HUGH HERON, CH. CH." The noble and the gentle heart, and only such, this volume is concerning." Gwillim's "Heraldry."HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. ©xforK ilobcl. DEDICATED BY PERMISSION TO H.R.H. PRINCE LEOPOLD, K.G. K.T. &c. BY THE REV. R. ST. JOHN TYRWHITT FORMERLY STUDENT AND RHETORIC READER OF CH. CH. OXFORD. STRAHAN AND COMPANY LIMITED 34, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON All rights reservedCHARLES DICKENS AND EVANS, CRYSTAL PALACE PRESS.JBrtitcattotu TO H.R.H. PRINCE LEOPOLD, K.G. K.T. &c. Sir, You have honoured me by allowing me to dedicate to you these reminiscences of a long life in Oxford. It will always be among my happiest recollections that I was allowed a share of your friendship, while you were in residence among us. And I feel that this little book is now in the hands alike of a kindly critic and a master of the English language; who will be patient of its colloquial style, and who well understands the phases of society through which its story passes. That these reminiscences of friends grown old, and pleasures long resigned, may afford you, Sir, at least some transient amusement, is the hope of Your obedient and obliged Servant RICHARD ST. JOHN TYRWHITT.AUTHOR'S PREFACE. This little " work of fiction " does not chiefly consist of fiction, as nearly all its incidents, even to detail, are personal recollections. It was written in the intervals of harder work, and was intended as a series of sketches, to be read to particular friends who shared its memories. It has since been honoured by the patronage of Prince Leopold, as an old member of Christ Church, and has consequently acquired an interest to its author which it would not otherwise have possessed. As it extends over more than thirty years, various anachronisms have been indulged in, which are retained, to exercise the ingenuity or the memory of old Oxford men. The College Tutor will see that my hero is examined on the old system (because his chronicler was); the rowing undergraduate will detect unsoundness in the chronology of sliding-seats; the hunting man will, I trust, excuse the reappearance of the beloved name of Jem Hills. But I hope allviii AUTHOR'S PREFACE. may recognise a kind of circumstantial accuracy in descriptions; and here and there, there may be a characteristic trait or speech. A slight tribute to the memory of Arthur Hugh Clough is attempted. But no portraiture is intended or executed, and as this is meant to be a book of harmless pleasure, I have only chosen to remember persons admired or beloved. Two unforgotten friends are not alluded to in the text of this book. I have not the heart to speak, except with deep and deliberate regret, of what all England, beside myself, lost by the death (premature in both cases) of William Schomberg Robert, late Marquis of Lothian, and George Ward Hunt, sometime Chancellor of Her Majesty's Exchequer and Secretary for the Admiralty. There are occasional allusions in this book to a former one by the same author, called "Our Sketching Club." RICHARD ST. JOHN TYRWHITT, Ch. Ch. Oxford.CONTENTS. PAGE PROEM . . i CHAPTER I. LETTER FROM LADY HERTHA HERON TO MRS. CAWTHORNE . 8 CHAPTER II. A GROUSE-DRIVE AND A CONVERSATION . 14 CHAPTER III. OXFORD . . 33 CHAPTER IV. TUTORS AND PUPILS . 50 A*X CONTENTS. CHAPTER V. PAGE SHADWELL GROVE . 62 CHAPTER VI. TALKS AND LETTERS . . 86 CHAPTER VII. KIRK OTTERSCOPE . . Il8 CHAPTER VIII. A WAYFARER . . 160 CHAPTER IX. CONVERSATIONS . .165 CHAPTER X. A SERMON AND A SCHOLAR . 182 CHAPTER XI. THE CAMBRIDGE MATCH . . . . 206CONTENTS. xi CHAPTER XII. PAGE THE WYNGATE BALL . 225 CHAPTER XIII. RACE AND CLASS . 258 CHAPTER XIV. A NORTHERN MEETING . 284 CHAPTER XV. A SOLDIER TIRED.......297 CHAPTER XVI. BESIDE THE DEER . . 330 CHAPTER XVII. CRAIG HOURN . . .....356 CHAPTER XVIII. SEHNSUCHT . ......394Xll CONTENTS. WADY FEIRAN . CUP AND LIP . CHAPTER XIX. PAGE • 409 CHAPTER XX. • 447 CONCLUSION 465HUGH HERON, CH. CH. AN OXFORD NOVEL. PROEM. Charles Cawthorne, A.R.A., sat by his wife Margaret, in a Kensingtongorian mansion belonging to his brother, the representative of Hallamshire in the House of Commons. Some passages in their earlier history are written in another book, but they are to be admitted to this,—while they behave themselves and make themselves generally useful. They had been called the handsomest dark-and-fair couple between Tyne and Humber. Charles had been a curled darling in his day, though rather a big and hard one—his curls were short and crisp, of a good rich yellow, not at all sandy, and darkening to a jolly English brown, hardly deeper than his neck and cheeks. But his forehead was white, B2 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. and his eyes rather grave and wrinkled already. He said it was all the Ideal, and was glad it kept his weight down. Margaret, or May, as all men and women called her, reclined in state and comfort on a low broad ottoman at a bay window looking into' Hyde Park ;— at least the window did, for her own eyes were for the present directed inboard, on a young gentleman, aged about a fortnight, who favoured her husband a good deal. She was all white, with her masses of purple-black hair in a pink net, and one long lock allowed over her shoulder in front, " flowing beneath her rose-hued zone." She had the faint pink-coral flush which dark cheeks only wear, and they not always ; and lay outstretched with all her soft, tall stature, like a very proper Cleopatra. She was exclaiming against the doctors' sentence of another ten days' sofa after her patriotic exertions, which had taken more out of her than she considered equitable. " I thought this kind of thing was always got over in three weeks ? " she said. " I don't wonder strong-minded women won't stand the loss of time and temper." " The woman wed is not as we," said her husband, with an air of calm superiority. " Lie still, May, and I'll do what I can for you." "It's a shame to be indoors such a morning.PROEM. 3 There's the Garrow full of salmon up at home, and all t' horses above themselves." "About how soon do you expect you're going to be put up to ride again ?" " Well, Julia must want to come here and get rid of us; and Lady Susan, and all the other—old girls —will want so to see baby." " Horrid little humbug," said her husband, staring at the creature till it squealed. " Is he going to have the mad staggers, May, or is it only taking notice when he kicks like that ? " " I think he's only trying to excite interest; they get so designing at an early age, don't they, Tittums ?" said the young lady, tickling her offspring under one of the flight of little chins which led from his mouth to his sternum; which made him sneeze; which brought on a series of embraces and epithets, which, as her husband said, made him tremble for the English language. "What can make me longer getting round than other women ?" resumed May. " Why, you are longer than most women. Crocodiles take longer in getting round, for the same reason." "Ah, yes, crocodiles" (with suppressed indignation) ; " now you're more like a great, large, ruminating Dugong—it's an extensive sedentary animal in the B 24 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. Red Sea, I believe." (Charles was very anxious to preserve his form.) " 1 Mild is my Behemoth, though large his frame,' " quoted May viciously. " By Jove, I don't believe there's another woman in London who'd say such a good thing for her husband, all to himself," said Charles, looking at his wife as she rather liked to be looked at. " Is it good ? I only want to know what you're to do with yourself; it isn't exercise, always drawing at South Kensington and philandering with the young ladies. You've only been out twice with the Staggers, since we came, and I don't know if you went over a hurdle then." " In ten days you'll be in a position to ask somebody. But I've been rowing, and had the gloves on, and played polo, and done some visiting—big places and small—East End, in fact." " Well, but I don't want to be hunted, or rowed, or district-visited, or hockeyed, or boxed, and you've painted me till I'm tired. You ought to do something to amuse me. Write a novel and read it me. Oh, what an idea !" she continued, rising on her elbow. " Now you're not to be excited, or you must go to bed again. But come now, they do say every man has one novel in him, at least. Only it can't be all about you. That's what you want, you know."PROEM. 5 " Yes, in moderation : it should be rather domestic, and not all runs and salmon." " I should have to put a good deal of Oxford into it, unless I talked art for three volumes." " That seems dubious ; but you've some travelling and mountaineering to tell of." " My dear May, one may as well describe rides in a 'bus." " Well now, I really begin to want you to begin," said May, with just the least approach to coaxing in her tone : she said it was one of the bad things one learns from being married. " It will be so nice having it read to me, and I daresay we shall think of more; people won't do anything till you've set them at it." " Well, about a hero ?" " A heroine's much nicer." " Can't do without both, but just let's have a name ; it ought to be a man's name or a place's, unless it's to be all about you, and then May would do well enough." " Write it about yourself, and call it ' The Affliction of Margaret'—Wordsworth, you know," said his wife; and he pinched her little pink ear and looked at her again, saying something rather pretty for him about having no other chief point of interest, except the Creature.6 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. "Well, a series of scenes—and perhaps two murders and a ghost in the third volume." " Could we make a hero of Maulger Hawke ? He's too old." " He'd come in very useful ; but why not the nephew ? Hugh Heron's a good name, and comes out of Walter Scott. I'm almost too fond of him," said May pensively ; " but perhaps he hasn't got into scrapes enough for interest." " Well, I don't suppose you want to enlarge his experience. But we might start him in Oxford, and have an University story, and see what he'll do in it." " Let's call Lady Helen Lady Hertha, she won't mind, and it will stimulate the reader." " Bismilla, Ba Kaloom," was the answer. " I think we can begin with a letter; I like that way of starting things. Now, dear, you must go to sleep, your eyes are getting too large ; we'll have a reading to-morrow." He was going, but just then two squadrons of the Blues came by from Windsor to their familiar Knights-bridge, and he watched their array wheel into the park, with a painter's eye for steel and gold, men, horses, and movement of the sinuous column. And as they entered, their band began to play " Home, sweet home !" soft and regular, with that delightful burdenPROEM. 7 of the hoofs, which every trooper knows full well. May was - very happy, and not very strong, and she raised her arms and face to her husband as he bent over her. He held her close ; and there came to them the soft cry of the silver cornets in the sweet refrain, like a girl's voice meeting her lover after years. It made their eyes bright, and then dim, and they thanked God. It was settled to press for leave from the doctors, and go back to old Craven again, so as to continue the novel in its native airCHAPTER I. letter from lady hertha heron to mrs. cawthorne. My dear May, I am very uneasy in a general way, like most people, and am only peculiar in having the best friend in the world to read this letter of gossip about troubles. Or rather in one sense it's about a pleasure; we are to get rid of that boy of mine, who is going up to Oxford next week. We have settled everything, and he is as good as gold, and Charles and you have told me all I wanted ; and so now I must talk on to you because I am anxious. There are miscellaneous reasons, but they all come to this—that he is so nice now, and what will he be in a year's time ? Why can't they stay where they are ? I never could see. I always wanted to keep him in short frocks, and riding an Exmoor. That was bad enough, I'm sure, and if anything was wanted to turn me white instead of gray, why that did it; but then I lost himLETTER FROM LADY HERTHA HERON. 9 at school for ever so long, and he came back always bigger and noisier, till now I have had him at home for a whole year. And of course they say it will be the ruin of him to stay and be happy with me here, and frighten me to death in the hunting season as usual, though I ought to be used to it, since I am alive— and he is glad to go, I see it in his eyes. I never was so bold as you, and you know you will be more timid about your boys than for yourself. But I'm not so much afraid about his bones in Oxford, though they say the Marsh Gibbon double timber is very serious ; it is his orthodoxy, my dear May, that's where it is. You know what I mean. We have always looked after him, and he has been a silent sort of creature, and obedient and tender-hearted and quite good to all, male and particularly female. And he has taken religious duties willingly and regularly, just like his meals, and I only hope they are as much a part of him. He hardly seems as if he had ever been tempted, and he must be soon. I don't fear the vices so much—he is sensitive, and has too much of the hunter in him. But I suspect he will find out that he has got intellects too, and where they will carry him I really haven't an idea. One tries to have faith and hope in all things; but the end is so far off, and meanwhile one has to wait upon the event, and it is just like waiting avant Vattaqney -and it makes meIO HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. so anxious that I must write letters. It comforts me to think of you reading them in that oak room with the olive-green and gold, and blue and white china,, and Charles's studies from Tintoret. Now does he—your husband of course, not Tintoret—know what forms of intellectual temptation are rife at present in our ancient Seats of Learning ? I believe that is the right way to put the question, and I got the greater part of the sentence out of a sermon we heard the other day at Rothercliffe, from a great popular preacher, just come into these parts; a. Mr. Noyes, of Borland Hollow, they called him. Did you ever hear him ? you may have been within a mile or so some time or the other. He certainly was rather loud, and seemed inclined from his northern pulpit to let everybody in Oxford hear something strictly to his disadvantage. I tried to be edified and quite impressed, you know, and talked about it to Hugh,, and he laughed, and gave me a horrid pinch, quite unfilial, and Maulger Hawke is just as bad ; I don't know what is come to that elderly person. He has been wonderfully good and useful for an Oxford Don, and perhaps his taste for sport makes him a better guardian for Hugh, who is really more like a well-educated retriever than anything else. They did aU the accounts right, and settled all the business with Sharpshins the agent, and saw all the tenants, and'LETTER FROM LADY HERTHA HERON, ir talked to the men and the maids, and settled the stable, and the deer, and the dogs, and the cows, and garden, and pigs, all down to the cocks and hens; and they were quite intense about crops and muck, and now Maulger says he has no more advice to give about Hugh, and that the boy will only hate him if he does, and I'm not to bother the lad—won't I bother my own boy if I like ?—and he must go in for himself,, and every tub must stand upon its own bottom ! I asked him with suppressed emotion if he didn't know that he was quoting the words of Presumption in " The Pilgrim's Progress," and if that was proper for a Reverend Divine and Bursar of a college, and where he expected to go to, and all that; and he only pulled my ear and kissed me, which of course I don't mind at our time of life, but they won't give me an answer, any of them. Of course they can't. Well, oh dear May, he is going up next Thursday, and I suppose he will come back imbued, as the Divine Noyes put it, with Positivism and Agnosticism and Vaticanism and Hellenism. I wonder whether Rheumatism is traceable to the operations of a godless intellect ? I begin to ache all over at night sometimes, and perhaps it may be my mind. Then they all laugh at my questions, as I've told you, and there is the outside advice. Oh, how you would enjoy it! Mrs. Meggott is the most charming flighty12 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. little person in the world, always fasting or flirting, and she wrote the other day to say that a Mr. Ignition of St Isis's is thought to be distinguished for aptitude in the treatment of souls, and wouldn't it be well that Hugh should be placed under him as a director ? I don't know why, but first I answered in general terms that we thought well of Mr. Dayrell, his college tutor, because he is a good horseman, and likely to understand him. Then I found I was rather angry, and concluded not to answer her letter for awhile—and I told those two. Hugh looked rather savage for a moment, and seemed as if he would have said something rough, which he seldom does; but he only asked what Maulger thought. And he put on the regular genteel intellectual simper—so absurd with his gray whiskers—and said sweetly that he apprehended it would be unfair on the poor if all the rich were to put on private coaches for the kingdom of heaven ; indeed, he objected to that system for Oxford scholarships. I declare they set each other on to say things, and then they say I am just as bad, when, you know, I never made or understood a pleasantry in my life ; I should hope we were taught much better in those days. I believe you and your husband are at the bottom of it; at least whenever you are here we are very light-minded and frivolous, and I heard the men laugh at dinner last time, evenLETTER FROM LADY HERTHA HERON. 13 the butler. What a long letter ; it has done me good to chatter to you even on paper, and now I feel quite in high spirits. M. has just gone up to dress, in another humour this time. I told him I was writing to you on the old matter; and he said 'Anything you like to her\ but now, my dear Hertha, say your prayers for him, and I will too : that's best of all now,'—and he stroked my head down with an air of authority, and yet in a tender sort of way, and it was nice: and so this leaves yours truly in a comfortable frame of mind, which I hope it may find you the same, and so no more at present from ever your own to command, H. H.CHAPTER II. A GROUSE-DRIVE AND A CONVERSATION. I DO not remember ever seeing a description of a Yorkshire grouse-drive in a novel or elsewhere. Perhaps most readers think such a thing not worth ■describing. When you have not seen the reality— and it is only to be seen in one county—it is natural to take a disparaging view of it, as only a new form ■of battueing. As an old offender, I can only say that in those parts you can't get birds any other way, that wild grouse are very different things from tame pheasants, and the moors very unlike home coverts. Also there are drives and drives. If you get what you can over your dogs first—if you will consent not to have too many guns or beaters, and not give up all to that most vulgar idolatry of modern sport, the getting a great lot anyhow—if you give the birds a chance, besides the large resources of their own speed and cunning—and if you make everybody kill as dead as he can—why then you will have better fun, if yourA DRIVE AND A CONVERSATION. 15 bag does fall short of the tale of the great slaughters. Then, too, one late autumn or winter drive, with the birds you get at it, is worth two of the early killings. And this was the nature of the gathering on which our curtain rises. Description dispenses with verbs in modern English, but I cannot give the usual inventory of features of scenery and character without a moderate use of that part of speech, which may be allowed. Imagine long sweeps of moor, still deep purple and crimson with dying flowers, with here and there a peep away down into the high green pastures of a Yorkshire dale ; vistas of steep quiet fields divided by gnarled thorns and weathered gray walls. It is a charm of the Dales that they are what one calls an " old " and yet a wild country. I suppose by an old country we mean something like an old estate. I do not know why England should be an old country and America a new one. The ancient rivers and everlasting hills are much the same age in both. It is like the tenure of a property: in America a new and mighty tenant comes in and orders all the land his own way : in Yorkshire you have assurance of traditional ways, and places where the same race have ploughed and sown a little, and followed the herd a great deal, and felled deer and grouse as they could ; from times of foray and raid to these days ofi6 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. chief and inferior constables. Nobody can tell the age of old English enclosures ; and the gray lichen and yellow mosses of Yorkshire walls seem to go on century by century, toning down colour and accumulating minute beauty; while the sidelong steps left in the building of them, determine ancient paths across silent fields, which priest and layman, lover and monk, shepherd, hunter, lady, and milkmaid, have trodden, life after life. How different, now, from new posts and rails! Every hunting man will acknowledge their total want of sympathy, and they really keep one out of a place instead of inviting one across it; but above, there were the high moors, rising to one or two limestone peaks in the distance, fitfully whitened by rapid snow-scuds. It was a world of russet and gold and purple-gray, and the solemn crimsons of dead heather, very far away to a distance of sapphire; or of heavy Tyrian, according to play of light and shade; with successive disappearances of everything beneath the march of great clouds, black and heavy with sleet, which seemed to drown the hills in ink, and leave them touched with silver—flying past with glooms and fresh dawns of light, and flickering odds and ends of shattered rainbows. Across the foreground of our picture ran one of those strange volcanic-looking fissures of the high moors, where either thunderbolt or waterspout hasA DRIVE AND A CONVERSATION. 17 cloven bodily through twenty feet of peat moss down to the limestone rock, and its imprisoned waters have found their way to some lower and broader channel. It was a sudden black gulf, yawning wide in the thick heather blossom; with sides fantastically hewn in every deep tint of green and purple, and a clear stream of brown water trickling on slowly at bottom, to feed the Garrow with " the filtered tribute of the rough moorland." The " butts " or waiting-places for the grouse-drive were hollowed in its banks, each marked by a small revetement of peat in front; and at its opening in the lower glen were about twenty as characteristic-looking individuals as are generally to be found together on any October day anywhere. These were Lord Wharfedale and shooting-party ; with the drivers, his tenants; the latter just starting for their long circuit to the other side of that moor, the former preparing to walk or creep up the deep " gill " to their places, to have the birds " put over " them for the first after-luncheon drive. Beecroft, the keeper, with a couple of sage retrievers in hand, was exhorting his keen little army of markers to keep a good line, and send the flank men up at last, and not to make a row unless birds turned back over them ; while the lord of the land, after a great chaff with them in their native tongue, hard to be understanded of Southerners, began conjuring the guns not to pepper ci8 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. each other instead of the grouse, emphasizing his entreaties by the fact that Hugh Heron had already put " two corns of No. 5 " into the Rev. Maulger Hawke's aquiline nose. The 'offender, hardened for one so young, as his victim observed, pleaded that he had killed the bird, and the Parient (he always called his guardian by that name) had picked it up : so, he said, they were quite even. The injured ecclesiastic had just got the shot out, and eaten a tremendous luncheon to supply the slight loss of blood incident to that operation ; he said it put his monkey up rather, and might improve his shooting. He wouldn't give up the bird, which he said might have gone ever so far ; and so the guns walked and crept slowly to their places, and'lit their pipes, pending the circuit of the drivers, and the arrival of the game down-wind. It is a mciuvais quart d'heure before they come. One or two birds are sure to get up before the drivers on their way to the far end of the beat, and that causes excitement and a premature shot or two. Then there is a long pause, during which guns are opened and shut, cartridges are ranged on the low fronts of the butts, and everybody feels eager and nervous. Then two or three specks like starlings appear on the horizon here and there; then something whizzes by between you and the next man before you can get your gun up—he is a wickedA DRIVE AND A CONVERSATION. skimming old cock—but that deadly young Wharfe-dale has turned round to him—bang! and he rolls head over heels, luckily on a bare-burnt space. Firing right and left—"Look out, sir, they're comin' up at you!"—straight and low, with the speed of all the winds. You have judged your forty yards in front; now meet the first fair at that, and he comes dead to your feet just in time for you to pitch up your gun and catch the second full in the breast—he's down behind you in the gill, passive, with dropped head and wings, long before he touches ground. That is the beauty of taking them coming, one shot in the head settles all in a second ; it is very humane, and you know where they are, wh6n it comes to picking up. A brief pause, and another old bird comes askew, and you can't fire well ahead of him for fear of the next man. Turn right round, and give it him well ahead in passing— up go his white boots and breeches, and he turns a neat somerset just t' other side. "Eh, sir, look 't yon ;" and about a hundred rush over at once, while your gun's open. Roar of small artillery all along the line, to which you add your two belated barrels, without any injury to any fellow-creature, human or volatile. Heron, on the other side of you, has lost his head too, though he got all his birds at first. Old Maulger goes on with minute-guns, which generally realise something, whether he "welcomes the coming " c 220 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. grouse in front or " speeds him parting " to the rearward. He don't care about many, but dead they shall be. The drivers are just coming in sight, their flankers well in front to keep birds in towards the butts. There's a good bit of shooting yet, and none of the easiest, for a small lot of old birds gets up, who skim down the wind obliquely, so as to cross the line without coming straight at anybody, and a strong body follows in their wake, best pace. Now twice running has the old one shot clean behind his coming bird, and not touched a feather—how they follow each other—he swings his muzzle well in front of the next—and that victim is followed by two more, who lie almost on each other. Now there are ever so many grouse alighting about a hundred and fifty yards in front. They will all come over like a whirlwind together, or else—such is the perfidious nature of the bird, and so poor his opinion of human nature—they will turn and fly right away back, with a disregard as perfect as the wild ass's to the crying of all the drivers, who now behave like Yorkshiremen possessed. Yet still they come, aslant and skimming, and a hundred miles an hour— and, sport or no sport, it is seen now who can shoot and who cannot. Hugh fires point-blank at a bird at thirty yards, who doesn't seem to care about it anyways, but comes at him stone-dead in the air, borneA DRIVE AND A CONVERSATION. by his reft life and the wind in his wings ; he knocks his slayer's hat off, and is ultimately found in it at the bottom of the gill beyond. One more great rush of wings ; but many do not bear their owners over, for the men all hold straight now, and they fall as the leaves fall. Then the drivers come right in, gathering up the dead as they walk, and the guns come out of their holes and wonder where all their birds are. Wharfedale's setters are busy, and keeper, under-keeper, and their dogs, pass from gun to gun ferreting out the fallen in deep heather. But the cleft behind has received many, who are found in its hollows, and the ground has been burnt in front of the butts ; so but few. birds are lost, and the claims of the guns, who have kept count of their dead, as well as the process of killing will allow, are pretty well satisfied. It certainly is not equal to ranging the moor oneself with dogs; but that in modern Yorkshire is simply unavailing after the first fortnight of the season. The wide level moors enable the old birds to see dogs at work at any distance, and they quite understand what it means, so that it comes to a choice between getting a great many grouse or none at all. And this must be added, that by driving you secure your share of old and barren birds, the biggest and wariest of their race, who rise at once before the22 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. beaters, and are the first to fall at the butts, while men are steady. Left till next season they would be absolute pests to the young or breeding grouse, and the worst of vermin. Slain in time, they are the most beautiful and delightful birds that ever flew, swiftest of the swift, and gamest of all game. Another less productive drive followed, and a beat in line homewards across the moor—then they had a final battue at a long boundary wall. At last about seventy brace of dead were counted out, which, with eighty more before lunch, made a fair day's sport for seven guns. There is something melancholy about the long line of beautiful creatures, so passive and quiet, so soft and downy, plumed to their very claws, and glowing in all tints of brown, crimson, and purple, with coquettish touches of pure white, fringing and speckling breasts, wings, and legs. Et ils ont vn lever Vaurore. Ah dear, the strong pinions and gamecock bodies, the scarlet wattles and eyelids, the powerful beaks and hawk-like heads, with bright eyes half-veiled and sad, or sealed for ever ! Oh beauties, were we so hard, and must we eat you, and are you no good now except for that ? At all events your life was pleasant and your death was quick—forgive— and agree with us at last. Lie down at rest, like the lamb inside the lion. There was a general chat with the drivers, and allA DRIVE AND A CONVERSATION. 23 the sherry-flasks and cigar-cases were emptied, until the local news (principally about beasts, cattle and feathered fowls) was quite exhausted. All the horses were brought out of various farm-stables where they had sojourned during the day. Hugh and old Hawke had been staying some days at Ravensgill Towers-with Lord Wharfedale, and their baggage had been sent home to Kirk Otterscope, the younger man's abode. The pair said farewell at last, mounted and turned homewards by a well-known track, with a last half-hour of wild sunset to show them their rough path. For a time they picked their way almost in silence/ making for remembered points; but ere long they struck on a familiar cattle-road, and a conversation, to which both had more ■ or less looked forward, began on Hugh's forthcoming change. • " You'll be in old Ch. Ch. this day week," said the. senior, throwing away the end of a cigarette, and: turning to his ward after an interval of brown study; wheeling round in his saddle with the air of a man about to take up his parable. "Yes, how jolly;" and Telemachus looked up at his mentor kindly enough, but with some indications of preparing for a short address, as lads do, by preoccupying his thoughts with some other subject, totally unconnected with the tenor of the expected observations.24 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. " Not going to worry you if I know it; but your mother's anxious about you." " They frequently'are," said Hugh, with a tolerable imitation of Artemus Ward. " But I'm going to do just what she tells me anyhow ; now do tell me about it all before I go, uncle." " Only uncle-in-law, but I care for you, you know; and the fact is, Lady Hertha wants you to mind what I say just now, and—in fact I don't know what to say. At all events I must now—it's about spiritual matters, and what you believe. You know it's hard to talk about those things practically, because they both are and are not every-day matters." Hugh was half-frightened, but only half; he was not a lad to refuse kind words, and had little dread of his elders, because he had been taught some respect for them. He answered quickly : "Do say anything to me now—a child might play with me, Fm so tired," he was going to add ; but he saw a sort of trouble on the dark red face so near him, and only said something about wanting good advice. "Well, dear boy, I'm not sufficient for these things, and never was. But tell me, you do believe I care much—everything—about them ? If I didn't I should not say so now, or talk at all. And don't be offended anyway; it's so hard to say things that have to beA DRIVE AND A CONVERSATION. 25 said. Look, you are really a Christian, in holding by the Creeds, are you not ?" " Why, what else ? Why on earth do you ask,unky ?" " Because so many about your age are avowedly nothing of the kind; and we don't want that sort to get hold of you in Oxford." " I don't know why they should, I'm sure I don't want to change, never thought of it." Then he felt in a moment that his kinsman was relieved, and said : " Please tell me what you think about Oxford, if that's the matter." " Well, you see, I know just enough about the place to be aware I know very little of the lads you'll be with ; and so much depends on them, and particularly on how you hit it off with Dayrell. He's a good tutor for your work, and very anxious for your good, but he's many lads to look after; and it vexes him when he cannot go on with the old tutorial confidence—that half-friendship, half-discipline that they used to aim at. There's mighty little discipline now, and a man goes to lectures all over the University; —he's nothing to his tutor; it used to touch me on the raw before I left the House and was Bursar of St. Ives's." " I liked the look of him, I'm sure," said Hugh ; " but about discipline, he said I might hunt twice a week."2 6 HUGH HERON, Cir. Ch. " It's not that; it's other things. There's morning chapel, they make it optional in many places, and I hope you won't take it so." " Never meant to, on my honour ; when it's put before one, one ought." " Well, it's a great comfort to me, do you know. Nobody ever mistrusted you, but you've never been tried, or not as you will be there. You've always been fine-mouthed and handy, but now you're to be turned loose; and can you do as well with your liberty as you did when you had to obey orders at school ?" " Why, isn't Mamma satisfied ? " "Yes, but that's why she wants you to go on as you are, and knows that you must change with years ; and it only mustn't be in the great matter. Now you don't think I'm only a conventional old duffer, or any expression of that sort, because I shoot grouse with you, and look after the land ?" " Gammon, uncle." " I mentioned chapel, you see, because it's an easy sort of test. You need not go, in fact. Now, if you begin by choosing a laxity, why you grow more lax, and then you find out how reasonable it is to do nothing at all ; and see how many distinguished intellects of your own age do nothing, and despise ecclesiasticism, worn-out creeds, and that sort of thing. There never was a time whenA DRIVE AND A CONVERSATION. 27 fellows slipped so easily from mere failure of duty to reasoning defiance of duty to God and man. And that's why we want you to be a little bit strict at first. Nothing like showing what you mean, without challenging anybody. You know the man in Bunyan who had a stout countenance, and said ' Set down my name, sir ?' Pve seen you start in a run looking like that; and I'd like to see you start in life so, next Saturday morning that ever is." " Well, all right," said Hugh pensively ; " but the good books and things seem to say one ought to go wrong, somehow—to see what it's like, you know. Really," he went on, waxing confidential as he hit on a bit of self-analysis, and looking very like his mother, " one keeps expecting symptoms of inquiry and materialism, and all that sort of thing, till one's quite uncomfortable because they don't come. Look at Kingsley's books—and even Miss Yonge's—they make good young men go through I don't know what doubts, and I haven't begun yet." " You want to go and get done with your fighting, and come home to tea. But it isn't that way. Look now, you talk of novels ; the really awkward thing is that Miss Yonge is about the only notable person left in that way, who makes Christianity a real living motive of her characters; and that is one reason they are really like life. She don't leave Hamlet28 HUGH HERON, CH. Cii. out of the play. But with others who describe modern life the subject is an awkward one, and they don't attempt Christian heroes, not knowing well if there can be any such thing. That is what will try you, having to live by rules which others will not recognise;—unless you join a particular party, under this or that leader—and One is your leader." " Then what do you really want me to do in the spiritual way ?" " Just the duties that lie near, and offer themselves ; look out for duty, and don't go in search of difficulty ; it will come when you see the way men go on, living clever brilliant lives without a creed, and, for aught I know, good moral ones too. And then, again, what's worse, you'll see our side go wrong, and do absurd things ; some you'll think too ascetic, and some too silky, and some fussy and overbearing. You can't help being bewildered with various Church views and machinery in Oxford ; why it's like a religious engine-room—there is a horrible row, and you see more of the wheels than of the work." " Never heard that before," said Hugh, laughing low and long after his wont, as he pondered over a new fancy, and was more and more tickled. " Well, there's no harm in it, and it's ad rem. You'll feel moved to new strictnesses and practices,A DRIVE AND A CONVERSATION. 29 perhaps ; well, all I have to say is, Don't do anything only because others do ; and, still less, because they don't. I mistrust emulation ; and it is just the worst thing in the world to do religious things in a party way. But if you like to try confessing to Mr. Ignition, or this or that other great light, why do so, and don't let's quarrel about it." And Maulger's heart smote him, for he had made a great concession in his own mind, and dreaded its acceptance as a matter of course. But Hugh's nostril opened wide and curled angrily at the notion. " I'll tell you anything," he said ; " but that letter was infernal." " Don't use such words, certainly not about a lady's note—but still, I shall be always at hand, and so will Dayrell. Direction, not dictation's his way. You've done well so far, with great advantages; they've fought round you in the battle, and you've been safe like Eachin Maclan ; your mother and almost all the people round you, have shown you a form of the Faith in practice, and tried to teach it you. Now you will see other varieties, and do remember they are or should be all one. It's very like Corinth, you see." " Paul, Apollos, and Cephas, I suppose " Yes, and Gallio, who cares for nothing, the most dogmatic of the lot."3° HUGH HERON, Ch. Ch. "I don't think I shall take kindly to him," said Hugh, spreading his nostril again like a stag feeling the wind, and looking rather queer and vicious, to his observant elder's delight. " I've no more to say, dear." The Bursar had an odd feminine way of using the adjective to people he was very fond of; and, as Lady Hertha said, it sounded rather absurd through his heavy gray beard; but many had heard it with little inclination to laugh. " New thoughts, and wishes, and ideals of what's best, must come to you; I think your mind's more active than it seems. But don't be shaken, and don't think us alienated, if you want to do or be something we are not I hope we shall hold together always, testudine et facie--" " Where did you get that, uncle ? Rank and file it means, I suppose ?" " I don't know, but it's good Latin, and was one of the last words of Kant. I found it in De Quincey, who seems to have been the only man who ever had a poetical idea of the old Roman soldiering ; I hope you'll study it a little with your history. And there's Little-go at the end of this term, you know—don't drop your hind-legs in there." " Merton said I was quite fit, last week." " Yes, but there's time to forget. You ought to have a deal of fun and be very happy, and so youA DRIVE AND A CONVERSATION. 31 will, if you don't insist on everything at once. Don't enjoy against time, and try to cram pleasures into a day, or a term or year ; no such horrid mistake as what they call ' having your fling ' at Oxford. It means taking all the sweetness out of youth in twelve terms—if not worse. That's good advice enough for a spell, and here's your outer lodge. Things must be called yours, now. Why, there's your mother." " Well, what sort of a day ?" said Lady Hertha, looking very grand in dark brown homespun, with a brown deerstalker's hat, and a single yellow Dijon last rose of summer in her breast; meeting her son's eyes, exactly like her own in size, brown-blackness,, long lashes, and melting quality. " Capital; one hundred and fifty brace picked up,, and Hugh and I made good practice." " How many, each of you ?" " I got twenty brace and Hugh twenty-three, and. he shot me in the nose besides." "What an unnatural nephew; just like George Barnwell, I declare. I only see one speck and the skin off the bridge of it, Maulger—don't squint now— there's nothing noticeable—let me put on something." "Not a bit, dear, let it alone. We're rather late, but we rode slow." "And we had a good talk," said Hugh, as he32 HUGH HERON, CH. Cii. alighted. And he took his mother off her feet into his arms, grand as she was, and held her close and looked into her eyes, so that they grew dim with the thought of him, and of his dead father. He said no more, but she knew that he had heard something not a little to her and his advantage, and sent him off southward with spirits almost as high as his own.CHAPTER III. OXFORD. " How do, Barraclough ? Horses all right ?" These were the remarkable words with which Hugh Heron "inaugurated" his first appearance at Oxford Station as a resident undergraduate. They were addressed to an old groom, long, gray, and light; who looked like a preliminary anatomical sketch for the rather Achillean form of his master. " Yes, Master Hugh, they be fit as fiddles, and you're 'bout that too, ar hope. You'll happen not be able to get to Weston Green to-morrow ? " " Can't go early, anyhow. I've all our Dons to call on. Must do everything right, like a good boy, or what will you say ? " " Ar'll have Mayflower saddled and turned round at ten, whatever. Yon's our luggage, lad, two portmantys, two bags, and a packin'-case—ar've got your goon and the coats. Stables,, is nigh-hand D34 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. Tom Gate, Master Hugh—you're best come and see them now." It was a regular Oxford fine day in the Autumn Term—that is to say, there had been sun and early frost, which had given way to soft warm wind, with promise of rain to-morrow; but just now it was stripping the many-coloured groves, and driving the flying gold of the ruined woodlands about the streets. Appalling ruffians drove despairing horses to and fro in pestiferous cabs, strictly in accordance with the regulations of an enlightened Town Council, over sex, age, and respectability, without mercy. All the men were coming up at once, as all the colleges assembled next morning. Most of the Dons were already settled in rooms, and came out in pairs for quiet constitutionals in the midst of the hurlyburly. They had all been to the ends of the earth, of course. There were piles of luggage at college-gates, and loud recognitions everywhere. Hugh did not remember much of the place ; he had only seen it when he matriculated, and his memory was burdened by the examination of that day, which had procured him an exhibition he didn't want; or, perhaps, it was obscured by the extensive supper-party which had followed his literary triumph. He did not think very much of Oxford consequently, till he got to Carfax and the top of St. Aldate's, andOXFORD. 35 got a look down High Street, and then towards Christ Church. The bustle was just like London, but so far the place looked like nothing more than an old country town with some unusual hubbub going on —it might have been a school-board election for aught he knew. But he rattled down to the gray-old tower and its wide portal—it was all golden above with sunset and alive with starlings, and below was in a whirl of brilliant yellow leaves drifted from the meadow—and he thought it a jolly old place, quite equal to anything he.was used to; but he drove on to the stables just below, where his horses had been established for some days. They were two: Catamount, son of Catapult, and a large brown Irish mare, whom Lady Hertha had called Mayflower, forbidding her original male title of Spalpeen. The horse's name Hugh got out of Whyte Melville; his mother wouldn't let him be called Calcraft, as had been intended, from the fact of his having nearly succeeded in breaking his master's and his groom's neck in the course of his education. He was a dark chestnut colt, nearly sixteen hands, but so long and deep a horse as to appear somewhat lower. He was violent, but not vicious, quite pleasant to ride after the first quarter of an hour, and in every way calculated to deliver a heavy weight at the required point, with combined punctuality, despatch, and security; D 236 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. Bob Barraclough had already found the higher circles of Oxford groomhood open to him, from his connection with two such horses ; but at present he did not encourage new acquaintances, and confined himself to the society of his subordinate boy, a fox-terrier, and Catamount's own personal body-cat, who had come all the way from Holderness in a tin bucket. It did not take Hugh long to visit his large playmates, who rubbed noses against him, and laid back their ears, and ate carrot, and whinnied like killing a pig. As he came out of the yard, which formed part of Ch. Ch. stables, he fell in with two dismounting Dons, who greeted him to his immediate alarm and subsequent pleasure. " Why, Mr. Heron, is that you here already ?" said Charley Combermere, Student and Rhetoric Reader of Ch. Ch., who prided himself on "never forgetting the lads' faces." " Going to lodge here regularly ? You've got rooms in college, you know, and you'll have to get leave if you mean to sleep in the hayloft. By-the-way, here's your tutor. Dayrell, receive your interesting charge;" and the Rhetorician shook hands vigorously, and strode away in his long napoleons like a clerical Macheath, musical and mercurial. " I haven't forgotten you, Mr. Heron," saidOXFORD. 37 Dayrell, "though I didn't recognise you at the moment—that's our friend's specialty; perhaps I didn't brand you properly ; one ought to mark one's pupils in the ear or somewhere when they matriculate; —don't see that I have nicked your person anywhere. But I've heard of you, and I'm glad you're my pupil. I do hope you'll make me of use. Your rooms are in New Buildings, you know. Bolton has made you his tenant for this term, and perhaps another—you're very fortunate. Will you come to me in half-an-hour or so before hall, if you want to ask me anything ? and call on the Dean to-morrow ? and on me again on Monday about lectures ? Your mother, Lady Hertha, I hope she's quite well—she's written me a capital letter about you, and I want to tell you one or two things. That your horse coming in ? I've been admiring him for a week ; see you again directly." Hugh went back to Tom Gate with his luggage, and a little feeling of pleasure at finding somebody to welcome him, as a shade of strangeness had fallen on him in the new place ;—he felt instinctively that he had exchanged good first impressions. As he followed his traps through the quadrangle, escorted by the renowned One-Arm (who already knew his name, face, " place " in the country, number of horses he kept, and much more), he indulged in speculation about his pastors and masters, according to his wonb38 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. which was both active and pensive, or even, dreamy. " Both the Dons seemed younger, or younger-looking, than he had expected. Rather hard to look at, Dayrell and his horse; and a good cob of the other man's. Was either of them in old Maulger's style ? Dayrell might grow like him, little bit more of a Don now; but then he's not one's uncle. Capital eye he had, racy and keen, and half absent, I think ; perhaps a bit of reckless, too. Good seat, seemingly; horse something like Catamount behind, and rare sloping shoulders. Curious how those two parsons look sporting and proper at the same time. Thank you, that's the last of my things—college messenger, eh ?' Mr.— One-Arm, did you say? Don't know yourself by any other name ? Now, I'll give you another shilling if you'll tell me your real one ? Couldn't do it—not got none to speak of? Well, good evening. Key, do you want it, Bob ? They don't dress for dinner here ;. give me a black cutaway and waistcoat, these bags will do. That's all I want, thanks. Peculiar people regular old Oxford men are, clerical, and not sacerdotal ; wonder where I got that now ? Did mamma say it ? Should like to see her letter to Dayrell ; wonder if he'd ever show it me ? Whew ! what cold water; frosty to-morrow, perhaps. Hounds will be late at Weston Green, may have a gallop " (plunge andOXFORD. 39 gasp) ; " well, these are jolly rooms " (violent application of towel and subsequent hair-brushes). " Those two blokes are for making much of me, I think ; black eyes, Dayrell's, all wrinkle and twinkle. Missis seems to believe in him; old High Church cut, 'perhaps ; rather young himself though. Black tie for dinner, I think—awfully tanned I am to be sure, look just like a ' fust' whip. Well, perhaps there is a dash of swell somewhere; bah, I wish there weren't any looking-glasses. Rather awful somehow to see oneself looking at oneself. Yoiire the party that is so like a young bear, all troubles to come; is you ? Mind what you're at; curious how the uncle understood my way of day-dreaming, telling me always to think of that when I take a look at myself. Never will shave if I know it. How shall I look when I'm dead ?" Here Hugh shut his eyes, but obtained no answer that way from his mirror. So he gave it up, and went off to DayrelFs large rooms in Tom ; where he found him just ready for Hall, answering letters and chatting with two big undergraduates, one in the then nearly exploded gentleman-commoner's gown. They sat together on a horsehair sofa by the fire, exactly as if at lecture, but grinned at their tutor, and answered much at ease. " Come in. Oh, Mr. Heron ; I was talking about4° HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. you to Sir Francis Roundell here. You've met in the north, I'm sure." " Several times at York, and I've seen Heron out hunting," said the mighty baronet. " Chipchase knows him too, don't you, old man ?" "Yes, I've been at Otterscope two or three times. I'm very glad you've come here, Heron; shouldn't have liked to have you rowing against us in the B. N. C. boat—we should have quite detested each other." "That would hardly do at home," said Hugh, shaking hands eagerly with both. Meanwhile the Censor had rapidly digested his last note and pitched it into the ample rubbish-basket which yawned under his writing-table. "You're not to talk boating in my rooms," he said ; " I've done with you two old offenders, so please vanish till Monday morning, and sport the oak behind you. How boys do bang doors, Heron." (Hugh took note of the first abolition of Mr.) " And now just listen to me a little. As to rooms, you're well off as Bolton's tenant. Some of his things are there, and you're on honour to treat them well; but you'll have room for your own, and I hope you're not of an upholsterous turn of mind—I mean, given to decorative furniture and sham picturesque." " No, sir, I've lived in a tent in Norway, and liked it of all things—at least in fine weather."OXFORD. 4i " Capital! Well, you know, Bolton will get something in all probability; they want him back at Eton, in fact. You will very likely be able to stay in his rooms all through. And, to tell truth, I don't want you to go into Peckwater. You'll be able to if you like—but not just yet, and I'd rather you didn't." " Might one ask why, sir ? I beg pardon, but one or two fellows I knew at Winchester said they would like to have me there." " How long ago ?—excuse me, but do you care for them yourself, or do they only want you as a jolly fellow in their set ? You know what I mean, my dear Mr. Heron." ("Tutorial again," thought Hugh.) "It makes all the difference, as I see it, whether they care for your person or your company." " I don't quite know, sir; but you've given me capital rooms, I'm sure." " You see it's handy for boats and stables, both. And you'll have a chance there of reading when you're not at play. Now we've got to the subject— and I do hope you will do something—did Lady Hertha say anything to you about it ?" " No," said Hugh promptly, and it was true ; but then he added, with a certain quickness of honour, which often serves a man well at some unconscious need, " but I think she thought the more." " Now I think better of you for that. Well, I've42 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. long had the honour of admiring Lady Hertha as one of the best women in England; and, without turning on the domestic affections' stop at once, you know you should take your father's place with her—you must always be the first man in the world to her; and there's your sister--" There was a pause for a moment, and Dayrell went on: " You see I only have you for a few minutes at a time; and all this is true, though I must talk like a book. Sit down a bit yet; it's such a comfort to have a young one to speak to who is not like a colt with a turn of vice, always showing one his heels. You understand, I don't think you can get through Oxford in idleness without coming to grief,—mind or character, or both. You will dissipate to spend the time, or you will think vaguely and crudely to spend the time, and, in either case, you will give us all a life of it. If you were a stupid man there would be some excuse, and getting your degree would fill up your time pretty well. Roundell's a little that way—not stupid, but slow at classics ; he has to read, and is quite happy. But you ought to do more for us, just because you can. You've had a tutor at home, haven't you, for the last year ?" " Merton of Oriel." "To be sure—a capital coach for books, and a very cultivated woman for ideas. That wasn't allOXFORD. 43- given you to waste. Now if you try to do without books here it will be a bad change from home your mother says how good you've been, and I suppose there's something in it at least) ; and, as to ideas, there are plenty of the very worst all a-going about here; very unlike hers, and not one bit sharper or brighter, Fm sure. You'll change, not for the better, and all you'll get in return will be hunting and acquaintances ; neither as good as what you have at Otterscope. Do read for a class." " Well, do you think I can get one ? " " Yes ; and if I didn't I should advise the same. But you've a turn for history, and for the why and wherefore of things, and should go in for Second School honours and Modern History. Do make use of all of us, that's what we're here for. I don't want to stop your hunting, and I do want you to row in the boat while Chipchase and the rest are in it; you can't possibly be in a better set. You see, my dear lad, it isn't the boating that makes idleness, or the hunting either: it's the eternal talking about both, and hanging about your stables, and bits of betting, and match-making, and sloping from room to room ; all that makes Peckwater such a worry to our tutorial souls. There was Crackington the cricketer, why, he might have done well in the schools, and played in all the matches too, if he hadn't passed all his44 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. mornings in oiling bats and drinking shandygaff—he did, I declare. " There, my sermon's lasted twenty minutes, and I've said nothing of the graver reasons for doing your best here. They're quite real and you know them. I don't tell you of temptations :—they all say you have come through well so far. But you know it's like the Pilgrim's Progress, you must drop upon Apollyon somewhere. You are sure to see enough of Oxford fast life, it's often better than fast life elsewhere, but bad's the best in that line. (Hall bell, that's a quarter of an hour to dinner, you know.) Your life may be such a pleasant one; but, if you get into a row, do try and come to me early in it. Then you've no end of money, I suppose ? Do be a little canny, and anyhow pay all at the end of term, then you can't do very badly. And be content with a day's pleasure in a day; and don't play cards all night when you've been out hunting from nine to seven, or so. And remember all I haven t said, about the weightiest things. They'll show you your place in Hall. Freshmen's mess to-night, I suppose? You'll soon be able to choose your friends, but don't be in a hurry. And be careful in your rooms, and don't set the House on fire—or the Thames." The light and noise and jolly confusion in the great swarming Hall rather excited Heron, and hisOXFORD. 45 figure and good looks caught Chipchase's eye, as he sat at the senior end of the students' table. He was captain of the college eight-oar, then at the head of the river, and men in that lofty position are always looking out for recruits. Chipchase's form might always be observed under the Hall arch at a matriculation, with his glass in his eye, running over the thews and sinews of the Ch. Ch. neophytes. The captaincy of an eight-oar is a serious business if you try to do it well, and he was as grave as Cromwell about it, and said he always wanted " yeomen's sons whose hearts were in the work." He also laid down the principle that no man who could not swim and row in perfect form was fit to live; and when he called anything " fatal," he paid it the highest compliment in his power or knowledge. " That's a likely-looking colt opposite," he said to Jack Whinyate, smallest and most sagacious of coxswains. " Which ? that nigger with the eyes, at the freshmen's table ?" "A lusty knave, and apparently capable of enthusiasm ;—and might do at three, if he's any form. He's a new Slade, from the wilds of Holderness, and we've got him instead of B. N. C. Come and meet him. Charles," he said to the duteous waiter, "go across to Mr. Heron, that tall freshman just4 6 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. sitting down, and ask him to wine with me after Hall." As the judicious Mr. Whinyate has just called Hugh a nigger, we may as well explain that he wasn't like one. He was a North-countryman of the Danish or dark-haired type of ravagers on both sides Humber. How far his pedigree went back nobody knew; he said himself it was involved in mythology and larceny, and was far too canny ever to allude to it in other terms. But twenty descents of hunter and soldier had not entirely deprived him of the look of the Waster of lands. Long hard limbs, great depth of chest, straight clear-looking face, and fine hands and feet, made a pleasant exterior enough; but the eyes and mouth were his great point—the first so large and liquid, and changing so truly with the regular bow of his firm red lips. There was a look of honesty and soft heart about him, while his square jaws and loose double-jointed strength made him look formidable enough ; though all that might have been gaunt or wolf-like in his limbs was veiled by the flowing lines of youth. His face was generally rather dreamy and pensive, but it changed at need to keen and dogged; it was already rather swarthy, with a red-brown glow on the cheeks, and certain indications of dark beard and moustache. He was rather lean, for it took both exercise andOXFORD. 47 temperance to enable him to ride twelve stone seven. I like to think of him so, having seen many lads of that form, who seemed to be beginning life in Oxford very happily, and whose bright youth has often given me some reflex of my own, which was not bright; though it has lasted a long time in a fragmentary way. Golden lads and girls is not quite the right English for jeunesse dorfo ; but I have certainly known many of the latter to whom the former terms seemed to apply with accuracy. It is such a pity they will carry out Mr. Phcebus's celebrated system of never reading anything, so very literally. If we could strike a balance here between the scorn of letters and the trade of letters, between knowledge vulgarised and no knowledge at all; how very nice it would be for the resident tutors! It seems so hard that you so often can't teach a gentleman to think what his brains are worth, or a lad who has learnt the use of his brains to think like a gentleman. Of course there are happy mediums and felicitous exceptions, or the place would be utterly untenable. However, Hugh found himself at wine with half-a-dozen tough-looking members of the Ch. Ch. Boat Club, and was given to understand that he was to be tried in earnest in a four-oar next day at two. He gave up Weston Green; and that .time duly came48 HUGH HERON,, Ch. Ch. round, after he had seen tutors and lecturers, and given Mayflower a gallop on Port Meadow. " Now we've put you well over your work/' said Chipchase, stooping over him as he sat at his oar by the barge-side. " Can you clear your knees well ? If Messenger taught you, you'll know all about it; only remember not to slide too soon. Gripe the water well forward ; and don't slide till you're upright again. You're to row us a stroke, and I shall bully you all the way down at three. There's 'opes o' you, young man, and the sooner we know the worst of you the better." The boat was a strong light four-oar, roomy enough for skilful heavy-weights; and Hugh's critical companions, after some injunctions about flattening his back and sticking in his heels, formed a good opinion of him. They gave him a protracted lesson in skittles at Sandford, and a little warm beer ; and they got by almost everything on the home journey. Whinyate sat silent and bending forward as he steered themr holding the flying craft, in successive bee-lines, for his well-known points at various distances. Once or twice he laughed low, and observed that she did travel; he was enjoying the peculiar pleasure of a light-weight coxswain with a good crew, feeling the harmonious swing and shoot of the whole boat, like a living thing under him, with the impulse of aOXFORD. 49 galloping horse at every stroke ; and at the same time, the oily smoothness of the even keel, that seems to glide on always in peace between the wrath and foam of the oar-blades on each side. And there is something remarkably jolly in seeing the perspective of Olympian arms and chests, and bright-flushed eager faces—like extremely Gothic angels—darting at one all together in rhythm at thirty-six or so a minute ; and in feeling their mighty slash, and the instantaneous leap of the craft. Little was said as they lounged up to Hall, except that Hugh's services would be required till further notice, that he would be allowed two hunting-days, and that it was very good of his seniors to keep him so entirely out of mischief. He was to take a walk or run early, and go to bed at eleven, and B. N. C. was to have a wiry time of it next summer. They won the four-oar race that November, and Hugh won high favour, as a swell who was used to have his own way, and yet understood about discipline. " He's made a good social start," wrote Maulger to Lady Hertha, "and Dayrell says he knows his grammars, and can write a bit of Latin."CHAPTER IV. TUTORS AND PUPILS. OXFORD was in a sort of transition state in those days; from the quiet and rather honeycombed University that is no more, to the competitive Phrontisterium of the present—half old, half new, and all to pieces, just like its buildings. Society was not so large or varied. There were a good many married M.A.'s and professors, and pleasant company out of college; but then, people really found each other pleasant, and did not fly from each other to the other side of nowhere at the end of every term. Men's opinions were in the earlier stage of progress. All the negative side of thought was in full blast, but atheism wasn't a dogmatic faith yet, and men talked Comte esoterically, instead of Tom Paine in public. There was yet a certain hesitation, since exploded, as to the morality of taking a large living when you did not believe any creeds ; at least the immorality had not been referred to the creeds themselves.TUTORS AND PUPILS. 5i It was a rougher time in the undergraduate world. Vice was less recondite, and the devil was more of the roaring lion, and did not glide about with the polite hiss of modern days. There was coarse talk in certain sets, who had not yet been cultured into Hellenism, and accepting Nature for what she is; but, on the other hand, decency was considered decent and not "prurient." The Vices are so far unlike " The Old Vice" in Shakespeare's song, that they never carry daggers of lath, anywhere that I know of. A few men still got drunk now and then ; there was play in So-and-So's rooms; gross words were said and sometimes rendered into act ; and the abundance of idleness which vexed poor Dayrell and the Dons, bore the usual fruits. But Hugh had the great advantage of starting in a good set; and in one way or another he almost escaped the freshman-stage of Oxford life, which most public-school men pass through very easily, and which used to involve some of the dangers of following a multitude. Most of the men he knew were clean livers ; and though their talk was often rather cynical, and they only thought debauchery wouldn't do, there always seemed to be a standard of positive duty somewhere about. In a large college, with all its inconveniences, there is great social liberty; and it is wonderful how much fun a lad may have without being led, or even invited, e 252 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. into mischief. Black sheep fall together, as easily as a charge of B-shot in a bagful of peas—they have more affinity for each other than for the honest white seed. And having admitted that there is a certain amount of vice in these parts, small in proportion to the number of lads who are here assembled, and set almost at liberty, I am not going to describe it, for that has been done already; nor to take my hero through it, for this is a story of personal experiences, and everyday characters of the more harmless sort. So Hugh would not play anything but whist, and he hated that ; he said he had enough on his mind with "sums " for Little-go, and never would do any calculation if he could help it. He always held bad cards, and lost small sums with equanimity, for the good of the present company. For drinking, his youth, strong stomach, and soft easy temper would have kept him composed and competent through much more than he ever had to undergo ; and indeed he was pleasant enough sober. He had not the style of a fool, and nobody wanted to see him in that character; moreover, being inclined to like most men, he could not bear to see anybody made a butt of. Conversation of a certain kind he never seemed to understand, so that he slid through various temptations—or things which are temptations to the doomed race—without being much the worse.TUTORS AND PUPILS. 53 Of course in that day there was, so to speak, a sound in the ears of the more thoughtful Dons and quicker-witted lads. A crisis or period of the standing " spiritual combat" between the Liberal and High-Church parties was just over ; and, as usual, the moderates were roughly handled on both sides, and little pleased with themselves. There had been secessions to Rome of men highly esteemed and loved ; and though, with one or two ambitious exceptions, they honourably avoided propagandism, their example had an attraction, since all men felt that they had sacrificed much to a definite faith, and given assurance of spiritual reality. The outer world bawled " No Popery! " with a will ; the religious side of the Liberal party, and the Liberal side of the High-Church party, tried to be as charitable as they could to each other, but generally quarrelled whenever they talked about charity. The Evangelicals stubbornly held their own ground; and on the extreme flanks, they had Jesuitism calling itself Exclusive Christianity, and Nihilism calling itself Protestantism. Few of the men cared much either way ; they were rather amused at the Dons' quarrelling; and what religion they had (you never know how much there is) was generally brought from home. But the real underlying questions were yet only felt heaving under the feet of more thoughtful combatants, who could not help54 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. seeing that a good many of their contemporaries were only taking off their hats to a God dethroned from His place in their hearts. The view that a man is and may do what he chooses was not formulated ; and youthful orthodoxy had not been shattered by the axiom that undergraduates are the measure of all things. Debebatur pneris reverentia, so most men thought; it was not a common practice to unsettle all a young fellow's notions at once for the fun of the thing. The word Agnosticism had not been invented, nor the taste created by which it is to be enjoyed; and in consequence the drums and trumpets of advanced ceremonial were less deafening than at present, and good lads were allowed to consider their souls in some sense their own. Nevertheless, Dayrell, who was a kind of nondescript Liberal-High-Churchman, who wanted to know what everybody really meant, saw that Liberality and Liberalism were different things ; and that the latter went a great deal farther than the former, quite out of sight of definite creed, in fact; and he was troubled with visions of Rome and the Revolution contending for his lads. The usual complaints of unendowed intellect and rusticated innocence, that tutors don't care for the learning or morality of their pupils, are not perhaps strictly in accordance with fact. But as the cleverest lads who don't get fellowships often takeTUTORS AND PUPILS. 55 to the press and abuse Oxford in it, their execrations must go for what they are worth. At present they go for rather more. ' Undefined responsibility is very disagreeable; and neither Dayrell nor any of the younger men of the older party could take it at all easily. New books and quasi-novel ideas were pouring in on either side, and could not be stopped. Every fresh mare's-nest was occupied as a position, in that free fight for present endowment and future promotion which calls itself Oxford Politics. The younger scions of intellect were gradually acquiring the French language by the study of Comte and Renan ; and they made up for their still more imperfect knowledge of German by assuming that Teutonic philology meant abolition of creeds and sequestration of endowments. The profession of advanced thought began to be crowded; and it is awkward that its representatives so often want somebody else's money as a mental stimulus. The competitive system had got 'well to work, and had certainly brought an amount of youthful cupidity to bear on Oxford which was rather difficult to manage. All sorts of clever fellows came up, fully expecting to be provided with classes, fellowships, marriage portions, and endowment for research ; and it couldn't be done. The impression had spread among parents and guardians, and certainly among upper boys56 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. at school, that a first class entitles a young- gentleman to maintenance from an admiring country for his natural life. Further, it was conjectured that advanced thought paid in the schools, and everybody went in for it. The consequences were dismal and painful to Hawkeand Dick Ripon, and Latchford and Wigley, and other seniors; who sulked or made bad jokes, or held their tongues as men do who know the tide is against them and do not know why. But they were not nearly so well baited as half-Liberals, like Dayrell, or the one or two sages, who really made themselves felt in modern thought, and whose weird it continually was to strive with the new learning, and the difficulties of the coming race. They were worst off after all. They really were scholars desiring to think and to instruct, and they found themselves made into political projectiles. They were good teachers and disciplinarians, and found themselves adored by young men who wanted chiefly to annoy their own tutors. They longed for quiet kingdoms of the mind, and patient companions to help them to understand themselves and possess their own souls— and they found themselves ticketed in review articles; while their best pupils became partisans, as if they had taught nothing but premature politics. As men grew hot in faction, in learning they waxed cold—and the great Liberal leaders had their trials,TUTORS AND PUPILS. 57 though all the clever lads in the University ran after them. What they went through from the horrible crudity and precipitancy of the ingenious competition-wallah, could only be known to themselves, and by themselves were best forgotten. Atticus of St. Green's, and Cratylus of St. Isis's, were on good terms with Dayrell and the elder Philistines of the large house on the other side of Oxford. There was a Clarendon Club where many of the older tutors used to dine together, and rather enjoyed each other's society—the younger pundits called it the Feast of Weaks. They who live in Oxford are not always aware how little the outer world knows or cares abo.ut their secret thoughts, their works and ways, as Bishop Ken psalmodically puts it. It seems to think old M.A.'s only talk about impositions, crosses, and details of ineffectual discipline; which indeed have their turn. It may seem impossible that the following confessions by old Atticus to Dayrell, over the decent evening cigar and coffee, can ever be supposed to have been made anyhow or anywhere. " Well, it's a comfort to think we're only dealing with boys after all, with plenty of time, and life, and, let's hope, other chances when they are out of our hands. For what I see, you can't get young fellows into the intellectual life because they're not up to it; and it's just as bad for us, because all of ours want to58 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. make money by it. Don't fancy we are satisfied with ourselves. There's no aspiration, or barren honour, or care for the truth, or generous madness. It's all class, class, class, scholarships and prizes, cram, tips, and money in one form or another—that's all they care for. They are like endless successive generations of the horseleech; and I'm not a parent Plutus to find an income for everybody who knows his books. You say yours want honourable ambition ; well, if that means pure desire for honour, I don't think they are very different from others. Of course it does not quite mean that; to us it means ambition to get honours by our pupils' honours—and when it comes to quocunque modo class, oh, how dismal it is to do with them !" " I shouldn't mind a year or two of success at it— you always win with them, you know." " Yes, we get thrown in your faces by the papers, and so on ; these people won't see that the supply of first classes is limited, and that if one house gets the pick of all the schools, another can't have it. Then really, as to the great matter, in spiritual things, and thoughts about that, competition is beginning to be a great evil. They think Negation pays. Really," said Atticus, slackening speed for a moment, and looking at his young friend with grave appeal, not unheeded, " after all, Christianus sum;TUTORS AND PUPILS. 59 and the kind of fungoid cynicism we meet with now and then is hideous, I declare. You at all events won't say they learn it from us. They seem to •come up full of it, or pick up maggots from each other. I am the fashion, and sharp schoolboys come to me—to get rid of their doubts, they say;. and I often find they want to get rid of their consciences. Always negative—I must feel how they can't believe this and can't see that;—really it's wonderful how many things a man can't see at twenty." " I never quite agreed with the old Duke's saying about clever devils," said Dayrell. "They seem to be bad; but I'm sure stupid people are quite diabolical enough. And then you have a lot of good ones." " Yes, we've our share; but one hiss pierces through general consent. I'm afraid, between us and the crammers, they all get overtaught for their age. They are so precocious—that wanting to buy learning and sell it again like apples in the streets "—("Always was like that fruit," said Dayrell)—" their greediness and their self-satisfaction both require a sharp-cut new theory about everything; they think negative knowledge as good as affirmative, and fancy they can all be Mirabeaus if they swallow formulas enough. I'm older than you, my dear boy ; and I think you're vexed about not being able to direct lads right, when the good books about tutor and pupil tell you6o HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. you ought to do it. Then I'm held out to you, and so's Cratylus, as a pair of neologian ogres and corrupters of youth. Why, some of them seem to have been reared in the regular know-nothing atmosphere; they don't know respect, or regard, or natural affection, or anything but cram and its prizes. And their ambition—why it's only a sense of their right to have everything before they've done anything. " We have that sort; and do you think they come to us, dull or clever, in that condition that we can make High Churchmen of them ? We do make some by repulsion, I believe. We have our set of young acolytes, who naturally look on C. and me as if we were the beast and the false prophet. It's all centrifugal force, sir ; whichever way the Dons seem to go, the men will go just the other." " Yes," laughed Dayrell, " but it's very hard when ours do take to learning ; they have such speechless faith in you, and throw us over to that extent." "Ah, to see how you like it!—it's fashion, and always was; but go on and get what you can out of your country athletes." " Some of them have a turn for history, and I think governors are more inclined to push their sons about working for those schools. They often like to hear about early England, and law, and so on; andTUTORS AND PUPILS. 61 some of them have an eye for locality, and the maps, and can understand a campaign, and how a fight comes off on a bit of country." " There's such a one beginning to come to my Roman History lectures," said Atticus ; " seems to write away hard all the time, and knows some facts." "Is that young Heron? a good-looking long lad ?" (Atticus nodded.) " Well, I think we've set our hearts on him a little, so far ; I hope his orthodoxy won't suffer among the Oxford solvents." " I don't think we shall hurt him, or the Pope either ; he seems well taught at home." " Well, he's had great advantages ; a very sensible High-Church mother's the chief. I think he has religion enough to live by, and don't want to take it up as a subject." " Not a bad frame of mind ; how one notices good looks—can't help it." " Yes, till a fellow gets hard-eyed, or dissipated, or too horsey ; and then—oh dear! " " Ah, he's not hard-eyed," said Atticus, finishing his coffee. " He'll be dangerous to the other sex some day, I suspect—mox virgines tepebunt, wish him well through it. He said he had a sister, and I wished myself twenty-five again, and in his way of life."CHAPTER V. shadwell grove. " shadwell Grove to-morrow, young man ?" said Tom Bagot at dinner—Buffer Bagot was chief among his many synonyms. " Rain to-night—scent will lie to-morrow—sure to draw Weldon Wood." Hugh was a week from his little-go viva voce, but he had done his papers well, and read his work through. He thought of Catamount ready to jump out of his skin, and gave ear to his jolly tempter. " I've a horse wants riding," he said. " May I come with you or after you ? you know the country and the hounds so well." "Well, you're such a crasher, I shall come after you as soon as they're away. I've got my arm tied up still." Bagot was a heavy weight, and not a perfect horseman, but he had a good eye for country and the run of a fox, and was fond of the thing at heart. It was horrid to see him face timber with a loose rein ;SHAD WELL GROVE. 63 but it did one's heart good too, and he was generally-well enough mounted to save accidents, in a light country, as Oxfordshire is for the most part. He had broken the small bone of his arm in a great gallop from Coulter's Farm ; after behaving to a succession of stone fences in a manner which made Jem Hills liken him to Joshua and the walls of Jericho, and his familiars call him Rams. Hugh was all for good behaviour at this point of his career, and got excused from Dayrell's and Combermere's lectures next day, on personal security not to get behindhand with the work. Morning chapel at Ch. Ch. is not unlike the remnant of Popery called a hunting-mass, in respect of brevity; and Hugh was soon cantering along with Bagot, on soft enough road, suited to the temper of the excited Catamount, who was rather inclined to violence. Bagot was in pink, with the virginal (if not angelic) white leathers and tops, then generally-affected by the Oxford undergraduate. We presume they symbolised a spotless seat of stainless honour. Hugh was gravely black at present, in brown cords and tops, cleaned as Barraclough knew how to get it done—there was little enough fault to find from his hat to his horse's hoofs. " Lets out a bit," said the Buffer, well out of reach on the other side the road, as Catamount expressed64 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. a natural but powerful disgust for a man on a bicycle, and kicked as if he wanted to stand on his head. " Oh, he's a good-hearted horse enough, only rather cheery—quiet in the stable and all that— steady now, lad"—Catamount kicked again, and Hugh did the same with both spurs, and made him jump into the air, and then gallop a mile or two, which restored order for the time. Shadwell Brake, or Grove, is the favourite and unfailing trysting-place of the Redesdale ; and thither a select Ch. Ch. party had betaken themselves on wheels or hack, doing their twenty miles to cover with the happy elasticity of their age. Sometimes it is a mere impertinence going long distances ; motived, as Mr. Jorrocks says, by the taste for wearing scarlet, and winking at the other sex along a longer line of road. But this fixture was exceptional; it always produced its fox, and he always went a cracker. The Brake was peculiarly favoured by the vulpine race in the daytime, as it never contained rabbits or hares, and was favourable to that tranquil sleep which is their custom generally in the forenoon. Of course it was jealously protected, and was, moreover, just the right shape and size, so that a fox could almost be forced into the way he should go, across the large pastures and stone walls of North Oxfordshire. When he took that line, a field might generally indulge inSHAD WELL GROVE. 65 the most rapid transit between walls ; and " get over " and " get on " again with their utmost punctuality and despatch. There was rather a large assemblage when Hugh and his friends arrived. Catamount was exchanged for Mayflower, and they all kept a good deal more together than is usual, the cover being so shaped that a fox had generally to face his field to begin with ; which not only didn't exactly make him travel slower, but gave everybody a view, and made most people keen. As our authority just mentioned observes : " It's a great thing to get a good view of a fox when he breaks ; because then you cut away after him naturally, as if he'd got your watch." The regulars of four packs were there ; it was genuine country, there was no big town near to bring down hosts of " blustering railers " by train. Our Ch. Ch. pair kept rather aside and in the background; and did not recognise many acquaintances. However, there sat Miss Crakanthorpe of S. Vitus's, the best and best-beloved that ever came out of Oxford to show the ruder sex the way. She allowed more followers than foreriders, and those who didn't go after her from motives of personal devotion, generally did so because she was such a pilot. She was to be Lady Wharfedale immediately, if she didn't happen to break her neck that day; and was riding a F66 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. great brown horse, rather violent for a lady, but better behaved with her than with anyone else. She had a perfect habit on a perfect figure, all supple strength, and a mass of golden hair with a peculiar metallic lustre of its own, which made her like a star of chase to her numerous attendants. She passed and greeted Hugh with a smile, and an enquiry after Mrs. Cawthorne, her dearest friend, as usual. There was Lord Crashingdon, the neatest heavy-weight in Oxfordshire or elsewhere, point device from cap to spur, on a long low bay; and Charley Gamboy of Troy Farm, and Bill Berridge of Winterford; both favourite tenants, and not unwilling to show their raking five-year-olds before his eyes. Swells and yeomen in about equal proportion, mostly well or very well mounted. The Oxford workmen were headed by Tom Seasons, the special crasher of the county. He has his following; but who is that very small joint of the tail, that meekest and palest of small boys near him on the little chestnut ? Rather pretty, but so very mild, and not the least dandified ; only in a short pea-jacket and leather leggings, like a keeper's urchin ? That's little, or third Hawke; and if you note his seat and hands, you will observe that they are rather beyond his years for quietude and form. He is not twelve, and this is the third season during which he has piously attended every meet of foxhounds, forSHAD WELL GROVE. 67 which his utmost powers of entreaty have induced papa to let him have the pony. If you keep with that little pair, you will see a good deal of it, and you won't be last. " Where that chestnut small is seen, the bravest be, or late have been," as Byron says. The creature itself is an Exmoor Arab or Barb, with the Eastern points—fine flat legs and solid small hoofs, powerful neck and great slope of shoulder, hocks and quarters like a deer, with slight quagga marks across, and the Desert head and muzzle. He is very fast, can jump anything off and on, and has long given up all thoughts of parting company with his quiet little rider; who sits down, never moves, and seldom turns away in his pursuit of some well-chosen leader. To-day he will bustle along with young Hawke of Ch. Ch., who has got a mount from a sympathising friend ; and old Hawke of Ch. Ch. is close at hand on a " useful" horse in hard condition, prepared to hang on as long as circumstances permit. They got just inside cover, down wind, at a corner. " Rarum olus in dumis—there's a rare scent in cover, as you construed the other day," says young Hawke to Bagot. " Gone back ; but they're too near for him to turn again. Look at Jack Goddard at the far corner." The first whip was at the top corner of the cover, which crested a gentle slope, and his cap was in f 268 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. the air. Old Hawke had marked the one soft place in a dividing bullfinch, and through it he slipped straightway; Hugh, Bagot, young Hawke, little Hawke, crash after crash, like the outbreak of a fire. They neared the top of the hill, and luckily the trembling and longing horses consented to be quiet for fifty seconds. " Gee-roosalem ! " said Bagot, " what a whopper !" as a great brown fox broke twenty yards off. He is half across the next field—hounds heard coming up—and the next minute Jack Goddard gives vent to a " Gone away! " which may or may not have been heard on the other side of Jordan, but is quite loud enough to bring the whole pack out of cover, the field pouring forth below by a gateless cartway. "Tally-ho! forrard away!"—wow, wow, wow— twang, twang, twang—up come master and huntsmen —twang, twang, twit—Mayflower is nearly stark-mad as the hounds crash out of cover with a yell, and then stream away, mute and fast and all together. " All right, gentlemen—fonvard ! " said the master, as his bay "gave his hoofs to the winds." Hugh still held Mayflower in a grasp of iron away from the body of the field; he let her go at last, and all seemed peace, as soon as the eager creature had ascertained by two or three tosses of her head that the gripe of the gag-snaffle was withdrawn. She gallopedSHAD WELL GROVE. 69 her first wall without touching, though her hind-legs seemed to shave it; she was steadied at the second and nipped over like a red deer; then she dropped on her bit, and was perfectly happy with her master. They were near the hounds, going like mad over grass and fallow, topping the low walls like winking, with about a dozen of the field ahead, though fifty horsemen were pounding away close in rear. There is no way round at Shadwell Grove, and you may go or stay as you like. The Hawkes let Hugh lead, knowing the powers of his Irish mare; the little one keeps far back, scrambles his pony over the gaps, and manages just to keep in it; but the first burst is a sharp one. Straight goes old Jim on his white horse, sitting down and gathering him a little at each jump, his white hair shining like a small nimbus below his hunting-cap ; happy in the scent and the pace, and with plenty of room to ride. " Hullo, wor' drain ! " roars Hugh, as old Maulger's horse comes right on his nose and rolls on his side, just pinching the Bursar's leg for a moment. The horse is up first, and Maulger won't let go—he is dragged along, happily on soft ground. How the old villain hangs on till nearly the next fence, defying bangs and chancing kicks! His dutiful son rides them into a corner, a labourer gets hold of the horse's head; young Hawke just sees the governor's foot in7° HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. stirrup again and vanishes over a gap, followed unflinchingly by the little one. Not a dozen men or two hundred yards have passed, before the old one comes up again, with a bloody nose and hands all crimson, grinding his teeth, but shooting over his walls or knocking off the top stones, secundum artem. He is stroking and patting his horse between, and both are full of running. It is quite lovely to see the first flight nip over the stone fences. " Forrard away !" They have twenty-five minutes as hard as they can go, and then a check on a turnip-field. Hugh lands with others in a green lane well to the left of the pack, as they cast forward along the fence. The master contemplates him for a moment with mingled feelings ; but he has kept a scrupulous distance throughout, and he and his great striding brown mare are regarded with qualified suspicion. Bagot soon joins him in high spirits, and begins to tell him about a beautiful damsel on a violent thoroughbred, who has fascinated him at long range—" Not the Marchioness as is to be. She's coming through the gate now. Well, he is an awkward one, what a plunge that was!" " He's away with her, by Guy!" said Hugh, shoving the indignant Mayflower into the grassy ditch at the lane-side. The curb-chain has broken and cut his cheek; she can't hold him a bit; sheSHAD WELL GROVE. 7i flashes past Hugh, just grazes the startled Tom Berridge, and cannons hard against the solid strength of Bagot. His foot or knee catches hers, and tosses her from her saddle with a flying fall right over her horse, and turning round in the air. None who saw it are likely to forget the sight, or the dull sound of what seemed a fatal shock from its sheer violence. There were gasping exclamations; Bagot sat paralysed, and Hugh rolled out of his saddle in an instant, and left the mare to wander at her own sweet will. "Just lift her 'ed, sir, and undo the stud at her throat," said the farmer. Hugh shivered from head to foot as he raised the most beautiful head and shoulders he had ever seen in his life. But the jaw was dropped, and the flower-like face set hard, all stern and apathetic. They looked aghast at each other. Suddenly the life fled back to the lips and eyes, though hardly the full sense. " Well, where am I ? has anything happened ? " said a soft voice in a tone of quick enquiry, as if taking up a broken thread of thought after sleep. Nobody answered, only Hugh trembled more and more, worse frightened than before; but even then taking note that nothing seemed broken. The field passed by and went on; they could do nothing, and hounds were running hard. The Crakanthorpe72 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. lingered a minute, but saw help all round and more coming, and vanished through a gap into the fields. They set the fallen one on her feet, and she could stand. " Horse never touched her. Well, I du think there's little the worse," said the farmer. " Here's Sir 'Arry." " Thank you, that'll do," said an authoritative voice to Hugh, as the speaker, a tall, keen, elderly man, took his place at the lady's side. " Much obliged to you ; I'm in charge; the carriage will be here in five minutes. Grace, my dear, lean on me." And he turned his shoulder to the sympathising group, evidently desiring their absence, with which all indulged him. Hugh caught Mayflower quite easily ; she had understood, as favourite horses do, that something was the matter, and she must be quiet. Her master lingered a moment to place a very pretty and efficient hunting-whip of feminine size by that of the last speaker, which he had thrown down in dismounting. He saw a raven crest and G. R. on the mounting, picked up his own, and swung into his saddle. A large waggonette came ploughing down the lane with a pair of horses, and the lady was helped in, still half stunned, and giving Hugh an unconsciously Parthian glance from wide eyes in which the soul was yet asleep. Many a day and night afterwards heSHAD WELL GROVE. 73 pondered over those regular, dark-flushed features— and I rather think I shall marry him to their pro-prietrix at the end of this book. But the match can't come off till then, and we ought to know more of them, and they of each other. As the carriage moved on, Hugh gave Mayflower both spurs, and went crash into the fallow next the lane. He had had rather a painful and violent shock, and felt a dim presentiment that something had happened to him personally besides the fright. He had never associated hunting with any idea of danger to himself, having ridden good horses freely all his life without anything worse than two broken ribs long since forgotten; but to see such an apparent " cracker " in such danger so close to him was as much as he could bear. He had felt the warm long hands, he had touched the soft throat, she had rested against his shoulder, he was in a dream—but hounds were running. He saw the field disappearing, and started after them as hard as he could go, availing himself of many recent gaps at the bucketing pace that was necessary. Mayflower was in her glory, and disposed of a number of easy places, casting fence after fence behind her in a way which soon brought him into the main body of a field now reduced to hand-gallop, with colder scent over one or two ploughs. Hugh's heart did not rise properly with the74 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. fun ; he just saw the Hawkes ridifig with Miss Crakanthorpe, and faintly noticed how beautifully she led them over two fences, which he flew beside them sternly on his own line. He swept mazedly past one man after another, to his mare's delight, and, at last, suddenly the pace quickened, and they crossed two fields in full cry, till the Blanketon Road appeared in view. " They are running for their fox ! " thought Hugh, and he shook to the front in earnest. Mayflower seemed the least bit blown ; but they viewed him quite near, and the next fence was into the road —a stake-and-bound—and wide ditch with a drop. Hugh is with Jack Goddard and another, and rides with a careless heart, trusting his horse, as he well may. The great whip glides over and lights like bird on brier. By the powers, the other swerves against Mayflower right at the take-off! The mare is game; she gets over by sheer jumping power, with an unearthly side-spring, just touching the turf with knees and nose on the landing side. Hugh is on her neck, and feels a violent paralysing pain in his near thigh ; he can't get back into the saddle, and jumps off on his feet on that side. He can hardly stand, hears a man or two laugh behind him, and gets hastily out of the way as they come over ; he can't get his foot up to the stirrup, and his thigh is swelling to the shape of a leg of mutton. " Whohoop ! "SHAD WELL GROVE. 75 in front. Hugh growls with rage and pain, lets his horse go, and scrambles up the opposite bank, in time to see they have killed at the wall beyond. He has his holloa, and gets back into the road rather faint, finding Mayflower held by an old groom, an abbreviated edition of Barraclough. " You'll be hurt, sir, I'm thinking." " Yes, my thigh's gone, and I'm' damaged with the pommel. What a tailor I am, to be sure ; just seen the finish anyhow—how far is it to Oxford ?" " Happen twelve mile." " Happen ?—why you're one of us, Yorkshireman, eh ?" "Yes, sir, out o' Craven ; can ye ride home?" " Happen ar mout, av ar could get oop," said Hugh in his native tongue. " Ar'll had him by t' footpath." Hugh managed to climb up, and produced his flask and half-a-crown ; he thought he had seen the man, and asked who was his governor. " Sir 'Arry Wychwode, thank ye, sir; the young lady's little the worse ar think," and he touched his hat; " but can ye hold t' mare ?" Hugh was grinding his teeth and sitting all on one side, and could only say he must get home quick. The old man looked after him as he cantered off, balanced on his saddle with one side helpless. " Ye7 6 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. can ride a bit, whatever. Know ye that lad, Jim?" he said to a Oxford-looking groom. "Young Christ Church man; Heron's his name, I think ; anything wrong with him ? " " Hurt his thigh jumpin' into t' road; none t' worse ar think." " Nothing hurts they young devils; I see him precious near the hounds all that first burst, him and his 'oss as mad as hatters ; lucky for him he didn't go nearer and catch it. I see Sir 'Arry a-surweying of him." " Well, ar picked up one of our young ladies, an' behaved vary well." And they dispersed in opposite directions. Hugh rode into Blanketon in some pain, rather vexed at a calamity right in front of everybody, but comforted by the free action and evident sympathy of the mare, who cantered on quite tenderly, hardly changing her leg. Barraclough had preceded him with Catamount; he got off with some difficulty, had a glass of ale, and got a quantity of brandy rubbed into his thigh, was hoisted on Mayflower again, and journeyed into Oxford as well as he could. He was getting rather faint when he reached the abode of the universal curator of all young men's bones within the liberties of Rhedycina. "Please ring for me, and can you help me off?" ASHAD WELL GROVE. 77 servant came out, and they got him on his feet just able to stand. " Home to Ch. Ch., and see she's fed before cleaning," he said to One-Arm, whom he had met on the way, and then sent up his name. The great man received him at once, with his usual quiet air of absolute leisure to attend to that special case, and mild but particular interest in it. " Your thigh, is it, Mr. Heron ? Well, you can walk on it; I've heard about you, and expected to have you in my hands. There's afternoon tea, but have a glass of sherry; you must, please. Not in much pain, are you? You look rather drawn and tired; come and have something before I look at you. I shan't hurt you; don't be anxious. My wife—Mr. Heron of Ch. Ch., a Yorkshireman and a great shooter, as everybody says." So Hugh was ministered to by the fairest hands, and pitied in the softest voices in the world; thought himself in great luck, as he was; told his unknown fair one's adventure with spirit and delicacy ; and was considered quite the old sort of young gentleman. Who could the young lady be ? not one of Sir Harry's girls, they were both regular blondes. Then he was inspected in the surgery, and told to go home to a hot bath and bed, which latter part of his sentence he got commuted into sofa. The groom had told his scout to be in the way, and he was soon macerating his bruised muscles before the fire. Bagot and78 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. Hawke came in about six, the latter with a face all swished with brambles, so that Hugh told him he was like a portrait by Clawed. They were glad to find there wasn't much the matter, having heard contradictory accounts on the road. "Trying to read ? " said Bagot. " Excited young beggar you are; one would think you'd never had a cropper before. Look at me, now, I'm always rolling about, and it never makes me read a bit—more's the pity. But, I say, Roundell and I'll come in this evening and bring little Ashley to play to us, if you'll give us some claret. There's only one wine to go to, rather a large one. I met the doctor galloping out to see that young woman, and he said you were to have plenty to drink." " What a jolly doctor ! Do come in after dinner." " And you're not to mind all your thigh turning black, from the hip to the knee ; he hopes it will hurt you enough to keep you quiet." Hugh did feel too excited to read or doze, and he wondered if he should hear more of the beauty ; so he began a long descriptive letter to his mother, much in her own discursive style, which he enjoyed imitating. Hugh to Lady Hertha. "This is from your dear boy horizontal on the bed of sickness, where old Splinters says I shall haveSHAD WELL GROVE. 79 to stay (on the sofa, I mean, not in bed) for the next three days before viva voce. I sprained my thigh with Mayflower this morning over a place with a drop. Luckily she's quite right—May I mean—and I'm very comfortable, and think I shall sleep all the time. I picked up a young lady nearly killed, and hope she is none the worse; I think it made me rather nervous and careless afterwards. Now I've time to tell you a little about this first term, and how very pleasant it has been. I have been quite the fashion from the first, in fact I never felt strange. Knowing Roundell and others made me quite- free of the place, and Dayrell was as if he'd known me ever since Winchester; and the old Dean, whom everybody seems afraid of, made me sit by him and talked about Yorkshire; and I told him a story or two out of Craven that made him laugh. I'm afraid I'm rather a corky freshman, but people are very good-natured. We won the four-oars, as I told you ; hammer and tongs all the journey till the other crew fell off; we couldn't go any faster, I know, but it seems we did for them. Then there was a great supper, and a row afterwards. They took up the stone gutters and made a Druidical circle in Peckwater, within which they sacrificed a figure of Wolf the Censor, with heathen orgies; and they did some landscape gardening in Tom, with arrangements of8o HUGH HERON, Ch. Ch. mops and brooms. But I had to read for Little-go, or 1 said so, and went to bed early; they drank my health in connexion with fox-hunting, and made me sing 'By Kirby Gate the gorse we drew.' It goes wonderfully to 'John Peel.' They say I have done enough to pass in the paper-work, and I'm in on Tuesday at latest ; after that come collections, and I think I am to be introduced to the Captain of Clan Chattan at St. Alfred's, who is also skipper of the University boat. They say they are going to try me next term, or indeed this; he wants to have his crew well together as early as possible. " You say I am to tell you about the men, without scandal; and it's rather difficult—not that we are very scandalous, as far as I know. Lanercost is one of the tufts here; he looks quite a little fellow now, to what he did, but is very good-looking, and enjoys rowing bow in the boat. Frank Roundell you know, I think ; and Chipchase, and Hawke; then there are two or three aesthetic men who furnish their rooms according to a period, and read lots of poetry about beautiful ladies, and go in for Hellenism. I think Charley Malinger is their chief. He is always in rows about lying in bed, and keeping on permanent aegers, and then going out driving a pair of ponies; but he is very agreeable and, they all say, awfully clever. There are a good many reading fellows; most of them row, orSHAD WELL GROVE. 81 else ride, or are volunteers ; and Dayrell has introduced me to some of the cracks, and to one of his own particular favourites, a capital rough diamond from our parts—North Riding, at least; his name is Broadbeans, and he is an exhibitioner—servitor they used to call them, but the name's done with now. I made an arrangement about him which I hope you will like. He hasn't much tin ; and I was talking to some of our set about not liking to have forty pounds a year of College money, when I've lots of my own; and Roundell said, if I gave it old B. through Dayrell, and put him on as coach for a year or two, it would help him a good deal, and be worth more to me than if I spent it in gormandizing; that was his expression, though he knows I don't care about eating and drinking two bad words. We have had on the gloves a little of evenings in Miller's large rooms, which were cleared away for that domestic purpose. Roundell and I had three heavy rounds, they lasted some time, and I was very glad when they were all over. He knocked me head over heels once. I don't quite know what I did to him, but he was a gory and filthy spectacle at the end, like Mike Lambourne; and I must have been worse, if anything; I think he is too many for me at present. But the lighter weights seenled impressed ; and Dayrell told us accidentally, next day but one, that we were too old to slog each other G82 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. like rival cocks of a school. From which I infer that we did pretty well; and then I am so glad to think we shan't have to do it again—neither of us seem to wish it; and though gloves save one a good deal, they bang awfully when one's five or six minutes at half-arm. They say I'm quick, and a glutton ; but I don't think I like it. As Dr. Goggles is said to have observed: ' It indisputably hurts, and is unquestionably unremunerative.' It might be nice to whop somebody calmly, as you say, in an earnest spirit, and with proper tendencies; but one has to fight in a hurry, I have generally observed, and in any frame of mind that comes to hand. " I believe the young lady who was hurt's name, or the young lady's name who was hurt (only no imputation rests on her name), is Miss Rokeby. Did you ever hear of her ? " Ever your Son, "H. H. " Will you tell Mrs. Cawthorne that her husband is more talked of up here than any of the other old birds, and that she herself seems to be remembered as gone from the Dons' and everybody's gaze like a beyootiful dream. Shouldn't wonder, I'm sure." A college cock and toadstools (such was the termSHAD WELL GROVE. 83 used at that period for spread-eagle fowl and mushrooms) was duly set before the recumbent Hugh soon after he had finished his letter; he consumed it bodily, with a fair allowance of ale, after which he waited with a gratifying sense of a well-spent half-hour till his friends appeared. They asked him which had come into the road first, his horse or himself; and Bagot said the betting had been at first even, then two to one on Hugh. The run was exhaustively discussed, and they were all recalled to the subject of its casualties by his medical attendant, who walked quietly into the room well splashed, and found them in great peace in all manner of easy-chairs. " Don't get up," said the Seraphic Doctor ; by this title, as cognate with the Flying Doctor, he generally went among hunting undergraduates. " You can't, I expect, Heron. Give me one glass of sherry; I've just got back from the Wychwodes'; left my hack, and caught the last train at Hollington. You're to be quiet all to-morrow and next day, then walk about if you can, and get into the boat in warm things ; yes, that's the right stuff to rub in, and you should have another hot bath. Chipchase, as captain of the crew you ought to keep your lads in better order. Tell him to send his horses home, all but one." "You'll want to keep the young one, I suppose, g 284 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. Heron ?" said the Skipper interrogatively, as a matter of course. Hugh looked a queer look at him, but said he would put the head of submission into the bag of penitence; still, he would like to have Catamount under his own eye. His commander nodded approvingly, and then rewarded him by asking the Doctor after the young lady who had come to grief. " Oh, Miss Rokeby ?—perfectly well, not a mark, except perhaps a general black-and-blue. She never knew anything about it till about two hours ago, when she woke up quietly to late tea ; at which I saw her on the sofa. She had to be shown her smashed hat before she understood it all. They cussed themselves for letting her ride that brute ; and she handled him perfectly till he broke his curb-chain and tore his mouth badly ; went off then quite mad. Cannoned against you, Bagot, didn't she ?" " Yes, I shall never get over it." " Why, you don't look any more the worse than she. Heron's the only victim ; take you two Northerners down a little, you always think nobody can ride out of Yorkshire. Doesn't she come from somewhere near you ? " " Rokeby of Shoreswood I think, not Rokeby of Rokeby near us ; I never saw her before—a—a—SHAD WELL GROVE. 85 how old is she, do you think — I wonder ?" said Hugh, rather blushing as everybody laughed at the question. " It's very difficult to get a look at their mouths," said the other gravely ; " but she'd have come about your time, or a little after, I think. She's like you, rather ashamed of a casualty in the south. Now, remember your health belongs to Ch. Ch. while you're in the boat, and go to bed early. No whist here to-night, but you may all split B.'s and S.'s Goodnight, everybodyCHAPTER VI. talks and letters. "Well, Mr. Heron/' said dry Mr. Piers Plowman, Master of the Schools (or Little-go Examiner), " you haven't done yourself any particular credit; because you can't, in such an easy examination. But you've made it easier for us by knowing your work, and we're obliged to you. Thank you, we've done with you now." He looked at the other exhausted examiner, himself enectus arando, gave Hugh a short nod of approval, and called up the next man ; who came up anything"; but smiling, under the sense of an imperfect knowledge of grammar. Hugh made his bow, and walked off by Brasenose to the corner of High Street by St. Mary's, where Barraclough was waiting with Mayflower and his felt hat. It was a fine evening with a wild autumn sunset, and he went twice round Port Meadow, stiff as his thigh still was, and finished with a good gallop ; the mare was going home next day. His testamurTALKS AND LETTERS. 87 lay on his table when he got back to College, and he put it in an envelope and sent it to his mother with a brief note. Dayrell came to him in Hall and asked him to tea at nine if he wasn't engaged ; and after an enormous dinner, two wines, a cigar, and a short nap, he duly limped up to the tutor's rooms. " Well, I'm glad you're not going to a big supper, Heron; many would after Little-go." Hugh laughed, and told him Plowman's observations, and that he thought the only supper he had been to rather smoky and tedious. " Well, we always give leave for boat suppers, and 50 on; but I hate them—they seem to give occasion for getting drunk as a matter of ritual. And such quiet men break out so sometimes. ' Hinc canibus blandis rabies venit,' " quoted Dayrell—"' madness comes upon the mild dogs.' " " I don't think I ever was quite drunk," said Hugh ; " but to-night I only meant to smoke and read ' Lothair.'" " Well, you can do both here if that's all; you're rather like one of the Premier's heroes yourself. Don't wan't to flatter you, but I've heard the name applied." " Dear me, how nice to be like a man in a novel; except the peerage." " Well, you'll be in the other House some day,88 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. and that's why you ought to read history here; there'll be no time when you go from this." " Everybody seems to say there is so much hurry when one gets into life. I hope I shall be able to take my time and have some liberty." " Well, I'm quite as green as you are about the world, or all the different worlds. Tutors' work in Oxford is living in a Goshen of one's own—at least, one's time belongs to other people; but it's an independent life, more so than the political or commercial lines, or if one was a doctor in practice, or anyhow on one's way to great prizes. One pays for riding one's own hobbies by ignorance of the world. But leisure or liberty come irregularly. We all have to take work when we can get it, or fall out of the market. Few men dare send a job away when it's offered them. Look, I go on with articles for classical dictionaries ; it's tiresome hard work on the top of my lectures, and there's very little pay; but if I refused somebody else would come in, and I might lose some very interesting bits of writing." " It's honour and glory, I suppose ?" "Yes, but I think it a very nice honour when people give you a high market-price because they must. I like being praised as well as any man, but being paid is being done sacrifice to. Of all the fun I ever knew, the praise of the better sort ofTALKS AND LETTERS. 89 American publishers is the greatest. They really think it makes up for pirating one's works ; and it is better than nothing. But only the other day I heard from over there that some sermons of mine had been highly approved by a bishop, who had at once ordered them to be reprinted, and sold for the benefit of his flock, without delay or even acknowledgment. It's all right, but rather odd." " Do you get reviewed much ?" said Hugh, who was aware that his mentor was systematically assailed by Mr. Puffington-Blowington, the art-critic, and now and then by the tremendous Dr. Wamba. " Oh yes, I'm pretty well abused ; but, of course, I only read the pleasant notices. If there's anything to be said, one can get it said for one ; but, after all, if your work sells, and you've done your best for the money, it's all right. Don't you take to writing till you've got a subject." " I never thought of that; but sometimes I've envied Cawthorne and his painting. He seems so happy and absorbed, and he's made a name with all of us in the North, and in London, too, I suppose. He says no painter or sculptor ought to ask for much money, first because he hasn't time to spend it, and then because it's the only trade where you work because you like, and when you like, and as you like."9° HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. " Only the thing is he likes it always, every hour of good light all day." " But it really is tempting," said Hugh. " Couldn't I take to it ? I did a good deal of the drudgery as a small boy, mamma was so keen about it." " No, it's all or nothing. You should do enough drawing to know what drawing is, then you'll know what criticism is worth—that's easy enough. But you're not called to it as Ca'wthorne was. He was a younger brother, and a proper fellow of his hands ; and what with sport and art, and marrying his beautiful cousin and her money, he has had a pleasanter and freer life than you can as master of a big place. You've a regular business, you know— 'The trade of owning land,' as Carlyle says. Have you read much Carlyle ? They run him down now, all the intellectual Kafirs ; and that's just why you should mind him." " Oh yes, ' Heroes and Hero Worship,' and ' The French Revolution ' over and over again, and some of 'Friedrich' I'm reading now, and 'Sartor Resartus' I began; but was rather offended because I was like Herr Towgood. He doesn't think much of young men from the country." " Why, he thinks so much of what they might be." "That's what you all say," said Hugh, breaking out, to his senior's delight. He had been tremendouslyTALKS AND LETTERS. 9i excited by Carlyle and Kingsley, only he did not see how he was to be like Mirabeau, Dr. Johnson, Amyas Leigh, and Alton Locke all together. " We're always jawed at for being so happy, and having opportunities and money and all that; but what are we to do. or to be ? There's school, and degree, and then one's land ; and one feels as if one had better be a monk, or a missionary, or a working tailor." " No, that won't be best; you have your land, and that's your work." " It's easy enough so far; I've always been told what to do." " My dear boy, don't fret because you've had the blessing of good guiding, and the far greater blessing of following it. But when you have to take the command, and go into politics and county matters, you'll see the other side ; and you'll come in contact with the British attorney and rough. Not that I know harm of either; but they like their own way, and may not like you." " But now, can you tell me anything I ought to do next term ?" " Read, of course." " I will; but as to poor people, and those who haven't got Kirk Otterscope, and all their own way?" " Well, I think you may learn how they live while92 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. you're here. You know you cannot make the poor cease out of the land ; you must see what it is to grind in the mill, and work for life; but it is the common lot, though you're excepted at present. You will learn how they live, and form your own idea of what is possible for them. But do you know your own tenants and labourers?" " Yes, all our own people, of course—my father did before me ; they said he never commanded anybody, and few ever disobeyed him ; and that was something, for ours are an independent lot—they do as well as drink permits." "Well, it's good for you to see life in the real sense. I don't mean going about London with policemen, and seeing thieves' kitchens and rookeries ; and behind the scenes : not equivocal life or sensational life. See the men who work, and the women who weep—that generally means being kicked ; see the poor old people who are past weeping. You'll live and learn, and you maybe able to do something in time, in this great population-struggle that's breaking John Bull's back—broad as it is. But I won't have you give up a page of your reading. Your own capacity of right thought is your best gift, and first duty. The poor will always be with us, and you're not to neglect your work to be an amateur curate. I think some good devout-tempered lads are rather crude and rashTALKS AND LETTERS. 93 about that. Can you give up a horse, and spare three hours a week, never from your reading ? " " One nag will do me all next term ; I never had one that wanted so much riding as Catamount." " Then I'll talk to your uncle, and I think Lister will be a good man for you. He's got some of the hardest work in Oxford, and he's Evangelical. Your zeal for good works won't hold water, unless you can do them under a man you partly disagree with. He will give you some people to visit, now and then; they won't all be nice people, and you must put up with them, and never be riled, 2nd be done as seldom as you can. Mind, when you take people up you must not drop them without grave reason : because in fact you take them up in the Lord's Name, and you cannot drop them easily. And don't be always trying to say good words; they know who your Master is. Try and be confidential and pleasant to them, giving ever so little at a time; and hear them talk with no end of patience, and don't think you're expected to be Boniface, or Xavier, or Wesley, but Mr. Heron of Ch. Ch." Hugh thought this rather prosaic, but did as he was bid, and took service under Mr. Lister—a tall grave young man, with a heavy beard, wearied, observant eyes, and a civil way of settling things ; who admonished him to the following purpose—what94 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. converse he may have held with old Maulger is not our affair. " It's very good of you all this, Mr. Heron; I thank God you're what you are, and so may you too. But you can't go visiting about St. Allbutt's or St. Evans's: unless you are a curate, or an old lady ; and you won't very well pass for either. Excuse my talking about your appearance, but it's too—well, too fashionable, or too swell, or what not—for Oxford slums; they would think you went about for no good, and I should have to answer for it in the end." (Hugh conceived an intense disgust for him.) " I can't help the suspicions of the lower middle classes, but you would really be like a hawk in a rookery, and an imprudence would set me all wrong in my work. It's a shaky fabric" (Hugh thought he might be right) ;; "they all suspect everybody a step above them ; and their scandal about each other—well, it's as senseless, as ours, and much grosser. Now, don't think me a cur" (Hugh did not); " I can only ask you to go and see a few old disabled people, whom I'll take you to for the first time or so. You may make one or two small weekly allowances, as you're rich; I see you don't mind my valuing your money almost as much as your zeal for good works, and that looks as if the zeal would wash. If you see these once a fortnight, it's quite enough; your work is your education now, but your good looks will do them good." (HughTALKS AND LETTERS. 95 blushed internally ; any shy person will know what I mean—he grew warm across his stomach, and there was no change in his brown cheeks.) On went the young vicar like a clock alarum : "Two of the strappers in Ch. Ch. stables are mine, and there's a cabman, a brother of one of them, a fair specimen. Will you speak to them now and then about their children, and patronize him, and pay schooling for one or two ? That will be all right. And you'll give us something for school-treats—that's the straight way to popularity; sic itur ad astra, in a poor parish ; and it's a good way for you, because, all the boys and girls get to know you by sight, and you'll never be annoyed. It's part of my scheme that everybody should know who cares for them, and does things ; and you may be patron to a clientele. Organising charity is very well when you have plenty of nice visitors, and are lenient ; otherwise you only come to an elaborate enquiry-office, and bureau for the refusal of help generally. I can't leave the Gospel and serve poor-law boards. Good-bye ; do as little as you will, but do it with a pleasant face; that's not hard for you. You are almost too young to scold anybody, and they are mostly accustomed to worse words than you can ever give them. And I'm always at home on Saturday morning, if you want to talk anything over." * jJC ^c % Lady Hertha was much relieved to hear of her96 HUGH HERON,\ Ch. CH. son as through his Little-go, and again on horseback ; and all his vacation was love, confidence, and cover-shooting. Nevertheless, her other misgivings took their usual epistolary form after he had returned to Oxford—and she wrote to May Cawthorne. Part of the earlier history of this young woman is written elsewhere, as I said. Let it suffice for this, that her husband was a rather successful painter, second son of old Mr. Cawthorne of Red Scaurs ; he followed the Venetian school, and worked out his pictures after Bellini and Carpaccio, while he was at the same time much given to studies of the wilder forms of landscape. They said his wife did a good deal of these ; but the northern public bought them with a steady voracity; perhaps for her sake, for many said she carried more love on her than any woman in England. She had two children, and, as she said, everything else she could think of wanting; but she had done much ministry to poor and sick people, and seen the operation of the original sentence on the world. This is why a ministering life, when well begun, cannot well be left off, and is both engrossing and distressing to deep-hearted tender people. May was young, and cast off her inner cares, and showed a great deal of humour; but she was afflicted with the affliction of the world beneath, and found what the upper world calls pleasure increasingly disagree-TALKS AND LETTERS. 97 able. She was the exact contrary of a frisky matron, and would have had enemies enough in that profession but for her grand insouciant good-nature, the pronounced opinion of men, and the fact that a good many women could hardly live without her. She was seldom in London except for a short season with her husband, when pictures were rife; and so she escaped the "grififes" of many excellent ladies of fluent speech. Scandal was rather afraid of her eyebrows, her nostrils, and her shoulders. It could not see much of the last; but they sometimes acted with the other features in ah expression it didn't like. In short, she was Lady Hertha Heron's best correspondent and nearest friend. The latter had thought more of Hugh's affair with Miss Rokeby than so slight a matter seemed to warrant, because, in the first place, she thought rather too much of all his affairs ; and, in the second, she had a pretty distinct remembrance of casually first meeting her own fate in the person of George Heron, Esq., deceased; who, as she expressed it, "met one at an evening somewhere, and never let one alone afterwards. He was so handsome, my dear, and I was as foolish about him as if I'd been a man." Many had envied him, and indeed her, when he carried her off from the Earl of East Anglia's great palace, to reign over him in the North Country. He declared from the first she should do so; and accordingly got H98 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. his own way quite as much as he desired, in and out of a large house, park, garden, home-farm, and breeding-stable. They laughed at each other, and went in for everything together, achieved triumphant success at home with all their people, and were rather admired in town year by year. And George went into the House, and spoke not badly, and was talked of for office if ever the Conservatives came in again ; and his wife was beginning for the first time to feel ambition for him—when he had a fever and never got over it. A hot sweltering London summer, with rapid transitions between House and home—then heavy grouse-shooting in the old fashion, which involved violent exercise and exposure—other people's business, and utter neglect of himself, brought him' within range of some subtle pestilence of midnight or noonday, and he died. His wife seemed to take it in a quiet grave-eyed way, saying little to any creature excepting Hugh and Fan, his sister. As the years went on, she had had a great deal of help and advice from Maulger, her son's guardian and half-uncle ; who was an Oxford man of the older type of scholar, knowing more of texts than of books about books; and considerably addicted to horsemanship and other matters. He was a widower, and had often worked hard for her; and always with a degree of sympathy and affection which led to absolute con-TALKS AND LETTERS. 99 fidence, and had the effect of making Hertha take a really active share in her children's education. Hawke had a full share of originality and a good deal of reading, and supplying ideas to so quick and charming a person was an unspeakable pleasure to him, year after year; so that to a certain extent he took their father's place with the children. They were twelve and nine respectively, when it was left vacant, and Hugh, the eldest, passed under a heavier shadow of death than his sister. It was not so much the last illness, with its anxieties and its duties, nor any parting scene; for George had sunk quietly in the faint hours between night and morning, as so many of us do—and all had known for many days that it must be. It was that their mother lived on, again calm and even humorous, and took up her little tone of simplicity and quaint sayings once more, and hit off things and people in piquant letters, as of old—all the time dwelling on George beyond the grave as a tangible prospect and awaiting presence. " I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me," she often said at first, with a reflective precision, as if trying to realise the words. Many a day, With a glassy countenance, Like some bold seer in a trance, Seeing all his own mischance —she looked down the stream of her still life. Hugh H 2TOO HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. had not troubled its waters much: health and strength, a sharp wit and a tender heart, a practical honesty in hard work like his father's, and a turn of her own wandering imagination—all this fulness of life seemed to grow on contentedly under the shadow of early apprehended death, and in willing compliance with the Faith, as yet untried by searching strain. He had her way of taking hints and of silent remembrance, and he had never forgotten their first service at the old church at Otterscope after his father's death. His mother walked into their accustomed place in the chancel with her veil up, and her glorious face as quiet as stone, and made him, with one movement and a glance of her dark eye, kneel where papa had always knelt, and just touched his head in silence with her long hand, and Fan's on the other side, before she bowed her own between them. Hertha had always had difficulty in religious talk, beyond the usual explanations and instructions, at which she worked hard. " Things were too much for her," she said ; "and words did not seem made for these great things." And she had learnt from Maulger, who had a good deal of historical reading, to desire precision of statement and cautious expression on high matters, and be rather afraid of enthusiastic irruption where angels fear to tread. She made her children read the Bible, with endless pictures ; let us be thankful thatTALKS AND LETTERS. 101 women teach religion when men won't, and that they teach it with proper appeal to the musing imagination, which men despise. Then there was " The Pilgrim's Progress," and Hugh was quite ready-to go at eight years of age, only he thought his pony would be very useful on the way, and almost a necessary addition ; he was proud to have identified the white wicket into Bardon Brake, with the small keeper's lodge, as the opening of the Way ; and he could look west of evenings from there, and had an idea that the sunset came from the Celestial City. All this he gradually imparted to Fan, and it would have fully contented Lady Hertha if he hadn't been suddenly struck by an analogy between Bob Jagger in wet oilskin and one of the Shining Ones ; which she did not know how to take. They read as much Milton as they could assimilate, in a dutiful way; and then Dante's " Purgatorio "—a great deal of it— and Keble, and Bishop Wilson ; and as they grew up, Butler and Anselm's " Cur Deus Homo." Pope's Homer, and all Scott's poems and novels, were a good deal easier to swallow ; but Hertha found, as anxious parents find now, that her children were not interested exactly as she had been, and liked modern stories much better. Duty reading may be dictated ; but one cannot expect young girls or boys to understand the Antiquary, or Caleb Balderstone.102 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. The lady of Otterscope was still about the handsomest woman in England of her time, tall and fine and rounded, with delicately-faded cheeks, and long hair of the beautiful whiteness of a far greater age. Her maid once cried over it, and said it had changed "ever since poor"-when her mistress languidly got up and took her in her arms, kissed her on both cheeks, and sat down again under the brushes without making any observation. There was a Lawrence portrait of herself to match one of her husband's, and both hung opposite her always in the dining-room ; she said it comforted her for getting old, to look at that picture—no change could come amiss— but things must all stay as they were till Hugh took possession. Her own sitting-room was panelled in oak, and hung with good water-colours ; moorlands by Alfred Hunt, or Morte d'Arthur by Burne Jones ; some grand storm-drawings, with Charles Cawthorne's Desert-groups, and pale granite mountains of the Sinai range. There was some old Oriental china, and a little blue and white; a number of masculine easy-chairs and writing-tables of her husband's, a good piano and harp. The knicknacks were not numerous—there were a great many books, and great piles of plain work; May and Lady Hertha delighted in things old women could wear, and only made lace at company times, by way ofTALKS AND LETTERS. ornamental occupation. The room was on the south side of the house, and opened into a small conservatory, and that into a vinery, with which the large drawing-room again communicated. The view was on the large rough park, where a few red deer yet remained in a separate enclosure of moorland ; and Highland beasts and fallow bucks and does predominated near the house. Two stags a year on his own moors had been permitted to Hugh by his mother and the old forester for the last two seasons. There was a set of stew-ponds of ancient tench, to whom being eaten must have made a change, but no great difference, in the even tenor of their days ; below these there was a long winding water or succession of pools on different levels, fed from the high moors. The heather came down quite near the ihouse, and you could hear the gor-cock (let us give him his Highland name) crow, from the garden at morn and eve. Lady Hertha sat in a deep bay of her thick-walled hold, looking out on ghostly trees pearled with March frost, and moors white and sparkling under blue ether and delicate mist. All within was deep colour and glow of warmth; all without was exquisite glitter of fresh cold. It was like a song without words to her pensive mood, which hovered, as now it often did, between anxious fears andHUGH HERON, Ch. Ch. hopeful fancies, as sweet as tears in dreams. She had known something of the Rokebys of Shoreswood. There had been a kind of well-sustained family-coolness between them and the Herons, and that for centuries ; there were no grievances, but the races had been on different sides since Cromwell. Perhaps Lady Hertha had a notion that her lot might have been joined with the other house if she had wished it; before her marriage, or perhaps after her widowhood. Sir Ralph Rokeby was a widower and a good deal older than she ; but he had more than once shown a grave and grim admiration for her, both Puritan and knightly in its character ; and nobody but she herself ever knew how far it had got into word or deed. One thing was certain, that they met no oftener than of old, that they talked a good deal for rather silent people when they did meet, but that Ralph's voice was as hard and measured to Hertha as to anyone else, and that he seemed at once to attend upon her and brood over her. They looked each other straight in the face when they shook hands, and did not do so very often ; on the whole there seemed to be an odd painful friendship between them, which had grown a little less cold as the baronet's health seemed to fail. They wondered why he had grown so irritable of late: " He had gout flyingTALKS AND LETTERS. about him, really was getting older," and so on. It was true enough; he had come to the stage when pleasure is over, except in rest from pain, and strength of will is turning to weakness of temper— he knew it, and took it silently; but the worst sign of age to him was to see Hertha older. He had at least wished to marry her, and he thought of it no more now; but she represented a disappointment and longing, and the sense of the sore might-have-been ; and he felt his own " passing " the more to think of hers. " I like that last paragraph, Charles ; I was afraid you were going to make a mystery of Lady Hertha. ' No scandal about Queen Elizabeth,' I hope." " All right, May ; don't you interrupt for the sake of a quotation. You're given to quoting, you know, and I don't always know where it comes from ; which is wrong in you." "What would George have thought about Hugh and Grace ?" Hertha thought on in her bay-window. "Beauty, of course ; well, perhaps, women don't think enough about it—two of a trade never agree. He ought to have the best of everything. I should like him to marry a little money too ; they are so extravagant when they come from pinching and find they have something to spend. It's just as bad forio6 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. us, his being married for his money, as his taking a girl for hers ; but any of them will take him from me all the same. Like others,motirrcti seule—my son's my son till he gets him a wife, my daughter's my daughter—of course she is—where are you, Fan ? " Two young ladies at least appear necessary in a novel; it is as difficult to manage with one as it is to keep an isolated cock or hen. There is a solitary duck in " The Caxtons." I wonder if he had any remembrance of other ducks, and if at such times he was good company for Pisistratus the Elder ? Or let me remark that it is impossible to keep a single love-bird. I once knew a pair of those extraordinary little beings, and when one died, the other died ; but that may have been connected with the absurd regularity of all their living habits. We called them Xerxes and Arter-xerxes, as Mr. Jorrocks called his tandem horses ; because one—we never ascertained whether he was the cock or the hen—invariably took his meals, his ablutions, and his bit of exercise just before the other, every day in the year ; it would have been quite irritating if they had not been so very small. Fanny Heron was not a small person. (It will be found, I think, by those who will investigate the subject, which I decline to attempt, that little women in stories are more difficult to manage than full-sized ones; they run about so.) But Lady Hertha called Fan, and theTALKS AND LETTERS. 107 young person who habitually " answered to that name " did so once more, looking up from her drawing with immense eyes, which were as yet seldom raised, except to make answer. There was a turn of old fashion about her appearance and style. She had an atmosphere of her own, a sort of still activity in which she lived, and did things as in a picture; she was rather slender for her height, with sloping shoulders, and a long throat which had a very thoroughbred spring from the collarbone. She had grave eyes and brown English hair, which was generally dressed in some kind of Lady-bettyish style, becoming to country damsels of degree. Maulger looked at her once and said, " Sicut Lilium," which she did not quite understand; but Charles Cawthorne said she was quite Sir Joshua, and her only piece of coquetry at present was to dress to the great Mr. Cawthorne's taste. " Do you remember much of Grace Rokeby of Shoreswood, Fan ? You've met less than you ought." " Only she was rather friendly, and I thought her so pretty two years ago at Bewerley; don't you remember we went to Bolton, and she jumped over the Strid?" " Well, should you like her for a sister-in-law ? " " What, has Hugh proposed to her ?" " No, nor said a word ; but he picked her upio8 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. insensible, and he took her in his arms, you know. He said no more about it, but it's made an impression on him, I'm sure." " But isn't she engaged, or something, to one of the Inglerams—that rather wild one who went out to India, I think ? She said something of having been considered his property ever since she could remember, and being rather afraid of him." " Well, she seems not to be timid, and he must be formidable; a good deal older than she, I should think." " He said he had saved her out of a pond when she was eight years old, and that had been the beginning of it." " And Malham Priors keeps it up, I suppose ; he is likely to come into all that property of his uncle's. Just mention that in your letter to Hugh—I wrote yesterday." " He won't be vexed, will he ?" said Fan. " No. I told him I thought she belonged to somebody else, or words to that effect. He may feel a little sentimental or so, but he daren't show it much. People would say it is so absurd—not that it is in the least." "Well, she was insensible," said her daughter meditatively, "so she must be all right anyhow." " I hope she was. Hugh would be very handsome under the circumstances—it is so dangerousTALKS AND LETTERS. beginning- in that way ; both excited and off their guard—and looking they don't know how, or how well. I think we'd better ask somebody to meet him in town ; but he may meet her again before. Oh dear, I wish there were no young men or young women, it's worse than when you were little ; and I'm so ridiculous to be anxious about nothing." " Hadn't you better write to Mrs. Cawthorne, mamma ? Her letters always do you good." And Lady Hertha indited, and was answered, as below : "My dear May, "I know you are engaged at home till Easter at Red Scaurs; but, as soon as you can in the spring holidays, do come and give us a long visit, before Hugh goes back, if you can. It is so nice to have a few cozes by the fire together, when I can have you a little to myself, and haven't always to speak to two other people in the same breath, as one has in the season. That is why one thinks more of London friends in absence, because, when their bodies are present, one always has to think of somebody else. I always think what a chilly inattentive dowager I must seem to all the young people; the only comfort is, it will be just the same with my dear May in a few years. To be sure, young people think thatno HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. they ought, in the nature of things, to be the foremost, if not the only object in the mind of everybody they have met more than twice. I don't wonder; they really are more interesting than people at our time of life—of course my being five-and-twenty years older than you makes no difference as to using that expression. Really it is profitable and to edification to find Charles so affable, now he is a great man; he has written me such an account of his visit to Hugh at Oxford, and says my son reminds him exactly of what he himself was at that age, which, he continues, must be a very great comfort and pleasure for me to think of. He is the most impudent young man in England, your young man; and I only hope you will bring up little Charley to take warning by his poor papa, who is particularly nice, you know, because he has some relics of what we used to call wit, and says the things gentlefolks used to say to please each other; instead of being profoundly ironical and bitingly humorous, as people are now to vex each other. " But Hugh has been telling me about Miss Rokeby, whom you know better than I do. It seems she had a fall, out hunting, in Oxfordshire, and that he picked her up. He insists particularly on having only had one look at her, which makes me fear that that one may have been enough. HardTALKS AND LETTERS. hi boys are very sentimental—at least, he always was; and this one observation seems to enable him to describe her quite closely. They are a very riding family, are they not ? Do you know if she is a good girl ? I couldn't bear his taking to an fonyhe, or a stupid one, or a fast one—but I never heard any harm of her or hers. " So young Wharfedale is fairly given over to his Oxford flame ; and your friend Gerty Crack will for ever go out of the room before us both. That may be distressing; but I know you are fond of her, and I am inclined to like her very much. Since the great Headless-Cross day, which I suppose you haven't forgotten, her character as a hard-riding young lady is quite settled, and Yorkshire ought to do something for her after that. Sedentary young men always raise outcries against girls who are not as timid as they are themselves. I suppose Charles will have to paint her on Redrose—wasn't that her horse's name ? I declare I feel the old match-making fever coming on me again ; and I am so glad the young people are by way of being settled. I own it did occur to me he might have waited to take a look at Fan, who is really growing a very dangerous girl indeed, she is so unconscious. Excuse a partial mother, as you always excuse everybody; and we shall see how she looks this season. I suppose I shall have to stay twice as112 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. long- as usual ; but I look forward to seeing all the pictures of the year with you and your husband. This is a mere note, and doesn't count; now write me a nice long letter—can you ? " HERTHA." Mrs. Cawthorne to Lady Heron. " My dearest Hertha, " I am so glad to get your letter, and I can't help beginning about the Headless-Cross run which you remind me of. We have a considerable grief connected with it; Charles rode old Catapult that day, you know—in front from end to end—and she is gone. I hope it isn't flying in the face of Providence, but excepting Charles, who always bleeds inwardly, we have all been crying over the dear old thing. She had to be put away last Tuesday, having trodden hard with her near forefoot on a sharp piece of granite, which I wish had been molten beneath the crust of the earth at the time, instead of mending the road, and split her pastern all to pieces: 'The poor bones felt like a bag of marbles,' as Hannam the groom said in great distress. Luckily it happened when he was on her, and not C., who would always have worried himself about his weight doing it. We had the best advice, and it was death ; and to the last, though she was in such pain, she kept nibbling bits of apple outTALKS AND LETTERS. "3 of my hand ; and then I went away, very bad indeed ; and Charles shot her, so that she never moved, but was dead instantly. He looked dreadful, and hardly spoke all day, though he continually petted me ; but at night he went out with all the men, and buried her himself in the fruit-garden. Hannam's saying was the best: ' Ah, mar' dear, warldly friends is vary well ; but when ye coom to look for a friend to carry ye forty minnats best pace close to 'um, they are bad to light on.' " Hugh certainly makes the most favourable impression on everybody. I think he is the handsomest lad in Oxford, and he is so delightfully attentive and old-fashioned, to me, and to all women ; and he seems quite to take a lead already. I think he does remind one of Charles, and he is so very like Fan. I look forward to her first appearance on the London boards, though I suppose she is too late for Lord Wharfedale. He lost his heart fairly years ago, I think before I knew Gerty. He has waited so well and been so constant, that I think he is good enough for her. They talk of next summer, in the chapel at Ravensgill Towers, I suppose; at all events our bells will ring for them at Rotherclifife. What a wild time all that past seems now! She says they are going to Beallach-na-hara for a deer-stalking honeymoon ; and I have my own opinion, founded on recollections of iH4 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. Charles at Tombuie about that time in our lives, that he won't go out seriously above two days a week. " I must say I hope it is the beginning of a romany that affair with Grace Rokeby, though I should think she will hardly forgive Earl Percy for having seen her fall in the South Country; but as you say he was down the same day, she may excuse him. I think they may just retain an impression, but it can't be any more. I say they, because she told me about her accident, and said she tackled the horse again afterwards, and he went perfectly in a gag-snaffle. In that stunned condition she had the faintest consciousness that some ' unusual-looking,' she said, 'person did something for her, and vanished.' You will guess what I think of her; I am sure she is one of the best girls I ever knew; and oh, dear Hertha, if you don't like it really, please tell me so franchement, and it never need be anything; but if it is once started, they will be no more able to leave each other than Tristram and Yseult. (I always thought Tristram had very hard measure in the story, and particularly in Tennyson ; and Dante might have let him off; and Hugh is so like him before he went wrong.) But by what I know of them both, they are quite fresh, and young, and dear, even for their age ; and I couldn't bear her having a disappointment with him, or pay him a higher com-TALKS AND LETTERS. pliment than in saying so. You know their family is as old as your own almost—and she will have her mother's fortune; indeed, I believe she has it already— and she is as good as gold, and tender to every person or thing that wants help, and a little High Church like ourselves—in the earlier manner, of Miss Yonge, except that she has a peculiarly insane sense of fun—something like affectionate feeling for oddity, you know. And she is strong and patient, and brought up to honour and noblesse oblige. I know that is not so good as religious sense of duty, but it helps wonderfully, and she has both. Perhaps they may be coming to town this season ; at all events we shall meet there. " It is so nice to write you a long letter. I quite want to talk on about the old mare. It is odd how deep her loss seems to go, there was something so human about her. Charley's painter eye did him no good this time, for he says he cannot get rid of her dreadful look of appeal to him—that sort of hopeless entreaty to do something for her. Life always ends tragically—that must be; but really where there has been such real love on both sides as there was between the old thing and us, one cannot help wondering what soul really is, and if she had not something of the sort capable of real affection, and which may endure while that endures. There was I 2n6 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. once with poor old Catty, in the first winter with Charles, when she and I quarrelled about a hurdle or something, and she was angry all day, and I'm afraid I gave it her with rather a sharp spur. I went to her the next morning as usual, to make it up, with some cut carrot; and first she looked away from me and wouldn't have any. So I stroked her down her crest and neck, and said, ' Catty dear;' and she looked at me—oh me!—and put her nose to me, and cried, great large tears, and I couldn't bear it a moment, but broke out too against her neck all at once; and Charles found us both kissing and weeping over the carrots ; and when I told him, he held me in his arms for I don't know how long, and said he never knew how dear I was. I have had my way in everything ever since, not that I am sure I did not have it before; and sometimes one fancies it might be jolly to quarrel with him, and make it up; but he might not like it, and I don't fancy experiments. But as he said, the old mare must have been a very nice person before she was a mare. Then there is the empty box and the particular bridle, and the others going out for exercise and she not there, and Kitty (Mariquita, you know, the little bay) seeming to look for her; in short, I am ashamed of myself, and half-frightened to think of all the common blessings one has, and depends upon, and never notices. Fancy having come to takeTALKS AND LETTERS. 117 old Charles as a matter of course, when I used to think him too good—or at least too nice—to be true; and now he persists in saying he was more in love than I all the time, and won't let me alone. " Ever your affectionate "MAY." " Oh Charley," said May, " did you ever see that letter ?" He spake with his lips in answer, but words are not recorded. Perhaps there were not any. We need not inquire; since it is written in Aldrich's Logic that " Voces quas Natura sponte suggerit, extra artem censentur."CHAPTER VII. kirk otterscope. " They've a fine Oxford fellow staying at Methley," said Maulger; " Arthur HighclifFe's his name ; he was. head at Roughborough, and got everything that could be got; and an athlete, and very popular, you know;: rising man with Dons and men, I think. Let's have him over here for a week ; Hugh had better know him at home." " Why, Hugh does know of him ; chiefly as awful at freethinking and football," said Lady Hertha. " I've thought of that; but, my dear Hertha, they must meet each other in Oxford ; they know so many of each other's friends. I can't help his freethinking ; that is to say, I can't prevent people from calling it that. The fact is, I think he's as good a believer as, you or I at heart, in desire to believe; but he can't cipher it all out for himself; and that's what they've taught him to try at." " How do you mean ?"KIRK OTTERSCOPE. 119 "Well, at Roughborough they teach lads to use their reason and moral sense, and all that; and some of them won't use anything else. Precocious thought— or rather the common mistake that boys' arguing is thought! Now Highcliffe hasn't learnt to put up with understanding so very little as is given us to understand, here in this world. He's been rather spoilt intellectually; but if he's what they say he is, Hugh might find him a good friend, because he's all honour and conscience. I'd rather our lad heard of difficulties from him than from anybody else." " Why from anybody else, or at all ?" " No clever thinking lad can get through Oxford or any mixed place of men's society, without having them put right before him ; and it's better a very able fellow with heart and conscience should do it, if it must be done. Besides, our lad's a good lad, and may be good for the genius. And they have met in Oxford, and nobody can stop it. Let him come here and talk to him yourself; you might do him a great deal of good without knowing it." " Goodness, Maulger! me talk to sceptical young Dons ? They despise one's sex, age, and respectability together." " He's not that sort; he's more likely to look at you as a sort of patron saint; I don't think he's ever been in society, or lived in a country house. It's very120 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. pleasant here, and you are so nice, my dear Hertha. After Oxford polemics, life at Otterscope will give him a chance of rest." " He won't take to Fan, will he ? A merely clever person I shouldn't mind, but a real genius, with ever so many fresh ideas would—unsettle her, perhaps." " Not likely; he'd be very admiring and respectful; but those fellows' minds are always introverted—they can't think about anything but themselves." " He'll stay a fortnight or so, I suppose, and go back with Hugh ? You don't want me to keep her here, and they want her at Shoreswood ?" " Oh, send her anywhere you like ; but, my dear, I think Hugh is struck with this Fellow of St. Homo-novus's already, and wants him here in fact. It's one of the great difficulties of Oxford, introductions for one's boys. You can make them known to Principal This and Provost That, and get them a few dinner invitations, and better things too, perhaps. But it's a great thing to know the younger leaders, even when they're not what you wish ; you know what's o'clock, and the way the wind blows, and all that, by knowing them. If Highcliffe sees you, he'll be more careful of your son, you may swear to that. He's not cocktailed in the least, or ungrateful." " Perhaps it would be safer if he was. I don't think my boy would like anybody's trying openlyKIRK OTTERSCOPE. 121 to get him from me. But I'll write him a note, and say everything nice/' When the note was gone, old Hawke indulged in some misgivings. He had given Hugh shrewd and good advice many a time, and had never seemed unwelcome up to present date; but the boy was choosing his own friends now, and it must be. He knew a good deal of Highcliffe; enough for a fair estimate of his ideas as well as his character. He knew that he had been brought up in rather dry conformity, taught everything as fact and nothing as truth ; and then awakened to his own conscience of right and wrong, honour and dishonour, without ever having any connexion established between it and the currents of spiritual motive. Nothing could have been better than Highcliffe's early teaching in many respects, for it had begun with the deep-lying imagination. He had been brought up on the Iliad and the Odyssey, and Walter Scott and Milton, and on stories of great deeds and of endurance of martyrs, Primitive and Protestant. But his father and mother had not made it clear to him why great deeds were done, or what or whom martyrdoms were suffered for. They had not given him the definite teaching of a creed, or quite owned to one before his eyes; and as they had lived in America for some part of his boyhood, he had not had the help of that preparatory122 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. regularity of service, which may not be altogether so-ineffective as people say; which, at all events, bows down a number of youthful necks for good. Then he had gone to Roughborough with a knowledge of the Catechism, and without attaching the least shadow of meaning to it; and perhaps he was not troubled much about it there. But he heard of conscience, and honour, and truth, and right, and sound morals, and decent life; and having in him the desire for alL things good and true, and the generous sense of hero-worship which is often a lad's best discipline, he grew up a Christian unattached; conforming to Church, service and creed willingly enough, but always more and more self-centred and independent, and gradually losing the sense of God in this world. It will not do (at least from any believer's point of view) to appeal to the conscience of a whole heap of boys, and never tell them where their conscience came from. And in the presence of a definite creed, you must either connect it with their conscience or not; and if not, it will go to the wall, unless they have been well taught the Faith at home ; in which case they will wonder why you don't teach it. Now Highcliffe, like so many, had been brought up in the ways of the Church of England without knowing them, and without seeing any special good in them; only a great deal of respectability and comfortable decent life. And he was exactly the young man, andKIRK OTTERSCOPE. 123 his time of life exactly the time of life, for general and particular discontent with respectability and comfort. There is a great turn of spiritual life, which comes hardest perhaps on the best or strongest. It is the time of first real consciousness of evil and the curse which is on the world. They are happy, who find it accounted for in their thoughts; even by rote, by repetition, by religious forms not yet apprehended ; for they can oftentimes, with help, and fair fortune of the soul, learn to compare the half-seen Fact of evil with the half-learnt Hope of deliverance; and so willingly accept their share of a burden which they see is common to all men. All creeds, definite and indefinite, right and wrong, have but one answer to the great dilemma; which is, to wait on the-God you know not yet; and it is thus most true that they also serve who only stand and wait. But strong eager lads with good intellects cannot learn this at once. And to have been brought up at school to think you are always to be right, and right is always to prevail, without fit preparation for the daemonic nature of things, however good a fellow you may be—exposes you to rude shocks in the world ; not always because the world maltreats you, but because you see how others are handled, and can't make it out. Then Highcliffe had fallen into the midst ofHUGH HERON, Ch. CH. Oxford polemics ; and from unmitigated self-reliance was invited to give himself up to ascetic observance, under direction of Brother This, or Father That. Attempts were being made to revive the drastic mediaeval discipline of St. Norscius of Noricum in Oxford; and 'Clifife looked out of his queer eyes at the brethren as they went about in pairs. And he went to their and other High services, and was asked to the refections of sympathizers, and overtures were made to him ; with what result may be supposed. Not that he minded incense, or lights, or vestments, or anything ; but he said they didn't help him to say his prayers, and that was what he wanted, wanted very bad, in fact. Confess to Father Ignition ? Wouldn't Atticus do as well ? He was a good old experienced party, who understood one as well as one did oneself. In short he was soon given up ; not meaning to be so, but feeling all the time the value of true devotion and zeal for good works, and admiring the genuine self-sacrifice of many of his friends. How could it be mixed up with such grotesques of nonsense and bad taste ? Here were people talking about Religious Art, and there was St. Fad's adorned with painted plaster images, and colours evidently derived by zealous ladies from the taste of their milliners. There was to be a new Church with every parson his own bishop, or indeed pope. As aKIRK OTTERSCOPE. 125 Radical he had no objection to independence, but did not like the prospect of a lot of shifting congregations competing for offertories with what he called the loud cymbals. Then he went and heard the preaching of one or two of the true leaders of the Oxford movement, who lead no more ; and felt, perhaps, a truer follower than many a hatchet-faced enthusiast, who only listened to know how far the preacher meant to go. Highcliffe's notions of religion soon grew altogether personal, and fluctuated accordingly; he went with this man or said ditto to that; and was unstable, not with the fickleness of ignorance, but with genuine and distressing effort towards the side of truth he saw for the time. His father had been all his days in commerce in one of the old Western cities, with a radical connexion ; and the son's eager imagination had learnt democracy too early; it grew like a religion to him—he identified it with all that was glorious in Greece and Rome. And with all the political earnestness of Puritanism, he would not accept the State Church as a faith, because it was managed and owned so much by lords and country squires. It was easy enough to conform ; there was good sense and liberality, and after all they seemed pretty right as to history. But this tame Church was too tame ; one could not believe in a set of compromises. In726 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. short, he did as so many do who do not happen at the time to be possessed by the Spirit of Religion : he gave no other person or institution near him credit for any, and ceased to think Faith a modern possibility. There were ages of faith, and unless you were born in them you couldn't have any. He thought because books were sharp and positive, Saints and Martyrs had thought like books, and were as obsolete. He had no notion of One Spirit in all faithful people. He did not know that a Church consists of souls as well as documents; and that people's attempting compromises on ecclesiastical authority does not invalidate their belief in the Apostles' Creed, or shake the truth of that formula as fact. Meanwhile he had had a great career in Oxford, whatever that is worth ; and it has another value besides the purely pecuniary, when you can gain success without losing love. We don't profane the word by using it of the generous hero-worship which lads really feel for each other, often at distance as great as a knight of low degree might feel for a king's daughter, of Hongrie or elsewhere. So-and-so can ride rather, or row just above a bit, or he does write such stunning verses, or his sisters are such crackers, or he has such tremendous convictions on the nonentity of existence, or he has such an "owdacious " kick at football. For one of these gifts a man is respected; for two he isKIRK OTTERSCOPE. 127 extolled; three make him a public character; and anything above that is apotheosis—or at least, as Sir Henry Boyle observed, immortality for the term of his natural existence. Now Highcliffe was emphatically the best goal-keeper of his age, and a great runner, and general athlete; and he never thought anything of himself. It was that wonderfully unaffected and crack performance, not only with his soul in the work, or the game, and his artistic view of whatever it was —so that he did not care for his own glory, but went in for the thing itself, to do it as well as it could be done—this, I think, made everybody value his accomplishments above other people's. Then there was something commanding about his great square forehead and face, with the shoulders, and limbs so fully qualified to back thought and firm will with their hard strength. And he was best-natured of -men; sometimes he was silent, and listened pleased to others, and then broke into torrents of words when the right step was put on, or sometimes jerked in this or that word to the purpose, when he was in a sententious humour. And he seldom snubbed or shut up anybody, or, if he did, generally set him up again in his own esteem—in short, he was a great and good conversationist among the talking lads of his time ; so much the more because at times he moped and moulted, as it were; and sat still128 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. with his feathers all rough, and wouldn't say anything". Fire, Heart, and Honesty ; those are the great secular qualities. It is rather a pity that so many of those who possess and admire them cannot see that the ecclesiastical nomenclature of Faith, Hope, and Charity, is the most accurate after all, and affords by far the best hypothesis of their origin. Anyhow, ' Cliffe, and his rough red face, brown or black-eyed, were a power in Oxford ; adored by undergraduates, who made him the centre of duty, because he wasn't their tutor or governor; and contemplated by elder Dons with a grumbling effort to understand what on earth he meant or wanted, and an acknowledgment that he was the best of these new sort of fellows after all. He came over to Otterscope in his best form, that is to say in an interval of real enjoyment. He was self-conscious, and self-tormenting to a degree; and that made him suffer. But he was free from craving vanity or devouring envy, and had the quickest sense of every overture that could be made him; from a child's asking him what o'clock it was, to Lady Hertha's consulting him about Hugh's reading. Without undervaluing his commercial friends in Whernfield or Rothercliffe one whit, he got off into Craven, and then through the wilder Dales, with great satisfaction at the free airKIRK OTTERSCOPE. 129 and moorland horizon. He was going to see what these swell barbarians were like. Hugh was waiting for him at Fell Foot station, with a large open vehicle very broad in the axle,—something between inside-car and waggonette,—a tremendous brown horse, and a boy. The turn-out looked rough, but the quadruped was unmistakable, and they did seven or eight miles over the moors at a rate of speed which would have gratified any spectator who might have been on the spot, and in fact was not; for they met hardly a soul. Few paths are more lonely than these grass-covered moor-roads trodden by hunter and herdsman ; with just six inches on a side of smooth wheel-track, mossy stones and grassy herbage between and on each side ; up to the ferny or brambled dykes of granite or hard limestone. Highcliffe's spirits rose, and he felt himself taking to his young host, as the wheels rattled and spun along the hard narrow road ; Hugh sitting with his feet forward and his shoulders back, and giving and taking with the powerful nag before them. " Yorkshiremen hippodamoio s, all you swells up here," said Highclifife, as a grouse got up close to the road and the horse swerved into and out of the side-drain, luckily a shallow and soft one. " Yes, we're always at it, and it's wonderful how little we get hurt; we've a smash or so every K13° HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. year at Otterscope, but there's only the bill; and we do a deal of work at home, and often save that." " You're not timid, anyhow, and that's half ■ the battle." " I suppose so," said Hugh. " I'm often in a funk—particularly at first; but the great thing is driving oneself, and having the horse to attend to. /shouldn't have liked that lurch now if I'd not been driving ; but I had to cut him on the quarter, and that braced my nerves." " Nerves—have you got any ? No, by-the-bye, you do your books well, and must have something of the sort; but you don't show it." " Mrs. Mordaunt said something to me about that, as she does, half-sugar, half-vinegar ; we were talking about Assheton Smith, and his motto of no danger where there's no fear; and she put out her lip at me, and said : ' I saw you come to utter grief the other day, Mr. Heron, and so I suppose that saying's no truer than others.'" " Why, I don't know about these things, but I should have been considerably pleased, and thought I was being made a little love to." " Pooh, she's married and has five children ; exemplary to a degree. Here we come on the Peppercaster Pike. Go ahead now, old man—home,'"KIRK OTTERSCOPE. he said to the horse, who, perfectly understanding the fact, arched his neck and bent his knees, and threw out his forefeet, and sprung off his hocks alternately, with the action of a steam-engine. They were in Otterscope woods in a few minutes, driving through a mile or two of rough covers, big oaks and ashes, and yews and hollies, with a thick undergrowth of bracken and bramble. The winter day began to darken in; ground and leaves seemed to grow crisper and harder together, as the minute teeth of the frost ran through all things. They rose a long gentle slope, came out on the park, and spanked up to the wide hall-door with its large porch. Lady Hertha came from her rooms, just fresh and brilliant from a long drive and walk. She had taken Fan to Shoreswood two days before, and just returned herself, and gone her home-circuit of visits, farm and garden. "Well, I'm so glad to see you, Mr. Highcliffe; we know a great deal about you from Hugh and Mr. Hawke, and now you're coming to investigate us. Isn't it a wild place, and didn't you expect to find us painted somehow?" said she, determined on a confidential flirtation. "Why—a—I'm sure if there is anything in the world I didn't expect, it was that," shot out Highcliffe, with a look of natural admiration at K 2132 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. Lady Hertha which considerably advanced his interests in that direction. " Nonsense, you're not to be so sharp ; I meant painted blue, in star-and-fish patterns, you know." " Not even that—but—a—a—at all events, I expected a great deal, and the reality's quite beyond-" Then he thought he was going too fast, which may have been the case, and stopped and blushed. " Well, you must stay as long as you can ; I want to ask you about so many things. It's not only that you know all about Oxford; but you are quite young, you know, compared with Maulger and me, and you see things as young people see them. It's too dark to look at our pictures, though there are one or two we are proud of. I hope you don't despise afternoon tea?" "It would hardly suit our habits in Oxford, but it's very nice anywhere else." "You're to have something with it, for we don't dine till eight," said Hugh. "I say, there's such a wild frosty sunset, outside—come and look down t' dale a bit—it's 'one of our sights when we get the sun low, all along the woods." He was right—they had the advantage, rare and precious among the mountains, of a space of comparatively low sunset; and the streaming of level raysKIRK OTTERSCOPE. 133 along the countless spots they knew, invested all welcome old places with an ever-fresh charm, which seemed to make them great and novel. The sun went down in gloom and splendour, and defined masses of frozen cloud as hard in outline as the hills ; he glared upon them and sunk slowly among them, driving them hither and thither ; like the great chief of a falling cause among the foes of his last battle, living yet a little for battle's sake, but readier to look on death than ruin. There was a belt of mist on the long horizon, which made the orb within it like one great globe of red-hot gold; and above it his light still prevailed and had its time, and gilded one mass after another of the solid vapours which engulfed him. Faster he rushed down, himself unchanged; and what a change he left behind ! "Balder is dead," said Highcliffe unsympathizingly; " allons souper—Lady Hertha, you were kind enough to say you'd give us some tea." "Why, you said you didn't care about it, and I thought you would have made some beautiful observation about the sunset." " Well, I did say something rather neat; you know Balder is a solar myth—so's Hercules; so are lots of people; it's all in Max Miiller's ' Chips.' " " Yes, I remember something of it; but, dear134 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. Mr. Highcliffe, I wish you'd tell me all about it, and not only talk to me in short marginal notes, as if I was a classic ; I'm not old enough for that." " Why, there's so much about it, and the thing is so grand to see—and don't you think one ought to have one's tea first ?" " People are so greedy. But I see it's ready in the hall. Sugar and cream, of course—cream is a thing we rather think we can do in these parts." In short Lady Hertha had taken to Highcliffe, having found an entirely new sort of young man to study and compare with her son; and she chatted away to him; and he alternately listened and broke out himself, and they never left off till it was time to dress for dinner; and when she came down she poked Hugh with her fan, and said she thought she could "do" with his friend pretty well. 'Cliffe had been pleased enough before, but when he found Lady Hertha no longer in gray tweed, but in black velvet with slashed sleeves, pearls, and a coif after Bess of Hardwicke (as in the Gallery at South Kensington some time ago), he thought he had never seen her like before ; which may have been the case. And by way of further enchantment and distraction, he sat next to May Cawthorne, who had just come on a winter visit, for which Lady HerthaKIRK OTTERSCOPE. i3S always claimed her, with or without her husband. She had heard of and was rather interested in him, as Charles had known and liked him at Oxford. He asked eagerly about her husband, who was coming after her in a few days, she said; and they began to talk about pictures, and art in general; more or less driven out of their course from time to time, by the changes and chances of a miscellaneous and rapid conversation all round the table. It was the first evening of a large shooting-party in the house, with various neighbour guests. " I almost wonder Cawthorne did not take up the story of Balder, or some of the Sagas," said Highcliffe, half-remembering the sunset; " they must be full of grand subjects ; chain-mail and mists, and red beards and battle-axes." " Why, do you know I detest blood and wounds ; I used to walk a hospital once, and saw sad things enough. Do you care for terror in paintings? Somehow it does not seem to be the object." "Why, I think your husband might paint something really terrible, and stir up people a little." " I don't know," said May. " If it could be done very fast and all at a heat, it would be easier; but Charles always wants to do things thoroughly; and working out a ghastly or very exciting subject, with all the properties and details, you know; it's136 HUGH HERON, Cn. Cir. a great strain, and it makes him distrait and gloomy ; and I want him to take care of me and the children." " I thought ladies were always inspiring their husbands, and putting them up to great deeds." " Not after we're married," said May, looking rather saucy, and putting out her under-lip a little at him. " Our own great sufferings are sure to be enough to think of. Besides, you know, it's not every striking poetical subject that will paint." " Isn't there a book called Lessing's ' Laocoon ' about those things ? " " I read some of it once, but it was very hard German. I think there was something about the painter only having a moment of time allowed him, whereas the poet can tell you all, before and after, and talk all round his subject." " But the power is so great, to make one see the thing." " Yes, but that's what I mean," said May. " Great and dreadful things happen in moments, and take ever so long to realise; and one gets so very tired ; and it affects one. You want a man to horrify himself and his wife for six months, that you may enjoy a gentle shock for ten minutes. You mustiit see bad things. Do let the woodcut men do the horrors, and we'll do all that's nice."KIRK OTTERSCOPE. 137 " What a word ' nice' is ! What do you mean by it ?" " Well, natural things I mean ; nice means Nature." " I declare you ought to come to us in Oxford ; I believe you've hit on a capital thing." " For the Derby, I trust," interrupted Jack Outram on May's other side. " Do put us all on, my dear Mrs. Cawthorne." "It's 'Laocoon;' do you know him ?" said May instantly, and quite undaunted. " Mr. Lessing's ' Laocoon ;' some say he's a roarer though." " Not in it, that I've heard; but I believe you're only talking about books, and that won't do always. Now do let me into it, and have a conversation suited to my powers,—in words of one syllable." " Well, we were talking about pictures. Do you like grand horrible subjects ? " " No. High Art, I suppose. I like-" " Now, do tell me what you do like." "Well, I think, Landseer; or if one could get anybody like him who could do horses. Rosa Bonheur isn't bad—I remember the ' Rochers de Fontaine-bleau'—and I like a bit of landscape, when I've seen the place; only fellows always will paint hurricanes and avalanches, and simooms and maelstroms, and all that sort of thing."i38 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. " I suppose, if one had been in the Maelstrom, one would like a picture of it, and it would be a bit of landscape one knew," said Highcliffe. " Yes, a ' 'sperience,' as Topsy says. But I never saw but one good picture of a grouse-drive ; and they often are capital scenes—landscape and figures. Hugh, don't you remember the dinner-party of beaters, all Wharfedale's tenants — that day you peppered your uncle, you know ?" " Sport seems so much more fit for pictures in the north," said Highcliffe. " Is that so, May ?" said Outram. Everybody called Mrs. Cawthorne " May." Old neighbours call each other by christian-names naturally in Yorkshire : her acquaintance was very large, and, as her husband said, May was ' a capital name to holler'—like Shot for a retriever. Anyhow, the monosyllable was held to be her special property, and she answered of course, though rather pensively, for the question was one which she and her husband had often turned over. "Yes, I think the moors, and high ground, and becks, and whinstones, make all the difference. And then, you know, gentlemen wear rougher coats, and are not quite so spruce. Most men are more picturesque in shooting things." " Why won't hunting things do ?" " I think it's the boots; and the pinks are tooKIRK OTTERSCOPE. 139 florid; and Charles says art is averse to shininess in all things. If you would wear tan butcher-boots, or red Russia leather now—that and rough square-cut grooms' jackets—not coats, you know—ancj have nothing bright but stirrups and bits and spurs-" " I don't know why we shouldn't, except that half the men wouldn't go out, they say, if it was not for the scarlet. What do you say, Highcliffe ?—you ought to help us." " Mrs. Cawthorne's quite right, I think. I never had a red coat myself, or even tops, or anything, except a pair of leggings; but I've been out with Lord Crashingdon, and the O. B.; and I've often thought nobody has ever done fox-hunting as it might be done, and that nobody but Cawthorne is likely to do it, or nobody so well as he. I hope you'll ask him." And he looked at May, who laughed and shook her head. " Didn't you have a grand accident once ?" said her other neighbour. "We ought to have that in iles. I don't even know the story." " Mrs. Cawthorne went over some awful place, and killed herself and her horse, to avoid jumping on an old farmer; or for some other frivolous and feminine reason," Outram said, turning to 'Cliffe, who looked with a kind of wonder on the rich dark face, which would have been voluptuous but for its140 HUGH HERON, Ch. Ch. wistful sensitive eyes and arched intellectual mouth, and glanced on to the magnificent figure in its grave Catherine-Parr bodice and heavy lace. He was a hard bold fellow, but had a good deal of woman-worship in him of the old style; and he looked red and rather scared, and said he didn't wonder Mr. Cawthorne couldn't paint that. She slid away from the subject. " Charles didn't see it," she said, " or anybody, I think, except Lady Wharfedale—who is to be—and Mr. Ripon of Ch. Ch.; and I saw nothing except a number of stars, which weren't there at the time. These things are instants, and nobody knows what they are like—that is why they can't be done." " Lessing's theory of the painter's instant comes to grief there," said Outram. " If he is only allowed a point of action and time, and nobody at such points of time ever sees the whole action, how is he to paint it ?" " He can imagine, construct, and convince himself how it was," said 'Cliffe. " Some men are so wonderful that way, it all seems to come to them in a glance. Have you read—only the second volume of ' Modern Painters,' about imagination of truth and reality, you know ? " " Oh come, I have read that; I think I did it all, and didn't skip. But it's so very hard to under-KIRK OTTERSCOPE. 141 stand the imaginative gift without having it oneself." "We all talk of inspiration now," said 'Clifife meditatively, " and we don't know what it means. There must be something superhuman, or beyond man's reach, or what not, in having a vision of what you mean to paint come swooping into your brain. A sort of wild feeling it must be ; don't you think so, Miss Creyke ?" he said to a damsel as yet rather taciturn, whom he had brought in to dinner, and to whom he now felt with alarm that he had not said much. " Don't frighten me," she said ; " I suppose it's like that; but you'll make me dread the notion of ever having an idea; and I suppose that happens to everybody once or twice in life." " I suppose I've had them in my time, but mine were mostly read-up ideas, awakened by books, I mean ; those things come to order. I mean a great intuition like Newton's apple, or whatever the first sketch of Tintoret's ' Crucifixion' may have been in his brain." "And have you seen Tintoret?" said his neighbour, turning quickly to him. " Do you care for Venice?" " I should rather think I did ;" and he looked straight into a pair of bright brown eyes, rather large and now twinkling with pleasure. He further observed142 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. two red cheeks with lips to match, a pretty chin and throat, with a quick darting movement like a hawk's, which the true aquiline Yorkshire face rather assisted. Caroline Creyke was a country girl of some natural taste and feeling, who had lived great part of her life without much study, and then developed a taste for painting and a delight in reading about it. She had read the "Stones of Venice" in Venice ; and everybody who does that has a way before him into the intellectual-imaginative world; to which her eyes had opened. It may be supposed accordingly that she plunged into Italian travel with a good will; and Highcliffe and she got up such a conversation at their end, and made such a noise, that Lady Hertha was quite grateful to them for " making things go off so." The shooting-party next morning was another success, in itself and for Highcliffe. He had been out once or twice in the south, but had never taken much interest in the exercise, or acquired more experience than went to make him a tolerably safe companion in cover; not quite so universal a good quality as might be wished. He thought low-country shooting rather dull, because he could not hunt the dogs himself; but there was something about the wildness of the northern covers which suited his taste for the picturesque. The breakfast was tolerablyKIRK OTTERSCOPE. early, and simply riotous ; May made tea at one end, Lady Hertha dispensed coffee at the other; and neither, it was loudly complained, would give anybody sugar and cream enough. There was a ro^v about eggs ; for Hugh produced a chaffinch's skull out of his, and averred solemnly it belonged to a chicken he had found there ; and Lady Hertha, who particularly insisted on her poultry-yard, was specially indignant. There was a noisy arrangement about a lottery for whoever got most cocks; and a discussion as to whether a Shropshireman had any business to call a woodcock a timber-doodle in Yorkshire. Several dogs came in, in a general way, during the meal, and one of them nearly upset one of the elder servants, an attached and roomy person who had been in the house time out of mind, and whom Lady Hertha profanely called her "shield and butler." And everybody was demoralised, till all manner of conveyances came round to drive up-dale to their ground. They were to beat all the gills and high covers on the hill-sides, which involved plenty of rough walking, not a little eccentric driving, and a tolerable chance of getting shot as well as shooting. However, Hugh knew his own hills pretty well, and had his dogs and men in tolerable order, with a knack of guessing where everybody was, and seeing everything. There was not much rating, but things didn't get passed over.144 HUGH HERON,\ Ch. CH. " Oh dear, I do hope you'll all come back safe," said Lady Hertha to Highcliffe, as he stood rather apart at the door, everybody else being engaged with four couple of Clumber spaniels, and no end of retrievers. " One can't hear oneself speak ; what I do go through is quite unknown, Mr. Highcliffe, nobody ever lets me tell them about it. Now do you think that horse--" Our friend the brown was at that moment standing on his hind legs, apparently in permanence, as if he meant to address a few earnest observations in season to the other horses, and didn't intend to commence them, or resume his usual posture, till they behaved themselves better. " Oh, he'll be over backwards, I declare—ah ! not this time ; but he'll be the death of somebody." " I hope not, dear Lady Hertha ; Hugh's going to drive him, with Charley Yorke and myself, and a groom besides ; and we're quite happy about it, really." " I've no patience, you're as reckless as the rest ; and we haven't Maulger here, though he's not much better." " But Hugh's very careful too, and very bold ; I'm sure I'm utterly timid; I know nothing about driving, but I feel quite safe with him—as safe as one's any right to be in a dog-cart. He's such a general, too ; he saw half the horses put to, and addressed a few words to the dogs personally."KIRK OTTERSCOPE. 145 " Shove your gun into the break, under the seat, 'Clifife," said the subject of these remarks. "Cartridges, waterproofs, dry boots, and stockings—we lunch all together at the Abomination of Desolation " (this was a shepherd's hut above the woods, at the edge of some rather wild moors). "Everybody remember those four things, and his pocket-flask. Now, Jagger, you've got three couple, and Diver '11 run by you. Go ahead and show the way. Up now, Yorke; we want your weight behind to balance 'Clifife. All right, Bob, let him go." The brown made one plunge, but found he had his head almost to himself, and started quietly enough, for him. The whole party got under way, and there was something like peace in hall for awhile. Charles Cawthorne was to arrive about twelve, and drive with some of the ladies to join the guns at luncheon. He kept tryste, and, when they reached the Abomination, the scene was as wild and pretty as could well be. There was a shimmer of haze and lingering frost, which would hardly yield to the winter's sun, on the dales, and defied him on the moors. But he lit up the frosted trees, and threw deep blue shadows over all the dells, and covered ings, and holms, and gills, and all those Yorkshire phenomena, with glittering tree-trunks and feathered boughs. Hill-side trees have so much character, and show their forms so much L146 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. better as they stand one above another, open to sun and air. It seemed odd that the soft blue mist allowed so many gradations of distance ; but their view over the moors, though all varied in grays and purples, seemed infinite in its gradations ; from the farthest film of northern mountains to Aire Fell across the dale. All was gleaming and flickering with silvery gray, and, as Charles said, it was the most Turneresque day he had seen for years. They looked down a long woodland, on both sides of a dean—or dingle is proper Yorkshire—and by successive bangs and puffs of smoke could make out the advancing line of guns and beaters. Jagger, the head-keeper, came up and told Charles Mr. Hugh said he was to meet him and Lord Craxingham at the high corner; they were beating to that, and a lot of rocketers mostly got up at that corner. " Mr. Hugh would be over t' farther side, and he'd be careful not to fire into t' coover." Of course Charles was glad to get a glimpse of Hugh and Highcliffe, just established quietly on the other side, well out of his reach. Up came the tall peer, long and lean, handsome, quick, and early weather-beaten ; said to miss or lose fewer birds than any man in England. A cock pheasant got up between them, on Charles's side of a thick mass of birch and spruce, and the painter slew it as soon as itKIRK OTTERSCOPE. 147 was clear of the trees, by way of announcing his whereabouts—a highly necessary precaution at the end of a cover. " Why, well killed, Cawthorne—he must have run a good way—regular old cock—big as a Norfolk bird, I declare—so glad you've come, keep your eye in— Heron's over yonder with the Oxford fellow—killed some shots the Don has ; good sort of bird for a new light—leveret—it's no use letting him off—wouldn't get through the winter " (bang !). There was a whirr at the other side of the dean, and two pheasants rose and fell. Then came three or four rocketers, high in air, and there were successive bangs and heavy thudding falls, and 'Cliffe had his first experience of a hot corner. He was awfully excited, but cooler than might have been expected, since, as he said, "it was all up in the air, and - one couldn't hit anybody, if one didn't hit anything." Also he held on (as he afterwards confessed, to Craxingham's amusement and applause) to his only idea about shooting, which was to shut your eyes and shove your gun forward. The consequence was he decidedly killed two pheasants, before everybody, one a long way off; and then and there earned a reputation he never quite sustained. And he was ashamed even at the moment to feel how happy it made him. L 2148 HUGH HERON, Ch. Cn. "Why, ye killed him reet well," said old Jagger. "Ye may fire more shots, an* ye'll get more birds." " Did I do him, Jagger ? I only just opened my eyes in time to see him coming down. But I did hold on him." "Eh, he's yours; but ye'd best not shut your eyes ; ye should know whar y'r bird lies, to walk up to 'im." They assembled for lunch in a long shed, heather-and-turf-covered, and well screened from the wind. All was still frosty; but light large cumuli were heaving slowly into sight on the horizon, threatening snow and tempest from afar; and a slow mournful wind arose and shook the rime from the larches and Scotch firs. There was a note of atmospheric change, and Craxingham, who thought of everything, hoped old Maulger wouldn't come over Raygill that night, but go round by Yellerton and the train. " Not he, the Uncle likes the moors too well; and then there are some sick gipsies at Raygill he rather affects ; besides, he'd never miss old Wilkinson at any price. He's our old watcher, ninety years or so ; and he looks upon Maulger as a goodish young man just beginning woodcraft, and thinks what a pity he's a parson." " I've heard that said too, in another sense," said Craxingham ; " but I betrayed impatience, and shut upKIRK OTTERSCOPE. 149 the individual who made the statement. The Cheerful didn't half like it—Noyes, that's his name, one of our local clergy, and not a bad party ; but he was wrong, and a gentle rate did him no harm. He's very low and crusty in the wood, and they call him the Cheerful Noyes. Well, May, and you've come all the way after your huzzy: Ellen lets me alone." " I really mean to do the same, Lord Craxingham, I assure you ; you needn't be alarmed ; and do put away your gun, you don't want it to keep me off." " No cartridges in it, I assure you." " You know it's a law of nature that they go off of themselves whenever they are near ladies." So he handed the offending weapon to Jagger, and was rewarded with a large triangle or pyramid of rabbit-pie; and a near approach to silence followed, as all the appetites were of the healthiest, and a good deal of work was left for the short daylight. Cold plum-pudding was allowed, but discouraged for the shooters. The ladies went dalewards soon after luncheon, as the threatened snow-storm seemed likely to begin before they reached Kirk Otterscope. There was little wind, and only a few flakes came down now and then; but there was a sort of quietly-increasing purplish darkness in the air, all chilly formless cloud, which indicated what Highlanders call a "feeding storm"— HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. no passing scud or transient whiteness, but one of the persevering downfalls, when the firmament seems to go on renewing earth's winding-sheet for long appointed days of death and rest. All the more vigorously the men worked away through the long hill-side covers. The wild pheasants rattled up in panic, and died on their wings, and first drifted downwards, gently as snowflakes, then fell kersquosh in obedience to the laws of gravity. I don't know how many hares and rabbits they got, but three couple of cocks were added to four obtained in the morning, and great was the rejoicing over them. The beautiful varied bag was counted out and went home in a light cart; some of the men got on horseback or into traps, and some trudged home in the snow, which began to fill the air with its wild light and motion. Highcliffe was among the latter. " He always enjoyed falling snow," he said, " because it whirled one's intellects about, and one could tramp on, thinking of nothing at all." And Craxingham determined to try the same means of self-oblivion in his company. " How I like a wild day's gunnin' like this," he said. " Such a rough country and glorious uncertainty. At least, one knows Heron always has birds,, and he does his best for one; but there's not much certainty of getting at them in these high covers."KIRK OTTERSCOPE. " I suppose we've done pretty well to-day. I never was out cover-shooting before; I didn't think it was anything like this." " No, you shot well though; confess now, you enjoyed knocking them over clean ; there weren't many runners all day." " Yes, but don't you like this better than great battues ?" " I do, indeed; but there's the worst of it, men are so given over to getting a lot anyhow; we're like a lot of poulterers, I declare. Have to do it, you know —habits of society. You don't think much of modern society and our ways, do you, Mr. Highcliffe?" " I was born and brought up on the democratic line, my lord." " My lord serves me right. Please call me Craxingham, and let me call you Highcliffe, while we're here ; and after too, if you like." " Well, thank you very much indeed ; but I can't help the notions I've always swallowed; and at Roughborough one was taught all about Athenian and Roman democracy and equality; though there wasn't much in either, except oligarchy and slavery, that I see ; but, after all, the word People is a big word, and England a bigger." " Well, I went through a stage of that; but I can't give up Craxholm ; and there's a deal to manage152 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. there too. But you haven't told me what you new lights really think of us." " How can I ? I'm only a Don, and have seen very little. I don't think there's the same bitter political feeling there used to be ; the fact is, you're so much more civil to us ; but as to society, I don't know what goes on. Newspapers are horribly scandalous, and I don't read them much, on principle." "Well, you're original, at all events. But I think you're right; and I tell you what, the people that you hear of really are like the great toes of the assembly, not the worthiest members." " More prominent than eminent." " Regular Oxford saying; make a note of for a speech, may I ? But you'll like people here." " Indeed I do already. Lady Hertha's like a great lady in a fairy tale ; and in a goody novel, too. And—I never met anybody like Mrs. Cawthorne." " No—she's bad to beat; but she's hardly in society—I mean she goes so little into it. They're all ready enough to have her." " I understand Carlyle now, when I think of those two ladies. They ought to govern one—at least, a good deal—only one has to be educated up to understand them, if one isn't born in their set." " Well, d'you know, I think half the richer women in Manchester are just as well-taught and accom-KIRK OTTERSCOPE. 153 plished ; and, in fact, as good down to the ground. I'm democrat enough about good looks and good manners. But Carlyle's a historic old man, and has an idea—when he looks at anybody like Lady Hertha —of a whole succession of Chatelaines—all very good and pretty, like Sidney's sister and Pembroke's mother, you know," said Craxingham, who had more ideas and quotations than he cared to clothe in appropriate words, and interested 'Clifife accordingly. Both the young men seemed to be drawn to each other by the strange way of mutual intelligence and similarity of idea. It is only possible between perfectly unaffected persons with habits of thought; and if Craxingham had any affectation, it was that of not being a thinking man; when in fact his mind never rested. "Then there's such a setting to the jewel, you know," continued Highcliffe; " they have such an entourage, that suits them so exactly. And country ladies have so much to do in home work, and are— a—more like Eve, I suppose, with their gardens and things." "Capital notion—what fun that was about the eggs this morning." " I mean it's very difficult for a lady to have anything to do with a mill, and she can do a great deal about a farm. The fact is, you have the best of it; and you must be envied a little."154 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. " Well, I believe so ; I'm happier up here than in town ; but I must be there, and try to speak now and then. Do you ever think of politics ?" "Sometimes; but I don't think I'm fit. I never know my own mind, or what I really think." " Perhaps you're more for literature; but you might have a start on the other side, if not with us Tories. I've known the time—or rather my father's known it—when he could have put you into the House without pledge, if he thought enough of you.-'* "I don't know; I've plenty of work and good pay in Oxford now; and I think I'd rather write things." " You ought to see public business though, as a part of life.—But here's the back way in by the stables." All the dogs were in full concert as the party jumped out of break, waggonette, and dog-cart, like an Arctic expedition, in all manner of outer garments. The snow whirled into the porch and hall. Lady Craxingham came out with her husband's letters, and carried him off upstairs. May began making five-o'clock tea, dinner being postponed to eight, on account of the woodcocks, who were to be eaten fresh and raw. She told Highcliffe she had been quite anxious about his shooting, and was so glad; and he blushed as he looked at her, and she at him with wide eyes of frank pleasure and liking. Charles and he had been friendsKIRK OTTERSCOPE. i55 in Oxford, and the painter had formed and imparted to his wife a pretty correct estimate of his disturbed state of mind. How to make much of him without his falling in love with her was a problem which just now interested the young lady a good deal; and her intuitions led her to feel that considerable frankness and quiet intimacy of thought were her safest way; so she always asked him about literature and her husband's pictures; and Charles used to set them at each other, and listen. " I shouldn't have thought you approved so much of killing things," said 'Cliffe to May. " Why, one can't eat them alive; and woodcock is so—it really makes one greedy." "We're sad carnivora after all. Have you read the ' Coming Race ?' You know down there they are absolute vegetarians, and think it very nice." " I haven't seen many vegetarian babies yet," said May. " I should have my doubts about their getting on. But, do you know, that book did me good; it made me contented with my lot on earth while it lasts." "Why, doesn't it seem much better, that ideal of a passionless life ? " " No doubt, but one feels the utter impossibility of it ; and I think it would be horribly dull. I thought it was so odd that a man who had seen so veryi56 HUGH HERON, Ch. Ch. much of life and all the world, with great imagination and all that—such great power of working out his ideas, I mean—couldn't give one the least notion of happiness/' "Yes, the whole interest centres on Zee losing her love—or rather on her caring for such a snob. Imperfection's her charm, you see." " I think if we were to get into an earthly paradise, as we are, we should regret ' le bon vieux temps, quancl 11011s etions si malheureux.' " He laughed, but answered sadly : " You've seen a good deal, and worked for others, and you've a right to talk ; but I should like a paradise where nobody was poor." " Ay de mi" said May quietly. " But that book seems to show that a statesman cannot imagine such a place." " Why do you like it, then, if it's all impossibility and despair to you ? " " I have hope, you know—and hope seems to prove itself, since it lives on still against so much— there remaineth a rest, I feel sure." " Hope ?—well, you're like Pandora there ; the fairest of all women, with nothing else left in her box." " Well, when I do get a compliment, I like a good big one. What's Lady Hertha anxious about ?—KIRK OTTERSCOPE. 157 looking for Hugh or me ?" The Chatelaine came up, smiling, but uneasy. " May dear, it's going to snow all night, and the wind's rising again, and Maulger's sure to be coming over the high moors. It's such a rough wild road ; and he's got a sad old horse and trap—and I'm scared." " He knows the way and the Fell as well as a shepherd ; and it's not so very far from the last house in Scarsdale to Bob Newbold's. I daresay he's on our side by this time : or he may have turned back. He's sure to be late, if he comes at all; so don't be anxious yet." " No, but I wish he was here, and I must be in a fuss about something," said Lady Hertha, going off to see that her Bursar's usual quarters, two adjoining attics like Oxford rooms, were ready for his late and wet arrival. Dinner was not so noisy as breakfast, as they were all quieter, wearier, and hungrier. Lady Crax-ingham and her husband, who liked historical Radicalism, drew Highcliffe out rather successfully about Florence and the Renaissance. Lady Hertha complained that the latter was always talked about as if she was somebody, and that it was so hard that all naughty things should be regarded as feminine persons. She said she couldn't get rid of the notion that the Renaissance was a tall lady, rather overdressedHUGH HERON, Ch. CH. and undressed, very clever and learned, who wouldn't believe in anything—just like Miss Martineau, if she could be imagined as good-looking. Highcliffe did battle manfully for Miss Martineau, but did not obtain much sympathy. The woodcocks were everything that could be desired ; and the party thought little of Maulger till Hugh came into the drawing-room, after the other men, and spoke low to his mother apart. "Maulger's lad's come, mamma,—he's all right," he said, as her eyes opened wild and wide; " but they've found somebody on t' road, and he wants hot blankets ready; let May see all right—it's a young woman, that's all the boy . knows ; and the Uncle's obliged to lead the horse down-hill with her in the trap: Harman and Bob are gone on with lanterns, and they'll be close here by now." Nevertheless it was past twelve before the Bursar got in the back way—he and his old horse having rolled about in drains, and plunged into snow-wreaths, and come on their noses with balling snow, and been pretty well bewildered and nearly stifled in the wild eddies of the frozen clouds which still swept howling over the dale. He had reached Newbold's farm on the home side the fell; had there heard that a young woman had passed in the opposite direction—been alarmed at not meeting her—made a happy con-KIRK OTTERSCOPE. iS9 jecture at a well-known hollow where she might have sat down to rest—tried back with success, and found her asleep or senseless; and then, he said, as the Newbolds were teetotalers, and had neither brandy nor common sense, he had pushed on for Kirk Otterscope; partly expending his pocket-flask on the inner woman of his charge, and partly rubbing it into her hands and feet. She was all swathed in plaids and rugs; and all Hugh saw was that she was young and worn-out looking, with long brown hair, fine, and apparently well ordered, and that her hands and feet looked rather small, and her dress of thick blue serge was close-fitting and well made. Thus much he communicated to the party. Mrs. Cawthorne and mamma had put her to bed; she had come to ; and he believed they had rubbed her down and done her up for the night, and left her to Mrs. Ripley the housekeeper. She wasn't to be on view that night, but ladies might take any amount of interest in her next morning, he said, as the party separated, and the men sought the smoking-room. "Mr. Hawke's a good deal done, and can't tell the story till he's had a night's rest. She'd some lace and things to sell, and was by way of doing sewing about here for a few days; but they don't know who she is, or why she was heading all alone for Heybridge over fell."CHAPTER VIII. a wayfarer. " Then it is life, once more," said a faint whispering voice to Lady Hertha, in a small comfortable bedroom near her own, where the lost woman, or damsel, or person, had been put to bed and tended. " I thought one moment it was such rest—and such a face—and I had forgotten all. Oh, I wish it had been over." " Nonsense, my dear, don't be naughty," said Lady Hertha, stroking down some long golden-brown hair which, as she said, she couldn't keep her hands off, because it was just Fan's tint and texture. "Lie still, and have something nice. Your pulse isn't very strong yet, I'm afraid ; but you'll soon get round if you can manage that." The sufferer looked up, and seemed to see—as many-did—some new comfort in the gentle-falcon's face and snow-white hair. Her eyes wandered again a little, and she said abstractedly, "Will one like this meet me there ?" And with an effort she placed a small hand in her hostess's, and said : " Will you tell me what has happened ? You are some great lady, are you not ? "A WAYFARER. 161 " They call me Lady Hertha Heron, and this is Kirk Otterscope. You've nearly been starved or smothered in the snow on Raygill. How could you try to get over, such a night ? " " I thought I knew my way; but I seem to have no strength now, and my breath failed, and my heart beat; but I've felt no pain, I think,—or I forget. But how good you are to me, my lady. I never—please," as Lady Hertha held a hot cup of Liebig and port-wine to her lips, lifting her head and shoulders scientifically with the other arm. " Lie still a little now, and I'll come back." After two hours' quiet sleep and more refreshment her patient was much stronger, and managed to sit up. She thanked her eagerly and tearfully, but seemed unwilling to give much account of herself. " I can do nothing for you," she said, " unless I might work you something. I can make lace well." "I'd rather you knitted a pair of stockings for some poor old body who wants them, my dear ; that would be your present and mine. But come now, don't be uneasy. We'll have you driven anywhere you like as soon as you are strong enough ; and you needn't tell us anything you don't like." There was a look of real gratitude in the eyes, and Lady Hertha could now judge of their possessor as a slight and still beautiful woman of twenty-five or thirty, faded with long-past passion or endurance, M162 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. and brought very low by present exhaustion. She made an effort, and answered both the kind words and kinder thought. " I've much to be ashamed of," she said, " but not of late years, and you'd not like to hear of troubles you can't mend. Stay, there is one thing they've told me in the dale, and it is for you to know something I can tell, maybe." " What, my dear ?" "Your daughter's not to be married to Colonel Ingelram, that was of Malham Priors, and has the place left to him now, is she ?" " Certainly not; we don't know him; he has never seen her. Besides, he is still in India." " He'll be comi-ng home again. But that's well, very well. My lady, I cannot" (she spoke with the least intonation of Lancashire), " cannot tell you all. It's not that I've aught to say against him, but I must see him before he's wed." Lady Hertha stroked her hand quietly. " I don't think much harm of you," she said, " and if you've begun repentance at your age, you must feel by now it's not too late or in vain. But try to forgive and look forward. Life is a long long thing till it is done, at least Time must drag through all the hours and minutes; but you'll find work and rest in time. You're not in want ? "A WAYFARER. "Nay, I've enough, and to spare, with what I have and what I do. And I've naught to forgive. I was wrong eno' often eno', but he owt-" And she said no more. " Curious people do turn up in the world," said Lady Hertha next day. " That little thing's been in India, only think. I can't think what made her try to get over the moors in snow ; she either knew nothing at all about them, or must have thought she knew her way of old. And Ripley believes she's seen her before." " Where did she stay in the village ?" " Oh, she lodged at Oddie's, and did some work at Mrs. Gray's and the Low Moor farm; but what on earth should make her ask me if Fan was married yet ? and to Colonel Ingelram ? Our Fan, you know, who never saw him." " Did she ask you that ?" said old Hawke, who had been doing sums with Hugh all the morning, and had come in to luncheon. " I'll take another look at her before she goes. Bob can drive her over to Heybridge when she's fit. Yes, I mind Ingelram fine —wildish, but not half a bad one. Wonder how he's turned out ? but he won't have Fan this time or next." j(C Sjc " I say, Charles," said May, on her cushions, " in M 2164 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. the first place it didn't happen all quite like that"— ("Silence," said her husband; "don't let anything out to the reader") ;—"and, in the next, I can't have my private motives analysed, about going on with your friend Mr. Highcliffe. I tell you what, I really did like him, always. And then there isn't excitement enough about Hugh. He can't marry anybody without proper troubles. Is this young person in the snow by way of forbidding his banns ? " " You'll see. As for Hugh, he's going to be suspected, all the second volume—of—of—of dropping his tutor down the Oxford Drainage. Thrilling discovery of pieces of a Don at the Kennington outfall. Identification of his bands, cassock, and tights—description of somebody forty years ago ; that'll do the trick for an Oxford Novel." " Now I won't have that. You've put us both in by name, and I can't be mixed up with such doings." " It's only suspicion, you know; there needn't be anybody. One would have to describe such a horrid mess and smell, to be sure," said Charley thoughtfully. "Couldn't he tumble down himself? I can't give up the Oxford Sanitary system—such a modern feature." " Disgusting and unacademical," said his wife. " If you marry him it's bad enough, at least for the lady ; but I want some more serious Oxford."CHAPTER IX. CONVERSATIONS. HlGHCLlFFE began to have just the least fear of backsliding. The old scholar-like democratic fervour was upon him, nothing weakened by life in a great manufacturing city. He was very happy at Otterscope ; but felt he must not betray his own side, and that there was something in those Tory women which told on him, and might be too much. They were both married, at all events; at least Mrs. Cawthorne was, and Lady Hertha was old enough to be his mother. And then, what a thing it was not to have had that lad's sister too ; and he looked with an odd feeling he did not analyse at the bright dark face opposite him, now none the less handsome for a wistful sort of look, expressive of regard. Their eyes met, and Hugh spoke in a rather coaxing way, not unwelcome to the other's humour. " You're not unhappy about anything, are you, Highcliffe ?" " Why shouldn't I be, my lad ? I'm of age. Votivei66 HUGH HERON, Cir. Ch. made it pleasant enough for me, at all events, and given me a capital ten days—the best for many a day." " Well," said Hugh shyly, " I'm young and all that, but people seem sometimes to talk about things to me ; they say I've just sense enough to hear and hold my tongue." "Well, you're a better, confidant than Midas's reeds anyhow, being a roseait qui pense. I'm sure one ought to be jolly with you ; and after such a day and such a dinner, and ladies and all that, one can only bless your name. But everybody isn't as well off as you; or as well treated as I am." " You know we don't have great feeds often," said Hugh, " and I'm not quite easy about having everything and doing nothing." " You do your work, or you seem to be learning it. You're a sort of governing person, and if you feel responsible and uneasy, why so much the better. Now I've only my uneasy brains to govern. I am myself, and must judge for myself—that was rubbed into us at Roughborough." " It's a short creed," quoth Hugh; " we feel to want a little more up here." "Just so, and I don't want to torment you before your time, or at all; I've known fellows in Oxford take pleasure in unsettling lads' minds, and think they were like Socrates whenever they succeeded in that.CONVERSA TIONS. 167 Something very like what you Christians call ' offending the little ones,' I think. And I don't think you can help me either, Heron ; it's hard to understand things—and you and yours are exceptional, altogether." " I don't know," said Hugh, " but did you ever," he said hesitatingly, " think of saying anything to the Missis ? I mean, she's not learned, you know, but you can't think how she does understand." " Subtle - paced counsel in distress — revered Isabel/' mused the other. " It might be, some day. If I can't believe enough, I'm pretty sure some of you can ; and your word's as good as mine for aught I see. Perhaps it really is the Devil that keeps on telling me you don't serve God for naught. You country swells who behave yourselves are like happy people in a novel, except for not being stupid. I want to know what's to be done for ugly creatures who live in crowds and read the penny papers." " We pay to all sorts of things ; and one's sorry enough." " I know, I know. But you see what touches me is this: that happiness and goodness should have so much to do with health and fine air, and exercise and income, and good blood, and inherited style and form —which I know you or your ancestors might havei68 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. forfeited, but which the people never can have—at least seems not in our time." " Isn't that the Necessarian argument, from statistics to laws of nature, and from that to moral fatalism, and pessimism, and all that ?" " Yes, as far as it goes ; though I don't think it makes much difference as to the individual. So many men may take to drinking in ten years; and there may be so many murders ; but for all that, you, or I, or Snooks can decidfe not to have t'other half-pint, and not to stick a knife into our neighbour." " You know our property's all tied up and entailed," said Hugh. " I can't turn Otterscope into a phalanstery, like the man in 'Aurora Leigh.'" " Pooh, it's best in your hands, I say again and again. So would all of us if they were here. The fact is, if all did as you do, it would make a difference; and I must say deliberately, your Catechism-Christianity seems to answer, and might be good for me." " Then—are you really not a Christian ? " said Hugh anxiously. " Quien sabe ?—how should I know, Heron ? I've been baptized; I never wanted to undo that. Has He, Christ whom we call our Lord in some sense I can't ascertain, has He rejected me and dropped me altogether because I can't ascertain ? because ICON VERS A TIONS. 169 can't see Him or find Him ? No, I'm not a Christian, I suppose, or a very bad one. Sometimes I think I'd better swallow everything and say no more; but that's like going to Rome. And if I did, I should be just as uncomfortable about you as you are, most likely, about me. Fancy being compelled to anathematize Lady Hertha and Mrs. Cawthorne ! " " I don't quite understand about swallowing it all. I was brought up in the Apostles' Creed, and I think it has swallowed me—I mean it seems to command me. Wouldn't that do for you, without any anathemas ? You know we really don't curse anybody in the English Church." " You used to, and your formulas and your dogmatists do. You're all like the Shepherd in ' Pickwick '—all religious people are—you hope people's hearts will be softened, but rather think they're booked for somethin' unpleasant." " But, 'Clifife, I don't think, in fact, we go farther than you yourself. We cannot say we see how bad people are to be—squared, you know; and you're unhappy because you don't see it either." " Well, what's the use of a Church that can't give one decisive comfort about a thing like that?" " I think I once said something like that to Hawke, and he said: ' My boy, be thankful you170 HUGH HERON, Ch. Cir. belong to a Church which can be silent on things unspeakable.' " " Oracular, but not ill said ; still, it's only a saying." " Well, our Creed includes the Forgiveness of Sins and the Life Everlasting—there's nothing formulated about the other thing." " Why, the Athanasian Creed's full of it." " The Athanasian Creed's not in the Catechism : and Hawke says the damnatory clauses in that are not articles of faith." " I didn't know what a young Jesuit you were." "Nor I either; but, you know, the Litany prays for mercy on all men, without any exception at all. In such a matter we can't be logical." " There's something human about that; but that's not the way to talk to a bishop. Modern clergy won't say that, or won't get on if they do; it's kept your uncle out of everything. You're all afraid of the contradictions of your own creed, and the only thing that holds me to you is that the scientific people are still worse. They won't so much as allow one a soul to be d-d." " When I hear them talk about the Bible, I know what it is to be a Puritan," said Hugh. "Yes, the Intellects handle it in a critical spirit, just like other books—when the theory and practice of Culture is that all books exist only to be picked toCON VERS A TIONS. 171 pieces. You wouldn't mind a year or two of Cromwell, my young malignant, nor I either." " I don't know ; we'd awful fines to pay ; but one of our girls married a handsome Ironside Major-'General, and none of us were scragged. But don't you talk to Maulger about all this ?" "He's mediaeval, like you—nothing to do with the present ecclesiastical system, and he will insist on being a part of it. He professes its rjdos, and isn't of it. What do you suppose the regular clerical ring think of him ? He never netted a hundred a year of Church money in his life, and he's given his life and money too. He's a sort of good Friar Tuck, that's the fact." " He never seems to mind," said Hugh. " He writes and does duty, and visits people who want him ; and two horses are plenty for him, and his big boy and little boy, they'll have enough if they're like him. They'll always have all the fun up here." " No, he don't say much, but I think he thinks sometimes. He did once mention that he'd heard his sermons objected to because there was said to be thought in them, and ' they didn't suit a congregation.' He had never been asked in his life to preach anywhere or for any purpose, except to save some other man a sermon." " I suppose he never was quite what they call safe," said Hugh.172 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. " I never could say anything to him about promotion or getting on ; he's not a man to cross-examine. But I wish I'd known him always, or when I was a—a good bit younger." " Why ? He only got a second, and you wouldn't have--" " Well, there's sense in cubs ; perhaps I do go too much by the schools. But, Hugh, how can anybody back up the Uncle? He's a good deal in Church, and we Intellects don't think much of him for that; he's always running after poor old people, and that ought to be done by committee, it seems. His writing is in his own line, which is respectable, and nobody cares about it; only he makes one laugh with his infernal epigrams—and stops his own promotion ; even Atticus chuckled, and said Hawke would never get anything. Then once a week he's hunting, and scandalizing all the serious world. He's what he is." " Why, you don't think there's any humbug in him, do you ?" " Not a bit; but I can't follow him, or give up to him now. I can't leave my colours, Hugh, nor break with Culture and the Intellects, and all that. I'm of the old democratic creed, of raising the people to do for themselves; and he and his good-nature, and service of the poor, and all that, are condescending after all. He's hail-fellow, I know, and sincerely too ;CON VERS A TIONS. 173 but he's the rankest aristocrat in England from hair to nails ; and he only makes people say and think there's nothing like gentlemen, and they can't do without them." " Well, can they ?" said Hugh. " Cromwell could hardly-" " You can't be done without in your part of the world, that's clear. As I said, or thought, I wish I'd been bred on your side; but that wasn't so, and you mustn't push me any farther now, my boy—not now. I can't even speak to Lady Hertha; but I've seen her and the rest, and it does me good, and makes me understand things better." " Well, it's good of you to talk to me so, you're so much older, and the Oxford crack of the period." " Pooh, you'll be rich, and I must live by my wits. You're all very good, and your friends the Squirearchs are pleasant and sensible, and don't seem to think me a prig." " My wigs, Highcliffe, who ever did ?" " I thought they would, I declare. I can't help talking about books; but they all seem to read too. It's all very nice and new, but I ' hae nae lands,' as Edie Ochiltree said. I wonder how much I envy you all. You let me alone for a bit, and let's go to bed. I've finished a whole Regalia, and couldn't do another without a pressing call for steward. Good-night."174 HUGH HERON, Ch. Cir. They were settled in Oxford again next week. Hugh found himself employed in the University Boat, rather to Dayrell's vexation, though he said nothing against it. He began to hate athletics altogether, and made his complaint to a select party in Common-Room, as usual. " It's a pity we're getting so sharply divided in Oxford now," he said; "just as Arnold says, into Barbarians and Philistines—those who come here for pay, and those who come for nothing—or very little. I had the two lots before me this morning—Lanercost and Roundell and Heron and all the barbarians looking handsome and puzzled, and some of them rather inane ; and Broadbeans and little Spadger on the other side all sharp and eager, and thinking what tips they could get out of it for the schools. Nobody cares for learning, or for any subject—the unlearned are all for fun and the learned for money." " I don't know which will be the greatest nuisance in the long run," said Combermere; "but the unlearned are the noisiest." "Well, I don't know that," growled old Maulger from the chimney corner; " the others make a tolerable row in the press. Every lad now who isn't provided for, in return for making use of his education, drops off to town and begins to call for a commission on the lot of us."CON-VERS A TIONS. 175 " They seem to think they are all to be Heads at once. When a junior fellow finds he's one of several, and can't have a whole college his own way, he's off to h'"s splenetic articles in no time." "That's why intellect is alienated from religion, because intellect doesn't find it pay. Canonries ain't thrown open to competition of small boys." " Come now, we shouldn't have been here without endowments,you know," said Dayrell, "only we had the competition to ourselves. The fact is, it's much fairer in these days ; only it brings up such rough diamonds." " That's what I said about it's dividing Oxford in two. The eclat of open competition for so much tin has made it a place to bring schoolboys' knowledge to for profit, and not to gain a master's knowledge in for knowledge' sake." " Well, but masters were always the exception : you can't say the old state of things was really better. A first was worth so much then, and we all knew it." " It was much easier to manage, and less worrying. Besides, then there was an honour about learning : men cared for it as much as they did for its rewards— now it's only a race. It wasn't competition all day long and every day—and good undergraduates were so much cheaper." "Well," said old Hawke, "I think I do miss a certain breed of men who did respectably good work, as176 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. commoners mostly, and without being paid. Dayrell's right enough as to foundations. There can't be the least doubt things are fairer now. Why, boys used to go to be born in the right diocese for scholarships, and hunted endowments from their mothers' what's-its-name. I don't think our young friends the competitioners are at all meaner cusses than lads who took oaths of poverty when they weren't poor, or did nothing but amuse themselves as Fellows. I say, I'm making a speech—somebody else originate a remark." " Oh do go on, on our side now, Vicar ; you've said all for the others," quoth Latchford. " Quite true so far—now knock it all down, and leave us in the ruins." "Well, I think there used to be a larger proportion of comparatively rich men, who went through a moderate course of reading, and got thirds and seconds ; and there were a stronger lot of tufts and gentlemen - commoners, who generally won when they did come out, for pure honour, or ambition, if you like to make the worst of it. And above all they didn't think they were to live on their classes for the rest of their lives." " You see, we've not only offered everything to be tried for, but advertised the place as an arena for all the crammed lads in England. That sets intellect more than ever against Christianity, because they don't see why all Church money should not be dis-CON VERSA TIONS. 177 tributed on the same principle. Why not have the Mandarin system all square and uniform ? " " By-the-bye," said Combermere, " I should think the plucked Mandarins in a Chinese examination came down pretty hard on the priesthood of Fo Fo— or is his name Fi Fi, as De Quincey says ? They must pitch into them—in their rice or silk newspapers." " I think we can get some of those squireens to read Law and History," said Dayrell. " Atticus was talking about it the other night. Their governors ought to put some pressure on them ; why, they're half against us. It seems as if a man never really expected or wished his son to be much less idle than he was himself. They don't think the work any use unless it brings in money, and provides for the brat." " There is room for a little more information/' said Combermere ; " but they hit on good things now and then. That insane young Seagrave told me he always thought the Institutes of Menu were a gastronomic treatise—quite serious, 'pon my honour." "Wellj I'm a sort of heavy father," said Hawke pensively; "and that little lad of mine's just come up. I'm afraid, when I think of him, I want him to have pretty nearly everything for nothing. You fellows don't understand parental cupidity. First and fellowship, of course—I had the latter before him—should like him to ride to hounds, and know everybody,, and Ni78 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. row in the boat: want him to keep up with the intellectuals without getting unsettled ; altogether, I've no more sense than anybody else." " They're getting up a row outside, about the wild way some of those lads talk—here's the Tomtom with a long article about an Atheist Propaganda." " Panic seems to alternate between that and bad drainage," interrupted Combermere. " I should say both reports really originated in the less popular Colleges of the sister university." Maulger laughed, but took the thread up after his fashion. "Yes, they're right—it is like typhoid—something in the air, that walks in darkness. Oxford is in the English atmosphere, I suppose ? Do all the lads come here such well-taught Christians, as to be heresy-proof everywhere else except here ? Are there no hard questions to be asked ? or aren't they to be asked in the very metropolis of question and answer ? And hasn't every lad in England to learn the Christian faith himself for himself from the beginning, and isn't he born a heathen and barbarian, and originally sinful babby? It's all true. The thing's always at work—just now it seems to pass over us like a wave of cold or a breathing of fever." " That doesn't account for it; but I suppose there's always been a knot of men here who readCONFERS A TIONS. 179 their Lucretius to purpose : perhaps it's true what Cloudesley said, that we are all to pass under an Eclipse of Faith." ' There's gloom enough already, to judge by young men's writing," said Latchford; " they all seem so much sadder, and so little wiser: and really the women are worse if anything." " Wonder what life is like in a Ladies' College: what do they call their Heads and Deans, I wonder ? " " Pendragons, I suppose — that would do anyhow." " Bless you, there's a revolt of Islam going. on, and all the weaker vessels are against us," said Combermere. " They may be weaker, but they seem to be forming a regular opposition—at least, I'm an outsider, but I'm pretty sure. Hawke, you know so many ladies at home; aren't they considered awkwarder to handle than they used to was ?" " Well, you know what some of them are like by their own painting—regular enfranchised petticoat-roughs, all nails and screams." " I only read of them in the papers—but do tell us about them." " I don't know any; and taken as a lot, they can't be so bad as that. But what can you expect from young women, when the language and conduct and n 2i8o HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. manners of three men out of four are so like insult ? The tone of society to marriageable girls is that of, let's say, a cultured cabman. They are in fact spoken of and thought of as saleable animals." " Goodness gracious, Hawke—don't go on ; we're not in Society." " No, but you see they haven't been, and are not, well treated; and the opposition—the modest ones, I mean—have pretty well given up being a sex at all. Some of the nicest of them won't marry us, or have anything to say to us. They want to be a competitive interest—a sort of hostile industrial army to push us out of the market. What do you say, Dayrell ?— you're young and know what they say." "Well, I was beginning to think that of some very nice damsels I met at home last summer. They were clever and pretty, and good girls I do believe. But they seemed to hold together, and simply not to care for us; they had their own machinery and interests and politics ; in fact, their notion about a man was to beat him if they could; if not in this generation, then in the next—though I don't know how they expected the next generation to come about. They wanted to out-talk you, out-write you, out-paint you, undersell you, ride over you, shut you up walking, vivisect you, all for the common good of womankind : by no means to marry or care for you. LatchfordCON VERS A TIONS. 181 made a horsey remark about one of the cleverest of them that I thought rather good." "What did I say, Dayrell?" " I believe you put a bit of straw between your teeth on purpose. I can't say it as you said it, but the purport was that you wanted somethin' good-'arted and 'ansom' to go along with you in double 'arness; and it was no use my mother's bringing out a lot of flyers that only thought of running against you, and beating you." " Well, quite right/' said the Censor, producing a clean pocket-handkerchief? which consisted almost entirely of one remarkable hole. "Look at that—I should expect that sort of thing to be looked after." " My dear Censor, from my experience they can't mend those things. Any jury of matrons would give that up, and tell you to buy a new lot." " Ah, that's the way; one expects too much and gets nothing. Good-night, I've a man coming to me with some Plato."CHAPTER X. a sermon and a scholar. Hugh's performance in the summer races elevated him next year to the dazzling but anxious eminence of an University oar. He was presented to and approved by the Captain or Skipper of the then Boat Club, a Highlander, supposed Chief of Clan Chattan,. and obviously descended from the original wild cat; at least if it was a red one. He was the terror and delight of the St. Alfred's Dons, who said he was the noisiest and least mischievous of his race. " It's all very well sending him off," said Ridley the Dean, on hearing the Chief stood suspected of going to a fight; " but he'll get through well enough ; and where'll you get another like him ?" He was, in fact, sufficiently like one of his ancestors to be thoroughly interesting —immense strength and activity of course; curiously thin ; with fine yellow hair ; long, regular, and rather pensive features ; and about the brightest and wildest gray eyes that ever opened. He had long melancholyA SERMON AND A SCHOLAR. 183 fits, during which he continually played the fiddle, as from his earliest youth ; and, as yet, it had preserved him from killing or eating anybody. He had really arrived at the higher stages of the second course of violinism—when one no longer can't play at all but plays badly, and had hopes of further progress. Of course he indulged his innate love of the chase; but he was the steadiest and most determined stroke-oar of many years. A crew gathered fire from him, and his finish sometimes seemed to run through a half-beaten lot, and shove them in winners they didn't know how. He liked Hugh (who mentally identified him with Folker the Fiddler), and made him feel the responsibilities of his position. It had the effect of making him a more thorough and absolute Oxford man than before; because it gave him a representative's share in undergraduate politics. He felt more like Heron of Ch. Ch. than Heron of Otterscope, at least while he was within sound of Tom. He contented himself with one day's hunting a week, choosing Thame, or Bradwell Grove, or the best attainable meets. He began to read with a certain keenness ; partly because his mother wished It, partly because he had brought some school-knowledge with him and did not see the use of wasting it, partly because he liked to be friends with the reading set; and, as he said, regularly belong to the184 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. old place. He was almost free from that repugnance to learning anything, or to the acquisition of ideas by any means or on any account, which is often felt at his age. There was little of the cub in him ; and his mother's teaching had given him a special regard for anything like a poor scholar. And hence, as he told Lady Hertha, he had formed an acquaintance with Broad-beans, Ireland and Hertford Scholar and Essayist, after a talk with Roundell and Chipchase. It had occupied them on a long Sunday walk after University Sermon in the Cathedral, a rite not often described, but more frequent in those days than at present. " Let's do a sermon, Heron," said Chipchase, as a string of out-college men began to cross Peckwater, towards the end of an extensive breakfast in that festive quadrangle. " Your pipe's out, and ten minutes to spare—daresay you don't want much beer after breakfast; bad for training, you know, and fishy proceeding on the whole for Sundays." Hugh was nothing loath to move, and if he had been, he would probably have obeyed the invitation of the College Skipper. Roundell came off too, having undertaken, on tutorial intercession, always to break up a Sunday breakfast whenever he could. There was a general move, and the relics of a Homeric feast were left to scout and bedmaker. Getting a reel into a bottle is a puzzle, and so it isA SERMON AND A SCHOLAR. 185 to accommodate the University of Oxford in Ch. Ch. Cathedral, when there is a preacher of large calibre. Our friends got into the choir, luckily where they could hear; but for a large number the problem of admission remained like that very celebrated one, why an acute-angled alligator resembles a convex cockatoo—without any satisfactory answer. But they were not troubled by it; and, as they took their places, the first verse of Handel's 104th Psalm rolled up in sudden strength, massive, uplifting, gravely rapturous, from organ and choir, and four hundred strong modulated voices in unison. I do not know that the multitudinous is overpowering, as a matter of course ; at least it requires harmony to make it so. But the Oxford hymn before University Sermon has always seemed to me to possess a wonderful effect, from its ease, simplicity, and the number of men's voices which join correctly in it. They agree so far, anyhow. A good many of them might differ a good deal concerning other devotional acts ; but the spell of mystic sound commands them for a time; and perhaps they feel to hold together, by a symbolic thread of concord, for a few minutes. It struck Hugh a good deal. He had already adopted the hard style as becoming his natural form. His speech had become brief, his brown locks were cropped close, and his dress and bearing bordered on the Plunger's. Nevertheless he had fine nerves ofi86 HUGH HERON, Cn. Cn. his own, and the mighty strain rolled in upon him like a deep of sound calling to a deep of emotion. It is not often that English ceremonial attempts the commanding style of impression, by main force or multitude; the appeal is generally made to thought, to difficult truth, and the recondite experience and feeling of the individual; but now and then there is a fortuitous display of the latent power, and then it is often overpowering. The sermon was a memorable one, for the " golden mouth" of the aged preacher was silent soon after for months of illness and distress; and, though his slight indomitable frame revived its vigour, and the life, which then seemed so fragile, came back unbated, his words were remembered, as spoken in contemplated decay. All the proved vigour of forty years was there; but severity strove no more with tenderness, and friends and enemies knew that the preacher's love for them was no mere common form. Warning and suggested terror had had their time, and now all was comfort and hope and well-assured charge, without a touch of satire or provocation, or challenge to the irritable intellect below him ; the mouth of gold had no bitter aerugo, but spoke of intellect as the great gift, yet a gift involving a responsibility. He whose long life and toil might have given him claim beyond others to*A SERMON AND A SCHOLAR. 187 authority with younger men, had no such claim to make; only he did what he alone could do, for he looked round on the crowd of undergraduates, and spoke to them as his sons, with a fulness of feeling that was authority. For it made every rough lad there present understand, that one of the most historical persons he had ever seen claimed him, cared for him, and bade him repent and be clean, and hold fast by the Faith. There was hardly a sound or a sigh for an hour ; only the breathless silence of an English audience when they do want to hear. Sometimes their attention is more trying to a preacher than temporary carelessness ; it is so fixed and devouring. The grave faces show their natural Puritanism, and whether intelligently or not, they look for some good thing, with a suggestion of its being the worse for him who disappoints them. " The hungry flock look up and are not fed only they do not look very like sheep at such a time ; nor probably did they in Milton's day. The English Doctor (we name him neither angelic, subtle, nor seraphic, but after his race) said enough, at all events, to send off our friends in a state of enthusiasm very like that of Clovis—they would have done battle for him. They stood back awhile under the white pendants of the groined quire, watching the little procession out of the western doors. Fori88 HUGH HERON, Cii. CH. the smallest of cathedrals, Christ Church is not the least impressive, from its sturdy strength of early English architecture, the interlacing arches, and the good effect of brilliant windows in white stone walls, which call on attention as illuminations do on a page, and are unchallenged by too bright colour of solid objects. The crew soon met for their Sunday walk, mostly in the gorgeous ties and waistcoats generally affected on the day of rest, by gentlemen who are clad in Flushing and flannel all the rest of the week. " Ever hear him before, young fellow ? " " No, nor any like him." " Repeated the spot-stroke a mimber of times," said Bill Buchanan the billiard-player, in pensive metaphor. " What did you think yourself, Chipchase ? " said Hugh, who didn't quite know if the discipline of the eight-oar extended into the province of theology, as it certainly overshadowed that of morals. " Gorgeous throughout, as far as I heard or understood ; it's so grand, too, his being so unconscious like; rather different from Bangdrum, who told Common-room he preached as a dying man to dying men; and Latchford ' hoped they were only sleeping.'" " What an old Serpiant it is. But the Doctor says some ugly things sometimes; he didn't to-day ; butA SERMON AND A SCHOLAR. 189 sometimes he says things about—going wrong, as if they were dragged out of him." " Well, I don't see how he's to help saying them. It was rather good a Sunday or two ago, how Hawke turned on the press about clergy making capital of divine punishment; he asked straight if anybody there really thought any parson would not give his life to be able to say there was no such thing ?" " Perhaps he would risk something; to do him justice, he combines the mystic and the drastic in about equal parts. You've nearly done for your uncle, once or twice, haven't you, Heron ? I've heard he's full of grouse-shot; and he seems very fond of you still." Then they began talking about rich and poor, and calling Hugh Elizabeth Fry, because he wanted to go into active benevolence. Roundell saw there was something the matterwith theyoung one; and counter-irritation has always been the Oxford remedy for all complaints of the mind. The great burden of the world, the fathomless sense of what is wrong and Avhat is suffered, and the tremendous irregularities of life, came the more heavily on Hugh's thoughts because he himself had everything he wanted; and the older and tougher man commented on the subject in his own way. " I can't help having enough—nor you either," he said. " We don't do much mischief that I see—two190 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. horses ain't much; why can't you take it easy ? Pay, I'll pay up to anything you like, I do to lots of things ; but what's the use of worrying about it ?" " I don't know. I can't bear to see fellows look as if they hated one as I come up the High from hunting." " Hate you ; why, you fool, half of them know you, and they're quite the other way, rather proud of you—it'll only make you more cocky though." " Oh, I don't mean our own familiar cads ; but there's such a population now, all between this and the Friars' end of Oxford; and they don't get quite enough to eat, and they seem to spoil my fun without getting any themselves ; and all one's giving, it's only like pitching a halfpenny over from the other side." " Why, 'Cliffe and you are only poor scholars after all; you ain't here to give money or spend money, and it's a part of my duty, or was till lately. I came up as a gentleman-commoner, you know; and my function used to be to pay double for everything that you might have it cheaper, and spend Lord knows what that extravagance mightn't be expected of anybody else. That's changed now, and I'm quite mildly overcharged ; but I think you would be easier in your mind if you returned your exhibition for some man who wants it. You'd no business to get it." " Race is to the strong," said Chipchase, " or to theA SERMON AND A SCHOLAR. well-coached. They can only look to the best papers now, and I don't know what fellows do who can't pay for grinding." " They didn't do their charity that way in the Middle Ages," said Hugh, who was in the then usual .stage of anti-Renaissance enthusiasm. " Well, they couldn't go by papers when nobody could write. But great men got the lion's share, and took the lead much more than now. Dayrell said, he thought the great thing about mediaeval education was, that men gave up everything for learning, instead of wanting to get everything by it; and that they would not have done that, if learning and religion had not been thought inseparable things then." " You know, my dear small boy," said Roundell, furtively singeing a lock of Hugh's hair with the red end of a permitted cigarette," there isn't much justice, or whatever you call it, allowed in this wale, nor never wasn't; and if we're to enjoy that luxury, it must be by doing it more than having it. But suppose it was just, which it isn't, that every poor fellow who liked reading better than hard work should have a scholarship up here ; what good would an ugly rush of literary dustmen do up here, more than we do ? " " Why, they'd teach other dustmen." " To lead dust, or to do what ? This place wasn't made to put dustmen into our places for the sake of192 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. the change ; it is to get the fittest men into the literary life. What's the sense of filling the country with third classes, who want to live on their thirds ? " " I don't know; but a poor man ought to have as good a start as a rich one, here if anywhere." " Quite true of a certain number, and I think they had better have kept on the old system here so far ; they really do in some cases. But there ought to be a lot of college or university scholarships, as there are at Aberdeen, I'm told, in the hands of sworn Dons ; to be given to all poor lads who can pass a certain matriculation standard. The servitors here used to be chosen like that ; then they quarrelled with the name, and there were a lot of disagreeables, I'm afraid. But it's better now ; at all events, it answers with men like old Beans. Do you know him ? " "No, he's two years older ; I should like to." "Well, tell Dayrell you'd like him to have your exhibition, and work it out in coaching you ; he'd be glad enough, and would shove you on no end—you can't do without fancying you're reading." So Hugh soon after made the best acquaintance he could make—that of a good lad of considerable talents, and sense enough for success. Then, as in after-days, Broadbeans enjoyed his share of popular comment. They called him a slave of ecclesiasticism, sleek orthodox dogmatist, and allA SERMON AND A SCHOLAR. the rest of it ; and he took it all like a glutton ; in fact he seldom heard or read it. At this time he was a plain-faced and strong-built Yorkshire lad, son of a yeoman farmer, brought up in a remodelled grammar-school, under an energetic master, who drove him as hard as he would go. His genius or talent had the. advantage of being well smothered at first. Few can dispense with this, perhaps, or few do as well without it. For one Macaulay, bred under absolute moral rule, with full scope allowed to a mind in which Thought cast out Passion from his babyhood, we have nearly all the rest of the modern population of these islands ; whose development cannot proceed without brawling self-assertion. The sharper a lad is, the more he expects to have things his own way. He is so perfectly certain of what he wants, and therefore of how matters ought to go by nature; the Ego settles matters, and its commandment is just and good, of course. But there are shocks of the rudest, and the Non-Ego impresses itself unmistakably, in the form of senior boys and ushers, and possible swishings. These if your genius can take with good heart, he makes a great step ; and grows on from obeying unreason, perhaps to making it reasonable by counsel and force. But he may fall into cowardice or meanness, or hysterics of rage and hatred ; and then evil is prepared for him, and assuredly for others o194 HUGH HERON, Ch.-Ch. in proportion to his calibre. Shelley was bullied at school, by a set of stupid louts, who, in all probability, raised themselves in later years to that moderate standard of morality and religion which their time required. He became an atheist; they may have ripened into churchwardens. I wonder if any of them ever regretted his humble share in first raising the devil in the author of " Queen Mab" ? Or rather, judging by similar cases within my own observation, I do not believe one of them ever thought of it. Cependant, as the French say, Broadbeans got to the head of his forms, and stuck there, and read everything he could get hold of, and got helped on as hard-working lads generally do; and managed to remember that others had helped him. Also he learnt enough grammar and composition to gain him at eighteen one of his chief desires, an exhibition at Christ Church, with fair prospect of the dignity of senior student in due time. And so he walked under Tom Gate for the first time, a young man rather solid than rough-looking, with country-made clothes, face, and person, and a certain amount of Yorkshire speech; but neither awkward, shy,' nor forward, and old-fashioned in the right sense. As soon as he got his books unpacked he began to read them ; as soon as he knew his tutor by sight, he began to take him bits of Latin and copies of verses. So he was sent in for Hertford and Ireland ;A SERMON AND A SCHOLAR. and, to use the language of Ch. Ch., excited with unwonted victory, he "collared" one scholarship and " frightened " the other, on which he still had designs. He had a good deal of humour in the Northern way, and though rather canny, often did kind things because he thought he ought, and that it would be better so; and he never expected any thanks. Nobody invited him into mischief, and he wouldn't go by himself; he was an efficient volunteer, and the Earl of Lanercost, who knew his people at home, now and then lent him a horse to ride; otherwise his great interest and diversion was the second boat, wherein he ground away at No. 3—without, however, acquiring the higher graces of rowing form. In Oxford he was nearly as happy as a man could be, being, in fact, exactly the sort of person so sanguinely expected and " contemplated " by statutes and founders, as a scholar in want of money. He was a prize boy and something more—that is to say, he cared as much for his work as for the emoluments of his work. There are such men still; and though they must fight in the ring of competition at first, it is a great object to get them out of it as soon as you can. No doubt Oxford has gained by competition, but it has its drawbacks in success ; and failure is a grievous thing to the weeds of our great racing-stable. The money-standard of acquirement must lower the spirit of winners, and may break down the losers. o 2196 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. Many seem to flag as soon as they get money. Lads are too young for the excitement of continual struggle for fellowships; especially when you consider that they have been in training ever since they first wore round jackets. That is the reason so many fall into Hellenism, pretty furniture, and magazine-writing as soon as they have got something to idle on. Overtrained and overpaid, they have no work left in them. I am sorry to have so many horsey comparisons in this book ; but our education certainly is pursuing the system of yearling races to a dangerous extent, and producing a number of rather useless animals. They get on newspapers, if vicious; which is like running in hansoms ; or if still sweet-tempered, the best thing they can do is to carry a lady. But that was only beginning in Hugh's day. Broadbeans was in fact one of the Northern army of hard-headed lads who were promised us when the new system began ; and who, to do our innovators justice, did and do come in tolerable numbers. Hugh himself had always heard of learning as Norval had of battles, as a sort of violent necessity of life ; and had a notion of making friends with, or quite sitting at the feet of, some embryo Dr. Johnson whom he expected to find walking about Quad in clouted shoon, according to Carlyle. So he was delighted to meet Beans at Lanercost's, where the exhibitioner drank as much asA SERMON AND A SCHOLAR. 197 he thought did him good. And it did him no harm in the eyes of host or companions, for it made him talk about Craven, and his father's farm, and horses, and draining, and the country-side; and Bagot, who was a Southerner, was delighted to hear him about home. As he said afterwards : " It was such a thing to meet one of your regular born Firsts who wasn't an inhospitable Corkasian, and condescended to say something one wanted to hear." Then the' Hertford Scholar, at Chipchase's suggestion, gave a small and early symposium to the boats' crews, in his attics. The hours were both small and early, as Hugh observed, before they went to bed ; but it was the last thing in the term, and after Collections. How many oysters they ate will probably never be known ; and there were pipes and gin-twist, and similar things. Lanercost said he had never heard all the birds talk conversation to such an extent; couldn't have thought of RoundelFs quoting poetry, and Heron seemed to know Tennyson by heart; really it was very nice you know, quite a relief after so much horses ; seemed quite natural to go on about books at Beany's. Said he'd read nearly all his library, only think ; and really, one side of his room was all books ; wished he, Lanercost, could take up some interesting line of reading besides his Moderation books. He was advised to198 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. begin with all Smith's Dictionaries, and after exhausting them, to proceed to the " Etymologicon Magnum." It is rather an anacreonism now, as Mrs. Malaprop says (or did she say aneurism ?),—but in those days all the lads, except a few faithful ones of the port-wine persuasion, were strong Tennysonians. All fame is vanity ; that is to say it won't do everything. But the Laureate might even now be well contented with the share he has had in the hearts and minds of so many who never can forget him, and of whose souls he really is a part, perhaps for ever. To have used such power entirely for good, over such a wide reign, is surely enough for a life, though probably the thought or certainty of such influence comes too late for enjoyment. Still, to have given birth and shape to so many ideas best worth having amongst his contemporaries, may seem a better thing than a Mohu-rrum of popular admiration. It may require consolation to have to pass life under powerful achromatic observation from the Isle of Wight in general, and to be hunted by a continued succession of excursion trains. To the generation now waning, his work had the inestimable value of showing English lads the Romance of their own lives; all of us felt we were or had spirits after all, and that things true and beautiful, and passionate without dis-A SERMON AND A SCHOLAR. 199 honour, were good for the spirit. We were not altogether equal to Wordsworth ; but to find some one who was young, who knew England as a squire's son knows it, and who wrote music so sweet and searching, was then a revelation to young Oxford. All the lads laughed at themselves, and it certainly was enough to drive one frantic to hear Broadbeans induced to quote " Locksley Hall" from end to end, in perfect content, with his feet on the fender, and armed with a long clay pipe: he said he owed it to himself {ow pronounced as in cow) never to smoke anything more aristocratic. Lanercost had inherited no small sense of fun from the haughty dame who bore him; and his subsequent imitations of the " dreery " moorland deserved the appreciation they met. But it was as yet unknown pleasure and encouragement to Hugh, who loved verse like Taillefer, to find that so many of the other fellows cared for it too. All has changed now. Science and nature are great; and no mental pursuit is interesting, unless it is in the analytic way. Poetry must be like chemistry or anatomy; the public want to see each other's insides, inner springs of character, spiritual autopsy, and what not. Have we not worked long enough at dissecting passion and motive to find that our operations are rather offensive, and don't prove much ? Then we delight in calling iEschylus Aischulos, and200 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. Psyche Sukey, and the pedantic discords of Neo-Hellenism "to our mouths grow sleek;" and there is Our Lady of Pain, all sweet music and nebulous naughtiness : between these poetic supports we old ones have come to the ground of prose. All the more reason for remembering how we used to read the Laureate in our own days ; drinking a delight which is still fresh enough to enable us to believe in some such expression as Immortal Rhyme. For men of the right sort there are great advantages in the modern Lernfreiheit of Oxford. A lad of any promise and diligence can generally attend lectures with any favourite teacher in the University; and so may colleges join forces now, that tutors with special tastes may be employed almost entirely in their particular faculty; so that professorial lectures, and whatever high teaching there is, often gets faithfully " rubbed in "—in Common-room parlance. And as professors and crack lecturers now ask questions and set papers, they are able to weed out unprofitable followers. Highcliffe's notions of teaching as a process were reactionary; he wanted to drive certain facts and views into his pupils, and suspected that could not be done simply by talking at them in herds. He was full of ancient Greece himself: for the present he conscientiously believed that such a life as that of Athens had never been led before or since, and thatA SERMON AND A SCHOLAR. 201 if it was not practicable in this country at present, it ought to be. All other histories or parts of history-he read with something of the mind of a statesman, or at least of a man of the current age : on Greece he was an idealist, voluble and brilliant enough to out-talk all his pupils at least, and at the same time to teach them something, and enable them, if they would, to learn a good deal more. Indeed, his very republicanism found a certain favour or tolerance, even with the old and orthodox ; because it was so distant in time, so thoroughly Athenian and original—not adapted from the American or the French. He was passionate on Pericles; but had no particular appreciation of Robespierre. He avowed that he was not up, even in General Washington ; and he had been heard to sum up Charles Fox as " a fine slack-jawed country gentleman, with a genial turn for all the vices." He, of course, saw much of Heron and Chipchase, who were his pupils for the time, and he often liked to come and sit with them over the final pipe or pipes of peace, after dining with Dayrell or Hawke ; to whom he clung, he said, as the last parsons he was on real terms with. He came in once, after noisy collision with the chairs and tables in Hugh's dark outer room, and found the two young ones in the small study, in a cloud of smoke and argument. He202 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. lighted a cheroot, and told them to go ahead easy or " paddle on all," or words to that effect. They were comparing their own athletics with the Greek, assisted, of course, by Smith's Dictionary; and Chip-chase was overpowering Hugh, who was inclined to assert the prowess of modern oarsmen and horsemen. The dialogue had come to a climax, thus :— Chipchase. Why, do you think you could have stood up to Diagoras of Rhodes for five minutes ? Hugh. Don't know, but I can to Frank Roundell; and I'd back him to put Diagoras on the fire—or at least, any man in Oxford. Highclijfe. None of your bounce, young man. Look at the Theseus. Hugh. I've drawn him; and I don't believe you've even done that. He must have been an appalling slogger. No man alive could stand before that loose shoulder and arm—must have slung it in awful; but, pooh, you know they weren't all like that. He's an ideal. Highclijfe. No, I suppose Theseus was like you and Roundell in one thing—he had the best of everything, and the people got what they could. Chipchase. I was talking about Diagoras, and he was a real Rhodian. You don't think any modern fellow can do what they used to at Olympia-, Highcliffe ?A SERMON AND A SCHOLAR. 203 Highcliffe. No, perhaps not—I don't think they were trained to the same point—not to fight round after round for an hour. I suspect that the first two or three cracks with the cestus settled it all. Look at Dares and Entellus, or the men in the Iliad—they don't come up often. Hugh. Well, I think our way tries pluck much harder. It's very bad with the gloves, when one's all knocked about, and knows what a mess one is in by the look of the other man—coming up wishing it was over, and only wanting to be a little the best. Highcliffe. Well, they got it sooner over: they couldn't have had a succession of bloody-nosed individuals punching each other for hours before Olympian Zeus. Chipchase. How did they fight off the ties, I wonder ? Highcliffe. I don't know; there's great difficulty about what they really did in all their matches. I can't tell what it means that Phayllus jumped sixty feet—perhaps it was some kind of hop, step, and jump. At all events, one knows by the statues they were much finer fellows than any of you. Chipchase. British Lions certainly ain't carvers, as ./Esop says. Hugh. I don't know. Have you seen theHUGH HERON, Ch. CH. model of Gully's fist at " The Randolph " ? How do you think Diagoras would have looked after one or two from that quarter ? Highclijfe. It's a great mauling club of a hand,, but Spring was a better man, Corinthian Tom—and he was fine-handed, just like a Greek; and Pearse must have been best of all—I daresay up to third-rate form at the Isthmus. Yes, I know, Heron, you're descended from Odin or some other cannibal deity; but he wasn't equal to Theseus, and you're much further departed from his wholesome natural ways, than Athens was from her ancestor. Hugh. I didn't know cannibalism was natural. Highclijfe. Quite as much so as usury and rent; you see we don't eat each other fair, but you great houses, and we literary classes, make a steady chronic living off the people that pays for all. Chipchase. Well, Highcliffe, the Greeks lent out their minae at no end of interest. Hugh. And didn't they make their slaves do all the work at trade and manufactures and that ? Highclijfe. Well, if they did, they knew how to spend their money—it didn't all go in guzzling and collecting rubbish—and they had something grand! and beautiful for it, for slaves to see and enjoy with their masters. A slave might bathe in the ^Egean, and walk up to the Parthenon.A SERMON AND A SCHOLAR. Hugh. Well, all Oxford comes to the races, and ought to come to church;—and he stopped suddenly, thinking he had said something rude, and that Highclifife might think he thought of him ; but the great coach only said: " You always go, I know, Heron. Now, mind what I say—never give up or leave off, until you have good reason, that you dare tell all the world of; and that may never be. Some of us think Greeks were better off than we, because they believed their own Gods; and some think they did well without Gods any, or Lords any. But while you have a faith of your own, and a worship, why, you can front the eternities, says Carlyle: only remember your own happiness, and don't let me or any one talk you out of it.—You're quite established as Three in the University, I hear. Now, go to bed—send him off, Chipchase; and just see me out of Tom Gate."CHAPTER XI. the cambridge match. It is Hugh's third spring in Oxford, and he is in the University boat, taking the final row before the crew goes to Putney. It is a fine afternoon at the end of March—at least, fine to look at; for the sun burns the skin off one side of your face and the east wind gives you neuralgia on the other. The (not very) broad stream is in its banks complaining, and still yellow with rain, fallen three days back, in a temporary interval of south wind. All down to Iffley there are knots of men in flannels and pea-jackets, waiting for the best University crew they have had for years. The excitement is great, for this is a match on which the mildest or most intellectual undergraduate feels as eager as the regular bookmakers, and even more so ; for a single event, where swindling is impossible, gives the latter but few facilities and little interest. There are formidable accounts from Cambridge, but Oxford is in a career of victory. The bank on a fineTHE CAMBRIDGE MATCH. 207 afternoon or evening is the best of all places to see young Oxford, and this was perhaps its most important day of the year. An eager crowd is waiting for the crew at Iffley Lock ; and Cambridge has her anxious representatives, who take note that the men still look rather fleshy, but that ten days over the actual course are sure to fine them down. They steal past the Lasher, without stopping at the Tree; but the stroke-oar glances at the watch at his feet, and the coxswain gives a sharp whistle. Four more strokes a minute, and the boat glides on like oil, the sharp bows quickening as with life, and devouring the watery way. The runners have enough to do by the first gate ; there is no cheering ; and only one voice of power says a word,—a voice which can at need exhort the erring oarsman in the middle of Corney Reach from the Surrey tow-path. "Well rowed, Three," it says, as the boat rushes at the Gut Corner, steered as it were without steering, and looking like a pair-oar; travelling in silence, but heralded by the loud steady scrunch of all eight oars together at the rate of thirty-eight strokes a minute. " Row every inch now, well forrad all, don't slide too soon." The time is nearly perfect, and the men feel as if they could not get at their work; the craft does not seem to shoot, but travels evenly, without hanging the fraction of a second; there is no roll or208 HUGH HERON, Ch. CH. sway to either side, but each man slashes at the beginning of his stroke, and dwells greedily on the strain to the end of his slide; the runners are dropping off fast, and the two attendant horsemen break into a gallop. She darts across, and flashes by Saunders's bridge, and slides fast over the Cherwell stream. Now in with her ; there is a slight additional spurt, all still even as a set of teeth in their work. Oars ! and they glide up to the University barge, each of the crew waited for by satellites of his own set or College. Dayrell and Hawke are in attendance on their own lads, and the latter congratulates them on being " all pretty fit, and no passengers anywhere." Lanercost was to entertain the crew at supper, and he came up with a little air of shyness, well becoming the handsomest of light-weight peers, to ask the two older men to join the party. He had great brown eyes wide apart, broad forehead and fine muzzle, with slight strong limbs, like one of his own thoroughbreds. Dayrell was glad enough to go; there was charm about the boy, and he seemed to surround one quite naturally with his own atmosphere of life in castle and forest, "light in the mazy Moving, imbibing the rosy, and pointing a gun at the horny." And the chief delight and distinction of his life atTHE CAMBRIDGE MATCH. present was to be bow-oar of the Ch. Ch. boat, with a prospect of rising to the head of the river. " Ashley's coming in to play to us with the Chief," whispered Chipchase to the elders at the end of supper. " Music's rather nice ; fellows are quiet, and don't fret about their training and the anticipations. We quite look for the fiddle, just as if we were all in the forecastle together; " and presently the door opened, and a slight delicate-looking lad entered. After brief and shy greetings, and shaking hands with the crew, as if with big strange dogs warranted good-tempered, he sat down to Lanercost's piano, said that it wanted playing, and ran rapid fingers over the keys, which seemed to own their master joyously. Hubert Ashley was one of those rare and uncomfortable beings, an English musical genius. I should think it was worse here than anywhere else, and worse than anything else, except wanting to paint. In Italy and the South you belong to the people, you work and take your place; and it is rather too high than too low. In Germany you have training faithful and severe, you can live on a little, a great many people understand you, and you may enjoy a l