»nn W. m =5ira=siH-^ii]| LIYING IN THE FUTURE: 3 lemon. PREACHED BEFORE THE SECOND AND MAIN STREET CONGREGATIONAL CHURCHES OF NORWICH, CONN., JUNE 29, 1851. BY REV. WM. W. EDDY. NORWICH: J. G. COOLEY, MAIN-STREET, 1851. ;|^=£JIS===trLP LIVING IN THE FUTURE % ierraon. PREACHED BEFORE THE SECOND AND MAIN-ST. CONGREGATIONAI CHURCHES OP NORWICH, CONN., JUNE 29, 1851. BY REV. WM. W. EDDY. N O R W I XkH :**'* J. G. COOLEY, MAIN-STREET, PLAIN AND FANCY PRINTER. 1851. The following note from Mr. Eddy was received, with the MS. of the discourse, in reply to thole friends who had desired it for publication: Gentlemen — With your request, so kindly expressed, for a copy of the sermon for publication, preached before the United Congregational Churches of your city last evening, I cheerfully comply, since the grounds on which it is based, that it may serve in after times as a " keepsake " to those friends by whom I so greatly desire to be remembered, present an argument too strong for me to resist. Very Truly Yours, ¦* W M . W . EDDY. Norwich, Ct., June 30th, 1851. LIYING IN THE FUTURE. These all died in Faith, not having received the Promi ses, BUT HAVING SEEN THEM AFAR OFF, AND WERE PERSUADED OF THEM, AND EMBRACED THEM. -—Heb. XL 13. God has created man with powers adapted to live, more or less, under the influence of three Worlds : the Past, the Present, and the Future. There have been manifested great diversities in individual character, according to the degree of influence which one or the other of these has exercised over individual minds, and these diversities we have not failed to attribute to their true cause. Such a man, we say, lived principally in the Past : he derived his views of life, his motives of action, mostly from it. This one ever lived in the Present, centered his thoughts there, and from it drew all his motives. That one lived in the Future : he saw every thing in its bearings upon it, judged of it in its light, and in it found all his springs of action. This distinction, thus manifested in individual charac ter, appears also extending itself to masses of men, at the same time, and gives a peculiar character to the age in which they live, or the nation to which they belong. Perhaps it might be said of the Greeks and Romans, in the days of their glory, that they lived principally under the influence of the Past. Their traditions <6f the Golden Age of the world, of their Heroes and Gods, recorded in their Mythology, influenced greatly the character of their minds, their thoughts, their actions, and their religion. 6 Living in the Future. The Patriarchs of olden time, whose acts and expe rience are recorded in the Sacred Scriptures, and of whom the text speaks, were men over whom the Future had by far the greatest control. Their record is — " They lived in faith, they died in faith, not having received the pro mises, but having seen them afar off. They endured as seeing things invisible." This age of the world is characterized by its peculiar regard for the Present. In distinction from other ages, when the unseen and the spiritual has exercised greater influence, it should be called the Material Age. That stimulus which led the ancient warrior to battle, and nerved his arm and inspired his heart, as he thought of the noble deeds of his ancestors and determined to emu late them, and thought of the Gods and Heroes who look ed down from heaven and beheld him in his conflicts — that which led the ancient worthies of our religion to such heroic acts of self-denial, and to such sublime endur ance of suffering, in their far-sighted gaze of faith and strong conviction of eternal realities — that stimulus, for their actions, men now find by placing before them things Present for things Past or Future, material for spiritual, earthly for heavenly ; thus setting reason above faith, the life of the senses and of the intellect above the life of the soul. The possession of any faculties shows the use which God intended should be made of- them. Our power of living in three worlds shows that we were intended to be duly influenced by each. For experience we are to live in one, for action in another, for hope in the third. It is exceedingly important for us to determine the re gard which should be paid to each, the degree to which we should live under the influence of each of these worlds. The subject of this discourse is, The Eight Use of the Future: In what sense, to what degree, and for what pur pose, we should live in the Future. A. life in the Future is one that brings its scenes so vivid ly before the mind as to. give them all the power of Pres ent realities ; which brings the day of results so close to Living ia the Future. 7 the day of preparation for them, that with every act per formed the soul is reading its final result ages onward; which sets forth each truth, not simply in its Present, but as clearly in its Eternal relations ; which, as it seizes upon a promise, is already in imagination gazing upon its fulfill ment ; which enables those living in the world, yet to live above it — beyond things near to see things afar off — while yet dwelling in tabernacles and having no continu ing city, yet to be ever looking for a better country, even a heavenly — an enduring city, without foundations, whose builder and maker is God. Such a life, by no means, implies a neglect of the teachings of the Past, nor the flinging away of the re sults of its experience ; for that leads to the re-enactment of former follies, the re-vivification of former errors. It ra ther takes all the instruction of the Past, that may be de rived from both its errors and its wisdom, and considers it so much treasure gained to be used in the Future. It, ia not ever wasting its strength in tearing up old founda tions, but builds upon them, rejoicing that so much nearer is thus brought the time for laying with shouts the top- stone of the finished temple. It is not indifferent to present scenes, nor forgetful of present duties, for it sees a dignity and glory connected with them which the light of another and a brighter day flings over them. We fail to make a right use of the Future when we paint its scenes in unreal colors, when we are ever setting before us views of life to which there is nought to corres pond, building airy castles, and in vague speculation dreaming away the life which. God has given us, since we prepare ourselves thus continually for disappointment, and make the Present seem tame and unattractive. We also misuse our power of anticipating that which is before us, when we indulge in gloomy forebodings, read-' ing presages of ill in every thing, borrowing misery to ourselves from every source. Only such a view of the " Future as the Word of God warrants, such alone as is founded on the promises there revealed, such as fits man better to fulfill all the duties 8 L/iving in the Future.. and to observe all the relations which his situation in volves, do I hold up to you, as profitable to yourselves and pleasing to God. While now I shall place before you arguments to induce you to live constantly under the in fluence of the Future, it is of a real Future, not one of speculation or of vague unrealities, that I shall speak. My first argument rests upon the real importance of those things revealed concerning the Future to the soul of man. , They are truths of Eternity ; and their dimensions and their duration fully correspond. The Present borrows its importance in reality mostly from its relation to the Fu ture. Viewed simply in its own light, weighed by its own merits alone, it is oftentimes unimportant — trifling, even. Its greatest acts, divested of their future influence, seem only like child's play. But the least act, with its eternal relations clinging to it, becomes momentous and solemn. In one aspect we seem to be writing letters upon the sand, while the wave is out, which on its return will erase their every trace. In the other, we are graving them in the living rock, to be imperishable. Viewed this way, they are like moves on a chess-board, while the players seek to wile away a passing hour; that way, it is the game of life which is played, and each move stands for eternity, while destinies, greater than the fate of kings or the rise and fall of empires, depend upon them. Is it reasonable for us to dwell on the unimportant part and overlook the momentous ? The Present is limited in the time it embraces. Should we regard the transient and neglect the far-reaching and eternal ? The Present is variable — its scenes are shifting. Should we fix our minds here, and exclude from our thoughts the unchanging ? The Present is all preparatory — it professes not to be the real : it is only the rehearsal before the great drama. Does not the fact that it is thus preparatory, probationary, teach us that our attitude should ever be that of looking forward to the final scene, the close of the probation ? The Present is charged mostly with the transient hap- Living in the Future. 9 piness of man, with concern for his minor wants of body and mind. The Future stands related to his everlasting bliss or woe. It addresses itself to the higher nature, the wants of the soul. Now, we hold in our hands, we look upon the germ of things. Shall we look only upon these, and think not of the blossoms and fruit, ages hence, to be produced from them ? Here, are title-deeds of an eternal inheritance, counters which are the pledges of priceless treasures. Shall we think often of the style and expression of the writings, and the colors of the counters, and never of the treasure and the inheritance to be enjoyed hereafter ? Lo ! here are a few stepping-stones, on which we as cend, and then we stand upon a broad arena, where the soul may range freely, boundlessly. Here stands the hour-glass of our earthly existence, and no kind hand will turn it when its sands have once run out ; they then have ceased to flow forever, and in the new life on which we enter, Time, having no divisions, no limits, is lost in Eternity. Ought the transient, the changing, the prepar atory, the promisory, to * occupy our thoughts, and the eternal, the unchanging, the final, the substantial, to be disregarded and set aside? Ought our minds' vision to dwell upon the little islands that fringe the shore, while the great continent lies beyond unexplored ? We walk in the vestibule of God's great temple ; and as we press forward on our way, should our thoughts and conversa tion be only of the things about us, or of the abode with in the curtained entrance, our station there, the compan ionship, the knowledge unfolded, the worship rendered, the Deity adored ? Since now all that is regarded great derives its import ance in view of the future, and all that seems in itself trifling becomes great as soon as it is considered in its re lation to that ; since its events, momentous in themselves, are every hour drawing nearer, and that which was far- off and dim is now becoming near and distinct; since these never can be avoided, but are to be met face to face ; since they introduce the soul into higher relations, 10 Xjiving in the Future. where its capacities will be enlarged, its powers strength ened, where it will be brought nearer to God, to experi ence more directly his favor or his wrath ; therefore their consideration commends itself to the soul as not only be coming, but in the highest degree important. To close the eyes to the future, is to shut off the con templation of the most sublime truths — to darken the windows of the soul against all heavenly light. While the spirit has deep longings and lofty aspirations — while though planted on earth and linked to an earthly nature, its branches and tendrils are ever reaching upwards, and seeking to grasp something stronger and nobler than aught that it finds here — to give the thoughts only to the temporal and material, is to rob the spirit of its true support. Should there be forgetfulness and neglect any where, it should rather be of the little earth-mounds which our child-hands have formed, while awed and breathless our thoughts are climbing the great mountains which loom above the horizon of the soul's vision. The glories of the firmament above our heads invite us as we walk to look up from the ground on which we tread; the' glories of the Future, vast in their range and sublime in their greatness, invite our thoughts away from the limited and the Present. The second argument in favor of living much in the Future, is found in the effect tvhich this has upon the develop ment of the soul. This appears from the previous topic, in view of the nature of the subjects concerning which the Future treats. To bind the immortal powers to the service of the bo dy — to keep them occupied with no higher range of subjects than those which relate to the present wants of man, his pleasures, his traffic, his -petty strifes, his party schemes — is to fling chains around its angel-wings, to set the blinded Samson of the nature, despoiled of its strength, to grind or to make sport for those who should be its slaves. Such captivity debases, enfeebles the soul. For its expansion it must have the illimitable over which to range. The higher nature must have its aliment, as Idling in the Future. 11 well as the lower ; the soul must be fed, as well as the body. By contemplation it is nourished, and its growth is commensurate with the greatness of the subjects which are the themes of its contemplation. It has a longing ever for the Infinite. It cannot rest satisfied in any thing which has no prophecy of that. It has been called the 'sense of the Infinite.' Hence all great paintings, works of sculpture, architecture and poe try, aim in some way to express this idea. There must be a window in the painted palace left open, whence the soul can look out over a boundless landscape, or upward to the illimitable firmament. There must be a finger of the statue pointing upward or onward, or an expression of countenance which reveals thoughts of unearthly things, or the soul will soon weary of it. There is a sympathy between the ocean, which seems to speak of the Infinite — the sky, with its fathomless depths — and the soul of man. All Nature's voices speak of the future and eternal : they speak of God, and lead the spirit onward to Him. When we look upon the scenes of Nature, not as in the hour of thoughtless youth, but regarding her as the nurse and guide of heart and soul, all the finer issues of our being are sustained and strength ened ; the soul dilates to take in the inspiration of each mighty vision that passes before it, as if it were struggling to assume its natural form and to swell out to the propor tions of its divine Original. In these tendencies and sympathies of the soul we find the evidence of God's design with reference to it, and the means by which it is to be guided onward to its more complete development. The guidance of Nature is ex pressive, too, of the will and intent of God ; and from the lessons thence derived we are taught — 'Let the soul range onward in the Future, nourish its aspirings, give it thoughts of God, and promises from his word to guide and sustain it ; not on vague fancies, but real truths, let down from heaven for it to cling to, let it fasten ; and thus to the state from which it has fallen it will be re stored, till it shall sweep the horizon of an angel's vision, and think the thoughts of God after him. 12 Living in the Future. No one thinks the soul was created for the Present, that the objects which now engage it are the true objects it was adapted to pursue. Can you help but contract it when you keep it away from that for which it was created ? No matter how lofty and far-spreading are the schemes which are formed ; if they are all earthly, center round self, and embrace only the present, they are unworthy of the soul's pursuit ; they drag it down. Such desires do not fill the soul — such employments engage not all its powrs. Take a mind, if you can conceive of such a one, which had never known of a Future — had grown up only un der the influence of the Present. Suppose that it had grasped all that this revealed. Now unfold to that mind some of the mighty revelations of the Future ; tell it of its immortality, of its boundless capacities, of the mighty range of subjects for its eternal contemplation — all that God will be to it hereafter. Will there not be powers, which had hitherto existed latent and unsuspect ed, which will now spring forth to grasp such thoughts ? Will it not grow more and more each moment, as it re ceives new revelations, and be prepared to receive more by those very efforts which expand and ennoble it ? Have you not ushered it into a new existence ? given it the el ements of another and a higher life ? To counteract the materialism of our nature, to lift us above the world of the senses which is ever seeking to fling its fetters over us, we need to have a thorough and penetrating impression and feeling of the eternal world, which shall accompany the mind in all the ranges of its thought, and shed a holy light upon it. Dead and insig nificant ideas are apt to creep into the soul in the place of living and just feeling. We are unconscious of their thraldom over us. They stop up the flow of its living fountains, they cut off its heavenly supplies ; and since it must be nourished, it is compelled to turn aside and feed on ashes, and to drink of impure, earthly streams. To restore it from its state, to deliver it from what debases it, sublime and elevating thoughts should be kept before it. Let it lay hold on Futurity ; let it commune with the In finite and Eternal. Living in the Future. 13 The history of the soul of man reveals the mark of a mighty internal conflict ever waging. Two worlds seem striving for the mastery over it. There is a long struggle between light and darkness, faith and reason truth and •error, the Future and the Present, God and itself. Its re demption and its victory will only be obtained by seeking the light, walking by faith, struggling after the truth, looking to God for strength, and living in the Future. A third influence for good of thoughts of the Future is fouad m. the Just estimate they enable the mind to form of Pres ent things. We are often embarassed, perplexed, in regard to choice of objects, courses of conduct. We know not which to choose, what to do. We are prone unduly to prize some things and to disparage others — to set our hearts on things we ought not, and to despise what we ought to love. A test, by which we may try all objects, in view of which we may rightly regulate our feelings, is, their rela- ¦ii&m to the Fui ure. Are they finite ? They were not in tended for the soul's pursuit. Are they eternal? They Jbcave "God's seal of approval upon them. Like the mirror given to the prince in the Arab tales, which revealed truly the character of every one before whom it was held, so the light of the Future, thrown upon