* . Smith, Thomas F., Smith, Vernon, . Smith, Warren, . Smith, William,* . Smith, William* . Smith, William,t . Smith, William H., Smith, William S., Snell, Charles E., Corp Snook, John,J Snow, Frank, Corp., Snow, George W., Corp Snow, Samuel A., Somers, Frank, . Soper, S. H.,* Southelund, C.,* . Southwick, Josiah, Spar, H.,* . Spaulding, John, . Spear, Edward A., Spellman, Oscar F., Spence, David, Spencer, George S., 34th Inf , 59th Inf., 2d Cav., 1st H. A., 2d Cav., 2d Cav., 56th Inf., 2d Cav., 39th Inf., 2d H. A., 11th Inf., 27th Inf., 57th Inf., 12th Inf., 54th Inf., 23d Inf., 35th Inf., 12th Inf., 39th Inf., 2dH. A., 35th Inf., 59th Inf., 11th Inf., 25th Inf., 19th Inf., 35th Inf., 3d Inf., 18th Inf., 19th Inf., 2d Cav., 39th Inf., 2d H. A., 19th Inf., 58th Inf., Florence, S. C, . Danville, Va., Andersonville, Ga., Savannah, Ga., . Danville, Va., Salisbury, N. C, Florence, S. C, . Richmond, Va., . Salisbury, N. C, Florence, S. C, . Andersonville, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Petersburg, Va., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Annapolis, Md., . Salisbury, N. C, Danville, Va., Andersonville, Ga., Florence, S. C, . Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 1, 1864. Dec. -, 1864. -, 1864. Oct. 10, 1864. Sept. -, 1864. Dec. 7, 1864. Sept. 26, 1864. Dec. 14, 1863. Nov. 16, 1864. Sept. 13, 1864. July -, 1864. Nov. 29, 1864. March 9, 1865. March 5, 1864. June 22, 1864. Sept. 8, 1864. Oct. 26, 1864. March 23, 1864. Nov. 11, 1864. Dec. 26, 1864. Dec. 15, 1864. Nov. 26, 1864. July 21, 1864. Oct. 1, 1864. Nov. 17, 1864. Nov. 21, 1864. Jan. 20, 1865. Sept. 9, 1864. Nov. 25, 1864. June 19, 1864. Jan. 21, 1865. Oct. 4, 1864. Aug. 22, 1864. Jan. 26, 1865. t Should read Schmidt, William. X Probably error for Schuack, John W. 552 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS AVHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Splane, Michael, . 27th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Jan. 31, 1865. Spooner, Charles L., . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 28, 1864. Spooner, Ezra 0., 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 14, 1864. Spooner, Francis, . 18th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 3, 1864. Sprague, George A., . 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Oct. 25, 1864. Spraight, Charles L., . 2d Cav., . Danville, Va March 4, 1864. Spriggs, G. A.,t . 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Oct. 27, 1864. Stadler, Edmund P., Sergt., 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 16, 1864. Stafford, Frank, . 56th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Oct. 29, 1864. Stafford, Luther, . 34th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 22, 1865. Stanton, Charles, . 54th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Feb. 18, 1865. Staples, Edwin M., 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 3, 1864. Staples, George,* . Start, Thomas,J . 2d H. A., . Andersonville Ga. -, 1864. 4, 1864. 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. Steadson, Walter, 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 22, 1864. Stearns, Nathan D., 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 3, 1865. Steel, Frank, 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 8, 1864. Steele, David, 1st H. A., . Florence, S. C Nov. 25, 1864. Steinhart, John W., 1st Cav., Florence, S. C, . Oct. 27, 1864. Stephenson, John, 2d Cav., . Millen, Ga., Oct. 29, 1864. Stevens, Charles W., . IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 19, 1864. Stevens, E. L.,* . 2d H. A., . Florence, S. C Nov. 1, 1864. Stevens, Edward, 2d H. A., . Florence, S. C, . Dec. 4, 1864. Stevens, Elbridge, 39th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . - - Stevens, Frank H., 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 27, 1864. Stevens, Henry, . 28th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 6, 1864. Stevens, Jerome, . 59th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Dec. 8, 1864. Stevens, John, Musician, 20th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Stevens, Thomas, . 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 3, 1864. Stevenson, Cushman T., 2d Cav., . Savannah, Ga., . Oct. 7, 1864. Steward, James A., 11th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 9, 1864. Stewart, Emery, . 32d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 22, 1864. Stewart, James H., 12th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . Nov. 19, 1863. Stimpson, James W., . 16th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Jan. 23, 1864. | Possibly error for Sprague, G-eorge A. X Probably identical with Stuart, Thomas, died. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DEED AS PRISONERS. 553 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Stoddard, Francis A., . 58th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Aug. 13, 1864. Stone, Andrew, . 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 10, 1864. Stone, Frederick B., . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga , . Jan. 9, 1865. Stone, W. H.,* . 10th Inf., . Charleston, S. C, Oct. 9, 1864. Stott, John, . 23d Inf., . Florence, S. C Oct. 13, 1864. Stowe, P. * . 34th Inf., . Piedmont, Va., . - Stowell, Columbus, 4th Cav., . Charleston, S. C, Oct. 15, 1864. Stowell, John, Sergt., 59th Inf., . Danville, Va Dec. 29, 1864. Stramp, John,t . 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 27, 1864. Streidell, William, 15th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Feb. 17, 1864. Stuart, Alonzo E., I9thlnf., . - - - Sullivan, Florence, 28th Inf., . Annapolis, Md Oct. 23, 1863. Sullivan, George, . 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 31, 1864. Sullivan, John, . 28th Inf., . Annapolis, Md Dec. 7, 1863. Sullivan, John, . 16th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 17, 1864. Sullivan, Mark, . 28th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . March 11, 1864. Sullivan, Michael, 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 14, 1864. Sullivan, Patrick, 9th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 8, 1864. Sullivan, Patrick, 15th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 14, 1864. Sullivan, Thomas, 59th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 30, 1864. Sullivan, Timothy, 4th Cav., . Millen, Ga., Aug. -, 1864. Sunning, John.J . 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 26, 1864. Swan, Charles, 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 2, 1865. Sweeney, James, Sergt , 28th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . March 13, 1864. Sweeney, James, . 17th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . May 11, 1864. Sweet, Caleb, 23d Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Aug. 3, 1864. Sweet, William B., IstH. A., . Charleston, S. C, Oct. 3, 1864. Sweetser, Luther, . 16th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga.. . Aug. 11, 1864. Swift, J. L., . I8thlnf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Dec. 1, 1864. Sylvester, Avery, . 2dH. A., . Florence, S. C, . Oct. 3, 1864. Sylvester, David, . 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . March 17, 1865. Sylvester, Eugene, 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 7, 1864. Sylvester, John, . 4th Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 16, 1864. Taber, Bartholomew, 35th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 11, 1864. t Should read Stam p, Jobi i. t Probably error for Gunning, Jo hn. 554 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Tabor, Samuel H., .... 58th Inf., . Danville, Va., . Aug. 24, 1864. Tabor, Thomas, Sergt., 16th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 11, 1864. Taft, Benjamin, Sergt., loth Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 15, 1865. 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 19, 1864. Tannatt, James S., Sergt., 12th Inf., . Manassas, Va., . July 13, 1862. Tarbox, Thomas,* • 16th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 19, 1864. 19th Inf., . Confederate Prison, . May -, 1865. Taylor, Archibald, • 2d Cav., . Savannah, Ga., . Sept. -, 1864. 27th Inf., . Danville, Va., . April 17, 1865. Taylor, Elbridge G., . • 2d Inf., Richmond, Va Aug. 18, 1862. Taylor, Nathaniel, • 37th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 15, 1864. 2d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 26, 1864. 34th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Dec. 1, 1864. 23d Inf., . Richmond, Va May 25, 1864. Tedford, Milford, . IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Feb. 25, 1864. 4th Cav., . Lost on Transport, . 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . - Teut (or Tent), Frederic, 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 25, 1864. Thaxter, Benjamin, 2d Cav., . Annapolis, Md., . Jan. 15, 1865. Thayer, James F., 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 23, 1864. 35th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 5, 1865. Thayer, Noah W., • 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 16, 1864. 24th Inf., . Millen, Ga., - - 39th Inf., . Florence, S. C Oct. -, 1864. 23d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 30, 1864. 56th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 24, 1864. Thomas, Joseph D., • 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 12, 1864. 32d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 17, 1864. Thompson, C, . • IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Jan. 27, 1865. Thompson, Charles H., 34th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 17, 1864. Thompson, Frank W., 39th Inf., . Florence, S. C Jan. 10, 1865. Thompson, George, • 11th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 13, 1864. Thompson, George H., 58th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 2, 1864. Thompson, J.,f . I3thlnf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 5, 1864. t Possibly identical with Thompson, John, reported deserted, Aug. 16, 1863. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 555 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Thompson, J.,* . 3d Inf., Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 6, 1864. Thompson, J. H., 29th Inf., . Annapolis, Md June 27, 1864. Thompson, James M., . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 1, 1864. Thompson, John,* 58th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . March 23, 1864. Thompson, Milton D., . 19th Inf., . Florence, S. C Oct. 9, 1864. Thompson, Moses W., 58th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 19, 1864. Thompson, William, . 56th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Dec. 24, 1864. Thorp, William * . 2d Inf., Richmond, Va Dec. 29, 1863. Thurston, Anson G., . 6th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . May 15, 1863. Thurston, H., IstH. A., . Savannah, Ga., . Sept. 19, 1864. Tibbett, Alvah, . 23d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 3, 1864. Tiernay, William, 3d Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 31, 1864. Tiffany, Salem J., 34th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 1, 1864. Tilden, Asa, . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 22, 1864. Tileston, Ebenezer, Corp., 39th Inf., Annapolis, Md Marcl 12, 1865. Tillinghast (or Fellinghast), Charles * 3d Cav., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 20, 1865. Tillinghast, Charles F., 3d Cav., . Salisbury, N. C, June 9, 1864. Tillson, Charles E., 29th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 24, 1864. Timmins, John, . 15th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 29, 1864. Tingay, William, . 1st Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 10, 1864. Tinkham, Joseph W-, Corp , 58th Inf., . Danville, Va., Dec. 4, 1864. Tipps, Henry, 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Todd, Franklin, . 24th Inf., . Petersburg, Va., June 7, 1864. Todd, W. ,* . 9th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Jan. 4, 1864. Todd, William H., IstH. A., . Richmond, Va., . July 16, 1864. Tolly, Peleg N., . 58th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 5, 1864. Toomey, John, 28th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 18, 1864. Torey, Lorenzo, . 12th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . April 6, 1864. Torrey, Charles S., 7th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 17, 1864. Totman, Freeman M., t IstH. A., . Florence, S. C Oct. 9, 1864. Tower, Joshua, 1st H. A., . Savannah, Ga Oct. 10, 1864. Towle, Van Buren L., . 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Jan. 1, 1865. Townley, John J., 1st Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 30, 1864. Townsend, Adoniram J., 3d Cav., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 17, 1864. f Should read Tolman, Freeman M. 556 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DEED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Tracy, J.,* . 35th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Jan. 3, 1864. Travern, W.,* 11th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 17, 1864. Travis, Hiram C, Corp., 59th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 5, 1864. Travis, John,* 3d Cav., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 3, 1865. Treat, John A., IstH. A., . Florence, S. C, . Nov. 23, 1864. Tripp, Jireh B., . 23d Inf., . Charleston, S. C, Oct. 4, 1864. Tripp, William G.,f . 58th Inf., . Danville, Va., Dec. -, 1864. Triscott, William, 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 6, 1864. Troy, Patrick, 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Jan. 1, 1864. Trumbull, Levi, • . 29th Inf., . Belle Isle, Va., . Danville, Va., - -, 1862. 3, 1864. Trun, F.,J . 59th Inf., . Oct. Tucker, Alfred S., 36th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. -, 1865. Tucker, George H., 2d Inf., Annapolis, Md., . Nov. 25, 1863. Tucker, Roscoe, . 4th Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 21, 1865. Turncliff, John, . 2dH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . May 8, 1864. Turner, Horatio E., 34th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 7, 1864. Turth, F.,§ . 20th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Nov. 25, 1864. Twichell, Hartwell C, . 36th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 21, 1864. Twichell, John W., 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga Aug. 17, 1864. Twisden, Nicholas, IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 21, 1864. Ulick, C, || . . 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. 9, 1865. Upham, Charles W., . 15th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Nov., -, 1861. Upton, Austin, Corp., . 1st Co. S. S., . Confederate Prison, . - - Usher, Samuel, 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 22, 1864. Vanalstyne, William D., 54th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 10, 1864. Van Cleef, John S., 39th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 1, 1865. Vennum, Hiram H., . 2d Cav., . Richmond, Va Dec. -, 1863. Vetter, George, 22d Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Nov. 9, 1863. Vicar, Christopher, 2dH. A., . Charleston, S. C, Oct. -, 1864. Vicar, Rnfus, 2d H. A., . Florence, S. C Oct. -, 1864. Vinith, Edward,* . 23d Inf., . Annapolis, Md Nov. 17, 1862. Vinton, Harvey L., 1st Cav., . Andersonville, Ga., . Oct. 31, 1864. Volk, Leonard, 56th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga. . . -, 1864. 8, 1863. Vonnoh, William, 33d Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Dec. t Proved discharged, June 27, 1865. § Probably error for Teut, Frederick. X Probably identical with True, Franklin B., reported died Nov. 5, 1864. || Probably identical with Uhlrick, Carl L., prisoner since Ang. 19, 1864. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DEED AS PRISONERS. 557 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Place of Death. Date of Death. Vose, Clifton H., Sergt Wade, Amasa D. S., Wadsworth, Charles, Wagner, Albert,* . Waif, Thomas, . Waigand, John (or George) Waitt, Clayton, . Walden, William F., Walker, Arthur, . Walker, Irving E., Walker, Charles, + Walker, L. D. * . Wallace, Charles E., Wallace, David O., Corp. Wallace, Patrick, . Wallis, Joseph P., Corp Walls, George H., Walsh, Frank, Walsh, Martin, . Walsh, Michael, . Walsh, Patrick E., Walsh, Thomas.t Walter, James, Walton, Edward A., Walton, Joseph H., Walton, Nathaniel M., Ward, James, Ward, John W., . Ward, Peter, § Ward, Simeon, Ward,' Willard, || . Warden, H.,* Wardenfelt, J.,* . Wardman, Thomas, 58th Inf., . 2dH. A., . 39th Inf., . . 27th Inf., . 20th Inf., . . 22d Inf., 25th Inf., 36th Inf., 19th Inf., 19th Inf., 34th Inf., • 34th Inf., 22d Inf., 20th Inf., 57th Inf., 23d Inf., 27th Inf., 17th Inf., 59th Inf., 40th Inf., 24th Inf., 57th Inf., 38th Inf., 57th Inf., IstH. A., 59th Inf., 56th Inf., 34th Inf., 2d H. A., 26th Inf., ¦ 26th Inf., 27th Inf., 6th Inf., 59th Inf., Charleston, S. C, Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Confederate Prison, Florence, S. C, . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Florence, N. C, . Wilmington, N. C, Harrisonburg, Va., Savage's Station, Va Florence, S. C, . Andersonville, Ga., Florence, S. C, . Transport Atlanta, Andersonville, Ga., Danville, Va., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Danville, Va., . Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Confederate Prison, Andersonville, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Danville, Va., . 28, 1864 11, 1864 10, 1864 Oct.Sept. Nov. Aug.Aug. 2, 1864. May 15, 1864. Nov. 20, 1864 Aug. 29, 1864 Jan. 15, 1865 Nov. 18, 1864 March 11, 1865, May 20, 1864, July 6, 1862 Feb. 4, 1865 July 15, 1864 Nov. 15, 1864 Nov. 25, 1864 May 13, 1864 Sept. 26, 1864 Oct. 26, 1864 Oct. 18, 1864 Oct. -, 1864. March 21, 1865 Aug. 9, 1864. -, 1864 Sept. 13, 1864. June 21, 1864 Dec. 27, 1864 Nov. 5, 1864. June -, 1865 Jan. 12, 1865. June 8, 1864 Sept. 10, 1864 Dec. 5, 1864. t Proved to have been mustered out, Jan. 20, 1866. || Proved to have been mustered out, Aug. 26, 1865, § Alias Peter Devlin, reported died at Nashville, Tenn., June 5,1865. X Should read Welch, Thomas 558 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS AVHO DIED AS PRISONERS, List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Place of Death. Date of Death. Wardwell, Henry W., . Ware, Nicholas M., Ware, Samuel, Warner, Abraham F., Corp Warren, A. E., . Warren, Hosea, . Washburn, Nathan L., Serg Washburn, William E., Washburne, George, . Watson, Charles, . Way, George, Weathee, Charles, Webber, Eleazer A., . Webster, Augustus, Webster, David R., Webster, William P., t Wedgewood, Edwin S., Weeden, Welcome, Weidam, H., Welch, ,* . t., Corp Welch, James, Weld, Samuel H., Jr., . Weldon (or Wellman), Charles C Wellington, George W., Wells, Samuel, Welsh, J., + . Welsh, Patrick E.,* . Wennell, Waldo,* Wescott, Andrew A., Corp. Wescott, G. W.,* . Wessie, E. S.,* . West, Edward R., West, James G., . Weston, William L., . 58th Inf., 28th Inf., 1st Cav., 19th Inf., 1st H. A., . 57th Inf., • 59th Inf., . 27th Inf., 40th Inf., 19th Inf., 56th Inf., . 7th Inf., 23d Inf., 2d H. A., IstH. A., . 11th Inf., 26th Inf., 58th Inf., 1st H. A., 56th Inf., . . 34th Inf., . 11th Inf., . 1st H. A., 2dH. A., . 1st H. A., . 57th Inf., . 24th Inf., . . 21st Inf., . 39th Inf., . . 38th Inf., . 24th Inf., . 24th Inf., . 1st H. A., . 26th Inf., Salisbury, N. C, Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Danville, Va., . Danville, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Florence, S. C, . Salisbury, N. C, Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Florence, S. C, . Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Florence, S. C, . Richmond, Va., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Danville, Va., Salisbury, N. C, Florence, S. C, . Richmond, Va., . Danville, Va., . Millen, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Wilmington, N. C, Jan.Aug. Nov.JulyOct. Aug. Oct.Jan. AprilSept. 21, 1865. ¦ -, 1864. 10, 1864. 23, 1864. 16, 1863. 1, 1864. -, 1864. 22, 1864. 19, 1864. 16, 1864. -, 1864. 10, 1865. 12, 1864. Jan. 11, 1865. Oct. -, 1864. Dec. 9, 1864. July 13, 1864. Aug. 4, 1864. Nov. 17, 1864. Aug. 29, 1861. Aug. 20, 1864. Aug. 9, 1864. Nov. 4, 1864. Oct. 24, 1864. Nov. -, 1864. June 1, 1864. March 19, 1865. May 24, 1864. Aug. 27, 1864. March 17, 1865. f Possibly identical with Webster, Waldo, missing since May 5, 1864. t PoSBibly identical with Welch, John, mustered ont, July 30, 1865. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDEERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 559 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Place of Death. Date of Death. Weymouth, Uriah, Whalen, Matthew, Corp., Wheeler, Henry T., Corp Whitcomb, George F., White, Charles O., White, Henry K., White, John, White, John M., Sergt, White, Joseph, White, Stephen P., White, Joseph, Whiting, Albert, . Whitney, Benjamin, Whitney, George T., Whitney, Theodore P., Whittaker, Samuel A., Wiggan, Mayhew C, Corp. Wight, William Q., Sergt., Wilbur, Eleazer, . Wilbur, Henry C, Wilcox, Allen, Wilcox, Philip A., Wilder, Abel L., . Wilder, Charles S.,tCorp., Wilder, Lewis E., Wilkins, Samuel 0., . Willard, Persons S.,+ • Williams, A.,§ Williams, Armistead, Corp, Williams, Charles, Williams, Charles, Williams, Charles H., . Williams, Eugene, Williams, James, . 2d Cav., 32d Inf., 2d H. A., 39th Inf., 2d H. A., 38th Inf., 2d H. A., 2d H. A., 2d H. A., 36th Inf., 15th Inf., 27th Inf., 28th Inf., 35th Inf., 1st Cav., 17th Inf., 1st H. A., 27th Inf., 27th Inf., 58th Inf., 14th Batt. 58th Inf., 3d Cav., 21st Inf., 2d H. A., 1st Cav., 19th Inf., 54th Inf., 54th Inf., 27th Inf., 54th Inf., 39th Inf., 4th Cav., 27th Inf., Andersonville, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Florence, S. C, . Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga , Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Annapolis, Md., . Annapolis, Md., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Millen, Ga., Millen, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Danville, Va., . Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Charleston, S. C, Charleston, S. C, Andersonville, Ga., Florence, S. C, . Wilmington, N. C, In hands of enemy, Richmond, Va., . Aug. -, 1864. Sept. 16, 1864. Oct. 17, 1864. Jan. 2, 1865. July -, 1864. Nov. 24, 1864. Aug. 25, 1864. Sept. 11, 1864. Sept. 11, 1864. May 3, 1864. Ang. 2, 1864. Sept. 5, 1864. Dec. 3, 1864. March 12, 1865. Aug. 26, 1864. April 20, 1864. Dec. 8, 1863. Nov. 20, 1864. Aug. 23, 1864. Dec. 13, 1864. Aug. 2, 1864. Nov. 28, 1864. Dec. -, 1864. Aug. 12, 1864. Aug. 30, 1864. Oct. 26, 1864. April -, 1864. July 21, 1864. Aug. 24, 1864. Jan. -, 1865. March 19, 1865. -, 1864. June 4, 1864. t Taken prisoner, June 2, 1864. No further record. § Probably error for Williams X Also known as Persons, Willard L. Armistead, Corp. 560 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DLED AS PRISONERS. List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Continued. Name and Rank. Place of Death. Date of Death. Wilbams, John H., Williams, Peter, Corp., Willis, Calvin W., Willis, Stephen R., Corp., Williston, G.,* . Wilmarth, Charles W., Wilson, Edward E., . Wilson, George,t . Wilson, George,;); . Wilson, Hynes, . Wilson, J.,* . Wilson, James, Wilson, James, Wilson, Owen A., Wilson, Robert, . Wilson, Samnel R., Wilson, Solon A., Wilson, William, § Wilton, E., . Winchester, Silas, Corp., Wingate, George B., Bugler Winn, Hugh, Winslow, William S., . Wiswell, John H., Corp., Witham, Burrill, . i Witherill, Andrew M., Witherill, 0.,* . Woffenden, John W., . Wolcott, ,* . Wolfendale, Levi, Wommelstorf, Henry, . Wood, Asa W., . Wood, Charles,|| . Wood, George, 58th Inf., 20th Inf., 17th Inf., 35th Inf., 27th Inf., 18th Inf., 2d H. A., 3d Cav., 3d Cav., 57th Inf., 22d Inf., 17th Inf., 2d H. A., 2d H. A., 34th Inf., 54th Inf., 2d H. A., 19th Inf., 20th Inf., 23d Inf., 1st Cav., 4th Cav., 58th Inf., 34th Inf., IstH. A., 27th Inf., 47th Inf., 27th Inf., 19th Inf., 35th Inf., 4th Cav., 35th Inf., 2d H. A., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Andersonville, Ga., Jackson, Miss., . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Charleston, S. C, Richmond, Va., . Richmond, Va., . Danville, Va., . Richmond, Va., . Savannah, Ga., . Andersonville, Ga., Charleston, S. C, Andersonville, Ga., Florence, S. C, . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Salisbury, N. C, Florence, S. C, . On Flag of Truce New York. Florence, S. C, . Danville, Va., . Wilmington, N. C, Florence, S. C, . Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Andersonville, Ga., Richmond, Va., . Florence, S. C, . Salisbury, N. C, Confederate Prison, Richmond, Va., . Florence, S. C, . Boat, Sept. 13, 1864. Dec. -, 1864. July 17, 1864. July 17, 1863. Sept. 12, 1864. July 18, 1864. Oct. 6, 1864. March 19, 1864. March 19, 1864. Dec. 17, 1864. 8, 1864. 3, 1864. 1, 1864. 6, 1864. Jan. Nov.Sept.Oct. Aug. 25, 1864. Jan. 17, 1865. Aug. 25, 1864. Oct. 8, 1864. Oct. 19, 1864. Nov. 15, 1863. -, 1864. Jan. 14, 1865. March 23, 1865. Feb. 9, 1865. Aug. 20, 1864. Aug. 20, 1864. Sept. 14, 1864. Oct. 19, 1864. -, 1864. March 20, 1864. Oct. 17, 1864. t Enlisted from Lowell. X Enlisted from Boston. § Also reported mustered out, June 30, 1865. || PosBlbly error for Wood, Charles W., discharged, Jan. 10, 1863. MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 561 List of Mass. Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Concluded. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Wood, Simeon,t . 26th Inf., . Richmond, Va Jan. -, 1865. Woodbury, Byron A., . 17th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Feb. 1, 1864. Woodbury, Hobart H., 2d H. A., . Charleston, S. C, Sept. 23, 1864. Woodruff, Proctor, 27th Inf., . Danville, Va., . April 28, 1865. Woodward, Thomas N., Jr., 15th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Nov. 28, 1861. Woodward, Wesley A., 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 23, 1864. Worcester, Herbert V., 56th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. 13, 1864. Wordell, Andrew L., . 4th Cav., . In hands of enemy, . - - Worthington, Henry W., . 54th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Jan. 12, 1865. Wright, Charles E., . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 21, 1864. Wright, Lewis T., 33d Inf., . , . Charleston, S. C, Oct. 14, 1864. Wright, Merritt E , . 27th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 20, 1864. Wright, William H., . 58th InfV, . Salisbury, N. C, Jan. .24, 1865. Wright, William M., . 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . July 18, 1864. Wyeth, William H.,t . 1st Cav., . - - Wyman, Asa, 36th Inf., . Annapolis, Md., . May 7, 1864. Wyman, Hiram C, 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 6, 1864. Yageng, F.,§ 35th Inf., . Salisbury, N. O, Nov. 1, 1864. Yeaton, Stephen C, 58th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Nov. 12, 1864. Young, George W., 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 27, 1864. Young, Nelson C , IstH. A., . Andersonville, Ga., • Aug. 29, 1864. Young, Sumner B., Corp., . 12th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Feb. 27, 1864. t Error for Ward, Simeon. X In prison, Florence, S. C, Oct. 2, 1864. No further record. • Probably meant for Yeschky, Henry. 562 MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. ADDENDA. List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners. Name and Rank. Place of Death. Date of Death. Beaman, Warren A., Bean, James, Benze, August, Bliss, John T., Boyden, Franklin, Burbank, Charles W.,t Bushee, Francis A., Carr, George W., . Carlyle, James, Clark, James, Cobleigh, James U., Dary, William H., Dearing, Theodore W., Dix, Elijah R., . Eddy, Lafayette, . Ellis, R. A., . Emmons, Chauncey L Farnham, Roland N., Fullerton, Stewart M Hayes, Patrick, . Helms, Carlos A.,§ Hodge, James, || . Hollenbeck, Grosvenor. Hubbard, George F.,H Hunnewell, Frank,** Kent, George,** . Kettelle, Fredericks., Kiely, Martin, Knox, Nathaniel F., G.,t 32d Inf., 24th Inf., 39th Inf., 27th Inf , 57th Inf., 34th Inf., 1st Cav., 3d Cav., 56th Inf., 28th Inf., 57th Inf., 27th Inf., 29th Inf., 11th Inf., 34th Inf., 15th Inf., 27th Inf., 34th Inf., 57th Inf., 37th Inf., 59th Inf., 57th Inf., 27th Inf., 10th Inf., 38th Inf., 19th Inf., 1st Inf., 57th Inf., 21st Inf., Annapolis, Md., . In hands of enemy at Peters burg, Va. Lost on transport " Utica," Andersonville, Ga., Prisoner of war, Missing, Aug. 15, 1864, Ashland, Va., Richmond, Va., . Florence, S. C, . Salisbury, N. C, Confederate prison, Florence, S. C, . Salisbury, N. C, Confederate prison, Salisbury, N. C, Belle Isle, Va., . Millen, Ga., In the hands of the enemy Prisoner, May 6, 1864, Andersonville, Ga., . Prisoner of war since July 30, 1864. Prisoner May 6, 1864 Confederate prison, Prisoner since May 19, 1864, Taken prisoner at Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Captured June 22, 1864, Gettysburg, Pa., . Danville, Va., . Salisbury, N. C, Jan.June Oct. 2, 1865. 13, 1864. 6, 1864. Dec. 17, 1864. May 11, 1864 Feb. 19, 1864 Nov. 1 1864 July 30, 1864 Feb. -, 1865IRKS Nov.Feb. Dec. Oct. -, 1863. 22, 1865. 25, 1861. -, 1864. Sept. 2, 1864. July 2, 1863 Jan. 6, 1865 Nov. -, 1864 f Died in hands of eoemy. § No further record. IT Fate unknown. X Supposed dead. War Department Letter, Sept. 27, 1895. || Supposed dead. No further record. ** Not heard from since, MASS. OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS WHO DIED AS PRISONERS. 563 List of Massachusetts Officers and Soldiers who died as Prisoners — Concluded. Name and Rank. Command. Place of Death. Date of Death. Liberty, John, Littlefield, Elliot, . 59th Inf., . Ist Cav., Prisoner since March 25 1865. Andersonville, Ga., . Winter 1863-64. Loker, Andrew J., 34th Inf., . Charleston, S. C, Sept. 25, 1864. McCarthy, Charles B., . 32d Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Sept. 13, 1864. McCrory, Peter, . 31st Inf., . Confederate Hospital, - Mosher, Philip, 4th Cav., . In hands of enemy, . - Oberkamp, Julius, 3d Cav., . Salisbury, N. C, Early in 1865. O'Brine, James S., 2d H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Aug. 29, 1864. Ormond, Patrick,f 23d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . Phillips, Antonio,J 57th Inf., . Missing May 6, 1864, . - Ray, William.f . 23d Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . ¦ Reynolds, Barney, Corp.,§ 3d Cav., . Captured May, 1864, . Rhodes, Edward,|| 58th Inf., . Prisoner Jan. 30, 1864, Russell, Wilson H., 3d, IstH. A., . Confederate prison, . Dec. 8, 1864. Savage, John, Schellinger, Franklin, . 34th Inf., . 2d Cav., . Captured at Cedar Creek Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Andersonville, Ga., . Sept. -, 1S64. Sheldon, William E., . . 1st H. A., . Andersonville, Ga., . Dec. 7, 1864. Sigil, William, 15th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . Feb. 17, 1864. Snow, Hiram, 23d Inf., . Confederate prison, . South worth, John, . 18th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . June 25, 1864. Speed, Thomas, . 17th Inf., . Richmond, Va., . March 25, 1864. Sullivan, John, 27th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Jan. -, 1865. Sweetser, Joseph E., . . 57th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Oct. 30, 1864. Taylor, George W., Thomas, Samuel,H Thompson, Alvin M.,** • 27th Inf., . 86th Inf., . 36th Inf., . Supposed killed near Ander sonville, Ga. ' Captured at Campbell's Sta tion, Tenn., Nov. 16, 1863 Belle Isle, Richmond, Va. - May 29, 1864. Verry, Joshua, 19th Inf., . Florence, S. C, . Dec. 9, 1864. Vichel, William, . 35th Inf., . Salisbury, N. C, Feb. 24, 1865. Whiting, Hiram L., 56th Inf., . Andersonville, Ga., . 1864 Whitmore, Joseph W.,|| 39th Inf., . Prisoner Oct. 10, 1863, Wood, Lewis L.,+f Wood, Myron B.,iJ 34th Inf., . 36th Inf., . Captured at Cedar Creek Va , Oct. 19, 1864. Captured at Campbell's Sta tion, Tenn., Nov. 16, 1863 f Left sick there Sept., 1864. X Died in hands of the enemy. § No later record. || Supposed dead. TT Died in captivity; date and place unkDOwn. ** Captured at Campbell's Station, Tenn., Nov. 16, 1863. ft Supposed " died Oct. 19, 1864." XX Date and place of death unknown. 564 TROOPS FURNISHED BY MASSACHUSETTS, Statistical Summary of Troops furnished by Massachusetts Actual Number of Members. Killed and Died of Wounds. Missing. Died by Accident or Disease. Died as Prison ers. Total Losses. First Cavalry 2,188 99 2 88 57 246 Second Cavalry, 2,044 74 - 71 66 211 Third Cavalry, 2,136 86 3 137 32 258 Fourth Cavalry, 1,664 26 93 25 144 Fifth Cavalry, ..... 1,381 5 121 2 128 First Battalion Frontier Cavalry, 519 2 - 2 First Heavy Artillery, 2,552 211 4 115 156 486 Second Heavy Artillery, 2,886 9 11 166 172 358 Third Heavy Artillery, 1,897 41 - 41 Fourth Heavy Artillery, 1,829 21 - 21 First Battalion Heavy Artillery, 1,312 15 - 15 Tiventy-ninth Unattached Co. Heavy Artillery, 157 2 - 2 Thirtieth Unattached Co. Heavy Artillery, 150 - - First Light Battery (3 months) , . 116 1 1 First Light Battery (3 years), . 265 6 1 11 1 19 Second Light Battery, 356 2 23 - 25 Third Light Battery 255 12 11 23 Fourth Light Battery, 298 1 - 46 47 Fifth Light Battery 331 16 - 11 27 Sixth Light Battery, .... 358 6 - 48 54 Seventh Light Battery, 352 5 - 31 36 Eighth Light Battery, 153 1 6 7 Ninth Light Battery, 327 14 - 7 21 Tenth Light Battery, .... 263 10 11 3 24 Eleventh Light Battery (9 months), . 152 - - Eleventh Light Battery (3 years), 196 2 11 1 14 Twelfth Light Battery, 265 24 - 24 Thirteenth Light Battery, . 274 26 - 26 Fourteenth Light Battery, . 192 8 5 2 15 Fifteenth Light Battery, 343 - 26 - 26 Sixteenth Light Battery, 171 - 6 - 6 First Infantry 1,645 116 56 7 179 TROOPS FURNISHED BY MASSACHUSETTS. 565 Statistical Summary of Troops, etc. — Continued. Actual Number of Members. Killed and Died of Wounds. Missing. Died by Accident or Disease. Died as Prison ers. Total Losses. Second Infantry, 1,838 181 2 89 4 276 Third Infantry (3 months), 443 Third Infantry (9 months) , 1,016 2 i 13 1 16 Fourth Infantry (3 months) , . 635 1 - 1 Fourth Infantry (9 months) , 956 13 - 124 137 Fifth Infantry (3 months) , 822 8 1 2 - 11 Fifth Infantry (9 months), 948 - 13 - 13 Fifth Infantry (100 days), . 937 - 8 8 Sixih Infantry (3 months), 716 4 4 Sixth Infantry (9 months) , 914 10 - 14 3 27 Sixth Infantry (100 days) , . 981 - 7 7 Seventh Infantry, 1,151 74 64 6 144 Eighth Infantry (3 months), 705 1 - 1 Eighth Infantry (9 months), 921 - 9 9 Eighth Infantry (100 days), 897 - 4 4 Ninth Infantry, . 1,682 187 6. 57 13 263 Tenth Infantry, . 1,236 119 48 4 171 Eleventh Infantry, 2,011 130 29 72 30 261 Twelfth Infantry, 1,570 177 11 55 27 270 Thirteenth Infantry, . 1,444 112 6 35 3 156 Fifteenth Infantry, 1,712 225 11 94 32 362 Sixteenth Infantry, . 1,350 145 10 63 26 244 Seventeenth Infantry, 1,746 19 87 51 157 Eighteenth Infantry, . 1,375 121 - 83 36 240 Nineteenth Infantry, . 1,871 149 4 71 54 278 Twentieth Infantry, . 2,470 243 10 70 69 392 Twenty-first Infantry, 1,217 152 - 80 9 241 Twenty-second Infantry, . 1,423 184 1 84 21 290 Twenty-third Infantry, 1,329 77 - 86 53 216 Twenty-fourth Infantry, . 1,510 92 - 112 10 214 Twenty-fifth Infantry, 1,404 136 17 112 59 324 Twenty-sixth Infantry, 1,433 59 I 166 15 241 566 TROOPS FURNISHED BY MASSACHUSETTS. Statistical Summary of Troops, etc. — Continued. Actual Number of Members. Killed and Died of Wounds. Missing. Died by Accident or Disease. \ Died as Prison ers. Total Losses. Twenty-seventh Infantry, 1,532 109 - 152 120 381 Twenty-eighth Infantry, 1,845 231 34 89 50 404 Twenty-ninth Infantry, 1,494 61 3 100 14 178 Thirtieth Infantry, 1,472 50 36 319 2 407 Thirty-first Infantry, . 1,365 54 3 130 2 189 Thirty-second Infantry, 2,393 134 9 117 20 280 Thirty-third Infantry, 1,173 102 65 9 176 Thirty-fourth Infantry, 1,309 125 1 76 60 262 Thirty-fifth Infantry, . 1,533 135 3 64 39 241 Thirty-sixth Infantry, 1,275 106 1 118 27 252 Thirty-seventh Infantry, 1,344 157 2 76 14 249 Thirty-eighth Infantry, 1,090 76 2 138 9 225 Thirty-ninth Infantry, 1,432 66 12 83 102 263 Fortieth Infantry, 1,067 70 4 113 11 198 Forty-second Infantry (9 months), 938 4 - 36 6 46 Forty-second Infantry (100 days), 941 - 15 15 Forty-third Infantry, . 946 3 - 12 15 Forty-fourth Infantry, 1,016 10 - 26 1 37 Forty-fifth Infantry, . 958 20 - 27 47 Forty-sixth Infantry, . 947 1 - 32 33 Forty-seventh Infantry, 890 1 - 34 35 Forty-eighth Infantry, 814 13 - 51 64 Forty-ninth Infantry, . 876 27 1 86 114 Fiftieth Infantry, 942 1 88 - 89 Fifty-first Infantry, . 915 - 40 40 Fifty-second Infantry, 932 11 - 99 - 110 Fifty-third Infantry, . 902 28 - 140 168 Fifty-fourth Infantry, 1,442 93 43 107 34 277 Fifty-fifth Infantry, . 1,211 62 120 1 183 Fifty-sixth Infantry, . 1,168 105 4 52 48 209 Fifty-seventh Infantry, 1,429 176 23 52 3.4 285 Fifty-eighth Infantry, 1,001 109 14 77 85 285 TROOPS FURNISHED BY MASSACHUSETTS. 567 Statistical Summary of Troops, etc. — Continued. Actual Number of Members. Killed and Died of Wounds. Missing. Died by Accident Died as Prison ers. Total Losses. Fifty-ninth Infantry, . Sixtieth Infantry, Sixty-first Infantry, . Sixty-second Infantry, First Company Sharpshooters, . Second Company Sharpshooters, Third Battalion Riflemen, . First Unattached Company, Second Unattached Company (90 days), Second Unattached Company (100 days) , Second Unattached Company (1 year), Third Unattached Company, Fourth Unattached Company, Fifth Unattached Company, Sixth Unattached Company, Seventh Unattached Company, Eighth Unattached Company, Ninth Unattached Company, Tenth Unattached Company, Eleventh Unattached Company, Twelfth Unattached Company, . Thirteenth Unattached Company, Fifteenth Unattached Company, Sixteenth Unattached Company, Seventeenth Unattached Company (100 days) Seventeenth Unattached Company (1 year), Eighteenth Unattached Company (100 days), Eighteenth Unattached Company (1 year), Nineteenth Unattached Company (100 days), Nineteenth Unattached Company (1 year), Twentieth Unattached Company (100 days), Twentieth Unattached Company (1 year), 949927 1,007 405 261 148321100 91 101 102 87 101101 83 101 97 100101 95 101 92 9186 101 101 84 101 83 101 90 101 74 19 12 11 45 10 17 2 16 92 ;;>) 169 10 23 2 40 22 2 568 TROOPS FURNISHED BY MASSACHUSETTS. Statistical Summary of Troops, etc. — Concluded. Actual Number of Members. Killed and Died of Wounds. Missing. Died by Accident or Disease. Died as Prison ers. Total Losses. Twenty-first Unattached Company (100 days), 100 Twenty-first Unattached Company (1 year) , . 100 1 - 1 Twenty -second Unattached Company, 88 - - Twenty-third Unattached Company, . 101 - - - Twenty-fourth Unattached Company, 101 - - - Twenty-fifth Unattached Company, . 101 - - Twenty-sixth Unattached Company, . 102 - - - Twenty-seventh Unattached Company, 101 - 2 2 116 - - 130 - 1 1 Company B, Seventh Infantry, . 103 - - - 113,835 5,580 338 5,799 1,781 13,498 REGIMENTAL FLAGS. 569 List oe Eegimental Flags preserved at the Massachusetts State House. Compiled by Captain John G. B. Adams, Ser geanl-ai- Arms. 1st Cavalry, — one National, one State flag and one staff with coin silver eagle. 2d Cavalry, — one State flag. 3d Cavalry, — one National and one State flag. 4th Cavalry, — two National flags, one State flag and one United States guidon. 5th Cavalry, — one State flag. 1st Battalion Frontier Cavalry, — five National guidons. 1st Heavy Artillery, — two National, two State flags and two National guidons. 2d Heavy Artillery, — one National and one State flag. 3d Heavy Artillery, — one National, one State flag and two National guidons. 4th Heavy Artillery, — one National and one State flag. 1st Battalion Heavy Artillery, — one State flag. 1st Light Battery, — one State guidon. 2d Light Battery, — one State guidon. 3d Light Battery, — one National guidon. 4th Light Battery, — two National guidons. 5th Light Battery, — two National guidons. 6th Light Battery, — two National and two State guidons. 7th Light Battery, — two National guidons and one State guidon. 8th Light Battery, — one National and one State guidon. 9th Light Battery, — three National guidons and one State guidon. 10th Light Battery, — three National and two State guidons. 11th Light Battery, — three National and three State guidons. 12th Light Battery, — two National guidons. 13th Light Battery, — one National and one State guidon. 14th Light Battery, — two National guidons and one State guidon. 15th Light Battery, — one National and one State guidon. 16th Light Battery, — two National guidons and one State guidon. 1st Infantry, — three National and two State flags. 2d Infantry, — one National, one State, one blue flag and two shattered staffs. 3d Infantry, — one National and one State flag. 4th Infantry, — one National and one State flag. 5th Infantry, — one National and one State flag. 6th Infantry, — one National, one State and one blue flag. 7th Infantry, — one National and one State flag. 8th Infantry, — one National and one State flag. 9th Infantry, — three National, two State and three green flags. 10th Infantry, — one National and one blue flag. 11th Infantry, — one National, three State flags and one blue flag. 12th Infantry, — two National and two State flags. 13th Infantry, — one National, two State flags and one staff. 14th Infantry, — one National and one State flag. 15th Infantry, — three National flags and one State flag. 16th Infantry, — two National, two State flags and one shattered staff. 17th Infantry, — three National and three State flags. 18th Infantry, — two National flags and one State flag. 19th Infantry, — five National and two State flags. 20th Infantry, —three National flags and one State flag. 21st Infantry, — three National and two State flags. 22d Infantry, — three National flags and one State flag. 23d Infantry, — two National and two State flags. 24th Infantry, — two National flags and one State flag. 25th Infantry, — two National flags and one blue flag. 26th Infantry, — two National and two State flags. 570 REGIMENTAL FLAGS. 27th Infantry, — two National flags and one State flag. 28th Infantry, — two National, two State flags and one green flag. 29th Infantry, — three National flags and one State flag. 30th Infantry, — three National flags and one State flag. 31st Infantry, — three National and two State flags. 32d Infantry, — one National and one State flag. 33d Infantry, — three National and two State flags. 34th Infantry, — one National, one State and one blue United States flag. 35th Infantry, — two National and two blue United States flags. 36th Infantry, — two National and two State flags. 37th Infantry, — two National flags. 38th Infantry, — two National flags, one State and one blue flag. 39th Infantry, — two National and two State flags. 40th Infantry, — two National, two State flags and one blue flag. 41st Infantry, — one National and one State flag. 42d Infantry, — one National and one State flag. 43d Infantry, — one National and one State flag. 44th Infantry, — one National and one State flag. 45th Infantry, — one National and one State flag. 46th Infantry, — one National and one State flag. 47th Infantry, — one National and one State flag. 48th Infantry, - 49th Infantry, - 50th Infantry, - 51st Infantry, - 52d Infantry, - 53d Infantry, — 54th Infantry, ¦ - one National and one State flag. - one National and one State flag. - one National and one State flag. - one National and one State flag. one National and one State flag. one National and one State flag. -one National flag and two State 55th Infantry, — one National and one State flag. 56th Infantry, — two National flags and one State flag. 57th Infantry, — one National and one State flag. 58th Infantry, — two National and two State flags. 59th Infantry, — two National and two State flags. 60th Infantry, — one National and one State flag. 61st Infantry, — one National and one State flag. McLaughlen's Brigade, — one dark blue bunting flag. 4th Cavalry Brigade, Department of the Gulf, — a light blue silk flag with crossed sabres em broidered. Unknown Colors. Two small National guidons both on the same staff, one has two embroidered stars and the letters Co. B. One National flag, — six feet six inches by six feet, badly torn, union nearly all gone, not on the original staff. AUTHORITIES CITED. 571 List of Authorities cited in Preliminary Narrative. Adams, C. F. Three Episodes of N. E. History. Allan, C. F. Letter of (MS.). Ammen, Daniel. The Atlantic Coast. The Navy in the Civil War. The Old Navy and the New. Appleton, J. W. M. In Putnam's Magazine. Appleton Bros. Cyclopaedia of American Biog raphy. Armington, S. W. (MS. Diary.) Army and Navy Journal, The. Atlantic Monthly, VIL, 744. Bates, J. L. History of Pennsylvania Volunteers. Benedict, G. G. Vermont in the Civil War. Billings, J. D. Hard Tack and Coffee. Bosson, C. P. 42d Mass. Infantry, History of. Bowen, J. L. Massachusetts in the Civil War. Boynton, C. B. History of the U. S. Navy, 2 vols. Briggs, G. W. Funeral Sermon on General Lander. Brown, G. W. Baltimore and the 19th April, 1861. Century War Book, The, 4 vols. Chamberlain, J. L. Letter from (MS.) . Cook, B. F. 12th Mass Infantry, History of (the Webster Regiment) . Cowley, Charles. Leaves from a Lawyer's Life Afloat and Ashore. Cronin, D. E. Eyland's Evolution of a Life. Crowninshield, B. W. 1st Mass. Cavalry, History of. Cudworth, W. H. 1st Mass. Infantry, History of. De Leon, T. C. Four Years in Rebel Capitals. Dodge, T. A. Bird's-eye View of the War. Doubleday, Abner. Chancellorsville and Gettys burg (Campaigns of the Civil War) . Dwight, Wilder. Life and Letters of. Eggleston, G. C. A Rebel's Recollections. Emilio, Luis F. 54th Mass Infantry, History of ("A Brave Black Regiment"). Everson, E. W. (MS. Narratives.) Eyland's Evolution of a Life. (See Cronin, D. E.) Fox, W. F. Regimental Losses in the Civil War. Fuller, R. F. Chaplain Fuller. Gordon, G. H. Brook Farm to Cedar Mountain. Organization, etc , of 2d Regiment Mass. In fantry. War Diary of Events in the Great Rebellion. Grant, U. S, Personal Memoirs, 2 vols. Greene, F. V. The Navy in the Civil War. Gurowski, Count. Diary, 2 vols. Hanaford, Phebe A. The Young Captain (Richard Derby, 15th Mass. Infantry). Hanson, J. W. 6th Mass. Infantry, History of. Headly, P. C. Massachusetts in the Civil War. Higginson, T. W. Army Life in a Black Regi ment. Harvard Memorial Biographies, 2 vols. Hosmer, J. K. The Color-Guard (52d Mass. In fantry). Hudson, J. N. Butler's Campaign on the Hudson. Irwin, R. B. 19th Army Corps, History of. Johnson, Rossiter. A Short History of the War of Secession. Johnson, John. Defence of Charleston Harbor. Lincoln, W. S. 34th Mass. Infantry, History of. McClellan, G. B. My own Story. McClure's Magazine, November, 1895. Macnamara, M. H. 9th Mass. Infantry, History of ("The Irish Ninth"). Mahan, A. T. The Gulf and Inland Waters. The Navy in the Civil War. Marvin, A. P.. Worcester in the War. Massachusetts Adjutant-General's Reports, 1862-65. Massachusetts Military Historical Society, Papers of, 3 vols. Minnesota in the Civil and Indian Wars. Moore, Frank. The Rebellion Record, 12 vols. Nicolay and Hay. Life of Lincoln, 10 vols. Official War Records. Ohio Loyal Legion Sketches. Paige, L. R. History of Cambridge. 572 AUTHORITIES CITED. Palfrey, F. W. Life of W. F. Bartlett (57th Mass. Infantry). _ Paris, Comte de. History of the American Civil War (translation). Parker, F. J. 32d Mass. Infantry, History of. Parton, James. Life of General Butler. Patterson, Robert. The Shenandoah Campaign. Phisterer, Frederick. New York in the War of the Rebellion. Pond, G. E. The Shenandoah Valley in 1864. Port Hudson Storming Column, The (circular). Porter, David. Naval History of the Civil War. Putnam, S. H. Co. A, 25th Mass. Infantry, His tory of. Quint, A. H. 2d Mass. Infantry, History of. Review of Reviews, September, 1890. Reynolds, J. P. Letters from (MS.). Richardson, J. P. Letter from (MS.). Rosengarten, J. G. The German Element in the Civil War. Ryan, C. E. With an Ambulance in the Franco- German AVar. Schouler, William. A History of Massachusetts in the Civil War, 2 vols. Scribner's Magazine, June, 1891. Shaw, R. G. Correspondence (privately printed). Sherman, W. T. Personal Memoirs, 2 vols. Speech at Portland, Ore., July 3, 1890. Sheridan, P. H. Personal Memoirs, 2 vols. Soley, J. R. The Blockade and the Cruisers ("The Navy in the Civil War"). Southern Historical Society, Papers of. Swinton, Wm. Decisive Battles of the War. Townsend, T. F. Honors of the Empire State. Underwood, A. B. 33d Mass. Infantry, the Three Years' Service of. United Service Magazine. United States Military Academy, Report of Asso ciation of Graduates, 1885. Walcott, C. F. 21st Mass. Infantry, History of. Walker, F. A. 2d Army Corps, History of. Washburn, Capt. Andrew, Documents in the Case of. Washburn, H. S. Poems. Wilson, H. W. Ironclads in Action, 2 vols. Young, J. R. Grant. Around the World with President INDEX OF BATTLES, ETC. 573 Index of Battles, etc., mentioned in Preliminary Narrative. Aldie, Va. (June 7, 1863), 97; (July 6, 1864), 125. Alexandria, La. (April 26, 1864) , 67. Angle, the, see Spotsylvania. Antietam, Md. (Sept. 17, 1862), 72. Appomattox, Va. (April 9, 1865) ,130. Arrowfleld Church (or Swift Creek), Va. (May 9-10,1864), 121. Arthur's Swamp, Va. (Sept. 30-Oct. 1, 1864), 127. Ashland, Va (May II, 1864), 121. Atlanta, Ga. (July 22-Sept. 2, 1864), 106. Auburn, Va. (Oct. 13, 1863), 103. Averysboro', N. C. (March 16, 1865), 106. Ball's Bluff, Va. (Oct. 21, 1861), 34. Baltimore, Md. (April 19, 1861), 19; (May 12, 1861), 25. Batchelder's Creek, N. C. (Feb. 1-3, 1863), 49. Baton Rouge, La. (May 12, 1862), 56; (Aug. 5, 1862) , 57. Baylor's Farm, Va. (June 15, 1864), 125. Bayou Boeuf, La. (May 4, 1863), 61. Bayou De Glaize, La., see Yellow Bayou. Bayou La Fourche, La:, see Cox's Plantation. Berryville, Va. -(Aug 18, 1863), 103; (Sept. 3, 1864), 114. Bethesda Church, Va. (June 1-3, 1864), 122. Beverly Ford, see Brandy Station, Va. Big Bethel, Va. (June 10, 1861), 32. Bisland, La. (April 13, 1863), 60. Blackburn's Ford, Va. (July 18, 1861), 33. Black Creek, N. C. (March 16, 1865), 129. Blue Springs, Tenn. (Oct. 10, 1863), 107. Boydtown Plank Road, Va. (Oct. 8, 1864), 127; (March 29-31, 1865), 129. Boykin's Mills, S. C. (April 18, 1865), 90. Brandy Station, Va., or Beverly Ford, Va. (June 9, 1863), 97. Brashear City, La. (May 28, 1863), 62. Bristoe Station, Va. (Oct. 14, 1863), 103. Bull Run, Va. (July 21, 1861), 33. Camden, N. C. (April 19, 1862), 47. Campbell's Station, Tenn. (Nov. 16, 1863), 107. Cane River,' La. (April 23, 1864), 67. Cassville, Ga. (May 19, 1864), 106. Cedar Creek, Va. (Oct. 19, 1864), 112, 114. Cedar Mountain, Va. (Aug. 9, 1862), 68. Cemetery Hill, Va., see Gettysburg. Chancellorsville, Va (May 1-4, 1863), 93. Charleston, S. C. (April 7, 1863), 43. Chantilly, Va. (Sept. 1, 1862), 70. Chapin's Farm, Va. (Nov. 30, 1864), 127. Cold Harbor, Va. (June 1-12, 1864), 122. Cox's Plantation (July 13, 1863), 66. Crater, the, see Petersburg. Dabney's Mills or Hatcher's Run, Va. (Feb. 5-7, 1865), 128. Darbytown Roads, Va. (Oct. 7, 1864), 127. Deep Bottom, Va. (July 21, 1864), 125; (July 27-28, 1864), 125; (Aug. 14-18, 1864), 126. Deep Gully, N. C. (March 14, 1863), 49. Deveaux Neck, S. C. (Dec 9, 1864), 90. Donaldsonville, La ,- see Cox's Plantation. Dinwiddie Court House, Va. (Oct. 27, 1864), 128; (March 29-31, 1865), 129. Drainsville (or Dranesville), Va. (Feb. 22, 1864), 104. Drewry's Bluff, Va. (May 12-16, 1864), 121. Duncan's Run, Va. (March 25, 1865), 129. Fair Oaks or Seven Pines, Va. (May 31-June 1, 1862), 52, 136. FarmviUe, Va. (April 7-8, 1865), 130. Fisher's Hill, Va. (Sept. 21-22, 1864), 111. Fitzhugh's Crossing, Va. (April 29-30, 1863), 95. Five Forks, Va. (April 1, 1865), 129 Fort Anderson, N. C. (May 14, 1862), 49. Fort Bisland, La., see Bisland. Fort Blakeley, Va. (April 2-9, 1865), 129. Fort Fisher, N. C. (Dec. 25, 1864), 130. Fort Jackson, La., 56. Fort Macallister, Ga. (March 3, 1863), 43. Fort Mahone, Va. (April 2, 1865), 129. Fort Pillow, Tenn. (May 10-June 4, 1862), 42. Fort St. Philip, La., 56. Fort Stedman, Va. (March 25, 1865), 128. Fort Wagner, S. C. (July 18, 1863), 85; (Aug. 26, 1863), 87. Franklin, La. (July 9, 1863), 66. Fredericksburg, Va. (Dec. 11, 1862), 76. Front Royal, Va. (May 23-25, 1862), 108. 574 INDEX OF BATTLES, ETC. Gaines' Mill, Va. (June 27-28; 1862) , 53. Galveston, Tex. (Jan. 1, 1863), 60. Gettysburg, Pa. (July 1-3, 1863), 99. Glendale, Va. (June 30, 1862), 54. Goldsboro', N. C. (Dec. 17, 1862), 48. Gov. Moore's Plantation, La. (May 1, 1864), 67. Gravelly Run, Va. (March 29, 1865), 129. Groveton, Va. (Aug. 28-29, 1862), 69. Gum Swamp, N. C. (May 22, 1863), 49. Hamilton, N. C. (Dec. 9-12, 1864), 50. Hanover Court House, Va. (May 27, 1862), 52. Harper's Ferry, Va. (May 20-30, 1862), 52. Hatcher's Run, Va. (Oct. 27, 1864), 127; (Feb. 5-7, 1865), 128. High Bridge, Va. (April 6, 1865), 130. Honey Hill, S. C. (Nov. 30, 1864), 89. Hudnot's Plantation, La. (May 1, 1864), 67. Hupps' Hill, Va. (Oct. 13, 1864), 112. Jackson, Miss. (June 11, 1863), 107. James Island, S. C. (July 16, 1863), 84; (July 2-9, 1864), 89; (Feb. 10, 1865), 90. Kelly's Ford, Va (Aug. 21, 1862), 69. Kenesaw Mountain, Ga. (June 9-30, 1864), 106. Kettle Run, Va. (Aug. 27, 1862), 69. Kinston, N. C. (Dec. 14, 1862), 48; (March 14, 1865), 50, 106. Knoxville, Tenn. (Nov. 17-Dec. 4, 1863), 107. Koch's Plantation, see Cox's Plantation. La Fourche Crossing, La. (June 21, 1863), 66. Lenoir, Tenn. (Nov. 15, 1863), 107. Lookout Mountain, Tenn. (Nov. 24, 1863), 105. Lynchburg, Va. (June 17-18, 1864), 109. Malvern Hill, Va. (July 1, 1862), 54. Manassas or Bull Run 2d, Va. (Aug. 30, 1862), 69. Marye's Heights, Va. (Dec. 13, 1862), 77. Mechanicsville, Va. (June 26, 1862), 53. Memphis, Tenn. (June 6, 1861), 42. Mine, the, see Petersburg. Mine Run, Va. (Nov. 26-30, 1863), 104. Missionary Ridge, Tenn. (Nov. 25, 1863), 106. Mobile Bay, Ala. (Aug. 5, 1864), 46. Mobile, Ala, siege of (March 20- April 12, 1865), 68. Monocacy Ford, Va. (Sept. 5, 1862), 71. New Berne, N. C. (March 14, 1862), 47; (Feb. 1-3, 1863), 49. Newmarket, Va. (April 15, 1864), 108. New Orleans, La. (May 1, 1862), 56. New York, N. Y. (Draft Riots), 104. North Anna, Va. (May 23-27, 1864), 121. Oak Grove, Va. (June 25, 1862), 53. Oak Ridge, Va., see Willoughby Run. Olustee, Fla. (Feb. 20, 1864), 88. Opequon (or Opequan or Winchester), Va. (Sept. 19, 1864), 110, 113. Peach Orchard, Va. (June 29, 1862) , 54. Peebles' Farm, Va. (Sept. 30-Oct. 1, 1864), 127. Pegram Farm, Va., see Peebles' Farm. Petersburg, Va. (June 15-18, 1864), 124; (April 2, 1865), 129. Piedmont, Va. (June 5, 1864), 109. Pittsburg Landing, Tenn., see Shiloh. Plains Store, La. (May 21, 1863), 62. Pleasant Hill, La. (April 8-9, 1864), 67. Plymouth, N. C. (Dec. 10, 1862), 48; (April 17-20, 1864), 50. Pacotaligo, S C. (May 29, 1862), 84. Poplar Spring Church, Va. (Sept. 30-Oct. 1, 1864), 127. Port Hudson, siege, La. (May 27-July 9, 1863), 61, 62. Port Royal, S. C. (Nov. 7, 1861), 41. Port Walthal Station, Va. (May 6-7, 1864), 118. Rapidan Station, Va. (May 1, 1863), 97. Rappahannock Station, Va. (Aug. 23-25, 1862), 69; (Nov. 7, 1863), 104. Rawles' Mills, N. C. (Nov. 2, 1862), 47- Reams' Station, Va. (Aug. 25, 1864), 127. Red River, La. (May 13-18, 1864), 67. Resaca, Ga. (May 13-16, 1864), 106. Rice's Station, Va. (April 6, 1865), 130. Roanoke Island, N. C. (Feb. 7, 1862),, 46. Rocky Hoc, N. C. (March 23, 1862), 49. Sabine Cross Roads, La. (April 8, 1864) , 67. Sailor's Creek, Va. (April 6, 1865), 130. Saint John's River, Fla., 90. Saint Mary's River, Ga., 90. Salient, the, see Spotsylvania. Salem Church, Va. (May 3, 1863), 95. Samaria Church, Va. (June 24, 1864), 125. Savage's Station, Va. (June 29, 1862) , 54. Secessionville, James Island, S. C. (June 16, 1862), 84. Second Bull Run, see Manassas, Va. Seven Pines, Va., see Fair Oaks. Shenandoah River, the, 107. Shiloh (or Pittsburg Landing), Tenn. (April 6, 1862), 107. Six Mile House, see Weldon Railroad. Snicker's Ferry, Va. (July 18, 1864), 109. South Edisto River, S. C, 90. South Mountain, Md. (Sept. 14, 1862), 71. Southside Railroad, Va. (April 2, 1865), 129. Spotsylvania, Va. (May 8-18, 1864), 118. Strawberry Plains, Va. (Aug. 14-18, 1864), 126. Swift Creek, S. C. (April 19, 1865), 90. INDEX OF BATTLES, ETC. 575 Swift Creek, Va., see Arrowfleld Church. Summit Point, Va. (Aug. 21, 1864), 127. Three Creeks, Va. (see Weldon Railroad), 128. Todds' Tavern, Va. (May 4-7, 1864), 118. Tom's Brook, Va. (Oct. 8-9, 1864), 111. Totopotomoy, Va. (May 29-31, 1864), 122. Tranter's Creek, N. C. (June 5, 1862), 47. Trenton Bridge, N. C. (May 15, 1862) , 47. Vicksburg, Miss. (June 26-29, 1862), 56. Washington, N. C. (Sept. 6, 1862) , 47 ; (March 30- Aprill6, 1863), 49. Wassaw Sound, S. C. (June 17, 1863), 44. Wauhatchie, Tenn. (Oct. 27, 1863) , 105. Waynesboro' Va. (March 2, 1865), 112; (Sept. 28, 1864), 114. Weldon Railroad or Six Mile House, Va. (June 22, 1864), 124; (Aug. 18-21, 1864), 127 ; (Dec 7-11, 1864) , 128. Whitehall, N. C. (Dec. 16, 1862), 48. Wilcox Bridge, N. C. (March 8-10, 1865), 50. Wilderness, Va. (May 5-7, 1864), 116. ' Williamsburg, Va. (May 5, 1862), 51; (June 18, 1862), 53. Willoughby Run or Oak Ridge, Va. (July 1, 1863), 99. Winchester, Va. (May 23-25, 1862) , 108 ; (July 25, 1864), 109. See also Opequon. Winfleld, N. C. (March 23, 1862), 49. Yellow Bayou, La. (May 18, 1864) , 67. Yellow Tavern, Va. (Oct. 1-5, 1864), 127. Yorktown, siege, Va. (April 5, 1862), 51. Young's Crossroads, N. C. (Jan. 19, 1863), 49. 576 INDEX OF REGIMENTS. Index of Eegiments mentioned in this Volume. Massachusetts : — 1st Cavalry, 71, 75, 95, 97, 99, 104, 113, 1X5, 116, 118, 121, 125, 126, 127, 128, 138, 143, 158, 159, 564, 569. 2d Cavalry, 104, 109, 111, 113, 125, 129, 130, 134, 137, 138, 143, 160, 161, 564, 569. 3d Cavalry, 56, 66, 67, 68, 109, 110, 113, 137, 147, 150, 162, 163, 564, 569. 4th Cavalry, 89, 90, 121, 125, 127, 130, 137, 147, 164, 165, 564, 569. 5th Cavalry, 125, 134, 147, 150, 166, 167, 564, 569. Independent Battalion Cavalry, 56, 89, 158, 164. Frontier Cavalry, 168, 169, 564,. 569. 1st Heavy Artillery, 7, 118, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 138, 147, 150, 170, 171, 564, 569. 2d Heavy Artillery, 50, 147, 150, 172, 173, 564, 569. 3d Heavy Artillery, 116, 137, 147, 150, 174, 175, 564, 569. 4th Heavy Artillery, 72, 147, 150, 176, 177, 564, 569. 1st Battalion Heavy Artillery, 178, 179, 564. 29th Unattached Co. Heavy Artillery, 178, 564. 30th Unattached Co. Heavy Artillery, 179, 564. 1st Battery Light Artillery, 50, 51, 53, 71, 75, 92, 93, 95, 99, 109, 111, 115, 124, 150, 180, 564, 569. 2d Battery Light Artillery, 56, 57, 61, 67, 130, X8X, 564, 569. 3d Battery Light Artillery, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 71,. 72, 75, 92. 93, 98, 104, 1X5, 117, 122, 124, 127, 150, 182, 564, 569. 4th Battery Light Artillery, 56, 57, 68, 71, 130, 147, 150, 183, 564, 569. 5th Battery Light Artillery, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 71, 92, 99, 100, 115, 117, 122, 124, 126, 127, X28, 129, X39, 147, 150. 184, 564, 569 6th Battery Light Artillery, 56, 57, 61, 66, 71, 147, 185, 564, 569. 7th Battery Light Artillery, 68, 130, 147, 186, 564, 569. 8th Battery Light Artillery, 71, 72, 150, 187, 564, 569. 9th Battery Light Artillery, 71, 99, 100, 103, 116, 117, 121, 122, 124, 127, 128, 139, 150, 188, 564, 569. 10th Battery Light Artillery, 71, 103, 104, 115, 122, 124, 125, 127, 128, 130, 150, 189, 564, 569. 11th Battery Light Artillery, 71, 115, 122, 124, 125, 127, 128, 147, 150, 190, 564, 569. 12th Battery Light Artillery, 150, 191, 564, 569. 13th Battery Light Artillery, 67, 138, 192, 564, 569. 14th Battery Light Artillery, 122, 124, 128, 150, 193, 564, 569. 15th Battery Light Artillery, 34, 68, 124, 130, 147, 194, 564, 569. 16th Battery Light Artillery, 147, 195, 564, 569. 1st Infantry, 28, 33, 34, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 69, 75, 92, 93, 95, 97, 98, 100, 103, 104, 115, 117, 1X8, 124, 137, 138, 196, 197, 564, 569. 2d Infantry, 12, 28, 68, 69, 72, 73, 83, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 99, 101, 104, 105, 106, 108, XXX, 129, 137,' 138, 139, 144, 147, 151, 198, 199, 565, 569. 3d Infantry, 7, 10, 13, 14, 48, 67, 134, 151, 200, 201, 565, 569. 4th Infantry, 13, 14, 32, 62, 63, 151, 202, 203, 565, 569. 5th Infantry, 10, 14, 18, 21, 33, 34, 48, 102, 151, 204, 205, 565, 569. 6th Infantry, 13, 14, 20, 21, 22, 27, 118, 14X, 151, 206. 207, 565, 569. 7th Infantry, 12, 14, 21, 23, 28, 50, 51, 52, 53, 76, 92, 95, 99, 109, XXX, 113, 114, 115, 117, 120, 124, 130, 151, 208, 209, 565, 569. 8th Infantry, 13, 14, 21, 22, 23, 24, X51, 210, 2X1, 565, 569'. 9th Infantry, 28, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 72, 75, 92, 104, 114, 115, 1X8, 121, 122, 129, 136, 137, 138, 139, 142,' 151, 212, 213, 565, 569. 10th Infantry, 16, 28, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 76, 92, 95, 99, 104, 109, 111, 113, 115, 117, 118, 120, 124, 128, 129, 139, 151, 214, 215, 565, 569. 11th Infantry, 28, 33, 34, 50, 51, 52, 53, 69, 75, 92, 95, 97, 98, 100, 103, XQ4, 115, 1X7, 119, 12X, 124, 126, 127, 128, 137, 147, 151, 216, 217, 565, 569. 12th Infantry, 69, 71, 72, 74, 75, 79, 91, 98, 99, 104, XI4, 115, 117, 118, X20, 121, 122, 124, 137, 138, 139, 151, 2X8, 2X9, 565, 569. 13th Infantry, 71, 72, 75, 78, 79, 92, 95, 97, 99, 114, XX5, XX7, 118, 120, 122, 124, 137, 140, 151, 220, 221, 565, 569. 14th Infantry, 222, 569. INDEX OF REGIMENTS. 577 X5th Infantry, 35, 50, 51, 53, 55, 72, 73, 75, 79, 92, 98, 100, 103, 104, 114, 115, 117, 120, 122, 124, 127, 137, 138, 139, 151, 222, 223, 565, 569. 16th Infantry, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 75, 76, 92, 95, 97, 100, 103, 104, 115, 117, 118, 119, 122, 124, 137, 139, 224, 225, 565, 569. 17th Infantry, 48, 49, 50, 69, 104, 147, 151, 226, 227, 565, 569. 18th Infantry, 34, 50, 51, 71, 72, 75, 77, 78, 79, 92, 95, 98, 100, 103, 104, 115, 117, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127, 137, 151, 228, 229, 565, 569. 19th Infantry, 34, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 92, 97, 98, 100, 101, 103, 111, 117, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, X25, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 137, 147, 151, 230, 231, 565, 569. 20th Infantry, 34, 35, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 72, 74, 75, 76, 78, 92, 93, 97, 98, 100, 101, 103, 114, 115, XX7, X18, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 135, 137, 138, 139, 147, 151, 232, 233, 565, 569. 21st Infantry, 37, 46, 47, 49, 71, 72, 75, 77, 78, 79, 107, 115, 117, 122, 124, 126, 127, 139, 142, 161, 234, 235, 565, 569. 22d Infantry, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 72, 75, 92, 98, 100, 103, 114, 115, 117, 1X8, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 127, 137, 138, 139, 151, 236, 237, 565, 569. 23d Infantry, 46, 47, 48, 50, 78, 106, 116, 118, 121, 124, 147, 151, 238, 239, 565, 569. 24th Infantry, 46, 47, 48, 49, 87, 88, 116, -119, 121, 126, 127, 240, 241, 565, 569. 25th Infantry, 39, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 116, 1X8, 120, 121, 124, 136, 139, 147, 151, 242, 243, 565, 569. 26th Infantry, 56, 66, 109, 110, 111, 113, 125, 147, 151,244,245, 565, 569. 27th Infantry, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, XI6, 118, 121, 123, 124, 127, 151, 246, 247, 566, 570. 28th Infantry, 71, 72, 74, 75, 78, 79, 84, 92, 98, 100, 103, 114, 115, 117, 118, 119, 120, 122, 123, X24, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 136, 137, 138, 139, 147, 151, 248, 249, 566, 570 29th Infantry, 51, 53, 66, 72, 75, 79, 107, 122, 124, 126, 127, 128, 136, 147, 152, 250, 251, 566, 570. 30th Infantry, 56, 57, 66, 67, 109, HO, 113, 152, 252, 253, 566, 570. 31st Infantry, 56, 60, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 129, 147, 152, 254, 255, 566, 570. 32d Infantry, 38, 72, 75, 79, 91, 92, 98, 100, 103, 114, 115, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125, 127, 128, 129, 137, 152, 256, 257, 566, 570. 33d Infantry, 71, 92, 94, 99, 104, X05, 106, 147, 152, 258, 259, 566, 570. 34th Infantry, 103, 108, 109, XIO, 111, 112, 113, 129, 130, 139, 147, 152, 260, 261, 566, 570. 35th Infantry, 66, 68, 71, 72, 75, 79, 107, 115, 117, 119, 121, 122, 124, 126, 127, 128, 129, 147, 152, 262, 263, 566, 570. 36th Infantry, 66, 75, 107, 114, 115, 117, 120, 121, 122, 124, 127, 128, 129, 139, 147, 152, 264, 265, 566, 570. 37th Infantry, 76, 92, 95, 99, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 1X5, 117, 118, 120, 122, 124, 127, 128, 129, 130, 139, 147, 152, 266, 267, 566, 570. 38th Infantry, 60, 61, 62, 63, 67, 109, 110, 111, 113, 147, 152, 268, 269, 566, 570. 39th Infantry, 21, 114, 115, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 124, 127, 128, 129, 147, 152, 270, 271, 566, 570. 40th Infantry, 88, 116, 121, 123, 124, 126, 127, 147, 152, 272, 273, 566, 570. 41st Infantry, 56, 61, 71, 274, 570. 42d Infantry, 59, 60, 66, 71, 152, 274, 275, 566, 570. 43d Infantry, 48, 152, 276, 277, 566, 570. 44th Infantry, 47, 48, 49, 79, 134, 152, 278, 279, 566, 570. 45th Infantry, 48, 49, 134, 152, 280, 281, 566, 570. 46th Infantry, 48, 49, 129, 152, 282, 283, 566, 570. 47th Infantry, 66, 137, 152, 284, 285, 566, 570. 48th Infantry, 62, 63, 136, 152, 286, 287, 566, 570. 49th Infantry, 62, 63, 139, 152, 288, 289, 566, 570. 50th Infantry, 62, 63, 290, 291, 566, 570. 51st Infantry, 48, 49, 152, 292, 293, 566, 570. 52d Infantry, 61, 62, 63, 142, 294, 295, 566, 570. 53d Infantry, 60, 61, 62, 63, 71, 153, 296, 297, 560, 570. 54th Infantry, 39, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 135, 137, 138, 147, 152, 298, 299, 566, 570. 55th Infantry, 82, 83, 89, 90, 147, 152, 300, 301, 566, 570. 56th Infantry, 117, 118, 121, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127, 139, 147, 152, 302, 303, 566, 570. 57th Infantry, 117, 118, 121, 122, 124, 126, 127, 128, 129, 138, 139, 147, 152, 304, 305, 566, 570. 58th Infantry, 114, 117, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127, 129, 139, 147, 152, 306, 307, 566, 570. 59th Infantry, 114, 115, 117, 120, 121, 124, 126, 127, 128, 147, 152, 308, 309, 567, 570. 60th Infantry, 152, 310, 311, 567, 570. 61st Infantry, 129, 147, 152, 312, 313, 567, 570. 62d Infantry, 314, 567. 1st Company Sharpshooters, 74, 92, 124, 315, 567. Second Company Sharpshooters, 51, 75, 92, 115, 316, 567. Third Battalion Riflemen, 14, 151, 317, 567. 1st Unattached Company, 318, 567. 2d Unattached Company, 318, 567. 3d Unattached Company, 318, 567. 4th Unattached Company, 319, 567. 5th Unattached Company, 319, 567. 6th Unattached Company, 319, 567. 7th Unattached Company, 320, 567. 8th Unattached Company, 320, 567. 9th Unattached Company, 320, 567. 10th Unattached Company, 321, 567. 11th Unattached Company, 321, 567. 12th Unattached Company, 321, 567. 13th Unattached Company, 322, 567. I5th Unattached Company, 322, 567. 16th Unattached Company, 322. 567. 17th Unattached Company, 323, 567. 18th Unattached Company, 323, 567. 578 INDEX OF REGIMENTS. 19th Unattached Company, 324, 567. 23d Infantry, 95. 20th Unattached Company, 324, 567. 48th Infantry, 85, 86. 21st Unattached Company, 325, 568. 61st Infantry, 96, 97. 22d Unattached Company, 325, 568. 70th Infantry, 52, 95, 97. 23d Unattached Company, 325, 568. 82d Infantry, 100. 24th Unattached Company, 326, 568. 99th Infantry, 134. 25th Unattached Company, 326, 568. 133d Infantry, 64. 26th Unattached Company, 326, 568. 10th Battery, 99. 27th Unattached Company, 326, 568. 61st Volunteers, 97. 1st Corps Cadets, 48, 327, 568. Ohio : — 2d Corps Cadets; 327, 568. 62d Infantry, 87. Co. B, 7th Infantry, 327, 568. 67th Infantry, 87. Connecticut : — 73d Infantry, 105. 6th Infantry, 85, 86. 122d Infantry, 112. 13th Infantry, 64. Pennsylvania : — 17th Infantry, 94. 1st Artillery, 25. Indiana : — 45th Infantry, 107. 27th Infantry, 96, 101. 48th Infantry, 79. Kansas : — 62d Infantry, 100. 1st Colored Infantry, 81. 71st Infantry, 34. Kentucky : — 76th Infantry, 85. 19th Infantry, 144. 83d Infantry, 138. Maine : — 183d Infantry, 125. 1st Heavy Artillery, 118. South Carolina : — 6th Infantry, 95. 1st Infantry, 33d U. S. C. T., 81. 90. 9th Infantry, 85. 2d Infantry, 34th U. S. C. T , 83. Michigan : — 25th Infantry (Confederate), 121. 2d Infantry, 34. United States : — 4th Infantry, 100. 4th Artillery, 128. 5th Infantry, 138. Langdon's Battery, 88. 8th Infantry, 107. 3d Infantry, 25. Missouri : — 5th Infantry, 102. 25th Infantry, 107. 17th Infantry, 70. New Hampshire : — Vermont : — 2d Infantry, 52. 1st Infantry, 32. 3d Infantry, 85. Brigade, 195. 5th Infantry, 136. Virginia : — 7th Infantry, 86. 19th Infantry, 102. 8th Infantry, 63, 64. 54th Infantry, 102. New Jersey : — 57th Infantry, 102. 3d Infantry, 106. Wisconsin : — New York : — 2d Infantry, 139. 1st Artillery, 94. 3d Infantry, 96. 7th Cavalry, 28. 5th Infantry, 95. 7th Infantry, 21,22, 23, 25. 7th Infantry, 138. 8th Infantry, 27. 24th Infantry, 105. INDEX OF NAMES. 579 Index of Names of Persons. Abbott, E. G 12, 68, 328 Abbott, G. A 496 Abbott, H. L 102, 115, 118, 328 Abbott, J. H., 328 Abbott, 8. D. 439 Abercrombie, J. J 218 Abert, W. S., 174 Aboro, S. P 439 Ackerman, Charles, 439 Ackerman,' J. B., 328 Acres, H. H 496 Adams, A B., 496 Adams, A. P 496 Adams, Artemas, 328 Adams, Augustus, 496 Adams, C. A., 328 Adams, C. F 7, 18 Adams, C. F., Jr 30, 150, 166 Adams, C R., 328 Adams, B. A . . . . 439 Adams, G. B 328 Adams, E. F., 490 Adams, George 439 Adams, H. S 64 Adams, J. E., 496 Adams, J. Q., 328 Adams, J. W., 189 Adams, James 439 Adams, M. C 496 Adams, O. J 328 Adams, S. B 496 Adams, 8. C 439 Adams, W.P 496 Adams, W. L., .439 Adams, W. T., . 328 Adams, William, 328 Adams, Z. B 166 Addison, Andrew, 328 Agent, J. P 496 Agnew, Thomas 439 Ahern, Daniel 439 Ahem, John, 328 Aiken, Alexander, 328 Aiken, H. A 439 Aiken, Samuel, 328 Ainsworth, H. W 328 Albers, Henry ... 439 Albert, Henry 328 Albert, William 436 Albey, Orlando 496 Alcorn, Andrew, . 328 Alden, P. D., . . 328 Alden, G. M., . 328 Alden, G. W., . 328 Alden, 8. B., . 439 Aldrich, A. W., . 328 Aldrich, H. W., . . 496 Aldrich, Hezekiah, 496 Aldrich, Silas, . . 496 Alexander, Edward, . 328 Alexander, J. K., 328 Alexander, J. M., 328 Alexander, L. J., 328 Alexander, Peter, 496 Alexander, W. R., 328 Alger, W. H., . 496 Allan, Sidney, . 496 Allen, Albert, . 329 Allen, B. C, 439 Allen, Benjamin, Jr., 439 Allen, C.F., 13, 268 Allen, C. G., 439 Allen, D.D., . 329 Allen, David, Jr., 1 18, 329 Allen, E. P., 496 Allen, Emory, . 329 Allen, P. 8., 439 Allen, Francis, . 496 Allen, Franklin, 65 Allen, G. D., . 50, 54, 184 Allen, G.E., 329 Allen, G.H., . 496 AlleD, G. N., . 490 Allen, G. 8., 329 Allen, G. W., 1st Mass. H A., 439 Allen, G. W., 19th MasB. Inf., 329 AlleE, G. W., 32d Mass. Inf., 439 Allen, H. E 439 Allen, I. F., 329 Allen, J. A. P., . 150 Allen, J. B., 439 Allen, J. F., 329 Allen, J. M., 496 Allen, J. P., 490 Allen, J. R., 329 Allen, James, 15th Mass. Inf., 329 Allen, James, 54th Mass. Inf., 496 Allen, John, 1st Mass. Inf., 329 Allen, John, 16th Mass. Inf., . 329 Allen, John, 19th Mas s. In t; 496 580 LNDEX OF NAMES. Allen, John, 28th Mass. Inf. 329 Allen, Lyman 329 Allen, P. D 329 Allen, 8. H., 439 Allen, W. D. 490 Alley, J. C 496 Alley, L F 78,329 Allis, T.C 496 Allison, Joseph, 490 Almy, F. M., 436 Almy, H.H 329 Almy, Pardon 70, 329 Alpen, Rudolph 439 Alpheus, John, 496 Alton, S.T 439 Amende, John 329 AmentB (or Arents), J 496 Ames, F.C., 439 Ames, H. C 496 Ames, M. L 496 Ames, M. 8., 329 Ames, Oliver v, x Ames, T.C 329 Ames, T. E., 107 Amidon, H. L. 329 Amman, Andrews, . 439 Ammen, Daniel 41, 44, 80, 131, 145 Ammidown, Malcom, 496 Amory, T. J. C 226, 238, 280, 293 Ampley, T. R., . . 329 Amsden, J. E . . 439 Anderson, Lewis, 440 Anderson, S.E., 496 Anderson, William, 496 Andrew, J. A., 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 16, 17, 20, 21, 24, 25, 27, 36, 37, 39, 40, 52, 54, 71, 73, 79, 80, 83, 136, 139, 144, 147, 148, 149, 163, 158, 207, 298. Andrews, A.J 329 Andrews, Alvin, 497 Andrews, C. B 329 Andrews, C. E. 329 Andrews, G. L 69,68,69,70,198 Andrews, Robert 497 Andrews, W. B 329 Andrews, W.B.D., 329 Andrews, William 329 Angell, J. F 329 Ankemins, Joseph 329 Anthony, W. H., 329 Aocts, James, 497 Appleton, C. A. G 329 Appleton, Charles, 440 Appleton, J. W. M 86, 178 Appleton, W. H 440 Archibald, Thomas, 440 Archpool, Lawrence, 330 Archy, J , 497 Arlen, W. S ' 330 Arling, Alonzo, 330 Arm, Adolph 497 Armington, Henry 497 Armington, 8. W 133 Armstrong, C.R 330 Armstrong, D. E 330 Armstrong, Francis 440 Armstrong, G. A., 497 Armstrong, William 330 Arnold, Benjamin, 440 Arnold, C. H 440 Arnold, Henry, 497 Arnold, J. C 497 Arrington, G. W 497 Arsnel, W. H 497 Artist, Joseph 490 Ash, D. B., 440 Ash, Francis 330 Ashley, W. A., ,. . 118, 330 Ashworth, John, 497 Atkins, B.H., Jr., 440 Atkins, Hartwell 440, 497 Atkins, J. B. 330 Atkins, W. H 440 Atkinson, D. W 330 Atkinson, G. A. 330 Atkinson, Robert, 330 Atmore, Charles 497 Attwood, C.G 116 Atwood, A. 8., 440 Atwood, C. H., 497 Atwood, Eli, . 330 Atwood, F. E., . . * 330 Atwood, J. E 497 Atwood, Joshua 330 Atwood, L. D 490 Atwood, W. M 330 Augustus, Charles, 497 Anlt, P. M., 497 Austin, Henry 330 Austin, J. H 330 Austin, 8. J., 490 Avery, C. R 440 Avery, J. W. C 497 Avery, Michael 330 Avignon, Peter 497 Axtell, F. H 497 Ayers, B. F 330 Ayers, G. W 497 Ayers, J. T., 440 B. Babbington, William Babbitt, Albert, . Babbitt, C. E., . Babcock, A. J., . Babcock, J. W.,. Babo, Alois, Babson, F. J., . Babson, 8. B., . > 330497 330440 440 135326330 Bacheller, Alfred 490 Bacbeller, J. C. 321 Bachelor, A. A 330 Backus, C. H 330 Bacon, D. H 330 Bacon, George 440 Bacon, Henry 103 Bacon, Jonas 497 INDEX OF NAMES. 581 Bacon, W. B .330 Badeau.Adam, 116 Badger, A. H 330 Badger, Stephen 330 Badigan, John, 497 Bagley, J. C. .440 Bagley.Thoma 497 Bailey, A. F 330 Bailey, G. A 330 Bailey, G. H 440 Bailey, G. M., 330 Bailey, George 330 Bailey, Horace 440 Bailey, L. F 440 Bailey, Ransom, 497 Bailey, 8. H., 120, 330 Baker, A. N., 331 Baker, C. K 440 Baker, Charles, 331 Baker, Daniel, 436 Baker, E. D 34 Baker, E.E 497 Baker, Frederick 331 Baker, George 440 Baker, J. H 331 Baker, J. J 149 Baker, Noah 331 Baker, O. A, 323 Baker, R. L., . 331 Baker, W. H., 331 Baker, Winslow 497 Balcom, Joseph, 440 Balcom.M.L., .331 Baldoe, Louis 497 Baldwin, C. B 75, 98, 150 Baldwin, H. H 331 Baldwin, James, 440 Baldwin, Joseph 331 Baldwin, W. P .440 Baldwin, W. H., 497 Ball, CM 331 Ball.D. E., 497 Ball, E. G • 440 Ball, G. S .142 Ball, H. C, 2d Mass. Inf., 440 Ball, H. C, 16th Mass. Inf 331 Ball, Levi, 331 Ball, N. P 331 Ballou, G. W 275 Ballou, W. A 497 Baltz.J. H 331 Bancroft, G.C 123,331 Bancroft, J. H., 440 Banghaft, John 498 Banker, Henry 440 Banks, Gardner 224 Banks, H. B., 70,331 Banks, J. E 331 Banks, John 498 Banks, N. P., 16, 29, 31, 45, 59, 61, 63, 64, 67, 68, 71, 82, 108, 140, 143, 181, 198, 202, 207, 218, 220, 244, 286, 288, 290, 296. Bannerot, C. E 331 Bans, William 331 Barber, A. M 440 Barber, Edwin 440 Barber, J. P 498 Barber, William, 331 Barden, H. M., 498 Barden, J. P 331 Barden, Marshall 440 Bardwell, C. S. 441 Bardwell, G. W., 490 Bardwell, Guy 498 Bardwell, H. C 331 Bardwell, Orange 331 Barge, Henry 498 Barker, Asa 331 Barker, H. A 441 Barker, Hiram 441 Barker, I. S., 331 Barker, J. A 490 Barker, John 441 Barker, T. L 152, 264 Barkley, J. V .82 Barlotts, Julius, 498 Barlow, E. F 498 Barlow, E. W., 331 Barlow, F. C 94,119,125,126,248,258 Barnard, C. P 498 Barnard, E. K., 331 Barnard, J. P., 498 Barnes, D. W 331 Barnes (or Burns), E., . . ... 498 Barnes, Edwin, 490 Barnes, G. F., . 498 Barnes, G. N 331 Barnes, H. L. 498 Barnes, H. O., ........ 331 Barnes, J. G .... 323 Barnes, J. H. 75, 250 Barnes, James, 60, 75, 92, 100, 228 BarneB, John, 12th Mass. Inf 498 Barnes, John, 19th MaBs. Inf 498 Barnes, L. A .498 Barnes, Lauriston 441 Barnes, Lawson 441 Barnes, N. L 498 Barnes, W. S 331 Barnett, H. L 498 Barns, John, 331 Barnum, Zera .65 Barr, E.G., . 78,331 Barr, R. G., . 332 Barre, Dennis, ¦ 441 Barrell, Paschal, Jr 445 Barrett, Albert, . 441 Barrett, Alexander 70, 332 Barrett, Dwight, 332 Barrett, F.J 332 Barrett, G. H., 25th Mass. Inf 498 Barrett, G. H., 53d Mass. Inf 296 Barrett, George 441 Barrett, J. V 498 Barrett, N. J 74, 332 Barrett, Peter 498 Barrington, J. F 332 Barron, John, 498 Barrows, W. H • 103, 332 Barry, Darius, 332 Barry, Edward 332 Barry, J. H 332 582 INDEX OF NAMES. Barry, John, 10th Mass. Inf., .... Barry, John, 16th Mass. Inf., . . . . Barry, John, 56th MaBB. Inf Barry, M.S. Barry, Patrick, Barry, Timothy, Barry, W. F Barry, William Barstow, N. 8 Bartlett, Albert W., Bartlett, Andrew W Bartlett, B. F Bartlett, C. A., Bartlett (or Bartell), Carl Bartlett, E. B. Bartlett, G. B Bartlett, J Bartlett, James W., Bartlett, Jeremiah, Bartlett, John W Bartlett, L.C., Bartlett, M.C Bartlett, N. 8 Bartlett, W. P., 30, 62, 63, 115, 117, 126, 133 288, 304. • Bartlett, W. H., 4th Mass. Inf., Bartlett, W. H., 39th Mass. Inf., Bartlett, William, Barton, Austin, . Barton, H. A., . Barton, James, . Baacomb, Wallace, Bass, G. L., Bassett, B. P., . Bassett, C. W., . BasBett, D. W., . Bassett, J. C, . Bassett, J. W., . Bassett, R. C, . Bassett, Uriah, . Bassett, W. H. H., Batchelder, C.P., Batchelder, G. W., Batchelder, J. E., Batchelder, N. W., Batchelder, Samuel, Jr., Batchelor.O. W., Bateman, Charles, Bates, C. G., Bates, E. T., Bates, J. L., Bates, S. P., Batey, John, Batherle.N.T., . Batterson, Z. H., Battles, H. W., . Battles, John, Battles, R. D, . Bauer, Michael, . Baumbach, Carl von, Baxter, G. H., . Baxter, G. O., . Baxter, G. R., Baxter, J. H., . Baybutt, Philip, . Bayles, 0., . 441332 332 49 72, 332 . 441 274, 498 . 498 120, 332 . 332 441 441 332 . 332 140, 143, 202, 332 . 498 441, 498 441 498151 441332441 332 65 498332 498441 73, 332441 . 92, 99 332332332 441332 , 115, 218 . 21, 25 499 441 332 441 65 332 499 106 333333 333 123, 441 160499 Bazel, George, 490 Beach, H. L. , 490 Beacon, George, 333 Beado, Albert, 333 Beal, B.W 441 Beal, G. W 333 Beal, Joseph 441 Beal, M. C. 333 Beal, Melvin 151 Beals, H 499 Beals, W. H 499 Beaman, W. A. 562 Bean, A. C 333 Bean, C. T., . . 499 Bean, G. W 499 Bean, H. K 333 Bean, J. G 499 Bean, James, 562 Bean, 8. A 124, 441 BeaD, W. H., 333 Bean, W. 8., 499 Beard, W. R., 499 Bears, Frank, .333 Beatter, Charles 499 Beaucbmin, Calixte, .... . 333 Beauregard, G. T 58, 121 Beavy, Henry 499 Beck, W. J 490 Becker, Ferdinand 499 Becker, Oscar 333 Beckwith, H. A., 70, 441 Beckwith, H.E 499 Beckwith, R. 8. 441 Bedell, F. H 333 Beebe, H. W 441 Beiber, Oscar 499 Beirne, James 333 Belden, Seth 333 Belger, William, 441 Belknap, A. R 441 Bell, James ; 333 Bell, L. V., 141 Bell, William ... 499 Bellows, H. E 499 Bellows, J. N., 333 Bemis, Adelbert 499 Bemis, F. A 70,333 Bemis, H. N., . 333 Bendix, J. E 33 Benedict, G. G 7 Benham, H. W., 312 Benjamin, G. F,, .333 Benjamin, J. P 4 Benjamin, Samuel, 333 Bennett, Albert, 333 Bennett, B. P., 333 Bennett, E.H., 333 Bennett, E. T., 333 Bennett, F. B 490 Bennett, Henry, 333 Bennett, Jeremiah ¦ 333 Bennett, Nelson, ... . 333 Bennett, Osmond 333 Bennett, T. G., 333 Bennfays, Francis 499 Benroy, Thomas 333 INDEX OF NAMES. 583 Bense, August, 499 Benson, George, 441 Benson, HP., 441 Benson, Samuel 490, 499 Benson, W. R., . . 333 Bent, C. E. 499 Bent, L. S . 127, 228 Bentley, G. W 333 Benton, G. W 441 Benton, H. S.', . . . .... 442 Benze, August 562 Berdge, E.F 499 Bergen, W.H 334 Bei'gley, Edward 334 Berker, Peter, 334 Berlitz, Julius, ... .... 498 Berry, G. G 334 Berry, G. H .... 499 Berry, G. 0 334 Berry, H. G., . • 224 Berry, 8. G 126, 334 Berry, William, 315, 334 Bersin, G. 499 Bertram, Andrew 442 Besoncon, Enos, 442 Besoncon, Jules, 442 Besse, C.C., . . 499 BeBBom, Nicholas, 499 Besson, William, 499 Best, Robert, Jr., 499 Bevins, Chester 65 Bibby, G. W ... 334 Bickford, C. E . 442 Bickford, C. H., 334 Bickford, Walter .334 Bicknell, Alvah 334 Bicknell, G. W .442 Bicknell, N.D 334 Bigelow, Alvarando 334 Bigelow, E.J. 334 Bigelow, Elisha, ... ... 499 Bigelow, G. E. .442 Bigelow, G. L., 499 Bigelow, G. T 334 Bigelow, J. H 442 Bigelow, John, 9th Mass. Batt., . 99,110,139,188 Bigelow, John, 22d Mass. Inf., .... 499 Bigelow, Loring, ... 442 Bigelow, T.H. .442 Biggs, William 499 Billings, J. D., 38,138,140 Bills, Henry 334 Bills, W.M 499 Bingham, CO. • 334 Bingham, 8. R 179 Bird, Frank, 334 Bird, L. J., .318 Birge, H. W . 64, 110 Birney, David B 103,119,120 Biron, Frederick 442 Bishop, N. P 334 Bispham, J. R., 500 Either, J M0 Bixby, CM .334 Bixby, G. A 50" Bixby, O. C 334 Black, James Black, Patrick, Blackburn, Robert, Jr Blackington, L. D., .... Blackman, J. H.f Blackmer, C A., .... Blackstone, J., ..... Blagdon, J. R Blaine, Hugh, Blair, David, . ... Blair, H.H Blair, J. W. Blair, Matthew Blaisdell, C. F., Blaisdell, William, 52, 53, 69,. 75, 92,97, 224, 334. Blake, D. 8., Blake, E. N., Blake, G. R., Blake, G. W., Blake, H. O., Blake, J. D., Blake, L. R., Blake, Luthan, Blake, P. W., Blake, Stephen, Blake, W. H , 19th Masa. Inf., Blake, W. H., 34th Mass. Inf., Blakesley, Charles, . Blanchard, A. J., Blanchard, E., Blanchard, John, Blanchard, O. 8., 52d Mass. Inf., Blanchard, O. S., 58th Mass. Inf Blanchard, Oscar, Blanchard, W. A. Blanding, J. E., . Blaney, N. R., . Blankenburg, George Blatchford, James, Blessington, Bernard Bliss, G. L., Bliss, H. R., Bliss, J. T., Blodgett, G. W., Blodgett, Henry, Blodgett, J. A , . Blodgett, J. L., . Blodgett, Ziba, . Blood, E. T., Blood, George, '. Blood, L. R., . Blood, M. H., . Blood, T. B., . Blood, W. L.,, . Blunt, W. H., . Bly, J. H., . Boder, Henry, . Bodge, S.D., . Boemaster, J., . Boerdbouse, Dennis, Bohanon, G. W., Boice, G. A., Bole, William, . Bolio, David, Bolio, L.M., 500 442334 334 . 442 . 500 . 442 . 334 . 500 . 334 . 500 . 442 . 442 115, 119, 124, 216, 334442 334500 334 500 334334334334500 442, 500 335 500 500 442 500 335500335442 442335335335442 335562 335442500 500500500 500 ( 335 335 500 335 442 442 335500500335 442500442335335 584 INDEX OF NAMES. Bolles, John 600 Bolton, John 335 Bolton, S.M 335 Bonaparte, Napoleon, . . ... 15 Bond.E.E 335 Bond, H. A 442 Bond, H. M 442 Bond, H. W 335 Bond, James, 335 Bond, Robert 442 Bond, W. J., 335 Bonner, Joseph, 335 Bonner, Seth 65 Bonney, A. F 442 Bonney, J. A,3 335 Bonzey, C.P 442 Boody, J. W., 442 Boomer, E., 44 Boon, Alonzo, 490 Booth, C. R , 490 Booth, G. 8., 443 Booth, J. C 600 Booth, J. 8 490 Bootman, C E 335 Borden, D. W 335 Borden, T. F 335 Border, H 500 Boren, B. F 336 Borne, Paul, 490 Bortchy, George, 335 Bosmore, Horace . . 443 Boss, O. P. 124 Bosson, C.P 145, 146 Boston, G.W 443 Boston, John, 335 Boswell, C. H., 500 Bosworth, H. A 443 Bosworth, H.L.,Jr 335 Bosworth, H. P., 500 Bosworth, H. T. 500 Bosworth, J. 8. 500 Boucher, Michael, 128 Boucher, Prince 443 Boucher, William 335 Boulter, Alpheus 335 Bourn, Daniel 443 Bourne, R. T., 127, 443 Bourne, W. 8., 335 Bousley, T. S., 335 Boutelle, CO., 41 Bouza, Henry, 336 Bovard, Frank 443 Bowden, Ernest, 336 Bowden, T. G., . 336 Bowditch, H. P 166 Bowditch, Nathaniel, 443 Bowen, G. E 336 Bowen, Henry 336 Bowen, J. L., . . . 119, 132, 134, 137, 138, 141 Bowen, James, 500 Bowen, 8. C 500 Bowers, H. J 443 Bowers, Henry 336 Bowers, L. W., 443 Bowker, C W 443 Bowker, L.F 443 Bowker, T. P., Jr 443 Bowler, Daniel, 836 Bowler, George 282 Bowler, H. A .500 Bowles, Ira, 336 Bowley, D. H. P 501 Bowman, Henry, 20th Mass. Inf 443 Bowman, Henry, 36th Mass. Inf 75, 264 Bowman, Ira 443 Bowman, S. M 336 Boyce, James 65 Boyd, F. E 64, 66 Boyd, I. H 130, 443 Boyd, Thomas 501 Boyd, William 490 Boyden, Franklin 662 Boyer, Isaiah 336 Boylan, Patrick 443 Boyle, Daniel 501 Boyle, James, 443 Boyle, Peter 490 Boynton, CD.,. 43 Boynton, Charles, ........ 336 Boynton, H. E 443 Boynton, H. H 501 Boynton, Herbert, Jr., 330 Boynton, J. W., 443 Boynton, W. P S36 Boynton, W. S., 336 Bracken, Mark 336 Brackett, Dennis, 501 Brackett, L. R., 443 Brackett, Levi, Jr., .501 Brackett, T. L. 443 Brackett, W. H., 443 Bracy, W. P 501 Bradburn, G. W 601 Bradburn, Martin 336 Bradford, Charles 443 Bradford, George 336 Bradford, Joseph, 501 Bradford, William, 443 Bradisb, Francis, 501 BradiBb, G. W 336 Bradley, E. R 336 Bradley, John 443 Bradley, Roscoe 336 Brady, Dennis 336 Brady, Peter 501 Brady, T.C 501 Brady, William, 336 Bragdon, H. H., 443 Bragg, Braxton, 109 Braley, E. B., 336 Braman, G.D.C 490 Braman, J. H 336 Braman, P. E 501 Braman, W. A., 501 Braman, William 601 Bramhall, George, 336 Bramon, Owen 336 Bramon, Thomas 336 Brandage, L. A 443 Brannagan, Christopher 501 Brannagan, John 501 Brannagan, Michael 501 INDEX OF NAMES. 585 Brantez, William 336 Brasie, Knapp 336 Braunwalder, D .601 Bray, Benjamin, 436 Brazier, C. A 336 Breckenridge, J. C, 67 Bree, George, 501 Breed, G. B., 336 Breen, A 501 Breen, Dennis 336 Breen, Peter, ... .... 336 Breen, Thomas, 336 Breen, Timothy 601 Breen, William 501 Bresnehan, John, 337 Bresnehan, Michael 337 Brewer, A. C, 337 Brewer, A. W . . .501 Brewer, CO., 337 Brewer, G. W., 25th Mass. Inf 337 Brewer, G. W., 27th Mass. Inf 337 Brewer, Gardner, 17 Brewer, H. W 337 Brewer, J. W 337 Brickett, G. W 337 Brickley, John 443 Bridge, J. A 443 Bridges, J. P., 436 Bridges, Thomas, 337 Bridges, Wesley, 443 Briggs, A. D 490 Briggs, A. J 337 Briggs, E.M. 337 Briggs, G. W 34 Briggif, George, 23d Mass. Inf 337, 501 Briggs, H. S 50, 53, 214, 283, 293 Briggs, John, Jr., 443 Briggs, L. B., 444 Briggs, L. H 337 Briggs, O.N. 337 Briggs, W. M 444 Briggs, W. W. ... 501 Brigham, C L 444 Brigham, C 8 444 Brigham, James, . . .... 444 Brigham, O. A 436 Brigham, W. F., 444 Bright, Henry 337 Brightman, A. 8., 501 Brightman, J. L 337 Brightman, W. R 501 Bringolf, Jacob 337 Brinley, Nathaniel, Jr., 501 Briody, James, ... .... 337 Britt, O. C, 501 Britt, William 444 Britton, C. L., Jr., 444 Britton, J. H 337 Britton, Z. L. P 501 Brizzee, J. W., 501 Broad, Lyman, 337 Broadbent, O. W 337 Broadbent, James 501 Brock, F. B. -337 Brock, J. M 337 Brock, Orville, 337 Brockway, H. D 444 Bronseau, Peter, 337 Brooke, J. R., . 119 Brooks , A. D., . 337 Brooks Albert, . 444 Brooks Jonathan, 337 Brooks , L. C, . 490 Brooks Levi, 337 Brooks Richard, 337 Brooks 8. P., . 337 Brooks 8. H., . 444 BrooksBrotge T. B., . s, LewiB, 88 337 Brown Sergt., . 74 Brown A. L., . 444 Brown,Brown A.W., . Abraham, 444337 Brown Alexander, 501 Brown B. F., . 444 Brown C A., 1st Mass. Inf., 338 Brown O. A., 20th Mass. Inf., 502 Brown C.B., . 444 Brown C H., 26th Mass. Inf., 338 Brown C H., 56th Mass. Inf., 436 Brown C. L 444 Brown Charles, 337 Brown D. B., . 444 Brown David, 7th Mass. ] nf., 338 Brown David, 18th Mass. Inf., 502 Brown E.T., . 444 Brown F. C, . 338 Brown F. D., . 338 Brown F. H., . 338 Brown G. A., . 444 Brown G.D., . 338 Brown G. P., . 1 03, 338 Brown G. H., . 502 Brown G.L., . 444 Brown G.M., . 502 Brown G. W., . 19 20,23 Brown George, . 444 Brown H.O., . 338 Brown H. Z., . 444 Brown J. A., . 490 Brown J. H., . 338 Browu J.L., . 338 Brown J.M., . 35, 444 Brown J. P., . 338 Brown James,' 12th Mass. Inf., 338 Brown James, 33d Mass. Inf., 149 Brown James, 37th Mays. Inf., 4 44, 502 Brown James W., 338 Brown John, ix Brown John, 7th MaBs. Inf., . 338 Brown John, 11th Mass. Inf., . 502 Brown John, 20th Mass. Inf., . 338 Brown John, 25th Mass. Inf., . 502 Brown John, 55th Mass. Inf., . 338 Brown John, 57th Mass. Inf., . 602 Brown John W., 1st Maas. Inf., 338 Brown John W., 22d Mass. Inf., 338 Brown L. L 338 Brown L. 8., . 502 Brown Lucius, . 602 Brown Nathaniel, . 338 Brown O.G., . . 444 586 INDEX OF NAMES. Brown, Samuel, . Brown, Seva, Brown, Sheppard, Brown, Thomas, 2d Mass. Inf., Brown, Thomas, 58th Mass. Inf., Brown, W. 8., . Brown, William, 1st Mass. H. A., Brown, William, 2d MasB. H. A., Browne, Albert, Browne, C D-, . Browne, L. 8., . Brownell, A; J., Browned, D. M., Browning, G. D., Browning, H. A., Broze, John, Bruce, D. R., . Bruce, Robert, . Brundage, L. A., Bryan, Peter, Bryant, A. 8., . Bryant, A. T., . Bryant, D. W., . Bryant, E. G., . Bryant, E. K., . Bryant, F. M., . Bryant, G. W., . Bryant, George, Bryant, J. H., . Bryant, John, 1st Mass. H. A., Bryant, John, 18th Mass. Inf., Bryant, Lyman, Bryant, 8. C, . Bryant, W. A., . Bryant, W. E., Jr., Bryant, W. W., . Bryson, Thomas, Bubler, J. B., . Buchanan, Archibald Buchanan, Franklin, Buchanan, J. H., Buchanan, James, Buchanan, John, Buck, W.E., . Buckley, James, Buckley, John, 2d Mass. Inf., Buckley, John, 20th Mass. Inf. Buckshot, John, Buffum, Amos, . Buffum, Cincinnatus, Buffum, E.R., . Bullard, Francis, Bullard, I. B., . Bullard, M. H.t . Bullard, W. H., . Bullard, W. T., . Bullen, J. W., . Bullen, Joseph W., Bullfln, John, . Bullies, James, . Bullock, A. H., . Bullock, G.W., Bullock, J. D., . Bullock, W. H., Bulpin, John, Bumgardner, W. H. H., 338502 444 502 7 152 444502338502444 338444 502 443338 48,49 338444 490444 502 502502 444 338 3385112 444 602338445502602445 43,46 338 445502339445 502 445 502 124, 339339339339491 339 491 339 502502 502 502 81 445 53, 445 602 Bumpus, B. F 445 Bumpus, E. L., 106,339 Bumpus, Jedediah 339 Bumpus, Nathaniel 128 Bunker, G. C 339 Bunning, J. F 339 Burbank, A. F 339 Burbank, C W., 562 Burbank, E. M 74, 445 Burbank, Samuel 339 Burbank, W; H 123, 445 Burch, J. D 339 Burdett, Charles 445 Burdick, J. B 339 Burditt, G. W 339 Burdsley, Joseph 339 Burdy.J. 502 Burgen, Luke 502 Burgess, B. D. 339 Burgess, H. F 502 Burgess, I. A. 339 Burgess, John R., 502 Burgess, Joshua R 502 Burgess, Nathaniel 445 Burgess, W. A 491 Burghardt, H. F., 436' Burke, Florence 339 Burke, J. E 339 Burke, J. H 503 Burke, J. S 339 Burke, J. T 339 Burke, James 339 Burke, John, 20th Mass. Inf 445 Burke, John, Co. C, 28th Mass. Inf 339 Burke, John, Co. F, 28th Mass. Inf., . . .339 Burke, Joseph 339 Burke, P. L 491 Burke, Patrick, . 445 Burke, Robert 491 Burke, T. F 339 Burke, Thomas 339 Burke, William, 339 Burket, Elisha 339 Burn, James 445 Burnell, James, 503 Burnham, Daniel 339 Burnham, G. A 339 Burnham, Isaac, 503 Burnham, O. E 445 Burnham, 8. G. 503 Burns, Edward 340 Burns, Frank 340 Burns, G. E 445 Burns, G. W., 445 Burns, George, . 503 Burns, J. W 503 Burns, James 445 Burns, John, 2d Mass. H. A., 503 BurnB, John, Co. B, 11th Mass. Inf 340 Burns, John, Co. H, 11th Mass. Inf., . . .340 Burns, John, 24th Mass. Inf., 340 Burns, Richard, 340 Burns, Robert, 445 Burns, T.I 503 Burns, W. H., 2d Mass. H. A 603 Burns, W. H., 39th Mass. Inf 603 INDEX OF NAMES. 587 Burnside, A. E., 37, 46, 74, 80, 107, 115, 122, 238, 240, 242, 246, 262, 264. Burr, Charles 340 Burr, George 491 Burr, H. D., 340 Burrage, J. P., 105, 340 Burrell, A. P., 445 Burrell, I. 8 69,60,152,274,275 Burrell, Paschal, Jr., .... . 445 Burrill, D.B., 340 Burrill, E.N 340 Burrill, G.C 340 Burrill, H. P 340 Burrill, J. Q 445 Burrill, Rollo 445 Burrill, W. L 340 Burrows, Samuel 340 Burt, Edward 445 Burt, J. B 149 Burton, D. A. 491 Burton, G. L . 340 Burton, J. L 503 Burton (or Berden), John 503 Bush, A. V 445 Bush, G. W 340 Bush, George 97, 340 Bushee, F. A 562 Bushman, Joseph, 340 Bushnell, Charles 503 Busman, G 503 Busuess, Albert, 603 Buss, E.G., . 103, 445 Buss, H. K., . 340 Bussed, A. W., . 340 Butcher, W. T., '. 340 Butler, A., 12th Mass. Inf. , 503 Butler, A., 39th Mass. Inf. 503 Butler, A. L., 445 Butler, B. F., 14, 18, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 56, 57, 58, 59, 81, 104, 116, 121, 131, 140, 162, 181, 183, 238, 246, 252, 254, 272. Butler, G. C 603 Butler, George, . 340 Butler, J. E 340 Butler, John, 340 Butler, Morris, . 503 Butler, MoBes, . 503 Butler, Patrick, . 503 Butterfield, Daniel, . 78 Butters, John, . 340 Butters, T. 8., . 445 Buttrick, Francis, 445 Buxton, G. W., . 445 Buxton, P. O., '. 340 Buxton, Thomas, . 503 Byam, S. A., 340 Byrnes, Edward, 503 Byrnes, John, 503 ByrneB, Richard, . 75, 78, 92, 98, 100, 123, 248, 445 Byron, Z. A., 445 c. Cabot, C P., Cabot, Louis, Cabot, Samuel, . Cabot, Stephen, . Cadagan, Michael, Cadney, Frank; . Cadron, William, Cadwallader, George Cady, A. C, Cady, Curtis, Cady, J. D., Cady, W. H. N., Caesar, Julius, . Caffrey, Archibald, Cabill, James, Cabill, John, Cahill, R. C, Cahill, Thomas, Cahill, Timothy, Cahoon, Simeon, Cain. Charles, . Cain, G. W., Cain, Horace, Caldwell, Charles, Caldwell, J. C, . Caldwell, J. C, 3d Caldwell, L. P., . Caldwell, W. M., Caldwell, W. B., Calhoun, Hugh, . Callagan, Joseph, Callahan, Jeremiah Callahan, Patrick, Mass. Batt 78, 340164 4 178446340340 23 491 340 340 503 37, 38 340446 341 446 341 341 446 341 341 491 446 96 341 124, 446 341 64 341 503503 341 Callahan, William 503 Callihan, Robert, ....'. .503 Callihan, Timothy 341 Calon, William, . . 341 Calvin, Frederick, 446 Calwell, Bernard, . 341 Came, W. W 446 Cameron, J. E., 341 Cameron, Robert, .... . . 446 Cameron, Simon 28 Cammett, F. E., 341 Campbell, Alexander, 341 Campbell, Allen 341 Campbell, D. A 503 Campbell, J. M 150 Campbell, J. R 341 Campbell, John, .341 Campbell, Michael, 436 Campbell, Richard, 311 Campbell, Thomas, 16th Mass. Inf., . . .503 Campbell, Thomas, 28tb Mass. Inf 341 Campbell, W. M., 446 Campsey, Thomas 341 CaDary, John, 446 Canby, E.R. S., 68 Cane, Anthony 446 Cane, Charles, 446 Cannon, James, 2d, 503 Cantin, Henry, 503 Cantwell, Patrick 341 Canty, J. M. 446 Canty, John, 341 Capelle, J. F 54 588 INDEX OF NAMES. Capen, A. A 341 Capen, Alonzo 446 Capron, Arnold 341 Carey, CE. 341 Carey, Frederick, . ... . . '. . 446 Carey, Hugh, 341 Carey, John 54, 341 Carey, William 436 Carlau, James 341 Carlen, Philip 341 Carleton, C.P 446 Carleton, Edward, ...... 123,341 Carleton, William, 341 Carley, S. W. 341 Carling, C. P., 341 Carlton, David 503 Carlton, G. W 342 Carlyle, James, 562 Cam, William, 504 Carnes, Patrick, 65 Carney, F. D 504 Carney, Robert 342 Carney, W. H 86 Carney, William, 9th Mass. Inf 342 Carney, William, 20th Mass. Inf., . : . . 504 Carpenter, C A 342 Carpenter, Daniel, 342 Carpenter, G. H., 504 Carpenter, G.N v, vi Carpenter, John 342 Carpenter, O. F 446 Carr, C H 342 Carr, Frank 504 Carr, G.T., 446 Carr, G. W., 562 Carr, H C, 342 Carr, J. B 196 Carr, John, 342 Carr, Patrick 342 Carr, W.E. 446 Carr, W.R., 446 Carroll, C W 70, 342 Carroll, Charles, 120, 446 Carroll, Grant, 504 Carroll, John 342 Carroll, Michael, 342 Carroll, O.J 504 Carroll, Robert 342 Carroll, Thomas 342 Carruth, Joseph, 504 Carruth, Sumner 33, 61, 72, 262, 302 Carruth, W. W 57, 66, 185 Carson, Robert, 504 Carter, A. H., 342 Carter, A. O 342 Carter, Aaron 342 Carter, C A., 504 Carter, C L 504 Carter, C S. 504 Carter, Daniel 342 Carter, G. A 446 Carter, G. I., 504 Carter, N. P 342 Carter, Nelson 504 Carter, R. H., 342 Carter, W. H 446 Cartwright, G. W., 115,119,248 Cartwright, John 446 Carver, C W 446 Carver, David 446 Carver, Thomas 342 Cary, Richard, 68, 342 Case, D. W 504 Case, H. E 342 Case, T. B., 504 Casey, D. P 124 Casey, J. E., 342 Casey, James, 446 Casey, John 342 Casey, M. C 504 Casey, Matthew, 504 Casey, Michael, 17th Mass. Inf 504 Casey, Michael, 58th Mass. Inf 342 Casey, Patrick 446 Casey, Thomas, 342 Casey, William, 342 Cash, William 504 Casperson, J. P 342 Cass, B. Q 446 Cass, Thomas 50, 55, 212, 446 Cassavant, Joseph 504 Caasebourne, C. W 342 Cassidy, Francis 342 Cassidy, James, . 342 Cassid}', John 504 Cassidy, Thomas, 15th Mass. Inf 436 Cassidy, Thomas, 38th Mass. Inf., . . . .446 Cassidy, Thomas, 56th Mass. Inf 342 Castle, William 504 Caswell, B. F. 343 Caswell, C L 343 Caswell, J. M., . . 446 Caswell, J. S 504 Caswell, John, . 343 Cate, E. D., 504 Cate, G.P 343 Cater, S.N 343 Causlin, Oliver, 504 Cavanaugh, Charles 447 Cavanaugh, James, 447 Cavanaugh, Michael, 27th Mass. Inf., . . .504 Cavanaugh, Michael, 28th Mass. Inf 447 Cealis, Henry, 504 Cero, Charles 447 Chadduck, J. L 343 Chadwick, G. W., . 504 Chadwick, P. B., < 65 Chadwick, 8. 8., 504 Chaffee, John, . 343 Chaffee, William 447 Chamberlain, C.P...... . . 504 Chamberlain, D. O., . . . . . 504 Chamberlain, Levi 343 Chamberlain, 8. E., 11,158,166 Chambers, H. A 343 Chambers, J. G 238, 447 Champney, Augustus 504 Champney, P. A., 504 Champney, W. L 343 Chandler, CI 304,343 Chandler, C.P 64,343 Chandler, I. H .447 INDEX OF NAMES. 589 Chandler, L. C 343 Chandler, L. E., 505 Channel], W. H 343 Chapel, Lyman 343 Chapin, E. H 447 Chapin, G. D 343 Chapin, I. W 343 Chapin, L. D., 447 Chapin, 8. A 343 Chaples, A. P 447 Chaplin, 8. W., 343 Chapman, A. L 505 Chapman, C. T., 605 Chapman, Dwight 343 Chapman, E.H., 505 Chapman, E. W., 447 Chapman, H. P 343 Chapman, John, . 505 Chapman, L. A., . 447 Chapman, R. T 505 Chapman, R. W. 343 Chapman, W. H 244 Chapman, W. S 343 Chapman, William, 505 Charleston, William 343 Charleton, H. C, 447 Chase, C 505 Chase, Cbarles 343 Chase, E. D 343 Chase, E. R 343 ChaBe, G. H. . 343 Chase, G. L., 447 Cbase, Heber 505 Chase, J. B , 343 Chase, J. 8., 505 Chase, J. W 447 Chase, James A 447 Chase, John A. 447 Chase, Lewis 343 Chase, M. M., 505 Chase, Otis 505 Chase, 8. C 505 Chase, S.P 17,98 Chase, V. P 447 Chase, W. M., 505 Cheever, W. B 447 Chellis.J.F 447 Chenery, F. A 343 Chenery, J. B 343 Cheney, D. 8 343 Cheney, E. D., 343 Cheney, E. M 105 Cheney, F. 8 344 Cheney, G. A 344 Cheney, J. P., 344 Cheslyn, R. W 436 Chickering, Dwight 344 Chickering, G. 8 505 Chickering, Lorenzo, 344 Chickering, T. E 56,61,64,162 Childs, A. F 505 Childs, C. W 447 Childs, D. V. 344 Childs, Frederick, 344 Childs, G. W., 12th Mass. Inf., .... 344 Childs, G. W., 56th Mass. Inf 447 Childs, Isaac 344 Childs, J. M., 117, 447 Childs, M. G 344 Chipman, Cbarles 107, 447 Choate, J. W 344 Christ, H., 505 Christenson, Peter, 505 Christian, G. W 447 Christian, B.C., , . .344 Christie, Robert, 344 Christy, W. J., 447 Chubbock,F. G 505 Cbubbuck, James 344 Church, D.P 344 Church, David 344 Church, Edward 344 Church, Samuel 505 Church, T. A. 314 Church, W. H 605 Churchill, B. R., 344 Churchill, E. 8 491 Churchill, F. 8 344 Churchill, J. L 344 Churchill, J. T 605 Chute, A. M 505 Clabby, John, 505 Claffee, James, 344 Claffee, Thomas 79,344 Claflin, F. G. 505 Claflin.H. A 344 Claflin, J. R 344 Claiborne, Archie 447 Clancey, W. B 344 Clapp, Aaron 447 Clapp, C.H., 344 Clapp, Irving . 505 Clapp, Leander, 436 Clapp, Parvin 344 Clarendon, E.H 447 Clarey, J. W 605 Clark, A. R., . 344 Clark, A. W 505 Clark, Andrew, 344 Clark, Augustus 505 Clark, Barney 447 Clark, C A., 344 Clark, Charles, 20th Mass. Inf 605 Clark, Charles, 1st, 54th Mass. Inf., . . .447 Clark, D. R 344 Clark, D. T 344 Clark, E.E 505 Clark, E. G., 344 Clark, E P 505 Clark, E. R., 345 Clark, E.S 110,447 Clark, Francis, 447 Clark, G. E 345 Clark, G. H 345 Clark, G. W., 1st Mass. H. A 505 Clark, G. W., 24th Mass. Inf 345 Clark, George, 13th Mass'. Inf 345, 409 Clark, George, 16th Mass. Inf 505 Clark, George, 3d, 35th Mass. Inf 448 Clark, George, Jr 33, 50, 216 Clark, H. A. 345 Clark, J. A 345 590 INDEX OF NAMES. Clark, J. C. 345 Clark, J. 8 150 Clark, J. W 345 Clark, James 562 Clark, James L.,Jr 448 Clark, Joseph L 345 Clark, L. B 448 Clark, Levi, 345 Clark, Lewis, ........ 345 Clark, M. L 345 Clark, Michael, 9th Mass. Inf 448 Clark, Michael, 23d Mass. Inf '845 Clark, N. A ' 103,345 Clark, N. H 345 Clark, N. W 345 Clark, O. A 506 Clark, Patrick 345 Clark, R. D. ... 506 Clark, R. R 506 Clark, 8. P ... 448 Clark, S.W 345 Clark, Stephen, 506 Clark, Thomas 345 Clark, W. A., . 345 Clark, W. P 114, 448 Clark, W. H., 15th Mass. Inf 448 Clark, W.H., 21st. Mass. Inf 448 Clark, W. 8., 47, 75, 77, 79, 234 Clark, Wells 448 Clark, Willard E 345 Clark, William 448, 506 Clark, William E., 65 Clarke, F.N 136,147,148,149 Clary, F. A. 436 Clay, Thomas 345 Cleary, Thomas, 506 Cleaveland, G. W., 345 Cleaves, R. L., 448 Cleavland, Harmon, 448 Clegg, Joseph 506 Clement, C A. 448 Clements, John, 506 Clenaly, James 506 Cleveland, H. H 345 Clifford, B. G 448 Clifford, P. W 345 Clifton, B. D 345 Cline, Thomas, 345 Clink, R. W 345 Clisbee, H. J., . . 345 Cloonan, P 506 Clough, Edgar 345 Clough, J. E., . . . ¦ 448 Clough, James, 491 Coakley, Jeremiah 345 Coakley, John, . 448 Coakley, Patrick 448 Coakley, William 448, 506 Coarch, John, 506 Coatcs, D. F 436 Coates, J. F '. . . . . 345 CoateB, James, 506 Cobb, A.J 345 Cobb, J. W., 346 Cobbett, W.M 506 Cobby (or Colby), T. W., 506 Cobleigh, H.E 346 Cobleigh, J. U 562 Coburn, C.P 346 Coburn, W. H 448 Cochrane, W. F 120, 448 Codman, C R., 48,280 Cody, Stephen, 346 Coe, E. I. 124,346 Coffey, John 506 Coffey, M. J., 346 Coffin, A. R., 506 Coffin, F J., 211 Coffin, Gorham, 346 Cofield, James 491 Cogger, John 346 Coggins, C.H. 346 Coggswell, G.E 506 Cogswell, William, . . .11, 12, 96, 105, 106, 198 Cohen, P. U., 61 Colbert, Michael, 346 Colburn, Dwight 346 Colburn, L. A 448 Colburn, W. E 506 Colby, Charles 506 Colby, F.B 506 Colby, G. A 491 Colby, G. W. 448 Colby, Henry 346 Colby, Hezekiah, 346 Colby, Horace 346 Colby, J. J., ....'.... 448 Colby, W.C 448 Colby, W. W., 346 Cole, A.M. 506 Cole, Andrew, ........ 65 Cole, F.B 346 Cole, J. F 448 Cole, R. H., Jr 448 Cole, W.H 506 Coleman, 0.8 506 Coleman, H. D 346 Coleman, L. M 606 Coleman, M.J 448 Coleman, P. M 346 Coleman, W.J 65 Colgrove, S 96, 101 Collar, H. A 346 Colleran, Thomas . 448 Collingill, John, 346 Collingwood, J. W 79, 448 CollinB, A. J 506 Collins, Albert ... 506 Collins, CR 506 Collins, E.G., 506 Collins, Edward 448 Collins, G. 8 346 Collins, Garrett 346 Collins, H. A 346 Collins, H. 8., 346 Collins, J. H 77, 448 Collins, James, 491 Collins, John, 22d Mass. Inf 346 Collins, John, 39th Mass. Inf 506 Collins, Patrick, 9th Mass. Inf 346 Collins, Patrick, 39th MasB. Inf 506 Collins, Peter 346 INDEX OF NAMES. 591 Collins, 8. E Collins, Timothy, 11th Mass. Inf., Collins, Timothy, 21st Mass. Inf., Collins, W. E., . Collins, W. H., . Collins, W. 8., . Collins, William, Collis, E. H. T., Collis, R. S., Collister, W. O., Collor, David, Collyer, Eben, . Collyer, J. H., . Colon, Paul, Colson, W.H., . Come, Peter, Comer, Alphonso, Comey, H. M., . Comey, Lawson, Comins, L. B., Jr., Compass, Theodore, Comstock, C B., Conant, E. L., '. Conant, Lucius, . Conant, 8. W., . Conant, Seth, Condon, James, . Condon, Richard, Cone, W. F., Coney, Barney, . Coney, C W., . Congdon, E., Conklin, C. C, . Conklin, Charles, Conlan, Garrett, Conlan, James, 2d Mass. Inf., Conlan, James, 32d MaBS. Inf. Conlan, Peter, . Conley, Patrick, Conley, Timothy, Conlin, James, . Conlin, Timothy, Conlon, Andrew, Connell, J. C , . Connell, J. O., . Connell, Michael, Connellon, William Connelly, John, . Connelly, Patrick, Conners, James, Conners, John, 1st Mass. H. A Conners, John, 9th Mass. Inf., Connery, Daniel, Connolly, Hugh, Connolly, Patrick Connor, Dennis, Connor, James, . Connor, John, 11th Mass. Inf. Connor, John, 38th Mass. Inf. Connor, Thomas, Conroy, James, . Converse, W. F., Conway, Daniel, Conway, Michael, 9th Mass. Inf., Conway, Michael, 37th Mass. Inf. Conway, Patrick, 448 346 346 506 448 436 506312346 346346 506 449 506 346 65 346151 347 149 347 66 347347 347507347347347449 507 507 347449 507347347449 347 347 491 507347 507 507 347 449507354347 449347 3474.49607 507449 507 347 507 507507347 347449 507 Conway, Thomas 347 Cook, A. C 347 Cook, A. F. 14 Cook, A. M 27, 150, 180, 187 Cook, Albert, 25th Mass. Inf 449 Cook, Albert, 31st Mass. Inf., 347 Cook, B F. 79,98,138,141,151 Cook, Barnabas, 507 Cook, C G., . . 607 Cook.CH., 491 Cook, G., . vi Cook, G. B., 347 Cook, John, .... ... 607 Cook, Nelson 347 Cook, S.N 347 Cook. W. E. 347 Cook, W. I-I .... 507 Cook, W. P . 449 Cook, William 449 Cooke G E 120, 449 Cooks, Joseph, 507 Cooley, H L 507 Cooley, J. J 347 Cooley, John, . 347 Coolidge, C. H 507 Coolidge, F. E 347 Coolidge, H. F. 507 Coolidge, J. P., 347 Coombs, EH 123, 347 Coombs, George, 507 Cooroes, Elias 347 Coomes, J. M 507 Cooney, J. W., 449 Coope, E. W., 348 Cooper, George, 348 Cooper, J. H 449 Cooper, T. F. 449 Cooper, Thomas 348 Coot, Joho, 507 Copeland, James, 348 Cupeiand, John, 507 Copeland, Joseph, 507 Copeland, Sidney 348 Copeland, Thomas 348 Corbett, John 348 Corbin, F. S., 73, 348 Corcoran, J. A., 449 Corcoran, J. J., 449 Corcoran, John, 348 Corcoran, M., .... ... 507 Cordwell, William, 97, 348 Corkery, Jeremiah 348 Corkery, Timothy, 348 Cormick, James, 348 Cormirk, W. B 436 Cornelius, ¦ 507 Cornish, H. W., 507 Cornnell, James 348 Corrigao, Joseph, 348 Corthell, N.F , .348 Cortis, D. 507 Cosgrove, J W .449 Cosgrove, Michael, . .... 449 Cossar, Joseph, . . 449 Cossilt, G. F 348 Costello, John 449 592 INDEX OF NAMES. Costello, T. F 449 Costello, Thomas 348 Cott, John 607 Cotter, Maurice, 348 Cotting, G. P., 507 Cotton, John .491 Cottrell, J. T 508 Cottrell, J. W., 508 Cottrell, Robert 5()8 Couch, D. N., . . 50, 52, 75, 133, 148, 149, 153, 208 Cougblan, John 449 Coughlin, Bartholomew 508 Coughlin, James, 449 Coughlin, Michael 508 Counihan, Edward 348 Courtis, A. 8. . 348 Courtney, Thomas, .... 65 Cousins, G. W 449 Covell, A. T 449, 508 Covell, F. D 449 Covey, R. R 348 Coville, Elihu, 449 Cowan, J. E 56,162 Cowan, J. H 449 Cowdin, G. W 348 Cowdin, R. J., 123, 348 Cowdin, Robert, . . 28, 33, 50, 53, 149, 150, 196 Cowdry, A. W., 449 Cowdry, C, 508 Cowdry, John 348 Cowing, C.E., 508 Cowles, E. H., 65 Cowles, E. J., 449 Cowles, E.P 449 Cowles, J. H 508 Cowles, Rollins, 348 Cowles, Silas, 348 Cowley, Charles 84, 86, 131 Cox, D. C 508 Cox, G. D 64 Cox, J. D., 8, 72 Cox, John, 348 Cox, Patrick, 58th Mass. Inf 608 Cox, Patrick, 2d Mass. H. A., 508 Cox, R.H., 450 Cox, Richard, 348 Cox, Thomas 508 Coy, E. W. 508 Coy, G. E 65 Coyle, James 348 Coyle, Michael, 508 Coyle, Patrick 348 Crafts, E.P 508 Crafts, 8. O 450 Craig, H. J., 848 Craig, Henry 348 Cramplon, James 450 Crandall.T. J 348 Crane, Stephen 116 Crane, W. D. 349 Cranshaw, Richard 349 Crapo, H. D., 349 Crapo, S.E 349 Crawley, J. H 124, 349 Creed, A. P., 450 Cressey, J. 8 349 Cressey, Leonard, . 349 Cressy, R. D., . . 450 Crickmay, C H., . 508 Crittenden, U. H., . 349 Crocker, Augustus, . 149 Crocker, C. A., . . 349 Crocker, Enoch, . 349 Crocker, F. B., . . 349 Crocker, Frederick, 43 Crocker, H. A., . . 450 Crocker, J. H., . . 491 Crocker, S.C, . . 508 Crockett, A. W., . 508 Crockett, George, 508 Crockett, William, Jr . 349 Croff, J.F., . 322 Croft, W. H., . 450 Croman, M., . 508 Crommett, J. C, . 450 Cromwell, Oliver, 30 Cronan, Patrick, 2d Mass. Inf., 349 Cronan, Patrick, 20th Mass. Inf., 349 Cronin, D.E. . 18, 28, 32,1 43, 144 Cronin, Daniel 349 Cronin, J. W., .... 508 Cronin, John, 20th Mass. Inf., . 349 Cronin, John, 29th Mass. Inf., . 436 Cronin, Michael, 450 Cronin, Patrick, 349 Cronin, Simon, . 349 Croning, M. T., . 508 Crook, George, . . 1 11,1 12, 113 Crook, Handy, . 508 Crooker, Marshall, 349 Crosby, Edmund, 508 Crosby, Isaiab, . 349 Crosby, J. P., . 450 Crosby, James, . 508 Crosby, John, . 450 Crosby, Robert, . .. 349 Croscup, Melbourne, 349 Croshier, G. J 349 CrOBS, F. K 508 Cross, G. W., 1st. Mass. H. A., 508 Cross, G. W., 15th Mass. Inf., 349 Cross, I. M 508 Cross, W. B., . 450 Crossin, E. P., . 508 CroBsman, F. J. P., 508 Crosson, John, . 349 Crouch, E. L., . 450 Crouch, H. C, . 508 Crouse, J. T., . 450 Crowe, John, 508 Crowell, A. P., Jr., 349 Crowell, Benjamin, 349 Crowell, I. B., . 349 Crowell, Jeremiah, . 349 Crowell, Philander, . 349 Crowell, T. G., . 349 Crowley, Daniel, 849 Crowley, James (or Michael), 28th Mass. Inf 608 Crowley, James (or William), 28th Maes. Inf , 491 Crowley, John, 9th Mass. Inf 450 Crowley, John, 28th Mass. Inf 509 Crowley, Patrick, . 509 INDEX OF NAMES. 593 Crowninshield, B. W., 84, 113, 130, 132, 135, 138, 143,144, 145. Crowninshield, Caleb, 509 Crownioshield, Caspar, . 109, 160 Cudworth, Edwin, . 349 Cudworth, W. H., . 17 33, 93, 140 Cue, Owen, . . 349 Cullen, Michael, . 350 Cullinan, John, . . 350 Cullum, G. W., . 37 Cummings, A. B., . 509 Cummings, A. J., 274, 509 Cummings, G. P., . 450 Cummings, Israel, . 450 CummiugB, J. T., . 450 CummingB, N. L., . 350 Cummings, S. L., . 350 Cummings, Thomas, 350 Cuniffee, Austin, . 509 Cunningham, August us, . 509 Cunningham, J. A., . 152 Cunningham, John, . 350 Cuuningham, Martin, . 350 Cunniugham, Thomas, . 509 Curley, Patrick, . . 450 Curley, Simon, . 350 Curley, Thomas, . 350 Curran, Francis, . 509 Curran, J. H., . 350 Curran, Michael, . 491 Curran, Patrick, . 350 Currau. William, . 509 Currell, H. G., . . 609 Currie, D.D., . . 450 Currier, L. 8., . . 450 Currier, 0. 8., . . 350 Currivan, William, . 350 Curry, Josephus, . 350 Curry, P. S., 64 Curry, Peter, 350 Curry, Richard, 350 Curry, Robert 509 Curtin, A. G 22 Curtiu, Francis, 450 Curtis, A. O . 350 Curtis, Benjamin 350 Curtis, David 507 Curtis, E.H 450 Curtis, Edwin 450 Curtis, F. J. 509 Curtis, G. 8. 92, 99, 158 Curtis, George 450 Curtis, Jacob . 450 Curtis, James 350 Curtis, John 450 Curtis, O.F 450 Cushing, C G .509 Cushing, D. W 350 Cushing, J. G .450 Cushing, L.F 74,350 Cushing, Patrick .350 Cushing, T. J. 350 CuBhing W. B 44 Cusick, John 350 Cusick, William, . . .... 509 Custy, Michael 450 Cutler, CD. 350 Cutler, 0. F. 509 Cutler, CH 450 Cutler, F. A 350 Cutler, G. W 350 Cutter, B. S .350 Cutter, Calvin 79 Cutter, G. A., . 350 Cutter, G. S 350 Cutter, P. P 450 Cutting, H. A 451 Cutting, 8. A 451 Cutting, W.B., 350 D. Daas, H., . Dacy, Jeremiah, Daggett, E. H., . Dahlgren, J. A., Dailey, Dennis, . Dailey, M. H., . Dailey, Thomas, 2d Mass. Inf., Dailey, Thomas, 16th Mass. Inf., Dailey, W. C, 22d Mass. Inf., . Dailey, W. C, 33d Mass. Inf., . Dailey, William, Daily, G. F. Daily, John, .... Daisy, John, .... Dalber (or Doliber), 8. A., Dale, J. A., .... Dale, W.J Daley, Daniel, 2d, . Daley, John, 28th Mass. Inf., . Daley, John, 30th Mass. Inf., . Daley, Michael 509350350 44 509 350 351351 509451351 509351351 500451 17 351 509351451 Daley, Robert, . Daley, William, . Dallas, A. J., Dalord, Henry, . Dalton, E. M. J., Dalton, J. A., . Dalton, Jeremiah, 2d Dalton, Michael, Daly, M. W., . Daly, Simon, Daly, T H., Dam,C.E.,Dame, J. H., Dame, J. T., Dame, Luther, . Dame, Bedford, . Damon, Albert, . Damon, Edward, Jr. Damou, Henry, 16th Danforth, Jeremiah, Daniels, B. W., . Mass . 351 123, 451 97, 351351351 272351 509 451 64 351 451351451313 351, 509509 509351 451 351 594 INDEX OF NAMES. Damon, Henry, 35th Mass. Inf 509 Damrell, J. B., 509 Dana, Louis 351 Dana, N.J. T 54 Dane, W. W 351 Dane, William, 3d Mass. Cav., . . . .351 Dane, William, 2d Mass. Inf., 351 Danforth, E.S 351 Danforth, G. A 509 Daniels, E.J. 509 DanielB, G.J 351 Daniels, H. W 120, 351 Daniels, Lowell, 351 Daniels, M. F., .351 Daniels, M. M 351 Daniels, R. H. .509 Daniels, W. A 451 Danton, C 509 Darling, H. A. 351 Darning, Edward 509 Darracott, J. R., 351 Darrows, J. N., 351 Dary, W. H 562 Davenport, B. F., 351 Davenport, E. C, 351 Davenport, P. B 351 Davi Day Dav Dav Dav: DavDavDavDav Dav DavDav Dav Dav: DavDav Dav:DavDav: DavDav DavDavDav Dav DavlDav: DiDav;Dav Dav Dav Davis,DavDavis,Davis, Davis,Davis,Davis, Davis, d, Anthony, 491 d, Edward 351 dson, John, 1st Mass. H. A 510 dson, John, 22d Mass. Inf., .... 510 dson, R. C, 451 dson, W., 510 dson, Wardrop 510 , A. A., 120, 451 s, A.M., 351 s, Benjamin, 15th Mass. Inf., .... 352 s, Benjamin, 20th Mass. Inf 352 s, Benjamin, 22d Mass. Inf 120, 352 C A 510 8, C H 41, 42, 43 s, C H., 27th Mass. Inf 352 s, Charles 510 s, David 352 8, E.S 510 Freeman 436 G.A 352 G. F 130, 352 G.H 510 G. L. 451 G-R 352 G-T 81 G.W 451 George 451 H. A H. P. J. G J. H J.J. P J. M James, 37th Mass. Inf James, 55th Mass. Inf 352 L.M., 352 Levi 352 Lorenzo 352 M.S 510 N. H., 52 208 451 65 510 352 451352 352 Davis, O.L., 352 Davis, O.R 451 Davis, P. A., 186 Davis, P. 8 ' 21, 115, 270, 352 •Davis, Robert 352 Davis, S. A 352 Davis, T. B 510 Davis, Thomas, 451 Davis, W. G 510 Davis, Walter R., 451 Davis, William 352 Davis, William R 61 Davyson, W. 510 Dawes, W. H., .451 Dawson, A. E 352 Dawson, 8. W 510 Day, Abraham, Jr 510 Day, Charles 451 Day.D. B 510 Day, Dennis . 510 Day, E.E 53,352 Day, E. L 451 Day, Henry, .352 Day, J. D 451 Day, J. P., 4th Mass. Cav 510 Day, J. F., Corp., 4th Mass. Cav 510 Day, J. G . 352 Day, John, 11th U. 8. Inf 510 Day, John, 20th Mass. Inf., 352 Day, John, 39th Mass. Inf ., .... 451,510 Day, Joseph, . 510 Day, Lawrence, 352 Day, Samuel 352 Day, William 352 Dean, A. R 451 Dean, C. F .352 Dean, Cunnison, 510 Dean, E. L., 352 Dean, J. A 451 Dean, M. B 510 Dean, 8. D. .352 Dean, T. P.O., 352 Dean, W. F. 510 Dean, W. H 510 Dean, W. L 352 Deane, J. M., 129 Deansiield, John 512 Dearborn, C A., 79,352 Dearborn, F. C 510 Dearborn, Valorus, 451 Dearing, T. W., 562 De Castro, J. G 102 Deck, Henry .510 Decker, C. .510 Decker, C H 353 Decosta, William, . .... 451 Decoster, B. H ¦ 451 Deering, William 353 Deery, Patrick 353 Deforest, Alexander, 451 De Forrest, Harvey, 353 Degeneriug, Charles 353 Dehon, Arthur 74,79,353 Deidee, Harris, 353 Deland, Curtis 610 Deland, Ezra 51» INDEX OF NAMES. 595 Deland, Moses 353 Deland, R. M 491 Delaney, Franklin, 353 Delaney, J. L 353 Delaney, Richard 353 De Leon, T.C 4, 32, 38, 143, 145 Delva, J. D., 451 Demerritt, H. H 452 Deming, B.D 353 Demond, C. P., 452 Dempsey, C.E., .452 Dempsey, J. L., 452 Dempsey, Jeremiah 510 Dennett, R. M 452 Dennett, Sewell 510 Denney, Robert 353 Denning, J 511 Dennis, CR 511 Dennis, Henry 436 Dennis, L. G 318 Dennison, David 511 Dennison, Patrick 353 Denny, F. J .511 Denny, Timothy 353 Densmore, William 511 Deon, Major 353 Derby, CE, , 353 Derby, E. M . 353 Derby, Richard 56, 73, 353 DeRibas, L.A.,. .... .491 Dermody, Patrick 353 De Rozier, Louis 353 Derr, John, 452 Derrick, CE. . 452 Deshou,J. L., .... ... 353 Desmond, Bartholomew, 353 Desmond, Cornelius, 511 Desmond, M. 511 Desmond, Michael, 511 Desmont, J. M-, . 611 DeVecchi, Achille, ... ... 188 Devens, Charles, x, 5, 14, 30, 32, 34, 35, 39, 50, 55, 66, 76, 77, 92, 94, 135, 222, 266, 317. Devereaux, G. N., . 452 Devereaux, J. H., 452 Devereux, A. F., . . 12, 24, 92, 98, 102, 149, 230 Devereux, Thomas, 353 Devine, John 511 Devine, M. F 452 Devine, Patrick, 353 Devlin, Alexander, 452 Devlin, Henry, 353 Devlin, Peter 557 De Weale, Alfred, 452 Dexter, Ferdinand 353 Dexter, H. H., 2d Mass. Cav., .... 353, 511 Dexter, J. A. . 511 Dickerman, C C 511 Dickinson, C E., 452 Dickinson, D. L 452 Dickinson, E.P 452 Dickinson, P. A 353 DickinBon, FranciB, 353 Dickinson, Henry 511 Dickinson, N. S., 452 Dickinson, William, 511 Dickson, J. E., . Diemann, Henry, Dike, J. H., Dill, C.H., . Dill, Zabina, Dillingham, A. A., Dillingham, Charles Dillingham, J. G., Dillingham, W. A., Dillon, James, . Dillon, John, Dillon, M. A., . Dillon, Patrick, . Dillon, Thomas, Dilworth, Dennis, Dimick, G. H., . Dimpson, Jeremiah, Dinneen, James, Dinsmore, W. J., Dippolt, John, . Dix, E.R., . Dix, J. A., . Dixon, E. J., Doane, E. W., . Doane, Eliphalet, Doane, Elisha, . Doane, S. N., . Dobie, F. M., . Docherki, William, Dodd, Albert, . Dodds, H. W., . Dodge, C.E., . Dodge, G. H., . Dodge, G. W., . Dodge, J. P., Dodge, O.J. , . Dodge, P. H., . Dodge, T. A., . . 48, 68, 70, 80 Dodge, T. J., . Dodge, W. A., . Dodge, W. H., . Doggett, L. B., . Doherty, Daniel, Doherty, F. E., . Doherty, J. D., . Doherty, Jamea, 9th Mass. Inf. Doherty, James, 32d Mass. Inf Doherty, James, 33d Mass. Inf, Doherty, James, 57th Mass. Inf. Doherty, John, . Doherty, Michael, Doherty, Neal, . Doherty, Neil, . Doherty, Peter, . Doherty, William, 28th Mass. Inf., Doherty, William, 56th Mass. Inf , Dolan, Hugh, Dolan, James, . Dolan, John, 2d Mass. Cav., Dolan, John, 1st Mass. Inf., Dolan, Michael, 9th Mass. Inf. Dolan, Michael, 28th Mass. Inf. Dolan, T. F., Dolan, William, Doland, Leroy, . Dole, 0. B., 13, 452509 , 19, 20 511 611353 452 452 353452 452 52 353353354 511 511354452452 562 , 31, 226, 277 511354 354 25S 511 11 354 14, 317 511 354452354 511354354 , 98, 103, 122, 146511452452511 354 452 354 354 452 511 128, 452 354 354354354 491 511 452 511 511354354354354436452 354 511 596 INDEX OF NAMES. Doliber, S.H., 511 Dolligan, James, 452 Donahoe, Cornelius, 354 Donahue, James 354 Donahue, John, 2d, 354 Donahue, Peter, ' . 64 Donahue, Thomas, 452 Donally, Thomas 354 Donarth, Ernest, 511 Donatb, Herman, 103, 354 Donavan, Patrick, 354 Donavan, T. D., 354 Donelly, Patrick, 354 Donelly, Peter, 354 Donelly, Thomas, 354 Donelly, W. E., 511 Donlan, Edward, 354 Donlan, James, 511 Donley, James, 512 Donnehoe, Philip, . . . , . . 354 Donnelly, John,. 354 Donnelly, M. J., 355 Donnovan, John, 355 Donohoe, Cornelius, 355 Donovan, Cornelius, 453 Donovan, Daniel, 355 Donovan, John, 2d Mass. Inf 453 Donovan, John, 27th Mass. Inf., .... 512 Donovan, M. E., 453 Donovan, Michael, 512 Donovan, Patrick, 355 Donovan, T. D., 453 Donovan, T. H., 512 Donovan, ThomaR, 355 Donovan, Timothy 355 DonovaD, W. A , 491 Doody, J. H., 512 Doody, Thomas 453 Dooley, Frank, 512 Dooley, James, 453 Dorey, W. D 453 Dorflin, John, 512 Dorgan, Jeremiah, 453 Dorien, Christian, 355 Dorouw, H. W., 512 Dorr, Luke, 355 Dorset, William, 512 Doubleday, Abner 91,93,94,98,100 Dougherty, Patrick, 355 Dougherty, "William, 512 Doughty, J. N., 453 Douglass, C. B., 355 Douglass, David, 512 Dow, A. W., 355 Dow, C. ET., 355 Dow, TT. A., 512 Dow, J. 0., . 453 Dow, J.F. 512 Dow, J. J 355 Dowd, H. M., ¦ . . 355 Dowd, Solomon 355 Dowley, George, 65 Downes, John, 43 Downey, Joel, 512 Downey, Thomas, Co. E, 20th MaBs. Inf., . . 355 Downey, Thomas, Co. F, 20th Mass. Inf., . . 355 Downey, Thomas, 56th Mass. [nf., . 453 Downey, William, . 355 Downing, G-eorge, . 512 Downs, P. T., . 65 Downs, Timothy, . 512 Doyle, Daniel, . . 512 Doyle, John, 3d Mass. Cav., 355 Doyle, John, 34th Mass. Inf., . 355 Doyle, Joseph, . . 355 Doyle, M. 0 436 Doyle, Michael, 3d Mass. Cav., 453 Doyle, Michael, 28th Mass. Inf •» 453 Doyle, Thomas, 4th Mass. Cav 453 Doyle, Thomas, 19th Mass. Inf ¦> 355 Drach, Emil, 436 Drainsfield, John, 512 Drake, A. G., . 355 Drake, B. W., . 512 Drake, E.G., . 512 Drake, F. E., 512 Drake, J. M., . 355 Drake, Joseph, . 355 Drake, O. P., . 355 Drake, Thomas, . 512 Draper, G. A., . 453 Draper, W. D., . 453 Draper, W. F,, . 107, 264 Drawn, G. C, . . 512 Dreher, Ferdinand, 78, 135 Dresser, E. T., . 65, 126, 355 Dresser, Ernest, . 355 DresBer, G. 8., . 512 Drew, George, 3d, 355 Drew, H. M., 355 Drew, Horace, . 355 Drew, L. A., . 512 Drew, Stephen, . 453 Dripps, Tom, 512 Driscoll, Dennis, 453 Driscoll, Jeremiah, 355 Drown, William, 512 Drury, James, . 512 Drury, L. A., 512 Drury, W. H., . 512 Du Bois, Caesar, 65 Duckworth, G. S., 512 Duckworth, James, 491 Ducy, John, 355 Dudley, E.S. , .. 356 Dudley, J. D., . 356 Dudley, John, . 512 Dudley, Joseph, 463 Dudley, N. A. M., 56, 5 7, 63 66, 87, 252 Duffy, JameB, 512 Duffy, John, 2d Mass H. A., 512 Duffy, John, 4th Mass . Inf., 356 Duffy, M. J., . 356 Duffy, Thomas, . 356 Duffy, William, . 356 Dugan, Dennis, . 356 Dugan, Michael, 613 Dugree, Charles, 356 Dumasey, W. F., 356 Dumphce, E. S., 356 Dumphrey, Martin, 356 Dunakin, Henry, 356 INDEX OF NAMES. 597 Dunbar, A. B., ,453 Dunbar, J. B., . . . 453 Dunbar, J. M 356 Dunbar, 8. T., 356 Dunbar, William, ,463 Duncan, Charles, 366 Dunham, A.J 513 Dunham, George, ,453 Dunham, H. R., 463 Dunham, T. H., Jr 151 216 Dunham, W. M ' 356 Dunican, Patrick, 356 Dunkow, J 5.3 Dunlap, James, 356 Dunlap, Swinton, 356 Dunlay, Patrick, 64 Dunn, Capt 76 Dunn, Arthur 6]3 Dunn, C.J.,..' 463 Dm",, E.P. \ \ 366 Dunn, Gordon 356 Dunn, James 523 Dunn, John, 2d Mass. H. A . 513 Dunn, John, 21st Mass. Inf ! 453 Dunn, John, 28th Mass. Inf., 353 Dunn, Peter 613 DuIln> S.C ; 356 Dunn, W. A, 366 Dunning, J. F 54_ 356 Dunning, S.J 356 Dunton,H.C 513 Dunton, P. A., 453 Dupont, 8.F. . 22 41 Dupp, E.E., .513 Duprey, Lewis .356 Duran, A. G., . 356 Durant, Bartholomew 355 Durant, Charles, 613 Durfee, B. L 453 Durfee, W. F., " \ 81 Durgin, G. E ! 356 Durgin, Jonathan, ....... 513 Durgin, L. C, 366 Durivage, H. A \ \ b% 162 Dushelm, Leon, c,3 Duso, John ,453 Dustin, E. 8 .=3 Duttling, August, 356 Dutton, Myranda 368 Duxbury, Joseph 453 Dwight, CC .'.'.' 356 Dwight, Howard 61 Dwight, Wilder 61> 69| '73| 463 Dwight, William, Jr 52, 59, 61, 67 Dwinnell, C H 357 Dwinnell (or Duuwall), Waldo, .... 613 Dwyer, Daniel, 5]3 Dwyer, John 357 Dwyer, Thomas, 357 Dwyer, Timothy, 357 Dwyer, William, 453 Dyer, A. O .'.'.' 454 Dyer, B. G. M., .513 Dyer.D. H 319,325 Dyer, L. H .357 Dyer, Michael, 357 Dyer.N.H .' ! ! 357 Dyer, Peter, 65 Dyson, Reuben, 357 E. Eacott, Henry, 357 Eaff.N ; ; 613 Eagan, Matthew 513 Eagem, C M., . 513 Eames, D. B 357 Eames, W. F 357 Earle, A. C 357 Earle, D. M. .100 Earle, G. W., let Mass. H. A., .... 513 Earle, G. W., 40th Mass. Inf., . . . . 454 Earley, Patrick, 357 Early, J. A., . . 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 252, 266 Eastabrooks, J. C 454 Eastey, G. G 513 Eastman, A. 8 . 357 Eastman, D 513 Eastwood, F. H., .... . . 357 Eaton, C. A. 454 Eaton, C. J., 357 Eaton, D. H., .454 Eaton, E.M., 357 Eaton, F. W., .513 Eaton, I. F., .513 Eaton, J. L., . 357 Eaton, Joseph, . ... . 357 Eaton, T. S . 454 Eccles, Roger, 513 Eddy, B. T., Eddy, G. C, Eddy, H. E., Eddy, L. E., Eddy, Lafayette, Eden, Stephen, . Edes, William, . Edgar, P. J., Edgerly, William, Edmands, Consider, Edmands, J. C, Edminster, Aaron, Edmonds, J. T., Edson, Henry, , Edson, Levi, Edwards, C. F., . Edwards, Charles, Edwards, G. P., Edwards, Oliver, Edwards, Orrin, Edwards, 8. W., Edwards, Stanley, Edwards, T. W., Edwards, William, Eggleston, G. C, Egleston, C T., . Ehrlacher, E. T., 76, 92, 109, 513 513 454357 562 513 513 357357357256 454 454 454 357513513 357 118, 119, 120,266 357613513513357 146 357 64 598 INDEX OF NAMES. Eibers, H 513 Eigenbrodt, C.S 357 Einhorn, C W. J., . 357 Ela, E.P. C 357 Ela, W. H., 357 Elder, J. L., .152 Elder, Robert, 357 Elder, W. R., . .... . 514 Eldred, L. W., 454 Eldridge, Alpheus 454 Eldridge, C.F., . . 514 Eldridge, Ebenezer 357 Eldridge, H.R 358 Eldridge, Nathan 358 Eldridge, W. P. 358 Eliott, Charles, 2d, 514 Elkins, Henri 454 Ellet, A. W 42 Elletts, James, 514 Ellick, E. A 358 Elliott, B.R .358 Elliott, EBtes 491 Elliott, Israel, Jr., 514 Elliott, Joseph, 3d Mass. Cav., ... 64, 358 Elliott, Joseph, 7th Mass. Inf., .... 454 Ellis, CH 514 Ellis, CT 454 Ellis, G. H., . . 358 Ellis, G. W., . . . . .358 Ellis, George, 358 Ellis, II. E., 491 Ellis, J. E.,. . . ... .358 Ellis, R. A. 562 Ellis, William . 491 Elms, C.H., 358 Elwell, Andrew, . . . . 116, 238 Emerson, A. B., 358 Emerson, C H., 358 Emerson, F. F., 514 Emerson, G. O., 514 Emerson, G. W 514 Emerson, George, 2d Masa. Cav 358 Emerson, George, 23d Mass. Inf 514 Emerson, J. G., 358 Emerson, J. 8., 491 Emerson, 8. G., 358 Emerson, W. L. 358 Emerson, William 514 Emery, Ivory 514 Emilio, L. F., . 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 132, 138, 298 Emmerson, H., . Emmons, Charles L., Emmons, Chauncey L. Emmons, Marcus, Emory, J. S-, Emory, W. H., . Empory, Robert, England, Ezekiel, Engle, George, . Engley, George, English, James, . Eppendorff, Max, Eppler, John, Eppler, Joseph, , Erickson, Christopher Erneste, F., Erskins, G. B., . Esbe, Charles, . Estes, A. 8., Estes, James, Estes, W. A., . Estes, W. H., Eulick, Charles, . Eustis, H.L., . Evans, Albert, . Evans, H. B., Evans, H. M., Evans, Henry, . Evans, James, Evans, John, Evans, Richard, . Evans, W. A., . Evans, W. 8., . Evarts, F. P., Everett, C.F., . Everett, Charles, Everett, Edward, Everett, George, Everett, Manton, Everson, E. W., Everson, G.E., . Everson, W. S., Everton, Samuel, Ewell, J. L., Ewell, W. T., . Ewer, Barnabas, Jr., Ewing, A. S., . Ewing, Samuel, . Eyland, see Cronin, D. E., ,95. 103, 514 454 562 358454 252, 296 514 514353 358454 184 454358 188, 358514 358 514 358358514 358514 115, 119, 214, 266 35845451435S514 454358 358514514454 56, 185 53 454454 vi, 132, 133 358 358 514 454 491 123, 358358 454 P. Fairbanks, Francis H 514 Fairbanks, Frank H., ...... 359 Fairbanks, H. A 359 Fairbanks, H. H 359 Fairbanks, L. F., 359 Fairfield, J. N., . 359 Fales, H. M. 359 Fall, E. H 359 Fall, I. C 359 Falls, B.F 102,454 Farisder (or Farisdale), H., 614 Farley, Philip 359 Farmer, A. E. . 514 Farmer, Edward .359 Farmer, G. 8 .514 Farmer, W. H 359 Farmloe, G. H 359 Farnham, A. A., 514 Farnham, O. L 124, 454 Farnham, R. N. 502 Farnham, William 514 Farnsworth, D. W 454 Farnsworth, F. H., 359 Farnsworth, Franklin 454 INDEX OF NAMES. 599 Farnum, J. E 52 Farquhar, F. U., . 174 Farr, A. B., ... 109, 151, 244 Farragut, D. G., 61, 202, 252 Farrar, J. M . 359 Farrar, W. E 186 Farrell, Cornelius, 514 Farrell, G. E., . 514 Farrell, Michael, 454 Farrell, Robert, . 359 Farrell, Thomas, 359 Farrer.C.E 514 Farrington, Daniel, . 454 Farrington, George, . 359 Farrington, J. E., 359 Farrington, L 514 Farwell, G. G., . 359 Fannce, L. W., 359 Faurk, , 515 Faux, Richard, . 454 Favier, Leon, 515 Favor, L. F 455 Faxon, H. N., . 359 Fay, B. F 359 Fay, E. W., 359 Fay, H. L 359 Fay, Leander, 455 Fay, Patrick, 436 Fays, Frank, 455 Fearing, I. J., 515 Fearing, John, . 455 .Fearing, P. F., . 455 Fearnley, William, . 515 Featherson, Thomas, 359 Fee, Patrick, . 455 Fee, William, . 359 Fegan, John, . 515 Felker, S. 0., . . 359 Fellinghast (or Tillinghas ),c larle , . 515 FellowB, H., . 515 Fellows, Horatio, . 259 Fellows, Isaac, . . 455 Fellows, J. E., . . 515 Fellows, J. F., . 49 Felton, S. M., . . 22, 24 Felyer, William, . 515 Fenlon, T. W., . . 455 Fenn, Henry, . 359 Fenno, F.M., . 359 Fenton, J. L., . 455 Fenton, Michael, 4th Masf .Ca ?-i . 515 Ferguson, E. B., . 515 Ferguson, James, . 455 Ferguson, M. C, . 359 Fernald, B. W., . . 455 Fernald, C G., . . 515 Fernald, Robert, . 359 Ferrero, Edward, . 72, 79, 125, 126 Ferrier, G. W., . . 359 Ferrin, G. A., . . 359 Ferris, J. J., 97, 120, 360 Ferris, John, 1st Mass. Cav., . 516 Ferris, John, 9th., Mass. Inf., . 360 Fessenden, J. 0., . 360 Fiedler, P. E., . . 360 Field, C 3., . 455 Field, E.H 455,515 Field, Ebenezer, .360 Field, Edwin 360 Field, J. W 360 Field, Lyman, Jr .360 Fields, E 515 Findell, G. W 455 Flnegan, Patrick 360 Finjay, W .515 Finley, William 515 Finn, J. A 360 Finn, Michael 615 Finn, Nicholas 360 Finnegan, Patrick .515 Finnerty, Bartholomew 360 Finnerty, Francis, 360 Finney, H. H., .455 Finney, J. F. 515 Finninly, Henry 360 Finton, Patrick 455 Fisher, A. N., .455 Fisher, A. 8. . 455 Fisher, C, B 515 Fisher, C F., 3d Mass. Cav 515 Fisher, C. F., 25th Mass. Inf 360 Fisher, J. E 360 Fisher, Jackson . 515 FiBher, R. F., . . ... . 360 Fisher, Thomas 515 Fisk.CH., 360 Fisk, Ebenezer, .... ... 360 Fisk, H. O 360 Fisk, J. S 360 Fiske, Edgar A . 360 Fiske, Edward A., 57, 65, 66 Fiske, Frederick 360 Fiske, J. O., 360 Fiske, J. R 172 Flake, J. W., 127,360 Fiske, R. R., 455 Fitch, Albert 360 Fitch, Frank, 65 Fitch, G.0 491 Fitch, J. A 127,360 Fitts, C. A 455 Fills, James, 12th Mass. Inf . 455 Fitts, James, 56th Mass. Inf., 515 Fitz, Edward .515 Fitzgerald, David 515 Fitzgerald, Garrett .360 Fitzgerald, Gerald 97, 360 Fitzgerald, Michael, 1st Mass. H. A 360 Fitzgerald, Michael, 9th Mass. Inf., . . 360 Fitzgerald, Patrick, 360 Fitzgerald, Peter., .455 Fitzgerald, Thomas, 9th Mass. Inf., . . 360 Fitzgerald, Thomas, 16th Mass. Inf., . . 455 Fitzgibbon, John, 515 Fitzpatrick, John 455 Fitzpatrick, M. T., • 360 Fitzpatrick, Michael, 25th Mass. Inf., . . .361 Fitzpatrick, Michael, 59th Mass. Inf., . . 361 Fitzpatrick, ThomaB .361 Fizzell, John, 361 Flage (or Fleury), Ferdinand 515 Flagg, Silas .515 600 INDEX OF NAMES. Flaherty, N. C, 118,361 Follansbee, Joseph 120, 492 Flanagan, JameB, . 361 Follett, D. H . 182 Flanagan, John, . 361 Folsom, G. W . 516 Flanagan, William, . 361 Fontaine, Andrew, Jr., . 456 Flanders, C L., . . 515 Foos, William, . 362 Flannery, John, . 515 Foote, A. H 42 Flannigan, William, 361 Forbes, Alexander, . 456 Fleet, G. E., . 361 Forbes, H. 8 516 Fleming, James, 2d Mass. Inf., 361 Forbes, J. M 22 Fleming, James, 17th Mass. In: • » 515 Forbes, J. M\, 34th Mass. Inf., 516 Fleming, James, 28th Mass. Inf ., 248 Forbes, James, . 362 Fleming, Michael, 455 Ford, A. 516 Fleming, Murty, 515 Ford, C. E , 362 Fleming, Thomas, 361 Ford, C K 436 Fletcher, A. W., 361 Ford, H.L 516 Fletcher, David, 361 Ford, J.J 362 Fletcher, G. E., . 455 Ford, Joseph, 362 Fletcher, G. F., . 361 Ford, R. H., . . . 362 Fletcher, J. B., . 361 Ford, Samuel, 362 Fletcher, J. H., . 361 Ford, W. A 362 Fletcher, J. M., . 491 Forrest, Gordon, 362 Fletcher, John, . 516 Forsaitb, John, . 362 Flint, E. A., 115 Forsyth, G. A 113 Flint, E. L., 455 Forsyth, John, Jr., . 362 Flint, F. 8., 361 Fortin, Joseph, 362 Flint, G. W., 516 Fosgate (or Foskett), Henry, 516 Flint, II. P., 64 Fobs, B. F., ... 362 Flint, J. T., 361 Foss, C H., ... 362 Flint, William, . 361 Foss, J. C, . 362 Flood, John, 516 Foss, J. L., . 362 Flood, Patrick, . 455 Foster, A. E., . 456 Flowe, 0. H., . 516 Foster, A. K 8 Floyd, Benjamin, 361 Foster, C A., ' . 362 Floyd, G. E , 516 Foster, C G 362 Fly, John, . 455 Foster, H. C, . 456 Flynn, C, J., 361 Foster, Irving, . 362 Flynn, Daniel, . 361 Foster, J. A,, 362 Flynn, John, 9th Mass. Inf., 361 Foster, J. G., . . 46, 47, 4 3,49 89, 5 38, 240, 2 12, 276 Flynn, John, 22d Mass. Inf., 455 Foster, J. L., . . . 362 Flynn, John, 36th Mass. Inf., 492 Foster, John, 362 Flynn, Joseph, . 361 Foster, Josiah, . 456 Flynn, Martin, .... 361 FoBter, R M., . 362 Flynn, Michael, Co. E, 15th Mass. Inf., 361 Foster, 8. P., 362 Flynn, Michael, Co. G, 15th MaBs. Inf., 361 Foster, Solomon, 456 Flynn, Michael, 56th Mass. Inf., 455 Foulds, J. E 516 Flynn, Patrick, 2d Mass. H. A. 516' Fowle, W. B., Jr., . 276 Flynn, Patrick, 56th Mass. Inf. 516 Fowler, C. A 362 Flynn, Peter, 361 Fowler, James, . 516 Flynn, W. H., . 70, 361 Fowler, S. M 516 Flynn, William, . 361 Fowler, W. T., . 362 Fogg, A. R., 361 Fox, A. L 363 Fogg, E. H., 361 Fox, C.B., . 300 Fogg, Lucian, 361 Fox, G.I 516 Fogg, Orin, 455 Fox, G.V 41 Foley, Cornelius, 516 Fox, J. A 151 Foley, J . 516 Fox, John 456 Foley, James, 7th Mass. Inf., . 455 Fox, Owen, 363 Foley, James, 9th Mass. Inf., . 362 Fox, T. B . 1 01, 456 Foley, John, 362 Fox, W. A 516 Foley, Maurice, . 362 Fox, W. F 117, 122,1 23, 138, 1 39, 141 Foley, Michael, Jr., . 362 Frahar, Patrick, 616 Foley, Patrick, . 362 Frahm, Louis, . 363 Foley, William, 28th Mass. Inf , 362 Frames, Murdock, 363 Foley, William, 34th Mass. Inf ., 362 Frampton, T. H., 456 Follansbee, A. 8., 19, 20, 206, 207 Francis, Jonathan, . . 456 Follansbee, J. T., 362 Francis, Joseph, 1st Mass. Inf. 363 INDEX OF NAMES. 001 Francis, Joseph, 59th Mass. Inf 363 Frankle, Jones 172 Franklin, Eli ! 456 Franklin, W. B ' 34> 51 Fravier, Leon 515> 642 Frawley, John, 468 Fray, Patrick, ! 516 Frazer.J. D "70( 456 Frazer, John, 363 Frazier, George, 353 Frederick, C, 5jq Frederick, E. A 3g3 Freelick, C. W., 456 Freeman, C. W. 455 Freeman, Charles 518 Freeman, G. E., 3Q3 Freeman, G. P., 468 Freeman, I. 8. D., 353 Freeman, J. B., 333 Freeman, J. C 516 Freeman, Lemuel, . 453 Freeman, Michael .363 Freeman, W. F 333 Freeto, Francis, .466 Fregean, John 492 Freidenberg, Nathan, 363 Fremont, J. C 88 108 French, A. B. , 518 French, A. E , 492 French, Benjamin, Jr. 363 French, CE. 516 French, C.L 436 French, C.P, . . ... . 456 French, D.H., . . 456 French, E. T., 516 French, H. C • . 516 French, J. B., 363 French, J, H 252 French, Orrin, . 516 Fretts, J. C .363 Frey, Frederick 516 Friedrichson, Ludwig, .... .363 Friend, Alfred 492 Frink, W. A 363 Frisbie, Albert 516 Frissle, H. A.,_ .516 Frost, A. B., . . . , , 363 Frost, A. C, 46e Frost, B.F 51g Frost, C. C '. 517 Frost, Sumner, ....... 517 Frothingham, Gustavus 455 Fry, W. L 363 Frye, Alfred . . 517 Fryer, Patrick 353 Fuchs, Moritz 455 Fuller, A. A 517 Fuller, A. B 76> 77> 363 Fuller, B.M. 617 Fuller, Calvin 436 Fuller, F. B. 363 Fuller, G. A \ ° 617 Fuller, H. A ! 617 Fuller, H. N. .617 Fuller, J.C., 75 91 Fuller, J. H. '617 Fuller, Morton, . . 455 Fuller, Oscar, 5j7 Fuller, 8. K ! 456 Fuller, 8. P 517 Fuller, T. 8 ] ! 617 Fuller, Thomas, 363 Fuller, W. H 383 Fuller, W. S 517 Fuller, William, 492 Fullertou, J. B., . . . . . . . , 4g2 Fullerton, 8. M. G. 552 Fulton, Richard, 363 Funderlover, John 5i7 Funk, Henry , 5i7 Funk, Luther, . 353 Furbur, Charles, 363 Furbush, W. A., 353 Furfey, Cornelius, 437 Furfey, Richard, .... . 363 Furnald, Thomas, .... . . 363 Fushedde, John, 492 G. Gaddes, Joseph, 456 Gaffney, John, ........ 517 Gage, E.CS 363 Gage, M. G. 103,364 Gage, W. H., 456 Gage, W. L-, 456 Gaglehan, Patrick, 364 Galacar, Charles, 364 Gale, G. W. 456 Gale, J. B., 364 Galer, T. E 517 Gallagher, F., 517 Gallagher, Hugh, 456, 517 Gallagher, James, ... ... 64 Gallagher, John, 1st Maes. H. A 364 Gallagher, John, 28th Mass. Inf., . . . .517 Gallagher, Owen, .... . 364 Galletly, F. A., . . . . ... 364 Galligan, James, 354 Galligan, Pat rick 517 Gallop, L. R., 364 Gamage, H. R., 3^4 Gambol, George, .... . 364 Gambol, J. F., . 492 Gammon, R. T 517 Gamrell, C. S-, 364 Gam well, J. M., 364 Ganley, J. H., 364 Gantner, Eugene 364 Gardaer, David, 517 Gardner, Edward, 364 Gardner, Frank, 364 Gardner, Franklin, 456 Gardner, G. W., 126, 240 Gardner, H*. H., . 456 Gardner, Horace, .... . 364 602 INDEX OF NAMES. Gardner, R. L 456 Gardner, Sidney . 457 Gardner, W. H 517 Garey, Patrick . 364 Garfield, N. B . 364 Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 140 Garland, Wingate 517 Garlick, E. A 364 Garlick, R. A 364 Garman, E 517 Garnett, William 517 Garrity, John 364 Garside, Andrew 517 Garvey, Andrew, 517 Garvey, John 517 Gaekell, J. N 364 Gaskin, George, .... . . 364 Gaskins, W. B 364 Gassett, T. R . 364 Gatchell, M. W 35, 364 Gateley, John 364 Gates, Hiram, 364 Gault, Samuel 61, 364 Gavin, Patrick 517 Gay, C.8,. 517 Gay, G. G 517 Gay, G. H .457 Gay, James 457 Gaylord, Amos, . 517 Gaylord, J. H 364 Gaylord, W. &., 457 Gazette, E.K 457 Gendron, James 364 Gentsch, Francis 364 George, A. W 518 George, Frank 518 George, HO., .365 George, Hiram, 518 George, John, 518 George, Munroe, 518 Gerard, Charles, 457 Gerrish, Edward, 365 Gerrish, G. M 518 Getchell, E. J 518 Getchell, H.D 457 Getchell, L. G 365 Getty, G. W. 208, 266 Gibbon, John 230 Gibbons, Barney 365 Gibbons, John 365 Gibbons, T.J 492 Gibbs, Charles 518 Gibbs, J. K. 518 Gibbs, William, 365 Gibson, C H., 365 Gibson, D.E., 518 Gibson, E. J 492 Gibson, Edward, 518 Gibsou, H. H., 518 Gibson, J. J 457 Gibson, John, 518 Gibson, L. D. 365 Gibson, Seth 365 Gibson, Thomas, 457 Giester, Christopher, 518 Gifford, Eben 518 Gifford, J. 8., 457 Gifford, Jonathan 518 Gifford, Robert 365 Gifford, W. H., 518 Gilbert, Charles . 492 Gilbert, G. B., 365 Gilbert, G. H 457 Gilbert, Harvey, 365 Gilbert, L. H 365 Gilbert, Simeon, 518 Gilbert, William 365 Gilbreth, S. G., 124, 315, 365 Gilchrist, J. R 518 Gilcrease, J. M., 457 Gile, A. J 365 Giles, Sanford 457 Gilfoy, Francis 365 Gill, Austin 365 Gill, E. B., Jr., 34,365 Gill, J. H 365 Gill, Michael .365 Gill, P.J .457 Gillard, James .492 Gillespie, J. E .365 Gillespie, James, 365 Gillespie, John, 457 Gillespie, Patrick 518 Gillett, C.C 457 Gilliland, James 518 Gillin, Michael 365 Gillis, William 365 Gillmore, Q. A 44, 89, 91, 116 Gillon, Patrick, 365 Gilloren, Michael, 17th Mass. Inf 618,529 Gillson.J. F. 365 Gilman, C. W .... 365 Gilman, G. O. 457 Gilman, Martin, 457 Gilman, N. G 457 Gilman, Roger, vi Gilman, W. L., 457 Gilmore, D.N., 365 Gilson, Albert 365 Giran, J. C, 518 Gird, J. W 117, 365 Glancy, Thomas 518 Glascott, John, 518 Glaspey, W. L. 457 Glass, Seth, 457 Gleason, Buel, 457 Gleason, C A., 3d MaBs. Cav., .... 492 Gleason, C A., 18th Mass. Inf 518 Gleason, E. C 365 Gleason, G. A 457 Gleason, J. D 365 Gleason, John, 365 GleaBon, JoBiah 366 Gleason, Patrick 518 Gleason, Samuel 366 Gleason, T.S 366 Glennen, Charles 366 Glidden, G. W., 457 Glidden, J. A 366 Glidden, J. F 110 Glines, F.A 618 Glines, H. A 366 INDEX OF NAMES. 003 Glover, A. R., . 366 Glover, C. F., . 457 Glover, H. B., . 366 Glover, Henry, . 366 Glover, W. 8., . 366 Glynn, T. J., . 366 Goamy, G., 518 Godbold, F. A., . 518 Goddard, J. D. B., . . 1, 10, 366 Goddard, W.D., 492 Godditt, Joseph, 457 Uodfrey, A. W., 366 Godfrey, F. M., . 518 Godkin, C.H., . 518 Goetz, Fritz, 457 Goetz, J. IL, 366 Goff, C H., 366 Golbert, W. C, . 457 Golden, B.B., . 518 Golden, George, 457 Golden, Owen, 16th Mass. Inf, 457 Golden, Owen, 30th Mass. Inf., 457 Goldie, P. T., . 3 66, 457 Golding, J. H., . 366 Golding, John, . 437 Gooch, Henry, . 518 Goode, John, 366 Goodell, A. A., . 107 Goodhue, D. H., 519 Goodhue, F. C, . 366 Goodhue, J. M., 5 Gooding, J. H., . 519 Gooding, 0. P., . 56, 60, 61, 62, 2 54, 296 Goodman, Samuel, 519 Goodnow, A. J., 519 Goodnow, E.P., . 366 Goodnow, J. W-, . 519 Goodnow, T. H., . 458 Goodrich, C. H., . 437 Goodrich, Charles, 519 Goodrich, G. J., 519 Goodrich, Henry, . 519 Goodridge, Samuel, 519 Goodspced, Hiram, . 458 Goodwin, A. M., . 519 Goodwin, C W., . 458 Goodwin, Cbarles, 2d Mass. Cav., . 366 Goodwin, Charles, 20th Mass. Inf., . 366 Goodwin, Edward, . . 492 Goodwin, Gardner, . . 458 Goodwin, H.E., . 366 Goodwin, Horace, . 366 Goodwin, J. W., . . 458 Goodwin, James, 7th Mass. Inf., . 366 Goodwin, James, 28th Mass. Inf., . 437 GoodwiD, John, 1st Mass. H. A., . 366 Goodwin, John, 28th Mass. Inf., . 519 Goodwin, John, Jr., . . 366 Goodwin, R. C, 68, 366 Goonan, James, . . 366 Gordon, O.F., . . 366 Gordon, Charles, . 519 Gordon, G. H., 12, 28, 32, 34,41, 59, 69, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 108, 128, 131, 140, 143, 148, 149, 150, 198 Gordon, Joseph, 366 Gordon, R 519 Gordon, W. L 519 Gorham, David 519 Gorman, Michael, 10th Mass. Inf 366 Gorman, Michael, 39th Mass. Inf., .... 619 Gorman, Michael, 68th Mass. Inf 458, 519 Gormley, Peter, 367 Gormley, Thomas, 458, 519 Gorn, Mitchell 367 Gorse, Joseph, ... .... 367 Goss, Charles 124, 367 Goss, J. R 367 Gott, P. S., 367 Goudy, 0. W. C 458 Gould, B. A. 135 Gould, D. H 619 Gould, E.F. 458 Gould, F. A 458 Gould, G.W. 367 Gould, H. 8., 367 Gould, Henry, 367 Gould, J. B 367 Gould, J. P 115,308,458 Gould, L. D 867 Gould, O. E., 437 Gould, Reuben, 519 Gould, S.S 367 Gould William 519 Goulding, Barney, 519 Goulding, Henry 2d 367 Goulding, J. M 367 Gove, J. A 50, 51, 54, 236, 367 Gove, Jeremiah, ... . . 519 Goway, N. W. .458 Goweu, J. T., . 619 Gower, W. D .367 Gozzens, Herman 519 Gradwell, Martin 458 Grady, John, 15th Mass. Inf 367 Grady, John, 34th Mass. Inf 519 ¦Grady, Matthew 367 Grafton, J. I. . 367 Graham, Edward 120, 367 Graham, George 519 Graham, James . 123, 367 Graham, John 458 Graham, S 519 Graley, David, 458 Granadino, Gros, ... . . 64 Grandison, John 458 Granet, Clement 126, 367 Graney, Thomas . . 519 Granger, D. A 128,437 Granger, H. C 367 Granger, H.H., 128,189,458 Granger, M. M 112 Grant, Alexander 367 Grant, G. W 519 Grant, U. S. xiv., 61, 68, 98, 113, 114, 115, 121, 122, 123, 146, 170, 250, 262. Granville, John 64, 367 Grattan, V. O 367 Graves, C B., 458 Graves, Edwin, • ¦ 458 | GraveB, Elbridge 458 604 INDEX OF NAMES. Graves, F. G 519 GraveB, G. W., . ... 44 Graves, Horace, . ... . . 367 Graves, M. P., . 519 Graves, 8. C .326 Gravlin, Lewis, . . 458 Gray, C.I., 367 Gray, Charles, '519 Gray, Daniel 520 Gray, Ellery 520 Gray, F. 8 367 Gray, G. H., 367 Gray, G. S. 458 Gray, Henry, 367 Gray, James . 520 Gray, 8. B., .. . 367 Gray, William 17 Gray, William, 1st Mass. H. A 458 Graytown, E. R 458 Greadon, Andrew, 367 Grealisb, Patrick, 367 Greaney, Charles 368 Greble, J. T., 32, 33 Grece, J. D : .... 368 Grech, G. 520 Greeley, Horace 24 Greeley, J. E., 458 Green, Augustus 368 Green, B.C 520 Green, C W. 520 Green, D. C 520 Green, Daniel, 368 Green, J. . . 520 Green, J. D 9 Green, J. H., 520 Green, John, 18th Mass. Inf . 520 Green, John, 22d Mass. Inf 368 Green, L, C 368 Green, N. 8 458 Green, 8. W., . 368 Green, Thomas 45, 67 Greene, F. V., 42 Greene, G. L. . 45s Greene, J. D., 104 Greene, W. B., . 7, 138, 170 Greenleaf, H. 8 62,294 Greenleaf, R, W. 368 Greenough, Archibald 520 Greenough, D. S 458 Greenough, J. W.,Jr 458 Greenough, R. F. 368 Greenwood, G. A., 368 Greenwood, G. H 458 Greenwood, George 458 Greenwood, Paul 368 Greenwood, W. H., 368 Greer, S.W ... 458 Greggs.E. .520 Grenache, Claude . 368 Grey, T.H 368 Grier, George 368 Grieve, Robert 458 Griffin, Addison, Griffin, Benjamin, 23d Mass. Inf., Griffin, Benjamin, 55th Mass. Inf. Griffln, C E., . Griffin, Charles, . Griffin, D. 8., . Griffin, H., . Griffin, H. E., . Griffin, J. A., . Griffin, N. N., . Griffin, Thaddeus, Griffin, W. H., . Griffith, John, . Griffith, L.E., . Griffiths, John, . Griggs, E. J., . Grimraidge, Benjamin Griswold, A. P., Griswold, Albert Griswold, C E 115, 118 Griswold, G. W., Griswold, J. W., Grob, John, GrosB, Edward, . Grostick, C A., . Grosvener, E P., Grosvener, 8. N., Grout, J., . Grout, J. W., . Glover, B. H., . Grover, C W., . Grover, Cuvier, 55, 60, 67, 70, 110, 181, Grover, H. L., . Grover, William, Groves, James, . Grumbacher, Moritz Grumberg, William, Orush, F. A., . Grush, J. C, Grush, Joseph, . Guild, C. A., Guilford, C H., . Guilford, J. A., . Guilford, J. C, . Guilford, 8. W., Guilfoyle, Daniel, Guiney, P. R 53, 54, 75, 92 Guinn, J., . Guinon, P. R., . Gulwin, T.R., . Gunning, John, . Gunnison, B. F-, Gurney, Charles, Gurney, Richard, Gurowski, Adam, Gustine, E. F., . Gustus, C A., . Gutbenlet, Frederick Gutemuth, Frederick. Gutterson, James, Gwinn.E. A., . 18, 228, 256520 520 65, 368 459368 459 368520 368 368, 520 520 492459 236, 300, 368 36S520 459520 620 35, 368 , 216, 224, 294 459 520 459368520 520 368369520 369 369 520 520 , 115, 151, 212 520 459 520 459 INDEX OF NAMES. 605 H. Hackett, H.B., . 369 521 Hackett, Patrick, 520 Hackett, T., 520369 Hamer, W. T 370 459 Hackett, Thomas, - Hackett, William, 369 Hamilton, 521 Hadley, E. B., . 3 69, 520369 320 Haffner, Thomas, Hagerty, Michael, 369 Haggerty, Patrick, 369 Haggius, Andre, 369 Hagood, Johnson, 87 Haker, Frederick, 520 Hale, E. A., 459 Hamlin, O. H,. J 192 Hale, G. M., 369 Hale, J. H., 369 Hale, John, . 521 Hammond, A. O . 521 Hale.L.C, . 459 Hale, S.B., 369 521 370370 Haley, David, Haley, J. P., 1 10, 369 Haley, John, 369 Hammond, S., 29th Mass. Inf., .... 521 Haley, William, 521 Hall, A. P., 369 Hall, B. J., . 521 Hall, CM., 521 Hall, Charles, 22d Mass. Inf., 459 Hall, Charles, 25th Mass. Inf., 459 Hancock, W. 8., 78, 96,97, 98, 115, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, Hall, Charles, 57th Mass. Inf., 621 216, 302, 304. Hall, D.M 521 Hand, William, 370 Hall, E. F., . 369 Handley, John, .... 370 Hall, E. L., . 369 Handy, George, .... 521 Hall, E. W., 459 Handy, M. A 621 Hall, Everson, . 369 Haney, J. D. 370 Hall, F. R., . 369 Haney, Peter, 370 Hall, Frank, 521 Hanley, Daniel 459 Hall, G. H., 521 Hanley, J. W., 25th Mass. Inf., 521 Hall, G. W. Jr., 459 Hanley, J. W., 34th Mass. Inf., 621 Hall, Hezekiah, 459 Hanley, Michael, 521 Hall, I. C, . 369 Hannaford, E. F 370 Hall, J. T., . 369 Hannan, Joseph, 370 Hall, Levi, . 369 Hannigan, Michael, . 370 Hall, N.J. , 76, 97 Hanscom, C J., .... 370 nail, S. M., 369 Hanscom, 8. C 370 Hall, 8. T., . 521 Hansler, Charles, 370 Hall, Samuel, 459 Hanson, H. C, .... 521 Hall, Solomon, 64 Hanson, Henry, . 370 Hall, W. B., 370 Hanson, J., . 521 Hall, W.H., 370 Hanson, J. W., .... 19 20,27 Hall, William, 1st Mass. H. A., 521 HanBon, R. M., . 370 Hall, William, 58th Mass. Inf., ' 521 Hapgood, Oliver, 370 Halleck, H. W 37, 72, 74 89, 93 Harbourne, J. H 129 Halley, William, 521 Harburn, W. M., 370 nalligao, J. F., . 521 Harden, E., . 521 Hallowell, E. N., 85 , 86, 88, 1 52, 298 Harding, CO. 621 Hallowell, N. P., 300 Harding, Christopher, 370 Hallows, James, 459 Harding, H. A 275 Halm, Charles, . 521 Harding, T. N 459 Halsey, CD., . 370 Harding, Thomas, 370 Halstead, J. W., 521 Harding, William, 370 Halzel, C.F., . 370 Hardy, Charles, . 522 Ham, J. H., 521 Hardy, D. 8 622 Ham, Luther, 521 Hardy, E. J., 459 606 INDEX OF NAMES. Hardy, Franklin, 370 Hardy, G. B 370 Hardy, Granville, 370 Hare, DenniB, 370 Hare, Thomas, 522 Harley, W. H 120, 370 Harlow, C.P 370 Harlbw, F. P., . . ... 76, 95, 99, 208 Harlow, H. G., 522 Harlow, W. 8. 522 Harmon, J. M., 370 Harmon, M. T. 459 Harmon, W. H 371 Harnett, Garrett 371 Harney, Richard, 459 Harnscott, F 522 Harradon, J. J 522 Harridon, E. B. 371 Harrigan, Jeremiah 492 Harriman, Mr. 26 Harrington, C A 459 Harrington, Daniel 459 Harrington, John, 16th Mass. Inf 459 Harrington, John, 31st Mass. Inf 371 Harrington, Leonard, 460 Harrington, Patrick, 371 Harrington, T. J., 522 Harrington, Thomas 460 Harrington, Timothy 371 Harrington, William 437 Harris, C C 492 Harris, Charles 371 Harris, E. H 371 Harris, Edward . 371 Harris, G. W 371 Harris, J. D. .460 Harris, J. S 97, 371 Harris, John 371 Harris, Michael, .... . . 460 Harris, S.B. 371 Harrison, Hans, . 522 Harrison, Samuel, 39 Harrison, W.H., Co. H, 54th Mass. Inf., . . 371 Harrison, W. H., Co. H, 54th Mass. Inf., . . 522 Harroll, John, 371 Hart, B. D., . 522 Hart, Davis 460 Hart, J. A . 460 Hart, J. W 19 Hart, James 460 Hart, John, 7th Mass. Inf. 371 Hart, John, 28th Mass. Inf., . ... 522 Hart, T.B . 129,371 Hart, W. A . 460 Hart, Wilbur 371 Hurt, William 522 Hartley, Dennis 371 Hartley, Henry, 103, 371 Hartman, V , • 522 Harlnett, Maurice, ....... 522 Hartshorn, L. E., 522 Hartsuff, G. L. 78,218 Hartung, John, 371 Hartwell, A. 8 90, 300 Harty, John, ........ 522 Harvey, G. W., 522 Harvey, J. B., . Harvey, L. I., Harvey, Pierce, . Harwood, E. O., Harwood, O. 8., Hash, William, . Haskell, A., Haskell, C L., . Haskell, Cbarles, Haskell, J. F., . Haskell, J. L., . Haskell, Warren, Haskins, E. H. Jr., Haskins, Edward, Hasse, William, . HaBBett, Martin, . Hastings, , Hastings, Cbarles 8., Hastings, Christophers., Hastings, G. A., Hastings, Thomas, Hastings, W. O., Hatch, D. G., . Hatch, E.B., Hatch, E. E., Hatch, E. M., Hatch, F. A., Hatch, G. H., . Hatch, J. C, Hatch, R. A., Hatcher, John, . Hathaway, A. N., Hathaway, C. W., Hathaway, Ebenezer, Hathaway, F. A., Hathaway,' Henry, Hathaway, J. A., Hathaway, J. F-, Hathaway, Joshua, Hathaway, R. C, Hatton, E. E., . Haughney, Thomas, Hausch, Albert, . Haven, G. F., Haven, Joseph, . Haven, 8. F., Jr., Hawes, Leroy, . Hawes, M. M., . Hawkes, G. P., . Hawkes, J. B., . Hawkes, L. H., . Hawkins, Eli, . Hawkins, L. L., . Hawkins, Richard, Hawks, J. F., . Hay, J. F., . Hay, John, . Hay, W. H.,. Hayden, H, C, . Hayden, J. E. B., Hayden, W., Hayden, Walter, Hayden, Z. M., . Hayes, Bernard, Hayes, E. P., Hayes, J. J., 460522460 371 371 522522 460460460460460371 522, 547522 65 522 371460522 460371371371371371371522 371371371460 522522 460460 522 460372372460372 522 372 372 , 79, 372 492 151 107, 115372372 64 437 372372 522 21 522460 372 522522623372623372 INDEX OF NAMES. 607 Hayes, James, 460 Hayes, Joseph, . 76, 77, 92, 99, 104, 115, 149, 150, 228 Hayes, Patrick, 1st Mass. Cav., .... 372 Hayes, Patrick, 37th Mass., Inf 562 Hayes, Peter, 44 Hayes, 8. A 372 Hayes, Thomas 523 Haymon, John, 372 Haymouth, M., 523 Haynes, A. 8., 460 Haynes, CE 523 Haynes, D. T 372 Haynes, N. W., 460 Haynes, Thomas 372 Haynes, W. H 523 Hayward, J. 8. 372 Hayward, Nathan 35 Hazard, A. M 460 Hazeltine, MoBes, 460 Hazeltine, Nathaniel, ... . 372 Hazeltine, Warren, ... ... 372 Hazeltine, William, . . . . 372 Hazelton, A. A., 460 Hazekon,H. T . 372 Hazzard, William 523 Head, R. F .460 Headley, P. C 22, 24 Heafy.John, 460 Heald, J. H .523 Heald, J. M .372 Heald, S. C 372 Healey, Cornelius, Healey, H. D., . Healey, J. I., Healey, Samuel, Healey, T. J., 372460 372460372 Heard, A. S 372 Hearn, Patrick 372 Hearney, Charles 372 Heartless, S 523 Heath, J. Wesley, 461 Heath, John W 372 Hebban, Thomas 523 Hecker, Frederick 520 Heckman.CA 121,238,242,246 Heckox, 8. W 372 Hefferman, Edward, 372 Heffron, P. W 373 Hef row, Michael *61 Heigh, M 523 Heilman, George Heins, Conrad, 523 65 Heintz, Christian 461 Heintzelman, S.P 51, 55 Heisler.C J 523 Heitman, F. B Helms, C. A Helsey, J Hemingway, E. O., . Hemmenway, A. C, . Hemmenway, Haskell, Hempstead, H. E. Henderson, C H Henderson, W. H Henderson, William, Hendrick, E. C vi, xi, xii, 40 . 562 . 523 . 523 . 373 . 373 79 . 373 . 373 . 523 . 373 Hendricks, Cornelius, 373 Heneley, Bartholomew, 523 Hennebry, Walter 373 Hennelry, Michael, 523, 528 Hennesey, David 623 Hennessey, Michael, 523 Hennessey, Patrick 523 Henrie, Proten 373 Henrie, W. E .623 Henry, B 523 Henry, D 523 Henry, Daniel, ... .... 373 Henry, G. E ... 150 Henry, G. P .... 373 Henry, G. V . 116,124,272 Henry, G. W .... 437 Henry, George, . . 461 Henry, J 623 Henry, John, 31st Mass. Inf., . . 373 Henry, John, 28th Mass. Inf., 623 Henry, W. E 623 Henry, William 373 Hensbury, M., . . 523 Hensey, Thomas 373 Hentachel, Frank 461 Henzy, William 373 Herman, Andrew . 373 Herman, John, . . 523 HernBworth, Frederick, .... 522, 523 Hero, G. P 373 Herrick, A. A 373 Herrick, G. W 373 Herrick, Reuben, Jr 373 Herrou, Michael 523 Hervey, J. H 373 Hetler, Adam 492 Hettler, Thomas . 373 Hevey, T. W .373 Hewes, E. B 373 Hewins, H. L • • • ¦ 373 Hewins, W. G ¦ 97, 373 Hewitt, Henry ¦ 523 Hewitt, J. H 461 Hewlett, G. S., . 461 Hibbard, L. E 120,373 Hibbeit, F. M. • • .373 Hibbetts, James, .... "''! Hickey, Edward, Hickey, James, . Hickey, William, Hicks, H.C, 373373 373 523 Hicks, T. H. 23,25 Higginboltom, John, 523 Higgins, A. A., Higgins, Charles Higgins, Dennis Higgins, John, 13th Mass. Inf., Higgins, Jonn, 18th Mass. Inf., Higgins, Thomas Higgins, William Higginson, F. J Higginson, H. L., Higginson, T. W. 41,81,90,91 Hildreth.J.M 524 Hildreth, M. T., . ... . 373 Hill, Andrew, , . . 492 523461 373 65 373 461 524 44 84 608 INDEX OF NAMES. Hill, E.R 374 Hill, F 524 Hill, Frank 524 Hill, H. K 524 Hill, Henry 374 Hill, I. 8. 524 Hill, J. E 461 Hill, James, 32d Mass. Inf., 461 Hill, James, 33d Mass. Inf 105,374 Hill, L. A 374 Hill, M. A., 374 Hill, W. B., 70, 374 Hill, W. F., 20th Mass. Inf., 374 Hill, W. F., 54th Mass. Inf., 524 Hill, W. H., 461 Hill, W. W 374 Hill, William, 7th Mass. Inf 492 Hill, William, 27th Mass. Inf., 461 Hill, William, 35th Mass. Inf 79, 374 Hillbourn, A. J., . 3ig Hillman, F. L . 374 Hillman, George, . 524 Hillman, J. H., 374 Hillman, J. J., . 461 Hills, J. B., ... .... 524 Hills, J. F., 524 Hills, J. 8 118,374 Hilpold, John, 524 Hilton, Henry 461 Hilton, James 374 Hinchcliffe, William, 492 Hinckley, G. O 524 Hinds, Ambrose, .... . . 374 Hines, Edward 437 Hines, H. G .... 374 Hines, John, 2d Mass. Inf 374 Hines, John, 34th Mass. Inf., .... 374 Hines, Stephen 524 Hinkley, A. E 461 Hinkley, C E 374 Hinkley, D. R 374 Hinkley, George 461 Hinks or Hincks, E. W., 25, 30, 32, 50, 55, 74, 82, 148, 149, 166, 210, 211, 230. Hinman, Frank, 437 Hinton, R. J . . .81 Hitchcock, E. A . . 29 Hitchcock, J. C 524 Hitler, Adam 524 Hixson, E. T 374 Hoak, A. D 524 Hoare, James, 461 Hobart, D.K., 461,524 Hobart, E. K 524 Hobart, G. W 524 Hobbs, Curtis, 374 Hoben, John 374 Hoben, Patrick, 374 Hockley, E. J., 374 Hodgdon, G. W 437 Hodgdon, O. L 374 Hodge, G. H .461 Hodge, J. K 374 Hodge, Jamea 562 Hodges, G. F 34 Hodges, J. W 374 Hodges, Joel 374 Hodges, John, Jr., 308, 374 Hodges, W. T. 64, 66, 130, 374 Hodgkins, Frederick 461 Hodgkins, Nathaniel, 461 Hodgman, Orin, 524 Hodgman, William 374 Hoey, L. G. 524 Hoffman, Max 374 Hogan, Benjamin, 374 Hogan, E. E 374 Hogan, J. F 375 Hogan, James, 461 Hogan, John, Corp., 28th Mass. Inf 375 Hogan, John, 28th Mass. Inf 375 Hogan, M. 8. 461 Hogan, Patrick, 2d Mass. H. A 524 Hogan, Patrick, 25th Mass. Inf., .... 524 Hogan, Patrick, 28th Mass. Inf., .... 375 Hogan, Stephen, .... . . 524 Hogan, Thomas, 375 Hoil, H. A., 375 Hoitt, J. S., 524 Holbrook, Adin 461 Holbrook, C E. ,15th Mass. Inf 375 Holbrook, C E., 25th Mass. Inf., .... 375 Holbrook, C.L. 152, 276 Holbrook, Charles, 524 Holbrook, Edward 461 Holbrook, George, 461 Holbrook, H. C, 72, 375 Holbrook, J. W., 375 Holbrook, Maynard 376 nolbrook, R. J., . 375 Holbrook, W.C. 524 Holbrook, W. R 376 Holcomb, Chauncey 524 Holden, E. E., 524 Holden, H. A 375 Holden, Henry, 375 Holden, Hollis, 375 Holden, J. B 375 Holden, James ... 461 Holden, Levi 524 Holden, Patrick, 524 Holien, Brien 524 Holien, Patrick 375 Holland, Daniel, .... . 375 Holland, James, 492 Holland, Patrick, 524 Holland, Thomas, 524 Holland, William, 79, 375 Hollenbeck, Grosvenor, 562 Hollighan, William 375 Hollis, Ai 375 Hollis, H.S., 461 Hollister, E.P 65,66 Holloway, CM., .375 Holman, Orlando 375 Holman, W. E., 375 Holmes, A. C, 375 Holmes, C C 148, 149, 327 Holmes, Edward 375 Holmes, Frederick 375 Holmes, G. E 525 Holmes, George 492 INDEX OF NAMES. 609 Holmes,' J. W., . Holmes, L. T., . Holmes, Leonard, Holmes, Lyman, Holmes, M. P., . Holmes, CD., . Holmes, O. W., . Holohan, Michael, Holt, A. A., Holt, E. R., Holt, F. E., Holt, J. A., Holt, W. J., Holt, W. T., Homan, Conrad, Home, James, . Homer, W. W., . Honewell, T., . Honnuse, Frederick. Hood, F. A., Hood, J. B., Hood, T. J., Hooker, Joseph, xiv, 51, 53, 54, 56 95, 98, 105, 138, 150, 196, 216, Hooker, O. C, . Hooker, William, Hooper, H. N., . Hooper, I. H., . Hooper, N. F., . Hooper, Samuel, Hopkins, Archibald Hopkins, E. P., . Hopkins, J. L. D., Hopkins, S. A., . Hopkins, W. 8. B., Hopkinson, J. C, Horan, Michael, . Horgan, John, . . Horigan, Patrick, Horn, C B., Horn, 0. C, Horn, Thomas, Horr, Calvin, Horrigan, Arthur, Horrigan, Dennis, 16th Mass. Inf., Horrigan, Dennis, 28th Mass. Inf., Horton, C A., . Horton, C. P., . Horton, E. S., . Horton, J. E., . Horton, W. L., . Hosmer, C A., . Hosmer, H. H., . Hosmer, J. K., . Hosmer, L. T., . Hossington, N. R., Hough, P. W., . Houghterling, William, Houghton, A. C, 2d Mass. Inf , Houghton, A. C, 16th Mass. Inf., Houghton, Josiab, Houghton, W. A., Houlihan, John, Houmps, Conrad, Houregan, John, Houseman, C H., 69, 75, 91 220, 224, 151 375 525 625 375 375 492461 375 525 526 375375 525129 376 461 525 461462 107 376 92, 93, 94, 250, 258. . 376 . 525 88, 298 100, 115, 151376 17 266 121, 376525462254 47 462 462376 376376 376376 376 376462 152525 47 492 462 143 462462 525 376376 376462376525 437 Houston, H., . 525 Houston, W. F 376 Hovey, CE 378 Hovey, C. H n5> 22o Hovey, 8. D., 66| 6a How, H. J., 64 Howard, Augustus 525 Howard, B. W ,525 Howard, C.H., 375 Howard, CT 525 Howard, Caleb 376 Howard, Charles, ... ... 376 Howard, D. P. 376 Howard, Eustace 462 Howard, F. P 462 Howard, H. O 376 Howard, H. V., 376 Howard, J. A., 376 Howard, James, , 376 Howard, John 525 Howard, L. P., 376 Howard, Levi, 525 Howard, O.0 76, 94, 99, 104, 105 Howard, Olevan, . .... 462 Howard, Patrick, 376 Howard, Robert, 375 Howard, 8imon, 462 Howard, W. F 525 Howard, Willard, .88 Howarth, J. H . 462 Howden, Thomas 525 Howe, A. A . 525 Howe, A. G., 13th Mass. Inf 376 Howe, A. G., 18th Mass. Inf .376 Howe, A. L . 376 Howe, A. W .... 462 Howe, C. H 516, 525 Howe, E. H 525 Howe, E. M., . 525 Howe, Elijah, 376 Howe, Estes, . 10 Howe, Franklin, 437 Howe, G. F., . 525 Howe, G. H 126, 377 Howe, G. W., . . 462 Howe, George, 25th Mass. Inf 377 Howe, George, 34th Mass. Inf 525 Howe, H. E 525 Howe, H. J 377 Howe, H. W 377 Howe, J. E., 377 Howe, J. M 462 Howe, J. W 525 Howe, N. H., 377 Howe, Orrin 377 Howe, W. H., 129 Howell, L. C, 65, 66 Howes, George, 492 Howes, 8. T., 377 Howland, F. W 525 Howland, L. R., 377 Howland, L. 8 377 Hoxsey, H.C 377 Hoye, Patrick . 377 Hoye, T. L. G., 525 Hoyt, A. J. 462 610 INDEX OF NAMES. Hoyt, Amos, . . . ... 377 Hoyt, D. 525 Hoyt. J. L 462 Hoyt, Patrick 377 Hoyt, W. C 377 Hubbard, CH 377 Hubbard, Calvin 525 Hubbard, E. M 525 Hubbard, E.N 65 Hubbard, G. F 562 Hubbard, G. R., 462 Hubbard, John, 377 Hubbard, M. 8 377 Hubel, Ralph 462 Hubner, F. W., 525 Hudson, Charles 462 Hudson, H.N 32 Hudson, Horatio 462 Hudson, J. W 152 Hudson, Jonathan, 377 Hudson, Matthew . . 526 Hudson, W. D 377 Hugher, J. M 58 Hughes, James, 377 Hughes, John, 2d, 377 Hughes, Luke ... 377 Hughes, Peter 377 Hughes, T. H 65 Hull, John 377 Hull, L.F 526 Hull, W.C 377 Hume, Archibald 377 Humes, Joseph, 459 Humphrey, Edwin, 103, 377 Humphrey, Wallace, 437 Humphries, Walter, . . .... 462 Hun, Luther, 526 Hunck, Frederick 377 Hunkins, H. M 462 Hunnewell, Frank, 562 Hunnewell, J. A 377 Hunnewell, R. F. 64, 377 Hunt.CE. 377 Hunt, Charles, 492 Hunt, H. A., . . . . - . • .526 Hunt, Isaiah 462 Hunt, J., 526 Hunt, J. C. 462 Hunt, J. E., 526 Hunt, J. Q 377 Hunt, R. F 377 Hunt, T.H 526 Hunt, Thomas, 378 Hunt, William 378 Hunter, David, . . . .29, 81, 83, 108, 260, 298 Hunter, G F -378 Hunter, J. M 378 Hunter, Robert, 378 Hunting, A. G ,378 Hunting, J 626 Hunting, J. W 526 Hunting, 8.F., 378 HuntiDg, W • • .526 Huntington, G. D 378 Huntington, J. H. 378 Huntington, J. P 462 Huntress, CT 462 Hurd, H. A., 378 Hurley, Nathaniel, 526 Hurley, Owen 378 Hurley, Patrick, 378 Hurley, William, 378 Hurrell, John, . 378 Hurst, Thomas 378 Huso, A.J 462 Hussey, Patrick 378 Hussey, W. A 65 Huston, James 100 Hutchings, Lewis, 378 Hutchings, T.J 378 Hutchins, Edward, 378 Hutchins, N. 8 526 Hutchinson, E. B 463 Hutchinson, Eliphalet .462 Hutchinson, Everett, .378 Hutchinson, John 378 Hutchinson, N. H 526. HutchinBOn, W. H., 378 Hyde, A. L 526 Hyde, Amasa, 437 Hyde, Dennis 378 Hyde, J. 8 378 Hyde, John, 378 Hyde, Richard, 626 Hyes, J. C, 526 Hynes, Terrence, 526 Ide, G. H 378 Inch, William 378 Ingalls, J. S 378 Ingalls, John, 378 Ingell, J. W 127,463 Ingersol, B. A 526 Ingersol, Eugene, 378 Ingersoll, A. M., 463 Ingraham, Arthur 463 Ingraham, Hector, 378 Ingraham, Timothy 62, 268, 270 Ingram, C.L., . 463 Inhoff, Charles, . 378 Inhoff, J 526 Ireland, Edward, 378 Irish, C 8., 378 Irish, Patrick, . 526 Irving, H. P., 379 Irwin, R. B., 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 112, 132. . 379 INDEX OF NAMES. 611 Jackman, B. H., 437 Jackman, F. D 379 Jackson, Alonzo 379 Jackson, Alvin, 437 Jackson, Andrew, 30 Jackson, D. R 379 Jackson, E. A., . Jackson, George, Jackson, Harvey, Jackson, J. M., . Jackson, L. H., . Jackson, N. 8., . Jackson, Reuben, Jackson, Samuel, Jackson, Sanford, Jackson, T. J., . Jackson, T. L., . Jackson, W. R., Jackson, Wesley, Jacobs, A. G-, . . 379 . 437 . 526 . 379 . 463 . 526 . 626 . 463 . 463 . 68, 93, 108, 156 . 379 . 526 . 379 . 379 Jacobs, J. E 379 Jacobs, W.F 379 Jacquins, E.S 526 James, CH. 379 James, Lyman, 113, 463 Jameson, G., 526 Jameson, George, 379 Janes, Paschal 379 Jaques, F. W vi Jaques, Horace, 526 Jaquith, CH 379 Jaquith, C. W 526, 379 Jarvis, CF .379 Jarvis, G. W . 379 Jassiman, F. F 463 Jay, John 526 Jaynes, D. B., 526 Jeff, Michael 626 Jeff, William 526 Jefferson, Thomas 37 Jeffrey, Alfred, 526 Jeffs, T.C, 526 Jellison, B.H ... 102 Jellison, S. C, . 379 Jenkins, N. B. 527 Jenkinson, G. B 379 Jenks, J. B 463 Jennings, I. A., . 322 Jennings, John, 527 JenniBon, C W 527 Jennison, H.F 527 Jennison, Joseph, Jr 379 Jennison, R. B., 527 Jessemaugbn, Paul, 65, 164 Jewell, Franklin, 379 Jewett, A. T 463 Jewett, Elmer 527 Jewett, G. A 527 Jewett, Harrison 379 Jewett, J.J 463 Joeckel, George 379 Johannes, Charles 463 Inf., Inf., Inf., Johns, H.T., . Johns, T. D., Johnson, A. H., . Johnson, A. W., Johnson, Arad, . Johnson, C A., . Johnson, C E., . Johnson, C H., 34th Mass JohnsoD, C H., 54th Mass Johnson, C II., 58th Mass Johnson, C R., . Johnson, Charles, Johnson, E. E., . Johnson, E.F., . Johnson, E. N., . Johnson, Edward, Johnson, F. A., . Johnson, Franklin, Johnson, G. T., . Johnson, H. H., . Johnson, Henry, Johnson, Hiram, Johnson, J., Johnson, J. E., . Johnson, J. T., . Johnson, James, Johnson, James J., Johnson. James P., Johnson, Jerome, Johnson, John, . Johnson, John, 2d Mass. Cav., Johnson, Joseph, 54th Mass. Inf. Johnson, Joseph, 58th Mass. Inf. Johnson, Joseph J., Johnson, Joseph P. Johnson, Lewis, Johnson, Loring, Johnson, M. L., . Johnson, M. L.,53d Mass. Inf.; Johnson, Robert, Johnson, Rossiter, Johnson, 8. D., . Johnson, Stanley, Johnson, W. H., 1st Mass. H. A., Johnson, W. H., 22d Mass. Inf., Johnson, W. H., 55th Mass. Inf., Johnson, Walter, Johnson, William, 2d Mass. H. A. Johnson, William, 34th Mass. Inf., Johnston, Duncan, Johnston, J. A., Johnston, J. C, . Johnston, J. E., . Johnston, R. A., Johnston, S. T., . Johnston, T. B., Johnston, Thomas, Johnston, W. A., Johnston, W. 8., Jollimore, William, Jones, Alonzo M., Jones, Augustus M 90, 143, . 152 92, 95, 115, 208, 209 . 463 . 463 . 379 . 463 74, 379 . 379 . 463 127, 527 103, 463379 379379 379 64, 379324 379 527 463 380 463 527380463 463 380 380 527 84 380 492 463 463463 68, 107, 160, 198, 226, 250 380 44 380 527 114, 123, 145380463 380390380 527627463 380 527 ,262 527 65,66 380380 150380 463492 612 INDEX OF NAMES. Jones, C B., Jones, C C, Jr., Jones, C. E., Jones, C G., Jones, C H., Jones, C K., Jones, Charles, . Jones, E. F., 11th Mass. Inf. Jones, E. F., 26th Mass. Inf., 13, 14, 18, 20, 27, 56, 207, 244. Jones, E.J 115,150, Jones, E.P Jones, Edward Jones, F. A., . . . ... Jones, F.N. P 463 89 380 527 3805273S0 190 380463 Jones, Jones, Jones,Jones, Jones,Jones,Jonea,Jones,Jones,Jones, Jones, Jones, Jones, Jones, Gardner,George, Henry,Iredell, Irwin, J.E., J.R., J. S J. W., 10th Mass. Inf., . J W., 23d Mass. Inf., . John Leonard, .... Oswego, . Peter, .... . 527 . 380 87 . 527 4449 . 527 380 . 437 . 527 . 463 105, 380 Jones, R. A., Jones, S. P., Jones, 8. W., Jones, Thomas, Jones, W. H., JoneB, William, 24th Mass. Inf Jones, William, 55th Mass. Inf Jordan, C C, Jordan, C E., Jordan, C M., Jordan, E. D., Jordan, J. M., Jordan, James, Jordan, John, 18th Mass. Inf., Jordan, John, 26th Mass Inf., Jorgenson, H. P., JoBlin, Francis, . JOBlin, G. C, Joslin, Herbert, . Josselyn, E. F., . Josselyn, W. W., Joy, John, . Joyce, Alfred, . Joyce, E. L., Joyner, R. 8., Judd, I. E., Judson, I. D., Justin, G. B., 464 527 464527464380 380 150 464 3S0 464 527 103, 380 527 92, 100 381 527464 381627381527 464381 464 K. Kain, Isaac, Kaine, B. F., Kaka, John, Kalaher, Cornelius, Kane, Charles, . Kane, D. H., Kane, G. P., Kanna, John, Kanuse, B. F., . Karpeles, Leopold, Katcher, Charles, Kavanagh, W. F., Kavanaugh, Joseph, Kay, Thomas, . Kearney, Charles, Kearney, J. W., Kearns, Peter, . Keating, Michael, Keating, Patrick, Keefe, Joho, Keefe, Peter, Keen, C. J., Keenan, Edward, Keenan, Matthew, Keenan, Michael, Keene, F. A., . Keep, Marcus, . Keep, W.J. , Kees, John, Kehr, G.W., Keith, B. A., Keith, C. B., Keith, D. B., 464 381 527 381464 381 19 381381 118 627 65 528 381381381381 464 381 528 381 381381464381381402628464381493 381164 Keith, Eugene, . 381 Keith, F. H., . 381 Keith, J. E., 464 Keith, J. H., 464 Keith, John, 493 Keith, Thaddeus, 381 Keith, W.D., . 326 Kellam, A.B., . 381 Kelleher, Michael, 528 Kelleher, Patrick, 381 Kelley, Charles, 528 Kelley, D. A., . 381 Kelley, D. S., . 493 Kelley, E. B., . 381 Kelley, E. J., . 381 Kelley, F.S., . 493 Kelley, G. F., . 881 Kelley, J. C, . 381 Kelley, J. W., . 381 Kelley, Joho, .... IX Kelley, John, 2d Mass. H. A., . 528 Kelley, John, Co. A, 20th Mass. Inf •t 528 Kelley, John, Co. G, 20th Mass. Inf f 528 Kelley, John, Co. A, 28th Mass. Inf •1 381 Kelley, John, Co. A, 28th Mass. Inf '1 628 Kelley, John, 49th Mass. Inf., . 65 Kelley, Mark, . . . 528 Kelley, Patrick, Corp., 28th Mass. I nf., . 381 Kelley, Patrick, 28th Mass. Inf., . 382 Kelley, Robert, .... . 382 Kelley, T.H. . 464 Kelley, Thomas, 15th Mass. Inf., . 464 Kelley, Thomas, 20th Mas s. Inf., . 382 INDEX OF NAMES. 613 Kelley, ThomaB, 25th Mass. Inf., Kelley, W. P Kelley, William, 15th Mass. Inf Kelley, William, 28th Mass. Inf Kellogg, E. G., . Kelly, D. W., . Kelly, Henry, Kelly, Hiram, Kelly, James, Kelly, John, 1st Mass. Cav Kelly, John, 3d Mass. Cav Kelly, John, 39th Mass. Inf., Kelly, L. H., Kelly, M. E., Kelly, Michael, . Kelly, O.W., . Kelly, Patrick, . Kelly, Thomas, . Kelly, W. B., . Kelren, William, Kelsey, Ezra, Kelton, I. J., Kelty, Eugene, . Kelverton, William, Kemp, F. E., Kemp, G. A., Kemp, J. A., Kempton, E. A., Kempton, J. W., Kempton, M. V., Kendall, , . Kendall, A. A., . Kendall, A. H., . Kendall, E. H., . Kendall, J. H., . Kendall, J. T. E., Kendrick, David, Kendrick, 3. M., Kenneally, John, Kennebry, Michael, Kennedy, Bernard, Kennedy, Daniel, Kennedy, James, Kennedy, John, . Kennedy, Kelab, Kennedy, Paul, . Kennedy, T. H., Kennedy, Timothy, Kennedy, William, Kenner, H., Kennett, C. H., . Kenney, A. C, . Kenney, David, . Kenney, G. W., . Kenney, Patrick, Kenney, S. C, . Kenney, T. S., . Kenney, Timothy, Kenney, W. H., . Kennison, W. W., Kenny, A. J., Kenny, Edward, Kenny, John, Kenny, T. F., Kenny, William, Kent, G. 8., 382 Kent, George, 562 528 Kent, J. A., . 528 464 Kent, Sylvester, . 528 382 Kent, Timothy, . . 382 528 Keppert, H , . 528 464 Kerr, W.D., . 529 528 Kerrigan, Patrick, . 382 528 Kershaw, J. B., . 110, 143 382 Kesland, Jacob, . . 464 382 Kettelle, F. 8., . . 562 64 Kettler, A.., . 529 528 Keyes, E.D., . 61, 56 382 Keyes, G. E., . 382 382 Keyes, J. C, . 529 382 Keyes, J. H., . 383 . 528 Keyes, Marshall, . 383 . 382 Keyes, Michael, . . 383 . 382 Kice, Thomas, . . 529 . 464 Kidder, E. J., . . 120, 383 . 382 Kiely, Martin, . . 529, 544 . 528 Kiernan, Charles, . 464 . 464 Kierstead, I. N., 465 57, 382 Kilburn, C.I, . 465 . 382 Kilburn, H. P., . 383 . 628 Kilburn, J. A., . 383 . 382 Kilburn, 8. R., . 465 . 528 Kilduff, James, 11th Mass Inf , 465 . 528 Kilduff, Jamea, 39th Mass Inf. 529 . 528 Killam, H.A., . 529 . 382 Killdary, Michael, 383 . 528 Killgariff, Patrick, 383 74, 382 Killoren, M. C, . 529 . 528 Kilroy, John, 465 . 382 Kilroy, Michael, 529 . 464 Kimball, A. H., . 529 . 464 Kimball, Albert, 529 . 628 Kimball, C. H., . 465 . 464 Kimball, D. 8., . 383 . 382 Kimball, F. L., . 383 . 528 Kimball, I. F., . 383 . 464 Kimball, J. 8., . 383 . 464 Kimball, John W., . 55, 62, 152, 296 . 382 Kimball, Joseph W., . 124, 383 . 382 Kimball, R. H., . 70, 383 . 382 Kimball, Samuel, . 383 . 382 Kimball, T. D., . 293 . 464 King, A. L., 383 . 382 King, E.S. , 383 . 528 King, George, 37th Mass. Inf., 383 . 528 King, George, 54th Mass. Inf., 493 . 464 King, H.B., 383 . 528 King, Henry, 383 . 528 King, J. G., 383 . 178 King, Joseph, 529 . 382 King, L. G., . 1 03, 383 . 382 King, Robert, 383 . 464 King, U. T., . 529 464, 528 King, W. S., 72, 149,1 50, 176 . 464 King, William, . 529 43 Kingman, Hector C, . 529 . 382 Kingman, Henry C, . 629 . 382 Kingsbury, A. A., . 383 . 528 Kingsbury, A. M., . 465 . 382 Kingsbury, G. 0., . 383 65 KingBley, E.H., . 383 . 382 Kingsley, W. M , . 383 614 INDEX OF NAMES. Kinnealy, Thomas .529 Kinnear, John 11 Kinsley, F. R., 127, 270 Kinsley, W. C, . 465 Kircle, Henry, 529 Kirk, J. W .... 194 Kirkner, John, . 383 Kirvan, Henry 465 Kisson, H., . . 529 Kister, C. F., . . . . . 529 Kitchen, Lindley, 465 Kittridge, M. G., 383 Klein, Frederick, 529 Klinkler, William 383 Klisure, F 529 Knackfor, Charles 383 Knapp, David, 529 Knapp, Freeman, 383 Knapp, John 529 Knapp, M. C 465 Knapp, O.H., 529 Knapp, W. M 38.3 Kneenan, John, 383 Knibbs, Frederick . 465 Knickerbocker, George .65 Knight, H. E., 384 Knight, O.H 529 Knight, P. F., 384 Knights, George, 384 Knippe, H., 529 Knowlan, John, : 529 Knowles, 0. K 103, 465 Knowlton, CO., 465 Knowlton.C R. T. 384 Knox, O.I .465 Knox, N.E 562 Knox, W.S. 384 Knuz, William, 493 Kohan, Daniel, 529 Kohnle, Frederick 465 Konch, Henry 384 Kraft, Alois, . 384 Krakle.John, . 529 Kranze, Robert 384 Kringer, Henry, 529 Krote, Henry, . .... .529 Krunkleton, Cyrus, 384 Kuhn, Frederick 529 Kummer, H. W 384 Kurtz, John, 46,47,238 Kyle, John 384 Kyle, Robert 384 L. Labornbard, Peter, . . 384 La Bounty, Franklin, . 384 Lacey, Andrew, . 529 Lackey, James, . . 465 La Claire, J. E., . 384 La Claire, Joseph, . 493 Lacore, Edward, . 384 Ladd, Edward, . . 529 Ladd, G. H., . 384 Ladd, H. E., . 384 Ladd, L. C, 20, 384 Lahey, William, . 465 Lahiffe, Timothy, . 493 Laide, Almon, . . 529 Lajoy, Joseph, . . 384 Lake, H. J., . 384 Lake, J. H., . 384 Lakin, Jefferson, 384 Lally, Michael, . . 493 Lamb, A. W., . 465 Lamb, C A., . 530 Lamb, Lawrence, . 465 Lamb, Patrick, . . 530 Lamb, Willard, . . 384 Lamb, William, . 130, 131 Lambert, G.E., . . 465 Lambert, J. C, . . 384 Lambert, Joseph, 9th Mass. Inf., . 384 Lambert, Joseph, 35th Mass. Inf., . 384 Lambert, Zavier, . 465 Lamont, J. C, . . 384 Lampbear, G. B., . 465 Lamson, D. 8., . 55 Lamson, Daniel, . 384 Lanagan, John, . . 384 Lancaster, Moses, . 465 Lander, F. W 34, 230, 315 Lander, G. M 384 Landram, W. J., 144 Lane, E. A., 384 Lane, Ebenezer, 384 Lane, J. A 384 Lane, J. D., 465 Lane, J. H 530 Lane, James 384 Lane, Philip 385 Lane, S 530 Lanfair, S. P., . 465 Lang, William, 465 Langdon, L.L 88,130 Langley, Laramy . 530 Langurricks, William, 530 Lapham, W. H.H 385 Larkey, James, 465 Larkin, J. P., 385 Larkius, Ira, 385 Larrabee, W. W 385 Larrance, J., 530 Lashua, Frank, 385 Laskey,R. S 385 Latham, W. W 385 Latham, William 530 Lathrop, J. M., 465 Lattimer, W. H 385 Laughaniss, William 530 Lavalette, P. C, . . . 465 Lavolette, P. W 530 Lavensala, Henry, 385 Lawler, A.J 120,385 Lawler, Charles . 385 Lawler, Daniel .385 Lawler, Patrick . 385 INDEX OF NAMES. 615 Lawless, Richard 385 Lawrence, Barney, ... . . 530 Lawrence, E. F., . . .... 465 Lawrence, G. M., 385 Lawrence, Herman 630 Lawrence, J. F. 385 Lawrence, J. T., ... ... 385 Lawrence, John, 23d Mass. Inf., . . . 530 Lawrence, John, 33d Mass. Inf 385 Lawrence, L. J., 465 Lawrence, Miles 530 Lawrence, S. C, .... 10, 11, 14, 33, 204 Lawrence, Samuel 530 Lawrence, W. H., 385 Lawrence, W. R 385 Lawton, A. S . .493 Lawton, CG 530 Lawton, George 385 Lawton, J. W . . .47,49,385 Lawton, P. G 530 Lay, J. B., 385 Leach, CH, .530 Leach, E. B., . 465 Leach, Edward 385 Leach, F. T., 260 Leach, Josiah, Co. H, 2d Mass. H. A 385 Leach, Josiah, 2d Mass. H. A., .... 530 Leahey, Philip, 385 Leahy, Daniel, 465 Leary, Daniel 385 Leary, Dennis 530 Leary, James, 385 Leary, John, 28th Mass. Inf., ... 385 Leary, John, 30th Mass. Inf ., 65 Leary, T.R 466 Leary, Timothy 385 Leaverns, J. H., 385 Leavis, George 466 Leavitt, M.M 385 Le Barnes, J. W 135 Lecraw, W. P., 530 Leddy, Patrick, 530 Ledlie, J. H. . 30,125,302 Lee, David 55,385 Lee, Dennis, . . . • 466 Lee, F. L ... 152,278 Lee, Fitzhugh . .130 Lee, G. T .... 466 Lee, H. C, 46,47,48,116,246,282 Lee, John 530 Lee, Maurice 65 Lee, R. E., 93, 103, 104, 112, 123, 125, 146, 160, 164, 170, 189, 216, 256, 258, 260, 262, 266, 272, 302, 304, 314. Lee, Saybrook 530 Lee, W. R., 20th Mass. Inf., . 34, 35, 60, 53, 78, 232 Lee, W. R., 54th Mass. Inf., 493 Lee, William, 530 Leeland.C E., .386 Lefevre, Alfred, • 386 Lefferts, Marshall 22, 23 Lefflan, S.F., . 386 Legat, Gunhatz, 386 Leggett, W.F 386 Leiblein, William, .466 Leighton, Frank 386 Leland, B. F 53, 386 Leland, Francis, 68 Lemon, F. P., . . 386 Lenkorf, Henry, 466 Lennon, T. H 386 Leoftyss, Martin 466 Leonard, C H. 466 Leonard, CO 466 Leonard, Charles, 466 Leonard, D. A . . 530 Leonard, J. B., 151 Leonard, J. G 630 Leonard, J. T., . . . ... 493 Leonard, O. W 275 Leonard, Patrick, '. . 386 Leonard, Samuel H., 75, 78, 92, 98, 99, 115, 119, 141, 151, 220. Leonard, Stephen H., . . ... 437 Leonard, W. A., 386 Leonard, W. E 530 Leroux, Louis, . 386 Leslie, James, 466 Lesner, Adolph, 466 Lester, G. H 386 Lesure, CJ, 386 Lever, John, . .... . 530 Lever, Richard 386 Levi, Samuel 386 Levois, Frederick, 386 Lewin, Charles 530 Lewin, W. H 530 Lewis, A. E., .... . 386 Lewis, Augustus . 386 Lewis, CE 466 Lewis, C.P, 530 Lewis, E.N 386 Lewis, Edward 386 Lewis, F, . . 530 Lewis, F. A 386 Lewis, Frank, 531 Lewis, Frederick 386 Lewis, G. F, 386 Lewis, G. G 530,548 Lewis, I. H 466 Lewis, J. E, 386 Lewis, L 531 Lewis, L.J. ¦ 531 Lewis, Leonard, • 531 Lewis, W. A 386 Lewis, Wendell 493 Leyer, B, 531 Leyman, John, .... ... 531 Liberty, John, 563 Liberty, Joseph 386 Liddy, Anthony 386 Liffln, James 466 Light, E. P., 466 Lightbody, J. W 531 Lightfoot, Joseph, 466 Lincoln, Abraham, . . . 4,21,23,27,59,94,114 Lincoln, CG, 466 Lincoln, Daniel 493 Lincoln, Joseph, ... ... 466 Lincoln, Levi, . • • ... 386 Lincoln, K. L .... 466 Lincoln, W. S, 103, 104, 108, 109, 111, 132, 140, 142, 145, 152, 260. 616 INDEX OF NAMES. Lindsay, J 531 Lindsey, Ira, . . 466 Lindsey, N. C, 386 Lines, Samuel, 386 Linfield, C. T 493 Lipman, Adolph 386 Liswell, Seth, 531, 549 Litchfield, G. 8, 386 Litchfield, G. T 386 Little, H. D, 386 Little, M. C, 437 Littlefield, A. E 466 Littlefield, Elliot 563 Littlefield, G. H 387 LittlefMd, G. W 387 Littlefield, J. H, 466 Littlefield, L. P, 466 Lively, L. L 466 Livermore, M. A vi, 141 Livingston, Asher 387 Livingston, Robert 531 Livingstone, N. S 387 Lloyd, John . 466 Lloyd, Thomas, 387 Lloyd, William 387 Lobdell, J. J, 387 Lobie, F. A, 531 Locard, L. J., 387 Locke, A. J 387 Locke, G. L. 387 Locke, J. W 291 Locke, W. P 387 Locking, L. A. 387 Locklin, Joel 531 Lodge, H. C ix Logan, Alexander, 466 Loker, A. J., 563 Loker, E. J, 531 Lombard, B. K 631 Lombard, Gilbert 466 Long, Cornelius 387 Long, G. E, 64 Long, J. D x Long, James 466 Long, Jeremiah, Jr, 387 Longdo, Frank, 387 Longdt, Joseph, 387 Longley, Zachariah, 531 Longshaw, William, Jr 45 Longstreet, James 71, 102, 107, 123 Looney, Michael, 466 Lord, Alexander 387 Lord, C H, 106 Lord.CL, .387 Lord, C N, . 466 Loring, A. P 437 Loring, G. H 531 Lortscheve, Christian, 466 Losa, Henry 531 Lothrop, A. A 387 Lothrop, W. A 631 Lothrop, W. I, 387 Lott, John 466 Loud, N. N 387 Louden, Edward, 531 Loughlin, Michael, 387 LouiB, C.P 531 Louis, Frank, 531 Louviane, Joseph 467 Lovejoy, J. K, . 387 Loveland, E. L, 467 Lovell, D. O 531 Lovell, Francis, 531 Lovering, D. A 387 Lovering, Daniel, 387 Lovering, M. C 387 Lovering, 8. M, 467 Loverly, Francis, 531 Lovett, Patrick 387 Lovett, Washington 531 Low, I. M 387 Low, W. W 45 Lowe, Francis 387 Lowell, C R, . 16, 30, 109, 111, 114, 133, 143, 160, 467 Lowell, George, 531 Lowell, J.J 55, 467 Lowell, John 35 Lucas, B, . 531 Lucas, Francis 531 Lucas, George, 387 Lucas, Henry 387 Lucas, J. P., 387 Lucier, John 531 Luck, J. T 87 Lucy, G. W 387 Ludlow, James, 531 Ludwig, Frank 387 Luke, W. H 467 Lull, William . 531 Lumerzette, Frank, 531 Lunt, R. K 388 Lunt, T. P 388 Lunt, W.H. 388 Lunton, J. C 388 Luther, J. 8 388 Luzarder, J. M , 388 Lyle, J. M, 325 Lyman, D. W. 388 Lyman, Edward 467 Lyman, G.H. 17 Lyman, J. B, Jr 388 Lyman, Luke, 246 Lyman, William 388 Lynch, A. L. 125 Lynch, Jeremiah 531 Lynch, John, 16th Mass. Inf 388 Lynch, John, 56th Mass. Inf, 631 Lynch, Martin 467 Lynch, Maurice 388 Lynch, Michael, 467 Lynch, T.C 631 Lyuch, Thomas, 467 Lynch, William, 467 Lynde, L.F. 20 Lynell, Shubael, 531 Lynshey, Dennis 532 Lyon, CH 388 Lyon, E. V 493 Lyon, J. A, 467 Lyon, M. E. 388 Lyons, Ebenezer 532 Lyons, Martin 388 Lysingen, G. W, 532 INDEX OF NAMES. 617 M. A, 1st Mass. C, let Mass, 75, 92, 93, 95, 109, McAllister, George McAllister, J, . McAllister, Robert, McAlpin, Francis, McAndrews, Edward McAndrews, John, Macarthur, Arthur, Jr McAuley, Daniel, McBrian, William, McB ridge, Martin, McCabe, Thomas, 2d McCabe, W. H, McCafferty, J. E, McCaffry, John, McCalray, G. B, McCammon, James, McCaDn, James, McCanna, John, McCarten, James, McCarter, Charles, Co McCarter, Charles, Co McCarthy, C. B, McCarthy, Cbarles McCarthy, Thomas F, McCarthy, Timothy F McCartney, W. H, McCartry.J, McCarty, D. F, . . . McCarty, John, .... McCarty, John, 2d Mass. Cav, McCarty, John, 30th Mass. Inf, McCarty, Patrick, Co. F, 16th Mass McCarty, Patrick, Co. 1, 16th Mass McCarty, Timothy, . McCauley, R. H McClare, Peter, . McClarence, Francis, McClellan, G. B, xiv, 34, 50, 53, 54. 108, 150, 230. McClellan, H. W, McClelland, Andy, McCloskey, G. E, McCloud, Charles, McCloud, J, McClusky, Paul, McCole, Patrick, McColigan, Michael, McConnell, J. W, McConnor, J, . McConologne, Neil, McConville, Henry, McConville, M. 8, McCoou,J.,McCord, J. C, . McCormick, James, McCormick, John, McCormick, Thomas, McCornish, Thomas, McCoy, Col, McCoy, Robert, . McCrory, Peter, McCuen, James, H. A, H. A, 532532 119, 128 64, 388 532 532563 467 ), 180532 Inf, Inf, . . 467 532 532532 467 59, 68, 71, 72, 74, 80, 467 532532532 3S9 467389 5323S9 123, 467151 532532389 632 143389 563 McCugh, James 467 McCullough, James 467 McCullough, Patrick 389 McCullum, Gilbert 532 McCully, Robert 389 McCusker, James 532 McCutcheon, William 65, 389 McDaniels, I. A, 103, 532 McDavey, 632 McDaville, J, 532 McDavitt, Henry, 389 McDermot, Owen 467 McDermot, Patrick 467 McDermot, Peter 389 McDermott, John, . 532 McDermott, Thomas 467 McDevitt, Hugh 389 McDevitt, William 532 McDonald, Daniel, 389 McDonald, David 532 McDonald, Edward 467 McDonald, G. H, 389 McDonald, J. J 389 McDonald, J. M 389 McDonald, James, 389 McDonald, Patrick . 389 McDonald, Philip, 532 McDonald, Robert 532 McDonald, Roderick 532 McDonald, Thomas 532 McDonough, J. F 389 McDonough, John 389 McDonough, P, 532 McDowell, Irvin, . . . .68, 75, 108, 218, 220 McDowell, Lyman 532 McElroy, George 493 McEnany, Peter 389 McEvoy, Joseph, 389 McFarland, C. A 389 McFarland, Thomas, .... 123, 389 McFarlane, Charles, 389 McFarlin, H. L, . 467 McFarlin, Wilson .389 McFaul, Thomas 389 McFeeley, William 389 McGaffany, Patrick, ... J ... 389 McGaffigan, Patrick .389 McGee, James 533 McGee, Patrick 389 McGinley, Hugh 467 McGinley, John, 389 McGinuisken, C. B, 118, 467 McGinniBB, E. J, , 389 McGivern, Patrick 533 McGlaughlin, John, 389 McGlinchy, W. B 390 McGlone, Hugh, ... ... 390 McGoldrick, John 390 McGonegal, Barney 533 McGordis, Charles 467 McGorman, Michael, 533 McGovern, Bernard 533 618 INDEX OF NAMES. McGovern, James, 9th Mass. Inf., McGovern, James, 22d Mass. Inf., McGovern, Patrick, . McGowan, A. T McGowan, John, 2d Mass. H. A., McGowan, John, 20th Mass. Inf., McGowan, John, 27th Mass. Inf., McGowan, W. A., McGrade, Terrence, McGrane, Edward, McGrath, Christopher, McGrath, Lewis, McGrath, William, McGrauh, James, McGraw, Francis, McGregor, Parker, McGuany, M, . McGuire, Andrew, McGuire, Edward, McGuire, Hugh, McGuire, James, McGuire, John, . McGuire, Philip, McGurk, Bernard, McGurty, Patrick, McHenry, James, McHugh, W. 8, McHughes, Miles, Mclnstry, Van Buren, Mclntire, Andrew, Mclntire, J. C, . Mclntire, J. M., Mclntire, John, 20th Mass. Inf Mclntire, John, 28th Mass. Inf. Mclntire, John, 56th Mass. Inf, Mclntire, Oren, . Mclntire, Peter, . Mclntire, Sylvester, McTntosh, H. H, Mcintosh, W. H, Mclntyre, -, Mclntyre, George, Mclntyre, Horace, Mclntyre, J. A, Mclntyre, William, Mc Johnson, Robert, McKay, 8. H, . McKay, T.M, . McKean, G. W, McKelroy, Charles, McKenna, Francis, McKenna, Peter, McKenna, Timothy, McKenney, Bernard, McKenney, Patrick, McKenny, Elisha, McKenny, James, McKenzie, George, McKenzie, J. W, McKeon.T.J, . McKerron, Edward, McKew, J. E, . McKiernan, John, McKinney, Michael, McKinBtry, W. B, McKnight, Bernard, 467 533 390390 533 390 533533390 390 533533 390390467390 533533 390533390390390390533533533533533 390467390467468493 390390 468 390 533 533 468633 118, 390 533 390 390 97 390 533 390 390 390533533390390533390468533390 463 533533533 McKown, J. V 533 McLain, Michael, 468 McLaughlen, N. B, . . 92, 115, 128, 137, 196, 304 McLaughlin, Edward 533 McLaughlin, Eugene, .... 468 McLaughlin, J. 8, . 468 McLaughlin, James, 3d Mass. Cav., . . 64 McLaughlin, James, 9th Mass. Inf , . 468 McLaughlin, James, 28th Mass. Inf, . . .468 McLaughlin, John, 468 McLaughlin, Lawrence 390 McLaughlin, Thomas, 533 McLaughlin, W. H. 468 McLean, John, . 468 McLeon, Alexander, .... 534 McLouthlin, Thomas, ... . 533 McMahan, Daniel 390 McMahon, Isaac, 468 McMahon, James, ... . . 534 McMahon, John, 16th Mass. Inf, . . 391 McMahon, John, 19th Mass. Inf?, . . 391 MacMahon, M. V ... 121 McMahon, Michael 391 McMahon, Patrick . 391 McMahon, William, . . ... 391 McMakin, J. H 468 McManus, John, 534 McMarra, Michael, 534 McMaster, J, 534 McMaton, Patrick 534 McMilleD, James, 534 McMorrow, John 391 McMullen, Patrick 391 McMurphy, P . 634 McNab, James 391 McNall, James 391 McNally, J.F, 391 McNally, Robert, . 468 McNamara, J. W, 118,468 McNamara, Michael, 3d Batt. Mass. L. A, . . 391 McNamara, Michael, 28th Mass. Iuf 391 McNamara, Patrick 634 McNamara, Peter 391 McNamara, Timothy, 391 MeNamee, John, 468 McNancy, Morris, 534 McNary, Richard 534 McNeil, Thomas, 534 McNerny, John, 391 McNulty, James 391 McNulty, Niel, 391 McNulty, Peter 634 McNulty, Thomas 391 McQuade, John 391 McQuestion, Clinton, 391 McQuillan, Joseph 468 McRea, James 534 McSweeney, Edward 55, 391 McTavish, Alexander 128, 391 McTear, Andrew 391 McWaters, James 391 Mc Williams, William 634 Mace, G. W 391 Mack, A. N 391 Mack, Thomas 468 Macnamara, M. H 94,97,136,145 INDEX OF NAMES. 619 Macomber, F. L., Macomber, J, . Macy, Charles, . Macy, G. N, . . 75, 76, 78, Maddan, J. J, . Madden, Jeremiah. Madden, John, . Maddin, Bernard, Madigan, William, Madison, Andrew, Madney, R, Magee, J. M, Maggi, A. C, Maghuire, Daniel, Maginnis, James, Magner, James, . Magoon, J. R, . Magrath, Lawrence, Maguinness, William Maguire, R. M, . Mahan, A. T, . Mahan, Edward, 56th Mass. Inf. Mahan, Edward, 58th Mass. Inf, Mahan, M, . Mahan, Mathew, Mahan, William, Mahlman, W. F, Mahon, Thomas, Mahoney, Dennis, Mahoney, Jerry, Mahoney, John, 1st Mass. Cav Mahoney, John, 9th Mass. Inf. Mahoney, P. J, 12th Mass. Inf Maboon, Thomas Main, J. A, Mains (or Manns), N Maintien, G. H., Major, Edward, , Maker, J. C, Mallory, J. W, . Mallory, L. D., . Maloney, H.C, Maloney, John, . Maloney, Thomas, 11th Mass. Inf. Maloney, Thomas, 49th Mass. Inf., Malony, John, . Maloy, James, . Malvin, David, . Manchester, D. W., Manchester, Silas, Manchester, W. E, Manchester, W. W, Mandeville, J. M, Manley, A. A, . Manley, James, . Manley, John, . Manley, N. P, . Mann, , . Mann, B. F, Mann, B.N, Mann, G. W, . Mann, J. M., Mann, J. W, Mann, Randall, . Mann, William, . Manning, Bernard, 92, 126, 136, 46, 534 534 534232 391463 468468391468 634 162 258 391493 120, 391 468 391 160 43 534534 534 391391 468 534391392 534392 392, 534 392392 534534 392240392 392468 392534 65 534534534392534392392 70, 392392468392 468 534535534392 392 392468 Manning, 0. H, .... Manning, Cbarles, 23d Mass. Inf., Manning, Charles, 59th Mass. Inf. Manning, E. F, .... Manuing, Elias, . Manningi G. P., . Manuing, John, 2d Mass. Inf., . Manning, John, 9th Mass. Inf., Manning, John, 28th Mass. Inf., Manning, Patrick, Manning, T. H, . Manning, T. P., . Manning, Thomas, ManBfield, D. R, ManBfield, E.P, Mansfield, J. B, Mansfield, R. P, Mausir, W. H, . Mansur, J. M., . Mantor, A. L, . Manville, P. H, . Manyan, TbomaB, Marble, F. H, . Marble, J. W, . March, Harry, . Marchat, Charles, Marcy, Charles, . Mardcn,E.D, . Marden, G. O, . Marden, J. L., . Marear, J.H., . Margenot, Belthezar, Mariland, W. H-, Marion, 8. M, . Markham, G. R, Marks, J. L, Marland, William, Maroni, F. N, . Marosig, J.C, . Marque, Peter, . Marran, T, Marriner, W. R, Mars, Matthew, . Marsh, C H, . Marsh, Ephraim, Jr. Marsh, J. W, . Marsh, James, . Marsh, John, Marsh, L. B, . Marsh, Oscar, . Marsh, 8. D, . Marsh, T. S, . Marsh, W. S, . Marshall, A. A, Marshall, G. E, Marshall, I. E, . Marshall, J. E, . Marshall, John, 15th Mass Marshall, John, 28th Mass Marshall, L. H, Marshall, L. M, Marshall, William, 2d Mass. Inf, Marshall, WiUiam, 22d Mass. Inf Marston, J, MarBton, John, Marston, W. H, 56, 57, 183 . 392 . 635 535 392 468 392 392392183392392 535535392 468 463 469 392 325 392 535392469 535 393 469 469 535535393327 181393535 393 535 393393493469 152, 284 . 635 49 535 393 123, 272, 393393393 393 535 65 393 393393 43 393 620 INDEX OF NAMES. Martin, A. P, 50, 54, 75, 92, 93, 99, 104, 115, 144, 149, 150 182. Martin, A. T. B, Manin, C. G, . Martin, CM, . Martin, D. R, . Martin, E. A, . Martin, Edward, Martin, Francis, Martin, G. A, 27th Mass. Inf.. Martin, G. A, 69th Mass. Inf. Martin, George, . Martin, H. F, . Martin, Henry, . Martin, James, . Martin, John, 1st Mass. Inf. Martin, John, 2d Mass. Inf. Martin, Lysander, Martin, Michael, 16th Mass. Inf, Martin, Michael, 28th Mass. Inf, Martin, Patrick, 2d Mass. Cav. Martin, Patrick, 21st Mass. Inf Martin, R. H, Martin, S. A, Martin, Solomon, Martin, Thomas, 1st Mass. Cav. Martin, Thomas, 1st Sergt, 2d Mass. Cav. Martin, Thomas, 2d Mass. Cav Martindale, J. II, Marvel, Samuel, Marvin, A. P., . Marvin, Thomas, Masgaw, Thomas, Mason, A. A, Mason, C A, Mason, H. C, Mason, J. L, Mason, J. M, Mawon, Peter, Mason, T. C, Mason, Thomas, Masters, John, . Matange, J.F, . Mathiaa, Henry, Matthews, G. H, Matthews, Henry, Matthews, J. M., Matthews, Lawrence, Matthews, William, Mattison, E, Maxwell, C. L, . Maxwell, N. B, . May, H.8, May, Simon, Maynard, Frederick, Maynard, J. P, . Maynard, Waldo B, Maynard, Walter B., Maynard, William, Mayo, B. H, Mayo, H. H, Mayo, John, Mayo, Nathaniel, Mayo, T. A, Meacham, Edwin, Meacham, J. W. A, 535 535 393 393535393535 393 393 535 315393393393469 469 393535 393 535 78, 228 535 16,35 393 535 393 324 .469 394537534394 394469 123, 394394469394 535 394 535 394394394394 469 394 437 535 394394394394535 394 Mead, J. P , 394 Mead, Joseph, 535 Meade, G. G, . 79, 98, 103, 104, 115, 123, 143 Meader, C.B., . 394 Meader, G. H, 394 Meagher, Dennis, 394 Meagher, M. R, 394 Meagher, Patrick, 394 Meagher, T. F 78, 250 Meahan, Bernard, ...*... 535 Mcaley, Michael, 65 Meaney, Thomas, 394 Mears, D. P, . 535 Mears, Rufus 535 Medrew, W 535 Meehan, Charles, 394 Megery, Timothy, 394 Megher, J. F, . . 469 Meigs, M. C 80 Meir, Albert 535 Meirs, John ¦ . . 535 Melan, A, 536 Melanfry, Paul 394 Mellen, D. D, 394 Mellen, John, 394 Melvin, Asa 3g4 Melvin, J. E 469 Melvin, Samuel, ......... 536 Menton, George, .... . . 393 Mercer, J. P ... 469 Merchant, John, 394 Merriam, CI 394 Merriam, Charles 394 Merriam, G. F, 394 Merriam, J. H, 469 Merriam, Waldo, . . .92, 98, 115, 119, 224, 395 Merriam, William, 536 Merrick, L. L. 469 Merrill, A. C 395 Merrill, B. A. ... 395 Merrill, Benjamin 469 Merrill, CW, 469 Merrill, F.H 395 Merrill, G. E 395 Merrill, J. D, 395 Merrill, J. W, 395 Merrill, P. O, 536 Merrill, Stephen 469 Merriman, G. F 493 Merritt, A. J . 395 Merritt, A. T, 395 Merritt, Cornwell, .• 395 Merritt, E. R, 493 Merritt, Eland, 395 Merritt, F. 8 395 Merritt, Henry 47, 395 Merritt, M. M 536 Merritt, Wesley .114 Merrow, G. W, 469 Messenger, D.J 469 MesBer, C. P, 62, 290 Messer, W. R 536 Messier, Enos, . 536 Messinger, C W, 469 Messinger, H. L 395 Metcalf, Aaron 536 INDEX OF NAMES. 621 Meyers, Franklin 536 Mezger, Frederick, 395 Mickell, Daniel 395 Midgley, A. E . . 118, 469 Milan, John, 536 Miles, B. 8. 396 Miles, James 395 Miles, John 151 Miles, N. A, . 6, 30, 96, 118, 119, 120, 125, 126, 133 Millard, P. 8 536 Milieu, James, . 395 Millen, Patrick, . . 536 Miller, Andrew, 493 Miller, August, 1st 395 Miller, August, 28th Mass. Inf 536 Miller, August, 31st Mass. Inf, . . .395 Miller, Benjamin, . .... 395 Miller, CA, . 469 Miller, Charles, 64 Miller, D. B, 395 Miller, Franklin 536 Miller, Franz, 395 Miller, G. H, . 395 Miller, H. F 469 Miller, J. A 78 Miller, J. D. 470 Miller, J. M 536 Miller, Jacob 191 Miller, James, 65 Miller, John 469 Miller, Joseph, 536 Miller, L. L 470 Miller, Luke 636 Miller, Lysander 536 Miller, Ozro 55, 395 Miller, Silas 395 Miller, Thomas (or 8. H.) 536 Miller, William, 1st Mass. Cav 536 Miller, William, 2d Mass. H. A 536 Millett, Daniel 493 Millett, G. C, . . 536 Millett, John . 536 Millican, W. W, 536 Milliken, A. F, .395 Mills, CB 395 Mills, Harrison 395 Mills, J. H 395 Mills, J. R. 395 Mills, J. 8 493 Milor.John, 536 Miltimore, James 395 Milton, C 536 Milton, R. 8. 150,188 Minehan, Timothy 395 Miner, Charles 536 Minton, Martin 396 Mitchell, F. A 470 Mitchell, John, 13th Mass. Inf, .... 396 Mitchell, John, 19th Mass. Inf, . . . .536 Mitchell, Patrick 396 Mitchell, 8 536 Mitchell, Thomas .536 Mitchell, W. B 103 Mitchell, W.C. 536 Mitchell, W.J, 470 Mixer, D. J, 536 Mlxter, G.L 636 Mixter, G. W 396 Mochle, August, 396 Moffatt, M.H, 470 Mohr, CA. 396 Monahan, James 396 Monahan, John, 470 Monehan, Patrick 396 Monks, P. J 64 Monney, Peter 396 Monroe, CD, . . 396 Monroe, J, 536 Montague, B. F 396 Montague, G.L 266 Monteith, William 248 Montgomery, J. E, 42 Montgomery, James 83, 88, 147, 298 Montjoy, C F, 437 Moody, E. A 470 Mooney, Edward, . . .... 396 Moore, Andrew, 1st Mass. Inf., .... 396 Moore, Andrew, 36th Mass. Inf 396 Moore, B. B 537 Moore, C. A, 537 Moore, CD 65 Moore, D. B 396 Moore, E. E . . 470 Moore, E. G vi Moore, E. T 396 Moore-, E. W 470 Moore, J. F. 470 Moore, J. R 396 Moore, John 396 Moore, John W 246 Moore, Joseph W 396 Moore, L. H, 396 Moore, Lewis 396 Moore, M, 81 Moore, Maurice, 396 Moore, N:L 537 Moore, P. B 537 Moore, R. A, 637 Moors, J. F, 142 Moran, Albert, 470 Moran, James, 11th Mass. Inf, . . . 396 Moran, James, 37th Mass. Inf S96 Moran, T. L. 396 Moratzeck, Charles 535 Moreland, James, 396 Moren, Michael, 396 Mores, R. R, 470 Morey, J.N, 396 Morey, William, 396 Morgan, A. E, 396 Morgan, A.J, 396 Morgan, CI 537 Morgan, B.C., 537 Morgan, Edgar 396 Morgan, G. W, 396 Morgan, Hiram, 396 Morgan, J. S 66, 67 Morgan, Patrick 537 Morgan, W. H 470 Morgan, W.J, 537 Moriarty, Daniel 397 Moriarty, Patrick 537 622 INDEX OF NAMES. Moriarty, Thomas 470 Morin, Alexander 397 Morin, Frederick 397 Moritz, Ruter, 397 Morley, E. M. 470 Morps, Francis, . 537 Morren, Thomas, 537 Morrill, G. T .397 Morrill, J. A 470 Morrill, J. W 397 Morris, A. G, 537 Morris, C A, Co. I, 20th Mass. Inf 397 Morris, C A, Co. I, 20th Mass. Inf 397 Morris, G. W 43 Morris, Henry 539 Morris, J. A, 397 Morris, Michael, • 537 Morris, R. B 397 Morris, Robert 537 Morris, W. H 470 Morrisey, Daniel . 470 Morrisey, John, 2d Mass. Inf, .... 397 Morrisey, John, 9th Mass. Inf 470 Morrison, H. T. 470 Morrison, I. T 537 Morrison, J. W 470 Morrison, John, 2d Co. Mass. 8. 8 397 Morrison, John, 22d Mass. Inf., .... 437 Morrison, Lawrence, 470 Morrison, Richard 470 Morrow, John 470 Morse, A. W, 397 Morse, Augustus 234 Morse, C E 397 Morse, CF 101,106,198 Morse, C. H. 437 Morse, Charles, 2d Mass. H. A 537 Morse, Cbarles, 44th Mass. Inf., .... 397 Morse, D. 8 397 Morse, E. P., .397 Morse, G. E 537 Morse, G. H, 470 Morse, G. J, 120, 397 Morse, H. C 537 Morse, H. F 254 Morse, J. K, . .... . 537 Morse, Luther 397 Morse, M. 8 470 Morse, R. E 470 Morse, S. E, .537 Morse, 8. G, 397 Morse, Samuel 123, 397 Mortimer, C.O.E, 64,470 Mortimer, George 397 Mortimer, Louis, 537 Morton, E.P, 537 Morton, Frederick 397 Morton, Fuller 493 Morton, G. E, 397 Morton, G. H 537 Morton, J. W, 164 Morton, John, 537 Morton, L. B, 397 Mosher, C. W, 397 Mosher, E. N. 397 Mosher, Philip .563 Mosher, W. H. 397 Mosier, Demas, 470 Mosier, L. M. 470 Mott, Ellis 192 Moule, G. H. 65 Moulton, E. C 397 Moulton, Harrison 537 Moulton, J. F, 537 Moulton, Lyman, 397 Moulton, Orson 121 Mower, Livingston 493 Moylan, Richard 397 Mudge, C.R. 96,99,101,397 Mudge, W. P, . 105, 397 Mudgett.I. N, . 315 Mulcahey, David 470 Mulcahy, James 397 Mullen, Bernard, 28th Mass. Inf, . . 470 Mullen, Bernard, 56th MaBS. Inf. 397 Mullen, John, 9th Mass. Inf 398 Mullen, John, 18th Mass. Inf, 537 Mullen, P. A .398 Muller, Sylvanus 398 Mullett, E.B 398 Mullett, W. A, . 470 Mulley, Patrick .537 Mulligan, B. .537 Mulligan, Charles, 493 Mullikin, CF. 398 Mullin, John, . 398 Mullin, Timothy, 398 Mullitt, CD 398 Mullitt, Cbarles 537 Mullooney, James, 398 Mulloy, Patrick 398 Mulstead, Richard, 398 Mulvaney, Patrick 537 Mulvy, Daniel 537 Mumford, D. C. 122,398 Mundell, John 471 Munger, Lewis 129, 398 Munn,John 97,471 Munroe, B. C 398 Munroe, Charles 398 Munroe, Edward 398 Munroe, J. W, . 538 Munroe, L. E, 398 Munroe, Timothy 13, 14, 25, 210, 211 Munsell, O. D 471 Munyan, A.E 120,471 Murdock, A. B 538 Murdock, A. M, 128, 398 Murdock, Buchan 398 Murduff, W.F 538 Murkland, John 103,398 Murley, Daniel, 538 Murphy, Arthur 398 Murphy, C, 538 Murphy, Charles 398 Murphy, Cornelius, 398 Murphy, Daniel 119 Murphy, David 398 Murphy, Dennis, 398 Murphy, Edward 471 Murphy, Eugene 398 Murphy, F 538 INDEX OF NAMES. 623 Murphy, Hugh, . Murphy, J, Murphy, J. B, . Murphy, J. C, . Murphy, J. H, . Murphy, J. J., . Murphy, J. 8, . Murphy, James, Murphy, James, Co. A, 28th Mass. Inf. Murphy, James, Co. C, 28th Mass. Inf., Murphy, James, 40th Mass. Inf., Murphy, James, 45th Mass. Inf, Murphy, Jeremiah, 9th Mass. Inf., . Murphy, Jeremiah, 16th Mass. Inf, Murphy, Jeremiah, 28th Mass. Inf, Murphy, Jeremiah, 59th Mass. Inf., Murphy, John Murphy, John, Co. A, 28th Mass. Inf, Murphy, John, Co. B, 28th Mass. Inf, Murphy, John, Co. C, 28th Mass. Inf, Murphy, John, 34th Mass. Inf., Murphy, Luke Murphy, Michael, 12th Mass. Inf., Murphy, Michael, 20th Mass. Inf, Murphy, P.J,. Murphy, Patrick, 19th Mass. Inf, Murphy, Patrick, 27th Mass. Inf, Murphy, Patrick, 39th MaBs. Inf., Murphy, Patrick, 57th Mass. Inf, 471538 471 471 ix 53a 471538398 ix 53S 399471 538638399 Murphy, Philip 538 Murphy, Stephen 399 Murphy, T. A 399 Murphy, Thomas, 9th Mass. Inf 399 Murphy, Thomas, 28th Mass. Inf 399 Murphy, Thomas, 39th Mass. Inf, .... 538 Murphy, Timothy, 399 Murphy, W. H, 399. Murphy, W. T, 538 Murray, David, 399 Murray, H. P, 471 Murray, J. F 399 Murray, J.J. D 399 Murray, J. M ... 399 Murray, J. W, 538 Murray, Michael, 22d Mass. Inf, .... 399 Murray, Michael, 56th MaBs. Inf, .... 399 Murray, Patrick 493 Murray, Robert, 399 Murray, Thomas, 19th Mass. Inf 538 Murray, Thomas, 22d Mass. Inf., .... 399 Murtagh, T.J, .399 Murtle, John, . . 471 Musgrave, Peter, 399 Mutner, Lewis 538 Muzzey, D. P, 64, 65, 66, 150 iMyatt, Cbarles 399 Myers, William 538 N. Nabel, John 493 Nabholy, William, 538 Nagle, Patrick, 399 Nagle, Timothy 399 Nally, Thomas, 538 Nalor, Mark, 538 Napheutt, William 538 Nash, A.J. 471 Nash.D. B 471 Nash, G. M 471 Nason, H. P 471 Nason, R. T, . . 471 Natter, Edward, 539 Neal, C H 471 Nea), J. S, ... 538 Neale, CE, 399 Neale, J. F, 471 Neary, John 399 Needham, C W 471 Needham, Jacob A, 538 Needham, John A 399 Needham, S. H 20,399 Needham, Thomas, 3" Needham, W. B 471 Neff, John, . . . 471 Neil, D. C, 538 Neil, Edward ¦ .399 Neil, Michael 399 Neil, T.J. • .399 Neill, Joseph 538 Neitman, August 538 Nelling, J. W 399 Nelson, Andrew 400 Nelson, CE 400 Nelson, C. K 400 Nelson, D.H. 400 Nelson, F.N 538 Nelson, G. O 400 Nelson, G. S 270 Nelson, J. W 400 Nelson, James, . 538 Nelson, L. A 400 Nelsou, Robert 471 Nettle, J. H 471 Nettleton, E. P 254 Nevison, John 538 Newall, Bernard, 400 Newbury, Dwight 471 Newbury, Henry, 471 Newcomb, Bryant, 538 Newcomb, D.T, 400 Newcomb, E. M 77,471 Newcomb, H. A, 538 Newcomb, I. B, Jr 400 Newcomb, J. B 471 Newcomb, J. S, . . ¦ • • • • 538 Newcome, G. E 539 Newell, J. B. 400 Newell, J. D, 400 Newhall, E. E 539 Newhall, G.H 471 Newhall, G. T 24 Newkirk, Peter 400 Newman, CH, 400 Newman, E. A, 539 Newton, A. P 437 624 INDEX OF NAMES. Newton, E. E, . Newton, E. N, . Newton, Edward, Newton, J. W, . Newton, John, . Newton, Stephen, Newton, William, Nicholas, Rolla, . Nichols, A. F, . Nichols, B. R, Nichols, G. F, . Nichols, G. H, . Nichols, H. W, . Nichols, 8. L, . Nichols, W. G, . Nichols, W.J, . Nicholson, F. N., NicbolBon, J. A., Nicholson, J. W. A., Nickerson, David, Nickerson, Deane, Nickerson, E 8, Nickerson, James, Nickerson, John, Nickerson, Samuel, Jr Nickett, Frank, . Nicolay, J. G., . Niles, H. B, Niles, T. A, Nims, O.F, Nitsche, A. E, . Nitz, William, . Noble, Davis, Noble, Henry, Noble, W. H, . Nolan, John, 11th Mass. Inf. Nolan, John, 33d Mass. Inf, Nolan, Patrick, 19th Mass. Inf. Nolan, Patrick, 28th Mass. Inf, Nolan, Thomas, 2d Mass. H. A Nolan, Thomas, 22d Mass Nole, J. P Inf, 56, 400 400539 400 77,95 400539 471400 471400539 120, 471 400 400 472 400 472 46 472539 539 400400400 539 21 72, 472 472 ,181 472 400 539 400 94 400 400 472, 539 126, 400 . 539 . 400 . 400 Noles, G. W .400 Noonan, Patrick 401 Norcross, Chauncey . . 472 Norcross, Daniel 472 Norcross, G. W 472 Norcross, W. F 401 Norman, Ebenezer . 539 Norris, A. G. 539 Norris, Henry, 539 Norris, Joseph 539 Norris, L.F, . 539 Norris, W. F. 401 North, J. M 472 Northend, G. H 401 Northup, Alvers, ... . 472 Norton, , 539 Norton, B. S 472 Norton, Edward, 401 Norton, F. F 539 Norton, G. H, 539 Norton, Joseph "... 401 Norwood, G. H, 472 Norwood, J. W 401 Nossman, G 539 Nother, E, . 539 Nott, F. L. 493 Nottage, J. S. 539 Nourse, George, . 401 Nowell, W. H, 401 Noyes, E. D. 401 Noyes, F. H 472 Noyes, G. A 401 Noyes, G. E, . . ... 401 Noyes, J. W 401 Nugent, Edward 401 Nugent, R.P 54,401 Nuity, John 472 Nutter, L.P .472 Nutting, A. A, 401 Nutting, G. G, . 61, 437 Nye, E. B, . . .... 128,193,401 Nye, Franklin, . 401 o. Oakes, E. A 472 Oakes, James, 401 Oakes, L. J 401 Oakes, Sylvester 401 Oakes, Thomas .401 Oakey, D. A, . 151 Oakley, W. D, . . . ... 401 Oakman, W. C 472 Ober, J. P 401 Oberkamp, Julius . 563 O'Boyle, Thomas .401 O'Brien, Cornelius, . 539 O'Brien, D. H, 472 O'Brien, Daniel, Co. D, 20th Mass. Inf, . . 401 O'Brien, Daniel, Co. F, 20th Mass. Inf, . . .401 O'Brien, Darby 437 O'Brien, E.J 401 O'Brien, F. J 23 O'Brien, J. J 402 O'Brien, James, 2d Mass. H. A, .... 539 O'Brien, James, 12th Mass. Inf., O'Brien, James, 20th Mass. Inf., O'Brien, James, 48th Mass. Inf, O'Brien, Jeremiah, 22d Mass. Inf., O'Brien, Jeremiah, 24th Mass. Inf., O'Brien, John O'Brien, John, 9th Mass. Inf, . O'Brien, John, 37th Mass. Inf, O'Brien, John, 68th Mass. Inf, O'Brien, Robert, O'Brien, William, O'Brine, J. S, . O'Connell, Bartholomew, O'Connell, Dennis, . O'Connell, J, O'Connell, J. J, 2d Mass. Inf, O'Connell, J. J, 15th Mass. Inf, O'Connell, James, 9th Mass. Inf, O'Connell, James, 17th Mass. Inf., O'Connell, James, 19th Mass. Inf. 401 401 66, 286, 401 401 401 ix 401539 402 539 472 563 402402639437 539539472402 INDEX OF NAMES. 625 O'Connell, M, . 539 O'Connell, Michael, 539 O'Connell, P. A, 149 O'Connell, Thomas, 639 O'Connell, Timothy, 402 O'Conner, Michael, 402 O'Conner, William, 539 O'Conners, David, 402 O'Connor, Daniel, 437 O'Connor, James, 402 O'Connor, John, 540 O'Connor, Michael, 24th Mass. Inf., 472 O'Connor, Michael, 57th Mass. Inf., 402 O'Connor, Timothy 402 Oddy, T.J. 402 O'Dea, John 402 O'Donnell, Edward, .... 402 O'Donnell, Michael, 12th Mass. Inf, 402 O'Donnell, Michael, 18th Mass. Inf, 402 O'Donnell, W, 540 O'Donnell, William, 402 O'Dowd, Francis, 64, 402 Ogden, F. G, . . 120, 402 O'Grady, P. R, . . 402 O'Grady, William, 402 O'Hara, Edward, 472 O'Hara, John, . 402 O'Hare, C M, . 472 O'Hare, Hugh, . 402 O'Hearn, Patrick, 402 O'Keefe, John, . 402 O'Laughlin, Michael, 472 Oldham, J. R, . 402 OldB, W. G, 472 Oldson, F. T, . 472 O'Leary, Daniel, 402 O'Leary, John, 2d Mass Cav, 402 O'Leary, John, 17th Mass. Inf, 402 Olin, W. M in Oliver, CH, . 540 Oliver, F. J, 540 Oliver, H. G, . 540 Oliver, J. H, . 402 Oliver, 8. A, . 540 Oliver, Thomas, 540 Oliver, W. B, . 472 Olney, B. R, . 78 O'Loan, Michael .402 O'Malley, Owen .402 O'Neil, Cbarles .540 O'Neil, D 540 O'Neil, Henry 540 O'Neil, James, 7th Mass. Inf, 402 O'Neil, James, 9th Mass. Inf, . . . 120, 402 O'Neil, Jeremiah 54, 403 O'Neil, John, 16th Mass. Inf, . . . .540 O'Neil, John, 57th Mass. Inf 472 O'Neil, Thomas 47, 123, 403 O'Neill, William 403 O'Niel, John 403 O'Niol, Michael 403 Onimette, C. L. 472 Orcutt, Erastus .472 Ordway, Albert 240 O'Reilly, Thomas 403 Ormond, Patrick, 563 Orne, G. W 74, 472 Orpin, Richard 403 Orr, David 403 Orr, J. H . 473 Osborn, J. A .540 Osborn, Paul, • 473 Osborn, T 94 Osborne, F. a. , 87, 116, 126, 240 Osborne, John 403 Osborne, W 540 Osgood, CM 473 Osgood, G. F 403 Osgood, W. W 403 O'Shea, Daniel 473 Osmond, James, 403 Ostrom, J. O 473 O'Sullivan, M. S 403 Otis, Solomon 403 O'Toole, Charles 403 Otto, Antoine 473 Ourish, Peter, 473 Owen, Cbarles 473 Owen, John, 403 Owen, L.J 403 Owens, Henry 540 Owens, John 403 Owens, Patrick 403 Pack, G. J 540 Packard, A. B. 13,14,32,202 Packard, Austin, 473 Packard, H. F, .493 Packard, J. W, 473 Packard, L. M, 640 Packard, M. A, 540 Packard, Marcus 540 Packard, Richard 403 Packer, Henry 540 Packer, States 540 Packer, William, 640 Paffrath, Albert 403 Page, A. L, -540 Page.C.E, 403 Page, G.E . . 403 Page, G. H .473 Page, H. L, 473 Page, Lucius, 473 Pagette, Joseph .540 Paige, L. R n Paige, W.J, .403 Paine, C. J 66, 67, 149, 150 Paine, D. A 473 Paine, H. E, 57, 63, 64, 294 Taine, J. A, .540 Paine, Sumner, 103, 403 Paine, W. W .473 Paisley, William 640 Palfrey, F. W, . 30, 34, 35, 40, 63, 78, 140, 143, 151, 232 626 INDEX OF NAMES. Palfrey, J. C, 66 Palfrey, J. G. 139 Palmer, G. S 494 Palmer, Henry, 540 Palmer, I.N 55 Palmer, J 540 Palmer, W. A 403 Palmer, W. D, 403 Palmer, W. H 403 Palmer, W. L, 149 Palmer, William 473 Panis, W. 540 Parementer, J. A, 540 Parfitt, John, 540 Parides, Lucien, 540 Paris, Comte de, 4, 24, 29, 31, 36, 40, 54, 59, 136, 143, 144 Paris, F 540 Parish, Charles 540 Park, D.H 541 Park, E.G., 262, 473 Park, H. L . 403 Park, H M 473 Park, Joseph 541 Parke, J. G 37 Parke, W. G, 541 Parker, A. 0, 403 Parker, A. G 473 Parker, A. R, 403 Parker, Clark 403 Parker, D. F 16, 120, 214, 473 Parker, E.E 473 Parker, F.J. 18,38,75,256 Parker, G. B, . . 473 Parker, H.J 106,403 Parker, J. C. 494 Parker, J. 8 473 Parker, J. W. D 541 Parker, James 541 Parker, P.J, 403 Parker, R. A 473 Parker, R. W 404 Parker, 8. H 494 Parker, T.F 404 Parker, T.J • ¦ . -473 Parker, Thomas 541 Parker, W. L. 404 Parkhurst, W. L 541 Parkis, Francis 494 Parkman, Chauncey, Jr 473 Parkman, Theodore, 48, 404 Parks, D.H .641 Parks, E. A 404 Parks, F. W, 404 Parks, G. H, 541 Parks, G.W 404 Parks, Peter, 541 Parle, W. H 404 Parlin.A.R 473 Parlin, H. F 494 Parmenter, Charles, 473 Parmenter, E. L, . 473 Parmenter, E. S 473 Parmenter, Henry, 473 Parmenter, M.M, 404 Parmlee, H. H 473 Parrott, C A 404 Parsons, A. E 404 Parsons, G.W, 404 Parsons, J. B 92, 99, 115, 151 Parsons, John 473 Parsons, William, 541 Parton, James 26 Partridge, A. H 474 Partridge, G.V -494 Partridge, J. M -404 Partridge, T. J 404 Partridge, W. H 404 Partridge, W. W 541 Pasco, J. M 541 Patten, A. J 474 Patten, E.E. : . 494 Patten, H. L, 102,126,232,474 Patten, I. R, 404 Patten, iBaac 541 Patterson, Calvin 404 Patterson, F. E, .25 Patterson, H. W 541 Patterson, Robert 22,23,25,28,198 Patterson, W. B 404 Patterson, William, 474 Paul, A. G. 404 Paul, G.R " Paul, I. D, 120,404 Paul, M.S., 541 Paul, M. W 404 Paull, O.B 404 Payne, W. A 541 Peabody, Everett, 107, 108 Peabody, J. W 541 Peabody, Nicholas .494 Peabody, W. F 541 Peach, B. F, Jr, 151,211 Peachey, William, 404 Peacock, J. D 404 Peal, H. F, .86 Pearl, E. C -541 Pearson, E.P 474 Pearson, Kendall .541 Pearson, Timothy, .194 Pearsons, William 404 Pease, A. E 404 Pease, E. B -404 Pease, F. W 120,474 Peaslee, Alpheus • 541 Peaterson, Leonard 404 Peatfield, W.P 404 Peck, CL -404 Peck, Chauncey 404 Peck, Lewis . . 404 Peck, P. H 404 Peckham, A. P 541 Peckham, Phineas, Jr. .474 Peckham, 8. H 541 Peckham, T.J,. 404 Peckham, W. W 474,541 Pederson, Carls 405 Peebles, J. P 405 Peel, W.J 40S Peggren, Edward 405 Peirce, E.W 32,33,250 Peirce, Elliott 405 Peirson.CL 53,127,152,270 INDEX OF NAMES. 627 Pelton, CH 123,405 Pemberton, J. C 21 Pendall.J, 541 Pendergast, Michael 474 Pendergrass, James 541 Penniman, F. W, 474 Penniman, J. M, 541 Penniman, W. 8, 405 Pent, Peter .541 Perkins, CE. .474 Perkins, E.S 405 Perkins, Franklin . 541 Perkins, G. A 405 Perkins, G. W 474 Perkins, I. H 474 Perkins, J. A 88, 405 Perkins, J. H 405 Perkins, J. M 405 Perkins, L. A 405 Perkins, Morrill, 474 Perkins, S. A 162, 405 Perkins, 8. G 68, 406 Perley.J. L. 541 Perley, T. F. 80 Perry, Charles . 474 Perry, E.F, . 405 Perry, F.J, 405 Perry, G. A, 22d Mass. Inf, 405 Perry, G. A, 10th Unat. Co. Mass. Inf, . . 321 Perry, G. W, 541 Perry, H. H 474 Perry, J. N 474 Perry, James, 405 Perry, John (or Jehu) 541 Perry, Nathan 541 Perry, S.N 541 Perry, W. H 474 Persons, W. L 559 Perte, Joaeph 405 Peters, John ... 542 Peterson, H. T, 405 Pethie, W. P 64 Petterson, Leonard 405 Pettes.A.J. .405 Pettie, CM 542 Pettie, Edward 405 Pettis, Amos, Jr 405 Pettis, John 405 Pettis, T.J 542 Pettis, W. H 542 Petts, Augustus 542 Pexley, Egbert 405 Phelan, W.A., 118,405 Phelps, E.N 405 Phelps, Gilson, 542 Phelps, Henry, 405 Phelps, J. A 405 Phelps, J. F. 18S Phelps, J. W 32,33,252 Phelps, John, 474 Phelps, Leroy 474 Phelps, R.E 494 Phelps, Silas H 542 Phelps, Stephen H, 542 Phetteplace, W. A 405 Philbrick, Chase 75 Philbrook, D. T 405 Philbrook, J.E 542 Phillips, A 542 Phillips, A. C 474 Phillips, A.E 97,474 Phillips, A. W 542 Phillips, Antonio 563 Phillips, C A 75,92,99,115,139,150,184 Phillips, C.C., . . 405 Phillips, G. G 438 Phillips, G. W. 438 Phillips, James 438 Phillips, John 542 Phillips, Joshua 542 Phillips, L. D 438 Phillips, L. W 542 Phillips, M.E 642 Phillips, W.N 494 Phillips, Wendell, 135 Phinney, G. F. 438 Phinney, W. P, 406 Phipps, C W. 406 Phipps, H. B, 542 Phipps, Lyman, 642 Phipps, M. M 542 Phipps, W. A 406 Phisterer, Frederick vi, 40, 52 Pickering, J. F, 406 Pickering, John, 19, 244 Pickering, John, Jr., 116 Pickett, G. E 101,102,230,232 Pickett, Josiah 46, 49, 121, 126, 242 Pierce, CH 494 Pierce, E.L 87 Pierce, E. W, . . 474 Pierce, Eli, ... 542 Pierce, Frank, 406 Pierce, H. L 81 Pierce, Harrison, 438 Pierce, J. D, 25th Mass. Inf, . . . 406 Pierce, J. D, 56th MaBB. Inf 474 Pierce, J. H, Jr 406 Pierce, Jerome, 406 Pierce, John 474 Pierce, 8. C • 406 Pierce, Samuel 406 Pierce, Wheaton • • 406 Pierson, G.H. 151,201 Pierson, H.J 474 Pierson, J. H 474 Pike, CC 406 Pike, Eli 474 Pike, R. P 406 Pike, W. H, 474 Pike, William, 406 Pilkerton, John 542 Pillsbury, W. M, .... . 474 Pine, Daniel 542 Pinseno (or Pinsenanlt), Jacob 542 Piper, Alfred . . 542 Piper, Charles, 542 Piper, E. A 406 Piper, I.F. V. B, .406 Pippen, William 542 Pitman, N. F .474 Pitman, T. H 542 628 INDEX OF NAMES. PittB, J. H 406 Plant, G. L 406 Plant, William 406 Platt, CE, 474 Platte, William, 406 Platts, E. M, 474 Pleasanton, Alfred, 258 Plimpton, E. F 542 Plumer, William 75, 76, 92, 315 ~ Plummer, G. E 475 Plummer, Joseph 406 Plunkett, C. T, . .... 63,288 Plunkett, Thomas 77, 78, 151 Plympton.I. G. 475 Poland, George, 406 Poland, Jeremiah, Jr 475 Polley, G.F, 406 Polio, A. F 406 Poison, F.B, .642 Pomroy, D. B. 475 Pomroy, W. C 406 Pond, G.E 107,109,111,112,113,114 Pond, Roland 406 Pontius, F. A 542 Pool, J. F. 406 Poole, C E ... 542 Poole, E. G, . . . . ... 475 Poole, E.R, 542 Poole, H.F ... 542 Poole, Henry 406 Poole, J. F, 110 Poor, C. W 406 Poor, J. M .406 Poor, W.H 475 Pope, A. R. 542, 546 Pope, G. W 475 Pope, H. T, 475 Pope, John, 59, 68, 69, 70, 71, 196, 208, 214, 234, 250, 256 Pope, Roger, 406 Pope, W.F 406 Porcher, Leon 515, 542 Poree, F. C 65 Porter, Burr, ... . 162, 168, 272 Porter, Calvin, . . 406 Porter, D. D 42, 43, 44, 46, 61, 133 Porter, Edward, ... . . 406 Porter, F. A 407 Porter, F. E 318 Porter, Fitz-John, 61, 54, 228 Porter, G. W. 407 Porter, Josiah, . . .... 50, 180 Porter, R. B. 107 Porter, Richard, 407 Porter, T. F 475 Porter, W. R, 70, 407 Posey, John, 407 Postings, G. H 543 Pott, A. C 407 Potter, Andrew, 260 Potter, E.E. 89,90 Potter, E. H, 407 Potter, F. B 475 Potter, J. A 407 Potter, James 475 Potter, L. W 407 Potter, R. B, 118, 125 Potter, W. A, Powell, Henry, Powell, J. H, Powers, D, Powers, J. G, Powers, J. M, Powers, J. S, Powers, James, 9th Mass. Inf., Powers, James, 26th Mass. Inf, Powers, John, 20th Mass. Inf., Powers, John, 38th Mass. Inf., Powers, Michael, 34th Mass. Inf., Powers, Michael, 57th Mass. Inf, Powers, Richard, 2d Mass. Cav, Powers, Richard, 32d Mass. Inf, Powers, Robert, Pratt, A. G, Pratt, A. T, Pratt, Austin, Pratt, Charles, 25th Mass. Inf, Pratt, Charles, 27th Mass. Inf, Pratt, D. W, Pratt, Daniel, Pratt, G. H, Pratt, G. W, Pratt, H. W, Pratt, Henry, Pratt, J. Q, Pratt, J. T, Pratt, L. W, Pratt, Leonard, Piatt, M. C, Pratt, R. H, Pray, C F, Prentiss, L. J, Prentiss, William, Jr Prescott, Albert, Prescott, G. L, . Prestello, Joseph, Preston, C B, Preston, E. D, Preston, J. F, Preston, J. L, Preston, Neville Price, A. C, Price, Cornelius, Price, Edward, Price, J. E, Price, P. W, Priest, J. D, Priest, W. H, Prill, C, . Prince, George, Prindle, George, Pringle, J. W, Prior, E.O, Prior, F. 8, Prior, Michael, Prior, Richard, Pritchard, J. H, Proctor, A. E, Proctor, A. L, Proctor, E.C, Proctor, J. H, Proctor, John, Proctor, Jonathan, 407407 125 543 475 543 407407 543 407475543543 407 407407 407 407475 543543543543 475 407 260 543 407407407407407 475 ,407 475475 407 101, 115, 124, 256, 475 407 5.13 407 407 407475 476407 543 475 407 475 407 543 475475408475408 543543 543 150, 320 543 475 408 408408 123, INDEX OF NAMES. 629 Proctor, W, Prouty, E.W, . Prouty, Or. A, . Prouty, 8. 8, . Provin, Shephard, Provost, Mitchell, Pruden, F. G, . Pryor, Thomas, . Puffer, C. H, 12th Mass. Inf, Tuffer, C. H, 21st Mass. Inf, Puffer, E. D, . Puffer, J. E, Pulsifer, D.F, . Purbeck, W.L, Pureed, J. H, . Purcell, James, . Pureed, Patrick, Purdy, G. J, . Purdy, John, 543475 475, 543475 543 408 408475 47540S 543 408 408408 408 408543 543 543 Purdy, W. H, 408 Purnell, William 408 Purtell,John 408 Putnam, A. P 408 Putnam, Cyrus, 543 Putnam, F. J, 543 Putnam, G.L. 40s Putnam, H. 8. 86,87 Putnam, J. A. 475 Putnam, R. W 543 Putnam, 8. H. 32,39,47,123,136,142 Putnam, S. L. 408 Putnam, Silas, 543 ' Putnam, W. A 476 Putnam, W.L, . 35, 55, 476 Putnam, W. T . 408 Putney, H. M, 494 Putney, N. 8 408 Q- Quantrell, W.C, 67 Quash, John 543 Quigley, William 408 Quimbly, John, 408 Quimby, O.B., 408 Quincy, B. M. 68, 82, 92, 96, 198 Quinlan, James, 476 Quinlan, Murty, 65 Quinlan, Patrick .408 Quinley, R. H., 408 Quinn, Charles, 408 Quinn, James, 543 Quinn, John, 21st Mass. Inf., 494 Quinn, John, 27th Mass. Inf., .... 476 Quinn, Martin, 408 Quinn, Michael, 408 Quint, A. H., 12, 151 Quirk, M. J., 543 R. Rabbit, Patrick 476 Rabenan, Ludwig 408 Rackliffe, J. S 476 Radigan, John 543 Rae.C 543 Rafferty, Frank 408 Rafferty, J. H • 55, 408 Rafferty, John, .544 Raftis, Richard 544 Ragan,John, 476 Ramsdell, CR 494 Ramsdell, H.C ... 544 Ramsdell, J. S, 408 Ramsdell, Seth, 408 Rand, A. A. 164 Rand.CE 51,97,409 Rand, C S. 476 Rand, Nahum, 544 Rand, W. G, 494 Rand, W.J 476 Rand, W. 8. 409 Randall, A. B 409 Randall, E. F 544 Randall, E.W. 544 Randall, G. P 476 Randall, J. B. 544 Randall, J. M . 544 Randall, P. F • ¦ ¦ • .476 Randall, W. P. 43 Randon, T, 544 Ranigan.J. 514 Rankin, L. R, 4u9 Rankin, Marcus, 544 Rappell, Winfield 409 Rathbun.J.C, 409 Ratigan, Edward, 409 Ratleffe, Simeon 544 Rau, Frederick 409 Raubs, Gebhart 409 Raum, Michael, 345, 409 Ravey, Henry, 499, 544 Rawdon, James, 494 Rawson, L. W, 409 Ray, A. F 164 Ray, De W. C, 409 Ray, W.H, 409 Ray, William, 563 Raymond, C H, 544 Raymond, F. M 544 Raymond, G. A, 494 Raymond, G. 0 476 Raymond, H. A 409 Raymond, J. S,. ....... 409 Raymond, J. W, 151,238 Raymond, M. V 409 Raymond, O. T .438 Raymond, W.L 544 Rea, G.W. 544 Rea.M.A, ..... . 409 Read, G. P 544 630 INDEX OF NAMES. Read, J. 8 104, 134, 160, 409 Read, L. F 409 Read, 8. T 56, 162 Readman, Carl 476 Ready, CM, 544 Ready, Edward 544 Ready, J. C 476 Ready, Patrick 409 Reagan, Christopher, 544 Reagan, John 409 Reaney, Patrick 544 Reardon, Timothy, 544 "Reason, C. K 494 Reaves, William 476 Redding, James 409 Redding, Michael 409 Reed, A. P 409 Reed, Augustus, 476 Reed.B.M 494 Reed, C. A 409 Reed, C. W 409 Reed, Daniel 476 Reed, E. R, 409, 476 Reed, G, vi Reed, G. E 409 Reed, G. P 544 Reed, Isaac 544 Reed, John, . 476 Reed, L. P 409 Reed, M. D, 644 Reed, N. K, 65, 66 Reed.N.L 409 Reed, 8. 8, .544 Reed, T. A 544 Reed, Theodore, 130 Reedy, George 494 Reeves, R. W. 322 Regan, D. J, 9th Mass. Inf, 476 Regan, D. J, 32d Mass. Inf 409 Regan, James, ... .... 409 Reid, David, 90, 409 Reid, William, 409 Reidman, Godfred 476 Reily, M, . . . . . ... 544 Reinbeck, Ernest, 410 Reinhart, Robert, 410 ReiBB, Christian, 545 Reiter, J. F 476 Remick, C H 410 Rernick, David 544 Remick, Prescott 476 Remmick, B.F 410 Remmick, C F, 544 Remmington, R. A 544 Renard, Peter, , 410 Rennard, H. T„ 410 Renner, C. R, 476 Reno, F 544 Reno, J. L 37, 46, 47, 234 Rensellaer, C M . 544 Revere, E.H.R 74,103,410 Revere, J. W g7 Revere, P.J 53,55,98,103,232,476 Revere, Paul 35,103 Reymers, Edward, 410 Reynolds, Barney, 563 Reynolds, C W 410 Reynolds, Freeman, 545 Reynolds, J. D 410 Reynolds, J. P 12 Reynolds, Jacob F 410 Reynolds, John F 100 Reynolds, L. A, 645 Reynolds, M. 8 410 Reynolds, Patrick 476 Reynolds, T. J. 410 Rhoades, C W. C 64, 66 Rhodes, Charles 476 Rhodes, Edward, 24th Mass. Inf, . . . .545 Rhodes, Edward, 58th Mass. Inf, .... 563 Rhodes, L. B, 545 Rhodes, W. W 545 Rice, A. H, 410 ce, O. A. G ce, CF ce, Charles, 2d Mass. Cav, . ce, Charles, 25th Mass. Inf., . 545410545 545 ce, Christian 545 ce, E. C 410 ce, E. L 410 ce, Edmund 102, 115, 151 ce, H. H 476 ce, J. C ... 410 ce, J. P 70, 410 476 152 . 410 . 410 . 410 .ice, J. S ,ice, L. F ice, Michael, '.ice, R. C. ice, S. H, ice, Thomas 545 ,ich, G. A 149 ich, Joshua 410 'Ach, Samuel, 645 Richards, Alden, 410 :.ichards, C. L 476 '.ichards, Calvin D 410 Richards, Cbarles D 476 -ichards, E. Q 410 ichards, E. W, 410 ichards, F. S 410 'ichards, G, 545 ichards, J. H 476 ichards, James 438 ichards, John 476 ichards, Joseph 545 ichards, R. A 410 ichards, S. F. 410 ¦ichards, T. A, 410 Ichards, Thomas 545 ichards, W. H. H 65 ichards, W. W 545 ichards, Walter H 477 ichards, William H 438 ichardson, A. C 477 Richardson, C. B 65 Richardson, Chauncey, 410 Richardson, E. F, 3d Mass. Inf 11 Richardson, E. F, 66th Mass. Inf 477 Richardson, E. H 477 Richardson, E. J, 410 Richardson, G. E 545 Richardson, G. G, 410 INDEX OF NAMES. 631 Richardson, I. B, Richardson, I. M, Richardson, J. E, Richardson, J. P, Richardson, L. L, Richardson, Lewis, Richardson, Moses, Richardson, 8. B, Richardson, S. P., Richardson, Samuel, Richardson, Silas, Richardson, Silas P., Richardson, Solomon, Richardson, T. B, RichardBon, Tyler, Richardson, W. T, Richmond, E. A, Richmond, Lucius, Richmond, S. P., Ricker, J. A, Rickett, J. B, . Rickman, Finley, Ridley, C W, . Ridlou, James, . Ried, William, . Riedel,' Jacob, . Riefe, Joseph, . Riem, Otto, Riese, Max, Riggs, T. P, Rightington, W. B, Riley, C F, Riley, Charles, . Riley, Felix, Riley, H.J, Riley, John, 20th Mass. It Riley, John, 26th Mass. It Riley, Michael, 16th Mass Riley, Michael, 25th Mass Riley, Michael, 56th Mass Riley, Patrick, 28th Mass. Riley, Patrick, 56th Mass Riley, T. O, Rindge, E. E, . Rines, J. 8, Ring, J. E, Ring, Jeremiah, . Riordan, Daniel, Riordan, Daniel, 2d, Riordan, Patrick, Riordan, Timothy, Ripley, B. 8, . Ripley, Dwight, Ripley, Ezra, Ripley, Frank, . Ripley, John, Ripley, Joseph, . Ripley, M. T, . Ripley, R. 8, . Ripp, Joseph, Rippon, William, Ritchie, Harrison, Ritchie, Richard, Rivers, A.M., Rivet, Joseph, . Rivod, Moses, Inf. Inf Inf Inf. Inf. 250515545 11, 27, 109, 152, 268 411 411 411545 545545 •200 411 34 411 545 477 164306 411 11, 218, 220494411 645411411477477411477 545545 411477 545 411 411 411411 545 411411494 477 411 65 411411 411 411411 .545 411 66 477 69, 477477545 86 545 542, 545 37 411 545 411 411 Rix, David, 411 Roach, C E 545 Roach, D. J 411 Roach, Israel 545 Roach, Jacob 411 Roach, John 477 Roach, Michael 65 Roach, William, 477 Roache, John, 545 Robbins, C H 477 Robbins, C T 411 Robbins, Charles 546 Robbins, E. H 477 Bobbins, F. 8 546 Robbins, G. F 411 Robbins, J. 8 .411 Robbins, Timothy, 546 Roberts, Albert 411 Roberts, E. V, 546 Roberts, George . 412 Roberts, J. H, . . .... 546 Roberts, J. R 412 Roberts, J. W, 412 Roberts, Lewis 546 Roberts, N. H. 546 Roberts, Thomas 412 Robeson, T. R 101, 477 Robie, J. E. 412 Robinson, A. L 412 Robinson, Clark 477 Robinson, D. W, 546 Robinson, E. L 412 Robinson, Ferdinand . 412 Robinson, G. K, 477 Robinson, G. W 546 Robinson, George 412 Robinson, Henry, 546 Robinson, J. B, 477 Robinson, J. C 118 Robinson, J. E 477 Robinson, J. H 546 Robinson, J. R, 546 Robinson, J. T, 477 Robinson, John, 19th Mass. Inf 102 Robinson, John, 24th Mass. Inf 412 Robinson, O. P 412 Robinson, P. W 412 Robinson, R.W 546 Robinson, 8. 8. 103, 412 Robinson, William, 120, 477 Roche, D.W 103,412 Roche, Edmund 412 Rockwood.CA, 477 Rodes, R. E 110 Rodgers, David, 477 Rodgers, F. J .412 Rodgers, J. H, 412 Rodman, W.L 61,62,268,412 Roe, Joseph 412 Roe, William, 546 Rogan, W. N 546 Rogers, A. F . . . .412 Rogers, B. H 477 Rogers, C A 412 Rogers, D.F, . 546 Rogers, F. P. H., ...... 53,412 632 INDEX OF NAMES. Rogers, Ferdinand, 412 Rogers, Griffin, 412 Rogers, J. B, 477 Rogers, J. J 412 Rogers, N. A 494 Rogers, W. H 546 Rohrbeck, Fritz, 546 Rolfe, F. A 120, 412 RoUe, Ferdinand, 64 Rollins, A. J 412 Rollins, C. E, 412 Rollins, C. W, 412 Rollins, E. B. 412 Ronan, Thomas, 412 Roome, R. H. 646 Roome, ThomaB 412 Roouey, Hugh 477 Roony, Hugh 546 Root, David, 412 Rope, A. R, 546 Roper, D. R . 412 Roper, Francis, 477 Ropes, Henry 102, 413 Ropes, J. C vi, 36, 74, 146 Rosecrans, W. 8 ]04 Roseugarten, J. G., 135 Ross, Dunbar . 477 Ross, Edward, 413 Ross, H. L 413 Rosb, J.C, 413 Ross, J. P, 413 Ross, Samuel 477 Ross, W. H . 413 Ross, Walter, 413 Rosser, T. L 130 Rossiter, 8. H, .494 Roth, Albert .477 Roth, C L 413 Rothwell.J.H 413 Roundy, G.P 413 Rouse, Albert, 194 Rover, T, 546 Rowe, Asa 546 Rowe, CE 543,546 Rowe, Harrison 438 Rowe, Hiram, ....... 97, 478 Rowe, J. F 20 Rowe, John, 546 Rowe, Richard, . 546 Rowell, C G 212 Rowland, Joseph, 413 Rowland, Miles, ....... 546 Rowley, C A 646 Rowley, J. R 413 Roy, B.F 546 Royn, John 546 Ruby, G. C, 79, 413 Rudd, J. B, 413 Ruger, Thomas, 96 Ruggles, David, 58 Ruggles, W. P . 413 Ruhling, F. R, . . . . ... 413 Rundlett, E. S ... 478 Rush, A. C 413 RuBSel, C.J 83, 86, 413 Russell, A. L 413 Russell, A. H 413 Russell, B.W, . . .... 413,546 Russell, CG 100,413 Russell, C. W .413 RusBell, Charles, 478 Russell, D. A 104,110,119,209 Russell, E.K. .185 Russell, F. G, .546 Russell, F. S, .494 Russell, H. S, 69, 166 Russell, Henry .478 Russell, J. F . 478 Russell, J. R . 546 Russell, J. M. .413 Russell, W. D .413 Russell, W. E, . 547 Russell, W.H, 3d, .563 Russell, William, 1st Mass. H. A, . . . 478 Russell, William, 55th Mass. Inf, . . .413 Russell, Z. H 413 Rust, James 413 Ruth, Frederick 547 Ruther, Randolph, .... .413 Rutherford, Allan 9 Rutledge, Thomas 478 Ryan, CE, 146 Ryan, Charles . 547 Ryan, G. A. 547 Ryan, James, 23d Mass. Inf 413 Ryan, James, 33d Mass. Inf 478 Ryan, John, 2d, 413 Ryan, Michael 413 Ryan, Patrick .413 Ryan, Richard, 413 Ryan, Samuel, 65 Ryder, A. 0. .478 Ryder, David 547 Ryder, Godfrey 258 Ryder, J. F, 414 Ryder, S.M, 414 Ryder, Stanley 478 Ryder, W.E. .414 Ryther, H. A .478 Ryves (or Reeves), John, 547 s. Sabin, William, . 478 8abines, Edward, 547 Sadler, R.J. 414 Saget, Louis 414 Salter, T.F 64,414 Saltzwedel, Emil, 547 Samlett, P. V, . . . . . . . .547 Sampson, Eelen, 2d, . 478 SampBon, Frank, 414 Sampson, I. B., . 172 Sampson, I. M., . 478 Sampson, J. W., . 547 Sampson, L. B., . 547 Sampson, O. 8., . 127, 234, 414 INDEX OF NAMES. 633 Sampson, W. 8 14, 54, 236 Sanborn, E.E. 414 Sanborn, Frank, 414 Sanborn, G. B 547 Sanborn, G. W 150 Sanborn, H. A, 414 Sanborn, H. 8, . . 414 Sanborn, J. R, 414 Sanborn, Theophilus, 547 Saucomb, David 414 Sanders, William 414 Sanderson, H. E, 414 Sanderson, Horace, 414 Sanderson, J. K 478 Sanderson, L. J., 414 Sandwich, John, 517 Sanford, Abram, 547 Sanford, CD. 414 Sanford, F. A 414 Sanford, J. D 547 Sanford, J. E, 478 Sanger, CF .414 Sanger, Daniel, 414 Sanger, Eugene, 414 Sanger, G. J ... 274 Sargent, Aaron 414 Sargent, C S 61 Sargent, D.J. D 547 Sargent, G. C, 647 Sargent, G. F, 414 Sargent, H. B . 75, 92, 158 Sargent, H. S 478 Sargent, H. W 414 Sargent, J. E. 414 Sargent, J. H .547 Sargent, L. D. 109, 162 Sargent, L. M, 116, 414 Sargent, O. H. P 478 Sargent, S. D. 414 Sarmons, Trotman 414 Saunders, Francis 547 Saunders, John, . .... 73, 414 Saunders, W. E 478 Savage, J. B . . .547 Savage, James, Jr., 68,478 Savage, John - . . • • 563 Savage, Leonard 547 Bavage, M. W 414 Savage, S. G 97,478 Savery, John 547 Saville, G. W. 547 Saville, J. R, 414 Savin, J. H 547 Sawin, Charles, 547 Sawin, J. W 547 Bawtell, A.J 414 Sawtell, E.D 415 Bawtell, G. 8, 415 Sawtell, J. A. 244 Sawtell, Luther 478 Sawtelle, H. A 478 Sawyer, A. H, 478 Sawyer, A. T 415 Sawyer, CH 415 Sawyer, G.W. B 415 Sawyer, J. W 547 Sawyer, John, Jr, . . 547 Sawyer, S. F, . . 547 Saxton, Rufus 52, SI, 90, 91 Sayers, G. D, . . 547 Sayles, G. C, . . 415 Scatter, H, . 547 Bcanlan, John, . . 547 Scanlon, John, . . 415 Scanned, John, . . 478 Scannell, Patrick, . 415 Schaffer, CM, . 547 Schalster (or Schusser), Josept , . 548 Scbellinger, Franklin, . 563 Schemmerhorn, Martin, . 415 Schenck, Anthony, . . 438 Schill, Philip . 494 Schiller, William, . . 415 Schleicher, George, . . 415 Schmidt, Bernard, . 415 Schmidt, William, 9th Mass. Inf, . 415 Schmidt, William, 11th Mass. Inf, . . 415 Schmidt, William, 35th Mass. Inf, . . 551 Schnecker, Nicholas, .... . 478 Schneider, E. M, . . . . . 478 Schneider, Jacob, . . . 478 Schnell, John, . ... 415 Schnoseder, Reinold, . . 548 Schoener, Joseph, 415 Schoenhardt, Peter, . 478 Schouler, William, 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 17, 20, 22,24,27, 28,37, 39, 80, 81, 136, 140, 148. Schuack, J. W, . 548, 551 Schubert, E. O, . 415 Schultz, Charles, 415 Scbultz, George, . 548 Schultz, H. W, . 548 Schumacher, William, . 415 Schurz, Carl, 94 Schurz, William, 543 Schwarz, C G, . 415 Scoffield, Cornelius, . 478 Scolland, Patrick, . 415 Score, John, . 478 Scott, CH, 548 Scott, Charles, . . 491 Scott, Darlas, . 415 Scott, E.M, 415 Scott, F.N, 65 Scott, G. W, . . 415 Scott, H.B.f 69 Scott, H. D, . 195 Scott, J. I, . . 415 Scott, John, . 548 Bcott, JonaB, . 548 Bcott, Thomas, . 31 Scott, William, . . 415 Scott, Winfleld, . 22, 23, 26, 50, 158 Scribner, C. J, . . 415 Scully, John, . 415 Scully, Thomas, . 142 Searle, CH, . . 415 Sears, C H, 478 Sears, E. H, . 415 Sears, E 8, . 152 Sears, W. A, . . 478 Seavens, Richard, . 415 634 INDEX OF NAMES. Sedgwick, John, 37, 53, 65, 73, 95, 99, 115, 208, 214, 222, 230, 232, 266. Sedgwick, W. D, 73, 479 Seelye, C.H., . . 548 Selfridge, T.O,Jr, . . 43, 45, 46, 131 Senbury, R. J . 548 Servis, G. G, . . 548 Severance, Augustus, 548 Severance, C B, . 415 Severance, E. E, . 416 Severance, H. C, . 416 Sexton, Dennis, . . 479 Seymore, Charles, - . 548 Seymour, Truman, . S 4, 85, 86, 88, 298 Shackley, Moses, 19th Mass. Inf., . 102 Shackley, Moses, 59th Mass. Inf., 479 Shackley, W. K, . . . 416 Shaffer, Henry, . . 479 Shanley, John, . . 548 Shannon, Charles, . 416 Shannon, Edward, . 479 Shanock, Richard, . 479 Shapley, John, . . 548 Shatswell, Nathaniel, . 150 Shatter, William, . 548 Shattuck, Albert, . 548 Shattuck, Henry, . 416 Shattuck, W.W, . 416 Shattuck, William, . . 416 Shaughnessy, John, . . 416 Shaughnessy, Michael, . 416 Shaus, James, . 548 Shaw, A. F . 548 Shaw, Andrew, . . 548 Shaw, Bartlett, . 70, 416 Shaw, C. L . 548 Shaw, Colin, . 479 Shaw, G. W . 416 Shaw, John, 23d Mass. Inf, . 416 Shaw, John, 34th Mass. Inf, . 548 Shaw, Joseph, . . 548 Shaw, R. G, . . . 82, i 3, 85 , 86, 87,298,416 Shaw, T.C . 416 Shaw, W. 8 , . . 479 Shay, Cornelius, . 416 Shay, Daniel, . 416 Sbay, James, •. . 416 Sbay, John, . 548 Shea, Cornelius, . 548 Shea, James, . 548 Shea, John, 17th Mass. Inf., . 479 Shea, John, 37th Mass. Inf., . 479 Shea, Patrick, . . . . 479 Sheahan, James, . 548 Sheay, Michael . 416 Sbeedy, Joseph, . . 416 Sheehan, D.J . 479 Sheehan, Dennis, . 416 Sheehan, James, . 479 Sheehan, John . 548 Sheehan, Martin, . 416 Sheehan, Timothy, . . 416 Sheehey, William, . 416 Sheehy, John 416 Bheen, Patrick 416 Sheergold, W. J 416 Shehan, James 416 Sheldon, C. W 479 Sheldon, Thomas .416 Sheldon, W. E, 563 Shelley, Michael 416 Shelton, J.P, 479 Shepard, L. C .416 Shepard, O. L. 25 Shepard, Samuel 416 Shepardson, John, 416 Shepherd, J. T . 479 Sheppard, Henry 416 Sherburne, CG 479 Bherburne, Felix .416 Sheridan, James, 417 Sheridan, P. H, 38, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 142, 143, 144, 146, 160, 244, 252, 260, 268. Sherman, D. P . 417 Sherman, Francis, . 417 Sherman, Frank 548 Sherman, G.L .479 Sherman, G. W .548 Sherman, H.CR 417 Sherman, J. D . 417 Sherman, P. H 548 Sherman, R. C, . . .... 417 Sherman, T. W 25, 248 Sherman, W. T, 5, 28, 36, 61, 67, 89, 90, 98, 106, 131, 143, 144, 198, 226, 242, 258. Sherman, Z.H 417 Sherwin, Thomas, 99, 151 Sherwin, Waldo 417 Shey.T.K .417 Shields, James . . . 315 Shields, Thomas ' . .417 Shilling, John . 479 Shindler, John 548 Shine, Dennis, 417 Shinnick, James 549 Shipley, S. D., . 252 Shipp, James, . 479 Sholes, W.L 417 Shook, G. L, . • . . . . .479 Short, J. A, 417 Short, James, 417 Short, John, 2d Mass. H. A 549 Short, John, 57th Mass. Inf, . . . 479 Short, Miles, 417 Short, Moses 479 Short, T.J 549 Sbortsleeve, George 479 Shove, J. J, 549 Shove, W. H, 479 Shuback.T.G 649 Shufelt, Louis, 549 Shulum, M 549 Shumaber, William, . 549 Shumway, A. H, 417 Shumway, Hiram, 479 Shurtleff, N.B 69,417 Shurtleff, W. S. 282 Shuttler, A, . . 549 Sibley, I. T .417 INDEX OF NAMES. 635 Sibley, Samuel, . 479 Small, G. E, 549 Sickles, D. E, . 98, 100, 258 Small, J. F, . 480 Sieberg, Simon, . . 479 Small, Taylor, Jr, . . 549 Sigel, Franz, 68, 108, 260 Small, Zachariah, . 549 Sigil, William, . . 563 Smalley, Ebenezer, . . 480 Silber, Adolph, . . 549 Smalley, J H, . . 550 Sillers, Donald, . 417 Smart, Elisha,' . 53, 418 Silvey.J. S, . 417 Smart, J. T . 550 Simmonds, J. B, . 549 Smart, W. H, . . 418 Simmons, D. F, . 479 Smiley, J. L . 480 Simmons, F, . 549 Smith, A. C, . . "480 Simmons, J. E, . 70, 417 Smith, A. H, . . 550 Simmons, R. J., . 86, 549 Smith, Abner, . . 650 Simmons, V. P., . 417 Smith, AiB . 480 Simmons, Wilbur, 479 Smith, Albion, . 438, 494 Simon, Frederick, 549 Smith, Alden B, . 418 Simonds, C. S, . 73, 417 Smith, Asa, 189, 480 Simonds, G. B, . . 120,417 Smith, B.H, . . 418 Simonds, Joseph, . 549 Smith, Benjamin, . 550 Simonds, Timothy, . . 479 Smith, C A, 1st Mass. H. A, . 550 Simons, Eabud, . . 549 Smith, C A, 27th Mass. Inf, . . 550 Simons, William, . 519 Smith, C Allen, . 418 Simonson, Anthony, . 549 Smith, C. D, 9th Mass. Inf, . 418 •Simpkins, W. H, 86, 417 Smith, C D, 15th Mass. Inf, . 480 Simpson, Archibald, . 120, 417 Smith, CE, . 480 Simpson, C W, 549 Smith, CH . 550 Simpson, D. 0, . .549 Smith, C.-J . 480 Simpson, F. J, . . ' . . .549 Smith, C P, . . . 118, 480 Simpson, G. E, . . 417 Smith, C 8, . 550 Simpson, G. F, . . 417 Smith, Charles, . ix Simpson, 0. E, . . 417 Smith, Charles, 59th MaSB. Inf , ... 418 Simpson, Thomas, . 417 Smith, Curtis, . . 550 Simpson, William, 33d Ms ss. Inf., . . . 417 Smith, D.F., . . 418 Simpson, William, 2d Ma s. H. A, . . 519 Smith, D.H, . . 550 Sims, A. T, 417 Smitb, Dexter, . . . 550 Sinclair, Archibald, . . 549 Smith, E. A, . . 550 Sinclair, CH, . . 417 Smith, E. M, . . 418 Singer, Franz, 479 Smith, E.N, . . 550 Siswell, S, . . 549 Smith, E.S, . 128 Bitterly, J. J, . . 417 Smith, Edward, . . viii Sittzes, H.E, . . 549 Smith, Edward, 23d Mass Inf, . 550 Skeltoo, Benjamin, . 418 Smith, Edwin, . . 550 Skidmore, CH, . 479 Smith, Elkanah, . 550 Skinner, Alonzo, . 418 Smith, Enos, . 550 Skinner, J, . 549 Smith, Ephraim, . 418 Slack, C W, . 81 Smith, Eugene, . . 418 Slade, G. C, . 418 Smith, F. E, . 550 Slattery, Cornelius, . . 418 Smith, F. G, . 418 Slattery, J. G, . .' . . . .418 Smith, F. L, . 480 Slattery, Jerry, . . 418 Smith, Francis, . . 418 Slattery, John, . . 549 Smith, Frank, . . 550 Slattery, Michael, . 418 Smith, Frederick, . 480 Slaven, Hugh, . . 418 Smith, G. A, . . 418 Slayton, S. D, . . 418 Smitb, G. E, . . 418 Sleeper, George, 480 Smith, G. H, . . 320 Sleeper, J. H, . 103, 104, 115, 120, 149, 189 Smith, G. N, . 480 Slith, A. W, . . 549 Smith, G. W, . . 418 Sloan, Dwight, . . 549 Smith, George, . . 550 Sloan, G. 8 , . 480 Smith, Gregg, . 418 Sloan, J. V, 480 Smith, H, . 560 Sloan, M 649 Smith, H. A. F, . 418 Slocum, H. W, . 99, 105 Smith, H.C, . 418 Slocum, J. S, . 418 Smith, H.D, . . 418 Slocum, J. W, . 418 Smith, H. O, . . 480, 550 Slow, Sylvester, 549 Smith, H.P, . . 650 Slowood, C, 549 Smith, Homer, . . 418 636 INDEX OF NAMES. Smith, I. T 418 Smith, W.D, 419 Smith J. D, . . 419 Smith, W. F, 33d Mass. Inf, . 419 Smith J. E, . 550 Smitb, W. F, . . 1 16, 121 Smith J.F.F, . 419 Smith, W.H, . . 551 Smith J. G, . . 486 Smith, W. H. B, 33, 419 Smith J. H, 13th Mass. Inf, 480 Smith, W. J, 20th Mass Inf, 419 Smith J.H, 19th Mass. Inf, 550 Smith, W. J , 54th Mass. Inf, 438 Smith J. n, 35th Mass. Inf, 550 Smith, W. M, . 226 Smith J. H, 54lh Mass. Inf, . 419 Smith, W. O, . 419 Smith J.J, 480 Smith, W. 8 551 Smith J.N, . 480 Smith, W. W, . . 419 Smith J. P., . . 550 Smith, Warren, . 551 Smith J. T 480 Smith, William, . ix Smith James, 19th Mass. Inf, 550 Smith, William, 11th Mass. Inf , 419 Smith James, 20th Mass. Inf, 418 Smith, William, 23d Mass. Inf. 551 Smith James F 480 Smith, William, 28th Mass. Inl 480 Smith Jason 64 Smith, William, 35th Mass. Inf , 551 Smith John vii, ix Smitb, William, 54th Mass. Inf , 551 Smith John, 2d Mass. Cav, 480, 550 Smothers, John, 419 Smith John, 17th Mass. Inf, . . 550 Smy, Richard, . 419 Smith John, 19th Mass. Inf, . 419 Smyth, J. F, 550 Smith John, 20th Mass. Inf, . 480 Smyth, T. A, . 248 Smith John, Corp, 20th Mass. Inf. 550 Snell, A. H, 420 Smith John, 59th Mass. Inf., . 419 Snell, CE, 551 Smith John F 419 Snell, Joseph, 420 Smith John W, 419 Snell, N. T, 480 Smith Joseph, .... 550 Snook, John, 651 Smith Joseph W 551 Snow, A. H, 480 Smitb Lafayette, 480 Snow, Frank, 551 Smith Malcolm, 419 Snow, G. D, 420 Smith Marshall E 419 Snow, G. E, 20th Mass. Inf, 420 Smith Matthew, 9th Mass. Inf., 419 Snow, G. E, 26th Mass. Inf, 420 Smith Matthew, 59th Mass. Inf, 551 Snow, G. E, 29th Mass. Inf, 420 Smith Michael, 2d Mass. Cav, 551 Snow, G. W, 11th Mass. Inf, 551 Smith Michael, 3d Mass. Cav, 494 Snow, G. W, 31st Mass. Inf, 420 Smith Moses E, 551 Snow, Hiram, 563 Smith N 551 Snow, R.F, 420 Smith N.B, . 419 Snow, S.A, 551 Smith N. G, . 64 Snow, W. K, 61 Smith O.A, . 551 Snow, Warren, 420 Smith O.C, . 419 Snyder, Asa, 480 Smith Orland, . 105 Soley, J. R, 40,41 Smith P.O., . 438 Somers, Frank, 551 Smith Patrick, . 61 Somerville, J. C 420 Smith R. R, . 551 Soper, S. H, 551 Smith R. W, . 419 Soper, William, 480 Smith Robert, 56th Mass. Inf., 551 Soule, C C, 89 Smith Robert, 2d Co. Mass. S. 8, 92, 316 Soule, H. W, 420 Smith Rufus, .... 419 Soule, Lewis, 324 Smith S.A, . 551 Soule, W. C, 420 Smith S.C, 419 Southelund, C, 551 Smith S.H, . 419 Souther, Samuel 420 Smith S.P, . 419 Southey, F. L, 480 Smith s.v, . 551 Southwick, Josiah, 551 Smith s. w, . 480 Southworth, John, 563 Smith Sidney, . 419 Spar, H, . 551 Smith Stewart, . 419 Sparks, A. N, . 420 Smith T. D, . 419 Sparks, J. H, 420 Smith T.F, . 551 Sparrow, H. L, . 420 Smitb T. G, . 419 Sparrow, W. F, 420 Smith T.H, . 419 Spaulding, F. A, 420 Smith T.W, . 419 Spaulding, John, 551 Smitb Thomas,. . 551 Spaulding, Oscar, 481 Smith Vernon, . . . 651 Spaulding, W. F, . 420 Smith W. A, . . 419 Speakman, James, . 420 Smith W. B, . . 419 Spear, E. A, . 651 INDEX OF NAMES. 637 Spear, Ferdinald 42 Spear, I. L 421 Spear, J. W 48 Spear, W. H ] [ [ 48 Spear, W. T 127> 43 Speed, Thomas .663 Spellman, O. F, 55 Spence, David, 55 Spencer, Aaron, 4g Spencer, G. 8, 55 Spencer, J. L 42o Spencer, Michael .48 Spencer, Samuel, 48 Spinney, G. A., .420 Splaine, Henry 151j 226 Splane, Michael .552 Spofford, Aaron, 420 Spooner, Alden, 481 Spooner, C L, . . 652 Spooner, E. 0 552 Spooner, Francis 582 Spooner, H. A, . ..... 420 Spooner, Hiram, 420 Spooner, Luther, 420 Spooner, Lyman 420 Spooner, 8. B 282 Spooner, Stephen, 420 Sprague, A. B. R. 47, 150, 172, 242, 292 Sprague, E.D 481 Sprague, G. A 552 Sprague, G.E, 481 Sprague, Samuel 420 Spraighl„C L 552 Spriggs, G. A, 552 Sprout, E.M 481 Spurr, T.J 73] 481 Squires, Truman 420 Stackpole, Albert, . ...... 481 Stacy, E. W 420 Stadler, E.P 552 Stafford, CH 420 Stafford, Frank, 552 Stafford, J. F, 421 Stafford, Luther, 552 Stagg, W. L . 421 Stall, W. H . . .421 Stamp, John, ........ 553 Standisb, Albert, 421 Standish, G. W .481 Stanley, Michael, 421 St. Antoine, Gilbert, . 421 Stanton, Charles, 552 Stantor, Francis 421 Staples, E. B 164 Staples, E. C 421 Staples, E. M, 552 Staples, George, 2d Mass. Inf, .... 421 Staples, George, 2d Mass. H. A 552 StapleB, Lucius, 421 Btarkey, Abel 421 Starr, J.J, 494 Starrett, J. L, 421 Start, Thomas 552 Staten, E. H '. . .327 Staten, Henry 421 Stead, James, . . ...... 494 Steadman, William .481 Steadson, Walter 552 Stearns, C A 421 Stearns, F. A, 47 421 Stearns, G. F . ' 481 Stearns, G.L, ' 82) 294 Stearns, N. D, ..... . 552 Stearns, S.W, .421 Stebbins, J. T 421 Stebbins, J. W, .... ,421 Stedman, C H 4g, Stedman, J. 8 433 Stedman, Joseph ,275 Stedman, W. J 422 Steel, Frank, 652 Steele, David, 652 Steele, G. A 421 Steere, Joseph 421 Steffens, Anton, 421 Steinhart, J. W, 552 Steinhoffe, August 431 Steinwehr, Adolph von, ... 94, 100, 105, 258 Stephens, Alexander, 431 Stephens, E. A. E, . . . . . 421 Stephens, J. M 421 Stephens, John, 431 Stephenson, John 552 Stephenson, Luther, 92 Stetson, A. J 421 Stetson, A. O, 48i Stetson, G. F 431 Stetson, J. H, 421 Stetson, J. W., 48i Stevens, A. H,Jr 130,158 Stevens, B.F 421 Stevens, C H, 481 Stevens, C W, ... .... 552 Stevens, E.F 431 Stevens, E. L, 2d Mass. H. A 552 Stevens, E.L, 54th Mass. Inf 421 Stevens, Edward, 2d Mass. H. A, .... 552 Stevens, Edward, 23d MaBs. Inf, .... 481 Stevens, Edwin 421 Stevens, Elbridge, 552 Stevens, F. H, 552 Stevens, Frank, ........ 421 Stevens, G. T no Stevens, George, 438 Stevens, Henry, 552 Stevens, Hiram, 481 Stevens, 1. 1 70, 248 Stevens, J. H. 421 Stevens, James 481 StevenB, Jerome, 552 Stevens, John, 552 Stevens, Orman, 421 Stevens, S.M 421 Stevens, Thomas, 552 Stevens, W. G, 481 Stevens, W. O 97 Stevens, W. S, 61 Stevenson, CT 552 Stevenson, R. H, . 47 Stevenson, T. G, 46, 47, 119, 193, 234, 240, 262, 278, 302, 304, 421. Steward, J. A . . . . .552 638 INDEX OF NAMES. Stewart, A. M 421 Stewart, C. W, 422 Stewart, Emery 552 Stewart, J. C 422 Stewart, J. H 552 Stewart, J. M 65, 66 8tewart, JoBeph 118 Stewart, R. J 422 Stickney, Albert 66 Stickney, C H. 481 Stickney, E. F. 422 Stidum, W.J,. 422 Stiles, C. H 422 Stillings, G. H 422 Stillings, I. R, 422 Stillman, Samuel, ....... 422 Stimpson, I. n, 481 Stimpson, J. W, . . 552 Stimpson, W. C, Jr 422 Stockwell, W. C 422 Stoddard, F. A 553 Stoddard, F. H 481 Stoddard, F. M, 422 Stoddard, H. A 422 Stoddard, J. 8 . 120,422 Stodder, Demerick, 422 Stodder, W. 1 481 Stone, A. C 422 Stone, Andrew . 553 Stone, Benjamin, 70, 482 Stone, CP 34, 35, 135 Stone, E. F 62, 286 Stone, E. M . 422 Stone, E. W 152 Stone, F.B 553 Stone, F. C 482 Stone, F.J . 438 Btone, G. A. 482 Stone, G. E . 482 Stone, G. R 422 Btone, G. W, .482 Stone, H. D, 422 Stone, H. V. D, 101, 422 Stone, H. W 422 Stone, J. E 422 Stone, L. W, 482 Stone, M. W, 422 Stone, N. L, 422 Stone, W. H. 553 Stone, W. J 482 Stone, W.W 422 Stonehall, John, 422 Stoneman, George, 101, 228 Storer, J.H, . . 422 Storer, N. W, . . .186 Stork, H.I 494 Storrow, Charles, 278 Storrow, Samuel 129, 422 Story, J. W /* 422 StOtt, John 482, 553 Stow, C R 482 Stow, J. P 482 Stowe, G. H, 422 Stowe, P, . . 533 Stowell, B. P 274 Stowell, CO 422 Stowell, Columbus, . . 553 Stowell, H. P, . . 422 Stowell, John, . . 553 Stowell, M. E, . . 422 Stramp, John, . . 553 Strang, Gabriel, . . 422 Strang, J. A, 482 Stratton, G. F, . 423 Stratton, J. 8, . 423 Stratton, Josiah, Jr., 423 Streeter, Hiram, 423 Streeter, W. H, 423 Streets, G. W, . 482 Streidell, William, 553 Strickland, G. G, 482 Stringer, Archy, 423 Stringer, James, 423 Stringer, Joseph, 423 Strong, G. C, . i 4,85 , 86, 87, 482 Strong, M. V, . 423 Strong, P. V, . 423 Stropper, Sebastian, 482 Stuart, Maj, 33 Stuart, A. E , . 553 Stuart, Henry, . 494 Stuart, J. E. B, . 4 Stuart, J. H, 482 Stuart, Thomas, 552 Sturgess, Edward, 1 20, 423 Suess, Michael, . 423 Sufshay, Samuel, 438 SulkoBki, Charles, 482 Sullivan, Cornelius, . 482 Sullivan, D. J, . 482 Sullivan, D. 0, . 482 Sullivan, Daniel, 482 Sullivan, Dennis, 482 Sullivan, Florence, 553 Sullivan, George, 553 Sullivan, Humphrey, 482 Sullivan, J, 65 Sullivan, J. H, . 423 Sullivan, James, ix Sullivan, James, 20th Mass . Inf, 423 Sullivan, James, 27th Mass Inf, 423 Sullivan, James, 56th Mass . Inf, 482 Sullivan, John, 1st Mass. B .A, 482 Sullivan, John, 16th MaBs. Inf., 553 Sullivan, John, 19th Mass. Inf, 79 Sullivan, John, Co. E, 24th Mass. Inf, 482 Sullivan, John, Co. H, 24th Mass. Inf, 423 Sullivan, John, 27th Mass. Inf , 563 Sullivan, John, 2d Lt. 28th Mass. Inf, 423 Sullivan, John, 28th Mass. Inf., 553 Sullivan, John, 32d Mass. Inf, 423 Sullivan, John, 56th Mass. Inf., 482 Sullivan, John, 59th Mass. Inf, 482 Sullivan, M.O 482 Sullivan, Mark, . 553 Sullivan, Michael, 2d Mass. H. A, 553 Sullivan, Michael, 3d Mass. Inf, 423 Sullivan, Michael, 9th Mass. Inf, 482 Sullivan, P. C, . 423 Sullivan, Patrick, 9th Mass. Inf, 553 Sullivan, Patrick, 15th Mass. Inf, . 553 Sullivan, Patrick, 21st Mas .Inf, . 495 INDEX OF NAMES. 639 Sullivan, T. D 423 Sullivan, T. J, 24th Mass. Inf 482 Sullivan, T. J, 40th Mass. Inf 423 Sullivan, Thomas 553 Sullivan, Timothy 553 Sully, Alfred 65 Sumner, Charles 18 Sumner, E. O .482 Bumner, E. V 51, 56, 75, 133, 222, 232, 250 Sumner, F. H. 483 Sumner, S. B, . 288 Sunning, John, . 553 Buter, Valentine 423 Sutherland, George, 65, 423 Sutherland, W. H 55, 423 Swails, 8. A .298 Swain, W.H, 423 Swallow, V. F, 423 Swan, Charles, 553 Swan, Daniel 483 Swan, John 423 Swan, W. W., 70 Swaney, W. H 423 SwaBey, B. B, . ... . . 483 Swears, Henry 423 Sweeney, James, 17th Mass. Inf 553 Sweeney, James, 28th Mass. Inf 553 Sweeney, Morgan 423 Sweeney, N.I 423 Sweeney, Patrick, 483 Sweeney, Timothy 423 Sweeney, W. A, . 423 Sweet, Caleb . 553 Sweet, L. H 483 Sweet, N. O, . 483 Sweet, W. B. 553 Sweetser, Francis, 483 Sweetser, J. E, 563 Sweetser, Luther, ... ... 553 Sweitzer, J. B, 100 Swift, D. W. 483 Swift, F. C, 483 Swift, G. H 495 Swift, J. A. .483 Swift, J. L, 3d Mass. Cav, 64 Swift, J. L, 18th Mass. Inf, 553 Swift, J. W. . 483 Swift, Peleg, 424 Swinton, William 116 Sykes, George 99 Sylvester, Avery, 553 Sylvester, David, 553 Sylvester, Eugene, 553 Sylvester, John, 553 Sylvester, L. B, 483 Syminster, Eli 424 T. Taber, Bartholomew, 553 Taber, L.B, 483 Tabor, 8. H. 554 Tabor, Thomas, 554 Taft, Benjamin 554 Taft, D.F, 424 Taft, J. K 483 Taggart.C A 129 Taggart, John 554 Tainter, W. H, 424 Talbirt, William, 424 Tallman.J.B 424 Talmadge, Henry 424 Taunatt, J. 8 554 Tannatt.T. R 75,170,224 Tanner, Henry, 424 Tanner, J.N. 424 Tanner, L. M, 483 Tanner, V. H 424 Tarbox.CH 424 Tarbox, Thomas 554 Tarr, A. H, 424 Tarr, Addison, 424 Tasker, William 483 Taunt, Loring 554 Taylor, Archibald, . 554 Taylor, B. E .554 Taylor, C A, 6th Mass. Inf. 20, 424 Taylor, C. A, 13th Mass. Inf 424 Taylor, Charles 424 Taylor, D. A, 32d Mass. Inf 424 Taylor, D. A, 3d N. T. Art 49 Taylor, Dexter 483 Taylor, E. A 424 Taylor, Edwin G, . Taylor, Elbridge G, . Taylor, Frederick, Taylor, G. C, . Taylor, G. W, 4th Mass. Batt Taylor, G. W, 27th Mass. Inf Taylor, G. W, 55th Mass. In: Taylor, Giles, . Taylor, J. G, . Taylor, J. K, . Taylor, Nathaniel, Taylor, O. 8, . Taylor, S. C, . Taylor, Stephen, Taylor, Thomas, Taylor, W. J, . Taylor, W. K, . Teate, W. J, . Tebbetts, A. W, Tedford, Milford, Teeling, James, . Teherney, Joho, Telburn, Emil, . Temple, H. D, . Templeman, J. W, Tenny, W, Tepper, Edward, Terhune, William, Terrill, C. F, . Terry, A. A, Terry, A. H, . Terry, C W, . Terry, G. W, . Terry, J. D, 45, 424554 424 4241S3 563 424 495 483 483 554 483 483483554 554 554483 152 554 483 424424 424483554 483 483483 483 84, 131 483 424 47 640 INDEX OF NAMES. Terry, T. W, . . 192 Tesbe, John, 554 Tout (or Tent), Frederic, . 5 54, 556 Tewksbury, C D, . 495 Thacher, M. N, . 483 Thatcher, M. H, 424 Thaxter, Benjamin, . 554 Thayer, A. H, . 483 Thayer, A. P, . 483 Thayer, B. D, . 484 Thayer, CH, . 424 Thayer, C. P, . 424 Thayer, E. W, . . 1 10, 484 Thayer, G. A, . 151 Thayer, G. F, . 424 Thayer, J. F, . 554 Thayer, J. H, . 424 Thayer, Josiah, . 484 Thayer, L. W, . 424 Thayer, N. L, . 554 Thayer, N. W, . 554 Thayer, R. W, . 325 Thayer, W. F , . 554 Thissell, J. W, . 424 Tboburn, Joseph, 109, 110, 1 12, 113 Thomas, Adoniram, . 484 Thomas, Charles, 554 Thomas, E. C, . 554 Thomas, E. L, . 484 ThomaB, Elijah, . 424 Thomas, Francis, . 1 00, 425 Thomas, G. B, . 484 Thomas, G. H, . 105 Thomas, Henry, 425 Thomas, J. D, . 554 Thomas, J. E, . 554 Thomas, J. H, . 484 Thomas, J. W, . 554 Thomas, John, . 425 Thomas, Lorenzo, 23 Thomas, R. E, . 425 Thomas, Samuel, 563 Thomas, Stephen, 228 Thomas, Weston, 484 Thomas, William, 425 Thompson, A. E, 425 Thompson, A. F, 65 Thompson, A. M, 563 Thompson, Alexander, 425 Thompson, C, . 554 Thompson, C H 554 Thompson, C W, . 425 Thompson, Charles, . 425 Thompson, DeW.C, 160 Thompson, F. W, 22d Mass. Inf, 425 Thompson, F. W, 39th Mass. Inf, 554 Thompson, G. A, 425 Thompson, G. H, 15th Mass. Inf., 425 Thompson, G. H, 58th Mass. Inf, 554 Thompson, G. J 151 Thompson, G. W, . . 1 11, 425 Thompson, George, . 554 Thompson, Ira, 1st Mass. H. A , 425 Thompson, Ira, 21st Mass. Inf. 495 Thompson, Isaiah, 495 Thompson, J, 3d Mass. In f, . 555 Thompson, J, 13th Mass. Inf 554 Thompson, J. B, 123, 425 Thompson, J. D, 425 Thompson, J. E, 27th Mass. Inf 425 Thompson, J. H . . 555 Thompson, James M 555 Thompson, John, 13th Mass. Inf 554 Thompson, John, 58th Mass. Inf. 555 Thompson, John M 484 Thompson, Josiah 425 Thompson, M. D, 555 Thompson, M. W, 555 Thompson, Peter, 495 Thompson, 8.1 484 Thompson, W. G. 120,484 Thompson, William, 555 Thomson, J. E 22 Thorington, William 65 Thorne, B. F, 425 Thorne, William, 126, 484 Thornton, J. F 484 Thornton, Patrick, 484 Thorp, William 555 Thrasher, I. H 484 Thurber, D. 8 425 Thurber, J. W 425 Thurman, C. H, . . 425 Thurston, A. G 555 Thurston, George . . 484 Thurston, H . 555 Thurston, Samuel 425 Tibbett, Alvah, . 555 Tibbetts, J. M, 425 Tibbetts, W. H . 128, 425 Tiernay, William, 555 Tierney, Patrick, 425 Tiernon, Hugh . . 425 Tiffaney, William 425 Tiffany, 8. J ... 555 Tifft, L. A 49 Tighe, Charles 484 Tighe, J. A 425 Tighe, James, 484 Tilden, Albert, 114, 484 Tilden, Asa, . . ... .555 Tileston, Ebenezer, 555 Tileston, G. F. 70, 425 Tileston, J. W 425 Tillinghast, CF., 555 Tilliughast (or Fellinghast), Charles, . . .555 Tillinghast, T. G. 495 Tillinghast, W. H, . 495 Tillson, A. A 425 Tillson, CE 555 Tilton, G. F 495 Tilton, W. 8, . 64,75,92,100,115,118,149,150,236 Timmins, John 555 Tindley, William, . 425 Tingay, William 555 Tinkham, B.C 275 Tinkham, C G 484 Tinkham, J. M., 484 Tinkham, J. W 555 Tipps, Henry, ........ 555 Tirrell, John 425 Tisdale, J. B 484 INDEX OF NAMES. 641 Tobin, Cornelius 426 Todd, Franklin, 555 Todd, Henry 484 Todd, J. D 426 Todd, Joseph 426 Todd, W 555 Todd, W. H 555 Tolly, P. N 665 Tolman, A. P 426 Tolman, C. E, 426 Tolman, E. H 426 Tolman, F. M, 555 Tolman, G. E 484 Tolman, J. A, 484 Tolman, Thomas 426 Tolstoi, L. N 116 Tong, Thomas .426 Toombs, Robert 4 Toomey, Eugene 426 Toomey, John, 9th Mass. Inf., .... 484 Toomey, John, 15th Mass. Inf, . . 426 Toomey, John, 28th Mass. Inf 555 Toomey, Timothy, 426 Tootell, William 484 Toowey, George 65 Torbert, A. T Ill, 112, 114 Torey, Lorenzo, 555 Torrey, C. S. 555 Torrey, G. D. 484 Torrey, L. C 426 Totman, F.M, 555 Tourtellott, Alfred, '484 Tower, Alvin, 484 Tower, CM. ¦ 426 Tower, C W 426 Tower, Houghton, ... . 484 Tower, Joshua 555 Tower, Lorenzo 484 Towle, Van B. L, . . . • • 555 Townes, William, 484 Townley, J. J 555 Towns, C L. 485 Townsend, A. J 555 TownBend, Frederick, 33 Townsend, G. M, 150 Townsend, T.F . vi, 9, 52 Toye, M. A, vi Tozier, J.F 485 Tracy, Charles 426 Tracy, J 556 Trainer, John 485 Trainer, Patrick, 426 Trainor, Charles 426 Trask, C A, 485 Travern, W. 556 Travis, H. C 556 Travis, John, 556 Travis, O.N, 426 Treat, J. A 556 Treen.J.S 426 Dffenhernner, D. W 485 Uhlrick, CL 514,556 Ulick, C 556 Tremlett, H. M, 270, 485 Trim, G. D 426 Tripp, A. F, , 426 Tripp, Ebenezer 426 Tripp, J. B, . . 656 Tripp, John 485 Tripp, P. D, . . 98 Tripp, W. G 656 Tripp, W. H 426 Triscott, William 656 Trodd, Henry 426 Trow, G. H, 426 Troy, Patrick, . 556 True, F. B 556 Truel, Z. B, . 426 Trufant, E. F 426 Trull, G. G, 56, 57, 150, 183 Trumbull, Levi 556 Trun, F 556 Tubbs.E.8 65 Tucker, A. S, 556 Tucker, C.J 426 Tucker, Darby 426 Tucker, G. H, 556 Tucker, G. P 485 Tucker, J. H 426 Tucker, J. M ... 152, 304 Tucker, James, 151 Tucker, L.N 78 Tucker, Roscoe, 556 Tucker, Theodore 485 Tucker, W. A 485 Tufts, G. W 141, 157 Tully, Bartlett, 426 Tully, John 485 TurncliS, John 556 Turner, Edward, 426 Turner, G. W 426 Turner, H. E 656 Turner, J. P, 485 Turner, John 426 Turner, W. C 427 Turth, F 656 Tuthill, J. E 427 Tuttle, A. W 427 Tuttle, J. E 427 Tuttle, T. W 427 Tuttle, W. A 427 Twichell, H.C 556 Twichell, J. W, 656 Twisden, Nicholas 556 Twiss, W. F 485 Twitchell, N.B 427 Twomey, James, 485 Tyler, Lester 427 Tyler, M. W 266 Tyler, R. O 99, 170 Tymeson, W. M, 427 Tyter, David 427 u. Uncles, William, Underwood, A. B., Uoderwood, J. O.. . 427 9, 105, 258 . 427 642 INDEX OF NAMES. TJngerer, Joseph 485 Upham, CM 123, 427 Upham, C. W 556 Upham, N. B 427 Upton, Ambrose, 485 Upton, Augustus 485 Upton, Austin, 556 Upton, CE, 121, 426 Upton, E.D 427 Upton, Edwin, 46, 47, 242 Upton, Emory 110 Urbino, 8. R 133, 135 Usher, Samuel 556 Utley.H. C, 427 V Vaille, L. P., 427 Valum, Peter 65 Van Allen, Charles 427 Vanalstyne, W. D 556 Van Cleef, J. S 556 Vanderpool, George, 427 Vandervende, John, 427 Vauever, W. E. 485 Van Moll, R. A 427 Van Volkenburg, W. C .485 Varnum, J. B 427 Vasconcellos, Matthew, 485 Vaughan, J. C, 109 Vaughn, CE .485 Vaughn, 8. G, . . 485 Veazie, C H 485 Veber, G. A, 427 Veit, Frederick 427 Veliscross, John 64 Vennum, H. H. 556 Verry, Joshua 563 Vetter, George, 22d Mass. Inf, .... 556 Vetter, George, 25th Mass. Inf 485 Viall, S.E. . . 119,485 Vicar, Christopher 556 Vicars, Rufus 656 Vichel, William, -563 Vierick, G. W 486 Vincent, J. N 427 Vining, G. W, 427 Vining, J. H, 485 Vinith, Edward 556 Vinmarke, Michael 427 Vinton, H. L, . 556 Volk, Leonard 556 Vonnoh, William 556 Vorro, E. A 485 Vose, C. H 657 Vose, E. A 485 Vose, E. O, 485 Vose, J. H 485 w. Wackel, Anthony 427 Wade, A. D. 8 657 Wade, D. L, 485 Wade, E. E 427 Wade, H. T 427 Wade, L. T. 495 Wadsworth, Charles, 657 Wadsworth, William 485 Wagner, Albert 557 Wagoner, Thomas, 427 Waif, Thomas 657 Waigand, John (or George) 557 Wait, Sergt 152 Wait, C C 427 Waite, C H, 427 Waite, Chauncey, 486 Waite, M. B, . ' 427 Waite, Silas 428 Waitt, Clayton 557 Waitt, W. R, . 428 Wakefield, G.F, . 428 Walcott, A. F 99, 150 Walcott, C F, 7, 32, 33, 36, 37, 69, 71, 82, 129, 138, 140, 141,312,321. Walcott, John .428 Walden, W. F 557 Walder, Henry, 428 Waldo, A. E 486 Waldo, P. H, 486 Wales, Nathaniel, 107, 115 Walker, A. C 486 Walker, Arthur, . 557 Walker, C, vi Walker, C H, 486 Walker, C.J 428 Walker, Charles 557 Walker, F. A, 52, 65, 68, 76, 80, 89, 95, 96, 102, 117, 119, 120, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 132, 133, 136, 137, 138, 144, 145, 146. Walker, G. B, . . 486 Walker, Gardner, 150 Walker, Henry, 4th Mass. Inf, . . 62, 151, 202 Walker, Henry, 27th Mass. Inf, .... 486 Walker, I.E 557 Walker, J. C. 486 Walker, J. G, 486 Walker, J. K 428 Walker, L. D, 557 Walker, L. H 428 Walker, L. M 486 Walker, Melville, 486 Walker, O. H 486 Walker, W. 41 Walker, W. A, 123, 246, 428 Walker, William 428 Wall, Richard, 428 Wallace, CE, 557 Wallace, D. 0 557 INDEX OF NAMES. 643 Wallace, Edward, 17 Wallace, Patrick, 25th Mass. Inf., . . .486 Wallace, Patrick, 57th Mass. Inf 557 Wallace, Peter, 428 Wallace, Robert 428 Wallace, W. W 486 Wallis, J. P 557 Wallis, Robert 486 Wallis, William, 2d 486 Walls, G. H, 557 Walsh, Frank, . . ... 557 Walsh, James 428 Waleb, Marlin, 557 Walsh, Michael 557 Walsh, P. E 557 Walsh, Patrick 428 Walsh, Thomas 557 Walter, James 557 Walters, Charles 486 Walton, E. A, . 557 Walton, E. M . 428 Walton, J. H, 557 Walton, N. M 557 Walton, O. R 428 Walton, William, 428 Ward, C G 428 Ward, C.J, 428 Ward, Charles, 486 Ward, E. A 428 Ward, E.S 495 Ward, George H, . . . . 98, 100, 222, 486 Ward, Grafton H, 428 Ward, J. F, .428 Ward, J. W 557 Ward, James, 29th Mass. Inf, . . . 428 Ward, James, 32d Mass. Inf, . . . .428 Ward, James, 56th Mass. Inf, . . . 486, 557 Ward, Peter, 557 Ward, Simeon, 557, 561 Ward, Stephen . 428 Ward, Thomas 428 Ward, Willard . 557 Warden, W. W 428 Warden, H, 557 Wardenfelt, J 557 Wardman, Thomas 557 Wardrop, D. W 7, 11, 13, 14, 134, 200 Wardwell, D.K 14,236,268 Wardwell, H. W 558 Ware, N. M 658 Ware, Robert 79 Ware, Samuel 558 Wares, David, 428 Warhurst, William 428 Warner, A. F, 558 Warner, C. B 53,428 Warner, Frank, 428 Warner, H. E 428 Warner, J. G .428 Warner, J. V, 65 Warner, Michael 486 Warner, 8. G 429 Warner, Sumner 429 Warren, A. E 486,558 Warren, C. A 429 Warren, C E 486 Warren, G. A 429 Warren, G.K 103,115,121,127 Warren, H. A 438 Warren, Henry M 495 Warren, Horace M 127, 486 Warren, Hosea 558 Warren, M. H 120,429 Warren, T. A 65 Warren, T. G 429 Washburn, Andrew, 7 Washburn, Eleazer, 429 Washburn, Francis 130,164,486 Washburn, H.S 36 Washburn, Henry 8. 429 Washburn, L. P 486 Washburn, N. L 558 Washburn, W. E 658 Washburne, George, 558 Washington, George 495 Wass, A.D 152,230,310 311,314 Waterbury, C G 27 Waterman, 8. S, . 429 Waters, Abraham . 429 Waters, G. W, . 429 Waters, John, 9th Mass. Inf, 486 Waters, John, 57th Mass. Inf 429 Watkins, C.S, .429 Watkins, W.L, 65 Watson, Charles 558 Watson, Cornelius, 438 Watson, H. W 429 Watson, R. C 429 WatBon, Robert 429 Watson, Thomas, 429 Watts, R. T. 429 Way, George 558 Weale, F. G 486 Weathee, Charles 558 Weaver, N. V. 486 Webb, A. F 429 Webb, A. 8 117 Webb, James 429 Webb, R. F 429 Webb, Thomas, Jr .486 Webber, E. A. 558 Webber, J. W 429 Webster, Augustus . 558 Webster, D. R 558 Webster, Fletcher 69, 70, 218, 429 Webster, G. L, 429 Webster, H. T, 429 Webster, J. W 429 Webster, W. P 558 Webster, Waldo, 558 Webster, Warren, ....... 429 Wedgewood, E.S 558 Weeden, Welcome, 558 Weidam, H. 558 Weil, F.B, 486 Weisensee, Clemens, 429 Weiser, H. H 486 Weitzel, Godfrey 67, 162, 183, 185, 254 Welch, 558 Welch, C. E. M ... 429 Welch, E.G., ........ 429 Welch, E.N 486 644 INDEX OF NAMES. Welch, James 558 Welch, John, 2d, 3d Mass. Cav 429 Welch, John, 30th Mass. Inf 65 Welch, John, 57th Mass. Inf 558 Welch, Peter, 487 Welch, Richard 129 Welch, Thomas, 19th Mass. Inf 429 Welch, Thomas, 57th Mass. Inf 557 Welch, William, 429 Welcome, W. H, 429 Weld.F.M, x, xiii Weld, H.N, 166 Weld.S.H, Jr 558 Weld, S. M 302 Weldon (or Wellman), CO, 558 Weldon, J. F, 487 Weldon, Thomas, 430 Weller, E.J 79,430 Welles, Gideon, 42 Wellingtoo, A. B, 430 Wellington, C. H 487 Wellington, G. W, 558 Wellington, J. C 430 Wells, G. D, . 61,91,103,107,111,112,140,260,430 Wells, George, 22d Mass. Inf 430 Wells, George, 56th Mass. Inf 430 Wells, J. T 487 Wells, John 430 Wells, Joseph . 487 Wells, Samuel 558 Welsh, J, . . ¦ 558 Welsh, P. E. 558 Wenborn, 0. F, 430 Wennell, Waldo, 558 Wentworth, A. F, 430 Wentworth, Benuing, 430 Wentworth, E. O, 430 Wentworth, H. D 495 Wentworth, L. E 75, 316 Wentworth, M. A, 487 Wentworth, Nelson 430 Wescott, A. A 658 Wescott, G. W 558 Weseelhoeft, Reinhold, .... .135 Wessie, E. 8 558 West, E. P 430 West, E. R, . 558 West, E.S, .430 West, J. B 123, 487 West, J. G 558 West, Milo .487 West, T. A, 430 Westacott, Lewis, 430 Westacott, Richard 487 Westcott, C. M 487 Westgate, Benjamin, 430 Westgate, Daniel 487 Westgate, E. T, 430 Westgate, Joseph, 487 Westgate, Preserved, 430 Weston, G. F, 487 Weston, J. B, 430 Weston, Patrick, 430 Weston, Thomas ; 151 Weston, W. L 558 Weston, Walter 430 Wetherell, J. H. 120, 487 Weymouth, H. G. 0 75, 76, 230 Weymouth, Uriah 559 Whalen, Matthew 659 Whalen, Thomas 430 Whalon, John 430 Whalon, Thomas, 487 Wheat, J. C. 430 Wheaton, Frank, 113 Wheeler, C. W, Jr 430 Wheeler, Frank 487 Wheeler, H. T. 559 Wheeler, J. H. 430 Wheeler, O. E, 430 Wheeler, R. P 487 Wheeler, Richard 78 Wheeler, S. P 487 Wheeler, Thomas, 430 Wheeler, Willard, 430 Wheelock, CH 430 Wheelock, G.N 430 Wheelock, Joseph 208 Whetzell, F. W, 495 Whipple, A. W 97,487 Whipple, Russell 430 Whitaker, A. H 103 Whitcomb, C W, 120, 431 Whitcomb, G. D 487 Whitcomb, G. F, 30th Mass. Inf, . . . 114, 431 Whitcomb, G. F, 39th Mass. Inf 559 Whitcomb, G. L . 487 White, A.J 127,487 White, CO 559 White, Dennis 487 White, E.P 495 White, F. M 431 White, G. R 431 White, George, Co. C, 28th Mass. Inf 431 White, George, Co. C, 28th Mass. Inf, . . .431 White, H. K. 559 White, Henry, 431 White, J. M 559 While, J. P, 487 White, James, 487 White, John, 2d, Mass. H. A 559 White, John, 7th Mass. Inf 431 White, John, 22d Mass. Inf 431 White, JoBeph, 2d Mass. H. A. 559 White, Joseph, 15th Mass. Inf, .... 559 White, Joseph, 57th Mass. Inf 431 White, Lorenzo 431 White, P. H. 487 White, Patrick, 431 White, Philemon 487 White, R.N, . 487 White, S. P 559 White, W. G. 74,487 White, Wilbur 431 White, William, 431 Whitehead, G. H 487 Whiting, A. M 431 Whiting, Albert, 559 Whiting, E. G 431 Whiting, Ebenezer 431 Whiting, G. F 495 Whiting, H. L 563 INDEX OF NAMES. 645 Whiting, J. M 431 Whiting, P. M 95,487 Whiting, W. D 44 Whitman, F. M 119 Whitman, Henry, 431 Whitmarsh, J. Q, . . .... 487 Whitmarsh, T. F 487 Whitmore, G. D, . 488 Whitmore, J. 8 488 Whitmore, J. W, 563 Whitney, A. 0 20, 431 Whitney, Benjamin 559 Whitney, CM 431 Whitney, E.S . 431 Whitney, F. L . 488 Whitney, G. T 559 Whitney, L. E, 488 Whitney, T. P. 559 Whitney, William 431 Whiton, J. C 115, 306 Whittaker, A. H 188,488 Whittaker, Amos, 431 Whittaker, C W 431 Whittaker, 8. A 559 Whittemore, George 431 Whittemore, H. 0 56, 152, 252 Whitten, Eben 431 Whitten, H. G, 431 Whittier, C. A 488 Whittier, F. H 109 Whittier, H. G 431 Whittier, L. S 431 Whittier, Ruel, 431 Whyte, A. M 488 WieBsberger, Stephen, 431 Wiggan, M. C 559 Wiggin, Joseph, 488 Wight, W. Q 559 Wilbur, CL 488 Wilbur, Eleazer 559 Wilbur, H. C, 559 Wilbur, S. B 488 Wilbur, W. S, 431 Wilcox, Allen .559 Wilcox, E. K. 123,431 Wilcox, F.B 432 Wilcox, John, 37th Mass. Inf, . . . .432 Wilcox, John, 56th Mass. Inf 488 Wilcox, P. A. 559 Wild, E. A 51,72,149,150,166,262,300 Wild, J. F 432 Wilder, A.' L 559 Wilder, Albert 488 Wilder, CS 559 Wilder, G. E 488 Wilder, H.J, 488 Wilder, H. W, 488 Wilder, J. B .432 Wilder, J. E 432 Wilder, L. E 559 Wilder, Samuel 432 Wildman, William 64 Wiley, A. T 432 Wiley, George, 438 Wiley, 8. F. 432 Wiley, Silas 432 Cav Inf. Wilhelm, Andreas Wilkins, G. G, . Wilkins, S.O, . Willard, Eber, . Willard, G. W, Willard, J. J, . Willard, P. S, . Willard, Sidney, Willett, G. F, . Willey, G. S, Williams, A, . Williams, A. T, Williams, Armistead, Williams, A. S, Williams, B. F, 2d Mass. WilliamB, B. F, 7th Mass Williams, C. A, Williams, C F, Jr, . Williams, CH, Williams, Charles, 27th Mass Williams, Charles, 54th Mass Williams, Daniel, Williams, E.J,. Williams, Edward Williams, Eugene, Williams, F. A, Williams, G. C, Williams, G. H, Williams, G. O, Williams, G. 8, Williams, Isaac, Williams, J. E, . Williams, J. H, 45th MaBs Williams, J. H, 58th MaBs Williams, J. M, 2d Mass Williams, J. M, 10th Mass Williams, J. 8, . Williams, James, Williams, John, Williams, John, 3lBt Mass. Williams, M. H, Williams, Peter, Williams, Robert, Williams, Thomas, . Williams, Thomas, 32d Mass. Williams, W. B, Williams, W. S, Williams, W. T, Williamson, F. 8, . Williamson, Joseph, 1st Mass Williamson, Joseph, 58th Mass Willis, C W, . Willis, D.W, . Willis, Franklin, Willis, G. H, . Willis, George, . Willis, 8. R, . Williston, G, . Williston, Roland, Williston, W.D., Williston, W. H, Wilmarth, C W, Wilmarth, G. H, Wilsey, B. G, . Wilson, CH, . Wilson, C W, . Inf, Inf, InfInf, Inf. Inf. Inf 56 Inf, H. A Inf, 488 432559 432488 432 536, 559 , 79, 262, 488 488432559 488 559 73, 105 340 488 432 72, 488 659559 559 488432 432559432488432 432 432432 495432 560488488 126, 432 559 ix 64, 432432 560 143, 158 , 162, 181, 252, 254 488 ,432 432 432 432488 432560432432 432 432560 660 433 433 433 560 433 433 433 646 INDEX OF NAMES. Wilson, Charles, 488 WilBon, David 433 Wilson, E.E. .560 Wilaon, Francis .433 Wilson, G. S 433 Wilson, George, Co. G, 3d Mass. Cav 560 Wilson, George, Co. H, 3d Mass. Cav, . . 64,560 Wilson, George, 54th Mass. Inf 86 Wilson, H. W 131 Wilson, Henry, . . . . 12,18,51,182,236 Wilson, Hynes 560 Wilson, J 560 Wilson, J. B 433 Wilson, J. D 433 Wilson, James H . .488 Wilson, James, 2d Mass. H. A. 660 Wilson, James, 17th Mass. Inf 560 Wilson, John, 65 Wilson, Joseph H 433 Wilson, N. W. 433 Wilson, Norman 433 Wilson, O. A 560 Wilson, Robert 143 Wilson, Robert, 34th Mass. Inf 560 Wilson, 8. A, 560 Wilson, S.R 560 Wilson, Thomas 433 Wilson, Uriah 433 Wilson, W. H .... 433 Wilson, Watson 488 Wilson, William, 19th Mass. Inf, .... 560 Wilson, William, 54th Mass. Inf 433 Wilton, E. 560 Winans, J. M 433 Winchester, Silas 560 Wing, CT, 433 Wing, J. A 438 Wing, Joel 488 Wingate, G. B 560 Winlock, L, . . vi Winn, Hugh 560 Winn, William, 433 Winslow, C.P .319 Winslow, Edward 488 Winslow, J. A, 44 Winslow, J. W 438 Winslow, L. D 433 Winslow, N. F 489 Winslow, N. W. 433 Winslow, Shubael, Jr, 489 Winslow, W.H 433 Winslow, W. 8 560 Winter, F. E 433 Winter, H. L 433 Winthrop, Theodore, 25, 33 Wira, Henry 433 Wire, Joseph 433 Wise, G. S, 489 Wise, H. A 489 Wiseman, Robert 433 Wiswell, J. H 560 Witham, Burrill, 560 Withereli, O. J, 433 Witherill, A. M, 560 Witherill, O 560 Withern, William 489 Withington, Alanson, 433 Withington, James, 433 Wixon, A. F 433 Wixon, B. F 489 Woffenden, J. W 560 Wolcott, , . .660 Wolcott, G. M 433 Wolcott, J. B, 434 Wolf, Joseph 489 Wolf, Michael 434 Wolfendale, Levi, .560 Wolseley, Lord 142 Wommelstorf, Henry 560 Wood, A. W, 560 Wood, Albert 434 Wood, C W 660 Wood, Charles, 23d Mass. Inf, . . . .438 Wood, Charles, 35th Mass. Inf, . . . .560 Wood, E. A, 152 Wood, F.J 434 Wood, George 560 Wood, J. D. G 495 Wood, J. H 434 Wood, Joseph, 434 Wood, L. L . 563 Wood, M. B 563 Wood, Moses 434 Wood, N. G 434 Wood, Pliny 489 Wood, S. P. 434 Wood, Simeon 561 Wood, Thomas 434 Woodbury, B. A, 661 Woodbury, Elijah 434 Woodbury, H. H 561 Woodbury, J. H, . . . . . . .434 Woodfin, J. U, . . ' 118 Woodfin, J. W 434 Woodin, Ithamer 434 Woodman, CE 434 Woodman, George, 434 Woodman, H. F, 489 Woodrough, G. W 434 Woodrough, William 434 Woodruff, Proctor, 561 Woods, C. H, 489 Woods, CI, 434 Woods, E. P, 8th N. H. Inf 64 Woods, E.P, 31st Mass. Inf 434 Woods, G. T 489 Woods, John, 489 Woods, S. F, 489 Woodward, D.M 311 Woodward, E.S 434 Woodward, G. E 431 Woodward, S. A 434 Woodward, S.F 434 Woodward, T. N, Jr 661 Woodward, W. A 661 Woodworth, CL 434 Woodworth, Leander 434 Wool, J. E. 24 Wooldridge, William, 489 Worcester, H. V 661 Wordell, A. L 661 Wordell, J. H 434 INDEX OF NAMES. 647 Worden, Lafayette 489 Wormstead, Theodore, 438 Worth, G. E. 434 Worthen, G. M, 489 Worthington, H. W 561 Worthington, J. M 434 Wright, CE 561 Wright, Charles 434 Wright, F. C, 123, 489 Wright, F. 8, 434 Wright, G.E 434 Wright, Gay ous, 434 Wright, J. W. B 193 Wright, L. T 661 Wright, Lewis 434 Wright, M. E 561 Wright, P. 8, . . 435 Wright, 8. C, . . 489 Wright, W. B, . . 435 Wright, W. H, . . 561 Wright, W. M, . . 661 Wright, W. R, . . 435 Wrightington, W. B, 489, 545 Wyeth, Richard, . 438 Wyeth, W. H, . . 561 Wyman, Asa, . 561 Wyman, George, . 435 Wyman, H. C, . . 561 Wyman, J. H, 24th Mass Inf, . 438 Wyman, J. H, 38th Mass Inf, . 268 Wyman, P. T, . 50, 54, 55, 224, 435 Wynn, Daniel, . . 435 Y. Tageng, F 561 Teaton, 8. C, 661 Yeschky, Henry, 561 York, CF, 489 Youlin, James 489 Young, A. A 489 Young, A. W, 435 Young, C. A 435 Young, C. 35 435 Young, Christopher 435 Young, E. 0 489 Young, F. E 435 Young, F. F 489 Young, G. A 435 Young, G. I, 435 Young, G.N 489 Young, G. W 561 Young, George 435 Young, Henry 435 Young, J. R 123 Young, Joseph, 435 Young, M. C 435 Young, N. C 561 Young, N. L 489 Young, 8. B. 561 Young, William 486 z. Zimmerman, John, 435 | Zola, Emile, YALE UNIVERSITY L 3 9002 08854 4268